{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":102,"id":"ja.dli.L104","title":"Lesson 104","stage":"Reading Japan","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 104: ferry directions to the island · dialogue 1 of 6, island names, sacred customs and forests · dialogue 3 of 6, shrine colours and scenery · dialogue 4 of 6, natural and man-made beauty · dialogue 5 of 6, views from the mountain · dialogue 6 of 6, surprisingly large amounts · perception drill, large amounts and durations · pattern 1 1 of 3, asking about large quantities · pattern 1 2 of 3, numbers, island forests and sacred customs · reading selection 1 of 2, shrines, island size, shrine colours and landmarks · questions 2 of 2, transport, gods, beauty, temples.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/102","lines":139},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/101","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/103","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"Ferry directions to the island · Dialogue 1 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"The route to Miyajima","paragraphs":["*列車で 広島へ行き、そこから 電車で 行けばよい* means \"You should go to Hiroshima by train and from there by electric train.\"","The electric train leaves from Koi Station. Miyajima-Guchi is its terminal. The traveler gets off there and crosses to Miyajima by ferry."]},{"title":"The island across the water","paragraphs":["Itsukushima, also called Miyajima, is an island about 19 miles around. It is noted for its scenery and shrine.","The shrine stands on supports in the sea. A ferry from the pier near Miyajima-Guchi Station reaches the island."]},{"title":"Kanji: 絡","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L104.dlg.001","source":"君は 関西地方に 行った時に 宮島にも 行ったらいいと言ったね。","translation":"You said that I should go to Miyajima when I go to Kansai area, didn’t you?","reading":"きみはかんさいちほうにいったときにみやじまにもいったらいいといったね。","words":[{"text":"君","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"関西","gloss":"Kansai","reading":"かんさい"},{"text":"地方","gloss":"region","reading":"ちほう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"時","gloss":"when","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"宮島","gloss":"Miyajima","reading":"みやじま"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"たら","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"should"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"say","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.dlg.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L104.dlg.002","source":"そう。","translation":"Yes, I did,","reading":"そう。","words":[{"text":"そう。","gloss":"yes"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.dlg.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L104.dlg.003","source":"宮島へは どう行ったらいいのかね。","translation":"How should I get to Miyajima?","reading":"みやじまへはどういったらいいのかね。","words":[{"text":"宮島","gloss":"Miyajima","reading":"みやじま"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"たら","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"should"},{"text":"の","gloss":"it is"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.dlg.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L104.dlg.004","source":"列車で 広島へ行き、そこから 電車で 行けばよい。広島市の 己斐駅から 電車が 出ている。","translation":"You should go to Hiroshima by train and from there you should go by electric train. The electric train leaves from Koi station in Hiroshima.","reading":"れっしゃでひろしまへいき、そこからでんしゃでいけばよい。ひろしましのこいえきからでんしゃがでている。","words":[{"text":"列車","gloss":"train","reading":"れっしゃ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"広島","gloss":"Hiroshima","reading":"ひろしま"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行き、","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"そこ","gloss":"there"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"電車","gloss":"electric train","reading":"でんしゃ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"行け","gloss":"go","reading":"いけ"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"よい。","gloss":"should"},{"text":"広島","gloss":"Hiroshima City","reading":"ひろしま"},{"text":"市","gloss":"Hiroshima City","reading":"し"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"己斐","gloss":"Koi Station","reading":"こい"},{"text":"駅","gloss":"Koi Station","reading":"えき"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"電車","gloss":"electric train","reading":"でんしゃ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出","gloss":"leaves","reading":"で"},{"text":"て","gloss":"leaves"},{"text":"いる。","gloss":"leaves"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.dlg.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L104.dlg.005","source":"で、どこで 降りるんかね。","translation":"And where do you get off?","reading":"で、どこでおりるんかね。","words":[{"text":"で、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"降りる","gloss":"get off","reading":"おりる"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"it is"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.dlg.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L104.dlg.006","source":"宮島口が 電車の 終てんだから、そこで 降りて、連絡船で 宮島へ わたるんだ。","translation":"Since Miyajima-Guchi is a terminal point of the electric train, you get off there and cross over to Miyajima by ferry.","reading":"みやじまぐちがでんしゃのしゅうてんだから、そこでおりて、れんらくせんでみやじまへわたるんだ。","words":[{"text":"宮島","gloss":"Miyajima-Guchi","reading":"みやじま"},{"text":"口","gloss":"Miyajima-Guchi","reading":"ぐち"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"電車","gloss":"electric train","reading":"でんしゃ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"終","gloss":"terminal","reading":"しゅう"},{"text":"て","gloss":"terminal"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"terminal"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"そこ","gloss":"there"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"降り","gloss":"get off","reading":"おり"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"get off"},{"text":"連絡","gloss":"ferry","reading":"れんらく"},{"text":"船","gloss":"ferry","reading":"せん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"宮島","gloss":"Miyajima","reading":"みやじま"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"わたる","gloss":"cross over"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"it is"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.dlg.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"Particle MO following a number. An extent expression consisting of a number or quantity word + particle MO, followed by an affirmative, means ”as much as _,” ”as many as _,” or ”as long as _,” etc., indicating that in the given context, the amount is large. Examples: SANJIKAN MO MATASAREMASHITA. ”I was made to wait as long as three hours.” SAMMAN-EN MO SHAKKIN GA ARU. ”I am in debt to the extent of a thirty-thousand yen.” GONEN MO NIPPONGO O BENKYOO SHITA. ”I have studied Japanese as long as 5 years.” ANO HITO WA RAINEN HACHIJUU NI MO NARU. ”He will be as old as eighty next year.”"},{"section":2,"text":"MIYAJIMA Itsukushima, also called Miyajima, is an island about 19 miles in circumference, noted for its magnificent scenery and its shrine, which is built on supports running into the sea. It is reached by ferryboat from the pier which is a few minutes walk from Miyajima-Guchi Station."},{"section":3,"text":"2 Itsukushima Shrine Itsukushima Shrine is dedicated to the three daughters of Susanoo-no-Mikoto, a Shintoo God--Princesses Ichikishima, Tagori, and Tagitsu. It is of very ancient origin and there are records of its existence as far back as 811 A.D. The buildings, which have been constructed several times, at present consist of the main shrine and several subsidiary shrines and buildings, all connected by broad corridors or galleries which stretch over the sea on both sides of the shrine, so that when the tide is coming in the whole edifice seems to be floating on the surface of the sea. The main shrine consists of three parts: the holy of holies, where the goddesses dwell; the inner part which only the priests enter; and the outer part for public worship. Along the corridor in front of the shrine are exhibited the utensils and sacred vessels used in Shintoo worship."},{"section":4,"text":"SENJOO-KAKU and PAGODA The Senjoo-kaku, or Hall of a thousand mats, is the time-worn building situated to the left of the shrine. It contains about 450 mats and was dedicated to the shrine by Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1536-1598), who is said to have built the structure out of the wood of a single camphor-tree. Thousands of rice-scoops in this building, each inscribed with the donor’s name, are offerings to the gods. This custom originated in a play upon words. In 1894, while soldiers quartered there awaiting transportation to the Sino-Japanese War Theatre, they started offering their rice-scoops to gods as a kind of prayer for victory and safe return. The word ”meshi-toru”, meaning ”rice-taking”, as well as ”to conquer” started from this prayer offering."},{"section":5,"text":"TORII The huge camphor-wood TORII rising out of the sea about 530 feet from the shore was erected in 1875. It is 53.3 feet high and 38.6 feet wide in the span between the two inner columns. It differs from the usual TORII in the form of its pillars, and bears a tablet with the autograph of the late Prince Arisugawa."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"君","gloss":"suffix to a name, Mr. (See cult. notes)"},{"word":"は","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"関西","gloss":"Osaka-Kyoto area (See Cult Notes)"},{"word":"地方","gloss":"country, region"},{"word":"に","gloss":"on (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"時","gloss":"time"},{"word":"宮島","gloss":"P.N."},{"word":"も","gloss":"as much as, as many as (See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"いい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"と","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ね。","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"そう。","gloss":"numerical counter for ships"},{"word":"へ","gloss":"to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"の","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"か","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"で","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"そこ","gloss":"there"},{"word":"から","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"電車","gloss":"streetcar, electric train"},{"word":"よい。","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"己斐","gloss":"P.N, in Hiroshima"},{"word":"駅","gloss":"railroad station"},{"word":"が","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"いる。","gloss":"to need (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"降りる","gloss":"to get off"},{"word":"口","gloss":"place of employment; a family into which a woman marries"},{"word":"だ","gloss":"to be (informal equivalent of DESU. See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"わたる","gloss":"to go across, walk across"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Island names, size and rules · Dialogue 2 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"Two names for the island","paragraphs":["*厳島が 正式の 名前だと思うんだが、大抵 宮島と言う様だ* means \"I think Itsukushima is the formal name, but people usually call it Miyajima.\"","The conversation then identifies Miyajima as the name of a town on Itsukushima."]},{"title":"A surprisingly large island","paragraphs":["*しゅういが 二十七キロもある 島* describes an island with a circumference as long as twenty-seven kilometers.","The *も* after the distance presents twenty-seven kilometers as a notably large amount. The island also has large pines and sacred restrictions."]},{"title":"Kanji: 正, 神, 犬","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 木","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L104.dlg.007","source":"宮島は 厳島とも 言うね。","translation":"Miyajima is also called “Itsukushima”, isn’t that right?","reading":"みやじまはいつくしまともいうね。","words":[{"text":"宮島","gloss":"Miyajima","reading":"みやじま"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"厳島","gloss":"Itsukushima","reading":"いつくしま"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"is called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.dlg.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L104.dlg.008","source":"厳島が 正式の 名前だと思うんだが、大抵 宮島と言う様だ。宮島と言うのは 厳島にある 町の名だ。","translation":"I think Itsukushima is the formal name, but it seems usually people call it Miyajima. Miyajima is a name of a town located in Itsukushima.","reading":"いつくしまがせいしきのなまえだとおもうんだが、たいていみやじまというようだ。みやじまというのはいつくしまにあるまちのなだ。","words":[{"text":"厳島","gloss":"Itsukushima","reading":"いつくしま"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"正式","gloss":"formal","reading":"せいしき"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"名前","gloss":"name","reading":"なまえ"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思う","gloss":"think","reading":"おもう"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"it is"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"大抵","gloss":"usually","reading":"たいてい"},{"text":"宮島","gloss":"Miyajima","reading":"みやじま"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"call","reading":"いう"},{"text":"様","gloss":"seems","reading":"よう"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"宮島","gloss":"Miyajima","reading":"みやじま"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"厳島","gloss":"Itsukushima","reading":"いつくしま"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"located"},{"text":"町","gloss":"town","reading":"まち"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"名","gloss":"name","reading":"な"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.dlg.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L104.dlg.009","source":"厳島は 大きな 島かね。","translation":"Is Itsukushima a large island?","reading":"いつくしまはおおきなしまかね。","words":[{"text":"厳島","gloss":"Itsukushima","reading":"いつくしま"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大きな","gloss":"large","reading":"おおきな"},{"text":"島","gloss":"island","reading":"しま"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.dlg.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L104.dlg.010","source":"大きいね。しゅういが 二十七キロもある 島で、その島には 松の 大木が しげっている。","translation":"Yes, it’s big. It is an island with a circumference of as long as 27 kilometers and big pine trees are growing densely.","reading":"おおきいね。しゅういがにじゅうしちキロもあるしまで、そのしまにはまつのぼくがしげっている。","words":[{"text":"大きい","gloss":"big","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"しゅうい","gloss":"circumference"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty-seven","reading":"にじゅう"},{"text":"七","gloss":"twenty-seven","reading":"しち"},{"text":"キロ","gloss":"kilometers"},{"text":"も","gloss":"as much as"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"has"},{"text":"島","gloss":"island","reading":"しま"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"and is"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"島","gloss":"island","reading":"しま"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"松","gloss":"pine","reading":"まつ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"大木","gloss":"large trees"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"しげっ","gloss":"grow densely"},{"text":"て","gloss":"grow densely"},{"text":"いる。","gloss":"grow densely"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.dlg.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L104.dlg.011","source":"まわりが 二十七キロというと、かなり 大きいね。","translation":"If you say 27 kilometers in circumference, it’s fairly big, isn’t it?","reading":"まわりがにじゅうしちキロというと、かなりおおきいね。","words":[{"text":"まわり","gloss":"circumference"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty-seven","reading":"にじゅう"},{"text":"七","gloss":"twenty-seven","reading":"しち"},{"text":"キロ","gloss":"kilometers"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"say"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"かなり","gloss":"fairly"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"big","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.dlg.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L104.dlg.012","source":"そう。そして、宮島は 神を まつる島で、農業を やる事も、犬を かう事も きんじられていた。","translation":"Yes it is. And Miyajima is an island that enshrines gods and both the farming and the raising of dogs were prohibited.","reading":"そう。そして、みやじまはかみをまつるしまで、のうぎょうをやることも、いぬをかうこともきんじられていた。","words":[{"text":"そう。","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"そして、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"宮島","gloss":"Miyajima","reading":"みやじま"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"神","gloss":"gods","reading":"かみ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"まつる","gloss":"enshrines"},{"text":"島","gloss":"island","reading":"しま"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"and is"},{"text":"農業","gloss":"farming","reading":"のうぎょう"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"やる","gloss":"do"},{"text":"事","gloss":"act","reading":"こと"},{"text":"も、","gloss":"also"},{"text":"犬","gloss":"dogs","reading":"いぬ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"かう","gloss":"raise"},{"text":"事","gloss":"act","reading":"こと"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"きんじ","gloss":"were prohibited"},{"text":"られ","gloss":"were prohibited"},{"text":"て","gloss":"were prohibited"},{"text":"い","gloss":"were prohibited"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"were prohibited"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.dlg.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"厳島","gloss":"P.N. Itsukushima Island"},{"word":"言う","gloss":"to say"},{"word":"正式","gloss":"formal"},{"word":"思う","gloss":"to think"},{"word":"ある","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"町","gloss":"town"},{"word":"名","gloss":"name"},{"word":"大きな","gloss":"big, large (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"しゅうい","gloss":"circumference; environment"},{"word":"二十","gloss":"20"},{"word":"七","gloss":"seven"},{"word":"キロ","gloss":"kilometer"},{"word":"で、","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"大木","gloss":"big tree"},{"word":"まわり","gloss":"circumference; environment"},{"word":"かなり","gloss":"fairly"},{"word":"神","gloss":"god"},{"word":"を","gloss":"particle denoting direct object (See Pattern Drill)"},{"word":"まつる","gloss":"enshrine; dedicate; diefy"},{"word":"農業","gloss":"agriculture"},{"word":"やる","gloss":"to do"},{"word":"かう","gloss":"raise, rear, breed (v.t.)"},{"word":"い","gloss":"stomach"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Sacred customs and forests · Dialogue 3 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"Customs that preserved the forest","paragraphs":["*木を 切る事も きんじられていた* means \"even cutting trees was prohibited.\"","Childbirth was also prohibited on the island. The conversation gives these customs as the reason its primeval forest remains."]},{"title":"Itsukushima Shrine","paragraphs":["Itsukushima Shrine honors the three daughters of Susanoo-no-Mikoto, a Shintoo god. Records of it go back to 811 A.D.","Wide corridors connect its buildings over the sea. The main shrine has areas for the goddesses, the priests, and public worship."]},{"title":"Kanji: 林","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 植","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L104.dlg.013","source":"しんせいな 島だったんだね。","translation":"It was a sacred island, wasn’t it?","reading":"しんせいなしまだったんだね。","words":[{"text":"しん","gloss":"sacred"},{"text":"せい","gloss":"sacred"},{"text":"な","gloss":"sacred"},{"text":"島","gloss":"island","reading":"しま"},{"text":"だっ","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"it is"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.dlg.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L104.dlg.014","source":"今でも そうなんだ。宮島の人は 死ぬと そう式は 本土でし、はかも 本土にある。","translation":"It still is. When the people of Miyajima die, their funeral is performed on the main-land and even their tombstones are erected on the mainland.","reading":"いまでもそうなんだ。みやじまのひとはしぬとそうしきはほんどでし、はかもほんどにある。","words":[{"text":"今","gloss":"now","reading":"いま"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"it is"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"宮島","gloss":"Miyajima","reading":"みやじま"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"人","gloss":"people","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"死ぬ","gloss":"die","reading":"しぬ"},{"text":"と","gloss":"when"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"funeral"},{"text":"式","gloss":"funeral","reading":"しき"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"本土","gloss":"mainland","reading":"ほんど"},{"text":"でし、","gloss":"is performed on"},{"text":"はか","gloss":"graves"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"本土","gloss":"mainland","reading":"ほんど"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.dlg.014.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L104.dlg.015","source":"へえ、それは 面白いね。","translation":"How interesting!","reading":"へえ、それはおもしろいね。","words":[{"text":"へえ、","gloss":"wow"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"面白い","gloss":"interesting","reading":"おもしろい"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.dlg.015.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L104.dlg.016","source":"その上、昔は 島では 出産も 出来なかったし、木を 切る事も きんじられていた。だから、その 島には 原生林が のこっている。","translation":"Besides, in olden days they couldn’t give birth on the island and even the cutting of trees was prohibited. For that reason, there still is a virgin forest on that island.","reading":"そのうえ、むかしはしまではしゅっさんもできなかったし、きをきることもきんじられていた。だから、そのしまにはげんせいりんがのこっている。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"besides"},{"text":"上、","gloss":"besides","reading":"うえ"},{"text":"昔","gloss":"olden days","reading":"むかし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"島","gloss":"island","reading":"しま"},{"text":"で","gloss":"on"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"出産","gloss":"childbirth","reading":"しゅっさん"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"could not","reading":"でき"},{"text":"なかっ","gloss":"could not"},{"text":"た","gloss":"could not"},{"text":"し、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"木","gloss":"trees","reading":"き"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"切る","gloss":"cut","reading":"きる"},{"text":"事","gloss":"act","reading":"こと"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"きんじ","gloss":"was prohibited"},{"text":"られ","gloss":"was prohibited"},{"text":"て","gloss":"was prohibited"},{"text":"い","gloss":"was prohibited"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"was prohibited"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"島","gloss":"island","reading":"しま"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"原生","gloss":"virgin forest","reading":"げんせい"},{"text":"林","gloss":"virgin forest","reading":"りん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"のこっ","gloss":"remains"},{"text":"て","gloss":"remains"},{"text":"いる。","gloss":"remains"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.dlg.016.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L104.dlg.017","source":"それは はつ耳だ。宮島は 厳島 神社で 知られているだけと思っていた。","translation":"That’s news to me. I thought Miyajima is famous only because of Itsukushima Shrine.","reading":"それははつみみだ。みやじまはいつくしまじんじゃでしられているだけとおもっていた。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"はつ","gloss":"news to me"},{"text":"耳","gloss":"news to me","reading":"みみ"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"宮島","gloss":"Miyajima","reading":"みやじま"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"厳島","gloss":"Itsukushima Shrine","reading":"いつくしま"},{"text":"神社","gloss":"Itsukushima Shrine","reading":"じんじゃ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"for"},{"text":"知ら","gloss":"is known","reading":"しら"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"is known"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is known"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is known"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"only"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"thought","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"thought"},{"text":"い","gloss":"thought"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"thought"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.dlg.017.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L104.dlg.018","source":"植物学上でも 面白い所だ。","translation":"It’s an interesting place from a botanical point of view.","reading":"しょくぶつがくじょうでもおもしろいところだ。","words":[{"text":"植物","gloss":"botany"},{"text":"学","gloss":"botany"},{"text":"上","gloss":"viewpoint"},{"text":"で","gloss":"from"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"面白い","gloss":"interesting","reading":"おもしろい"},{"text":"所","gloss":"place","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.dlg.018.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"な","gloss":"I wish, I hope, huh"},{"word":"そう","gloss":"numerical counter for ships"},{"word":"人","gloss":"people"},{"word":"本土","gloss":"mainland"},{"word":"はか","gloss":"grave; tomb"},{"word":"ある。","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"出産","gloss":"giving birth"},{"word":"し、","gloss":"city"},{"word":"木","gloss":"tree, wood"},{"word":"切る","gloss":"to cut"},{"word":"から、","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"だけ","gloss":"only, just (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"所","gloss":"address, place"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Shrine colours and scenery · Dialogue 4 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"Red lacquer against green","paragraphs":["*しゅぬりの 社でんが 海に ういて* means \"the red lacquered shrine buildings float in the sea.\"","Their color harmonizes with the green mountains behind them. The conversation calls the result an indescribably beautiful spectacle."]},{"title":"The great gate","paragraphs":["The huge camphor-wood *TORII* rises from the sea about 530 feet from shore. It was erected in 1875.","It is 53.3 feet high. The form of its pillars differs from that of the usual *TORII*."]}],"lines":[{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L104.dlg.019","source":"そういう事は あまり 人々に 知られていないね。","translation":"Such a thing is not too well known, is it?","reading":"そういうことはあまりひとびとにしられていないね。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"such"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"such"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あまり","gloss":"not very"},{"text":"人々","gloss":"people","reading":"ひとびと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"知ら","gloss":"is not known","reading":"しら"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"is not known"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is not known"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is not known"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"is not known"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.dlg.019.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L104.dlg.020","source":"うん、知られていない様だ。でも こうした事を 知っていて見物に行くと、もっと きょうみが 出て来ると思うよ。","translation":"No, it doesn’t seem to be known. But, if you go sightseeing knowing such a thing, I am sure it will arouse your interest.","reading":"うん、しられていないようだ。でもこうしたことをしっていてけんぶつにいくと、もっときょうみがでてくるとおもうよ。","words":[{"text":"うん、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"知ら","gloss":"is not known","reading":"しら"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"is not known"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is not known"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is not known"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"is not known"},{"text":"様","gloss":"seems","reading":"よう"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"で","gloss":"but"},{"text":"も","gloss":"but"},{"text":"こう","gloss":"this way"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"知っ","gloss":"knowing","reading":"しっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"knowing"},{"text":"い","gloss":"knowing"},{"text":"て","gloss":"knowing"},{"text":"見物","gloss":"sightseeing","reading":"けんぶつ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"when"},{"text":"もっと","gloss":"more"},{"text":"きょうみ","gloss":"interest"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出","gloss":"will arise","reading":"で"},{"text":"て","gloss":"will arise"},{"text":"来る","gloss":"will arise","reading":"くる"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思う","gloss":"think","reading":"おもう"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.dlg.020.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L104.dlg.021","source":"もちろんさ。","translation":"Of course, it will.","reading":"もちろんさ。","words":[{"text":"もちろん","gloss":"of course"},{"text":"さ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.dlg.021.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L104.dlg.022","source":"一ぱんに考えられているのは、厳島 神社と その前の 海に立っている 大鳥居だけだからね。","translation":"The reason is that the only thing considered by the general public is the Itsukushima Shrine and TORII that stands in the sea in front of the shrine.","reading":"いっぱんにかんがえられているのは、いつくしまじんじゃとそのまえのうみにたっているおおとりいだけだからね。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"general public","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"ぱん","gloss":"general public"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"考え","gloss":"is considered","reading":"かんがえ"},{"text":"られ","gloss":"is considered"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is considered"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is considered"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the thing"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"厳島","gloss":"Itsukushima","reading":"いつくしま"},{"text":"神社","gloss":"shrine","reading":"じんじゃ"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"前","gloss":"front","reading":"まえ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"海","gloss":"sea","reading":"うみ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"立っ","gloss":"stands","reading":"たっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"stands"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"stands"},{"text":"大鳥居","gloss":"great torii gate","reading":"おおとりい"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"only"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から","gloss":"because"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.dlg.022.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L104.dlg.023","source":"しゅぬりの 厳島 神社が 緑の 山を はい景にして 海の 中に 立っている ながめに すばらしいだろうね。","translation":"A view of the red lacquered Itsukushima Shrine standing in a sea with a background of green mountains must be splendid.","reading":"しゅぬりのいつくしまじんじゃがみどりのやまをはいけいにしてうみのなかにたっているながめにすばらしいだろうね。","words":[{"text":"しゅ","gloss":"red lacquered"},{"text":"ぬり","gloss":"red lacquered"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"厳島","gloss":"Itsukushima","reading":"いつくしま"},{"text":"神社","gloss":"shrine","reading":"じんじゃ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"緑","gloss":"green","reading":"みどり"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"山","gloss":"mountains","reading":"やま"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"はい","gloss":"background"},{"text":"景","gloss":"background","reading":"けい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"as"},{"text":"し","gloss":"serving as"},{"text":"て","gloss":"serving as"},{"text":"海","gloss":"sea","reading":"うみ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"中","gloss":"middle","reading":"なか"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"立っ","gloss":"stands","reading":"たっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"stands"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"stands"},{"text":"ながめ","gloss":"view"},{"text":"に","gloss":"as"},{"text":"すばらしい","gloss":"splendid"},{"text":"だろう","gloss":"must be"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.dlg.023.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L104.dlg.024","source":"そうだ。しゅぬりの 社でんが 海に ういて、それが 後の山の 緑とちょうわして、何とも言えない 美かんだ。","translation":"Yes, it is. Red lacquered shrine buildings float in a sea harmonizing with the green color of the mountains in the back and it is an indescribably beautiful spectacle.","reading":"そうだ。しゅぬりのしゃでんがうみにういて、それがうしろのやまのみどりとちょうわして、なんともいえないびかんだ。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"しゅ","gloss":"red lacquered"},{"text":"ぬり","gloss":"red lacquered"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"社","gloss":"shrine buildings","reading":"しゃ"},{"text":"でん","gloss":"shrine buildings"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"海","gloss":"sea","reading":"うみ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"うい","gloss":"float"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"float"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"後","gloss":"back","reading":"うしろ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"山","gloss":"mountains","reading":"やま"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"緑","gloss":"greenery","reading":"みどり"},{"text":"と","gloss":"with"},{"text":"ちょう","gloss":"harmonizes"},{"text":"わし","gloss":"harmonizes"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"harmonizes"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"言え","gloss":"can say","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"美","gloss":"beautiful spectacle","reading":"び"},{"text":"かん","gloss":"beautiful spectacle"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.dlg.024.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"人々","gloss":"people"},{"word":"うん、","gloss":"Yes, all right."},{"word":"だ。","gloss":"to be (informal equivalent of DESU. See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"し","gloss":"city"},{"word":"と、","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"もっと","gloss":"more (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"きょうみ","gloss":"interest"},{"word":"もちろん","gloss":"of course, to be sure"},{"word":"一","gloss":"one"},{"word":"いる","gloss":"to need (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"前","gloss":"before, front"},{"word":"海","gloss":"sea, ocean"},{"word":"大鳥居","gloss":"the big Torii"},{"word":"山","gloss":"mountain"},{"word":"ながめ","gloss":"view (n)"},{"word":"すばらしい","gloss":"splendid, great, grand"},{"word":"ちょう","gloss":"intestines"},{"word":"美","gloss":"beauty"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Natural and man-made beauty · Dialogue 5 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"Beyond the shrine","paragraphs":["*五重の とうが 厳島 神社の 東北の おかの 上にたっている* means \"a five-tiered pagoda stands on the hill northeast of Itsukushima Shrine.\"","The conversation also names Senjokaku and Mount Misen. The view from Mount Misen's summit is splendid."]},{"title":"The Hall of a thousand mats","paragraphs":["The *Senjoo-kaku* is an old building to the left of the shrine. Toyotomi Hideyoshi gave it to the shrine.","It holds thousands of inscribed rice scoops offered to the gods. Soldiers began this custom in 1894 as a prayer for victory and return."]},{"title":"Kanji: 自, 然, 重","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 寺","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L104.dlg.025","source":"日本三景の 中で、自然の 美と 人こうの 美を うまく ちょうわ させているのは 宮島だけだね。","translation":"Among the “Scenic Trio of Japan’*, Miyajima is the only place where natural beauty and man-made beauty are skillfully harmonized, don’t you think?","reading":"にほんさんけいのなかで、しぜんのびとじんこうのびをうまくちょうわさせているのはみやじまだけだね。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan's Three Views"},{"text":"三","gloss":"Japan's Three Views"},{"text":"景","gloss":"Japan's Three Views"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"中","gloss":"among","reading":"なか"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"among"},{"text":"自然","gloss":"nature","reading":"しぜん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"美","gloss":"beauty","reading":"び"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"人","gloss":"man-made","reading":"じん"},{"text":"こう","gloss":"man-made"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"美","gloss":"beauty","reading":"び"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"うまく","gloss":"skillfully"},{"text":"ちょ","gloss":"harmonize"},{"text":"うわ","gloss":"harmonize"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"are harmonized"},{"text":"せ","gloss":"are harmonized"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are harmonized"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"are harmonized"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the place"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"宮島","gloss":"Miyajima","reading":"みやじま"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"only"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.dlg.025.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L104.dlg.026","source":"そう。松島と 天の橋立は 自然の 美だからね。","translation":"I think so, because Matsushima and Ama-no-Hashidate are natural beauty.","reading":"そう。まつしまとあまのはしだてはしぜんのびだからね。","words":[{"text":"そう。","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"松島","gloss":"Matsushima","reading":"まつしま"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"天の橋立","gloss":"Amanohashidate"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"自然","gloss":"nature","reading":"しぜん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"美","gloss":"beauty","reading":"び"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から","gloss":"because"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.dlg.026.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L104.dlg.027","source":"厳島には 厳島 神社の 外には 何もないのかね。","translation":"Isn’t there anything else other than the Itsukushima Shrine in Itsukushima?","reading":"いつくしまにはいつくしまじんじゃのほかにはなにもないのかね。","words":[{"text":"厳島","gloss":"Itsukushima","reading":"いつくしま"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"厳島","gloss":"Itsukushima","reading":"いつくしま"},{"text":"神社","gloss":"shrine","reading":"じんじゃ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"外","gloss":"besides","reading":"ほか"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"anything","reading":"なに"},{"text":"も","gloss":"at all"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"does not exist"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the case"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"I wonder"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.dlg.027.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L104.dlg.028","source":"お寺が ある。もっとも よく知られているのが、せんじょうかくで、五重の とうが 厳島 神社の 東北の おかの 上にたっている。","translation":"There is a Buddhist temple. The most famous one is SENJOO-KAKU and a five-tiered pagoda stands on the hill northeast of Itsukushima Shrine.","reading":"おてらがある。もっともよくしられているのが、せんじょうかくで、ごじゅうのとうがいつくしまじんじゃのとうほくのおかのうえにたっている。","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"Buddhist temple"},{"text":"寺","gloss":"Buddhist temple","reading":"てら"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"もっとも","gloss":"most"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"well"},{"text":"知ら","gloss":"is known","reading":"しら"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"is known"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is known"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is known"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"せんじょう","gloss":"Senjokaku"},{"text":"かく","gloss":"Senjokaku"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"is"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"重","gloss":"tiers","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"とう","gloss":"pagoda"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"厳島","gloss":"Itsukushima","reading":"いつくしま"},{"text":"神社","gloss":"shrine","reading":"じんじゃ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"東北","gloss":"northeast","reading":"とうほく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"おか","gloss":"hill"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"上","gloss":"top","reading":"うえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"たっ","gloss":"stands"},{"text":"て","gloss":"stands"},{"text":"いる。","gloss":"stands"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.dlg.028.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L104.dlg.029","source":"厳島 神社の 後の山は 高いのか。","translation":"is the mountain behind the Itsukushima Shrine high?","reading":"いつくしまじんじゃのうしろのやまはたかいのか。","words":[{"text":"厳島","gloss":"Itsukushima","reading":"いつくしま"},{"text":"神社","gloss":"shrine","reading":"じんじゃ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"後","gloss":"behind","reading":"うしろ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"山","gloss":"mountain","reading":"やま"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"高い","gloss":"high","reading":"たかい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the case"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.dlg.029.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L104.dlg.030","source":"うん、かなり 高い。みせんと言って その ちょう上からの ながめは すばらしい。","translation":"Yes, it is fairly high. It is called Misen and a view from the top of it is splendid.","reading":"うん、かなりたかい。みせんといってそのちょうじょうからのながめはすばらしい。","words":[{"text":"うん、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"かなり","gloss":"fairly"},{"text":"高い。","gloss":"high","reading":"たかい"},{"text":"みせ","gloss":"Misen"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"Misen"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"is called","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is called"},{"text":"その","gloss":"its"},{"text":"ちょう上","gloss":"summit","reading":"ちょうじょう"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ながめ","gloss":"view"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"すばらしい。","gloss":"splendid"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.dlg.030.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"三","gloss":"three"},{"word":"せ","gloss":"height (of man)"},{"word":"松島","gloss":"P. N."},{"word":"天の橋立","gloss":"P.N."},{"word":"寺","gloss":"Buddhist temple"},{"word":"もっとも","gloss":"extremely, the most"},{"word":"よく","gloss":"well, skillfully"},{"word":"かく","gloss":"each (prefix)"},{"word":"五","gloss":"five"},{"word":"とう","gloss":"tower"},{"word":"東北","gloss":"northeastern Honshu (See Cult Notes)"},{"word":"おか","gloss":"hill; knoll"},{"word":"ちょう上","gloss":"summit"},{"word":"すばらしい。","gloss":"splendid, great, grand"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Views from the mountain · Dialogue 6 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"The view from Mount Misen","paragraphs":["*本土の 海岸には かき ようしょく場が 見え* means \"oyster beds are seen on the shore of the mainland.\"","Hiroshima and Etajima lie to the northeast. The mountains of Shikoku appear far to the southeast."]},{"title":"Around the island","paragraphs":["*ゆうらん船で 島のまわりを まわって見物するのも いいよ* means \"It is also nice to go sightseeing around the island on an excursion ship.\"","The speakers recommend both climbing Mount Misen and viewing Miyajima from the water."]},{"title":"Kanji: 南","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L104.dlg.031","source":"そうだろうなあ。","translation":"I suppose so.","reading":"そうだろうなあ。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"だろう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"なあ。","gloss":"I suppose"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.dlg.031.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L104.dlg.032","source":"本土の 海岸には かき ようしょく場が 見え、広島、江田島が 東北に、四国の山々も はるか東南に見える。ゆう大なけしきだ。","translation":"On the shore of the mainland, oyster beds are seen. Hiroshima and Etajima are seen to the northeast and far to the southeast, mountains of Shikoku can be seen. It is a magnificent view.","reading":"ほんどのかいがんにはかきようしょくじょうがみえ、ひろしま、えたじまがとうほくに、しこくのやまやまもはるかとうなんにみえる。ゆうだいなけしきだ。","words":[{"text":"本土","gloss":"mainland","reading":"ほんど"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"海岸","gloss":"shore","reading":"かいがん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"かき","gloss":"oyster beds"},{"text":"ようしょく","gloss":"oyster beds"},{"text":"場","gloss":"oyster beds"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"見え、","gloss":"are visible","reading":"みえ"},{"text":"広島、","gloss":"Hiroshima","reading":"ひろしま"},{"text":"江田島","gloss":"Etajima","reading":"えたじま"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"東北","gloss":"northeast","reading":"とうほく"},{"text":"に、","gloss":"in"},{"text":"四国","gloss":"Shikoku","reading":"しこく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"山々","gloss":"mountains","reading":"やまやま"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"はるか","gloss":"far away"},{"text":"東南","gloss":"southeast","reading":"とうなん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"見える。","gloss":"are visible","reading":"みえる"},{"text":"ゆう","gloss":"magnificent"},{"text":"大な","gloss":"magnificent","reading":"だいな"},{"text":"けしき","gloss":"scenery"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.dlg.032.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L104.dlg.033","source":"宮島に 行ったら、ぜひ みせんに 登るべきだね。","translation":"I should climb Mt. Misen by all means when I go to Miyajima, shouldn’t I?","reading":"みやじまにいったら、ぜひみせんにのぼるべきだね。","words":[{"text":"宮島","gloss":"Miyajima","reading":"みやじま"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"たら、","gloss":"when"},{"text":"ぜひ","gloss":"by all means"},{"text":"みせん","gloss":"Misen"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"登る","gloss":"climb","reading":"のぼる"},{"text":"べき","gloss":"should"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.dlg.033.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L104.dlg.034","source":"そうだよ。ゆうらん船で 島のまわりを まわって見物するのも いいよ。","translation":"Yes, you should. It is also nice to do sights by going around the island on an excursion ship.","reading":"そうだよ。ゆうらんせんでしまのまわりをまわってけんぶつするのもいいよ。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"},{"text":"ゆう","gloss":"excursion ship"},{"text":"らん","gloss":"excursion ship"},{"text":"船","gloss":"excursion ship","reading":"せん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"島","gloss":"island","reading":"しま"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"まわり","gloss":"around"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"まわっ","gloss":"go around"},{"text":"て","gloss":"go around"},{"text":"見物","gloss":"sightseeing","reading":"けんぶつ"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"の","gloss":"doing so"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.dlg.034.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L104.dlg.035","source":"そうかね。そんな事も 出来るんかね。","translation":"IS that right? You can do that, too, eh?","reading":"そうかね。そんなこともできるんかね。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"そんな","gloss":"such"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"出来る","gloss":"can do","reading":"できる"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.dlg.035.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L104.dlg.036","source":"出来るとも。","translation":"Of course, you can.","reading":"できるとも。","words":[{"text":"出来る","gloss":"can do","reading":"できる"},{"text":"と","gloss":"certainly"},{"text":"も。","gloss":"certainly"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.dlg.036.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"海岸","gloss":"coast, shore"},{"word":"かき","gloss":"persimmon"},{"word":"はるか","gloss":"in the distance"},{"word":"東南","gloss":"southeast"},{"word":"見える。","gloss":"to be visible, can see (v.i.)"},{"word":"けしき","gloss":"scenery"},{"word":"ぜひ","gloss":"by all means"},{"word":"出来る","gloss":"to be manufactured; to be produced (v.i.)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Surprisingly large amounts · Perception drill","teaching":[{"title":"Seven years as a large amount","paragraphs":["*七年も 居ました* means \"I was there as long as seven years.\" The particle *も* follows *七年*, the numbered duration.","A number or quantity plus *も*, followed by an affirmative, presents the amount as large in its context."]},{"title":"Amounts of different kinds","paragraphs":["*兄弟が 十人も あります* means \"He has as many as ten brothers and sisters.\"","The same pattern describes distance, cost, waiting time, and the number of people. English uses \"as much as,\" \"as many as,\" or \"as long as.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L104.gp1.01","source":"しゅういが 二十七キロ も ある 島です。","translation":"It is an island that has a circumference of as much as 27 kilometers.","reading":"しゅういがにじゅうしちキロもあるしまです。","words":[{"text":"しゅうい","gloss":"circumference"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty-seven","reading":"にじゅう"},{"text":"七","gloss":"twenty-seven","reading":"しち"},{"text":"キロ","gloss":"kilometers"},{"text":"も","gloss":"as much as"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"has"},{"text":"島","gloss":"island","reading":"しま"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.gp1.01.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L104.gp1.02","source":"あなたは 何年ぐらい 日本に 居ましたか。","translation":"How long have you been in Japan?","reading":"あなたはなんねんぐらいにほんにいましたか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"how many","reading":"なん"},{"text":"年","gloss":"years","reading":"ねん"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"居","gloss":"stay","reading":"い"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.gp1.02.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L104.gp1.03","source":"七年も 居ました。","translation":"I was there as long as seven years.","reading":"しちねんもいました。","words":[{"text":"七","gloss":"seven","reading":"しち"},{"text":"年","gloss":"years","reading":"ねん"},{"text":"も","gloss":"as long as"},{"text":"居","gloss":"stay","reading":"い"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.gp1.03.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L104.gp1.04","source":"この手紙は いくらぐらい かかるでしょうか。","translation":"How much do you suppose this letter will cost?","reading":"このてがみはいくらぐらいかかるでしょうか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"手紙","gloss":"letter","reading":"てがみ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いくら","gloss":"how much"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"かかる","gloss":"cost"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.gp1.04.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L104.gp1.05","source":"少し 重いから、二百円も かかるでしょう。","translation":"It’s a little heavy, so it probably will cost as much as 200 yen.","reading":"すこしおもいから、にひゃくえんもかかるでしょう。","words":[{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"重い","gloss":"heavy","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"二百","gloss":"two hundred","reading":"にひゃく"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"も","gloss":"as much as"},{"text":"かかる","gloss":"cost"},{"text":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.gp1.05.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L104.gp1.06","source":"昨日 銀行で 長い間 待たされましたか。","translation":"Were you made to wait a long time at the bank yesterday?","reading":"きのうぎんこうでながいあいだまたされましたか。","words":[{"text":"昨日","gloss":"yesterday","reading":"きのう"},{"text":"銀行","gloss":"bank","reading":"ぎんこう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"長い","gloss":"long"},{"text":"間","gloss":"time"},{"text":"待たさ","gloss":"made to wait"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"made to wait"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.gp1.06.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L104.gp1.07","source":"ええ、三十分も 待たされました。","translation":"Yes, I was made to wait as long as thirty minutes.","reading":"ええ、さんじゅっぷんもまたされました。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"三十","gloss":"thirty"},{"text":"分","gloss":"minutes"},{"text":"も","gloss":"as long as"},{"text":"待たさ","gloss":"made to wait","reading":"またさ"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"made to wait"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.gp1.07.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L104.gp1.08","source":"田中さんは 兄弟が 多い そうですね。","translation":"I understand that Mr. Tanaka has many brothers and sisters.","reading":"たなかさんはきょうだいがおおいそうですね。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"兄弟","gloss":"siblings","reading":"きょうだい"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"多い","gloss":"many","reading":"おおい"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I hear"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.gp1.08.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L104.gp1.09","source":"ええ、兄弟が 十人も あります。","translation":"Yes, he has as many as ten brothers and sisters.","reading":"ええ、きょうだいがじゅうにんもあります。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"兄弟","gloss":"siblings","reading":"きょうだい"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"人","gloss":"people","reading":"にん"},{"text":"も","gloss":"as many as"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"has"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.gp1.09.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L104.gp1.10","source":"日本は 細長い 国ですね。","translation":"Japan is long and slender country, isn’t it?","reading":"にほんはほそながいくにですね。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"細長い","gloss":"long and slender","reading":"ほそながい"},{"text":"国","gloss":"country","reading":"くに"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.gp1.10.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L104.gp1.11","source":"ええ、長さが 千六百マイル も あります。","translation":"Yes, it is as long as 1,600 miles.","reading":"ええ、ながさがせんろっぴゃくマイルもあります。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"長","gloss":"length","reading":"なが"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"length"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"千","gloss":"one thousand","reading":"せん"},{"text":"六百","gloss":"six hundred","reading":"ろっぴゃく"},{"text":"マイル","gloss":"miles"},{"text":"も","gloss":"as much as"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.gp1.11.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"です。","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"年","gloss":"year (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"word":"か。","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"手紙","gloss":"letter (correspondence)"},{"word":"いくら","gloss":"how much? how many?"},{"word":"かかる","gloss":"to consult, to contract, to be attacked by"},{"word":"でしょう","gloss":"probably (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"少し","gloss":"little (quantity)"},{"word":"二百","gloss":"200"},{"word":"円","gloss":"yen (unit of money)"},{"word":"昨日","gloss":"yesterday"},{"word":"銀行","gloss":"bank"},{"word":"間","gloss":"between"},{"word":"ええ、","gloss":"Yes"},{"word":"三十","gloss":"30"},{"word":"分","gloss":"minute"},{"word":"兄弟","gloss":"brothers and sisters"},{"word":"十","gloss":"ten"},{"word":"ます。","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"細長い","gloss":"long and slender"},{"word":"国","gloss":"country, nation"},{"word":"千","gloss":"1,000"},{"word":"六百","gloss":"600"},{"word":"マイル","gloss":"mile"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Large amounts and durations · Pattern 1 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Three hours by car","paragraphs":["*自動車で 三時間も かかります* means \"It takes as long as three hours by car.\"","The *も* after *三時間* presents the duration as great."]},{"title":"Five times","paragraphs":["*五度も 日本へ 行きました* means \"I went to Japan as many as five times.\"","A duration, fraction, cost, distance, or number of times can stand before *も* as the emphasized quantity."]}],"lines":[{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L104.pt1.m1","source":"人口が 百万 も ある 市です。","translation":"It is a city with a population of as many as one million.","reading":"じんこうがひゃくまんもあるしです。","words":[{"text":"人口","gloss":"population","reading":"じんこう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"百","gloss":"one million","reading":"ひゃく"},{"text":"万","gloss":"one million","reading":"まん"},{"text":"も","gloss":"as many as"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"has"},{"text":"市","gloss":"city","reading":"し"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.pt1.m1.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L104.pt1.01","source":"御飯を 五はいも 食べました。","translation":"I ate as many as five bowls of rice.","reading":"ごはんをごはいもたべました。","words":[{"text":"御飯","gloss":"rice","reading":"ごはん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"はい","gloss":"bowls"},{"text":"も","gloss":"as many as"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.pt1.01.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L104.pt1.02","source":"自動車で 三時間も かかります。","translation":"It takes as long as three hours by car.","reading":"じどうしゃでさんじかんもかかります。","words":[{"text":"自動","gloss":"car","reading":"じどう"},{"text":"車","gloss":"car","reading":"しゃ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"さん"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"hours","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"も","gloss":"as long as"},{"text":"かかり","gloss":"take"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.pt1.02.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L104.pt1.03","source":"それを 半分も 使いました。","translation":"I used as much as half of it.","reading":"それをはんぶんもつかいました。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"it"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"半分","gloss":"half","reading":"はんぶん"},{"text":"も","gloss":"as much as"},{"text":"使い","gloss":"use","reading":"つかい"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.pt1.03.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L104.pt1.04","source":"病気で 十日間も 休んでいました。","translation":"I was absent for as long as ten days because I was sick.","reading":"びょうきでとおかかんもやすんでいました。","words":[{"text":"病気","gloss":"illness","reading":"びょうき"},{"text":"で","gloss":"because"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten","reading":"とお"},{"text":"日間","gloss":"days","reading":"かかん"},{"text":"も","gloss":"as long as"},{"text":"休ん","gloss":"was absent","reading":"やすん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"was absent"},{"text":"い","gloss":"was absent"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.pt1.04.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L104.pt1.05","source":"五度も 日本へ 行きました。","translation":"I went to Japan as many as five times.","reading":"ごどもにほんへいきました。","words":[{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"度","gloss":"times","reading":"ど"},{"text":"も","gloss":"as many as"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.pt1.05.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L104.pt1.06","source":"小包を 送るのに 三ドルも かかりました。","translation":"It cost as much as three dollars to send the package.","reading":"こづつみをおくるのにさんドルもかかりました。","words":[{"text":"小包","gloss":"package","reading":"こづつみ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"送る","gloss":"send","reading":"おくる"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the act"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"さん"},{"text":"ドル","gloss":"dollars"},{"text":"も","gloss":"as much as"},{"text":"かかり","gloss":"cost"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.pt1.06.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L104.pt1.07","source":"大学を そつぎょうするのに 六年も かかった。","translation":"It took me as long as six years to graduate from college.","reading":"だいがくをそつぎょうするのにろくねんもかかった。","words":[{"text":"大学","gloss":"college","reading":"だいがく"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"そつぎょう","gloss":"graduate"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the act"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"六","gloss":"six","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"年","gloss":"years","reading":"ねん"},{"text":"も","gloss":"as long as"},{"text":"かかっ","gloss":"take"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.pt1.07.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L104.pt1.08","source":"この 島は まわりが 十マイルも ある。","translation":"This island is as much as ten miles around.","reading":"このしまはまわりがじゅうマイルもある。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"島","gloss":"island","reading":"しま"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"まわり","gloss":"circumference"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"マイル","gloss":"miles"},{"text":"も","gloss":"as much as"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.pt1.08.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"人口","gloss":"population"},{"word":"百","gloss":"100"},{"word":"御飯","gloss":"cooked rice"},{"word":"車","gloss":"vehicle, car"},{"word":"時間","gloss":"hour, time"},{"word":"半分","gloss":"half"},{"word":"小包","gloss":"parcel, small package"},{"word":"送る","gloss":"to send (v.t.)"},{"word":"ドル","gloss":"dollar"},{"word":"六","gloss":"six"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking about large quantities · Pattern 1 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"A large cost","paragraphs":["*百ドルも かかったよ* answers a question about repair cost. It means \"It cost as much as a hundred dollars.\"","The numbered amount comes before *も* and emphasizes the cost."]},{"title":"A great distance","paragraphs":["*四百マイル近くも あるんだから* gives nearly four hundred miles as the reason five hours is insufficient.","Questions about cost, duration, and distance can receive an answer that marks the amount as great."]}],"lines":[{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L104.pt1.09","source":"この 自動車を なおすのに いくらぐらい かかったかね。","translation":"About how much did it cost to repair this car?","reading":"このじどうしゃをなおすのにいくらぐらいかかったかね。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"自動","gloss":"car","reading":"じどう"},{"text":"車","gloss":"car","reading":"しゃをな"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"なおす","gloss":"repair"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the act"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"いくら","gloss":"how much"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"かかっ","gloss":"cost"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.pt1.09.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L104.pt1.10","source":"百ドルも かかったよ。","translation":"It cost as much as a hundred dollars.","reading":"ひゃくドルもかかったよ。","words":[{"text":"百","gloss":"one hundred","reading":"ひゃく"},{"text":"ドル","gloss":"dollars"},{"text":"も","gloss":"as much as"},{"text":"かかっ","gloss":"cost"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.pt1.10.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L104.pt1.11","source":"君は 何年ぐらい 自動車を 運転しているのかね。","translation":"About how many years have you been driving?","reading":"きみはなんねんぐらいじどうしゃをうんてんしているのかね。","words":[{"text":"君","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"how many","reading":"なん"},{"text":"年","gloss":"years","reading":"ねん"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"自動","gloss":"car","reading":"じどう"},{"text":"車","gloss":"car","reading":"しゃ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"運転","gloss":"driving","reading":"うんてん"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"be doing"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the case"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"I wonder"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.pt1.11.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L104.pt1.12","source":"もう 十年も 運転してるよ。","translation":"I've been driving for as long as ten years now.","reading":"もうじゅうねんもうんてんしてるよ。","words":[{"text":"もう","gloss":"now"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"年","gloss":"years","reading":"ねん"},{"text":"も","gloss":"as long as"},{"text":"運転","gloss":"driving","reading":"うんてん"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"てる","gloss":"been doing"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.pt1.12.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L104.pt1.13","source":"田村さんは もうずい分長い間 入院しておられますね。","translation":"Mr. Tamura has been in the hospital for quite a long time now, hasn't he?","reading":"たむらさんはもうずいぶんながいあいだにゅういんしておられますね。","words":[{"text":"田村","gloss":"Tamura","reading":"たむら"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"already"},{"text":"ずい分","gloss":"quite"},{"text":"長い","gloss":"long"},{"text":"間","gloss":"time"},{"text":"入院","gloss":"hospitalized"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"おら","gloss":"be"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"respectfully"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.pt1.13.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L104.pt1.14","source":"ええ、もう一か月も 入院しておられます。","translation":"Yes, he has been in the hospital for as long as a month now.","reading":"ええ、もういっかげつもにゅういんしておられます。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"already"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"か月","gloss":"month","reading":"かげつ"},{"text":"も","gloss":"as long as"},{"text":"入院","gloss":"hospitalized","reading":"にゅういん"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"おら","gloss":"be"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"respectfully"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.pt1.14.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L104.pt1.15","source":"モンテレーから ロスアンゼルスまで 五時間で行けるかね。","translation":"Can you get from Monterey to Los Angeles in five hours?","reading":"モンテレーからロスアンゼルスまでごじかんでいけるかね。","words":[{"text":"モンテレー","gloss":"Monterey"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"ロスアンゼルス","gloss":"Los Angeles"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"hours","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"行ける","gloss":"can go","reading":"いける"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.pt1.15.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L104.pt1.16","source":"四百マイル近くも あるんだから、五時間では 行けないだろう。","translation":"Since it is nearly four hundred miles, you probably can't get there in five hours.","reading":"よんひゃくマイルちかくもあるんだから、ごじかんではいけないだろう。","words":[{"text":"四百","gloss":"four hundred","reading":"よんひゃく"},{"text":"マイル","gloss":"miles"},{"text":"近く","gloss":"nearly","reading":"ちかく"},{"text":"も","gloss":"as much as"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"hours","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"行け","gloss":"go","reading":"いけ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"だろう。","gloss":"probably"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.pt1.16.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L104.pt1.17","source":"宮島は 大きな島かね。","translation":"Is Miyajima a large island?","reading":"みやじまはおおきなしまかね。","words":[{"text":"宮島","gloss":"Miyajima","reading":"みやじま"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大きな","gloss":"large","reading":"おおきな"},{"text":"島","gloss":"island","reading":"しま"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.pt1.17.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"なおす","gloss":"to correct, mend, repair (v.t.)"},{"word":"もう","gloss":"already (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"てる","gloss":"to shine (v.i.)"},{"word":"ずい分","gloss":"very much"},{"word":"ます","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"モンテレー","gloss":"Monterey"},{"word":"まで","gloss":"as far as, to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"四百","gloss":"400"},{"word":"近く","gloss":"vicinity"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Numbers, distances and durations · Pattern 1 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Seventeen miles around","paragraphs":["*しゅういが 十七マイルもある島* means \"an island with a circumference of as much as seventeen miles.\"","The distance before *も* supports the conclusion that the island is fairly large."]},{"title":"Measures of amount","paragraphs":["*二千円*, *六年*, and *三度* give an amount of money, a duration, and a number of times.","*百二十五 マイル*, *二週間*, and *三時間* give distance and duration. Each can supply the numbered amount before *も*."]}],"lines":[{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L104.pt1.18","source":"しゅういが 十七マイルもある島だから、まあ かなり大きな島だね。","translation":"Since it is an island with a circumference of as much as seventeen miles, it is a fairly large island.","reading":"しゅういがじゅうしちマイルもあるしまだから、まあかなりおおきなしまだね。","words":[{"text":"しゅうい","gloss":"circumference"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"十","gloss":"seventeen","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"七","gloss":"seventeen","reading":"しち"},{"text":"マイル","gloss":"miles"},{"text":"も","gloss":"as much as"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"has"},{"text":"島","gloss":"island","reading":"しま"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"まあ","gloss":"well"},{"text":"かなり","gloss":"fairly"},{"text":"大きな","gloss":"large","reading":"おおきな"},{"text":"島","gloss":"island","reading":"しま"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.pt1.18.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L104.pt1.19","source":"二千円","translation":"Two thousand yen","reading":"にせんえん","words":[{"text":"二千","gloss":"two thousand","reading":"にせん"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.pt1.19.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L104.pt1.20","source":"六年","translation":"Six years","reading":"ろくねん","words":[{"text":"六","gloss":"six","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"年","gloss":"years","reading":"ねん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.pt1.20.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L104.pt1.21","source":"三度","translation":"Three times","reading":"さんど","words":[{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"さん"},{"text":"度","gloss":"times","reading":"ど"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.pt1.21.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L104.pt1.22","source":"百二十五 マイル","translation":"One hundred twenty-five miles","reading":"ひゃくにじゅうごマイル","words":[{"text":"百","gloss":"one hundred twenty-five","reading":"ひゃく"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"one hundred twenty-five","reading":"にじゅう"},{"text":"五","gloss":"one hundred twenty-five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"マイル","gloss":"miles"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.pt1.22.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L104.pt1.23","source":"二週間","translation":"Two weeks","reading":"にしゅうかん","words":[{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"週間","gloss":"weeks","reading":"しゅうかん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.pt1.23.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L104.pt1.24","source":"三時間","translation":"Three hours","reading":"さんじかん","words":[{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"さん"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"hours","reading":"じかん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.pt1.24.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"まあ","gloss":"Well! Oh, my!"},{"word":"二千","gloss":"2,000"},{"word":"二","gloss":"two"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Island forests and sacred customs · Reading Selection 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"A sacred island and its forest","paragraphs":["*宮島は 神を まつった しんせいな 島* describes Miyajima as a sacred island devoted to the gods.","Farming, keeping dogs, childbirth, and cutting trees were prohibited. The passage connects these customs with the surviving primeval forest."]},{"title":"Twenty-seven kilometers around","paragraphs":["*しゅういが 二十七キロも ある 島* means \"an island with a circumference of as much as twenty-seven kilometers.\"","The *も* after the numbered distance presents the circumference as large."]}],"lines":[{"number":73,"id":"ja.dli.L104.rd.001","source":"宮島口で 電車を 降りて、連絡船で 宮島に わたるのです。","translation":"You get off the electric train at Miyajima-Guchi and cross over to Miyajima by ferry.","reading":"みやじまぐちででんしゃをおりて、れんらくせんでみやじまにわたるのです。","words":[{"text":"宮島","gloss":"Miyajima-Guchi","reading":"みやじま"},{"text":"口","gloss":"Miyajima-Guchi","reading":"ぐち"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"電車","gloss":"electric train","reading":"でんしゃ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"降り","gloss":"get off","reading":"おり"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"get off"},{"text":"連絡","gloss":"ferry","reading":"れんらく"},{"text":"船","gloss":"ferry","reading":"せん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"宮島","gloss":"Miyajima","reading":"みやじま"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"わたる","gloss":"cross over"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.rd.001.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"ja.dli.L104.rd.002","source":"宮島は しゅういが 二十七キロも ある 島で、その 島には 松の 大木が しげって います。","translation":"Miyajima is an island with a circumference of as much as twenty-seven kilometers, and large pine trees grow thickly on the island.","reading":"みやじまはしゅういがにじゅうしちキロもあるしまで、そのしまにはまつのたいぼくがしげっています。","words":[{"text":"宮島","gloss":"Miyajima","reading":"みやじま"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"しゅうい","gloss":"circumference"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty","reading":"にじゅう"},{"text":"七","gloss":"seven","reading":"しち"},{"text":"キロ","gloss":"kilometers"},{"text":"も","gloss":"as much as"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"measures"},{"text":"島","gloss":"island","reading":"しま"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"is"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"島","gloss":"island","reading":"しま"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"松","gloss":"pine","reading":"まつ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"大木","gloss":"large trees","reading":"たいぼく"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"しげっ","gloss":"grow thickly"},{"text":"て","gloss":"grow thickly"},{"text":"い","gloss":"grow thickly"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"grow thickly"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.rd.002.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"ja.dli.L104.rd.003","source":"宮島は 神を まつった しんせいな 島で、農業を やる事も、犬を かう事も きんじられて います。","translation":"Miyajima is a sacred island devoted to the gods, and both farming and keeping dogs are prohibited there.","reading":"みやじまはかみをまつったしんせいなしまで、のうぎょうをやることも、いぬをかうこともきんじられています。","words":[{"text":"宮島","gloss":"Miyajima","reading":"みやじま"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"神","gloss":"gods","reading":"かみ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"まつっ","gloss":"enshrine"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"し","gloss":"sacred"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"sacred"},{"text":"せい","gloss":"sacred"},{"text":"な","gloss":"sacred"},{"text":"島","gloss":"island","reading":"しま"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"農業","gloss":"farming","reading":"のうぎょう"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"やる","gloss":"do"},{"text":"事","gloss":"act","reading":"こと"},{"text":"も、","gloss":"both"},{"text":"犬","gloss":"dogs","reading":"いぬ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"かう","gloss":"keep"},{"text":"事","gloss":"act","reading":"こと"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"きんじ","gloss":"are prohibited"},{"text":"られ","gloss":"are prohibited"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are prohibited"},{"text":"い","gloss":"are prohibited"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"are prohibited"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.rd.003.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"ja.dli.L104.rd.004","source":"又 宮島の 人は 死ぬと、そう式は 本土でし、はかも 本土に あるのです。","translation":"Also, when a person from Miyajima dies, the funeral is held on the mainland, and the grave is on the mainland as well.","reading":"またみやじまのひとはしぬと、そうしきはほんどでし、はかもほんどにあるのです。","words":[{"text":"又","gloss":"also","reading":"また"},{"text":"宮島","gloss":"Miyajima","reading":"みやじま"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"人","gloss":"people","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"死ぬ","gloss":"die","reading":"しぬ"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"when"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"funeral"},{"text":"式","gloss":"funeral","reading":"しき"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"本土","gloss":"mainland","reading":"ほんど"},{"text":"でし、","gloss":"is held"},{"text":"はか","gloss":"grave"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"本土","gloss":"mainland","reading":"ほんど"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.rd.004.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"ja.dli.L104.rd.005","source":"その上 昔は 島では 出産も 出来なかったし、木を 切る事も きんじられて いたのです。","translation":"Moreover, in the old days childbirth was not allowed on the island, and cutting down trees was also prohibited.","reading":"そのうえむかしはしまではしゅっさんもできなかったし、きをきることもきんじられていたのです。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"moreover"},{"text":"上","gloss":"moreover","reading":"うえ"},{"text":"昔","gloss":"old days","reading":"むかし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"島","gloss":"island","reading":"しま"},{"text":"で","gloss":"on"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"出産","gloss":"childbirth","reading":"しゅっさん"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"possible","reading":"でき"},{"text":"なかっ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"し、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"木","gloss":"trees","reading":"き"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"切る","gloss":"cut down","reading":"きる"},{"text":"事","gloss":"act","reading":"こと"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"きんじ","gloss":"was prohibited"},{"text":"られ","gloss":"was prohibited"},{"text":"て","gloss":"was prohibited"},{"text":"い","gloss":"was prohibited"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was prohibited"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.rd.005.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"ja.dli.L104.rd.006","source":"ですから、この 島には 原生林が のこっているのです。","translation":"Therefore, primeval forests remain on this island.","reading":"ですから、このしまにはげんせいりんがのこっているのです。","words":[{"text":"です","gloss":"therefore"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"therefore"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"島","gloss":"island","reading":"しま"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"原生","gloss":"primeval forest","reading":"げんせい"},{"text":"林","gloss":"primeval forest","reading":"りん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"のこっ","gloss":"remain"},{"text":"て","gloss":"remain"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"remain"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.rd.006.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"ja.dli.L104.rd.007","source":"したがって 植物学上でも 面白い 所と されています。","translation":"Consequently, it is also considered an interesting place from a botanical standpoint.","reading":"したがってしょくぶつがくじょうでもおもしろいところとされています。","words":[{"text":"したがっ","gloss":"consequently"},{"text":"て","gloss":"consequently"},{"text":"植物","gloss":"plant science"},{"text":"学","gloss":"plant science"},{"text":"上","gloss":"standpoint"},{"text":"で","gloss":"from"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"面白い","gloss":"interesting","reading":"おもしろい"},{"text":"所","gloss":"place","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"と","gloss":"as"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"is considered"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"is considered"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is considered"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is considered"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"is considered"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.rd.007.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Shrines, temples and coastal views · Reading Selection 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Natural and man-made beauty","paragraphs":["*自然の 美と 人こうの 美を うまく ちょうわ させている* means \"skillfully harmonizes natural beauty with man-made beauty.\"","The red lacquered shrine stands in the sea before green mountains. The great gate stands in the sea before the shrine."]},{"title":"Landmarks and distant views","paragraphs":["*せんじょうかく や 五重の とう* names Senjokaku and the five-story pagoda on the hill northeast of the shrine.","The passage also places oyster beds on the mainland coast and the mountains of Shikoku far to the southeast."]}],"lines":[{"number":80,"id":"ja.dli.L104.rd.008","source":"日本三景の 中で、自然の 美と 人こうの 美を うまく ちょうわ させている のは 宮島だけです。","translation":"Of Japan's three most scenic places, Miyajima alone skillfully harmonizes natural beauty with man-made beauty.","reading":"にほんさんけいのなかで、しぜんのびとじんこうのびをうまくちょうわさせているのはみやじまだけです。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan's scenic trio"},{"text":"三","gloss":"Japan's scenic trio"},{"text":"景","gloss":"Japan's scenic trio"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"中","gloss":"among","reading":"なか"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"among"},{"text":"自然","gloss":"nature","reading":"しぜん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"美","gloss":"beauty","reading":"び"},{"text":"と","gloss":"with"},{"text":"人","gloss":"man-made","reading":"じん"},{"text":"こう","gloss":"man-made"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"美","gloss":"beauty","reading":"び"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"うまく","gloss":"skillfully"},{"text":"ちょ","gloss":"harmonize"},{"text":"うわ","gloss":"harmonize"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"harmonizes"},{"text":"せ","gloss":"harmonizes"},{"text":"て","gloss":"harmonizes"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"harmonizes"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the one"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"宮島","gloss":"Miyajima","reading":"みやじま"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"alone"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.rd.008.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"ja.dli.L104.rd.009","source":"しゅぬりの 厳島 神社が 緑の 山を はい景にして 海の 中に 立っている ながめは とても すばらしいものです。","translation":"The view of the vermilion-painted Itsukushima Shrine standing in the sea against a background of green mountains is truly magnificent.","reading":"しゅぬりのいつくしまじんじゃがみどりのやまをはいけいにしてうみのなかにたっているながめはとてもすばらしいものです。","words":[{"text":"しゅ","gloss":"vermilion-painted"},{"text":"ぬり","gloss":"vermilion-painted"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"厳島","gloss":"Itsukushima","reading":"いつくしま"},{"text":"神社","gloss":"Shrine","reading":"じんじゃ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"緑","gloss":"green","reading":"みどり"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"山","gloss":"mountains","reading":"やま"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"はい","gloss":"background"},{"text":"景","gloss":"background","reading":"けい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"as"},{"text":"し","gloss":"using as"},{"text":"て","gloss":"using as"},{"text":"海","gloss":"sea","reading":"うみ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"中","gloss":"middle","reading":"なか"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"立っ","gloss":"standing","reading":"たっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"standing"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"standing"},{"text":"ながめ","gloss":"view"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"とても","gloss":"truly"},{"text":"すばらしい","gloss":"magnificent"},{"text":"もの","gloss":"thing"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.rd.009.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"ja.dli.L104.rd.010","source":"又 厳島 神社の 前の 海に立っている 鳥居は 日本一の 大鳥居です。","translation":"Also, the torii standing in the sea in front of Itsukushima Shrine is the largest torii in Japan.","reading":"またいつくしまじんじゃのまえのうみにたっているとりいはにほんいちのおおとりいです。","words":[{"text":"又","gloss":"also","reading":"また"},{"text":"厳島","gloss":"Itsukushima","reading":"いつくしま"},{"text":"神社","gloss":"Shrine","reading":"じんじゃ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"前","gloss":"front","reading":"まえ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"海","gloss":"sea","reading":"うみ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"立っ","gloss":"standing","reading":"たっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"standing"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"standing"},{"text":"鳥居","gloss":"torii","reading":"とりい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan's largest","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"一","gloss":"Japan's largest","reading":"いち"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"大鳥居","gloss":"great torii","reading":"おおとりい"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.rd.010.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"ja.dli.L104.rd.011","source":"宮島には 厳島 神社の 外に お寺も あります。","translation":"Besides Itsukushima Shrine, there are also Buddhist temples on Miyajima.","reading":"みやじまにはいつくしまじんじゃのほかにおてらもあります。","words":[{"text":"宮島","gloss":"Miyajima","reading":"みやじま"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"厳島","gloss":"Itsukushima","reading":"いつくしま"},{"text":"神社","gloss":"Shrine","reading":"じんじゃ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"外","gloss":"besides","reading":"ほか"},{"text":"に","gloss":"besides"},{"text":"お","gloss":"Buddhist temple"},{"text":"寺","gloss":"Buddhist temple","reading":"てら"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.rd.011.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"ja.dli.L104.rd.012","source":"厳島 神社の 東北の おかの 上に 立っている せんじょうかく や 五重の とうは 有名です。","translation":"The Senjokaku and the five-story pagoda standing on the hill northeast of Itsukushima Shrine are famous.","reading":"いつくしまじんじゃのとうほくのおかのうえにたっているせんじょうかくやごじゅうのとうはゆうめいです。","words":[{"text":"厳島","gloss":"Itsukushima","reading":"いつくしま"},{"text":"神社","gloss":"Shrine","reading":"じんじゃ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"東北","gloss":"northeast","reading":"とうほく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"おか","gloss":"hill"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"上","gloss":"top","reading":"うえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"立っ","gloss":"standing","reading":"たっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"standing"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"standing"},{"text":"せんじょう","gloss":"Senjokaku"},{"text":"かく","gloss":"Senjokaku"},{"text":"や","gloss":"and"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five-story","reading":"ご"},{"text":"重","gloss":"five-story","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"とう","gloss":"pagoda"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"有名","gloss":"famous","reading":"ゆうめい"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.rd.012.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"ja.dli.L104.rd.013","source":"本土の 海岸には かきの ようしょく場が 見え、広島、江田島が 東北に、四国の 山々も はるか 東南に 見え、ゆう大な けしきです。","translation":"You can see oyster beds along the coast of the mainland, Hiroshima and Etajima to the northeast, and the mountains of Shikoku far to the southeast; it is a grand view.","reading":"ほんどのかいがんにはかきのようしょくじょうがみえ、ひろしま、えたじまがとうほくに、しこくのやまやまもはるかとうなんにみえ、ゆうだいなけしきです。","words":[{"text":"本土","gloss":"mainland","reading":"ほんど"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"海岸","gloss":"coast","reading":"かいがん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"along"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"かき","gloss":"oysters"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ようしょく","gloss":"oyster beds"},{"text":"場","gloss":"oyster beds"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"見え、","gloss":"can be seen","reading":"みえ"},{"text":"広島、","gloss":"Hiroshima","reading":"ひろしま"},{"text":"江田島","gloss":"Etajima","reading":"えたじま"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"東北","gloss":"northeast","reading":"とうほく"},{"text":"に、","gloss":"to"},{"text":"四国","gloss":"Shikoku","reading":"しこく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"山々","gloss":"mountains","reading":"やまやま"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"はるか","gloss":"far"},{"text":"東南","gloss":"southeast","reading":"とうなん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"見え、","gloss":"can be seen","reading":"みえ"},{"text":"ゆう","gloss":"grand"},{"text":"大な","gloss":"grand","reading":"だいな"},{"text":"けしき","gloss":"view"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.rd.013.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"とても","gloss":"very, indeed"},{"word":"もの","gloss":"things (tangible)"},{"word":"や","gloss":"and---among others (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Island size, rules and forests · Questions 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"From the ferry to the forest","paragraphs":["*宮島口から何で 宮島に わたりますか* means \"How do you cross over to Miyajima from Miyajima-Guchi?\"","An answer names the ferry. Other answers give the island's size, sacred restrictions, mainland funerals, graves, and preserved primeval forest."]}],"lines":[{"number":86,"id":"ja.dli.L104.q.001","source":"宮島口から何で 宮島に わたりますか。","translation":"How do you cross over to Miyajima from Miyajima-Guchi?","reading":"みやじまぐちからなにでみやじまにわたりますか。","words":[{"text":"宮島","gloss":"Miyajima-Guchi","reading":"みやじま"},{"text":"口","gloss":"Miyajima-Guchi","reading":"ぐち"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"宮島","gloss":"Miyajima","reading":"みやじま"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"わたり","gloss":"cross over"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.q.001.m4a"},{"number":87,"id":"ja.dli.L104.q.002","source":"宮島は どのぐらいの 大きさの 島ですか。","translation":"How large an island is Miyajima?","reading":"みやじまはどのぐらいのおおきさのしまですか。","words":[{"text":"宮島","gloss":"Miyajima","reading":"みやじま"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どの","gloss":"how"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"large"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"大き","gloss":"size","reading":"おおき"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"size"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"島","gloss":"island","reading":"しま"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.q.002.m4a"},{"number":88,"id":"ja.dli.L104.q.003","source":"その島には 何が しげっていますか。","translation":"What grows thickly on that island?","reading":"そのしまにはなにがしげっていますか。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"島","gloss":"island","reading":"しま"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"しげっ","gloss":"grows thickly"},{"text":"て","gloss":"grows thickly"},{"text":"い","gloss":"grows thickly"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"grows thickly"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.q.003.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"ja.dli.L104.q.004","source":"なぜ 宮島では 農業を やる事も 犬をかう事も きんじられていますか。","translation":"Why are both farming and keeping dogs prohibited on Miyajima?","reading":"なぜみやじまではのうぎょうをやることもいぬをかうこともきんじられていますか。","words":[{"text":"なぜ","gloss":"why"},{"text":"宮島","gloss":"Miyajima","reading":"みやじま"},{"text":"で","gloss":"on"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"農業","gloss":"farming","reading":"のうぎょう"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"やる","gloss":"do"},{"text":"事","gloss":"act","reading":"こと"},{"text":"も","gloss":"both"},{"text":"犬","gloss":"dogs","reading":"いぬ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"かう","gloss":"keep"},{"text":"事","gloss":"act","reading":"こと"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"きんじ","gloss":"are prohibited"},{"text":"られ","gloss":"are prohibited"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are prohibited"},{"text":"い","gloss":"are prohibited"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"are prohibited"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.q.004.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"ja.dli.L104.q.005","source":"宮島の人は 死ぬと、そう式は どこでやりますか。","translation":"When a person from Miyajima dies, where is the funeral held?","reading":"みやじまのひとはしぬと、そうしきはどこでやりますか。","words":[{"text":"宮島","gloss":"Miyajima","reading":"みやじま"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"死ぬ","gloss":"dies","reading":"しぬ"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"when"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"funeral"},{"text":"式","gloss":"funeral","reading":"しき"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"やり","gloss":"hold"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.q.005.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"ja.dli.L104.q.006","source":"宮島には はかが ありますか。","translation":"Are there graves on Miyajima?","reading":"みやじまにははかがありますか。","words":[{"text":"宮島","gloss":"Miyajima","reading":"みやじま"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"はか","gloss":"graves"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.q.006.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"ja.dli.L104.q.007","source":"宮島は なぜ 植物学上でも 面白い 所ですか。","translation":"Why is Miyajima also interesting from a botanical standpoint?","reading":"みやじまはなぜしょくぶつがくじょうでもおもしろいところですか。","words":[{"text":"宮島","gloss":"Miyajima","reading":"みやじま"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"なぜ","gloss":"why"},{"text":"植物","gloss":"plant science"},{"text":"学","gloss":"plant science"},{"text":"上","gloss":"standpoint"},{"text":"で","gloss":"from"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"面白い","gloss":"interesting","reading":"おもしろい"},{"text":"所","gloss":"place","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.q.007.m4a"},{"number":93,"id":"ja.dli.L104.q.008","source":"松島と 天の橋立の 美は どんな 美ですか。","translation":"What kind of beauty do Matsushima and Amanohashidate have?","reading":"まつしまとあまのはしだてのびはどんなびですか。","words":[{"text":"松島","gloss":"Matsushima","reading":"まつしま"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"天の橋立","gloss":"Amanohashidate"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"美","gloss":"beauty","reading":"び"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"美","gloss":"beauty","reading":"び"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.q.008.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"どの","gloss":"which (pre-substantive) (See Notes)"},{"word":"です","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"なぜ","gloss":"why?"},{"word":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of; what sort of"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Shrine colours and landmarks · Questions 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Colors, places, and directions","paragraphs":["*厳島神社は どんな 色でぬって ありますか* means \"What color is Itsukushima Shrine painted?\"","An answer describes its red lacquer. Other answers locate the great gate, Senjokaku, pagoda, oyster beds, nearby places, and distant mountains."]}],"lines":[{"number":94,"id":"ja.dli.L104.q.009","source":"宮島の 美は どんな 美ですか。","translation":"What kind of beauty does Miyajima have?","reading":"みやじまのびはどんなびですか。","words":[{"text":"宮島","gloss":"Miyajima","reading":"みやじま"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"美","gloss":"beauty","reading":"び"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"美","gloss":"beauty","reading":"び"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.q.009.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"ja.dli.L104.q.010","source":"厳島神社は どんな 色でぬって ありますか。","translation":"What color is Itsukushima Shrine painted?","reading":"いつくしまじんじゃはどんないろでぬってありますか。","words":[{"text":"厳島","gloss":"Itsukushima","reading":"いつくしま"},{"text":"神社","gloss":"Shrine","reading":"じんじゃ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"色","gloss":"color","reading":"いろ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"ぬっ","gloss":"painted"},{"text":"て","gloss":"painted"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is painted"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.q.010.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"ja.dli.L104.q.011","source":"宮島の 大鳥居は どこに 立っていますか。","translation":"Where does Miyajima's great torii stand?","reading":"みやじまのおおとりいはどこにたっていますか。","words":[{"text":"宮島","gloss":"Miyajima","reading":"みやじま"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"大鳥居","gloss":"great torii","reading":"おおとりい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"立っ","gloss":"stands","reading":"たっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"stands"},{"text":"い","gloss":"stands"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"stands"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.q.011.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"ja.dli.L104.q.012","source":"せんじょうかく や 五重の とうは どこにありますか。","translation":"Where are the Senjokaku and the five-story pagoda?","reading":"せんじょうかくやごじゅうのとうはどこにありますか。","words":[{"text":"せんじょう","gloss":"Senjokaku"},{"text":"かく","gloss":"Senjokaku"},{"text":"や","gloss":"and"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five-story","reading":"ご"},{"text":"重","gloss":"five-story","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"とう","gloss":"pagoda"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.q.012.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"ja.dli.L104.q.013","source":"本土の 海岸には 何が 見えますか。","translation":"What can be seen along the coast of the mainland?","reading":"ほんどのかいがんにはなにがみえますか。","words":[{"text":"本土","gloss":"mainland","reading":"ほんど"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"海岸","gloss":"coast","reading":"かいがん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"along"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"見え","gloss":"can be seen","reading":"みえ"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.q.013.m4a"},{"number":99,"id":"ja.dli.L104.q.014","source":"東北に どこが 見えますか。","translation":"What places can be seen to the northeast?","reading":"とうほくにどこがみえますか。","words":[{"text":"東北","gloss":"northeast","reading":"とうほく"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"what places"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"見え","gloss":"can be seen","reading":"みえ"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.q.014.m4a"},{"number":100,"id":"ja.dli.L104.q.015","source":"はるか 東南に 何が 見えますか。","translation":"What can be seen far to the southeast?","reading":"はるかとうなんになにがみえますか。","words":[{"text":"はるか","gloss":"far"},{"text":"東南","gloss":"southeast","reading":"とうなん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"見え","gloss":"can be seen","reading":"みえ"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.q.015.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Transport, places and dimensions · Word list 1 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Travel and island size","paragraphs":["These words cover the route to Miyajima, the island names, and its size.","*連絡船* means \"railway ferry boat,\" *宮島口* names Miyajima-Guchi, and *しゅうい* means \"circumference.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":101,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.001","source":"広島市","translation":"City of Hiroshima","reading":"ひろしまし","words":[{"text":"広島市","gloss":"Hiroshima City","reading":"ひろしまし"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.001.m4a"},{"number":102,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.002","source":"己斐","translation":"P.N, in Hiroshima","reading":"こい","words":[{"text":"己斐","gloss":"Koi place name","reading":"こい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.002.m4a"},{"number":103,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.003","source":"宮島口","translation":"P.N.","reading":"みやじまぐち","words":[{"text":"宮島口","gloss":"Miyajima-Guchi","reading":"みやじまぐち"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.003.m4a"},{"number":104,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.004","source":"連絡船","translation":"railway ferry boat","reading":"れんらくせん","words":[{"text":"連絡船","gloss":"railway ferry","reading":"れんらくせん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.004.m4a"},{"number":105,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.005","source":"終てん","translation":"terminal point","reading":"しゅうてん","words":[{"text":"終てん","gloss":"terminal point","reading":"しゅうてん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.005.m4a"},{"number":106,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.006","source":"厳島","translation":"P.N. Itsukushima Island","reading":"いつくしま","words":[{"text":"厳島","gloss":"Itsukushima Island","reading":"いつくしま"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.006.m4a"},{"number":107,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.007","source":"正式","translation":"formal","reading":"せいしき","words":[{"text":"正式","gloss":"formal","reading":"せいしき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.007.m4a"},{"number":108,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.008","source":"しゅうい","translation":"circumference; environment","reading":"しゅうい","words":[{"text":"しゅうい","gloss":"circumference"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.008.m4a"},{"number":109,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.009","source":"大木","translation":"big tree","reading":"たいぼく","words":[{"text":"大木","gloss":"large tree","reading":"たいぼく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.009.m4a"},{"number":110,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.010","source":"まわり","translation":"circumference; environment","reading":"まわり","words":[{"text":"まわり","gloss":"circumference"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.010.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"広島市","gloss":"City of Hiroshima"},{"word":"宮島口","gloss":"P.N."},{"word":"連絡船","gloss":"railway ferry boat"},{"word":"終てん","gloss":"terminal point"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Gods, funerals and forests · Word list 2 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Sacred life and the forest","paragraphs":["These words cover sacred practices, death, and the forest.","*神* means \"god,\" *原生林* means \"primeval forest,\" and *も* means \"as much as\" or \"as many as\" after a numbered amount."]}],"lines":[{"number":111,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.011","source":"神","translation":"god","reading":"かみ","words":[{"text":"神","gloss":"god","reading":"かみ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.011.m4a"},{"number":112,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.012","source":"まつる","translation":"enshrine; dedicate; diefy","reading":"まつる","words":[{"text":"まつる","gloss":"enshrine"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.012.m4a"},{"number":113,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.013","source":"しんせいな","translation":"sacred; holy","reading":"しんせいな","words":[{"text":"しんせいな","gloss":"sacred"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.013.m4a"},{"number":114,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.014","source":"そう式","translation":"funeral","reading":"そうしき","words":[{"text":"そう式","gloss":"funeral","reading":"そうしき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.014.m4a"},{"number":115,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.015","source":"本土","translation":"mainland","reading":"ほんど","words":[{"text":"本土","gloss":"mainland","reading":"ほんど"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.015.m4a"},{"number":116,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.016","source":"はか","translation":"grave; tomb","reading":"はか","words":[{"text":"はか","gloss":"grave"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.016.m4a"},{"number":117,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.017","source":"出産","translation":"giving birth","reading":"しゅっさん","words":[{"text":"出産","gloss":"childbirth","reading":"しゅっさん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.017.m4a"},{"number":118,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.018","source":"も","translation":"as much as, as many as (See Grammar Notes","reading":"も","words":[{"text":"も","gloss":"as much as"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.018.m4a"},{"number":119,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.019","source":"原生林","translation":"primeval forest; virgin forest","reading":"げんせいりん","words":[{"text":"原生林","gloss":"primeval forest","reading":"げんせいりん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.019.m4a"},{"number":120,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.020","source":"植物学","translation":"botany; plant science","reading":"しょくぶつがく","words":[{"text":"植物学","gloss":"botany","reading":"しょくぶつがく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.020.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"しんせいな","gloss":"sacred; holy"},{"word":"そう式","gloss":"funeral"},{"word":"原生林","gloss":"primeval forest; virgin forest"},{"word":"植物学","gloss":"botany; plant science"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Beauty, colour and harmony · Word list 3 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"The language of the view","paragraphs":["These words describe the shrine, its setting, and the beauty they form together.","*しゅぬり* means \"red lacquered,\" *はい景* means \"background,\" and *ちょうわ* means \"harmony.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":121,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.021","source":"---上","translation":"suffix meaning ”from the standpoint","reading":"---じょう","words":[{"text":"---上","gloss":"from the standpoint","reading":"---じょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.021.m4a"},{"number":122,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.022","source":"きょうみ","translation":"interest","reading":"きょうみ","words":[{"text":"きょうみ","gloss":"interest"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.022.m4a"},{"number":123,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.023","source":"しゅぬり","translation":"red lacquered","reading":"しゅぬり","words":[{"text":"しゅぬり","gloss":"red lacquered"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.023.m4a"},{"number":124,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.024","source":"はい景","translation":"background","reading":"はいけい","words":[{"text":"はい景","gloss":"background","reading":"はいけい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.024.m4a"},{"number":125,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.025","source":"大鳥居","translation":"the big Torii","reading":"おおとりい","words":[{"text":"大鳥居","gloss":"big torii gate","reading":"おおとりい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.025.m4a"},{"number":126,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.026","source":"ちょうわ","translation":"harmony; agreement, concord","reading":"ちょうわ","words":[{"text":"ちょうわ","gloss":"harmony"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.026.m4a"},{"number":127,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.027","source":"美かん","translation":"fine view; beautiful spectacle","reading":"びかん","words":[{"text":"美かん","gloss":"beautiful spectacle","reading":"びかん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.027.m4a"},{"number":128,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.028","source":"美","translation":"beauty","reading":"び","words":[{"text":"美","gloss":"beauty","reading":"び"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.028.m4a"},{"number":129,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.029","source":"人こうの","translation":"artificial; man made","reading":"じんこうの","words":[{"text":"人こうの","gloss":"artificial","reading":"じんこうの"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.029.m4a"},{"number":130,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.030","source":"ちょうわさせる","translation":"harmonize (v.t.)","reading":"ちょうわさせる","words":[{"text":"ちょうわさせる","gloss":"harmonize"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.030.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"---上","gloss":"suffix meaning ”from the standpoint”"},{"word":"しゅぬり","gloss":"red lacquered"},{"word":"はい景","gloss":"background"},{"word":"ちょうわ","gloss":"harmony; agreement, concord"},{"word":"美かん","gloss":"fine view; beautiful spectacle"},{"word":"人こうの","gloss":"artificial; man made"},{"word":"ちょうわさせる","gloss":"harmonize (v.t.)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Temples, directions and scenery · Word list 4 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Landmarks and directions","paragraphs":["These words cover temples, hills, directions, and distant scenery.","*せんじょうかく* names Senjokaku Temple, *五重のとう* means \"five-tiered pagoda,\" and *かきようしょく場* means \"oyster bed.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":131,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.031","source":"寺","translation":"Buddhist temple","reading":"てら","words":[{"text":"寺","gloss":"Buddhist temple","reading":"てら"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.031.m4a"},{"number":132,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.032","source":"せんじょうかく","translation":"P.N. Senjookaku Temple","reading":"せんじょうかく","words":[{"text":"せんじょうかく","gloss":"Senjokaku Temple"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.032.m4a"},{"number":133,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.033","source":"五重のとう","translation":"five tiered pagoda","reading":"ごじゅうのとう","words":[{"text":"五重のとう","gloss":"five-tiered pagoda","reading":"ごじゅうのとう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.033.m4a"},{"number":134,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.034","source":"とう","translation":"tower","reading":"とう","words":[{"text":"とう","gloss":"tower"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.034.m4a"},{"number":135,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.035","source":"東北","translation":"northeast","reading":"とうほく","words":[{"text":"東北","gloss":"northeast","reading":"とうほく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.035.m4a"},{"number":136,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.036","source":"おか","translation":"hill; knoll","reading":"おか","words":[{"text":"おか","gloss":"hill"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.036.m4a"},{"number":137,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.037","source":"かきようしょく場","translation":"oyster bed","reading":"かきようしょくじょう","words":[{"text":"かきようしょく場","gloss":"oyster bed","reading":"かきようしょくじょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.037.m4a"},{"number":138,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.038","source":"東南","translation":"southeast","reading":"とうなん","words":[{"text":"東南","gloss":"southeast","reading":"とうなん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.038.m4a"},{"number":139,"id":"ja.dli.L104.w.039","source":"はるか","translation":"in the distance","reading":"はるか","words":[{"text":"はるか","gloss":"in the distance"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L104.w.039.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":6,"text":"Guide for Free Conversation\n\n1a Topic Titles Talk about Itsukushima,\n\n(1) Location\n\n(2) Size\n\n(3) What it is famous for, etc,\n\n2a Visual Cues Look at the pictures on Page 10 to 12 and describe them."},{"section":7,"text":"Homework\n\n1 Memorize the Dialogue and the vocabulary.\n\n2 Study Grammar Perception Drill,\n\n3 Study Pattern Practice and do the exercise given.\n\n4 Learn to read and write new Kanji,\n\n5 Read the Explanatory Notes,\n\n6 Read the Guide for Free Conversation and do the exercise given."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"せんじょうかく","gloss":"P.N. Senjookaku Temple"},{"word":"五重のとう","gloss":"five tiered pagoda"},{"word":"かきようしょく場","gloss":"oyster bed"}],"paradigms":[]}]}