{"course":{"lang":"hu","language":"Hungarian","title":"Hungarian Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/hu","source":"Foreign Service Institute, Hungarian Basic Course, Washington, 1962. Public domain. The teaching pages, the glosses and the narration of lines the tape lacks are ours."},"unit":{"number":15,"id":"fsi.hu.u15","title":"Unit 15: Oktatás Magyarországon","stage":"Volume 2","situation":"Education in Hungary","outcome":"Oktatás Magyarországon. Basic sentences, notes and drills of Unit 15, in the book's order.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/hu/15","lines":289},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/hu/14","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/hu/16","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/","sections":[{"title":"Basic Sentences I","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.001","source":"Mi újság, Fehér úr?","translation":"What's the latest, Mr. Fehér?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mi","gloss":"we; what"},{"text":"újság,","gloss":"newspaper, news"},{"text":"Fehér","gloss":"white"},{"text":"úr?","gloss":"Mr., sir, gentleman"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.002","source":"Vége a nyárnak és a gyerekeknek megint iskolába kell menniük.","translation":"Summer is over and the children have to go back to school.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Vége","gloss":"end (n)"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"nyárnak","gloss":"summer"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gyerekeknek","gloss":"how old the children are"},{"text":"megint","gloss":"again"},{"text":"iskolába","gloss":"attend school"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"menniük.","gloss":"to go"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.003","source":"Hova járnak iskolába?","translation":"Where do they attend school?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hova","gloss":"where to, in which direction"},{"text":"járnak","gloss":"Where do they go to school?"},{"text":"iskolába?","gloss":"attend school"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.004","source":"A kisebbik fiam az általános iskola negyedik osztályába jár.","translation":"My younger son's in the fourth grade of the elementary school.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"kisebbik","gloss":"smaller, less"},{"text":"fiam","gloss":"my son"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"általános","gloss":"public elementary school"},{"text":"iskola","gloss":"public elementary school"},{"text":"negyedik","gloss":"fourth"},{"text":"osztályába","gloss":"department, class"},{"text":"jár.","gloss":"attend school"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.005","source":"Szorgalmas a fia?","translation":"Is your son a hard worker?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Szorgalmas","gloss":"diligent, industrious"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"fia?","gloss":"his, her son"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.006","source":"Elég szorgalmas, de azért szigorúnak kell lennünk hozzá. Délután először meg kell csinálnia a házi feladatot, és azután szabad csak játszani mennie.","translation":"Quite diligent, but we still have to be strict with him. First he must finish his homework in the afternoon and only then can he go out and play.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Elég","gloss":"enough, quite"},{"text":"szorgalmas,","gloss":"diligent, industrious"},{"text":"de","gloss":"but"},{"text":"azért","gloss":"therefore, for that reason"},{"text":"szigorúnak","gloss":"strict"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"lennünk","gloss":"below, beneath, down"},{"text":"hozzá.","gloss":"to, towards; to his place"},{"text":"Délután","gloss":"afternoon"},{"text":"először","gloss":"the first time; the first place"},{"text":"meg","gloss":"let me examine him, her, it"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"csinálnia","gloss":"to do, make"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"házi","gloss":"homework"},{"text":"feladatot,","gloss":"assignment, work, duty"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"azután","gloss":"afterwards"},{"text":"szabad","gloss":"permitted, allowed, free"},{"text":"csak","gloss":"only"},{"text":"játszani","gloss":"to play"},{"text":"mennie.","gloss":"to go"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.006.m4a"},{"number":7,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.007","source":"Hány órakor kell a diákoknak az iskolába menniük?","translation":"At what time do the students have to go to school?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hány","gloss":"how many"},{"text":"órakor","gloss":"at ... o'clock"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"diákoknak","gloss":"student"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"iskolába","gloss":"attend school"},{"text":"menniük?","gloss":"to go"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.008","source":"Elég korán. Reggel nyolckor már az osztályban kell lenniük. Egy órakor jönnek haza fáradtan és éhesen.","translation":"Quite early. They have to be in class at 8 in the morning. They come home at 1 o'clock tired and hungry.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Elég","gloss":"enough, quite"},{"text":"korán.","gloss":"early"},{"text":"Reggel","gloss":"morning"},{"text":"nyolckor","gloss":"at eight"},{"text":"már","gloss":"already, before"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"osztályban","gloss":"department, class"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"lenniük.","gloss":"below, beneath, down"},{"text":"Egy","gloss":"a, an; one"},{"text":"órakor","gloss":"at ... o'clock"},{"text":"jönnek","gloss":"come"},{"text":"haza","gloss":"home; fatherland"},{"text":"fáradtan","gloss":"tired"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"éhesen.","gloss":"hungry"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.009","source":"Mikor megy középiskolába a fia? Jövőre?","translation":"When is your son going to middle school? Next year?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mikor","gloss":"when"},{"text":"megy","gloss":"(she) gets married"},{"text":"középiskolába","gloss":"high school"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"fia?","gloss":"his, her son"},{"text":"Jövőre?","gloss":"future, coming"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.010","source":"Nem, csak négy év múlva. Az általános iskolának 8 osztálya van. Csak a nyolcadik osztály után mehetnek a középiskolába.","translation":"No, not until 4 years from now. The elementary school has 8 grades. Only after the 8th grade is it possible for one to go to a middle school.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nem,","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"csak","gloss":"only"},{"text":"négy","gloss":"four"},{"text":"év","gloss":"year"},{"text":"múlva.","gloss":"after, to, till (with reference to time)"},{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"általános","gloss":"general"},{"text":"iskolának","gloss":"public elementary school"},{"text":"8","gloss":"8"},{"text":"osztálya","gloss":"department, class"},{"text":"van.","gloss":"I'm busy, I've something to do"},{"text":"Csak","gloss":"only"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"nyolcadik","gloss":"eighth"},{"text":"osztály","gloss":"department, class"},{"text":"után","gloss":"after, following"},{"text":"mehetnek","gloss":"they can go"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"középiskolába.","gloss":"high school"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.011","source":"Hány éves korig kötelező az iskola Magyarországon?","translation":"Up to what age is school obligatory in Hungary?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hány","gloss":"how old"},{"text":"éves","gloss":"how old"},{"text":"korig","gloss":"age, era, period"},{"text":"kötelező","gloss":"obligatory, compulsory, mandatory"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"iskola","gloss":"public elementary school"},{"text":"Magyarországon?","gloss":"in Hungary"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.012","source":"14 éves korig. Minden gyereknek nyolc osztályt kell járnia.","translation":"Up to the age of 14. Every child has to attend school for 8 years.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"14","gloss":"14"},{"text":"éves","gloss":"years old"},{"text":"korig.","gloss":"age, era, period"},{"text":"Minden","gloss":"everything, all"},{"text":"gyereknek","gloss":"child"},{"text":"nyolc","gloss":"eight"},{"text":"osztályt","gloss":"department, class"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"járnia.","gloss":"to go, walk"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.012.m4a"},{"number":13,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.013","source":"Mit tanulnak az általános iskolában a gyerekek?","translation":"What do the children study in the elementary schools?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mit","gloss":"what"},{"text":"tanulnak","gloss":"learn, study"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"általános","gloss":"general"},{"text":"iskolában","gloss":"school"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gyerekek?","gloss":"how old the children are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.014","source":"Körülbelül azokat a tantárgyakat, amelyeket nekünk is tanulnunk kellett ebben a korban. Számtant, földrajzot, történelmet, magyar nyelvtant, stb.","translation":"About the same subjects that we had to study at this age: arithmetic, geography, history, Hungarian grammar, etc.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Körülbelül","gloss":"about, approximately"},{"text":"azokat","gloss":"those"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"tantárgyakat,","gloss":"subject (of instruction)"},{"text":"amelyeket","gloss":"which, that (plural object)"},{"text":"nekünk","gloss":"to us"},{"text":"is","gloss":"also"},{"text":"tanulnunk","gloss":"learn, study"},{"text":"kellett","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"ebben","gloss":"in this"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"korban.","gloss":"age, era, period"},{"text":"Számtant,","gloss":"arithmetic"},{"text":"földrajzot,","gloss":"geography"},{"text":"történelmet,","gloss":"history"},{"text":"magyar","gloss":"Hungarian"},{"text":"nyelvtant,","gloss":"grammar"},{"text":"stb.","gloss":"etc."}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.014.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.015","source":"Az idősebbik fia is az általános iskolába jár?","translation":"Does your older son attend elementary school also?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"idősebbik","gloss":"old, aged, elderly"},{"text":"fia","gloss":"his, her son"},{"text":"is","gloss":"also"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"általános","gloss":"general"},{"text":"iskolába","gloss":"attend school"},{"text":"jár?","gloss":"attend school"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.015.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.016","source":"Nem. Ő műszaki gimnáziumba jár. Vegyészmérnök akar lenni.","translation":"No. He goes to a technical gymnasium. He wants to be a chemical engineer.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nem.","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"Ő","gloss":"she, he"},{"text":"műszaki","gloss":"technical"},{"text":"gimnáziumba","gloss":"gymnasium (high school)"},{"text":"jár.","gloss":"attend school"},{"text":"Vegyészmérnök","gloss":"chemist"},{"text":"akar","gloss":"want (v)"},{"text":"lenni.","gloss":"below, beneath, down"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.016.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.017","source":"Mi az a gimnázium?","translation":"What is a \"gymnasium\"?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mi","gloss":"we; what"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gimnázium?","gloss":"gymnasium (high school)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.017.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.018","source":"Középiskola. Ott már választaniuk lehet, hogy mit akarnak tanulni.","translation":"It's a middle school. There a student can choose what he wants to study.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Középiskola.","gloss":"high school"},{"text":"Ott","gloss":"there (in that place)"},{"text":"már","gloss":"already, before"},{"text":"választaniuk","gloss":"to choose"},{"text":"lehet,","gloss":"it's possible"},{"text":"hogy","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"what"},{"text":"akarnak","gloss":"want"},{"text":"tanulni.","gloss":"to learn, study"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.018.m4a"},{"number":19,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.019","source":"Milyen gimnáziumok vannak?","translation":"What kind of gymnasiums do you have?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Milyen","gloss":"what's it like, what kind, sort of"},{"text":"gimnáziumok","gloss":"What kind of gymnasiums do you have?"},{"text":"vannak?","gloss":"are (they are, there are)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.019.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.020","source":"Van általános, mezőgazdasági, műszaki és kereskedelmi gimnázium. Aki pedig nem akar tovább tanulni, az egy gyárba megy ipari tanulónak.","translation":"There are general, agricultural, technical and commercial gymnasiums. People who don't want to study further, however, go to factories as industrial apprentices.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Van","gloss":"I'm busy, I've something to do"},{"text":"általános,","gloss":"general"},{"text":"mezőgazdasági,","gloss":"agricultural"},{"text":"műszaki","gloss":"technical"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"kereskedelmi","gloss":"commercial"},{"text":"gimnázium.","gloss":"gymnasium (high school)"},{"text":"Aki","gloss":"who"},{"text":"pedig","gloss":"however, but, yet, nevertheless, on the other hand"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"akar","gloss":"want (v)"},{"text":"tovább","gloss":"further, ahead"},{"text":"tanulni,","gloss":"to learn, study"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egy","gloss":"a, an; one"},{"text":"gyárba","gloss":"factory"},{"text":"megy","gloss":"(she) gets married"},{"text":"ipari","gloss":"industrial apprentice"},{"text":"tanulónak.","gloss":"industrial apprentice"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.020.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.021","source":"A fia biztosan szereti a kémiát, ha vegyészmérnöknek készül.","translation":"Your son surely (must) like chemistry if he wants to be a chemical engineer.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"fia","gloss":"his, her son"},{"text":"biztosan","gloss":"surely, certainly"},{"text":"szereti","gloss":"Does she like her office?"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"kémiát,","gloss":"chemistry"},{"text":"ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"vegyészmérnöknek","gloss":"chemist"},{"text":"készül.","gloss":"prepare, being made; get ready; study to be"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.021.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.022","source":"Nagyon szereti, főleg a gyakorlati órákat a laboratoriumban. A szakiskolákban az elméleti oktatás mellett gyakorlati oktatás is van.","translation":"He likes the subject very much, especially the experiments ('practical exercises') in the laboratory. The technical schools supplement academic instruction with practical exercises.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nagyon","gloss":"very"},{"text":"szereti,","gloss":"Does she like her office?"},{"text":"főleg","gloss":"mainly"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gyakorlati","gloss":"practical"},{"text":"órákat","gloss":"practical exercises"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"laboratoriumban.","gloss":"laboratory"},{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"szakiskolákban","gloss":"specialized secondary school, technical institute"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"elméleti","gloss":"theoretical"},{"text":"oktatás","gloss":"teaching, education, instruction"},{"text":"mellett","gloss":"next to, beside, by"},{"text":"gyakorlati","gloss":"practical"},{"text":"oktatás","gloss":"teaching, education, instruction"},{"text":"is","gloss":"also"},{"text":"van.","gloss":"I'm busy, I've something to do"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.022.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.023","source":"Én is nagyon szerettem a laboratoriumi órákat. Ha nem jött volna közbe a háború, én is vegyészmérnök lettem volna. De mondja, jó tanuló a fia?","translation":"I used to enjoy the laboratory experiments very much myself. If it hadn't been for the war, I would've been a chemical engineer too. But tell me, is your son a good student?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Én","gloss":"I"},{"text":"is","gloss":"also"},{"text":"nagyon","gloss":"very"},{"text":"szerettem","gloss":"like, love (v)"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"laboratoriumi","gloss":"laboratory"},{"text":"órákat.","gloss":"practical exercises"},{"text":"Ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"jött","gloss":"came"},{"text":"volna","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"közbe","gloss":"community, public, collectivity; intermediate space, interval"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"háború,","gloss":"war"},{"text":"én","gloss":"I"},{"text":"is","gloss":"also"},{"text":"vegyészmérnök","gloss":"chemist"},{"text":"lettem","gloss":"I became"},{"text":"volna.","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"De","gloss":"but"},{"text":"mondja,","gloss":"you say; he, she says"},{"text":"jó","gloss":"good"},{"text":"tanuló","gloss":"industrial apprentice"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"fia?","gloss":"his, her son"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.023.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.024","source":"Igen. Ha nem tanult volna jól, nem lett volna mindig jó bizonyítványa. Akkor nem vették volna fel a gimnáziumba.","translation":"Yes. If he hadn't studied so hard he wouldn't have always received such good grades. Then he wouldn't have been accepted in the gymnasium.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Igen.","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"Ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"tanult","gloss":"learn, study"},{"text":"volna","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"jól,","gloss":"well"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"lett","gloss":"became; turned out"},{"text":"volna","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"mindig","gloss":"always"},{"text":"jó","gloss":"good"},{"text":"bizonyítványa.","gloss":"certificate, report"},{"text":"Akkor","gloss":"then, at that time"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"vették","gloss":"monument"},{"text":"volna","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"fel","gloss":"up"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gimnáziumba.","gloss":"gymnasium (high school)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.024.m4a"},{"number":25,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.025","source":"Jövőre egyetemre megy?","translation":"Is he going to a university next year?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Jövőre","gloss":"Is he going to a university next year?"},{"text":"egyetemre","gloss":"Is he going to a university next year?"},{"text":"megy?","gloss":"(she) gets married"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.025.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.026","source":"Még nem. Jövőre érettségizik. Azután reméli, hogy sikerül bejutnia az egyetemre.","translation":"Not yet. He's graduating from middle school next year. Then he hopes he'll succeed in getting into a university.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Még","gloss":"still, yet, in addition, even"},{"text":"nem.","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"Jövőre","gloss":"Is he going to a university next year?"},{"text":"érettségizik.","gloss":"graduate from high school"},{"text":"Azután","gloss":"afterwards"},{"text":"reméli,","gloss":"hope (v)"},{"text":"hogy","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"sikerül","gloss":"succeed"},{"text":"bejutnia","gloss":"(for him) to get in"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyetemre.","gloss":"Is he going to a university next year?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.026.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.027","source":"Miért? Nem mindenkit vesznek fel az egyetemre?","translation":"Why? Don't they accept everybody in the universities?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Miért?","gloss":"why"},{"text":"Nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"mindenkit","gloss":"everybody"},{"text":"vesznek","gloss":"make use of, take advantage of"},{"text":"fel","gloss":"up"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyetemre?","gloss":"Is he going to a university next year?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.027.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.028","source":"Nem. Csak azokat veszik fel, akiknek jó az érettségi bizonyítványuk.","translation":"No. Only those are accepted who graduated with high marks from high school.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nem.","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"Csak","gloss":"only"},{"text":"azokat","gloss":"those"},{"text":"veszik","gloss":"make use of, take advantage of"},{"text":"fel,","gloss":"up"},{"text":"akiknek","gloss":"who"},{"text":"jó","gloss":"good"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"érettségi","gloss":"school-leaving (examination)"},{"text":"bizonyítványuk.","gloss":"certificate, report"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.028.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.029","source":"Általában hány évig kell az egyetemen tanulni?","translation":"How many years does one have to study in the university as a rule?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Általában","gloss":"in general, as a rule"},{"text":"hány","gloss":"how many"},{"text":"évig","gloss":"for so many years"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyetemen","gloss":"at the university"},{"text":"tanulni?","gloss":"to learn, study"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.029.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.030","source":"A legtöbb egyetemen a hallgatók négy év után kapnak diplomát. Persze, csak ha sikerül minden vizsgájuk.","translation":"The students get their diplomas after four years at most of the universities. Of course that depends on whether they pass all their examinations.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"legtöbb","gloss":"most"},{"text":"egyetemen","gloss":"at the university"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"hallgatók","gloss":"(university) student"},{"text":"négy","gloss":"four"},{"text":"év","gloss":"year"},{"text":"után","gloss":"after, following"},{"text":"kapnak","gloss":"Do they get a good salary?"},{"text":"diplomát.","gloss":"diploma"},{"text":"Persze,","gloss":"of course"},{"text":"csak","gloss":"only"},{"text":"ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"sikerül","gloss":"succeed"},{"text":"minden","gloss":"everything, all"},{"text":"vizsgájuk.","gloss":"examination"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.030.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.031","source":"Milyenek a vizsgák? Nehezek?","translation":"What are the examinations like? Are they hard?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Milyenek","gloss":"what's it like, what kind, sort of"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"vizsgák?","gloss":"examination"},{"text":"Nehezek?","gloss":"hard, difficult (plural)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.031.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.032","source":"Igen, nagyon nehezek. A tanulóknak szóbeli és írásbeli vizsgát kell tenniük.","translation":"Yes, they're very difficult. The students have to pass oral and written examinations.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Igen,","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"nagyon","gloss":"very"},{"text":"nehezek.","gloss":"hard, difficult (plural)"},{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"tanulóknak","gloss":"industrial apprentice"},{"text":"szóbeli","gloss":"oral"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"írásbeli","gloss":"written"},{"text":"vizsgát","gloss":"examination"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"tenniük.","gloss":"to put"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.032.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.033","source":"Hallottam, hogy az unokaöccse egyetemre jár. Mit tanul?","translation":"I've heard that your nephew's attending a university. What's he studying?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hallottam,","gloss":"hear"},{"text":"hogy","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"unokaöccse","gloss":"nephew"},{"text":"egyetemre","gloss":"Is he going to a university next year?"},{"text":"jár.","gloss":"attend school"},{"text":"Mit","gloss":"what"},{"text":"tanul?","gloss":"learn, study"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.033.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.034","source":"Ő most végez a bányamérnöki egyetemen. Erősen tanul, mert nem akar megbukni a vizsgán.","translation":"He's just completing his work at the mining engineering university. He's studying hard, because he doesn't want to fail his examination.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ő","gloss":"she, he"},{"text":"most","gloss":"now"},{"text":"végez","gloss":"finish (v)"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"bányamérnöki","gloss":"mining engineering university"},{"text":"egyetemen.","gloss":"at the university"},{"text":"Erősen","gloss":"strong"},{"text":"tanul,","gloss":"learn, study"},{"text":"mert","gloss":"because"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"akar","gloss":"want (v)"},{"text":"megbukni","gloss":"to fail an examination"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"vizsgán.","gloss":"examination"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.034.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.035","source":"A bányászat nehéz foglalkozás!","translation":"Mining engineering is a difficult profession!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"bányászat","gloss":"mining (n)"},{"text":"nehéz","gloss":"difficult, heavy"},{"text":"foglalkozás!","gloss":"occupation, profession"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.035.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.036","source":"Nehéz! Ő eredetileg orvos akart lenni, de oda nem tudott beiratkozni. Ha felvették volna az orvosi egyetemre, ma már orvos lenne. Az lett volna az igazi hivatása.","translation":"Yes, it's difficult. He wanted to be a doctor originally, but he couldn't enroll there. If they had accepted him at the medical university, he'd be a doctor by now. That would've been his real vocation.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nehéz!","gloss":"difficult, heavy"},{"text":"Ő","gloss":"she, he"},{"text":"eredetileg","gloss":"originally, primarily"},{"text":"orvos","gloss":"doctor"},{"text":"akart","gloss":"want (v)"},{"text":"lenni,","gloss":"below, beneath, down"},{"text":"de","gloss":"but"},{"text":"oda","gloss":"there (to that place)"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"tudott","gloss":"know"},{"text":"beiratkozni.","gloss":"to enroll, register"},{"text":"Ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"felvették","gloss":"up"},{"text":"volna","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"orvosi","gloss":"doctor"},{"text":"egyetemre,","gloss":"Is he going to a university next year?"},{"text":"ma","gloss":"today"},{"text":"már","gloss":"already, before"},{"text":"orvos","gloss":"doctor"},{"text":"lenne.","gloss":"below, beneath, down"},{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"lett","gloss":"became; turned out"},{"text":"volna","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"igazi","gloss":"real, genuine"},{"text":"hivatása.","gloss":"vocation"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.036.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.037","source":"Kár, hogy nem vették fel. De mondja, sok ember tanul Magyarországon?","translation":"It's too bad that he was not accepted. But tell me, do many people study in Hungary?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Kár,","gloss":"pity, shame, that's too bad"},{"text":"hogy","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"vették","gloss":"monument"},{"text":"fel.","gloss":"up"},{"text":"De","gloss":"but"},{"text":"mondja,","gloss":"you say; he, she says"},{"text":"sok","gloss":"much, many, lot"},{"text":"ember","gloss":"man, human being"},{"text":"tanul","gloss":"learn, study"},{"text":"Magyarországon?","gloss":"in Hungary"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.037.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.038","source":"Igen, sokan. Azok, akik nappal dolgoznak, esti tanfolyamra járnak. De van sok levelező tanfolyam is azoknak, akik messze laknak az iskolától.","translation":"Yes. Those who work during the day attend evening courses. But they also have many correspondence courses for those who live far from schools.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Igen,","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"sokan.","gloss":"many (people)"},{"text":"Azok,","gloss":"those"},{"text":"akik","gloss":"who"},{"text":"nappal","gloss":"five days"},{"text":"dolgoznak,","gloss":"they work"},{"text":"esti","gloss":"evening (adjective)"},{"text":"tanfolyamra","gloss":"correspondence course"},{"text":"járnak.","gloss":"Where do they go to school?"},{"text":"De","gloss":"but"},{"text":"van","gloss":"I'm busy, I've something to do"},{"text":"sok","gloss":"much, many, lot"},{"text":"levelező","gloss":"correspondence course"},{"text":"tanfolyam","gloss":"correspondence course"},{"text":"is","gloss":"also"},{"text":"azoknak,","gloss":"those"},{"text":"akik","gloss":"who"},{"text":"messze","gloss":"far"},{"text":"laknak","gloss":"Where do you live?"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"iskolától.","gloss":"public elementary school"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.038.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.039","source":"Nehéz bejutni az esti tanfolyamokra?","translation":"Is it hard to get in the evening courses?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nehéz","gloss":"difficult, heavy"},{"text":"bejutni","gloss":"to get in"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"esti","gloss":"evening (adjective)"},{"text":"tanfolyamokra?","gloss":"correspondence course"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.039.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.040","source":"Nem, oda nem nehéz. Miért, talán maga is be akar iratkozni?","translation":"No, it's not hard. Why, do you perhaps want to enroll also?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nem,","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"oda","gloss":"there (to that place)"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"nehéz.","gloss":"difficult, heavy"},{"text":"Miért,","gloss":"why"},{"text":"talán","gloss":"perhaps"},{"text":"maga","gloss":"you; yourself, himself, herself"},{"text":"is","gloss":"also"},{"text":"be","gloss":"in, into"},{"text":"akar","gloss":"want (v)"},{"text":"iratkozni?","gloss":"to enrol"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.040.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.041","source":"Ha volna magyar nyelv és irodalom valahol, oda én is szívesen járnék.","translation":"If they had a Hungarian language and literature course somewhere, I'd like to take it.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"volna","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"magyar","gloss":"Hungarian"},{"text":"nyelv","gloss":"language"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"irodalom","gloss":"literature"},{"text":"valahol,","gloss":"somewhere, anywhere"},{"text":"oda","gloss":"there (to that place)"},{"text":"én","gloss":"I"},{"text":"is","gloss":"also"},{"text":"szívesen","gloss":"gladly, cordially, with pleasure"},{"text":"járnék.","gloss":"attend school"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.041.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.042","source":"Majd megérdeklődöm. Biztosan van a tudományegyetemen, azaz a bölcsészeten.","translation":"I'll inquire about that. Surely they have such a course at the university, that is, at the liberal arts college.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Majd","gloss":"then, later"},{"text":"megérdeklődöm.","gloss":"live to see; worth-while"},{"text":"Biztosan","gloss":"surely, certainly"},{"text":"van","gloss":"I'm busy, I've something to do"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"tudományegyetemen,","gloss":"science"},{"text":"azaz","gloss":"that is, namely"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"bölcsészeten.","gloss":"philosophy"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.042.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.043","source":"Nagyon hálás leszek, ha megérdeklődi.","translation":"I'll be very grateful if you can find out.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nagyon","gloss":"very"},{"text":"hálás","gloss":"grateful"},{"text":"leszek,","gloss":"I'll be"},{"text":"ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"megérdeklődi.","gloss":"live to see; worth-while"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.043.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.044","source":"De most mennem kell. Ismeretlenül is üdvözlöm a feleségét.","translation":"But I've got to go now. Greetings to your wife (whom I haven't had the honor of meeting yet).","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"but"},{"text":"most","gloss":"now"},{"text":"mennem","gloss":"(I have) to go"},{"text":"kell.","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"Ismeretlenül","gloss":"unknown"},{"text":"is","gloss":"also"},{"text":"üdvözlöm","gloss":"I greet; my regards to"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"feleségét.","gloss":"wife"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.044.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.045","source":"Köszönöm. A viszontlátásra.","translation":"Thank you. Good-bye.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Köszönöm.","gloss":"I thank"},{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"viszontlátásra.","gloss":"good-bye"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.045.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.001~hd","source":"Mi újság, Fehér úr?","translation":"What's the latest, Mr. Fehér?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mi","gloss":"we; what"},{"text":"újság,","gloss":"newspaper, news"},{"text":"Fehér","gloss":"white"},{"text":"úr?","gloss":"Mr., sir, gentleman"}],"audio":null},{"number":47,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.002~hd","source":"Vége a nyárnak és a gyerekeknek megint iskolába kell menniük.","translation":"Summer is over and the children have to go back to school.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Vége","gloss":"end (n)"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"nyárnak","gloss":"summer"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gyerekeknek","gloss":"how old the children are"},{"text":"megint","gloss":"again"},{"text":"iskolába","gloss":"attend school"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"menniük.","gloss":"to go"}],"audio":null},{"number":48,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.003~hd","source":"Hova járnak iskolába?","translation":"Where do they attend school?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hova","gloss":"where to, in which direction"},{"text":"járnak","gloss":"Where do they go to school?"},{"text":"iskolába?","gloss":"attend school"}],"audio":null},{"number":49,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.004~hd","source":"A kisebbik fiam az általános iskola negyedik osztályába jár.","translation":"My younger son's in the fourth grade of the elementary school.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"kisebbik","gloss":"smaller, less"},{"text":"fiam","gloss":"my son"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"általános","gloss":"public elementary school"},{"text":"iskola","gloss":"public elementary school"},{"text":"negyedik","gloss":"fourth"},{"text":"osztályába","gloss":"department, class"},{"text":"jár.","gloss":"attend school"}],"audio":null},{"number":50,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.005~hd","source":"Szorgalmas a fia?","translation":"Is your son a hard worker?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Szorgalmas","gloss":"diligent, industrious"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"fia?","gloss":"his, her son"}],"audio":null},{"number":51,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.006~hd","source":"Elég szorgalmas, de azért szigorúnak kell lennünk hozzá. Délután először meg kell csinálnia a házi feladatot, és azután szabad csak játszani mennie.","translation":"Quite diligent, but we still have to be strict with him. First he must finish his homework in the afternoon and only then can he go out and play.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Elég","gloss":"enough, quite"},{"text":"szorgalmas,","gloss":"diligent, industrious"},{"text":"de","gloss":"but"},{"text":"azért","gloss":"therefore, for that reason"},{"text":"szigorúnak","gloss":"strict"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"lennünk","gloss":"below, beneath, down"},{"text":"hozzá.","gloss":"to, towards; to his place"},{"text":"Délután","gloss":"afternoon"},{"text":"először","gloss":"the first time; the first place"},{"text":"meg","gloss":"let me examine him, her, it"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"csinálnia","gloss":"to do, make"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"házi","gloss":"homework"},{"text":"feladatot,","gloss":"assignment, work, duty"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"azután","gloss":"afterwards"},{"text":"szabad","gloss":"permitted, allowed, free"},{"text":"csak","gloss":"only"},{"text":"játszani","gloss":"to play"},{"text":"mennie.","gloss":"to go"}],"audio":null},{"number":52,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.007~hd","source":"Hány órakor kell a diákoknak az iskolába menniük?","translation":"At what time do the students have to go to school?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hány","gloss":"how many"},{"text":"órakor","gloss":"at ... o'clock"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"diákoknak","gloss":"student"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"iskolába","gloss":"attend school"},{"text":"menniük?","gloss":"to go"}],"audio":null},{"number":53,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.008~hd","source":"Elég korán. Reggel nyolckor már az osztályban kell lenniük. Egy órakor jönnek haza fáradtan és éhesen.","translation":"Quite early. They have to be in class at 8 in the morning. They come home at 1 o'clock tired and hungry.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Elég","gloss":"enough, quite"},{"text":"korán.","gloss":"early"},{"text":"Reggel","gloss":"morning"},{"text":"nyolckor","gloss":"at eight"},{"text":"már","gloss":"already, before"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"osztályban","gloss":"department, class"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"lenniük.","gloss":"below, beneath, down"},{"text":"Egy","gloss":"a, an; one"},{"text":"órakor","gloss":"at ... o'clock"},{"text":"jönnek","gloss":"come"},{"text":"haza","gloss":"home; fatherland"},{"text":"fáradtan","gloss":"tired"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"éhesen.","gloss":"hungry"}],"audio":null},{"number":54,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.009~hd","source":"Mikor megy középiskolába a fia? Jövőre?","translation":"When is your son going to middle school? Next year?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mikor","gloss":"when"},{"text":"megy","gloss":"(she) gets married"},{"text":"középiskolába","gloss":"high school"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"fia?","gloss":"his, her son"},{"text":"Jövőre?","gloss":"future, coming"}],"audio":null},{"number":55,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.010~hd","source":"Nem, csak négy év múlva. Az általános iskolának 8 osztálya van. Csak a nyolcadik osztály után mehetnek a középiskolába.","translation":"No, not until 4 years from now. The elementary school has 8 grades. Only after the 8th grade is it possible for one to go to a middle school.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nem,","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"csak","gloss":"only"},{"text":"négy","gloss":"four"},{"text":"év","gloss":"year"},{"text":"múlva.","gloss":"after, to, till (with reference to time)"},{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"általános","gloss":"general"},{"text":"iskolának","gloss":"public elementary school"},{"text":"8","gloss":"8"},{"text":"osztálya","gloss":"department, class"},{"text":"van.","gloss":"I'm busy, I've something to do"},{"text":"Csak","gloss":"only"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"nyolcadik","gloss":"eighth"},{"text":"osztály","gloss":"department, class"},{"text":"után","gloss":"after, following"},{"text":"mehetnek","gloss":"they can go"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"középiskolába.","gloss":"high school"}],"audio":null},{"number":56,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.011~hd","source":"Hány éves korig kötelező az iskola Magyarországon?","translation":"Up to what age is school obligatory in Hungary?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hány","gloss":"how old"},{"text":"éves","gloss":"how old"},{"text":"korig","gloss":"age, era, period"},{"text":"kötelező","gloss":"obligatory, compulsory, mandatory"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"iskola","gloss":"public elementary school"},{"text":"Magyarországon?","gloss":"in Hungary"}],"audio":null},{"number":57,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.012~hd","source":"14 éves korig. Minden gyereknek nyolc osztályt kell járnia.","translation":"Up to the age of 14. Every child has to attend school for 8 years.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"14","gloss":"14"},{"text":"éves","gloss":"years old"},{"text":"korig.","gloss":"age, era, period"},{"text":"Minden","gloss":"everything, all"},{"text":"gyereknek","gloss":"child"},{"text":"nyolc","gloss":"eight"},{"text":"osztályt","gloss":"department, class"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"járnia.","gloss":"to go, walk"}],"audio":null},{"number":58,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.013~hd","source":"Mit tanulnak az általános iskolában a gyerekek?","translation":"What do the children study in the elementary schools?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mit","gloss":"what"},{"text":"tanulnak","gloss":"learn, study"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"általános","gloss":"general"},{"text":"iskolában","gloss":"school"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gyerekek?","gloss":"how old the children are"}],"audio":null},{"number":59,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.014~hd","source":"Körülbelül azokat a tantárgyakat, amelyeket nekünk is tanulnunk kellett ebben a korban. Számtant, földrajzot, történelmet, magyar nyelvtant, stb.","translation":"About the same subjects that we had to study at this age: arithmetic, geography, history, Hungarian grammar, etc.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Körülbelül","gloss":"about, approximately"},{"text":"azokat","gloss":"those"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"tantárgyakat,","gloss":"subject (of instruction)"},{"text":"amelyeket","gloss":"which, that (plural object)"},{"text":"nekünk","gloss":"to us"},{"text":"is","gloss":"also"},{"text":"tanulnunk","gloss":"learn, study"},{"text":"kellett","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"ebben","gloss":"in this"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"korban.","gloss":"age, era, period"},{"text":"Számtant,","gloss":"arithmetic"},{"text":"földrajzot,","gloss":"geography"},{"text":"történelmet,","gloss":"history"},{"text":"magyar","gloss":"Hungarian"},{"text":"nyelvtant,","gloss":"grammar"},{"text":"stb.","gloss":"etc."}],"audio":null},{"number":60,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.015~hd","source":"Az idősebbik fia is az általános iskolába jár?","translation":"Does your older son attend elementary school also?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"idősebbik","gloss":"old, aged, elderly"},{"text":"fia","gloss":"his, her son"},{"text":"is","gloss":"also"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"általános","gloss":"general"},{"text":"iskolába","gloss":"attend school"},{"text":"jár?","gloss":"attend school"}],"audio":null},{"number":61,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.016~hd","source":"Nem. Ő műszaki gimnáziumba jár. Vegyészmérnök akar lenni.","translation":"No. He goes to a technical gymnasium. He wants to be a chemical engineer.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nem.","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"Ő","gloss":"she, he"},{"text":"műszaki","gloss":"technical"},{"text":"gimnáziumba","gloss":"gymnasium (high school)"},{"text":"jár.","gloss":"attend school"},{"text":"Vegyészmérnök","gloss":"chemist"},{"text":"akar","gloss":"want (v)"},{"text":"lenni.","gloss":"below, beneath, down"}],"audio":null},{"number":62,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.017~hd","source":"Mi az a gimnázium?","translation":"What is a \"gymnasium\"?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mi","gloss":"we; what"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gimnázium?","gloss":"gymnasium (high school)"}],"audio":null},{"number":63,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.018~hd","source":"Középiskola. Ott már választaniuk lehet, hogy mit akarnak tanulni.","translation":"It's a middle school. There a student can choose what he wants to study.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Középiskola.","gloss":"high school"},{"text":"Ott","gloss":"there (in that place)"},{"text":"már","gloss":"already, before"},{"text":"választaniuk","gloss":"to choose"},{"text":"lehet,","gloss":"it's possible"},{"text":"hogy","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"what"},{"text":"akarnak","gloss":"want"},{"text":"tanulni.","gloss":"to learn, study"}],"audio":null},{"number":64,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.019~hd","source":"Milyen gimnáziumok vannak?","translation":"What kind of gymnasiums do you have?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Milyen","gloss":"what's it like, what kind, sort of"},{"text":"gimnáziumok","gloss":"What kind of gymnasiums do you have?"},{"text":"vannak?","gloss":"are (they are, there are)"}],"audio":null},{"number":65,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.020~hd","source":"Van általános, mezőgazdasági, műszaki és kereskedelmi gimnázium. Aki pedig nem akar tovább tanulni, az egy gyárba megy ipari tanulónak.","translation":"There are general, agricultural, technical and commercial gymnasiums. People who don't want to study further, however, go to factories as industrial apprentices.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Van","gloss":"I'm busy, I've something to do"},{"text":"általános,","gloss":"general"},{"text":"mezőgazdasági,","gloss":"agricultural"},{"text":"műszaki","gloss":"technical"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"kereskedelmi","gloss":"commercial"},{"text":"gimnázium.","gloss":"gymnasium (high school)"},{"text":"Aki","gloss":"who"},{"text":"pedig","gloss":"however, but, yet, nevertheless, on the other hand"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"akar","gloss":"want (v)"},{"text":"tovább","gloss":"further, ahead"},{"text":"tanulni,","gloss":"to learn, study"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egy","gloss":"a, an; one"},{"text":"gyárba","gloss":"factory"},{"text":"megy","gloss":"(she) gets married"},{"text":"ipari","gloss":"industrial apprentice"},{"text":"tanulónak.","gloss":"industrial apprentice"}],"audio":null},{"number":66,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.021~hd","source":"A fia biztosan szereti a kémiát, ha vegyészmérnöknek készül.","translation":"Your son surely (must) like chemistry if he wants to be a chemical engineer.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"fia","gloss":"his, her son"},{"text":"biztosan","gloss":"surely, certainly"},{"text":"szereti","gloss":"Does she like her office?"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"kémiát,","gloss":"chemistry"},{"text":"ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"vegyészmérnöknek","gloss":"chemist"},{"text":"készül.","gloss":"prepare, being made; get ready; study to be"}],"audio":null},{"number":67,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.022~hd","source":"Nagyon szereti, főleg a gyakorlati órákat a laboratoriumban. A szakiskolákban az elméleti oktatás mellett gyakorlati oktatás is van.","translation":"He likes the subject very much, especially the experiments ('practical exercises') in the laboratory. The technical schools supplement academic instruction with practical exercises.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nagyon","gloss":"very"},{"text":"szereti,","gloss":"Does she like her office?"},{"text":"főleg","gloss":"mainly"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gyakorlati","gloss":"practical"},{"text":"órákat","gloss":"practical exercises"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"laboratoriumban.","gloss":"laboratory"},{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"szakiskolákban","gloss":"specialized secondary school, technical institute"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"elméleti","gloss":"theoretical"},{"text":"oktatás","gloss":"teaching, education, instruction"},{"text":"mellett","gloss":"next to, beside, by"},{"text":"gyakorlati","gloss":"practical"},{"text":"oktatás","gloss":"teaching, education, instruction"},{"text":"is","gloss":"also"},{"text":"van.","gloss":"I'm busy, I've something to do"}],"audio":null},{"number":68,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.023~hd","source":"Én is nagyon szerettem a laboratoriumi órákat. Ha nem jött volna közbe a háború, én is vegyészmérnök lettem volna. De mondja, jó tanuló a fia?","translation":"I used to enjoy the laboratory experiments very much myself. If it hadn't been for the war, I would've been a chemical engineer too. But tell me, is your son a good student?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Én","gloss":"I"},{"text":"is","gloss":"also"},{"text":"nagyon","gloss":"very"},{"text":"szerettem","gloss":"like, love (v)"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"laboratoriumi","gloss":"laboratory"},{"text":"órákat.","gloss":"practical exercises"},{"text":"Ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"jött","gloss":"came"},{"text":"volna","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"közbe","gloss":"community, public, collectivity; intermediate space, interval"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"háború,","gloss":"war"},{"text":"én","gloss":"I"},{"text":"is","gloss":"also"},{"text":"vegyészmérnök","gloss":"chemist"},{"text":"lettem","gloss":"I became"},{"text":"volna.","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"De","gloss":"but"},{"text":"mondja,","gloss":"you say; he, she says"},{"text":"jó","gloss":"good"},{"text":"tanuló","gloss":"industrial apprentice"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"fia?","gloss":"his, her son"}],"audio":null},{"number":69,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.024~hd","source":"Igen. Ha nem tanult volna jól, nem lett volna mindig jó bizonyítványa. Akkor nem vették volna fel a gimnáziumba.","translation":"Yes. If he hadn't studied so hard he wouldn't have always received such good grades. Then he wouldn't have been accepted in the gymnasium.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Igen.","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"Ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"tanult","gloss":"learn, study"},{"text":"volna","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"jól,","gloss":"well"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"lett","gloss":"became; turned out"},{"text":"volna","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"mindig","gloss":"always"},{"text":"jó","gloss":"good"},{"text":"bizonyítványa.","gloss":"certificate, report"},{"text":"Akkor","gloss":"then, at that time"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"vették","gloss":"monument"},{"text":"volna","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"fel","gloss":"up"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gimnáziumba.","gloss":"gymnasium (high school)"}],"audio":null},{"number":70,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.025~hd","source":"Jövőre egyetemre megy?","translation":"Is he going to a university next year?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Jövőre","gloss":"Is he going to a university next year?"},{"text":"egyetemre","gloss":"Is he going to a university next year?"},{"text":"megy?","gloss":"(she) gets married"}],"audio":null},{"number":71,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.026~hd","source":"Még nem. Jövőre érettségizik. Azután reméli, hogy sikerül bejutnia az egyetemre.","translation":"Not yet. He's graduating from middle school next year. Then he hopes he'll succeed in getting into a university.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Még","gloss":"still, yet, in addition, even"},{"text":"nem.","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"Jövőre","gloss":"Is he going to a university next year?"},{"text":"érettségizik.","gloss":"graduate from high school"},{"text":"Azután","gloss":"afterwards"},{"text":"reméli,","gloss":"hope (v)"},{"text":"hogy","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"sikerül","gloss":"succeed"},{"text":"bejutnia","gloss":"(for him) to get in"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyetemre.","gloss":"Is he going to a university next year?"}],"audio":null},{"number":72,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.027~hd","source":"Miért? Nem mindenkit vesznek fel az egyetemre?","translation":"Why? Don't they accept everybody in the universities?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Miért?","gloss":"why"},{"text":"Nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"mindenkit","gloss":"everybody"},{"text":"vesznek","gloss":"make use of, take advantage of"},{"text":"fel","gloss":"up"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyetemre?","gloss":"Is he going to a university next year?"}],"audio":null},{"number":73,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.028~hd","source":"Nem. Csak azokat veszik fel, akiknek jó az érettségi bizonyítványuk.","translation":"No. Only those are accepted who graduated with high marks from high school.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nem.","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"Csak","gloss":"only"},{"text":"azokat","gloss":"those"},{"text":"veszik","gloss":"make use of, take advantage of"},{"text":"fel,","gloss":"up"},{"text":"akiknek","gloss":"who"},{"text":"jó","gloss":"good"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"érettségi","gloss":"school-leaving (examination)"},{"text":"bizonyítványuk.","gloss":"certificate, report"}],"audio":null},{"number":74,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.029~hd","source":"Általában hány évig kell az egyetemen tanulni?","translation":"How many years does one have to study in the university as a rule?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Általában","gloss":"in general, as a rule"},{"text":"hány","gloss":"how many"},{"text":"évig","gloss":"for so many years"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyetemen","gloss":"at the university"},{"text":"tanulni?","gloss":"to learn, study"}],"audio":null},{"number":75,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.030~hd","source":"A legtöbb egyetemen a hallgatók négy év után kapnak diplomát. Persze, csak ha sikerül minden vizsgájuk.","translation":"The students get their diplomas after four years at most of the universities. Of course that depends on whether they pass all their examinations.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"legtöbb","gloss":"most"},{"text":"egyetemen","gloss":"at the university"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"hallgatók","gloss":"(university) student"},{"text":"négy","gloss":"four"},{"text":"év","gloss":"year"},{"text":"után","gloss":"after, following"},{"text":"kapnak","gloss":"Do they get a good salary?"},{"text":"diplomát.","gloss":"diploma"},{"text":"Persze,","gloss":"of course"},{"text":"csak","gloss":"only"},{"text":"ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"sikerül","gloss":"succeed"},{"text":"minden","gloss":"everything, all"},{"text":"vizsgájuk.","gloss":"examination"}],"audio":null},{"number":76,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.031~hd","source":"Milyenek a vizsgák? Nehezek?","translation":"What are the examinations like? Are they hard?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Milyenek","gloss":"what's it like, what kind, sort of"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"vizsgák?","gloss":"examination"},{"text":"Nehezek?","gloss":"hard, difficult (plural)"}],"audio":null},{"number":77,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.032~hd","source":"Igen, nagyon nehezek. A tanulóknak szóbeli és írásbeli vizsgát kell tenniük.","translation":"Yes, they're very difficult. The students have to pass oral and written examinations.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Igen,","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"nagyon","gloss":"very"},{"text":"nehezek.","gloss":"hard, difficult (plural)"},{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"tanulóknak","gloss":"industrial apprentice"},{"text":"szóbeli","gloss":"oral"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"írásbeli","gloss":"written"},{"text":"vizsgát","gloss":"examination"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"tenniük.","gloss":"to put"}],"audio":null},{"number":78,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.033~hd","source":"Hallottam, hogy az unokaöccse egyetemre jár. Mit tanul?","translation":"I've heard that your nephew's attending a university. What's he studying?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hallottam,","gloss":"hear"},{"text":"hogy","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"unokaöccse","gloss":"nephew"},{"text":"egyetemre","gloss":"Is he going to a university next year?"},{"text":"jár.","gloss":"attend school"},{"text":"Mit","gloss":"what"},{"text":"tanul?","gloss":"learn, study"}],"audio":null},{"number":79,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.034~hd","source":"Ő most végez a bányamérnöki egyetemen. Erősen tanul, mert nem akar megbukni a vizsgán.","translation":"He's just completing his work at the mining engineering university. He's studying hard, because he doesn't want to fail his examination.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ő","gloss":"she, he"},{"text":"most","gloss":"now"},{"text":"végez","gloss":"finish (v)"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"bányamérnöki","gloss":"mining engineering university"},{"text":"egyetemen.","gloss":"at the university"},{"text":"Erősen","gloss":"strong"},{"text":"tanul,","gloss":"learn, study"},{"text":"mert","gloss":"because"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"akar","gloss":"want (v)"},{"text":"megbukni","gloss":"to fail an examination"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"vizsgán.","gloss":"examination"}],"audio":null},{"number":80,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.035~hd","source":"A bányászat nehéz foglalkozás!","translation":"Mining engineering is a difficult profession!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"bányászat","gloss":"mining (n)"},{"text":"nehéz","gloss":"difficult, heavy"},{"text":"foglalkozás!","gloss":"occupation, profession"}],"audio":null},{"number":81,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.036~hd","source":"Nehéz! Ő eredetileg orvos akart lenni, de oda nem tudott beiratkozni. Ha felvették volna az orvosi egyetemre, ma már orvos lenne. Az lett volna az igazi hivatása.","translation":"Yes, it's difficult. He wanted to be a doctor originally, but he couldn't enroll there. If they had accepted him at the medical university, he'd be a doctor by now. That would've been his real vocation.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nehéz!","gloss":"difficult, heavy"},{"text":"Ő","gloss":"she, he"},{"text":"eredetileg","gloss":"originally, primarily"},{"text":"orvos","gloss":"doctor"},{"text":"akart","gloss":"want (v)"},{"text":"lenni,","gloss":"below, beneath, down"},{"text":"de","gloss":"but"},{"text":"oda","gloss":"there (to that place)"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"tudott","gloss":"know"},{"text":"beiratkozni.","gloss":"to enroll, register"},{"text":"Ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"felvették","gloss":"up"},{"text":"volna","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"orvosi","gloss":"doctor"},{"text":"egyetemre,","gloss":"Is he going to a university next year?"},{"text":"ma","gloss":"today"},{"text":"már","gloss":"already, before"},{"text":"orvos","gloss":"doctor"},{"text":"lenne.","gloss":"below, beneath, down"},{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"lett","gloss":"became; turned out"},{"text":"volna","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"igazi","gloss":"real, genuine"},{"text":"hivatása.","gloss":"vocation"}],"audio":null},{"number":82,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.037~hd","source":"Kár, hogy nem vették fel. De mondja, sok ember tanul Magyarországon?","translation":"It's too bad that he was not accepted. But tell me, do many people study in Hungary?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Kár,","gloss":"pity, shame, that's too bad"},{"text":"hogy","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"vették","gloss":"monument"},{"text":"fel.","gloss":"up"},{"text":"De","gloss":"but"},{"text":"mondja,","gloss":"you say; he, she says"},{"text":"sok","gloss":"much, many, lot"},{"text":"ember","gloss":"man, human being"},{"text":"tanul","gloss":"learn, study"},{"text":"Magyarországon?","gloss":"in Hungary"}],"audio":null},{"number":83,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.038~hd","source":"Igen, sokan. Azok, akik nappal dolgoznak, esti tanfolyamra járnak. De van sok levelező tanfolyam is azoknak, akik messze laknak az iskolától.","translation":"Yes. Those who work during the day attend evening courses. But they also have many correspondence courses for those who live far from schools.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Igen,","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"sokan.","gloss":"many (people)"},{"text":"Azok,","gloss":"those"},{"text":"akik","gloss":"who"},{"text":"nappal","gloss":"five days"},{"text":"dolgoznak,","gloss":"they work"},{"text":"esti","gloss":"evening (adjective)"},{"text":"tanfolyamra","gloss":"correspondence course"},{"text":"járnak.","gloss":"Where do they go to school?"},{"text":"De","gloss":"but"},{"text":"van","gloss":"I'm busy, I've something to do"},{"text":"sok","gloss":"much, many, lot"},{"text":"levelező","gloss":"correspondence course"},{"text":"tanfolyam","gloss":"correspondence course"},{"text":"is","gloss":"also"},{"text":"azoknak,","gloss":"those"},{"text":"akik","gloss":"who"},{"text":"messze","gloss":"far"},{"text":"laknak","gloss":"Where do you live?"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"iskolától.","gloss":"public elementary school"}],"audio":null},{"number":84,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.039~hd","source":"Nehéz bejutni az esti tanfolyamokra?","translation":"Is it hard to get in the evening courses?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nehéz","gloss":"difficult, heavy"},{"text":"bejutni","gloss":"to get in"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"esti","gloss":"evening (adjective)"},{"text":"tanfolyamokra?","gloss":"correspondence course"}],"audio":null},{"number":85,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.040~hd","source":"Nem, oda nem nehéz. Miért, talán maga is be akar iratkozni?","translation":"No, it's not hard. Why, do you perhaps want to enroll also?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nem,","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"oda","gloss":"there (to that place)"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"nehéz.","gloss":"difficult, heavy"},{"text":"Miért,","gloss":"why"},{"text":"talán","gloss":"perhaps"},{"text":"maga","gloss":"you; yourself, himself, herself"},{"text":"is","gloss":"also"},{"text":"be","gloss":"in, into"},{"text":"akar","gloss":"want (v)"},{"text":"iratkozni?","gloss":"to enrol"}],"audio":null},{"number":86,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.041~hd","source":"Ha volna magyar nyelv és irodalom valahol, oda én is szívesen járnék.","translation":"If they had a Hungarian language and literature course somewhere, I'd like to take it.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"volna","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"magyar","gloss":"Hungarian"},{"text":"nyelv","gloss":"language"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"irodalom","gloss":"literature"},{"text":"valahol,","gloss":"somewhere, anywhere"},{"text":"oda","gloss":"there (to that place)"},{"text":"én","gloss":"I"},{"text":"is","gloss":"also"},{"text":"szívesen","gloss":"gladly, cordially, with pleasure"},{"text":"járnék.","gloss":"attend school"}],"audio":null},{"number":87,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.042~hd","source":"Majd megérdeklődöm. Biztosan van a tudományegyetemen, azaz a bölcsészeten.","translation":"I'll inquire about that. Surely they have such a course at the university, that is, at the liberal arts college.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Majd","gloss":"then, later"},{"text":"megérdeklődöm.","gloss":"live to see; worth-while"},{"text":"Biztosan","gloss":"surely, certainly"},{"text":"van","gloss":"I'm busy, I've something to do"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"tudományegyetemen,","gloss":"science"},{"text":"azaz","gloss":"that is, namely"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"bölcsészeten.","gloss":"philosophy"}],"audio":null},{"number":88,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.043~hd","source":"Nagyon hálás leszek, ha megérdeklődi.","translation":"I'll be very grateful if you can find out.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nagyon","gloss":"very"},{"text":"hálás","gloss":"grateful"},{"text":"leszek,","gloss":"I'll be"},{"text":"ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"megérdeklődi.","gloss":"live to see; worth-while"}],"audio":null},{"number":89,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.044~hd","source":"De most mennem kell. Ismeretlenül is üdvözlöm a feleségét.","translation":"But I've got to go now. Greetings to your wife (whom I haven't had the honor of meeting yet).","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"but"},{"text":"most","gloss":"now"},{"text":"mennem","gloss":"(I have) to go"},{"text":"kell.","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"Ismeretlenül","gloss":"unknown"},{"text":"is","gloss":"also"},{"text":"üdvözlöm","gloss":"I greet; my regards to"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"feleségét.","gloss":"wife"}],"audio":null},{"number":90,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.bs.01.045~hd","source":"Köszönöm. A viszontlátásra.","translation":"Thank you. Good-bye.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Köszönöm.","gloss":"I thank"},{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"viszontlátásra.","gloss":"good-bye"}],"audio":null}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"megint","gloss":"again"},{"word":"általános","gloss":"general"},{"word":"iskola","gloss":"public elementary school"},{"word":"Szorgalmas","gloss":"diligent, industrious"},{"word":"mehetnek","gloss":"they can go"},{"word":"kötelező","gloss":"obligatory, compulsory, mandatory"},{"word":"a","gloss":"arithmetic"},{"word":"a","gloss":"grammar"},{"word":"a","gloss":"economy"},{"word":"stb","gloss":"and so forth (et cetera)"},{"word":"műszaki","gloss":"technical"},{"word":"mezőgazdasági","gloss":"agricultural"},{"word":"tovább","gloss":"further, ahead"},{"word":"ipari","gloss":"industrial"},{"word":"gyakorlati","gloss":"practical"},{"word":"A","gloss":"laboratory"},{"word":"elméleti","gloss":"theoretical"},{"word":"oktatás","gloss":"teaching, education, instruction"},{"word":"sikerül","gloss":"succeed"},{"word":"Általában","gloss":"in general, as a rule"},{"word":"szóbeli","gloss":"oral"},{"word":"írásbeli","gloss":"written"},{"word":"megbukni","gloss":"to fail an examination"},{"word":"foglalkozás","gloss":"profession, occupation"},{"word":"eredetileg","gloss":"originally, primarily"},{"word":"beiratkozni","gloss":"to enroll, register"},{"word":"igazi","gloss":"real"},{"word":"levelező","gloss":"correspondence"},{"word":"azaz","gloss":"that is, namely"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Közmondások - Proverbs","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":91,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.pv.01","source":"Jobb későn, mint soha.","translation":"It is better to do a thing late than never.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Jobb","gloss":"better; right"},{"text":"későn,","gloss":"late"},{"text":"mint","gloss":"as, like"},{"text":"soha.","gloss":"never"}],"audio":null},{"number":92,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.pv.02","source":"Pénz beszél, kutya ugat.","translation":"Money speaks, while a dog just barks.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Pénz","gloss":"money"},{"text":"beszél,","gloss":"speak"},{"text":"kutya","gloss":"watchdog"},{"text":"ugat.","gloss":"bark (v)"}],"audio":null},{"number":93,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.pv.03","source":"Legrövidebb út az egyenes út.","translation":"The straight road is the shortest road.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Legrövidebb","gloss":"most"},{"text":"út","gloss":"road, way; trip"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyenes","gloss":"straight, direct; erect"},{"text":"út.","gloss":"road, way; trip"}],"audio":null},{"number":94,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.pv.04","source":"Nem esik messze az alma a fájától.","translation":"The apple doesn't fall far from its tree.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"esik","gloss":"fall, drop; it rains"},{"text":"messze","gloss":"far"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"alma","gloss":"apple"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"fájától.","gloss":"tree"}],"audio":null},{"number":95,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.pv.05","source":"Madarat tolláról, embert barátjáról.","translation":"A bird is known by its feathers, a person by his friends.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Madarat","gloss":"bird"},{"text":"tolláról,","gloss":"pen; feather"},{"text":"embert","gloss":"man, human being"},{"text":"barátjáról.","gloss":"friend"}],"audio":null},{"number":96,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.pv.06","source":"Nincs olyan hosszú nap, hogy estéje ne volna.","translation":"No day is so long that it has no evening.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nincs","gloss":"there's no(t)"},{"text":"olyan","gloss":"such, that kind"},{"text":"hosszú","gloss":"long"},{"text":"nap,","gloss":"day; sun"},{"text":"hogy","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"estéje","gloss":"evening"},{"text":"ne","gloss":"don't; not (with a command or wish)"},{"text":"volna.","gloss":"would be"}],"audio":null},{"number":97,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.pv.07","source":"Minden nembánomnak bánom lesz a vége.","translation":"Whoever says 'I don't mind' will end up regretting it.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Minden","gloss":"everything, all"},{"text":"nembánomnak","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"bánom","gloss":"I don't care, mind"},{"text":"lesz","gloss":"(he, she, it) will be"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"vége.","gloss":"end (n)"}],"audio":null}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Notes on Grammar: Use of Adverbs","teaching":[{"title":"Tired and hungry: adverbs in -n","paragraphs":["Egy órakor jönnek haza fáradtan és éhesen. They come home at 1 o'clock tired and hungry.","Fáradtan and éhesen are adverbs in -n. English uses the adjectives 'tired' and 'hungry' here. Hungarian uses the adverb.","Édesen issza a kávét. He drinks his coffee sweet. Gyorsan hajtanak. They drive fast. Erősen dolgozik. He works hard. English often gives such words no adverb ending."]}],"lines":[{"number":98,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.gn.A.1.1","source":"Minden este fáradtan jön haza.","translation":"He comes home tired every evening.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Minden","gloss":"everything, all"},{"text":"este","gloss":"evening"},{"text":"fáradtan","gloss":"tired"},{"text":"jön","gloss":"come"},{"text":"haza.","gloss":"home; fatherland"}],"audio":null},{"number":99,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.gn.A.1.2","source":"Édesen issza a kávét.","translation":"He drinks his coffee sweet.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Édesen","gloss":"sweet"},{"text":"issza","gloss":"drinks it"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"kávét.","gloss":"coffee"}],"audio":null},{"number":100,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.gn.A.1.3","source":"A gyerekek éhesen jönnek haza.","translation":"The children come home hungry.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gyerekek","gloss":"how old the children are"},{"text":"éhesen","gloss":"hungry"},{"text":"jönnek","gloss":"come"},{"text":"haza.","gloss":"home; fatherland"}],"audio":null},{"number":101,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.gn.A.1.4","source":"Szegényen érkezett meg, de gazdagon ment el.","translation":"He arrived poor, but left rich.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Szegényen","gloss":"poor"},{"text":"érkezett","gloss":"arrived"},{"text":"meg,","gloss":"let me examine him, her, it"},{"text":"de","gloss":"but"},{"text":"gazdagon","gloss":"rich"},{"text":"ment","gloss":"went"},{"text":"el.","gloss":"away, off"}],"audio":null},{"number":102,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.gn.A.1.5","source":"Gyorsan hajtanak.","translation":"They drive fast.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Gyorsan","gloss":"quickly, rapidly"},{"text":"hajtanak.","gloss":"drive (v)"}],"audio":null},{"number":103,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.gn.A.1.6","source":"Egyenesen tartja magát.","translation":"He holds himself straight.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Egyenesen","gloss":"straight, in a straight line; directly"},{"text":"tartja","gloss":"keep pace"},{"text":"magát.","gloss":"behave well"}],"audio":null},{"number":104,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.gn.A.1.7","source":"Ismeretlenül is üdvözlöm a feleségét.","translation":"Greetings to your wife, though I haven't had the honor of meeting her yet.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ismeretlenül","gloss":"unknown"},{"text":"is","gloss":"also"},{"text":"üdvözlöm","gloss":"I greet; my regards to"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"feleségét.","gloss":"wife"}],"audio":null},{"number":105,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.gn.A.1.8","source":"Erősen dolgozik.","translation":"He works hard.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Erősen","gloss":"strong"},{"text":"dolgozik.","gloss":"work (v)"}],"audio":null}],"grammar":[{"section":1501,"text":"A. Use of Adverbs\n\nNote that the adverbial forms ending in -n or -l in the sentences below are used where the corresponding English may employ an adjective or have a form with no adverbial marker.\n\nMinden este fáradtan jön haza.\nÉdesen issza a kávét.\nA gyerekek éhesen jönnek haza.\nSzegényen érkezett meg, de gazdagon ment el.\nGyorsan hajtanak.\nEgyenesen tartja magát.\nIsmeretlenül is üdvözlöm a feleségét.\nErősen dolgozik."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Notes on Grammar: The Infinitive with Personal Endings","teaching":[{"title":"My going: the infinitive with personal endings","paragraphs":["De most mennem kell. But I've got to go now.","Mennem is menni with a personal ending, 'my going'. The infinitive takes personal endings, and the ending shows who does the action.","One use is after an adjective. Nem volt könnyű a házat megvenniük. It was not easy for them to buy the house."]},{"title":"The person in the dative","paragraphs":["Jánosnak tilos húst ennie. Meat is forbidden to John.","When the person is named, the noun or pronoun is in the dative. The infinitive can then drop its personal ending: Jánosnak tilos húst enni.","The table gives the six personal forms of four infinitives. Before most endings the final -i of the infinitive drops: látnom, mennünk."]},{"title":"The Infinitive with Personal Endings, 1 of 2","paragraphs":[]},{"title":"The Infinitive with Personal Endings, 2 of 2","paragraphs":[]}],"lines":[{"number":106,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.gn.B.1.1","source":"Szabad kérnem?","translation":"May I ask?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Szabad","gloss":"permitted, allowed, free"},{"text":"kérnem?","gloss":"may I ask"}],"audio":null},{"number":107,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.gn.B.1.2","source":"Kár volt elmennünk.","translation":"It was a pity that we left.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Kár","gloss":"pity, shame, that's too bad"},{"text":"volt","gloss":"came up (in discussion)"},{"text":"elmennünk.","gloss":"(for us) to leave"}],"audio":null},{"number":108,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.gn.B.1.3","source":"Nehéz a verset megtanulniuk.","translation":"It is hard for them to learn the poem.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nehéz","gloss":"difficult, heavy"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"verset","gloss":"poem"},{"text":"megtanulniuk.","gloss":"let me examine him, her, it"}],"audio":null},{"number":109,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.gn.B.1.4","source":"Jánosnak tilos húst ennie (enni).","translation":"John is forbidden to eat meat.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Jánosnak","gloss":"John"},{"text":"tilos","gloss":"prohibited"},{"text":"húst","gloss":"meat"},{"text":"ennie","gloss":"to eat"},{"text":"(enni).","gloss":"to eat"}],"audio":null},{"number":110,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.gn.B.1.5","source":"Ezt nekünk is jó tudnunk (tudni).","translation":"It's good for us to know this too.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ezt","gloss":"Good, I'll buy this one."},{"text":"nekünk","gloss":"to us"},{"text":"is","gloss":"also"},{"text":"jó","gloss":"good"},{"text":"tudnunk","gloss":"know"},{"text":"(tudni).","gloss":"to know, to know how, to be able"}],"audio":null},{"number":111,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.gn.B.1.6","source":"Nem volt könnyű a házat megvenniük.","translation":"It was not easy for them to buy the house.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"volt","gloss":"came up (in discussion)"},{"text":"könnyű","gloss":"light (weight), easy"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"házat","gloss":"house"},{"text":"megvenniük.","gloss":"let me examine him, her, it"}],"audio":null}],"grammar":[{"section":1502,"text":"B. The Infinitive with Personal Endings\n\nVerbal nouns (infinitives) such as látni may have personal endings, as látnom, 'my seeing'. This combination is sometimes called the 'personal infinitive'. Examples are:\n\nlátni | menni | segíteni | főzni\nlátnom | mennem | segítenem | főznöm\nlátnod | menned | segítened | főznöd\nlátnia | mennie | segítenie | főznie\nlátnunk | mennünk | segítenünk | főznünk\nlátnotok | mennetek | segítenetek | főznötök\nlátniuk | menniük | segíteniük | főzniük\n\nOne use of these forms is with adjectives, as:\n\nSzabad kérnem?\nKár volt elmennünk.\nNehéz a verset megtanulniuk.\nJánosnak tilos húst ennie (enni).\nEzt nekünk is jó tudnunk (tudni).\nNem volt könnyű a házat megvenniük.\n\n(Note that when a noun or pronoun referent is expressed, it is in the dative, and the personal ending of the infinitive may be omitted.)\n\nAnother use of these forms is with kell and lehet as described below."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Notes on Grammar: Kell, Lehet and Transitive - Intransitive Pairs","teaching":[{"title":"Kell and lehet","paragraphs":["A tanulóknak szóbeli és írásbeli vizsgát kell tenniük. The students have to pass oral and written examinations.","Kell, 'is necessary', and lehet, 'is possible', do not change for the person. They go with an infinitive in three ways.","With an infinitive that has a personal ending: Látnom kell. I have to see it. Lehet mennünk. It's possible for us to go.","With the plain infinitive: Hol kell leszállni? Where do I have to get off? With a dative: Máriának kell enni, or ennie. Mary has to eat."]},{"title":"They accepted him: no passive","paragraphs":["Akkor nem vették volna fel a gimnáziumba. Then he wouldn't have been accepted in the gymnasium.","Hungarian has no way to make a passive from every verb. Where English has a passive, Hungarian often uses the third person plural: vették, 'they accepted'. When English names the doer, Hungarian makes the doer the subject: A tanár írta a könyvet. The teacher wrote the book.","Csak azokat veszik fel, akiknek jó az érettségi bizonyítványuk. Only those are accepted who graduated with high marks from high school."]},{"title":"He builds, it is being built","paragraphs":["A few verbs come in pairs, one transitive and one intransitive. Épít, he builds. Épül, it is being built.","Gyújt, he lights. Gyúl, it is catching fire. Füröszt, he is giving a bath to somebody. Fürdik, he is taking a bath.","The table lists five pairs, the transitive verb on the left."]},{"title":"Transitive - Intransitive Pairs, 1 of 3","paragraphs":[]},{"title":"Transitive - Intransitive Pairs, 2 of 3","paragraphs":[]},{"title":"Transitive - Intransitive Pairs, 3 of 3","paragraphs":[]}],"lines":[{"number":112,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.gn.D.1.1","source":"Akkor persze nem vették volna fel a gimnáziumba.","translation":"Then, of course, they wouldn't have accepted him in the gymnasium.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Akkor","gloss":"then, at that time"},{"text":"persze","gloss":"of course"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"vették","gloss":"monument"},{"text":"volna","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"fel","gloss":"up"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gimnáziumba.","gloss":"gymnasium (high school)"}],"audio":null},{"number":113,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.gn.D.1.2","source":"Csak azokat veszik fel, akiknek jó az érettségi bizonyítványuk.","translation":"Only those are accepted whose high school certificate is good.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Csak","gloss":"only"},{"text":"azokat","gloss":"those"},{"text":"veszik","gloss":"make use of, take advantage of"},{"text":"fel,","gloss":"up"},{"text":"akiknek","gloss":"who"},{"text":"jó","gloss":"good"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"érettségi","gloss":"school-leaving (examination)"},{"text":"bizonyítványuk.","gloss":"certificate, report"}],"audio":null}],"grammar":[{"section":1503,"text":"C. Kell, Lehet\n\nThe forms kell, lehet (sometimes called impersonal auxiliary verbs) are found in three constructions which may be mentioned here:\n\n(1) with the verbal noun, as Látnom kell 'I have to see it' (literally 'My seeing is necessary'); Lehet mennünk 'It's possible for us to go' ('Our going is possible').\n\n(2) with the infinitive, as Hol kell leszállni? 'Where do I have to get off?'\n\n(3) with the dative, as Máriának kell enni (ennie) 'Mary has to eat'."},{"section":1504,"text":"D. Transitive - Intransitive Pairs\n\nA few verbs in Hungarian pair as transitive vs. intransitive or even active vs. passive. Compare:\n\n |  |  | \népít | he builds | épül | it is being built\nakaszt | he hangs | akad | it is being caught\ngyújt | he lights | gyúl | it is catching fire\ntermel | he is growing, producing (something) | terem | it is growing, producing\nfüröszt | he is giving a bath to somebody | fürdik | he is taking a bath\n\nThere is, however, no way of forming a passive for every active verb in Hungarian, as there is in English. When the agent is expressed with an English passive, such as 'The book was written by the teacher', in the corresponding Hungarian construction the active voice will generally be used, with the agent as subject: A tanár írta a könyvet - 'The teacher wrote the book.'\n\nIn the basic sentences of this unit we find several examples of how the Hungarian uses the 'indefinite' third person plural of the active where in English the passive voice would generally be employed:\n\nAkkor persze nem vették volna fel a gimnáziumba.\nCsak azokat veszik fel, akiknek jó az érettségi bizonyítványuk."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Notes on Grammar: Past Conditional","teaching":[{"title":"If I had been: the past conditional","paragraphs":["Ha ott lettem volna, beszéltem volna vele. If I had been there, I would've spoken to him.","The present conditional states what would be true now. The past conditional states what would have been true in the past.","It is the past tense of the verb followed by volna. Only the past tense takes the personal ending. Volna never changes."]},{"title":"A past if, a present result","paragraphs":["Ha tanult volna tegnap, most tudná a leckét. If you had studied last night, you'd know the lesson now.","The if clause is about the past, so it takes the past conditional. The result is about the present, so it takes the present conditional, as in English."]},{"title":"Definite and indefinite forms","paragraphs":["Kértem volna, kérted volna, kérte volna. The definite conjugation is the set of a verb's definite forms, one for each person.","A transitive verb has its past conditional in both sets, definite and indefinite. In the first person singular the two are the same: láttam volna.","An intransitive verb has only the indefinite forms: mentem volna, jöttem volna.","The tables give two transitive verbs in both sets of forms, then three intransitive verbs."]},{"title":"Past Conditional, 1 of 3","paragraphs":[]},{"title":"Past Conditional, 2 of 3","paragraphs":[]},{"title":"Past Conditional, 3 of 3","paragraphs":[]}],"lines":[{"number":114,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.gn.E.1.1","source":"Ha ott lettem volna, beszéltem volna vele.","translation":"If I had been there, I would've spoken to him.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"ott","gloss":"there (in that place)"},{"text":"lettem","gloss":"I became"},{"text":"volna,","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"beszéltem","gloss":"speak"},{"text":"volna","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"vele.","gloss":"with him (her, it)"}],"audio":null},{"number":115,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.gn.E.1.2","source":"Ha tanult volna tegnap, most tudná a leckét.","translation":"If you had studied last night, you'd know the lesson now.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"tanult","gloss":"learn, study"},{"text":"volna","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"tegnap,","gloss":"yesterday"},{"text":"most","gloss":"now"},{"text":"tudná","gloss":"know"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"leckét.","gloss":"lesson"}],"audio":null}],"grammar":[{"section":1505,"text":"E. Past Conditional\n\nThe past conditional is a compound tense and consists of the past of the verb indicating action plus the conditional form volna. Note in the table below that only the past tense is inflected: volna remains invariable. Note also that the past conditional has an indefinite and a definite conjugation for transitive verbs and that the past conditional of intransitive verbs is in the indefinite form.\n\nIndefinite | Definite\nláttam volna | láttam volna\nláttál volna | láttad volna\nlátott volna | látta volna\nláttunk volna | láttuk volna\nláttatok volna | láttátok volna\nláttak volna | látták volna\n\nIndefinite | Definite\nkértem volna | kértem volna\nkértél volna | kérted volna\nkért volna | kérte volna\nkértünk volna | kértük volna\nkértetek volna | kértétek volna\nkértek volna | kérték volna\n\nIndefinite | Indefinite | Indefinite\nlettem volna | mentem volna | jöttem volna\nlettél volna | mentél volna | jöttél volna\nlett volna | ment volna | jött volna\nlettünk volna | mentünk volna | jöttünk volna\nlettetek volna | mentetek volna | jöttetek volna\nlettek volna | mentek volna | jöttek volna\n\nJust as the present conditional is used in contrary-to-fact statements referring to the present time, the past conditional is employed in contrary-to-fact statements indicating past time:\n\nHa ott lettem volna, beszéltem volna vele.  If I had been there, I would've spoken to him.\n\nNote that when the 'if' clause of a conditional sentence has its verb in the past conditional (that is, when the condition refers to past time), the result may nevertheless refer to present time, and accordingly will be expressed in the present conditional in Hungarian as well as in English:\n\nHa tanult volna tegnap, most tudná a leckét.  If you had studied last night, you'd know the lesson now."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Notes on Grammar: Adjectival Forms Ending in -i; -ú, -ű","teaching":[{"title":"Adjectives in -i","paragraphs":["Ő műszaki gimnáziumba jár. He goes to a technical gymnasium.","The suffix -i makes an adjective from a noun: egyetemi tanár, a university professor. Ipari tanuló, an industrial apprentice.","It is also added to adverbs: mai gyerekek, the children of today. Tegnapi kenyér, yesterday's bread."]},{"title":"Adjectives in -ú, -ű","paragraphs":["Fekete hajú, black-haired. Kékszemű, blue-eyed. Négylábú, four-footed.","The suffix -ú, -ű, or -jú, -jű, also makes an adjective from a noun: haj, hajú. Szem, szemű. Zene, zenéjű.","These adjectives match the English forms in -ed."]}],"lines":[{"number":116,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.gn.F.1.1","source":"budapesti lányok","translation":"girls from Budapest","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"budapesti","gloss":"Budapest"},{"text":"lányok","gloss":"girls"}],"audio":null},{"number":117,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.gn.F.1.2","source":"egyetemi tanár","translation":"university professor","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"egyetemi","gloss":"mining engineering university"},{"text":"tanár","gloss":"teacher, professor"}],"audio":null},{"number":118,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.gn.F.1.3","source":"ipari tanuló","translation":"industrial apprentice","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"ipari","gloss":"industrial apprentice"},{"text":"tanuló","gloss":"industrial apprentice"}],"audio":null},{"number":119,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.gn.F.1.4","source":"mai gyerekek","translation":"today's children","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"mai","gloss":"today's, of today"},{"text":"gyerekek","gloss":"how old the children are"}],"audio":null},{"number":120,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.gn.F.1.5","source":"tegnapi kenyér","translation":"yesterday's bread","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"tegnapi","gloss":"yesterday"},{"text":"kenyér","gloss":"bread"}],"audio":null},{"number":121,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.gn.F.1.6","source":"szem - szemű","translation":"eye - -eyed","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"szem","gloss":"eye"},{"text":"-","gloss":""},{"text":"szemű","gloss":"eye"}],"audio":null},{"number":122,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.gn.F.1.7","source":"haj - hajú","translation":"hair - -haired","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"haj","gloss":"hair"},{"text":"-","gloss":""},{"text":"hajú","gloss":"hair"}],"audio":null},{"number":123,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.gn.F.1.8","source":"zene - zenéjű","translation":"music - with music","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"zene","gloss":"music"},{"text":"-","gloss":""},{"text":"zenéjű","gloss":"music"}],"audio":null},{"number":124,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.gn.F.1.9","source":"fekete hajú","translation":"black-haired","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"fekete","gloss":"black; black coffee"},{"text":"hajú","gloss":"hair"}],"audio":null},{"number":125,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.gn.F.1.10","source":"kékszemű","translation":"blue-eyed","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"kékszemű","gloss":"blue"}],"audio":null},{"number":126,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.gn.F.1.11","source":"négylábú","translation":"four-footed","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"négylábú","gloss":"four"}],"audio":null}],"grammar":[{"section":1506,"text":"F. Adjectival Forms Ending in -i; -ú, -ű\n\nWe have had many examples of adjectives formed from nouns with the addition of the suffix -i:\n\nbudapesti lányok\negyetemi tanár\nipari tanuló\n\nNote that the suffix -i may also be added to adverbs:\n\nmai gyerekek\ntegnapi kenyér\n\nAnother common suffix added to a noun to form the corresponding adjective is -ú, -ű (-jú, -jű):\n\nszem - szemű\nhaj - hajú\nzene - zenéjű\n\nNote that this type of adjective is used as the corresponding form in English:\n\nfekete hajú  black-haired\nkékszemű  blue-eyed\nnégylábú  four-footed"}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Substitution Drill","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":127,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.sd.II.1.model","source":"Ha nem lett volna háború, én is vegyészmérnök lettem volna.","translation":"If there hadn't been a war, I would have become a chemical engineer also.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"lett","gloss":"became; turned out"},{"text":"volna","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"háború,","gloss":"war"},{"text":"én","gloss":"I"},{"text":"is","gloss":"also"},{"text":"vegyészmérnök","gloss":"chemist"},{"text":"lettem","gloss":"I became"},{"text":"volna.","gloss":"would be"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.sd.II.1.model.m4a"},{"number":128,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.sd.II.2.model","source":"Ha tegnap este tanultam volna, most teniszezni mennék.","translation":"If I had studied last night, I'd go and play tennis now.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"tegnap","gloss":"yesterday"},{"text":"este","gloss":"evening"},{"text":"tanultam","gloss":"learn, study"},{"text":"volna,","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"most","gloss":"now"},{"text":"teniszezni","gloss":"to play tennis"},{"text":"mennék.","gloss":"go for a walk"}],"audio":null},{"number":129,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.sd.II.2.model~sd2","source":"Ha tegnap este tanultam volna, most teniszezni mennék.","translation":"If I had studied last night, I'd go and play tennis now.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"tegnap","gloss":"yesterday"},{"text":"este","gloss":"evening"},{"text":"tanultam","gloss":"learn, study"},{"text":"volna,","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"most","gloss":"now"},{"text":"teniszezni","gloss":"to play tennis"},{"text":"mennék.","gloss":"go for a walk"}],"audio":null},{"number":130,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.sd.I.1.model","source":"Nem szabad telefonálnom.","translation":"I'm not allowed to telephone.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"szabad","gloss":"permitted, allowed, free"},{"text":"telefonálnom.","gloss":"phone (v)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.sd.I.1.model.m4a"},{"number":131,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.sd.I.1.model~sd3","source":"Nem szabad telefonálnom.","translation":"I'm not allowed to telephone.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"szabad","gloss":"permitted, allowed, free"},{"text":"telefonálnom.","gloss":"phone (v)"}],"audio":null},{"number":132,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.sd.I.2.model","source":"Sikerült elkészülnie.","translation":"He managed to get it done.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sikerült","gloss":"succeed"},{"text":"elkészülnie.","gloss":"to be ready, finished"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.sd.I.2.model.m4a"},{"number":133,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.sd.I.2.model~sd4","source":"Sikerült elkészülnie.","translation":"He managed to get it done.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sikerült","gloss":"succeed"},{"text":"elkészülnie.","gloss":"to be ready, finished"}],"audio":null},{"number":134,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.sd.I.3.model","source":"Tilos volt fényképeznünk.","translation":"We were forbidden to take photographs.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tilos","gloss":"prohibited"},{"text":"volt","gloss":"came up (in discussion)"},{"text":"fényképeznünk.","gloss":"take a snapshot, photograph"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.sd.I.3.model.m4a"},{"number":135,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.sd.I.4.model","source":"Meg lehet magyarázniuk.","translation":"They can explain it.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Meg","gloss":"let me examine him, her, it"},{"text":"lehet","gloss":"it's possible"},{"text":"magyarázniuk.","gloss":"to explain"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.sd.I.4.model.m4a"},{"number":136,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.sd.I.4.model~sd5","source":"Meg lehet magyarázniuk.","translation":"They can explain it.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Meg","gloss":"let me examine him, her, it"},{"text":"lehet","gloss":"it's possible"},{"text":"magyarázniuk.","gloss":"to explain"}],"audio":null}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Variation Drill","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":137,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.vd.1.model","source":"Ajándékot kell vinnem.","translation":"I have to take a gift.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ajándékot","gloss":"And some presents."},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"vinnem.","gloss":"(I have) to take"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.vd.1.model.m4a"},{"number":138,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.vd.2.model","source":"Három órát kellett várnom.","translation":"I had to wait three hours.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Három","gloss":"three"},{"text":"órát","gloss":"five hours"},{"text":"kellett","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"várnom.","gloss":"wait (v)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.vd.2.model.m4a"},{"number":139,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.vd.3.model","source":"Kávét kell főznöm.","translation":"I have to make ('cook') coffee.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Kávét","gloss":"coffee"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"főznöm.","gloss":"főzni"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.vd.3.model.m4a"},{"number":140,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.vd.3.model~vd2","source":"Kávét kell főznöm.","translation":"I have to make ('cook') coffee.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Kávét","gloss":"coffee"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"főznöm.","gloss":"főzni"}],"audio":null},{"number":141,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.vd.4.model","source":"Bécsben meg kell állnia.","translation":"He has to stop in Vienna.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Bécsben","gloss":"in Vienna"},{"text":"meg","gloss":"let me examine him, her, it"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"állnia.","gloss":"to stand"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.vd.4.model.m4a"},{"number":142,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.vd.5.model","source":"Jánosnak tilos volt beszélnie.","translation":"John was forbidden to speak.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Jánosnak","gloss":"John"},{"text":"tilos","gloss":"prohibited"},{"text":"volt","gloss":"came up (in discussion)"},{"text":"beszélnie.","gloss":"speak"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.vd.5.model.m4a"},{"number":143,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.vd.6.model","source":"Szabad volt énekelnünk.","translation":"We were permitted to sing.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Szabad","gloss":"permitted, allowed, free"},{"text":"volt","gloss":"came up (in discussion)"},{"text":"énekelnünk.","gloss":"sing"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.vd.6.model.m4a"},{"number":144,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.vd.6.model~vd3","source":"Szabad volt énekelnünk.","translation":"We were permitted to sing.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Szabad","gloss":"permitted, allowed, free"},{"text":"volt","gloss":"came up (in discussion)"},{"text":"énekelnünk.","gloss":"sing"}],"audio":null},{"number":145,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.vd.7.model","source":"Sikerült ott maradnunk.","translation":"We succeeded in staying there.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sikerült","gloss":"succeed"},{"text":"ott","gloss":"there (in that place)"},{"text":"maradnunk.","gloss":"stay, remain"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.vd.7.model.m4a"},{"number":146,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.vd.8.model","source":"A gyerekeknek hétkor otthon kell lenniük.","translation":"The children have to be at home at seven.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gyerekeknek","gloss":"how old the children are"},{"text":"hétkor","gloss":"At seven."},{"text":"otthon","gloss":"at home"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"lenniük.","gloss":"below, beneath, down"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.vd.8.model.m4a"},{"number":147,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.vd.II.1.model","source":"Ha meghívott volna, elmentem volna.","translation":"If you had invited me, I would have gone.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"meghívott","gloss":"invite"},{"text":"volna,","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"elmentem","gloss":"I left"},{"text":"volna.","gloss":"would be"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.vd.II.1.model.m4a"},{"number":148,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.vd.II.1.model~vd4","source":"Ha meghívott volna, elmentem volna.","translation":"If you had invited me, I would have gone.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"meghívott","gloss":"invite"},{"text":"volna,","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"elmentem","gloss":"I left"},{"text":"volna.","gloss":"would be"}],"audio":null},{"number":149,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.vd.II.2.model","source":"Ha meleg teát kaptunk volna, nem fáztunk volna meg.","translation":"If we had gotten hot tea, we wouldn't have caught a cold.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"meleg","gloss":"warm, hot"},{"text":"teát","gloss":"tea"},{"text":"kaptunk","gloss":"we got, received"},{"text":"volna,","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"fáztunk","gloss":"we were cold"},{"text":"volna","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"meg.","gloss":"let me examine him, her, it"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.vd.II.2.model.m4a"},{"number":150,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.vd.II.3.model","source":"Ha felvettek volna az egyetemre, ma már orvos lennék.","translation":"If they had accepted me at the university, I'd be a doctor today.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"felvettek","gloss":"up"},{"text":"volna","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyetemre,","gloss":"Is he going to a university next year?"},{"text":"ma","gloss":"today"},{"text":"már","gloss":"already, before"},{"text":"orvos","gloss":"doctor"},{"text":"lennék.","gloss":"below, beneath, down"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.vd.II.3.model.m4a"},{"number":151,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.vd.III.1.model","source":"Fáradtan érkeztem meg.","translation":"I arrived tired.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Fáradtan","gloss":"tired"},{"text":"érkeztem","gloss":"I arrived"},{"text":"meg.","gloss":"let me examine him, her, it"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.vd.III.1.model.m4a"},{"number":152,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.vd.III.1.model~vd5","source":"Fáradtan érkeztem meg.","translation":"I arrived tired.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Fáradtan","gloss":"tired"},{"text":"érkeztem","gloss":"I arrived"},{"text":"meg.","gloss":"let me examine him, her, it"}],"audio":null},{"number":153,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.vd.IV.1.model","source":"A budapesti lányok szépek.","translation":"The girls from Budapest are pretty.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"budapesti","gloss":"Budapest"},{"text":"lányok","gloss":"girls"},{"text":"szépek.","gloss":"nice"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.vd.IV.1.model.m4a"},{"number":154,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.vd.IV.2.model","source":"Esti újságot kérek.","translation":"I want an evening newspaper.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Esti","gloss":"evening (adjective)"},{"text":"újságot","gloss":"subscribe to a paper"},{"text":"kérek.","gloss":"I ask, I want, I beg"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.vd.IV.2.model.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Transformation Drill","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":155,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.tf.1.model","source":"Délután két órát aludtam.","translation":"I slept for two hours in the afternoon.","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.tf.1.model.m4a"},{"number":156,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.tf.1.model~tf2","source":"Délután két órát aludtam.","translation":"I slept for two hours in the afternoon.","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":null},{"number":157,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.tf.2.model","source":"Tegnap fáradt voltam, lefeküdtem.","translation":"Yesterday I was tired and went to bed.","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.tf.2.model.m4a"},{"number":158,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.tf.2.model~tf3","source":"Tegnap fáradt voltam, lefeküdtem.","translation":"Yesterday I was tired and went to bed.","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":null},{"number":159,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.tf.3.model","source":"Nem indultam korán, ezért sietni kellett.","translation":"I didn't start early, so I had to hurry.","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.tf.3.model.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Translation Drill","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":160,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.01","source":"Fekete idősebbik fia a műszaki egyetemre jár.","translation":"Fekete's oldest son is attending the technical university.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Fekete","gloss":"black; black coffee"},{"text":"idősebbik","gloss":"old, aged, elderly"},{"text":"fia","gloss":"his, her son"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"műszaki","gloss":"technical"},{"text":"egyetemre","gloss":"Is he going to a university next year?"},{"text":"jár.","gloss":"attend school"}],"audio":null},{"number":161,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.02","source":"Múlt évben végezte el a középiskolát és építészmérnök akar lenni.","translation":"He finished middle school last year and wants to be an architect.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Múlt","gloss":"past, last"},{"text":"évben","gloss":"in the year"},{"text":"végezte","gloss":"finish (v)"},{"text":"el","gloss":"away, off"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"középiskolát","gloss":"high school"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"építészmérnök","gloss":"architect"},{"text":"akar","gloss":"want (v)"},{"text":"lenni.","gloss":"below, beneath, down"}],"audio":null},{"number":162,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.03","source":"Négy évet kell az egyetemen tanulnia.","translation":"He has to study in the university for four years.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Négy","gloss":"four"},{"text":"évet","gloss":"a year"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyetemen","gloss":"at the university"},{"text":"tanulnia.","gloss":"to learn, study"}],"audio":null},{"number":163,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.04","source":"A műszaki egyetemen a hallgatók főleg matematikát tanulnak.","translation":"In the technical university students study mathematics for the most part.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"műszaki","gloss":"technical"},{"text":"egyetemen","gloss":"at the university"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"hallgatók","gloss":"(university) student"},{"text":"főleg","gloss":"mainly"},{"text":"matematikát","gloss":"mathematics"},{"text":"tanulnak.","gloss":"learn, study"}],"audio":null},{"number":164,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.05","source":"Nagyon örül, hogy felvették az egyetemre.","translation":"He's very glad that they accepted him in the university.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nagyon","gloss":"very"},{"text":"örül,","gloss":"be glad, delighted, pleased"},{"text":"hogy","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"felvették","gloss":"up"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyetemre.","gloss":"Is he going to a university next year?"}],"audio":null},{"number":165,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.06","source":"A magyar egyetemekre főleg a munkások gyerekeit veszik fel.","translation":"Children of the workers in particular are accepted in the Hungarian universities.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"magyar","gloss":"Hungarian"},{"text":"egyetemekre","gloss":"mining engineering university"},{"text":"főleg","gloss":"mainly"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"munkások","gloss":"worker, workman"},{"text":"gyerekeit","gloss":"child"},{"text":"veszik","gloss":"make use of, take advantage of"},{"text":"fel.","gloss":"up"}],"audio":null},{"number":166,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.07","source":"A hallgatóknak minden félévben vizsgázniuk kell.","translation":"The students have to pass examinations every half year.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"hallgatóknak","gloss":"(university) student"},{"text":"minden","gloss":"everything, all"},{"text":"félévben","gloss":"term, semester"},{"text":"vizsgázniuk","gloss":"examination"},{"text":"kell.","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"}],"audio":null},{"number":167,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.08","source":"Fekete egyik barátjának a fiát nem vették fel a műszaki egyetemre.","translation":"The son of one of Fekete's friends wasn't accepted in the technical university.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Fekete","gloss":"black; black coffee"},{"text":"egyik","gloss":"one of the"},{"text":"barátjának","gloss":"friend"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"fiát","gloss":"his son"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"vették","gloss":"monument"},{"text":"fel","gloss":"up"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"műszaki","gloss":"technical"},{"text":"egyetemre.","gloss":"Is he going to a university next year?"}],"audio":null},{"number":168,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.09","source":"Ha felvették volna az egyetemre, ő is mérnök lett volna.","translation":"If they had accepted him at the university, he would have become an engineer also.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"felvették","gloss":"up"},{"text":"volna","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyetemre,","gloss":"Is he going to a university next year?"},{"text":"ő","gloss":"she, he"},{"text":"is","gloss":"also"},{"text":"mérnök","gloss":"engineer"},{"text":"lett","gloss":"he would have been rich"},{"text":"volna.","gloss":"would be"}],"audio":null},{"number":169,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.10","source":"Az egyetemen szóbeli és írásbeli vizsgák vannak.","translation":"At the universities they have oral and written examinations.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyetemen","gloss":"at the university"},{"text":"szóbeli","gloss":"oral"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"írásbeli","gloss":"written"},{"text":"vizsgák","gloss":"examination"},{"text":"vannak.","gloss":"are (they are, there are)"}],"audio":null},{"number":170,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.11","source":"Aki orvos akar lenni, annak hat évet kell tanulnia.","translation":"Anyone who wants to become a physician has to study for 6 years.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Aki","gloss":"who"},{"text":"orvos","gloss":"doctor"},{"text":"akar","gloss":"want (v)"},{"text":"lenni,","gloss":"below, beneath, down"},{"text":"annak","gloss":"of that"},{"text":"hat","gloss":"six"},{"text":"évet","gloss":"a year"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"tanulnia.","gloss":"to learn, study"}],"audio":null},{"number":171,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.12","source":"Aki közgazdaságtant akar tanulni, annak a közgazdasági egyetemre kell járnia.","translation":"Anyone who wants to study economics has to attend the University of Economics.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Aki","gloss":"who"},{"text":"közgazdaságtant","gloss":"economy"},{"text":"akar","gloss":"want (v)"},{"text":"tanulni,","gloss":"to learn, study"},{"text":"annak","gloss":"of that"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"közgazdasági","gloss":"(pertaining to) economics"},{"text":"egyetemre","gloss":"Is he going to a university next year?"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"járnia.","gloss":"to go, walk"}],"audio":null},{"number":172,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.13","source":"Magyarországon a legtöbb egyetem a fővárosban van.","translation":"Most universities in Hungary are in the capital.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Magyarországon","gloss":"in Hungary"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"legtöbb","gloss":"most"},{"text":"egyetem","gloss":"mining engineering university"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"fővárosban","gloss":"capital"},{"text":"van.","gloss":"I'm busy, I've something to do"}],"audio":null},{"number":173,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.14","source":"Ha a hallgatóknak sikerül minden vizsgájuk, négy év után kapnak diplomát.","translation":"If the students pass all examinations they get diplomas after four years.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"hallgatóknak","gloss":"(university) student"},{"text":"sikerül","gloss":"succeed"},{"text":"minden","gloss":"everything, all"},{"text":"vizsgájuk,","gloss":"examination"},{"text":"négy","gloss":"four"},{"text":"év","gloss":"year"},{"text":"után","gloss":"after, following"},{"text":"kapnak","gloss":"Do they get a good salary?"},{"text":"diplomát.","gloss":"diploma"}],"audio":null},{"number":174,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.15","source":"Aki egyetemre akar menni, annak először a gimnáziumot kell elvégeznie.","translation":"Anyone who wants to attend a university has to finish middle school first.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Aki","gloss":"who"},{"text":"egyetemre","gloss":"Is he going to a university next year?"},{"text":"akar","gloss":"want (v)"},{"text":"menni,","gloss":"to go"},{"text":"annak","gloss":"of that"},{"text":"először","gloss":"the first time; the first place"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gimnáziumot","gloss":"gymnasium (high school)"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"elvégeznie.","gloss":"(for him) to complete"}],"audio":null},{"number":175,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.16","source":"A diákoknak négy évig kell a gimnáziumban tanulniuk.","translation":"The students have to study in the gymnasium for four years.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"diákoknak","gloss":"student"},{"text":"négy","gloss":"four"},{"text":"évig","gloss":"for so many years"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gimnáziumban","gloss":"gymnasium (high school)"},{"text":"tanulniuk.","gloss":"tanulni"}],"audio":null},{"number":176,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.17","source":"A gimnáziumban választaniuk lehet, hogy mit akarnak tanulni.","translation":"In the gymnasium they can choose what they want to study.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gimnáziumban","gloss":"gymnasium (high school)"},{"text":"választaniuk","gloss":"to choose"},{"text":"lehet,","gloss":"it's possible"},{"text":"hogy","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"what"},{"text":"akarnak","gloss":"want"},{"text":"tanulni.","gloss":"to learn, study"}],"audio":null},{"number":177,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.18","source":"Vannak általános, műszaki, kereskedelmi és mezőgazdasági középiskolák.","translation":"There are general, technical, commercial and agricultural middle schools.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Vannak","gloss":"are (they are, there are)"},{"text":"általános,","gloss":"general"},{"text":"műszaki,","gloss":"technical"},{"text":"kereskedelmi","gloss":"commercial"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"mezőgazdasági","gloss":"agricultural"},{"text":"középiskolák.","gloss":"high school"}],"audio":null},{"number":178,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.19","source":"Fekete unokaöccse műszaki gimnáziumba jár. Vegyészmérnök akar lenni.","translation":"Fekete's nephew is a student in a technical gymnasium. He wants to be a chemical engineer.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Fekete","gloss":"black; black coffee"},{"text":"unokaöccse","gloss":"nephew"},{"text":"műszaki","gloss":"technical"},{"text":"gimnáziumba","gloss":"gymnasium (high school)"},{"text":"jár.","gloss":"attend school"},{"text":"Vegyészmérnök","gloss":"chemist"},{"text":"akar","gloss":"want (v)"},{"text":"lenni.","gloss":"below, beneath, down"}],"audio":null},{"number":179,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.20","source":"A műszaki középiskolában elméleti és gyakorlati oktatás van.","translation":"In the technical middle schools they have academic instruction and practical exercises.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"műszaki","gloss":"technical"},{"text":"középiskolában","gloss":"high school"},{"text":"elméleti","gloss":"theoretical"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"gyakorlati","gloss":"practical"},{"text":"oktatás","gloss":"teaching, education, instruction"},{"text":"van.","gloss":"I'm busy, I've something to do"}],"audio":null},{"number":180,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.21","source":"A gyakorlati órák alatt a tanulóknak a laboratoriumban kell dolgozniuk.","translation":"During the experiments ('practical exercises') the students have to work in a laboratory.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gyakorlati","gloss":"practical exercises"},{"text":"órák","gloss":"practical exercises"},{"text":"alatt","gloss":"under"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"tanulóknak","gloss":"industrial apprentice"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"laboratoriumban","gloss":"laboratory"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"dolgozniuk.","gloss":"to work"}],"audio":null},{"number":181,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.22","source":"Főleg műszaki tantárgyakat kell tanulniuk.","translation":"They have to study technical subjects principally.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Főleg","gloss":"mainly"},{"text":"műszaki","gloss":"technical"},{"text":"tantárgyakat","gloss":"subject (of instruction)"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"tanulniuk.","gloss":"tanulni"}],"audio":null},{"number":182,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.23","source":"Az általános gimnáziumban két vagy három nyelvet lehet választaniuk.","translation":"In a general gymnasium they can select two or three languages.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"általános","gloss":"general"},{"text":"gimnáziumban","gloss":"gymnasium (high school)"},{"text":"két","gloss":"two"},{"text":"vagy","gloss":"or"},{"text":"három","gloss":"three"},{"text":"nyelvet","gloss":"language"},{"text":"lehet","gloss":"it's possible"},{"text":"választaniuk.","gloss":"to choose"}],"audio":null},{"number":183,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.24","source":"A tanulóknak 18 éves korig kell a középiskolában tanulniuk.","translation":"The students have to study in the middle school up to the age of 18.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"tanulóknak","gloss":"industrial apprentice"},{"text":"18","gloss":"18"},{"text":"éves","gloss":"years old"},{"text":"korig","gloss":"age, era, period"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"középiskolában","gloss":"high school"},{"text":"tanulniuk.","gloss":"tanulni"}],"audio":null},{"number":184,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.25","source":"Négy év után érettségiznek.","translation":"After four years they graduate from middle school.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Négy","gloss":"four"},{"text":"év","gloss":"year"},{"text":"után","gloss":"after, following"},{"text":"érettségiznek.","gloss":"they take the school-leaving examination"}],"audio":null},{"number":185,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.26","source":"Ha jó bizonyítványt akarnak kapni, sokat kell tanulniuk.","translation":"If they want to get good grades they have to study a lot.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"jó","gloss":"good"},{"text":"bizonyítványt","gloss":"certificate, report"},{"text":"akarnak","gloss":"want"},{"text":"kapni,","gloss":"to get, receive"},{"text":"sokat","gloss":"Do you smoke very much?"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"tanulniuk.","gloss":"tanulni"}],"audio":null},{"number":186,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.27","source":"Ha Fekete fia többet tanult volna, jobb bizonyítványt kapott volna.","translation":"If Fekete's son had studied more he would have received better grades.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"Fekete","gloss":"black; black coffee"},{"text":"fia","gloss":"his, her son"},{"text":"többet","gloss":"more"},{"text":"tanult","gloss":"learn, study"},{"text":"volna,","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"jobb","gloss":"better; right"},{"text":"bizonyítványt","gloss":"certificate, report"},{"text":"kapott","gloss":"get, receive"},{"text":"volna.","gloss":"would be"}],"audio":null},{"number":187,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.28","source":"A fiúk és a lányok az általános iskola után gimnáziumba mehetnek.","translation":"Boys and girls can go to a gymnasium after they finish elementary school.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"fiúk","gloss":"the boys' book"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"lányok","gloss":"girls"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"általános","gloss":"public elementary school"},{"text":"iskola","gloss":"public elementary school"},{"text":"után","gloss":"after, following"},{"text":"gimnáziumba","gloss":"gymnasium (high school)"},{"text":"mehetnek.","gloss":"they can go"}],"audio":null},{"number":188,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.29","source":"Az általános iskolákban Magyarországon minden gyereknek 8 évet kell tanulnia.","translation":"In Hungary every child has to study for 8 years in the elementary schools.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"általános","gloss":"general"},{"text":"iskolákban","gloss":"public elementary school"},{"text":"Magyarországon","gloss":"in Hungary"},{"text":"minden","gloss":"everything, all"},{"text":"gyereknek","gloss":"child"},{"text":"8","gloss":"8"},{"text":"évet","gloss":"a year"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"tanulnia.","gloss":"to learn, study"}],"audio":null},{"number":189,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.30","source":"A gyerekek hat éves korban mennek az általános iskolába.","translation":"Children go to the elementary school at the age of six.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gyerekek","gloss":"how old the children are"},{"text":"hat","gloss":"six"},{"text":"éves","gloss":"years old"},{"text":"korban","gloss":"age, era, period"},{"text":"mennek","gloss":"you, they go"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"általános","gloss":"general"},{"text":"iskolába.","gloss":"attend school"}],"audio":null},{"number":190,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.31","source":"Fekete kisebbik fia tíz éves, az általános iskola negyedik osztályába jár.","translation":"Fekete's younger son is 10 years old; he's in the fourth grade of the elementary school.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Fekete","gloss":"black; black coffee"},{"text":"kisebbik","gloss":"smaller, less"},{"text":"fia","gloss":"his, her son"},{"text":"tíz","gloss":"ten"},{"text":"éves,","gloss":"years old"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"általános","gloss":"public elementary school"},{"text":"iskola","gloss":"public elementary school"},{"text":"negyedik","gloss":"fourth"},{"text":"osztályába","gloss":"department, class"},{"text":"jár.","gloss":"attend school"}],"audio":null},{"number":191,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.32","source":"Az első években a gyerekek megtanulnak írni, olvasni és számolni.","translation":"Children learn to write, read and do arithmetic in the early grades of school.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"első","gloss":"first"},{"text":"években","gloss":"year"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gyerekek","gloss":"how old the children are"},{"text":"megtanulnak","gloss":"let me examine him, her, it"},{"text":"írni,","gloss":"to write (I write)"},{"text":"olvasni","gloss":"to read (I read)"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"számolni.","gloss":"to count, compute"}],"audio":null},{"number":192,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.33","source":"Minden reggel nyolc órakor kell a gyerekeknek az iskolában lenniük.","translation":"The children have to be in class each morning at eight.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Minden","gloss":"everything, all"},{"text":"reggel","gloss":"morning"},{"text":"nyolc","gloss":"eight"},{"text":"órakor","gloss":"at ... o'clock"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gyerekeknek","gloss":"how old the children are"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"iskolában","gloss":"the school"},{"text":"lenniük.","gloss":"below, beneath, down"}],"audio":null},{"number":193,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.34","source":"Délután egy órakor mennek haza fáradtan és éhesen.","translation":"They go home at one in the afternoon, hungry and tired.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Délután","gloss":"afternoon"},{"text":"egy","gloss":"a, an; one"},{"text":"órakor","gloss":"at ... o'clock"},{"text":"mennek","gloss":"you, they go"},{"text":"haza","gloss":"home; fatherland"},{"text":"fáradtan","gloss":"tired"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"éhesen.","gloss":"hungry"}],"audio":null},{"number":194,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.35","source":"A házi feladatot a gyerekeknek délután meg kell csinálniuk.","translation":"The children have to finish their homework in the afternoon.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"házi","gloss":"homework"},{"text":"feladatot","gloss":"assignment, work, duty"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gyerekeknek","gloss":"how old the children are"},{"text":"délután","gloss":"afternoon"},{"text":"meg","gloss":"let me examine him, her, it"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"csinálniuk.","gloss":"to do, make"}],"audio":null},{"number":195,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.36","source":"Ha Fekete nem volna szigorú a fiához, a fiú nem volna jó tanuló.","translation":"If Fekete weren't strict with his son, the boy wouldn't be a good student.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"Fekete","gloss":"black; black coffee"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"volna","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"szigorú","gloss":"strict"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"fiához,","gloss":"his, her son"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"fiú","gloss":"boy"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"volna","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"jó","gloss":"good"},{"text":"tanuló.","gloss":"industrial apprentice"}],"audio":null},{"number":196,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.37","source":"Fekete fiának otthon sokat kell olvasnia és írnia.","translation":"Fekete's son has to read and write a lot at home.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Fekete","gloss":"black; black coffee"},{"text":"fiának","gloss":"his, her son"},{"text":"otthon","gloss":"at home"},{"text":"sokat","gloss":"Do you smoke very much?"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"olvasnia","gloss":"to read (I read)"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"írnia.","gloss":"to write (I write)"}],"audio":null},{"number":197,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.38","source":"A gyerekeknek az iskolában földrajzot és magyar történelmet is kell tanulniuk.","translation":"The children also have to study geography and Hungarian history in school.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gyerekeknek","gloss":"how old the children are"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"iskolában","gloss":"the school"},{"text":"földrajzot","gloss":"geography"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"magyar","gloss":"Hungarian"},{"text":"történelmet","gloss":"history"},{"text":"is","gloss":"also"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"tanulniuk.","gloss":"tanulni"}],"audio":null},{"number":198,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.39","source":"Az általános iskola után a gyerekek vagy gimnáziumba mennek, vagy egy gyárba ipari tanulónak.","translation":"After the elementary school the children either go on to a gymnasium or to a factory as industrial apprentices.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"általános","gloss":"public elementary school"},{"text":"iskola","gloss":"public elementary school"},{"text":"után","gloss":"after, following"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gyerekek","gloss":"how old the children are"},{"text":"vagy","gloss":"or"},{"text":"gimnáziumba","gloss":"gymnasium (high school)"},{"text":"mennek,","gloss":"you, they go"},{"text":"vagy","gloss":"or"},{"text":"egy","gloss":"a, an; one"},{"text":"gyárba","gloss":"factory"},{"text":"ipari","gloss":"industrial apprentice"},{"text":"tanulónak.","gloss":"industrial apprentice"}],"audio":null},{"number":199,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.td.40","source":"A gyárakban több gyakorlati és kevesebb elméleti oktatást kapnak.","translation":"In the factories they get more practical and less theoretical instruction.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gyárakban","gloss":"factory"},{"text":"több","gloss":"more"},{"text":"gyakorlati","gloss":"practical"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"kevesebb","gloss":"less, fewer"},{"text":"elméleti","gloss":"theoretical"},{"text":"oktatást","gloss":"teaching, education, instruction"},{"text":"kapnak.","gloss":"Do they get a good salary?"}],"audio":null}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Response Drill","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":200,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.rd.01","source":"Milyen iskolák vannak Magyarországon?","translation":"What kinds of schools are there in Hungary?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Milyen","gloss":"what's it like, what kind, sort of"},{"text":"iskolák","gloss":"public elementary school"},{"text":"vannak","gloss":"are (they are, there are)"},{"text":"Magyarországon?","gloss":"in Hungary"}],"audio":null},{"number":201,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.rd.02","source":"Magyarországon hány éves korban mennek először a gyerekek iskolába?","translation":"At what age do children first go to school in Hungary?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Magyarországon","gloss":"in Hungary"},{"text":"hány","gloss":"how old"},{"text":"éves","gloss":"how old"},{"text":"korban","gloss":"age, era, period"},{"text":"mennek","gloss":"you, they go"},{"text":"először","gloss":"the first time; the first place"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gyerekek","gloss":"how old the children are"},{"text":"iskolába?","gloss":"attend school"}],"audio":null},{"number":202,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.rd.03","source":"Hány osztálya van az általános iskolának?","translation":"How many grades does the elementary school have?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hány","gloss":"how many"},{"text":"osztálya","gloss":"department, class"},{"text":"van","gloss":"I'm busy, I've something to do"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"általános","gloss":"general"},{"text":"iskolának?","gloss":"public elementary school"}],"audio":null},{"number":203,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.rd.04","source":"Milyen tantárgyakat tanulnak a gyerekek az általános iskolában?","translation":"What subjects do the children study in the elementary school?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Milyen","gloss":"what's it like, what kind, sort of"},{"text":"tantárgyakat","gloss":"subject (of instruction)"},{"text":"tanulnak","gloss":"learn, study"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gyerekek","gloss":"how old the children are"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"általános","gloss":"general"},{"text":"iskolában?","gloss":"school"}],"audio":null},{"number":204,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.rd.05","source":"Hány éves korig kötelező iskolába járni Magyarországon?","translation":"Up to what age is it compulsory to attend school in Hungary?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hány","gloss":"how old"},{"text":"éves","gloss":"how old"},{"text":"korig","gloss":"age, era, period"},{"text":"kötelező","gloss":"obligatory, compulsory, mandatory"},{"text":"iskolába","gloss":"to attend school"},{"text":"járni","gloss":"to attend school"},{"text":"Magyarországon?","gloss":"in Hungary"}],"audio":null},{"number":205,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.rd.06","source":"Az általános iskola után milyen iskolába mehetnek?","translation":"After the elementary school, what kind of school can they go to?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"általános","gloss":"public elementary school"},{"text":"iskola","gloss":"public elementary school"},{"text":"után","gloss":"after, following"},{"text":"milyen","gloss":"what's it like, what kind, sort of"},{"text":"iskolába","gloss":"attend school"},{"text":"mehetnek?","gloss":"they can go"}],"audio":null},{"number":206,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.rd.07","source":"Milyen gimnáziumok vannak Magyarországon?","translation":"What kinds of gymnasiums are there in Hungary?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Milyen","gloss":"What kind of gymnasiums do you have?"},{"text":"gimnáziumok","gloss":"What kind of gymnasiums do you have?"},{"text":"vannak","gloss":"What kind of gymnasiums do you have?"},{"text":"Magyarországon?","gloss":"in Hungary"}],"audio":null},{"number":207,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.rd.08","source":"Aki nem akar menni középiskolába, hova megy tanulni?","translation":"Where does someone who doesn't want to go to a middle school go to learn?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Aki","gloss":"who"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"akar","gloss":"want (v)"},{"text":"menni","gloss":"to go"},{"text":"középiskolába,","gloss":"high school"},{"text":"hova","gloss":"where to, in which direction"},{"text":"megy","gloss":"(she) gets married"},{"text":"tanulni?","gloss":"to learn, study"}],"audio":null},{"number":208,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.rd.09","source":"Mit tanulnak a diákok a műszaki gimnáziumban?","translation":"What do the students study in the technical gymnasium?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mit","gloss":"what"},{"text":"tanulnak","gloss":"learn, study"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"diákok","gloss":"student"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"műszaki","gloss":"technical"},{"text":"gimnáziumban?","gloss":"gymnasium (high school)"}],"audio":null},{"number":209,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.rd.10","source":"Milyen oktatást kapnak az ipari tanulók a gyárakban?","translation":"What kind of instruction do the industrial apprentices get in the factories?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Milyen","gloss":"what's it like, what kind, sort of"},{"text":"oktatást","gloss":"teaching, education, instruction"},{"text":"kapnak","gloss":"Do they get a good salary?"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ipari","gloss":"industrial apprentice"},{"text":"tanulók","gloss":"industrial apprentice"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gyárakban?","gloss":"factory"}],"audio":null},{"number":210,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.rd.11","source":"Milyen gimnáziumba megy az, aki vegyészmérnök akar lenni?","translation":"What kind of gymnasium does someone go to who wants to be a chemical engineer?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Milyen","gloss":"what's it like, what kind, sort of"},{"text":"gimnáziumba","gloss":"gymnasium (high school)"},{"text":"megy","gloss":"(she) gets married"},{"text":"az,","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"aki","gloss":"who"},{"text":"vegyészmérnök","gloss":"chemist"},{"text":"akar","gloss":"want (v)"},{"text":"lenni?","gloss":"below, beneath, down"}],"audio":null},{"number":211,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.rd.12","source":"A gimnázium negyedik osztálya után milyen vizsgát kell a tanulóknak tenniük?","translation":"What examination do the students have to take after the fourth grade of the gymnasium?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gimnázium","gloss":"gymnasium (high school)"},{"text":"negyedik","gloss":"fourth"},{"text":"osztálya","gloss":"department, class"},{"text":"után","gloss":"after, following"},{"text":"milyen","gloss":"what's it like, what kind, sort of"},{"text":"vizsgát","gloss":"examination"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"tanulóknak","gloss":"industrial apprentice"},{"text":"tenniük?","gloss":"to put"}],"audio":null},{"number":212,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.rd.13","source":"Kiknek lehet beiratkozni az egyetemekre?","translation":"Who can enroll in the universities?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Kiknek","gloss":"to whom (plural); whose"},{"text":"lehet","gloss":"it's possible"},{"text":"beiratkozni","gloss":"to enroll, register"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyetemekre?","gloss":"mining engineering university"}],"audio":null},{"number":213,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.rd.14","source":"Magyarországon főleg kiket vesznek fel az egyetemre?","translation":"Whom do they mostly accept at the universities in Hungary?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Magyarországon","gloss":"in Hungary"},{"text":"főleg","gloss":"mainly"},{"text":"kiket","gloss":"whom (plural)"},{"text":"vesznek","gloss":"make use of, take advantage of"},{"text":"fel","gloss":"up"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyetemre?","gloss":"Is he going to a university next year?"}],"audio":null},{"number":214,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.rd.15","source":"Melyik városban vannak egyetemek Magyarországon?","translation":"In which cities are there universities in Hungary?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Melyik","gloss":"which"},{"text":"városban","gloss":"the city"},{"text":"vannak","gloss":"are (they are, there are)"},{"text":"egyetemek","gloss":"mining engineering university"},{"text":"Magyarországon?","gloss":"in Hungary"}],"audio":null},{"number":215,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.rd.16","source":"Melyik egyetemen kell a hallgatóknak a leghosszabb ideig tanulniuk?","translation":"At which university do the students have to study the longest?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Melyik","gloss":"which"},{"text":"egyetemen","gloss":"at the university"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"hallgatóknak","gloss":"(university) student"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"leghosszabb","gloss":"most"},{"text":"ideig","gloss":"here, to this place"},{"text":"tanulniuk?","gloss":"tanulni"}],"audio":null},{"number":216,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.rd.17","source":"Hogy hívják azt az egyetemet, ahol közgazdaságtant tanítanak?","translation":"What is the university called where economics is taught?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hogy","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"hívják","gloss":"invite, call"},{"text":"azt","gloss":"it means"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyetemet,","gloss":"mining engineering university"},{"text":"ahol","gloss":"where"},{"text":"közgazdaságtant","gloss":"economy"},{"text":"tanítanak?","gloss":"teach"}],"audio":null},{"number":217,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.rd.18","source":"Milyen egyetemek vannak Magyarországon?","translation":"What kinds of universities are there in Hungary?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Milyen","gloss":"what's it like, what kind, sort of"},{"text":"egyetemek","gloss":"mining engineering university"},{"text":"vannak","gloss":"are (they are, there are)"},{"text":"Magyarországon?","gloss":"in Hungary"}],"audio":null},{"number":218,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.rd.19","source":"Milyen iskolába járnak azok, akik nappal dolgoznak?","translation":"What kind of school do those attend who work during the day?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Milyen","gloss":"what's it like, what kind, sort of"},{"text":"iskolába","gloss":"attend school"},{"text":"járnak","gloss":"Where do they go to school?"},{"text":"azok,","gloss":"those"},{"text":"akik","gloss":"who"},{"text":"nappal","gloss":"five days"},{"text":"dolgoznak?","gloss":"they work"}],"audio":null},{"number":219,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.rd.20","source":"Mit csinálnak azok, akik messze laknak az iskolától és tanulni akarnak?","translation":"What do those do who live far from the school and want to study?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mit","gloss":"what"},{"text":"csinálnak","gloss":"you, they do, make"},{"text":"azok,","gloss":"those"},{"text":"akik","gloss":"who"},{"text":"messze","gloss":"far"},{"text":"laknak","gloss":"Where do you live?"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"iskolától","gloss":"public elementary school"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"tanulni","gloss":"to learn, study"},{"text":"akarnak?","gloss":"want"}],"audio":null},{"number":220,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.rd.21","source":"Milyen vizsgák vannak Magyarországon?","translation":"What kinds of examinations are there in Hungary?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Milyen","gloss":"what's it like, what kind, sort of"},{"text":"vizsgák","gloss":"examination"},{"text":"vannak","gloss":"are (they are, there are)"},{"text":"Magyarországon?","gloss":"in Hungary"}],"audio":null},{"number":221,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.rd.22","source":"Az Egyesült Államokban vannak szóbeli vizsgák az iskolákban?","translation":"Are there oral examinations in the schools in the United States?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"Egyesült","gloss":"the United States"},{"text":"Államokban","gloss":"the United States"},{"text":"vannak","gloss":"are (they are, there are)"},{"text":"szóbeli","gloss":"oral"},{"text":"vizsgák","gloss":"examination"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"iskolákban?","gloss":"public elementary school"}],"audio":null},{"number":222,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.rd.23","source":"Vannak műszaki középiskolák az Egyesült Államokban?","translation":"Are there technical middle schools in the United States?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Vannak","gloss":"are (they are, there are)"},{"text":"műszaki","gloss":"technical"},{"text":"középiskolák","gloss":"high school"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"Egyesült","gloss":"the United States"},{"text":"Államokban?","gloss":"the United States"}],"audio":null},{"number":223,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.rd.24","source":"Hány évig kötelező iskolába járni az Egyesült Államokban?","translation":"For how many years is it compulsory to attend school in the United States?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hány","gloss":"how many"},{"text":"évig","gloss":"for so many years"},{"text":"kötelező","gloss":"obligatory, compulsory, mandatory"},{"text":"iskolába","gloss":"to attend school"},{"text":"járni","gloss":"to attend school"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"Egyesült","gloss":"the United States"},{"text":"Államokban?","gloss":"the United States"}],"audio":null},{"number":224,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.rd.25","source":"Hány osztálya van a középiskoláknak az Egyesült Államokban?","translation":"How many grades do the middle schools have in the United States?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hány","gloss":"how many"},{"text":"osztálya","gloss":"department, class"},{"text":"van","gloss":"I'm busy, I've something to do"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"középiskoláknak","gloss":"high school"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"Egyesült","gloss":"the United States"},{"text":"Államokban?","gloss":"the United States"}],"audio":null},{"number":225,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.rd.26","source":"Milyen nyelveket tanulnak az amerikai diákok középiskolában?","translation":"What languages do American students study in middle school?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Milyen","gloss":"what's it like, what kind, sort of"},{"text":"nyelveket","gloss":"language"},{"text":"tanulnak","gloss":"learn, study"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"amerikai","gloss":"American"},{"text":"diákok","gloss":"student"},{"text":"középiskolában?","gloss":"high school"}],"audio":null},{"number":226,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.rd.27","source":"Melyek a legjobb egyetemek Amerikában?","translation":"Which are the best universities in America?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Melyek","gloss":"which (plural)"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"legjobb","gloss":"most"},{"text":"egyetemek","gloss":"mining engineering university"},{"text":"Amerikában?","gloss":"What did you do in America?"}],"audio":null},{"number":227,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.rd.28","source":"Milyenek a vizsgák az amerikai iskolákban?","translation":"What are the examinations like in the American schools?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Milyenek","gloss":"what's it like, what kind, sort of"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"vizsgák","gloss":"examination"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"amerikai","gloss":"American"},{"text":"iskolákban?","gloss":"public elementary school"}],"audio":null},{"number":228,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.rd.29","source":"Mikor kapnak diplomát az egyetemi hallgatók az Egyesült Államokban?","translation":"When do university students get a diploma in the United States?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mikor","gloss":"when"},{"text":"kapnak","gloss":"Do they get a good salary?"},{"text":"diplomát","gloss":"diploma"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyetemi","gloss":"mining engineering university"},{"text":"hallgatók","gloss":"(university) student"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"Egyesült","gloss":"the United States"},{"text":"Államokban?","gloss":"the United States"}],"audio":null},{"number":229,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.rd.30","source":"Maga mit tanult az egyetemen?","translation":"What did you study at the university?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Maga","gloss":"you; yourself, himself, herself"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"what"},{"text":"tanult","gloss":"learn, study"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyetemen?","gloss":"at the university"}],"audio":null}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Conversation Practice 1","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":230,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.cp.1.t01","source":"Milyen iskolába jár a fia?","translation":"What kind of school does your son go to?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Milyen","gloss":"what's it like, what kind, sort of"},{"text":"iskolába","gloss":"attend school"},{"text":"jár","gloss":"attend school"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"fia?","gloss":"his, her son"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.cp.1.t01.m4a"},{"number":231,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.cp.1.t02","source":"Általános iskolába jár, az ötödik osztályba.","translation":"He goes to elementary school, to the fifth grade.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Általános","gloss":"general"},{"text":"iskolába","gloss":"attend school"},{"text":"jár,","gloss":"attend school"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ötödik","gloss":"fifth"},{"text":"osztályba.","gloss":"department, class"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.cp.1.t02.m4a"},{"number":232,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.cp.1.t03","source":"Milyen tantárgyakat kell az iskolában tanulniuk?","translation":"What subjects do they have to study in school?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Milyen","gloss":"what's it like, what kind, sort of"},{"text":"tantárgyakat","gloss":"subject (of instruction)"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"iskolában","gloss":"the school"},{"text":"tanulniuk?","gloss":"tanulni"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.cp.1.t03.m4a"},{"number":233,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.cp.1.t04","source":"Számtant, földrajzot, történelmet és még más tantárgyakat.","translation":"Arithmetic, geography, history and other subjects too.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Számtant,","gloss":"arithmetic"},{"text":"földrajzot,","gloss":"geography"},{"text":"történelmet","gloss":"history"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"még","gloss":"still, yet, in addition, even"},{"text":"más","gloss":"else, other, different"},{"text":"tantárgyakat.","gloss":"subject (of instruction)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.cp.1.t04.m4a"},{"number":234,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.cp.1.t05","source":"Sokat kell a fiának tanulnia?","translation":"Does your son have to study a lot?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sokat","gloss":"Do you smoke very much?"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"fiának","gloss":"his, her son"},{"text":"tanulnia?","gloss":"to learn, study"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.cp.1.t05.m4a"},{"number":235,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.cp.1.t06","source":"Igen, főleg sokat kell írnia és számolnia.","translation":"Yes, mainly he has to write and calculate a lot.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Igen,","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"főleg","gloss":"mainly"},{"text":"sokat","gloss":"Do you smoke very much?"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"írnia","gloss":"to write (I write)"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"számolnia.","gloss":"to count, compute"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.cp.1.t06.m4a"},{"number":236,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.cp.1.t07","source":"Hány éves korig járnak a gyerekek az általános iskolába?","translation":"Up to what age do the children go to elementary school?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hány","gloss":"how old"},{"text":"éves","gloss":"how old"},{"text":"korig","gloss":"age, era, period"},{"text":"járnak","gloss":"Where do they go to school?"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gyerekek","gloss":"how old the children are"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"általános","gloss":"general"},{"text":"iskolába?","gloss":"attend school"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.cp.1.t07.m4a"},{"number":237,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.cp.1.t08","source":"Minden gyereknek 14 éves korig kell iskolába járnia.","translation":"Every child has to go to school until the age of 14.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Minden","gloss":"everything, all"},{"text":"gyereknek","gloss":"child"},{"text":"14","gloss":"14"},{"text":"éves","gloss":"years old"},{"text":"korig","gloss":"age, era, period"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"iskolába","gloss":"attend school"},{"text":"járnia.","gloss":"to go, walk"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.cp.1.t08.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Conversation Practice 2","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":238,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.cp.2.t01","source":"Hány osztálya van a középiskolának Magyarországon?","translation":"How many grades does the middle school have in Hungary?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hány","gloss":"how many"},{"text":"osztálya","gloss":"department, class"},{"text":"van","gloss":"I'm busy, I've something to do"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"középiskolának","gloss":"high school"},{"text":"Magyarországon?","gloss":"in Hungary"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.cp.2.t01.m4a"},{"number":239,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.cp.2.t02","source":"A gimnáziumnak négy osztálya van.","translation":"The gymnasium has four grades.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gimnáziumnak","gloss":"gymnasium (high school)"},{"text":"négy","gloss":"four"},{"text":"osztálya","gloss":"department, class"},{"text":"van.","gloss":"I'm busy, I've something to do"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.cp.2.t02.m4a"},{"number":240,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.cp.2.t03","source":"Az idősebbik fia már gimnáziumba jár, nem? Mit tanul?","translation":"Your older son already goes to gymnasium, doesn't he? What does he study?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"idősebbik","gloss":"old, aged, elderly"},{"text":"fia","gloss":"his, her son"},{"text":"már","gloss":"already, before"},{"text":"gimnáziumba","gloss":"gymnasium (high school)"},{"text":"jár,","gloss":"attend school"},{"text":"nem?","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"Mit","gloss":"what"},{"text":"tanul?","gloss":"learn, study"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.cp.2.t03.m4a"},{"number":241,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.cp.2.t04","source":"Ő műszaki gimnáziumba jár. Építészmérnök akar lenni.","translation":"He goes to a technical gymnasium. He wants to be an architectural engineer.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ő","gloss":"she, he"},{"text":"műszaki","gloss":"technical"},{"text":"gimnáziumba","gloss":"gymnasium (high school)"},{"text":"jár.","gloss":"attend school"},{"text":"Építészmérnök","gloss":"architect"},{"text":"akar","gloss":"want (v)"},{"text":"lenni.","gloss":"below, beneath, down"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.cp.2.t04.m4a"},{"number":242,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.cp.2.t05","source":"Örül, hogy a fia mérnöki pályára megy?","translation":"Are you glad that your son is going into engineering?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Örül,","gloss":"be glad, delighted, pleased"},{"text":"hogy","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"fia","gloss":"his, her son"},{"text":"mérnöki","gloss":"engineer"},{"text":"pályára","gloss":"course, path; grounds, playing fields; career, profession"},{"text":"megy?","gloss":"(she) gets married"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.cp.2.t05.m4a"},{"number":243,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.cp.2.t06","source":"Igen. Ha lett volna pénzem tanulni, én is mérnök lettem volna.","translation":"Yes. If I had had the money to study, I would have become an engineer too.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Igen.","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"Ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"lett","gloss":"he would have been rich"},{"text":"volna","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"pénzem","gloss":"money"},{"text":"tanulni,","gloss":"to learn, study"},{"text":"én","gloss":"I"},{"text":"is","gloss":"also"},{"text":"mérnök","gloss":"engineer"},{"text":"lettem","gloss":"I became"},{"text":"volna.","gloss":"would be"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.cp.2.t06.m4a"},{"number":244,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.cp.2.t07","source":"Csak elméleti tárgyakat tanulnak a gimnáziumban?","translation":"Do they study only theoretical subjects in the gymnasium?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Csak","gloss":"only"},{"text":"elméleti","gloss":"theoretical"},{"text":"tárgyakat","gloss":"object, article, thing"},{"text":"tanulnak","gloss":"learn, study"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gimnáziumban?","gloss":"gymnasium (high school)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.cp.2.t07.m4a"},{"number":245,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.cp.2.t08","source":"Nem. A szakiskolákban az elméleti tantárgyak mellett gyakorlati oktatás is van.","translation":"No. In the specialized schools there is practical instruction in addition to the theoretical subjects.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nem.","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"szakiskolákban","gloss":"specialized secondary school, technical institute"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"elméleti","gloss":"theoretical"},{"text":"tantárgyak","gloss":"subject (of instruction)"},{"text":"mellett","gloss":"next to, beside, by"},{"text":"gyakorlati","gloss":"practical"},{"text":"oktatás","gloss":"teaching, education, instruction"},{"text":"is","gloss":"also"},{"text":"van.","gloss":"I'm busy, I've something to do"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.cp.2.t08.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Conversation Practice 3","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":246,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.cp.3.t01","source":"Kinek lehet az egyetemre beiratkozni?","translation":"Who can enroll in the university?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Kinek","gloss":"to whom"},{"text":"lehet","gloss":"it's possible"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyetemre","gloss":"Is he going to a university next year?"},{"text":"beiratkozni?","gloss":"to enroll, register"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.cp.3.t01.m4a"},{"number":247,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.cp.3.t02","source":"Aki jól végezte el a gimnáziumot és akit felvesznek.","translation":"Anyone who has finished the gymnasium well and who is accepted.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Aki","gloss":"who"},{"text":"jól","gloss":"well"},{"text":"végezte","gloss":"finish (v)"},{"text":"el","gloss":"away, off"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gimnáziumot","gloss":"gymnasium (high school)"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"akit","gloss":"who"},{"text":"felvesznek.","gloss":"admit, accept"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.cp.3.t02.m4a"},{"number":248,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.cp.3.t03","source":"Hány évig tanulnak az egyetemen?","translation":"How many years do they study at the university?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hány","gloss":"how many"},{"text":"évig","gloss":"for so many years"},{"text":"tanulnak","gloss":"learn, study"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyetemen?","gloss":"at the university"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.cp.3.t03.m4a"},{"number":249,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.cp.3.t04","source":"A legtöbb egyetemen a hallgatók négy év után kapnak diplomát.","translation":"At most universities the students get their diplomas after four years.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"legtöbb","gloss":"most"},{"text":"egyetemen","gloss":"at the university"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"hallgatók","gloss":"(university) student"},{"text":"négy","gloss":"four"},{"text":"év","gloss":"year"},{"text":"után","gloss":"after, following"},{"text":"kapnak","gloss":"Do they get a good salary?"},{"text":"diplomát.","gloss":"diploma"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.cp.3.t04.m4a"},{"number":250,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.cp.3.t05","source":"Milyen vizsgák vannak Magyarországon?","translation":"What kinds of examinations are there in Hungary?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Milyen","gloss":"what's it like, what kind, sort of"},{"text":"vizsgák","gloss":"examination"},{"text":"vannak","gloss":"are (they are, there are)"},{"text":"Magyarországon?","gloss":"in Hungary"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.cp.3.t05.m4a"},{"number":251,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.cp.3.t06","source":"A gimnáziumokban és az egyetemeken szóbeli és írásbeli vizsgák vannak.","translation":"In the gymnasiums and at the universities there are oral and written examinations.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gimnáziumokban","gloss":"What kind of gymnasiums do you have?"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyetemeken","gloss":"mining engineering university"},{"text":"szóbeli","gloss":"oral"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"írásbeli","gloss":"written"},{"text":"vizsgák","gloss":"examination"},{"text":"vannak.","gloss":"are (they are, there are)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.cp.3.t06.m4a"},{"number":252,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.cp.3.t07","source":"Mit csinálnak azok, akiknek nappal dolgozniuk kell és tanulni akarnak?","translation":"What do those do who have to work during the day and want to study?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mit","gloss":"what"},{"text":"csinálnak","gloss":"you, they do, make"},{"text":"azok,","gloss":"those"},{"text":"akiknek","gloss":"who"},{"text":"nappal","gloss":"five days"},{"text":"dolgozniuk","gloss":"to work"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"tanulni","gloss":"to learn, study"},{"text":"akarnak?","gloss":"want"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.cp.3.t07.m4a"},{"number":253,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.cp.3.t08","source":"Azok esti tanfolyamra járnak.","translation":"They attend evening courses.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Azok","gloss":"those"},{"text":"esti","gloss":"evening (adjective)"},{"text":"tanfolyamra","gloss":"correspondence course"},{"text":"járnak.","gloss":"Where do they go to school?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.cp.3.t08.m4a"},{"number":254,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.cp.3.t09","source":"És azok, akik messze laknak az iskolától?","translation":"And those who live far from the school?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"És","gloss":"and"},{"text":"azok,","gloss":"those"},{"text":"akik","gloss":"who"},{"text":"messze","gloss":"far"},{"text":"laknak","gloss":"Where do you live?"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"iskolától?","gloss":"public elementary school"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.cp.3.t09.m4a"},{"number":255,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.cp.3.t10","source":"Azok levelező tanfolyamra iratkoznak be.","translation":"They enroll in correspondence courses.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Azok","gloss":"those"},{"text":"levelező","gloss":"correspondence course"},{"text":"tanfolyamra","gloss":"correspondence course"},{"text":"iratkoznak","gloss":"they enrol"},{"text":"be.","gloss":"in, into"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.cp.3.t10.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Narrative","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":256,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.nr.01","source":"Magyarországon az oktatás három fokon folyik: az általános iskolákban alapfokon, a középiskolákban középfokon, az egyetemeken és a főiskolákon felsőfokon.","translation":"In Hungary education proceeds on three levels: in the elementary schools at the basic level, in the middle schools at the middle level, at the universities and colleges at the higher level.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Magyarországon","gloss":"in Hungary"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"oktatás","gloss":"teaching, education, instruction"},{"text":"három","gloss":"three"},{"text":"fokon","gloss":"degree; level, grade"},{"text":"folyik:","gloss":"flows, goes on, continues"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"általános","gloss":"general"},{"text":"iskolákban","gloss":"public elementary school"},{"text":"alapfokon,","gloss":"base, basis"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"középiskolákban","gloss":"high school"},{"text":"középfokon,","gloss":"middle"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyetemeken","gloss":"mining engineering university"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"főiskolákon","gloss":"college, academy"},{"text":"felsőfokon.","gloss":"upper, higher"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.nr.01.m4a"},{"number":257,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.nr.02","source":"A gyerekek hat éves korban kezdenek az általános iskolába járni.","translation":"Children begin to go to elementary school at the age of six.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gyerekek","gloss":"how old the children are"},{"text":"hat","gloss":"six"},{"text":"éves","gloss":"years old"},{"text":"korban","gloss":"age, era, period"},{"text":"kezdenek","gloss":"start, begin"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"általános","gloss":"general"},{"text":"iskolába","gloss":"to attend school"},{"text":"járni.","gloss":"to attend school"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.nr.02.m4a"},{"number":258,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.nr.03","source":"Ott megtanulnak írni, olvasni és számolni.","translation":"There they learn to write, read and count.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ott","gloss":"there (in that place)"},{"text":"megtanulnak","gloss":"let me examine him, her, it"},{"text":"írni,","gloss":"to write (I write)"},{"text":"olvasni","gloss":"to read (I read)"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"számolni.","gloss":"to count, compute"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.nr.03.m4a"},{"number":259,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.nr.04","source":"Az általános iskolába mindenkinek nyolc évig kell járnia.","translation":"Everyone has to attend elementary school for eight years.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"általános","gloss":"general"},{"text":"iskolába","gloss":"attend school"},{"text":"mindenkinek","gloss":"everybody"},{"text":"nyolc","gloss":"eight"},{"text":"évig","gloss":"for so many years"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"járnia.","gloss":"to go, walk"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.nr.04.m4a"},{"number":260,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.nr.05","source":"A második négy évben tanulnak földrajzot, történelmet, irodalmat és más tárgyakat.","translation":"In the second four years they study geography, history, literature and other subjects.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"második","gloss":"second"},{"text":"négy","gloss":"four"},{"text":"évben","gloss":"in the year"},{"text":"tanulnak","gloss":"learn, study"},{"text":"földrajzot,","gloss":"geography"},{"text":"történelmet,","gloss":"history"},{"text":"irodalmat","gloss":"literature"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"más","gloss":"else, other, different"},{"text":"tárgyakat.","gloss":"object, article, thing"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.nr.05.m4a"},{"number":261,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.nr.06","source":"Minden év végén szóbeli és írásbeli vizsgát kell minden tanulónak tennie.","translation":"At the end of every year every student has to take an oral and a written examination.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Minden","gloss":"everything, all"},{"text":"év","gloss":"year"},{"text":"végén","gloss":"end (n)"},{"text":"szóbeli","gloss":"oral"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"írásbeli","gloss":"written"},{"text":"vizsgát","gloss":"examination"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"minden","gloss":"everything, all"},{"text":"tanulónak","gloss":"industrial apprentice"},{"text":"tennie.","gloss":"to put"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.nr.06.m4a"},{"number":262,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.nr.07","source":"Ha jó bizonyítványt akarnak kapni, sokat kell tanulniuk.","translation":"If they want to get good grades they have to study a lot.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"jó","gloss":"good"},{"text":"bizonyítványt","gloss":"certificate, report"},{"text":"akarnak","gloss":"want"},{"text":"kapni,","gloss":"to get, receive"},{"text":"sokat","gloss":"Do you smoke very much?"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"tanulniuk.","gloss":"tanulni"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.nr.07.m4a"},{"number":263,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.nr.08","source":"A gyerekek 14 éves korig járnak az általános iskolába.","translation":"The children attend elementary school until the age of 14.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gyerekek","gloss":"how old the children are"},{"text":"14","gloss":"14"},{"text":"éves","gloss":"years old"},{"text":"korig","gloss":"age, era, period"},{"text":"járnak","gloss":"Where do they go to school?"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"általános","gloss":"general"},{"text":"iskolába.","gloss":"attend school"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.nr.08.m4a"},{"number":264,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.nr.09","source":"Az általános iskola után középiskolába mehetnek, vagy ipari tanulónak egy gyárba.","translation":"After elementary school they can go to a middle school, or to a factory as an industrial apprentice.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"általános","gloss":"public elementary school"},{"text":"iskola","gloss":"public elementary school"},{"text":"után","gloss":"after, following"},{"text":"középiskolába","gloss":"high school"},{"text":"mehetnek,","gloss":"they can go"},{"text":"vagy","gloss":"or"},{"text":"ipari","gloss":"industrial apprentice"},{"text":"tanulónak","gloss":"industrial apprentice"},{"text":"egy","gloss":"a, an; one"},{"text":"gyárba.","gloss":"factory"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.nr.09.m4a"},{"number":265,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.nr.10","source":"A középiskolában már választaniuk lehet, hogy mit szeretnének tanulni.","translation":"In the middle school they can already choose what they would like to study.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"középiskolában","gloss":"high school"},{"text":"már","gloss":"already, before"},{"text":"választaniuk","gloss":"to choose"},{"text":"lehet,","gloss":"it's possible"},{"text":"hogy","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"what"},{"text":"szeretnének","gloss":"like, love (v)"},{"text":"tanulni.","gloss":"to learn, study"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.nr.10.m4a"},{"number":266,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.nr.11","source":"Ezért vannak műszaki, általános, kereskedelmi és mezőgazdasági középiskolák.","translation":"That is why there are technical, general, commercial and agricultural middle schools.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ezért","gloss":"therefore, for this reason"},{"text":"vannak","gloss":"are (they are, there are)"},{"text":"műszaki,","gloss":"technical"},{"text":"általános,","gloss":"general"},{"text":"kereskedelmi","gloss":"commercial"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"mezőgazdasági","gloss":"agricultural"},{"text":"középiskolák.","gloss":"high school"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.nr.11.m4a"},{"number":267,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.nr.12","source":"A középiskolákban a tanulók nyelveket is tanulnak.","translation":"In the middle schools the students study languages too.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"középiskolákban","gloss":"high school"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"tanulók","gloss":"industrial apprentice"},{"text":"nyelveket","gloss":"language"},{"text":"is","gloss":"also"},{"text":"tanulnak.","gloss":"learn, study"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.nr.12.m4a"},{"number":268,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.nr.13","source":"A legtöbb iskolában oroszt kell tanulniuk, de sokan tanulnak angolul és németül is.","translation":"In most schools they have to study Russian, but many also study English and German.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"legtöbb","gloss":"most"},{"text":"iskolában","gloss":"school"},{"text":"oroszt","gloss":"Russian"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"tanulniuk,","gloss":"tanulni"},{"text":"de","gloss":"but"},{"text":"sokan","gloss":"many (people)"},{"text":"tanulnak","gloss":"learn, study"},{"text":"angolul","gloss":"in English"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"németül","gloss":"in German"},{"text":"is.","gloss":"also"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.nr.13.m4a"},{"number":269,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.nr.14","source":"A felsőbb osztályokban magasabb matematika is van.","translation":"In the upper grades there is higher mathematics too.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"felsőbb","gloss":"upper, higher"},{"text":"osztályokban","gloss":"department, class"},{"text":"magasabb","gloss":"tall, high"},{"text":"matematika","gloss":"mathematics"},{"text":"is","gloss":"also"},{"text":"van.","gloss":"I'm busy, I've something to do"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.nr.14.m4a"},{"number":270,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.nr.15","source":"Aki mérnök akar lenni, az a műszaki gimnáziumba megy, aki pedig vegyész akar lenni, az a vegyipari gimnáziumba jár.","translation":"Whoever wants to be an engineer goes to the technical gymnasium, and whoever wants to be a chemist goes to the chemical industry gymnasium.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Aki","gloss":"who"},{"text":"mérnök","gloss":"engineer"},{"text":"akar","gloss":"want (v)"},{"text":"lenni,","gloss":"below, beneath, down"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"műszaki","gloss":"technical"},{"text":"gimnáziumba","gloss":"gymnasium (high school)"},{"text":"megy,","gloss":"(she) gets married"},{"text":"aki","gloss":"who"},{"text":"pedig","gloss":"however, but, yet, nevertheless, on the other hand"},{"text":"vegyész","gloss":"chemist"},{"text":"akar","gloss":"want (v)"},{"text":"lenni,","gloss":"below, beneath, down"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"vegyipari","gloss":"chemical industry"},{"text":"gimnáziumba","gloss":"gymnasium (high school)"},{"text":"jár.","gloss":"attend school"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.nr.15.m4a"},{"number":271,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.nr.16","source":"Ezekben a gimnáziumokban az elméleti oktatás mellett gyakorlati oktatás is van.","translation":"In these gymnasiums there is practical instruction in addition to theoretical instruction.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ezekben","gloss":"these"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gimnáziumokban","gloss":"What kind of gymnasiums do you have?"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"elméleti","gloss":"theoretical"},{"text":"oktatás","gloss":"teaching, education, instruction"},{"text":"mellett","gloss":"next to, beside, by"},{"text":"gyakorlati","gloss":"practical"},{"text":"oktatás","gloss":"teaching, education, instruction"},{"text":"is","gloss":"also"},{"text":"van.","gloss":"I'm busy, I've something to do"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.nr.16.m4a"},{"number":272,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.nr.17","source":"Az ipari tanulók pedig gyárakban tanulják meg a szakmájukat.","translation":"Industrial apprentices learn their trade in factories.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ipari","gloss":"industrial apprentice"},{"text":"tanulók","gloss":"industrial apprentice"},{"text":"pedig","gloss":"however, but, yet, nevertheless, on the other hand"},{"text":"gyárakban","gloss":"factory"},{"text":"tanulják","gloss":"learn, study"},{"text":"meg","gloss":"let me examine him, her, it"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"szakmájukat.","gloss":"trade, line, profession"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.nr.17.m4a"},{"number":273,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.nr.18","source":"Ők főleg gyakorlati oktatást kapnak.","translation":"They mainly get practical instruction.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ők","gloss":"they"},{"text":"főleg","gloss":"mainly"},{"text":"gyakorlati","gloss":"practical"},{"text":"oktatást","gloss":"teaching, education, instruction"},{"text":"kapnak.","gloss":"Do they get a good salary?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.nr.18.m4a"},{"number":274,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.nr.19","source":"A kereskedelmi gimnáziumban kereskedelmi szaktárgyakat (könyvelést, levelezést) és gazdaságtant tanulnak.","translation":"In the commercial gymnasium they study commercial subjects (bookkeeping, correspondence) and economics.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"kereskedelmi","gloss":"commercial"},{"text":"gimnáziumban","gloss":"gymnasium (high school)"},{"text":"kereskedelmi","gloss":"commercial"},{"text":"szaktárgyakat","gloss":"special subject, major"},{"text":"(könyvelést,","gloss":"bookkeeping"},{"text":"levelezést)","gloss":"correspondence"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"gazdaságtant","gloss":"economy"},{"text":"tanulnak.","gloss":"learn, study"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.nr.19.m4a"},{"number":275,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.nr.20","source":"Akik elvégezték a középiskolát és érettségi vizsgát tettek, egyetemeken tanulhatnak tovább, ha felveszik őket.","translation":"Those who have finished middle school and passed the graduation examination can continue their studies at universities, if they are accepted.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Akik","gloss":"who"},{"text":"elvégezték","gloss":"they completed it"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"középiskolát","gloss":"high school"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"érettségi","gloss":"school-leaving (examination)"},{"text":"vizsgát","gloss":"examination"},{"text":"tettek,","gloss":"they put; they took (an examination)"},{"text":"egyetemeken","gloss":"mining engineering university"},{"text":"tanulhatnak","gloss":"learn, study"},{"text":"tovább,","gloss":"further, ahead"},{"text":"ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"felveszik","gloss":"be able to compete with"},{"text":"őket.","gloss":"them"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.nr.20.m4a"},{"number":276,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.nr.21","source":"Az egyetemekre csak azokat veszik fel, akiknek jó az érettségi bizonyítványuk.","translation":"Only those are accepted at the universities whose graduation certificate is good.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyetemekre","gloss":"mining engineering university"},{"text":"csak","gloss":"only"},{"text":"azokat","gloss":"those"},{"text":"veszik","gloss":"make use of, take advantage of"},{"text":"fel,","gloss":"up"},{"text":"akiknek","gloss":"who"},{"text":"jó","gloss":"good"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"érettségi","gloss":"school-leaving (examination)"},{"text":"bizonyítványuk.","gloss":"certificate, report"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.nr.21.m4a"},{"number":277,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.nr.22","source":"Régen az egyetemek nagyon drágák voltak és ezért főleg csak azok mehettek egyetemre, akiknek a szülei a középosztályhoz tartoztak.","translation":"In the past the universities were very expensive, and so mainly only those could go to a university whose parents belonged to the middle class.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Régen","gloss":"long ago"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyetemek","gloss":"mining engineering university"},{"text":"nagyon","gloss":"very"},{"text":"drágák","gloss":"expensive"},{"text":"voltak","gloss":"came up (in discussion)"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ezért","gloss":"therefore, for this reason"},{"text":"főleg","gloss":"mainly"},{"text":"csak","gloss":"only"},{"text":"azok","gloss":"those"},{"text":"mehettek","gloss":"can go"},{"text":"egyetemre,","gloss":"Is he going to a university next year?"},{"text":"akiknek","gloss":"who"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"szülei","gloss":"his parents"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"középosztályhoz","gloss":"middle"},{"text":"tartoztak.","gloss":"keep pace"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.nr.22.m4a"},{"number":278,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.nr.23","source":"Ma a munkásosztály és a parasztok gyerekeinek nagy százaléka tanul az egyetemeken.","translation":"Today a large percentage of the children of the working class and the peasants study at the universities.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ma","gloss":"today"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"munkásosztály","gloss":"worker, workman"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"parasztok","gloss":"peasant"},{"text":"gyerekeinek","gloss":"child"},{"text":"nagy","gloss":"big, large"},{"text":"százaléka","gloss":"percentage"},{"text":"tanul","gloss":"learn, study"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyetemeken.","gloss":"mining engineering university"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.nr.23.m4a"},{"number":279,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.nr.24","source":"Az egyetemi hallgatók diákotthonokban laknak és az egyetem menzáján étkeznek.","translation":"The university students live in student dormitories and eat in the university cafeteria.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyetemi","gloss":"mining engineering university"},{"text":"hallgatók","gloss":"(university) student"},{"text":"diákotthonokban","gloss":"students' home, youth hostel"},{"text":"laknak","gloss":"Where do you live?"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyetem","gloss":"the university"},{"text":"menzáján","gloss":"students' canteen or cafeteria"},{"text":"étkeznek.","gloss":"they take their meals"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.nr.24.m4a"},{"number":280,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.nr.25","source":"Az iskolák és az egyetemek ingyenesek.","translation":"The schools and universities are free.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"iskolák","gloss":"public elementary school"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyetemek","gloss":"mining engineering university"},{"text":"ingyenesek.","gloss":"free of charge, gratis"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.nr.25.m4a"},{"number":281,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.nr.26","source":"Tandíj nincsen.","translation":"There is no tuition.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tandíj","gloss":"school fee, tuition"},{"text":"nincsen.","gloss":"there's no(t)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.nr.26.m4a"},{"number":282,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.nr.27","source":"A legtöbb egyetem négy évig tart.","translation":"Most universities last four years.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"legtöbb","gloss":"most"},{"text":"egyetem","gloss":"mining engineering university"},{"text":"négy","gloss":"four"},{"text":"évig","gloss":"for so many years"},{"text":"tart.","gloss":"keep pace"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.nr.27.m4a"},{"number":283,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.nr.28","source":"A hallgatóknak minden félév után vizsgázniuk kell.","translation":"The students have to take examinations after every semester.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"hallgatóknak","gloss":"(university) student"},{"text":"minden","gloss":"everything, all"},{"text":"félév","gloss":"term, semester"},{"text":"után","gloss":"after, following"},{"text":"vizsgázniuk","gloss":"examination"},{"text":"kell.","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.nr.28.m4a"},{"number":284,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.nr.29","source":"Az egyetemeken és a főiskolákon szóbeli és írásbeli vizsgák vannak.","translation":"At the universities and colleges there are oral and written examinations.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyetemeken","gloss":"mining engineering university"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"főiskolákon","gloss":"college, academy"},{"text":"szóbeli","gloss":"oral"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"írásbeli","gloss":"written"},{"text":"vizsgák","gloss":"examination"},{"text":"vannak.","gloss":"are (they are, there are)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.nr.29.m4a"},{"number":285,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.nr.30","source":"Ha sikerül minden vizsgájuk, négy év után diplomát kapnak.","translation":"If they pass all their examinations, they receive a diploma after four years.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"sikerül","gloss":"succeed"},{"text":"minden","gloss":"everything, all"},{"text":"vizsgájuk,","gloss":"examination"},{"text":"négy","gloss":"four"},{"text":"év","gloss":"year"},{"text":"után","gloss":"after, following"},{"text":"diplomát","gloss":"diploma"},{"text":"kapnak.","gloss":"Do they get a good salary?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.nr.30.m4a"},{"number":286,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.nr.31","source":"A mérnökök a műszaki egyetemen, az orvosok az orvostudományi egyetemen, az ügyvédek a jogi egyetemen, a közgazdászok pedig a közgazdaságtudományi egyetemen tanulnak.","translation":"Engineers study at the technical university, doctors at the medical university, lawyers at the law university, and economists at the university of economics.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"mérnökök","gloss":"engineer"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"műszaki","gloss":"technical"},{"text":"egyetemen,","gloss":"at the university"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"orvosok","gloss":"doctor"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"orvostudományi","gloss":"doctor"},{"text":"egyetemen,","gloss":"at the university"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ügyvédek","gloss":"lawyer"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"jogi","gloss":"legal, juristic"},{"text":"egyetemen,","gloss":"at the university"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"közgazdászok","gloss":"economist"},{"text":"pedig","gloss":"however, but, yet, nevertheless, on the other hand"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"közgazdaságtudományi","gloss":"economy"},{"text":"egyetemen","gloss":"at the university"},{"text":"tanulnak.","gloss":"learn, study"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.nr.31.m4a"},{"number":287,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.nr.32","source":"A tanárok a bölcsészeti egyetemre járnak.","translation":"Teachers go to the liberal arts university.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"tanárok","gloss":"teacher, professor"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"bölcsészeti","gloss":"philosophy"},{"text":"egyetemre","gloss":"Is he going to a university next year?"},{"text":"járnak.","gloss":"Where do they go to school?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.nr.32.m4a"},{"number":288,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.nr.33","source":"A legtöbb egyetem Budapesten van, de sok egyetem van más városokban is.","translation":"Most universities are in Budapest, but there are many universities in other cities too.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"legtöbb","gloss":"most"},{"text":"egyetem","gloss":"mining engineering university"},{"text":"Budapesten","gloss":"in Budapest"},{"text":"van,","gloss":"I'm busy, I've something to do"},{"text":"de","gloss":"but"},{"text":"sok","gloss":"much, many, lot"},{"text":"egyetem","gloss":"mining engineering university"},{"text":"van","gloss":"I'm busy, I've something to do"},{"text":"más","gloss":"else, other, different"},{"text":"városokban","gloss":"city"},{"text":"is.","gloss":"also"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.nr.33.m4a"},{"number":289,"id":"fsi.hu.u15.nr.34","source":"Régi híres egyetemi városok: Pécs, Szeged és Debrecen.","translation":"Old famous university cities: Pécs, Szeged and Debrecen.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Régi","gloss":"old"},{"text":"híres","gloss":"famous"},{"text":"egyetemi","gloss":"mining engineering university"},{"text":"városok:","gloss":"city"},{"text":"Pécs,","gloss":"Pécs (a city in the south)"},{"text":"Szeged","gloss":"Szeged (city in Hungary)"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Debrecen.","gloss":"Debrecen (a city on the Great Plain)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u15.nr.34.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]}]}