{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":150,"id":"ja.dli.L152","title":"Lesson 152","stage":"Narration and the written language","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 152: structure of the american military · narration 1 of 2, reserves, military leadership and organization questions · questions 1 of 2, service terms and command questions · questions 2 of 2, army staff leadership roles · word list 1 of 7, army commands and agencies · word list 2 of 7, defense departments and chiefs · word list 3 of 7, military staff functions · word list 4 of 7, domestic and overseas commands · word list 5 of 7, service systems and naval forces · word list 6 of 7, air commands and active service · word list 7 of 7.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/150","lines":109},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/149","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/151","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"Structure of the American military · Narration 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"From the President to the departments","paragraphs":["*アメリカ 合衆国 大統領は 陸、海、空軍 及び 場合によっては 州兵の 総司令官である* identifies the President as commander in chief of the armed services and sometimes the National Guard.","The passage then places the Joint Chiefs of Staff under the Defense Department."]},{"title":"Domestic and overseas commands","paragraphs":["*米大陸陸軍総司令部は 第一軍、第三軍、第四軍、第五軍、第六軍 及び ワシントン軍区軍を 指揮する* lists the domestic forces under the Continental Army Command.","The remaining lines divide overseas forces between Europe and the Pacific. They also identify military representatives sent where no overseas forces are stationed."]},{"title":"Kanji: 省, 留","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 作","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L152.rd.001","source":"アメリカ 合衆国 大統領は 陸、海、空軍 及び 場合によっては 州兵の 総司令官である。","translation":"The President of the United States is the commander in chief of the Army, Navy, and Air Force and, in some cases, the National Guard.","reading":"アメリカがっしゅうこくだいとうりょうはりく、かい、くうぐんおよびばあいによってはしゅうへいのそうしれいかんである。","words":[{"text":"アメリカ","gloss":"American"},{"text":"合衆","gloss":"United States"},{"text":"国","gloss":"United States"},{"text":"大統領","gloss":"President"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"陸、海、空軍","gloss":"Army, Navy, Air Force","reading":"りくかいくうぐん"},{"text":"及び","gloss":"and","reading":"および"},{"text":"場合","gloss":"cases","reading":"ばあい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"よっ","gloss":"depending"},{"text":"て","gloss":"depending"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"州兵","gloss":"National Guard","reading":"しゅうへい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"総","gloss":"commander in chief","reading":"そう"},{"text":"司令","gloss":"commander in chief","reading":"しれい"},{"text":"官","gloss":"commander in chief","reading":"かん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.rd.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L152.rd.002","source":"陸軍省、海軍省、空軍省を 統合して 国防省が 出来、これら 各省の 長を 長官と 言う。","translation":"The Department of Defense was created by combining the Departments of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, and the heads of these departments are called secretaries.","reading":"りくぐんしょう、かいぐんしょう、くうぐんしょうをとうごうしてこくぼうしょうができ、これらかくしょうのちょうをちょうかんという。","words":[{"text":"陸軍","gloss":"Department of Army","reading":"りくぐん"},{"text":"省、","gloss":"Department of Army","reading":"しょう"},{"text":"海軍","gloss":"Department of Navy","reading":"かいぐん"},{"text":"省、","gloss":"Department of Navy","reading":"しょう"},{"text":"空軍","gloss":"Department of Air Force","reading":"くうぐん"},{"text":"省","gloss":"Department of Air Force","reading":"しょう"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"統合","gloss":"combine","reading":"とうごう"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"国防","gloss":"Department of Defense","reading":"こくぼう"},{"text":"省","gloss":"Department of Defense","reading":"しょう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来、","gloss":"was created","reading":"でき"},{"text":"これ","gloss":"these"},{"text":"ら","gloss":"these"},{"text":"各省","gloss":"departments","reading":"かくしょう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"長","gloss":"heads","reading":"ちょう"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"長官","gloss":"secretaries","reading":"ちょうかん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う。","gloss":"are called","reading":"いう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.rd.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L152.rd.003","source":"国防省の 下に 統合参謀本部が あり、議長、陸軍参謀総長、空軍参謀総長、海軍作戦部長よりなり、問題によっては 海兵隊司令官も 出席する。","translation":"Under the Department of Defense are the Joint Chiefs of Staff, consisting of the chairman, the Army Chief of Staff, the Air Force Chief of Staff, and the Chief of Naval Operations, with the Commandant of the Marine Corps also attending depending on the matter under discussion.","reading":"こくぼうしょうのしたにとうごうさんぼうほんぶがあり、ぎちょう、りくぐんさんぼうそうちょう、くうぐんさんぼうそうちょう、かいぐんさくせんぶちょうよりなり、もんだいによってはかいへいたいしれいかんもしゅっせきする。","words":[{"text":"国防","gloss":"Department of Defense","reading":"こくぼう"},{"text":"省","gloss":"Department of Defense","reading":"しょう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"下","gloss":"under","reading":"した"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"統合","gloss":"Joint Chiefs of Staff","reading":"とうごう"},{"text":"参謀","gloss":"Joint Chiefs of Staff","reading":"さんぼう"},{"text":"本部","gloss":"Joint Chiefs of Staff","reading":"ほんぶ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり、","gloss":"are"},{"text":"議長、","gloss":"chairman"},{"text":"陸軍","gloss":"Army Chief of Staff"},{"text":"参謀","gloss":"Army Chief of Staff"},{"text":"総長、","gloss":"Army Chief of Staff"},{"text":"空軍","gloss":"Air Force Chief"},{"text":"参謀","gloss":"Air Force Chief"},{"text":"総長、","gloss":"Air Force Chief"},{"text":"海軍","gloss":"Chief of Naval Operations"},{"text":"作戦","gloss":"Chief of Naval Operations"},{"text":"部","gloss":"Chief of Naval Operations"},{"text":"長","gloss":"Chief of Naval Operations"},{"text":"より","gloss":"from"},{"text":"なり、","gloss":"consist"},{"text":"問題","gloss":"matter","reading":"もんだい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"よっ","gloss":"depending"},{"text":"て","gloss":"depending"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"海兵","gloss":"Marine Corps Commandant","reading":"かいへい"},{"text":"隊","gloss":"Marine Corps Commandant","reading":"たい"},{"text":"司令","gloss":"Marine Corps Commandant","reading":"しれい"},{"text":"官","gloss":"Marine Corps Commandant","reading":"かん"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"出席","gloss":"attend","reading":"しゅっせき"},{"text":"する。","gloss":"do"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.rd.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L152.rd.004","source":"陸軍参謀本部では、その 下に 幕僚部が あって 人事、情報、軍開発、作戦、兵站などの 部課が ある。","translation":"Under the Army General Staff is a staff division with sections for personnel, intelligence, military development, operations, logistics, and other functions.","reading":"りくぐんさんぼうほんぶでは、そのしたにばくりょうぶがあってじんじ、じょうほう、ぐんかいはつ、さくせん、へいたんなどのぶかがある。","words":[{"text":"陸軍","gloss":"Army General Staff","reading":"りくぐん"},{"text":"参謀","gloss":"Army General Staff","reading":"さんぼう"},{"text":"本部","gloss":"Army General Staff","reading":"ほんぶ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"その","gloss":"its"},{"text":"下","gloss":"under","reading":"した"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"幕僚","gloss":"staff division","reading":"ばくりょう"},{"text":"部","gloss":"staff division","reading":"ぶ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"人事、","gloss":"personnel","reading":"じんじ"},{"text":"情報、","gloss":"intelligence","reading":"じょうほう"},{"text":"軍","gloss":"military development","reading":"ぐん"},{"text":"開発、","gloss":"military development","reading":"かいはつ"},{"text":"作戦、","gloss":"operations","reading":"さくせん"},{"text":"兵站","gloss":"logistics","reading":"へいたん"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and others"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"部課","gloss":"sections","reading":"ぶか"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.rd.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L152.rd.005","source":"米大陸陸軍総司令部は 第一軍、第三軍、第四軍、第五軍、第六軍 及び ワシントン軍区軍を 指揮する。","translation":"The Continental Army Command (CONARC) commands the First, Third, Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Armies and the Military District of Washington.","reading":"べいたいりくりくぐんそうしれいぶはだいいちぐん、だいさんぐん、だいよんぐん、だいごぐん、だいろくぐんおよびワシントンぐんくぐんをしきする。","words":[{"text":"米","gloss":"U.S.","reading":"べい"},{"text":"大陸","gloss":"Continental Army Command","reading":"たいりく"},{"text":"陸軍","gloss":"Continental Army Command","reading":"りくぐん"},{"text":"総","gloss":"Continental Army Command","reading":"そう"},{"text":"司令","gloss":"Continental Army Command","reading":"しれい"},{"text":"部","gloss":"Continental Army Command","reading":"ぶ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"第","gloss":"First Army","reading":"だい"},{"text":"一","gloss":"First Army","reading":"いち"},{"text":"軍、","gloss":"First Army","reading":"ぐん"},{"text":"第","gloss":"Third Army","reading":"だい"},{"text":"三","gloss":"Third Army","reading":"さん"},{"text":"軍、","gloss":"Third Army","reading":"ぐん"},{"text":"第","gloss":"Fourth Army","reading":"だい"},{"text":"四","gloss":"Fourth Army","reading":"よん"},{"text":"軍、","gloss":"Fourth Army","reading":"ぐん"},{"text":"第","gloss":"Fifth Army","reading":"だい"},{"text":"五","gloss":"Fifth Army","reading":"ご"},{"text":"軍、","gloss":"Fifth Army","reading":"ぐん"},{"text":"第","gloss":"Sixth Army","reading":"だい"},{"text":"六","gloss":"Sixth Army","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"軍","gloss":"Sixth Army","reading":"ぐん"},{"text":"及び","gloss":"and","reading":"および"},{"text":"ワシントン","gloss":"Military District Washington"},{"text":"軍","gloss":"Military District Washington","reading":"ぐん"},{"text":"区","gloss":"Military District Washington","reading":"く"},{"text":"軍","gloss":"Military District Washington","reading":"ぐん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"指揮","gloss":"command","reading":"しき"},{"text":"する。","gloss":"do"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.rd.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L152.rd.006","source":"海外駐留軍は 在欧米軍と 在太平洋米軍に 分ける 事が 出来る。","translation":"The forces stationed overseas can be divided into U.S. forces in Europe and U.S. forces in the Pacific.","reading":"かいがいちゅうりゅうぐんはざいおうべいぐんとざいたいへいようべいぐんにわけることができる。","words":[{"text":"海外","gloss":"overseas forces","reading":"かいがい"},{"text":"駐留","gloss":"overseas forces","reading":"ちゅうりゅう"},{"text":"軍","gloss":"overseas forces","reading":"ぐん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"在欧","gloss":"U.S. forces Europe","reading":"ざいおう"},{"text":"米軍","gloss":"U.S. forces Europe","reading":"べいぐん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"在","gloss":"U.S. Pacific forces","reading":"ざい"},{"text":"太平","gloss":"U.S. Pacific forces","reading":"たいへい"},{"text":"洋","gloss":"U.S. Pacific forces","reading":"よう"},{"text":"米軍","gloss":"U.S. Pacific forces","reading":"べいぐん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"分ける","gloss":"divide","reading":"わける"},{"text":"事","gloss":"act","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来る。","gloss":"can","reading":"できる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.rd.006.m4a"},{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L152.rd.007","source":"海外駐留軍の 居ない 国でも 軍事 顧問団、大使館付 武官が 派遣されている。","translation":"Even to countries where no overseas forces are stationed, military advisory groups and military attachés assigned to embassies are sent.","reading":"かいがいちゅうりゅうぐんのいないくにでもぐんじこもんだん、たいしかんづきぶかんがはけんされている。","words":[{"text":"海外","gloss":"overseas forces","reading":"かいがい"},{"text":"駐留","gloss":"overseas forces","reading":"ちゅうりゅう"},{"text":"軍","gloss":"overseas forces","reading":"ぐん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"居","gloss":"are stationed","reading":"い"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"国","gloss":"countries","reading":"くに"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"軍事","gloss":"military"},{"text":"顧問","gloss":"advisory groups"},{"text":"団、","gloss":"advisory groups"},{"text":"大使","gloss":"embassy"},{"text":"館","gloss":"embassy"},{"text":"付","gloss":"assigned to"},{"text":"武官","gloss":"military attaches"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"派遣","gloss":"dispatch","reading":"はけん"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"do"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"passive"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"いる。","gloss":"are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.rd.007.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"U. S. Army Intelligence Corps Command\nThe Intelligence Corps Command is the result of studies made during 1964 to find means of improving Army counter-intelligence, security, and investigative activities. All CONUS counterintelligence activities and resources were consolidated into the Intelligence Corps Command. Its command elements include the Intelligence Corps Groups formerly commanded by USCONARC, which continue to support the CONUS Armies and Military District of Washington, the Counterintelligence Records Facility and other units formerly operating under the direct supervision of the Army’s Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence, plus miscellaneous transfers from other major CONUS commanders. As an added feature of this reorganization, the Criminal Investigation Records Repository was relocated and its index file combined with the Counterintelligence Records Facility for better co-ordination of security-related personnel matters."},{"section":2,"text":"Military Traffic Management and Terminal Service (MTMTS)\nThe Secretary of the Army has appointed an Executive Director to direct the Military Traffic Management and Terminal Service (MTMTS), a new major field command of DA. MTMTS was officially established on 15 February 1965 as a counterpart organization to the MATS and MSTS organizations operating under the Secretary of the Air Force and the Navy. Traffic functions of the Commander, Defense Traffic Management Service, an operating element of the Defense Supply Agency, and related functions formerly assigned to the Secretaries of the Army, Navy, and Air Force were consolidated to form the MTMTS. The port and terminal facilities of the Army Material Command are the principal DA elements merged into the MTMTS organization. Planning for the transition from multi-service to single manager operation is underway with 1 July 1965 as the target date for attainment of a fully operational status."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"アメリカ","gloss":"America; U.S.A."},{"word":"国","gloss":"country, nation"},{"word":"大統領","gloss":"President"},{"word":"は","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"陸、海、空軍","gloss":"Army, Navy and Air Force"},{"word":"に","gloss":"on (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"州兵","gloss":"National Guard"},{"word":"の","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"で","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"ある。","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"省、","gloss":"ministry"},{"word":"を","gloss":"particle denoting direct object (See Pattern Drill)"},{"word":"し","gloss":"city"},{"word":"が","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"長官","gloss":"chief; head"},{"word":"と","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"言う。","gloss":"to say"},{"word":"議長、","gloss":"chairman"},{"word":"作戦","gloss":"military operations"},{"word":"より","gloss":"than (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"も","gloss":"as much as, as many as (See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"人事、","gloss":"personnel"},{"word":"情報、","gloss":"intelligence"},{"word":"軍","gloss":"army, military"},{"word":"兵站","gloss":"logistics"},{"word":"など","gloss":"and so forth, etc."},{"word":"部課","gloss":"sections"},{"word":"大陸","gloss":"continent"},{"word":"一","gloss":"one"},{"word":"三","gloss":"three"},{"word":"四","gloss":"four"},{"word":"五","gloss":"five"},{"word":"六","gloss":"six"},{"word":"区","gloss":"ward (See Cultural Notes)"},{"word":"米軍","gloss":"U. S. forces"},{"word":"出来る。","gloss":"to be manufactured; to be produced (v.i.)"},{"word":"大使","gloss":"ambassador"},{"word":"いる。","gloss":"to need (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Reserves, service and commands · Narration 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Regular and reserve forces","paragraphs":["*米国には 陸海空三軍の 正規軍の ほか、予備軍として 陸軍州兵、陸軍予備、海軍予備、海兵隊予備、空軍州兵、空軍予備などが ある* places six reserve components beside the regular services.","The next lines contrast voluntary enlistment with selective conscription and give each term of active service."]},{"title":"Coast Guard, Navy, and Air Force","paragraphs":["The Coast Guard falls under the Treasury Department in peacetime and the Navy Department in wartime.","*空軍には 戦略空軍（SAC）、戦術空軍（TAC）、北米防衛空軍（NORAD）などが ある* names three major Air Force commands. The Navy lines divide its organization into shore establishments and operating forces."]},{"title":"Kanji: 志, 略","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 備, 役","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L152.rd.008","source":"米国には 陸海空三軍の 正規軍の ほか、予備軍として 陸軍州兵、陸軍予備、海軍予備、海兵隊予備、空軍州兵、空軍予備などが ある。","translation":"In addition to the regular Army, Navy, and Air Force, the United States has reserve forces such as the Army National Guard, Army Reserve, Naval Reserve, Marine Corps Reserve, Air National Guard, and Air Force Reserve.","reading":"べいこくにはりくかいくうさんぐんのせいきぐんのほか、よびぐんとしてりくぐんしゅうへい、りくぐんよび、かいぐんよび、かいへいたいよび、くうぐんしゅうへい、くうぐんよびなどがある。","words":[{"text":"米国","gloss":"United States","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"陸","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"海","gloss":"Navy"},{"text":"空","gloss":"Air Force"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three"},{"text":"軍","gloss":"services"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"正規","gloss":"regular forces","reading":"せいき"},{"text":"軍","gloss":"regular forces","reading":"ぐん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ほか、","gloss":"besides"},{"text":"予備","gloss":"reserve forces","reading":"よび"},{"text":"軍","gloss":"reserve forces","reading":"ぐん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"as"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"陸軍","gloss":"Army National Guard","reading":"りくぐん"},{"text":"州兵、","gloss":"Army National Guard","reading":"しゅうへい"},{"text":"陸軍","gloss":"Army Reserve","reading":"りくぐん"},{"text":"予備、","gloss":"Army Reserve","reading":"よび"},{"text":"海軍","gloss":"Naval Reserve","reading":"かいぐん"},{"text":"予備、","gloss":"Naval Reserve","reading":"よび"},{"text":"海兵","gloss":"Marine Corps Reserve","reading":"かいへい"},{"text":"隊","gloss":"Marine Corps Reserve","reading":"たい"},{"text":"予備、","gloss":"Marine Corps Reserve","reading":"よび"},{"text":"空軍","gloss":"Air National Guard","reading":"くうぐん"},{"text":"州兵、","gloss":"Air National Guard","reading":"しゅうへい"},{"text":"空軍","gloss":"Air Force Reserve","reading":"くうぐん"},{"text":"予備","gloss":"Air Force Reserve","reading":"よび"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and others"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.rd.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L152.rd.009","source":"米国の 兵役制度は 志願兵制 と 選抜徴兵制を 併用している。","translation":"The United States military service system uses both voluntary enlistment and selective conscription.","reading":"べいこくのへいえきせいどはしがんへいせいとせんばつちょうへいせいをへいようしている。","words":[{"text":"米国","gloss":"United States","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"兵役","gloss":"military service system","reading":"へいえき"},{"text":"制度","gloss":"military service system","reading":"せいど"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"志願","gloss":"voluntary enlistment","reading":"しがん"},{"text":"兵制","gloss":"voluntary enlistment","reading":"へいせい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"選抜","gloss":"selective conscription","reading":"せんばつ"},{"text":"徴兵","gloss":"selective conscription","reading":"ちょうへい"},{"text":"制","gloss":"selective conscription","reading":"せい"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"併用","gloss":"use together","reading":"へいよう"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"いる。","gloss":"is doing"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.rd.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L152.rd.010","source":"志願の 場合は 現役服務年限は 空軍、海軍、海兵隊では 最低四年、陸軍、沿岸警備隊では 三年であるが、徴兵の 場合は 二年である。","translation":"For volunteers, the term of active service is a minimum of four years in the Air Force, Navy, and Marine Corps and three years in the Army and Coast Guard, while for draftees it is two years.","reading":"しがんのばあいはげんえきふくむねんげんはくうぐん、かいぐん、かいへいたいではさいていよねん、りくぐん、えんがんけいびたいではさんねんであるが、ちょうへいのばあいはにねんである。","words":[{"text":"志願","gloss":"volunteering","reading":"しがん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"場合","gloss":"case","reading":"ばあい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"現役","gloss":"active service","reading":"げんえき"},{"text":"服務","gloss":"service term","reading":"ふくむ"},{"text":"年限","gloss":"service term","reading":"ねんげん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"空軍、","gloss":"Air Force","reading":"くうぐん"},{"text":"海軍、","gloss":"Navy","reading":"かいぐん"},{"text":"海兵","gloss":"Marine Corps","reading":"かいへい"},{"text":"隊","gloss":"Marine Corps","reading":"たい"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"最低","gloss":"minimum"},{"text":"四","gloss":"four"},{"text":"年、","gloss":"years"},{"text":"陸軍、","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"沿岸","gloss":"Coast Guard"},{"text":"警備","gloss":"Coast Guard"},{"text":"隊","gloss":"Coast Guard"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"さん"},{"text":"年","gloss":"years","reading":"ねん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"徴兵","gloss":"conscription","reading":"ちょうへい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"場合","gloss":"case","reading":"ばあい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"年","gloss":"years","reading":"ねん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.rd.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L152.rd.011","source":"沿岸警備隊は 平時は 財務省の 管轄下に あるが、戦時には 海軍省の 管轄にはいる。","translation":"In peacetime the Coast Guard is under the jurisdiction of the Treasury Department, but in wartime it comes under the jurisdiction of the Navy Department.","reading":"えんがんけいびたいはへいじはざいむしょうのかんかつかにあるが、せんじにはかいぐんしょうのかんかつにはいる。","words":[{"text":"沿岸","gloss":"Coast Guard","reading":"えんがん"},{"text":"警備","gloss":"Coast Guard","reading":"けいび"},{"text":"隊","gloss":"Coast Guard","reading":"たい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"平時","gloss":"peacetime","reading":"へいじ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"財務","gloss":"Treasury Department","reading":"ざいむ"},{"text":"省","gloss":"Treasury Department","reading":"しょう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"管轄","gloss":"jurisdiction","reading":"かんかつ"},{"text":"下","gloss":"under","reading":"か"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"戦時","gloss":"wartime","reading":"せんじ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"海軍","gloss":"Navy Department","reading":"かいぐん"},{"text":"省","gloss":"Navy Department","reading":"しょう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"管轄","gloss":"jurisdiction","reading":"かんかつ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"はいる。","gloss":"comes under"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.rd.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L152.rd.012","source":"海軍作戦部長の 下には 基地部と 作戦部が ある。","translation":"Under the Chief of Naval Operations are the Shore Establishment and the Operating Forces.","reading":"かいぐんさくせんぶちょうのしたにはきちぶとさくせんぶがある。","words":[{"text":"海軍","gloss":"Chief Naval Operations"},{"text":"作戦","gloss":"Chief Naval Operations"},{"text":"部","gloss":"Chief Naval Operations"},{"text":"長","gloss":"Chief Naval Operations"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"下","gloss":"under","reading":"した"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"基地","gloss":"Shore Establishment","reading":"きち"},{"text":"部","gloss":"Shore Establishment","reading":"ぶ"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"作戦","gloss":"Operating Forces","reading":"さくせん"},{"text":"部","gloss":"Operating Forces","reading":"ぶ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.rd.012.m4a"},{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L152.rd.013","source":"基地部には 色々の 局が あり、作戦部には 太平洋艦隊と 大西洋艦隊が ある。","translation":"The Shore Establishment has various bureaus, and the Operating Forces include the Pacific Fleet and the Atlantic Fleet.","reading":"きちぶにはいろいろのきょくがあり、さくせんぶにはたいへいようかんたいとたいせいようかんたいがある。","words":[{"text":"基地","gloss":"Shore Establishment","reading":"きち"},{"text":"部","gloss":"Shore Establishment","reading":"ぶ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"色々","gloss":"various","reading":"いろいろ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"局","gloss":"bureaus","reading":"きょく"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり、","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"作戦","gloss":"Operating Forces","reading":"さくせん"},{"text":"部","gloss":"Operating Forces","reading":"ぶ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"太平","gloss":"Pacific Fleet","reading":"たいへい"},{"text":"洋","gloss":"Pacific Fleet","reading":"よう"},{"text":"艦隊","gloss":"Pacific Fleet","reading":"かんたい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"大西","gloss":"Atlantic Fleet"},{"text":"洋","gloss":"Atlantic Fleet"},{"text":"艦隊","gloss":"Atlantic Fleet"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.rd.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L152.rd.014","source":"空軍には 戦略空軍（SAC）、戦術空軍（TAC）、北米防衛空軍（NORAD）などが ある。","translation":"The Air Force includes the Strategic Air Command (SAC), the Tactical Air Command (TAC), and the North American Air Defense Command (NORAD), among others.","reading":"くうぐんにはせんりゃくくうぐん（サック）、せんじゅつくうぐん（タック）、ほくべいぼうえいくうぐん（ノーラッド）などがある。","words":[{"text":"空軍","gloss":"Air Force","reading":"くうぐん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"戦略","gloss":"Strategic Air Command"},{"text":"空軍","gloss":"Strategic Air Command"},{"text":"（SAC）、","gloss":"Strategic Air Command"},{"text":"戦術","gloss":"Tactical Air Command"},{"text":"空軍","gloss":"Tactical Air Command"},{"text":"（TAC）、","gloss":"Tactical Air Command"},{"text":"北米","gloss":"North American Defense Command"},{"text":"防衛","gloss":"North American Defense Command"},{"text":"空軍","gloss":"North American Defense Command"},{"text":"（NORAD）","gloss":"North American Defense Command"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and others"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.rd.014.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"陸","gloss":"land"},{"word":"海","gloss":"sea, ocean"},{"word":"州兵、","gloss":"National Guard"},{"word":"徴兵","gloss":"conscription; recruiting"},{"word":"現役","gloss":"active service"},{"word":"年限","gloss":"length of time; term"},{"word":"最低","gloss":"lowest"},{"word":"年、","gloss":"year (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"沿岸","gloss":"coast; shore"},{"word":"二","gloss":"two"},{"word":"省","gloss":"ministry"},{"word":"はいる。","gloss":"to enter, to go in"},{"word":"局","gloss":"bureau"},{"word":"北米","gloss":"North America"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Military leadership and organization questions · Questions 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Leadership and command answers","paragraphs":["These questions ask who leads the armed forces and what each headquarters contains or commands.","*米大陸陸軍総司令部は 何を 指揮しているか* means \"What does the Continental Army Command command?\" An answer names the forces commanded."]}],"lines":[{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L152.q.001","source":"軍の 組織","translation":"Organization of the Armed Forces","reading":"ぐんのそしき","words":[{"text":"軍","gloss":"Armed Forces","reading":"ぐん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"組織","gloss":"organization","reading":"そしき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.q.001.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L152.q.002","source":"米国では陸海空軍及び州兵の総司令官はだれか。","translation":"Who is the commander in chief of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and National Guard in the United States?","reading":"べいこくではりくかいくうぐんおよびしゅうへいのそうしれいかんはだれか。","words":[{"text":"米国","gloss":"United States","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"陸海空軍","gloss":"Army, Navy, Air Force","reading":"りくかいくうぐん"},{"text":"及び","gloss":"and","reading":"および"},{"text":"州兵","gloss":"National Guard","reading":"しゅうへい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"総","gloss":"commander in chief","reading":"そう"},{"text":"司令","gloss":"commander in chief","reading":"しれい"},{"text":"官","gloss":"commander in chief","reading":"かん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"だれ","gloss":"who"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.q.002.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L152.q.003","source":"国防省は 何を 統合しているか。","translation":"What does the Department of Defense combine?","reading":"こくぼうしょうはなにをとうごうしているか。","words":[{"text":"国防","gloss":"Department of Defense","reading":"こくぼう"},{"text":"省","gloss":"Department of Defense","reading":"しょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"統合","gloss":"combine","reading":"とうごう"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is doing"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.q.003.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L152.q.004","source":"各省の 長を 何と 言うか。","translation":"What are the heads of the departments called?","reading":"かくしょうのちょうをなんというか。","words":[{"text":"各省","gloss":"departments","reading":"かくしょう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"長","gloss":"heads","reading":"ちょう"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"are called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.q.004.m4a"},{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L152.q.005","source":"統合参謀本部は 何から なっているか。","translation":"Who makes up the Joint Chiefs of Staff?","reading":"とうごうさんぼうほんぶはなにからなっているか。","words":[{"text":"統合","gloss":"Joint Chiefs of Staff","reading":"とうごう"},{"text":"参謀","gloss":"Joint Chiefs of Staff","reading":"さんぼう"},{"text":"本部","gloss":"Joint Chiefs of Staff","reading":"ほんぶ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"made up"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.q.005.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L152.q.006","source":"陸軍参謀本部では その 下に 何が あるか。","translation":"What is under the Army General Staff?","reading":"りくぐんさんぼうほんぶではそのしたになにがあるか。","words":[{"text":"陸軍","gloss":"Army General Staff","reading":"りくぐん"},{"text":"参謀","gloss":"Army General Staff","reading":"さんぼう"},{"text":"本部","gloss":"Army General Staff","reading":"ほんぶ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"その","gloss":"its"},{"text":"下","gloss":"under","reading":"した"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.q.006.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L152.q.007","source":"米大陸陸軍総司令部は 何を 指揮しているか。","translation":"What does the Continental Army Command (CONARC) command?","reading":"べいたいりくりくぐんそうしれいぶはなにをしきしているか。","words":[{"text":"米","gloss":"U.S.","reading":"べい"},{"text":"大陸","gloss":"Continental Army Command","reading":"たいりく"},{"text":"陸軍","gloss":"Continental Army Command","reading":"りくぐん"},{"text":"総","gloss":"Continental Army Command","reading":"そう"},{"text":"司令","gloss":"Continental Army Command","reading":"しれい"},{"text":"部","gloss":"Continental Army Command","reading":"ぶ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"指揮","gloss":"command","reading":"しき"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is doing"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.q.007.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L152.q.008","source":"海外駐留軍は 何と何に 分ける 事が 出来るか。","translation":"Into what two groups can the forces stationed overseas be divided?","reading":"かいがいちゅうりゅうぐんはなにとなににわけることができるか。","words":[{"text":"海外","gloss":"overseas forces","reading":"かいがい"},{"text":"駐留","gloss":"overseas forces","reading":"ちゅうりゅう"},{"text":"軍","gloss":"overseas forces","reading":"ぐん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"分ける","gloss":"divide","reading":"わける"},{"text":"事","gloss":"act","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来る","gloss":"can","reading":"できる"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.q.008.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L152.q.009","source":"海外駐留軍の 居ない 国には 何が 派遣されているか。","translation":"What is sent to countries where no overseas forces are stationed?","reading":"かいがいちゅうりゅうぐんのいないくににはなにがはけんされているか。","words":[{"text":"海外","gloss":"overseas forces","reading":"かいがい"},{"text":"駐留","gloss":"overseas forces","reading":"ちゅうりゅう"},{"text":"軍","gloss":"overseas forces","reading":"ぐん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"居","gloss":"are stationed","reading":"い"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"国","gloss":"countries","reading":"くに"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"派遣","gloss":"dispatch","reading":"はけん"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"do"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"passive"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.q.009.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"組織","gloss":"organization"},{"word":"だれ","gloss":"who?"},{"word":"か。","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"いる","gloss":"to need (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"言う","gloss":"to say"},{"word":"から","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ある","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"出来る","gloss":"to be manufactured; to be produced (v.i.)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Service terms and command questions · Questions 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Forces, service, and commands","paragraphs":["These questions ask about reserve forces, military service terms, and the organizations within the Navy and Air Force.","*海軍作戦部長の 下には 何が あるか* means \"What is under the Chief of Naval Operations?\" An answer names the two organizations under that office."]}],"lines":[{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L152.q.010","source":"米国には 陸海空三軍の 正規軍の ほか、何が あるか。","translation":"Besides the regular Army, Navy, and Air Force, what other forces does the United States have?","reading":"べいこくにはりくかいくうさんぐんのせいきぐんのほか、なにがあるか。","words":[{"text":"米国","gloss":"United States","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"陸","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"海","gloss":"Navy"},{"text":"空","gloss":"Air Force"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three"},{"text":"軍","gloss":"services"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"正規","gloss":"regular forces","reading":"せいき"},{"text":"軍","gloss":"regular forces","reading":"ぐん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ほか、","gloss":"besides"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.q.010.m4a"},{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L152.q.011","source":"米国には どんな 兵役制度が あるか。","translation":"What kind of military service system does the United States have?","reading":"べいこくにはどんなへいえきせいどがあるか。","words":[{"text":"米国","gloss":"United States","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"兵役","gloss":"military service system","reading":"へいえき"},{"text":"制度","gloss":"military service system","reading":"せいど"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.q.011.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L152.q.012","source":"志願の 場合には 服務期間は 何年か。","translation":"In the case of volunteers, how many years is the term of service?","reading":"しがんのばあいにはふくむきかんはなんねんか。","words":[{"text":"志願","gloss":"volunteering","reading":"しがん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"場合","gloss":"case","reading":"ばあい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"服務","gloss":"service term","reading":"ふくむ"},{"text":"期間","gloss":"service term","reading":"きかん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"how many","reading":"なん"},{"text":"年","gloss":"years","reading":"ねん"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.q.012.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L152.q.013","source":"徴兵の 場合は どうか。","translation":"What about in the case of draftees?","reading":"ちょうへいのばあいはどうか。","words":[{"text":"徴兵","gloss":"conscription","reading":"ちょうへい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"場合","gloss":"case","reading":"ばあい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.q.013.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L152.q.014","source":"海軍作戦部長の 下には 何が あるか。","translation":"What is under the Chief of Naval Operations?","reading":"かいぐんさくせんぶちょうのしたにはなにがあるか。","words":[{"text":"海軍","gloss":"Chief Naval Operations"},{"text":"作戦","gloss":"Chief Naval Operations"},{"text":"部","gloss":"Chief Naval Operations"},{"text":"長","gloss":"Chief Naval Operations"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"下","gloss":"under","reading":"した"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.q.014.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L152.q.015","source":"基地部には どんなものが あるか。","translation":"What does the Shore Establishment include?","reading":"きちぶにはどんなものがあるか。","words":[{"text":"基地","gloss":"Shore Establishment","reading":"きち"},{"text":"部","gloss":"Shore Establishment","reading":"ぶ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"もの","gloss":"things"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.q.015.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L152.q.016","source":"作戦部には どんなものが あるか。","translation":"What do the Operating Forces include?","reading":"さくせんぶにはどんなものがあるか。","words":[{"text":"作戦","gloss":"Operating Forces","reading":"さくせん"},{"text":"部","gloss":"Operating Forces","reading":"ぶ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"もの","gloss":"things"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.q.016.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L152.q.017","source":"空軍には どんなのが あるか。","translation":"What commands does the Air Force include?","reading":"くうぐんにはどんなのがあるか。","words":[{"text":"空軍","gloss":"Air Force","reading":"くうぐん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"の","gloss":"ones"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.q.017.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of; what sort of"},{"word":"期間","gloss":"period; duration"},{"word":"年","gloss":"year (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"もの","gloss":"things (tangible)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Army staff leadership roles · Word list 1 of 7","teaching":[{"title":"Leaders and their functions","paragraphs":["These entries name civilian Army leaders, senior staff officers, staff functions, and two Army commands.","*陸軍長官* means \"Secretary of the Army.\" *人事部長* means \"Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel.\" Several staff leadership titles end in *部長*."]}],"lines":[{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.001","source":"陸軍長官","translation":"Secretary of the Army","reading":"りくぐんちょうかん","words":[{"text":"陸軍長官","gloss":"Secretary of the Army","reading":"りくぐんちょうかん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.001.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.002","source":"陸軍次官","translation":"Under Secretary of the Army","reading":"りくぐんじかん","words":[{"text":"陸軍次官","gloss":"Under Secretary of Army","reading":"りくぐんじかん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.002.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.003","source":"参謀次長","translation":"Vice Chief of Staff","reading":"さんぼうじちょう","words":[{"text":"参謀次長","gloss":"Vice Chief of Staff","reading":"さんぼうじちょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.003.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.004","source":"人事部長","translation":"Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel","reading":"じんじぶちょう","words":[{"text":"人事部長","gloss":"Personnel Deputy Chief","reading":"じんじぶちょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.004.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.005","source":"情報部長","translation":"Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence","reading":"じょうほうぶちょう","words":[{"text":"情報部長","gloss":"Intelligence Assistant Chief","reading":"じょうほうぶちょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.005.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.006","source":"軍開発部長","translation":"Assistant Chief of Staff for Force Development","reading":"ぐんかいはつぶちょう","words":[{"text":"軍開発部長","gloss":"assistant force development chief","reading":"ぐんかいはつぶちょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.006.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.007","source":"作戦部長","translation":"Deputy Chief of Staff for Military Operations","reading":"さくせんぶちょう","words":[{"text":"作戦部長","gloss":"military operations deputy chief","reading":"さくせんぶちょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.007.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.008","source":"兵站部長","translation":"Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics","reading":"へいたんぶちょう","words":[{"text":"兵站部長","gloss":"logistics deputy chief","reading":"へいたんぶちょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.008.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.009","source":"研究開発部長","translation":"Chief of Research and Development","reading":"けんきゅうかいはつぶちょう","words":[{"text":"研究開発部長","gloss":"research and development chief","reading":"けんきゅうかいはつぶちょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.009.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.010","source":"予備軍部長","translation":"Chief, Office of Reserve Components","reading":"よびぐんぶちょう","words":[{"text":"予備軍部長","gloss":"reserve components office chief","reading":"よびぐんぶちょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.010.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.011","source":"アラスカ軍","translation":"U.S. Army Alaska","reading":"アラスカぐん","words":[{"text":"アラスカ軍","gloss":"U.S. Army Alaska","reading":"アラスカぐん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.011.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.012","source":"欧州軍","translation":"U.S, Army Europe","reading":"おうしゅうぐん","words":[{"text":"欧州軍","gloss":"U.S. Army Europe","reading":"おうしゅうぐん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"陸軍長官","gloss":"Secretary of the Army"},{"word":"陸軍次官","gloss":"Under Secretary of the Army"},{"word":"参謀次長","gloss":"Vice Chief of Staff"},{"word":"人事部長","gloss":"Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel"},{"word":"情報部長","gloss":"Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence"},{"word":"軍開発部長","gloss":"Assistant Chief of Staff for Force Development"},{"word":"作戦部長","gloss":"Deputy Chief of Staff for Military Operations"},{"word":"兵站部長","gloss":"Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics"},{"word":"研究開発部長","gloss":"Chief of Research and Development"},{"word":"予備軍部長","gloss":"Chief, Office of Reserve Components"},{"word":"アラスカ軍","gloss":"U.S. Army Alaska"},{"word":"欧州軍","gloss":"U.S, Army Europe"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Army commands and agencies · Word list 2 of 7","teaching":[{"title":"One command for Army intelligence","paragraphs":["These entries name regional commands and agencies for defense, development, material, security, communications, intelligence, and traffic.","The Intelligence Corps Command came from 1964 studies of Army counter-intelligence, security, and investigative work.","It consolidated all counterintelligence activities and resources in the continental United States. The Japanese name is *陸軍情報部*."]},{"title":"A new Army traffic command","paragraphs":["*交通整備及びターミナル荷設部* means \"Military Traffic Management and Terminal Service.\" It became a major Army field command on 15 February 1965.","Traffic functions formerly held by the Army, Navy, and Air Force were consolidated into it. The target date for full operation was 1 July 1965."]}],"lines":[{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.013","source":"太平洋軍","translation":"U. S. Army Pacific","reading":"たいへいようぐん","words":[{"text":"太平洋軍","gloss":"U.S. Army Pacific","reading":"たいへいようぐん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.013.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.014","source":"南方軍","translation":"U S. Army Forces, Southern Command","reading":"なんぽうぐん","words":[{"text":"南方軍","gloss":"Army Southern Command","reading":"なんぽうぐん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.014.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.015","source":"打撃軍","translation":"U.S. Army Forces, Strike Command","reading":"だげきぐん","words":[{"text":"打撃軍","gloss":"Army Strike Command","reading":"だげきぐん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.015.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.016","source":"大陸防空軍","translation":"U.S. Army Air Defense Command","reading":"たいりくぼうくうぐん","words":[{"text":"大陸防空軍","gloss":"Army Air Defense Command","reading":"たいりくぼうくうぐん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.016.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.017","source":"武器開発部","translation":"U.S. Army Combat Development Command","reading":"ぶきかいはつぶ","words":[{"text":"武器開発部","gloss":"Combat Development Command","reading":"ぶきかいはつぶ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.017.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.018","source":"資材部隊","translation":"U.S. Army Material Command","reading":"しざいぶたい","words":[{"text":"資材部隊","gloss":"Army Material Command","reading":"しざいぶたい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.018.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.019","source":"米陸軍保全部","translation":"U.S. Army Security Agency","reading":"べいりくぐんほぜんぶ","words":[{"text":"米陸軍保全部","gloss":"Army Security Agency","reading":"べいりくぐんほぜんぶ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.019.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.020","source":"戦略通信部隊","translation":"U.S. Army Strategic Communications Command","reading":"せんりゃくつうしんぶたい","words":[{"text":"戦略通信部隊","gloss":"Strategic Communications Command","reading":"せんりゃくつうしんぶたい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.020.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.021","source":"陸軍情報部","translation":"U.S. Army Intelligence Command","reading":"りくぐんじょうほうぶ","words":[{"text":"陸軍情報部","gloss":"Army Intelligence Command","reading":"りくぐんじょうほうぶ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.021.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.022","source":"交通整備及びターミナル荷設部","translation":"Military Traffic Management and Terminal Service","reading":"こうつうせいびおよびターミナルにせつぶ","words":[{"text":"交通整備及びターミナル荷設部","gloss":"traffic and terminal service","reading":"こうつうせいびおよびターミナルにせつぶ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.022.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.023","source":"大統領","translation":"President","reading":"だいとうりょう","words":[{"text":"大統領","gloss":"President","reading":"だいとうりょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.023.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.024","source":"陸、海、空軍","translation":"Army, Navy and Air Force","reading":"りく、かい、くうぐん","words":[{"text":"陸、海、空軍","gloss":"Army, Navy, Air Force","reading":"りく、かい、くうぐん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.024.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"太平洋軍","gloss":"U. S. Army Pacific"},{"word":"南方軍","gloss":"U S. Army Forces, Southern Command"},{"word":"打撃軍","gloss":"U.S. Army Forces, Strike Command"},{"word":"大陸防空軍","gloss":"U.S. Army Air Defense Command"},{"word":"武器開発部","gloss":"U.S. Army Combat Development Command"},{"word":"資材部隊","gloss":"U.S. Army Material Command"},{"word":"米陸軍保全部","gloss":"U.S. Army Security Agency"},{"word":"戦略通信部隊","gloss":"U.S. Army Strategic Communications Command"},{"word":"陸軍情報部","gloss":"U.S. Army Intelligence Command"},{"word":"交通整備及びターミナル荷設部","gloss":"Military Traffic Management and Terminal Service"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Defense departments and chiefs · Word list 3 of 7","teaching":[{"title":"Departments and senior leaders","paragraphs":["These entries connect the armed services with their departments, civilian secretaries, and senior military leaders.","*国防省* means \"Dept. of Defense.\" *長官* means \"Secretary.\" *統合参謀本部* means \"Hq. of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.025","source":"州兵","translation":"National Guard","reading":"しゅうへい","words":[{"text":"州兵","gloss":"National Guard","reading":"しゅうへい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.025.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.026","source":"総司令官","translation":"Commander-in-Chief","reading":"そうしれいかん","words":[{"text":"総司令官","gloss":"Commander-in-Chief","reading":"そうしれいかん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.026.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.027","source":"陸軍省","translation":"Dept. of the Army","reading":"りくぐんしょう","words":[{"text":"陸軍省","gloss":"Department of the Army","reading":"りくぐんしょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.027.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.028","source":"海軍省","translation":"Dept. of the Navy","reading":"かいぐんしょう","words":[{"text":"海軍省","gloss":"Department of the Navy","reading":"かいぐんしょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.028.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.029","source":"空軍省","translation":"Dept. of the Air Force","reading":"くうぐんしょう","words":[{"text":"空軍省","gloss":"Air Force Department","reading":"くうぐんしょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.029.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.030","source":"統合する","translation":"combine; unify; integrate (v.t.)","reading":"とうごうする","words":[{"text":"統合する","gloss":"combine or integrate","reading":"とうごうする"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.030.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.031","source":"国防省","translation":"Dept. of Defense","reading":"こくぼうしょう","words":[{"text":"国防省","gloss":"Department of Defense","reading":"こくぼうしょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.031.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.032","source":"長官","translation":"Secretary (U. S. Cabinet)","reading":"ちょうかん","words":[{"text":"長官","gloss":"Cabinet secretary","reading":"ちょうかん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.032.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.033","source":"統合参謀本部","translation":"Hq. of the Joint Chiefs of Staff","reading":"とうごうさんぼうほんぶ","words":[{"text":"統合参謀本部","gloss":"Joint Chiefs headquarters","reading":"とうごうさんぼうほんぶ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.033.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.034","source":"議長","translation":"chairman","reading":"ぎちょう","words":[{"text":"議長","gloss":"chairman","reading":"ぎちょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.034.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.035","source":"陸軍参謀総長","translation":"Army Chief of Staff","reading":"りくぐんさんぼうそうちょう","words":[{"text":"陸軍参謀総長","gloss":"Army Chief of Staff","reading":"りくぐんさんぼうそうちょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.035.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.036","source":"空軍参謀総長","translation":"Air Force Chief of Staff","reading":"くうぐんさんぼうそうちょう","words":[{"text":"空軍参謀総長","gloss":"Air Force staff chief","reading":"くうぐんさんぼうそうちょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.036.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"総司令官","gloss":"Commander-in-Chief"},{"word":"陸軍省","gloss":"Dept. of the Army"},{"word":"海軍省","gloss":"Dept. of the Navy"},{"word":"空軍省","gloss":"Dept. of the Air Force"},{"word":"統合する","gloss":"combine; unify; integrate (v.t.)"},{"word":"国防省","gloss":"Dept. of Defense"},{"word":"統合参謀本部","gloss":"Hq. of the Joint Chiefs of Staff"},{"word":"議長","gloss":"chairman"},{"word":"陸軍参謀総長","gloss":"Army Chief of Staff"},{"word":"空軍参謀総長","gloss":"Air Force Chief of Staff"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Military staff functions · Word list 4 of 7","teaching":[{"title":"Leaders, sections, and functions","paragraphs":["These entries move from two senior naval and Marine leaders to the Army General Staff and its work.","*幕僚部* means \"Staff section.\" Its functions include *人事*, \"personnel,\" and *兵站*, \"logistics.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.037","source":"海軍作戦部長（海軍軍令部総長）","translation":"Chief of Naval Operations","reading":"かいぐんさくせんぶちょう（かいぐんぐんれいぶそうちょう）","words":[{"text":"海軍作戦部長（海軍軍令部総長）","gloss":"Chief of Naval Operations","reading":"かいぐんさくせんぶちょう（かいぐんぐんれいぶそうちょう）"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.037.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.038","source":"海兵隊司令官","translation":"Marine Corps Commandant","reading":"かいへいたいしれいかん","words":[{"text":"海兵隊司令官","gloss":"Marine Corps Commandant","reading":"かいへいたいしれいかん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.038.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.039","source":"出席する","translation":"attend (v.i.)","reading":"しゅっせきする","words":[{"text":"出席する","gloss":"attend","reading":"しゅっせきする"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.039.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.040","source":"陸軍参謀本部","translation":"Hq of the Army General Staff","reading":"りくぐんさんぼうほんぶ","words":[{"text":"陸軍参謀本部","gloss":"Army General Staff headquarters","reading":"りくぐんさんぼうほんぶ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.040.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.041","source":"幕僚部","translation":"Staff section","reading":"ばくりょうぶ","words":[{"text":"幕僚部","gloss":"staff section","reading":"ばくりょうぶ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.041.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.042","source":"人事","translation":"personnel","reading":"じんじ","words":[{"text":"人事","gloss":"personnel","reading":"じんじ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.042.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.043","source":"情報","translation":"intelligence","reading":"じょうほう","words":[{"text":"情報","gloss":"intelligence","reading":"じょうほう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.043.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.044","source":"軍開発","translation":"force development","reading":"ぐんかいはつ","words":[{"text":"軍開発","gloss":"force development","reading":"ぐんかいはつ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.044.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.045","source":"作戦","translation":"military operations","reading":"さくせん","words":[{"text":"作戦","gloss":"military operations","reading":"さくせん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.045.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.046","source":"兵站","translation":"logistics","reading":"へいたん","words":[{"text":"兵站","gloss":"logistics","reading":"へいたん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.046.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.047","source":"部課","translation":"sections","reading":"ぶか","words":[{"text":"部課","gloss":"sections","reading":"ぶか"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.047.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.048","source":"米大陸陸軍総司令部","translation":"Continental Army Command (CONARC)","reading":"べいたいりくりくぐんそうしれいぶ","words":[{"text":"米大陸陸軍総司令部","gloss":"Continental Army Command","reading":"べいたいりくりくぐんそうしれいぶ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.048.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"海軍作戦部長（海軍軍令部総長）","gloss":"Chief of Naval Operations"},{"word":"海兵隊司令官","gloss":"Marine Corps Commandant"},{"word":"出席する","gloss":"attend (v.i.)"},{"word":"陸軍参謀本部","gloss":"Hq of the Army General Staff"},{"word":"幕僚部","gloss":"Staff section"},{"word":"人事","gloss":"personnel"},{"word":"情報","gloss":"intelligence"},{"word":"軍開発","gloss":"force development"},{"word":"米大陸陸軍総司令部","gloss":"Continental Army Command (CONARC)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Domestic and overseas commands · Word list 5 of 7","teaching":[{"title":"Commands and kinds of service","paragraphs":["These entries name domestic and overseas commands, military representatives, and kinds of military service.","*海外駐留軍* means \"overseas commands.\" *軍事顧問団* means \"Military Advisory Group.\" *予備軍* means \"reserve.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":80,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.049","source":"第一軍","translation":"the First Army","reading":"だいいちぐん","words":[{"text":"第一軍","gloss":"First Army","reading":"だいいちぐん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.049.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.050","source":"乃至","translation":"from --- to ---","reading":"ないし","words":[{"text":"乃至","gloss":"from through","reading":"ないし"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.050.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.051","source":"ワシントン軍区軍","translation":"Military District of Washington","reading":"ワシントンぐんくぐん","words":[{"text":"ワシントン軍区軍","gloss":"Washington Military District","reading":"ワシントンぐんくぐん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.051.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.052","source":"指揮する","translation":"command","reading":"しきする","words":[{"text":"指揮する","gloss":"command","reading":"しきする"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.052.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.053","source":"海外駐留軍","translation":"overseas commands","reading":"かいがいちゅうりゅうぐん","words":[{"text":"海外駐留軍","gloss":"overseas commands","reading":"かいがいちゅうりゅうぐん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.053.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.054","source":"在欧米軍","translation":"U. S. Army Europe","reading":"ざいおうべいぐん","words":[{"text":"在欧米軍","gloss":"U.S. Army Europe","reading":"ざいおうべいぐん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.054.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.055","source":"在太平洋米軍","translation":"U. S. Army Pacific","reading":"ざいたいへいようべいぐん","words":[{"text":"在太平洋米軍","gloss":"U.S. Army Pacific","reading":"ざいたいへいようべいぐん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.055.m4a"},{"number":87,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.056","source":"軍事顧問団","translation":"Military Advisory Group","reading":"ぐんじこもんだん","words":[{"text":"軍事顧問団","gloss":"Military Advisory Group","reading":"ぐんじこもんだん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.056.m4a"},{"number":88,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.057","source":"正規軍","translation":"regular army","reading":"せいきぐん","words":[{"text":"正規軍","gloss":"regular army","reading":"せいきぐん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.057.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.058","source":"予備軍","translation":"reserve","reading":"よびぐん","words":[{"text":"予備軍","gloss":"reserve force","reading":"よびぐん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.058.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.059","source":"兵役制度","translation":"military service system","reading":"へいえきせいど","words":[{"text":"兵役制度","gloss":"military service system","reading":"へいえきせいど"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.059.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.060","source":"志願兵","translation":"volunteer","reading":"しがんへい","words":[{"text":"志願兵","gloss":"volunteer soldier","reading":"しがんへい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.060.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"第一軍","gloss":"the First Army"},{"word":"乃至","gloss":"from --- to ---"},{"word":"ワシントン軍区軍","gloss":"Military District of Washington"},{"word":"指揮する","gloss":"command"},{"word":"海外駐留軍","gloss":"overseas commands"},{"word":"在欧米軍","gloss":"U. S. Army Europe"},{"word":"在太平洋米軍","gloss":"U. S. Army Pacific"},{"word":"軍事顧問団","gloss":"Military Advisory Group"},{"word":"正規軍","gloss":"regular army"},{"word":"予備軍","gloss":"reserve"},{"word":"兵役制度","gloss":"military service system"},{"word":"志願兵","gloss":"volunteer"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Service systems and naval forces · Word list 6 of 7","teaching":[{"title":"Service and naval organizations","paragraphs":["These entries cover military service systems and service terms, then the Coast Guard and naval organizations.","*志願兵制* means \"volunteer system.\" *選抜徴兵制* means \"selective service system.\" Other entries name shore establishments, forces afloat, and the Pacific and Atlantic Fleets."]}],"lines":[{"number":92,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.061","source":"志願兵制","translation":"volunteer system","reading":"しがんへいせい","words":[{"text":"志願兵制","gloss":"volunteer system","reading":"しがんへいせい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.061.m4a"},{"number":93,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.062","source":"選抜徴兵制","translation":"selective service system","reading":"せんばつちょうへいせい","words":[{"text":"選抜徴兵制","gloss":"selective service system","reading":"せんばつちょうへいせい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.062.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.063","source":"併用する","translation":"use jointly","reading":"へいようする","words":[{"text":"併用する","gloss":"use jointly","reading":"へいようする"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.063.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.064","source":"服務年限","translation":"period of service","reading":"ふくむねんげん","words":[{"text":"服務年限","gloss":"service period","reading":"ふくむねんげん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.064.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.065","source":"最低","translation":"lowest","reading":"さいてい","words":[{"text":"最低","gloss":"lowest","reading":"さいてい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.065.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.066","source":"沿岸警備隊","translation":"Coast Guard","reading":"えんがんけいびたい","words":[{"text":"沿岸警備隊","gloss":"Coast Guard","reading":"えんがんけいびたい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.066.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.067","source":"徴兵","translation":"conscription; recruiting","reading":"ちょうへい","words":[{"text":"徴兵","gloss":"conscription","reading":"ちょうへい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.067.m4a"},{"number":99,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.068","source":"基地部","translation":"shore establishments","reading":"きちぶ","words":[{"text":"基地部","gloss":"shore establishments","reading":"きちぶ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.068.m4a"},{"number":100,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.069","source":"作戦部","translation":"forces afloat","reading":"さくせんぶ","words":[{"text":"作戦部","gloss":"forces afloat","reading":"さくせんぶ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.069.m4a"},{"number":101,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.070","source":"局","translation":"bureau","reading":"きょく","words":[{"text":"局","gloss":"bureau","reading":"きょく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.070.m4a"},{"number":102,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.071","source":"太平洋艦隊","translation":"Pacific Fleet","reading":"たいへいようかんたい","words":[{"text":"太平洋艦隊","gloss":"Pacific Fleet","reading":"たいへいようかんたい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.071.m4a"},{"number":103,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.072","source":"大西洋艦隊","translation":"Atlantic Fleet","reading":"たいせいようかんたい","words":[{"text":"大西洋艦隊","gloss":"Atlantic Fleet","reading":"たいせいようかんたい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.072.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"志願兵制","gloss":"volunteer system"},{"word":"選抜徴兵制","gloss":"selective service system"},{"word":"併用する","gloss":"use jointly"},{"word":"服務年限","gloss":"period of service"},{"word":"沿岸警備隊","gloss":"Coast Guard"},{"word":"基地部","gloss":"shore establishments"},{"word":"作戦部","gloss":"forces afloat"},{"word":"太平洋艦隊","gloss":"Pacific Fleet"},{"word":"大西洋艦隊","gloss":"Atlantic Fleet"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Air commands and active service · Word list 7 of 7","teaching":[{"title":"Air commands and active service","paragraphs":["These entries name three major Air Force commands, the Treasury Department, and terms for jurisdiction and active service.","*戦略空軍* means \"Strategic Air Command.\" *管轄下* means \"under the jurisdiction of.\" *現役* means \"active service.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":104,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.073","source":"戦略空軍","translation":"Strategic Air Command","reading":"せんりゃくくうぐん","words":[{"text":"戦略空軍","gloss":"Strategic Air Command","reading":"せんりゃくくうぐん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.073.m4a"},{"number":105,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.074","source":"戦術空軍","translation":"Tactical Air Command","reading":"せんじゅつくうぐん","words":[{"text":"戦術空軍","gloss":"Tactical Air Command","reading":"せんじゅつくうぐん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.074.m4a"},{"number":106,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.075","source":"北米防衛空軍","translation":"NORAD (North-American Air Defense Command)","reading":"ほくべいぼうえいくうぐん","words":[{"text":"北米防衛空軍","gloss":"NORAD","reading":"ほくべいぼうえいくうぐん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.075.m4a"},{"number":107,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.076","source":"管轄下","translation":"under the jurisdiction of ---","reading":"かんかつか","words":[{"text":"管轄下","gloss":"under jurisdiction","reading":"かんかつか"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.076.m4a"},{"number":108,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.077","source":"財務省","translation":"U. S. Treasury Dept.","reading":"ざいむしょう","words":[{"text":"財務省","gloss":"US Treasury Department","reading":"ざいむしょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.077.m4a"},{"number":109,"id":"ja.dli.L152.w.078","source":"現役","translation":"active service","reading":"げんえき","words":[{"text":"現役","gloss":"active service","reading":"げんえき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L152.w.078.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":3,"text":"Materials for Conversation and Exercises\n\n1 Conversational Materials:\n\na 大統領、総司令官／陸軍、海軍、空軍、海兵隊、州兵\n\nb 国防省／陸軍省、海軍省、空軍省／各省長官／国防長官、陸軍長官、海軍長官、空軍長官\n\nc 米陸軍／米大陸陸軍、ワシントン軍区軍、第一軍、第三軍、第四軍、第五軍、第六軍、州兵、駐留軍、国連軍、予備軍\n\nd 大使館／大使、駐日大使、大使館付武官、大使館付陸軍武官、大使館付海軍武官、大使館付空軍武官\n\n2 Exercise:\n\na Interpretation Exercise\n\n(1) Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and the National Guard in the United States?\n\n(1) アメリカ合衆国大統領です。\n\n(2) Who makes up the Joint Chiefs of Staff?\n\n(2) 統合参謀本部は 議長、陸軍参謀総長、空軍参謀総長、海軍作戦部長からなっていますが、海兵隊司令官も 出席出来る。\n\n(3) What is the military service system of the United States?\n\n(3) 志願兵制 と 選抜徴兵制 を 併用している。\n\n(4) What is the difference between the two?\n\n(4) 志願の 場合は 現役服務年限が 空軍、海軍、海兵隊では 四年、陸軍、沿岸警備隊では 三年であるが、徴兵の 場合は いずれも 二年である。\n\n(5) 基地部と作戦部がある。\n\n(5) What are under the Chief of Naval Operations?"},{"section":4,"text":"Homework\n\n1 Study the Narration thoroughly and memorize the vocabulary.\n\n2 Read the Materials for Conversation and do the exercises given.\n\n3 Learn to read and write the new Kanji.\n\n4 Read the Notes."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"戦略空軍","gloss":"Strategic Air Command"},{"word":"戦術空軍","gloss":"Tactical Air Command"},{"word":"北米防衛空軍","gloss":"NORAD (North-American Air Defense Command)"},{"word":"管轄下","gloss":"under the jurisdiction of ---"},{"word":"財務省","gloss":"U. S. Treasury Dept."}],"paradigms":[]}]}