{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":118,"id":"ja.dli.L120","title":"Lesson 120","stage":"Reading Japan","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 120: tracking a typhoon · dialogue 1 of 4, winds, warnings and flood danger · dialogue 3 of 4, evacuation and disaster precautions · dialogue 4 of 4, saying nothing is better · perception drill, recommending the best action · pattern 1 1 of 2, weighing ideal actions · pattern 1 2 of 2, typhoon warnings and evacuation questions · questions 1 of 2, typhoon path and damage questions · questions 2 of 2, typhoon forecast words · word list 1 of 3, weather warning words · word list 2 of 3, evacuation and precaution words · word list 3 of 3.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/118","lines":96},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/117","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/119","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"Tracking a typhoon · Dialogue 1 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"A typhoon warning","paragraphs":["One man tells another that a typhoon warning has been issued. *おい、台風 警報 が 出たぜ* means \"Say, a typhoon warning has come out.\"","They discuss when it appeared, where the typhoon may land, and its present course."]},{"title":"Emphasis at the end","paragraphs":["In *おい、台風 警報 が 出たぜ*, *ぜ* stands at the end of the announcement.","Only men use *ぜ*. It adds emphasis."]},{"title":"Kanji: / 警 to / 告","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: / 害, / 命, 台","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L120.dlg.001","source":"おい、台風 警報 が 出たぜ。","translation":"Say, a typhoon warning has come out.","reading":"おい、たいふうけいほうがでたぜ。","words":[{"text":"おい、","gloss":"hey"},{"text":"台風","gloss":"typhoon warning","reading":"たいふう"},{"text":"警報","gloss":"typhoon warning","reading":"けいほう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出","gloss":"come out","reading":"で"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ぜ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.dlg.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L120.dlg.002","source":"そうか。ちっとも 知らなかった。いつ 出たんだ。","translation":"Is that right? I didn’t know that at all. When did it come out?","reading":"そうか。ちっともしらなかった。いつでたんだ。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"that is so"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ちっとも","gloss":"at all"},{"text":"知ら","gloss":"know","reading":"しら"},{"text":"なかっ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"},{"text":"いつ","gloss":"when"},{"text":"出","gloss":"come out","reading":"で"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.dlg.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L120.dlg.003","source":"さっき ラジオで 放送したばかりだ。","translation":"It had just been broadcasted on the radio a little while ago.","reading":"さっきラジオでほうそうしたばかりだ。","words":[{"text":"さっき","gloss":"a while ago"},{"text":"ラジオ","gloss":"radio"},{"text":"で","gloss":"on"},{"text":"放送","gloss":"broadcast","reading":"ほうそう"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ばかり","gloss":"just"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.dlg.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L120.dlg.004","source":"で、いつ、どこに 上陸 するんだ。","translation":"And when and where is it going to land?","reading":"で、いつ、どこにじょうりくするんだ。","words":[{"text":"で、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"いつ、","gloss":"when"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"上陸","gloss":"landing","reading":"じょうりく"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.dlg.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L120.dlg.005","source":"今のところ 紀伊半島 の 東部 を かすめて、伊勢湾 の 東部 に 上陸 する コース を とっているとか。","translation":"I understand, as of now, it is taking a course of landing on the eastern part of Ise Bay by grazing the eastern part of Kii Peninsula.","reading":"いまのところきいはんとうのとうぶをかすめて、いせわんのとうぶにじょうりくするコースをとっているとか。","words":[{"text":"今","gloss":"now","reading":"いま"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ところ","gloss":"present time"},{"text":"紀伊","gloss":"Kii Peninsula","reading":"きい"},{"text":"半島","gloss":"Kii Peninsula","reading":"はんとう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"東部","gloss":"eastern part","reading":"とうぶ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"かすめ","gloss":"graze"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"伊勢","gloss":"Ise Bay","reading":"いせ"},{"text":"湾","gloss":"Ise Bay","reading":"わん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"東部","gloss":"eastern part","reading":"とうぶ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"上陸","gloss":"landing","reading":"じょうりく"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"コース","gloss":"course"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"とっ","gloss":"take"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is taking"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"reportedly"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.dlg.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L120.dlg.006","source":"上陸 は いつごろに なるんだ。","translation":"When is it going to land?","reading":"じょうりくはいつごろになるんだ。","words":[{"text":"上陸","gloss":"landing","reading":"じょうりく"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いつごろ","gloss":"about when"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"なる","gloss":"become"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.dlg.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"--- NI KOSHITA KOTO WA NAI\nFollowing nouns and pronouns and the basic form of verbs and i-adjectives, NI KOSHITA KOTO WA NAI expresses the meaning of ’’nothing can be better than ---,” ”nothing is so good as----,” ”the best way is to----,” or ”there is nothing like ---.”\n\nExamples:\n\nYATTE MIRU NI KOSHITA KOTO WA NAI. ’’There is nothing like trying.”\n\nSORE NI KOSHITA KOTO WA NAI. ’’Nothing could be better.”\n\nTABAKO O YAMERU NI KOSHITA KOTO WA NAI. ’’Nothing could be better than to quit smoking,”\n\nHAYAI NI KOSHITA KOTO WA NAI. ’’The sooner, the better.”\n\nYOOJIN NI KOSHITA KOTO WA NAI. ’’There is nothing like being careful.”"},{"section":2,"text":"ZE is a terminal particle. It is used by male only and is used to give emphasis."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"おい、","gloss":"nephew"},{"word":"台風","gloss":"typhoon"},{"word":"が","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ぜ。","gloss":"terminal particle (See Cult. Notes)"},{"word":"そう","gloss":"numerical counter for ships"},{"word":"か。","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ちっとも","gloss":"not even a little (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"いつ","gloss":"when?"},{"word":"だ。","gloss":"to be (informal equivalent of DESU. See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"さっき","gloss":"a while ago, a short time ago"},{"word":"ラジオ","gloss":"radio"},{"word":"で","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"し","gloss":"city"},{"word":"ばかり","gloss":"about"},{"word":"に","gloss":"on (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"の","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"ところ","gloss":"place (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"半島","gloss":"peninsula"},{"word":"東部","gloss":"eastern part"},{"word":"を","gloss":"particle denoting direct object (See Pattern Drill)"},{"word":"湾","gloss":"bay"},{"word":"コース","gloss":"course (of study)"},{"word":"いる","gloss":"to need (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"と","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"は","gloss":"leaves"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Winds, rain and storm tides · Dialogue 2 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"The strength of the storm","paragraphs":["The speakers assess the approaching typhoon. *最大風速 毎びょう 三十五メートル とか* means \"I understand the maximum velocity is 35 meters per second.\"","They connect the storm with wind and rain in Tokyo, then consider high waves and a storm tide."]},{"title":"Kanji: 雨","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L120.dlg.007","source":"明朝 七時 頃 と 予測してるんだ。","translation":"It is estimated to be around seven tomorrow morning.","reading":"みょうちょうしちじごろとよそくしてるんだ。","words":[{"text":"明朝","gloss":"tomorrow morning"},{"text":"七","gloss":"seven"},{"text":"時","gloss":"o'clock"},{"text":"頃","gloss":"around"},{"text":"と","gloss":"as"},{"text":"予測","gloss":"estimate","reading":"よそく"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"てる","gloss":"is estimating"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.dlg.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L120.dlg.008","source":"それで げんざいの 風速 は。","translation":"And what is the wind velocity at present?","reading":"それでげんざいのふうそくは。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"で","gloss":"and so"},{"text":"げんざい","gloss":"present"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"風速","gloss":"wind velocity","reading":"ふうそく"},{"text":"は。","gloss":"topic"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.dlg.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L120.dlg.009","source":"最大風速 毎びょう 三十五メートル とか。","translation":"I understand the maximum velocity is 35 meters per second.","reading":"さいだいふうそくまいびょうさんじゅうごメートルとか。","words":[{"text":"最大","gloss":"maximum","reading":"さいだい"},{"text":"風速","gloss":"wind velocity","reading":"ふうそく"},{"text":"毎","gloss":"per","reading":"まい"},{"text":"びょう","gloss":"second"},{"text":"三十","gloss":"thirty","reading":"さんじゅう"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"メートル","gloss":"meters"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"reportedly"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.dlg.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L120.dlg.010","source":"かなり ひどいね。道理で ここ東京も 風が 出て、雨に なったんだ なあ。","translation":"It’s fairly strong, isn’t it? No wonder, it got windy here in Tokyo, too, and turned into rainy weather.","reading":"かなりひどいね。どうりでこことうきょうもかぜがでて、あめになったんだなあ。","words":[{"text":"かなり","gloss":"fairly"},{"text":"ひどい","gloss":"severe"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"道理","gloss":"reason","reading":"どうり"},{"text":"で","gloss":"therefore"},{"text":"ここ","gloss":"here"},{"text":"東京","gloss":"Tokyo","reading":"とうきょう"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"風","gloss":"wind","reading":"かぜ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出","gloss":"arise","reading":"で"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"雨","gloss":"rain","reading":"あめ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"become"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"なあ。","gloss":"indeed"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.dlg.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L120.dlg.011","source":"台風 の 半けい 三百キロ というから、関東地方 は 降られるよ。","translation":"They say that the radius of the typhoon is going to be 300 kilometers. The Kantoo area will be visited by rain.","reading":"たいふうのはんけいさんびゃくキロというから、かんとうちほうはふられるよ。","words":[{"text":"台風","gloss":"typhoon","reading":"たいふう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"半","gloss":"radius","reading":"はん"},{"text":"けい","gloss":"radius"},{"text":"三百","gloss":"three hundred","reading":"さんびゃく"},{"text":"キロ","gloss":"kilometers"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"say"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"関東","gloss":"Kanto","reading":"かんとう"},{"text":"地方","gloss":"region","reading":"ちほう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"降ら","gloss":"rain","reading":"ふら"},{"text":"れる","gloss":"be subjected"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.dlg.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L120.dlg.012","source":"高なみや 高潮 の 心配 は ないんかね。","translation":"Isn’t there any fear of high waves and an extra high tide?","reading":"たかなみやたかしおのしんぱいはないんかね。","words":[{"text":"高","gloss":"high waves","reading":"たか"},{"text":"なみ","gloss":"high waves"},{"text":"や","gloss":"and"},{"text":"高潮","gloss":"storm tide","reading":"たかしお"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"心配","gloss":"fear","reading":"しんぱい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not exist"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.dlg.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"七","gloss":"seven"},{"word":"時","gloss":"time"},{"word":"頃","gloss":"approximate point of time (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"てる","gloss":"to shine (v.i.)"},{"word":"風速","gloss":"wind velocity"},{"word":"は。","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"最大","gloss":"the largest (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"びょう","gloss":"a second"},{"word":"三十","gloss":"30"},{"word":"五","gloss":"five"},{"word":"メートル","gloss":"meter"},{"word":"かなり","gloss":"fairly"},{"word":"ね。","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"道理","gloss":"reason; logic"},{"word":"ここ","gloss":"here"},{"word":"も","gloss":"as much as, as many as (See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"風","gloss":"manner; way; appear-ance; kind; sort"},{"word":"雨","gloss":"rain"},{"word":"三百","gloss":"300"},{"word":"キロ","gloss":"kilometer"},{"word":"から、","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"関東","gloss":"Tokyo-Yokohama area (See Cult Notes)"},{"word":"地方","gloss":"country, region"},{"word":"れる","gloss":"to be able to --\n(See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"なみ","gloss":"wave"},{"word":"や","gloss":"and---among others (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"高潮","gloss":"extra high tide caused by wind"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Warnings and flood danger · Dialogue 3 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Across central Japan","paragraphs":["The forecast sends the typhoon from Ise Bay across central Japan to the Sea of Japan.","*ぼう風雨 で、水害 の おそれが あるな* warns of flood damage from the storm.","The speakers also discuss warnings and danger west of Izu."]},{"title":"Kanji: 低","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L120.dlg.013","source":"今のところ 東京湾では ないが、伊豆以西 は 大いに ある。","translation":"There is none in Tokyo Bay as of now, but there is a great deal of fear in regions westward of Izu.","reading":"いまのところとうきょうわんではないが、いずいせいはおおいにある。","words":[{"text":"今","gloss":"now","reading":"いま"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ところ","gloss":"present time"},{"text":"東京","gloss":"Tokyo Bay","reading":"とうきょう"},{"text":"湾","gloss":"Tokyo Bay","reading":"わん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"none"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"伊豆","gloss":"Izu","reading":"いず"},{"text":"以西","gloss":"west of","reading":"いせい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大いに","gloss":"greatly","reading":"おおいに"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"exists"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.dlg.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L120.dlg.014","source":"気象庁では 警告を 出しているんだろうなあ。","translation":"I presume the Meteorological Agency has issued a warning, hasn’t it?","reading":"きしょうちょうではけいこくをだしているんだろうなあ。","words":[{"text":"気象","gloss":"Meteorological Agency","reading":"きしょう"},{"text":"庁","gloss":"Meteorological Agency","reading":"ちょう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"警告","gloss":"warning","reading":"けいこく"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"出し","gloss":"issue","reading":"だし"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"has issued"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"だろう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"なあ。","gloss":"indeed"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.dlg.014.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L120.dlg.015","source":"もちろんさ。","translation":"Of course.","reading":"もちろんさ。","words":[{"text":"もちろん","gloss":"of course"},{"text":"さ。","gloss":"indeed"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.dlg.015.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L120.dlg.016","source":"じゃ、伊勢湾沿岸 の 人々 は 心配 だろう なあ。","translation":"Then, I suppose the people around the coast of Ise Bay must be very worried?","reading":"じゃ、いせわんえんがんのひとびとはしんぱいだろうなあ。","words":[{"text":"じゃ、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"伊勢","gloss":"Ise Bay","reading":"いせ"},{"text":"湾","gloss":"Ise Bay","reading":"わん"},{"text":"沿岸","gloss":"coast","reading":"えんがん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"人々","gloss":"people","reading":"ひとびと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"心配","gloss":"worried","reading":"しんぱい"},{"text":"だろう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"なあ。","gloss":"indeed"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.dlg.016.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L120.dlg.017","source":"うん、今のところ、低気あつ が 中部地方で 日本 を おうだん しているから、台風十三号 は 伊勢湾 から、日本海 に ぬける だろうと、予測されている。","translation":"Yes, they are. At present it is estimated that since low pressure is cutting across Japan at the central region, typhoon No. 13 will probably go through Ise Bay and come out to the Sea of Japan.","reading":"うん、いまのところ、ていきあつがちゅうぶちほうでにほんをおうだんしているから、たいふうじゅうさんごうはいせわんから、にほんかいにぬけるだろうと、よそくされている。","words":[{"text":"うん、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"今","gloss":"now","reading":"いま"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ところ、","gloss":"present time"},{"text":"低","gloss":"low pressure","reading":"てい"},{"text":"気","gloss":"low pressure","reading":"き"},{"text":"あつ","gloss":"low pressure"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"中部","gloss":"central region","reading":"ちゅうぶ"},{"text":"地方","gloss":"central region","reading":"ちほう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほんを"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"おうだん","gloss":"cut across"},{"text":"し","gloss":"is cutting across"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is cutting across"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is cutting across"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"台風","gloss":"typhoon No. 13"},{"text":"十","gloss":"typhoon No. 13"},{"text":"三","gloss":"typhoon No. 13"},{"text":"号","gloss":"typhoon No. 13"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"伊勢","gloss":"Ise Bay"},{"text":"湾","gloss":"Ise Bay"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"from"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Sea of Japan"},{"text":"海","gloss":"Sea of Japan"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"ぬける","gloss":"pass through"},{"text":"だろう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"予測","gloss":"is estimated"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"is estimated"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"is estimated"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is estimated"},{"text":"いる。","gloss":"is estimated"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.dlg.017.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L120.dlg.018","source":"ぼう風雨 で、水害 の おそれが あるな。","translation":"Because of the rain storxn, there is a fear of flood damage, isn’t there?","reading":"ぼうふううで、すいがいのおそれがあるな。","words":[{"text":"ぼう","gloss":"rainstorm"},{"text":"風雨","gloss":"rainstorm","reading":"ふうう"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because of"},{"text":"水害","gloss":"flood damage","reading":"すいがい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"おそれ","gloss":"fear"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"な。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.dlg.018.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"が、","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"伊豆","gloss":"P. N."},{"word":"以西","gloss":"westward of; west of"},{"word":"大いに","gloss":"greatly"},{"word":"ある。","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"警告","gloss":"warning"},{"word":"もちろん","gloss":"of course, to be sure"},{"word":"人々","gloss":"people"},{"word":"うん、","gloss":"Yes, all right."},{"word":"十","gloss":"ten"},{"word":"三","gloss":"three"},{"word":"海","gloss":"sea, ocean"},{"word":"ぬける","gloss":"go through; pass (v.i.)"},{"word":"と、","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"水害","gloss":"flood damage"},{"word":"な。","gloss":"I wish, I hope, huh"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Evacuation and disaster precautions · Dialogue 4 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Orders and precautions","paragraphs":["Some places have received evacuation orders. The area has also suffered severe damage many times.","The speakers agree that weather forecasts help people avoid disaster.","*大いにある。あるところでは、すでに ひなん 命令 が 出たとか* reports that some places have received an evacuation order."]},{"title":"The best choice","paragraphs":["*大事 を とるに こした事 は ないからなあ* means \"because nothing is better than being cautious.\"","The expression *に こした事 は ない* presents caution as the best choice in this line."]},{"title":"Kanji: 当","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L120.dlg.019","source":"大いにある。あるところでは、すでに ひなん 命令 が 出たとか。","translation":"There is a great deal of fear. I under­stand that in some places an evacuation order has already been issued.","reading":"おおいにある。あるところでは、すでにひなんめいれいがでたとか。","words":[{"text":"大いに","gloss":"greatly","reading":"おおいに"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"some"},{"text":"ところ","gloss":"places"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"すでに","gloss":"already"},{"text":"ひなん","gloss":"evacuation order"},{"text":"命令","gloss":"evacuation order","reading":"めいれい"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出","gloss":"be issued","reading":"で"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"reportedly"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.dlg.019.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L120.dlg.020","source":"うん、そうだろう。大事 を とるに こした事 は ないからなあ。","translation":"Yes, I suppose so, because nothing is better than being cautious.","reading":"うん、そうだろう。だいじをとるにこしたことはないからなあ。","words":[{"text":"うん、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"that is so"},{"text":"だろう。","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"大事","gloss":"caution","reading":"だいじ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"とる","gloss":"take"},{"text":"に","gloss":"than"},{"text":"こし","gloss":"surpass"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"none"},{"text":"から","gloss":"because"},{"text":"なあ。","gloss":"indeed"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.dlg.020.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L120.dlg.021","source":"今まで 何度も、ひどい そん害 を うけているんだから。","translation":"Because they received severe damages many times before.","reading":"いままでなんども、ひどいそんがいをうけているんだから。","words":[{"text":"今","gloss":"now","reading":"いま"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"until"},{"text":"何","gloss":"many","reading":"なん"},{"text":"度","gloss":"times","reading":"ど"},{"text":"も、","gloss":"also"},{"text":"ひどい","gloss":"severe"},{"text":"そん","gloss":"damage"},{"text":"害","gloss":"damage","reading":"がい"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"うけ","gloss":"receive"},{"text":"て","gloss":"have received"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"have received"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から。","gloss":"because"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.dlg.021.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L120.dlg.022","source":"そうよ。それに 天気予報 は 難を さける ための ものだからなあ、大事 を とるのが 当り前 さ。","translation":"That’s right. Furthermore, we have weather forecasts for the purpose of avoiding disasters, so it is natural to be cautious.","reading":"そうよ。それにてんきよほうはなんをさけるためのものだからなあ、だいじをとるのがあたりまえさ。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"that is so"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"に","gloss":"besides"},{"text":"天気","gloss":"weather forecast","reading":"てんき"},{"text":"予報","gloss":"weather forecast","reading":"よほう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"難","gloss":"disaster","reading":"なん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"さける","gloss":"avoid"},{"text":"ため","gloss":"purpose"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"もの","gloss":"thing"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から","gloss":"because"},{"text":"なあ、","gloss":"indeed"},{"text":"大事","gloss":"caution","reading":"だいじ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"とる","gloss":"take"},{"text":"の","gloss":"act"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"当り前","gloss":"natural"},{"text":"さ。","gloss":"indeed"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.dlg.022.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"は、","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"すでに","gloss":"already"},{"word":"ひなん","gloss":"evacuation"},{"word":"とる","gloss":"to take (v.t.)"},{"word":"から","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"まで","gloss":"as far as, to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"も、","gloss":"as much as, as many as (See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"だ","gloss":"to be (informal equivalent of DESU. See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"天気","gloss":"weather"},{"word":"難","gloss":"loss; hardship; disaster"},{"word":"さける","gloss":"avoid; keep away from"},{"word":"もの","gloss":"things (tangible)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Saying nothing is better · Perception drill","teaching":[{"title":"Caution as the best choice","paragraphs":["*大事 を とる に こした事は ない* means \"Nothing is better than being cautious.\"","The ending presents caution as the best available choice."]},{"title":"What can come before it","paragraphs":["*に こした事は ない* follows a noun, a pronoun, or the basic form of a verb or I-adjective.","It means \"nothing is better than,\" \"the best way is to,\" or \"there is nothing like.\"","*まあ、やって見るに こした事は ないね* means \"Well, there is nothing like trying.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L120.gp1.01","source":"大事 を とる に こした事は ない。","translation":"Nothing is better than being cautious.","reading":"だいじをとるにこしたことはない。","words":[{"text":"大事","gloss":"caution","reading":"だいじ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"とる","gloss":"take"},{"text":"に","gloss":"than"},{"text":"こし","gloss":"surpass"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない。","gloss":"none"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.gp1.01.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L120.gp1.02","source":"かぜ を 引いた時には どうするのが 一番 いいかね。","translation":"What is the best thing to do when you catch a cold?","reading":"かぜをひいたときにはどうするのがいちばんいいかね。","words":[{"text":"かぜ","gloss":"cold"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"引い","gloss":"catch","reading":"ひい"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"best","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.gp1.02.m4a"},{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L120.gp1.03","source":"薬 を 飲んで 早く とこにはいるに こした事は ないね。","translation":"Nothing is better than taking medicine and going to bed early.","reading":"くすりをのんではやくとこにはいるにこしたことはないね。","words":[{"text":"薬","gloss":"medicine","reading":"くすり"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"飲ん","gloss":"drink","reading":"のん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"and"},{"text":"早く","gloss":"early","reading":"はやく"},{"text":"とこ","gloss":"bed"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"はいる","gloss":"enter"},{"text":"に","gloss":"than"},{"text":"こし","gloss":"surpass"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"none"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.gp1.03.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L120.gp1.04","source":"僕 は たばこ を やめようと 思っているんだがね。","translation":"I am planning to quit smoking, but ---","reading":"ぼくはたばこをやめようとおもっているんだがね。","words":[{"text":"僕","gloss":"I","reading":"ぼく"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"たばこ","gloss":"cigarettes"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"やめよう","gloss":"plan to quit"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が","gloss":"but"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"you know"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.gp1.04.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L120.gp1.05","source":"そうか。それに こした事は ないよ。たばこは 体に 悪い そうだからな。","translation":"Is that right? Nothing could be better, because cigarettes are bad for one’s health.","reading":"そうか。それにこしたことはないよ。たばこはからだにわるいそうだからな。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"that is so"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"に","gloss":"than"},{"text":"こし","gloss":"surpass"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"none"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"},{"text":"たばこ","gloss":"cigarettes"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"体","gloss":"health","reading":"からだ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"悪い","gloss":"bad","reading":"わるい"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"reportedly"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から","gloss":"because"},{"text":"な。","gloss":"indeed"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.gp1.05.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L120.gp1.06","source":"僕 は 商売 を やって見ようと 思って いるんだが、君、どう 思うかね。","translation":"I am thinking of going into business, but what do you think?","reading":"ぼくはしょうばいをやってみようとおもっているんだが、きみ、どうおもうかね。","words":[{"text":"僕","gloss":"I","reading":"ぼく"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"商売","gloss":"business","reading":"しょうばい"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"やっ","gloss":"try doing"},{"text":"て","gloss":"try doing"},{"text":"見よう","gloss":"try doing","reading":"みよう"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"君、","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"思う","gloss":"think","reading":"おもう"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.gp1.06.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L120.gp1.07","source":"まあ、やって見るに こした事は ないね。","translation":"Well, there is nothing like trying.","reading":"まあ、やってみるにこしたことはないね。","words":[{"text":"まあ、","gloss":"well"},{"text":"やっ","gloss":"try doing"},{"text":"て","gloss":"try doing"},{"text":"見る","gloss":"try doing","reading":"みる"},{"text":"に","gloss":"than"},{"text":"こし","gloss":"surpass"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"none"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.gp1.07.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L120.gp1.08","source":"今日は ねつが あるから、仕事 を 休みます。","translation":"I’ll rest from my work today because I have a fever.","reading":"きょうはねつがあるから、しごとをやすみます。","words":[{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ねつ","gloss":"fever"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"have"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"仕事","gloss":"work","reading":"しごと"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"休み","gloss":"rest","reading":"やすみ"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.gp1.08.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L120.gp1.09","source":"ええ、そうしなさい。用心に こした事は ありませんからね。","translation":"Yes, do that, because there is nothing like being careful.","reading":"ええ、そうしなさい。ようじんにこしたことはありませんからね。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"that"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"please"},{"text":"用心","gloss":"caution","reading":"ようじん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"than"},{"text":"こし","gloss":"surpass"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there is not"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"there is not"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"there is not"},{"text":"から","gloss":"because"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"you know"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.gp1.09.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L120.gp1.10","source":"病気 の 時には 酒 は 飲まない方が いいですか。","translation":"Is it better not to drink when you are sick?","reading":"びょうきのときにはさけはのまないほうがいいですか。","words":[{"text":"病気","gloss":"sick","reading":"びょうき"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"酒","gloss":"alcohol","reading":"さけ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"飲ま","gloss":"drink","reading":"のま"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"方","gloss":"way","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"better"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.gp1.10.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L120.gp1.11","source":"飲まないのに こした事は ありませんが、少しぐらいなら、さしつかえ ありません。","translation":"The best thing is not to drink, but it’s all right if it is just a little.","reading":"のまないのにこしたことはありませんが、すこしぐらいなら、さしつかえありません。","words":[{"text":"飲ま","gloss":"drink","reading":"のま"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"に","gloss":"than"},{"text":"こし","gloss":"surpass"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there is not"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"there is not"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"there is not"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"なら、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"さしつかえ","gloss":"problem"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there is not"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"there is not"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"there is not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.gp1.11.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"かぜ","gloss":"wind"},{"word":"一番","gloss":"number one (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"いい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"か","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"とこ","gloss":"bed"},{"word":"はいる","gloss":"to enter, to go in"},{"word":"僕","gloss":"I (see notes)"},{"word":"たばこ","gloss":"tobacco, cigarette"},{"word":"体","gloss":"body, health"},{"word":"君、","gloss":"suffix to a name, Mr. (See cult. notes)"},{"word":"思う","gloss":"to think"},{"word":"まあ、","gloss":"Well! Oh, my!"},{"word":"今日","gloss":"today"},{"word":"ねつ","gloss":"fever"},{"word":"ある","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"ます。","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"ええ、","gloss":"Yes"},{"word":"酒","gloss":"Sake, rice wine"},{"word":"です","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"少し","gloss":"little (quantity)"},{"word":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"word":"なら、","gloss":"if it is (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"さしつかえ","gloss":"hindrance, engagement"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Recommending the best action · Pattern 1 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"The best action","paragraphs":["*早く ねる に こした事 は ない* means \"It is best to go to bed early.\"","The same ending recommends sleeping, studying, saving money, resting, or not smoking as the best action."]},{"title":"A choice or a quality","paragraphs":["*それに こした事は ない* means \"There is nothing better than that.\" Here, *それ* stands for the choice under discussion.","*早いに こした事はない* means \"The sooner, the better.\" An I-adjective can name the preferred quality."]}],"lines":[{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L120.pt1.01","source":"早く ねる に こした事 は ない。","translation":"It is best to go to bed early.","reading":"はやくねるにこしたことはない。","words":[{"text":"早く","gloss":"early","reading":"はやく"},{"text":"ねる","gloss":"sleep"},{"text":"に","gloss":"than"},{"text":"こし","gloss":"surpass"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない。","gloss":"none"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.pt1.01.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L120.pt1.02","source":"八時間ぐらい ねるに こした事はない。","translation":"It is best to get about eight hours of sleep.","reading":"はちじかんぐらいねるにこしたことはない。","words":[{"text":"八","gloss":"eight","reading":"はち"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"hours","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"ねる","gloss":"sleep"},{"text":"に","gloss":"than"},{"text":"こし","gloss":"surpass"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない。","gloss":"none"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.pt1.02.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L120.pt1.03","source":"毎晩 三時間ずつ 勉強するに こした事はない。","translation":"It is best to study for three hours every night.","reading":"まいばんさんじかんずつべんきょうするにこしたことはない。","words":[{"text":"毎晩","gloss":"every night","reading":"まいばん"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"さん"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"hours","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"ずつ","gloss":"each"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"study","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"に","gloss":"than"},{"text":"こし","gloss":"surpass"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない。","gloss":"none"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.pt1.03.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L120.pt1.04","source":"毎月 貯金するに こした事は ない。","translation":"It is best to save money every month.","reading":"まいつきちょきんするにこしたことはない。","words":[{"text":"毎月","gloss":"every month","reading":"まいつき"},{"text":"貯金","gloss":"save money","reading":"ちょきん"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"に","gloss":"than"},{"text":"こし","gloss":"surpass"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない。","gloss":"none"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.pt1.04.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L120.pt1.05","source":"たばこは すわないに こした事はない。","translation":"It is best not to smoke.","reading":"たばこはすわないにこしたことはない。","words":[{"text":"たばこ","gloss":"cigarettes"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"すわ","gloss":"smoke"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"に","gloss":"than"},{"text":"こし","gloss":"surpass"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない。","gloss":"none"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.pt1.05.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L120.pt1.06","source":"じゅう分 休むに こした事は ない。","translation":"It is best to rest for ten minutes.","reading":"じゅっぷんやすむにこしたことはない。","words":[{"text":"じゅう","gloss":"ten"},{"text":"分","gloss":"minutes"},{"text":"休む","gloss":"rest"},{"text":"に","gloss":"than"},{"text":"こし","gloss":"surpass"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない。","gloss":"none"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.pt1.06.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L120.pt1.07","source":"それに こした事は ない。","translation":"There is nothing better than that.","reading":"それにこしたことはない。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"に","gloss":"than"},{"text":"こし","gloss":"surpass"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない。","gloss":"none"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.pt1.07.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L120.pt1.08","source":"早いに こした事はない。","translation":"The sooner, the better.","reading":"はやいにこしたことはない。","words":[{"text":"早い","gloss":"early","reading":"はやい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"こし","gloss":"better than"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.pt1.08.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L120.pt1.09","source":"多いに こした事はない。","translation":"The more, the better.","reading":"おおいにこしたことはない。","words":[{"text":"多い","gloss":"more","reading":"おおい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"こし","gloss":"better than"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.pt1.09.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L120.pt1.10","source":"何時間ぐらい 勉強したら いいのですか。","translation":"About how many hours should I study?","reading":"なんじかんぐらいべんきょうしたらいいのですか。","words":[{"text":"何","gloss":"how many hours","reading":"なん"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"how many hours","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"study","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"たら","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.pt1.10.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ねる","gloss":"to sleep"},{"word":"八","gloss":"eight"},{"word":"時間","gloss":"hour, time"},{"word":"ずつ","gloss":"each (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"分","gloss":"minute"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Weighing ideal actions · Pattern 1 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"The ideal and the alternative","paragraphs":["*三時間ぐらい 勉強するに こした事は ないが、出来なければ 二時間でも いい* states the ideal, then accepts two hours if three are impossible.","It means \"It is best to study for about three hours, but if you cannot, even two hours will do.\""]},{"title":"Best does not mean possible","paragraphs":["*行くに こした事は ないのですが、遠いから 行けません* says that going is best but impossible because of the distance.","The speaker chooses a telegram instead. The expression identifies the ideal without claiming that circumstances allow it."]}],"lines":[{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L120.pt1.11","source":"三時間ぐらい 勉強するに こした事は ないが、出来なければ 二時間でも いい。","translation":"It is best to study for about three hours, but if you cannot, even two hours will do.","reading":"さんじかんぐらいべんきょうするにこしたことはないが、できなければにじかんでもいい。","words":[{"text":"三","gloss":"three hours","reading":"さん"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"three hours","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"study","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"こし","gloss":"better than"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"can","reading":"でき"},{"text":"なけれ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two hours","reading":"に"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"two hours","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"いい。","gloss":"fine"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.pt1.11.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L120.pt1.12","source":"田中さんの お父さんが なくなられたそうですが、おそう式に行かれますか。","translation":"I hear that Mr. Tanaka's father has passed away; are you going to the funeral?","reading":"たなかさんのおとうさんがなくなられたそうですが、おそうしきにいかれますか。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"の","gloss":"s"},{"text":"お","gloss":"father"},{"text":"父","gloss":"father","reading":"とう"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"father"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"なくなら","gloss":"passed away"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"passed away"},{"text":"た","gloss":"passed away"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I hear"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"おそう","gloss":"funeral"},{"text":"式","gloss":"funeral","reading":"しき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行か","gloss":"are going","reading":"いか"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"are going"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"are going"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.pt1.12.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L120.pt1.13","source":"行くに こした事は ないのですが、遠いから 行けません。電報をうっておこうと思っています。","translation":"It would be best to go, but I cannot because it is far away, so I am thinking of sending a telegram.","reading":"いくにこしたことはないのですが、とおいからいけません。でんぽうをうっておこうとおもっています。","words":[{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"こし","gloss":"better than"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"遠い","gloss":"far","reading":"とおい"},{"text":"から","gloss":"because"},{"text":"行け","gloss":"cannot go","reading":"いけ"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"cannot go"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"cannot go"},{"text":"電報","gloss":"telegram","reading":"でんぽう"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"うっ","gloss":"send"},{"text":"て","gloss":"send"},{"text":"おこう","gloss":"send"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am thinking"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.pt1.13.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L120.pt1.14","source":"この しゅくだいは 明日の 朝までに、皆 すませなければ いけませんか。","translation":"Do we have to finish all of this homework by tomorrow morning?","reading":"このしゅくだいはあしたのあさまでに、みなすませなければいけませんか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"しゅく","gloss":"homework"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"homework"},{"text":"い","gloss":"homework"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow","reading":"あした"},{"text":"の","gloss":"s"},{"text":"朝","gloss":"morning","reading":"あさ"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"until"},{"text":"に、","gloss":"by"},{"text":"皆","gloss":"all","reading":"みな"},{"text":"すま","gloss":"finish"},{"text":"せ","gloss":"finish"},{"text":"なけれ","gloss":"unless"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いけ","gloss":"have to"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"have to"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"have to"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.pt1.14.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L120.pt1.15","source":"皆 すませるに こした事は ないが、出来なければ、仕方がない。","translation":"It would be best to finish it all, but if you cannot, it cannot be helped.","reading":"みなすませるにこしたことはないが、できなければ、しかたがない。","words":[{"text":"皆","gloss":"all","reading":"みな"},{"text":"すま","gloss":"finish"},{"text":"せる","gloss":"finish"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"こし","gloss":"better than"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"can","reading":"でき"},{"text":"なけれ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ば、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"仕方","gloss":"way","reading":"しかた"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ない。","gloss":"none"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.pt1.15.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L120.pt1.16","source":"私は 田中さんを むかえに 飛行場に 行って来ます。","translation":"I am going to the airport to meet Mr. Tanaka.","reading":"わたくしはたなかさんをむかえにひこうじょうにいってきます。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"むかえ","gloss":"meet"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"飛行","gloss":"airport","reading":"ひこう"},{"text":"場","gloss":"airport","reading":"じょう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"am going","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am going"},{"text":"来","gloss":"am going","reading":"き"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am going"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.pt1.16.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L120.pt1.17","source":"ええ、そうするに こした事は ありませんよ。","translation":"Yes, that is the best thing to do.","reading":"ええ、そうするにこしたことはありませんよ。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"that"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"こし","gloss":"better than"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.pt1.17.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L120.pt1.18","source":"ねつが 中々 さがらないから、医者に 見てもらいます。","translation":"My fever will not go down, so I am going to have a doctor examine me.","reading":"ねつがなかなかさがらないから、いしゃにみてもらいます。","words":[{"text":"ねつ","gloss":"fever"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"中々","gloss":"still","reading":"なかなか"},{"text":"さがら","gloss":"will not fall"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"will not fall"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"医者","gloss":"doctor","reading":"いしゃ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"見","gloss":"examine","reading":"み"},{"text":"て","gloss":"have examined"},{"text":"もらい","gloss":"have examined"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"have examined"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.pt1.18.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L120.pt1.19","source":"ええ、そうしなさいよ。用心に こした 事は ありませんからね。","translation":"Yes, do that; you cannot be too careful.","reading":"ええ、そうしなさいよ。ようじんにこしたことはありませんからね。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"that"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"なさい","gloss":"please do"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"},{"text":"用心","gloss":"caution","reading":"ようじん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"こし","gloss":"better than"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"から","gloss":"because"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.pt1.19.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"二","gloss":"two"},{"word":"いい。","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"父","gloss":"father"},{"word":"ます","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"遠い","gloss":"far"},{"word":"電報","gloss":"telegram"},{"word":"い","gloss":"stomach"},{"word":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"word":"朝","gloss":"morning"},{"word":"せ","gloss":"height (of man)"},{"word":"いけ","gloss":"pond, dam, reservoir"},{"word":"中々","gloss":"considerably, very"},{"word":"医者","gloss":"medical doctor"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Typhoon warnings and evacuation questions · Questions 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Warnings and evacuation","paragraphs":["The questions ask when typhoons arrive, which regions suffer damage, and what authorities do when danger develops.","*水害 の おそれのある所では、どうされますか* means \"What is done in places where there is a danger of flooding?\"","An answer names the evacuation orders issued in places at risk."]}],"lines":[{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L120.q.001","source":"毎年九月ごろになると、南太平洋の方から おとずれる 台風が 日本に 上陸するのです。一番ひどい そん害を うけるのは 伊勢湾沿岸から 伊豆半島にかけての地方です。時々 東京湾方面も 高なみや 高潮のために そん害をうける事があります。台風が 予測されると、気象庁では ラジオを通して、台風警報を出します。又水害のおそれのある所では、ひなん命令が出されます。難をさけるためには 大事をとるのにこした事はありません。","translation":"Every year around September, typhoons coming from the South Pacific make landfall in Japan. The area that suffers the worst damage is the region from the coast of Ise Bay to the Izu Peninsula. The Tokyo Bay area also sometimes suffers damage from high waves and storm tides. When a typhoon is forecast, the Meteorological Agency issues a typhoon warning over the radio. Evacuation orders are also issued in places where there is a danger of flooding. To avoid disaster, it is best to take every precaution.","reading":"まいねんくがつごろになると、みなみたいへいようのほうからおとずれるたいふうがにほんにじょうりくするのです。いちばんひどいそんがいをうけるのはいせわんえんがんからいずはんとうにかけてのちほうです。ときどきとうきょうわんほうめんもたかなみやたかしおのためにそんがいをうけることがあります。たいふうがよそくされると、きしょうちょうではラジオをとおして、たいふうけいほうをだします。またすいがいのおそれのあるところでは、ひなんめいれいがだされます。なんをさけるためにはだいじをとるのにこしたことはありません。","words":[{"text":"毎年","gloss":"every year"},{"text":"九","gloss":"September"},{"text":"月","gloss":"September"},{"text":"ごろ","gloss":"around"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"なる","gloss":"becomes"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"when"},{"text":"南","gloss":"South Pacific","reading":"みなみ"},{"text":"太平","gloss":"South Pacific","reading":"たいへい"},{"text":"洋","gloss":"South Pacific","reading":"よう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"s"},{"text":"方","gloss":"direction","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"おとずれる","gloss":"coming"},{"text":"台風","gloss":"typhoons","reading":"たいふう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"上陸","gloss":"make landfall","reading":"じょうりく"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"ひどい","gloss":"severe"},{"text":"そん","gloss":"damage"},{"text":"害","gloss":"damage","reading":"がい"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"うける","gloss":"suffers"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"伊勢","gloss":"Ise Bay","reading":"いせ"},{"text":"湾","gloss":"Ise Bay","reading":"わん"},{"text":"沿岸","gloss":"coast","reading":"えんがん"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"伊豆","gloss":"Izu Peninsula","reading":"いず"},{"text":"半島","gloss":"Izu Peninsula","reading":"はんとう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"かけ","gloss":"extending"},{"text":"て","gloss":"extending"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"地方","gloss":"region","reading":"ちほう"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"時々","gloss":"sometimes","reading":"ときどき"},{"text":"東京","gloss":"Tokyo Bay","reading":"とうきょう"},{"text":"湾","gloss":"Tokyo Bay","reading":"わん"},{"text":"方面","gloss":"area","reading":"ほうめん"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"高","gloss":"high waves","reading":"たか"},{"text":"なみ","gloss":"high waves"},{"text":"や","gloss":"and"},{"text":"高潮","gloss":"storm tides","reading":"たかしお"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ため","gloss":"because"},{"text":"に","gloss":"of"},{"text":"そん","gloss":"damage"},{"text":"害","gloss":"damage","reading":"がい"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"うける","gloss":"suffers"},{"text":"事","gloss":"times","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"台風","gloss":"typhoon","reading":"たいふう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"予測","gloss":"forecast","reading":"よそく"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"is forecast"},{"text":"れる","gloss":"is forecast"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"when"},{"text":"気象","gloss":"Meteorological Agency","reading":"きしょう"},{"text":"庁","gloss":"Meteorological Agency","reading":"ちょう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ラジオ","gloss":"radio"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"通し","gloss":"through","reading":"とおし"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"through"},{"text":"台風","gloss":"typhoon warning","reading":"たいふう"},{"text":"警報","gloss":"typhoon warning","reading":"けいほう"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"出し","gloss":"issues","reading":"だし"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"又","gloss":"also","reading":"また"},{"text":"水害","gloss":"flooding","reading":"すいがい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"おそれ","gloss":"danger"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"所","gloss":"places","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ひなん","gloss":"evacuation"},{"text":"命令","gloss":"evacuation order","reading":"めいれい"},{"text":"が","gloss":"evacuation order"},{"text":"出さ","gloss":"are issued","reading":"ださ"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"are issued"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"are issued"},{"text":"難","gloss":"disaster","reading":"なん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"さける","gloss":"avoid"},{"text":"ため","gloss":"in order"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大事","gloss":"every precaution","reading":"だいじ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"とる","gloss":"take"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"こし","gloss":"better than"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.q.001.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L120.q.002","source":"この前の 台風は 毎びょう三十五メートルの風速で 紀伊半島の東部をかすめて、伊勢湾の東部に上陸し、日本をおうだんして日本海にぬけて出たのです。それで、伊勢湾沿岸は 高なみや高潮のために ひどいそん害をうけたのです。","translation":"The last typhoon grazed the eastern part of the Kii Peninsula with winds of thirty-five meters per second, made landfall on the eastern side of Ise Bay, crossed Japan, and passed out into the Sea of Japan. As a result, the coast of Ise Bay suffered severe damage from high waves and storm tides.","reading":"このまえのたいふうはまいびょうさんじゅうごメートルのふうそくできいはんとうのとうぶをかすめて、いせわんのとうぶにじょうりくし、にほんをおうだんしてにほんかいにぬけてでたのです。それで、いせわんえんがんはたかなみやたかしおのためにひどいそんがいをうけたのです。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"前","gloss":"previous","reading":"まえ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"台風","gloss":"typhoon","reading":"たいふう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"毎","gloss":"per second","reading":"まい"},{"text":"びょう","gloss":"per second"},{"text":"三十","gloss":"thirty-five","reading":"さんじゅう"},{"text":"五","gloss":"thirty-five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"メートル","gloss":"meters"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"風速","gloss":"wind speed","reading":"ふうそく"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"紀伊","gloss":"Kii Peninsula","reading":"きい"},{"text":"半島","gloss":"Kii Peninsula","reading":"はんとう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"s"},{"text":"東部","gloss":"east side","reading":"とうぶ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"かすめ","gloss":"grazed"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"grazed"},{"text":"伊勢","gloss":"Ise Bay","reading":"いせ"},{"text":"湾","gloss":"Ise Bay","reading":"わん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"s"},{"text":"東部","gloss":"east side","reading":"とうぶ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"上陸","gloss":"made landfall","reading":"じょうりく"},{"text":"し、","gloss":"did"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほんを"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"おうだん","gloss":"cross"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"cross"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Sea of Japan"},{"text":"海","gloss":"Sea of Japan"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"ぬけ","gloss":"passed out"},{"text":"て","gloss":"passed out"},{"text":"出","gloss":"passed out"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"as a result"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"as a result"},{"text":"伊勢","gloss":"Ise Bay"},{"text":"湾","gloss":"Ise Bay"},{"text":"沿岸","gloss":"coast"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"高","gloss":"high waves"},{"text":"なみ","gloss":"high waves"},{"text":"や","gloss":"and"},{"text":"高潮","gloss":"storm tides"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ため","gloss":"because"},{"text":"に","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ひどい","gloss":"severe"},{"text":"そん","gloss":"damage"},{"text":"害","gloss":"damage"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"うけ","gloss":"suffered"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.q.002.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L120.q.003","source":"毎年 何月ごろ 台風 が 日本 を おとずれますか。","translation":"Around what month do typhoons come to Japan each year?","reading":"まいねんなんがつごろたいふうがにほんをおとずれますか。","words":[{"text":"毎年","gloss":"every year"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what month"},{"text":"月","gloss":"what month"},{"text":"ごろ","gloss":"around"},{"text":"台風","gloss":"typhoons","reading":"たいふう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほんを"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"おとずれ","gloss":"come"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.q.003.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L120.q.004","source":"一番 ひどい そん害 を うけるのは どの 地方ですか。","translation":"Which region suffers the worst damage?","reading":"いちばんひどいそんがいをうけるのはどのちほうですか。","words":[{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"ひどい","gloss":"severe"},{"text":"そん","gloss":"damage"},{"text":"害","gloss":"damage","reading":"がい"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"うける","gloss":"suffers"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どの","gloss":"which"},{"text":"地方","gloss":"region","reading":"ちほう"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.q.004.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L120.q.005","source":"時々 東京湾方面でも そん害 を うけますか。","translation":"Does the Tokyo Bay area also sometimes suffer damage?","reading":"ときどきとうきょうわんほうめんでもそんがいをうけますか。","words":[{"text":"時々","gloss":"sometimes","reading":"ときどき"},{"text":"東京","gloss":"Tokyo Bay","reading":"とうきょう"},{"text":"湾","gloss":"Tokyo Bay","reading":"わん"},{"text":"方面","gloss":"area","reading":"ほうめん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"そん","gloss":"damage"},{"text":"害","gloss":"damage","reading":"がい"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"うけ","gloss":"suffer"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.q.005.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L120.q.006","source":"台風 が 予測されると、気象庁では どうしますか。","translation":"What does the Meteorological Agency do when a typhoon is forecast?","reading":"たいふうがよそくされると、きしょうちょうではどうしますか。","words":[{"text":"台風","gloss":"typhoon","reading":"たいふう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"予測","gloss":"forecast","reading":"よそく"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"is forecast"},{"text":"れる","gloss":"is forecast"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"when"},{"text":"気象","gloss":"Meteorological Agency","reading":"きしょう"},{"text":"庁","gloss":"Meteorological Agency","reading":"ちょう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.q.006.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L120.q.007","source":"水害 の おそれのある所では、どうされますか。","translation":"What is done in places where there is a danger of flooding?","reading":"すいがいのおそれのあるところでは、どうされますか。","words":[{"text":"水害","gloss":"flooding","reading":"すいがい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"おそれ","gloss":"danger"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"所","gloss":"places","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"is done"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"is done"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"is done"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.q.007.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"毎年","gloss":"every year (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"九","gloss":"nine"},{"word":"月","gloss":"moon, month (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"南","gloss":"south"},{"word":"です。","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"うける","gloss":"to receive (intangible things) (v.t.)"},{"word":"時々","gloss":"sometimes, occasionally"},{"word":"所","gloss":"address, place"},{"word":"前","gloss":"before, front"},{"word":"し、","gloss":"city"},{"word":"どの","gloss":"which (pre-substantive) (See Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Typhoon path and damage questions · Questions 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Precautions, path, and damage","paragraphs":["The questions ask for the best precaution, then trace the last typhoon's speed, path, and damage.","*難をさけるためには、どうするのに こした事はありませんか* means \"What is the best thing to do to avoid disaster?\"","An answer gives an action, measurement, place, or cause requested by each question."]}],"lines":[{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L120.q.008","source":"難をさけるためには、どうするのに こした事はありませんか。","translation":"What is the best thing to do to avoid disaster?","reading":"なんをさけるためには、どうするのにこしたことはありませんか。","words":[{"text":"難","gloss":"disaster","reading":"なん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"さける","gloss":"avoid"},{"text":"ため","gloss":"in order"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"こし","gloss":"better than"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.q.008.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L120.q.009","source":"この 前の 台風 は 毎びょう 何メートルぐらいの 風速でしたか。","translation":"About how many meters per second was the wind speed of the last typhoon?","reading":"このまえのたいふうはまいびょうなんメートルぐらいのふうそくでしたか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"前","gloss":"previous","reading":"まえ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"台風","gloss":"typhoon","reading":"たいふう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"毎","gloss":"per second","reading":"まい"},{"text":"びょう","gloss":"per second"},{"text":"何","gloss":"how many meters","reading":"なん"},{"text":"メートル","gloss":"how many meters"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"風速","gloss":"wind speed","reading":"ふうそく"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.q.009.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L120.q.010","source":"それは どこを かすめましたか。","translation":"Where did it graze?","reading":"それはどこをかすめましたか。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"かすめ","gloss":"graze"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.q.010.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L120.q.011","source":"それは どこに 上陸しましたか。","translation":"Where did it make landfall?","reading":"それはどこにじょうりくしましたか。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"上陸","gloss":"make landfall","reading":"じょうりく"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.q.011.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L120.q.012","source":"それから どこへ ぬけて 出ましたか。","translation":"Then where did it pass out to?","reading":"それからどこへぬけてでましたか。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"then"},{"text":"から","gloss":"then"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"ぬけ","gloss":"passed out"},{"text":"て","gloss":"passed out"},{"text":"出","gloss":"passed out","reading":"で"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.q.012.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L120.q.013","source":"伊勢湾 沿岸 は 何の ために ひどい そん害を うけましたか。","translation":"What caused the coast of Ise Bay to suffer severe damage?","reading":"いせわんえんがんはなんのためにひどいそんがいをうけましたか。","words":[{"text":"伊勢","gloss":"Ise Bay","reading":"いせ"},{"text":"湾","gloss":"Ise Bay","reading":"わん"},{"text":"沿岸","gloss":"coast","reading":"えんがん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ため","gloss":"because"},{"text":"に","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ひどい","gloss":"severe"},{"text":"そん","gloss":"damage"},{"text":"害","gloss":"damage","reading":"がい"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"うけ","gloss":"suffer"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.q.013.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"へ","gloss":"to (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Typhoon forecast words · Word list 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Forecasting a typhoon","paragraphs":["These words cover a forecast and the movement of a typhoon. *台風警報* means \"typhoon warning,\" and *コース* means \"course.\"","*風速* means \"wind velocity.\" The set also includes *ぜ*, the emphatic sentence ending used by men."]}],"lines":[{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L120.w.001","source":"ぜ","translation":"terminal particle (See Cult. Notes)","reading":"ぜ","words":[{"text":"ぜ","gloss":"emphasis"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.w.001.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L120.w.002","source":"台風","translation":"typhoon","reading":"たいふう","words":[{"text":"台風","gloss":"typhoon","reading":"たいふう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.w.002.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L120.w.003","source":"台風警報","translation":"typhoon warning","reading":"たいふうけいほう","words":[{"text":"台風警報","gloss":"typhoon warning","reading":"たいふうけいほう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.w.003.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L120.w.004","source":"放送(する)","translation":"broadcasting (broadcast)(v.t.)","reading":"ほうそう(する)","words":[{"text":"放送(する)","gloss":"broadcast","reading":"ほうそう(する)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.w.004.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L120.w.005","source":"上陸(する)","translation":"land; disembark (v.i.)","reading":"じょうりく(する)","words":[{"text":"上陸(する)","gloss":"make landfall","reading":"じょうりく(する)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.w.005.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L120.w.006","source":"紀伊半島","translation":"Kii Peninsula","reading":"きいはんとう","words":[{"text":"紀伊半島","gloss":"Kii Peninsula","reading":"きいはんとう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.w.006.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L120.w.007","source":"東部","translation":"eastern part","reading":"とうぶ","words":[{"text":"東部","gloss":"eastern part","reading":"とうぶ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.w.007.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"ja.dli.L120.w.008","source":"かすめる","translation":"graze; skim (v.t.)","reading":"かすめる","words":[{"text":"かすめる","gloss":"graze"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.w.008.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"ja.dli.L120.w.009","source":"コース","translation":"course","reading":"コース","words":[{"text":"コース","gloss":"course"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.w.009.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"ja.dli.L120.w.010","source":"予測(する)","translation":"estimate; forecast (v.t.)","reading":"よそく(する)","words":[{"text":"予測(する)","gloss":"forecast","reading":"よそく(する)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.w.010.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"ja.dli.L120.w.011","source":"風速","translation":"wind velocity","reading":"ふうそく","words":[{"text":"風速","gloss":"wind speed","reading":"ふうそく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.w.011.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ぜ","gloss":"terminal particle (See Cult. Notes)"},{"word":"台風警報","gloss":"typhoon warning"},{"word":"放送(する)","gloss":"broadcasting (broadcast)(v.t.)"},{"word":"上陸(する)","gloss":"land; disembark (v.i.)"},{"word":"紀伊半島","gloss":"Kii Peninsula"},{"word":"かすめる","gloss":"graze; skim (v.t.)"},{"word":"予測(する)","gloss":"estimate; forecast (v.t.)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Weather warning words · Word list 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Weather hazards and warnings","paragraphs":["These words cover dangerous weather and the agency that reports it. *高なみ* means \"high wave,\" and *高潮* means \"extra high tide caused by wind.\"","*気象庁* means \"the Meteorological Agency.\" The remaining words describe warnings, low pressure, storms, regions, and movement."]}],"lines":[{"number":77,"id":"ja.dli.L120.w.012","source":"半けい","translation":"radius","reading":"はんけい","words":[{"text":"半けい","gloss":"radius","reading":"はんけい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.w.012.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"ja.dli.L120.w.013","source":"高なみ","translation":"high wave","reading":"たかなみ","words":[{"text":"高なみ","gloss":"high wave","reading":"たかなみ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.w.013.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"ja.dli.L120.w.014","source":"高潮","translation":"extra high tide caused by wind","reading":"たかしお","words":[{"text":"高潮","gloss":"storm tide","reading":"たかしお"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.w.014.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"ja.dli.L120.w.015","source":"伊豆","translation":"P. N.","reading":"いず","words":[{"text":"伊豆","gloss":"Izu","reading":"いず"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.w.015.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"ja.dli.L120.w.016","source":"以西","translation":"westward of; west of","reading":"いせい","words":[{"text":"以西","gloss":"west of","reading":"いせい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.w.016.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"ja.dli.L120.w.017","source":"大いに","translation":"greatly","reading":"おおいに","words":[{"text":"大いに","gloss":"greatly","reading":"おおいに"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.w.017.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"ja.dli.L120.w.018","source":"気象庁","translation":"the Meteorological Agency","reading":"きしょうちょう","words":[{"text":"気象庁","gloss":"Meteorological Agency","reading":"きしょうちょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.w.018.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"ja.dli.L120.w.019","source":"警告","translation":"warning","reading":"けいこく","words":[{"text":"警告","gloss":"warning","reading":"けいこく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.w.019.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"ja.dli.L120.w.020","source":"低気あつ","translation":"low pressure (atmosphere)","reading":"ていきあつ","words":[{"text":"低気あつ","gloss":"low pressure","reading":"ていきあつ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.w.020.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"ja.dli.L120.w.021","source":"ぬける","translation":"go through; pass (v.i.)","reading":"ぬける","words":[{"text":"ぬける","gloss":"pass through"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.w.021.m4a"},{"number":87,"id":"ja.dli.L120.w.022","source":"ぼう風雨","translation":"storm; gale; typhoon","reading":"ぼうふうう","words":[{"text":"ぼう風雨","gloss":"storm","reading":"ぼうふうう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.w.022.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"半けい","gloss":"radius"},{"word":"高なみ","gloss":"high wave"},{"word":"気象庁","gloss":"the Meteorological Agency"},{"word":"低気あつ","gloss":"low pressure (atmosphere)"},{"word":"ぼう風雨","gloss":"storm; gale; typhoon"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Evacuation and precaution words · Word list 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Evacuation and caution","paragraphs":["These words cover evacuation and actions that reduce danger. *ひなん命令* means \"evacuation order,\" and *大事 を とる* means \"be cautious.\"","*---に こした事は ない* means \"nothing is better than to ----.\" It presents the preceding choice as best."]}],"lines":[{"number":88,"id":"ja.dli.L120.w.023","source":"水害","translation":"flood damage","reading":"すいがい","words":[{"text":"水害","gloss":"flood damage","reading":"すいがい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.w.023.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"ja.dli.L120.w.024","source":"ひなん命令","translation":"evacuation order","reading":"ひなんめいれい","words":[{"text":"ひなん命令","gloss":"evacuation order","reading":"ひなんめいれい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.w.024.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"ja.dli.L120.w.025","source":"ひなん","translation":"evacuation","reading":"ひなん","words":[{"text":"ひなん","gloss":"evacuation"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.w.025.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"ja.dli.L120.w.026","source":"大事 を とる","translation":"be cautious; be prudent","reading":"だいじをとる","words":[{"text":"大事をとる","gloss":"be cautious","reading":"だいじをとる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.w.026.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"ja.dli.L120.w.027","source":"---に こした事は ない。","translation":"nothing is better than to ---- (See Gramm. Notes)","reading":"---にこしたことはない。","words":[{"text":"---にこした事はない。","gloss":"nothing is better","reading":"---にこしたことはない。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.w.027.m4a"},{"number":93,"id":"ja.dli.L120.w.028","source":"天気予報","translation":"weather forecast","reading":"てんきよほう","words":[{"text":"天気予報","gloss":"weather forecast","reading":"てんきよほう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.w.028.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"ja.dli.L120.w.029","source":"難","translation":"loss; hardship; disaster","reading":"なん","words":[{"text":"難","gloss":"hardship","reading":"なん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.w.029.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"ja.dli.L120.w.030","source":"さける","translation":"avoid; keep away from","reading":"さける","words":[{"text":"さける","gloss":"avoid"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.w.030.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"ja.dli.L120.w.031","source":"びょう","translation":"a second","reading":"びょう","words":[{"text":"びょう","gloss":"a second"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L120.w.031.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":3,"text":"Guide for Free Conversation\n\n1 Topic Titles:\n\na Converse with your friend about the following topics.\n\n(1) A typhoon in Japan,\n\n(2) A hurricane in the U. S."},{"section":4,"text":"Homework\n\n1 Memorize the Dialogue and the vocabulary,\n\n2 Study the Grammar Perception Drill,\n\n3 Study the pattern Practice and do the exercise following each pattern,\n\n4 Learn to read and write new Kanji.\n\n5 Study the Explanatory Notes,\n\n6 Study the Guide for Free Conversation and do the exercises given."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ひなん命令","gloss":"evacuation order"},{"word":"大事をとる","gloss":"be cautious; be prudent"},{"word":"---にこした事はない。","gloss":"nothing is better than to ---- (See Gramm. Notes)"},{"word":"天気予報","gloss":"weather forecast"}],"paradigms":[]}]}