{"course":{"lang":"hu","language":"Hungarian","title":"Hungarian Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/hu","source":"Foreign Service Institute, Hungarian Basic Course, Washington, 1962. Public domain. The teaching pages, the glosses and the narration of lines the tape lacks are ours."},"unit":{"number":24,"id":"fsi.hu.u24","title":"Unit 24: Magyarország gazdasági élete","stage":"Volume 2","situation":"Hungary's economic life","outcome":"Magyarország gazdasági élete. Basic sentences, notes and drills of Unit 24, in the book's order.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/hu/24","lines":197},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/hu/23","next":null,"audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/","sections":[{"title":"Basic Sentences I","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.001","source":"Jó napot, Smith úr! Hetek óta nem láttam. Hol tölti az idejét mostanában?","translation":"Hello, Mr. Smith! I haven't seen you for weeks. Where are you spending your time nowadays?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Jó","gloss":"Hello (Good day)"},{"text":"napot,","gloss":"Hello (Good day)"},{"text":"Smith","gloss":"Smith (an American in the dialogues)"},{"text":"úr!","gloss":"Mr., sir, gentleman"},{"text":"Hetek","gloss":"seven; week"},{"text":"óta","gloss":"since"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"láttam.","gloss":"I saw"},{"text":"Hol","gloss":"where"},{"text":"tölti","gloss":"spend; pour"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"idejét","gloss":"time, period; weather"},{"text":"mostanában?","gloss":"lately, nowadays"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.002","source":"Üdvözlöm, Benedek úr. Valóban régen nem találkoztunk. De az utóbbi időben nagyon el vagyok foglalva.","translation":"Greetings, Mr. Benedek! We really haven't met for a long time. But you know, I've been very busy lately.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Üdvözlöm,","gloss":"I greet; my regards to"},{"text":"Benedek","gloss":"Benedek (a Hungarian surname)"},{"text":"úr.","gloss":"Mr., sir, gentleman"},{"text":"Valóban","gloss":"indeed, really"},{"text":"régen","gloss":"long ago"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"találkoztunk.","gloss":"find"},{"text":"De","gloss":"but"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"utóbbi","gloss":"latter"},{"text":"időben","gloss":"during the entire time"},{"text":"nagyon","gloss":"very"},{"text":"el","gloss":"away, off"},{"text":"vagyok","gloss":"I am"},{"text":"foglalva.","gloss":"reserve; occupy"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.003","source":"Hallottam, hogy Magyarország gazdasági életet tanulmányozza. Sikerült szert tennie megfelelő könyvekre?","translation":"I've heard that you're studying the economic life of Hungary. Have you succeeded in obtaining appropriate books?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hallottam,","gloss":"hear"},{"text":"hogy","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"Magyarország","gloss":"Hungary"},{"text":"gazdasági","gloss":"economic"},{"text":"életet","gloss":"life"},{"text":"tanulmányozza.","gloss":"study, make a study of something"},{"text":"Sikerült","gloss":"succeed"},{"text":"szert","gloss":"obtain, acquire"},{"text":"tennie","gloss":"to put"},{"text":"megfelelő","gloss":"be suitable"},{"text":"könyvekre?","gloss":"books"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.004","source":"A könyvtárban sok hasznos, erre vonatkozó könyvet találtam. Azonkívül minden alkalmat felhasználok, hogy elbeszélgessek ezekről a kérdésekről.","translation":"I've found many useful and appropriate books in the library on this subject. Besides, I use every opportunity to discuss these things.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"könyvtárban","gloss":"library"},{"text":"sok","gloss":"much, many, lot"},{"text":"hasznos,","gloss":"useful"},{"text":"erre","gloss":"on this, onto this; this way; about this"},{"text":"vonatkozó","gloss":"concerning"},{"text":"könyvet","gloss":"book"},{"text":"találtam.","gloss":"find"},{"text":"Azonkívül","gloss":"..., moreover"},{"text":"minden","gloss":"everything, all"},{"text":"alkalmat","gloss":"occasion"},{"text":"felhasználok,","gloss":"up"},{"text":"hogy","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"elbeszélgessek","gloss":"tell, relate, narrate"},{"text":"ezekről","gloss":"these"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"kérdésekről.","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.005","source":"Olvasott már arról, hogy milyen gyökeres változások történtek a magyar gazdasági életben a háború után?","translation":"Have you already read about the fundamental changes that have taken place in the economic life of Hungary since the war?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Olvasott","gloss":"read"},{"text":"már","gloss":"already, before"},{"text":"arról,","gloss":"from that, of that, from that direction"},{"text":"hogy","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"milyen","gloss":"what's it like, what kind, sort of"},{"text":"gyökeres","gloss":"fundamental, radical"},{"text":"változások","gloss":"change (v)"},{"text":"történtek","gloss":"break"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"magyar","gloss":"Hungarian"},{"text":"gazdasági","gloss":"economic"},{"text":"életben","gloss":"life"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"háború","gloss":"war"},{"text":"után?","gloss":"after, following"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.006","source":"Hogyne! Olvastam az ország újjáépítéséről és az államosításokról. De mondja, hogy áll a magántulajdon kérdése jelenleg az országban?","translation":"Yes, indeed. I've read about the country's nationalization and the reconstruction of its industries. But tell me, what's the current situation in the nation concerning private property?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hogyne!","gloss":"of course, naturally, yes indeed"},{"text":"Olvastam","gloss":"read"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ország","gloss":"country"},{"text":"újjáépítéséről","gloss":"reconstruction, rebuilding"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"államosításokról.","gloss":"nationalization"},{"text":"De","gloss":"but"},{"text":"mondja,","gloss":"you say; he, she says"},{"text":"hogy","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"áll","gloss":"stand (v)"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"magántulajdon","gloss":"private property, ownership"},{"text":"kérdése","gloss":"question"},{"text":"jelenleg","gloss":"at present, for the time being"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"országban?","gloss":"country"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.006.m4a"},{"number":7,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.007","source":"Csupán a termelőeszközök nem lehetnek magántulajdonban, továbbá azok a tárgyak, melyek meghaladják az egyén szükségleteit.","translation":"Well, neither the means of production, nor goods exceeding the needs of the individual can be privately owned.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Csupán","gloss":"merely, only"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"termelőeszközök","gloss":"means of production, capital goods"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"lehetnek","gloss":"it's possible"},{"text":"magántulajdonban,","gloss":"private property, ownership"},{"text":"továbbá","gloss":"besides, moreover, furthermore"},{"text":"azok","gloss":"those"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"tárgyak,","gloss":"object, article, thing"},{"text":"melyek","gloss":"which (plural)"},{"text":"meghaladják","gloss":"surpass, exceed"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyén","gloss":"one; a (an)"},{"text":"szükségleteit.","gloss":"need, want (n)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.008","source":"Ez azt jelenti, hogy minden az államé?","translation":"Does this mean that everything is the property of the state?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ez","gloss":"this"},{"text":"azt","gloss":"it means"},{"text":"jelenti,","gloss":"it means"},{"text":"hogy","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"minden","gloss":"everything, all"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"államé?","gloss":"state"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.009","source":"Azt. Magánvállalkozás elvileg nem lehetséges ebben a gazdasági rendszerben.","translation":"Yes, theoretically private enterprise is not compatible with this economic system.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Azt.","gloss":"it means"},{"text":"Magánvállalkozás","gloss":"you; yourself, himself, herself"},{"text":"elvileg","gloss":"theoretically, in principle"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"lehetséges","gloss":"possible"},{"text":"ebben","gloss":"in this"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gazdasági","gloss":"economic"},{"text":"rendszerben.","gloss":"system, method"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.010","source":"Mi történt az iparosokkal, akik azelőtt saját műhelyükben dolgoztak?","translation":"What happened to the craftsmen who formerly worked in their own shops?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mi","gloss":"we; what"},{"text":"történt","gloss":"break"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"iparosokkal,","gloss":"craftsman, tradesman"},{"text":"akik","gloss":"who"},{"text":"azelőtt","gloss":"before that, formerly"},{"text":"saját","gloss":"own"},{"text":"műhelyükben","gloss":"workroom, workshop"},{"text":"dolgoztak?","gloss":"they worked"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.011","source":"Egy részük gyárakba ment dolgozni, ahol tömegtermelés folyik. A többiek a Kisipari Termelőszövetkezetekbe tartoznak és ott dolgoznak.","translation":"Some of them went to work in factories engaged in mass production. The rest belong to the craftmen's co-operatives, and they work there.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Egy","gloss":"a, an; one"},{"text":"részük","gloss":"part"},{"text":"gyárakba","gloss":"factory"},{"text":"ment","gloss":"went"},{"text":"dolgozni,","gloss":"to work"},{"text":"ahol","gloss":"where"},{"text":"tömegtermelés","gloss":"mass, crowd"},{"text":"folyik.","gloss":"flows, goes on, continues"},{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"többiek","gloss":"and so forth, et cetera"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Kisipari","gloss":"craftsmen's co-operative"},{"text":"Termelőszövetkezetekbe","gloss":"craftsmen's co-operative"},{"text":"tartoznak","gloss":"keep pace"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ott","gloss":"there (in that place)"},{"text":"dolgoznak.","gloss":"they work"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.012","source":"A háború óta melyik iparágat fejlesztette az állam leggyorsabban?","translation":"Which branch of industry has the state developed most rapidly since the war?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"háború","gloss":"war"},{"text":"óta","gloss":"since"},{"text":"melyik","gloss":"which"},{"text":"iparágat","gloss":"processing industry"},{"text":"fejlesztette","gloss":"head"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"állam","gloss":"state"},{"text":"leggyorsabban?","gloss":"most"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.012.m4a"},{"number":13,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.013","source":"A nehézipart. Az kapta a legnagyobb összegeket beruházásokra. Sok új gépgyárat építettek szerte az országban. Az állam arra törekedett, hogy a mezőgazdaságot gépesítse minél előbb.","translation":"Heavy industry has received the largest appropriations, and many new machine plants have been built throughout the country. The state has been striving to mechanize agriculture as rapidly as possible.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"nehézipart.","gloss":"difficult, heavy"},{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"kapta","gloss":"get, receive"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"legnagyobb","gloss":"most"},{"text":"összegeket","gloss":"amount"},{"text":"beruházásokra.","gloss":"investment"},{"text":"Sok","gloss":"much, many, lot"},{"text":"új","gloss":"new"},{"text":"gépgyárat","gloss":"machine"},{"text":"építettek","gloss":"build"},{"text":"szerte","gloss":"all over, everywhere"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"országban.","gloss":"country"},{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"állam","gloss":"state"},{"text":"arra","gloss":"onto that, in that direction"},{"text":"törekedett,","gloss":"break"},{"text":"hogy","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"mezőgazdaságot","gloss":"agriculture"},{"text":"gépesítse","gloss":"mechanize"},{"text":"minél","gloss":"as soon as possible"},{"text":"előbb.","gloss":"as soon as possible"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.014","source":"Ha jól emlékszem akkoriban építették a Dunai Vasművet is. De az iparosítás sok nyersanyagot és energiát kíván. Van az országnak elég tartaléka ezekből?","translation":"If I remember correctly, the Danube Ironworks were built about the same time. But industrialization requires considerable electric power and raw materials. Does the country have sufficient reserves of these?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"jól","gloss":"well"},{"text":"emlékszem","gloss":"memento, memory, souvenir"},{"text":"akkoriban","gloss":"in those days, at that time"},{"text":"építették","gloss":"build"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Dunai","gloss":"Danube"},{"text":"Vasművet","gloss":"ironworks"},{"text":"is.","gloss":"also"},{"text":"De","gloss":"but"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"iparosítás","gloss":"industrialization"},{"text":"sok","gloss":"much, many, lot"},{"text":"nyersanyagot","gloss":"raw"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"energiát","gloss":"energy, power"},{"text":"kíván.","gloss":"wish (v)"},{"text":"Van","gloss":"I'm busy, I've something to do"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"országnak","gloss":"country"},{"text":"elég","gloss":"enough, quite"},{"text":"tartaléka","gloss":"reserve"},{"text":"ezekből?","gloss":"these"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.014.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.015","source":"Sajnos Magyarország nyersanyagban és energiában elég szegény. Természetes energiaforrások nincsenek az országban.","translation":"Unfortunately Hungary is quite deficient both in electric power and in raw materials. The country lacks natural sources for energy.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sajnos","gloss":"unfortunately"},{"text":"Magyarország","gloss":"Hungary"},{"text":"nyersanyagban","gloss":"raw"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"energiában","gloss":"energy, power"},{"text":"elég","gloss":"enough, quite"},{"text":"szegény.","gloss":"poor"},{"text":"Természetes","gloss":"crop, yield, harvest"},{"text":"energiaforrások","gloss":"energy, power"},{"text":"nincsenek","gloss":"there aren't; you, they aren't"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"országban.","gloss":"country"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.015.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.016","source":"A nyersanyagok szállítása súlyuk miatt biztosan nagyon költséges. Honnan szerzi be az ország ezeket az anyagokat?","translation":"Because of its bulk and weight the transportation of raw material is costly. From where does the country obtain these materials?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"nyersanyagok","gloss":"raw"},{"text":"szállítása","gloss":"shipping, transport"},{"text":"súlyuk","gloss":"weight"},{"text":"miatt","gloss":"because of"},{"text":"biztosan","gloss":"surely, certainly"},{"text":"nagyon","gloss":"very"},{"text":"költséges.","gloss":"costly, expensive"},{"text":"Honnan","gloss":"where from"},{"text":"szerzi","gloss":"obtains it"},{"text":"be","gloss":"in, into"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ország","gloss":"country"},{"text":"ezeket","gloss":"these"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"anyagokat?","gloss":"materials"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.016.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.017","source":"Olajat, gázt és ércet főleg a szomszédos országokból. A szállítás hacsak lehet víziúton történik, mert az gazdaságosabb.","translation":"Oil, gas and ores come mostly from neighboring countries. Whenever possible transportation is by water which is more economical.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Olajat,","gloss":"oil"},{"text":"gázt","gloss":"gas"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ércet","gloss":"ore"},{"text":"főleg","gloss":"mainly"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"szomszédos","gloss":"neighbor"},{"text":"országokból.","gloss":"country"},{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"szállítás","gloss":"shipping, transport"},{"text":"hacsak","gloss":"if only"},{"text":"lehet","gloss":"it's possible"},{"text":"víziúton","gloss":"water"},{"text":"történik,","gloss":"happen, occur"},{"text":"mert","gloss":"because"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"gazdaságosabb.","gloss":"economical"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.017.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.018","source":"Így az országnak főleg feldolgozó ipara van?","translation":"So the industry of the country is mainly processing industry?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Így","gloss":"so, like this"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"országnak","gloss":"country"},{"text":"főleg","gloss":"mainly"},{"text":"feldolgozó","gloss":"processing industry"},{"text":"ipara","gloss":"processing industry"},{"text":"van?","gloss":"I'm busy, I've something to do"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.018.m4a"},{"number":19,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.019","source":"Igen, és eléggé virágzik. A közzétett statisztika szerint az utóbbi években kétszeresére emelkedett az acéltermelés és a gépgyártás.","translation":"Yes, and it's quite flourishing. According to published statistics steel and machinery production has doubled in the past few years.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Igen,","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"eléggé","gloss":"sufficiently, fairly"},{"text":"virágzik.","gloss":"flower"},{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"közzétett","gloss":"community, public, collectivity; intermediate space, interval"},{"text":"statisztika","gloss":"statistics"},{"text":"szerint","gloss":"according to"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"utóbbi","gloss":"latter"},{"text":"években","gloss":"year"},{"text":"kétszeresére","gloss":"twice"},{"text":"emelkedett","gloss":"rose"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"acéltermelés","gloss":"steel"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gépgyártás.","gloss":"machine"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.019.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.020","source":"Hogyan biztosították a szakembereket az ipar számára?","translation":"How were the skilled workers obtained for industry?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hogyan","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"biztosították","gloss":"insure"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"szakembereket","gloss":"expert, specialist"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ipar","gloss":"processing industry"},{"text":"számára?","gloss":"for him (her, it)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.020.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.021","source":"A mezőgazdaságban a gépesítéssel sok munkaerő szabadult fel, akik gyárakba mentek dolgozni. Közülük sokan mentek mérnöknek és technikusnak.","translation":"The mechanization of agriculture freed many workers who then went to work in factories. Many of them ultimately became engineers or technicians.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"mezőgazdaságban","gloss":"agriculture"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gépesítéssel","gloss":"mechanize"},{"text":"sok","gloss":"much, many, lot"},{"text":"munkaerő","gloss":"manpower, labor"},{"text":"szabadult","gloss":"permitted, allowed, free"},{"text":"fel,","gloss":"up"},{"text":"akik","gloss":"who"},{"text":"gyárakba","gloss":"factory"},{"text":"mentek","gloss":"they went; you (plural) go"},{"text":"dolgozni.","gloss":"to work"},{"text":"Közülük","gloss":"between them"},{"text":"sokan","gloss":"many (people)"},{"text":"mentek","gloss":"they went; you (plural) go"},{"text":"mérnöknek","gloss":"engineer"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"technikusnak.","gloss":"as a technician"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.021.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.022","source":"Magyarország, mint a keleti tömb országa, tagja a Kölcsönös Gazdasági Segítség Tanácsának. Mit jelent ez gyakorlatban?","translation":"Hungary, as an eastern bloc country, is a member of the Council of Mutual Economic Aid. What does this mean in practice?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Magyarország,","gloss":"Hungary"},{"text":"mint","gloss":"as, like"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"keleti","gloss":"eastern"},{"text":"tömb","gloss":"block"},{"text":"országa,","gloss":"country"},{"text":"tagja","gloss":"member"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Kölcsönös","gloss":"mutual"},{"text":"Gazdasági","gloss":"economic"},{"text":"Segítség","gloss":"help (v)"},{"text":"Tanácsának.","gloss":"council; advice, counsel"},{"text":"Mit","gloss":"what"},{"text":"jelent","gloss":"mean, indicate; report"},{"text":"ez","gloss":"this"},{"text":"gyakorlatban?","gloss":"practice (n)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.022.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.023","source":"Azt jelenti, hogy a kelet-európai országok összehangolják gazdasági programjukat és felosztják, hogy melyik ország mit termeljen.","translation":"It means that the eastern European countries co-ordinate their economic programs to determine what each country should produce.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Azt","gloss":"it means"},{"text":"jelenti,","gloss":"it means"},{"text":"hogy","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"kelet-európai","gloss":"east"},{"text":"országok","gloss":"country"},{"text":"összehangolják","gloss":"co-ordinate, harmonize"},{"text":"gazdasági","gloss":"economic"},{"text":"programjukat","gloss":"their programme (object)"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"felosztják,","gloss":"up"},{"text":"hogy","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"melyik","gloss":"which"},{"text":"ország","gloss":"country"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"what"},{"text":"termeljen.","gloss":"grow, cultivate, produce"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.023.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.024","source":"Ez gondolom, egyformán javára válik minden országnak. De hallottam, hogy ez évben az ország többet akar exportálni. Milyen cikkeket termel a magyar ipar külföld számára?","translation":"I think this is equally good for each of the countries. But I've heard that this year the country wants to export more. What export products does Hungarian industry produce?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ez","gloss":"this"},{"text":"gondolom,","gloss":"think"},{"text":"egyformán","gloss":"equally, alike"},{"text":"javára","gloss":"be good for, benefit"},{"text":"válik","gloss":"be good for, benefit"},{"text":"minden","gloss":"everything, all"},{"text":"országnak.","gloss":"country"},{"text":"De","gloss":"but"},{"text":"hallottam,","gloss":"hear"},{"text":"hogy","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"ez","gloss":"this"},{"text":"évben","gloss":"in the year"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ország","gloss":"country"},{"text":"többet","gloss":"more"},{"text":"akar","gloss":"want (v)"},{"text":"exportálni.","gloss":"to export"},{"text":"Milyen","gloss":"what's it like, what kind, sort of"},{"text":"cikkeket","gloss":"article; goods"},{"text":"termel","gloss":"grow, cultivate, produce"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"magyar","gloss":"Hungarian"},{"text":"ipar","gloss":"processing industry"},{"text":"külföld","gloss":"abroad"},{"text":"számára?","gloss":"for him (her, it)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.024.m4a"},{"number":25,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.025","source":"Főleg gépeket, műszereket és élelmiszert. Olvastam, hogy egy versenytárgyaláson szerződést kötöttek Argentinával szerszámgépekre és motorvonatokra.","translation":"Chiefly machinery, tools and food. I've read that under competitive bidding a contract has been concluded with Argentina for machine tools and diesels.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Főleg","gloss":"mainly"},{"text":"gépeket,","gloss":"machine"},{"text":"műszereket","gloss":"instrument"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"élelmiszert.","gloss":"provisions, foodstuffs"},{"text":"Olvastam,","gloss":"read"},{"text":"hogy","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"egy","gloss":"a, an; one"},{"text":"versenytárgyaláson","gloss":"be able to compete with"},{"text":"szerződést","gloss":"make a treaty"},{"text":"kötöttek","gloss":"knitted"},{"text":"Argentinával","gloss":"with Argentina"},{"text":"szerszámgépekre","gloss":"tool"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"motorvonatokra.","gloss":"diesel engine(train)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.025.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.026","source":"Ez biztosan jó üzlet lesz a Ganz Wagongyár számára. De miből áll az élelmiszerexport?","translation":"This certainly will be good business for the Ganz Wagon Works. But what does the food export consist of?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ez","gloss":"this"},{"text":"biztosan","gloss":"surely, certainly"},{"text":"jó","gloss":"good"},{"text":"üzlet","gloss":"shop, store; business"},{"text":"lesz","gloss":"(he, she, it) will be"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Ganz","gloss":"Ganz (the Ganz engineering works)"},{"text":"Wagongyár","gloss":"wagon works, railway-carriage factory"},{"text":"számára.","gloss":"for him (her, it)"},{"text":"De","gloss":"but"},{"text":"miből","gloss":"from what, out of what"},{"text":"áll","gloss":"stand (v)"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"élelmiszerexport?","gloss":"provisions, foodstuffs"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.026.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.027","source":"Főként mezőgazdasági termékből és baromfiból. A nyugat-európai országok sok élelmiszert vesznek meg. Különösen népszerűek a magyar borok külföldön.","translation":"Principally agricultural products and poultry. The western European countries purchase a lot of food products. Hungarian wines, in particular, are popular abroad.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Főként","gloss":"chiefly, mainly"},{"text":"mezőgazdasági","gloss":"agricultural"},{"text":"termékből","gloss":"product"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"baromfiból.","gloss":"poultry"},{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"nyugat-európai","gloss":"west"},{"text":"országok","gloss":"country"},{"text":"sok","gloss":"much, many, lot"},{"text":"élelmiszert","gloss":"provisions, foodstuffs"},{"text":"vesznek","gloss":"make use of, take advantage of"},{"text":"meg.","gloss":"let me examine him, her, it"},{"text":"Különösen","gloss":"specially"},{"text":"népszerűek","gloss":"popular"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"magyar","gloss":"Hungarian"},{"text":"borok","gloss":"wines"},{"text":"külföldön.","gloss":"abroad"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.027.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.028","source":"Ezen nem csodálkozom, magam is szeretem őket. De milyen az ország belső áruellátása? Egyensúlyban van a kínálat a kereslettel?","translation":"That doesn't surprise me, I like them too. But what is the situation concerning the availability of goods for consumption within the country? Is supply balanced with demand?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ezen","gloss":"on this"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"csodálkozom,","gloss":"I am surprised"},{"text":"magam","gloss":"myself"},{"text":"is","gloss":"also"},{"text":"szeretem","gloss":"I like"},{"text":"őket.","gloss":"them"},{"text":"De","gloss":"but"},{"text":"milyen","gloss":"what's it like, what kind, sort of"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ország","gloss":"country"},{"text":"belső","gloss":"inside, inner"},{"text":"áruellátása?","gloss":"goods, merchandise"},{"text":"Egyensúlyban","gloss":"balance (n)"},{"text":"van","gloss":"I'm busy, I've something to do"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"kínálat","gloss":"offer (n)"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"kereslettel?","gloss":"demand"}],"audio":null},{"number":29,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.029","source":"Hát bizony az ipar sok fogyasztási cikkől nem termel eleget és ezért sok a hiánycikk.","translation":"Well, it's certain that industry doesn't produce enough consumer goods, so there are many shortages.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hát","gloss":"well, to be sure"},{"text":"bizony","gloss":"certainly"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ipar","gloss":"processing industry"},{"text":"sok","gloss":"much, many, lot"},{"text":"fogyasztási","gloss":"consumers' goods"},{"text":"cikkől","gloss":"article; goods"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"termel","gloss":"grow, cultivate, produce"},{"text":"eleget","gloss":"enough, quite"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ezért","gloss":"therefore, for this reason"},{"text":"sok","gloss":"much, many, lot"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"hiánycikk.","gloss":"article in short supply"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.029.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.030","source":"Ez okozza, hogy az ország nem tud lépést tartani az életszínvonal emelésében a többi európai országgal?","translation":"Is this the reason why the country cannot keep pace with the other European countries in raising its living standards?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ez","gloss":"this"},{"text":"okozza,","gloss":"cause (v)"},{"text":"hogy","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ország","gloss":"country"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"tud","gloss":"know"},{"text":"lépést","gloss":"to keep pace"},{"text":"tartani","gloss":"to keep pace"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"életszínvonal","gloss":"living standard"},{"text":"emelésében","gloss":"raising, increasing, lifting"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"többi","gloss":"and so forth, et cetera"},{"text":"európai","gloss":"European"},{"text":"országgal?","gloss":"country"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.030.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.031","source":"Ez. Persze azért sok minden függ a mezőgazdaságtól. Ha rosszul sikerül a termés, az árt az egész gazdaságnak, mert növelni kell az importot gabonából.","translation":"That's right. But, of course, much depends on agriculture. If crop production fails the whole economy is hurt, because then it's necessary to increase the importation of grains.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ez.","gloss":"this"},{"text":"Persze","gloss":"of course"},{"text":"azért","gloss":"therefore, for that reason"},{"text":"sok","gloss":"much, many, lot"},{"text":"minden","gloss":"everything, all"},{"text":"függ","gloss":"depend; hang"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"mezőgazdaságtól.","gloss":"agriculture"},{"text":"Ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"rosszul","gloss":"badly, poorly"},{"text":"sikerül","gloss":"succeed"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"termés,","gloss":"crop, yield, harvest"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"árt","gloss":"hurt, harm (v)"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egész","gloss":"whole, entire"},{"text":"gazdaságnak,","gloss":"farm"},{"text":"mert","gloss":"because"},{"text":"növelni","gloss":"to increase"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"importot","gloss":"imports (object)"},{"text":"gabonából.","gloss":"corn, grain"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.031.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.032","source":"Hogyan történik az áruelosztás?","translation":"How does the distribution of goods take place?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hogyan","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"történik","gloss":"happen, occur"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"áruelosztás?","gloss":"goods, merchandise"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.032.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.033","source":"A nagykereskedelmi vállalatok az elosztók.","translation":"Through wholesale outlets.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"nagykereskedelmi","gloss":"big, large"},{"text":"vállalatok","gloss":"company, firm"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"elosztók.","gloss":"distributor"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.033.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.034","source":"Ők közvetlenül kapják meg az ipartól az árut?","translation":"Are the goods received directly from manufacturers?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ők","gloss":"they"},{"text":"közvetlenül","gloss":"directly"},{"text":"kapják","gloss":"get, receive"},{"text":"meg","gloss":"let me examine him, her, it"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ipartól","gloss":"processing industry"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"árut?","gloss":"goods, merchandise"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.034.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.035","source":"Igen, és továbbítják a kiskereskedelmi vállalatoknak, valamint a földművesszövetkezeteknek. Így jut el az áru a fogyasztóhoz.","translation":"Yes, and then they pass on to the retail outlets as well as to the farmers' co-operatives. These are the channels to the consumer.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Igen,","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"továbbítják","gloss":"pass on, forward"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"kiskereskedelmi","gloss":"some, a little"},{"text":"vállalatoknak,","gloss":"company, firm"},{"text":"valamint","gloss":"just as, as well as"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"földművesszövetkezeteknek.","gloss":"farmer, agricultural laborer"},{"text":"Így","gloss":"so, like this"},{"text":"jut","gloss":"it occurs to her/him; it comes to his/her mind"},{"text":"el","gloss":"away, off"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"áru","gloss":"goods, merchandise"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"fogyasztóhoz.","gloss":"use up, consume"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.035.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.036","source":"A múltkoriban kezembe került Magyarország gazdasági térképe. Úgy láttam, hogy az ipar főleg a nagy városokban és a folyók mellett fejlődött ki. Gondolja, hogy ez előnyös gazdasági szempontból?","translation":"Some time ago I saw an economic map of Hungary and I noticed that industry was developed mainly in the large cities and along the rivers. Do you think this is advantageous from an economic point of view?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"múltkoriban","gloss":"the other day, lately"},{"text":"kezembe","gloss":"my hand"},{"text":"került","gloss":"get, arrive (somewhere)"},{"text":"Magyarország","gloss":"Hungary"},{"text":"gazdasági","gloss":"economic"},{"text":"térképe.","gloss":"map"},{"text":"Úgy","gloss":"so, like that"},{"text":"láttam,","gloss":"I saw"},{"text":"hogy","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ipar","gloss":"processing industry"},{"text":"főleg","gloss":"mainly"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"nagy","gloss":"big, large"},{"text":"városokban","gloss":"city"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"folyók","gloss":"river"},{"text":"mellett","gloss":"next to, beside, by"},{"text":"fejlődött","gloss":"head"},{"text":"ki.","gloss":"who; out"},{"text":"Gondolja,","gloss":"think"},{"text":"hogy","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"ez","gloss":"this"},{"text":"előnyös","gloss":"advantageous, favorable, profitable"},{"text":"gazdasági","gloss":"economic"},{"text":"szempontból?","gloss":"point of view"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.036.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.037","source":"Feltétlenül az. A kormány igyekszik amennyire csak lehet egyenletesen iparosítani az országot. Ez az egyik fontos feltétele annak, hogy ne álljon elő munkanélküliség.","translation":"By all means. The government is trying to industrialize the country evenly as much as possible. This is one of the essential conditions to prevent unemployment.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Feltétlenül","gloss":"by all means, without doubt"},{"text":"az.","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"kormány","gloss":"steering wheel; government, cabinet"},{"text":"igyekszik","gloss":"strive, endeavor"},{"text":"amennyire","gloss":"as much as"},{"text":"csak","gloss":"only"},{"text":"lehet","gloss":"it's possible"},{"text":"egyenletesen","gloss":"evenly, uniformly"},{"text":"iparosítani","gloss":"craftsman, tradesman"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"országot.","gloss":"country"},{"text":"Ez","gloss":"this"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyik","gloss":"one of the"},{"text":"fontos","gloss":"important"},{"text":"feltétele","gloss":"condition"},{"text":"annak,","gloss":"of that"},{"text":"hogy","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"ne","gloss":"don't swim"},{"text":"álljon","gloss":"stand (v)"},{"text":"elő","gloss":"forth, out; (elő kell venni) has to be taken out"},{"text":"munkanélküliség.","gloss":"unemployment"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.037.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.038","source":"Minthogy mindenki az államnak dolgozik, gondolom az egyéni érdekeltség kérdése nem veszélyezteti a gazdasági tervek végrehajtását.","translation":"Since everybody works for the state I don't think the question of self interest would jeopardize the implementation of the country's economic plans.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Minthogy","gloss":"since, as"},{"text":"mindenki","gloss":"everybody"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"államnak","gloss":"state"},{"text":"dolgozik,","gloss":"work (v)"},{"text":"gondolom","gloss":"think"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyéni","gloss":"individual, personal"},{"text":"érdekeltség","gloss":"interest, concern"},{"text":"kérdése","gloss":"question"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"veszélyezteti","gloss":"endanger, jeopardize, imperil"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gazdasági","gloss":"economic"},{"text":"tervek","gloss":"national economic plan"},{"text":"végrehajtását.","gloss":"execution, fulfilment carrying out, enforcement"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.038.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.039","source":"Ez az egyik fő gondja a szocialista gazdasági rendszernek. De ne felejtse el, hogy az állam erős kézzel hajtja végre a törvényeket.","translation":"This is one of the main concerns of a socialist economic system. But don't forget that the state enforces the laws with a very firm hand.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ez","gloss":"this"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyik","gloss":"one of the"},{"text":"fő","gloss":"main, principal, important"},{"text":"gondja","gloss":"concern, worry, trouble"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"szocialista","gloss":"socialist"},{"text":"gazdasági","gloss":"economic"},{"text":"rendszernek.","gloss":"system, method"},{"text":"De","gloss":"but"},{"text":"ne","gloss":"don't swim"},{"text":"felejtse","gloss":"forget"},{"text":"el,","gloss":"away, off"},{"text":"hogy","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"állam","gloss":"state"},{"text":"erős","gloss":"strong"},{"text":"kézzel","gloss":"hand"},{"text":"hajtja","gloss":"drive (v)"},{"text":"végre","gloss":"at last, finally"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"törvényeket.","gloss":"law"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.bs.01.039.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"hasznos","gloss":"useful"},{"word":"vonatkozó","gloss":"concerning, regarding"},{"word":"gyökeres","gloss":"fundamental, radical"},{"word":"magántulajdon","gloss":"private property, ownership"},{"word":"jelenleg","gloss":"at present, for the time being"},{"word":"Csupán","gloss":"merely, only"},{"word":"továbbá","gloss":"besides, moreover, furthermore"},{"word":"elvileg","gloss":"theoretically, in principle"},{"word":"lehetséges","gloss":"possible"},{"word":"előbb","gloss":"as soon as possible"},{"word":"iparosítás","gloss":"industrialization"},{"word":"költséges","gloss":"costly, expensive"},{"word":"eléggé","gloss":"sufficiently, fairly"},{"word":"statisztika","gloss":"statistics"},{"word":"Kölcsönös","gloss":"mutual"},{"word":"egyformán","gloss":"equally, alike"},{"word":"exportálni","gloss":"to export"},{"word":"Főként","gloss":"chiefly, mainly"},{"word":"tartani","gloss":"to keep pace"},{"word":"közvetlenül","gloss":"directly"},{"word":"valamint","gloss":"just as, as well as"},{"word":"előnyös","gloss":"advantageous, favorable, profitable"},{"word":"amennyire","gloss":"as much as"},{"word":"egyenletesen","gloss":"evenly"},{"word":"Minthogy","gloss":"since"},{"word":"szocialista","gloss":"socialist"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Közmondások - Proverbs","teaching":[{"title":"A phrase with its own meaning","paragraphs":["A múltkoriban kezembe került Magyarország gazdasági térképe. Some time ago I saw an economic map of Hungary.","Word for word, kezembe került says the map came into my hands. The English says 'I saw'.","Such a phrase is an idiom. Its meaning does not come from its parts, and a literal translation into English does not give it."]},{"title":"Szert tenni: to obtain","paragraphs":["Sikerült szert tennie megfelelő könyvekre? Have you succeeded in obtaining appropriate books?","Szert tenni means 'to obtain'. Lépést tartani means 'to keep pace'. Neither meaning comes from a word for word reading.","The same is true the other way. English patterns put word for word into Hungarian may not be understood. At the least, they mark the speaker as a foreigner."]}],"lines":[{"number":40,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.pv.01","source":"Ma nekem, holnap neked.","translation":"What happens to me today may happen to you tomorrow.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ma","gloss":"today"},{"text":"nekem,","gloss":"I liked it"},{"text":"holnap","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"text":"neked.","gloss":"to you, for you (familiar)"}],"audio":null},{"number":41,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.pv.02","source":"Ahány ház, annyi szokás.","translation":"Every household has its own customs.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ahány","gloss":"as many as"},{"text":"ház,","gloss":"house"},{"text":"annyi","gloss":"as much, as many"},{"text":"szokás.","gloss":"custom, habit"}],"audio":null},{"number":42,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.pv.03","source":"Ember tervez, Isten végez.","translation":"People make plans, but God decides how things turn out.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ember","gloss":"man, human being"},{"text":"tervez,","gloss":"national economic plan"},{"text":"Isten","gloss":"God"},{"text":"végez.","gloss":"finish (v)"}],"audio":null},{"number":43,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.pv.04","source":"Beszélni ezüst, hallgatni arany.","translation":"Speech is silver, silence is gold.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Beszélni","gloss":"speak"},{"text":"ezüst,","gloss":"silver"},{"text":"hallgatni","gloss":"to be silent, to listen"},{"text":"arany.","gloss":"gold"}],"audio":null},{"number":44,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.pv.05","source":"Addig tied a szó, míg ki nem mondtad.","translation":"A word is yours to control until you say it.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Addig","gloss":"till, until, as far as that point"},{"text":"tied","gloss":"yours (familiar)"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"szó,","gloss":"word"},{"text":"míg","gloss":"while; until"},{"text":"ki","gloss":"who; out"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"mondtad.","gloss":"say, tell"}],"audio":null},{"number":45,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.pv.06","source":"Amit megtehetsz ma, ne halaszd holnapra.","translation":"Do not put off until tomorrow what you can do today.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Amit","gloss":"which, that"},{"text":"megtehetsz","gloss":"let me examine him, her, it"},{"text":"ma,","gloss":"today"},{"text":"ne","gloss":"don't swim"},{"text":"halaszd","gloss":"fish (n)"},{"text":"holnapra.","gloss":"tomorrow"}],"audio":null},{"number":46,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.pv.07","source":"Senki sem lehet bíró a maga ügyében.","translation":"No one can be a judge in his own case.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Senki","gloss":"nobody"},{"text":"sem","gloss":"neither, nor, not; not ... either"},{"text":"lehet","gloss":"it's possible"},{"text":"bíró","gloss":"judge (n)"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"maga","gloss":"you; yourself, himself, herself"},{"text":"ügyében.","gloss":"case, affair, matter"}],"audio":null},{"number":47,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.pv.08","source":"Nem mind arany, ami fénylik.","translation":"Not everything that shines is gold.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"mind","gloss":"all, every, each"},{"text":"arany,","gloss":"gold"},{"text":"ami","gloss":"which, that"},{"text":"fénylik.","gloss":"shines, glitters"}],"audio":null},{"number":48,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.pv.09","source":"Minden jó, ha a vége jó.","translation":"All is well if the end is well.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Minden","gloss":"everything, all"},{"text":"jó,","gloss":"good"},{"text":"ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"vége","gloss":"end (n)"},{"text":"jó.","gloss":"good"}],"audio":null}],"grammar":[{"section":2401,"text":"A. \"Idiomatic\" Expressions\n\nIn this Unit there are many examples of Hungarian constructions illustrating usage which is \"unusual\", \"peculiar\" or \"idiomatic\" from the student's point of view; based on his knowledge of Hungarian structure, the meanings of such expressions are \"figurative\", since the student cannot always derive these meanings from the constituent parts or elements comprising the whole. For example, a literal translation into English of szaván fogni, sokba kerül, or rossz szemmel nézni valamit, does not render the exact meaning that each phrase signals to a Hungarian; likewise, if an American uses English patterns in rendering such phrases into Hungarian, he may not be understood, or at the least his patterns of speech will immediately mark him as a foreigner to the native Hungarian speaker. The task of the student from this point on, therefore, is to pay particular attention to those phrases, expressions and constructions whose structural patterns do not correspond to the English structural frames. Since every language has an enormous number of such \"idioms\" that are peculiar to it and therefore identify, flavor, and characterize that language, the student needs to spend much time learning these \"exceptions to the rule.\" The materials in the Hungarian Basic Course up to this point have concentrated almost exclusively on the development of the most common fundamental patterns of Hungarian speech. With these basic skills well developed, the student can now concentrate on the enrichment of his vocabulary and the development of fluency in the manipulation of these specialized figures of speech, a few examples of which are found in the basic sentences of this Unit. His knowledge of Hungarian will not really be complete until he has mastered all such idioms. Since in theory as well as in practice, idioms are the stuff of which dictionaries are made, a good Hungarian-English dictionary will be indispensable for him from now on. However, as there are a great many idioms, with more coming into existence every day, the student will have to depend more and more on the help of a native speaker to provide the subtleties that he will not always be able to find in a dictionary."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Transformation Drill","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":49,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.tf.1.model","source":"Washingtonban az élet sokba kerül.","translation":"In Washington life costs a lot.","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.tf.1.model.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.tf.2.model","source":"Mi járatban volt Budapesten?","translation":"What brought him to Budapest?","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.tf.2.model.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.tf.2.model~tf2","source":"Mi járatban volt Budapesten?","translation":"What brought him to Budapest?","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":null},{"number":52,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.tf.3.model","source":"Ha segít, tiszta szívemből megköszönöm.","translation":"If you help, I will thank you from the bottom of my heart.","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.tf.3.model.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.tf.3.model~tf3","source":"Ha segít, tiszta szívemből megköszönöm.","translation":"If you help, I will thank you from the bottom of my heart.","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":null},{"number":54,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.tf.4.model","source":"A lány férjhez megy.","translation":"The girl is getting married.","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.tf.4.model.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.tf.4.model~tf4","source":"A lány férjhez megy.","translation":"The girl is getting married.","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":null},{"number":56,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.tf.5.model","source":"Nem tudtam Kováccsal beszélni, mert házon kívül volt.","translation":"I couldn't talk with Kovács, because he was away from home.","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.tf.5.model.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.tf.5.model~tf5","source":"Nem tudtam Kováccsal beszélni, mert házon kívül volt.","translation":"I couldn't talk with Kovács, because he was away from home.","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":null},{"number":58,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.tf.6.model","source":"A gazdálkodók örülnek az esőnek.","translation":"The farmers are glad of the rain.","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.tf.6.model.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.tf.6.model~tf6","source":"A gazdálkodók örülnek az esőnek.","translation":"The farmers are glad of the rain.","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":null},{"number":60,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.tf.7.model","source":"Szabót kinevezik követnek.","translation":"Szabó is being appointed envoy.","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.tf.7.model.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.tf.8.model","source":"Válaszolnia kell a levélre.","translation":"He must answer the letter.","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.tf.8.model.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.tf.8.model~tf7","source":"Válaszolnia kell a levélre.","translation":"He must answer the letter.","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":null},{"number":63,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.tf.9.model","source":"Leszokott a dohányzásról?","translation":"Has he given up smoking?","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.tf.9.model.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.tf.9.model~tf8","source":"Leszokott a dohányzásról?","translation":"Has he given up smoking?","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":null},{"number":65,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.tf.10.model","source":"Ha nem ütött volna az óra éjfélt, nem mentem volna haza.","translation":"If the clock had not struck midnight, I would not have gone home.","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.tf.10.model.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.tf.11.model","source":"Fehér elbúcsúzik a lányoktól.","translation":"Fehér is saying goodbye to the girls.","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.tf.11.model.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.tf.12.model","source":"Tegnap találkoztam a barátommal.","translation":"Yesterday I met my friend.","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.tf.12.model.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.tf.12.model~tf10","source":"Tegnap találkoztam a barátommal.","translation":"Yesterday I met my friend.","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":null}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Translation Drill","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":69,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.td.01","source":"Minden ország gazdasági életében fontos szerepet játszik a mezőgazdasági és az ipari termelés.","translation":"Agricultural and industrial production play an important part in the economic development of every country.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Minden","gloss":"everything, all"},{"text":"ország","gloss":"country"},{"text":"gazdasági","gloss":"economic"},{"text":"életében","gloss":"life"},{"text":"fontos","gloss":"important"},{"text":"szerepet","gloss":"role"},{"text":"játszik","gloss":"play (v)"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"mezőgazdasági","gloss":"agricultural"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ipari","gloss":"industrial apprentice"},{"text":"termelés.","gloss":"production"}],"audio":null},{"number":70,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.td.02","source":"Magyarország a XX. század elején mezőgazdasági ország volt.","translation":"At the beginning of the 20th century Hungary was an agricultural country.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Magyarország","gloss":"Hungary"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"XX.","gloss":"20th (century)"},{"text":"század","gloss":"century"},{"text":"elején","gloss":"beginning"},{"text":"mezőgazdasági","gloss":"agricultural"},{"text":"ország","gloss":"country"},{"text":"volt.","gloss":"came up (in discussion)"}],"audio":null},{"number":71,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.td.03","source":"Az ország mezőgazdasági termékeket exportált a nyugat-európai államokba, ahonnan gépeket vásárolt.","translation":"The country exported agricultural products to the West European countries and purchased machines from them.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ország","gloss":"country"},{"text":"mezőgazdasági","gloss":"agricultural"},{"text":"termékeket","gloss":"product"},{"text":"exportált","gloss":"export (v)"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"nyugat-európai","gloss":"west"},{"text":"államokba,","gloss":"the United States"},{"text":"ahonnan","gloss":"from where"},{"text":"gépeket","gloss":"machine"},{"text":"vásárolt.","gloss":"purchase, buy, go shopping"}],"audio":null},{"number":72,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.td.04","source":"Magyarország iparát az első világháború után kezdték felépíteni.","translation":"They began to develop industry in Hungary after World War I.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Magyarország","gloss":"Hungary"},{"text":"iparát","gloss":"processing industry"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"első","gloss":"first"},{"text":"világháború","gloss":"world"},{"text":"után","gloss":"after, following"},{"text":"kezdték","gloss":"start, begin"},{"text":"felépíteni.","gloss":"half"}],"audio":null},{"number":73,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.td.05","source":"A második világháború alatt azonban az ország meglevő iparának legnagyobb része megsemmisült.","translation":"However, during World War II most of the industry in Hungary was destroyed.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"második","gloss":"second"},{"text":"világháború","gloss":"world"},{"text":"alatt","gloss":"under"},{"text":"azonban","gloss":"nevertheless, however"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ország","gloss":"country"},{"text":"meglevő","gloss":"let me examine him, her, it"},{"text":"iparának","gloss":"processing industry"},{"text":"legnagyobb","gloss":"most"},{"text":"része","gloss":"part"},{"text":"megsemmisült.","gloss":"destroyed, annihilated"}],"audio":null},{"number":74,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.td.06","source":"A háború után az emberek az ország újjáépítésén dolgoztak.","translation":"After the war, people worked on the reconstruction of the country.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"háború","gloss":"war"},{"text":"után","gloss":"after, following"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"emberek","gloss":"man, human being"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ország","gloss":"country"},{"text":"újjáépítésén","gloss":"reconstruction, rebuilding"},{"text":"dolgoztak.","gloss":"they worked"}],"audio":null},{"number":75,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.td.07","source":"A kormány 1948-ban államosította a bankokat, gyárakat és nagyobb vállalatokat.","translation":"In 1948 the government nationalized the banks, factories and the larger companies.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"kormány","gloss":"steering wheel; government, cabinet"},{"text":"1948-ban","gloss":"in 1948"},{"text":"államosította","gloss":"state"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"bankokat,","gloss":"bank"},{"text":"gyárakat","gloss":"factory"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"nagyobb","gloss":"big, large"},{"text":"vállalatokat.","gloss":"company, firm"}],"audio":null},{"number":76,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.td.08","source":"Erős ipari államot akartak építeni, ezért elsősorban a nehézipart fejlesztették.","translation":"They wanted to build a strong industrial state; for this reason they concentrated on the development of heavy industry.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Erős","gloss":"strong"},{"text":"ipari","gloss":"industrial apprentice"},{"text":"államot","gloss":"state"},{"text":"akartak","gloss":"want (v)"},{"text":"építeni,","gloss":"to build"},{"text":"ezért","gloss":"therefore, for this reason"},{"text":"elsősorban","gloss":"first"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"nehézipart","gloss":"difficult, heavy"},{"text":"fejlesztették.","gloss":"head"}],"audio":null},{"number":77,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.td.09","source":"Később a kormány minden kisebb ipari és kereskedelmi vállalatot is államosított.","translation":"Later the government nationalized all the minor industrial and commercial enterprises also.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Később","gloss":"late"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"kormány","gloss":"steering wheel; government, cabinet"},{"text":"minden","gloss":"everything, all"},{"text":"kisebb","gloss":"smaller, less"},{"text":"ipari","gloss":"industrial apprentice"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"kereskedelmi","gloss":"commercial"},{"text":"vállalatot","gloss":"company, firm"},{"text":"is","gloss":"also"},{"text":"államosított.","gloss":"state"}],"audio":null},{"number":78,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.td.10","source":"Az országban semmiféle termelőeszköz nem lehet magántulajdonban és így magánvállalkozás elvileg nem lehetséges.","translation":"No kind of (instrument of) production may be in private hands in the country, and thus in principle private enterprise is not possible.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"országban","gloss":"country"},{"text":"semmiféle","gloss":"nothing"},{"text":"termelőeszköz","gloss":"means of production, capital goods"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"lehet","gloss":"it's possible"},{"text":"magántulajdonban","gloss":"private property, ownership"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"így","gloss":"so, like this"},{"text":"magánvállalkozás","gloss":"you; yourself, himself, herself"},{"text":"elvileg","gloss":"theoretically, in principle"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"lehetséges.","gloss":"possible"}],"audio":null},{"number":79,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.td.11","source":"Magyarország nyersanyagokban és természetes energiában szegény ország, ezekből kevés tartaléka van.","translation":"Hungary is poor in raw materials and natural energy; its reserve of these is small.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Magyarország","gloss":"Hungary"},{"text":"nyersanyagokban","gloss":"raw"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"természetes","gloss":"crop, yield, harvest"},{"text":"energiában","gloss":"energy, power"},{"text":"szegény","gloss":"poor"},{"text":"ország,","gloss":"country"},{"text":"ezekből","gloss":"these"},{"text":"kevés","gloss":"little, few"},{"text":"tartaléka","gloss":"reserve"},{"text":"van.","gloss":"I'm busy, I've something to do"}],"audio":null},{"number":80,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.td.12","source":"Ezeket főleg a szomszédos országokból szerzik be.","translation":"These are obtained mostly from neighboring countries.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ezeket","gloss":"these"},{"text":"főleg","gloss":"mainly"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"szomszédos","gloss":"neighbor"},{"text":"országokból","gloss":"country"},{"text":"szerzik","gloss":"they obtain it"},{"text":"be.","gloss":"in, into"}],"audio":null},{"number":81,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.td.13","source":"Magyarország tagja a Kölcsönös Gazdasági Segítség Tanácsának.","translation":"Hungary is a member of the Council of Mutual Economic Aid.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Magyarország","gloss":"Hungary"},{"text":"tagja","gloss":"member"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Kölcsönös","gloss":"mutual"},{"text":"Gazdasági","gloss":"economic"},{"text":"Segítség","gloss":"help (v)"},{"text":"Tanácsának.","gloss":"council; advice, counsel"}],"audio":null},{"number":82,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.td.14","source":"A Kölcsönös Gazdasági Segítség Tanácsának tagjai összehangolják termelési programjaikat úgy az iparban, mint a mezőgazdaságban.","translation":"The members of the Council of Mutual Economic Aid co-ordinate their production programs in industry as well as in agriculture.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Kölcsönös","gloss":"mutual"},{"text":"Gazdasági","gloss":"economic"},{"text":"Segítség","gloss":"help (v)"},{"text":"Tanácsának","gloss":"council; advice, counsel"},{"text":"tagjai","gloss":"member"},{"text":"összehangolják","gloss":"co-ordinate, harmonize"},{"text":"termelési","gloss":"production"},{"text":"programjaikat","gloss":"their programmes (object)"},{"text":"úgy","gloss":"so, like that"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"iparban,","gloss":"processing industry"},{"text":"mint","gloss":"as, like"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"mezőgazdaságban.","gloss":"agriculture"}],"audio":null},{"number":83,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.td.15","source":"A magyar ipar főleg gépeket, műszereket, vegyszereket, és mezőgazdasági termékeket szállít külföldre.","translation":"Hungarian industry exports machines, tools, chemicals and agricultural products for the most part.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"magyar","gloss":"Hungarian"},{"text":"ipar","gloss":"processing industry"},{"text":"főleg","gloss":"mainly"},{"text":"gépeket,","gloss":"machine"},{"text":"műszereket,","gloss":"instrument"},{"text":"vegyszereket,","gloss":"chemicals (object)"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"mezőgazdasági","gloss":"agricultural"},{"text":"termékeket","gloss":"product"},{"text":"szállít","gloss":"transport, carry"},{"text":"külföldre.","gloss":"abroad"}],"audio":null},{"number":84,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.td.16","source":"Mivel az állattenyésztés fejlett az országban, húsipari termékeket is exportálnak.","translation":"Since animal husbandry is developed in the country, meat products are also exported.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mivel","gloss":"because, since, as; with what"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"állattenyésztés","gloss":"animal"},{"text":"fejlett","gloss":"developed"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"országban,","gloss":"country"},{"text":"húsipari","gloss":"meat"},{"text":"termékeket","gloss":"product"},{"text":"is","gloss":"also"},{"text":"exportálnak.","gloss":"export (v)"}],"audio":null},{"number":85,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.td.17","source":"Az országban számtalan vegyipari üzem működik, ahol vegyszereket és gyógyszereket gyártanak.","translation":"There are countless (chemical) industrial plants in operation in the country, where chemicals and drugs are manufactured.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"országban","gloss":"country"},{"text":"számtalan","gloss":"innumerable, countless"},{"text":"vegyipari","gloss":"chemical industry"},{"text":"üzem","gloss":"plant, factory, mill"},{"text":"működik,","gloss":"work, run, function, operate"},{"text":"ahol","gloss":"where"},{"text":"vegyszereket","gloss":"chemicals (object)"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"gyógyszereket","gloss":"medicine"},{"text":"gyártanak.","gloss":"manufacture, produce"}],"audio":null},{"number":86,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.td.18","source":"Budapest közelében számos nehézipari vállalat van, ahol teherautókat, szerszámgépeket és műszereket gyártanak.","translation":"In the vicinity of Budapest there are numerous heavy industry enterprises which manufacture trucks, machine tools and instruments.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Budapest","gloss":"Budapest"},{"text":"közelében","gloss":"near"},{"text":"számos","gloss":"many, numerous"},{"text":"nehézipari","gloss":"difficult, heavy"},{"text":"vállalat","gloss":"company, firm"},{"text":"van,","gloss":"I'm busy, I've something to do"},{"text":"ahol","gloss":"where"},{"text":"teherautókat,","gloss":"truck"},{"text":"szerszámgépeket","gloss":"tool"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"műszereket","gloss":"instrument"},{"text":"gyártanak.","gloss":"manufacture, produce"}],"audio":null},{"number":87,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.td.19","source":"Az ország belső áruellátásával időnként baj van, amikor az ipar és a mezőgazdaság nem termel eleget fogyasztási cikkekből.","translation":"There is occasional trouble with the country's (domestic) supply of goods, when industry and agriculture do not produce enough consumer articles.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ország","gloss":"country"},{"text":"belső","gloss":"inside, inner"},{"text":"áruellátásával","gloss":"goods, merchandise"},{"text":"időnként","gloss":"during the entire time"},{"text":"baj","gloss":"trouble, ill, evil"},{"text":"van,","gloss":"I'm busy, I've something to do"},{"text":"amikor","gloss":"when"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ipar","gloss":"processing industry"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"mezőgazdaság","gloss":"agriculture"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"termel","gloss":"grow, cultivate, produce"},{"text":"eleget","gloss":"enough, quite"},{"text":"fogyasztási","gloss":"consumers' goods"},{"text":"cikkekből.","gloss":"article; goods"}],"audio":null},{"number":88,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.td.20","source":"Amikor az egyes cikkekből nagyobb a kereslet mint a kínálat, az állam külföldről importál árut.","translation":"When the demand for an individual article is greater than the supply, the state imports the merchandise from abroad.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Amikor","gloss":"when"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyes","gloss":"one; a (an)"},{"text":"cikkekből","gloss":"article; goods"},{"text":"nagyobb","gloss":"big, large"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"kereslet","gloss":"demand"},{"text":"mint","gloss":"as, like"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"kínálat,","gloss":"offer (n)"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"állam","gloss":"state"},{"text":"külföldről","gloss":"abroad"},{"text":"importál","gloss":"imports"},{"text":"árut.","gloss":"goods, merchandise"}],"audio":null},{"number":89,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.td.21","source":"Az áru elosztásával az állami kereskedelmi vállalatok foglalkoznak.","translation":"The state commercial companies occupy themselves with the distribution of goods.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"áru","gloss":"goods, merchandise"},{"text":"elosztásával","gloss":"distribution"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"állami","gloss":"state"},{"text":"kereskedelmi","gloss":"commercial"},{"text":"vállalatok","gloss":"company, firm"},{"text":"foglalkoznak.","gloss":"reserve; occupy"}],"audio":null},{"number":90,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.td.22","source":"Az ipartól közvetlenül a nagykereskedelmi vállalatok veszik át a termékeket.","translation":"The wholesale enterprises take over the products directly from industry.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ipartól","gloss":"processing industry"},{"text":"közvetlenül","gloss":"directly"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"nagykereskedelmi","gloss":"big, large"},{"text":"vállalatok","gloss":"company, firm"},{"text":"veszik","gloss":"make use of, take advantage of"},{"text":"át","gloss":"through, across, over"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"termékeket.","gloss":"product"}],"audio":null},{"number":91,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.td.23","source":"Az áru a kiskereskedelmi vállalatok és a földművesszövetkezetek boltjaiból jut el a fogyasztóhoz.","translation":"The merchandise gets to the consumer through the retail enterprises and the shops of the agricultural co-operatives.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"áru","gloss":"goods, merchandise"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"kiskereskedelmi","gloss":"some, a little"},{"text":"vállalatok","gloss":"company, firm"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"földművesszövetkezetek","gloss":"farmer, agricultural laborer"},{"text":"boltjaiból","gloss":"shops"},{"text":"jut","gloss":"it occurs to her/him; it comes to his/her mind"},{"text":"el","gloss":"away, off"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"fogyasztóhoz.","gloss":"use up, consume"}],"audio":null},{"number":92,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.td.24","source":"Az iparosok, akiknek régen saját műhelyük volt, most gyárakban vagy kisipari termelőszövetkezetekben dolgoznak.","translation":"The craftsmen, who had their own shops before, now work in factories or in (craftsmen's) co-operatives.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"iparosok,","gloss":"craftsman, tradesman"},{"text":"akiknek","gloss":"who"},{"text":"régen","gloss":"long ago"},{"text":"saját","gloss":"own"},{"text":"műhelyük","gloss":"workroom, workshop"},{"text":"volt,","gloss":"came up (in discussion)"},{"text":"most","gloss":"now"},{"text":"gyárakban","gloss":"factory"},{"text":"vagy","gloss":"or"},{"text":"kisipari","gloss":"craftsmen's co-operative"},{"text":"termelőszövetkezetekben","gloss":"craftsmen's co-operative"},{"text":"dolgoznak.","gloss":"they work"}],"audio":null},{"number":93,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.td.25","source":"A kisipari termelőszövetkezetek fontos javító és szolgáltató munkát is végeznek.","translation":"The craftsmen's co-operatives perform important repair and service work too.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"kisipari","gloss":"craftsmen's co-operative"},{"text":"termelőszövetkezetek","gloss":"craftsmen's co-operative"},{"text":"fontos","gloss":"important"},{"text":"javító","gloss":"repair (v)"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"szolgáltató","gloss":"serve"},{"text":"munkát","gloss":"work, labor, job"},{"text":"is","gloss":"also"},{"text":"végeznek.","gloss":"finish (v)"}],"audio":null},{"number":94,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.td.26","source":"Magyarország szocialista gazdasági rendszerében a termelés, az elosztás és a tervek végrehajtása az állam ellenőrzésével történik.","translation":"In the socialist economic system of Hungary, production, distribution and the execution of plans are under the supervision of the state.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Magyarország","gloss":"Hungary"},{"text":"szocialista","gloss":"socialist"},{"text":"gazdasági","gloss":"economic"},{"text":"rendszerében","gloss":"system, method"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"termelés,","gloss":"production"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"elosztás","gloss":"distribution"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"tervek","gloss":"national economic plan"},{"text":"végrehajtása","gloss":"execution, fulfilment carrying out, enforcement"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"állam","gloss":"state"},{"text":"ellenőrzésével","gloss":"supervision, control"},{"text":"történik.","gloss":"happen, occur"}],"audio":null}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Response Drill","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":95,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.rd.01","source":"Milyen változások történtek Magyarországon a háború után?","translation":"What changes took place in Hungary after the war?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Milyen","gloss":"what's it like, what kind, sort of"},{"text":"változások","gloss":"change (v)"},{"text":"történtek","gloss":"break"},{"text":"Magyarországon","gloss":"in Hungary"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"háború","gloss":"war"},{"text":"után?","gloss":"after, following"}],"audio":null},{"number":96,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.rd.02","source":"Milyen tárgyak lehetnek magántulajdonban Magyarországon?","translation":"What objects can be privately owned in Hungary?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Milyen","gloss":"what's it like, what kind, sort of"},{"text":"tárgyak","gloss":"object, article, thing"},{"text":"lehetnek","gloss":"it's possible"},{"text":"magántulajdonban","gloss":"private property, ownership"},{"text":"Magyarországon?","gloss":"in Hungary"}],"audio":null},{"number":97,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.rd.03","source":"Miért nem lehet magánvállalkozás az országban?","translation":"Why can't there be private enterprise in the country?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Miért","gloss":"why"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"lehet","gloss":"it's possible"},{"text":"magánvállalkozás","gloss":"you; yourself, himself, herself"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"országban?","gloss":"country"}],"audio":null},{"number":98,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.rd.04","source":"Melyik iparágat fejlesztette az állam leggyorsabban?","translation":"Which branch of industry did the state develop fastest?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Melyik","gloss":"which"},{"text":"iparágat","gloss":"processing industry"},{"text":"fejlesztette","gloss":"head"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"állam","gloss":"state"},{"text":"leggyorsabban?","gloss":"most"}],"audio":null},{"number":99,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.rd.05","source":"Mire törekedett az állam az ipar gyors fejlesztésével?","translation":"What did the state strive for with the rapid development of industry?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mire","gloss":"for what, to what"},{"text":"törekedett","gloss":"break"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"állam","gloss":"state"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ipar","gloss":"processing industry"},{"text":"gyors","gloss":"fast, rapid, quick"},{"text":"fejlesztésével?","gloss":"development"}],"audio":null},{"number":100,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.rd.06","source":"Milyen két fontos dolgot kíván az iparosítás?","translation":"What two important things does industrialization require?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Milyen","gloss":"what's it like, what kind, sort of"},{"text":"két","gloss":"two"},{"text":"fontos","gloss":"important"},{"text":"dolgot","gloss":"work, task; thing, matter, stuff, object"},{"text":"kíván","gloss":"wish (v)"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"iparosítás?","gloss":"industrialization"}],"audio":null},{"number":101,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.rd.07","source":"Mikor kell importálni nyersanyagot és energiát egy országnak?","translation":"When does a country have to import raw materials and energy?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mikor","gloss":"when"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"importálni","gloss":"to import"},{"text":"nyersanyagot","gloss":"raw"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"energiát","gloss":"energy, power"},{"text":"egy","gloss":"a, an; one"},{"text":"országnak?","gloss":"country"}],"audio":null},{"number":102,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.rd.08","source":"Hogyan történik a nyersanyagok szállítása külföldről?","translation":"How are raw materials shipped from abroad?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hogyan","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"történik","gloss":"happen, occur"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"nyersanyagok","gloss":"raw"},{"text":"szállítása","gloss":"shipping, transport"},{"text":"külföldről?","gloss":"abroad"}],"audio":null},{"number":103,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.rd.09","source":"Milyen termelés emelkedett kétszeresére a statisztika szerint?","translation":"What production has doubled according to the statistics?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Milyen","gloss":"what's it like, what kind, sort of"},{"text":"termelés","gloss":"production"},{"text":"emelkedett","gloss":"rose"},{"text":"kétszeresére","gloss":"twice"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"statisztika","gloss":"statistics"},{"text":"szerint?","gloss":"according to"}],"audio":null},{"number":104,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.rd.10","source":"Hogyan biztosították a szakembereket az ipar számára?","translation":"How were the skilled workers obtained for industry?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hogyan","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"biztosították","gloss":"insure"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"szakembereket","gloss":"expert, specialist"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ipar","gloss":"processing industry"},{"text":"számára?","gloss":"for him (her, it)"}],"audio":null},{"number":105,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.rd.11","source":"Milyen gazdasági szervezetnek tagja Magyarország?","translation":"Of what economic organization is Hungary a member?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Milyen","gloss":"what's it like, what kind, sort of"},{"text":"gazdasági","gloss":"economic"},{"text":"szervezetnek","gloss":"organize"},{"text":"tagja","gloss":"member"},{"text":"Magyarország?","gloss":"Hungary"}],"audio":null},{"number":106,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.rd.12","source":"Mit jelent az gyakorlatban, hogy az ország tagja ennek a szervezetnek?","translation":"What does it mean in practice that the country is a member of this organization?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mit","gloss":"what"},{"text":"jelent","gloss":"mean, indicate; report"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"gyakorlatban,","gloss":"practice (n)"},{"text":"hogy","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ország","gloss":"country"},{"text":"tagja","gloss":"member"},{"text":"ennek","gloss":"to this"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"szervezetnek?","gloss":"organize"}],"audio":null},{"number":107,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.rd.13","source":"Milyen cikkeket termel Magyarország külföld számára?","translation":"What articles does Hungary produce for foreign countries?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Milyen","gloss":"what's it like, what kind, sort of"},{"text":"cikkeket","gloss":"article; goods"},{"text":"termel","gloss":"grow, cultivate, produce"},{"text":"Magyarország","gloss":"Hungary"},{"text":"külföld","gloss":"abroad"},{"text":"számára?","gloss":"for him (her, it)"}],"audio":null},{"number":108,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.rd.14","source":"A mezőgazdaság melyik ága fejlett az országban?","translation":"Which branch of agriculture is developed in the country?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"mezőgazdaság","gloss":"agriculture"},{"text":"melyik","gloss":"which"},{"text":"ága","gloss":"branch"},{"text":"fejlett","gloss":"developed"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"országban?","gloss":"country"}],"audio":null},{"number":109,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.rd.15","source":"Milyen magyar áruk népszerűek külföldön?","translation":"What Hungarian goods are popular abroad?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Milyen","gloss":"what's it like, what kind, sort of"},{"text":"magyar","gloss":"Hungarian"},{"text":"áruk","gloss":"goods, merchandise"},{"text":"népszerűek","gloss":"popular"},{"text":"külföldön?","gloss":"abroad"}],"audio":null},{"number":110,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.rd.16","source":"Az ország belső áruellátásában minek kell egysúlyban lenni?","translation":"What must be in balance in the country's internal supply of goods?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ország","gloss":"country"},{"text":"belső","gloss":"inside, inner"},{"text":"áruellátásában","gloss":"goods, merchandise"},{"text":"minek","gloss":"what for, why"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"egysúlyban","gloss":"one; a (an)"},{"text":"lenni?","gloss":"below, beneath, down"}],"audio":null},{"number":111,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.rd.17","source":"Mi történik, ha nem termelnek elég fogyasztási cikket?","translation":"What happens if not enough consumer goods are produced?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mi","gloss":"we; what"},{"text":"történik,","gloss":"happen, occur"},{"text":"ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"termelnek","gloss":"grow, cultivate, produce"},{"text":"elég","gloss":"enough, quite"},{"text":"fogyasztási","gloss":"consumers' goods"},{"text":"cikket?","gloss":"article; goods"}],"audio":null},{"number":112,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.rd.18","source":"Miben kell lépést tartani a többi országgal?","translation":"In what must the country keep pace with the other countries?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Miben","gloss":"what does it cost"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"lépést","gloss":"to keep pace"},{"text":"tartani","gloss":"to keep pace"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"többi","gloss":"and so forth, et cetera"},{"text":"országgal?","gloss":"country"}],"audio":null},{"number":113,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.rd.19","source":"Ha rosszul sikerül a mezőgazdasági termés, mit eredményez az az országban?","translation":"If the agricultural harvest turns out badly, what does that result in for the country?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ha","gloss":"if"},{"text":"rosszul","gloss":"badly, poorly"},{"text":"sikerül","gloss":"succeed"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"mezőgazdasági","gloss":"agricultural"},{"text":"termés,","gloss":"crop, yield, harvest"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"what"},{"text":"eredményez","gloss":"result, outcome, score"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"országban?","gloss":"country"}],"audio":null},{"number":114,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.rd.20","source":"Hogyan történik az áruelosztás Magyarországon?","translation":"How does the distribution of goods take place in Hungary?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hogyan","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"történik","gloss":"happen, occur"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"áruelosztás","gloss":"goods, merchandise"},{"text":"Magyarországon?","gloss":"in Hungary"}],"audio":null},{"number":115,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.rd.21","source":"Milyen üzletekből jut el az áru a fogyasztókhoz?","translation":"Through what stores do the goods reach the consumers?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Milyen","gloss":"what's it like, what kind, sort of"},{"text":"üzletekből","gloss":"shops"},{"text":"jut","gloss":"it occurs to her/him; it comes to his/her mind"},{"text":"el","gloss":"away, off"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"áru","gloss":"goods, merchandise"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"fogyasztókhoz?","gloss":"use up, consume"}],"audio":null},{"number":116,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.rd.22","source":"Hol dolgoznak most azok az iparosok, akiknek régen saját műhelyük volt?","translation":"Where do the craftsmen who formerly had their own workshops work now?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hol","gloss":"where"},{"text":"dolgoznak","gloss":"they work"},{"text":"most","gloss":"now"},{"text":"azok","gloss":"those"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"iparosok,","gloss":"craftsman, tradesman"},{"text":"akiknek","gloss":"who"},{"text":"régen","gloss":"long ago"},{"text":"saját","gloss":"own"},{"text":"műhelyük","gloss":"workroom, workshop"},{"text":"volt?","gloss":"came up (in discussion)"}],"audio":null},{"number":117,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.rd.23","source":"Milyen termelés folyik a gyárakban?","translation":"What production goes on in the factories?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Milyen","gloss":"what's it like, what kind, sort of"},{"text":"termelés","gloss":"production"},{"text":"folyik","gloss":"flows, goes on, continues"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gyárakban?","gloss":"factory"}],"audio":null},{"number":118,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.rd.24","source":"Milyen munkát végeznek a kisipari termelőszövetkezetek?","translation":"What work do the small-industry producers' cooperatives do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Milyen","gloss":"what's it like, what kind, sort of"},{"text":"munkát","gloss":"work, labor, job"},{"text":"végeznek","gloss":"finish (v)"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"kisipari","gloss":"craftsmen's co-operative"},{"text":"termelőszövetkezetek?","gloss":"craftsmen's co-operative"}],"audio":null},{"number":119,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.rd.25","source":"Hol fejlődött ki főleg az ipar Magyarországon?","translation":"Where has industry developed chiefly in Hungary?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hol","gloss":"where"},{"text":"fejlődött","gloss":"head"},{"text":"ki","gloss":"who; out"},{"text":"főleg","gloss":"mainly"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ipar","gloss":"processing industry"},{"text":"Magyarországon?","gloss":"in Hungary"}],"audio":null},{"number":120,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.rd.26","source":"Mi nem előnyös az ország gazdasági szempontjából?","translation":"What is not advantageous from the country's economic point of view?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mi","gloss":"we; what"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"előnyös","gloss":"advantageous, favorable, profitable"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ország","gloss":"country"},{"text":"gazdasági","gloss":"economic"},{"text":"szempontjából?","gloss":"point of view"}],"audio":null},{"number":121,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.rd.27","source":"Mit igyekszik csinálni a kormány a lehetőségekhez képest?","translation":"What does the government try to do as far as possibilities allow?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mit","gloss":"what"},{"text":"igyekszik","gloss":"strive, endeavor"},{"text":"csinálni","gloss":"to do, make"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"kormány","gloss":"steering wheel; government, cabinet"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"lehetőségekhez","gloss":"it's possible"},{"text":"képest?","gloss":"picture"}],"audio":null},{"number":122,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.rd.28","source":"Mi a fontos feltétele annak, hogy ne álljon elő munkanélküliség?","translation":"What is an important condition for unemployment not to arise?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mi","gloss":"we; what"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"fontos","gloss":"important"},{"text":"feltétele","gloss":"condition"},{"text":"annak,","gloss":"of that"},{"text":"hogy","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"ne","gloss":"don't swim"},{"text":"álljon","gloss":"stand (v)"},{"text":"elő","gloss":"forth, out; (elő kell venni) has to be taken out"},{"text":"munkanélküliség?","gloss":"unemployment"}],"audio":null},{"number":123,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.rd.29","source":"Milyen tényező veszélyeztetheti a gazdasági tervek végrehajtását?","translation":"What factor can endanger the carrying out of the economic plans?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Milyen","gloss":"what's it like, what kind, sort of"},{"text":"tényező","gloss":"factor"},{"text":"veszélyeztetheti","gloss":"endanger, jeopardize, imperil"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gazdasági","gloss":"economic"},{"text":"tervek","gloss":"national economic plan"},{"text":"végrehajtását?","gloss":"execution, fulfilment carrying out, enforcement"}],"audio":null},{"number":124,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.rd.30","source":"Hogyan próbálja biztosítani az állam a népgazdaság fejlesztését?","translation":"How does the state try to ensure the development of the national economy?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hogyan","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"próbálja","gloss":"try"},{"text":"biztosítani","gloss":"to insure"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"állam","gloss":"state"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"népgazdaság","gloss":"national economy"},{"text":"fejlesztését?","gloss":"development"}],"audio":null}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Conversation Practice 1","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":125,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.cp.1.t01","source":"Mikor történtek gyökeres változások a magyar gazdasági életben?","translation":"When did radical changes take place in Hungarian economic life?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mikor","gloss":"when"},{"text":"történtek","gloss":"break"},{"text":"gyökeres","gloss":"fundamental, radical"},{"text":"változások","gloss":"change (v)"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"magyar","gloss":"Hungarian"},{"text":"gazdasági","gloss":"economic"},{"text":"életben?","gloss":"life"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.cp.1.t01.m4a"},{"number":126,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.cp.1.t02","source":"A háború után, amikor az országot újjáépítették és államosították.","translation":"After the war, when the country was rebuilt and nationalized.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"háború","gloss":"war"},{"text":"után,","gloss":"after, following"},{"text":"amikor","gloss":"when"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"országot","gloss":"country"},{"text":"újjáépítették","gloss":"they rebuilt it"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"államosították.","gloss":"state"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.cp.1.t02.m4a"},{"number":127,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.cp.1.t03","source":"Mit államosított először a kormány?","translation":"What did the government nationalize first?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mit","gloss":"what"},{"text":"államosított","gloss":"state"},{"text":"először","gloss":"the first time; the first place"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"kormány?","gloss":"steering wheel; government, cabinet"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.cp.1.t03.m4a"},{"number":128,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.cp.1.t04","source":"Először a bankokat, gyárakat és nagyobb vállalatokat. Később pedig kisebb ipari és kereskedelmi vállalatokat is államosított.","translation":"First the banks, factories and larger enterprises. Later it nationalized smaller industrial and commercial enterprises too.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Először","gloss":"the first time; the first place"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"bankokat,","gloss":"bank"},{"text":"gyárakat","gloss":"factory"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"nagyobb","gloss":"big, large"},{"text":"vállalatokat.","gloss":"company, firm"},{"text":"Később","gloss":"late"},{"text":"pedig","gloss":"however, but, yet, nevertheless, on the other hand"},{"text":"kisebb","gloss":"smaller, less"},{"text":"ipari","gloss":"industrial apprentice"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"kereskedelmi","gloss":"commercial"},{"text":"vállalatokat","gloss":"company, firm"},{"text":"is","gloss":"also"},{"text":"államosított.","gloss":"state"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.cp.1.t04.m4a"},{"number":129,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.cp.1.t05","source":"Milyen eszközök nem lehetnek magántulajdonban az országban?","translation":"What means cannot be privately owned in the country?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Milyen","gloss":"what's it like, what kind, sort of"},{"text":"eszközök","gloss":"instrument, tool, equipment"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"lehetnek","gloss":"it's possible"},{"text":"magántulajdonban","gloss":"private property, ownership"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"országban?","gloss":"country"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.cp.1.t05.m4a"},{"number":130,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.cp.1.t06","source":"Termelőeszközök és azok a tárgyak, amelyek meghaladják az egyén szükségleteit.","translation":"Means of production and those objects that exceed the needs of the individual.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Termelőeszközök","gloss":"means of production, capital goods"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"azok","gloss":"those"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"tárgyak,","gloss":"object, article, thing"},{"text":"amelyek","gloss":"which, that (plural)"},{"text":"meghaladják","gloss":"surpass, exceed"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyén","gloss":"one; a (an)"},{"text":"szükségleteit.","gloss":"need, want (n)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.cp.1.t06.m4a"},{"number":131,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.cp.1.t07","source":"Elvileg mi nem lehetséges a magyar gazdasági rendszerben?","translation":"In principle, what is not possible in the Hungarian economic system?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Elvileg","gloss":"theoretically, in principle"},{"text":"mi","gloss":"we; what"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"lehetséges","gloss":"possible"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"magyar","gloss":"Hungarian"},{"text":"gazdasági","gloss":"economic"},{"text":"rendszerben?","gloss":"system, method"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.cp.1.t07.m4a"},{"number":132,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.cp.1.t08","source":"Magánvállalkozás nem lehetséges, mert minden, ami termelőeszköz az állam tulajdona.","translation":"Private enterprise is not possible, because everything that is a means of production is the property of the state.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Magánvállalkozás","gloss":"you; yourself, himself, herself"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"lehetséges,","gloss":"possible"},{"text":"mert","gloss":"because"},{"text":"minden,","gloss":"everything, all"},{"text":"ami","gloss":"which, that"},{"text":"termelőeszköz","gloss":"means of production, capital goods"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"állam","gloss":"state"},{"text":"tulajdona.","gloss":"property, own"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.cp.1.t08.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Conversation Practice 2","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":133,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.cp.2.t01","source":"Hogyan fejlesztették az országban a nehézipart?","translation":"How was heavy industry developed in the country?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hogyan","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"fejlesztették","gloss":"head"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"országban","gloss":"country"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"nehézipart?","gloss":"difficult, heavy"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.cp.2.t01.m4a"},{"number":134,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.cp.2.t02","source":"Sok gépgyárat építettek szerte az országban.","translation":"Many machine factories were built throughout the country.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sok","gloss":"much, many, lot"},{"text":"gépgyárat","gloss":"machine"},{"text":"építettek","gloss":"build"},{"text":"szerte","gloss":"all over, everywhere"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"országban.","gloss":"country"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.cp.2.t02.m4a"},{"number":135,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.cp.2.t03","source":"Mire törekedett az állam, amikor az ipart fejlesztette?","translation":"What did the state strive for when it developed industry?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mire","gloss":"for what, to what"},{"text":"törekedett","gloss":"break"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"állam,","gloss":"state"},{"text":"amikor","gloss":"when"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ipart","gloss":"processing industry"},{"text":"fejlesztette?","gloss":"head"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.cp.2.t03.m4a"},{"number":136,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.cp.2.t04","source":"Arra, hogy a mezőgazdaságot minél előbb gépesítse.","translation":"To mechanize agriculture as soon as possible.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Arra,","gloss":"onto that, in that direction"},{"text":"hogy","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"mezőgazdaságot","gloss":"agriculture"},{"text":"minél","gloss":"as soon as possible"},{"text":"előbb","gloss":"as soon as possible"},{"text":"gépesítse.","gloss":"mechanize"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.cp.2.t04.m4a"},{"number":137,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.cp.2.t05","source":"Miben szegény Magyarország, ami fontos az iparosításhoz?","translation":"What is Hungary poor in that is important for industrialization?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Miben","gloss":"what does it cost"},{"text":"szegény","gloss":"poor"},{"text":"Magyarország,","gloss":"Hungary"},{"text":"ami","gloss":"which, that"},{"text":"fontos","gloss":"important"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"iparosításhoz?","gloss":"industrialization"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.cp.2.t05.m4a"},{"number":138,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.cp.2.t06","source":"Az ország nyersanyagokban és energiában szegény, így mindkettőt importálni kell.","translation":"The country is poor in raw materials and energy, so both must be imported.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ország","gloss":"country"},{"text":"nyersanyagokban","gloss":"raw"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"energiában","gloss":"energy, power"},{"text":"szegény,","gloss":"poor"},{"text":"így","gloss":"so, like this"},{"text":"mindkettőt","gloss":"all, every, each"},{"text":"importálni","gloss":"to import"},{"text":"kell.","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.cp.2.t06.m4a"},{"number":139,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.cp.2.t07","source":"Hogyan történik a nyersanyagok szállítása a szomszédos országokból?","translation":"How are raw materials shipped from the neighboring countries?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hogyan","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"történik","gloss":"happen, occur"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"nyersanyagok","gloss":"raw"},{"text":"szállítása","gloss":"shipping, transport"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"szomszédos","gloss":"neighbor"},{"text":"országokból?","gloss":"country"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.cp.2.t07.m4a"},{"number":140,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.cp.2.t08","source":"Főleg vasúton vagy víziúton történik, mert ezek a leggazdaságosabbak.","translation":"Chiefly by rail or by waterway, because these are the most economical.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Főleg","gloss":"mainly"},{"text":"vasúton","gloss":"railroad"},{"text":"vagy","gloss":"or"},{"text":"víziúton","gloss":"water"},{"text":"történik,","gloss":"happen, occur"},{"text":"mert","gloss":"because"},{"text":"ezek","gloss":"these"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"leggazdaságosabbak.","gloss":"most"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.cp.2.t08.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Conversation Practice 3","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":141,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.cp.3.t01","source":"Hogyan biztosították a szakembereket az ipar számára?","translation":"How were the skilled workers obtained for industry?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hogyan","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"biztosították","gloss":"insure"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"szakembereket","gloss":"expert, specialist"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ipar","gloss":"processing industry"},{"text":"számára?","gloss":"for him (her, it)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.cp.3.t01.m4a"},{"number":142,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.cp.3.t02","source":"A gépesítéssel felszabadult munkaerő a mezőgazdaságból az iparba ment dolgozni.","translation":"The labor freed by mechanization went from agriculture to work in industry.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gépesítéssel","gloss":"mechanize"},{"text":"felszabadult","gloss":"get free, released, liberated"},{"text":"munkaerő","gloss":"manpower, labor"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"mezőgazdaságból","gloss":"agriculture"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"iparba","gloss":"processing industry"},{"text":"ment","gloss":"went"},{"text":"dolgozni.","gloss":"to work"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.cp.3.t02.m4a"},{"number":143,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.cp.3.t03","source":"Mit csináltak a kelet-európai országok a Kölcsönös Gazdasági Segítség Tanácsában?","translation":"What did the East European countries do in the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mit","gloss":"what"},{"text":"csináltak","gloss":"What did you do in America?"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"kelet-európai","gloss":"east"},{"text":"országok","gloss":"country"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Kölcsönös","gloss":"mutual"},{"text":"Gazdasági","gloss":"economic"},{"text":"Segítség","gloss":"help (v)"},{"text":"Tanácsában?","gloss":"council; advice, counsel"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.cp.3.t03.m4a"},{"number":144,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.cp.3.t04","source":"Összehangolták gazdasági programjaikat és felosztották a termelést.","translation":"They coordinated their economic programs and divided up production.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Összehangolták","gloss":"co-ordinate, harmonize"},{"text":"gazdasági","gloss":"economic"},{"text":"programjaikat","gloss":"their programmes (object)"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"felosztották","gloss":"up"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"termelést.","gloss":"production"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.cp.3.t04.m4a"},{"number":145,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.cp.3.t05","source":"Milyen cikkeket termelnek Magyarországon az export számára?","translation":"What articles are produced in Hungary for export?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Milyen","gloss":"what's it like, what kind, sort of"},{"text":"cikkeket","gloss":"article; goods"},{"text":"termelnek","gloss":"grow, cultivate, produce"},{"text":"Magyarországon","gloss":"in Hungary"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"export","gloss":"export"},{"text":"számára?","gloss":"for him (her, it)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.cp.3.t05.m4a"},{"number":146,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.cp.3.t06","source":"Főleg gépeket, műszereket és mezőgazdasági termékeket.","translation":"Chiefly machines, instruments and agricultural products.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Főleg","gloss":"mainly"},{"text":"gépeket,","gloss":"machine"},{"text":"műszereket","gloss":"instrument"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"mezőgazdasági","gloss":"agricultural"},{"text":"termékeket.","gloss":"product"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.cp.3.t06.m4a"},{"number":147,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.cp.3.t07","source":"Mikor nincs egyensúlyban az országban a kínálat a kereslettel?","translation":"When are supply and demand not in balance in the country?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mikor","gloss":"when"},{"text":"nincs","gloss":"there's no(t)"},{"text":"egyensúlyban","gloss":"balance (n)"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"országban","gloss":"country"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"kínálat","gloss":"offer (n)"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"kereslettel?","gloss":"demand"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.cp.3.t07.m4a"},{"number":148,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.cp.3.t08","source":"Amikor az ipar és a mezőgazdaság nem termel eleget a fogyasztási cikkekből.","translation":"When industry and agriculture do not produce enough consumer goods.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Amikor","gloss":"when"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ipar","gloss":"processing industry"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"mezőgazdaság","gloss":"agriculture"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"termel","gloss":"grow, cultivate, produce"},{"text":"eleget","gloss":"enough, quite"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"fogyasztási","gloss":"consumers' goods"},{"text":"cikkekből.","gloss":"article; goods"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.cp.3.t08.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Conversation Practice 4","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":149,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.cp.4.t01","source":"Hogyan történik az áruelosztás az országban?","translation":"How does the distribution of goods take place in the country?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hogyan","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"történik","gloss":"happen, occur"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"áruelosztás","gloss":"goods, merchandise"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"országban?","gloss":"country"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.cp.4.t01.m4a"},{"number":150,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.cp.4.t02","source":"Az áru az ipartól a nagykereskedelmi, majd a kiskereskedelmi vállalatokhoz, s onnan a fogyasztókhoz kerül.","translation":"The goods go from industry to the wholesale, then the retail enterprises, and from there to the consumers.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"áru","gloss":"goods, merchandise"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ipartól","gloss":"processing industry"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"nagykereskedelmi,","gloss":"big, large"},{"text":"majd","gloss":"then, later"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"kiskereskedelmi","gloss":"some, a little"},{"text":"vállalatokhoz,","gloss":"company, firm"},{"text":"s","gloss":"and so forth, et cetera"},{"text":"onnan","gloss":"from there, from that place"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"fogyasztókhoz","gloss":"use up, consume"},{"text":"kerül.","gloss":"get, arrive (somewhere)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.cp.4.t02.m4a"},{"number":151,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.cp.4.t03","source":"Milyen munkát végeznek a kisipari termelőszövetkezetek?","translation":"What work do the small-industry producers' cooperatives do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Milyen","gloss":"what's it like, what kind, sort of"},{"text":"munkát","gloss":"work, labor, job"},{"text":"végeznek","gloss":"finish (v)"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"kisipari","gloss":"craftsmen's co-operative"},{"text":"termelőszövetkezetek?","gloss":"craftsmen's co-operative"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.cp.4.t03.m4a"},{"number":152,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.cp.4.t04","source":"Fontos javító és szolgáltató munkát végeznek.","translation":"They do important repair and service work.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Fontos","gloss":"important"},{"text":"javító","gloss":"repair (v)"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"szolgáltató","gloss":"serve"},{"text":"munkát","gloss":"work, labor, job"},{"text":"végeznek.","gloss":"finish (v)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.cp.4.t04.m4a"},{"number":153,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.cp.4.t05","source":"Hol fejlődött ki főleg az ipar Magyarországon?","translation":"Where has industry developed chiefly in Hungary?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hol","gloss":"where"},{"text":"fejlődött","gloss":"head"},{"text":"ki","gloss":"who; out"},{"text":"főleg","gloss":"mainly"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ipar","gloss":"processing industry"},{"text":"Magyarországon?","gloss":"in Hungary"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.cp.4.t05.m4a"},{"number":154,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.cp.4.t06","source":"Főleg a nagyvárosokban és a folyók mellett fejlődött ki.","translation":"It has developed chiefly in the large cities and along the rivers.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Főleg","gloss":"mainly"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"nagyvárosokban","gloss":"big, large"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"folyók","gloss":"river"},{"text":"mellett","gloss":"next to, beside, by"},{"text":"fejlődött","gloss":"head"},{"text":"ki.","gloss":"who; out"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.cp.4.t06.m4a"},{"number":155,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.cp.4.t07","source":"Mi veszélyeztetheti a gazdasági tervek végrehajtását a kommunista országokban?","translation":"What can endanger the carrying out of the economic plans in the Communist countries?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mi","gloss":"we; what"},{"text":"veszélyeztetheti","gloss":"endanger, jeopardize, imperil"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gazdasági","gloss":"economic"},{"text":"tervek","gloss":"national economic plan"},{"text":"végrehajtását","gloss":"execution, fulfilment carrying out, enforcement"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"kommunista","gloss":"communist"},{"text":"országokban?","gloss":"country"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.cp.4.t07.m4a"},{"number":156,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.cp.4.t08","source":"Az egyéni érdekeltség és a személyes felelősség hiánya.","translation":"The lack of individual interest and personal responsibility.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyéni","gloss":"individual, personal"},{"text":"érdekeltség","gloss":"interest, concern"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"személyes","gloss":"person, individual"},{"text":"felelősség","gloss":"responsible"},{"text":"hiánya.","gloss":"lack"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.cp.4.t08.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Narrative","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":157,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.01","source":"Valamikor régen Magyarország mezőgazdasági ország volt.","translation":"Once, long ago, Hungary was an agricultural country.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Valamikor","gloss":"some, something"},{"text":"régen","gloss":"long ago"},{"text":"Magyarország","gloss":"Hungary"},{"text":"mezőgazdasági","gloss":"agricultural"},{"text":"ország","gloss":"country"},{"text":"volt.","gloss":"came up (in discussion)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.01.m4a"},{"number":158,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.02","source":"Az Alföldön főleg gabonát, a Dunántúlon és az ország más részeiben zöldségfélét és gyümölcsöt termeltek.","translation":"On the Alföld mainly grain was grown, in the Dunántúl and other parts of the country vegetables and fruit.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"Alföldön","gloss":"lowland, plain"},{"text":"főleg","gloss":"mainly"},{"text":"gabonát,","gloss":"corn, grain"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Dunántúlon","gloss":"Transdanubia"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ország","gloss":"country"},{"text":"más","gloss":"else, other, different"},{"text":"részeiben","gloss":"part"},{"text":"zöldségfélét","gloss":"vegetable"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"gyümölcsöt","gloss":"fruit"},{"text":"termeltek.","gloss":"grow, cultivate, produce"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.02.m4a"},{"number":159,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.03","source":"A mezőgazdasági termékeket ebben az időszakban a nyugat-európai országokba exportálták, ahonnan gépeket, járműveket és egyéb felszereléseket vásároltak.","translation":"In this period the agricultural products were exported to the western European countries, from which machines, vehicles and other equipment were purchased.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"mezőgazdasági","gloss":"agricultural"},{"text":"termékeket","gloss":"product"},{"text":"ebben","gloss":"in this"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"időszakban","gloss":"period, time"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"nyugat-európai","gloss":"west"},{"text":"országokba","gloss":"country"},{"text":"exportálták,","gloss":"export (v)"},{"text":"ahonnan","gloss":"from where"},{"text":"gépeket,","gloss":"machine"},{"text":"járműveket","gloss":"vehicle"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"egyéb","gloss":"other, else"},{"text":"felszereléseket","gloss":"equipment"},{"text":"vásároltak.","gloss":"purchase, buy, go shopping"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.03.m4a"},{"number":160,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.04","source":"Az ipar másodrendű szerepet játszott az ország gazdasági életében s a fejlesztése csak lassan haladt.","translation":"Industry played a secondary role in the country's economic life, and its development progressed only slowly.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ipar","gloss":"processing industry"},{"text":"másodrendű","gloss":"second-rate"},{"text":"szerepet","gloss":"role"},{"text":"játszott","gloss":"played"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ország","gloss":"country"},{"text":"gazdasági","gloss":"economic"},{"text":"életében","gloss":"life"},{"text":"s","gloss":"and so forth, et cetera"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"fejlesztése","gloss":"development"},{"text":"csak","gloss":"only"},{"text":"lassan","gloss":"slowly"},{"text":"haladt.","gloss":"progress, advance"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.04.m4a"},{"number":161,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.05","source":"A két háború között kezdték felépíteni az ipart Magyarországon.","translation":"Between the two wars they began to build up industry in Hungary.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"két","gloss":"two"},{"text":"háború","gloss":"war"},{"text":"között","gloss":"between, among"},{"text":"kezdték","gloss":"start, begin"},{"text":"felépíteni","gloss":"half"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ipart","gloss":"processing industry"},{"text":"Magyarországon.","gloss":"in Hungary"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.05.m4a"},{"number":162,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.06","source":"A második világháború alatt azonban a meglevő magyar ipar legnagyobb része megsemmisült.","translation":"During the Second World War, however, the greater part of the existing Hungarian industry was destroyed.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"második","gloss":"second"},{"text":"világháború","gloss":"world"},{"text":"alatt","gloss":"under"},{"text":"azonban","gloss":"nevertheless, however"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"meglevő","gloss":"let me examine him, her, it"},{"text":"magyar","gloss":"Hungarian"},{"text":"ipar","gloss":"processing industry"},{"text":"legnagyobb","gloss":"most"},{"text":"része","gloss":"part"},{"text":"megsemmisült.","gloss":"destroyed, annihilated"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.06.m4a"},{"number":163,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.07","source":"A háború után az ország gazdasági életét újjászervezték és bevezették a tervgazdálkodást.","translation":"After the war the country's economic life was reorganized and planned economy was introduced.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"háború","gloss":"war"},{"text":"után","gloss":"after, following"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ország","gloss":"country"},{"text":"gazdasági","gloss":"economic"},{"text":"életét","gloss":"life"},{"text":"újjászervezték","gloss":"they reorganized it"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"bevezették","gloss":"they introduced it"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"tervgazdálkodást.","gloss":"planned economy, controlled economy"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.07.m4a"},{"number":164,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.08","source":"A kormány arra törekedett, hogy először újjáépítse az országot, azután pedig fejlessze az ipart.","translation":"The government strove first to rebuild the country, and then to develop industry.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"kormány","gloss":"steering wheel; government, cabinet"},{"text":"arra","gloss":"onto that, in that direction"},{"text":"törekedett,","gloss":"break"},{"text":"hogy","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"először","gloss":"the first time; the first place"},{"text":"újjáépítse","gloss":"(that) he rebuild it"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"országot,","gloss":"country"},{"text":"azután","gloss":"afterwards"},{"text":"pedig","gloss":"however, but, yet, nevertheless, on the other hand"},{"text":"fejlessze","gloss":"head"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ipart.","gloss":"processing industry"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.08.m4a"},{"number":165,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.09","source":"A gazdasági élet átszervezése a szocialista gazdasági elméletek alkalmazásával történt a Szovjetunióban uralkodó rendszer alapján.","translation":"The reorganization of economic life took place through the application of socialist economic theories, on the basis of the system prevailing in the Soviet Union.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gazdasági","gloss":"economic"},{"text":"élet","gloss":"life"},{"text":"átszervezése","gloss":"reorganize"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"szocialista","gloss":"socialist"},{"text":"gazdasági","gloss":"economic"},{"text":"elméletek","gloss":"theory"},{"text":"alkalmazásával","gloss":"adoption, application, use"},{"text":"történt","gloss":"break"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Szovjetunióban","gloss":"Soviet Union"},{"text":"uralkodó","gloss":"ruling, reigning"},{"text":"rendszer","gloss":"system, method"},{"text":"alapján.","gloss":"base, basis"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.09.m4a"},{"number":166,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.10","source":"A kormány államosította a gyárakat, bankokat, vállalatokat és szabályozta a magántulajdon kérdését.","translation":"The government nationalized the factories, banks and enterprises and regulated the question of private property.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"kormány","gloss":"steering wheel; government, cabinet"},{"text":"államosította","gloss":"state"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gyárakat,","gloss":"factory"},{"text":"bankokat,","gloss":"bank"},{"text":"vállalatokat","gloss":"company, firm"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"szabályozta","gloss":"regulate"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"magántulajdon","gloss":"private property, ownership"},{"text":"kérdését.","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.10.m4a"},{"number":167,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.11","source":"A gazdasági tervekben elsősorban a nehézipar fejlesztése volt a cél.","translation":"In the economic plans the aim was, first of all, the development of heavy industry.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gazdasági","gloss":"economic"},{"text":"tervekben","gloss":"national economic plan"},{"text":"elsősorban","gloss":"first"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"nehézipar","gloss":"difficult, heavy"},{"text":"fejlesztése","gloss":"development"},{"text":"volt","gloss":"came up (in discussion)"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"cél.","gloss":"aim, purpose; goal"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.11.m4a"},{"number":168,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.12","source":"A mezőgazdaság számára sok gépet kellett gyártani.","translation":"Many machines had to be manufactured for agriculture.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"mezőgazdaság","gloss":"agriculture"},{"text":"számára","gloss":"for him (her, it)"},{"text":"sok","gloss":"much, many, lot"},{"text":"gépet","gloss":"machine"},{"text":"kellett","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"gyártani.","gloss":"manufacture, produce"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.12.m4a"},{"number":169,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.13","source":"Hatalmas beruházásokkal az állam új vas- és gépgyárakat épített s lépéseket tett arra, hogy növeljék a bányák termelését.","translation":"With huge investments the state built new iron and machine works and took steps to increase the production of the mines.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hatalmas","gloss":"mighty, powerful, enormous"},{"text":"beruházásokkal","gloss":"investment"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"állam","gloss":"state"},{"text":"új","gloss":"new"},{"text":"vas-","gloss":"iron (metal)"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"gépgyárakat","gloss":"machine"},{"text":"épített","gloss":"build"},{"text":"s","gloss":"and so forth, et cetera"},{"text":"lépéseket","gloss":"step"},{"text":"tett","gloss":"put; did"},{"text":"arra,","gloss":"onto that, in that direction"},{"text":"hogy","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"növeljék","gloss":"increase (v)"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"bányák","gloss":"mine (n)"},{"text":"termelését.","gloss":"production"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.13.m4a"},{"number":170,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.14","source":"Az iparosítás sok nyersanyagot és energiát kíván.","translation":"Industrialization requires a great deal of raw materials and energy.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"iparosítás","gloss":"industrialization"},{"text":"sok","gloss":"much, many, lot"},{"text":"nyersanyagot","gloss":"raw"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"energiát","gloss":"energy, power"},{"text":"kíván.","gloss":"wish (v)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.14.m4a"},{"number":171,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.15","source":"Mivel az ország szegény nyersanyagokban, természetes energiaforrásai pedig nincsenek, ezekből behozatalra van szükség.","translation":"Since the country is poor in raw materials and has no natural sources of energy, imports of these are needed.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mivel","gloss":"because, since, as; with what"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ország","gloss":"country"},{"text":"szegény","gloss":"poor"},{"text":"nyersanyagokban,","gloss":"raw"},{"text":"természetes","gloss":"crop, yield, harvest"},{"text":"energiaforrásai","gloss":"energy, power"},{"text":"pedig","gloss":"however, but, yet, nevertheless, on the other hand"},{"text":"nincsenek,","gloss":"there aren't; you, they aren't"},{"text":"ezekből","gloss":"these"},{"text":"behozatalra","gloss":"import (n)"},{"text":"van","gloss":"I'm busy, I've something to do"},{"text":"szükség.","gloss":"need (n)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.15.m4a"},{"number":172,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.16","source":"Az ipar számára szükséges vasércet, fát, olajat és egyéb fontos nyersanyagokat főleg a szomszédos országokból szerzi be az állam.","translation":"The state obtains the iron ore, wood, oil and other important raw materials needed for industry chiefly from the neighboring countries.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ipar","gloss":"processing industry"},{"text":"számára","gloss":"for him (her, it)"},{"text":"szükséges","gloss":"necessary"},{"text":"vasércet,","gloss":"iron (metal)"},{"text":"fát,","gloss":"tree, wood (object)"},{"text":"olajat","gloss":"oil"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"egyéb","gloss":"other, else"},{"text":"fontos","gloss":"important"},{"text":"nyersanyagokat","gloss":"raw"},{"text":"főleg","gloss":"mainly"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"szomszédos","gloss":"neighbor"},{"text":"országokból","gloss":"country"},{"text":"szerzi","gloss":"obtains it"},{"text":"be","gloss":"in, into"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"állam.","gloss":"state"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.16.m4a"},{"number":173,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.17","source":"A szállítás vasúton, vagy a Dunán történik, mert a víziút használata a legolcsóbb.","translation":"Transport is by rail or on the Danube, because the use of the waterway is the cheapest.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"szállítás","gloss":"shipping, transport"},{"text":"vasúton,","gloss":"railroad"},{"text":"vagy","gloss":"or"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Dunán","gloss":"on the Danube"},{"text":"történik,","gloss":"happen, occur"},{"text":"mert","gloss":"because"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"víziút","gloss":"water"},{"text":"használata","gloss":"use (v)"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"legolcsóbb.","gloss":"most"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.17.m4a"},{"number":174,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.18","source":"Az energiatermelés fokozására erőműveket épített az állam, azonban ezek nem tudják kielégíteni az ipar szükségletét.","translation":"To increase energy production the state built power plants, but these cannot satisfy the needs of industry.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"energiatermelés","gloss":"energy, power"},{"text":"fokozására","gloss":"increase, speeding up"},{"text":"erőműveket","gloss":"power plant"},{"text":"épített","gloss":"build"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"állam,","gloss":"state"},{"text":"azonban","gloss":"nevertheless, however"},{"text":"ezek","gloss":"these"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"tudják","gloss":"know"},{"text":"kielégíteni","gloss":"to satisfy"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ipar","gloss":"processing industry"},{"text":"szükségletét.","gloss":"need, want (n)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.18.m4a"},{"number":175,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.19","source":"A villamos energiát Magyarországon elsősorban szénből nyerik.","translation":"In Hungary electric power is obtained chiefly from coal.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"villamos","gloss":"streetcar"},{"text":"energiát","gloss":"energy, power"},{"text":"Magyarországon","gloss":"in Hungary"},{"text":"elsősorban","gloss":"first"},{"text":"szénből","gloss":"from coal"},{"text":"nyerik.","gloss":"win, obtain"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.19.m4a"},{"number":176,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.20","source":"A magyar ipar és mezőgazdaság évente sok árut exportál.","translation":"Hungarian industry and agriculture export many goods every year.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"magyar","gloss":"Hungarian"},{"text":"ipar","gloss":"processing industry"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"mezőgazdaság","gloss":"agriculture"},{"text":"évente","gloss":"year"},{"text":"sok","gloss":"much, many, lot"},{"text":"árut","gloss":"goods, merchandise"},{"text":"exportál.","gloss":"export (v)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.20.m4a"},{"number":177,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.21","source":"A vegyipar, gépipar, textilipar és a műszeripar termékei számos országban jólismertek.","translation":"The products of the chemical, machine, textile and precision instrument industries are well known in many countries.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"vegyipar,","gloss":"chemical industry"},{"text":"gépipar,","gloss":"machine"},{"text":"textilipar","gloss":"textile industry"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"műszeripar","gloss":"instrument"},{"text":"termékei","gloss":"product"},{"text":"számos","gloss":"many, numerous"},{"text":"országban","gloss":"country"},{"text":"jólismertek.","gloss":"well"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.21.m4a"},{"number":178,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.22","source":"A külkereskedelmi vállalatok kiállításokon mutatják be a magyar ipar termékeit különböző országokban a világpiac számára.","translation":"The foreign trade enterprises display the products of Hungarian industry at exhibitions in various countries for the world market.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"külkereskedelmi","gloss":"foreign-trade"},{"text":"vállalatok","gloss":"company, firm"},{"text":"kiállításokon","gloss":"exhibition"},{"text":"mutatják","gloss":"show"},{"text":"be","gloss":"in, into"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"magyar","gloss":"Hungarian"},{"text":"ipar","gloss":"processing industry"},{"text":"termékeit","gloss":"product"},{"text":"különböző","gloss":"various"},{"text":"országokban","gloss":"country"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"világpiac","gloss":"world"},{"text":"számára.","gloss":"for him (her, it)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.22.m4a"},{"number":179,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.23","source":"Számos országban magyar mérnökök építenek gyárakat, hidakat és más berendezéseket, amelyekért az ország devizát kap.","translation":"In many countries Hungarian engineers build factories, bridges and other installations, for which the country receives foreign currency.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Számos","gloss":"many, numerous"},{"text":"országban","gloss":"country"},{"text":"magyar","gloss":"Hungarian"},{"text":"mérnökök","gloss":"engineer"},{"text":"építenek","gloss":"build"},{"text":"gyárakat,","gloss":"factory"},{"text":"hidakat","gloss":"bridges (object)"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"más","gloss":"else, other, different"},{"text":"berendezéseket,","gloss":"equipment, plant (object)"},{"text":"amelyekért","gloss":"for which (plural)"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ország","gloss":"country"},{"text":"devizát","gloss":"Can they get foreign currency?"},{"text":"kap.","gloss":"get, receive"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.23.m4a"},{"number":180,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.24","source":"Az országban fejlett állattenyésztés is folyik.","translation":"Developed animal husbandry is also carried on in the country.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"országban","gloss":"country"},{"text":"fejlett","gloss":"developed"},{"text":"állattenyésztés","gloss":"animal"},{"text":"is","gloss":"also"},{"text":"folyik.","gloss":"flows, goes on, continues"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.24.m4a"},{"number":181,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.25","source":"A nagyobb folyókból és tavakból évente nagymennyiségű halat fognak ki, mely a hazai és külföldi piacokon kerül forgalomba.","translation":"A large quantity of fish is caught every year from the larger rivers and lakes, which comes into circulation on the domestic and foreign markets.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"nagyobb","gloss":"big, large"},{"text":"folyókból","gloss":"river"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"tavakból","gloss":"lake"},{"text":"évente","gloss":"year"},{"text":"nagymennyiségű","gloss":"big, large"},{"text":"halat","gloss":"fish (n)"},{"text":"fognak","gloss":"catch, hold"},{"text":"ki,","gloss":"who; out"},{"text":"mely","gloss":"which"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"hazai","gloss":"home; fatherland"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"külföldi","gloss":"foreign"},{"text":"piacokon","gloss":"market"},{"text":"kerül","gloss":"get, arrive (somewhere)"},{"text":"forgalomba.","gloss":"traffic; trade, commerce"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.25.m4a"},{"number":182,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.26","source":"A hegyes vidékeken sok az erdő, ezek azonban nem tudják biztosítani a faellátást.","translation":"In the mountainous regions there are many forests, but these cannot ensure the supply of wood.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"hegyes","gloss":"mountain"},{"text":"vidékeken","gloss":"countryside, region, district"},{"text":"sok","gloss":"much, many, lot"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"erdő,","gloss":"forest"},{"text":"ezek","gloss":"these"},{"text":"azonban","gloss":"nevertheless, however"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"tudják","gloss":"know"},{"text":"biztosítani","gloss":"to insure"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"faellátást.","gloss":"timber supply (object)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.26.m4a"},{"number":183,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.27","source":"Az ország gazdasági rendszerében magánvállalkozás nem lehetséges, így mindenki vagy az államnak vagy szövetkezeteknek dolgozik.","translation":"In the country's economic system private enterprise is not possible, so everyone works either for the state or for cooperatives.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"ország","gloss":"country"},{"text":"gazdasági","gloss":"economic"},{"text":"rendszerében","gloss":"system, method"},{"text":"magánvállalkozás","gloss":"you; yourself, himself, herself"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"lehetséges,","gloss":"possible"},{"text":"így","gloss":"so, like this"},{"text":"mindenki","gloss":"everybody"},{"text":"vagy","gloss":"or"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"államnak","gloss":"state"},{"text":"vagy","gloss":"or"},{"text":"szövetkezeteknek","gloss":"co-operative"},{"text":"dolgozik.","gloss":"work (v)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.27.m4a"},{"number":184,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.28","source":"Az állam a parasztokat szigorú rendeletekkel mezőgazdasági termelőszövetkezetekbe kényszerítette, s csak kis darab földet hagyott meg saját művelésre a házuk körül.","translation":"The state forced the peasants by strict decrees into agricultural producers' cooperatives, and left only a small piece of land around their house for their own cultivation.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"állam","gloss":"state"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"parasztokat","gloss":"peasant"},{"text":"szigorú","gloss":"strict"},{"text":"rendeletekkel","gloss":"order (v)"},{"text":"mezőgazdasági","gloss":"agricultural"},{"text":"termelőszövetkezetekbe","gloss":"craftsmen's co-operative"},{"text":"kényszerítette,","gloss":"force, press"},{"text":"s","gloss":"and so forth, et cetera"},{"text":"csak","gloss":"only"},{"text":"kis","gloss":"some, a little"},{"text":"darab","gloss":"piece; play"},{"text":"földet","gloss":"land, soil, earth"},{"text":"hagyott","gloss":"leave, let, allow"},{"text":"meg","gloss":"let me examine him, her, it"},{"text":"saját","gloss":"own"},{"text":"művelésre","gloss":"cultivation"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"házuk","gloss":"house"},{"text":"körül.","gloss":"around"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.28.m4a"},{"number":185,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.29","source":"A régen önálló iparosok sem folytathatták tovább munkájukat saját műhelyeikben.","translation":"The formerly independent craftsmen also could not continue their work in their own workshops.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"régen","gloss":"long ago"},{"text":"önálló","gloss":"independent"},{"text":"iparosok","gloss":"craftsman, tradesman"},{"text":"sem","gloss":"neither, nor, not; not ... either"},{"text":"folytathatták","gloss":"continue"},{"text":"tovább","gloss":"further, ahead"},{"text":"munkájukat","gloss":"work, labor, job"},{"text":"saját","gloss":"own"},{"text":"műhelyeikben.","gloss":"workroom, workshop"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.29.m4a"},{"number":186,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.30","source":"Egy részük gyárakba ment dolgozni ahol tömegtermelés folyik, másik részük pedig a kisipari termelőszövetkezetekben dolgozik.","translation":"Some of them went to work in factories where mass production goes on, and the others work in the small-industry producers' cooperatives.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Egy","gloss":"a, an; one"},{"text":"részük","gloss":"part"},{"text":"gyárakba","gloss":"factory"},{"text":"ment","gloss":"went"},{"text":"dolgozni","gloss":"to work"},{"text":"ahol","gloss":"where"},{"text":"tömegtermelés","gloss":"mass, crowd"},{"text":"folyik,","gloss":"flows, goes on, continues"},{"text":"másik","gloss":"other"},{"text":"részük","gloss":"part"},{"text":"pedig","gloss":"however, but, yet, nevertheless, on the other hand"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"kisipari","gloss":"craftsmen's co-operative"},{"text":"termelőszövetkezetekben","gloss":"craftsmen's co-operative"},{"text":"dolgozik.","gloss":"work (v)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.30.m4a"},{"number":187,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.31","source":"A termelőszövetkezetekben a termelési eszközök csoporttulajdonban vannak.","translation":"In the producers' cooperatives the means of production are group property.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"termelőszövetkezetekben","gloss":"craftsmen's co-operative"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"termelési","gloss":"production"},{"text":"eszközök","gloss":"instrument, tool, equipment"},{"text":"csoporttulajdonban","gloss":"group (n)"},{"text":"vannak.","gloss":"are (they are, there are)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.31.m4a"},{"number":188,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.32","source":"Ebből az következik, hogy termelőszövetkezetek gazdálkodása bizonyos fokig eltér az állami vállalatok gazdálkodásától.","translation":"It follows from this that the management of the producers' cooperatives differs to a certain degree from the management of the state enterprises.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ebből","gloss":"it follows that, consequently"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"következik,","gloss":"it follows that, consequently"},{"text":"hogy","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"termelőszövetkezetek","gloss":"craftsmen's co-operative"},{"text":"gazdálkodása","gloss":"its farming, its management"},{"text":"bizonyos","gloss":"certainly"},{"text":"fokig","gloss":"degree; level, grade"},{"text":"eltér","gloss":"deviate from; depart"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"állami","gloss":"state"},{"text":"vállalatok","gloss":"company, firm"},{"text":"gazdálkodásától.","gloss":"on its farming, on its management"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.32.m4a"},{"number":189,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.33","source":"Az állami vállalatok teljesen a minisztériumoktól függenek, a minisztériumok döntenek minden kérdésben.","translation":"The state enterprises depend entirely on the ministries; the ministries decide every question.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"állami","gloss":"state"},{"text":"vállalatok","gloss":"company, firm"},{"text":"teljesen","gloss":"entirely, totally, completely"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"minisztériumoktól","gloss":"Ministry of National Defense"},{"text":"függenek,","gloss":"depend; hang"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"minisztériumok","gloss":"Ministry of National Defense"},{"text":"döntenek","gloss":"decide, rule"},{"text":"minden","gloss":"everything, all"},{"text":"kérdésben.","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.33.m4a"},{"number":190,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.34","source":"A termelőszövetkezetek legtöbbször maguk dönthetnek a termelési kérdésekben és a termelés bővítésének forrásait is maguknak kell előteremteniük.","translation":"The producers' cooperatives can mostly decide production questions themselves, and they must also raise the sources for expanding production themselves.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"termelőszövetkezetek","gloss":"craftsmen's co-operative"},{"text":"legtöbbször","gloss":"most"},{"text":"maguk","gloss":"your (pl.) suitcase"},{"text":"dönthetnek","gloss":"decide, rule"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"termelési","gloss":"production"},{"text":"kérdésekben","gloss":"question"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"termelés","gloss":"production"},{"text":"bővítésének","gloss":"enlarge, widen"},{"text":"forrásait","gloss":"source, spring"},{"text":"is","gloss":"also"},{"text":"maguknak","gloss":"for you, to you"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"előteremteniük.","gloss":"to procure, produce"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.34.m4a"},{"number":191,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.35","source":"Ezenkívül törekedniük kell a tagjaik rendszeres foglalkoztatására.","translation":"Besides this, they must strive for the regular employment of their members.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ezenkívül","gloss":"on this"},{"text":"törekedniük","gloss":"to strive"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"tagjaik","gloss":"member"},{"text":"rendszeres","gloss":"constant, systematical"},{"text":"foglalkoztatására.","gloss":"reserve; occupy"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.35.m4a"},{"number":192,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.36","source":"Termelésüket saját érdekükből úgy kell megszervezniük, hogy minél nagyobb bruttó jövedelemre tegyenek szert.","translation":"In their own interest they must organize their production so as to obtain as large a gross income as possible.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Termelésüket","gloss":"production"},{"text":"saját","gloss":"own"},{"text":"érdekükből","gloss":"interest (n)"},{"text":"úgy","gloss":"so, like that"},{"text":"kell","gloss":"is needed, wanted, necessary"},{"text":"megszervezniük,","gloss":"to organize"},{"text":"hogy","gloss":"how; that"},{"text":"minél","gloss":"the more ... the more"},{"text":"nagyobb","gloss":"big, large"},{"text":"bruttó","gloss":"gross"},{"text":"jövedelemre","gloss":"income"},{"text":"tegyenek","gloss":"put down"},{"text":"szert.","gloss":"obtain, acquire"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.36.m4a"},{"number":193,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.37","source":"A bruttó jövedelem egy részét a termelőszövetkezeti tagok munkadíjazására, másik részét pedig felhalmozásra fordíthatják.","translation":"A part of the gross income they may use for paying the cooperative members for their work, and another part for accumulation.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"bruttó","gloss":"gross"},{"text":"jövedelem","gloss":"income"},{"text":"egy","gloss":"a, an; one"},{"text":"részét","gloss":"part"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"termelőszövetkezeti","gloss":"craftsmen's co-operative"},{"text":"tagok","gloss":"member"},{"text":"munkadíjazására,","gloss":"work, labor, job"},{"text":"másik","gloss":"other"},{"text":"részét","gloss":"part"},{"text":"pedig","gloss":"however, but, yet, nevertheless, on the other hand"},{"text":"felhalmozásra","gloss":"accumulation, heaping, piling"},{"text":"fordíthatják.","gloss":"translate; turn; spend, allocate (money)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.37.m4a"},{"number":194,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.38","source":"A termelésben az egyéni érdekeltség és a személyes felelősség mindenhol fontos szerepet játszik.","translation":"In production, individual interest and personal responsibility play an important part everywhere.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"the"},{"text":"termelésben","gloss":"production"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyéni","gloss":"individual, personal"},{"text":"érdekeltség","gloss":"interest, concern"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"személyes","gloss":"person, individual"},{"text":"felelősség","gloss":"responsible"},{"text":"mindenhol","gloss":"everywhere, at all points, all over"},{"text":"fontos","gloss":"important"},{"text":"szerepet","gloss":"role"},{"text":"játszik.","gloss":"play (v)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.38.m4a"},{"number":195,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.39","source":"Mivel a szocialista gazdasági rendszerben az egyén szükségleteit meghaladó tárgyak és termelőeszközök nem lehetnek magántulajdonban, e fentemlített két tényező gyakran hiányzik a termelésből.","translation":"Since in the socialist economic system objects exceeding the needs of the individual and means of production cannot be privately owned, these two factors mentioned above are often lacking in production.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mivel","gloss":"because, since, as; with what"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"szocialista","gloss":"socialist"},{"text":"gazdasági","gloss":"economic"},{"text":"rendszerben","gloss":"system, method"},{"text":"az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"egyén","gloss":"one; a (an)"},{"text":"szükségleteit","gloss":"need, want (n)"},{"text":"meghaladó","gloss":"surpass, exceed"},{"text":"tárgyak","gloss":"object, article, thing"},{"text":"és","gloss":"and"},{"text":"termelőeszközök","gloss":"means of production, capital goods"},{"text":"nem","gloss":"unless, except"},{"text":"lehetnek","gloss":"it's possible"},{"text":"magántulajdonban,","gloss":"private property, ownership"},{"text":"e","gloss":"this month's"},{"text":"fentemlített","gloss":"up, above"},{"text":"két","gloss":"two"},{"text":"tényező","gloss":"factor"},{"text":"gyakran","gloss":"often"},{"text":"hiányzik","gloss":"lack"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"termelésből.","gloss":"production"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.39.m4a"},{"number":196,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.40","source":"Ez a gazdasági tervek végrehajtását sokszor veszélyezteti.","translation":"This often endangers the carrying out of the economic plans.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ez","gloss":"this"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gazdasági","gloss":"economic"},{"text":"tervek","gloss":"national economic plan"},{"text":"végrehajtását","gloss":"execution, fulfilment carrying out, enforcement"},{"text":"sokszor","gloss":"many times, frequently"},{"text":"veszélyezteti.","gloss":"endanger, jeopardize, imperil"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.40.m4a"},{"number":197,"id":"fsi.hu.u24.nr.41","source":"Az állam természetesen a törvények szigorú végrehajtásával próbálja biztosítani a népgazdaság fejlesztését.","translation":"The state, of course, tries to ensure the development of the national economy by the strict enforcement of the laws.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Az","gloss":"the (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'"},{"text":"állam","gloss":"state"},{"text":"természetesen","gloss":"of course, naturally"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"törvények","gloss":"law"},{"text":"szigorú","gloss":"strict"},{"text":"végrehajtásával","gloss":"execution, fulfilment carrying out, enforcement"},{"text":"próbálja","gloss":"try"},{"text":"biztosítani","gloss":"to insure"},{"text":"a","gloss":"the"},{"text":"népgazdaság","gloss":"national economy"},{"text":"fejlesztését.","gloss":"development"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-hu/fsi.hu.u24.nr.41.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]}]}