{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":151,"id":"ja.dli.L153","title":"Lesson 153","stage":"Narration and the written language","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 153: officer ranks and categories · narration 1 of 3, commanders and their ranks · narration 2 of 3, self-defense force ranks · narration 3 of 3, officer rank questions · questions 1 of 2, command ranks and forms of address · questions 2 of 2, senior officer ranks · word list 1 of 4, units and their commanders · word list 2 of 4, self-defense services and ranks · word list 3 of 4, enlisted and junior officer ranks · word list 4 of 4.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/151","lines":84},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/150","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/152","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"Officer ranks and categories · Narration 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Three groups of personnel","paragraphs":["*軍人は 将校、下士官、兵と 大きく 三つに 分ける 事が 出来る* means \"Military personnel can be broadly divided into three groups: officers, noncommissioned officers, and enlisted men.\"","*将校の 階級は 将官、佐官、尉官と 三つに 大別する 事が 出来る* divides officer ranks into general, field, and company officers."]},{"title":"The same names in two services","paragraphs":["*日本語では 将校の 階級は 陸軍のも 海軍のも 同じである* means \"In Japanese, officer ranks are the same in the Army and the Navy.\"","*陸軍* or *海軍* comes before the shared rank name to identify the service."]},{"title":"Kanji: 尉, 准, 曹","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L153.rd.001","source":"軍人は 将校、下士官、兵と 大きく 三つに 分ける 事が 出来る。","translation":"Military personnel can be broadly divided into three groups: officers, noncommissioned officers, and enlisted men.","reading":"ぐんじんはしょうこう、かしかん、へいとおおきくみっつにわけることができる。","words":[{"text":"軍人","gloss":"military personnel","reading":"ぐんじん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"将校、","gloss":"officers","reading":"しょうこう"},{"text":"下士","gloss":"noncommissioned officers","reading":"かし"},{"text":"官、","gloss":"noncommissioned officers","reading":"かん"},{"text":"兵","gloss":"enlisted men","reading":"へい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"大きく","gloss":"broadly","reading":"おおきく"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"みっ"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"three"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"分ける","gloss":"divide","reading":"わける"},{"text":"事","gloss":"act of","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来る。","gloss":"can","reading":"できる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.rd.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L153.rd.002","source":"将校の 階級は 将官、佐官、尉官と 三つに 大別する 事が 出来る。","translation":"Officer ranks can be broadly divided into three groups: general officers, field officers, and company officers.","reading":"しょうこうのかいきゅうはしょおかん、さかん、いかんとみっつにたいべつすることができる。","words":[{"text":"将校","gloss":"officers","reading":"しょうこう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"階級","gloss":"ranks","reading":"かいきゅう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"将官、","gloss":"general officers"},{"text":"佐官、","gloss":"field officers"},{"text":"尉官","gloss":"company officers"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"みっ"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"three"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"大別","gloss":"broadly divide","reading":"たいべつ"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"事","gloss":"act of","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来る。","gloss":"can","reading":"できる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.rd.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L153.rd.003","source":"将官には 元帥、大将、中将、少将、准将 又は 代将、佐官には 大佐、中佐、少佐、尉官には 大尉、中尉、少尉、准尉の 階級が ある。","translation":"The general officer ranks are marshal, general, lieutenant general, major general, and brigadier general or commodore; the field officer ranks are colonel, lieutenant colonel, and major; and the company officer ranks are captain, first lieutenant, second lieutenant, and warrant officer.","reading":"しょおかんにはげんすい、たいしょお、ちゅうじょお、しょおしょお、じゅんしょおまたはだいしょお、さかんにはたいさ、ちゅうさ、しょうさ、いかんにはたいい、ちゅうい、しょうい、じゅんいのかいきゅうがある。","words":[{"text":"将官","gloss":"general officers","reading":"しょおかん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"元帥、","gloss":"marshal"},{"text":"大将、","gloss":"general"},{"text":"中将、","gloss":"lieutenant general"},{"text":"少将、","gloss":"major general"},{"text":"准将","gloss":"brigadier general"},{"text":"又","gloss":"or"},{"text":"は","gloss":"or"},{"text":"代将、","gloss":"commodore","reading":"だいしょお"},{"text":"佐官","gloss":"field officers","reading":"さかん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大佐、","gloss":"colonel","reading":"たいさ"},{"text":"中佐、","gloss":"lieutenant colonel","reading":"ちゅうさ"},{"text":"少佐、","gloss":"major","reading":"しょうさ"},{"text":"尉官","gloss":"company officers","reading":"いかん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大尉、","gloss":"captain","reading":"たいい"},{"text":"中尉、","gloss":"first lieutenant","reading":"ちゅうい"},{"text":"少尉、","gloss":"second lieutenant","reading":"しょうい"},{"text":"准尉","gloss":"warrant officer","reading":"じゅんい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"階級","gloss":"ranks","reading":"かいきゅう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.rd.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L153.rd.004","source":"日本語では 将校の 階級は 陸軍のも 海軍のも 同じである。","translation":"In Japanese, officer ranks are the same in the Army and the Navy.","reading":"にほんごではしょうこうのかいきゅうはりくぐんのもかいぐんのもおなじである。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"将校","gloss":"officers","reading":"しょうこう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"階級","gloss":"ranks","reading":"かいきゅう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"陸軍","gloss":"Army","reading":"りくぐん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"ones"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"海軍","gloss":"Navy","reading":"かいぐん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"ones"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"同じ","gloss":"same","reading":"おなじ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.rd.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L153.rd.005","source":"ただ 階級の 上に 陸軍とか 海軍とか つけるだけである。","translation":"You simply put either “Army” or “Navy” before the rank.","reading":"ただかいきゅうのうえにりくぐんとかかいぐんとかつけるだけである。","words":[{"text":"ただ","gloss":"simply"},{"text":"階級","gloss":"rank","reading":"かいきゅう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"上","gloss":"before","reading":"うえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"陸軍","gloss":"Army","reading":"りくぐん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"or"},{"text":"か","gloss":"or"},{"text":"海軍","gloss":"Navy","reading":"かいぐん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"or"},{"text":"か","gloss":"or"},{"text":"つける","gloss":"put"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"only"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.rd.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L153.rd.006","source":"（陸軍大尉、海軍大尉など）","translation":"Examples include Army captain and Navy captain.","reading":"（りくぐんたいい、かいぐんたいいなど）","words":[{"text":"（陸軍","gloss":"Army","reading":"りくぐん"},{"text":"大尉、","gloss":"captain","reading":"たいい"},{"text":"海軍","gloss":"Navy","reading":"かいぐん"},{"text":"大尉","gloss":"captain","reading":"たいい"},{"text":"など）","gloss":"and so on"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.rd.006.m4a"},{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L153.rd.007","source":"陸軍の 下士官には 特務曹長、曹長、一等軍曹、二等軍曹、軍曹、伍長が あり、兵そつには 上等兵、一等兵、二等兵が ある。","translation":"The Army noncommissioned officer ranks are special-duty sergeant major, sergeant major, sergeant first class, sergeant second class, sergeant, and corporal, while the enlisted ranks are private superior, private first class, and private second class.","reading":"りくぐんのかしかんにはとくむそうちょう、そうちょう、いっとうぐんそう、にとうぐんそう、ぐんそう、ごちょうがあり、へいそつにはじょおとおへい、いっとうへい、にとうへいがある。","words":[{"text":"陸軍","gloss":"Army","reading":"りくぐん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"下士","gloss":"noncommissioned officers","reading":"かし"},{"text":"官","gloss":"noncommissioned officers","reading":"かん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"特務","gloss":"special-duty sergeant major"},{"text":"曹長、","gloss":"special-duty sergeant major"},{"text":"曹長、","gloss":"sergeant major"},{"text":"一","gloss":"sergeant first class"},{"text":"等","gloss":"sergeant first class"},{"text":"軍曹、","gloss":"sergeant first class"},{"text":"二","gloss":"sergeant second class"},{"text":"等","gloss":"sergeant second class"},{"text":"軍曹、","gloss":"sergeant second class"},{"text":"軍曹、","gloss":"sergeant"},{"text":"伍長","gloss":"corporal"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり、","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"兵","gloss":"enlisted ranks","reading":"へい"},{"text":"そつ","gloss":"enlisted ranks"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"上等","gloss":"private superior"},{"text":"兵、","gloss":"private superior"},{"text":"一","gloss":"private first class"},{"text":"等","gloss":"private first class"},{"text":"兵、","gloss":"private first class"},{"text":"二","gloss":"private second class"},{"text":"等","gloss":"private second class"},{"text":"兵","gloss":"private second class"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.rd.007.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"Note on U. S. Military Rank\nThe rank chart of non-commissioned officers and enlisted men that is printed as Attachment #1 is of a tentative nature and is subject to change. Ranks given in that chart were taken from a draft English-Japanese military dictionary prepared under the auspices of the Ground Staff Office, Japan Ground Self Defense Force."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"は","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"と","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"三","gloss":"three"},{"word":"に","gloss":"on (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"が","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"出来る。","gloss":"to be manufactured; to be produced (v.i.)"},{"word":"の","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"将官、","gloss":"general officers; flag officers"},{"word":"佐官、","gloss":"field grade officers"},{"word":"尉官","gloss":"company grade officers"},{"word":"元帥、","gloss":"General of the Army; Fleet Admiral; Field Marshal"},{"word":"大将、","gloss":"General, Admiral"},{"word":"中将、","gloss":"Lt. General; Vice Admiral"},{"word":"少将、","gloss":"Major General; Rear Admiral"},{"word":"准将","gloss":"Brigadier General"},{"word":"代将、","gloss":"Brigadier General"},{"word":"ある。","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"で","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"も","gloss":"as much as, as many as (See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"ただ","gloss":"merely"},{"word":"か","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"つける","gloss":"attach (vt)"},{"word":"だけ","gloss":"only, just (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"など）","gloss":"and so forth, etc."},{"word":"一","gloss":"one"},{"word":"二","gloss":"two"},{"word":"上等","gloss":"superior class; superior quality"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Commanders and their ranks · Narration 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Different Navy ranks and unit commanders","paragraphs":["*海軍の 下士官、兵の 階級は 陸軍の とは 全然 ちがっている* means Navy noncommissioned officer and enlisted ranks differ completely from Army ranks.","*連隊の 指揮官を 連隊長と 言い、大抵 大佐である* means \"The commander of a regiment is called the regimental commander and is usually a colonel.\"","Battalion commanders are lieutenant colonels or majors. Company commanders are usually captains, and platoon commanders are usually second lieutenants."]},{"title":"A tentative chart of ranks","paragraphs":["The chart of United States noncommissioned officer and enlisted ranks is tentative. It is subject to change.","Its ranks came from a draft English-Japanese military dictionary prepared under the Ground Staff Office of the Japan Ground Self Defense Force.","The rank chart is *階級表*."]},{"title":"Kanji: 揮","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L153.rd.008","source":"海軍の 下士官、兵の 階級は 陸軍の とは 全然 ちがっているから、別表の 階級表（付録一）を 参考にするが よい。","translation":"Since Navy noncommissioned officer and enlisted ranks are completely different from those of the Army, you should refer to the separate rank chart in Appendix 1.","reading":"かいぐんのかしかん、へいのかいきゅうはりくぐんのとはぜんぜんちがっているから、べっぴょおのかいきゅうひょう（ふろくいち）をさんこうにするがよい。","words":[{"text":"海軍","gloss":"Navy","reading":"かいぐん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"下士","gloss":"noncommissioned officers","reading":"かし"},{"text":"官、","gloss":"noncommissioned officers","reading":"かん"},{"text":"兵","gloss":"enlisted men","reading":"へい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"階級","gloss":"ranks","reading":"かいきゅう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"陸軍","gloss":"Army","reading":"りくぐん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"ones"},{"text":"と","gloss":"from"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"全然","gloss":"completely","reading":"ぜんぜん"},{"text":"ちがっ","gloss":"are different"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are different"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"are different"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"別表","gloss":"separate chart","reading":"べっぴょお"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"階級","gloss":"rank chart","reading":"かいきゅう"},{"text":"表","gloss":"rank chart","reading":"ひょう"},{"text":"（付録","gloss":"Appendix One","reading":"ふろく"},{"text":"一）","gloss":"Appendix One","reading":"いち"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"参考","gloss":"refer to","reading":"さんこう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"よい。","gloss":"should"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.rd.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L153.rd.009","source":"軍司令官、軍団長、師団長 などは 将官である。","translation":"Army commanders, corps commanders, and division commanders are general officers.","reading":"ぐんしれいかん、ぐんだんちょう、しだんちょうなどはしょおかんである。","words":[{"text":"軍","gloss":"army commander"},{"text":"司令","gloss":"army commander"},{"text":"官、","gloss":"army commander"},{"text":"軍団","gloss":"corps commander"},{"text":"長、","gloss":"corps commander"},{"text":"師団","gloss":"division commander"},{"text":"長","gloss":"division commander"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and others"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"将官","gloss":"general officers","reading":"しょおかん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"are"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.rd.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L153.rd.010","source":"もし 旅団が あれば 旅団長も 大抵 将官である。","translation":"If there is a brigade, the brigade commander is also usually a general officer.","reading":"もしりょだんがあればりょだんちょうもたいていしょおかんである。","words":[{"text":"もし","gloss":"if"},{"text":"旅団","gloss":"brigade","reading":"りょだん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あれ","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"旅団","gloss":"brigade commander","reading":"りょだん"},{"text":"長","gloss":"brigade commander","reading":"ちょう"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"大抵","gloss":"usually","reading":"たいてい"},{"text":"将官","gloss":"general officer","reading":"しょおかん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.rd.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L153.rd.011","source":"連隊の 指揮官を 連隊長と 言い、大抵 大佐である。","translation":"The commander of a regiment is called the regimental commander and is usually a colonel.","reading":"れんたいのしきかんをれんたいちょうといい、たいていたいさである。","words":[{"text":"連隊","gloss":"regiment","reading":"れんたい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"指揮","gloss":"commander","reading":"しき"},{"text":"官","gloss":"commander","reading":"かん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"連隊","gloss":"regimental commander","reading":"れんたい"},{"text":"長","gloss":"regimental commander","reading":"ちょう"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言い、","gloss":"call","reading":"いい"},{"text":"大抵","gloss":"usually","reading":"たいてい"},{"text":"大佐","gloss":"colonel","reading":"たいさ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.rd.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L153.rd.012","source":"大隊の 指揮官は 大隊長と 言い、中佐 又は 少佐である。","translation":"The commander of a battalion is called the battalion commander and is a lieutenant colonel or major.","reading":"だいたいのしきかんはだいたいちょうといい、ちゅうさまたはしょうさである。","words":[{"text":"大隊","gloss":"battalion","reading":"だいたい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"指揮","gloss":"commander","reading":"しき"},{"text":"官","gloss":"commander","reading":"かん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大隊","gloss":"battalion commander","reading":"だいたい"},{"text":"長","gloss":"battalion commander","reading":"ちょう"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言い、","gloss":"call","reading":"いい"},{"text":"中佐","gloss":"lieutenant colonel","reading":"ちゅうさ"},{"text":"又","gloss":"or","reading":"また"},{"text":"は","gloss":"or"},{"text":"少佐","gloss":"major","reading":"しょうさ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.rd.012.m4a"},{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L153.rd.013","source":"中隊の 指揮官は 大抵 大尉で、中隊長と 言っている。","translation":"The commander of a company is usually a captain and is called the company commander.","reading":"ちゅうたいのしきかんはたいていたいいで、ちゅうたいちょうといっている。","words":[{"text":"中隊","gloss":"company","reading":"ちゅうたい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"指揮","gloss":"commander","reading":"しき"},{"text":"官","gloss":"commander","reading":"かん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大抵","gloss":"usually","reading":"たいてい"},{"text":"大尉","gloss":"captain","reading":"たいい"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"is"},{"text":"中隊","gloss":"company commander","reading":"ちゅうたい"},{"text":"長","gloss":"company commander","reading":"ちょう"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"is called","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is called"},{"text":"いる。","gloss":"is called"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.rd.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L153.rd.014","source":"小隊の 指揮官は 大抵 少尉で、小隊長と 言う。","translation":"The commander of a platoon is usually a second lieutenant and is called the platoon commander.","reading":"しょおたいのしきかんはたいていしょういで、しょおたいちょうという。","words":[{"text":"小隊","gloss":"platoon","reading":"しょおたい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"指揮","gloss":"commander","reading":"しき"},{"text":"官","gloss":"commander","reading":"かん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大抵","gloss":"usually","reading":"たいてい"},{"text":"少尉","gloss":"second lieutenant","reading":"しょうい"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"is"},{"text":"小隊","gloss":"platoon commander"},{"text":"長","gloss":"platoon commander"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う。","gloss":"call","reading":"いう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.rd.014.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"いる","gloss":"to need (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"から、","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"別表","gloss":"attached table"},{"word":"一）","gloss":"one"},{"word":"を","gloss":"particle denoting direct object (See Pattern Drill)"},{"word":"よい。","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"軍","gloss":"army, military"},{"word":"師団","gloss":"division (military)"},{"word":"など","gloss":"and so forth, etc."},{"word":"将官","gloss":"general officers; flag officers"},{"word":"もし","gloss":"if"},{"word":"旅団","gloss":"brigade"},{"word":"連隊","gloss":"regiment"},{"word":"中隊","gloss":"company"},{"word":"小隊","gloss":"platoon"},{"word":"言う。","gloss":"to say"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Self-Defense Force ranks · Narration 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Ground, sea, and air rank names","paragraphs":["*海上自衛隊、航空自衛隊の 階級も 陸上自衛隊の 場合と 同じである* states that the three services use corresponding ranks.","The Maritime Self-Defense Force uses *海* in place of *陸*. The Air Self-Defense Force uses *空* in place of *陸*."]},{"title":"A name followed by an abbreviated rank","paragraphs":["*自衛官を 階級をつけて 呼ぶ 時には ××一佐、××三佐、××一曹、××二士などとする* gives forms for addressing uniformed personnel by name and rank.","The examples place the name before an abbreviated rank such as *一佐* or *一曹*."]}],"lines":[{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L153.rd.015","source":"小隊より 小さい 隊を 指揮するのは 下士官である。","translation":"A unit smaller than a platoon is commanded by a noncommissioned officer.","reading":"しょおたいよりちいさいたいをしきするのはかしかんである。","words":[{"text":"小隊","gloss":"platoon","reading":"しょおたい"},{"text":"より","gloss":"than"},{"text":"小さい","gloss":"smaller","reading":"ちいさい"},{"text":"隊","gloss":"unit","reading":"たい"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"指揮","gloss":"command","reading":"しき"},{"text":"する","gloss":"command"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one who"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"下士","gloss":"noncommissioned officer","reading":"かし"},{"text":"官","gloss":"noncommissioned officer","reading":"かん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.rd.015.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L153.rd.016","source":"軍隊の 学校には 校長が 居る。","translation":"A military school has a commandant.","reading":"ぐんたいのがっこうにはこおちょおがいる。","words":[{"text":"軍隊","gloss":"military","reading":"ぐんたい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"学校","gloss":"school","reading":"がっこう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"校長","gloss":"commandant","reading":"こおちょお"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"居る。","gloss":"exists","reading":"いる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.rd.016.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L153.rd.017","source":"普通、校長を 指揮官とは 呼ばない。","translation":"Ordinarily, the commandant is not called a commander.","reading":"ふつう、こおちょおをしきかんとはよばない。","words":[{"text":"普通、","gloss":"ordinarily","reading":"ふつう"},{"text":"校長","gloss":"commandant","reading":"こおちょお"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"指揮","gloss":"commander","reading":"しき"},{"text":"官","gloss":"commander","reading":"かん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"as"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"呼ば","gloss":"is not called","reading":"よば"},{"text":"ない。","gloss":"is not called"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.rd.017.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L153.rd.018","source":"日本の 自衛隊の 階級は 陸上自衛隊では、幹部自衛官に 陸将、陸将補、一等陸佐、二等陸佐、三等陸佐、二等陸尉、三等陸尉が あり、曹に 一等陸曹、二等陸曹、三等陸曹、士長などに 陸士長、一等陸士、二等陸士が ある。","translation":"In Japan’s Ground Self-Defense Force, the officer ranks are general, major general, colonel, lieutenant colonel, major, first lieutenant, and second lieutenant; the sergeant ranks are sergeant first class, sergeant second class, and sergeant third class; and the enlisted ranks include leading private, private first class, and private second class.","reading":"にほんのじえいたいのかいきゅうはりくじょうじえいたいでは、かんぶじえいかんにりくしょお、りくしょおほ、いっとうりくさ、にとうりくさ、さんとうりくさ、にとうりくい、さんとうりくいがあり、そうにいっとうりくそう、にとうりくそう、さんとうりくそう、しちょうなどにりくしちょう、いっとうりくし、にとうりくしがある。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"自衛","gloss":"Self-Defense Force","reading":"じえい"},{"text":"隊","gloss":"Self-Defense Force","reading":"たい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"階級","gloss":"ranks","reading":"かいきゅう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"陸上","gloss":"Ground Self-Defense Force","reading":"りくじょう"},{"text":"自衛","gloss":"Ground Self-Defense Force","reading":"じえい"},{"text":"隊","gloss":"Ground Self-Defense Force","reading":"たい"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"幹部","gloss":"officers","reading":"かんぶ"},{"text":"自衛","gloss":"officers","reading":"じえい"},{"text":"官","gloss":"officers","reading":"かん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"陸将、","gloss":"general"},{"text":"陸将","gloss":"major general"},{"text":"補、","gloss":"major general"},{"text":"一","gloss":"colonel"},{"text":"等","gloss":"colonel"},{"text":"陸佐、","gloss":"colonel"},{"text":"二","gloss":"lieutenant colonel"},{"text":"等","gloss":"lieutenant colonel"},{"text":"陸佐、","gloss":"lieutenant colonel"},{"text":"三","gloss":"major"},{"text":"等","gloss":"major"},{"text":"陸佐、","gloss":"major"},{"text":"二","gloss":"first lieutenant"},{"text":"等","gloss":"first lieutenant"},{"text":"陸尉、","gloss":"first lieutenant"},{"text":"三","gloss":"second lieutenant"},{"text":"等","gloss":"second lieutenant"},{"text":"陸尉","gloss":"second lieutenant"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり、","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"曹","gloss":"sergeant ranks"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"一","gloss":"sergeant first class"},{"text":"等","gloss":"sergeant first class"},{"text":"陸曹、","gloss":"sergeant first class"},{"text":"二","gloss":"sergeant second class"},{"text":"等","gloss":"sergeant second class"},{"text":"陸曹、","gloss":"sergeant second class"},{"text":"三","gloss":"sergeant third class"},{"text":"等","gloss":"sergeant third class"},{"text":"陸曹、","gloss":"sergeant third class"},{"text":"士長","gloss":"enlisted ranks"},{"text":"など","gloss":"such as"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"陸士","gloss":"leading private"},{"text":"長、","gloss":"leading private"},{"text":"一","gloss":"private first class"},{"text":"等","gloss":"private first class"},{"text":"陸士、","gloss":"private first class"},{"text":"二","gloss":"private second class"},{"text":"等","gloss":"private second class"},{"text":"陸士","gloss":"private second class"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.rd.018.m4a"},{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L153.rd.019","source":"海上自衛隊、航空自衛隊の 階級も 陸上自衛隊の 場合と 同じであるが、海上自衛隊の 場合には 陸の 代りに 海を 使い、航空自衛隊の 場合には 陸の 代りに 空を 使う。","translation":"The ranks of the Maritime Self-Defense Force and the Air Self-Defense Force are the same as those of the Ground Self-Defense Force, but the Maritime Self-Defense Force uses “sea” in place of “ground,” and the Air Self-Defense Force uses “air” in place of “ground.”","reading":"かいじょおじえいたい、こおくうじえいたいのかいきゅうもりくじょうじえいたいのばあいとおなじであるが、かいじょおじえいたいのばあいにはりくのかわりにうみをつかい、こおくうじえいたいのばあいにはりくのかわりにそらをつかう。","words":[{"text":"海上","gloss":"Maritime Self-Defense Force"},{"text":"自衛","gloss":"Maritime Self-Defense Force"},{"text":"隊、","gloss":"Maritime Self-Defense Force"},{"text":"航空","gloss":"Air Self-Defense Force"},{"text":"自衛","gloss":"Air Self-Defense Force"},{"text":"隊","gloss":"Air Self-Defense Force"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"階級","gloss":"ranks","reading":"かいきゅう"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"陸上","gloss":"Ground Self-Defense Force","reading":"りくじょう"},{"text":"自衛","gloss":"Ground Self-Defense Force","reading":"じえい"},{"text":"隊","gloss":"Ground Self-Defense Force","reading":"たい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"場合","gloss":"case","reading":"ばあい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"as"},{"text":"同じ","gloss":"same","reading":"おなじ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"are"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"are"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"海上","gloss":"Maritime Self-Defense Force"},{"text":"自衛","gloss":"Maritime Self-Defense Force"},{"text":"隊","gloss":"Maritime Self-Defense Force"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"場合","gloss":"case","reading":"ばあい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"陸","gloss":"ground","reading":"りく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"代り","gloss":"in place","reading":"かわり"},{"text":"に","gloss":"as"},{"text":"海","gloss":"sea","reading":"うみ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"使い、","gloss":"use"},{"text":"航空","gloss":"Air Self-Defense Force"},{"text":"自衛","gloss":"Air Self-Defense Force"},{"text":"隊","gloss":"Air Self-Defense Force"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"場合","gloss":"case","reading":"ばあい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"陸","gloss":"ground","reading":"りく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"代り","gloss":"in place","reading":"かわり"},{"text":"に","gloss":"as"},{"text":"空","gloss":"air","reading":"そら"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"使う。","gloss":"use","reading":"つかう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.rd.019.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L153.rd.020","source":"自衛官を 階級をつけて 呼ぶ 時には ××一佐、××三佐、××一曹、××二士などとする。","translation":"When addressing a Self-Defense Force member by name and rank, you say forms such as so-and-so first-class field officer, so-and-so third-class field officer, so-and-so first-class sergeant, or so-and-so second-class private.","reading":"じえいかんをかいきゅうをつけてよぶときには××いっさ、××さんさ、××いっそう、××にしなどとする。","words":[{"text":"自衛","gloss":"Self-Defense Force member","reading":"じえい"},{"text":"官","gloss":"Self-Defense Force member","reading":"かん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"階級","gloss":"rank","reading":"かいきゅう"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"つけ","gloss":"attach"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"呼ぶ","gloss":"address","reading":"よぶ"},{"text":"時","gloss":"when","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は××","gloss":"topic; so-and-so"},{"text":"一佐、××","gloss":"first-class field officer"},{"text":"三","gloss":"third-class field officer"},{"text":"佐、××","gloss":"third-class field officer"},{"text":"一曹、××","gloss":"first-class sergeant"},{"text":"二士","gloss":"second-class private"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and so on"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"する。","gloss":"say"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.rd.020.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"より","gloss":"than (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"隊","gloss":"small unit"},{"word":"軍隊","gloss":"military; troops"},{"word":"校長","gloss":"commandant; head of a school"},{"word":"陸将、","gloss":"lieutenant general (Japan)"},{"word":"海上","gloss":"on the sea; over the sea"},{"word":"航空","gloss":"aviation; flight"},{"word":"陸","gloss":"land"},{"word":"海","gloss":"sea, ocean"},{"word":"使う。","gloss":"to use, employ"},{"word":"時","gloss":"time"},{"word":"一佐、××","gloss":"Colonel, Captain (Navy) (Japanese rank)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Officer rank questions · Questions 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Officer groups and senior commanders","paragraphs":["*将校の 階級は 何と 何と何の 三つに 大別する 事が 出来るか* asks \"Into what three groups can officer ranks be broadly divided?\"","An answer names *将官*, *佐官*, and *尉官*. Other answers compare Army and Navy ranks, name Army noncommissioned ranks, or give ranks held by senior commanders."]}],"lines":[{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L153.q.001","source":"階級","translation":"Ranks.","reading":"かいきゅう","words":[{"text":"階級","gloss":"ranks","reading":"かいきゅう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.q.001.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L153.q.002","source":"将校の 階級は 何と 何と何の 三つに 大別する 事が 出来るか。","translation":"Into what three groups can officer ranks be broadly divided?","reading":"しょうこうのかいきゅうはなんとなんとなんのみっつにたいべつすることができるか。","words":[{"text":"将校","gloss":"officers","reading":"しょうこう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"階級","gloss":"ranks","reading":"かいきゅう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"みっ"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"three"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"大別","gloss":"broadly divide","reading":"たいべつ"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"事","gloss":"act of","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来る","gloss":"can","reading":"できる"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.q.002.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L153.q.003","source":"将官には どんなのが あるか。","translation":"What general officer ranks are there?","reading":"しょおかんにはどんなのがあるか。","words":[{"text":"将官","gloss":"general officers","reading":"しょおかん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"の","gloss":"ones"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.q.003.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L153.q.004","source":"佐官には どんなのが あるか。","translation":"What field officer ranks are there?","reading":"さかんにはどんなのがあるか。","words":[{"text":"佐官","gloss":"field officers","reading":"さかん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"の","gloss":"ones"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.q.004.m4a"},{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L153.q.005","source":"尉官には どんなのが あるか。","translation":"What company officer ranks are there?","reading":"いかんにはどんなのがあるか。","words":[{"text":"尉官","gloss":"company officers","reading":"いかん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"の","gloss":"ones"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.q.005.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L153.q.006","source":"日本語では 海軍将校の 階級も 陸軍将校の 階級も 同じか。","translation":"In Japanese, are Navy officer ranks and Army officer ranks the same?","reading":"にほんごではかいぐんしょうこうのかいきゅうもりくぐんしょうこうのかいきゅうもおなじか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"海軍","gloss":"Navy officers","reading":"かいぐん"},{"text":"将校","gloss":"Navy officers","reading":"しょうこう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"階級","gloss":"ranks","reading":"かいきゅう"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"陸軍","gloss":"Army officers","reading":"りくぐん"},{"text":"将校","gloss":"Army officers","reading":"しょうこう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"階級","gloss":"ranks","reading":"かいきゅう"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"同じ","gloss":"same","reading":"おなじ"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.q.006.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L153.q.007","source":"もし 同じだったら、どうして 区別するか。","translation":"If they are the same, how do you distinguish them?","reading":"もしおなじだったら、どうしてくべつするか。","words":[{"text":"もし","gloss":"if"},{"text":"同じ","gloss":"same","reading":"おなじ"},{"text":"だっ","gloss":"if they are"},{"text":"たら、","gloss":"if they are"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"区別","gloss":"distinguish","reading":"くべつ"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.q.007.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L153.q.008","source":"陸軍の 下士官には どんなのが あるか。","translation":"What Army noncommissioned officer ranks are there?","reading":"りくぐんのかしかんにはどんなのがあるか。","words":[{"text":"陸軍","gloss":"Army","reading":"りくぐん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"下士","gloss":"noncommissioned officer","reading":"かし"},{"text":"官","gloss":"noncommissioned officer","reading":"かん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"の","gloss":"ones"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.q.008.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L153.q.009","source":"海軍の 下士官は 陸軍の 下士官と 同じか。どんなに 違うか。","translation":"Are Navy noncommissioned officers the same as Army noncommissioned officers, and how are they different?","reading":"かいぐんのかしかんはりくぐんのかしかんとおなじか。どんなにちがうか。","words":[{"text":"海軍","gloss":"Navy","reading":"かいぐん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"下士","gloss":"noncommissioned officers","reading":"かし"},{"text":"官","gloss":"noncommissioned officers","reading":"かん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"陸軍","gloss":"Army","reading":"りくぐん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"下士","gloss":"noncommissioned officers","reading":"かし"},{"text":"官","gloss":"noncommissioned officers","reading":"かん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"as"},{"text":"同じ","gloss":"the same","reading":"おなじ"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"how"},{"text":"に","gloss":"how"},{"text":"違う","gloss":"differ","reading":"ちがう"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.q.009.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L153.q.010","source":"軍司令官、軍団長、師団長 などの 階級は どうか。","translation":"What ranks do army commanders, corps commanders, division commanders, and the like hold?","reading":"ぐんしれいかん、ぐんだんちょう、しだんちょうなどのかいきゅうはどうか。","words":[{"text":"軍","gloss":"army commander"},{"text":"司令","gloss":"army commander"},{"text":"官、","gloss":"army commander"},{"text":"軍団","gloss":"corps commander"},{"text":"長、","gloss":"corps commander"},{"text":"師団","gloss":"division commander"},{"text":"長","gloss":"division commander"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and the like"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"階級","gloss":"rank","reading":"かいきゅう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.q.010.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"出来る","gloss":"to be manufactured; to be produced (v.i.)"},{"word":"か。","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of; what sort of"},{"word":"ある","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"佐官","gloss":"field grade officers"},{"word":"たら、","gloss":"cod"},{"word":"し","gloss":"city"},{"word":"区別","gloss":"distinction"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Command ranks and forms of address · Questions 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Ranks for units and forms of address","paragraphs":["*連隊の 指揮官の 階級は 何か* asks \"What rank does the commander of a regiment hold?\"","An answer gives the appropriate rank. Other answers name ranks for smaller units, list ranks for every Self-Defense Force, or give a form of address."]}],"lines":[{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L153.q.011","source":"旅団の 場合は どうか。","translation":"What about a brigade?","reading":"りょだんのばあいはどうか。","words":[{"text":"旅団","gloss":"brigade","reading":"りょだん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"場合","gloss":"case","reading":"ばあい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what about"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.q.011.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L153.q.012","source":"連隊の 指揮官の 階級は 何か。","translation":"What rank does the commander of a regiment hold?","reading":"れんたいのしきかんのかいきゅうはなんか。","words":[{"text":"連隊","gloss":"regiment","reading":"れんたい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"指揮","gloss":"commander","reading":"しき"},{"text":"官","gloss":"commander","reading":"かん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"階級","gloss":"rank","reading":"かいきゅう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.q.012.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L153.q.013","source":"大隊の 指揮官の 階級は 何か。","translation":"What rank does the commander of a battalion hold?","reading":"だいたいのしきかんのかいきゅうはなんか。","words":[{"text":"大隊","gloss":"battalion","reading":"だいたい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"指揮","gloss":"commander","reading":"しき"},{"text":"官","gloss":"commander","reading":"かん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"階級","gloss":"rank","reading":"かいきゅう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.q.013.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L153.q.014","source":"中隊の 指揮官の 階級は 何か。","translation":"What rank does the commander of a company hold?","reading":"ちゅうたいのしきかんのかいきゅうはなんか。","words":[{"text":"中隊","gloss":"company","reading":"ちゅうたい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"指揮","gloss":"commander","reading":"しき"},{"text":"官","gloss":"commander","reading":"かん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"階級","gloss":"rank","reading":"かいきゅう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.q.014.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L153.q.015","source":"小隊の 指揮官の 階級は 何か。","translation":"What rank does the commander of a platoon hold?","reading":"しょおたいのしきかんのかいきゅうはなんか。","words":[{"text":"小隊","gloss":"platoon","reading":"しょおたい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"指揮","gloss":"commander","reading":"しき"},{"text":"官","gloss":"commander","reading":"かん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"階級","gloss":"rank","reading":"かいきゅう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.q.015.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L153.q.016","source":"小隊より 小さい 隊を 指揮するのは だれか。","translation":"Who commands a unit smaller than a platoon?","reading":"しょおたいよりちいさいたいをしきするのはだれか。","words":[{"text":"小隊","gloss":"platoon","reading":"しょおたい"},{"text":"より","gloss":"than"},{"text":"小さい","gloss":"smaller","reading":"ちいさい"},{"text":"隊","gloss":"unit","reading":"たい"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"指揮","gloss":"command","reading":"しき"},{"text":"する","gloss":"command"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"だれ","gloss":"who"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.q.016.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L153.q.017","source":"陸上自衛隊の 階級を 言って見よ。","translation":"Name the ranks of the Ground Self-Defense Force.","reading":"りくじょうじえいたいのかいきゅうをいってみよ。","words":[{"text":"陸上","gloss":"Ground","reading":"りくじょう"},{"text":"自衛","gloss":"Self-Defense Force","reading":"じえい"},{"text":"隊","gloss":"Self-Defense Force","reading":"たい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"階級","gloss":"ranks","reading":"かいきゅう"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"say","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"say"},{"text":"見","gloss":"try","reading":"み"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"command"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.q.017.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L153.q.018","source":"海上自衛隊の 階級を 言って見よ。","translation":"Name the ranks of the Maritime Self-Defense Force.","reading":"かいじょおじえいたいのかいきゅうをいってみよ。","words":[{"text":"海上","gloss":"Maritime"},{"text":"自衛","gloss":"Self-Defense Force"},{"text":"隊","gloss":"Self-Defense Force"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"階級","gloss":"ranks","reading":"かいきゅう"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"say","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"say"},{"text":"見","gloss":"try","reading":"み"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"command"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.q.018.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L153.q.019","source":"航空自衛隊の 階級を 言って見よ。","translation":"Name the ranks of the Air Self-Defense Force.","reading":"こおくうじえいたいのかいきゅうをいってみよ。","words":[{"text":"航空","gloss":"Air"},{"text":"自衛","gloss":"Self-Defense Force"},{"text":"隊","gloss":"Self-Defense Force"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"階級","gloss":"ranks","reading":"かいきゅう"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"say","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"say"},{"text":"見","gloss":"try","reading":"み"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"command"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.q.019.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L153.q.020","source":"自衛官を 階級をつけて 呼ぶ 時には どうするか。","translation":"How do you address a Self-Defense Force member by name and rank?","reading":"じえいかんをかいきゅうをつけてよぶときにはどうするか。","words":[{"text":"自衛","gloss":"Self-Defense Force member","reading":"じえい"},{"text":"官","gloss":"Self-Defense Force member","reading":"かん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"階級","gloss":"rank","reading":"かいきゅう"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"つけ","gloss":"attach"},{"text":"て","gloss":"attach"},{"text":"呼ぶ","gloss":"address","reading":"よぶ"},{"text":"時","gloss":"when","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.q.020.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"だれ","gloss":"who?"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Senior officer ranks · Word list 1 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Senior officer groups and ranks","paragraphs":["The entries cover senior officer categories, individual ranks, and one special-duty rank. *将官* means \"general officers\" or \"flag officers.\"","*元帥* means \"General of the Army,\" \"Fleet Admiral,\" or \"Field Marshal.\" *特務曹長* means \"Master Sergeant.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.001","source":"将官","translation":"general officers; flag officers","reading":"しょおかん","words":[{"text":"将官","gloss":"general officers","reading":"しょおかん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.001.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.002","source":"佐官","translation":"field grade officers","reading":"さかん","words":[{"text":"佐官","gloss":"field grade officers","reading":"さかん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.002.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.003","source":"尉官","translation":"company grade officers","reading":"いかん","words":[{"text":"尉官","gloss":"company grade officers","reading":"いかん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.003.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.004","source":"大別する","translation":"broadly divide into --","reading":"たいべつする","words":[{"text":"大別する","gloss":"broadly divide","reading":"たいべつする"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.004.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.005","source":"元帥","translation":"General of the Army; Fleet Admiral; Field Marshal","reading":"げんすい","words":[{"text":"元帥","gloss":"field marshal","reading":"げんすい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.005.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.006","source":"大将","translation":"General, Admiral","reading":"たいしょお","words":[{"text":"大将","gloss":"general or admiral","reading":"たいしょお"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.006.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.007","source":"中将","translation":"Lt. General; Vice Admiral","reading":"ちゅうじょお","words":[{"text":"中将","gloss":"lieutenant general","reading":"ちゅうじょお"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.007.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.008","source":"少将","translation":"Major General; Rear Admiral","reading":"しょおしょお","words":[{"text":"少将","gloss":"major general","reading":"しょおしょお"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.008.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.009","source":"准将","translation":"Brigadier General","reading":"じゅんしょお","words":[{"text":"准将","gloss":"brigadier general","reading":"じゅんしょお"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.009.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.010","source":"代将","translation":"Brigadier General","reading":"だいしょお","words":[{"text":"代将","gloss":"brigadier general","reading":"だいしょお"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.010.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.011","source":"特務曹長","translation":"Master Sergeant","reading":"とくむそうちょう","words":[{"text":"特務曹長","gloss":"master sergeant","reading":"とくむそうちょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.011.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"大別する","gloss":"broadly divide into --"},{"word":"元帥","gloss":"General of the Army; Fleet Admiral; Field Marshal"},{"word":"大将","gloss":"General, Admiral"},{"word":"中将","gloss":"Lt. General; Vice Admiral"},{"word":"少将","gloss":"Major General; Rear Admiral"},{"word":"代将","gloss":"Brigadier General"},{"word":"特務曹長","gloss":"Master Sergeant"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Units and their commanders · Word list 2 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Formations and commanders","paragraphs":["The entries connect formations with their commanders. *連隊* means \"regiment,\" while *連隊長* means \"regimental commander.\"","The list also names reference material. *階級表* means \"rank table\" or \"rank chart.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.012","source":"上等兵","translation":"Private, first class","reading":"じょおとおへい","words":[{"text":"上等兵","gloss":"private first class","reading":"じょおとおへい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.012.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.013","source":"別表","translation":"attached table","reading":"べっぴょお","words":[{"text":"別表","gloss":"attached table","reading":"べっぴょお"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.013.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.014","source":"階級表","translation":"rank table; rank chart","reading":"かいきゅうひょう","words":[{"text":"階級表","gloss":"rank table","reading":"かいきゅうひょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.014.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.015","source":"参考にする","translation":"refer to; consult","reading":"さんこうにする","words":[{"text":"参考にする","gloss":"refer to","reading":"さんこうにする"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.015.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.016","source":"軍司令官","translation":"Army commander","reading":"ぐんしれいかん","words":[{"text":"軍司令官","gloss":"army commander","reading":"ぐんしれいかん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.016.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.017","source":"軍団長","translation":"Corps commander","reading":"ぐんだんちょう","words":[{"text":"軍団長","gloss":"corps commander","reading":"ぐんだんちょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.017.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.018","source":"旅団","translation":"brigade","reading":"りょだん","words":[{"text":"旅団","gloss":"brigade","reading":"りょだん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.018.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.019","source":"連隊","translation":"regiment","reading":"れんたい","words":[{"text":"連隊","gloss":"regiment","reading":"れんたい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.019.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.020","source":"指揮官","translation":"commander","reading":"しきかん","words":[{"text":"指揮官","gloss":"commander","reading":"しきかん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.020.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.021","source":"連隊長","translation":"regimental commander","reading":"れんたいちょう","words":[{"text":"連隊長","gloss":"regimental commander","reading":"れんたいちょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.021.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.022","source":"中隊","translation":"company","reading":"ちゅうたい","words":[{"text":"中隊","gloss":"company","reading":"ちゅうたい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.022.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"上等兵","gloss":"Private, first class"},{"word":"階級表","gloss":"rank table; rank chart"},{"word":"参考にする","gloss":"refer to; consult"},{"word":"軍司令官","gloss":"Army commander"},{"word":"軍団長","gloss":"Corps commander"},{"word":"指揮官","gloss":"commander"},{"word":"連隊長","gloss":"regimental commander"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Self-Defense services and ranks · Word list 3 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Units, services, and senior ranks","paragraphs":["The entries cover small units, military-school commandants, Self-Defense services, and senior Ground Self-Defense Force ranks.","*小隊* means \"platoon,\" and *校長* means \"commandant\" or \"head of a school.\" *陸将* means \"General\" or \"Lt. General.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.023","source":"小隊","translation":"platoon","reading":"しょうたい","words":[{"text":"小隊","gloss":"platoon","reading":"しょうたい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.023.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.024","source":"隊","translation":"small unit","reading":"たい","words":[{"text":"隊","gloss":"small unit","reading":"たい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.024.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.025","source":"軍隊","translation":"military; troops","reading":"ぐんたい","words":[{"text":"軍隊","gloss":"military","reading":"ぐんたい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.025.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.026","source":"校長","translation":"commandant; head of a school","reading":"こうちょう","words":[{"text":"校長","gloss":"school commandant","reading":"こうちょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.026.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.027","source":"海上自衛隊","translation":"Maritime Self Defense Force","reading":"かいじょうじえいたい","words":[{"text":"海上自衛隊","gloss":"Maritime Self-Defense Force","reading":"かいじょうじえいたい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.027.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.028","source":"航空自衛隊","translation":"Air Self Defense Force","reading":"こうくうじえいたい","words":[{"text":"航空自衛隊","gloss":"Air Self-Defense Force","reading":"こうくうじえいたい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.028.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.029","source":"自衛官","translation":"uniformed personnel","reading":"じえいかん","words":[{"text":"自衛官","gloss":"uniformed personnel","reading":"じえいかん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.029.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.030","source":"陸将","translation":"General; Lt. General","reading":"りくしょう","words":[{"text":"陸将","gloss":"general or lieutenant general","reading":"りくしょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.030.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.031","source":"陸将補","translation":"Major General","reading":"りくしょうほ","words":[{"text":"陸将補","gloss":"major general","reading":"りくしょうほ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.031.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.032","source":"一等陸佐","translation":"Colonel","reading":"いちとうりくさ","words":[{"text":"一等陸佐","gloss":"colonel","reading":"いちとうりくさ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.032.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.033","source":"二等陸佐","translation":"Lt. Colonel","reading":"にとうりくさ","words":[{"text":"二等陸佐","gloss":"lieutenant colonel","reading":"にとうりくさ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.033.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"海上自衛隊","gloss":"Maritime Self Defense Force"},{"word":"航空自衛隊","gloss":"Air Self Defense Force"},{"word":"自衛官","gloss":"uniformed personnel"},{"word":"陸将","gloss":"lieutenant general (Japan)"},{"word":"陸将補","gloss":"major general (Japan) See Cult. Notes)"},{"word":"一等陸佐","gloss":"Colonel"},{"word":"二等陸佐","gloss":"Lt. Colonel"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Enlisted and junior officer ranks · Word list 4 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Junior ranks in descending order","paragraphs":["The entries descend from junior officers through sergeants and enlisted ranks. *三等陸佐* means \"Major,\" and *一等陸曹* means \"Master Sergeant.\"","The final enlisted entries descend from *陸士長*, \"Corporal,\" to *三等陸士*, \"recruit.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":74,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.034","source":"三等陸佐","translation":"Major","reading":"さんとうりくさ","words":[{"text":"三等陸佐","gloss":"major","reading":"さんとうりくさ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.034.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.035","source":"一等陸尉","translation":"Captain","reading":"いちとうりくい","words":[{"text":"一等陸尉","gloss":"captain","reading":"いちとうりくい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.035.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.036","source":"二等陸尉","translation":"1st Lt.","reading":"にとうりくい","words":[{"text":"二等陸尉","gloss":"first lieutenant","reading":"にとうりくい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.036.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.037","source":"三等陸尉","translation":"2nd Lt.","reading":"さんとうりくい","words":[{"text":"三等陸尉","gloss":"second lieutenant","reading":"さんとうりくい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.037.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.038","source":"一等陸曹","translation":"Master Sergeant","reading":"いちとうりくそう","words":[{"text":"一等陸曹","gloss":"Master Sergeant","reading":"いちとうりくそう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.038.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.039","source":"二等陸曹","translation":"Sergeant 1st class","reading":"にとうりくそう","words":[{"text":"二等陸曹","gloss":"Sergeant 1st class","reading":"にとうりくそう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.039.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.040","source":"三等陸曹","translation":"Sergeant","reading":"さんとうりくそう","words":[{"text":"三等陸曹","gloss":"Sergeant","reading":"さんとうりくそう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.040.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.041","source":"陸士長","translation":"Corporal","reading":"りくしちょう","words":[{"text":"陸士長","gloss":"Corporal","reading":"りくしちょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.041.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.042","source":"一等陸士","translation":"Private 1st class","reading":"いちとうりくし","words":[{"text":"一等陸士","gloss":"Private 1st class","reading":"いちとうりくし"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.042.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.043","source":"二等陸士","translation":"Private","reading":"にとうりくし","words":[{"text":"二等陸士","gloss":"Private","reading":"にとうりくし"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.043.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"ja.dli.L153.w.044","source":"三等陸士","translation":"recruit","reading":"さんとうりくし","words":[{"text":"三等陸士","gloss":"recruit","reading":"さんとうりくし"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L153.w.044.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":2,"text":"Materials for Conversation and Exercises\n\n1 Materials:\n\n将校 将校：\n\n将官 将官、大将、中将、少将、准将（代将）\n\n佐官 佐官、大佐、中佐、少佐\n\n尉官 尉官、大尉、中尉、少尉、准尉\n\n下士官 下士官：\n\n1 特務曹長、曹長、一等軍曹、二等軍曹、軍曹、伍長\n\n兵そつ 兵そつ：上等兵、一等兵、二等兵\n\n司令官、指揮官、長 司令官、指揮官、長：\n\n将官 将官――軍司令官、軍団長、師団長、旅団長\n\n佐官 佐官――連隊長、大隊長\n\n尉官 尉官――中隊長、小隊長\n\n校長 校長\n\n2 Exercise:\n\na Match the words in Column B with those in Column A by placing the letters of Column B in the proper spaces provided in Column A.\n\n1 准将 a. corps\n\n2 曹長 b. warrant officer\n\n3 師団 c. Lt. General\n\n4 尉官 d. battalion\n\n5 旅団 e. Brigadier General\n\n6 准尉 f. regiment\n\n7 軍団 g. division\n\n8 中隊 h. commander\n\n9 部隊 i. sergeant, 1st class\n\n10 中将 j. brigade\n\n11 上等兵 k. unit\n\n12 指揮官 l. commandant\n\n13 連隊 m. private, 1st class\n\n14 大隊 n. company grade officers\n\n15 校長 o. company"},{"section":3,"text":"Homework\n\n1 Study the Narration thoroughly and memorize the vocabulary.\n\n2 Read the Materials for Conversation and do the exercise given.\n\n3 Learn to read the write the new Kanji.\n\n4 Read the Notes."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"三等陸佐","gloss":"Major"},{"word":"一等陸尉","gloss":"Captain"},{"word":"二等陸尉","gloss":"1st Lt."},{"word":"三等陸尉","gloss":"2nd Lt."},{"word":"一等陸曹","gloss":"Master Sergeant"},{"word":"二等陸曹","gloss":"Sergeant 1st class"},{"word":"三等陸曹","gloss":"Sergeant"},{"word":"陸士長","gloss":"Corporal"},{"word":"一等陸士","gloss":"Private 1st class"},{"word":"二等陸士","gloss":"Private"},{"word":"三等陸士","gloss":"recruit"}],"paradigms":[]}]}