{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":115,"id":"ja.dli.L117","title":"Lesson 117","stage":"Reading Japan","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 117: a fire spreads next door · dialogue 1 of 3, evacuation and home repairs · dialogue 2 of 3, offering help after a fire · dialogue 3 of 3, managing without doing something · perception drill, avoiding unnecessary actions · pattern 1 1 of 3, explaining why something was unnecessary · pattern 1 2 of 3, things you need not do · pattern 1 3 of 3, escaping a house fire · reading selection, fire damage and escape questions · questions 1 of 2, fire causes and recovery questions · questions 2 of 2, fire damage and causes · word list 1 of 3, wind, evacuation.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/115","lines":106},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/114","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/116","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"A fire spreads next door · Dialogue 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"A fire next door","paragraphs":["A visitor has heard that a neighborhood fire spread to the resident's home.","The visitor asks whether *火元は おとなり だった のですか*, \"Was the origin of the fire next door?\" The resident says an electric leak caused it."]},{"title":"Little damage","paragraphs":["The resident says *そんがいも あまり なくて すみました*, \"the household got off without much damage.\"","Here, *なくて すみました* presents much damage as an unwanted result that did not occur."]},{"title":"Kanji: / 舞 to / 消","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: / 防 to 上","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 下","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L117.dlg.001","source":"山田さんから うかがったんですが、お宅では 近所の 火事が 延焼して とんだ 御災難だった そうですね。","translation":"I heard from Mr. Yamada that a fire in your neighborhood spread to your home, and that it was a terrible mishap, isn’t that so?","reading":"やまださんからうかがったんですが、おたくではきんじょのかじがえんしょうしてとんだごさいなんだったそうですね。","words":[{"text":"山田","gloss":"Yamada","reading":"やまだ"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"うかがっ","gloss":"heard"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"お","gloss":"your home"},{"text":"宅","gloss":"your home","reading":"たく"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"近所","gloss":"neighborhood","reading":"きんじょ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"火事","gloss":"fire","reading":"かじ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"延焼","gloss":"spread","reading":"えんしょう"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"とん","gloss":"terrible"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"terrible"},{"text":"御","gloss":"mishap","reading":"ご"},{"text":"災難","gloss":"mishap","reading":"さいなん"},{"text":"だっ","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I hear"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.dlg.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L117.dlg.002","source":"ええ、でも 幸わい 私も 家に 居ましたし、まだ 皆 起きていたので、そんがいも あまり なくて すみました。","translation":"Yes, but fortunately I was at home and everybod was up, so we got off without much damage.","reading":"ええ、でもさいわいわたくしもいえにいましたし、まだみなおきていたので、そんがいもあまりなくてすみました。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"で","gloss":"but"},{"text":"も","gloss":"but"},{"text":"幸","gloss":"fortunately","reading":"さい"},{"text":"わい","gloss":"fortunately"},{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"家","gloss":"home","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"居","gloss":"was","reading":"い"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"し、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"まだ","gloss":"still"},{"text":"皆","gloss":"everyone","reading":"みな"},{"text":"起き","gloss":"awake","reading":"おき"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"い","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"because"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"そんがい","gloss":"damage"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"あまり","gloss":"much"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"not"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"すみ","gloss":"got off"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.dlg.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L117.dlg.003","source":"火元は おとなり だった のですか。","translation":"Was the origin of the fire next door?","reading":"ひもとはおとなりだったのですか。","words":[{"text":"火元","gloss":"fire origin","reading":"ひもと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"お","gloss":"next door"},{"text":"となり","gloss":"next door"},{"text":"だっ","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.dlg.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L117.dlg.004","source":"そうです。 ろう電の ために おこった とか 言っていました。","translation":"That’s right. They were saying it started because of an electricity leakage.","reading":"そうです。ろうでんのためにおこったとかいっていました。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"that is right"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ろう電","gloss":"electric leak"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ため","gloss":"cause"},{"text":"に","gloss":"due to"},{"text":"おこっ","gloss":"started"},{"text":"た","gloss":"started"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"か","gloss":"or something"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"were saying","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"were saying"},{"text":"い","gloss":"were saying"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"were saying"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"were saying"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.dlg.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L117.dlg.005","source":"でも、大した そんがいも なくて、不幸中の 幸わい でしたね。","translation":"But there wasn’t much serious damage, and it was a happy feature of a misfortune, wasn’t it?","reading":"でも、たいしたそんがいもなくて、ふこうちゅうのさいわいでしたね。","words":[{"text":"で","gloss":"but"},{"text":"も、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"大した","gloss":"serious","reading":"たいした"},{"text":"そんがい","gloss":"damage"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"not much"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"not much"},{"text":"不幸","gloss":"misfortune","reading":"ふこう"},{"text":"中","gloss":"amid","reading":"ちゅう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"幸","gloss":"blessing","reading":"さい"},{"text":"わい","gloss":"blessing"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"wasn’t it"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.dlg.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L117.dlg.006","source":"ええ、幸わい 私の 家が 風上 だったので、たすかりました。もし 風下 だったら、全焼は まぬがれなかった かも 知れません。","translation":"Yes, we were saved because fortunately we were windward. If we had been leeward, we would probably not have been spared of total destruction by fire.","reading":"ええ、さいわいわたくしのいえがかざかみだったので、たすかりました。もしかざしもだったら、ぜんしょうはまぬがれなかったかもしれません。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"幸","gloss":"fortunately","reading":"さい"},{"text":"わい","gloss":"fortunately"},{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"風上","gloss":"windward","reading":"かざかみ"},{"text":"だっ","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"たすかり","gloss":"was saved"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"was saved"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"was saved"},{"text":"もし","gloss":"if"},{"text":"風下","gloss":"leeward","reading":"かざしも"},{"text":"だっ","gloss":"were"},{"text":"たら、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"全焼","gloss":"total destruction","reading":"ぜんしょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"まぬがれ","gloss":"spared"},{"text":"なかっ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か","gloss":"perhaps"},{"text":"も","gloss":"perhaps"},{"text":"知れ","gloss":"might be","reading":"しれ"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"might be"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"might be"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.dlg.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"---NAKUTE SUMU\n---ZUNI SUMU\nFollowing the negative base of verbs, NAKUTE SUMU or ZUNI SUMU express the idea of ”get off without ---,” ”do without ---,” or ”end up without ---.” NAKUTE SUMU is sometimes used without following verbs like GA NAKUTE SUMU.\nExamples:\nSAKUBAN GAKKOO E IKANAKUTE SUMIMASHITA.\n”I got off without going to school last night.”\nKYOO SHIKEN GA NAKATTA KARA, SAKUBAN BENKYOO SHINAKUTE SUNDA.\n”There was no examination today, so I managed without studying last night.”\nOKANE O HARAWAZUNI SUNDA.\n”I got off without paying money.”\n\nWATAKUSHI WA JOCHUU GA NAKUTE SUMIMASU.\n”I can get along without a servant.”\nKEGA GA NAKUTE SUMIMASHITA.\n”I got off without getting hurt.”\n”I escaped unhurt.”\nBYOOKI GA YOKU NATTA KARA, KUSURI O NOMANAKUTE SUNDA.\n”Sickness improved, so I got off without taking a medicine.”"}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"から","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"です","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"が、","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"で","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"は","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"近所","gloss":"neighbor"},{"word":"の","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"火事","gloss":"conflagration; fire"},{"word":"し","gloss":"city"},{"word":"だ","gloss":"to be (informal equivalent of DESU. See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"そう","gloss":"numerical counter for ships"},{"word":"ね。","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"ええ、","gloss":"Yes"},{"word":"も","gloss":"as much as, as many as (See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"家","gloss":"house, home"},{"word":"に","gloss":"on (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"まだ","gloss":"yet, still"},{"word":"い","gloss":"stomach"},{"word":"そんがい","gloss":"loss; damage"},{"word":"すみ","gloss":"inside corner"},{"word":"火元","gloss":"the origin of a fire; the house that started a fire"},{"word":"か。","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ろう電","gloss":"electric leak"},{"word":"と","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"風上","gloss":"windward"},{"word":"もし","gloss":"if"},{"word":"風下","gloss":"leeward; lee side"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Evacuation and home repairs · Dialogue 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"The fire is contained","paragraphs":["The family was windward, and the fire engine arrived quickly.","*一部を 焼いただけで 消しとめる 事が 出来ました* means \"the family extinguished the fire after only a portion of the house burned.\""]},{"title":"Home during repairs","paragraphs":["The family stayed briefly across the street, then returned home while repairs continued.","A visitor says *しゅう理 が 出来上るまで、私の 家に いらっしゃい*, \"come to my house until the repair work is done.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L117.dlg.007","source":"家ざい 道具 は はこび出すひまが あった のですね。","translation":"Did you have time to carry your household goods out?","reading":"かざいどうぐははこびだすひまがあったのですね。","words":[{"text":"家","gloss":"household goods","reading":"か"},{"text":"ざい","gloss":"household goods"},{"text":"道具","gloss":"household goods","reading":"どうぐ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"はこび","gloss":"carry out"},{"text":"出す","gloss":"carry out","reading":"だす"},{"text":"ひま","gloss":"time"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"had"},{"text":"た","gloss":"had"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.dlg.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L117.dlg.008","source":"はあ、風上 だった 事、消防車 が 早く 来た 事 などのため、一部を 焼いただけで 消しとめる 事が 出来ました。","translation":"Yes, because of the facts that we were windward and that the fire engine came quickly, we were able to extinguish the fire and just a portion of the house burned.","reading":"はあ、かざかみだったこと、しょうぼうしゃがはやくきたことなどのため、いちぶをやいただけでけしとめることができました。","words":[{"text":"はあ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"風上","gloss":"windward","reading":"かざかみ"},{"text":"だっ","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was"},{"text":"事、","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"消防","gloss":"fire engine"},{"text":"車","gloss":"fire engine"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"早く","gloss":"quickly","reading":"はやく"},{"text":"来","gloss":"came","reading":"き"},{"text":"た","gloss":"came"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and so forth"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ため、","gloss":"because of"},{"text":"一部","gloss":"a portion","reading":"いちぶ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"焼い","gloss":"burned","reading":"やい"},{"text":"た","gloss":"burned"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"only"},{"text":"で","gloss":"and"},{"text":"消しとめる","gloss":"extinguish","reading":"けしとめる"},{"text":"事","gloss":"act","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"was able","reading":"でき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"was able"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"was able"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.dlg.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L117.dlg.009","source":"それで、お宅の 皆さんは おけがもなく たちのかれた のですか。","translation":"And everybody in your family was evacuated without getting hurt?","reading":"それで、おたくのみなさんはおけがもなくたちのかれたのですか。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"and so"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"and so"},{"text":"お","gloss":"your home"},{"text":"宅","gloss":"your home","reading":"たく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"皆","gloss":"everyone","reading":"みな"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"everyone"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"お","gloss":"injury"},{"text":"けが","gloss":"injury"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"without"},{"text":"たちのか","gloss":"were evacuated"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"were evacuated"},{"text":"た","gloss":"were evacuated"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.dlg.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L117.dlg.010","source":"おかげ様で 一部しか 焼失しなかった のですから、一時 むかいの 家で やっかい に なりましたが、もう 今朝から 帰っています。","translation":"Thank you. Only one section burned down, so we became a burden to our neighbor across the street, but we have been home since this morning.","reading":"おかげさまでいちぶしかしょうしつしなかったのですから、いちじむかいのいえでやっかいになりましたが、もうけさからかえっています。","words":[{"text":"おかげ","gloss":"thanks to you"},{"text":"様","gloss":"thanks to you","reading":"さま"},{"text":"で","gloss":"thanks to you"},{"text":"一部","gloss":"one section","reading":"いちぶ"},{"text":"しか","gloss":"only"},{"text":"焼失","gloss":"burn down","reading":"しょうしつ"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"なかっ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"一時","gloss":"for a time","reading":"いちじ"},{"text":"むかい","gloss":"across the street"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"やっかい","gloss":"a burden"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"became"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"already"},{"text":"今朝","gloss":"this morning","reading":"けさ"},{"text":"から","gloss":"since"},{"text":"帰っ","gloss":"have been home","reading":"かえっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"have been home"},{"text":"い","gloss":"have been home"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"have been home"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.dlg.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L117.dlg.011","source":"何でしたら しゅう理 が 出来上るまで、私の 家に いらっしゃい。","translation":"If you don’t mind, come over to our house until the repair work is done.","reading":"なんでしたらしゅうりができあがるまで、わたくしのいえにいらっしゃい。","words":[{"text":"何","gloss":"if you don’t mind","reading":"なん"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"if you don’t mind"},{"text":"たら","gloss":"if you don’t mind"},{"text":"しゅう理","gloss":"repairs"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来上る","gloss":"be completed","reading":"できあがる"},{"text":"まで、","gloss":"until"},{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"いらっしゃい。","gloss":"please come"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.dlg.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L117.dlg.012","source":"御親切に ありがとう。大した そんがいでも ないし、二 三日で しゅう理 出来る と 思いますから、----。","translation":"Thank you very much for your kindness. It isn’t a serious damage, and I think I can repair it within two ox three days, so ---","reading":"ごしんせつにありがとう。たいしたそんがいでもないし、にさんにちでしゅうりできるとおもいますから、----。","words":[{"text":"御","gloss":"your kindness","reading":"ご"},{"text":"親切","gloss":"your kindness","reading":"しんせつ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"ありがとう。","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"大した","gloss":"serious","reading":"たいした"},{"text":"そんがい","gloss":"damage"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"し、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three"},{"text":"日","gloss":"days"},{"text":"で","gloss":"within"},{"text":"しゅう理","gloss":"repair","reading":"しゅうり"},{"text":"出来る","gloss":"can do","reading":"できる"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思い","gloss":"think","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"から、----。","gloss":"because"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.dlg.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"道具","gloss":"tool, instrument; outfit"},{"word":"出す","gloss":"to mail, send, take out"},{"word":"ひま","gloss":"leisure time, free"},{"word":"が","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"車","gloss":"vehicle, car"},{"word":"など","gloss":"and so forth, etc."},{"word":"一部","gloss":"a copy"},{"word":"を","gloss":"particle denoting direct object (See Pattern Drill)"},{"word":"だけ","gloss":"only, just (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"消しとめる","gloss":"extinguish a fire"},{"word":"けが","gloss":"injury; wound"},{"word":"しか","gloss":"deer"},{"word":"から、","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"一時","gloss":"for a time"},{"word":"もう","gloss":"already (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"今朝","gloss":"this morning"},{"word":"ます。","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"出来上る","gloss":"be completed"},{"word":"まで、","gloss":"as far as, to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"いらっしゃい。","gloss":"please come; please go (See Cult. notes)"},{"word":"二","gloss":"two"},{"word":"三","gloss":"three"},{"word":"出来る","gloss":"to be manufactured; to be produced (v.i.)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Offering help after a fire · Dialogue 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"An offer of help","paragraphs":["A visitor offers help after the fire.","The offer is *何でも お手つだい出来る事が ありましたら、御えんりょ なく おっしゃってください*, \"if there is anything I can be of help, please don't hesitate to tell me.\""]},{"title":"Someone stays home","paragraphs":["The resident says someone should remain home during repairs.","*しゅう理中も だれかが 家に 居た方が よい* means \"it is best that someone be home even while being repaired.\"","*転任 直前* means \"immediately before my transfer,\" which explains why the resident is busy."]}],"lines":[{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L117.dlg.013","source":"何でも お手つだい出来る事が ありましたら、御えんりょ なく おっしゃってください。","translation":"if there is anything I can be of help, please don’t hesitate to tell me.","reading":"なんでもおてつだいできることがありましたら、ごえんりょなくおっしゃってください。","words":[{"text":"何","gloss":"anything","reading":"なん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"anything"},{"text":"も","gloss":"anything"},{"text":"お","gloss":"help"},{"text":"手つだい","gloss":"help","reading":"てつだい"},{"text":"出来る","gloss":"can do","reading":"できる"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"たら、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"御","gloss":"without hesitation","reading":"ご"},{"text":"えんりょ","gloss":"without hesitation"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"without hesitation"},{"text":"おっしゃっ","gloss":"please tell me"},{"text":"て","gloss":"please tell me"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please tell me"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.dlg.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L117.dlg.014","source":"えんりょ は しない方 なんですが、やはり しゅう理中も だれかが 家に 居た方が よい と 思いますので。","translation":"I am rather non-hesitant, but I still think it is best that someone be home even while being repaired, so ----","reading":"えんりょはしないほうなんですが、やはりしゅうりちゅうもだれかがいえにいたほうがよいとおもいますので。","words":[{"text":"えんりょ","gloss":"hesitation"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"方","gloss":"type","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"やはり","gloss":"still"},{"text":"しゅう理","gloss":"repairs","reading":"しゅうり"},{"text":"中","gloss":"during","reading":"ちゅう"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"だれ","gloss":"someone"},{"text":"か","gloss":"someone"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"家","gloss":"home","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"居","gloss":"be","reading":"い"},{"text":"た","gloss":"be"},{"text":"方","gloss":"better","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"よい","gloss":"best"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思い","gloss":"think","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"で。","gloss":"because"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.dlg.014.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L117.dlg.015","source":"それは そうですね。 それに あなたも 公用で お忙しい のでしょうから。","translation":"I suppose so. And besides you must be busy with government business, so —-","reading":"それはそうですね。それにあなたもこうようでおいそがしいのでしょうから。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"besides"},{"text":"に","gloss":"besides"},{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"公用","gloss":"government business","reading":"こうよう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorific"},{"text":"忙しい","gloss":"busy","reading":"いそがしい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"から。","gloss":"because"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.dlg.015.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L117.dlg.016","source":"ええ、あいにく 転任 直前 なので。","translation":"Yes, unfortunately I am, because it is immediately before my transfer.","reading":"ええ、あいにくてんにんちょくぜんなので。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"あいにく","gloss":"unfortunately"},{"text":"転任","gloss":"transfer","reading":"てんにん"},{"text":"直前","gloss":"immediately before","reading":"ちょくぜん"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"で。","gloss":"because"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.dlg.016.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L117.dlg.017","source":"全く とんだ 災難 でしたね。","translation":"It really was a terrible mishap, wasn’t it?","reading":"まったくとんださいなんでしたね。","words":[{"text":"全く","gloss":"really","reading":"まったく"},{"text":"とんだ","gloss":"terrible"},{"text":"災難","gloss":"mishap","reading":"さいなん"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"wasn’t it"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.dlg.017.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L117.dlg.018","source":"皆様にも 大変 御心配を おかけして、きょうしゅくに 思っております。","translation":"I caused a lot of trouble to you, and I am very much obliged.","reading":"みなさまにもたいへんごしんぱいをおかけして、きょうしゅくにおもっております。","words":[{"text":"皆","gloss":"everyone","reading":"みな"},{"text":"様","gloss":"everyone","reading":"さま"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"大変","gloss":"greatly","reading":"たいへん"},{"text":"御","gloss":"worry","reading":"ご"},{"text":"心配","gloss":"worry","reading":"しんぱい"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"お","gloss":"caused trouble"},{"text":"かけ","gloss":"caused trouble"},{"text":"し","gloss":"caused trouble"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"きょうしゅく","gloss":"obliged"},{"text":"に","gloss":"as"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"feel obliged","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"feel obliged"},{"text":"おり","gloss":"feel obliged"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"feel obliged"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.dlg.018.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ください。","gloss":"please give me (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"な","gloss":"I wish, I hope, huh"},{"word":"やはり","gloss":"as it should be expected"},{"word":"だれ","gloss":"who?"},{"word":"か","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"よい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ます","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"公用","gloss":"government business"},{"word":"でしょう","gloss":"probably (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"から。","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"あいにく","gloss":"unfortunately"},{"word":"直前","gloss":"immediately before"},{"word":"全く","gloss":"truly, entirely"},{"word":"とんだ","gloss":"terrible; horrible"},{"word":"きょうしゅく","gloss":"obligation(be obligated)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Managing without doing something · Perception drill","teaching":[{"title":"Getting by without an action","paragraphs":["*勉強し なくて すんだ* means \"I managed without studying.\" The studying proved unnecessary.","A negative verb base followed by *なくて すむ* means \"get off without,\" \"do without,\" or \"end up without.\""]},{"title":"A second form","paragraphs":["*勉強せ ずに すんだ* also means \"I managed without studying.\"","A negative verb base followed by *ずに すむ* expresses the same result as *なくて すむ*."]},{"title":"Without an unwanted result","paragraphs":["*そんがい が あまり なくて すみました* means \"I got off without much damage.\"","Here, *なくて すむ* follows a noun with *が* and no preceding verb."]}],"lines":[{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L117.gp1.01","source":"そんがい が あまり なくて すみました。","translation":"I got off without much damage.","reading":"そんがいがあまりなくてすみました。","words":[{"text":"そんがい","gloss":"damage"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あまり","gloss":"much"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"without"},{"text":"て","gloss":"without"},{"text":"すみ","gloss":"got off"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"got off"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"got off"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.gp1.01.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L117.gp1.02","source":"勉強し なくて すんだ。","translation":"I managed without studying,","reading":"べんきょうしなくてすんだ。","words":[{"text":"勉強","gloss":"studying","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"without"},{"text":"て","gloss":"without"},{"text":"すん","gloss":"managed"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"managed"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.gp1.02.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L117.gp1.03","source":"勉強せ ずに すんだ。","translation":"I understand you traveled from San Francisco to New York by car.","reading":"べんきょうせずにすんだ。","words":[{"text":"勉強","gloss":"studying","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"せ","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ず","gloss":"not"},{"text":"に","gloss":"while"},{"text":"すん","gloss":"managed"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"managed"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.gp1.03.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L117.gp1.04","source":"サンフランシスコ から ニューヨーク まで 自動車 で 旅行なさった そうですね。","translation":"Yes, thanks to you, I managed without any accident at all and l am pleased,","reading":"サンフランシスコからニューヨークまでじどうしゃでりょこうなさったそうですね。","words":[{"text":"サンフランシスコ","gloss":"San Francisco"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"ニューヨーク","gloss":"New York"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"自動","gloss":"car","reading":"じどう"},{"text":"車","gloss":"car","reading":"しゃ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"旅行","gloss":"travel","reading":"りょこう"},{"text":"なさっ","gloss":"did"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I hear"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.gp1.04.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L117.gp1.05","source":"ええ、おかげさまで 何らの じこも なくて すんで、喜んでおります。","translation":"I understand you were sick last weekend.","reading":"ええ、おかげさまでなんらのじこもなくてすんで、よろこんでおります。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"おかげ","gloss":"thanks to you"},{"text":"さま","gloss":"thanks to you"},{"text":"で","gloss":"thanks to you"},{"text":"何","gloss":"any","reading":"なん"},{"text":"ら","gloss":"any"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"じこ","gloss":"accident"},{"text":"も","gloss":"any"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"without"},{"text":"て","gloss":"without"},{"text":"すん","gloss":"got through"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"got through"},{"text":"喜ん","gloss":"am pleased","reading":"よろこん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"am pleased"},{"text":"おり","gloss":"am pleased"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am pleased"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.gp1.05.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L117.gp1.06","source":"先週末 病気 だった そうですね。","translation":"Yes, but I got over it quickly and I got off without going to a doctor.","reading":"せんしゅうまつびょうきだったそうですね。","words":[{"text":"先週","gloss":"last weekend"},{"text":"末","gloss":"last weekend"},{"text":"病気","gloss":"ill"},{"text":"だっ","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I hear"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.gp1.06.m4a"},{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L117.gp1.07","source":"ええ、しかし、早く よく なって、医者 へ 行かなくて すみました。","translation":"The time came, so you got off without speaking, didn’t you?","reading":"ええ、しかし、はやくよくなって、いしゃへいかなくてすみました。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"しかし、","gloss":"however"},{"text":"早く","gloss":"quickly","reading":"はやく"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"well"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"recovered"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"recovered"},{"text":"医者","gloss":"doctor","reading":"いしゃ"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行か","gloss":"go","reading":"いか"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"not"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"すみ","gloss":"got by"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"got by"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"got by"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.gp1.07.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L117.gp1.08","source":"時間 が 来たから、君 は 話さなくて すんだね。","translation":"Yes, perhaps I will be forced to speak the next hour.","reading":"じかんがきたから、きみははなさなくてすんだね。","words":[{"text":"時間","gloss":"time","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"来","gloss":"came","reading":"き"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"君","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"話さ","gloss":"speak","reading":"はなさ"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"not"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"すん","gloss":"got off"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.gp1.08.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L117.gp1.09","source":"うん、しかし た分 次の 時間に 話させられる だろうよ。","translation":"You must have been busy with moving?","reading":"うん、しかしたぶんつぎのじかんにはなさせられるだろうよ。","words":[{"text":"うん、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"しかし","gloss":"however"},{"text":"た","gloss":"perhaps"},{"text":"分","gloss":"perhaps","reading":"ぶん"},{"text":"次","gloss":"next","reading":"つぎ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"hour","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"話さ","gloss":"be forced to speak","reading":"はなさ"},{"text":"せ","gloss":"be forced to speak"},{"text":"られる","gloss":"be forced to speak"},{"text":"だろう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.gp1.09.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L117.gp1.10","source":"おひっこしで 忙しかった でしょう。","translation":"Yes, I had intended to have two or three of you help me, but since my children’s school was out, I managed without having you help me.","reading":"おひっこしでいそがしかったでしょう。","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"moving"},{"text":"ひっこし","gloss":"moving"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"忙しかっ","gloss":"busy","reading":"いそがしかっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.gp1.10.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L117.gp1.11","source":"ええ、あなた方 二 三人の お方に 手つだってもらう つもりでしたが、子供の 学校 が 休でしたので、手つだってもらわなくて すみました。","translation":"Didn’t you have to go to a P.T.A. meeting tonight?","reading":"ええ、あなたがたにさんにんのおかたにてつだってもらうつもりでしたが、こどものがっこうがやすみでしたので、てつだってもらわなくてすみました。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you all"},{"text":"方","gloss":"you all"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three"},{"text":"人","gloss":"people"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"お","gloss":"people"},{"text":"方","gloss":"people","reading":"かた"},{"text":"に","gloss":"from"},{"text":"手つだっ","gloss":"help","reading":"てつだっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"help"},{"text":"もらう","gloss":"have them"},{"text":"つもり","gloss":"intention"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"子供","gloss":"children","reading":"こども"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"学校","gloss":"school","reading":"がっこう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"休","gloss":"closed","reading":"やすみ"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"手つだっ","gloss":"help","reading":"てつだっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"help"},{"text":"もらわ","gloss":"have them"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"not"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"すみ","gloss":"got by"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"got by"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"got by"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.gp1.11.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L117.gp1.12","source":"あなた は 今晩 PTA に 行かなくても よかった のですか。","translation":"Since my wife went, I got off without going.","reading":"あなたはこんばんピーティーエーにいかなくてもよかったのですか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今晩","gloss":"tonight"},{"text":"PTA","gloss":"PTA"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行か","gloss":"go"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"not"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"よかっ","gloss":"was okay"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was okay"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.gp1.12.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L117.gp1.13","source":"家内 が 行ったから、私 は 行かなくて すみました。","translation":"Since my wife went, I did not have to go.","reading":"かないがいったから、わたくしはいかなくてすみました。","words":[{"text":"家内","gloss":"wife","reading":"かない"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"went","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"went"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"行か","gloss":"go","reading":"いか"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"not"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"すみ","gloss":"got off"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"got off"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"got off"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.gp1.13.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"だ。","gloss":"to be (informal equivalent of DESU. See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"せ","gloss":"height (of man)"},{"word":"サンフランシスコ","gloss":"San Francisco"},{"word":"ニューヨーク","gloss":"New York"},{"word":"まで","gloss":"as far as, to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"じこ","gloss":"accident"},{"word":"先週","gloss":"last week"},{"word":"しかし、","gloss":"however, but"},{"word":"よく","gloss":"well, skillfully"},{"word":"医者","gloss":"medical doctor"},{"word":"へ","gloss":"to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"時間","gloss":"hour, time"},{"word":"君","gloss":"suffix to a name, Mr. (See cult. notes)"},{"word":"うん、","gloss":"Yes, all right."},{"word":"分","gloss":"minute"},{"word":"ひっこし","gloss":"moving, change of address"},{"word":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"人","gloss":"people"},{"word":"もらう","gloss":"to receive (tangible things)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Avoiding unnecessary actions · Pattern 1 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"An action was unnecessary","paragraphs":["*友だち を むかえ に 行かずに すんだ* means \"I did not have to go meet my friend.\"","The *ずに すむ* form states that the trip was unnecessary."]},{"title":"No action required","paragraphs":["*この 金 は なくて すみます* means \"We can do without this money.\"","*けが が なくて すみました* means \"We got through it without any injuries.\" The first concerns a thing, and the second an unwanted result."]}],"lines":[{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L117.pt1.m1","source":"何らの じこも なくて すみました。","translation":"We got through it without any accidents.","reading":"なんらのじこもなくてすみました。","words":[{"text":"何","gloss":"any","reading":"なん"},{"text":"ら","gloss":"any"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"じこ","gloss":"accident"},{"text":"も","gloss":"any"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"without"},{"text":"て","gloss":"without"},{"text":"すみ","gloss":"got through"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"got through"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"got through"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.pt1.m1.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L117.pt1.01","source":"今晩 は 教え に 行かなくて すんだ。","translation":"I did not have to go teach tonight.","reading":"こんばんはおしえにいかなくてすんだ。","words":[{"text":"今晩","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"教え","gloss":"teach","reading":"おしえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行か","gloss":"go","reading":"いか"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"not"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"すん","gloss":"got by"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.pt1.01.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L117.pt1.02","source":"沢山 お金 を はらわ なくて すんだ。","translation":"I got by without paying a lot of money.","reading":"たくさんおかねをはらわなくてすんだ。","words":[{"text":"沢山","gloss":"a lot","reading":"たくさん"},{"text":"お","gloss":"money"},{"text":"金","gloss":"money","reading":"かね"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"はらわ","gloss":"pay"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"not"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"すん","gloss":"got by"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.pt1.02.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L117.pt1.03","source":"日曜日 に 働かなくて すんだ。","translation":"I did not have to work on Sunday.","reading":"にちようびにはたらかなくてすんだ。","words":[{"text":"日曜","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"にちよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"び"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"働か","gloss":"work","reading":"はたらか"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"not"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"すん","gloss":"got by"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.pt1.03.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L117.pt1.04","source":"子供 を 連れて 行かなくて すみました。","translation":"I did not have to take the child along.","reading":"こどもをつれていかなくてすみました。","words":[{"text":"子供","gloss":"child","reading":"こども"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"連れ","gloss":"take along","reading":"つれ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"take along"},{"text":"行か","gloss":"take along","reading":"いか"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"not"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"すみ","gloss":"got by"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"got by"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"got by"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.pt1.04.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L117.pt1.05","source":"友だち を むかえ に 行かずに すんだ。","translation":"I did not have to go meet my friend.","reading":"ともだちをむかえにいかずにすんだ。","words":[{"text":"友だち","gloss":"friend","reading":"ともだち"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"むかえ","gloss":"meet"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行か","gloss":"go","reading":"いか"},{"text":"ず","gloss":"not"},{"text":"に","gloss":"while"},{"text":"すん","gloss":"got by"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.pt1.05.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L117.pt1.06","source":"新しい 店員 を やとわずに すみました。","translation":"We did not have to hire a new clerk.","reading":"あたらしいてんいんをやとわずにすみました。","words":[{"text":"新しい","gloss":"new","reading":"あたらしい"},{"text":"店員","gloss":"clerk","reading":"てんいん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"やとわ","gloss":"hire"},{"text":"ず","gloss":"not"},{"text":"に","gloss":"while"},{"text":"すみ","gloss":"got by"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"got by"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"got by"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.pt1.06.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L117.pt1.07","source":"けが が なくて すみました。","translation":"We got through it without any injuries.","reading":"けががなくてすみました。","words":[{"text":"けが","gloss":"injury"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"without"},{"text":"て","gloss":"without"},{"text":"すみ","gloss":"got through"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"got through"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"got through"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.pt1.07.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L117.pt1.08","source":"この 金 は なくて すみます。","translation":"We can do without this money.","reading":"このかねはなくてすみます。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"金","gloss":"money","reading":"かね"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"without"},{"text":"て","gloss":"without"},{"text":"すみ","gloss":"do without"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.pt1.08.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"金","gloss":"gold"},{"word":"店員","gloss":"store clerk"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Explaining why something was unnecessary · Pattern 1 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"A reason for avoiding an action","paragraphs":["*お金 を 借りた ので、切手 を 売らなくて すみました* means \"Since I borrowed some money, I did not have to sell the stamps.\"","The reason comes before *売らなくて すみました*, which states that selling proved unnecessary."]},{"title":"A reason for lower cost","paragraphs":["*観光団で 行ったものですから、わり合に ひ用が かからなくて すみました* means \"since I went with a tour group, I got by without spending very much.\"","Here, travel with a tour group explains the lower expense."]}],"lines":[{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L117.pt1.09","source":"日本 の 切手 を 売る と 言っていましたが、どうしましたか。","translation":"You said you were going to sell your Japanese stamps, but what did you do?","reading":"にほんのきってをうるといっていましたが、どうしましたか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"切手","gloss":"stamps","reading":"きって"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"売る","gloss":"sell","reading":"うる"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"said","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"said"},{"text":"い","gloss":"said"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"said"},{"text":"た","gloss":"said"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.pt1.09.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L117.pt1.10","source":"お金 を 借りた ので、切手 を 売らなくて すみました。","translation":"Since I borrowed some money, I did not have to sell the stamps.","reading":"おかねをかりたので、きってをうらなくてすみました。","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"money"},{"text":"金","gloss":"money","reading":"かね"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"借り","gloss":"borrowed","reading":"かり"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"切手","gloss":"stamps","reading":"きって"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"売ら","gloss":"sell","reading":"うら"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"not"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"すみ","gloss":"got by"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"got by"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"got by"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.pt1.10.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L117.pt1.11","source":"ヨーロッパ の 方へ 旅行なさって、ずい分 ひ用 が かかった でしょう。","translation":"You must have spent quite a lot on your trip to Europe.","reading":"ヨーロッパのほうへりょこうなさって、ずいぶんひようがかかったでしょう。","words":[{"text":"ヨーロッパ","gloss":"Europe"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"方","gloss":"direction","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"旅行","gloss":"travel","reading":"りょこう"},{"text":"なさっ","gloss":"did"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ずい分","gloss":"quite"},{"text":"ひ","gloss":"expenses"},{"text":"用","gloss":"expenses","reading":"よう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"かかっ","gloss":"cost"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.pt1.11.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L117.pt1.12","source":"いいえ、観光団で 行ったものですから、わり合に ひ用が かからなくて すみました。","translation":"No, since I went with a tour group, I got by without spending very much.","reading":"いいえ、かんこうだんでいったものですから、わりあいにひようがかからなくてすみました。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"観光","gloss":"tour group","reading":"かんこう"},{"text":"団","gloss":"tour group","reading":"だん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"went","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"もの","gloss":"reason"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"わり","gloss":"relatively"},{"text":"合","gloss":"relatively","reading":"あい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"relatively"},{"text":"ひ","gloss":"expenses"},{"text":"用","gloss":"expenses","reading":"よう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"かから","gloss":"cost"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"not"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"すみ","gloss":"got by"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"got by"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"got by"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.pt1.12.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L117.pt1.13","source":"新しい テープ・レコーダー を 買わなくて すみましたね。","translation":"You did not have to buy a new tape recorder, did you?","reading":"あたらしいテープ・レコーダーをかわなくてすみましたね。","words":[{"text":"新しい","gloss":"new","reading":"あたらしい"},{"text":"テープ・","gloss":"tape recorder"},{"text":"レコーダー","gloss":"tape recorder"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買わ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かわ"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"not"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"すみ","gloss":"got by"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"got by"},{"text":"た","gloss":"got by"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.pt1.13.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L117.pt1.14","source":"ええ、田中さんに 古いの を もらいました からね。","translation":"No, because Mr. Tanaka gave me his old one.","reading":"ええ、たなかさんにふるいのをもらいましたからね。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"に","gloss":"from"},{"text":"古い","gloss":"old","reading":"ふるい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"もらい","gloss":"received"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"received"},{"text":"た","gloss":"received"},{"text":"から","gloss":"because"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.pt1.14.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L117.pt1.15","source":"この間、家の やね から 落ちた そうですが、けがが なくて すんで、よかった ですね。","translation":"I heard that you fell from the roof of your house the other day, but it was fortunate that you were not injured.","reading":"このあいだ、いえのやねからおちたそうですが、けががなくてすんで、よかったですね。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"the other day"},{"text":"間、","gloss":"the other day","reading":"あいだ"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"やね","gloss":"roof"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"落ち","gloss":"fell","reading":"おち"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I hear"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"けが","gloss":"injury"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"without"},{"text":"て","gloss":"without"},{"text":"すん","gloss":"got off"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"got off"},{"text":"よかっ","gloss":"fortunate"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.pt1.15.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L117.pt1.16","source":"ええ、ありがとう 御ざいます。 まあ、うんが よかった のですね。","translation":"Yes, thank you very much. I suppose I was lucky.","reading":"ええ、ありがとうございます。まあ、うんがよかったのですね。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"ありがとう","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"御","gloss":"thank you","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"い","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"まあ、","gloss":"well"},{"text":"うん","gloss":"luck"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"よかっ","gloss":"lucky"},{"text":"た","gloss":"lucky"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"I suppose"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.pt1.16.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L117.pt1.17","source":"きのう お昼 御飯 に 家へ 帰った のですか。","translation":"Did you go home for lunch yesterday?","reading":"きのうおひるごはんにいえへかえったのですか。","words":[{"text":"きのう","gloss":"yesterday"},{"text":"お","gloss":"lunch"},{"text":"昼","gloss":"lunch","reading":"ひる"},{"text":"御飯","gloss":"lunch","reading":"ごはん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"家","gloss":"home","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"帰っ","gloss":"returned","reading":"かえっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.pt1.17.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"切手","gloss":"postage stamp"},{"word":"で、","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"ずい分","gloss":"very much"},{"word":"もの","gloss":"things (tangible)"},{"word":"古い","gloss":"old, antique"},{"word":"間、","gloss":"between"},{"word":"やね","gloss":"roof"},{"word":"まあ、","gloss":"Well! Oh, my!"},{"word":"うん","gloss":"Yes, all right."},{"word":"御飯","gloss":"cooked rice"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Things you need not do · Pattern 1 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"No need to go home","paragraphs":["*家内が べんとう を 持って来て くれたから、帰らなくて すみました* means \"since my wife brought me a boxed lunch, I did not have to go home.\"","The reason comes first. *帰らなくて すみました* states the action that became unnecessary."]}],"lines":[{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L117.pt1.18","source":"いいえ、家内が べんとう を 持って来て くれたから、帰らなくて すみました。","translation":"No, since my wife brought me a boxed lunch, I did not have to go home.","reading":"いいえ、かないがべんとうをもってきてくれたから、かえらなくてすみました。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"家内","gloss":"wife","reading":"かない"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"べんとう","gloss":"boxed lunch"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"持っ","gloss":"brought for me","reading":"もっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"brought for me"},{"text":"来","gloss":"brought for me","reading":"き"},{"text":"て","gloss":"brought for me"},{"text":"くれ","gloss":"brought for me"},{"text":"た","gloss":"brought for me"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"帰ら","gloss":"go home","reading":"かえら"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"not"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"すみ","gloss":"got by"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"got by"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"got by"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.pt1.18.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L117.pt1.19","source":"お金 を 借りる","translation":"To borrow money.","reading":"おかねをかりる","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"money"},{"text":"金","gloss":"money","reading":"かね"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"借りる","gloss":"borrow","reading":"かりる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.pt1.19.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L117.pt1.20","source":"買う","translation":"To buy.","reading":"かう","words":[{"text":"買う","gloss":"buy","reading":"かう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.pt1.20.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L117.pt1.21","source":"手つだう","translation":"To help.","reading":"てつだう","words":[{"text":"手つだう","gloss":"help","reading":"てつだう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.pt1.21.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L117.pt1.22","source":"むかえ に 行く","translation":"To go meet someone.","reading":"むかえにいく","words":[{"text":"むかえ","gloss":"meet someone"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.pt1.22.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L117.pt1.23","source":"そんがい","translation":"Damage.","reading":"そんがい","words":[{"text":"そんがい","gloss":"damage"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.pt1.23.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L117.pt1.24","source":"医者 に かかる","translation":"To see a doctor.","reading":"いしゃにかかる","words":[{"text":"医者","gloss":"doctor","reading":"いしゃ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"かかる","gloss":"see"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.pt1.24.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"べんとう","gloss":"box lunch"},{"word":"買う","gloss":"to buy"},{"word":"手つだう","gloss":"to help"},{"word":"かかる","gloss":"to consult, to contract, to be attacked by"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Escaping a house fire · Reading Selection","teaching":[{"title":"Why the fire was limited","paragraphs":["A neighborhood fire spread and destroyed part of Mr. Murata's house.","His house was windward, and the fire engines arrived quickly. The fire was extinguished after only part of the house burned.","*もし家が 風下だったら、全焼は まぬがれなかったかも 知れません* means \"If the house had been leeward, it might not have escaped burning down completely.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L117.rd.001","source":"近所 の 火事 が 延焼して、村田さん の 家 は 一部 焼失しました。","translation":"A fire in the neighborhood spread, and part of Mr. Murata’s house burned down.","reading":"きんじょのかじがえんしょうして、むらたさんのいえはいちぶしょうしつしました。","words":[{"text":"近所","gloss":"neighborhood","reading":"きんじょ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"in"},{"text":"火事","gloss":"fire","reading":"かじ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"延焼","gloss":"spread","reading":"えんしょう"},{"text":"し","gloss":"spread"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"spread"},{"text":"村田","gloss":"Mr. Murata","reading":"むらた"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr. Murata"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"一部","gloss":"part","reading":"いちぶ"},{"text":"焼失","gloss":"burned down","reading":"しょうしつ"},{"text":"し","gloss":"burned down"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"burned down"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"burned down"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.rd.001.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L117.rd.002","source":"ほんとに とんだ 災難でした。","translation":"It really was a terrible misfortune.","reading":"ほんとにとんださいなんでした。","words":[{"text":"ほんと","gloss":"really"},{"text":"に","gloss":"really"},{"text":"とんだ","gloss":"terrible"},{"text":"災難","gloss":"misfortune","reading":"さいなん"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"was"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.rd.002.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L117.rd.003","source":"でも 幸わい、村田さん の 家 は 風上だったし、又 消防車 も 早く 来たので、ただ 家 の 一部 を 焼いただけで、消しとめる事が 出来たのです。","translation":"But fortunately, Mr. Murata’s house was windward and the fire engines also arrived quickly, so they were able to put out the fire with only part of the house burned.","reading":"でもさいわい、むらたさんのいえはかざかみだったし、またしょうぼうしゃもはやくきたので、ただいえのいちぶをやいただけで、けしとめることができたのです。","words":[{"text":"で","gloss":"but"},{"text":"も","gloss":"but"},{"text":"幸","gloss":"fortunately","reading":"さい"},{"text":"わい、","gloss":"fortunately"},{"text":"村田","gloss":"Mr. Murata","reading":"むらた"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr. Murata"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"風上","gloss":"windward","reading":"かざかみ"},{"text":"だっ","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was"},{"text":"し、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"又","gloss":"also"},{"text":"消防","gloss":"fire engine"},{"text":"車","gloss":"fire engine"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"早く","gloss":"quickly","reading":"はやく"},{"text":"来","gloss":"arrived","reading":"き"},{"text":"た","gloss":"arrived"},{"text":"の","gloss":"because"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"ただ","gloss":"only"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"一部","gloss":"part","reading":"いちぶ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"焼い","gloss":"burned","reading":"やい"},{"text":"た","gloss":"burned"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"only"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"with"},{"text":"消しとめる","gloss":"put out","reading":"けしとめる"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"were able","reading":"でき"},{"text":"た","gloss":"were able"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.rd.003.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L117.rd.004","source":"家ざい 道具も 皆 外にはこび出す事が 出来たのです。","translation":"They were also able to carry all the household goods outside.","reading":"かざいどうぐもみなそとにはこびだすことができたのです。","words":[{"text":"家","gloss":"household goods","reading":"か"},{"text":"ざい","gloss":"household goods"},{"text":"道具","gloss":"household goods","reading":"どうぐ"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"皆","gloss":"all","reading":"みな"},{"text":"外","gloss":"outside","reading":"そと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"はこび","gloss":"carry out"},{"text":"出す","gloss":"carry out","reading":"だす"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"were able","reading":"でき"},{"text":"た","gloss":"were able"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.rd.004.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L117.rd.005","source":"もし家が 風下だったら、全焼は まぬがれなかったかも 知れません。","translation":"If the house had been leeward, it might not have escaped burning down completely.","reading":"もしいえがかざしもだったら、ぜんしょうはまぬがれなかったかもしれません。","words":[{"text":"もし","gloss":"if"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"風下","gloss":"leeward","reading":"かざしも"},{"text":"だっ","gloss":"had been"},{"text":"たら、","gloss":"had been"},{"text":"全焼","gloss":"burning completely","reading":"ぜんしょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"まぬがれ","gloss":"escaped"},{"text":"なかっ","gloss":"did not"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か","gloss":"might"},{"text":"も","gloss":"might"},{"text":"知れ","gloss":"be","reading":"しれ"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.rd.005.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L117.rd.006","source":"まあ、村田さんには 本当に 不幸中 の 幸わいだったのです。","translation":"For Mr. Murata, it truly was a blessing in disguise.","reading":"まあ、むらたさんにはほんとうにふこうちゅうのさいわいだったのです。","words":[{"text":"まあ、","gloss":"well"},{"text":"村田","gloss":"Mr. Murata","reading":"むらた"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr. Murata"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"本当","gloss":"truly","reading":"ほんとう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"truly"},{"text":"不幸","gloss":"misfortune","reading":"ふこう"},{"text":"中","gloss":"amid","reading":"ちゅう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"幸","gloss":"good fortune","reading":"さい"},{"text":"わい","gloss":"good fortune"},{"text":"だっ","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.rd.006.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L117.rd.007","source":"火元は となりの 家で、ろう電が 原因だった","translation":"The fire started at the house next door, and an electrical leak was the cause.","reading":"ひもとはとなりのいえで、ろうでんがげんいんだった","words":[{"text":"火元","gloss":"fire source","reading":"ひもと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"となり","gloss":"next door"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"at"},{"text":"ろう電","gloss":"electrical leak"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"原因","gloss":"cause","reading":"げんいん"},{"text":"だっ","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.rd.007.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ただ","gloss":"merely"},{"word":"です。","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"原因","gloss":"cause"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Fire damage and escape questions · Questions 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Damage and escape","paragraphs":["The questions ask what happened, why the fire was contained, and what happened to the household goods.","*火事を 早く 消しとめる 事が 出来ましたか* means \"Were they able to put out the fire quickly?\" An answer states whether they succeeded.","Other answers give a cause, a result, or a condition from the fire account."]}],"lines":[{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L117.q.001","source":"とか 言っていました。しかし、幸わい 村田さんも 家に 居たし、まだ 皆 起きていたので、そんがいも あまり なくて すんだのです。で一時 むかいの 家で やっかいに なっていましたが、今朝から 又 家に 帰っています。家は 今 しゅう理中ですが、村田さんは しゅう理中でも だれか 家に 居た方が よいと 思っています。ミラーさんは 村田さんの 家へ 火事見舞に 行きました。そして、何でも お手つだいする事が あったら、えんりょ なく 言ってくれと 村田さんに 言っていました。","translation":"Or so they said. However, fortunately Mr. Murata was also at home and everyone was still awake, so they got through it without much damage. He stayed at the house across the street for a while, but he has been back home since this morning. The house is now being repaired, but Mr. Murata thinks that someone should be at home even while it is being repaired. Mr. Miller went to Mr. Murata’s house to express his sympathy after the fire. He told Mr. Murata not to hesitate to let him know if there was anything he could do to help.","reading":"とかいっていました。しかし、さいわいむらたさんもいえにいたし、まだみなおきていたので、そんがいもあまりなくてすんだのです。でいちじむかいのいえでやっかいになっていましたが、けさからまたいえにかえっています。いえはいましゅうりちゅうですが、むらたさんはしゅうりちゅうでもだれかいえにいたほうがよいとおもっています。ミラーさんはむらたさんのいえへかじみまいにいきました。そして、なんでもおてつだいすることがあったら、えんりょなくいってくれとむらたさんにいっていました。","words":[{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"か","gloss":"or so"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"were saying","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"were saying"},{"text":"い","gloss":"were saying"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"were saying"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"were saying"},{"text":"しかし、","gloss":"however"},{"text":"幸","gloss":"fortunately","reading":"さい"},{"text":"わ","gloss":"fortunately"},{"text":"い","gloss":"fortunately"},{"text":"村田","gloss":"Mr. Murata","reading":"むらた"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr. Murata"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"家","gloss":"home","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"居","gloss":"was","reading":"い"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was"},{"text":"し、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"まだ","gloss":"still"},{"text":"皆","gloss":"everyone","reading":"みな"},{"text":"起き","gloss":"awake","reading":"おき"},{"text":"て","gloss":"awake"},{"text":"い","gloss":"awake"},{"text":"た","gloss":"awake"},{"text":"の","gloss":"because"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"そんがい","gloss":"damage"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"あまり","gloss":"much"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"without"},{"text":"て","gloss":"without"},{"text":"すん","gloss":"got through"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"got through"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"で","gloss":"then"},{"text":"一時","gloss":"a while","reading":"いちじ"},{"text":"むかい","gloss":"across the street"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"やっかい","gloss":"stayed"},{"text":"に","gloss":"stayed"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"stayed"},{"text":"て","gloss":"stayed"},{"text":"い","gloss":"stayed"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"stayed"},{"text":"た","gloss":"stayed"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"今朝","gloss":"this morning","reading":"けさ"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"又","gloss":"again","reading":"また"},{"text":"家","gloss":"home","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"帰っ","gloss":"has returned","reading":"かえっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"has returned"},{"text":"い","gloss":"has returned"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"has returned"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今","gloss":"now"},{"text":"しゅう理","gloss":"repair"},{"text":"中","gloss":"underway"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"村田","gloss":"Mr. Murata","reading":"むらた"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr. Murata"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"しゅう理","gloss":"repair","reading":"しゅうり"},{"text":"中","gloss":"underway","reading":"ちゅう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"even"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"だれ","gloss":"someone"},{"text":"か","gloss":"someone"},{"text":"家","gloss":"home","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"居","gloss":"be","reading":"い"},{"text":"た","gloss":"be"},{"text":"方","gloss":"better","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"よい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"thinks","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"thinks"},{"text":"い","gloss":"thinks"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"thinks"},{"text":"ミラー","gloss":"Mr. Miller"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr. Miller"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"村田","gloss":"Mr. Murata","reading":"むらた"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr. Murata"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"火事","gloss":"fire sympathy visit","reading":"かじ"},{"text":"見舞","gloss":"fire sympathy visit","reading":"みまい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"went","reading":"いき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"went"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"went"},{"text":"そして、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"何","gloss":"anything","reading":"なん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"anything"},{"text":"も","gloss":"anything"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorable"},{"text":"手つだい","gloss":"help","reading":"てつだい"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"existed"},{"text":"たら、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"えんりょ","gloss":"hesitation"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"without"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"tell","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"tell"},{"text":"くれ","gloss":"me"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"村田","gloss":"Mr. Murata","reading":"むらた"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr. Murata"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"said","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"said"},{"text":"い","gloss":"said"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"said"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"said"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.q.001.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L117.q.002","source":"村田さんの 家には どんな 災難が ありましたか。","translation":"What kind of misfortune happened to Mr. Murata’s house?","reading":"むらたさんのいえにはどんなさいなんがありましたか。","words":[{"text":"村田","gloss":"Mr. Murata","reading":"むらた"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr. Murata"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"災難","gloss":"misfortune","reading":"さいなん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"happened"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"happened"},{"text":"た","gloss":"happened"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.q.002.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L117.q.003","source":"村田さんの 家は 風上に ありましたか、風下に ありましたか。","translation":"Was Mr. Murata’s house windward or leeward?","reading":"むらたさんのいえはかざかみにありましたか、かざしもにありましたか。","words":[{"text":"村田","gloss":"Mr. Murata","reading":"むらた"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr. Murata"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"風上","gloss":"windward","reading":"かざかみ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"was"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was"},{"text":"か、","gloss":"question"},{"text":"風下","gloss":"leeward","reading":"かざしも"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"was"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.q.003.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L117.q.004","source":"火事を 早く 消しとめる 事が 出来ましたか。","translation":"Were they able to put out the fire quickly?","reading":"かじをはやくけしとめることができましたか。","words":[{"text":"火事","gloss":"fire","reading":"かじ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"早く","gloss":"quickly","reading":"はやく"},{"text":"消しとめる","gloss":"put out","reading":"けしとめる"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"were able","reading":"でき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"were able"},{"text":"た","gloss":"were able"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.q.004.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L117.q.005","source":"どんな 理由の ため 早く 消しとめる 事が 出来ましたか。","translation":"For what reasons were they able to put it out quickly?","reading":"どんなりゆうのためはやくけしとめることができましたか。","words":[{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"理由","gloss":"reason","reading":"りゆう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ため","gloss":"because of"},{"text":"早く","gloss":"quickly","reading":"はやく"},{"text":"消しとめる","gloss":"put out","reading":"けしとめる"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"were able","reading":"でき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"were able"},{"text":"た","gloss":"were able"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.q.005.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L117.q.006","source":"家ざい 道具 は どうでしたか。","translation":"What happened to the household goods?","reading":"かざいどうぐはどうでしたか。","words":[{"text":"家","gloss":"household goods","reading":"か"},{"text":"ざい","gloss":"household goods"},{"text":"道具","gloss":"household goods","reading":"どうぐ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what happened"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.q.006.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L117.q.007","source":"もし 家が 風下だったら、どうですか。","translation":"What would have happened if the house had been leeward?","reading":"もしいえがかざしもだったら、どうですか。","words":[{"text":"もし","gloss":"if"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"風下","gloss":"leeward","reading":"かざしも"},{"text":"だっ","gloss":"had been"},{"text":"たら、","gloss":"had been"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what happened"},{"text":"です","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.q.007.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L117.q.008","source":"村田さんには 不幸中の 幸わい でしたか。","translation":"Was it a blessing in disguise for Mr. Murata?","reading":"むらたさんにはふこうちゅうのさいわいでしたか。","words":[{"text":"村田","gloss":"Mr. Murata","reading":"むらた"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr. Murata"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"不幸","gloss":"misfortune","reading":"ふこう"},{"text":"中","gloss":"amid","reading":"ちゅう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"幸","gloss":"good fortune","reading":"さい"},{"text":"わい","gloss":"good fortune"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.q.008.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"わ","gloss":"counter for birds (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"し、","gloss":"city"},{"word":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of; what sort of"},{"word":"理由","gloss":"reason"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Fire causes and recovery questions · Questions 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Cause and recovery","paragraphs":["The questions ask where the fire started, what caused it, where Mr. Murata stayed, and what help Mr. Miller offered.","*原因 は 何でしたか* means \"What was the cause?\" An answer names the cause.","*ミラーさんは 村田さんに 何と 言いましたか* asks what Mr. Miller said. An answer reports his offer of help."]}],"lines":[{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L117.q.009","source":"火元は どこでしたか。","translation":"Where did the fire start?","reading":"ひもとはどこでしたか。","words":[{"text":"火元","gloss":"fire source","reading":"ひもと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.q.009.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"ja.dli.L117.q.010","source":"原因 は 何でしたか。","translation":"What was the cause?","reading":"げんいんはなんでしたか。","words":[{"text":"原因","gloss":"cause","reading":"げんいん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.q.010.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"ja.dli.L117.q.011","source":"なぜ あまり そんがいも なくて すんだのですか。","translation":"Why did they get through it without much damage?","reading":"なぜあまりそんがいもなくてすんだのですか。","words":[{"text":"なぜ","gloss":"why"},{"text":"あまり","gloss":"much"},{"text":"そんがい","gloss":"damage"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"without"},{"text":"て","gloss":"without"},{"text":"すん","gloss":"got through"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"got through"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.q.011.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"ja.dli.L117.q.012","source":"村田さんは 一時 どこで やっかいに なっていましたか。","translation":"Where did Mr. Murata stay for a while?","reading":"むらたさんはいちじどこでやっかいになっていましたか。","words":[{"text":"村田","gloss":"Mr. Murata","reading":"むらた"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr. Murata"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"一時","gloss":"a while","reading":"いちじ"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"やっかい","gloss":"stayed"},{"text":"に","gloss":"stayed"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"stayed"},{"text":"て","gloss":"stayed"},{"text":"い","gloss":"stayed"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"stayed"},{"text":"た","gloss":"stayed"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.q.012.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"ja.dli.L117.q.013","source":"村田さんの 家は 今 しゅう理中ですか。","translation":"Is Mr. Murata’s house being repaired now?","reading":"むらたさんのいえはいましゅうりちゅうですか。","words":[{"text":"村田","gloss":"Mr. Murata","reading":"むらた"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr. Murata"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今","gloss":"now"},{"text":"しゅう理","gloss":"repair"},{"text":"中","gloss":"underway"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.q.013.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"ja.dli.L117.q.014","source":"ミラーさんは 火事見舞に 行きましたか。","translation":"Did Mr. Miller go to express his sympathy after the fire?","reading":"ミラーさんはかじみまいにいきましたか。","words":[{"text":"ミラー","gloss":"Mr. Miller"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr. Miller"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"火事","gloss":"fire sympathy visit","reading":"かじ"},{"text":"見舞","gloss":"fire sympathy visit","reading":"みまい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"went","reading":"いき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"went"},{"text":"た","gloss":"went"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.q.014.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"ja.dli.L117.q.015","source":"ミラーさんは 村田さんに 何と 言いましたか。","translation":"What did Mr. Miller say to Mr. Murata?","reading":"ミラーさんはむらたさんになんといいましたか。","words":[{"text":"ミラー","gloss":"Mr. Miller"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr. Miller"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"村田","gloss":"Mr. Murata","reading":"むらた"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr. Murata"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"said","reading":"いい"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"said"},{"text":"た","gloss":"said"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.q.015.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"なぜ","gloss":"why?"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Fire damage and causes · Word list 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Fire and limited loss","paragraphs":["These words describe a fire, its source, and its results.","*火元* is \"the origin of a fire.\" *ろう電* is \"electric leak.\" *そんがい* is \"loss\" or \"damage.\"","*あまりなくて すみました* means \"got over with little\" or \"ended with little.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":79,"id":"ja.dli.L117.w.001","source":"火事見舞","translation":"inquiry after fire","reading":"かじみまい","words":[{"text":"火事見舞","gloss":"fire sympathy visit","reading":"かじみまい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.w.001.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"ja.dli.L117.w.002","source":"近所","translation":"neighbor","reading":"きんじょ","words":[{"text":"近所","gloss":"neighborhood","reading":"きんじょ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.w.002.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"ja.dli.L117.w.003","source":"延焼(する)","translation":"spreading of fire(v.i.","reading":"えんしょう(する)","words":[{"text":"延焼(する)","gloss":"fire spreading","reading":"えんしょう(する)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.w.003.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"ja.dli.L117.w.004","source":"(御)災難","translation":"misfortune; calamity; disaster; mishap","reading":"(ご)さいなん","words":[{"text":"(御)災難","gloss":"misfortune","reading":"(ご)さいなん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.w.004.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"ja.dli.L117.w.005","source":"そんがい","translation":"loss; damage","reading":"そんがい","words":[{"text":"そんがい","gloss":"damage"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.w.005.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"ja.dli.L117.w.006","source":"あまりなくて すみました","translation":"got over with little; ended with little -- (See Gram, Notes)","reading":"あまりなくてすみました","words":[{"text":"あまりなくてすみました","gloss":"got through with little"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.w.006.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"ja.dli.L117.w.007","source":"すむ","translation":"end up with; be over with (v.i.)","reading":"すむ","words":[{"text":"すむ","gloss":"get through"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.w.007.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"ja.dli.L117.w.008","source":"火元","translation":"the origin of a fire; the house that started a fire","reading":"ひもと","words":[{"text":"火元","gloss":"fire source","reading":"ひもと"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.w.008.m4a"},{"number":87,"id":"ja.dli.L117.w.009","source":"ろう電","translation":"electric leak","reading":"ろうでん","words":[{"text":"ろう電","gloss":"electrical leak","reading":"ろうでん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.w.009.m4a"},{"number":88,"id":"ja.dli.L117.w.010","source":"不幸中の 幸わい","translation":"one consolation; happy feature of the misfortune","reading":"ふこうちゅうのさいわい","words":[{"text":"不幸中の幸わい","gloss":"blessing in disguise","reading":"ふこうちゅうのさいわい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.w.010.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"火事見舞","gloss":"inquiry after fire"},{"word":"延焼(する)","gloss":"spreading of fire(v.i."},{"word":"(御)災難","gloss":"misfortune; calamity; disaster; mishap"},{"word":"あまりなくてすみました","gloss":"got over with little; ended with little -- (See Gram, Notes)"},{"word":"すむ","gloss":"end up with; be over with (v.i.)"},{"word":"不幸中の幸わい","gloss":"one consolation; happy feature of the misfortune"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Wind, rescue and firefighting · Word list 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Wind and firefighting","paragraphs":["These words describe the conditions and response that can limit a fire.","*風上* is \"windward,\" while *風下* is \"leeward.\" *消防車* is \"fire engine.\"","The entries also cover rescue, complete destruction by fire, household goods, and carrying them outside."]}],"lines":[{"number":89,"id":"ja.dli.L117.w.011","source":"風上","translation":"windward","reading":"かざかみ","words":[{"text":"風上","gloss":"windward","reading":"かざかみ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.w.011.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"ja.dli.L117.w.012","source":"たすかる","translation":"be spared; be saved; be rescued","reading":"たすかる","words":[{"text":"たすかる","gloss":"be spared"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.w.012.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"ja.dli.L117.w.013","source":"風下","translation":"leeward; lee side","reading":"かざしも","words":[{"text":"風下","gloss":"leeward","reading":"かざしも"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.w.013.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"ja.dli.L117.w.014","source":"全焼(する)","translation":"total destruction by fire (burn down completely (v.i.)","reading":"ぜんしょう(する)","words":[{"text":"全焼(する)","gloss":"burn down completely","reading":"ぜんしょう(する)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.w.014.m4a"},{"number":93,"id":"ja.dli.L117.w.015","source":"まぬかれなかった かも 知れません","translation":"was probably not spared of","reading":"まぬかれなかったかもしれません","words":[{"text":"まぬかれなかったかも知れません","gloss":"might not have escaped","reading":"まぬかれなかったかもしれません"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.w.015.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"ja.dli.L117.w.016","source":"まぬかれる","translation":"escape; be saved from be relieved of (v.t.)","reading":"まぬかれる","words":[{"text":"まぬかれる","gloss":"escape"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.w.016.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"ja.dli.L117.w.017","source":"家ざい 道具","translation":"household goods","reading":"かざいどうぐ","words":[{"text":"家ざい道具","gloss":"household goods","reading":"かざいどうぐ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.w.017.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"ja.dli.L117.w.018","source":"はこび出す","translation":"carry out; bring out (v.t.)","reading":"はこびだす","words":[{"text":"はこび出す","gloss":"carry out","reading":"はこびだす"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.w.018.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"ja.dli.L117.w.019","source":"消防車","translation":"fire engine","reading":"しょうぼうしゃ","words":[{"text":"消防車","gloss":"fire engine","reading":"しょうぼうしゃ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.w.019.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"ja.dli.L117.w.020","source":"一部","translation":"a part; a portion","reading":"いちぶ","words":[{"text":"一部","gloss":"a part","reading":"いちぶ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.w.020.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"たすかる","gloss":"be spared; be saved; be rescued"},{"word":"全焼(する)","gloss":"total destruction by fire (burn down completely (v.i.)"},{"word":"まぬかれなかったかも知れません","gloss":"was probably not spared of"},{"word":"まぬかれる","gloss":"escape; be saved from be relieved of (v.t.)"},{"word":"家ざい道具","gloss":"household goods"},{"word":"はこび出す","gloss":"carry out; bring out (v.t.)"},{"word":"消防車","gloss":"fire engine"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Evacuation, repairs and obligations · Word list 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"After the fire","paragraphs":["These words cover extinguishing, evacuation, temporary lodging, and obligation after a fire.","*消しとめる* means \"extinguish a fire.\" *たちのく* means \"evacuate.\"","*きょうしゅくに思って おります* expresses being sorry, grateful, or much obliged."]}],"lines":[{"number":99,"id":"ja.dli.L117.w.021","source":"焼く","translation":"burn; roast• broil (v.t.)","reading":"やく","words":[{"text":"焼く","gloss":"burn","reading":"やく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.w.021.m4a"},{"number":100,"id":"ja.dli.L117.w.022","source":"消しとめる","translation":"extinguish a fire","reading":"けしとめる","words":[{"text":"消しとめる","gloss":"put out fire","reading":"けしとめる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.w.022.m4a"},{"number":101,"id":"ja.dli.L117.w.023","source":"たちのく","translation":"evacuate (v.i.)","reading":"たちのく","words":[{"text":"たちのく","gloss":"evacuate"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.w.023.m4a"},{"number":102,"id":"ja.dli.L117.w.024","source":"やっかいになる","translation":"be received kindly; become a burden to","reading":"やっかいになる","words":[{"text":"やっかいになる","gloss":"stay as guest"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.w.024.m4a"},{"number":103,"id":"ja.dli.L117.w.025","source":"直前","translation":"immediately before","reading":"ちょくぜん","words":[{"text":"直前","gloss":"immediately before","reading":"ちょくぜん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.w.025.m4a"},{"number":104,"id":"ja.dli.L117.w.026","source":"御心配を おかけして","translation":"caused trouble to you caused anxiety to you","reading":"ごしんぱいをおかけして","words":[{"text":"御心配をおかけして","gloss":"caused you anxiety","reading":"ごしんぱいをおかけして"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.w.026.m4a"},{"number":105,"id":"ja.dli.L117.w.027","source":"きょうしゅくに思って おります","translation":"I’m sorry that -----; I’m grateful for -----; be much obliged","reading":"きょうしゅくにおもっております","words":[{"text":"きょうしゅくに思っております","gloss":"am deeply sorry","reading":"きょうしゅくにおもっております"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.w.027.m4a"},{"number":106,"id":"ja.dli.L117.w.028","source":"きょうしゅく","translation":"obligation(be obligated)","reading":"きょうしゅく","words":[{"text":"きょうしゅく","gloss":"obligation"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L117.w.028.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":2,"text":"Guide for Free Conversation\n\n1 Topic titles:\n\na Make inquiry on the following occasions.\n\n(1) On the occasion of a fire.\n\n(2) On the occasion of flood damage.\n\n(3) On the occasion of sickness."},{"section":3,"text":"Homework\n\n1 Memorize the Dialogue and the vocabulary.\n\n2 Study the Grammar Perception Drill.\n\n3 Study the pattern Practice.\n\n4 Learn to read and write new Kanji.\n\n5 Read the Explanatory Notes.\n\n6 Study the Guide for Free Conversation and do the exercises given."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"焼く","gloss":"burn; roast• broil (v.t.)"},{"word":"たちのく","gloss":"evacuate (v.i.)"},{"word":"やっかいになる","gloss":"be received kindly; become a burden to"},{"word":"御心配をおかけして","gloss":"caused trouble to you caused anxiety to you"},{"word":"きょうしゅくに思っております","gloss":"I’m sorry that -----; I’m grateful for -----; be much obliged"}],"paradigms":[]}]}