{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":114,"id":"ja.dli.L116","title":"Lesson 116","stage":"Reading Japan","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 116: promotion and military transfer · dialogue 1 of 5, ranks and command duties · dialogue 2 of 5, winter worries and moving plans · dialogue 3 of 5, preparing for operational command · dialogue 4 of 5, farewells before a transfer · dialogue 5 of 5, inferring feelings and circumstances · perception drill, expressing confident assumptions · pattern 1 1 of 3, assumptions about reported situations · pattern 1 2 of 3, feelings and difficult experiences · pattern 1 3 of 3, promotion to deputy command · reading selection 1 of 2, adapting to a winter posting · reading selection 2 of 2, military posting, work preferences and winter concerns · questions 2 of 2, promotions, commanders, duties.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/114","lines":126},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/113","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/115","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"Promotion and military transfer · Dialogue 1 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"A promotion to Chitose","paragraphs":["*第七 師団 の 司令部 の ある 千歳 です* means \"It is Chitose where the 7th Division Headquarters is located.\"","One officer congratulates another on a promotion, then asks about the new duty station."]},{"title":"Two kinds of headquarters","paragraphs":["In *第七 師団 の 司令部*, *司令部* means \"headquarters\" for the Seventh Division.","*HOMBU* names the headquarters of a formation smaller than a regiment, such as *CHUUTAI HOMBU*, \"company headquarters.\""]},{"title":"Kanji: / 栄 to / 補","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: / 級, / 副","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L116.dlg.001","source":"この たび は 栄転 された そうで、お目でとう 御ざいます。","translation":"I understand you have been promoted this time and congratulations.","reading":"このたびはえいてんされたそうで、おめでとうございます。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"たび","gloss":"occasion"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"栄転","gloss":"promotion","reading":"えいてん"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"were"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"were"},{"text":"た","gloss":"were"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I understand"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"お","gloss":"congratulations"},{"text":"目","gloss":"congratulations","reading":"め"},{"text":"で","gloss":"congratulations"},{"text":"とう","gloss":"congratulations"},{"text":"御","gloss":"polite","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"い","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.dlg.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L116.dlg.002","source":"ありがとう 御ざいます。 皆様 の おひきたて に あずかりまして、栄転 に なりました。 これも 皆様 の おかげだと 感しゃして おります。","translation":"Thank you very much. By receiving favors from everybody, I got promoted. I owe it to everyone and I am very grateful.","reading":"ありがとうございます。みなさまのおひきたてにあずかりまして、えいてんになりました。これもみなさまのおかげだとかんしゃしております。","words":[{"text":"ありがとう","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"御","gloss":"polite","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"い","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"皆","gloss":"everyone","reading":"みな"},{"text":"様","gloss":"everyone","reading":"さま"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorable"},{"text":"ひきたて","gloss":"favor"},{"text":"に","gloss":"from"},{"text":"あずかり","gloss":"received"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"received"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"received"},{"text":"栄転","gloss":"promotion","reading":"えいてん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"became"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"became"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"became"},{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"皆","gloss":"everyone","reading":"みな"},{"text":"様","gloss":"everyone","reading":"さま"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"おかげ","gloss":"thanks"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"感","gloss":"gratitude","reading":"かん"},{"text":"しゃ","gloss":"gratitude"},{"text":"し","gloss":"am grateful"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am grateful"},{"text":"おり","gloss":"am grateful"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am grateful"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.dlg.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L116.dlg.003","source":"で 任地 は。","translation":"And where is the duty station?","reading":"でにんちは。","words":[{"text":"で","gloss":"and"},{"text":"任地","gloss":"duty station","reading":"にんち"},{"text":"は。","gloss":"topic"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.dlg.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L116.dlg.004","source":"第七 師団 の 司令部 の ある 千歳 です。","translation":"It is Chitose where the 7th Division Headquarters is located.","reading":"だいしちしだんのしれいぶのあるちとせです。","words":[{"text":"第","gloss":"number"},{"text":"七","gloss":"seven"},{"text":"師団","gloss":"division"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"司令","gloss":"headquarters","reading":"しれい"},{"text":"部","gloss":"headquarters","reading":"ぶ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"where"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"is located"},{"text":"千歳","gloss":"Chitose","reading":"ちとせ"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.dlg.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L116.dlg.005","source":"第七 師団 は 機械化師団 ですね。","translation":"The 7th Division is a mechanized division, isn’t it?","reading":"だいしちしだんはきかいかしだんですね。","words":[{"text":"第","gloss":"number"},{"text":"七","gloss":"seven"},{"text":"師団","gloss":"division"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"機械","gloss":"mechanized"},{"text":"化","gloss":"mechanized"},{"text":"師団","gloss":"division"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.dlg.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L116.dlg.006","source":"そうです。","translation":"That’s right.","reading":"そうです。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"that is right"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"that is right"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.dlg.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"--- KOTO DESHOO NE (KOTO DAROO NE).\nFollowing the basic form of i-adjectives, both past and non-past, and the basic form of verbs, both past and non-past, KOTO DESHOO NE or KOTO DAROO NE expresses the emphatic meaning of ”must be (must have been) such-and-such without a doubt,” or ”must do (must have done) such-and-such without a doubt.”\nExamples;\nISOGASHII KOTO DESHOO NE.\n”You must be busy indeed.”\nSAMUI KOTO DESHOO NE.\n”It must be cold indeed.”\nSAMUKATTA KOTO DESHOO NE.\n”It must have been cold indeed.”\nTAMURA-SAN WA ODOROITA KOTO DESHOO NE.\nMrs. Tamura must have been surprised indeed.”\nMATTE IRU KOTO DESHOO NE.\n“He must be waiting without a doubt,”\nYOROKONDA KOTO DESHOO NE.\n“He must have been pleased indeed,”\nNote: In the case of KOTO DESHOO NE following verbs, the verbs that are used are usually limited to those that express the condition or the the state of the subject of a sentence."},{"section":2,"text":"1 Shireibu vs. Hombu\nShireibu is the headquarters of units larger than a Division and Hombu is the headquarters of units smaller than a Regiment.\nFor examples;\n“Division headquarters” - SHIDAN SHIREIBU\n“Corps headquarters” - GUNDAN SHIREIBU\n“Army headquarters” - GUN SHIREIBU\n”Regimental headquarters” - RENTAI HOMBU\n”Company headquarters” - CHUUTAI HOMBU\n”Platoon headquarters” - SHOOTAI HOMBU\nSHIREIBU in Japan at present is for a division only. For corps, it is SOOKAMBU. There is no army in Japan."},{"section":3,"text":"2 FUKU (Prefix)\nFUKU is a prefix attached to some titles to mean ”vice ---,” ”deputy ---,” ”assistant ---,” etc.\nFor examples:\nFUKU-SHIDANCHOO ”deputy division commander\nFUKU-DAITOORYOO ”vice-president\nFUKU-KAICHOO ”vice-president”\nFUKU-CHIJI ”deputy-governor”"},{"section":4,"text":"3 General and Flag Officers\nGeneral and Flag Officers in the Self Defense Forces in Japan are as follows:\nRIKUSHOO-HO ”Major General”\nRIKUSHOO ”Lt General,” ”General”\n\nKAISHOO-HO \"Rear Admiral\"\nKAISHOO \"Admiral,\" \"Vice Admiral\""}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"は","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"そう","gloss":"numerical counter for ships"},{"word":"で、","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"とう","gloss":"tower"},{"word":"い","gloss":"stomach"},{"word":"ます。","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"の","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"ひきたて","gloss":"favor"},{"word":"に","gloss":"on (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"も","gloss":"as much as, as many as (See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"だ","gloss":"to be (informal equivalent of DESU. See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"と","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"し","gloss":"city"},{"word":"任地","gloss":"one’s post; duty station"},{"word":"七","gloss":"seven"},{"word":"師団","gloss":"division (military)"},{"word":"ある","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"です。","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ね。","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Ranks and command duties · Dialogue 2 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Promotion to major general","paragraphs":["*それで、陸将補に 進級 された のでしょう* asks for confirmation of a promotion to major general.","The officers discuss the promotion and the duties at the new posting. *陸将補* is \"major general.\""]},{"title":"The deputy title","paragraphs":["*副師団長 です* means \"I am a deputy division commander.\"","The prefix *副* on some titles means \"vice,\" \"deputy,\" or \"assistant.\" Here it marks the division commander's deputy."]}],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L116.dlg.007","source":"それで、陸将補に 進級 された のでしょう。 陸将補 としての 職務 は","translation":"And you have been promoted to a major general, haven’t you? What is yom: duty as a major general?","reading":"それで、りくしょうほにしんきゅうされたのでしょう。りくしょうほとしてのしょくむは","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"陸将","gloss":"major general","reading":"りくしょう"},{"text":"補","gloss":"major general","reading":"ほ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"進級","gloss":"promoted","reading":"しんきゅう"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"were"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"were"},{"text":"た","gloss":"were"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"陸将","gloss":"major general","reading":"りくしょう"},{"text":"補","gloss":"major general","reading":"ほ"},{"text":"と","gloss":"as"},{"text":"し","gloss":"serving"},{"text":"て","gloss":"serving"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"職務","gloss":"duty","reading":"しょくむ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.dlg.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L116.dlg.008","source":"副師団長 です。","translation":"I am a deputy division commander.","reading":"ふくしだんちょうです。","words":[{"text":"副","gloss":"deputy commander"},{"text":"師団","gloss":"deputy commander"},{"text":"長","gloss":"deputy commander"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"am"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.dlg.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L116.dlg.009","source":"ああ、そうですか。 でも、副師団長 は 一佐 の 場合 も ありますね。","translation":"Oh, is that so? But the deputy division commander is a colonel sometimes, isn’t that so?","reading":"ああ、そうですか。でも、ふくしだんちょうはいっさのばあいもありますね。","words":[{"text":"ああ、","gloss":"oh"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"that is so"},{"text":"です","gloss":"that is so"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"で","gloss":"but"},{"text":"も、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"副","gloss":"deputy commander"},{"text":"師団","gloss":"deputy commander"},{"text":"長","gloss":"deputy commander"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"一佐","gloss":"colonel","reading":"いっさ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"場合","gloss":"case","reading":"ばあい"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"are"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"are"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.dlg.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L116.dlg.010","source":"そうです。 半数 以上 は 一佐 です。 場合 によっては 陸将補で 師団長 も やります。","translation":"That’s right. More than half the number are colonels. Depending upon the cases, a major general acts as a division commander.","reading":"そうです。はんすういじょうはいっさです。ばあいによってはりくしょうほでしだんちょうもやります。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"that is right"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"that is right"},{"text":"半数","gloss":"half","reading":"はんすう"},{"text":"以上","gloss":"or more","reading":"いじょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"一佐","gloss":"colonels","reading":"いっさ"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"are"},{"text":"場合","gloss":"case","reading":"ばあい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"よっ","gloss":"depending"},{"text":"て","gloss":"depending"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"陸将","gloss":"major general","reading":"りくしょう"},{"text":"補","gloss":"major general","reading":"ほ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"as"},{"text":"師団","gloss":"division commander","reading":"しだん"},{"text":"長","gloss":"division commander","reading":"ちょう"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"やり","gloss":"serve"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"serve"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.dlg.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L116.dlg.011","source":"千歳 に 転きん に なるので、御家族 の 皆様 も さぞ お喜び でしょうね。","translation":"Since you are transferred to Chitose, all the members of your family must be glad?","reading":"ちとせにてんきんになるので、ごかぞくのみなさまもさぞおよろこびでしょうね。","words":[{"text":"千歳","gloss":"Chitose","reading":"ちとせ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"転","gloss":"transfer","reading":"てん"},{"text":"きん","gloss":"transfer"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なる","gloss":"become"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"御","gloss":"your","reading":"ご"},{"text":"家族","gloss":"family","reading":"かぞく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"皆","gloss":"everyone","reading":"みな"},{"text":"様","gloss":"everyone","reading":"さま"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"さぞ","gloss":"surely"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorable"},{"text":"喜び","gloss":"delight","reading":"よろこび"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.dlg.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L116.dlg.012","source":"北海道 きん務 は 今回 が 初めて ですので、不安 な 気持ち も あるようで。","translation":"Since this is the first time for me to serve in Hokkaidoo, it seems I have an uneasy feeling,","reading":"ほっかいどうきんむはこんかいがはじめてですので、ふあんなきもちもあるようで。","words":[{"text":"北海道","gloss":"Hokkaido","reading":"ほっかいどう"},{"text":"きん","gloss":"service"},{"text":"務","gloss":"service"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今回","gloss":"this time","reading":"こんかい"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"初めて","gloss":"first time","reading":"はじめて"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"不安","gloss":"uneasy","reading":"ふあん"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"気持ち","gloss":"feeling","reading":"きもち"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"have"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"seems"},{"text":"で。","gloss":"and"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.dlg.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"陸将","gloss":"lieutenant general (Japan)"},{"word":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"職務","gloss":"duty; function; work"},{"word":"副","gloss":"vice-, deputy-, (See Cult. Notes)"},{"word":"ああ、","gloss":"Oh, yes"},{"word":"か。","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"も、","gloss":"as much as, as many as (See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"一佐","gloss":"Colonel, Captain (Navy) (Japanese rank)"},{"word":"ます","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"半数","gloss":"half the number"},{"word":"今回","gloss":"this time"},{"word":"が","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"な","gloss":"I wish, I hope, huh"},{"word":"よう","gloss":"get intoxicated; get drunk; get seasick (v.i.)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Winter worries and moving plans · Dialogue 3 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"A cold new posting","paragraphs":["*特 に 冬 は 寒くて、雪 が 沢山 降る そうですから、それが 心配 なんでしょう* says the family probably worries about winter cold and snow.","The reply says they will soon adapt to the climate and can enjoy skiing and skating."]}],"lines":[{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L116.dlg.013","source":"それは そうでしょう。","translation":"I suppose you are right.","reading":"それはそうでしょう。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.dlg.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L116.dlg.014","source":"特 に 冬 は 寒くて、雪 が 沢山 降る そうですから、それが 心配 なんでしょう。","translation":"Especially the winter is cold and it snows a lot I understand, so that probably worries them.","reading":"とくにふゆはさむくて、ゆきがたくさんふるそうですから、それがしんぱいなんでしょう。","words":[{"text":"特","gloss":"especially","reading":"とく"},{"text":"に","gloss":"especially"},{"text":"冬","gloss":"winter","reading":"ふゆ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"寒く","gloss":"cold","reading":"さむく"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"雪","gloss":"snow","reading":"ゆき"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"沢山","gloss":"a lot","reading":"たくさん"},{"text":"降る","gloss":"falls","reading":"ふる"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I understand"},{"text":"です","gloss":"I understand"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"心配","gloss":"worry","reading":"しんぱい"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.dlg.014.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L116.dlg.015","source":"それは そうですけど、寒い 気こう には すぐ 慣れますよ。 又 冬 には スキー・スケート などの 冬の スポーツ が あるし、楽しく すごす 事が 出来ますよ。","translation":"That’s true, but you’ll soon get used to the cold weather. You can spend the time very pleasantly because in the winter you’ll have such winter sports as skiing and skating.","reading":"それはそうですけど、さむいきこうにはすぐなれますよ。またふゆにはスキー・スケートなどのふゆのスポーツがあるし、たのしくすごすことができますよ。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"true"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"けど、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"寒い","gloss":"cold","reading":"さむい"},{"text":"気","gloss":"climate","reading":"き"},{"text":"こう","gloss":"climate"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"すぐ","gloss":"soon"},{"text":"慣れ","gloss":"get used to","reading":"なれ"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"get used to"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"},{"text":"又","gloss":"also","reading":"また"},{"text":"冬","gloss":"winter","reading":"ふゆ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"スキー・","gloss":"skiing"},{"text":"スケート","gloss":"skating"},{"text":"など","gloss":"such as"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"冬","gloss":"winter","reading":"ふゆ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"スポーツ","gloss":"sports"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"し、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"楽しく","gloss":"pleasantly","reading":"たのしく"},{"text":"すごす","gloss":"spend time"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"can","reading":"でき"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"can"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.dlg.015.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L116.dlg.016","source":"そうでしょうね。 私 も 家 の 者 に そう 言っているんです。 それに 若い 者 には 少しぐらい 寒くても 何でも ないですよ。","translation":"I suppose so. I am telling the same thing to my wife. Furthermore, even if it is a little cold, for young people it is really nothing.","reading":"そうでしょうね。わたくしもいえのものにそういっているんです。それにわかいものにはすこしぐらいさむくてもなんでもないですよ。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"家","gloss":"wife","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"wife"},{"text":"者","gloss":"wife","reading":"もの"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"that"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"am telling","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am telling"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"am telling"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"am telling"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"besides"},{"text":"に","gloss":"besides"},{"text":"若い","gloss":"young","reading":"わかい"},{"text":"者","gloss":"people","reading":"もの"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"寒く","gloss":"cold","reading":"さむく"},{"text":"て","gloss":"even if"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even if"},{"text":"何","gloss":"anything","reading":"なん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"anything"},{"text":"も","gloss":"anything"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"nothing"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.dlg.016.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L116.dlg.017","source":"いつごろ おひっこしに なりますか。","translation":"About when are you going to move?","reading":"いつごろおひっこしになりますか。","words":[{"text":"いつごろ","gloss":"about when"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorable"},{"text":"ひっこし","gloss":"move"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"will move"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"will move"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.dlg.017.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L116.dlg.018","source":"来月 の 中旬 に なると 思います。","translation":"I think it will be the middle of next month.","reading":"らいげつのちゅうじゅんになるとおもいます。","words":[{"text":"来月","gloss":"next month","reading":"らいげつ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"中旬","gloss":"middle","reading":"ちゅうじゅん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"なる","gloss":"will be"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思い","gloss":"think","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"think"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.dlg.018.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"冬","gloss":"winter"},{"word":"雪","gloss":"snow"},{"word":"降る","gloss":"to fall (rain) (v.i.)"},{"word":"です","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"から、","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"けど、","gloss":"abbrev. of KERE DOMO, however"},{"word":"すぐ","gloss":"right away, immediately"},{"word":"スキー・","gloss":"ski"},{"word":"など","gloss":"and so forth, etc."},{"word":"スポーツ","gloss":"sport"},{"word":"し、","gloss":"city"},{"word":"すごす","gloss":"to pass time, spend days"},{"word":"家","gloss":"house, home"},{"word":"者","gloss":"person"},{"word":"いる","gloss":"to need (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"少し","gloss":"little (quantity)"},{"word":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"word":"で","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"ひっこし","gloss":"moving, change of address"},{"word":"来月","gloss":"next month"},{"word":"中旬","gloss":"middle 10 days of a month"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Preparing for operational command · Dialogue 4 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Busy with preparations","paragraphs":["*それでは 色々 かたずけなどで お忙しい 事でしょうね* means \"Then, I suppose you must be busy with all the tidying up.\"","*事でしょうね* presents the speaker's confident inference about the other person's situation."]},{"title":"Work in the new post","paragraphs":["*新しい 仕事 の じゅんびも 大変 でしょうね* infers that preparations for the new job must be difficult.","The new deputy commander expects guidance from *くぼた 陸将*. The rank *陸将* means \"lieutenant general.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L116.dlg.019","source":"それでは 色々 かたずけなどで お忙しい 事でしょうね。","translation":"Then, I suppose you must be bxxsy with all the tidying up?","reading":"それではいろいろかたずけなどでおいそがしいことでしょうね。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"で","gloss":"and"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"色々","gloss":"various","reading":"いろいろ"},{"text":"かたずけ","gloss":"tidying up"},{"text":"など","gloss":"such as"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorable"},{"text":"忙しい","gloss":"busy","reading":"いそがしい"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.dlg.019.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L116.dlg.020","source":"でも 皆様 が 手つだって くださるので、大だすかりです。","translation":"But since everybody helps me, it’s a big help.","reading":"でもみなさまがてつだってくださるので、おおだすかりです。","words":[{"text":"で","gloss":"but"},{"text":"も","gloss":"but"},{"text":"皆","gloss":"everyone","reading":"みな"},{"text":"様","gloss":"everyone","reading":"さま"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"手つだっ","gloss":"help","reading":"てつだっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"help"},{"text":"くださる","gloss":"kindly"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"大だすかり","gloss":"big help","reading":"おおだすかり"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.dlg.020.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L116.dlg.021","source":"新しい 仕事 の じゅんびも 大変 でしょうね。","translation":"Preparations for your new job must be terrible?","reading":"あたらしいしごとのじゅんびもたいへんでしょうね。","words":[{"text":"新しい","gloss":"new","reading":"あたらしい"},{"text":"仕事","gloss":"job","reading":"しごと"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"じゅんび","gloss":"preparations"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"大変","gloss":"difficult","reading":"たいへん"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.dlg.021.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L116.dlg.022","source":"実 は 師団長 の くぼた 陸将 とは ずっと 心 安くして いただいていますので、任地 で 落着いてから、ゆっくり 職務上 の しどう を 受けたい と 思って おります。","translation":"In fact, i have been a very good friend of Lt. General Kubota, who is the Division Commander, for a long time. So, after I settle down at my duty station, I’m hoping to receive guidance in a leisurely manner concerning my duty.","reading":"じつはしだんちょうのくぼたりくしょうとはずっとこころやすくしていただいていますので、にんちでおちついてから、ゆっくりしょくむじょうのしどうをうけたいとおもっております。","words":[{"text":"実","gloss":"in fact","reading":"じつ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"師団","gloss":"division commander","reading":"しだん"},{"text":"長","gloss":"division commander","reading":"ちょう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"named"},{"text":"くぼた","gloss":"Kubota"},{"text":"陸将","gloss":"lieutenant general","reading":"りくしょう"},{"text":"と","gloss":"with"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ずっと","gloss":"long"},{"text":"心","gloss":"close friends","reading":"こころ"},{"text":"安く","gloss":"close friends","reading":"やすく"},{"text":"し","gloss":"have been"},{"text":"て","gloss":"have been"},{"text":"いただい","gloss":"have been"},{"text":"て","gloss":"have been"},{"text":"い","gloss":"have been"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"have been"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"任地","gloss":"duty station","reading":"にんち"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"落着い","gloss":"settle down","reading":"おちつい"},{"text":"て","gloss":"settle down"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"after"},{"text":"ゆっくり","gloss":"leisurely"},{"text":"職務","gloss":"duty","reading":"しょくむ"},{"text":"上","gloss":"concerning","reading":"じょう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"しどう","gloss":"guidance"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"受け","gloss":"receive","reading":"うけ"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am hoping","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am hoping"},{"text":"おり","gloss":"am hoping"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am hoping"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.dlg.022.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L116.dlg.023","source":"村田さん、あなた は 機こう戦 が せんもん なんだから、お手のもの でしょう。","translation":"Mr. Murata, since your specialty is armored warfare, this job is your forte, isn’t it?","reading":"むらたさん、あなたはきこうせんがせんもんなんだから、おてのものでしょう。","words":[{"text":"村田","gloss":"Murata","reading":"むらた"},{"text":"さん、","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"機","gloss":"armored warfare","reading":"き"},{"text":"こう","gloss":"armored warfare"},{"text":"戦","gloss":"armored warfare","reading":"せん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"せんもん","gloss":"specialty"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"お","gloss":"your forte"},{"text":"手","gloss":"your forte","reading":"て"},{"text":"の","gloss":"your forte"},{"text":"もの","gloss":"your forte"},{"text":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.dlg.023.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L116.dlg.024","source":"はあ、自信 は 持っています。 ですから、実動部隊 に 居る方が 面白いですよ。 毎日毎日 つくえに かじりついて 事務 を とるのは 私 には むきませんよ。","translation":"Yes, I have confidence in it. For that reason, it is more interesting to be with a line unit. It doesn’t suit me to be glued to my desk day after day and perform my duty.","reading":"はあ、じしんはもっています。ですから、じつどうぶたいにいるほうがおもしろいですよ。まいにちまいにちつくえにかじりついてじむをとるのはわたくしにはむきませんよ。","words":[{"text":"はあ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"自信","gloss":"confidence","reading":"じしん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"持っ","gloss":"have","reading":"もっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"have"},{"text":"い","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"have"},{"text":"です","gloss":"therefore"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"実動","gloss":"line unit","reading":"じつどう"},{"text":"部隊","gloss":"line unit","reading":"ぶたい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"with"},{"text":"居る","gloss":"be","reading":"いる"},{"text":"方","gloss":"way","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"面白い","gloss":"interesting","reading":"おもしろい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"},{"text":"毎日","gloss":"every day","reading":"まいにち"},{"text":"毎日","gloss":"every day","reading":"まいにち"},{"text":"つくえ","gloss":"desk"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"かじりつい","gloss":"be glued"},{"text":"て","gloss":"be glued"},{"text":"事務","gloss":"office work","reading":"じむ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"とる","gloss":"perform"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the act"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"私","gloss":"me","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"むき","gloss":"suit"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"does not suit"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"does not suit"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.dlg.024.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"でしょう","gloss":"probably (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"大だすかり","gloss":"big help"},{"word":"じゅんび","gloss":"preparation"},{"word":"ずっと","gloss":"by far; very much"},{"word":"ゆっくり","gloss":"slowly; deliberately; leisurely"},{"word":"しどう","gloss":"guidance"},{"word":"を","gloss":"particle denoting direct object (See Pattern Drill)"},{"word":"せんもん","gloss":"specialty"},{"word":"もの","gloss":"things (tangible)"},{"word":"自信","gloss":"confidence"},{"word":"毎日","gloss":"Mainichi Newspaper Co."},{"word":"とる","gloss":"to take (v.t.)"},{"word":"むき","gloss":"becoming, suitable (See cult. notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Farewells before a transfer · Dialogue 5 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"A visit before departure","paragraphs":["*御転任 に なる 前 に 是非 もう一度 お目に かかりたい と 存じます* expresses a formal wish to meet once more before the transfer.","The reply promises a courtesy call before departure. *御きげんよう* closes the exchange with \"Goodbye.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L116.dlg.025","source":"そうですか。 では、御転任 に なる 前 に 是非 もう一度 お目に かかりたい と 存じます。 今日は これで 失礼 させていただきます。","translation":"Is that right? Then, before you are transferred, l would like to see you once more by any means. For today I must be going now.","reading":"そうですか。では、ごてんにんになるまえにぜひもういちどおめにかかりたいとぞんじます。きょうはこれでしつれいさせていただきます。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"that is so"},{"text":"です","gloss":"that is so"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"で","gloss":"then"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"御","gloss":"honorable","reading":"ご"},{"text":"転任","gloss":"transfer","reading":"てんにん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なる","gloss":"be transferred"},{"text":"前","gloss":"before","reading":"まえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"是非","gloss":"certainly","reading":"ぜひ"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"once more"},{"text":"一","gloss":"once more","reading":"いち"},{"text":"度","gloss":"once more","reading":"ど"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorable"},{"text":"目","gloss":"see","reading":"め"},{"text":"に","gloss":"see"},{"text":"かかり","gloss":"see"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"存じ","gloss":"would like","reading":"ぞんじ"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"would like"},{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"失礼","gloss":"excuse myself","reading":"しつれい"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"let me leave"},{"text":"せ","gloss":"let me leave"},{"text":"て","gloss":"let me leave"},{"text":"いただき","gloss":"let me leave"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"let me leave"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.dlg.025.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L116.dlg.026","source":"左様で 御ざいますか。 いずれ こちらを 立つまでには 御あいさつに 上りたい と 思って おります。 では 御きげんよう。","translation":"Is that right? At any rate, I am thinking of making a courtesy call before I leave here, Goodbye, then.","reading":"さようでございますか。いずれこちらをたつまでにはごあいさつにあがりたいとおもっております。ではごきげんよう。","words":[{"text":"左様","gloss":"that is so","reading":"さよう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"御","gloss":"polite","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"い","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"いずれ","gloss":"at any rate"},{"text":"こちら","gloss":"here"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"立つ","gloss":"leave","reading":"たつ"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"until"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"御","gloss":"honorable","reading":"ご"},{"text":"あいさつ","gloss":"courtesy call"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"上り","gloss":"make a call","reading":"あがり"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"おり","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"で","gloss":"then"},{"text":"は","gloss":"then"},{"text":"御","gloss":"good","reading":"ご"},{"text":"きげん","gloss":"health"},{"text":"よう。","gloss":"goodbye"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.dlg.026.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L116.dlg.027","source":"さようなら。","translation":"Goodbye.","reading":"さようなら。","words":[{"text":"さようなら。","gloss":"goodbye"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.dlg.027.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"は、","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"前","gloss":"before, front"},{"word":"もう","gloss":"already (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"一","gloss":"one"},{"word":"今日","gloss":"today"},{"word":"せ","gloss":"height (of man)"},{"word":"こちら","gloss":"this, here (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"まで","gloss":"as far as, to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"上り","gloss":"up train (See Cultural Notes)"},{"word":"よう。","gloss":"get intoxicated; get drunk; get seasick (v.i.)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Inferring feelings and circumstances · Perception drill","teaching":[{"title":"A state inferred with confidence","paragraphs":["*このごろ は 試験の じゅんびで 忙しい 事でしょうね* means \"You must be busy with the preparation for an examination these days.\"","*事でしょうね* or *事だろうね* follows a basic I-adjective or verb form and makes the inference emphatic."]},{"title":"Present and past inferences","paragraphs":["*忙しい 事でしょうね* infers a present state. *つかれた 事でしょうね* infers that someone must have become tired.","The adjective or verb supplies the time. After verbs, this pattern usually applies to the subject's condition or state."]}],"lines":[{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L116.gp1.01","source":"忙しい 事でしょうね。","translation":"You must be busy without a doubt?","reading":"いそがしいことでしょうね。","words":[{"text":"忙しい","gloss":"busy","reading":"いそがしい"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.gp1.01.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L116.gp1.02","source":"このごろ は 試験の じゅんびで 忙しい 事でしょうね。","translation":"You must be busy with the preparation for an examination these days?","reading":"このごろはしけんのじゅんびでいそがしいことでしょうね。","words":[{"text":"このごろ","gloss":"these days"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"試験","gloss":"examination","reading":"しけん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"じゅんび","gloss":"preparation"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"忙しい","gloss":"busy","reading":"いそがしい"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the case","reading":"こと"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.gp1.02.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L116.gp1.03","source":"ええ、新聞も ろくろく 読むひまさえない くらい忙しいのです。","translation":"Yes, I am so busy that I hardly have leisure time even to read a newspaper.","reading":"ええ、しんぶんもろくろくよむひまさえないくらいいそがしいのです。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"新聞","gloss":"newspaper","reading":"しんぶん"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"ろくろく","gloss":"hardly"},{"text":"読む","gloss":"read","reading":"よむ"},{"text":"ひま","gloss":"free time"},{"text":"さえ","gloss":"even"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"have none"},{"text":"くらい","gloss":"so much"},{"text":"忙しい","gloss":"busy","reading":"いそがしい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the reason"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.gp1.03.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L116.gp1.04","source":"むすこさんは 卒業で ずい分 うれしい 事でしょうね。","translation":"Your son is graduating and he must be very happy indeed?","reading":"むすこさんはそつぎょうでずいぶんうれしいことでしょうね。","words":[{"text":"むすこ","gloss":"son"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"卒業","gloss":"graduation","reading":"そつぎょう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"ずい分","gloss":"very"},{"text":"うれしい","gloss":"happy"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the case","reading":"こと"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.gp1.04.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L116.gp1.05","source":"ええ、苦しんでいましたが、とうとう 卒業 出来て、とても 喜んで おります。","translation":"Yes, he was having a hard time, but finally he was able to graduate and he is very happy.","reading":"ええ、くるしんでいましたが、とうとうそつぎょうできて、とてもよろこんでおります。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"苦しん","gloss":"was struggling","reading":"くるしん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"was struggling"},{"text":"い","gloss":"was struggling"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"was struggling"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was struggling"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"とうとう","gloss":"finally"},{"text":"卒業","gloss":"graduate","reading":"そつぎょう"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"was able to","reading":"でき"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"was able to"},{"text":"とても","gloss":"very"},{"text":"喜ん","gloss":"is delighted","reading":"よろこん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is delighted"},{"text":"おり","gloss":"is delighted"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"is delighted"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.gp1.05.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L116.gp1.06","source":"今ごろ 上野公園 は さくらが まんかいで ずい分 きれいな 事でしょうね。","translation":"Cherry blossoms at Ueno Park are in full bloom these days and they must be very pretty?","reading":"いまごろうえのこうえんはさくらがまんかいでずいぶんきれいなことでしょうね。","words":[{"text":"今ごろ","gloss":"around now","reading":"いまごろ"},{"text":"上野","gloss":"Ueno Park","reading":"うえの"},{"text":"公園","gloss":"Ueno Park","reading":"こうえん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"さくら","gloss":"cherry blossoms"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"まんかい","gloss":"full bloom"},{"text":"で","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ずい分","gloss":"very"},{"text":"きれい","gloss":"pretty"},{"text":"な","gloss":"pretty"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the case","reading":"こと"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.gp1.06.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L116.gp1.07","source":"ところが 今年 は 少し 寒かったので、さくのが 少し後れて、まだ 半分ぐらい しか さいていない そうですよ。","translation":"But it was a little cold this year, so the blooming is delayed a little and only about 50 per cent are blooming.","reading":"ところがことしはすこしさむかったので、さくのがすこしおくれて、まだはんぶんぐらいしかさいていないそうですよ。","words":[{"text":"ところ","gloss":"however"},{"text":"が","gloss":"however"},{"text":"今年","gloss":"this year","reading":"ことし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"寒かっ","gloss":"was cold","reading":"さむかっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was cold"},{"text":"の","gloss":"because"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"さく","gloss":"blooming"},{"text":"の","gloss":"blooming"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"後れ","gloss":"is delayed","reading":"おくれ"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"is delayed"},{"text":"まだ","gloss":"still"},{"text":"半分","gloss":"half","reading":"はんぶん"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"しか","gloss":"only"},{"text":"さい","gloss":"are blooming"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are blooming"},{"text":"い","gloss":"are blooming"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"are blooming"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"reportedly"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.gp1.07.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L116.gp1.08","source":"スミス君、君も 一年の間 日本語の 勉強で ずい分 くろうした 事だろうね。","translation":"Say, Smith, you must have suffered a hardship studying Japanese for a period of one year?","reading":"スミスくん、きみもいちねんのあいだにほんごのべんきょうでずいぶんくろうしたことだろうね。","words":[{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"君、","gloss":"Mr.","reading":"くん"},{"text":"君","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one year","reading":"いち"},{"text":"年","gloss":"one year","reading":"ねん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"間","gloss":"period"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"study","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"ずい分","gloss":"very"},{"text":"くろう","gloss":"had hardship"},{"text":"し","gloss":"had hardship"},{"text":"た","gloss":"had hardship"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the case","reading":"こと"},{"text":"だろう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.gp1.08.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L116.gp1.09","source":"はい、こんな 苦しい 一年は ありません でした。","translation":"Yes, I never had such an agonizing one year as this.","reading":"はい、こんなくるしいいちねんはありませんでした。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"こんな","gloss":"such"},{"text":"苦しい","gloss":"agonizing","reading":"くるしい"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one year","reading":"いち"},{"text":"年","gloss":"one year","reading":"ねん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"never had"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"never had"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"never had"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"never had"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"never had"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.gp1.09.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L116.gp1.10","source":"昨晩 何時ごろ 帰って来たのですか。","translation":"About what time did you come home last night?","reading":"さくばんなんじごろかえってきたのですか。","words":[{"text":"昨晩","gloss":"last night","reading":"さくばん"},{"text":"何時ごろ","gloss":"about what time","reading":"なんじごろ"},{"text":"帰っ","gloss":"came home","reading":"かえっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"came home"},{"text":"来","gloss":"came home","reading":"き"},{"text":"た","gloss":"came home"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.gp1.10.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L116.gp1.11","source":"十時ごろ だった。","translation":"It was around 10 o’clock.","reading":"じゅうじごろだった。","words":[{"text":"十","gloss":"ten o'clock","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"時","gloss":"ten o'clock","reading":"じ"},{"text":"ごろ","gloss":"about"},{"text":"だっ","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"was"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.gp1.11.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L116.gp1.12","source":"長い 旅行で、ずい分 つかれた 事でしょうね。","translation":"With the long journey, you must have gotten very tired?","reading":"ながいりょこうで、ずいぶんつかれたことでしょうね。","words":[{"text":"長い","gloss":"long","reading":"ながい"},{"text":"旅行","gloss":"journey","reading":"りょこう"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"from"},{"text":"ずい分","gloss":"very"},{"text":"つか","gloss":"got tired"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"got tired"},{"text":"た","gloss":"got tired"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the case","reading":"こと"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.gp1.12.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L116.gp1.13","source":"ええ、いそがしい 旅行だったので、つかれました。","translation":"Yes, I got exhausted because it was a busy journey.","reading":"ええ、いそがしいりょこうだったので、つかれました。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"いそがしい","gloss":"busy"},{"text":"旅行","gloss":"journey","reading":"りょこう"},{"text":"だっ","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was"},{"text":"の","gloss":"because"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"つかれ","gloss":"got exhausted"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"got exhausted"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"got exhausted"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.gp1.13.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ええ、","gloss":"Yes"},{"word":"ひま","gloss":"leisure time, free"},{"word":"くらい","gloss":"dark"},{"word":"ずい分","gloss":"very much"},{"word":"うれしい","gloss":"joyful, glad, happy"},{"word":"が、","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"とうとう","gloss":"at last, finally"},{"word":"とても","gloss":"very, indeed"},{"word":"さくら","gloss":"cherry (flower)"},{"word":"まんかい","gloss":"full bloom"},{"word":"ところ","gloss":"place (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"今年","gloss":"this year"},{"word":"さく","gloss":"to bloom (v.i.)"},{"word":"まだ","gloss":"yet, still"},{"word":"半分","gloss":"half"},{"word":"しか","gloss":"deer"},{"word":"君、","gloss":"suffix to a name, Mr. (See cult. notes)"},{"word":"年","gloss":"year (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"間","gloss":"between"},{"word":"苦しい","gloss":"distressful; agonizing; suffering hardship"},{"word":"十","gloss":"ten"},{"word":"時","gloss":"time"},{"word":"いそがしい","gloss":"busy"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Expressing confident assumptions · Pattern 1 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"A present state","paragraphs":["*つゆですから、今 東京 は ずい分 むしあつい 事でしょうね* means \"Since it is the rainy season, Tokyo must be very hot and humid now.\"","The *事でしょうね* from *忙しい 事でしょうね* also follows an I-adjective that states the inferred condition."]},{"title":"A difficult experience","paragraphs":["*ずい分 くろうした 事でしょうね* means that Mr. Smith must have had a very hard time.","The past form *くろうした* places the inferred experience in the past."]}],"lines":[{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L116.pt1.m1","source":"この ごろ 北海道 は 寒い 事でしょうね。","translation":"Hokkaido must be cold around this time of year.","reading":"このごろほっかいどうはさむいことでしょうね。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"ごろ","gloss":"time"},{"text":"北海道","gloss":"Hokkaido","reading":"ほっかいどう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"寒い","gloss":"cold","reading":"さむい"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the case","reading":"こと"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.pt1.m1.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L116.pt1.01","source":"つゆですから、今 東京 は ずい分 むしあつい 事でしょうね。","translation":"Since it is the rainy season, Tokyo must be very hot and humid now.","reading":"つゆですから、いまとうきょうはずいぶんむしあついことでしょうね。","words":[{"text":"つゆ","gloss":"rainy season"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"今","gloss":"now","reading":"いま"},{"text":"東京","gloss":"Tokyo","reading":"とうきょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ずい分","gloss":"very"},{"text":"むしあつい","gloss":"hot and humid"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the case","reading":"こと"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.pt1.01.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L116.pt1.02","source":"フットボール でまけて、ざんねん な 事でしょうね。","translation":"You must be disappointed that you lost the football game.","reading":"フットボールでまけて、ざんねんなことでしょうね。","words":[{"text":"フットボール","gloss":"football"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"まけ","gloss":"lost"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"lost"},{"text":"ざんねん","gloss":"disappointed"},{"text":"な","gloss":"disappointed"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the case","reading":"こと"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.pt1.02.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L116.pt1.03","source":"試験勉強 で ずい分 忙しい 事でしょうね。","translation":"You must be very busy studying for the examination.","reading":"しけんべんきょうでずいぶんいそがしいことでしょうね。","words":[{"text":"試験","gloss":"exam study","reading":"しけん"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"exam study","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"ずい分","gloss":"very","reading":"ずいぶん"},{"text":"忙しい","gloss":"busy","reading":"いそがしい"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the case","reading":"こと"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.pt1.03.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L116.pt1.04","source":"ジョンズさんは、今ごろ 東京で 面白く 遊んでいる 事でしょうね。","translation":"Mr. Jones must be having a good time in Tokyo about now.","reading":"ジョンズさんは、いまごろとうきょうでおもしろくあそんでいることでしょうね。","words":[{"text":"ジョンズ","gloss":"Jones"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今ごろ","gloss":"about now","reading":"いまごろ"},{"text":"東京","gloss":"Tokyo","reading":"とうきょう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"面白く","gloss":"enjoyably","reading":"おもしろく"},{"text":"遊ん","gloss":"having fun","reading":"あそん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"having fun"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"having fun"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the case","reading":"こと"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.pt1.04.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L116.pt1.05","source":"試験に 通って、ずい分 喜んでいる 事でしょうね。","translation":"You must be very happy that you passed the examination.","reading":"しけんにとおって、ずいぶんよろこんでいることでしょうね。","words":[{"text":"試験","gloss":"examination","reading":"しけん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"通っ","gloss":"passed","reading":"とおっ"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"passed"},{"text":"ずい分","gloss":"very","reading":"ずいぶん"},{"text":"喜ん","gloss":"is delighted","reading":"よろこん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is delighted"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is delighted"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the case","reading":"こと"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.pt1.05.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L116.pt1.06","source":"一日中 食べないのなら、ずい分 おなかがすいた 事だろうね。","translation":"If you have not eaten all day, you must be very hungry.","reading":"いちにちじゅうたべないのなら、ずいぶんおなかがすいたことだろうね。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"all day"},{"text":"日","gloss":"all day"},{"text":"中","gloss":"all day"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"have eaten"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"if"},{"text":"なら、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"ずい分","gloss":"very"},{"text":"おなか","gloss":"stomach"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"すい","gloss":"is hungry"},{"text":"た","gloss":"is hungry"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the case","reading":"こと"},{"text":"だろう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.pt1.06.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L116.pt1.07","source":"お祭で にぎやかな 事でしょうね。","translation":"It must be lively because of the festival.","reading":"おまつりでにぎやかなことでしょうね。","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"festival"},{"text":"祭","gloss":"festival","reading":"まつり"},{"text":"で","gloss":"because of"},{"text":"にぎやか","gloss":"lively"},{"text":"な","gloss":"lively"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the case","reading":"こと"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.pt1.07.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L116.pt1.08","source":"スミスさんは 自分で 日本語 を 習った のですが、ずい分 くろうした 事でしょうね。","translation":"Mr. Smith learned Japanese by himself, so he must have had a very hard time.","reading":"スミスさんはじぶんでにほんごをならったのですが、ずいぶんくろうしたことでしょうね。","words":[{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"自分","gloss":"himself","reading":"じぶん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"習っ","gloss":"learned","reading":"ならっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"learned"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"ずい分","gloss":"very"},{"text":"くろう","gloss":"had hardship"},{"text":"し","gloss":"had hardship"},{"text":"た","gloss":"had hardship"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the case","reading":"こと"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.pt1.08.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"つゆ","gloss":"rainy season (See Cult. Notes)"},{"word":"むしあつい","gloss":"sultry, humid"},{"word":"フットボール","gloss":"football; rugby game"},{"word":"なら、","gloss":"if it is (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"おなか","gloss":"stomach"},{"word":"すい","gloss":"essence; quintessence; elite"},{"word":"にぎやか","gloss":"merry; crowded; flourishing; gay"},{"word":"自分","gloss":"self"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Assumptions about reported situations · Pattern 1 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"A past celebration","paragraphs":["*子供さんの 誕生日 の お祝いは 大変 にぎやかだった 事でしょうね* means \"Your child's birthday celebration must have been very lively.\"","The past form *にぎやかだった* places the confident inference in the past."]},{"title":"A feeling from a report","paragraphs":["*子供さんが けがを されて、入院された そうですが、さぞ ご心配 な 事でしょうね* reports the circumstances and infers great worry.","The reported injury provides the basis for the inferred present feeling."]}],"lines":[{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L116.pt1.09","source":"もう 十年 も 日本に 行っていませんが、ずい分 変っている 事でしょうね。","translation":"I have not been to Japan for ten years, but it must have changed a great deal.","reading":"もうじゅうねんもにほんにいっていませんが、ずいぶんかわっていることでしょうね。","words":[{"text":"もう","gloss":"already"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten years","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"年","gloss":"ten years","reading":"ねん"},{"text":"も","gloss":"as many as"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"have not gone","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"have not gone"},{"text":"い","gloss":"have not gone"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"have not gone"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"have not gone"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"ずい分","gloss":"greatly","reading":"ずいぶん"},{"text":"変っ","gloss":"has changed","reading":"かわっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"has changed"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"has changed"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the case","reading":"こと"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.pt1.09.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L116.pt1.10","source":"ええ、ことに 東京 などは 見違える ほど 変っていますよ。","translation":"Yes, Tokyo in particular has changed so much that you would hardly recognize it.","reading":"ええ、ことにとうきょうなどはみちがえるほどかわっていますよ。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"こと","gloss":"especially"},{"text":"に","gloss":"especially"},{"text":"東京","gloss":"Tokyo","reading":"とうきょう"},{"text":"など","gloss":"for example"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"見違える","gloss":"hardly recognize","reading":"みちがえる"},{"text":"ほど","gloss":"so much"},{"text":"変っ","gloss":"has changed","reading":"かわっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"has changed"},{"text":"い","gloss":"has changed"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"has changed"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.pt1.10.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L116.pt1.11","source":"子供さんの 誕生日 の お祝いは 大変 にぎやかだった 事でしょうね。","translation":"Your child's birthday celebration must have been very lively.","reading":"こどもさんのたんじょうびのおいわいはたいへんにぎやかだったことでしょうね。","words":[{"text":"子供","gloss":"child","reading":"こども"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"誕生","gloss":"birthday","reading":"たんじょう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"birthday","reading":"び"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"お","gloss":"celebration"},{"text":"祝い","gloss":"celebration","reading":"いわい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大変","gloss":"very","reading":"たいへん"},{"text":"にぎやか","gloss":"lively"},{"text":"だっ","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the case","reading":"こと"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.pt1.11.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L116.pt1.12","source":"子供が 五十人も 集っていたので、とても にぎやかでした。","translation":"It was very lively because as many as fifty children were there.","reading":"こどもがごじゅうにんもあつまっていたので、とてもにぎやかでした。","words":[{"text":"子供","gloss":"children","reading":"こども"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"五十","gloss":"fifty","reading":"ごじゅう"},{"text":"人","gloss":"people","reading":"にん"},{"text":"も","gloss":"as many as"},{"text":"集っ","gloss":"were gathered","reading":"あつまっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"were gathered"},{"text":"い","gloss":"were gathered"},{"text":"た","gloss":"were gathered"},{"text":"の","gloss":"because"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"とても","gloss":"very"},{"text":"にぎやか","gloss":"lively"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"was"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.pt1.12.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L116.pt1.13","source":"ここは 飛行場に 近いから、毎日毎日 飛行機の 音で やかましい 事でしょうね。","translation":"Since this place is near the airfield, the noise of airplanes must be bothersome day after day.","reading":"ここはひこうじょうにちかいから、まいにちまいにちひこうきのおとでやかましいことでしょうね。","words":[{"text":"ここ","gloss":"here"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"飛行","gloss":"airfield","reading":"ひこう"},{"text":"場","gloss":"airfield","reading":"じょう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"近い","gloss":"near","reading":"ちかい"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"毎日","gloss":"day after day","reading":"まいにち"},{"text":"毎日","gloss":"day after day","reading":"まいにち"},{"text":"飛行","gloss":"airplane","reading":"ひこう"},{"text":"機","gloss":"airplane","reading":"き"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"音","gloss":"noise","reading":"おと"},{"text":"で","gloss":"from"},{"text":"やかましい","gloss":"bothersome"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the case","reading":"こと"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.pt1.13.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L116.pt1.14","source":"ええ、とても やかましいですね。 しかし、このごろは だいぶ 慣れて来ました。","translation":"Yes, it is very noisy, but lately I have gotten fairly used to it.","reading":"ええ、とてもやかましいですね。しかし、このごろはだいぶなれてきました。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"とても","gloss":"very"},{"text":"やかましい","gloss":"noisy"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"しかし、","gloss":"however"},{"text":"このごろ","gloss":"lately"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"だいぶ","gloss":"fairly"},{"text":"慣れ","gloss":"have gotten used","reading":"なれ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"have gotten used"},{"text":"来","gloss":"have gotten used","reading":"き"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"have gotten used"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"have gotten used"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.pt1.14.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L116.pt1.15","source":"田村さんには まごが 出来たそうですが、さぞ うれしい 事でしょうね。","translation":"I hear Mr. Tamura has a grandchild now, so he must be very happy.","reading":"たむらさんにはまごができたそうですが、さぞうれしいことでしょうね。","words":[{"text":"田村","gloss":"Tamura","reading":"たむら"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"まご","gloss":"grandchild"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"has had","reading":"でき"},{"text":"た","gloss":"has had"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"reportedly"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"さぞ","gloss":"surely"},{"text":"うれしい","gloss":"happy"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the case","reading":"こと"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.pt1.15.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L116.pt1.16","source":"ええ、最初 の まごですからね。","translation":"Yes, because it is his first grandchild.","reading":"ええ、さいしょのまごですからね。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"最初","gloss":"first","reading":"さいしょ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"まご","gloss":"grandchild"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から","gloss":"because"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"you see"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.pt1.16.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L116.pt1.17","source":"子供さんが けがを されて、入院された そうですが、さぞ ご心配 な 事でしょうね。","translation":"I hear your child was injured and hospitalized, so you must be very worried.","reading":"こどもさんがけがをされて、にゅういんされたそうですが、さぞごしんぱいなことでしょうね。","words":[{"text":"子供","gloss":"child","reading":"こども"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"けが","gloss":"injured"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"was injured"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"was injured"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"was injured"},{"text":"入院","gloss":"hospitalized","reading":"にゅういん"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"was hospitalized"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"was hospitalized"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was hospitalized"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"reportedly"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"さぞ","gloss":"surely"},{"text":"ご","gloss":"honorable"},{"text":"心配","gloss":"worried","reading":"しんぱい"},{"text":"な","gloss":"worried"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the case","reading":"こと"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.pt1.17.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ほど","gloss":"to the extent (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"祝い","gloss":"celebration, congratulation"},{"word":"五十","gloss":"50"},{"word":"人","gloss":"people"},{"word":"ここ","gloss":"here"},{"word":"近い","gloss":"near, close"},{"word":"やかましい","gloss":"noisy"},{"word":"しかし、","gloss":"however, but"},{"word":"けが","gloss":"injury; wound"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Feelings and difficult experiences · Pattern 1 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"States and experiences","paragraphs":["*うれしい*, \"happy,\" and *忙しい*, \"busy,\" supply present states for confident inference.","*待っている* supplies an ongoing state. *くろうした*, \"had a hard time,\" supplies a difficult past experience for the confident inference."]}],"lines":[{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L116.pt1.18","source":"ええ、ありがとう 御ざいますが、大した けが では ないそうですから、心配して おりません。","translation":"Yes, thank you, but I hear it is not a serious injury, so I am not worried.","reading":"ええ、ありがとうございますが、たいしたけがではないそうですから、しんぱいしておりません。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"ありがとう","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"御","gloss":"thank you","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"い","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"大した","gloss":"serious","reading":"たいした"},{"text":"けが","gloss":"injury"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"reportedly"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"心配","gloss":"worried","reading":"しんぱい"},{"text":"し","gloss":"am not worried"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am not worried"},{"text":"おり","gloss":"am not worried"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"am not worried"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"am not worried"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.pt1.18.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L116.pt1.19","source":"うれしい","translation":"happy","reading":"うれしい","words":[{"text":"うれしい","gloss":"happy"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.pt1.19.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L116.pt1.20","source":"忙しい","translation":"busy","reading":"いそがしい","words":[{"text":"忙しい","gloss":"busy","reading":"いそがしい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.pt1.20.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L116.pt1.21","source":"いたい","translation":"painful","reading":"いたい","words":[{"text":"い","gloss":"painful"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"painful"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.pt1.21.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L116.pt1.22","source":"待っている","translation":"waiting","reading":"まっている","words":[{"text":"待っ","gloss":"waiting","reading":"まっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"waiting"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"waiting"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.pt1.22.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L116.pt1.23","source":"つかれる","translation":"to get tired","reading":"つかれる","words":[{"text":"つかれる","gloss":"get tired"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.pt1.23.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L116.pt1.24","source":"くろうした","translation":"had a hard time","reading":"くろうした","words":[{"text":"くろう","gloss":"had a hard time"},{"text":"し","gloss":"had a hard time"},{"text":"た","gloss":"had a hard time"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.pt1.24.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"つかれる","gloss":"to get tired (v.i.)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Promotion to deputy command · Reading Selection 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"A new headquarters","paragraphs":["*村田さんは このたび 栄転 になって、北海道 の 千歳 にある 第七 師団 司令部 に 転きんする事になりました* states Murata's promotion and transfer to Chitose.","The *司令部* from *第七 師団 の 司令部* names a division headquarters."]},{"title":"A new rank and duty","paragraphs":["*村田さんは、ここで 副師団長 として つとめる事になりました* assigns Murata as deputy division commander.","The prefix *副* marks the deputy title. *陸将補* in the next line gives his new rank, major general."]}],"lines":[{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L116.rd.001","source":"村田さんは このたび 栄転 になって、北海道 の 千歳 にある 第七 師団 司令部 に 転きんする事になりました。","translation":"Mr. Murata has been promoted and transferred to the 7th Division Headquarters in Chitose, Hokkaido.","reading":"むらたさんはこのたびえいてんになって、ほっかいどうのちとせにあるだいしちしだんしれいぶにてんきんすることになりました。","words":[{"text":"村田","gloss":"Murata","reading":"むらた"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this occasion"},{"text":"たび","gloss":"this occasion"},{"text":"栄転","gloss":"promotion and transfer","reading":"えいてん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"was promoted"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"was promoted"},{"text":"北海道","gloss":"Hokkaido","reading":"ほっかいどう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"千歳","gloss":"Chitose","reading":"ちとせ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"located"},{"text":"第","gloss":"number"},{"text":"七","gloss":"seven"},{"text":"師団","gloss":"division"},{"text":"司令","gloss":"headquarters"},{"text":"部","gloss":"headquarters"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"転","gloss":"transfer","reading":"てん"},{"text":"きん","gloss":"transfer"},{"text":"する","gloss":"will transfer"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the arrangement","reading":"こと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"became"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"became"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"became"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.rd.001.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L116.rd.002","source":"第七師団は 機械化師団です。","translation":"The 7th Division is a mechanized division.","reading":"だいしちしだんはきかいかしだんです。","words":[{"text":"第","gloss":"number"},{"text":"七","gloss":"seven"},{"text":"師団","gloss":"division"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"機械","gloss":"mechanized division"},{"text":"化","gloss":"mechanized division"},{"text":"師団","gloss":"division"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.rd.002.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L116.rd.003","source":"村田さんは、ここで 副師団長 として つとめる事になりました。","translation":"Mr. Murata will serve there as deputy division commander.","reading":"むらたさんは、ここでふくしだんちょうとしてつとめることになりました。","words":[{"text":"村田","gloss":"Murata","reading":"むらた"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ここ","gloss":"there"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"副","gloss":"deputy commander"},{"text":"師団","gloss":"deputy commander"},{"text":"長","gloss":"deputy commander"},{"text":"と","gloss":"as"},{"text":"し","gloss":"as"},{"text":"て","gloss":"as"},{"text":"つとめる","gloss":"serve"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the arrangement","reading":"こと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"became"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"became"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"became"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.rd.003.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L116.rd.004","source":"それで 階級も 陸将補 に 進級されました。","translation":"Therefore, he was also promoted to the rank of major general.","reading":"それでかいきゅうもりくしょうほにしんきゅうされました。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"therefore"},{"text":"で","gloss":"therefore"},{"text":"階級","gloss":"rank","reading":"かいきゅう"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"陸将","gloss":"major general","reading":"りくしょう"},{"text":"補","gloss":"major general","reading":"ほ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"進級","gloss":"was promoted","reading":"しんきゅう"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"was promoted"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"was promoted"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"was promoted"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"was promoted"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.rd.004.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L116.rd.005","source":"副師団長 の 階級は 半数以上は 一佐 ですが、又 場合によっては 陸将補で 師団長を やる事も あります。","translation":"More than half of deputy division commanders hold the rank of colonel, but in some cases a major general serves as division commander.","reading":"ふくしだんちょうのかいきゅうははんすういじょうはいっさですが、またばあいによってはりくしょうほでしだんちょうをやることもあります。","words":[{"text":"副","gloss":"deputy commander"},{"text":"師団","gloss":"deputy commander"},{"text":"長","gloss":"deputy commander"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"階級","gloss":"rank","reading":"かいきゅう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"半数","gloss":"more than half","reading":"はんすう"},{"text":"以上","gloss":"more than half","reading":"いじょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"一佐","gloss":"colonel","reading":"いっさ"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"又","gloss":"also","reading":"また"},{"text":"場合","gloss":"cases","reading":"ばあい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"depending on"},{"text":"よっ","gloss":"depending on"},{"text":"て","gloss":"depending on"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"陸将","gloss":"major general","reading":"りくしょう"},{"text":"補","gloss":"major general","reading":"ほ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"as"},{"text":"師団","gloss":"division commander","reading":"しだん"},{"text":"長","gloss":"division commander","reading":"ちょう"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"やる","gloss":"serve as"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the case","reading":"こと"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there are"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"there are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.rd.005.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L116.rd.006","source":"村田さんは 機こう戦が せんもんですから、今度の 新しい職務には かなり自信を持っているらしいです。","translation":"Since Mr. Murata specializes in mechanized warfare, he apparently has considerable confidence in his new duties.","reading":"むらたさんはきこうせんがせんもんですから、こんどのあたらしいしょくむにはかなりじしんをもっているらしいです。","words":[{"text":"村田","gloss":"Murata","reading":"むらた"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"機","gloss":"mechanized warfare","reading":"き"},{"text":"こう","gloss":"mechanized warfare"},{"text":"戦","gloss":"mechanized warfare","reading":"せん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"せんもん","gloss":"specialty"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"今度","gloss":"new","reading":"こんど"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"新しい","gloss":"new","reading":"あたらしい"},{"text":"職務","gloss":"duties","reading":"しょくむ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"かなり","gloss":"considerable"},{"text":"自信","gloss":"confidence","reading":"じしん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"持っ","gloss":"has","reading":"もっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"has"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"has"},{"text":"らしい","gloss":"apparently"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.rd.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"やる","gloss":"to do"},{"word":"今度","gloss":"this time, next time"},{"word":"かなり","gloss":"fairly"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Adapting to a winter posting · Reading Selection 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Operational work","paragraphs":["*実動部隊に居る方が 面白いと言っていました* says Murata finds service with an operational unit more interesting.","Daily office work does not suit him."]},{"title":"Winter in Hokkaido","paragraphs":["Murata's family feels uneasy about a first Hokkaido assignment and the heavy winter snow.","*若い者は寒い気候にはすぐ慣れるし* says young people soon adapt to the cold climate. Winter sports can make the posting enjoyable."]}],"lines":[{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L116.rd.007","source":"毎日毎日 つくえにかじりついて事務をとるのは 村田さんには","translation":"Being tied to a desk and doing office work day after day is","reading":"まいにちまいにちつくえにかじりついてじむをとるのはむらたさんには","words":[{"text":"毎日","gloss":"day after day","reading":"まいにち"},{"text":"毎日","gloss":"day after day","reading":"まいにち"},{"text":"つくえ","gloss":"desk"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"かじりつい","gloss":"be tied"},{"text":"て","gloss":"be tied"},{"text":"事務","gloss":"office work","reading":"じむ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"とる","gloss":"perform"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the act"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"村田","gloss":"Murata","reading":"むらた"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.rd.007.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"ja.dli.L116.rd.008","source":"あまりむかないそうです。","translation":"apparently not very suitable for him.","reading":"あまりむかないそうです。","words":[{"text":"あまり","gloss":"very"},{"text":"むか","gloss":"is suited"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"apparently"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.rd.008.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"ja.dli.L116.rd.009","source":"ですから、実動部隊に居る方が 面白いと言っていました。","translation":"Therefore, he said that he finds it more interesting to be with an operational unit.","reading":"ですから、じつどうぶたいにいるほうがおもしろいといっていました。","words":[{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"therefore"},{"text":"実動","gloss":"operational unit","reading":"じつどう"},{"text":"部隊","gloss":"operational unit","reading":"ぶたい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"with"},{"text":"居る","gloss":"be","reading":"いる"},{"text":"方","gloss":"option","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"面白い","gloss":"interesting","reading":"おもしろい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"said","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"said"},{"text":"い","gloss":"said"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"said"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"said"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.rd.009.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"ja.dli.L116.rd.010","source":"北海道きん務は 今回が 初めてですから、村田さんの 家族は 不安の気持ちがあるらしいです。","translation":"Since this is Mr. Murata's first assignment in Hokkaido, his family apparently feels uneasy.","reading":"ほっかいどうきんむはこんかいがはじめてですから、むらたさんのかぞくはふあんのきもちがあるらしいです。","words":[{"text":"北海道","gloss":"Hokkaido assignment","reading":"ほっかいどう"},{"text":"きん","gloss":"Hokkaido assignment"},{"text":"務","gloss":"Hokkaido assignment"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今回","gloss":"this time","reading":"こんかい"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"初めて","gloss":"first time","reading":"はじめて"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"村田","gloss":"Murata","reading":"むらた"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"家族","gloss":"family","reading":"かぞく"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"不安","gloss":"uneasy","reading":"ふあん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"気持ち","gloss":"feeling","reading":"きもち"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"have"},{"text":"らしい","gloss":"apparently"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.rd.010.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"ja.dli.L116.rd.011","source":"たぶん冬には雪が沢山降るから、それが心配なんでしょう。","translation":"They are probably worried because a great deal of snow falls in the winter.","reading":"たぶんふゆにはゆきがたくさんふるから、それがしんぱいなんでしょう。","words":[{"text":"たぶん","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"冬","gloss":"winter","reading":"ふゆ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"雪","gloss":"snow","reading":"ゆき"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"沢山","gloss":"a lot","reading":"たくさん"},{"text":"降る","gloss":"falls","reading":"ふる"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"心配","gloss":"worried","reading":"しんぱい"},{"text":"な","gloss":"worried"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"worried"},{"text":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.rd.011.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"ja.dli.L116.rd.012","source":"しかし、若い者は寒い気候にはすぐ慣れるし、冬にはスキーやスケートなどの スポーツが楽しめますから、思ったより楽しくすごす事が出来るでしょう。","translation":"However, young people soon get used to a cold climate, and since they can enjoy sports such as skiing and skating in the winter, they will probably be able to have a better time than they expected.","reading":"しかし、わかいものはさむいきこうにはすぐなれるし、ふゆにはスキーやスケートなどのスポーツがたのしめますから、おもったよりたのしくすごすことができるでしょう。","words":[{"text":"しかし、","gloss":"however"},{"text":"若い","gloss":"young","reading":"わかい"},{"text":"者","gloss":"people","reading":"もの"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"寒い","gloss":"cold","reading":"さむい"},{"text":"気候","gloss":"climate","reading":"きこう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"すぐ","gloss":"quickly"},{"text":"慣れる","gloss":"get used","reading":"なれる"},{"text":"し、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"冬","gloss":"winter","reading":"ふゆ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"スキー","gloss":"skiing"},{"text":"や","gloss":"and"},{"text":"スケート","gloss":"skating"},{"text":"など","gloss":"such as"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"スポーツ","gloss":"sports"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"楽しめ","gloss":"can enjoy","reading":"たのしめ"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"can enjoy"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"expected","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"expected"},{"text":"より","gloss":"than"},{"text":"楽しく","gloss":"enjoyably","reading":"たのしく"},{"text":"すごす","gloss":"spend time"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the act","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来る","gloss":"can","reading":"できる"},{"text":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.rd.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"スキー","gloss":"ski"},{"word":"や","gloss":"and---among others (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"より","gloss":"than (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"出来る","gloss":"to be manufactured; to be produced (v.i.)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Military posting, duties and ranks · Questions 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Post, duty, and rank","paragraphs":["*第七 師団 司令部 は どこに ありますか* asks \"Where is the 7th Division Headquarters located?\"","An answer names the headquarters location. Other answers identify a mechanized division, deputy division command, and promotion to major general."]}],"lines":[{"number":78,"id":"ja.dli.L116.q.001","source":"村田さんは このたび どこへ 栄転 に なりましたか。","translation":"Where has Mr. Murata been transferred on promotion this time?","reading":"むらたさんはこのたびどこへえいてんになりましたか。","words":[{"text":"村田","gloss":"Murata","reading":"むらた"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this occasion"},{"text":"たび","gloss":"this occasion"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"栄転","gloss":"promotion and transfer","reading":"えいてん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"was transferred"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"was transferred"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was transferred"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.q.001.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"ja.dli.L116.q.002","source":"第七 師団 司令部 は どこに ありますか。","translation":"Where is the 7th Division Headquarters located?","reading":"だいしちしだんしれいぶはどこにありますか。","words":[{"text":"第","gloss":"seventh"},{"text":"七","gloss":"seventh"},{"text":"師団","gloss":"division"},{"text":"司令","gloss":"headquarters"},{"text":"部","gloss":"headquarters"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is located"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.q.002.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"ja.dli.L116.q.003","source":"第七 師団 は 何の 師団ですか。","translation":"What kind of division is the 7th Division?","reading":"だいしちしだんはなんのしだんですか。","words":[{"text":"第","gloss":"seventh"},{"text":"七","gloss":"seventh"},{"text":"師団","gloss":"division"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what kind","reading":"なん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"師団","gloss":"division","reading":"しだん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.q.003.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"ja.dli.L116.q.004","source":"村田さんの 第七 師団での 職務 は 何ですか。","translation":"What are Mr. Murata's duties in the 7th Division?","reading":"むらたさんのだいしちしだんでのしょくむはなんですか。","words":[{"text":"村田","gloss":"Murata","reading":"むらた"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"の","gloss":"s"},{"text":"第","gloss":"seventh"},{"text":"七","gloss":"seventh"},{"text":"師団","gloss":"division"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"職務","gloss":"duties","reading":"しょくむ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"are"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.q.004.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"ja.dli.L116.q.005","source":"村田さんは どんな 階級に 進級されましたか。","translation":"To what rank was Mr. Murata promoted?","reading":"むらたさんはどんなかいきゅうにしんきゅうされましたか。","words":[{"text":"村田","gloss":"Murata","reading":"むらた"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"階級","gloss":"rank","reading":"かいきゅう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"進級","gloss":"promotion","reading":"しんきゅう"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"was promoted"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"was promoted"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.q.005.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"ja.dli.L116.q.006","source":"副師団長 の 階級 は 半数 以上 は 何ですか。","translation":"What rank do more than half of the deputy division commanders hold?","reading":"ふくしだんちょうのかいきゅうははんすういじょうはなんですか。","words":[{"text":"副","gloss":"deputy division commander"},{"text":"師団","gloss":"deputy division commander"},{"text":"長","gloss":"deputy division commander"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"階級","gloss":"rank","reading":"かいきゅう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"半数","gloss":"half","reading":"はんすう"},{"text":"以上","gloss":"more than","reading":"いじょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.q.006.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"ja.dli.L116.q.007","source":"場合 に よっては 陸将補で 師団長 と なる事 が ありますか。","translation":"In some cases, does a major general serve as division commander?","reading":"ばあいによってはりくしょうほでしだんちょうとなることがありますか。","words":[{"text":"場合","gloss":"case","reading":"ばあい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"depending on"},{"text":"よっ","gloss":"depend"},{"text":"て","gloss":"on"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"陸将","gloss":"major general","reading":"りくしょう"},{"text":"補","gloss":"major general","reading":"ほ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"as"},{"text":"師団","gloss":"division commander","reading":"しだん"},{"text":"長","gloss":"division commander","reading":"ちょう"},{"text":"と","gloss":"as"},{"text":"なる","gloss":"serve"},{"text":"事","gloss":"occasion","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.q.007.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"へ","gloss":"to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of; what sort of"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Work preferences and winter concerns · Questions 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Work and winter","paragraphs":["*どんな 仕事 が 村田さん には むきませんか* asks \"What kind of work is not suitable for Mr. Murata?\"","An answer names the unsuitable work. Other answers give his specialty and explain his family's concern about cold and snow."]}],"lines":[{"number":85,"id":"ja.dli.L116.q.008","source":"村田さんは 今度 の 新しい 職務 に 自信 を 持っていましたか。","translation":"Was Mr. Murata confident about his new duties?","reading":"むらたさんはこんどのあたらしいしょくむにじしんをもっていましたか。","words":[{"text":"村田","gloss":"Murata","reading":"むらた"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今度","gloss":"new","reading":"こんど"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"新しい","gloss":"new","reading":"あたらしい"},{"text":"職務","gloss":"duties","reading":"しょくむ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"about"},{"text":"自信","gloss":"confidence","reading":"じしん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"持っ","gloss":"have","reading":"もっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"い","gloss":"was"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.q.008.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"ja.dli.L116.q.009","source":"どんな 仕事 が 村田さん には むきませんか。","translation":"What kind of work is not suitable for Mr. Murata?","reading":"どんなしごとがむらたさんにはむきませんか。","words":[{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"仕事","gloss":"work","reading":"しごと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"村田","gloss":"Murata","reading":"むらた"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"むき","gloss":"suitable"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.q.009.m4a"},{"number":87,"id":"ja.dli.L116.q.010","source":"村田さんは 何が せんもんでしたか。","translation":"What was Mr. Murata’s specialty?","reading":"むらたさんはなにがせんもんでしたか。","words":[{"text":"村田","gloss":"Murata","reading":"むらた"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"せんもん","gloss":"specialty"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.q.010.m4a"},{"number":88,"id":"ja.dli.L116.q.011","source":"村田さんは 北海道 きん務 は 今回が 初めて ですか。","translation":"Is this Mr. Murata's first assignment in Hokkaido?","reading":"むらたさんはほっかいどうきんむはこんかいがはじめてですか。","words":[{"text":"村田","gloss":"Murata","reading":"むらた"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"北海道","gloss":"Hokkaido","reading":"ほっかいどう"},{"text":"きん","gloss":"assignment"},{"text":"務","gloss":"assignment"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今回","gloss":"this time","reading":"こんかい"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"初めて","gloss":"first","reading":"はじめて"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.q.011.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"ja.dli.L116.q.012","source":"村田さん の 家族 は なぜ 不安な 気持ち が ありましたか。","translation":"Why did Mr. Murata's family feel uneasy?","reading":"むらたさんのかぞくはなぜふあんなきもちがありましたか。","words":[{"text":"村田","gloss":"Murata","reading":"むらた"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"の","gloss":"s"},{"text":"家族","gloss":"family","reading":"かぞく"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"なぜ","gloss":"why"},{"text":"不安","gloss":"uneasy","reading":"ふあん"},{"text":"な","gloss":"uneasy"},{"text":"気持ち","gloss":"feeling","reading":"きもち"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"had"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.q.012.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"ja.dli.L116.q.013","source":"若い 者 は 寒い 気候 に すぐ 慣れますか。","translation":"Do young people soon get used to a cold climate?","reading":"わかいものはさむいきこうにすぐなれますか。","words":[{"text":"若い","gloss":"young","reading":"わかい"},{"text":"者","gloss":"people","reading":"もの"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"寒い","gloss":"cold","reading":"さむい"},{"text":"気候","gloss":"climate","reading":"きこう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"すぐ","gloss":"soon"},{"text":"慣れ","gloss":"get used","reading":"なれ"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.q.013.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"ja.dli.L116.q.014","source":"冬 には どんな スポーツ が ありますか。","translation":"What sports are there in the winter?","reading":"ふゆにはどんなスポーツがありますか。","words":[{"text":"冬","gloss":"winter","reading":"ふゆ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"スポーツ","gloss":"sports"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.q.014.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"なぜ","gloss":"why?"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Promotions, posts and divisions · Word list 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"A promotion and a new post","paragraphs":["The words cover promotions, transfers, duty stations, formations, and official work.","*栄転（する）* is \"promotion.\" *進級（する）* is \"promotion in rank or class,\" and *転きん（する）* is \"transfer.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":92,"id":"ja.dli.L116.w.001","source":"栄転（する）","translation":"promotion(promote v.i.)","reading":"えいてん（する）","words":[{"text":"栄転（する）","gloss":"promotion","reading":"えいてん（する）"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.w.001.m4a"},{"number":93,"id":"ja.dli.L116.w.002","source":"皆様の 御ひきたて にあずかりまして","translation":"received favors from all and; by receiving favors from everybody","reading":"みなさまのおひきたてにあずかりまして","words":[{"text":"皆様の御ひきたてにあずかりまして","gloss":"received everyone's favors","reading":"みなさまのおひきたてにあずかりまして"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.w.002.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"ja.dli.L116.w.003","source":"ひきたて","translation":"favor","reading":"ひきたて","words":[{"text":"ひきたて","gloss":"favor"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.w.003.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"ja.dli.L116.w.004","source":"ひきたてに あずかる","translation":"receive favors(v.i.)","reading":"ひきたてにあずかる","words":[{"text":"ひきたてにあずかる","gloss":"receive favors"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.w.004.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"ja.dli.L116.w.005","source":"任地","translation":"one’s post; duty station","reading":"にんち","words":[{"text":"任地","gloss":"duty station","reading":"にんち"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.w.005.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"ja.dli.L116.w.006","source":"司令部","translation":"headquarters (See Cult Notes)","reading":"しれいぶ","words":[{"text":"司令部","gloss":"headquarters","reading":"しれいぶ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.w.006.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"ja.dli.L116.w.007","source":"師団","translation":"division (military)","reading":"しだん","words":[{"text":"師団","gloss":"military division","reading":"しだん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.w.007.m4a"},{"number":99,"id":"ja.dli.L116.w.008","source":"転きん（する）","translation":"change of office; transfer(transfer (v.i.))","reading":"てんきん（する）","words":[{"text":"転きん（する）","gloss":"transfer","reading":"てんきん（する）"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.w.008.m4a"},{"number":100,"id":"ja.dli.L116.w.009","source":"機械化師団","translation":"mechanized division","reading":"きかいかしだん","words":[{"text":"機械化師団","gloss":"mechanized division","reading":"きかいかしだん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.w.009.m4a"},{"number":101,"id":"ja.dli.L116.w.010","source":"陸将補","translation":"major general (Japan) See Cult. Notes)","reading":"りくしょうほ","words":[{"text":"陸将補","gloss":"major general","reading":"りくしょうほ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.w.010.m4a"},{"number":102,"id":"ja.dli.L116.w.011","source":"進級（する）","translation":"promotion in rank or class (promote (v.i.))","reading":"しんきゅう（する）","words":[{"text":"進級（する）","gloss":"promotion in rank","reading":"しんきゅう（する）"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.w.011.m4a"},{"number":103,"id":"ja.dli.L116.w.012","source":"職務","translation":"duty; function; work","reading":"しょくむ","words":[{"text":"職務","gloss":"duty","reading":"しょくむ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.w.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"栄転（する）","gloss":"promotion(promote v.i.)"},{"word":"皆様の御ひきたてにあずかりまして","gloss":"received favors from all and; by receiving favors from everybody"},{"word":"ひきたてにあずかる","gloss":"receive favors(v.i.)"},{"word":"司令部","gloss":"headquarters (See Cult Notes)"},{"word":"転きん（する）","gloss":"change of office; transfer(transfer (v.i.))"},{"word":"機械化師団","gloss":"mechanized division"},{"word":"陸将補","gloss":"major general (Japan) See Cult. Notes)"},{"word":"進級（する）","gloss":"promotion in rank or class (promote (v.i.))"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Commanders, deputies and assistance · Word list 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Command and assistance","paragraphs":["The words cover command titles, assistance, uneasiness, and the rank of lieutenant general.","*副師団長* is \"deputy division commander,\" while *師団長* is \"division commander.\" The prefix *副* marks the deputy."]}],"lines":[{"number":104,"id":"ja.dli.L116.w.013","source":"副師団長","translation":"deputy division commander","reading":"ふくしだんちょう","words":[{"text":"副師団長","gloss":"deputy division commander","reading":"ふくしだんちょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.w.013.m4a"},{"number":105,"id":"ja.dli.L116.w.014","source":"副","translation":"vice-, deputy-, (See Cult. Notes)","reading":"ふく","words":[{"text":"副","gloss":"deputy","reading":"ふく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.w.014.m4a"},{"number":106,"id":"ja.dli.L116.w.015","source":"半数","translation":"half the number","reading":"はんすう","words":[{"text":"半数","gloss":"half the number","reading":"はんすう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.w.015.m4a"},{"number":107,"id":"ja.dli.L116.w.016","source":"師団長","translation":"division commander","reading":"しだんちょう","words":[{"text":"師団長","gloss":"division commander","reading":"しだんちょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.w.016.m4a"},{"number":108,"id":"ja.dli.L116.w.017","source":"今回","translation":"this time","reading":"こんかい","words":[{"text":"今回","gloss":"this time","reading":"こんかい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.w.017.m4a"},{"number":109,"id":"ja.dli.L116.w.018","source":"不安な","translation":"uneasy; unsafe; apprehension","reading":"ふあんな","words":[{"text":"不安な","gloss":"uneasy","reading":"ふあんな"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.w.018.m4a"},{"number":110,"id":"ja.dli.L116.w.019","source":"何でもないですよ","translation":"Really it is nothing","reading":"なんでもないですよ","words":[{"text":"何でもないですよ","gloss":"really it is nothing","reading":"なんでもないですよ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.w.019.m4a"},{"number":111,"id":"ja.dli.L116.w.020","source":"かたづけ","translation":"tidying up; disposing of; making an end of","reading":"かたづけ","words":[{"text":"かたづけ","gloss":"tidying up"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.w.020.m4a"},{"number":112,"id":"ja.dli.L116.w.021","source":"大だすかり","translation":"big help","reading":"おおだすかり","words":[{"text":"大だすかり","gloss":"big help","reading":"おおだすかり"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.w.021.m4a"},{"number":113,"id":"ja.dli.L116.w.022","source":"陸将","translation":"lieutenant general (Japan)","reading":"りくしょう","words":[{"text":"陸将","gloss":"lieutenant general","reading":"りくしょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.w.022.m4a"},{"number":114,"id":"ja.dli.L116.w.023","source":"心安くしていただいています","translation":"I have been a very good friend of","reading":"こころやすくしていただいています","words":[{"text":"心安くしていただいています","gloss":"treated me as friend","reading":"こころやすくしていただいています"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.w.023.m4a"},{"number":115,"id":"ja.dli.L116.w.024","source":"心安い","translation":"at peace of mind; intimate","reading":"こころやすい","words":[{"text":"心安い","gloss":"intimate","reading":"こころやすい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.w.024.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"副師団長","gloss":"deputy division commander"},{"word":"師団長","gloss":"division commander"},{"word":"不安な","gloss":"uneasy; unsafe; apprehension"},{"word":"何でもないですよ","gloss":"Really it is nothing"},{"word":"かたづけ","gloss":"tidying up; disposing of; making an end of"},{"word":"心安くしていただいています","gloss":"I have been a very good friend of"},{"word":"心安い","gloss":"at peace of mind; intimate"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Duties, warfare and greetings · Word list 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Duties and formal farewells","paragraphs":["The words cover official duties, armored warfare, operational units, office work, and formal farewells.","*実動部隊* is \"line unit.\" *事務 を とる* means \"perform one's duty,\" and *御きげんよう* means \"Goodbye.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":116,"id":"ja.dli.L116.w.025","source":"職務上の","translation":"concerning the duty","reading":"しょくむじょうの","words":[{"text":"職務上の","gloss":"concerning the duty","reading":"しょくむじょうの"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.w.025.m4a"},{"number":117,"id":"ja.dli.L116.w.026","source":"しどう","translation":"guidance","reading":"しどう","words":[{"text":"しどう","gloss":"guidance"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.w.026.m4a"},{"number":118,"id":"ja.dli.L116.w.027","source":"機こう戦","translation":"armored warfare","reading":"きこうせん","words":[{"text":"機こう戦","gloss":"armored warfare","reading":"きこうせん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.w.027.m4a"},{"number":119,"id":"ja.dli.L116.w.028","source":"お手のもの","translation":"one’s specialty; one’s forte","reading":"おてのもの","words":[{"text":"お手のもの","gloss":"one's specialty","reading":"おてのもの"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.w.028.m4a"},{"number":120,"id":"ja.dli.L116.w.029","source":"実動部隊","translation":"line unit","reading":"じつどうぶたい","words":[{"text":"実動部隊","gloss":"line unit","reading":"じつどうぶたい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.w.029.m4a"},{"number":121,"id":"ja.dli.L116.w.030","source":"かじりつく","translation":"cling fast to; hold on; stick to (v.i.); be glued to","reading":"かじりつく","words":[{"text":"かじりつく","gloss":"cling fast to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.w.030.m4a"},{"number":122,"id":"ja.dli.L116.w.031","source":"事務 を とる","translation":"perform one’s duty; tend to one’s business","reading":"じむをとる","words":[{"text":"事務をとる","gloss":"perform one's duties","reading":"じむをとる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.w.031.m4a"},{"number":123,"id":"ja.dli.L116.w.032","source":"むく","translation":"suit (v.i.)","reading":"むく","words":[{"text":"むく","gloss":"suit"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.w.032.m4a"},{"number":124,"id":"ja.dli.L116.w.033","source":"いづれ","translation":"anyhow; any rate","reading":"いづれ","words":[{"text":"いづれ","gloss":"at any rate"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.w.033.m4a"},{"number":125,"id":"ja.dli.L116.w.034","source":"御あいさつ","translation":"greetings; coxtrtesy call","reading":"ごあいさつ","words":[{"text":"御あいさつ","gloss":"courtesy call","reading":"ごあいさつ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.w.034.m4a"},{"number":126,"id":"ja.dli.L116.w.035","source":"御きげんよう","translation":"Goodbye, good luck; Goodbye","reading":"ごきげんよう","words":[{"text":"御きげんよう","gloss":"goodbye, good luck","reading":"ごきげんよう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L116.w.035.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":5,"text":"Guide for Free Conversation\n\n1 Topic titles;\n\na Give a congratulatory address on the following occasions.\n\na(1) Transferred to a higher post in Hokkaidoo.\n\na(2) Transferred to a higher post in San Francisco.\n\na(3) Transferred to a higher post in Osaka.\n\nb Carry out a brief conversation on each occasion on the above."},{"section":6,"text":"Homework\n\n1 Memorize the Dialogue and the vocabulary,\n\n2 Study the Grammar Perception Drill,\n\n3 Study the Pattern Practice and do the exercise following each pattern.\n\n4 Learn to read and write new Kanji,\n\n5 Study the Guide for Free Conversation and do the exercise given.\n\n6 Read the Explanatory Notes."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"職務上の","gloss":"concerning the duty"},{"word":"機こう戦","gloss":"armored warfare"},{"word":"お手のもの","gloss":"one’s specialty; one’s forte"},{"word":"実動部隊","gloss":"line unit"},{"word":"かじりつく","gloss":"cling fast to; hold on; stick to (v.i.); be glued to"},{"word":"事務をとる","gloss":"perform one’s duty; tend to one’s business"},{"word":"むく","gloss":"suit (v.i.)"},{"word":"いづれ","gloss":"anyhow; any rate"},{"word":"御あいさつ","gloss":"greetings; coxtrtesy call"},{"word":"御きげんよう","gloss":"Goodbye, good luck; Goodbye"}],"paradigms":[]}]}