{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":123,"id":"ja.dli.L125","title":"Lesson 125","stage":"Narration and the written language","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 125: tohoku farming and horse breeding · narration 1 of 2, oil, tohoku prefectures · questions 1 of 3, climate, politics, cottage industry and fishing words · word list 2 of 2.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/123","lines":61},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/122","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/124","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"Tohoku farming and horse breeding · Narration 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Six prefectures in northern Honshu","paragraphs":["*奥羽地方は 東北地方とも 言い、福島、宮城、山形、岩手、秋田、青森の 六県に わかれている* means \"The Ou region is also called the Tohoku region and is divided into six prefectures.\"","The passage places the region in northern Honshu. It describes a cold area far from the centers of politics and culture."]},{"title":"Farms, apples, and horses","paragraphs":["*農業の 外に この 地方は 一帯に 馬の 飼育が 盛んで、江戸時代から 南部馬として 知られていた* says that horse breeding is widespread besides agriculture.","Rice is the main product, and Aomori is a famous apple-producing area.","The passage's *東北地方* is *TOOHOKU*, a less industrialized region that keeps traditions disappearing from big cities."]},{"title":"Kanji: / 福","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: / 森","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: / 油","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: / 民","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 奥","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 城","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 開","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 形","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L125.rd.001","source":"奥羽地方は 東北地方とも 言い、福島、宮城、山形、岩手、秋田、青森の 六県に わかれている。","translation":"The Ou region is also called the Tohoku region and is divided into the six prefectures of Fukushima, Miyagi, Yamagata, Iwate, Akita, and Aomori.","reading":"おううちほおはとおほくちほおともいい、ふくしま、みやぎ、やまがた、いわて、あきた、あおもりのろっけんにわかれている。","words":[{"text":"奥羽","gloss":"Ou region","reading":"おうう"},{"text":"地方","gloss":"Ou region","reading":"ちほお"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"東北","gloss":"Tohoku region"},{"text":"地方","gloss":"Tohoku region"},{"text":"と","gloss":"as"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"言い、","gloss":"is called","reading":"いい"},{"text":"福島、","gloss":"Fukushima","reading":"ふくしま"},{"text":"宮城、","gloss":"Miyagi","reading":"みやぎ"},{"text":"山形、","gloss":"Yamagata","reading":"やまがた"},{"text":"岩手、","gloss":"Iwate","reading":"いわて"},{"text":"秋田、","gloss":"Akita","reading":"あきた"},{"text":"青森","gloss":"Aomori","reading":"あおもり"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"六","gloss":"six","reading":"ろっ"},{"text":"県","gloss":"prefectures","reading":"けん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"わかれ","gloss":"is divided"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is divided"},{"text":"いる。","gloss":"is divided"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.rd.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L125.rd.002","source":"奥羽地方は 本州の 北部を 占め、昔から 政治や 文化の 中心からはなれていた。","translation":"The Ou region occupies the northern part of Honshu and has long been far from the centers of politics and culture.","reading":"おううちほおはほんしゅうのほくぶをしめ、むかしからせいじやぶんかのちゅうしんからはなれていた。","words":[{"text":"奥羽","gloss":"Ou region","reading":"おうう"},{"text":"地方","gloss":"Ou region","reading":"ちほお"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"本州","gloss":"Honshu","reading":"ほんしゅう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"北部","gloss":"northern part","reading":"ほくぶ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"占め、","gloss":"occupies","reading":"しめ"},{"text":"昔","gloss":"long ago","reading":"むかし"},{"text":"から","gloss":"since"},{"text":"政治","gloss":"politics","reading":"せいじ"},{"text":"や","gloss":"and"},{"text":"文化","gloss":"culture","reading":"ぶんか"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"中心","gloss":"centers","reading":"ちゅうしん"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"はなれ","gloss":"had been far"},{"text":"て","gloss":"had been far"},{"text":"い","gloss":"had been far"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"had been far"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.rd.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L125.rd.003","source":"気候は 寒く、交通の 便が 悪い 所が 多いです。","translation":"The climate is cold, and there are many places with poor transportation.","reading":"きこうはさむく、こおつうのべんがわるいところがおおいです。","words":[{"text":"気候","gloss":"climate","reading":"きこう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"寒く、","gloss":"is cold","reading":"さむく"},{"text":"交通","gloss":"transportation","reading":"こおつう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"便","gloss":"convenience","reading":"べん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"悪い","gloss":"poor","reading":"わるい"},{"text":"所","gloss":"places","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"多い","gloss":"many","reading":"おおい"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.rd.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L125.rd.004","source":"一番 重要な 産業は 農業で、主な 産物は 米である。","translation":"The most important industry is agriculture, and the main product is rice.","reading":"いちばんじゅうようなさんぎょおはのおぎょおで、おもなさんぶつはこめである。","words":[{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"重要","gloss":"important","reading":"じゅうよう"},{"text":"な","gloss":"important"},{"text":"産業","gloss":"industry","reading":"さんぎょお"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"農業","gloss":"agriculture","reading":"のおぎょお"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"is, and"},{"text":"主な","gloss":"main","reading":"おもな"},{"text":"産物","gloss":"product","reading":"さんぶつ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"米","gloss":"rice","reading":"こめ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.rd.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L125.rd.005","source":"また 青森は 有名な りんごの 産地である。","translation":"Aomori is also a famous apple-producing area.","reading":"またあおもりはゆうめいなりんごのさんちである。","words":[{"text":"また","gloss":"also"},{"text":"青森","gloss":"Aomori","reading":"あおもり"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"有名","gloss":"famous","reading":"ゆうめい"},{"text":"な","gloss":"famous"},{"text":"りんご","gloss":"apples"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"産地","gloss":"producing area","reading":"さんち"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.rd.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L125.rd.006","source":"農業の 外に この 地方は 一帯に 馬の 飼育が 盛んで、江戸時代から 南部馬として 知られていた。","translation":"Besides agriculture, horse breeding is widespread throughout this region, which has been known for its Nanbu horses since the Edo period.","reading":"のおぎょおのほかにこのちほおはいったいにうまのしいくがさかんで、えどじだいからなんぶうまとしてしられていた。","words":[{"text":"農業","gloss":"agriculture","reading":"のおぎょお"},{"text":"の","gloss":"besides"},{"text":"外","gloss":"besides","reading":"ほか"},{"text":"に","gloss":"besides"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"地方","gloss":"region","reading":"ちほお"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"一帯","gloss":"throughout","reading":"いったい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"throughout"},{"text":"馬","gloss":"horses","reading":"うま"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"飼育","gloss":"breeding","reading":"しいく"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"盛ん","gloss":"widespread","reading":"さかん"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"is, and"},{"text":"江戸","gloss":"Edo period","reading":"えど"},{"text":"時代","gloss":"Edo period","reading":"じだい"},{"text":"から","gloss":"since"},{"text":"南部","gloss":"Nanbu horses","reading":"なんぶ"},{"text":"馬","gloss":"Nanbu horses","reading":"うま"},{"text":"と","gloss":"as"},{"text":"し","gloss":"as"},{"text":"て","gloss":"as"},{"text":"知ら","gloss":"had been known","reading":"しら"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"had been known"},{"text":"て","gloss":"had been known"},{"text":"い","gloss":"had been known"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"had been known"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.rd.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"1 TOOHOKU\noff the beaten tourist tracks, TOOHOKU remains today one of the unexplored areas, in the tourist sense, of all japan.\nIt is well worth your while to tour through this relatively less industrialized region of Japan as it still retains some of the old traditions of Japan which are fast disappearing in the big cities. Here, a foreign visitor will find japan as he had dreamed of before leaving his country. TOOHOKU offers some of the most impressive sceneries, fine hot spring resorts and vacation land, making it one of the most attractive and popular targets of the domestic tourists.\nAmong the more important sites in this area, Sendai and neighboring Matsushima are the obvious leaders. Matsushima, one of the three classical sightseeing objectives of Japanese tourists (the others are Miyajima Island and Amanohashidate near Kyoto), is a group of pine-covered islands, often of unusual shapes, dotting the bay near Sendai. Seen at any season of the year, Matsushima is a visual delight and a heaven for camera fans who like scenic shots. Others are TOWADA-HACHIMANTAI National Park and BANDAI-ASAHI National park."},{"section":2,"text":"2 TOWADA-HACHIMANTAI National Park\nTowada-Hachimantai National park covering 205,964 acres, consists of mountain and lake districts, extending into AOMORI, AKITA, and IWATE Prefectures. Among the manifold attractions of the national park are Lake Towada, the largest mountain lake in Japan. Lake Towada is often compared with the famous Crater Lake in America, and though it lacks the grandeur of the American lake, it is considered far superior in scenic charm. The remoteness of the lake may be a deterrent to visitors, but this is amply compensated for by the travel facilities available. The best time to make a trip to Towada is from May to October."},{"section":3,"text":"BANDAI-ASAHI National park\nThis national park which covers a total area of 7,800 square miles was created on September 5, 1950. it is divided into 4 sections, the lake district centering around Lake Inawashiro, the Bandai-Azuma mountains, Mt. Iide, and the Asahi-Gassan mountains.\nLake Inawashiro, the fourth largest in japan, is situated on a highland 1,700 feet above sea level and is 34 miles in circumference. A motorboat trip around the lake takes about 3 hours.\nMt. Bandai is the name of a group of several peaks. It is also known as Aizu-Fuji for its resemblance to Mt. Fuji. The group lies approximately 3 to 4 miles north of Lake Inawashiro, and an unsurpassed view of the surrounding country is obtained from the summit. Many lakes were formed on the northern slope of the mountain at the time of the eruption in 1888, when the two peaks of the group blew up.\nMt, Azuma is the general name for the cluster of peaks rising to the west of Fukushima. The peaks are classed as active volcanoes, although there has been no eruption since 1900 when 82 sulphur diggers were killed. The crater of Azuma-Fuji, one of the peaks, measures 1,640 ft. in diameter.\nAsahi mountains are located on the northwest of Yonezawa, on the borders of Yamagata and Niigata Prefectures. From their grand aspect they are also called the TOOHOKU Alps. The highest peak is called Oo-Asahi (major Asahi) and is 6,171 feet in altitude. The mountains are for the most part of granite formation, with several streams rushing down their slopes, cutting deep ravines and scenic gorges. They also abound with alpine plants and wild animals such as monkeys, bears, and antelope. Some 110 species of alpine plants are found on the mountains."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"地方","gloss":"country, region"},{"word":"は","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"東北","gloss":"northeastern Honshu (See Cult Notes)"},{"word":"と","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"も","gloss":"as much as, as many as (See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"宮城、","gloss":"Imperial Palace in Tokyo"},{"word":"の","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"六","gloss":"six"},{"word":"県","gloss":"prefecture (See Cultural Notes)"},{"word":"に","gloss":"on (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"いる。","gloss":"to need (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"北部","gloss":"the north, northern part"},{"word":"を","gloss":"particle denoting direct object (See Pattern Drill)"},{"word":"から","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"政治","gloss":"government; adminis-tration; politics"},{"word":"や","gloss":"and---among others (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"文化","gloss":"culture"},{"word":"い","gloss":"stomach"},{"word":"交通","gloss":"traffic, transportation"},{"word":"が","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"所","gloss":"address, place"},{"word":"です。","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"一番","gloss":"number one (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"な","gloss":"I wish, I hope, huh"},{"word":"産業","gloss":"industry"},{"word":"農業","gloss":"agriculture"},{"word":"で、","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"産物","gloss":"product"},{"word":"ある。","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"また","gloss":"thigh"},{"word":"りんご","gloss":"apple"},{"word":"産地","gloss":"production center; an area producing; the home"},{"word":"一帯","gloss":"all over"},{"word":"馬","gloss":"horse"},{"word":"飼育","gloss":"breeding; raising"},{"word":"時代","gloss":"era, period"},{"word":"南部","gloss":"southern part or portion"},{"word":"し","gloss":"city"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Oil, crafts and fishing · Narration 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Oil, winter crafts, and fishing","paragraphs":["*この 地方には 秋田を 中心として 油田が 多く、石油の 産額は 日本の 石油生産額の 三分の二に 達している* says that Akita centers the region's oil fields.","The region produces two-thirds of Japan's petroleum. Winter crafts remain cottage industries. Cold and warm currents create rich fishing grounds.","*Towada-Hachimantai* National park has mountain and lake districts across *AOMORI*, *AKITA*, and *IWATE* Prefectures."]},{"title":"Parks, lakes, and mountains","paragraphs":["*始めとして、磐梯朝日国立公園、十和田八幡平国立公園、陸中海岸国立公園が ある* names three national parks among the region's attractions.","*BANDAI-ASAHI* National park has four sections. They include Lake *Inawashiro*, the *Bandai-Azuma* mountains, Mt. *Iide*, and the *Asahi-Gassan* mountains.","Lake *Inawashiro* is Japan's fourth largest lake. *会津磐梯山は 民謡でも 有名である* says that Mount Aizu-Bandai is famous in folk songs."]}],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L125.rd.007","source":"この 地方には 秋田を 中心として 油田が 多く、石油の 産額は 日本の 石油生産額の 三分の二に 達している。","translation":"There are many oil fields in this region, centered around Akita, and its petroleum output has reached two-thirds of Japan’s total petroleum production.","reading":"このちほおにはあきたをちゅうしんとしてゆでんがおおく、せきゆのさんがくはにほんのせきゆせいさんがくのさんぶんのににたっしている。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"地方","gloss":"region","reading":"ちほお"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"秋田","gloss":"Akita","reading":"あきた"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"中心","gloss":"center","reading":"ちゅうしん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"as"},{"text":"し","gloss":"as"},{"text":"て","gloss":"as"},{"text":"油田","gloss":"oil fields","reading":"ゆでん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"多く、","gloss":"many","reading":"おおく"},{"text":"石油","gloss":"petroleum","reading":"せきゆ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"産額","gloss":"output","reading":"さんがく"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"石油","gloss":"petroleum","reading":"せきゆ"},{"text":"生産","gloss":"production output","reading":"せいさん"},{"text":"額","gloss":"production output","reading":"がく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"三","gloss":"two-thirds","reading":"さん"},{"text":"分","gloss":"two-thirds","reading":"ぶん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"two-thirds"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two-thirds","reading":"に"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"達し","gloss":"has reached","reading":"たっし"},{"text":"て","gloss":"has reached"},{"text":"いる。","gloss":"has reached"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.rd.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L125.rd.008","source":"長い 冬の 手仕事として 古くから 手近な 原料で 作られる 副業が 行なわれ、福島の 会津塗、岩手県の 南部鉄びん、宮城県の こけし人形などは 家内工業として 今も 盛んに 生産されている。","translation":"Since long ago, people have done side work during the long winter making things from readily available materials, and Aizu lacquerware from Fukushima, Nanbu iron kettles from Iwate Prefecture, and kokeshi dolls from Miyagi Prefecture are still produced in large numbers as cottage industries.","reading":"ながいふゆのてしごととしてふるくからてぢかなげんりょおでつくられるふくぎょうがおこなわれ、ふくしまのあいづぬり、いわてけんのなんぶてつびん、みやぎけんのこけしにんぎょうなどはかないこおぎょおとしていまもさかんにせいさんされている。","words":[{"text":"長い","gloss":"long","reading":"ながい"},{"text":"冬","gloss":"winter","reading":"ふゆ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"during"},{"text":"手仕事","gloss":"handwork","reading":"てしごと"},{"text":"と","gloss":"as"},{"text":"し","gloss":"as"},{"text":"て","gloss":"as"},{"text":"古く","gloss":"long ago","reading":"ふるく"},{"text":"から","gloss":"since"},{"text":"手近","gloss":"readily available","reading":"てぢか"},{"text":"な","gloss":"readily available"},{"text":"原料","gloss":"materials","reading":"げんりょお"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"作ら","gloss":"are made","reading":"つくら"},{"text":"れる","gloss":"are made"},{"text":"副業","gloss":"side work","reading":"ふくぎょう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"行なわ","gloss":"is done","reading":"おこなわ"},{"text":"れ、","gloss":"is done"},{"text":"福島","gloss":"Fukushima","reading":"ふくしま"},{"text":"の","gloss":"from"},{"text":"会津","gloss":"Aizu lacquerware","reading":"あいづ"},{"text":"塗、","gloss":"Aizu lacquerware","reading":"ぬり"},{"text":"岩手","gloss":"Iwate Prefecture","reading":"いわて"},{"text":"県","gloss":"Iwate Prefecture","reading":"けん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"from"},{"text":"南部","gloss":"Nanbu iron kettles","reading":"なんぶ"},{"text":"鉄びん、","gloss":"Nanbu iron kettles","reading":"てつびん"},{"text":"宮城","gloss":"Miyagi Prefecture","reading":"みやぎ"},{"text":"県","gloss":"Miyagi Prefecture","reading":"けん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"from"},{"text":"こけし","gloss":"kokeshi dolls"},{"text":"人形","gloss":"kokeshi dolls","reading":"にんぎょう"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and others"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"家内","gloss":"cottage industries","reading":"かない"},{"text":"工業","gloss":"cottage industries","reading":"こおぎょお"},{"text":"と","gloss":"as"},{"text":"し","gloss":"as"},{"text":"て","gloss":"as"},{"text":"今","gloss":"now","reading":"いま"},{"text":"も","gloss":"still"},{"text":"盛ん","gloss":"widely","reading":"さかん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"widely"},{"text":"生産","gloss":"are produced","reading":"せいさん"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"are produced"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"are produced"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are produced"},{"text":"いる。","gloss":"are produced"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.rd.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L125.rd.009","source":"漁業は 寒流と 暖流が この 地方の 沿岸で 一緒になるので、いい 漁場が 多く、北海道、九州に 次いで 漁獲の 多い 地方である。","translation":"Because the cold and warm currents meet off the coast of this region, there are many good fishing grounds, and it has the third-largest catch after Hokkaido and Kyushu.","reading":"ぎょぎょおはかんりゅうとだんりゅうがこのちほおのえんがんでいっしょになるので、いいぎょじょおがおおく、ほっかいどう、きゅうしゅうについでぎょかくのおおいちほおである。","words":[{"text":"漁業","gloss":"fishing industry","reading":"ぎょぎょお"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"寒流","gloss":"cold current","reading":"かんりゅう"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"暖流","gloss":"warm current","reading":"だんりゅう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"地方","gloss":"region","reading":"ちほお"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"沿岸","gloss":"coast","reading":"えんがん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"off"},{"text":"一緒","gloss":"together","reading":"いっしょ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"together"},{"text":"なる","gloss":"meet"},{"text":"の","gloss":"because"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"漁場","gloss":"fishing grounds"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"多く、","gloss":"many","reading":"おおく"},{"text":"北海道、","gloss":"Hokkaido","reading":"ほっかいどう"},{"text":"九州","gloss":"Kyushu","reading":"きゅうしゅう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"after"},{"text":"次い","gloss":"ranking next","reading":"つい"},{"text":"で","gloss":"ranking next"},{"text":"漁獲","gloss":"catch","reading":"ぎょかく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"多い","gloss":"large","reading":"おおい"},{"text":"地方","gloss":"region","reading":"ちほお"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.rd.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L125.rd.010","source":"観光地としては、日本三景の 一つとして 知られている 松島を","translation":"As for tourist attractions, there is Matsushima, known as one of Japan’s three most scenic places,","reading":"かんこうちとしては、にほんさんけいのひとつとしてしられているまつしまを","words":[{"text":"観光","gloss":"tourist attractions","reading":"かんこう"},{"text":"地","gloss":"tourist attractions","reading":"ち"},{"text":"と","gloss":"as"},{"text":"し","gloss":"as"},{"text":"て","gloss":"as"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan's three scenic places"},{"text":"三","gloss":"Japan's three scenic places"},{"text":"景","gloss":"Japan's three scenic places"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"one"},{"text":"と","gloss":"as"},{"text":"し","gloss":"as"},{"text":"て","gloss":"as"},{"text":"知ら","gloss":"is known","reading":"しら"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"is known"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is known"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is known"},{"text":"松島","gloss":"Matsushima","reading":"まつしま"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.rd.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L125.rd.011","source":"始めとして、磐梯朝日国立公園、十和田八幡平国立公園、陸中海岸国立公園が ある。","translation":"and, beginning with Matsushima, there are Bandai-Asahi National Park, Towada-Hachimantai National Park, and Rikuchu Coast National Park.","reading":"はじめとして、ばんだいあさひこくりつこうえん、とわだはちまんたいこくりつこうえん、りくちゅうかいがんこくりつこうえんがある。","words":[{"text":"始め","gloss":"beginning with","reading":"はじめ"},{"text":"と","gloss":"beginning with"},{"text":"し","gloss":"beginning with"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"beginning with"},{"text":"磐梯","gloss":"Bandai-Asahi National Park","reading":"ばんだい"},{"text":"朝日","gloss":"Bandai-Asahi National Park","reading":"あさひ"},{"text":"国立","gloss":"Bandai-Asahi National Park","reading":"こくりつ"},{"text":"公園、","gloss":"Bandai-Asahi National Park","reading":"こうえん"},{"text":"十和田","gloss":"Towada-Hachimantai National Park","reading":"とわだ"},{"text":"八幡平","gloss":"Towada-Hachimantai National Park","reading":"はちまんたい"},{"text":"国立","gloss":"Towada-Hachimantai National Park","reading":"こくりつ"},{"text":"公園、","gloss":"Towada-Hachimantai National Park","reading":"こうえん"},{"text":"陸中","gloss":"Rikuchu Coast National Park","reading":"りくちゅう"},{"text":"海岸","gloss":"Rikuchu Coast National Park","reading":"かいがん"},{"text":"国立","gloss":"Rikuchu Coast National Park","reading":"こくりつ"},{"text":"公園","gloss":"Rikuchu Coast National Park","reading":"こうえん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"there are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.rd.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L125.rd.012","source":"会津磐梯山は 民謡でも 有名である。","translation":"Mount Aizu-Bandai is also famous in folk songs.","reading":"あいづばんだいさんはみんようでもゆうめいである。","words":[{"text":"会津","gloss":"Mount Aizu-Bandai"},{"text":"磐梯","gloss":"Mount Aizu-Bandai"},{"text":"山","gloss":"Mount Aizu-Bandai"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"民謡","gloss":"folk songs","reading":"みんよう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"有名","gloss":"famous","reading":"ゆうめい"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.rd.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"油田","gloss":"oil field"},{"word":"多く、","gloss":"many of them"},{"word":"石油","gloss":"petroleum"},{"word":"産額","gloss":"production; output; yield"},{"word":"生産","gloss":"production"},{"word":"三","gloss":"three"},{"word":"分","gloss":"minute"},{"word":"二","gloss":"two"},{"word":"冬","gloss":"winter"},{"word":"手仕事","gloss":"manual work"},{"word":"原料","gloss":"raw material"},{"word":"で","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"れる","gloss":"to be able to --\n(See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"鉄びん、","gloss":"iron kettle"},{"word":"宮城","gloss":"Imperial Palace in Tokyo"},{"word":"など","gloss":"and so forth, etc."},{"word":"工業","gloss":"manufacturing industry"},{"word":"漁業","gloss":"fishing industry"},{"word":"寒流","gloss":"cold current"},{"word":"暖流","gloss":"warm current"},{"word":"沿岸","gloss":"coast; shore"},{"word":"いい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"漁場","gloss":"fishing ground"},{"word":"漁獲","gloss":"catch; haul (fish)"},{"word":"一","gloss":"one"},{"word":"松島","gloss":"P. N."},{"word":"朝日","gloss":"Asahi Newspaper Co."},{"word":"海岸","gloss":"coast, shore"},{"word":"山","gloss":"mountain"},{"word":"民謡","gloss":"folk song"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Tohoku prefectures · Questions 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Two names and six prefectures","paragraphs":["*奥羽地方は 東北地方とも 言いますか* asks \"Is the Ou region also called the Tohoku region?\"","A reply confirms the second name. Six short replies name Aomori, Akita, Iwate, Yamagata, Miyagi, and Fukushima Prefectures.","Another statement identifies the breeding of Akita dogs as famous."]}],"lines":[{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L125.q.001","source":"\"奥羽地方\"","translation":"The Ou region.","reading":"\"おううちほお\"","words":[{"text":"\"","gloss":"double quote"},{"text":"奥羽","gloss":"Ou region","reading":"おうう"},{"text":"地方\"","gloss":"Ou region","reading":"ちほお"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.q.001.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L125.q.002","source":"秋田犬の 飼育も","translation":"The breeding of Akita dogs is also","reading":"あきたいぬのしいくも","words":[{"text":"秋田","gloss":"Akita dogs","reading":"あきた"},{"text":"犬","gloss":"Akita dogs","reading":"いぬ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"飼育","gloss":"breeding","reading":"しいく"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.q.002.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L125.q.003","source":"又有名である。","translation":"famous.","reading":"またゆうめいである。","words":[{"text":"又","gloss":"also","reading":"また"},{"text":"有名","gloss":"famous","reading":"ゆうめい"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.q.003.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L125.q.004","source":"青森県","translation":"Aomori Prefecture.","reading":"あおもりけん","words":[{"text":"青森","gloss":"Aomori Prefecture","reading":"あおもり"},{"text":"県","gloss":"Aomori Prefecture","reading":"けん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.q.004.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L125.q.005","source":"秋田県","translation":"Akita Prefecture.","reading":"あきたけん","words":[{"text":"秋田","gloss":"Akita Prefecture","reading":"あきた"},{"text":"県","gloss":"Akita Prefecture","reading":"けん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.q.005.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L125.q.006","source":"岩手県","translation":"Iwate Prefecture.","reading":"いわてけん","words":[{"text":"岩手","gloss":"Iwate Prefecture","reading":"いわて"},{"text":"県","gloss":"Iwate Prefecture","reading":"けん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.q.006.m4a"},{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L125.q.007","source":"山形県","translation":"Yamagata Prefecture.","reading":"やまがたけん","words":[{"text":"山形","gloss":"Yamagata Prefecture","reading":"やまがた"},{"text":"県","gloss":"Yamagata Prefecture","reading":"けん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.q.007.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L125.q.008","source":"宮城県","translation":"Miyagi Prefecture.","reading":"みやぎけん","words":[{"text":"宮城","gloss":"Miyagi Prefecture","reading":"みやぎ"},{"text":"県","gloss":"Miyagi Prefecture","reading":"けん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.q.008.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L125.q.009","source":"福島県","translation":"Fukushima Prefecture.","reading":"ふくしまけん","words":[{"text":"福島","gloss":"Fukushima Prefecture","reading":"ふくしま"},{"text":"県","gloss":"Fukushima Prefecture","reading":"けん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.q.009.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L125.q.010","source":"奥羽地方は 東北地方とも 言いますか。","translation":"Is the Ou region also called the Tohoku region?","reading":"おううちほおはとおほくちほおともいいますか。","words":[{"text":"奥羽","gloss":"Ou region","reading":"おうう"},{"text":"地方","gloss":"Ou region","reading":"ちほお"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"東北","gloss":"Tohoku region"},{"text":"地方","gloss":"Tohoku region"},{"text":"と","gloss":"as"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"is called","reading":"いい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"is called"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.q.010.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"地方\"","gloss":"country, region"},{"word":"ます","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"か。","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Climate, transport and agriculture · Questions 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"The region and its agriculture","paragraphs":["*気候は どうですか* asks \"What is the climate like?\" An answer describes the cold climate.","Other answers place the region in northern Honshu and identify poor transportation, agriculture, rice, and Aomori apples.","The final answer names horse breeding as widespread besides agriculture."]}],"lines":[{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L125.q.011","source":"この 地方は いくつの 県に わかれていますか。","translation":"How many prefectures is this region divided into?","reading":"このちほおはいくつのけんにわかれていますか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"地方","gloss":"region","reading":"ちほお"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いく","gloss":"how many"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"how many"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"県","gloss":"prefectures","reading":"けん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"わかれ","gloss":"is divided"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is divided"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is divided"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"is divided"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.q.011.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L125.q.012","source":"その 県の 名前を 言ってください。","translation":"Please name those prefectures.","reading":"そのけんのなまえをいってください。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"those"},{"text":"県","gloss":"prefectures","reading":"けん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"名前","gloss":"names","reading":"なまえ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"please name","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"please name"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please name"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.q.012.m4a"},{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L125.q.013","source":"この 地方は 本州の 南部を 占めていますか。","translation":"Does this region occupy the southern part of Honshu?","reading":"このちほおはほんしゅうのなんぶをしめていますか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"地方","gloss":"region","reading":"ちほお"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"本州","gloss":"Honshu","reading":"ほんしゅう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"南部","gloss":"southern part","reading":"なんぶ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"占め","gloss":"occupies","reading":"しめ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"occupies"},{"text":"い","gloss":"occupies"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"occupies"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.q.013.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L125.q.014","source":"この 地方は 昔から 政治や 文化の 中心でしたか。","translation":"Has this region been a center of politics and culture since long ago?","reading":"このちほおはむかしからせいじやぶんかのちゅうしんでしたか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"地方","gloss":"region","reading":"ちほお"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"昔","gloss":"long ago","reading":"むかし"},{"text":"から","gloss":"since"},{"text":"政治","gloss":"politics","reading":"せいじ"},{"text":"や","gloss":"and"},{"text":"文化","gloss":"culture","reading":"ぶんか"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"中心","gloss":"center","reading":"ちゅうしん"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.q.014.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L125.q.015","source":"気候は どうですか。","translation":"What is the climate like?","reading":"きこうはどうですか。","words":[{"text":"気候","gloss":"climate","reading":"きこう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.q.015.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L125.q.016","source":"交通の 便は どうですか。","translation":"How is the transportation?","reading":"こおつうのべんはどうですか。","words":[{"text":"交通","gloss":"transportation","reading":"こおつう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"便","gloss":"convenience","reading":"べん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.q.016.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L125.q.017","source":"一番 重要な 産業は 何ですか。","translation":"What is the most important industry?","reading":"いちばんじゅうようなさんぎょおはなんですか。","words":[{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"重要","gloss":"important","reading":"じゅうよう"},{"text":"な","gloss":"important"},{"text":"産業","gloss":"industry","reading":"さんぎょお"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.q.017.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L125.q.018","source":"主な 農産物は 何ですか。","translation":"What is the main agricultural product?","reading":"おもなのうさんぶつはなんですか。","words":[{"text":"主な","gloss":"main"},{"text":"農産","gloss":"agricultural product"},{"text":"物","gloss":"agricultural product"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.q.018.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L125.q.019","source":"この 地方で 有名な りんごの 産地は どこですか。","translation":"Where is the famous apple-producing area in this region?","reading":"このちほおでゆうめいなりんごのさんちはどこですか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"地方","gloss":"region","reading":"ちほお"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"有名","gloss":"famous","reading":"ゆうめい"},{"text":"な","gloss":"famous"},{"text":"りんご","gloss":"apples"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"産地","gloss":"producing area","reading":"さんち"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.q.019.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L125.q.020","source":"農業の 外に、この 地方は 何が 盛んですか。","translation":"Besides agriculture, what else is widespread in this region?","reading":"のおぎょおのほかに、このちほおはなにがさかんですか。","words":[{"text":"農業","gloss":"agriculture","reading":"のおぎょお"},{"text":"の","gloss":"besides"},{"text":"外","gloss":"besides","reading":"ほか"},{"text":"に、","gloss":"besides"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"地方","gloss":"region","reading":"ちほお"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"盛ん","gloss":"widespread","reading":"さかん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.q.020.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ください。","gloss":"please give me (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"です","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Oil, fishing and attractions · Questions 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Industry, fishing, and attractions","paragraphs":["*この 地方の 石油の 産額は どのくらいですか* asks \"How much petroleum does this region produce?\" The answer gives its share of Japan's output.","Other replies name the oil-field center, examples of cottage industry, and the reason for the region's good fishing grounds.","*観光地として この 地方には どんな 所が ありますか* asks for attractions. The replies include national parks and the place famous in folk songs."]}],"lines":[{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L125.q.021","source":"秋田は 何で 有名ですか。","translation":"What is Akita famous for?","reading":"あきたはなんでゆうめいですか。","words":[{"text":"秋田","gloss":"Akita","reading":"あきた"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"for"},{"text":"有名","gloss":"famous","reading":"ゆうめい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.q.021.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L125.q.022","source":"油田の 多い 所は どこですか。","translation":"Where are there many oil fields?","reading":"ゆでんのおおいところはどこですか。","words":[{"text":"油田","gloss":"oil fields","reading":"ゆでん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"多い","gloss":"many","reading":"おおい"},{"text":"所","gloss":"places","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"です","gloss":"are"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.q.022.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L125.q.023","source":"この 地方の 石油の 産額は どのくらいですか。","translation":"How much petroleum does this region produce?","reading":"このちほおのせきゆのさんがくはどのくらいですか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"地方","gloss":"region","reading":"ちほお"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"石油","gloss":"petroleum","reading":"せきゆ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"産額","gloss":"output","reading":"さんがく"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どの","gloss":"how much"},{"text":"くらい","gloss":"how much"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.q.023.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L125.q.024","source":"この 地方の 家内工業には どんなのが ありますか。","translation":"What kinds of cottage industries are there in this region?","reading":"このちほおのかないこおぎょおにはどんなのがありますか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"地方","gloss":"region","reading":"ちほお"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"家内","gloss":"cottage industries","reading":"かない"},{"text":"工業","gloss":"cottage industries","reading":"こおぎょお"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kinds"},{"text":"の","gloss":"ones"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there are"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"there are"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.q.024.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L125.q.025","source":"漁業は どうですか。","translation":"How is the fishing industry?","reading":"ぎょぎょおはどうですか。","words":[{"text":"漁業","gloss":"fishing industry","reading":"ぎょぎょお"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.q.025.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L125.q.026","source":"なぜこの 地方には いい 漁場が 多いのですか。","translation":"Why are there so many good fishing grounds in this region?","reading":"なぜこのちほおにはいいぎょじょおがおおいのですか。","words":[{"text":"なぜ","gloss":"why"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"地方","gloss":"region","reading":"ちほお"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"漁場","gloss":"fishing grounds"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"多い","gloss":"many","reading":"おおい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"reason"},{"text":"です","gloss":"are"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.q.026.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L125.q.027","source":"観光地として この 地方には どんな 所が ありますか。","translation":"What kinds of tourist attractions are there in this region?","reading":"かんこうちとしてこのちほおにはどんなところがありますか。","words":[{"text":"観光","gloss":"tourist attractions","reading":"かんこう"},{"text":"地","gloss":"tourist attractions","reading":"ち"},{"text":"と","gloss":"as"},{"text":"し","gloss":"as"},{"text":"て","gloss":"as"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"地方","gloss":"region","reading":"ちほお"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kinds"},{"text":"所","gloss":"places","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there are"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"there are"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.q.027.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L125.q.028","source":"民謡で 有名な所は どこですか。","translation":"What place is famous in folk songs?","reading":"みんよおでゆうめいなところはどこですか。","words":[{"text":"民謡","gloss":"folk songs","reading":"みんよお"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"有名","gloss":"famous","reading":"ゆうめい"},{"text":"な","gloss":"famous"},{"text":"所","gloss":"place","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.q.028.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"どの","gloss":"which (pre-substantive) (See Notes)"},{"word":"くらい","gloss":"dark"},{"word":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of; what sort of"},{"word":"なぜ","gloss":"why?"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Politics, crafts and oilfields · Word list 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Regional life and products","paragraphs":["These words cover government, transportation, regional products, breeding, crafts, oil fields, and petroleum.","*政治* means \"government, administration, or politics.\" *交通の便* means \"transportation facilities.\" *飼育* means \"breeding or raising.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L125.w.001","source":"奥羽地方","translation":"Oou region","reading":"おううちほお","words":[{"text":"奥羽地方","gloss":"Ou region","reading":"おううちほお"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.w.001.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L125.w.002","source":"政治","translation":"government; adminis-tration; politics","reading":"せいじ","words":[{"text":"政治","gloss":"politics","reading":"せいじ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.w.002.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L125.w.003","source":"はなれる","translation":"be apart from; be a long way off","reading":"はなれる","words":[{"text":"はなれる","gloss":"be far from"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.w.003.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L125.w.004","source":"交通の便","translation":"transportation facilities","reading":"こおつうのべん","words":[{"text":"交通の便","gloss":"transportation facilities","reading":"こおつうのべん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.w.004.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L125.w.005","source":"鉄びん","translation":"iron kettle","reading":"てつびん","words":[{"text":"鉄びん","gloss":"iron kettle","reading":"てつびん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.w.005.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L125.w.006","source":"こけし人形","translation":"Kokeshi Doll","reading":"こけしにんぎょう","words":[{"text":"こけし人形","gloss":"kokeshi doll","reading":"こけしにんぎょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.w.006.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L125.w.007","source":"産物","translation":"product","reading":"さんぶつ","words":[{"text":"産物","gloss":"product","reading":"さんぶつ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.w.007.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L125.w.008","source":"一帯","translation":"all over","reading":"いったい","words":[{"text":"一帯","gloss":"throughout","reading":"いったい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.w.008.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L125.w.009","source":"飼育","translation":"breeding; raising","reading":"しいく","words":[{"text":"飼育","gloss":"breeding","reading":"しいく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.w.009.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L125.w.010","source":"油田","translation":"oil field","reading":"ゆでん","words":[{"text":"油田","gloss":"oil field","reading":"ゆでん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.w.010.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L125.w.011","source":"石油","translation":"petroleum","reading":"せきゆ","words":[{"text":"石油","gloss":"petroleum","reading":"せきゆ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.w.011.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"奥羽地方","gloss":"Oou region"},{"word":"はなれる","gloss":"be apart from; be a long way off"},{"word":"交通の便","gloss":"transportation facilities"},{"word":"鉄びん","gloss":"iron kettle"},{"word":"こけし人形","gloss":"Kokeshi Doll"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Cottage industry and fishing words · Word list 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Production and regional attractions","paragraphs":["These words cover production, manual work, things close by, cottage industry, fishing catches, attractions, and folk songs.","*会津塗* means \"Aizu lacquer.\" *家内工業* means \"home industry.\" *漁獲* means \"catch or haul of fish.\"","The entries also give phrases for reaching an amount and beginning a list."]}],"lines":[{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L125.w.012","source":"生産額","translation":"production; output","reading":"せいさんがく","words":[{"text":"生産額","gloss":"production output","reading":"せいさんがく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.w.012.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L125.w.013","source":"---に達する","translation":"reach","reading":"---にたっする","words":[{"text":"---に達する","gloss":"reach","reading":"---にたっする"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.w.013.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L125.w.014","source":"手仕事","translation":"manual work","reading":"てしごと","words":[{"text":"手仕事","gloss":"manual work","reading":"てしごと"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.w.014.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L125.w.015","source":"手近な","translation":"close by; near by","reading":"てぢかな","words":[{"text":"手近な","gloss":"nearby","reading":"てぢかな"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.w.015.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L125.w.016","source":"会津塗","translation":"Aizu lacquer","reading":"あいづぬり","words":[{"text":"会津塗","gloss":"Aizu lacquer","reading":"あいづぬり"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.w.016.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L125.w.017","source":"家内工業","translation":"home industry","reading":"かないこおぎょお","words":[{"text":"家内工業","gloss":"home industry","reading":"かないこおぎょお"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.w.017.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L125.w.018","source":"--に次いで","translation":"next to ---","reading":"--についで","words":[{"text":"--に次いで","gloss":"next to","reading":"--についで"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.w.018.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L125.w.019","source":"---を始めとして","translation":"beginning with;\nstarting with ---","reading":"---をはじめとして","words":[{"text":"---を始めとして","gloss":"starting with","reading":"---をはじめとして"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.w.019.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L125.w.020","source":"漁獲","translation":"catch; haul (fish)","reading":"ぎょかく","words":[{"text":"漁獲","gloss":"fish catch","reading":"ぎょかく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.w.020.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L125.w.021","source":"民謡","translation":"folk song","reading":"みんよお","words":[{"text":"民謡","gloss":"folk song","reading":"みんよお"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L125.w.021.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":4,"text":"Guide for Free Conversation and Exercises\n\n1 Topics;\n\na Talk about the following topics in Japanese.\n\n(1) The northwest region in general.\n\n(2) The industry in this region.\n\n(3) The scenic places in this region.\n\n(4) Home industry and famous products.\n\n(5) The fishing industry.\n\n2 Exercises;\n\na 次の 文章を 日本語に 訳してください。\n\n(1) Oou region occupies the northern part of Honshuu.\n\n(2) Transportation facilities are bad, and there are many places that are still backward in civilization even today.\n\n(3) The breeding of horses flourishes all over this region."},{"section":5,"text":"Homework\n\n1 Study the Narration thoroughly and memorize the vocabulary,\n\n2 Read the Guide for Free Conversation and do the exercises given.\n\n3 Learn to read and write new Kanji.\n\n4 Read the Cultural Notes."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"生産額","gloss":"production; output"},{"word":"---に達する","gloss":"reach"},{"word":"手近な","gloss":"close by; near by"},{"word":"会津塗","gloss":"Aizu lacquer"},{"word":"家内工業","gloss":"home industry"},{"word":"--に次いで","gloss":"next to ---"},{"word":"---を始めとして","gloss":"beginning with;\nstarting with ---"}],"paradigms":[]}]}