{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":100,"id":"ja.dli.L102","title":"Lesson 102","stage":"Reading Japan","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 102: planning a scenic tour · dialogue 1 of 6, reaching scenic destinations · dialogue 2 of 6, sightseeing and metric distances · dialogue 3 of 6, counting the scattered islands · dialogue 4 of 6, comparing island views · dialogue 5 of 6, planning two sightseeing days · dialogue 6 of 6, every one of them · perception drill, every kind and every place · pattern 1 1 of 2, searching every available option · pattern 1 2 of 2, scenic islands and pine trees · reading selection 1 of 2, viewing islands from the sea · reading selection 2 of 2, the beauty of scattered islands · questions, scenic places and regions · word list 1 of 3, measurements and viewing · word list 2 of 3, islands.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/100","lines":110},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/99","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/101","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"Planning a scenic tour · Dialogue 1 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"A tour of famous views","paragraphs":["One man plans to use his vacation to visit Matsushima and see the rest of Japan.","His friend says, *松島 は いいね*, meaning \"Matsushima is a nice place.\""]},{"title":"The three famous views","paragraphs":["Miyajima, Matsushima, and Amano-hashidate have been called Japan's Scenic Trio since olden days. The name is *日本三景*.","The answer *松島、天の 橋立、宮島 の 三つだ* names all three places.","Matsushima means \"pine-clad island.\" Its name comes from the hundreds of pine-clad isles in the bay of Sendai."]},{"title":"Kanji: 松, 景","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 天","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L102.dlg.001","source":"僕は 来月 二週間ほど 休かを とる事にしたので、東北地方、特に 松島に 行って 見たいと 思ってるんです。","translation":"I have decided to have about two weeks vacation next month, so I am hoping to go to the TOOHOKU area, especially to Matsushima,","reading":"ぼくはらいげつにしゅうかんほどきゅうかをとることにしたので、とうほくちほう、とくにまつしまにいってみたいとおもってるんです。","words":[{"text":"僕","gloss":"I","reading":"ぼく"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"来月","gloss":"next month","reading":"らいげつ"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"週間","gloss":"weeks","reading":"しゅうかん"},{"text":"ほど","gloss":"about"},{"text":"休","gloss":"vacation","reading":"きゅう"},{"text":"か","gloss":"vacation"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"とる","gloss":"take"},{"text":"事","gloss":"decision","reading":"こと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"し","gloss":"make"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"東北","gloss":"Tohoku","reading":"とうほく"},{"text":"地方、","gloss":"region","reading":"ちほう"},{"text":"特に","gloss":"especially","reading":"とくに"},{"text":"松島","gloss":"Matsushima","reading":"まつしま"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"go"},{"text":"見","gloss":"try","reading":"み"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am hoping","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"てる","gloss":"am hoping"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.dlg.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L102.dlg.002","source":"松島 は いいね。日本 三景 の 中で 一番 美しい と 言われている。","translation":"Matsushima is a nice place. It is said to be the most beautiful place among the ’’Scenic Trio of japan” ,","reading":"まつしまはいいね。にほんさんけいのなかでいちばんうつくしいといわれている。","words":[{"text":"松島","gloss":"Matsushima","reading":"まつしま"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"nice"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan’s Scenic Trio"},{"text":"三","gloss":"Japan’s Scenic Trio"},{"text":"景","gloss":"Japan’s Scenic Trio"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"中","gloss":"among","reading":"なか"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"美しい","gloss":"beautiful","reading":"うつくしい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言わ","gloss":"is said","reading":"いわ"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"is said"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is said"},{"text":"いる。","gloss":"is said"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.dlg.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L102.dlg.003","source":"日本 三景 というのは どこかね。","translation":"Where are the so-called ’’Scenic Trio of Japan”?","reading":"にほんさんけいというのはどこかね。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan’s Scenic Trio"},{"text":"三","gloss":"Japan’s Scenic Trio"},{"text":"景","gloss":"Japan’s Scenic Trio"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"called"},{"text":"の","gloss":"ones"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"I wonder"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.dlg.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L102.dlg.004","source":"松島、天の 橋立、宮島 の 三つだ。","translation":"They are Matsushima, Ama-no-hashidate, and Miya jima,","reading":"まつしま、あまのはしだて、みやじまのみっつだ。","words":[{"text":"松島、","gloss":"Matsushima","reading":"まつしま"},{"text":"天","gloss":"Amanohashidate","reading":"あま"},{"text":"の","gloss":"Amanohashidate"},{"text":"橋立、","gloss":"Amanohashidate","reading":"はしだて"},{"text":"宮島","gloss":"Miyajima","reading":"みやじま"},{"text":"の","gloss":"and"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"みっ"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"things"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.dlg.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L102.dlg.005","source":"まだ 一つも 見てないから、休か を 利用して、三景 ばかりでなく 全国 を 見物して まわりたいんだよ。","translation":"I haven’t seen any of those places yet; so making use of vacations, I want to take in sightseeing of not only the ’’Scenic Trio” but also the entire country.","reading":"まだひとつもみてないから、きゅうかをりようして、さんけいばかりでなくぜんこくをけんぶつしてまわりたいんだよ。","words":[{"text":"まだ","gloss":"yet"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"place"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"見","gloss":"see","reading":"み"},{"text":"て","gloss":"see"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"休","gloss":"vacation","reading":"きゅう"},{"text":"か","gloss":"vacation"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"利用","gloss":"make use","reading":"りよう"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"do"},{"text":"三","gloss":"Scenic Trio","reading":"さん"},{"text":"景","gloss":"Scenic Trio","reading":"けい"},{"text":"ばかり","gloss":"only"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"not"},{"text":"全国","gloss":"entire country","reading":"ぜんこく"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"見物","gloss":"sightseeing","reading":"けんぶつ"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"do"},{"text":"まわり","gloss":"go around"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.dlg.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L102.dlg.006","source":"三年ぐらい 日本 に 居るんでしょうから、出来るだけ 見物して まわるのは いい 考だね。","translation":"I suppose you’ll be staying in japan for about three years, but it’s a very good idea to go around sightseeing as much as you can.","reading":"さんねんぐらいにほんにいるんでしょうから、できるだけけんぶつしてまわるのはいいかんがえだね。","words":[{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"さん"},{"text":"年","gloss":"years","reading":"ねん"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"居る","gloss":"will stay","reading":"いる"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"will stay"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"出来る","gloss":"can","reading":"できる"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as much as"},{"text":"見物","gloss":"sightseeing","reading":"けんぶつ"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"do"},{"text":"まわる","gloss":"go around"},{"text":"の","gloss":"doing"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"考","gloss":"idea","reading":"かんがえ"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.dlg.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"1 —TO IU---- TO IU preceded and followed by the same noun, expresses the meaning of ’’every-----”.\n\nExamples:\n\nSHIMA TO IU SHIMA NIWA MATSU NO KI GA SHIGETTE IRU. ’’Pines grow thickly on every island.”\n\nHEYA TO IU HEYA NIWA MADO GA ARIMASU. ’’There are windows in every room,”\n\nMACHI TO IU MACHI NIWA EIGAKAN GA ARIMASU. ’’There are movie houses in every town.”\n\nSEITO TO IU SEITO WA KANJI GA DEKIMASU. ’’Every student can write Kanji,”\n\nKAMI TO IU KAMI NI NIPPONGO GA KAITE ARU. ”On every paper, Japanese is written.”"},{"section":2,"text":"2 Question without KA While all sentences ending with question particle KA are questions, not all questions end with KA. Questions without KA are of two basic kinds. In the first type, the sign of the question is a final question-mark intonation; in Japanese, a rising pitched intonation.\n\nCompare:\n\nWAKARU ”It is clear.\"\n\nWAKARU? \"Is it clear?\"\n\nExamples of this kind also occur in formal style, particularly in the speech of women;\n\nWAKARIMASU \"It’s clear.\"\n\nWAKARIMASU? \"Is it clear?\"\n\nIn the second kind of question without KA, the sign of the question is an interrogative word (for example, NAN, DOOKA, DOCHIRA, DORE, etc.) Such questions usually end with a tentative form (DESHOO or DAROO) and period intonation,\n\nExamples;\n\nDARE DESHOO \"Who is it?\" or \"Who would that be?\"\n\nDOO SHIMASHOO ”What shall we do?”\n\nSORE NAN DESHOO ”What would that be?” or ”What is that?”"},{"section":3,"text":"1 SORYA, KORYA, ARYA KORYA, SORYA, ARYA are the contractions of KORE WA, SORE WA, and ARE WA. —RYA could be long or short. If long, it will be —RYAA.\n\nExamples:\n\nKORYA KOMATTA ”As for this, I’m baffled.”\n\nSORYA IKEMASEN • ’’That won * t do.”"},{"section":4,"text":"NIPPON SANKEI Miyajima, Matsushima, and Amano-hashidate are called the ’’Scenic Trio” of Japan from olden days. Matsushima will be explained here but the other two are described in the next two lessons. Matsushima (pine-clad Island) is so named from the hundreds of pine-clad isles in the bay of Sendai."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"僕","gloss":"I (see notes)"},{"word":"は","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"来月","gloss":"next month"},{"word":"二","gloss":"two"},{"word":"ほど","gloss":"to the extent (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"か","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"を","gloss":"particle denoting direct object (See Pattern Drill)"},{"word":"とる","gloss":"to take (v.t.)"},{"word":"に","gloss":"on (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"し","gloss":"city"},{"word":"の","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"で、","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"東北","gloss":"northeastern Honshu (See Cult Notes)"},{"word":"地方、","gloss":"country, region"},{"word":"松島","gloss":"P. N."},{"word":"と","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"てる","gloss":"to shine (v.i.)"},{"word":"です。","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"いい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ね。","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"三","gloss":"three"},{"word":"一番","gloss":"number one (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"いる。","gloss":"to need (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"宮島","gloss":"P.N."},{"word":"だ。","gloss":"to be (informal equivalent of DESU. See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"まだ","gloss":"yet, still"},{"word":"一","gloss":"one"},{"word":"から、","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ばかり","gloss":"about"},{"word":"全国","gloss":"entire country"},{"word":"年","gloss":"year (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"word":"でしょう","gloss":"probably (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"出来る","gloss":"to be manufactured; to be produced (v.i.)"},{"word":"だけ","gloss":"only, just (See Grammar Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Reaching scenic destinations · Dialogue 2 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"Three places and their regions","paragraphs":["The speakers locate the three famous views and plan travel to Matsushima.","*天の 橋立 は 京都府 に あって* places Amano-hashidate in Kyoto Prefecture. The same line places Miyajima in Hiroshima Prefecture.","For Matsushima, an express train reaches Sendai from Ueno in about six hours. Matsushima is about twenty minutes from Sendai."]}],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L102.dlg.007","source":"天の 橋立 と 宮島 は どこに あるんかね。","translation":"Where are Ama-no-Hashidate and Miyajima?","reading":"あまのはしだてとみやじまはどこにあるんかね。","words":[{"text":"天","gloss":"Amanohashidate","reading":"あま"},{"text":"の","gloss":"Amanohashidate"},{"text":"橋立","gloss":"Amanohashidate","reading":"はしだて"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"宮島","gloss":"Miyajima","reading":"みやじま"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"are located"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"I wonder"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.dlg.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L102.dlg.008","source":"天の 橋立 は 京都府 に あって、日本海 に 面しているんです。宮島は 広島県 に あって、瀬戸内海 に ある 島です。","translation":"Ama-no-Hashidate is in Kyoto prefecture and it faces the Sea of Japan. Miyajima is in Hiroshima and it is an island located in the Inland Sea of Seto,","reading":"あまのはしだてはきょうとふにあって、にほんかいにめんしているんです。みやじまはひろしまけんにあって、せとないかいにあるしまです。","words":[{"text":"天","gloss":"Amanohashidate","reading":"あま"},{"text":"の","gloss":"Amanohashidate"},{"text":"橋立","gloss":"Amanohashidate","reading":"はしだて"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"京都","gloss":"Kyoto Prefecture","reading":"きょうと"},{"text":"府","gloss":"Kyoto Prefecture","reading":"ふ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"is located"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"is located"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Sea of Japan"},{"text":"海","gloss":"Sea of Japan"},{"text":"に","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"面し","gloss":"faces","reading":"めんし"},{"text":"て","gloss":"faces"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"faces"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"宮島","gloss":"Miyajima","reading":"みやじま"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"広島","gloss":"Hiroshima Prefecture","reading":"ひろしま"},{"text":"県","gloss":"Hiroshima Prefecture","reading":"けん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"is located"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"is located"},{"text":"瀬戸","gloss":"Seto Inland Sea","reading":"せと"},{"text":"内海","gloss":"Seto Inland Sea","reading":"ないかい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"located"},{"text":"島","gloss":"island","reading":"しま"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.dlg.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L102.dlg.009","source":"どちらも 西日本 ですね。","translation":"Both of them are in Western japan, aren’t they?","reading":"どちらもにしにほんですね。","words":[{"text":"どちら","gloss":"both"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"西","gloss":"Western Japan","reading":"にし"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Western Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"are"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.dlg.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L102.dlg.010","source":"そう。だから、関西地方 に 行った 時に よればいい。","translation":"That’s right. So you may stop by when you go to Kansai area.","reading":"そう。だから、かんさいちほうにいったときによればいい。","words":[{"text":"そう。","gloss":"right"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"so"},{"text":"関西","gloss":"Kansai","reading":"かんさい"},{"text":"地方","gloss":"region","reading":"ちほう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"時","gloss":"when","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"よれ","gloss":"stop by"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい。","gloss":"fine"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.dlg.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L102.dlg.011","source":"東北 の 旅行 だがね。やはり 列車で 行く 方が いい だろう なあ。","translation":"It’s a trip to Northeastern japan, but it probably would be better to go by train, wouldn’t it?","reading":"とうほくのりょこうだがね。やはりれっしゃでいくほうがいいだろうなあ。","words":[{"text":"東北","gloss":"Tohoku","reading":"とうほく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"to"},{"text":"旅行","gloss":"trip","reading":"りょこう"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が","gloss":"but"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"you know"},{"text":"やはり","gloss":"after all"},{"text":"列車","gloss":"train","reading":"れっしゃ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"方","gloss":"way","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"better"},{"text":"だろう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"なあ。","gloss":"I wonder"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.dlg.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L102.dlg.012","source":"そう、上野から 急行で行けば 六時間ぐらいで 仙台に 着く。そこから、松島まで 二十分そこそこだと 思う。","translation":"Yes. If you go by express train from Ueno, you’ll get to Sendai in about six hours. From there to Matsushima, I think it’s only about twenty minutes.","reading":"そう、うえのからきゅうこうでいけばろくじかんぐらいでせんだいにつく。そこから、まつしままでにじゅっぷんそこそこだとおもう。","words":[{"text":"そう、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"上野","gloss":"Ueno","reading":"うえの"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"急行","gloss":"express train","reading":"きゅうこう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"行け","gloss":"go","reading":"いけ"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"六","gloss":"six","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"hours","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"仙台","gloss":"Sendai","reading":"せんだい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"着く。","gloss":"arrive","reading":"つく"},{"text":"そこ","gloss":"there"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"from"},{"text":"松島","gloss":"Matsushima","reading":"まつしま"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty"},{"text":"分","gloss":"minutes"},{"text":"そこそこ","gloss":"only about"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思う。","gloss":"I think","reading":"おもう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.dlg.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ある","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"海","gloss":"sea, ocean"},{"word":"いる","gloss":"to need (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"県","gloss":"prefecture (See Cultural Notes)"},{"word":"どちら","gloss":"which of two (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"西","gloss":"west"},{"word":"そう。","gloss":"numerical counter for ships"},{"word":"だ","gloss":"to be (informal equivalent of DESU. See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"関西","gloss":"Osaka-Kyoto area (See Cult Notes)"},{"word":"地方","gloss":"country, region"},{"word":"時","gloss":"time"},{"word":"いい。","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"が","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"やはり","gloss":"as it should be expected"},{"word":"で","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"急行","gloss":"express train"},{"word":"六","gloss":"six"},{"word":"時間","gloss":"hour, time"},{"word":"仙台","gloss":"P. N."},{"word":"そこ","gloss":"there"},{"word":"まで","gloss":"as far as, to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"二十","gloss":"20"},{"word":"分","gloss":"minute"},{"word":"そこそこ","gloss":"only about"},{"word":"思う。","gloss":"to think"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Sightseeing and metric distances · Dialogue 3 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"Seeing Matsushima","paragraphs":["The speakers compare views from an excursion ship and a nearby mountain. They also convert Matsushima's dimensions from kilometers to miles.","*ゆうらん船で 海から 見物するのが 一番 いいだろう* says that viewing it from the sea is probably best."]},{"title":"A question without *か*","paragraphs":["Not every question ends in the particle *か*. A final rising pitch can mark a question.","*君、行った 事 が ある* with rising pitch means \"Have you ever been there?\""]},{"title":"Kanji: 展, 法","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 望","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L102.dlg.013","source":"松島 見物 は どう やったら いいんかね。君、行った 事 が ある？","translation":"What would be the best way to do the sightseeing of Matsushima? Have you ever been there?","reading":"まつしまけんぶつはどうやったらいいんかね。きみ、いったことがある？","words":[{"text":"松島","gloss":"Matsushima sightseeing","reading":"まつしま"},{"text":"見物","gloss":"Matsushima sightseeing","reading":"けんぶつ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"やっ","gloss":"do"},{"text":"たら","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"best"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"I wonder"},{"text":"君、","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"experience","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある？","gloss":"have?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.dlg.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L102.dlg.014","source":"うん、ある。松島 は ゆうらん船で 海から 見物するのが 一番 いいだろう。それから、近くの 山の ちょう上 からも ながめる 事が 出来る。展望の せつび が あるから。","translation":"Yes, I have. It probably is best to view Matsushima from the sea on an excursion ship. And you can also view it from the summit of the nearby mountain because there is a viewing facility there.","reading":"うん、ある。まつしまはゆうらんせんでうみからけんぶつするのがいちばんいいだろう。それから、ちかくのやまのちょうじょうからもながめることができる。てんぼうのせつびがあるから。","words":[{"text":"うん、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"have"},{"text":"松島","gloss":"Matsushima","reading":"まつしま"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ゆう","gloss":"excursion ship"},{"text":"らん","gloss":"excursion ship"},{"text":"船","gloss":"excursion ship","reading":"せん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"海","gloss":"sea","reading":"うみ"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"見物","gloss":"sightseeing","reading":"けんぶつ"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"の","gloss":"doing"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"best","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"だろう。","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"近く","gloss":"nearby","reading":"ちかく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"山","gloss":"mountain","reading":"やま"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ちょう上","gloss":"summit","reading":"ちょうじょう"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"ながめる","gloss":"view"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来る。","gloss":"can","reading":"できる"},{"text":"展望","gloss":"viewing","reading":"てんぼう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"せつび","gloss":"facility"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"から。","gloss":"because"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.dlg.014.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L102.dlg.015","source":"広い 所かね。","translation":"Is it a big place?","reading":"ひろいところかね。","words":[{"text":"広い","gloss":"large","reading":"ひろい"},{"text":"所","gloss":"place","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"I wonder"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.dlg.015.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L102.dlg.016","source":"かなり 広いね。長さが 八キロ、それから 一番 広い所で はばが 五キロぐらいだ。","translation":"It’s a fairly big place. The length is eight kilometers and the width is about five kilometers at the widest place.","reading":"かなりひろいね。ながさがはちキロ、それからいちばんひろいところではばがごキロぐらいだ。","words":[{"text":"かなり","gloss":"fairly"},{"text":"広い","gloss":"large","reading":"ひろい"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"長","gloss":"length","reading":"なが"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"length"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"八","gloss":"eight","reading":"はち"},{"text":"キロ、","gloss":"kilometers"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"から","gloss":"then"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"広い","gloss":"wide","reading":"ひろい"},{"text":"所","gloss":"place","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"width"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"キロ","gloss":"kilometers"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.dlg.016.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L102.dlg.017","source":"八キロ というと、五 マイル、五キロは ええっと、三 マイル ぐらいだな。","translation":"Eight kilometers is about five miles and five kilometers is, well let me see, about three miles.","reading":"はちキロというと、ごマイル、ごキロはええっと、さんマイルぐらいだな。","words":[{"text":"八","gloss":"eight","reading":"はち"},{"text":"キロ","gloss":"kilometers"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"say"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"when"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"マイル、","gloss":"miles"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"キロ","gloss":"kilometers"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"え","gloss":"well"},{"text":"えっと、","gloss":"let me see"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"さん"},{"text":"マイル","gloss":"miles"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"な。","gloss":"I guess"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.dlg.017.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L102.dlg.018","source":"僕が メートル 法 を 使うと、君 には すぐと わからん らしいね。","translation":"When I use the metric system, it seems you don’t comprehend right away.","reading":"ぼくがメートルほうをつかうと、きみにはすぐとわからんらしいね。","words":[{"text":"僕","gloss":"I","reading":"ぼく"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"メートル","gloss":"metric system"},{"text":"法","gloss":"metric system","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"使う","gloss":"use","reading":"つかう"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"when"},{"text":"君","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"すぐ","gloss":"right away"},{"text":"と","gloss":"exactly"},{"text":"わから","gloss":"understand"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"らしい","gloss":"seems"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.dlg.018.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"君、","gloss":"suffix to a name, Mr. (See cult. notes)"},{"word":"ある？","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"うん、","gloss":"Yes, all right."},{"word":"から","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"近く","gloss":"vicinity"},{"word":"山","gloss":"mountain"},{"word":"ちょう上","gloss":"summit"},{"word":"ながめる","gloss":"view, see (vt)"},{"word":"出来る。","gloss":"to be manufactured; to be produced (v.i.)"},{"word":"せつび","gloss":"facility"},{"word":"所","gloss":"address, place"},{"word":"かなり","gloss":"fairly"},{"word":"八","gloss":"eight"},{"word":"キロ、","gloss":"kilometer"},{"word":"五","gloss":"five"},{"word":"マイル、","gloss":"mile"},{"word":"な。","gloss":"I wish, I hope, huh"},{"word":"メートル","gloss":"meter"},{"word":"使う","gloss":"to use, employ"},{"word":"すぐ","gloss":"right away, immediately"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Counting the scattered islands · Dialogue 4 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"Hundreds of pine-covered islands","paragraphs":["One speaker corrects a claim that Matsushima has eight hundred islands. He gives the number as more than two hundred sixty.","In *その 島という島には*, the repeated *島* points to every island. Each has densely growing pine trees."]},{"title":"A shorter conversational form","paragraphs":["*そりゃ* is a conversational contraction of *それは*.","*そりゃ、うそ 八百だよ* means \"That is a big lie.\""]},{"title":"Kanji: 形","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L102.dlg.019","source":"メートル 法 は 勉強したんだが、それでも ぴんと 来ない。","translation":"I studied the metric system, but even then it doesn’t register exactly.","reading":"メートルほうはべんきょうしたんだが、それでもぴんとこない。","words":[{"text":"メートル","gloss":"metric system"},{"text":"法","gloss":"metric system","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"study","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"で","gloss":"even with"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"ぴん","gloss":"exactly"},{"text":"と","gloss":"exactly"},{"text":"来","gloss":"register","reading":"こ"},{"text":"ない。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.dlg.019.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L102.dlg.020","source":"僕も マイル とか ポンド とかを 使われると、ぴんと 来ないんだよ。","translation":"If somebody uses miles and pounds on me. it doesn’t register exactly.","reading":"ぼくもマイルとかポンドとかをつかわれると、ぴんとこないんだよ。","words":[{"text":"僕","gloss":"I","reading":"ぼく"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"マイル","gloss":"miles"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"か","gloss":"such as"},{"text":"ポンド","gloss":"pounds"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"か","gloss":"such as"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"使わ","gloss":"are used","reading":"つかわ"},{"text":"れる","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"when"},{"text":"ぴん","gloss":"exactly"},{"text":"と","gloss":"exactly"},{"text":"来","gloss":"register","reading":"こ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.dlg.020.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L102.dlg.021","source":"松島 には 島 が 八百も あるとか。","translation":"I understand there are as many as 800 islands.","reading":"まつしまにはしまがはっぴゃくもあるとか。","words":[{"text":"松島","gloss":"Matsushima","reading":"まつしま"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"島","gloss":"islands","reading":"しま"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"八百","gloss":"eight hundred","reading":"はっぴゃく"},{"text":"も","gloss":"as many as"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"I hear"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.dlg.021.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L102.dlg.022","source":"そりゃ、うそ 八百だよ。ほんとは 二百六十 いくつだ。","translation":"That’s a big lie. Actually there are 260 some odd islands,","reading":"そりゃ、うそはっぴゃくだよ。ほんとはにひゃくろくじゅういくつだ。","words":[{"text":"そりゃ、","gloss":"that"},{"text":"うそ","gloss":"big lie"},{"text":"八百","gloss":"big lie","reading":"はっぴゃく"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"},{"text":"ほんと","gloss":"actually"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"二百","gloss":"two hundred","reading":"にひゃく"},{"text":"六十","gloss":"sixty","reading":"ろくじゅう"},{"text":"いく","gloss":"some odd"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"some odd"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.dlg.022.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L102.dlg.023","source":"僕も 少し 大げさだと 思った。","translation":"I thought,too, that it -was a little exaggerated,","reading":"ぼくもすこしおおげさだとおもった。","words":[{"text":"僕","gloss":"I","reading":"ぼく"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"大げさ","gloss":"exaggerated","reading":"おおげさ"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"thought","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.dlg.023.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L102.dlg.024","source":"しかし、大小、様々な 形の 島 が 海上 に ちらばっている。しかも その 島という島には、えだぶりの よい 松が しげっていて、とても よい ながめです。","translation":"But islands of various shapes both large and small are scattered on a sea, And furthermore, on every island, pine trees with good shapes of branches, grow densely and it’s a very beautiful sight.","reading":"しかし、だいしょう、さまざまなかたちのしまがかいじょうにちらばっている。しかもそのしまというしまには、えだぶりのよいまつがしげっていて、とてもよいながめです。","words":[{"text":"しかし、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"大小、","gloss":"large and small","reading":"だいしょう"},{"text":"様々","gloss":"various","reading":"さまざま"},{"text":"な","gloss":"various"},{"text":"形","gloss":"shapes","reading":"かたち"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"島","gloss":"islands","reading":"しま"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"海上","gloss":"on the sea","reading":"かいじょう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"ちらばっ","gloss":"are scattered"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are scattered"},{"text":"いる。","gloss":"are scattered"},{"text":"しかも","gloss":"furthermore"},{"text":"その","gloss":"those"},{"text":"島","gloss":"every island","reading":"しま"},{"text":"と","gloss":"every island"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"every island"},{"text":"島","gloss":"every island","reading":"しま"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"えだ","gloss":"branch shapes"},{"text":"ぶり","gloss":"branch shapes"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"よい","gloss":"well-shaped"},{"text":"松","gloss":"pine trees","reading":"まつ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"しげっ","gloss":"grow densely"},{"text":"て","gloss":"grow densely"},{"text":"い","gloss":"grow densely"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"grow densely"},{"text":"とても","gloss":"very"},{"text":"よい","gloss":"beautiful"},{"text":"ながめ","gloss":"view"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.dlg.024.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"が、","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"マイル","gloss":"mile"},{"word":"ポンド","gloss":"pound"},{"word":"れる","gloss":"to be able to --\n(See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"八百","gloss":"800"},{"word":"そりゃ、","gloss":"contraction of SORE WA (See Cult. Notes)"},{"word":"うそ","gloss":"lie"},{"word":"二百","gloss":"200"},{"word":"六十","gloss":"60"},{"word":"少し","gloss":"little (quantity)"},{"word":"大げさ","gloss":"exaggeration"},{"word":"しかし、","gloss":"however, but"},{"word":"大小、","gloss":"large and small"},{"word":"な","gloss":"I wish, I hope, huh"},{"word":"しかも","gloss":"furthermore"},{"word":"えだ","gloss":"branch (tree)"},{"word":"よい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"い","gloss":"stomach"},{"word":"とても","gloss":"very, indeed"},{"word":"ながめ","gloss":"view (n)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Comparing island views · Dialogue 5 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"Views hidden from the platform","paragraphs":["The speakers compare views from an observation platform and a boat traveling between the islands.","*展望台 からは 見えない* says that the side facing the open sea cannot be seen from the platform.","Large waves strike that side, making its shapes different and beautiful. By contrast, *湾の 中は わり合に しずか* describes the bay as comparatively calm."]},{"title":"Kanji: 湾","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L102.dlg.025","source":"君は 船で 見物した 事が あるか。","translation":"Have you ever done sightseeing from the boat?","reading":"きみはふねでけんぶつしたことがあるか。","words":[{"text":"君","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"船","gloss":"boat","reading":"ふね"},{"text":"で","gloss":"from"},{"text":"見物","gloss":"sightseeing","reading":"けんぶつ"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"experience","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"have"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.dlg.025.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L102.dlg.026","source":"あるとも。しかし 付近の 展望台から 見るのと 船に のって、島の 間を 通って 見物するのは 又 違うね。","translation":"Of course I have. However, seeing it from a nearby observation platform and seeing it from a boat passing through the islands are different.","reading":"あるとも。しかしふきんのてんぼうだいからみるのとふねにのって、しまのあいだをとおってけんぶつするのはまたちがうね。","words":[{"text":"ある","gloss":"have"},{"text":"と","gloss":"certainly"},{"text":"も。","gloss":"certainly"},{"text":"しかし","gloss":"however"},{"text":"付近","gloss":"nearby","reading":"ふきん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"展望","gloss":"observation platform","reading":"てんぼう"},{"text":"台","gloss":"observation platform","reading":"だい"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"見る","gloss":"see","reading":"みる"},{"text":"の","gloss":"seeing"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"船","gloss":"boat","reading":"ふね"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"のっ","gloss":"ride"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"ride"},{"text":"島","gloss":"islands","reading":"しま"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"間","gloss":"between"},{"text":"を","gloss":"through"},{"text":"通っ","gloss":"pass","reading":"とおっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"pass"},{"text":"見物","gloss":"sightseeing","reading":"けんぶつ"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"の","gloss":"seeing"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"又","gloss":"also","reading":"また"},{"text":"違う","gloss":"different","reading":"ちがう"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.dlg.026.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L102.dlg.027","source":"そうか ね。","translation":"Is that so?","reading":"そうかね。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"I wonder"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.dlg.027.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L102.dlg.028","source":"特に 外海 に 面している 方は、展望台 からは 見えない。しかも、外海 に 面している 部分は 大きい なみが あるので、形が 又 変っていて 美しい。","translation":"Especially the side facing the outside ocean can’t be seen from an observation platform. Furthermore, the portion that is facing the outside ocean is hit by big waves and the shape is different and beautiful,","reading":"とくにがいかいにめんしているほうは、てんぼうだいからはみえない。しかも、がいかいにめんしているぶぶんはおおきいなみがあるので、かたちがまたかわっていてうつくしい。","words":[{"text":"特に","gloss":"especially","reading":"とくに"},{"text":"外海","gloss":"open sea","reading":"がいかい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"面し","gloss":"faces","reading":"めんし"},{"text":"て","gloss":"faces"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"faces"},{"text":"方","gloss":"side","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"展望","gloss":"observation platform","reading":"てんぼう"},{"text":"台","gloss":"observation platform","reading":"だい"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"見え","gloss":"can see","reading":"みえ"},{"text":"ない。","gloss":"not"},{"text":"しかも、","gloss":"furthermore"},{"text":"外海","gloss":"open sea","reading":"がいかい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"面し","gloss":"faces","reading":"めんし"},{"text":"て","gloss":"faces"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"faces"},{"text":"部分","gloss":"part","reading":"ぶぶん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"large","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"なみ","gloss":"waves"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"has"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"形","gloss":"shape","reading":"かたち"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"又","gloss":"also","reading":"また"},{"text":"変っ","gloss":"has changed","reading":"かわっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"has changed"},{"text":"い","gloss":"has changed"},{"text":"て","gloss":"has changed"},{"text":"美しい。","gloss":"beautiful","reading":"うつくしい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.dlg.028.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L102.dlg.029","source":"なるほど。湾の 中は わり合に しずかなのだね。","translation":"I see, inside the bay is comparatively calm, isn’t it?","reading":"なるほど。わんのなかはわりあいにしずかなのだね。","words":[{"text":"なるほど。","gloss":"I see"},{"text":"湾","gloss":"bay","reading":"わん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"中","gloss":"inside","reading":"なか"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"わり","gloss":"comparatively"},{"text":"合","gloss":"comparatively","reading":"あい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in degree"},{"text":"しずか","gloss":"calm"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.dlg.029.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L102.dlg.030","source":"そう。","translation":"Yes, it is,","reading":"そう。","words":[{"text":"そう。","gloss":"yes"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.dlg.030.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"君","gloss":"suffix to a name, Mr. (See cult. notes)"},{"word":"か。","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"しかし","gloss":"however, but"},{"word":"付近","gloss":"vicinity, neighborhood"},{"word":"そう","gloss":"numerical counter for ships"},{"word":"外海","gloss":"outside ocean"},{"word":"しかも、","gloss":"furthermore"},{"word":"部分","gloss":"parts"},{"word":"なみ","gloss":"wave"},{"word":"なるほど。","gloss":"I see, indeed, to be sure"},{"word":"湾","gloss":"bay"},{"word":"しずか","gloss":"quiet"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Planning two sightseeing days · Dialogue 6 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"Two days for the visit","paragraphs":["The visitor decides to see Matsushima from a boat, provided the weather is good.","His friend advises, *まる 二日 かけて 見物するんだね*, meaning \"You should spend two full days sightseeing.\"","The visitor accepts the plan with *そうしよう*, meaning \"I will do that.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L102.dlg.031","source":"ゆっくり 船から 見物する 事にしよう。天気さえ よければ。","translation":"I think I’ll do the sights from a boat leisurely, that is so long as the weather is good,","reading":"ゆっくりふねからけんぶつすることにしよう。てんきさえよければ。","words":[{"text":"ゆっくり","gloss":"leisurely"},{"text":"船","gloss":"boat","reading":"ふね"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"見物","gloss":"sightseeing","reading":"けんぶつ"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"事","gloss":"plan","reading":"こと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"しよう。","gloss":"will do"},{"text":"天気","gloss":"weather","reading":"てんき"},{"text":"さえ","gloss":"as long as"},{"text":"よけれ","gloss":"is good"},{"text":"ば。","gloss":"if"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.dlg.031.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L102.dlg.032","source":"まあ、まる 二日 かけて 見物するんだね。","translation":"Well, you should do sightseeing spending two full days.","reading":"まあ、まるふつかかけてけんぶつするんだね。","words":[{"text":"まあ、","gloss":"well"},{"text":"まる","gloss":"full"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two"},{"text":"日","gloss":"days"},{"text":"かけ","gloss":"spend"},{"text":"て","gloss":"spend"},{"text":"見物","gloss":"sightseeing","reading":"けんぶつ"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.dlg.032.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L102.dlg.033","source":"そうしよう。","translation":"I’ll do that.","reading":"そうしよう。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"that"},{"text":"しよう。","gloss":"will do"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.dlg.033.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ゆっくり","gloss":"slowly; deliberately; leisurely"},{"word":"天気","gloss":"weather"},{"word":"まあ、","gloss":"Well! Oh, my!"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Every one of them · Perception drill","teaching":[{"title":"Every island","paragraphs":["*島という島には 松が しげっています* means \"Pine trees are growing densely on every island.\"","The noun *島* appears on both sides of *という*. Together, *島という島* means \"every island.\""]},{"title":"Repeat the noun around という","paragraphs":["A noun followed by *という* and the same noun means every member of that class.","*生徒 という 生徒* means \"every student.\" The full line says every student has Japanese-English and English-Japanese dictionaries."]}],"lines":[{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L102.gp1.01","source":"島という島には 松が しげっています。","translation":"pine trees are growing densely on every island.","reading":"しまというしまにはまつがしげっています。","words":[{"text":"島","gloss":"every island","reading":"しま"},{"text":"と","gloss":"every island"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"every island"},{"text":"島","gloss":"every island","reading":"しま"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"松","gloss":"pine trees","reading":"まつ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"しげっ","gloss":"grow densely"},{"text":"て","gloss":"grow densely"},{"text":"い","gloss":"grow densely"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"grow densely"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.gp1.01.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L102.gp1.02","source":"この 学校の 生徒 は 皆 字引 を 持っている のですか。","translation":"Do all the students at this school have dictionaries?","reading":"このがっこうのせいとはみなじびきをもっているのですか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"学校","gloss":"school","reading":"がっこう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"生徒","gloss":"students","reading":"せいと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"皆","gloss":"all","reading":"みな"},{"text":"字引","gloss":"dictionaries","reading":"じびき"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"持っ","gloss":"have","reading":"もっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"have"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"have"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.gp1.02.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L102.gp1.03","source":"ええ、生徒 という 生徒 は 和英 と 英和 の 字書 を 持っています。","translation":"Yes, every student has a Japanese-English dictionary and an English-Japanese dictionary.","reading":"ええ、せいとというせいとはわえいとえいわのじしょをもっています。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"生徒","gloss":"every student","reading":"せいと"},{"text":"と","gloss":"every student"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"every student"},{"text":"生徒","gloss":"every student","reading":"せいと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"和英","gloss":"Japanese-English","reading":"わえい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"英和","gloss":"English-Japanese","reading":"えいわ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"字","gloss":"dictionary","reading":"じ"},{"text":"書","gloss":"dictionary","reading":"しょ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"持っ","gloss":"have","reading":"もっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"have"},{"text":"い","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"have"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.gp1.03.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L102.gp1.04","source":"米国では 家という家には 皆 ガレーヂが あるのですね。","translation":"In America, every house has a garage, hasn’t it?","reading":"べいこくではいえといういえにはみなガレーヂがあるのですね。","words":[{"text":"米国","gloss":"America","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"家","gloss":"every house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"と","gloss":"every house"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"every house"},{"text":"家","gloss":"every house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"皆","gloss":"all","reading":"みな"},{"text":"ガレーヂ","gloss":"garage"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"has"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.gp1.04.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L102.gp1.05","source":"そうです。自動車が あっても なくても ガレーヂが ついています。","translation":"That’s right. It has a garage whether there is a car or not.","reading":"そうです。じどうしゃがあってもなくてもガレーヂがついています。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"that is so"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"自動","gloss":"car","reading":"じどう"},{"text":"車","gloss":"car","reading":"しゃ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"て","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even if"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"does not exist"},{"text":"て","gloss":"does not exist"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even if"},{"text":"ガレーヂ","gloss":"garage"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"つい","gloss":"is attached"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is attached"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is attached"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"is attached"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.gp1.05.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L102.gp1.06","source":"君の 本 には 皆 名前が 書き入れて あるんだね。","translation":"Your name is written in all of your books, right?","reading":"きみのほんにはみななまえがかきいれてあるんだね。","words":[{"text":"君","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"’s"},{"text":"本","gloss":"books","reading":"ほん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"皆","gloss":"all","reading":"みな"},{"text":"名前","gloss":"name","reading":"なまえ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"書き入れ","gloss":"is written in","reading":"かきいれ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is written in"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"is written in"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.gp1.06.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L102.gp1.07","source":"ええ、本 という 本 には 皆 僕の 名前が 書き入れて あるんだ。ぬすまれない様にね。","translation":"Yes, in every book my name is written in so that it won’t be stolen.","reading":"ええ、ほんというほんにはみなぼくのなまえがかきいれてあるんだ。ぬすまれないようにね。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"本","gloss":"every book","reading":"ほん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"every book"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"every book"},{"text":"本","gloss":"every book","reading":"ほん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"皆","gloss":"all","reading":"みな"},{"text":"僕","gloss":"I","reading":"ぼく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"’s"},{"text":"名前","gloss":"name","reading":"なまえ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"書き入れ","gloss":"is written in","reading":"かきいれ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is written in"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"is written in"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ぬすま","gloss":"steal"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"be"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"様","gloss":"so that","reading":"よう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"you know"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.gp1.07.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L102.gp1.08","source":"米国 の 家には へや という へや には 皆 窓が ついている のですね。","translation":"In an American home, every room has windows, hasn’t it?","reading":"べいこくのいえにはへやというへやにはみなまどがついているのですね。","words":[{"text":"米国","gloss":"United States","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"家","gloss":"home","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"へや","gloss":"room"},{"text":"と","gloss":"called"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"called"},{"text":"へや","gloss":"room"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"皆","gloss":"every","reading":"みな"},{"text":"窓","gloss":"window","reading":"まど"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"つい","gloss":"has"},{"text":"て","gloss":"has"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"has"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.gp1.08.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L102.gp1.09","source":"ええ、窓 の ない へや は ありませんね。","translation":"Yes, there is no room that has no windows.","reading":"ええ、まどのないへやはありませんね。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"窓","gloss":"window","reading":"まど"},{"text":"の","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"without"},{"text":"へや","gloss":"room"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.gp1.09.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L102.gp1.10","source":"この 町では 家という 家の やねには テレビの アンテナが たっていますね。","translation":"In this town, every house has a television antenna on its roof, hasn’t it?","reading":"このまちではいえといういえのやねにはテレビのアンテナがたっていますね。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"町","gloss":"town","reading":"まち"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"と","gloss":"called"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"called"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"やね","gloss":"roof"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"テレビ","gloss":"television"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"アンテナ","gloss":"antenna"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"たっ","gloss":"stands"},{"text":"て","gloss":"stands"},{"text":"い","gloss":"stands"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"stands"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.gp1.10.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L102.gp1.11","source":"この 町では テレビの ない 家は ほとんど ないでしょうからね。","translation":"That’s probably because there is practically no house that doesn’t have television in this town.","reading":"このまちではテレビのないいえはほとんどないでしょうからね。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"町","gloss":"town","reading":"まち"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"テレビ","gloss":"television"},{"text":"の","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"without"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ほとんど","gloss":"practically"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"none"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"から","gloss":"because"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"you see"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.gp1.11.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ます。","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"です","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ええ、","gloss":"Yes"},{"word":"家","gloss":"house, home"},{"word":"車","gloss":"vehicle, car"},{"word":"つい","gloss":"just; only"},{"word":"本","gloss":"numerical counter for counting long slender objects (See Notes)"},{"word":"へや","gloss":"room"},{"word":"町","gloss":"town"},{"word":"やね","gloss":"roof"},{"word":"テレビ","gloss":"television"},{"word":"ほとんど","gloss":"almost (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Every kind and every place · Pattern 1 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Every member of a group","paragraphs":["*山 という 山 は まっかな もみじで きれいです* means \"Every mountain is beautiful with bright red maple leaves.\"","The repeated noun around *という* applies to people, places, things, and recurring days. *日曜日という日曜日* means \"every single Sunday.\"","The lines also use the same construction for every store, fish, Japanese person, classroom, student, and island."]}],"lines":[{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L102.pt1.m1","source":"山 という 山 は まっかな もみじで きれいです。","translation":"Every mountain is beautiful with bright red maple leaves.","reading":"やまというやまはまっかなもみじできれいです。","words":[{"text":"山","gloss":"mountain","reading":"やま"},{"text":"と","gloss":"called"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"called"},{"text":"山","gloss":"mountain","reading":"やま"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"まっか","gloss":"bright red"},{"text":"な","gloss":"bright red"},{"text":"もみじ","gloss":"maple leaves"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"きれい","gloss":"beautiful"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.pt1.m1.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L102.pt1.01","source":"クリスマスの後では 店という店 は 皆 セールを やっています。","translation":"After Christmas, every store has a sale.","reading":"クリスマスのあとではみせというみせはみなセールをやっています。","words":[{"text":"クリスマス","gloss":"Christmas"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"後","gloss":"after","reading":"あと"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"店","gloss":"store","reading":"みせ"},{"text":"と","gloss":"called"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"called"},{"text":"店","gloss":"store","reading":"みせ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"皆","gloss":"every","reading":"みな"},{"text":"セール","gloss":"sale"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"やっ","gloss":"has"},{"text":"て","gloss":"has"},{"text":"い","gloss":"has"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"has"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.pt1.01.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L102.pt1.02","source":"店という店は お客で一ぱいです。","translation":"Every store is full of customers.","reading":"みせというみせはおきゃくでいっぱいです。","words":[{"text":"店","gloss":"store","reading":"みせ"},{"text":"と","gloss":"called"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"called"},{"text":"店","gloss":"store","reading":"みせ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"お","gloss":"customer"},{"text":"客","gloss":"customer","reading":"きゃく"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"一ぱい","gloss":"full","reading":"いっぱい"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.pt1.02.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L102.pt1.03","source":"私は 日本で 魚という魚 は 皆 食べてみた。","translation":"I tried every kind of fish in Japan.","reading":"わたくしはにほんでさかなというさかなはみなたべてみた。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"魚","gloss":"fish","reading":"さかな"},{"text":"と","gloss":"called"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"called"},{"text":"魚","gloss":"fish","reading":"さかな"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"皆","gloss":"every kind","reading":"みな"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"tried eating","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"tried eating"},{"text":"み","gloss":"tried eating"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"tried eating"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.pt1.03.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L102.pt1.04","source":"日本人という日本人 は 皆 頭のかみが 黒い。","translation":"Every Japanese person has black hair.","reading":"にほんじんというにほんじんはみなあたまのかみがくろい。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese person"},{"text":"人","gloss":"Japanese person"},{"text":"と","gloss":"called"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"called"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese person"},{"text":"人","gloss":"Japanese person"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"皆","gloss":"every","reading":"みな"},{"text":"頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"かみ","gloss":"hair"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"黒い。","gloss":"black","reading":"くろい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.pt1.04.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L102.pt1.05","source":"教室という教室 には 皆 こくばんが二つずつあります。","translation":"Every classroom has two blackboards.","reading":"きょうしつというきょうしつにはみなこくばんがふたつずつあります。","words":[{"text":"教室","gloss":"classroom","reading":"きょうしつ"},{"text":"と","gloss":"called"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"called"},{"text":"教室","gloss":"classroom","reading":"きょうしつ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"皆","gloss":"every","reading":"みな"},{"text":"こくばん","gloss":"blackboard"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"ふた"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"two"},{"text":"ずつ","gloss":"each"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.pt1.05.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L102.pt1.06","source":"学生 という 学生 は 皆 英語 を 習っています。","translation":"Every student is studying English.","reading":"がくせいというがくせいはみなえいごをならっています。","words":[{"text":"学生","gloss":"student","reading":"がくせい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"called"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"called"},{"text":"学生","gloss":"student","reading":"がくせい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"皆","gloss":"every","reading":"みな"},{"text":"英語","gloss":"English","reading":"えいご"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"習っ","gloss":"is studying","reading":"ならっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is studying"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is studying"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"is studying"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.pt1.06.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L102.pt1.07","source":"島という島 には 松の木 が しげっています。","translation":"Every island is thickly covered with pine trees.","reading":"しまというしまにはまつのきがしげっています。","words":[{"text":"島","gloss":"island","reading":"しま"},{"text":"と","gloss":"called"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"called"},{"text":"島","gloss":"island","reading":"しま"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"松","gloss":"pine","reading":"まつ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"木","gloss":"tree","reading":"き"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"しげっ","gloss":"grow thickly"},{"text":"て","gloss":"grow thickly"},{"text":"い","gloss":"grow thickly"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"grow thickly"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.pt1.07.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L102.pt1.08","source":"日曜日という日曜日には かならず(without fail) ゴルフを やります。","translation":"I play golf every single Sunday without fail.","reading":"にちようびというにちようびにはかならず(withoutfail)ゴルフをやります。","words":[{"text":"日曜","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"にちよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"び"},{"text":"と","gloss":"called"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"called"},{"text":"日曜","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"にちよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"び"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"かならず","gloss":"without fail"},{"text":"(without","gloss":"without fail"},{"text":"fail)","gloss":"without fail"},{"text":"ゴルフ","gloss":"golf"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"やり","gloss":"play"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.pt1.08.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L102.pt1.09","source":"スミスさん、あなたは 魚 が 好きらしい ですね。","translation":"Mr. Smith, you seem to like fish, don’t you?","reading":"スミスさん、あなたはさかながすきらしいですね。","words":[{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん、","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"魚","gloss":"fish","reading":"さかな"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"好き","gloss":"like","reading":"すき"},{"text":"らしい","gloss":"seem to"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.pt1.09.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"もみじ","gloss":"maple"},{"word":"店","gloss":"store, shop"},{"word":"セール","gloss":"sale"},{"word":"人","gloss":"people"},{"word":"頭","gloss":"head, mind"},{"word":"かみ","gloss":"hair"},{"word":"ずつ","gloss":"each (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"学生","gloss":"student (higher sch.)"},{"word":"木","gloss":"tree, wood"},{"word":"かならず","gloss":"positively; without fail"},{"word":"ゴルフ","gloss":"golf"},{"word":"好き","gloss":"to like, be fond of (See Grammar Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Searching every available option · Pattern 1 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Every available choice","paragraphs":["*洋服屋 という 洋服屋 は 皆 見て 歩きました* says the speaker went around and looked in every clothing store.","The repeated noun around *という* can cover every option in a search.","*字書 という 字書 を 皆 引いて見た* says the speaker tried every dictionary. The search found no such word."]}],"lines":[{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L102.pt1.10","source":"ええ、大好きです。日本に 居る 時は 魚 という 魚 は 皆 食べて 見ました。","translation":"Yes, I love it. When I was in Japan, I tried every kind of fish.","reading":"ええ、だいすきです。にほんにいるときはさかなというさかなはみなたべてみました。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"大好き","gloss":"love","reading":"だいすき"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"do"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"居る","gloss":"was","reading":"いる"},{"text":"時","gloss":"when","reading":"とき"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"魚","gloss":"fish","reading":"さかな"},{"text":"と","gloss":"called"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"called"},{"text":"魚","gloss":"fish","reading":"さかな"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"皆","gloss":"every kind","reading":"みな"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"tried eating","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"tried eating"},{"text":"見","gloss":"tried eating","reading":"み"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"tried eating"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"tried eating"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.pt1.10.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L102.pt1.11","source":"いい 洋服 が ありましたか。","translation":"Were there any good clothes?","reading":"いいようふくがありましたか。","words":[{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"洋服","gloss":"clothes","reading":"ようふく"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"existed"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.pt1.11.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L102.pt1.12","source":"この 町 の 洋服屋 という 洋服屋 は 皆 見て 歩きましたが、いいのが ありませんでした。","translation":"I went around and looked in every clothing store in this town, but I did not find anything good.","reading":"このまちのようふくやというようふくやはみなみてあるきましたが、いいのがありませんでした。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"町","gloss":"town","reading":"まち"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"洋服","gloss":"clothing store","reading":"ようふく"},{"text":"屋","gloss":"clothing store","reading":"や"},{"text":"と","gloss":"called"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"called"},{"text":"洋服","gloss":"clothing store","reading":"ようふく"},{"text":"屋","gloss":"clothing store","reading":"や"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"皆","gloss":"every","reading":"みな"},{"text":"見","gloss":"looked around","reading":"み"},{"text":"て","gloss":"looked around"},{"text":"歩き","gloss":"looked around","reading":"あるき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.pt1.12.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L102.pt1.13","source":"モンテレーに いい 料理屋 が ありますか。","translation":"Are there any good restaurants in Monterey?","reading":"モンテレーにいいりょうりやがありますか。","words":[{"text":"モンテレー","gloss":"Monterey"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"料理","gloss":"restaurant","reading":"りょうり"},{"text":"屋","gloss":"restaurant","reading":"や"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.pt1.13.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L102.pt1.14","source":"ええ、ありますよ。私は モンテレーの料理屋 という 料理屋 は 皆 知っていますが、どんな 料理 が 食べたいのですか。","translation":"Yes, there are. I know every restaurant in Monterey, but what kind of food would you like to eat?","reading":"ええ、ありますよ。わたくしはモンテレーのりょうりやというりょうりやはみなしっていますが、どんなりょうりがたべたいのですか。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"},{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"モンテレー","gloss":"Monterey"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"料理","gloss":"restaurant","reading":"りょうり"},{"text":"屋","gloss":"restaurant","reading":"や"},{"text":"と","gloss":"called"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"called"},{"text":"料理","gloss":"restaurant","reading":"りょうり"},{"text":"屋","gloss":"restaurant","reading":"や"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"皆","gloss":"every","reading":"みな"},{"text":"知っ","gloss":"know","reading":"しっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"know"},{"text":"い","gloss":"know"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"know"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"料理","gloss":"food","reading":"りょうり"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.pt1.14.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L102.pt1.15","source":"日本語 に こんな 言葉 が ありますか。","translation":"Is there a word like this in Japanese?","reading":"にほんごにこんなことばがありますか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"こんな","gloss":"such a"},{"text":"言葉","gloss":"word","reading":"ことば"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.pt1.15.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L102.pt1.16","source":"字書 という 字書 を 皆 引いて見たのですが、そんな 言葉 は ありません。","translation":"I tried looking it up in every dictionary, but there is no such word.","reading":"じしょというじしょをみなひいてみたのですが、そんなことばはありません。","words":[{"text":"字","gloss":"dictionary","reading":"じ"},{"text":"書","gloss":"dictionary","reading":"しょ"},{"text":"と","gloss":"called"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"called"},{"text":"字","gloss":"dictionary","reading":"じ"},{"text":"書","gloss":"dictionary","reading":"しょ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"皆","gloss":"every","reading":"みな"},{"text":"引い","gloss":"tried looking up","reading":"ひい"},{"text":"て","gloss":"tried looking up"},{"text":"見","gloss":"tried looking up","reading":"み"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"そんな","gloss":"such a"},{"text":"言葉","gloss":"word","reading":"ことば"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.pt1.16.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L102.pt1.17","source":"いい アパートが 見つかり(find) ましたか。","translation":"Did you find a good apartment?","reading":"いいアパートがみつかり(find)ましたか。","words":[{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"アパート","gloss":"apartment"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"見つかり","gloss":"found","reading":"みつかり"},{"text":"(find)","gloss":"find"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.pt1.17.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L102.pt1.18","source":"この 町の アパートという アパート は 皆 見て 歩いた のですが、気に入った のが ありませんでした。","translation":"I went around and looked at every apartment in this town, but there were none that I liked.","reading":"このまちのアパートというアパートはみなみてあるいたのですが、きにいったのがありませんでした。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"町","gloss":"town","reading":"まち"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"アパート","gloss":"apartment"},{"text":"と","gloss":"called"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"called"},{"text":"アパート","gloss":"apartment"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"皆","gloss":"every","reading":"みな"},{"text":"見","gloss":"looked around","reading":"み"},{"text":"て","gloss":"looked around"},{"text":"歩い","gloss":"looked around","reading":"あるい"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"気","gloss":"took","reading":"き"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"入っ","gloss":"liking","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.pt1.18.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"大好き","gloss":"be very fond of, like very much"},{"word":"モンテレー","gloss":"Monterey"},{"word":"ます","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of; what sort of"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Scenic islands and pine trees · Reading Selection 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"The three views and every island","paragraphs":["The questions review the places in *日本 三景*, Matsushima's location, and its number of islands.","*その 島という島には 何がしげっていますか* asks \"What grows thickly on every one of those islands?\"","The repeated *島* around *という*, as in *島という島*, makes the question cover every island."]}],"lines":[{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L102.rd.001","source":"日本の 国には けしきの よい 所 が 沢山 ありますか。","translation":"Are there many scenic places in Japan?","reading":"にほんのくににはけしきのよいところがたくさんありますか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"国","gloss":"country","reading":"くに"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"けしき","gloss":"scenery"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"よい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"所","gloss":"place","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"沢山","gloss":"many","reading":"たくさん"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.rd.001.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L102.rd.002","source":"日本 三景 というのは どこですか。","translation":"Where are the so-called Three Scenic Places of Japan?","reading":"にほんさんけいというのはどこですか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three"},{"text":"景","gloss":"scenic places"},{"text":"と","gloss":"called"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"called"},{"text":"の","gloss":"ones"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"です","gloss":"are"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.rd.002.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L102.rd.003","source":"松島 は どこに ありますか。","translation":"Where is Matsushima?","reading":"まつしまはどこにありますか。","words":[{"text":"松島","gloss":"Matsushima","reading":"まつしま"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.rd.003.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L102.rd.004","source":"島 の かずが どのくらい ありますか。","translation":"About how many islands are there?","reading":"しまのかずがどのくらいありますか。","words":[{"text":"島","gloss":"island","reading":"しま"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"かず","gloss":"number"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"どの","gloss":"about"},{"text":"くらい","gloss":"how many"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.rd.004.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L102.rd.005","source":"その 島という島には 何がしげっていますか。","translation":"What grows thickly on every one of those islands?","reading":"そのしまというしまにはなにがしげっていますか。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"those"},{"text":"島","gloss":"island","reading":"しま"},{"text":"と","gloss":"called"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"called"},{"text":"島","gloss":"island","reading":"しま"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"しげっ","gloss":"grows thickly"},{"text":"て","gloss":"grows thickly"},{"text":"い","gloss":"grows thickly"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"grows thickly"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.rd.005.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"国","gloss":"country, nation"},{"word":"けしき","gloss":"scenery"},{"word":"かず","gloss":"number"},{"word":"どの","gloss":"which (pre-substantive) (See Notes)"},{"word":"くらい","gloss":"dark"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Viewing islands from the sea · Reading Selection 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"The view from the sea","paragraphs":["The questions compare sightseeing from a boat with viewing Matsushima from an observation platform.","*展望台 から ながめると 何が 見えませんか* asks \"What can you not see when looking from the observation platform?\"","The remaining questions ask about the open-sea side and the large waves that strike it."]}],"lines":[{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L102.rd.006","source":"松島 見物 は どこから する事 が 出来ますか。","translation":"From where can you see the sights of Matsushima?","reading":"まつしまけんぶつはどこからすることができますか。","words":[{"text":"松島","gloss":"Matsushima","reading":"まつしま"},{"text":"見物","gloss":"sightseeing","reading":"けんぶつ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"事","gloss":"act","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"can","reading":"でき"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.rd.006.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L102.rd.007","source":"どんな風 に 見物するのが 一番 いいですか。","translation":"What is the best way to see the sights?","reading":"どんなふうにけんぶつするのがいちばんいいですか。","words":[{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"風","gloss":"way","reading":"ふう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"見物","gloss":"sightseeing","reading":"けんぶつ"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"best","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.rd.007.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L102.rd.008","source":"展望台 から ながめると 何が 見えませんか。","translation":"What can you not see when looking from the observation platform?","reading":"てんぼうだいからながめるとなにがみえませんか。","words":[{"text":"展望","gloss":"observation platform","reading":"てんぼう"},{"text":"台","gloss":"observation platform","reading":"だい"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"ながめる","gloss":"looking"},{"text":"と","gloss":"when"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"見え","gloss":"can see","reading":"みえ"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.rd.008.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L102.rd.009","source":"外海に 面している 部分 は どんなですか。","translation":"What is the part facing the open sea like?","reading":"がいかいにめんしているぶぶんはどんなですか。","words":[{"text":"外海","gloss":"open sea","reading":"がいかい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"面し","gloss":"faces","reading":"めんし"},{"text":"て","gloss":"faces"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"faces"},{"text":"部分","gloss":"part","reading":"ぶぶん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what like"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.rd.009.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"ja.dli.L102.rd.010","source":"なぜ 外海に 面している 部分 は 大きい なみが あたりますか。","translation":"Why do large waves strike the part facing the open sea?","reading":"なぜがいかいにめんしているぶぶんはおおきいなみがあたりますか。","words":[{"text":"なぜ","gloss":"why"},{"text":"外海","gloss":"open sea","reading":"がいかい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"面し","gloss":"faces","reading":"めんし"},{"text":"て","gloss":"faces"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"faces"},{"text":"部分","gloss":"part","reading":"ぶぶん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"large","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"なみ","gloss":"waves"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あたり","gloss":"strike"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.rd.010.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"なぜ","gloss":"why?"},{"word":"あたり","gloss":"vicinity, neighborhood"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"The beauty of scattered islands · Questions","teaching":[{"title":"Matsushima in one account","paragraphs":["The passage brings together the three famous views, Matsushima's varied islands, and the pine trees on every island.","*島という島には えだぶりの よい 松が しげっている* says that well-shaped pine trees grow densely on every island.","In good weather, the passage recommends a sightseeing boat through the islands. The boat reveals the beautiful open-sea sides hidden from the platform."]}],"lines":[{"number":74,"id":"ja.dli.L102.q.001","source":"日本の 国には けしきの よい 所が 沢山 ありますが、松島、天の 橋立、宮島の 三つは むかしから 日本三景と 呼ばれています。この 中でも 松島は 一番 美しいと 言われています。松島は 仙台湾に あって、大小 二三百の 様々な 形の 島が 海上に ちらばっていて、しかも、島という島には えだぶりの よい 松が しげっているのです。松島見物は 付近の 山の 展望台から する事も 出来ますが、天気さえ よければ、ゆうらん船に のって、島と 島の 間を 通って 見物するのが 一番 いいらしいです。","translation":"There are many scenic places in Japan, but Matsushima, Amanohashidate, and Miyajima have long been called the Three Scenic Places of Japan. Of these, Matsushima is said to be the most beautiful. Matsushima is in Sendai Bay, where two or three hundred islands of various sizes and shapes are scattered across the sea, and every one of the islands is thickly covered with beautifully shaped pine trees. You can see the sights of Matsushima from observation platforms on the nearby mountains, but if the weather is good, apparently the best way is to board a sightseeing boat and pass between the islands.","reading":"にほんのくににはけしきのよいところがたくさんありますが、まつしま、あまのはしだて、みやじまのみっつはむかしからにほんさんけいとよばれています。このなかでもまつしまはいちばんうつくしいといわれています。まつしまはせんだいわんにあって、だいしょうにさんびゃくのさまざまなかたちのしまがかいじょうにちらばっていて、しかも、しまというしまにはえだぶりのよいまつがしげっているのです。まつしまけんぶつはふきんのやまのてんぼうだいからすることもできますが、てんきさえよければ、ゆうらんせんにのって、しまとしまのあいだをとおってけんぶつするのがいちばんいいらしいです。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"国","gloss":"country","reading":"くに"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"けしき","gloss":"scenery"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"よい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"所","gloss":"place","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"沢山","gloss":"many","reading":"たくさん"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"松島、","gloss":"Matsushima","reading":"まつしま"},{"text":"天","gloss":"Amanohashidate","reading":"あま"},{"text":"の","gloss":"Amanohashidate"},{"text":"橋立、","gloss":"Amanohashidate","reading":"はしだて"},{"text":"宮島","gloss":"Miyajima","reading":"みやじま"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"みっ"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"three"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"むかし","gloss":"long ago"},{"text":"から","gloss":"since"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three"},{"text":"景","gloss":"scenic places"},{"text":"と","gloss":"as"},{"text":"呼ば","gloss":"are called","reading":"よば"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"are called"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are called"},{"text":"い","gloss":"are called"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"are called"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"中","gloss":"group","reading":"なか"},{"text":"で","gloss":"among"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"松島","gloss":"Matsushima","reading":"まつしま"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"美しい","gloss":"beautiful","reading":"うつくしい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言わ","gloss":"is said","reading":"いわ"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"is said"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is said"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is said"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"is said"},{"text":"松島","gloss":"Matsushima","reading":"まつしま"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"仙台","gloss":"Sendai Bay","reading":"せんだい"},{"text":"湾","gloss":"Sendai Bay","reading":"わん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"located"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"located"},{"text":"大小","gloss":"large and small","reading":"だいしょう"},{"text":"二三百","gloss":"two or three hundred","reading":"にさんびゃく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"様々","gloss":"various","reading":"さまざま"},{"text":"な","gloss":"various"},{"text":"形","gloss":"shape","reading":"かたち"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"島","gloss":"island","reading":"しま"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"海上","gloss":"at sea","reading":"かいじょう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"ちらばっ","gloss":"are scattered"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are scattered"},{"text":"い","gloss":"are scattered"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"are scattered"},{"text":"しかも、","gloss":"moreover"},{"text":"島","gloss":"island","reading":"しま"},{"text":"と","gloss":"called"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"called"},{"text":"島","gloss":"island","reading":"しま"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"えだ","gloss":"branch shape"},{"text":"ぶり","gloss":"branch shape"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"よい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"松","gloss":"pine tree","reading":"まつ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"しげっ","gloss":"grow thickly"},{"text":"て","gloss":"grow thickly"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"grow thickly"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"松島","gloss":"Matsushima","reading":"まつしま"},{"text":"見物","gloss":"sightseeing","reading":"けんぶつ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"付近","gloss":"nearby","reading":"ふきん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"山","gloss":"mountain","reading":"やま"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"展望","gloss":"observation platform","reading":"てんぼう"},{"text":"台","gloss":"observation platform","reading":"だい"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"事","gloss":"act","reading":"こと"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"can","reading":"でき"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"天気","gloss":"weather","reading":"てんき"},{"text":"さえ","gloss":"if only"},{"text":"よけれ","gloss":"good"},{"text":"ば、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"ゆう","gloss":"sightseeing boat"},{"text":"ら","gloss":"sightseeing boat"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"sightseeing boat"},{"text":"船","gloss":"sightseeing boat","reading":"せん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"のっ","gloss":"board"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"board"},{"text":"島","gloss":"island","reading":"しま"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"島","gloss":"island","reading":"しま"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"間","gloss":"between"},{"text":"を","gloss":"through"},{"text":"通っ","gloss":"pass","reading":"とおっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"pass"},{"text":"見物","gloss":"sightseeing","reading":"けんぶつ"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"の","gloss":"way"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"best","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"らしい","gloss":"apparently"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.q.001.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"ja.dli.L102.q.002","source":"展望台から ながめると、外海に 面した 方は 見えないのです。外海に 面している 部分は 大きい なみが あたるので、形が 又 変っていて、美しいそうです。","translation":"When you look from the observation platform, you cannot see the side facing the open sea. Because large waves strike the parts facing the open sea, their shapes are different again and are said to be beautiful.","reading":"てんぼうだいからながめると、がいかいにめんしたほうはみえないのです。がいかいにめんしているぶぶんはおおきいなみがあたるので、かたちがまたかわっていて、うつくしいそうです。","words":[{"text":"展望","gloss":"observation platform","reading":"てんぼう"},{"text":"台","gloss":"observation platform","reading":"だい"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"ながめる","gloss":"looking"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"when"},{"text":"外海","gloss":"open sea","reading":"がいかい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"面し","gloss":"faced","reading":"めんし"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"方","gloss":"side","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"見え","gloss":"can see","reading":"みえ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"外海","gloss":"open sea","reading":"がいかい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"面し","gloss":"faces","reading":"めんし"},{"text":"て","gloss":"faces"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"faces"},{"text":"部分","gloss":"part","reading":"ぶぶん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"large","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"なみ","gloss":"waves"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あたる","gloss":"strike"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"形","gloss":"shape","reading":"かたち"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"又","gloss":"again","reading":"また"},{"text":"変っ","gloss":"different","reading":"かわっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"different"},{"text":"い","gloss":"different"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"different"},{"text":"美しい","gloss":"beautiful","reading":"うつくしい"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"said to be"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.q.002.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"松島、","gloss":"P. N."},{"word":"むかし","gloss":"ancient, old"},{"word":"大小","gloss":"large and small"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Scenic places and regions · Word list 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Places and regions","paragraphs":["These words cover the Scenic Trio, their regions, and travel for sightseeing.","*日本三景* means \"the three scenic spots in Japan.\" *ゆうらん船* means \"excursion ship.\"","The list also includes *そりゃ*, the conversational contraction of *SORE WA* heard in the island count."]}],"lines":[{"number":76,"id":"ja.dli.L102.w.001","source":"松島","translation":"P. N.","reading":"まつしま","words":[{"text":"松島","gloss":"Matsushima","reading":"まつしま"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.w.001.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"ja.dli.L102.w.002","source":"休か","translation":"vacation, leave","reading":"きゅうか","words":[{"text":"休か","gloss":"vacation","reading":"きゅうか"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.w.002.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"ja.dli.L102.w.003","source":"日本三景","translation":"the three scenic spots in japan (See Cult. Notes)","reading":"にほんさんけい","words":[{"text":"日本三景","gloss":"Japan’s three scenic places","reading":"にほんさんけい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.w.003.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"ja.dli.L102.w.004","source":"そりゃ","translation":"contraction of SORE WA (See Cult. Notes)","reading":"そりゃ","words":[{"text":"そりゃ","gloss":"as for that"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.w.004.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"ja.dli.L102.w.005","source":"天の橋立","translation":"P.N.","reading":"あまのはしだて","words":[{"text":"天の橋立","gloss":"Amanohashidate","reading":"あまのはしだて"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.w.005.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"ja.dli.L102.w.006","source":"宮島","translation":"P.N.","reading":"みやじま","words":[{"text":"宮島","gloss":"Miyajima","reading":"みやじま"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.w.006.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"ja.dli.L102.w.007","source":"全国","translation":"entire country","reading":"ぜんこく","words":[{"text":"全国","gloss":"entire country","reading":"ぜんこく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.w.007.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"ja.dli.L102.w.008","source":"京都府","translation":"Metropolitan Prefecture Kyoto","reading":"きょうとふ","words":[{"text":"京都府","gloss":"Kyoto Prefecture","reading":"きょうとふ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.w.008.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"ja.dli.L102.w.009","source":"広島県","translation":"Hiroshima Prefecture","reading":"ひろしまけん","words":[{"text":"広島県","gloss":"Hiroshima Prefecture","reading":"ひろしまけん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.w.009.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"ja.dli.L102.w.010","source":"仙台","translation":"P. N.","reading":"せんだい","words":[{"text":"仙台","gloss":"Sendai","reading":"せんだい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.w.010.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"ja.dli.L102.w.011","source":"松島見物","translation":"Matsushima sightseeing","reading":"まつしまけんぶつ","words":[{"text":"松島見物","gloss":"Matsushima sightseeing","reading":"まつしまけんぶつ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.w.011.m4a"},{"number":87,"id":"ja.dli.L102.w.012","source":"ゆうらん船","translation":"excursion ship","reading":"ゆうらんせん","words":[{"text":"ゆうらん船","gloss":"sightseeing boat","reading":"ゆうらんせん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.w.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"休か","gloss":"vacation, leave"},{"word":"日本三景","gloss":"the three scenic spots in japan (See Cult. Notes)"},{"word":"そりゃ","gloss":"contraction of SORE WA (See Cult. Notes)"},{"word":"天の橋立","gloss":"P.N."},{"word":"京都府","gloss":"Kyoto urban prefecture"},{"word":"広島県","gloss":"Hiroshima Prefecture"},{"word":"松島見物","gloss":"Matsushima sightseeing"},{"word":"ゆうらん船","gloss":"excursion ship"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Measurements and viewing · Word list 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Measurements and descriptions","paragraphs":["These words cover viewing facilities, measurements, and descriptions of the islands.","*長さ* means \"length.\" *メートル法* means \"metric system.\" *大小* means \"large and small.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":88,"id":"ja.dli.L102.w.013","source":"展望(する)","translation":"viewing (view)(v.t.)","reading":"てんぼう(する)","words":[{"text":"展望(する)","gloss":"viewing","reading":"てんぼう(する)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.w.013.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"ja.dli.L102.w.014","source":"せつび","translation":"facility","reading":"せつび","words":[{"text":"せつび","gloss":"facility"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.w.014.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"ja.dli.L102.w.015","source":"長さ","translation":"length","reading":"ながさ","words":[{"text":"長さ","gloss":"length","reading":"ながさ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.w.015.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"ja.dli.L102.w.016","source":"はば","translation":"width","reading":"はば","words":[{"text":"はば","gloss":"width"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.w.016.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"ja.dli.L102.w.017","source":"ええっと","translation":"let me see","reading":"ええっと","words":[{"text":"ええっと","gloss":"let me see"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.w.017.m4a"},{"number":93,"id":"ja.dli.L102.w.018","source":"メートル法","translation":"metric system","reading":"メートルほう","words":[{"text":"メートル法","gloss":"metric system","reading":"メートルほう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.w.018.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"ja.dli.L102.w.019","source":"ぴんと来ない","translation":"doesn’t register exactly","reading":"ぴんとこない","words":[{"text":"ぴんと来ない","gloss":"doesn't quite register","reading":"ぴんとこない"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.w.019.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"ja.dli.L102.w.020","source":"うそ八百","translation":"a big lie","reading":"うそはっぴゃく","words":[{"text":"うそ八百","gloss":"a big lie","reading":"うそはっぴゃく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.w.020.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"ja.dli.L102.w.021","source":"うそ","translation":"lie","reading":"うそ","words":[{"text":"うそ","gloss":"lie"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.w.021.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"ja.dli.L102.w.022","source":"大小","translation":"large and small","reading":"だいしょう","words":[{"text":"大小","gloss":"large and small","reading":"だいしょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.w.022.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"ja.dli.L102.w.023","source":"様々な","translation":"various","reading":"さまざまな","words":[{"text":"様々な","gloss":"various","reading":"さまざまな"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.w.023.m4a"},{"number":99,"id":"ja.dli.L102.w.024","source":"海上に","translation":"on the sea","reading":"かいじょうに","words":[{"text":"海上に","gloss":"on the sea","reading":"かいじょうに"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.w.024.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"展望(する)","gloss":"viewing (view)(v.t.)"},{"word":"長さ","gloss":"length"},{"word":"はば","gloss":"width"},{"word":"ええっと","gloss":"let me see"},{"word":"メートル法","gloss":"metric system"},{"word":"ぴんと来ない","gloss":"doesn’t register exactly"},{"word":"うそ八百","gloss":"a big lie"},{"word":"様々な","gloss":"various"},{"word":"海上に","gloss":"on the sea"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Islands, waves and sightseeing · Word list 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Islands and sightseeing","paragraphs":["These words cover scattered islands, their pine trees, the surrounding water, and time for sightseeing.","*島という島* refers to every island. *なみ* means \"wave.\" *まる二日* means \"two full days.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":100,"id":"ja.dli.L102.w.025","source":"ちらばる","translation":"be scattered","reading":"ちらばる","words":[{"text":"ちらばる","gloss":"be scattered"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.w.025.m4a"},{"number":101,"id":"ja.dli.L102.w.026","source":"島という島","translation":"anything that may be called an island (See Gram Notes)","reading":"しまというしま","words":[{"text":"島という島","gloss":"any island","reading":"しまというしま"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.w.026.m4a"},{"number":102,"id":"ja.dli.L102.w.027","source":"えだぶり","translation":"shapes of branches","reading":"えだぶり","words":[{"text":"えだぶり","gloss":"branch shapes"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.w.027.m4a"},{"number":103,"id":"ja.dli.L102.w.028","source":"しげる","translation":"grow densely","reading":"しげる","words":[{"text":"しげる","gloss":"grow densely"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.w.028.m4a"},{"number":104,"id":"ja.dli.L102.w.029","source":"外海","translation":"outside ocean","reading":"がいかい","words":[{"text":"外海","gloss":"open sea","reading":"がいかい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.w.029.m4a"},{"number":105,"id":"ja.dli.L102.w.030","source":"なみ","translation":"wave","reading":"なみ","words":[{"text":"なみ","gloss":"wave"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.w.030.m4a"},{"number":106,"id":"ja.dli.L102.w.031","source":"湾","translation":"bay","reading":"わん","words":[{"text":"湾","gloss":"bay","reading":"わん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.w.031.m4a"},{"number":107,"id":"ja.dli.L102.w.032","source":"まる二日","translation":"full two days","reading":"まるふつか","words":[{"text":"まる二日","gloss":"full two days","reading":"まるふつか"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.w.032.m4a"},{"number":108,"id":"ja.dli.L102.w.033","source":"まる--","translation":"prefix, whole; full; entire","reading":"まる--","words":[{"text":"まる--","gloss":"whole"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.w.033.m4a"},{"number":109,"id":"ja.dli.L102.w.034","source":"かならず","translation":"positively; without fail","reading":"かならず","words":[{"text":"かならず","gloss":"without fail"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.w.034.m4a"},{"number":110,"id":"ja.dli.L102.w.035","source":"見つかる","translation":"to be found","reading":"みつかる","words":[{"text":"見つかる","gloss":"be found","reading":"みつかる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L102.w.035.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":5,"text":"Guide for Free Conversation\n\n1 Topic Titles:\n\n1a Talk about the \"Scenic Trio of Japan.\"\n\n1b Talk about \"MATSUSHIMA\"--where it is, famous for what, etc.\n\n1c Talk about the ways of doing sightseeing of MATSUSHIMA--what is the best way, etc.\n\n1d Ask your friend about \"MATSUSHIMA\".\n\n2 Visual Cues:\n\n2a Look at the picture on page 222 and talk about it."},{"section":6,"text":"Homework\n\n1 Memorize the Dialogue and the vocabulary.\n\n2 Study the Grammar Perception Drill\n\n3 Study the Pattern Practice and do the exercise after each pattern.\n\n4 Learn to read and write new Kanji.\n\n5 Read the Explanatory Notes.\n\n6 Read the Guide for Free Conversation and do the exercises given."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ちらばる","gloss":"be scattered"},{"word":"島という島","gloss":"anything that may be called an island (See Gram Notes)"},{"word":"えだぶり","gloss":"shapes of branches"},{"word":"しげる","gloss":"grow densely"},{"word":"まる二日","gloss":"full two days"},{"word":"まる--","gloss":"prefix, whole; full; entire"},{"word":"見つかる","gloss":"to be found"}],"paradigms":[]}]}