{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":103,"id":"ja.dli.L105","title":"Lesson 105","stage":"Reading Japan","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 105: planning a shrine visit · dialogue 1 of 6, shrine architecture and decoration · dialogue 2 of 6, famous carvings and autumn colours · dialogue 3 of 6, lakeside autumn scenery · dialogue 4 of 6, waterfalls, agreeing to a plan · dialogue 6 of 6, acting before it happens · perception drill, finishing things before changes · pattern 1 1 of 3, plans before circumstances change · pattern 1 2 of 3, leaving before events begin · pattern 1 3 of 3, shrine art and carvings · reading selection 1 of 2, autumn lake and waterfall · reading selection 2 of 2, questions about shrine treasures · questions 1 of 2, questions about scenic landmarks · questions 2 of 2, shrine architecture and sayings · word list 1 of 4, art, landmarks, travel.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/103","lines":131},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/102","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/104","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"Planning a shrine visit · Dialogue 1 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"A nearby destination","paragraphs":["Two travelers plan a three-day holiday. One proposes *日光は どうですか*, \"What about NIKKOO?\"","*日光* is famous for its scenery and *東照宮*. A train from Tokyo reaches Nikko in less than two hours."]},{"title":"The shrine at Nikko","paragraphs":["*東照宮は 徳川 家康 を まつった お宮で* identifies the shrine as one that enshrines Tokugawa Ieyasu.","The shrine was built in 1634-36 as his mausoleum. Its art and architecture include extensive gold leaf, gates, and a sanctuary."]},{"title":"Kanji: 光, 照, 徳","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 祝","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 宮","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L105.dlg.001","source":"来週末は 祝日が あるので、三日の休みになります。それで、どこか近くて よい所に行って見たいと思ってるんです。","translation":"It will be a three-day holiday next weekend, because there is a festival day. So, I am hoping to go some place close and nice.","reading":"らいしゅうまつはしゅくじつがあるので、みっかのやすみになります。それで、どこかちかくてよいところにいってみたいとおもってるんです。","words":[{"text":"来週","gloss":"next weekend","reading":"らいしゅう"},{"text":"末","gloss":"next weekend","reading":"まつ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"祝日","gloss":"festival day","reading":"しゅくじつ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"there is"},{"text":"の","gloss":"because"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three days"},{"text":"日","gloss":"three days"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"休み","gloss":"holiday","reading":"やすみ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"become"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"so"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"so"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"somewhere"},{"text":"か","gloss":"somewhere"},{"text":"近く","gloss":"close","reading":"ちかく"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"よい","gloss":"nice"},{"text":"所","gloss":"place","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"go"},{"text":"見","gloss":"try","reading":"み"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am hoping","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"てる","gloss":"am hoping"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact is"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.dlg.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L105.dlg.002","source":"日光は どうですか。","translation":"What about NIKKOO?","reading":"にっこうはどうですか。","words":[{"text":"日光","gloss":"Nikko","reading":"にっこう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how about"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.dlg.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L105.dlg.003","source":"そうですね。日光ですと、ゆっくり行って来られるし、そこへ行く事にしましょう。","translation":"That’s right. If it’s NIKKOO, I can go and come back leisurely, so I’ll go there.","reading":"そうですね。にっこおですと、ゆっくりいってこられるし、そこへいくことにしましょう。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"that's right"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"日光","gloss":"Nikko","reading":"にっこお"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"ゆっくり","gloss":"leisurely"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come back","reading":"こ"},{"text":"られる","gloss":"can"},{"text":"し、","gloss":"so"},{"text":"そこ","gloss":"there"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"事","gloss":"going","reading":"こと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"し","gloss":"decide"},{"text":"ましょう。","gloss":"let's"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.dlg.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L105.dlg.004","source":"東照宮 は 見物した 事が あるんですか。","translation":"Have you ever seen TOOSHOOGUU?","reading":"とうしょうぐうはけんぶつしたことがあるんですか。","words":[{"text":"東照","gloss":"Toshogu Shrine","reading":"とうしょう"},{"text":"宮","gloss":"Toshogu Shrine","reading":"ぐう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"見物","gloss":"sightseeing","reading":"けんぶつ"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"ever","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact is"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.dlg.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L105.dlg.005","source":"鬼怒川へ行った時、ちょっと よったんですが、見物したとは言えませんよ。","translation":"I stopped by briefly when I went to Kinugawa, but I can’t say that I did the sights.","reading":"きぬがわへいったとき、ちょっとよったんですが、けんぶつしたとはいえませんよ。","words":[{"text":"鬼怒","gloss":"Kinugawa","reading":"きぬ"},{"text":"川","gloss":"Kinugawa","reading":"がわ"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"時、","gloss":"when","reading":"とき"},{"text":"ちょっと","gloss":"briefly"},{"text":"よっ","gloss":"stop by"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact is"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"見物","gloss":"the sights","reading":"けんぶつ"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"言え","gloss":"can say","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.dlg.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L105.dlg.006","source":"東照宮は 徳川 家康 を まつった お宮で、美しい事では それにおよぶ 物は ないと 思いますね。","translation":"TOOSHOOGUU is a shrine that enshrines TOKUGAWA IEYASU and as far as the beauty is concerned, there is nothing that matches it, I think.","reading":"とうしょうぐうはとくがわいえやすをまつったおみやで、うつくしいことではそれにおよぶものはないとおもいますね。","words":[{"text":"東照","gloss":"Toshogu Shrine","reading":"とうしょう"},{"text":"宮","gloss":"Toshogu Shrine","reading":"ぐう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"徳川","gloss":"Tokugawa","reading":"とくがわ"},{"text":"家康","gloss":"Ieyasu","reading":"いえやす"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"まつっ","gloss":"enshrine"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorable"},{"text":"宮","gloss":"shrine","reading":"みや"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"美しい","gloss":"beautiful","reading":"うつくしい"},{"text":"事","gloss":"beauty","reading":"こと"},{"text":"で","gloss":"regarding"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"it"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"およぶ","gloss":"match"},{"text":"物","gloss":"thing","reading":"もの"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"none"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思い","gloss":"think","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.dlg.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"UCHI, preceded by a negative. When UCHI is preceded by a sentence modifier consisting of or ending with a non-past negative, the expression means ”before so-and-so happens.” Examples: AME GA FURANAI UCHI NI, KAERIMASHOO. ”Let’s go home before it starts raining.” DENSHA GA TOMARANAI UCHI NI, ORITEWA IKEMASEN. ”You musn’t get off before the train stops.” NIKKOO O MINAI UCHI WA KEKKOO TO IU NA. ”Don’t say KEKKOO before you see NIKKOO.” KODOMO GA OKINAI UCHI NI, NAOSHIMASHOO. ”Let’s fix it before the children wake up.” KURAKU NARANAI UCHI NI KAERIMASHOO. ”Let’s go home before it gets dark.”"},{"section":2,"text":"The prefix MA is used with color to denote the meaning of ”pure ---”, ”true ---”. MA used with AKA becomes MAKKA; SHIRO ” MASSHIRO; KURO ” MAKKURO; AO ” MASSAO"},{"section":3,"text":"2 NIKKOO Known equally for the splendors of its famed TOOSHOOGUU Shrine and for its gorgeous scenery, NIKKOO is easily reached from Tokyo in less than 2 hours by the Japanese National Railways from Tokyo station or by the Tōbu Railways from Asakusa station. Nestled in a valley below lovely Lake Chuuzenji, Nikkoo boasts fine hotels, excellent sporting facilities, good fishing, and a year-round specialty as part of its cuisine--the mouth-watering lake trout from Lake Chuuzenji. Among recommended sights to see, TOOSHOOGUU Shrine is naturally at the top of the list."},{"section":4,"text":"TOOSHOOGUU Shrine Constructed in 1634-36, Tooshooguu is one of the best and most compact examples of the Momoyama Period’s art and architecture. Utilizing enough gold leaf to cover six acres, over 15,000 men brought from Kyoto, labored to construct this mausoleum for Tokugawa Ieyasu, founder of the Tokugawa Shogunate. Of special interest are the Yoomeimon Gate, the Chinese Gate, and the sanctuary itself. In ancient days, only high-ranking nobility were allowed to enter the chapel, but now it is open to the public."},{"section":5,"text":"Kegon Waterfall Kegon Waterfall is Japan’s most famous cataract. You can descend in an elevator to the bottom of the 330 foot cascade. Lake Chuuzenji itself is lovely, and most visitors stop at one of the lakeside hotels to have lunch."},{"section":6,"text":"Lake Chuuzenji Lake Chuuzenji is located on the slopes of Mt. Nantai at an altitude of 1,276 meters above sea level. It is 17 miles in circumference, measuring 5 miles from east to west and 2 miles from north to south. The deep blue water is picturesque, and you will spend many pleasant hours yachting or motorboating. Another feature of this lake is that it gives delight to anglers because of the abundant trout to be found in its waters."},{"section":7,"text":"NIKKOO SUGI-NAMIKI It is popularly said that Matsudaira Masatsuna could not afford to contribute such expensive offerings to the shrine as the other Daimyoo (War lord). He, therefore, devised the less expensive, but more tedious plan, of planting avenues of Japanese cedars along the approaches to the shrines. The planting of these avenues took more than 20 years and was not completed until the year 1651. Fires in places along the roads have caused gaps in the rows, but some 15,000 of the original trees are still standing."},{"section":8,"text":"7 NEMURI-NEKO (Sleeping Cat) From the terrace between the Yoomeimon and the Karamon, the visitor proceeds through the decorated, red lacquered corridor of the enclosure. In the east open corridor is a gateway, over which a small cat is carved. This is the famous Nemuri-Neko, popularly said to be the work of the famous sculptor Hidari-Jingoroo."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"来週","gloss":"next week"},{"word":"は","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"祝日","gloss":"holiday; festival day"},{"word":"が","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ある","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"の","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"で、","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"三","gloss":"three"},{"word":"に","gloss":"on (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ます。","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"か","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"近く","gloss":"vicinity"},{"word":"よい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"所","gloss":"address, place"},{"word":"と","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"てる","gloss":"to shine (v.i.)"},{"word":"です。","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"日光","gloss":"Nikko, P.N,; sun’s ray"},{"word":"そう","gloss":"numerical counter for ships"},{"word":"ね。","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"ゆっくり","gloss":"slowly; deliberately; leisurely"},{"word":"し、","gloss":"city"},{"word":"そこ","gloss":"there"},{"word":"へ","gloss":"to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ましょう。","gloss":"let's (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"川","gloss":"river"},{"word":"時、","gloss":"time"},{"word":"ちょっと","gloss":"a little"},{"word":"を","gloss":"particle denoting direct object (See Pattern Drill)"},{"word":"およぶ","gloss":"match; reach (v.i.)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Shrine architecture and decoration · Dialogue 2 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"Architecture or ornamentation","paragraphs":["The speakers discuss Toshogu and its splendor. One asks whether it comes from *けんちく様式*, \"architectural style.\"","*けんちく様式と言うよりは そうしょくの方ですね* answers that it is ornamentation rather than architectural style.","The ornamentation gathers sculpture, painting, and other arts and crafts from the early Tokugawa period."]},{"title":"Before seeing Nikko","paragraphs":["*日光を 見ないうちは けっこうと 言うな* gives the saying \"Don't say KEKKOO before you see NIKKOO.\"","Here *見ないうちは* means \"before you see Nikko.\""]},{"title":"Kanji: 期","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 初, 絵","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L105.dlg.007","source":"「日光を 見ないうちは けっこうと 言うな」 とか 言うたとえが ありますね。","translation":"There is a saying something to the effect that ”Don’t say KEKKOO before you see NIKKOO.'-","reading":"「にっこおをみないうちはけっこうというな」とかいうたとえがありますね。","words":[{"text":"「日光","gloss":"Nikko","reading":"にっこお"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"見","gloss":"see","reading":"み"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"うち","gloss":"before"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"けっこう","gloss":"splendid"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"say","reading":"いう"},{"text":"な」","gloss":"don't"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"か","gloss":"or such"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"say","reading":"いう"},{"text":"たとえ","gloss":"saying"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.dlg.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L105.dlg.008","source":"全くその通りです。","translation":"You are completely right.","reading":"まったくそのとおりです。","words":[{"text":"全く","gloss":"completely","reading":"まったく"},{"text":"その","gloss":"exactly"},{"text":"通り","gloss":"right","reading":"とおり"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.dlg.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L105.dlg.009","source":"それで けっこうと言うのは けんちくの様式ですか。","translation":"And, does KEKKOO refer to the architectural style?","reading":"それでけっこうというのはけんちくのよおしきですか。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"and then"},{"text":"で","gloss":"and then"},{"text":"けっこう","gloss":"splendid"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"term"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"けんちく","gloss":"architecture"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"様式","gloss":"style","reading":"よおしき"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.dlg.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L105.dlg.010","source":"いいえ、けんちく様式と言うよりは そうしょくの方ですね。","translation":"No, it is an ornamentation rather than an architectural style.","reading":"いいえ、けんちくよおしきというよりはそうしょくのほうですね。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"けんちく","gloss":"architecture"},{"text":"様式","gloss":"style","reading":"よおしき"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"より","gloss":"rather than"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"ornamentation"},{"text":"しょく","gloss":"ornamentation"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"方","gloss":"kind","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.dlg.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L105.dlg.011","source":"なるほど。","translation":"I see.","reading":"なるほど。","words":[{"text":"なるほど。","gloss":"I see"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.dlg.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L105.dlg.012","source":"まあ、徳川初期の ちょうこく、絵画など 美術工芸のすいを あつめていると言えますね。","translation":"Well, you can say that it is a collection of the cream of arts and crafts, such as sculptures and paintings of the early period of Tokugawa.","reading":"まあ、とくがわしょきのちょうこく、かいがなどびじゅつこうげいのすいをあつめているといえますね。","words":[{"text":"まあ、","gloss":"well"},{"text":"徳川","gloss":"Tokugawa","reading":"とくがわ"},{"text":"初期","gloss":"early period","reading":"しょき"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ちょうこく、","gloss":"sculptures"},{"text":"絵画","gloss":"paintings","reading":"かいが"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and so forth"},{"text":"美術","gloss":"arts and crafts","reading":"びじゅつ"},{"text":"工芸","gloss":"arts and crafts","reading":"こうげい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"すい","gloss":"finest"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"あつめ","gloss":"is collecting"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is collecting"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is collecting"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言え","gloss":"can say","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.dlg.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"「日光","gloss":"Nikko, P.N,; sun’s ray"},{"word":"うち","gloss":"home, house"},{"word":"けっこう","gloss":"splendid, fine"},{"word":"言う","gloss":"to say"},{"word":"な」","gloss":"I wish, I hope, huh"},{"word":"たとえ","gloss":"saying"},{"word":"ます","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"全く","gloss":"truly, entirely"},{"word":"通り","gloss":"street"},{"word":"で","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"けんちく","gloss":"architecture; construction"},{"word":"様式","gloss":"mode; form; style"},{"word":"より","gloss":"than (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"なるほど。","gloss":"I see, indeed, to be sure"},{"word":"まあ、","gloss":"Well! Oh, my!"},{"word":"初期","gloss":"early period"},{"word":"ちょうこく、","gloss":"sculpture; engraving"},{"word":"絵画","gloss":"paintings"},{"word":"など","gloss":"and so forth, etc."},{"word":"すい","gloss":"essence; quintessence; elite"},{"word":"いる","gloss":"to need (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Famous carvings and autumn colours · Dialogue 3 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"Masterpieces among the decoration","paragraphs":["The speakers find the decoration excessive, but praise the individual carvings.","*ほり物の 一つ一つは けっさくと言えます* means \"Each one of those sculptures is a masterpiece.\""]},{"title":"The sleeping cat","paragraphs":["*三えん 又は 三さる や ねむりねこ など、せかい的に有名です* names the Three Monkeys and the Sleeping Cat as world famous.","*ねむりねこ* is a small cat carved above a gateway in a red lacquered corridor. People say Hidari-Jingoroo made it."]},{"title":"Kanji: 陽","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L105.dlg.013","source":"陽明門は とくに 美しいですね。でも ある意味では かざりが 多すぎる様で。","translation":"Yoomeimon is especially beautiful, isn’t it? But, in some respects it seems there are too many decorations.","reading":"ようめいもんはとくにうつくしいですね。でもあるいみではかざりがおおすぎるようで。","words":[{"text":"陽明","gloss":"Yomeimon Gate","reading":"ようめい"},{"text":"門","gloss":"Yomeimon Gate","reading":"もん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"とくに","gloss":"especially"},{"text":"美しい","gloss":"beautiful","reading":"うつくしい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"で","gloss":"but"},{"text":"も","gloss":"but"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"some"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"respect","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"かざり","gloss":"decorations"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"多","gloss":"too many","reading":"おお"},{"text":"すぎる","gloss":"too many"},{"text":"様","gloss":"it seems","reading":"よう"},{"text":"で。","gloss":"it seems"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.dlg.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L105.dlg.014","source":"何だか、そうしょく かじょうと言う 気分が 出ますね。","translation":"Somehow you get a feeling of excessive ornamentation,","reading":"なんだか、そうしょくかじょうというきぶんがでますね。","words":[{"text":"何","gloss":"somehow","reading":"なん"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"somehow"},{"text":"か、","gloss":"somehow"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"ornamentation"},{"text":"しょく","gloss":"ornamentation"},{"text":"かじょう","gloss":"excessive"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"気分","gloss":"feeling","reading":"きぶん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出","gloss":"arise","reading":"で"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.dlg.014.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L105.dlg.015","source":"でも、ほり物の 一つ一つは けっさくと言えます。","translation":"But, you can say that each one of those sculptures is a masterpiece.","reading":"でも、ほりもののひとつひとつはけっさくといえます。","words":[{"text":"で","gloss":"but"},{"text":"も、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"ほり","gloss":"carvings"},{"text":"物","gloss":"carvings","reading":"もの"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"一","gloss":"each one","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"each one"},{"text":"一","gloss":"each one","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"each one"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"けっさく","gloss":"masterpiece"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言え","gloss":"can say","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.dlg.015.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L105.dlg.016","source":"三えん 又は 三さる や ねむりねこ など、せかい的に有名です。","translation":"The ”Three Monkeys” and the ”Sleeping Cat” are world famous.","reading":"さんえんまたはさんさるやねむりねこなど、せかいてきにゆうめいです。","words":[{"text":"三","gloss":"Three Monkeys","reading":"さん"},{"text":"え","gloss":"Three Monkeys"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"Three Monkeys"},{"text":"又","gloss":"or","reading":"また"},{"text":"は","gloss":"or"},{"text":"三","gloss":"Three Monkeys","reading":"さん"},{"text":"さる","gloss":"Three Monkeys"},{"text":"や","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ねむり","gloss":"Sleeping Cat"},{"text":"ねこ","gloss":"Sleeping Cat"},{"text":"など、","gloss":"and so forth"},{"text":"せかい","gloss":"worldwide"},{"text":"的","gloss":"worldwide","reading":"てき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"worldwide"},{"text":"有名","gloss":"famous","reading":"ゆうめい"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.dlg.016.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L105.dlg.017","source":"まあ、見る物は 多いですね。","translation":"Anyway, there are a lot of things to see.","reading":"まあ、みるものはおおいですね。","words":[{"text":"まあ、","gloss":"anyway"},{"text":"見る","gloss":"to see","reading":"みる"},{"text":"物","gloss":"things","reading":"もの"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"多い","gloss":"many","reading":"おおい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.dlg.017.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L105.dlg.018","source":"今は 十一月だから、山は もみじで 一番 美しい時ですよ。","translation":"It»s November now, so the mountains will be in autumn color and it is the most beautiful time,","reading":"いまはじゅういちがつだから、やまはもみじでいちばんうつくしいときですよ。","words":[{"text":"今","gloss":"now","reading":"いま"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"十","gloss":"November"},{"text":"一","gloss":"November"},{"text":"月","gloss":"November"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"山","gloss":"mountains","reading":"やま"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"もみじ","gloss":"autumn leaves"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most"},{"text":"美しい","gloss":"beautiful"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.dlg.018.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"門","gloss":"gate"},{"word":"です","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"も","gloss":"as much as, as many as (See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"かざり","gloss":"decoration; ornament"},{"word":"だ","gloss":"to be (informal equivalent of DESU. See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"か、","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"かじょう","gloss":"excessive; overly; surplus"},{"word":"気分","gloss":"feeling"},{"word":"一","gloss":"one"},{"word":"けっさく","gloss":"masterpiece"},{"word":"や","gloss":"and---among others (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ねこ","gloss":"cat"},{"word":"など、","gloss":"and so forth, etc."},{"word":"せかい","gloss":"world"},{"word":"十","gloss":"ten"},{"word":"月","gloss":"moon, month (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"から、","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"山","gloss":"mountain"},{"word":"もみじ","gloss":"maple"},{"word":"一番","gloss":"number one (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"時","gloss":"time"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Lakeside autumn scenery · Dialogue 4 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"A pure red mountain","paragraphs":["*真赤になった 男体山* is \"Mt. Nantai which turns crimson red.\"","The prefix *MA* before a color adds \"pure\" or \"true.\" With *AKA*, it becomes *MAKKA*, \"true red.\""]},{"title":"The blue lake","paragraphs":["*真赤になった 男体山が 中ぜん寺湖の 青い水に かげをうつして* describes crimson Mt. Nantai reflected in the blue water.","*中ぜん寺湖* lies on the slope of Mt. Nantai. Its deep blue water and the autumn mountain form the scene under discussion."]},{"title":"Kanji: 坂, 真","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L105.dlg.019","source":"日光は もみじの 名所ですか。","translation":"Is Nikkoo noted for its maple trees?","reading":"にっこうはもみじのめいしょですか。","words":[{"text":"日光","gloss":"Nikko","reading":"にっこう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"もみじ","gloss":"maples"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"名所","gloss":"famous place","reading":"めいしょ"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.dlg.019.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L105.dlg.020","source":"まあ 名所と言えますね。日光を 出て、大谷川にそって 坂道を 登って行くと、うまがえしの あたりから もみじの木が一面にはえています。","translation":"Well, you might say it is a famous place. If you climb up a steep road along the Daiya River after leaving Nikkoo, from around Umagaeshi, maple trees are growing all over.","reading":"まあめいしょといえますね。にっこおをでて、だいやがわにそってさかみちをのぼっていくと、うまがえしのあたりからもみじのきがいちめんにはえています。","words":[{"text":"まあ","gloss":"well"},{"text":"名所","gloss":"famous place","reading":"めいしょ"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言え","gloss":"can say","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"日光","gloss":"Nikko","reading":"にっこお"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"出","gloss":"leave","reading":"で"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"大谷","gloss":"Daiya River"},{"text":"川","gloss":"Daiya River"},{"text":"に","gloss":"along"},{"text":"そっ","gloss":"along"},{"text":"て","gloss":"along"},{"text":"坂道","gloss":"steep road","reading":"さかみち"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"登っ","gloss":"climb","reading":"のぼっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"when"},{"text":"うま","gloss":"Umagaeshi"},{"text":"がえし","gloss":"Umagaeshi"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"あたり","gloss":"vicinity"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"もみじ","gloss":"maple"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"木","gloss":"trees","reading":"き"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一面","gloss":"all over","reading":"いちめん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"はえ","gloss":"are growing"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are growing"},{"text":"い","gloss":"are growing"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"are growing"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.dlg.020.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L105.dlg.021","source":"それでは、中ぜん寺湖の あたりは かくべつ 美しいでしょうね。","translation":"Then, around Lake Chuxizenji will be especially beautiful, wouldn’t it?","reading":"それでは、ちゅうぜんじこのあたりはかくべつうつくしいでしょうね。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"then"},{"text":"で","gloss":"then"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"中","gloss":"Lake Chuzenji","reading":"ちゅう"},{"text":"ぜん","gloss":"Lake Chuzenji"},{"text":"寺","gloss":"Lake Chuzenji"},{"text":"湖","gloss":"Lake Chuzenji"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"あたり","gloss":"vicinity"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"かくべつ","gloss":"especially"},{"text":"美しい","gloss":"beautiful"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.dlg.021.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L105.dlg.022","source":"美しいですね。真赤になった 男体山が 中ぜん寺湖の 青い水に かげをうつして 何とも言えないけしきですよ。","translation":"It surely is beautiful. Mt, Nantai which turns crimson red reflects on the blue waters of Lake Chuuzenji and it is an indescrible sight.","reading":"うつくしいですね。まっかになったなんたいざんがちゅうぜんじこのあおいみずにかげをうつしてなんともいえないけしきですよ。","words":[{"text":"美しい","gloss":"beautiful","reading":"うつくしい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"真赤","gloss":"crimson red","reading":"まっか"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"turn"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"男体","gloss":"Mount Nantai","reading":"なんたい"},{"text":"山","gloss":"Mount Nantai","reading":"ざん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"中","gloss":"Lake Chuzenji","reading":"ちゅう"},{"text":"ぜん","gloss":"Lake Chuzenji"},{"text":"寺","gloss":"Lake Chuzenji"},{"text":"湖","gloss":"Lake Chuzenji"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"青い","gloss":"blue"},{"text":"水","gloss":"water"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"かげ","gloss":"reflection"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"うつし","gloss":"reflect"},{"text":"て","gloss":"reflect"},{"text":"何","gloss":"indescribable"},{"text":"と","gloss":"indescribable"},{"text":"も","gloss":"indescribable"},{"text":"言え","gloss":"indescribable"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"indescribable"},{"text":"けしき","gloss":"scenery"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.dlg.022.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L105.dlg.023","source":"日光から 中ぜん寺に行く道は よくなったとか。","translation":"I heard that the road going from Chuuzenji to Nikkoo has improved.","reading":"にっこおからちゅうぜんじにいくみちはよくなったとか。","words":[{"text":"日光","gloss":"Nikko","reading":"にっこお"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"中","gloss":"Lake Chuzenji","reading":"ちゅう"},{"text":"ぜ","gloss":"Lake Chuzenji"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"Lake Chuzenji"},{"text":"寺","gloss":"Lake Chuzenji","reading":"じ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"道","gloss":"road","reading":"みち"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"better"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"become"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"と","gloss":"I heard"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"I heard"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.dlg.023.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L105.dlg.024","source":"ええ、よくなりましたね。四十八まがりの いろは坂も 自動車で どんどん 行ける様になりましたよ。","translation":"Yes, it has improved. Even on the IROHA hairpin slope with 48 turns, you can now proceed rapidly by car.","reading":"ええ、よくなりましたね。よんじゅうはちまがりのいろはざかもじどうしゃでどんどんいけるようになりましたよ。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"better"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"become"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"四十","gloss":"forty-eight turns","reading":"よんじゅう"},{"text":"八","gloss":"forty-eight turns","reading":"はち"},{"text":"まがり","gloss":"forty-eight turns"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"いろは坂","gloss":"Iroha Slope"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"自動","gloss":"car","reading":"じどう"},{"text":"車","gloss":"car","reading":"しゃ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"どんどん","gloss":"rapidly"},{"text":"行ける","gloss":"can go","reading":"いける"},{"text":"様","gloss":"so that","reading":"よう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"become"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.dlg.024.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"名所","gloss":"famous places"},{"word":"か。","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"まあ","gloss":"Well! Oh, my!"},{"word":"坂道","gloss":"inclined road; steep road"},{"word":"あたり","gloss":"vicinity, neighborhood"},{"word":"から","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"木","gloss":"tree, wood"},{"word":"一面","gloss":"all over"},{"word":"い","gloss":"stomach"},{"word":"寺","gloss":"Buddhist temple"},{"word":"かくべつ","gloss":"specially good"},{"word":"でしょう","gloss":"probably (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"水","gloss":"water"},{"word":"かげ","gloss":"behind something; shade; back"},{"word":"けしき","gloss":"scenery"},{"word":"道","gloss":"road, street"},{"word":"よく","gloss":"well, skillfully"},{"word":"ええ、","gloss":"Yes"},{"word":"四十","gloss":"40"},{"word":"八","gloss":"eight"},{"word":"まがり","gloss":"turn (N)"},{"word":"いろは坂","gloss":"Iroha Hairpin Slope"},{"word":"車","gloss":"vehicle, car"},{"word":"どんどん","gloss":"rapidly"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Waterfalls, hotels and cedar avenues · Dialogue 5 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"Two views of Kegon Falls","paragraphs":["*けごんのたきです* names Kegon Falls, the most famous waterfall in Japan.","The travelers can descend by *エレベーター* or reach an observation platform by *空中ケーブル*. The waterfall falls 330 feet."]},{"title":"The avenue of cedars","paragraphs":["*有名な すぎの なみき* is \"a famous avenue of Japanese cedar trees\" along the drive.","Matsudaira Masatsuna planted cedar avenues along the shrine roads. The work took over 20 years, and about 15,000 original trees remain."]}],"lines":[{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L105.dlg.025","source":"あそこには 何とか言う たきが ありましたね。","translation":"There is a waterfall there, the name of which has escaped me just now.","reading":"あそこにはなんとかいうたきがありましたね。","words":[{"text":"あそこ","gloss":"over there"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"some name","reading":"なん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"some name"},{"text":"か","gloss":"some name"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"たき","gloss":"waterfall"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.dlg.025.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L105.dlg.026","source":"けごんのたきです。エレベーターで 下に降りて見てもよいし、うまがえしから ケーブルカーで あけちだいらに登り、そこから 空中ケーブルで 展望台に出て ながめるのも いいですよ。","translation":"It»s Kegon waterfall, you may go down by elevator and look, and you may also go up to Akechidaira by cable car from Umagaeshi and from there go out to the observation platform by a ropeway and observe.","reading":"けごんのたきです。エレベーターでしたにおりてみてもよいし、うまがえしからケーブルカーであけちだいらにのぼり、そこからくうちゅうケーブルでてんぼうだいにでてながめるのもいいですよ。","words":[{"text":"け","gloss":"Kegon Waterfall"},{"text":"ごん","gloss":"Kegon Waterfall"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"たき","gloss":"waterfall"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"エレベーター","gloss":"elevator"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"下","gloss":"down","reading":"した"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"降り","gloss":"descend","reading":"おり"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"見","gloss":"look","reading":"み"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"よい","gloss":"may"},{"text":"し、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"うま","gloss":"Umagaeshi"},{"text":"がえし","gloss":"Umagaeshi"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"ケーブル","gloss":"cable car"},{"text":"カー","gloss":"cable car"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"あけ","gloss":"Akechidaira"},{"text":"ちだい","gloss":"Akechidaira"},{"text":"ら","gloss":"Akechidaira"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"登り、","gloss":"climb","reading":"のぼり"},{"text":"そこ","gloss":"there"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"空中","gloss":"ropeway","reading":"くうちゅう"},{"text":"ケーブル","gloss":"ropeway"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"展望","gloss":"observation deck","reading":"てんぼう"},{"text":"台","gloss":"observation deck","reading":"だい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"出","gloss":"go out","reading":"で"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ながめる","gloss":"view"},{"text":"の","gloss":"doing so"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.dlg.026.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L105.dlg.027","source":"日光で 二晩とまるとすれば、どこが いいですか。","translation":"If you are to stay for two nights in Nikkoo where do you think would be nice?","reading":"にっこうでにばんとまるとすれば、どこがいいですか。","words":[{"text":"日光","gloss":"Nikko","reading":"にっこう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two nights","reading":"に"},{"text":"晩","gloss":"two nights","reading":"ばん"},{"text":"とまる","gloss":"stay"},{"text":"と","gloss":"if"},{"text":"すれ","gloss":"be the case"},{"text":"ば、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.dlg.027.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L105.dlg.028","source":"日光 の 町で 一晩、それから 中ぜん寺に 出て、日光 かんこうに 一晩 とまって、ゆもと まで ドライブに 行ったら いいでしょう。","translation":"It probably would be nice if you stay one night at Nikkoo,and then go to Chuuzenji and stay one night at Nikkoo Kankoo Hotel, and go for a drive as far as Yumoto.","reading":"にっこうのまちでひとばん、それからちゅうぜんじにでて、にっこうかんこうにひとばんとまって、ゆもとまでドライブにいったらいいでしょう。","words":[{"text":"日光","gloss":"Nikko","reading":"にっこう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"町","gloss":"town","reading":"まち"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one night","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"晩、","gloss":"one night","reading":"ばん"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"then"},{"text":"から","gloss":"then"},{"text":"中","gloss":"Lake Chuzenji","reading":"ちゅう"},{"text":"ぜ","gloss":"Lake Chuzenji"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"Lake Chuzenji"},{"text":"寺","gloss":"Lake Chuzenji","reading":"じ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"出","gloss":"go out","reading":"で"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"日光","gloss":"Nikko Kanko Hotel","reading":"にっこう"},{"text":"かんこう","gloss":"Nikko Kanko Hotel"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one night","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"晩","gloss":"one night","reading":"ばん"},{"text":"とまっ","gloss":"stay"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ゆ","gloss":"Yumoto"},{"text":"も","gloss":"Yumoto"},{"text":"と","gloss":"Yumoto"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"ドライブ","gloss":"drive"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"たら","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.dlg.028.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L105.dlg.029","source":"そうすると、奥日光 も たのしめる 訳ですね。","translation":"Then, you can enjoy Inner Nikkoo, too, can’t you?","reading":"そうすると、おくにっこおもたのしめるわけですね。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"then"},{"text":"する","gloss":"then"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"奥","gloss":"Inner Nikko","reading":"おく"},{"text":"日光","gloss":"Inner Nikko","reading":"にっこお"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"たのしめる","gloss":"can enjoy"},{"text":"訳","gloss":"that means","reading":"わけ"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.dlg.029.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L105.dlg.030","source":"そう。自動車で行けば、と中には 有名な すぎの なみきも あるから、それも見たらいいでしょう。","translation":"That’s right, if you go by car there is a famous avenue of Japanese cedar trees on the say, so you may see it, too.","reading":"そう。じどうしゃでいけば、とちゅうにはゆうめいなすぎのなみきもあるから、それもみたらいいでしょう。","words":[{"text":"そう。","gloss":"that's right"},{"text":"自動","gloss":"car","reading":"じどう"},{"text":"車","gloss":"car","reading":"しゃ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"行け","gloss":"go","reading":"いけ"},{"text":"ば、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"と","gloss":"on the way"},{"text":"中","gloss":"on the way","reading":"ちゅう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"有名","gloss":"famous","reading":"ゆうめい"},{"text":"な","gloss":"famous"},{"text":"すぎ","gloss":"cedar"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"な","gloss":"avenue"},{"text":"みき","gloss":"avenue"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"there is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"見","gloss":"see","reading":"み"},{"text":"たら","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.dlg.030.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"あそこ","gloss":"over there"},{"word":"たき","gloss":"waterfall"},{"word":"エレベーター","gloss":"elevator"},{"word":"ながめる","gloss":"view, see (vt)"},{"word":"いい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"二","gloss":"two"},{"word":"とまる","gloss":"to stop"},{"word":"町","gloss":"town"},{"word":"まで","gloss":"as far as, to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ドライブ","gloss":"a drive"},{"word":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"たのしめる","gloss":"can enjoy (v.i.)"},{"word":"な","gloss":"I wish, I hope, huh"},{"word":"すぎ","gloss":"past, after"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Agreeing to a plan · Dialogue 6 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"Agreement on the plan","paragraphs":["The proposed trip includes Nikko, Lake Chuzenji, Yumoto, Kegon Falls, and the cedar avenue.","*じゃ、そうしましょう* closes the conversation with \"I'll do that, then.\" The traveler accepts the itinerary."]}],"lines":[{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L105.dlg.031","source":"じゃ、そうしましょう。","translation":"I»ll do that, then.","reading":"じゃ、そうしましょう。","words":[{"text":"じゃ、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"that"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ましょう。","gloss":"let's"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.dlg.031.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"し","gloss":"city"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Acting before it happens · Perception drill","teaching":[{"title":"Before the sun rises","paragraphs":["*日が出ない うちに出かけよう* means \"Let's set out before the sun comes out.\"","The sun has not risen. The speakers place their departure before that event."]},{"title":"A negative before うち","paragraphs":["A non-past negative clause before *うちに* or *うちは* means \"before\" the named event happens.","*売り切れないうちに このレコードを 買っておきなさいよ* means \"Buy this record before it is sold out.\"","The negative clause names the later event. The other clause names the action that happens first."]}],"lines":[{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L105.gp1.01","source":"日光を 見ないうちは けっこうと言うな。","translation":"Don’t say KEKKOO before you see NIKKOO.","reading":"にっこおをみないうちはけっこうというな。","words":[{"text":"日光","gloss":"Nikko","reading":"にっこお"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"見","gloss":"see","reading":"み"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"うち","gloss":"before"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"けっこう","gloss":"splendid"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"say","reading":"いう"},{"text":"な。","gloss":"do not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.gp1.01.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L105.gp1.02","source":"くらくならない うちに 帰ろうか。","translation":"Shall we go home before it gets dark?","reading":"くらくならないうちにかえろうか。","words":[{"text":"くらく","gloss":"dark"},{"text":"なら","gloss":"become"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"うち","gloss":"before"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"帰ろう","gloss":"go home","reading":"かえろう"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.gp1.02.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L105.gp1.03","source":"うん、そうしよう。僕は 夜 運転するのが 大きらいだから。","translation":"Yes, let’s, because I hate driving at night,","reading":"うん、そうしよう。ぼくはよるうんてんするのがだいきらいだから。","words":[{"text":"うん、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"しよう。","gloss":"let us do"},{"text":"僕","gloss":"I","reading":"ぼく"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"夜","gloss":"night","reading":"よる"},{"text":"運転","gloss":"drive","reading":"うんてん"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"の","gloss":"act of"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"大きらい","gloss":"hate","reading":"だいきらい"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から。","gloss":"because"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.gp1.03.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L105.gp1.04","source":"明日の 朝 何時ごろ 出ぱつ するんかね。","translation":"Around what time shall we depart tomorrow morning?","reading":"あしたのあさいつごろしゅっぱつするんかね。","words":[{"text":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow","reading":"あした"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"朝","gloss":"morning"},{"text":"何時ごろ","gloss":"around what time"},{"text":"出ぱつ","gloss":"depart"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the case"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.gp1.04.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L105.gp1.05","source":"日が出ると あつくなるから、日が出ない うちに出かけよう。まあ、五時ごろだな。","translation":"It gets hot when the sun comes out, so let’s set out before the sun comes out. Well, it will be around 5 o’clock,","reading":"ひがでるとあつくなるから、ひがでないうちにでかけよう。まあ、ごじごろだな。","words":[{"text":"日","gloss":"sun","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出る","gloss":"comes out","reading":"でる"},{"text":"と","gloss":"when"},{"text":"あつく","gloss":"hot"},{"text":"なる","gloss":"becomes"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"日","gloss":"sun","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出","gloss":"come out","reading":"で"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"うち","gloss":"before"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"出かけよう。","gloss":"let us set out","reading":"でかけよう"},{"text":"まあ、","gloss":"well"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"時","gloss":"o'clock","reading":"じ"},{"text":"ごろ","gloss":"around"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"な。","gloss":"I suppose"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.gp1.05.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L105.gp1.06","source":"そつ業式は 来週の 金曜日ですから、わすれないうちに どこかに 書いておきなさい。","translation":"The graduation ceremony will be next Friday, so write it down some place before you forget it,","reading":"そつぎょうしきはらいしゅうのきんようびですから、わすれないうちにどこかにかいておきなさい。","words":[{"text":"そつ業","gloss":"graduation ceremony","reading":"そつぎょう"},{"text":"式","gloss":"graduation ceremony","reading":"しき"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"来週","gloss":"next week","reading":"らいしゅう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"金曜","gloss":"Friday","reading":"きんよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Friday","reading":"び"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"わすれ","gloss":"forget"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"うち","gloss":"before"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"somewhere"},{"text":"か","gloss":"some"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"書い","gloss":"write down","reading":"かい"},{"text":"て","gloss":"write down"},{"text":"おき","gloss":"in advance"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"please do"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.gp1.06.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L105.gp1.07","source":"はい、承知しました。","translation":"Yes, certainly,","reading":"はい、しょうちしました。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"承知","gloss":"understand","reading":"しょうち"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.gp1.07.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L105.gp1.08","source":"売り切れないうちに このレコードを 買っておきなさいよ。","translation":"Buy this record before it is sold out,","reading":"うりきれないうちにこのレコードをかっておきなさいよ。","words":[{"text":"売り","gloss":"sell out","reading":"うり"},{"text":"切れ","gloss":"sell out","reading":"きれ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"うち","gloss":"before"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"レコード","gloss":"record"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"buy"},{"text":"おき","gloss":"in advance"},{"text":"なさい","gloss":"please do"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.gp1.08.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L105.gp1.09","source":"そんなに ひょうばんが いいのか。","translation":"Is it that popular?","reading":"そんなにひょうばんがいいのか。","words":[{"text":"そんな","gloss":"that"},{"text":"に","gloss":"much"},{"text":"ひょうばん","gloss":"reputation"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the case"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.gp1.09.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L105.gp1.10","source":"ええ、とても。","translation":"Yes, very much so,","reading":"ええ、とても。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"とても。","gloss":"very much"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.gp1.10.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L105.gp1.11","source":"冷えないうちに 食べなさいよ。つめたくなると、おいしくないから。","translation":"Eat it before it gets cold, because it won’t taste good when it gets cold,","reading":"ひえないうちにたべなさいよ。つめたくなると、おいしくないから。","words":[{"text":"冷え","gloss":"get cold","reading":"ひえ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"うち","gloss":"before"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"なさい","gloss":"please do"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"},{"text":"つめたく","gloss":"cold"},{"text":"なる","gloss":"becomes"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"when"},{"text":"おいしく","gloss":"taste good"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"から。","gloss":"because"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.gp1.11.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L105.gp1.12","source":"ええ、では、いただきます。","translation":"O.K,, then. I’ll have some.","reading":"ええ、では、いただきます。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"okay"},{"text":"で","gloss":"then"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"いただき","gloss":"have some"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.gp1.12.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"な。","gloss":"I wish, I hope, huh"},{"word":"なら","gloss":"if it is (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"うん、","gloss":"Yes, all right."},{"word":"僕","gloss":"I (see notes)"},{"word":"夜","gloss":"night, evening"},{"word":"から。","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"word":"朝","gloss":"morning"},{"word":"出る","gloss":"come out to the phone, go out, come out (vi)"},{"word":"五","gloss":"five"},{"word":"ひょうばん","gloss":"reputation"},{"word":"とても。","gloss":"very, indeed"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Finishing things before changes · Pattern 1 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Before the rain starts","paragraphs":["*雨が降り始めないうちに 出かけましょう* means \"Let's leave before it starts raining.\"","The negative before *うち* places leaving before the rain begins."]},{"title":"Before another change","paragraphs":["*よごれないうちに この本を かえします* means \"I will return this book before it gets dirty.\"","The same form places returning, writing, reading, or taking medicine before the named change."]}],"lines":[{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L105.pt1.m1","source":"これを すませないうちは 教室から出てはいけない。","translation":"You must not leave the classroom until you finish this.","reading":"これをすませないうちはきょうしつからでてはいけない。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"すま","gloss":"finish"},{"text":"せ","gloss":"finish"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"うち","gloss":"until"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"教室","gloss":"classroom","reading":"きょうしつ"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"出","gloss":"leave","reading":"で"},{"text":"て","gloss":"leave"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いけ","gloss":"allowed"},{"text":"ない。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.pt1.m1.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L105.pt1.01","source":"雨が降り始めないうちに 出かけましょう。","translation":"Let's leave before it starts raining.","reading":"あめがふりはじめないうちにでかけましょう。","words":[{"text":"雨","gloss":"rain","reading":"あめ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"降り","gloss":"start raining","reading":"ふり"},{"text":"始め","gloss":"start raining","reading":"はじめ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"うち","gloss":"before"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"出かけ","gloss":"leave","reading":"でかけ"},{"text":"ましょう。","gloss":"let us"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.pt1.01.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L105.pt1.02","source":"田中さんが来ないうちに これをすませたいのです。","translation":"I want to finish this before Mr. Tanaka comes.","reading":"たなかさんがこないうちにこれをすませたいのです。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"こ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"うち","gloss":"before"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"すま","gloss":"finish"},{"text":"せ","gloss":"finish"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the case"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.pt1.02.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L105.pt1.03","source":"よごれないうちに この本を かえします。","translation":"I will return this book before it gets dirty.","reading":"よごれないうちにこのほんをかえします。","words":[{"text":"よごれ","gloss":"get dirty"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"うち","gloss":"before"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"本","gloss":"book","reading":"ほん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"かえし","gloss":"return"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.pt1.03.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L105.pt1.04","source":"わすれないうちに あなたの電話番号を書いておきます。","translation":"I will write down your telephone number before I forget it.","reading":"わすれないうちにあなたのでんわばんごうをかいておきます。","words":[{"text":"わすれ","gloss":"forget"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"うち","gloss":"before"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"電話","gloss":"telephone","reading":"でんわ"},{"text":"番号","gloss":"number","reading":"ばんごう"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"書い","gloss":"write down","reading":"かい"},{"text":"て","gloss":"write down"},{"text":"おき","gloss":"in advance"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.pt1.04.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L105.pt1.05","source":"子供が起きないうちに 新聞を読みます。","translation":"I will read the newspaper before the children wake up.","reading":"こどもがおきないうちにしんぶんをよみます。","words":[{"text":"子供","gloss":"children","reading":"こども"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"起き","gloss":"wake up","reading":"おき"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"うち","gloss":"before"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"新聞","gloss":"newspaper","reading":"しんぶん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"読み","gloss":"read","reading":"よみ"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.pt1.05.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L105.pt1.06","source":"かぜを引かないうちに、この薬を飲みなさい。","translation":"Take this medicine before you catch a cold.","reading":"かぜをひかないうちに、このくすりをのみなさい。","words":[{"text":"かぜ","gloss":"a cold"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"引か","gloss":"catch","reading":"ひか"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"うち","gloss":"before"},{"text":"に、","gloss":"in"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"薬","gloss":"medicine","reading":"くすり"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"飲み","gloss":"take","reading":"のみ"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"please do"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.pt1.06.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"せ","gloss":"height (of man)"},{"word":"いけ","gloss":"pond, dam, reservoir"},{"word":"雨","gloss":"rain"},{"word":"本","gloss":"numerical counter for counting long slender objects (See Notes)"},{"word":"電話","gloss":"telephone"},{"word":"かぜ","gloss":"wind"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Plans before circumstances change · Pattern 1 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"A plan before getting older","paragraphs":["*あんまり年を とらないうちに 日本へ遊びに行きたい* places a visit to Japan before the speaker gets too old.","The visit happens first. Becoming too old is the later change."]},{"title":"Before prices rise","paragraphs":["*あまり高くならないうちに 買おうと思っているんだ* means \"I am thinking of buying one before they get too expensive.\"","The form also places a holiday before the speaker becomes too busy."]}],"lines":[{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L105.pt1.07","source":"花が咲かないうちに 植えかえなければいけません。","translation":"We must transplant the flowers before they bloom.","reading":"はながさかないうちにうえかえなければいけません。","words":[{"text":"花","gloss":"flowers","reading":"はな"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"咲か","gloss":"bloom","reading":"さか"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"うち","gloss":"before"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"植えかえ","gloss":"transplant","reading":"うえかえ"},{"text":"なけれ","gloss":"if not"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いけ","gloss":"acceptable"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.pt1.07.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L105.pt1.08","source":"なくならないうちに、この本を買っておきなさい。","translation":"Buy this book before it is gone.","reading":"なくならないうちに、このほんをかっておきなさい。","words":[{"text":"なくなら","gloss":"be gone"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"うち","gloss":"before"},{"text":"に、","gloss":"in"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"本","gloss":"book","reading":"ほん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"buy"},{"text":"おき","gloss":"in advance"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"please do"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.pt1.08.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L105.pt1.09","source":"僕は あんまり年を とらないうちに 日本へ遊びに行きたいと思っているんだ。","translation":"I am thinking of going to Japan for a visit before I get too old.","reading":"ぼくはあんまりとしをとらないうちににほんへあそびにいきたいとおもっているんだ。","words":[{"text":"僕","gloss":"I","reading":"ぼく"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あんまり","gloss":"too"},{"text":"年","gloss":"age","reading":"とし"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"とら","gloss":"get old"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"うち","gloss":"before"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"遊び","gloss":"visit","reading":"あそび"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the case"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.pt1.09.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L105.pt1.10","source":"年をとって遊びに行っては 面白くないからね。","translation":"It wouldn't be much fun to go after getting old, you know.","reading":"としをとってあそびにいってはおもしろくないからね。","words":[{"text":"年","gloss":"age","reading":"とし"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"とっ","gloss":"get old"},{"text":"て","gloss":"get old"},{"text":"遊び","gloss":"visit","reading":"あそび"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"go"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"面白く","gloss":"fun","reading":"おもしろく"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"から","gloss":"because"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"you know"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.pt1.10.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L105.pt1.11","source":"また 自動車の ねだんが 上るそうだね。","translation":"I hear the price of automobiles is going up again.","reading":"またじどうしゃのねだんがあがるそうだね。","words":[{"text":"また","gloss":"again"},{"text":"自動","gloss":"car","reading":"じどう"},{"text":"車","gloss":"car","reading":"しゃ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"ねだん","gloss":"price"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"上る","gloss":"rise","reading":"あがる"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I hear"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.pt1.11.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L105.pt1.12","source":"それで あまり高くならないうちに 買おうと思っているんだ。","translation":"So I am thinking of buying one before they get too expensive.","reading":"それであまりたかくならないうちにかおうとおもっているんだ。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"so"},{"text":"で","gloss":"so"},{"text":"あまり","gloss":"too"},{"text":"高く","gloss":"expensive","reading":"たかく"},{"text":"なら","gloss":"become"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"うち","gloss":"before"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"買おう","gloss":"buy","reading":"かおう"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the case"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.pt1.12.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L105.pt1.13","source":"あまりいそがしくならないうちに 一週間の休かをもらって ロスアンゼルスの方へ 遊びに行こうと思っているんだ。","translation":"I am thinking of taking a week off and going to the Los Angeles area for a visit before I get too busy.","reading":"あまりいそがしくならないうちにいっしゅうかんのきゅうかをもらってロスアンゼルスのほうへあそびにいこうとおもっているんだ。","words":[{"text":"あまり","gloss":"too"},{"text":"いそがしく","gloss":"busy"},{"text":"なら","gloss":"become"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"うち","gloss":"before"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one week","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"週間","gloss":"one week","reading":"しゅうかん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"休","gloss":"vacation","reading":"きゅう"},{"text":"か","gloss":"vacation"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"もらっ","gloss":"receive"},{"text":"て","gloss":"receive"},{"text":"ロスアンゼルス","gloss":"Los Angeles"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"方","gloss":"area","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"遊び","gloss":"visit","reading":"あそび"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行こう","gloss":"go","reading":"いこう"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the case"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.pt1.13.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"年","gloss":"year (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"だ。","gloss":"to be (informal equivalent of DESU. See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"また","gloss":"thigh"},{"word":"ねだん","gloss":"price"},{"word":"上る","gloss":"to eat, drink, come"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Leaving before events begin · Pattern 1 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Before he takes time off","paragraphs":["*休まない うちにね* means \"before he takes time off.\"","The negative before *うち* places the visit before his holiday."]},{"title":"Before the movie starts","paragraphs":["*映画が始まらないうちに 行こうじゃないか* proposes going before the movie starts.","The contrasting line says they usually go after it starts. The negative *うち* form reverses that order."]}],"lines":[{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L105.pt1.14","source":"さ来週ごろから仕事がいそがしくなるからね。","translation":"Work will get busy around the week after next, you know.","reading":"さらいしゅうごろからしごとがいそがしくなるからね。","words":[{"text":"さ","gloss":"week after next"},{"text":"来週","gloss":"week after next","reading":"らいしゅう"},{"text":"ごろ","gloss":"around"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"仕事","gloss":"work","reading":"しごと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いそがしく","gloss":"busy"},{"text":"なる","gloss":"becomes"},{"text":"から","gloss":"because"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"you know"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.pt1.14.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L105.pt1.15","source":"スミスさんの所へ 遊びに行こうじゃないか。","translation":"Why don't we go visit Mr. Smith?","reading":"スミスさんのところへあそびにいこうじゃないか。","words":[{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"所","gloss":"place","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"遊び","gloss":"visit","reading":"あそび"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行こう","gloss":"let us go","reading":"いこう"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.pt1.15.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L105.pt1.16","source":"うん、よかろう。じゃ、さっそく 行こうじゃないか。かれ（he）が 休まない うちにね。","translation":"Yes, all right. Then let's go right away, before he takes time off.","reading":"うん、よかろう。じゃ、さっそくいこうじゃないか。かれ（he）がやすまないうちにね。","words":[{"text":"うん、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"よかろう。","gloss":"all right"},{"text":"じゃ、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"さっそく","gloss":"right away"},{"text":"行こう","gloss":"let us go","reading":"いこう"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"かれ","gloss":"he"},{"text":"（he）","gloss":"he"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"休ま","gloss":"take time off","reading":"やすま"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"うち","gloss":"before"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"you know"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.pt1.16.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L105.pt1.17","source":"今晩 映画に行くか。","translation":"Are you going to the movies tonight?","reading":"こんばんえいがにいくか。","words":[{"text":"今晩","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばん"},{"text":"映画","gloss":"movies","reading":"えいが"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.pt1.17.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L105.pt1.18","source":"行くよ。","translation":"Yes, I am.","reading":"いくよ。","words":[{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.pt1.18.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L105.pt1.19","source":"では、今晩は 映画が始まらないうちに 行こうじゃないか。いつも映画が始まってから行くから。","translation":"Then let's go before the movie starts tonight. We always go after it has started.","reading":"では、こんばんはえいががはじまらないうちにいこうじゃないか。いつもえいががはじまってからいくから。","words":[{"text":"で","gloss":"then"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"今晩は","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばんは"},{"text":"映画","gloss":"movie","reading":"えいが"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"始まら","gloss":"start","reading":"はじまら"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"うち","gloss":"before"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"行こう","gloss":"let us go","reading":"いこう"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"いつ","gloss":"always"},{"text":"も","gloss":"always"},{"text":"映画","gloss":"movie","reading":"えいが"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"始まっ","gloss":"start","reading":"はじまっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"start"},{"text":"から","gloss":"after"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"から。","gloss":"because"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.pt1.19.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L105.pt1.20","source":"じゃ、さっそく出かけよう。","translation":"Well then, let's leave right away.","reading":"じゃ、さっそくでかけよう。","words":[{"text":"じゃ、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"さっそく","gloss":"right away"},{"text":"出かけよう。","gloss":"let us leave","reading":"でかけよう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.pt1.20.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"よかろう。","gloss":"that's good!"},{"word":"さっそく","gloss":"right away, immediately"},{"word":"かれ","gloss":"he"},{"word":"映画","gloss":"movie"},{"word":"は、","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"いつ","gloss":"when?"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Shrine art and carvings · Reading Selection 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"The art of Toshogu","paragraphs":["*東照宮は 徳川 家康を まつった お宮で* identifies Toshogu as the shrine dedicated to Tokugawa Ieyasu.","Its early Tokugawa arts include sculpture and painting. The Yomeimon Gate, Three Monkeys, and Sleeping Cat are world-famous masterpieces.","*日光を 見ないうちは けっこうと言うな* uses the negative before *うち* for \"before you see Nikko.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L105.rd.001","source":"日光には 色々りっぱな お宮が 沢山ありますが、その中でも 外の国に見る事の 出来ないものは 何と言っても 東照宮です。","translation":"There are many fine shrines in Nikko, but above all, Toshogu is something that cannot be seen in any other country.","reading":"にっこうにはいろいろりっぱなおみやがたくさんありますが、そのなかでもほかのくににみることのできないものはなんといってもとうしょうぐうです。","words":[{"text":"日光","gloss":"Nikko","reading":"にっこう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"色々","gloss":"various","reading":"いろいろ"},{"text":"りっぱ","gloss":"fine"},{"text":"な","gloss":"describing"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorable"},{"text":"宮","gloss":"shrine","reading":"みや"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"沢山","gloss":"many","reading":"たくさん"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"その","gloss":"those"},{"text":"中","gloss":"among","reading":"なか"},{"text":"で","gloss":"within"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"外","gloss":"other","reading":"ほか"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"国","gloss":"country","reading":"くに"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"見る","gloss":"see","reading":"みる"},{"text":"事","gloss":"act","reading":"こと"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"can","reading":"でき"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"もの","gloss":"thing"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"say","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"say"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"東照","gloss":"Toshogu Shrine","reading":"とうしょう"},{"text":"宮","gloss":"Toshogu Shrine","reading":"ぐう"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.rd.001.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L105.rd.002","source":"東照宮は 徳川 家康を まつった お宮で、徳川 初期の ちょうこく、絵画など 美術工芸のすいを あつめています。","translation":"Toshogu is a shrine dedicated to Tokugawa Ieyasu, and it brings together the finest arts and crafts of the early Tokugawa period, including sculpture and painting.","reading":"とうしょうぐうはとくがわいえやすをまつったおみやで、とくがわしょきのちょうこく、かいがなどびじゅつこうげいのすいをあつめています。","words":[{"text":"東照","gloss":"Toshogu Shrine","reading":"とうしょう"},{"text":"宮","gloss":"Toshogu Shrine","reading":"ぐう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"徳川","gloss":"Tokugawa","reading":"とくがわ"},{"text":"家康","gloss":"Ieyasu","reading":"いえやす"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"まつっ","gloss":"enshrine"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorable"},{"text":"宮","gloss":"shrine","reading":"みや"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"徳川","gloss":"Tokugawa","reading":"とくがわ"},{"text":"初期","gloss":"early period","reading":"しょき"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"ちょうこく、","gloss":"sculpture"},{"text":"絵画","gloss":"painting","reading":"かいが"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and others"},{"text":"美術","gloss":"art","reading":"びじゅつ"},{"text":"工芸","gloss":"crafts","reading":"こうげい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"すい","gloss":"finest"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"あつめ","gloss":"brings together"},{"text":"て","gloss":"brings together"},{"text":"い","gloss":"brings together"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"brings together"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.rd.002.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L105.rd.003","source":"陽明門は とくに 美しく、三さる、ねむりねこ などの ほり物は けっさくで、せかい的に 有名です。","translation":"The Yomeimon Gate is especially beautiful, and carvings such as the Three Monkeys and the Sleeping Cat are masterpieces famous throughout the world.","reading":"ようめいもんはとくにうつくしく、さんさる、ねむりねこなどのほりものはけっさくで、せかいてきにゆうめいです。","words":[{"text":"陽明","gloss":"Yomeimon Gate","reading":"ようめい"},{"text":"門","gloss":"Yomeimon Gate","reading":"もん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"とくに","gloss":"especially"},{"text":"美しく、","gloss":"beautiful","reading":"うつくしく"},{"text":"三","gloss":"Three Monkeys","reading":"さん"},{"text":"さる、","gloss":"Three Monkeys"},{"text":"ねむり","gloss":"Sleeping Cat"},{"text":"ねこ","gloss":"Sleeping Cat"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and others"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ほり","gloss":"carving"},{"text":"物","gloss":"carving","reading":"もの"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"けっさく","gloss":"masterpieces"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"せかい","gloss":"world"},{"text":"的","gloss":"wide","reading":"てき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"throughout"},{"text":"有名","gloss":"famous","reading":"ゆうめい"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.rd.003.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L105.rd.004","source":"「日光を 見ないうちは けっこうと言うな」と言うたとえが あるくらい 日光は けっこうな 所です。","translation":"Nikko is such a splendid place that there is even a saying, “Do not say splendid until you have seen Nikko.”","reading":"「にっこうをみないうちはけっこうというな」というたとえがあるくらいにっこうはけっこうなところです。","words":[{"text":"「日光","gloss":"Nikko","reading":"にっこう"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"見","gloss":"see","reading":"み"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"うち","gloss":"before"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"けっこう","gloss":"splendid"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"say","reading":"いう"},{"text":"な」","gloss":"do not"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"たとえ","gloss":"saying"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"くらい","gloss":"so much that"},{"text":"日光","gloss":"Nikko","reading":"にっこう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"けっこう","gloss":"splendid"},{"text":"な","gloss":"describing"},{"text":"所","gloss":"place","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.rd.004.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L105.rd.005","source":"日光は 又けしきの よい所です。","translation":"Nikko is also a place with beautiful scenery.","reading":"にっこうはまたけしきのよいところです。","words":[{"text":"日光","gloss":"Nikko","reading":"にっこう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"又","gloss":"also","reading":"また"},{"text":"けしき","gloss":"scenery"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"よい","gloss":"beautiful"},{"text":"所","gloss":"place","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.rd.005.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"国","gloss":"country, nation"},{"word":"もの","gloss":"things (tangible)"},{"word":"くらい","gloss":"dark"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Autumn lake and waterfall · Reading Selection 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Autumn at the lake","paragraphs":["The color prefix *MA* in *真赤になった 男体山* describes Mt. Nantai turned bright red by autumn leaves above the blue water.","*けごんのたき* is nearby. Visitors can descend by *エレベーター* or reach an observation platform by *空中ケーブル*."]}],"lines":[{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L105.rd.006","source":"中ぜん寺湖の","translation":"Around Lake Chuzenji...","reading":"ちゅうぜんじこの","words":[{"text":"中","gloss":"Lake Chuzenji","reading":"ちゅう"},{"text":"ぜん","gloss":"Lake Chuzenji"},{"text":"寺","gloss":"Lake Chuzenji"},{"text":"湖","gloss":"Lake Chuzenji"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.rd.006.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L105.rd.007","source":"あたりは とくに 美しいです。","translation":"The area is especially beautiful.","reading":"あたりはとくにうつくしいです。","words":[{"text":"あたり","gloss":"area"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"とくに","gloss":"especially"},{"text":"美しい","gloss":"beautiful","reading":"うつくしい"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.rd.007.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L105.rd.008","source":"ことに 秋は そうで、もみじで 真赤になった 男体山が 中ぜん寺湖の 青い水に かげを うつした 有様は 何とも言えない すばらしい ながめです。","translation":"This is especially true in autumn, when Mount Nantai, turned bright red by the maple leaves, is reflected in the blue water of Lake Chuzenji, making an indescribably magnificent view.","reading":"ことにあきはそうで、もみじでまっかになったなんたいざんがちゅうぜんじこのあおいみずにかげをうつしたありさまはなんともいえないすばらしいながめです。","words":[{"text":"ことに","gloss":"especially"},{"text":"秋","gloss":"autumn","reading":"あき"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"is"},{"text":"もみじ","gloss":"maple leaves"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"真赤","gloss":"bright red","reading":"まっか"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"become"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"男体","gloss":"Mount Nantai","reading":"なんたい"},{"text":"山","gloss":"Mount Nantai","reading":"ざん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"中","gloss":"Lake Chuzenji","reading":"ちゅう"},{"text":"ぜん","gloss":"Lake Chuzenji"},{"text":"寺","gloss":"Lake Chuzenji"},{"text":"湖","gloss":"Lake Chuzenji"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"青い","gloss":"blue"},{"text":"水","gloss":"water"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"かげ","gloss":"reflection"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"うつし","gloss":"cast"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"有様","gloss":"scene"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"anything"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"言え","gloss":"express"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"cannot"},{"text":"すばらしい","gloss":"magnificent"},{"text":"ながめ","gloss":"view"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.rd.008.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"ja.dli.L105.rd.009","source":"又ここには 有名な けごんのたきがあります。","translation":"The famous Kegon Falls is also here.","reading":"またここにはゆうめいなけごんのたきがあります。","words":[{"text":"又","gloss":"also","reading":"また"},{"text":"ここ","gloss":"here"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"有名","gloss":"famous","reading":"ゆうめい"},{"text":"な","gloss":"describing"},{"text":"け","gloss":"Kegon"},{"text":"ごん","gloss":"Kegon"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"たき","gloss":"waterfall"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.rd.009.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"ja.dli.L105.rd.010","source":"エレベーターで下に降りて見る事も出来るし、空中ケーブルで 展望台に出て ながめる事も出来ます。","translation":"You can go down by elevator to see the falls, or take the aerial cableway to the observation platform and view them from there.","reading":"エレベーターでしたにおりてみることもできるし、くうちゅうケーブルでてんぼうだいにでてながめることもできます。","words":[{"text":"エレベーター","gloss":"elevator"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"下","gloss":"below","reading":"した"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"降り","gloss":"go down","reading":"おり"},{"text":"て","gloss":"go down"},{"text":"見る","gloss":"see","reading":"みる"},{"text":"事","gloss":"act","reading":"こと"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"出来る","gloss":"can","reading":"できる"},{"text":"し、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"空中","gloss":"aerial","reading":"くうちゅう"},{"text":"ケーブル","gloss":"cableway"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"展望","gloss":"observation platform","reading":"てんぼう"},{"text":"台","gloss":"observation platform","reading":"だい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"出","gloss":"go out","reading":"で"},{"text":"て","gloss":"go out"},{"text":"ながめる","gloss":"view"},{"text":"事","gloss":"act","reading":"こと"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"can","reading":"でき"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.rd.010.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"秋","gloss":"autumn, fall"},{"word":"有様","gloss":"condition, situation, appearance"},{"word":"すばらしい","gloss":"splendid, great, grand"},{"word":"ながめ","gloss":"view (n)"},{"word":"ここ","gloss":"here"},{"word":"出来る","gloss":"to be manufactured; to be produced (v.i.)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Questions about shrine treasures · Questions 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Toshogu's patron and treasures","paragraphs":["The questions ask who Toshogu enshrines, what art it gathers, what Yomeimon is famous for, and the Nikko saying.","*東照宮 は だれを まつった お宮ですか* means \"Who is enshrined at Toshogu?\"","An answer names Tokugawa Ieyasu. Other answers name the early Tokugawa arts, Yomeimon's beauty, and the Nikko saying."]}],"lines":[{"number":75,"id":"ja.dli.L105.q.001","source":"日光には りっぱな お宮が 沢山ありますか。","translation":"Are there many fine shrines in Nikko?","reading":"にっこうにはりっぱなおみやがたくさんありますか。","words":[{"text":"日光","gloss":"Nikko","reading":"にっこう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"りっぱ","gloss":"fine"},{"text":"な","gloss":"describing"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorable"},{"text":"宮","gloss":"shrine","reading":"みや"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"沢山","gloss":"many","reading":"たくさん"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.q.001.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"ja.dli.L105.q.002","source":"その中で 外の国に見る事の出来ないものは 何ですか。","translation":"Which of them is something that cannot be seen in any other country?","reading":"そのなかでほかのくににみることのできないものはなんですか。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"those"},{"text":"中","gloss":"among","reading":"なか"},{"text":"で","gloss":"within"},{"text":"外","gloss":"other","reading":"ほか"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"国","gloss":"country","reading":"くに"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"見る","gloss":"see","reading":"みる"},{"text":"事","gloss":"act","reading":"こと"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"can","reading":"でき"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"もの","gloss":"thing"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.q.002.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"ja.dli.L105.q.003","source":"東照宮 は だれを まつった お宮ですか。","translation":"Who is enshrined at Toshogu?","reading":"とうしょうぐうはだれをまつったおみやですか。","words":[{"text":"東照","gloss":"Toshogu Shrine","reading":"とうしょう"},{"text":"宮","gloss":"Toshogu Shrine","reading":"ぐう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"だれ","gloss":"who"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"まつっ","gloss":"enshrine"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorable"},{"text":"宮","gloss":"shrine","reading":"みや"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.q.003.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"ja.dli.L105.q.004","source":"東照宮 は 何の すいを あつめていますか。","translation":"What kind of works does Toshogu bring together the finest of?","reading":"とうしょうぐうはなんのすいをあつめていますか。","words":[{"text":"東照","gloss":"Toshogu Shrine","reading":"とうしょう"},{"text":"宮","gloss":"Toshogu Shrine","reading":"ぐう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"すい","gloss":"finest"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"あつめ","gloss":"brings together"},{"text":"て","gloss":"brings together"},{"text":"い","gloss":"brings together"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"brings together"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.q.004.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"ja.dli.L105.q.005","source":"陽明門は 何で有名ですか。","translation":"What is the Yomeimon Gate famous for?","reading":"ようめいもんはなんでゆうめいですか。","words":[{"text":"陽明","gloss":"Yomeimon Gate","reading":"ようめい"},{"text":"門","gloss":"Yomeimon Gate","reading":"もん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"for"},{"text":"有名","gloss":"famous","reading":"ゆうめい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.q.005.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"ja.dli.L105.q.006","source":"日光について 何と言うたとえがありますか。","translation":"What saying is there about Nikko?","reading":"にっこうについてなんというたとえがありますか。","words":[{"text":"日光","gloss":"Nikko","reading":"にっこう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"about"},{"text":"つい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"て","gloss":"about"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"たとえ","gloss":"saying"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.q.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"だれ","gloss":"who?"},{"word":"つい","gloss":"just; only"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Questions about scenic landmarks · Questions 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"The autumn lake and waterfall","paragraphs":["The questions ask about autumn at Lake Chuzenji, the nearby waterfall, and ways to view it.","*秋の 中ぜん寺湖の けしきは どんなですか* means \"What is the scenery at Lake Chuzenji like in autumn?\"","An answer describes crimson Mt. Nantai reflected in blue water. Other answers name Kegon Falls, the elevator, and the aerial cableway."]}],"lines":[{"number":81,"id":"ja.dli.L105.q.007","source":"日光は又 けしきのよい所ですか。","translation":"Is Nikko also a place with beautiful scenery?","reading":"にっこうはまたけしきのよいところですか。","words":[{"text":"日光","gloss":"Nikko","reading":"にっこう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"又","gloss":"also","reading":"また"},{"text":"けしき","gloss":"scenery"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"よい","gloss":"beautiful"},{"text":"所","gloss":"place","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.q.007.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"ja.dli.L105.q.008","source":"ことに どのへんが 美しいですか。","translation":"What area is especially beautiful?","reading":"ことにどのへんがうつくしいですか。","words":[{"text":"こと","gloss":"especially"},{"text":"に","gloss":"especially"},{"text":"どの","gloss":"which"},{"text":"へん","gloss":"area"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"美しい","gloss":"beautiful","reading":"うつくしい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.q.008.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"ja.dli.L105.q.009","source":"秋の 中ぜん寺湖の けしきは どんなですか。","translation":"What is the scenery at Lake Chuzenji like in autumn?","reading":"あきのちゅうぜんじこのけしきはどんなですか。","words":[{"text":"秋","gloss":"autumn","reading":"あき"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"中","gloss":"Lake Chuzenji","reading":"ちゅう"},{"text":"ぜ","gloss":"Lake Chuzenji"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"Lake Chuzenji"},{"text":"寺","gloss":"Lake Chuzenji"},{"text":"湖","gloss":"Lake Chuzenji"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"けしき","gloss":"scenery"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what like"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.q.009.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"ja.dli.L105.q.010","source":"中ぜん寺湖の そばに 何と言う たきがありますか。","translation":"What waterfall is near Lake Chuzenji?","reading":"ちゅうぜんじこのそばになんというたきがありますか。","words":[{"text":"中","gloss":"Lake Chuzenji","reading":"ちゅう"},{"text":"ぜん","gloss":"Lake Chuzenji"},{"text":"寺","gloss":"Lake Chuzenji"},{"text":"湖","gloss":"Lake Chuzenji"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"そば","gloss":"nearby"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called"},{"text":"たき","gloss":"waterfall"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.q.010.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"ja.dli.L105.q.011","source":"このたきは どうして見ますか。","translation":"How can you see this waterfall?","reading":"このたきはどうしてみますか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"たき","gloss":"waterfall"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"し","gloss":"how"},{"text":"て","gloss":"how"},{"text":"見","gloss":"see","reading":"み"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.q.011.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"どの","gloss":"which (pre-substantive) (See Notes)"},{"word":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of; what sort of"},{"word":"そば","gloss":"vicinity"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Shrine architecture and sayings · Word list 1 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"A shrine and its ornamentation","paragraphs":["These words cover Nikko, its shrine, and the local saying. *東照宮* is \"Tōshōgū Shrine,\" and *たとえ* is \"saying.\"","*けんちく様式* means \"architectural style.\" *そうしょく* means \"ornamentation,\" \"adornment,\" or \"decoration.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":86,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.001","source":"日光","translation":"Nikko, P.N,; sun’s ray","reading":"にっこお","words":[{"text":"日光","gloss":"Nikko","reading":"にっこお"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.001.m4a"},{"number":87,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.002","source":"祝日","translation":"holiday; festival day","reading":"しゅくじつ","words":[{"text":"祝日","gloss":"holiday","reading":"しゅくじつ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.002.m4a"},{"number":88,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.003","source":"およぶ","translation":"match; reach (v.i.)","reading":"およぶ","words":[{"text":"およぶ","gloss":"reach"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.003.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.004","source":"東照宮","translation":"Tōshōgū Shrine (See Cult. Notes)","reading":"とうしょうぐう","words":[{"text":"東照宮","gloss":"Toshogu Shrine","reading":"とうしょうぐう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.004.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.005","source":"日光を見ないうちは けっこうと言うな","translation":"Don’t say KEKKOO before you see Nikkō.","reading":"にっこおをみないうちはけっこうというな","words":[{"text":"日光を見ないうちはけっこうと言うな","gloss":"Don't praise before Nikko","reading":"にっこおをみないうちはけっこうというな"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.005.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.006","source":"---うち","translation":"before (See Gram. Notes)","reading":"---うち","words":[{"text":"---うち","gloss":"before"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.006.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.007","source":"たとえ","translation":"saying","reading":"たとえ","words":[{"text":"たとえ","gloss":"saying"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.007.m4a"},{"number":93,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.008","source":"けんちく","translation":"architecture; construction","reading":"けんちく","words":[{"text":"けんちく","gloss":"architecture"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.008.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.009","source":"様式","translation":"mode; form; style","reading":"よおしき","words":[{"text":"様式","gloss":"style","reading":"よおしき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.009.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.010","source":"けんちく様式","translation":"architectural style","reading":"けんちくよおしき","words":[{"text":"けんちく様式","gloss":"architectural style","reading":"けんちくよおしき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.010.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.011","source":"---と言うよりは","translation":"rather than saying","reading":"---というよりは","words":[{"text":"---と言うよりは","gloss":"rather than saying","reading":"---というよりは"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.011.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.012","source":"そうしょく","translation":"ornamentation; adornment; decoration","reading":"そうしょく","words":[{"text":"そうしょく","gloss":"decoration"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"東照宮","gloss":"Tōshōgū Shrine (See Cult. Notes)"},{"word":"日光を見ないうちはけっこうと言うな","gloss":"Don’t say KEKKOO before you see Nikkō."},{"word":"---うち","gloss":"before (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"けんちく様式","gloss":"architectural style"},{"word":"---と言うよりは","gloss":"rather than saying"},{"word":"そうしょく","gloss":"ornamentation; adornment; decoration"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Art, ornaments and feelings · Word list 2 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Art and carvings","paragraphs":["These words cover early Tokugawa arts and individual ornaments. *美術工芸* means \"arts and crafts,\" and *ほり物* means \"carving\" or \"sculpture.\"","*けっさく* is \"masterpiece.\" *三えん* names \"the three monkeys.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":98,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.013","source":"初期","translation":"early period","reading":"しょき","words":[{"text":"初期","gloss":"early period","reading":"しょき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.013.m4a"},{"number":99,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.014","source":"ちょうこく","translation":"sculpture; engraving","reading":"ちょうこく","words":[{"text":"ちょうこく","gloss":"sculpture"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.014.m4a"},{"number":100,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.015","source":"絵画","translation":"paintings","reading":"かいが","words":[{"text":"絵画","gloss":"paintings","reading":"かいが"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.015.m4a"},{"number":101,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.016","source":"美術工芸","translation":"arts and crafts","reading":"びじゅつこうげい","words":[{"text":"美術工芸","gloss":"arts and crafts","reading":"びじゅつこうげい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.016.m4a"},{"number":102,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.017","source":"すい","translation":"essence; quintessence; elite","reading":"すい","words":[{"text":"すい","gloss":"essence"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.017.m4a"},{"number":103,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.018","source":"陽明門","translation":"Yomeimon gate in Nikkoo","reading":"ようめいもん","words":[{"text":"陽明門","gloss":"Yomeimon Gate","reading":"ようめいもん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.018.m4a"},{"number":104,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.019","source":"かざり","translation":"decoration; ornament","reading":"かざり","words":[{"text":"かざり","gloss":"decoration"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.019.m4a"},{"number":105,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.020","source":"かじょう","translation":"excessive; overly; surplus","reading":"かじょう","words":[{"text":"かじょう","gloss":"excessive"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.020.m4a"},{"number":106,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.021","source":"気分","translation":"feeling; sensation","reading":"きぶん","words":[{"text":"気分","gloss":"feeling","reading":"きぶん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.021.m4a"},{"number":107,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.022","source":"ほり物","translation":"carving; sculpture","reading":"ほりもの","words":[{"text":"ほり物","gloss":"carving","reading":"ほりもの"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.022.m4a"},{"number":108,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.023","source":"けっさく","translation":"masterpiece","reading":"けっさく","words":[{"text":"けっさく","gloss":"masterpiece"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.023.m4a"},{"number":109,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.024","source":"三えん","translation":"the three monkeys","reading":"さんえん","words":[{"text":"三えん","gloss":"three monkeys","reading":"さんえん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.024.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ちょうこく","gloss":"sculpture; engraving"},{"word":"美術工芸","gloss":"arts and crafts"},{"word":"陽明門","gloss":"Yomeimon gate in Nikkoo"},{"word":"ほり物","gloss":"carving; sculpture"},{"word":"三えん","gloss":"the three monkeys"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Landmarks, roads and turns · Word list 3 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Landmarks and roads","paragraphs":["These words cover carvings and places around Nikko. *ねむりねこ* is \"sleeping cat,\" and *けごんのたき* is \"Kegon Waterfall.\"","*坂道* means \"steep road.\" *四十八まがり* means \"48 turns,\" while *いろは坂* names the Iroha Hairpin Slope."]}],"lines":[{"number":110,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.025","source":"三さる","translation":"see-not, hear-not, and speak-not","reading":"さんさる","words":[{"text":"三さる","gloss":"three wise monkeys","reading":"さんさる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.025.m4a"},{"number":111,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.026","source":"ねむりねこ","translation":"sleeping cat (See Cult. Note)","reading":"ねむりねこ","words":[{"text":"ねむりねこ","gloss":"sleeping cat"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.026.m4a"},{"number":112,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.027","source":"名所","translation":"famous places","reading":"めいしょ","words":[{"text":"名所","gloss":"famous places","reading":"めいしょ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.027.m4a"},{"number":113,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.028","source":"大谷川","translation":"Daiya river in Nikkoo","reading":"だいやがわ","words":[{"text":"大谷川","gloss":"Daiya River","reading":"だいやがわ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.028.m4a"},{"number":114,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.029","source":"坂道","translation":"inclined road; steep road","reading":"さかみち","words":[{"text":"坂道","gloss":"steep road","reading":"さかみち"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.029.m4a"},{"number":115,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.030","source":"中ぜん寺湖","translation":"Lake Chūzenji","reading":"ちゅうぜんじこ","words":[{"text":"中ぜん寺湖","gloss":"Lake Chuzenji","reading":"ちゅうぜんじこ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.030.m4a"},{"number":116,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.031","source":"男体山","translation":"Mt. Nantai","reading":"なんたいざん","words":[{"text":"男体山","gloss":"Mount Nantai","reading":"なんたいざん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.031.m4a"},{"number":117,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.032","source":"四十八まがり","translation":"48 turns","reading":"よんじゅうはちまがり","words":[{"text":"四十八まがり","gloss":"forty-eight turns","reading":"よんじゅうはちまがり"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.032.m4a"},{"number":118,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.033","source":"いろは坂","translation":"Iroha Hairpin Slope","reading":"いろはざか","words":[{"text":"いろは坂","gloss":"Iroha Hairpin Slope","reading":"いろはざか"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.033.m4a"},{"number":119,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.034","source":"まがり","translation":"turn (N)","reading":"まがり","words":[{"text":"まがり","gloss":"turn"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.034.m4a"},{"number":120,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.035","source":"たき","translation":"waterfall","reading":"たき","words":[{"text":"たき","gloss":"waterfall"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.035.m4a"},{"number":121,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.036","source":"けごんのたき","translation":"Kegon Waterfall (See Cult. Notes)","reading":"けごんのたき","words":[{"text":"けごんのたき","gloss":"Kegon Waterfall"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.036.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"三さる","gloss":"see-not, hear-not, and speak-not"},{"word":"ねむりねこ","gloss":"sleeping cat (See Cult. Note)"},{"word":"大谷川","gloss":"Daiya river in Nikkoo"},{"word":"中ぜん寺湖","gloss":"Lake Chūzenji"},{"word":"男体山","gloss":"Mt. Nantai"},{"word":"四十八まがり","gloss":"48 turns"},{"word":"けごんのたき","gloss":"Kegon Waterfall (See Cult. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Travel, trees and enjoyment · Word list 4 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Travel through Inner Nikko","paragraphs":["These words cover transport, lodging, and the area beyond Nikko. *空中ケーブル* means \"skyway\" or \"ropeway,\" and *奥日光* is \"Inner Nikkoo.\"","*すぎ* is \"Japanese cedar,\" and *なみき* is \"row of trees.\" Together they identify the cedar-lined avenues."]}],"lines":[{"number":122,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.037","source":"エレベーター","translation":"elevator","reading":"エレベーター","words":[{"text":"エレベーター","gloss":"elevator"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.037.m4a"},{"number":123,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.038","source":"あけちだいら","translation":"P.N. in Nikkoo","reading":"あけちだいら","words":[{"text":"あけちだいら","gloss":"Akechidaira"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.038.m4a"},{"number":124,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.039","source":"空中ケーブル","translation":"skyway; ropeway","reading":"くうちゅうケーブル","words":[{"text":"空中ケーブル","gloss":"ropeway","reading":"くうちゅうケーブル"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.039.m4a"},{"number":125,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.040","source":"日光かんこう","translation":"Nikkoo Kankoo Hot el","reading":"にっこおかんこう","words":[{"text":"日光かんこう","gloss":"Nikko Kanko Hotel","reading":"にっこおかんこう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.040.m4a"},{"number":126,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.041","source":"ゆもと","translation":"P.N. in Nikkoo","reading":"ゆもと","words":[{"text":"ゆもと","gloss":"Yumoto"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.041.m4a"},{"number":127,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.042","source":"奥日光","translation":"Inner Nikkoo","reading":"おくにっこお","words":[{"text":"奥日光","gloss":"Inner Nikko","reading":"おくにっこお"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.042.m4a"},{"number":128,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.043","source":"たのしめる","translation":"can enjoy (v.i.)","reading":"たのしめる","words":[{"text":"たのしめる","gloss":"can enjoy"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.043.m4a"},{"number":129,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.044","source":"すぎ","translation":"Japanese cedar; cryptomeria","reading":"すぎ","words":[{"text":"すぎ","gloss":"Japanese cedar"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.044.m4a"},{"number":130,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.045","source":"なみき","translation":"row of trees","reading":"なみき","words":[{"text":"なみき","gloss":"row of trees"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.045.m4a"},{"number":131,"id":"ja.dli.L105.w.046","source":"かれ","translation":"he","reading":"かれ","words":[{"text":"かれ","gloss":"he"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L105.w.046.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":9,"text":"Guide for Free Conversation\n\n1 Topic titles: Talk about the following with your classmate.\n\n(1) NIKKOO\n\n(2) TOOSHOOGUU Shrine\n\n(3) Lake Chuuzenji\n\n(4) Yooraeimon\n\n(5) Kegon Waterfall\n\n2a Visual Cues: Look at the pictures and sketch on Page 47 to Page 53 and talk about them."},{"section":10,"text":"Homework\n\n1 Memorize the Dialogue and the vocabulary.\n\n2 Study the Grammar Perception Drill.\n\n3 Study the Pattern Practice and do the exercise at the end of each pattern.\n\n4 Learn to read and write the new Kanji,\n\n5 Read the Explanatory Notes.\n\n6 Read the Guide for Free Conversation and do the exercise given."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"あけちだいら","gloss":"P.N. in Nikkoo"},{"word":"空中ケーブル","gloss":"skyway; ropeway"},{"word":"日光かんこう","gloss":"Nikkoo Kankoo Hot el"},{"word":"ゆもと","gloss":"P.N. in Nikkoo"},{"word":"奥日光","gloss":"Inner Nikkoo"},{"word":"なみき","gloss":"row of trees"}],"paradigms":[]}]}