{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":116,"id":"ja.dli.L118","title":"Lesson 118","stage":"Reading Japan","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 118: sudden appendicitis symptoms · dialogue 1 of 4, hospital treatment and surgery · dialogue 2 of 4, recovery after an operation · dialogue 3 of 4, leaving hospital and visiting · dialogue 4 of 4, unbearable feelings and desires · perception drill, expressing unbearable feelings · pattern 1 1 of 3, intense pain, describing overwhelming sensations · pattern 1 3 of 3, appendicitis diagnosis and treatment questions · questions 1 of 2, surgery and recovery questions · questions 2 of 2, symptoms, appendicitis treatment and progress · word list 2 of 3, recovery.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/116","lines":105},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/115","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/117","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"Sudden appendicitis symptoms · Dialogue 1 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"A sudden illness","paragraphs":["One speaker asks about the other speaker's sick wife. Her severe stomach pain, fever, vomiting, and diarrhea lead to a diagnosis of acute appendicitis.","*しんだんの 結果、急性 もうちょうえん だという 事が わかりました* means \"As a result of his diagnosis, it was revealed that she had acute appendicitis.\""]},{"title":"Unbearable pain","paragraphs":["*苦しくて たまらない と 言っていました* means \"She was saying that it was unbearably painful.\"","Listen for *苦しくて たまらない*. It presents the pain as unbearable."]},{"title":"Kanji: / 氷, / 快, / 退, / 伝","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 承, 由, 難","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L118.dlg.001","source":"田中さんから 承わりますと、奥さんが 御病気の 由、いかがで 御ざいますか。","translation":"According to what I hear from Mr. Tanaka, I understand your wife is sick, and how is she?","reading":"たなかさんからうけたまわりますと、おくさんがごびょうきのよし、いかがでございますか。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"承わり","gloss":"hear","reading":"うけたまわり"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"hear"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"according to"},{"text":"奥","gloss":"wife","reading":"おく"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"wife"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"御","gloss":"illness","reading":"ご"},{"text":"病気","gloss":"illness","reading":"びょうき"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"由、","gloss":"reportedly","reading":"よし"},{"text":"いかが","gloss":"how"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"御","gloss":"is","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.dlg.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L118.dlg.002","source":"有難う 御ざいます。一時は おなかの 痛みも はげしく、苦しくて たまらない と 言っていました。","translation":"Thank you. At one time she had a severe pain in her stomach, and she was saying that it was unbearably painful.","reading":"ありがとうございます。いちじはおなかのいたみもはげしく、くるしくてたまらないといっていました。","words":[{"text":"有難う","gloss":"thank you","reading":"ありがとう"},{"text":"御","gloss":"is","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"一時","gloss":"for a time","reading":"いちじ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おなか","gloss":"stomach"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"痛み","gloss":"pain","reading":"いたみ"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"はげしく、","gloss":"severe"},{"text":"苦しく","gloss":"unbearably painful","reading":"くるしく"},{"text":"て","gloss":"unbearably painful"},{"text":"たまら","gloss":"unbearably painful"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"unbearably painful"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"was saying","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"was saying"},{"text":"い","gloss":"was saying"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"was saying"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"was saying"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.dlg.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L118.dlg.003","source":"それは ほんとに 御心配 でしたね。","translation":"You must have been very anxious?","reading":"それはほんとにごしんぱいでしたね。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ほんと","gloss":"really"},{"text":"に","gloss":"really"},{"text":"御","gloss":"anxious","reading":"ご"},{"text":"心配","gloss":"anxious","reading":"しんぱい"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.dlg.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L118.dlg.004","source":"熱が ある ばかりで なく、一晩中 あげたり、げりをしたりしました。","translation":"She not only had a fever, but she vomited and had diarrhea all through the night.","reading":"ねつがあるばかりでなく、ひとばんじゅうあげたり、げりをしたりしました。","words":[{"text":"熱","gloss":"fever","reading":"ねつ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"had"},{"text":"ばかり","gloss":"only"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"なく、","gloss":"not"},{"text":"一","gloss":"all night"},{"text":"晩","gloss":"all night"},{"text":"中","gloss":"all night"},{"text":"あげ","gloss":"vomit"},{"text":"たり、","gloss":"and such"},{"text":"げり","gloss":"diarrhea"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"し","gloss":"did"},{"text":"たり","gloss":"and such"},{"text":"し","gloss":"did"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"did"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.dlg.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L118.dlg.005","source":"それは 大変でしたね。","translation":"That was terrible, wasn’t it?","reading":"それはたいへんでしたね。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大変","gloss":"terrible","reading":"たいへん"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.dlg.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L118.dlg.006","source":"それで、すぐ お医者さんに 来ていただいた のです。しんだんの 結果、急性 もうちょうえん だという 事が わかりました。","translation":"I had the doctor come right away. As a result of his diagnosis, it was revealed that she had acute appendicitis.","reading":"それで、すぐおいしゃさんにきていただいたのです。しんだんのけっか、きゅうせいもうちょうえんだということがわかりました。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"so"},{"text":"すぐ","gloss":"right away"},{"text":"お","gloss":"doctor"},{"text":"医者","gloss":"doctor","reading":"いしゃ"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"doctor"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"来","gloss":"had come","reading":"き"},{"text":"て","gloss":"had come"},{"text":"いただい","gloss":"had come"},{"text":"た","gloss":"had come"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"しん","gloss":"diagnosis"},{"text":"だん","gloss":"diagnosis"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"結果、","gloss":"result","reading":"けっか"},{"text":"急性","gloss":"acute","reading":"きゅうせい"},{"text":"もうちょう","gloss":"appendicitis"},{"text":"えん","gloss":"appendicitis"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"called"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"わかり","gloss":"was found"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"was found"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"was found"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.dlg.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"-- TE TAMARANAI\nFollowing the KU-form of i-adjectives and also the KU-form of TAI, HOSHII, etc., TE TAMARANAI expresses the meaning of “unbearably----,“ “anxious to do —,“ “want to do — badly,”\nExamples:\nARIZONA NO NATSU WA ATSUKUTE TAMARIMASEN.\n“Summer in Arizona is unbearably hot,”\nATARASHII JIDOOSHA GA HOSHIKUTE TAMARANAI.\n“I want a new car badly,”\nNODO GA ITAKUTE TAMARANAI.\n“The throat pains unbearably.\nNIHON E IKITAKUTE TAMARIMASEN.\n“I want to go to Japan badly,”\nMIZU O NOMITAKUTE TAMARIMASEN.\n“I am dying for a drink of water,”\n\nOMOSHIROKUTE TAMARANAI.\n”It is fascinatingly interesting.”"}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"から","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ます","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"と、","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"が","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"の","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"で","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"い","gloss":"stomach"},{"word":"か。","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"一時","gloss":"for a time"},{"word":"は","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"おなか","gloss":"stomach"},{"word":"痛み","gloss":"pain"},{"word":"も","gloss":"as much as, as many as (See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"に","gloss":"on (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ね。","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"ある","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"ばかり","gloss":"about"},{"word":"一","gloss":"one"},{"word":"を","gloss":"particle denoting direct object (See Pattern Drill)"},{"word":"し","gloss":"city"},{"word":"すぐ","gloss":"right away, immediately"},{"word":"医者","gloss":"medical doctor"},{"word":"です。","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"結果、","gloss":"result; effect"},{"word":"もうちょう","gloss":"vermiform appendix; caecum (often short for MOOCHOOEN)"},{"word":"だ","gloss":"to be (informal equivalent of DESU. See Grammar Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Hospital treatment and surgery · Dialogue 2 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"From hospital to recovery","paragraphs":["The wife enters the hospital after appendicitis is mistaken for food poisoning. Ice does not stop the worsening pain, so she has an operation.","*痛みが はげしくなる一方 でしたので、手術して もらいました* says that the worsening pain led to surgery.","*おかげさまで、日増しに 元気を 回復して おります* means \"Thanks to you, she is regaining her health day by day.\""]},{"title":"Kanji: 過, 増","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 回","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L118.dlg.007","source":"急性 もうちょうえん の 時には、最初は もうちょうの 所が 痛まない 場合が あります。","translation":"When you have acute appendicitis, at the the beginning there are times when the section of the appendix does not hurt.","reading":"きゅうせいもうちょうえんのときには、さいしょはもうちょうのところがいたまないばあいがあります。","words":[{"text":"急性","gloss":"acute","reading":"きゅうせい"},{"text":"もうちょう","gloss":"appendicitis"},{"text":"えん","gloss":"appendicitis"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"最初","gloss":"beginning","reading":"さいしょ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"もうちょう","gloss":"appendix"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"所","gloss":"area","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"痛ま","gloss":"does not hurt","reading":"いたま"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"does not hurt"},{"text":"場合","gloss":"cases","reading":"ばあい"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.dlg.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L118.dlg.008","source":"家内の 場合も そうでした。始めは 食あたりと 思ったのです。それが もうちょうえん だと 言うので、ちょっと びっくりしました。そして 家では、どうにも 出来ないので、入院させました。","translation":"It was like that in my wife's case. At first we thought she had food poisoning, and we were surprised when it was found to be appendicitis. I couldn't do anything about it at home, so I had her hospitalized.","reading":"かないのばあいもそうでした。はじめはしょくあたりとおもったのです。それがもうちょうえんだというので、ちょっとびっくりしました。そしていえでは、どうにもできないので、にゅういんさせました。","words":[{"text":"家内","gloss":"my wife","reading":"かない"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"場合","gloss":"case","reading":"ばあい"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"that way"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"was"},{"text":"始め","gloss":"at first","reading":"はじめ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"食あたり","gloss":"food poisoning","reading":"しょくあたり"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"thought","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"thought"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"appendicitis"},{"text":"ちょ","gloss":"appendicitis"},{"text":"うえん","gloss":"appendicitis"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"say","reading":"いう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"ちょっと","gloss":"a little"},{"text":"びっくり","gloss":"surprised"},{"text":"し","gloss":"was surprised"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"was surprised"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"was surprised"},{"text":"そして","gloss":"and"},{"text":"家","gloss":"home","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"anything"},{"text":"に","gloss":"anything"},{"text":"も","gloss":"anything"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"cannot do","reading":"でき"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"cannot do"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"入院","gloss":"hospitalized","reading":"にゅういん"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"had hospitalized"},{"text":"せ","gloss":"had hospitalized"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"had hospitalized"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"had hospitalized"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.dlg.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L118.dlg.009","source":"手術なさいましたか。","translation":"Did she have a surgical operation?","reading":"しゅじゅつなさいましたか。","words":[{"text":"手術","gloss":"operation","reading":"しゅじゅつ"},{"text":"なさい","gloss":"had an operation"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"had an operation"},{"text":"た","gloss":"had an operation"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.dlg.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L118.dlg.010","source":"氷で ひやした のですが、痛みが はげしくなる一方 でしたので、手術して もらいました。","translation":"Ihey cooled it with ice, but the pain con- tinned to be severe, so I had it operated t9an.","reading":"こおりでひやしたのですが、いたみがはげしくなるいっぽうでしたので、しゅじゅつしてもらいました。","words":[{"text":"氷","gloss":"ice","reading":"こおり"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"ひやし","gloss":"cooled"},{"text":"た","gloss":"cooled"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"痛み","gloss":"pain","reading":"いたみ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"はげしく","gloss":"become severe"},{"text":"なる","gloss":"become severe"},{"text":"一方","gloss":"kept on","reading":"いっぽう"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"手術","gloss":"operated","reading":"しゅじゅつ"},{"text":"し","gloss":"had operated"},{"text":"て","gloss":"had operated"},{"text":"もらい","gloss":"had operated"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"had operated"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"had operated"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.dlg.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L118.dlg.011","source":"で、その後の 経過は。","translation":"And how is she progress -i ngy","reading":"で、そのごのけいかは。","words":[{"text":"で、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"後","gloss":"after","reading":"ご"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"経過","gloss":"progress","reading":"けいか"},{"text":"は。","gloss":"topic"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.dlg.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L118.dlg.012","source":"おかげさまで、日増しに 元気を 回復して おります。","translation":"Thanks to you, she is regaining her health day by day.","reading":"おかげさまで、ひましにげんきをかいふくしております。","words":[{"text":"おかげ","gloss":"thanks"},{"text":"さま","gloss":"thanks"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"thanks"},{"text":"日増し","gloss":"day by day","reading":"ひまし"},{"text":"に","gloss":"day by day"},{"text":"元気","gloss":"health","reading":"げんき"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"回復","gloss":"recovering","reading":"かいふく"},{"text":"し","gloss":"recovering"},{"text":"て","gloss":"recovering"},{"text":"おり","gloss":"recovering"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"recovering"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.dlg.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"時","gloss":"time"},{"word":"は、","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"所","gloss":"address, place"},{"word":"ます。","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"そう","gloss":"numerical counter for ships"},{"word":"食あたり","gloss":"food poisoning"},{"word":"と","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"もう","gloss":"already (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"言う","gloss":"to say"},{"word":"で、","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"ちょっと","gloss":"a little"},{"word":"家","gloss":"house, home"},{"word":"せ","gloss":"height (of man)"},{"word":"氷","gloss":"ice"},{"word":"後","gloss":"after; afterwards"},{"word":"経過","gloss":"progress; development; course"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Recovery after an operation · Dialogue 3 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Walking after the operation","paragraphs":["The patient was healthy before the operation, so the doctor expects a quick recovery.","*手術後 は 少し いたくても がまんして 歩いたりする 方が よい そうです* means \"It is reportedly better to endure some pain and walk after the operation.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L118.dlg.013","source":"日ごろ お元気 なのですから、すぐに 元気に なれますよ。","translation":"She has been healthy for a long time, so she will become healthy right away.","reading":"ひごろおげんきなのですから、すぐにげんきになれますよ。","words":[{"text":"日ごろ","gloss":"normally","reading":"ひごろ"},{"text":"お","gloss":"healthy"},{"text":"元気","gloss":"healthy","reading":"げんき"},{"text":"な","gloss":"healthy"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"すぐ","gloss":"right away"},{"text":"に","gloss":"right away"},{"text":"元気","gloss":"healthy","reading":"げんき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"become"},{"text":"なれ","gloss":"can become"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"can become"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.dlg.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L118.dlg.014","source":"手術前に 体が すいじゃくしていた と 言うのでは なし、全快も 早い と お医者さんは 言います。","translation":"It isn't that she was weakened before the operation, so the doctor tells me that her complete recovery will be fast.","reading":"しゅじゅつまえにからだがすいじゃくしていたというのではなし、ぜんかいもはやいとおいしゃさんはいいます。","words":[{"text":"手術","gloss":"operation","reading":"しゅじゅつ"},{"text":"前","gloss":"before","reading":"まえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"before"},{"text":"体","gloss":"body","reading":"からだ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"すい","gloss":"was weakened"},{"text":"じゃくし","gloss":"was weakened"},{"text":"て","gloss":"was weakened"},{"text":"い","gloss":"was weakened"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was weakened"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"say","reading":"いう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"なし、","gloss":"not"},{"text":"全快","gloss":"full recovery","reading":"ぜんかい"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"早い","gloss":"quick","reading":"はやい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"お","gloss":"doctor"},{"text":"医者","gloss":"doctor","reading":"いしゃ"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"doctor"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"says","reading":"いい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"says"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.dlg.014.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L118.dlg.015","source":"それに あまり 横に なっていないで、手術後 は 少し いたくても がまんして 歩いたりする 方が よい そうです。","translation":"I understand that it will be better to endore the pain and walk around after the operation and not lie down even tbotigb it might be a little painful.","reading":"それにあまりよこになっていないで、しゅじゅつごはすこしいたくてもがまんしてあるいたりするほうがよいそうです。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"に","gloss":"besides"},{"text":"あまり","gloss":"too much"},{"text":"横","gloss":"lying down","reading":"よこ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"not remain"},{"text":"て","gloss":"not remain"},{"text":"い","gloss":"not remain"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not remain"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"without"},{"text":"手術","gloss":"operation","reading":"しゅじゅつ"},{"text":"後","gloss":"after","reading":"ご"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"いたく","gloss":"painful"},{"text":"て","gloss":"even if"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even if"},{"text":"がまん","gloss":"endure"},{"text":"し","gloss":"endure"},{"text":"て","gloss":"endure"},{"text":"歩い","gloss":"walk","reading":"あるい"},{"text":"たり","gloss":"and such"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"方","gloss":"way","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"よい","gloss":"better"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"reportedly"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.dlg.015.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L118.dlg.016","source":"私も そんな事を 聞きました。","translation":"I heard something like that, too.","reading":"わたくしもそんなことをききました。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"そんな","gloss":"such"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"聞き","gloss":"heard","reading":"きき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"heard"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"heard"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.dlg.016.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L118.dlg.017","source":"いつごろ 退院 されますか。","translation":"When is she going to leave the hospital?","reading":"いつごろたいいんされますか。","words":[{"text":"いつごろ","gloss":"about when"},{"text":"退院","gloss":"leave hospital","reading":"たいいん"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"will leave"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"will leave"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"will leave"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.dlg.017.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L118.dlg.018","source":"月末ごろに なると 思います。","translation":"1 think it will be around the end of the month.","reading":"げつまつごろになるとおもいます。","words":[{"text":"月末","gloss":"month's end","reading":"げつまつ"},{"text":"ごろ","gloss":"around"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"なる","gloss":"will be"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思い","gloss":"think","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"think"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.dlg.018.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"日ごろ","gloss":"always; habitually; for a long time"},{"word":"な","gloss":"I wish, I hope, huh"},{"word":"です","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"から、","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"前","gloss":"before, front"},{"word":"体","gloss":"body, health"},{"word":"すい","gloss":"essence; quintessence; elite"},{"word":"なし、","gloss":"pear"},{"word":"少し","gloss":"little (quantity)"},{"word":"よい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Leaving hospital and visiting · Dialogue 4 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Recovery at home","paragraphs":["The doctor expects a faster recovery at home if the patient does not overstrain herself.","The other speaker hopes to visit her soon. *とりあえず 奥様に よろしく お伝えくださいませ* asks that the speaker's best wishes be conveyed in the meantime."]}],"lines":[{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L118.dlg.019","source":"そんなに お早く？","translation":"That early?","reading":"そんなにおはやく？","words":[{"text":"そんな","gloss":"that"},{"text":"に","gloss":"that"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorific"},{"text":"早く？","gloss":"early","reading":"はやく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.dlg.019.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L118.dlg.020","source":"お医者さんも そんなに 長く 入院して いる 必要は ない と 言っていました。あまり 無理さえ しなければ、家に 居る 方が、なおりが 早い そうです。","translation":"The doctor was saying that she doesn’t have to be in the hospital that long. As I understand it, as long as she doesn’t over­strain herself, her recovery will be quicker if she stays at home.","reading":"おいしゃさんもそんなにながくにゅういんしているひつようはないといっていました。あまりむりさえしなければ、いえにいるほうが、なおりがはやいそうです。","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"doctor"},{"text":"医者","gloss":"doctor","reading":"いしゃ"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"doctor"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"そんな","gloss":"that"},{"text":"に","gloss":"that"},{"text":"長く","gloss":"long","reading":"ながく"},{"text":"入院","gloss":"hospitalized","reading":"にゅういん"},{"text":"し","gloss":"be hospitalized"},{"text":"て","gloss":"be hospitalized"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"be hospitalized"},{"text":"必要","gloss":"need","reading":"ひつよう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"was saying","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"was saying"},{"text":"い","gloss":"was saying"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"was saying"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"was saying"},{"text":"あまり","gloss":"too much"},{"text":"無理","gloss":"overexertion","reading":"むり"},{"text":"さえ","gloss":"even"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"なけれ","gloss":"unless"},{"text":"ば、","gloss":"unless"},{"text":"家","gloss":"home","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"居る","gloss":"stay","reading":"いる"},{"text":"方","gloss":"way","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"なおり","gloss":"recovery"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"早い","gloss":"quick","reading":"はやい"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"reportedly"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.dlg.020.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L118.dlg.021","source":"左様で 御ざいますか。その うちに 是非 お見舞に 上りたい と 存じますが、とりあえず 奥様に よろしく お伝えくださいませ。","translation":"Is that right? I would like to come up to visit your wife by all laeaiKS before long, but in the meantime, please convey her my best wishes.","reading":"さようでございますか。そのうちにぜひおみまいにあがりたいとぞんじますが、とりあえずおくさまによろしくおつたえくださいませ。","words":[{"text":"左様","gloss":"so","reading":"さよう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"御","gloss":"is","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"その","gloss":"before"},{"text":"うち","gloss":"long"},{"text":"に","gloss":"before long"},{"text":"是非","gloss":"certainly","reading":"ぜひ"},{"text":"お","gloss":"visit"},{"text":"見舞","gloss":"visit","reading":"みまい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"上り","gloss":"come visit","reading":"あがり"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"存じ","gloss":"think","reading":"ぞんじ"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"think"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"とりあえず","gloss":"for now"},{"text":"奥","gloss":"wife","reading":"おく"},{"text":"様","gloss":"wife","reading":"さま"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"よろしく","gloss":"best wishes"},{"text":"お","gloss":"convey"},{"text":"伝え","gloss":"convey","reading":"つたえ"},{"text":"ください","gloss":"please"},{"text":"ませ。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.dlg.021.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L118.dlg.022","source":"有難う 御ざいます。 左様 申し 伝えます。","translation":"Thank you very much. 1*11 convey her your message.","reading":"ありがとうございます。さようもうしつたえます。","words":[{"text":"有難う","gloss":"thank you","reading":"ありがとう"},{"text":"御","gloss":"is","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"左様","gloss":"so","reading":"さよう"},{"text":"申し","gloss":"will convey","reading":"もうし"},{"text":"伝え","gloss":"will convey","reading":"つたえ"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"will convey"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.dlg.022.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"いる","gloss":"to need (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"が、","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"なおり","gloss":"recovery; healing"},{"word":"うち","gloss":"home, house"},{"word":"上り","gloss":"up train (See Cultural Notes)"},{"word":"とりあえず","gloss":"in the meantime; in haste; for the time being"},{"word":"ください","gloss":"please give me (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Unbearable feelings and desires · Perception drill","teaching":[{"title":"An unbearable state","paragraphs":["*おなか が いたくて たまらない* means \"My stomach is painful beyond endurance.\"","After the く-form of an I-adjective, *て たまらない* presents the state as unbearable. *暑くて たまらない* means \"unbearably hot.\""]},{"title":"Wanting something badly","paragraphs":["*食べたくて たまりません* means \"I am dying to eat it.\"","After the く-form of *たい*, *て たまらない* expresses an overwhelming desire to do something. *日本へ 行きたくて たまりません* expresses an irresistible yearning for Japan."]}],"lines":[{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L118.gp1.01","source":"おなか が いたくて たまらない。","translation":"My stomach is painful beyond endurance.","reading":"おなかがいたくてたまらない。","words":[{"text":"おなか","gloss":"stomach"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いたく","gloss":"unbearably painful"},{"text":"て","gloss":"unbearably painful"},{"text":"たまら","gloss":"unbearably painful"},{"text":"ない。","gloss":"unbearably painful"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.gp1.01.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L118.gp1.02","source":"日本へ 行きたくて たまりません。","translation":"I have an irresistible yearning for Japan.","reading":"にほんへいきたくてたまりません。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"たく","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"たまり","gloss":"cannot bear"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"cannot bear"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"cannot bear"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.gp1.02.m4a"},{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L118.gp1.03","source":"今晩 ひま が ありますか。","translation":"Are you free tonight?","reading":"こんばんひまがありますか。","words":[{"text":"今晩","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばん"},{"text":"ひま","gloss":"free time"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"have"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.gp1.03.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L118.gp1.04","source":"いいえ、ちっとも ひまが ありません。今 忙しくて たまらないんです。","translation":"No, I have no leisure time at all. Right now I am awfully busy,","reading":"いいえ、ちっともひまがありません。いまいそがしくてたまらないんです。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"ちっとも","gloss":"not at all"},{"text":"ひま","gloss":"free time"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"do not have"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"do not have"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"do not have"},{"text":"今","gloss":"now","reading":"いま"},{"text":"忙しく","gloss":"terribly busy","reading":"いそがしく"},{"text":"て","gloss":"terribly busy"},{"text":"たまら","gloss":"terribly busy"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"terribly busy"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.gp1.04.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L118.gp1.05","source":"すきやき を 食べた 事が ありますか。","translation":"Have you ever eaten Sukiyaki?","reading":"すきやきをたべたことがありますか。","words":[{"text":"すきやき","gloss":"sukiyaki"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eaten","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"eaten"},{"text":"事","gloss":"experience","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"have"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.gp1.05.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L118.gp1.06","source":"いいえ、まだです。しかし、食べたくて たまりません。","translation":"No, not yet. But I am dying to eat it.","reading":"いいえ、まだです。しかし、たべたくてたまりません。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"まだ","gloss":"not yet"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"しかし、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"たく","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"たまり","gloss":"cannot bear"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"cannot bear"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"cannot bear"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.gp1.06.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L118.gp1.07","source":"のどが かわいて たまらないんだ。","translation":"I am unbearably thirsty.","reading":"のどがかわいてたまらないんだ。","words":[{"text":"のど","gloss":"throat"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"かわい","gloss":"unbearably thirsty"},{"text":"て","gloss":"unbearably thirsty"},{"text":"たまら","gloss":"unbearably thirsty"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"unbearably thirsty"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.gp1.07.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L118.gp1.08","source":"じゃ、どこかに よって、いっぱい つめたい物 でも 飲もう。","translation":"Then, let’s stop some place and drink something cold.","reading":"じゃ、どこかによって、いっぱいつめたいものでものもう。","words":[{"text":"じゃ、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"somewhere"},{"text":"か","gloss":"some"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"よっ","gloss":"stop by"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"stop by"},{"text":"いっぱい","gloss":"a drink"},{"text":"つめたい","gloss":"cold"},{"text":"物","gloss":"thing","reading":"もの"},{"text":"で","gloss":"or"},{"text":"も","gloss":"something"},{"text":"飲もう。","gloss":"let's drink","reading":"のもう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.gp1.08.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L118.gp1.09","source":"この 二 三日 は 暑くて たまらないね。","translation":"It has been unbearably hot the past two or three days, hasn’t it?","reading":"このにさんにちはあつくてたまらないね。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"these"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three"},{"text":"日","gloss":"days"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"暑く","gloss":"unbearably hot","reading":"あつく"},{"text":"て","gloss":"unbearably hot"},{"text":"たまら","gloss":"unbearably hot"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"unbearably hot"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.gp1.09.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L118.gp1.10","source":"ええ、急に 夏に なった様な 気が しますね。","translation":"Yes, it feels like it has turned to summer suddenly.","reading":"ええ、きゅうになつになったようなきがしますね。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"急","gloss":"suddenly","reading":"きゅう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"suddenly"},{"text":"夏","gloss":"summer","reading":"なつ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"became"},{"text":"た","gloss":"became"},{"text":"様","gloss":"seems","reading":"よう"},{"text":"な","gloss":"like"},{"text":"気","gloss":"feeling","reading":"き"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"し","gloss":"feel"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"feel"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.gp1.10.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L118.gp1.11","source":"日本へ 行ける 様に なったので、パーカーさん は うれしくて うれしくて たまらない そうです。","translation":"Since it became possible for Mr. Parker to go to Japan, I understand he is very glad.","reading":"にほんへいけるようになったので、パーカーさんはうれしくてうれしくてたまらないそうです。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行ける","gloss":"can go","reading":"いける"},{"text":"様","gloss":"so that","reading":"よう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"so that"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"became"},{"text":"た","gloss":"became"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"パーカー","gloss":"Parker"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"うれしく","gloss":"overjoyed"},{"text":"て","gloss":"overjoyed"},{"text":"うれしく","gloss":"overjoyed"},{"text":"て","gloss":"overjoyed"},{"text":"たまら","gloss":"overjoyed"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"overjoyed"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"reportedly"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.gp1.11.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L118.gp1.12","source":"そうでしょうね。 あの人は 日本へ 行きたくて たまらなかった のですから。","translation":"I suppose he is, because he was very anxious to to go to Japan","reading":"そうでしょうね。あのひとはにほんへいきたくてたまらなかったのですから。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"たく","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"たまら","gloss":"could not bear"},{"text":"なかっ","gloss":"could not bear"},{"text":"た","gloss":"could not bear"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から。","gloss":"because"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.gp1.12.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"へ","gloss":"to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ひま","gloss":"leisure time, free"},{"word":"ちっとも","gloss":"not even a little (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"すきやき","gloss":"SUKIYAKI"},{"word":"まだ","gloss":"yet, still"},{"word":"しかし、","gloss":"however, but"},{"word":"のど","gloss":"throat"},{"word":"だ。","gloss":"to be (informal equivalent of DESU. See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"つめたい","gloss":"cold (not weather)"},{"word":"二","gloss":"two"},{"word":"三","gloss":"three"},{"word":"ええ、","gloss":"Yes"},{"word":"急","gloss":"steep; sudden"},{"word":"夏","gloss":"summer"},{"word":"でしょう","gloss":"probably (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"人","gloss":"people"},{"word":"から。","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Expressing unbearable feelings · Pattern 1 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"States and wants","paragraphs":["*アラスカの 冬は 寒くて たまらない* means \"Winters in Alaska are unbearably cold.\"","*母に 会いたくて たまらない* means \"I want to see my mother so badly.\" The same pattern presents either a feeling or a desire as overwhelming."]},{"title":"A past desire","paragraphs":["*東京へ 行きたくて たまらなかった* means \"I wanted to go to Tokyo so badly.\" The tense appears at the end of the pattern.","*悲しくて たまらなく なりました* describes a change into unbearable sadness."]}],"lines":[{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L118.pt1.m1","source":"おなか が いたくて たまりません。","translation":"My stomach hurts unbearably.","reading":"おなかがいたくてたまりません。","words":[{"text":"おなか","gloss":"stomach"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いたく","gloss":"unbearably painful"},{"text":"て","gloss":"unbearably painful"},{"text":"たまり","gloss":"unbearably painful"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"unbearably painful"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"unbearably painful"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.pt1.m1.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L118.pt1.m2","source":"水を 飲みたくて たまりません。","translation":"I am dying for a drink of water.","reading":"みずをのみたくてたまりません。","words":[{"text":"水","gloss":"water","reading":"みず"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"飲み","gloss":"drink","reading":"のみ"},{"text":"たく","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"たまり","gloss":"cannot bear"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"cannot bear"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"cannot bear"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.pt1.m2.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L118.pt1.01","source":"アラスカの 冬は 寒くて たまらない。","translation":"Winters in Alaska are unbearably cold.","reading":"アラスカのふゆはさむくてたまらない。","words":[{"text":"アラスカ","gloss":"Alaska"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"冬","gloss":"winter","reading":"ふゆ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"寒く","gloss":"unbearably cold","reading":"さむく"},{"text":"て","gloss":"unbearably cold"},{"text":"たまら","gloss":"unbearably cold"},{"text":"ない。","gloss":"unbearably cold"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.pt1.01.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L118.pt1.02","source":"母に 会いたくて たまらない。","translation":"I want to see my mother so badly.","reading":"ははにあいたくてたまらない。","words":[{"text":"母","gloss":"mother","reading":"はは"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"会い","gloss":"see","reading":"あい"},{"text":"たく","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"たまら","gloss":"cannot bear"},{"text":"ない。","gloss":"cannot bear"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.pt1.02.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L118.pt1.03","source":"悲しくて たまらなく なりました。","translation":"I became unbearably sad.","reading":"かなしくてたまらなくなりました。","words":[{"text":"悲しく","gloss":"unbearably sad","reading":"かなしく"},{"text":"て","gloss":"unbearably sad"},{"text":"たまら","gloss":"unbearably sad"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"unbearably sad"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"became"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"became"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"became"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.pt1.03.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L118.pt1.04","source":"うれしくて たまらない。","translation":"I am beside myself with joy.","reading":"うれしくてたまらない。","words":[{"text":"うれしく","gloss":"overjoyed"},{"text":"て","gloss":"overjoyed"},{"text":"たまら","gloss":"overjoyed"},{"text":"ない。","gloss":"overjoyed"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.pt1.04.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L118.pt1.05","source":"東京へ 行きたくて たまらなかった。","translation":"I wanted to go to Tokyo so badly.","reading":"とうきょうへいきたくてたまらなかった。","words":[{"text":"東京","gloss":"Tokyo","reading":"とうきょう"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"たく","gloss":"wanted to"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"たまら","gloss":"could not bear"},{"text":"なかっ","gloss":"could not bear"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"could not bear"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.pt1.05.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L118.pt1.06","source":"午後 ゴルフを したくて たまりません。","translation":"I am dying to play golf this afternoon.","reading":"ごごゴルフをしたくてたまりません。","words":[{"text":"午後","gloss":"afternoon","reading":"ごご"},{"text":"ゴルフ","gloss":"golf"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"し","gloss":"play"},{"text":"たく","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"たまり","gloss":"cannot bear"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"cannot bear"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"cannot bear"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.pt1.06.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L118.pt1.07","source":"その本を 買いたくて たまりません。","translation":"I am dying to buy that book.","reading":"そのほんをかいたくてたまりません。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"本","gloss":"book","reading":"ほん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買い","gloss":"buy","reading":"かい"},{"text":"たく","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"たまり","gloss":"cannot bear"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"cannot bear"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"cannot bear"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.pt1.07.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"水","gloss":"water"},{"word":"アラスカ","gloss":"Alaska"},{"word":"冬","gloss":"winter"},{"word":"午後","gloss":"p.m., afternoon"},{"word":"ゴルフ","gloss":"golf"},{"word":"本","gloss":"numerical counter for counting long slender objects (See Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Intense pain, cravings and joy · Pattern 1 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"A feeling gives a reason","paragraphs":["*頭が いたくて たまらないんだが* presents unbearable pain before a request for medicine.","*食べたくて たまらなく なった* describes developing an irresistible craving. The pattern supplies the reason for a request."]},{"title":"Overwhelming joy","paragraphs":["*うれしくて たまらないん だろうよ* means that he must be overjoyed. The pattern can also present a pleasant feeling as overwhelming."]}],"lines":[{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L118.pt1.08","source":"面白くて たまりません。","translation":"It is terribly interesting.","reading":"おもしろくてたまりません。","words":[{"text":"面白く","gloss":"terribly interesting","reading":"おもしろく"},{"text":"て","gloss":"terribly interesting"},{"text":"たまり","gloss":"terribly interesting"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"terribly interesting"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"terribly interesting"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.pt1.08.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L118.pt1.09","source":"今晩 映画でも 見に 行かないか。","translation":"How about going to see a movie or something tonight?","reading":"こんばんえいがでもみにいかないか。","words":[{"text":"今晩","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばん"},{"text":"映画","gloss":"movie","reading":"えいが"},{"text":"で","gloss":"or"},{"text":"も","gloss":"something"},{"text":"見","gloss":"see","reading":"み"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行か","gloss":"go","reading":"いか"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"how about?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.pt1.09.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L118.pt1.10","source":"有り難う。だが、今晩は 忙しくて たまらないんだ。この次に おとも するよ。","translation":"Thanks, but I am terribly busy tonight. I’ll go with you next time.","reading":"ありがとう。だが、こんばんはいそがしくてたまらないんだ。このつぎにおともするよ。","words":[{"text":"有り難う。","gloss":"thanks","reading":"ありがとう"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"今晩は","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばんは"},{"text":"忙しく","gloss":"terribly busy","reading":"いそがしく"},{"text":"て","gloss":"terribly busy"},{"text":"たまら","gloss":"terribly busy"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"terribly busy"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"次","gloss":"next time","reading":"つぎ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"お","gloss":"company"},{"text":"とも","gloss":"company"},{"text":"する","gloss":"accompany"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.pt1.10.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L118.pt1.11","source":"頭が いたくて たまらないんだが、君、アスピリンか 何か 持っていないか。","translation":"My head hurts terribly; do you have any aspirin or something?","reading":"あたまがいたくてたまらないんだが、きみ、アスピリンかなにかもっていないか。","words":[{"text":"頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いたく","gloss":"hurts"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"たまら","gloss":"unbearable"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"unbearable"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"君、","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"アスピリン","gloss":"aspirin"},{"text":"か","gloss":"or"},{"text":"何","gloss":"something","reading":"なに"},{"text":"か","gloss":"something"},{"text":"持っ","gloss":"have","reading":"もっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"have"},{"text":"い","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.pt1.11.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L118.pt1.12","source":"アスピリンは ないが、バファリンが ある。","translation":"I don’t have any aspirin, but I have some Bufferin.","reading":"アスピリンはないが、バファリンがある。","words":[{"text":"アスピリン","gloss":"aspirin"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"do not have"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"バファリン","gloss":"Bufferin"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"have"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.pt1.12.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L118.pt1.13","source":"僕は 天ぷらが 食べたくて たまらなく なったんだが、どこか いい所へ 案内して くれないか。","translation":"I have gotten an irresistible craving for tempura; could you take me to a good place somewhere?","reading":"ぼくはてんぷらがたべたくてたまらなくなったんだが、どこかいいところへあんないしてくれないか。","words":[{"text":"僕","gloss":"I","reading":"ぼく"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"天ぷら","gloss":"tempura","reading":"てんぷら"},{"text":"が","gloss":"object"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"たく","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"たまら","gloss":"irresistibly"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"irresistibly"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"became"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"somewhere"},{"text":"か","gloss":"somewhere"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"所","gloss":"place","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"案内","gloss":"guide","reading":"あんない"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"くれ","gloss":"for me"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.pt1.13.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L118.pt1.14","source":"うん、よい所を 知っているから、案内しよう。","translation":"Sure, I know a good place, so I’ll take you there.","reading":"うん、よいところをしっているから、あんないしよう。","words":[{"text":"うん、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"よい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"所","gloss":"place","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"知っ","gloss":"know","reading":"しっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"know"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"know"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"案内","gloss":"guide","reading":"あんない"},{"text":"しよう。","gloss":"will do"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.pt1.14.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L118.pt1.15","source":"パーカーさんは このごろ いつも にこにこ して (to smile; to look happy) いるね。","translation":"Mr. Parker always looks so happy these days, doesn’t he?","reading":"パーカーさんはこのごろいつもにこにこして(tosmile;tolookhappy)いるね。","words":[{"text":"パーカー","gloss":"Parker"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"このごろ","gloss":"these days"},{"text":"いつ","gloss":"always"},{"text":"も","gloss":"always"},{"text":"にこにこ","gloss":"looks happy"},{"text":"し","gloss":"looks happy"},{"text":"て","gloss":"looks happy"},{"text":"(to","gloss":"to"},{"text":"smile;","gloss":"smile"},{"text":"to","gloss":"to"},{"text":"look","gloss":"look"},{"text":"happy)","gloss":"happy"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"looks happy"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.pt1.15.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L118.pt1.16","source":"うん、この学校を 卒業してから 日本へ 行ける 様に なって、うれしくて たまらないん だろうよ。","translation":"Yes, he must be overjoyed that he’ll be able to go to Japan after graduating from this school.","reading":"うん、このがっこうをそつぎょうしてからにほんへいけるようになって、うれしくてたまらないんだろうよ。","words":[{"text":"うん、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"学校","gloss":"school","reading":"がっこう"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"卒業","gloss":"graduate","reading":"そつぎょう"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"から","gloss":"after"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行ける","gloss":"can go","reading":"いける"},{"text":"様","gloss":"so that","reading":"よう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"became"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"became"},{"text":"うれしく","gloss":"happy"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"たまら","gloss":"overjoyed"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"overjoyed"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"だろう","gloss":"probably is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.pt1.16.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"映画","gloss":"movie"},{"word":"頭","gloss":"head, mind"},{"word":"君、","gloss":"suffix to a name, Mr. (See cult. notes)"},{"word":"ある。","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"僕","gloss":"I (see notes)"},{"word":"いい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"うん、","gloss":"Yes, all right."},{"word":"いつ","gloss":"when?"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Describing overwhelming sensations · Pattern 1 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"An unbearable smell","paragraphs":["*君が すっている はまきは くさくて たまらないね* means \"The cigar you are smoking smells unbearable.\"","The *て たまらない* pattern presents the unpleasant smell as unbearable."]},{"title":"Feelings and desires","paragraphs":["*暑い* states that it is hot, while *魚 を 食べたい* states a desire to eat fish.","Their く-forms can stand before *て たまらない* to express an unbearable feeling or overwhelming desire."]}],"lines":[{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L118.pt1.17","source":"君が すっている はまきは くさくて たまらないね。","translation":"The cigar you’re smoking smells unbearable.","reading":"きみがすっているはまきはくさくてたまらないね。","words":[{"text":"君","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"すっ","gloss":"are smoking"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are smoking"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"are smoking"},{"text":"は","gloss":"cigar"},{"text":"まき","gloss":"cigar"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"くさく","gloss":"smells bad"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"たまら","gloss":"unbearable"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"unbearable"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.pt1.17.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L118.pt1.18","source":"そんなに くさいかね。自分が すっている 時には ちっとも 気が つかないんだよ。","translation":"Does it smell that bad? I don’t notice it at all when I’m the one smoking it.","reading":"そんなにくさいかね。じぶんがすっているときにはちっともきがつかないんだよ。","words":[{"text":"そんな","gloss":"that"},{"text":"に","gloss":"so"},{"text":"くさい","gloss":"smelly"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"自分","gloss":"oneself","reading":"じぶん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"すっ","gloss":"am smoking"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am smoking"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"am smoking"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ちっとも","gloss":"not at all"},{"text":"気","gloss":"notice","reading":"き"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"つか","gloss":"notice"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.pt1.18.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L118.pt1.19","source":"友だち に 会いたい。","translation":"I want to see my friend.","reading":"ともだちにあいたい。","words":[{"text":"友だち","gloss":"friend","reading":"ともだち"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"会い","gloss":"see","reading":"あい"},{"text":"たい。","gloss":"want to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.pt1.19.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L118.pt1.20","source":"日本へ 遊びに 行く。","translation":"I’m going to Japan for a visit.","reading":"にほんへあそびにいく。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"遊び","gloss":"visit","reading":"あそび"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"行く。","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.pt1.20.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L118.pt1.21","source":"おなか が いたい。","translation":"My stomach hurts.","reading":"おなかがいたい。","words":[{"text":"おなか","gloss":"stomach"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いたい。","gloss":"hurts"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.pt1.21.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L118.pt1.22","source":"魚 を 食べたい。","translation":"I want to eat fish.","reading":"さかなをたべたい。","words":[{"text":"魚","gloss":"fish","reading":"さかな"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"たい。","gloss":"want to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.pt1.22.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L118.pt1.23","source":"暑い。","translation":"It is hot.","reading":"あつい。","words":[{"text":"暑い。","gloss":"is hot","reading":"あつい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.pt1.23.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L118.pt1.24","source":"うれしい。","translation":"I am happy.","reading":"うれしい。","words":[{"text":"うれしい。","gloss":"am happy"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.pt1.24.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"君","gloss":"suffix to a name, Mr. (See cult. notes)"},{"word":"くさい","gloss":"smelly"},{"word":"か","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"自分","gloss":"self"},{"word":"いたい。","gloss":"painful"},{"word":"うれしい。","gloss":"joyful, glad, happy"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Appendicitis diagnosis and treatment questions · Questions 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"From symptoms to surgery","paragraphs":["The passage traces severe stomach pain through diagnosis, hospitalization, surgery, and recovery.","*医者の しんだんの 結果、どう言う事が わかりましたか* means \"What did the doctor's diagnosis reveal?\" An answer gives the diagnosis from the passage."]}],"lines":[{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L118.q.001","source":"田村さんは おなかの 痛みが はげしく、一晩中 あげたり、げりをしたりして、苦しかったそうです。それで 翌日 早速 お医者さんに 来て、見てもらいました。しんだんの 結果、急性 もうちょうえん だと 言う事が わかりました。そして、家では どうにも 出来ないので、入院されました。氷で ひやしましたが、痛みが はげしくなる一方でしたので、手術をして もらう事に なりました。手術後の 経過は 大変 よく、日増しに 元気を 回復して おられるそうです。日ごろ お元気だし、手術前に 体が すいじゃくしていたと 言う","translation":"Mr. Tamura reportedly had severe stomach pain, vomited and had diarrhea all night, and suffered terribly. So the next day he promptly had a doctor come and examine him. The diagnosis revealed that he had acute appendicitis. Since nothing could be done for him at home, he was hospitalized. They cooled him with ice, but the pain only grew worse, so it was decided that he would have an operation. His recovery after the operation has been very good, and he is reportedly regaining his strength day by day. He is normally healthy, and since it was not the case that his body had been weakened before the operation","reading":"たむらさんはおなかのいたみがはげしく、ひとばんじゅうあげたり、げりをしたりして、くるしかったそうです。それでよくじつさっそくおいしゃさんにきて、みてもらいました。しんだんのけっか、きゅうせいもうちょうえんだということがわかりました。そして、いえではどうにもできないので、にゅういんされました。こおりでひやしましたが、いたみがはげしくなるいっぽうでしたので、しゅじゅつをしてもらうことになりました。しゅじゅつごのけいかはたいへんよく、ひましにげんきをかいふくしておられるそうです。ひごろおげんきだし、しゅじゅつまえにからだがすいじゃくしていたという","words":[{"text":"田村","gloss":"Tamura","reading":"たむら"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おなか","gloss":"stomach"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"痛み","gloss":"pain","reading":"いたみ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"はげしく、","gloss":"was severe"},{"text":"一","gloss":"all night"},{"text":"晩","gloss":"all night"},{"text":"中","gloss":"all night"},{"text":"あげ","gloss":"vomited"},{"text":"たり、","gloss":"among other things"},{"text":"げり","gloss":"diarrhea"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"し","gloss":"had"},{"text":"たり","gloss":"among other things"},{"text":"し","gloss":"did"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"苦しかっ","gloss":"suffered","reading":"くるしかっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"reportedly"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"で","gloss":"so"},{"text":"翌日","gloss":"the next day","reading":"よくじつ"},{"text":"早速","gloss":"promptly","reading":"さっそく"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorable"},{"text":"医者","gloss":"doctor","reading":"いしゃ"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"き"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"見","gloss":"examine","reading":"み"},{"text":"て","gloss":"examine"},{"text":"もらい","gloss":"had him"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"},{"text":"しん","gloss":"diagnosis"},{"text":"だん","gloss":"diagnosis"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"結果、","gloss":"result","reading":"けっか"},{"text":"急性","gloss":"acute","reading":"きゅうせい"},{"text":"もうちょう","gloss":"appendicitis"},{"text":"えん","gloss":"appendicitis"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"was"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"わかり","gloss":"became known"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"},{"text":"そして、","gloss":"and then"},{"text":"家","gloss":"home","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"anything"},{"text":"に","gloss":"anything"},{"text":"も","gloss":"anything"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"can do","reading":"でき"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"入院","gloss":"hospitalize","reading":"にゅういん"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"was"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"was"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"},{"text":"氷","gloss":"ice","reading":"こおり"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"ひやし","gloss":"cooled"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"痛み","gloss":"pain","reading":"いたみ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"はげしく","gloss":"severe"},{"text":"なる","gloss":"become"},{"text":"一方","gloss":"kept getting","reading":"いっぽう"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"手術","gloss":"operation","reading":"しゅじゅつ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"もらう","gloss":"have done"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"was decided"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"},{"text":"手術","gloss":"operation","reading":"しゅじゅつ"},{"text":"後","gloss":"after","reading":"ご"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"経過","gloss":"recovery","reading":"けいか"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大変","gloss":"very","reading":"たいへん"},{"text":"よく、","gloss":"well"},{"text":"日増し","gloss":"day by day","reading":"ひまし"},{"text":"に","gloss":"day by day"},{"text":"元気","gloss":"health","reading":"げんき"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"回復","gloss":"regain","reading":"かいふく"},{"text":"し","gloss":"regain"},{"text":"て","gloss":"regain"},{"text":"おら","gloss":"are"},{"text":"れる","gloss":"are"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"reportedly"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"日ごろ","gloss":"normally","reading":"ひごろ"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorable"},{"text":"元気","gloss":"healthy","reading":"げんき"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"し、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"手術","gloss":"operation","reading":"しゅじゅつ"},{"text":"前","gloss":"before","reading":"まえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"体","gloss":"body","reading":"からだ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"すい","gloss":"was weakened"},{"text":"じゃくし","gloss":"was weakened"},{"text":"て","gloss":"was weakened"},{"text":"い","gloss":"was weakened"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.q.001.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L118.q.002","source":"のでは ないので、全快は 早い と お医者さんも 言って おられました。又 手術後は 少しぐらい いたくても、横に なっていないで、がまんして 歩いたりする方が よい そうです。で、退院は 月末ごろになる だろう と お医者さんも 申されています。","translation":"the doctor also said that he would make a quick and complete recovery. Also, after an operation, even if it hurts a little, it is reportedly better to endure it and walk around instead of lying down. The doctor says that he will probably leave the hospital around the end of the month.","reading":"のではないので、ぜんかいははやいとおいしゃさんもいっておられました。またしゅじゅつごはすこしぐらいいたくても、よこになっていないで、がまんしてあるいたりするほうがよいそうです。で、たいいんはげつまつごろになるだろうとおいしゃさんももうされています。","words":[{"text":"の","gloss":"the case"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"全快","gloss":"complete recovery","reading":"ぜんかい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"早い","gloss":"quick","reading":"はやい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorable"},{"text":"医者","gloss":"doctor","reading":"いしゃ"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"said","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"said"},{"text":"おら","gloss":"said"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"said"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"},{"text":"又","gloss":"also"},{"text":"手術","gloss":"operation"},{"text":"後","gloss":"after"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"いたく","gloss":"hurts"},{"text":"て","gloss":"even if"},{"text":"も、","gloss":"even if"},{"text":"横","gloss":"sideways","reading":"よこ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"lie down"},{"text":"て","gloss":"lie down"},{"text":"い","gloss":"lie down"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"without"},{"text":"がまん","gloss":"endure"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"歩い","gloss":"walk","reading":"あるい"},{"text":"たり","gloss":"among other things"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"方","gloss":"way","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"よい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"reportedly"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"so"},{"text":"退院","gloss":"leave hospital","reading":"たいいん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"月末","gloss":"month's end","reading":"げつまつ"},{"text":"ごろ","gloss":"around"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"なる","gloss":"become"},{"text":"だろう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorable"},{"text":"医者","gloss":"doctor","reading":"いしゃ"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"申さ","gloss":"says","reading":"もうさ"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"says"},{"text":"て","gloss":"says"},{"text":"い","gloss":"says"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"says"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.q.002.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L118.q.003","source":"田村さんは 何で 苦しかったのですか。","translation":"What made Mr. Tamura suffer?","reading":"たむらさんはなんでくるしかったのですか。","words":[{"text":"田村","gloss":"Tamura","reading":"たむら"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"from"},{"text":"苦しかっ","gloss":"suffered","reading":"くるしかっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.q.003.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L118.q.004","source":"それで 翌日 早速 どうしましたか。","translation":"So what did he promptly do the next day?","reading":"それでよくじつさっそくどうしましたか。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"で","gloss":"so"},{"text":"翌日","gloss":"the next day","reading":"よくじつ"},{"text":"早速","gloss":"promptly","reading":"さっそく"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what"},{"text":"し","gloss":"did"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.q.004.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L118.q.005","source":"医者の しんだんの 結果、どう言う事が わかりましたか。","translation":"What did the doctor’s diagnosis reveal?","reading":"いしゃのしんだんのけっか、どういうことがわかりましたか。","words":[{"text":"医者","gloss":"doctor","reading":"いしゃ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"しん","gloss":"diagnosis"},{"text":"だん","gloss":"diagnosis"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"結果、","gloss":"result","reading":"けっか"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"kind of","reading":"いう"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"わかり","gloss":"became known"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.q.005.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L118.q.006","source":"入院されましたか。","translation":"Was he hospitalized?","reading":"にゅういんされましたか。","words":[{"text":"入院","gloss":"hospitalized","reading":"にゅういん"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"hospitalized"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"hospitalized"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.q.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"翌日","gloss":"the following day"},{"word":"もらう","gloss":"to receive (tangible things)"},{"word":"よく、","gloss":"well, skillfully"},{"word":"れる","gloss":"to be able to --\n(See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Surgery and recovery questions · Questions 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Reasons and recovery","paragraphs":["These questions ask why the patient entered the hospital and had surgery, then ask about recovery and discharge.","*なぜ 手術を して もらう 事に なりましたか* means \"Why did they decide on an operation?\" An answer states the worsening pain as the reason."]}],"lines":[{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L118.q.007","source":"なぜ 入院されましたか。","translation":"Why was he hospitalized?","reading":"なぜにゅういんされましたか。","words":[{"text":"なぜ","gloss":"why"},{"text":"入院","gloss":"hospitalized","reading":"にゅういん"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"hospitalized"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"hospitalized"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.q.007.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L118.q.008","source":"なぜ 手術を して もらう 事に なりましたか。","translation":"Why was it decided that he would have an operation?","reading":"なぜしゅじゅつをしてもらうことになりましたか。","words":[{"text":"なぜ","gloss":"why"},{"text":"手術","gloss":"operation","reading":"しゅじゅつ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"もらう","gloss":"have done"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"was decided"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.q.008.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L118.q.009","source":"田村さんは 日ごろ 元気でしたか。","translation":"Was Mr. Tamura normally healthy?","reading":"たむらさんはひごろげんきでしたか。","words":[{"text":"田村","gloss":"Tamura","reading":"たむら"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日ごろ","gloss":"normally","reading":"ひごろ"},{"text":"元気","gloss":"healthy","reading":"げんき"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.q.009.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L118.q.010","source":"なぜ 全快が 早いと お医者さんは 言っていましたか。","translation":"Why did the doctor say that he would make a quick and complete recovery?","reading":"なぜぜんかいがはやいとおいしゃさんはいっていましたか。","words":[{"text":"なぜ","gloss":"why"},{"text":"全快","gloss":"complete recovery","reading":"ぜんかい"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"早い","gloss":"quick","reading":"はやい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorable"},{"text":"医者","gloss":"doctor","reading":"いしゃ"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"said","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"said"},{"text":"い","gloss":"said"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.q.010.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L118.q.011","source":"手術後は どうする 方が いいですか。","translation":"What is it better to do after an operation?","reading":"しゅじゅつごはどうするほうがいいですか。","words":[{"text":"手術","gloss":"operation","reading":"しゅじゅつ"},{"text":"後","gloss":"after","reading":"ご"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"方","gloss":"way","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.q.011.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L118.q.012","source":"退院は いつごろ ですか。","translation":"About when will he leave the hospital?","reading":"たいいんはいつごろですか。","words":[{"text":"退院","gloss":"leave hospital","reading":"たいいん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いつごろ","gloss":"about when"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.q.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"なぜ","gloss":"why?"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Symptoms, suffering and diagnosis · Word list 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Symptoms and diagnosis","paragraphs":["These words cover illness from symptoms to diagnosis. *痛み* means \"pain,\" and *一晩中* means \"all night long.\"","*しんだん* means \"diagnosis.\" *急性 もうちょうえん* means \"acute appendicitis.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":73,"id":"ja.dli.L118.w.001","source":"病気見舞","translation":"inquiry about sickness","reading":"びょうきみまい","words":[{"text":"病気見舞","gloss":"sick visit","reading":"びょうきみまい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.w.001.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"ja.dli.L118.w.002","source":"--- の 由","translation":"It is said that; I understand; I hear","reading":"---のゆ","words":[{"text":"---の由","gloss":"I hear that","reading":"---のゆ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.w.002.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"ja.dli.L118.w.003","source":"痛み","translation":"pain","reading":"いたみ","words":[{"text":"痛み","gloss":"pain","reading":"いたみ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.w.003.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"ja.dli.L118.w.004","source":"苦しくて たまらない","translation":"unbearably painful (See Gram, Notes)","reading":"くるしくてたまらない","words":[{"text":"苦しくてたまらない","gloss":"unbearably painful","reading":"くるしくてたまらない"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.w.004.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"ja.dli.L118.w.005","source":"苦しむ","translation":"suffer; feel pain; be tortured; have difficulty in (v.i.)","reading":"くるしむ","words":[{"text":"苦しむ","gloss":"suffer","reading":"くるしむ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.w.005.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"ja.dli.L118.w.006","source":"一晩中","translation":"all night long; throughout the night","reading":"ひとばんじゅう","words":[{"text":"一晩中","gloss":"all night long","reading":"ひとばんじゅう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.w.006.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"ja.dli.L118.w.007","source":"あげる","translation":"vomit (v.t.)","reading":"あげる","words":[{"text":"あげる","gloss":"vomit"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.w.007.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"ja.dli.L118.w.008","source":"げりを する","translation":"have loose bowels; have diarrhea (v.t.)","reading":"げりをする","words":[{"text":"げりをする","gloss":"have diarrhea"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.w.008.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"ja.dli.L118.w.009","source":"しんだん","translation":"diagnosis","reading":"しんだん","words":[{"text":"しんだん","gloss":"diagnosis"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.w.009.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"ja.dli.L118.w.010","source":"急性 もうちょうえん","translation":"acute appendicitis; acute caecitis","reading":"きゅうせいもうちょうえん","words":[{"text":"急性もうちょうえん","gloss":"acute appendicitis","reading":"きゅうせいもうちょうえん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.w.010.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"ja.dli.L118.w.011","source":"もうちょう","translation":"vermiform appendix; caecum (often short for MOOCHOOEN)","reading":"もうちょう","words":[{"text":"もうちょう","gloss":"appendix"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.w.011.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"病気見舞","gloss":"inquiry about sickness"},{"word":"---の由","gloss":"It is said that; I understand; I hear"},{"word":"苦しくてたまらない","gloss":"unbearably painful (See Gram, Notes)"},{"word":"苦しむ","gloss":"suffer; feel pain; be tortured; have difficulty in (v.i.)"},{"word":"一晩中","gloss":"all night long; throughout the night"},{"word":"あげる","gloss":"to give"},{"word":"げりをする","gloss":"have loose bowels; have diarrhea (v.t.)"},{"word":"しんだん","gloss":"diagnosis"},{"word":"急性もうちょうえん","gloss":"acute appendicitis; acute caecitis"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Appendicitis treatment and progress · Word list 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Treatment and progress","paragraphs":["These words cover treatment and the progress of an illness. *手術* means \"surgical operation.\"","*経過* means \"progress\" or \"course.\" *日増しに* means \"day by day,\" and *回復する* means \"regain health.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":84,"id":"ja.dli.L118.w.012","source":"もうちょうえん","translation":"caecitis, appendicitis","reading":"もうちょうえん","words":[{"text":"もうちょうえん","gloss":"appendicitis"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.w.012.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"ja.dli.L118.w.013","source":"どうにも 出来ない","translation":"can’t do anything about it","reading":"どうにもできない","words":[{"text":"どうにも出来ない","gloss":"cannot do anything","reading":"どうにもできない"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.w.013.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"ja.dli.L118.w.014","source":"手術 (する)","translation":"surgical operation (to operate)","reading":"しゅじゅつ(する)","words":[{"text":"手術(する)","gloss":"operation","reading":"しゅじゅつ(する)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.w.014.m4a"},{"number":87,"id":"ja.dli.L118.w.015","source":"氷","translation":"ice","reading":"こおり","words":[{"text":"氷","gloss":"ice","reading":"こおり"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.w.015.m4a"},{"number":88,"id":"ja.dli.L118.w.016","source":"ひやす","translation":"cool, refrigerate; ice (v.t.)","reading":"ひやす","words":[{"text":"ひやす","gloss":"cool"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.w.016.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"ja.dli.L118.w.017","source":"はげしくなる一方","translation":"just continue to become severe","reading":"はげしくなるいっぽう","words":[{"text":"はげしくなる一方","gloss":"keeps getting worse","reading":"はげしくなるいっぽう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.w.017.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"ja.dli.L118.w.018","source":"経過","translation":"progress; development; course","reading":"けいか","words":[{"text":"経過","gloss":"recovery course","reading":"けいか"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.w.018.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"ja.dli.L118.w.019","source":"日増しに","translation":"day by day; daily","reading":"ひましに","words":[{"text":"日増しに","gloss":"day by day","reading":"ひましに"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.w.019.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"ja.dli.L118.w.020","source":"回復する","translation":"regain; improve (health)","reading":"かいふくする","words":[{"text":"回復する","gloss":"recover","reading":"かいふくする"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.w.020.m4a"},{"number":93,"id":"ja.dli.L118.w.021","source":"日ごろ","translation":"always; habitually; for a long time","reading":"ひごろ","words":[{"text":"日ごろ","gloss":"normally","reading":"ひごろ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.w.021.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"ja.dli.L118.w.022","source":"手術前","translation":"before an operation","reading":"しゅじゅつまえ","words":[{"text":"手術前","gloss":"before an operation","reading":"しゅじゅつまえ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.w.022.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"もうちょうえん","gloss":"caecitis, appendicitis"},{"word":"どうにも出来ない","gloss":"can’t do anything about it"},{"word":"手術(する)","gloss":"surgical operation (to operate)"},{"word":"ひやす","gloss":"cool, refrigerate; ice (v.t.)"},{"word":"はげしくなる一方","gloss":"just continue to become severe"},{"word":"日増しに","gloss":"day by day; daily"},{"word":"回復する","gloss":"regain; improve (health)"},{"word":"手術前","gloss":"before an operation"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Recovery, discharge and messages · Word list 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Recovery and messages","paragraphs":["These words cover recovery and leaving the hospital. *全快* means \"complete recovery from illness.\"","*がまんする* means \"endure,\" and *退院* means \"leaving hospital.\" *申し伝える* means \"convey a message.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":95,"id":"ja.dli.L118.w.023","source":"すいじゃくする","translation":"be weakened; be emaciated; grow weak (v.i.)","reading":"すいじゃくする","words":[{"text":"すいじゃくする","gloss":"be weakened"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.w.023.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"ja.dli.L118.w.024","source":"全快 (する)","translation":"complete recovery from illness (recover com- pletely^ (v.i.)","reading":"ぜんかい(する)","words":[{"text":"全快(する)","gloss":"complete recovery","reading":"ぜんかい(する)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.w.024.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"ja.dli.L118.w.025","source":"横 に なる","translation":"lie down (v.i.)","reading":"よこになる","words":[{"text":"横になる","gloss":"lie down","reading":"よこになる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.w.025.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"ja.dli.L118.w.026","source":"がまんする","translation":"endure","reading":"がまんする","words":[{"text":"がまんする","gloss":"endure"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.w.026.m4a"},{"number":99,"id":"ja.dli.L118.w.027","source":"退院 (する)","translation":"leaving hospital (leave hospital(v.i.))","reading":"たいいん(する)","words":[{"text":"退院(する)","gloss":"leave hospital","reading":"たいいん(する)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.w.027.m4a"},{"number":100,"id":"ja.dli.L118.w.028","source":"なおり","translation":"recovery; healing","reading":"なおり","words":[{"text":"なおり","gloss":"recovery"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.w.028.m4a"},{"number":101,"id":"ja.dli.L118.w.029","source":"とりあえず","translation":"in the meantime; in haste; for the time being","reading":"とりあえず","words":[{"text":"とりあえず","gloss":"for now"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.w.029.m4a"},{"number":102,"id":"ja.dli.L118.w.030","source":"左様 申し伝えます","translation":"I shall convey her your message","reading":"さようもうしつたえます","words":[{"text":"左様申し伝えます","gloss":"I will convey it","reading":"さようもうしつたえます"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.w.030.m4a"},{"number":103,"id":"ja.dli.L118.w.031","source":"伝える","translation":"transmit; hand down; convey; communicate (v.t.)","reading":"つたえる","words":[{"text":"伝える","gloss":"convey","reading":"つたえる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.w.031.m4a"},{"number":104,"id":"ja.dli.L118.w.032","source":"申し伝える","translation":"convey (message)","reading":"もうしつたえる","words":[{"text":"申し伝える","gloss":"convey a message","reading":"もうしつたえる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.w.032.m4a"},{"number":105,"id":"ja.dli.L118.w.033","source":"にこにこする","translation":"to smile; to look happy","reading":"にこにこする","words":[{"text":"にこにこする","gloss":"smile"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L118.w.033.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":2,"text":"Guide for Free Conversation\n\n1 Topic titles:\n\na Carry out the conversation on the following occasions.\n\n(1) Inquiry about a friend who is sick in bed at home.\n\n(2) Inquiry about a friend’s injury due to an accident.\n\n(3) Inquiry about a friend who is being hospitalized for an appendix operation."},{"section":3,"text":"Homework\n\n1 Memorize the Dialogue and the vocabulary.\n\n2 Study the Grammar Perception Drill.\n\n3 Study the Pattern Practice and do the exercise given\n\n4 Learn to read and write kanji.\n\n5 Read the Explanatory Notes.\n\n6 Read the Guide for Free Conversation and do the exercises given."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"すいじゃくする","gloss":"be weakened; be emaciated; grow weak (v.i.)"},{"word":"全快(する)","gloss":"complete recovery from illness (recover com- pletely^ (v.i.)"},{"word":"横になる","gloss":"lie down (v.i.)"},{"word":"がまんする","gloss":"endure"},{"word":"退院(する)","gloss":"leaving hospital (leave hospital(v.i.))"},{"word":"左様申し伝えます","gloss":"I shall convey her your message"},{"word":"伝える","gloss":"transmit; hand down; convey; communicate (v.t.)"},{"word":"申し伝える","gloss":"convey (message)"},{"word":"にこにこする","gloss":"to smile; to look happy"}],"paradigms":[]}]}