{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":153,"id":"ja.dli.L155","title":"Lesson 155","stage":"Narration and the written language","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 155: individual and crew-served weapons · narration 1 of 2, artillery ranges and missiles · narration 2 of 2, weapons and ammunition · questions 1 of 2, firepower and missile warheads · questions 2 of 2, individual firearms and ammunition · word list 1 of 5, crew-served guns and ranges · word list 2 of 5, artillery, missile specifications and warheads · word list 4 of 5, automatic weapons and missile types · word list 5 of 5.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/153","lines":77},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/152","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/154","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"Individual and crew-served weapons · Narration 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Two classes of weapon","paragraphs":["*兵器は 大きく 分けると、個人用火器と 組扱火器になる* means \"Weapons are broadly divided into individual weapons and crew-served weapons.\"","Individual weapons include rifles, pistols, hand grenades, and flamethrowers. Crew-served weapons include machine guns, mortars, recoilless rifles, rocket launchers, and antitank guns.","The passage also describes the rifles, ammunition, machine gun, and antitank weapon used by the United States."]},{"title":"Kanji: 銃, 弾, 扱, 確","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L155.rd.001","source":"兵器は 大きく 分けると、個人用火器と 組扱火器になる。","translation":"Weapons are broadly divided into individual weapons and crew-served weapons.","reading":"へいきはおおきくわけると、こじんようかきとくみあつかいかきになる。","words":[{"text":"兵器","gloss":"weapons","reading":"へいき"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大きく","gloss":"broadly","reading":"おおきく"},{"text":"分ける","gloss":"divide","reading":"わける"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"when"},{"text":"個人","gloss":"individual weapons","reading":"こじん"},{"text":"用","gloss":"individual weapons","reading":"よう"},{"text":"火器","gloss":"individual weapons","reading":"かき"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"組","gloss":"crew-served weapons"},{"text":"扱","gloss":"crew-served weapons"},{"text":"火器","gloss":"crew-served weapons"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なる。","gloss":"become"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.rd.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L155.rd.002","source":"個人用火器には 小銃、拳銃、手榴弾、火焔放射器などがある。","translation":"Individual weapons include rifles, pistols, hand grenades, and flamethrowers.","reading":"こじんようかきにはしょうじゅう、けんじゅう、しゅりゅうだん、かえんほうしゃきなどがある。","words":[{"text":"個人","gloss":"individual weapons","reading":"こじん"},{"text":"用","gloss":"individual weapons","reading":"よう"},{"text":"火器","gloss":"individual weapons","reading":"かき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"小銃、","gloss":"rifles"},{"text":"拳銃、","gloss":"pistols"},{"text":"手榴","gloss":"hand grenades"},{"text":"弾、","gloss":"hand grenades"},{"text":"火焔","gloss":"flamethrowers"},{"text":"放射","gloss":"flamethrowers"},{"text":"器","gloss":"flamethrowers"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and others"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"there are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.rd.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L155.rd.003","source":"現在 米陸軍で 使用されている 小銃は M一四半自動式小銃と M一五自動式小銃である。","translation":"The rifles currently used by the U.S. Army are the M14 semiautomatic rifle and the M15 automatic rifle.","reading":"げんざいべいりくぐんでしようされているしょうじゅうはエムじゅうよんはんじどうしきしょうじゅうとエムじゅうごじどうしきしょうじゅうである。","words":[{"text":"現在","gloss":"currently","reading":"げんざい"},{"text":"米","gloss":"U.S.","reading":"べい"},{"text":"陸軍","gloss":"Army","reading":"りくぐん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"使用","gloss":"are used","reading":"しよう"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"小銃","gloss":"rifles","reading":"しょうじゅう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"M","gloss":"M"},{"text":"一","gloss":"fourteen"},{"text":"四半","gloss":"fourteen semiautomatic"},{"text":"自動","gloss":"semiautomatic"},{"text":"式","gloss":"semiautomatic"},{"text":"小銃","gloss":"rifle"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"M","gloss":"M"},{"text":"一","gloss":"fifteen"},{"text":"五","gloss":"fifteen"},{"text":"自動","gloss":"automatic"},{"text":"式","gloss":"automatic"},{"text":"小銃","gloss":"rifle"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.rd.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L155.rd.004","source":"どちらも ナトウ軍の 七・六二ミリ 弾薬を 使っている。","translation":"Both use NATO 7.62 mm ammunition.","reading":"どちらもナトウぐんのなな・ろくにミリだんやくをつかっている。","words":[{"text":"どちら","gloss":"both"},{"text":"も","gloss":"both"},{"text":"ナ","gloss":"NATO"},{"text":"トウ","gloss":"NATO"},{"text":"軍","gloss":"NATO","reading":"ぐん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"七・","gloss":"7.62","reading":"なな"},{"text":"六","gloss":"7.62","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"二","gloss":"7.62","reading":"に"},{"text":"ミリ","gloss":"millimeter"},{"text":"弾薬","gloss":"ammunition","reading":"だんやく"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"使っ","gloss":"use","reading":"つかっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"use"},{"text":"いる。","gloss":"use"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.rd.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L155.rd.005","source":"組扱火器には 機関銃、迫撃砲、無反動砲、ロケット弾発射筒、対戦車砲 などがある。","translation":"Crew-served weapons include machine guns, mortars, recoilless rifles, rocket launchers, and antitank guns.","reading":"くみあつかいかきにはきかんじゅう、はくげきほう、むはんどうほう、ロケットだんはっしゃとう、たいせんしゃほうなどがある。","words":[{"text":"組","gloss":"crew-served weapons"},{"text":"扱","gloss":"crew-served weapons"},{"text":"火器","gloss":"crew-served weapons"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"機関","gloss":"machine guns","reading":"きかん"},{"text":"銃、","gloss":"machine guns","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"迫撃","gloss":"mortars","reading":"はくげき"},{"text":"砲、","gloss":"mortars","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"無","gloss":"recoilless rifles","reading":"む"},{"text":"反動","gloss":"recoilless rifles","reading":"はんどう"},{"text":"砲、","gloss":"recoilless rifles","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"ロケット","gloss":"rocket launchers"},{"text":"弾","gloss":"rocket launchers"},{"text":"発射","gloss":"rocket launchers"},{"text":"筒、","gloss":"rocket launchers"},{"text":"対戦","gloss":"antitank guns"},{"text":"車","gloss":"antitank guns"},{"text":"砲","gloss":"antitank guns"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and others"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"there are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.rd.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L155.rd.006","source":"現在 米国で 使っている 機関銃は M六〇で、これは 今まで 使われていたものよりは 軽く、有効射程も 大きいばかりでなく 正確でもある。","translation":"The machine gun currently used in the United States is the M60, which is lighter than those used before and has a greater effective range as well as greater accuracy.","reading":"げんざいべいこくでつかっているきかんじゅうはエムろくじゅうで、これはいままでつかわれていたものよりはかるく、ゆうこうしゃていもおおきいばかりでなくせいかくでもある。","words":[{"text":"現在","gloss":"currently","reading":"げんざい"},{"text":"米国","gloss":"United States","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"使っ","gloss":"is used","reading":"つかっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is used"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is used"},{"text":"機関","gloss":"machine gun","reading":"きかん"},{"text":"銃","gloss":"machine gun","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"M","gloss":"M"},{"text":"六","gloss":"sixty"},{"text":"〇","gloss":"sixty"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"is"},{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今","gloss":"before"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"before"},{"text":"使わ","gloss":"were used"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"were used"},{"text":"て","gloss":"were used"},{"text":"い","gloss":"were used"},{"text":"た","gloss":"were used"},{"text":"もの","gloss":"ones"},{"text":"より","gloss":"than"},{"text":"は","gloss":"contrast"},{"text":"軽く、","gloss":"lighter"},{"text":"有効","gloss":"effective range"},{"text":"射程","gloss":"effective range"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"greater"},{"text":"ばかり","gloss":"not only"},{"text":"で","gloss":"not only"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"not only"},{"text":"正確","gloss":"accurate"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.rd.006.m4a"},{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L155.rd.007","source":"対戦車砲として 三・五インチロケットを 使う。","translation":"The 3.5-inch rocket is used as an antitank weapon.","reading":"たいせんしゃほうとしてさん・ごインチロケットをつかう。","words":[{"text":"対戦","gloss":"antitank weapon"},{"text":"車","gloss":"antitank weapon"},{"text":"砲","gloss":"antitank weapon"},{"text":"と","gloss":"as"},{"text":"し","gloss":"as"},{"text":"て","gloss":"as"},{"text":"三・","gloss":"3.5","reading":"さん"},{"text":"五","gloss":"3.5","reading":"ご"},{"text":"インチ","gloss":"inch"},{"text":"ロケット","gloss":"rocket"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"使う。","gloss":"use","reading":"つかう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.rd.007.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"Mach\nMach is a unit of measuring the speed of sound. Mach (number) is a number representing the ratio of the air speed of an object to the speed of sound in the same region of the atmosphere. Mach 1 means that the air speed of an object is the same as the speed of sound which is about 761 miles per hour at sea level. Mach 2 means the speed of an object is twice the speed of sound."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"兵器","gloss":"weapon"},{"word":"は","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"と、","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"個人","gloss":"individual"},{"word":"組","gloss":"class"},{"word":"に","gloss":"on (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"小銃、","gloss":"rifle"},{"word":"拳銃、","gloss":"pistol"},{"word":"など","gloss":"and so forth, etc."},{"word":"が","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ある。","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"現在","gloss":"present; at present"},{"word":"で","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"いる","gloss":"to need (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"一","gloss":"one"},{"word":"五","gloss":"five"},{"word":"どちら","gloss":"which of two (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"も","gloss":"as much as, as many as (See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"軍","gloss":"army, military"},{"word":"の","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"七・","gloss":"seven"},{"word":"六","gloss":"six"},{"word":"二","gloss":"two"},{"word":"弾薬","gloss":"ammunition"},{"word":"を","gloss":"particle denoting direct object (See Pattern Drill)"},{"word":"機関","gloss":"agency; organ; machine"},{"word":"ロケット","gloss":"rocket"},{"word":"車","gloss":"vehicle, car"},{"word":"まで","gloss":"as far as, to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"い","gloss":"stomach"},{"word":"もの","gloss":"things (tangible)"},{"word":"より","gloss":"than (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"射程","gloss":"range"},{"word":"ばかり","gloss":"about"},{"word":"正確","gloss":"accurate"},{"word":"し","gloss":"city"},{"word":"三・","gloss":"three"},{"word":"インチ","gloss":"inch"},{"word":"使う。","gloss":"to use, employ"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Artillery ranges and missiles · Narration 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Range, type, and warhead","paragraphs":["*火砲には 近距離火力を 持ったものに 迫撃砲が ある* means \"Among artillery pieces, the mortar provides short-range firepower.\"","Howitzers and cannons provide medium-range firepower. Rockets and missiles provide long-range firepower.","*ミサイルには 誘導弾と 弾道弾が ある* means \"There are guided missiles and ballistic missiles.\" The missiles carry either a nuclear or HE warhead."]},{"title":"Kanji: 比","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L155.rd.008","source":"火砲には 近距離火力を 持ったものに 迫撃砲が ある。","translation":"Among artillery pieces, the mortar provides short-range firepower.","reading":"かほうにはきんきょりかりょくをもったものにはくげきほうがある。","words":[{"text":"火砲","gloss":"artillery pieces","reading":"かほう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"近","gloss":"short-range","reading":"きん"},{"text":"距離","gloss":"short-range","reading":"きょり"},{"text":"火力","gloss":"firepower","reading":"かりょく"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"持っ","gloss":"has","reading":"もっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"has"},{"text":"もの","gloss":"weapons"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"迫撃","gloss":"mortar","reading":"はくげき"},{"text":"砲","gloss":"mortar","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"there is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.rd.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L155.rd.009","source":"中距離火力を 持ったものに 榴弾砲と 加農砲が ある。","translation":"The howitzer and cannon provide medium-range firepower.","reading":"ちゅうきょりかりょくをもったものにりゅうだんぽうとかのんほうがある。","words":[{"text":"中","gloss":"medium-range"},{"text":"距離","gloss":"medium-range"},{"text":"火力","gloss":"firepower"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"持っ","gloss":"have","reading":"もっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"have"},{"text":"もの","gloss":"weapons"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"榴弾","gloss":"howitzer","reading":"りゅうだん"},{"text":"砲","gloss":"howitzer","reading":"ぽう"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"加農","gloss":"cannon","reading":"かのん"},{"text":"砲","gloss":"cannon","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"there are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.rd.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L155.rd.010","source":"榴弾砲は 加農砲に 比べて 砲身が 短い。","translation":"The howitzer has a shorter barrel than the cannon.","reading":"りゅうだんぽうはかのんほうにくらべてほうしんがみじかい。","words":[{"text":"榴弾","gloss":"howitzer","reading":"りゅうだん"},{"text":"砲","gloss":"howitzer","reading":"ぽう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"加農","gloss":"cannon","reading":"かのん"},{"text":"砲","gloss":"cannon","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"with"},{"text":"比べ","gloss":"compared with","reading":"くらべ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"compared with"},{"text":"砲身","gloss":"barrel","reading":"ほうしん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"短い。","gloss":"shorter","reading":"みじかい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.rd.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L155.rd.011","source":"遠距離火力を 持ったものに ロケットや ミサイルが ある。","translation":"Rockets and missiles provide long-range firepower.","reading":"えんきょりかりょくをもったものにロケットやミサイルがある。","words":[{"text":"遠","gloss":"long-range"},{"text":"距離","gloss":"long-range"},{"text":"火力","gloss":"firepower"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"持っ","gloss":"have","reading":"もっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"have"},{"text":"もの","gloss":"weapons"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"ロケット","gloss":"rockets"},{"text":"や","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ミサイル","gloss":"missiles"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"there are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.rd.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L155.rd.012","source":"陸軍で 使われている おもな ミサイルを あげて 見ると、コーポラル、サージアント、オネストジョン、リトルジョン、ラクロス、ホーク、ナイキ・ハーキュリーズ、パーシングなどが ある。","translation":"The principal missiles used by the Army include the Corporal, Sergeant, Honest John, Little John, Lacrosse, Hawk, Nike Hercules, and Pershing.","reading":"りくぐんでつかわれているおもなミサイルをあげてみると、コーポラル、サージアント、オネストジョン、リトルジョン、ラクロス、ホーク、ナイキ・ハーキュリーズ、パーシングなどがある。","words":[{"text":"陸軍","gloss":"Army","reading":"りくぐん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"使わ","gloss":"are used","reading":"つかわ"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"おもな","gloss":"principal"},{"text":"ミサイル","gloss":"missiles"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"あげ","gloss":"list"},{"text":"て","gloss":"list"},{"text":"見る","gloss":"try","reading":"みる"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"when"},{"text":"コーポラル、","gloss":"Corporal"},{"text":"サージ","gloss":"Sergeant"},{"text":"アント、","gloss":"Sergeant"},{"text":"オネストジョン、","gloss":"Honest John"},{"text":"リトルジョン、","gloss":"Little John"},{"text":"ラクロス、","gloss":"Lacrosse"},{"text":"ホーク、","gloss":"Hawk"},{"text":"ナイキ・","gloss":"Nike"},{"text":"ハーキュリーズ、","gloss":"Hercules"},{"text":"パーシング","gloss":"Pershing"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and others"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"there are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.rd.012.m4a"},{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L155.rd.013","source":"いずれも 核弾頭 又は HE弾頭を つけて 飛ぶ。","translation":"All of them fly with either a nuclear warhead or an HE warhead.","reading":"いずれもかくだんとうまたはエイチイーだんとうをつけてとぶ。","words":[{"text":"いずれ","gloss":"all"},{"text":"も","gloss":"all"},{"text":"核","gloss":"nuclear warhead","reading":"かく"},{"text":"弾頭","gloss":"nuclear warhead","reading":"だんとう"},{"text":"又","gloss":"either","reading":"また"},{"text":"は","gloss":"or"},{"text":"HE","gloss":"HE warhead"},{"text":"弾頭","gloss":"HE warhead"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"つけ","gloss":"attach"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"飛ぶ。","gloss":"fly"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.rd.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L155.rd.014","source":"ミサイルには 誘導弾と 弾道弾が ある。","translation":"There are guided missiles and ballistic missiles.","reading":"ミサイルにはゆうどうだんとだんどうだんがある。","words":[{"text":"ミサイル","gloss":"missiles"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"誘導","gloss":"guided missiles","reading":"ゆうどう"},{"text":"弾","gloss":"guided missiles","reading":"だん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"弾道","gloss":"ballistic missiles","reading":"だんどう"},{"text":"弾","gloss":"ballistic missiles","reading":"だん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"there are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.rd.014.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"火砲","gloss":"gun"},{"word":"距離","gloss":"distance"},{"word":"火力","gloss":"fire power"},{"word":"と","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"砲身","gloss":"barrel (artillery)"},{"word":"や","gloss":"and---among others (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"コーポラル、","gloss":"Corporal (missile)"},{"word":"オネストジョン、","gloss":"Honest John Rocket"},{"word":"リトルジョン、","gloss":"Little John missile"},{"word":"ラクロス、","gloss":"Lacrosse missile"},{"word":"ホーク、","gloss":"Hawk missile"},{"word":"パーシング","gloss":"Pershing (missile)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Weapons and ammunition · Questions 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Weapons and their categories","paragraphs":["The questions ask for weapon categories, examples of each category, current rifles, their ammunition, and the current machine gun.","*兵器を 大きく二つに 分けると 何と何が あるか* means \"What are the two broad categories of weapons?\" An answer names individual weapons and crew-served weapons."]}],"lines":[{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L155.q.001","source":"兵器","translation":"Weapons","reading":"へいき","words":[{"text":"兵器","gloss":"weapons","reading":"へいき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.q.001.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L155.q.002","source":"兵器を 大きく二つに 分けると 何と何が あるか。","translation":"What are the two broad categories of weapons?","reading":"へいきをおおきくふたつにわけるとなんとなんがあるか。","words":[{"text":"兵器","gloss":"weapons","reading":"へいき"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"大きく","gloss":"broadly","reading":"おおきく"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"ふた"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"two"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"分ける","gloss":"divide","reading":"わける"},{"text":"と","gloss":"when"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"are there"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.q.002.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L155.q.003","source":"個人用火器には どんなのが あるか。","translation":"What kinds of individual weapons are there?","reading":"こじんようかきにはどんなのがあるか。","words":[{"text":"個人","gloss":"individual weapons","reading":"こじん"},{"text":"用","gloss":"individual weapons","reading":"よう"},{"text":"火器","gloss":"individual weapons","reading":"かき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kinds"},{"text":"の","gloss":"ones"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"are there"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.q.003.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L155.q.004","source":"現在 米国で 使われている 小銃には どんなのが あるか。","translation":"What kinds of rifles are currently used in the United States?","reading":"げんざいべいこくでつかわれているしょうじゅうにはどんなのがあるか。","words":[{"text":"現在","gloss":"currently","reading":"げんざい"},{"text":"米国","gloss":"United States","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"使わ","gloss":"are used","reading":"つかわ"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"小銃","gloss":"rifles","reading":"しょうじゅう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kinds"},{"text":"の","gloss":"ones"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"are there"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.q.004.m4a"},{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L155.q.005","source":"M-14 小銃は どんな 弾薬を 使っているか。","translation":"What kind of ammunition does the M14 rifle use?","reading":"エム-じゅうよんしょうじゅうはどんなだんやくをつかっているか。","words":[{"text":"M-","gloss":"M14"},{"text":"14","gloss":"M14"},{"text":"小銃","gloss":"rifle"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"弾薬","gloss":"ammunition"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"使っ","gloss":"use"},{"text":"て","gloss":"use"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"use"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.q.005.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L155.q.006","source":"組扱火器には どんなのが あるか。","translation":"What kinds of crew-served weapons are there?","reading":"くみあつかいかきにはどんなのがあるか。","words":[{"text":"組","gloss":"crew-served weapon"},{"text":"扱","gloss":"crew-served weapon"},{"text":"火器","gloss":"crew-served weapon"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"の","gloss":"ones"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"are there"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.q.006.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L155.q.007","source":"現在米国で使っている 機関銃は どんな 機関銃か。","translation":"What machine gun is currently used in the United States?","reading":"げんざいべいこくでつかっているきかんじゅうはどんなきかんじゅうか。","words":[{"text":"現在","gloss":"currently","reading":"げんざい"},{"text":"米国","gloss":"United States","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"使っ","gloss":"is used","reading":"つかっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is used"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is used"},{"text":"機関","gloss":"machine gun","reading":"きかん"},{"text":"銃","gloss":"machine gun","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"機関","gloss":"machine gun","reading":"きかん"},{"text":"銃","gloss":"machine gun","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.q.007.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ある","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"か。","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of; what sort of"},{"word":"小銃","gloss":"rifle"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Firepower and missile warheads · Questions 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Firepower and missiles","paragraphs":["The questions ask about the M60 comparison, the antitank weapon, three firepower ranges, principal missiles, and their warheads.","*これらの ミサイルは どんな 弾頭をつけて 飛ぶか* means \"What kind of warheads do these missiles carry when they fly?\" An answer names the warhead types."]}],"lines":[{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L155.q.008","source":"M-60は 今まで使われていた 機関銃に 比べて どうか。","translation":"How does the M60 compare with the machine guns used before?","reading":"エム-ろくじゅうはいままでつかわれていたきかんじゅうにくらべてどうか。","words":[{"text":"M-","gloss":"M60"},{"text":"60","gloss":"M60"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今","gloss":"now"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"until"},{"text":"使わ","gloss":"were used"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"were used"},{"text":"て","gloss":"were used"},{"text":"い","gloss":"were used"},{"text":"た","gloss":"were used"},{"text":"機関","gloss":"machine guns"},{"text":"銃","gloss":"machine guns"},{"text":"に","gloss":"with"},{"text":"比べ","gloss":"compare"},{"text":"て","gloss":"compare"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.q.008.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L155.q.009","source":"対戦車砲として 何を 使うか。","translation":"What is used as an antitank weapon?","reading":"たいせんしゃほうとしてなにをつかうか。","words":[{"text":"対戦","gloss":"antitank gun"},{"text":"車","gloss":"antitank gun"},{"text":"砲","gloss":"antitank gun"},{"text":"と","gloss":"as"},{"text":"し","gloss":"as"},{"text":"て","gloss":"as"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"使う","gloss":"is used","reading":"つかう"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.q.009.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L155.q.010","source":"近距離火力を 持った火砲には どんなのが あるか。","translation":"What kind of artillery piece provides short-range firepower?","reading":"きんきょりかりょくをもったかほうにはどんなのがあるか。","words":[{"text":"近","gloss":"short range","reading":"きん"},{"text":"距離","gloss":"short range","reading":"きょり"},{"text":"火力","gloss":"firepower","reading":"かりょく"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"持っ","gloss":"provides","reading":"もっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"provides"},{"text":"火砲","gloss":"artillery piece","reading":"かほう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"の","gloss":"ones"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"are there"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.q.010.m4a"},{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L155.q.011","source":"中距離火力を 持った火砲には どんなのが あるか。","translation":"What kinds of artillery pieces provide medium-range firepower?","reading":"ちゅうきょりかりょくをもったかほうにはどんなのがあるか。","words":[{"text":"中","gloss":"medium range"},{"text":"距離","gloss":"medium range"},{"text":"火力","gloss":"firepower"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"持っ","gloss":"provide","reading":"もっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"provide"},{"text":"火砲","gloss":"artillery pieces","reading":"かほう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"の","gloss":"ones"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"are there"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.q.011.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L155.q.012","source":"遠距離火力を 持ったものに どんなのが あるか。","translation":"What provides long-range firepower?","reading":"えんきょりかりょくをもったものにどんなのがあるか。","words":[{"text":"遠","gloss":"long range"},{"text":"距離","gloss":"long range"},{"text":"火力","gloss":"firepower"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"持っ","gloss":"provides","reading":"もっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"provides"},{"text":"もの","gloss":"things"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"の","gloss":"ones"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"are there"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.q.012.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L155.q.013","source":"陸軍で 使われている おもな ミサイルには どんなのが あるか。","translation":"What are the principal missiles used by the Army?","reading":"りくぐんでつかわれているおもなミサイルにはどんなのがあるか。","words":[{"text":"陸軍","gloss":"Army","reading":"りくぐん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"使わ","gloss":"are used","reading":"つかわ"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"おもな","gloss":"principal"},{"text":"ミサイル","gloss":"missiles"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"の","gloss":"ones"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"are there"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.q.013.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L155.q.014","source":"これらの ミサイルは どんな 弾頭をつけて 飛ぶか。","translation":"What kind of warheads do these missiles carry when they fly?","reading":"これらのミサイルはどんなだんとうをつけてとぶか。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"these"},{"text":"ら","gloss":"these"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ミサイル","gloss":"missiles"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"弾頭","gloss":"warheads","reading":"だんとう"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"つけ","gloss":"carry"},{"text":"て","gloss":"carry"},{"text":"飛ぶ","gloss":"fly","reading":"とぶ"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.q.014.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"使う","gloss":"to use, employ"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Individual firearms and ammunition · Word list 1 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Weapons and ammunition","paragraphs":["These words cover weapon categories, individual firearms, firing mechanisms, NATO troops, and ammunition.","*個人用火器* means \"individual weapon\", *小銃* means \"rifle\", and *弾薬* means \"ammunition\"."]}],"lines":[{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.001","source":"兵器","translation":"weapon","reading":"へいき","words":[{"text":"兵器","gloss":"weapon","reading":"へいき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.001.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.002","source":"個人用火器","translation":"individual weapon","reading":"こじんようかき","words":[{"text":"個人用火器","gloss":"individual weapon","reading":"こじんようかき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.002.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.003","source":"組扱火器","translation":"crew-served weapon","reading":"くみあつかいかき","words":[{"text":"組扱火器","gloss":"crew-served weapon","reading":"くみあつかいかき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.003.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.004","source":"小銃","translation":"rifle","reading":"しょうじゅう","words":[{"text":"小銃","gloss":"rifle","reading":"しょうじゅう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.004.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.005","source":"拳銃","translation":"pistol","reading":"けんじゅう","words":[{"text":"拳銃","gloss":"pistol","reading":"けんじゅう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.005.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.006","source":"手榴弾","translation":"hand grenade","reading":"しゅりゅうだん","words":[{"text":"手榴弾","gloss":"hand grenade","reading":"しゅりゅうだん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.006.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.007","source":"半自動式","translation":"semi-automatic","reading":"はんじどうしき","words":[{"text":"半自動式","gloss":"semi-automatic","reading":"はんじどうしき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.007.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.008","source":"自動式","translation":"automatic","reading":"じどうしき","words":[{"text":"自動式","gloss":"automatic","reading":"じどうしき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.008.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.009","source":"ナトウ軍","translation":"NATO troops","reading":"ナトウぐん","words":[{"text":"ナトウ軍","gloss":"NATO troops","reading":"ナトウぐん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.009.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.010","source":"弾薬","translation":"ammunition","reading":"だんやく","words":[{"text":"弾薬","gloss":"ammunition","reading":"だんやく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.010.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"個人用火器","gloss":"individual weapon"},{"word":"組扱火器","gloss":"crew-served weapon"},{"word":"拳銃","gloss":"pistol"},{"word":"手榴弾","gloss":"hand grenade"},{"word":"半自動式","gloss":"semi-automatic"},{"word":"自動式","gloss":"automatic"},{"word":"ナトウ軍","gloss":"NATO troops"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Crew-served guns and ranges · Word list 2 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Weapons and firepower ranges","paragraphs":["These words name several weapons and the terms used for short- and medium-range firepower.","*機関銃* means \"machine gun\", *迫撃砲* means \"mortar\", and *火力* means \"fire power\"."]}],"lines":[{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.011","source":"機関銃","translation":"machine gun","reading":"きかんじゅう","words":[{"text":"機関銃","gloss":"machine gun","reading":"きかんじゅう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.011.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.012","source":"無反動砲","translation":"recoilless rifle","reading":"むはんどうほう","words":[{"text":"無反動砲","gloss":"recoilless rifle","reading":"むはんどうほう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.012.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.013","source":"対戦車砲","translation":"antitank gun","reading":"たいせんしゃほう","words":[{"text":"対戦車砲","gloss":"antitank gun","reading":"たいせんしゃほう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.013.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.014","source":"ロケット弾発射筒","translation":"rocket launcher","reading":"ロケットだんはっしゃとう","words":[{"text":"ロケット弾発射筒","gloss":"rocket launcher","reading":"ロケットだんはっしゃとう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.014.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.015","source":"火焔放射器","translation":"flame thrower","reading":"かえんほうしゃき","words":[{"text":"火焔放射器","gloss":"flame thrower","reading":"かえんほうしゃき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.015.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.016","source":"火砲","translation":"gun","reading":"かほう","words":[{"text":"火砲","gloss":"gun","reading":"かほう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.016.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.017","source":"近距離","translation":"short distance","reading":"きんきょり","words":[{"text":"近距離","gloss":"short distance","reading":"きんきょり"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.017.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.018","source":"火力","translation":"fire power","reading":"かりょく","words":[{"text":"火力","gloss":"firepower","reading":"かりょく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.018.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.019","source":"迫撃砲","translation":"mortar","reading":"はくげきほう","words":[{"text":"迫撃砲","gloss":"mortar","reading":"はくげきほう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.019.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.020","source":"中距離","translation":"medium distance","reading":"ちゅうきょり","words":[{"text":"中距離","gloss":"medium distance","reading":"ちゅうきょり"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.020.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"機関銃","gloss":"machine gun"},{"word":"無反動砲","gloss":"recoilless rifle"},{"word":"対戦車砲","gloss":"antitank gun"},{"word":"ロケット弾発射筒","gloss":"rocket launcher"},{"word":"火焔放射器","gloss":"flame thrower"},{"word":"近距離","gloss":"short distance"},{"word":"迫撃砲","gloss":"mortar"},{"word":"中距離","gloss":"medium distance"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Artillery, rockets and missiles · Word list 3 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Artillery and long-range weapons","paragraphs":["These words cover artillery pieces and characteristics, long-range weapons, and three missiles.","*榴弾砲* means \"howitzer\", *有効射程* means \"effective range\", and *ロケット* means \"rocket\"."]}],"lines":[{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.021","source":"遠距離","translation":"long distance","reading":"えんきょり","words":[{"text":"遠距離","gloss":"long distance","reading":"えんきょり"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.021.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.022","source":"榴弾砲","translation":"howitzer","reading":"りゅうだんぽう","words":[{"text":"榴弾砲","gloss":"howitzer","reading":"りゅうだんぽう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.022.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.023","source":"加農砲","translation":"cannon","reading":"かのんほう","words":[{"text":"加農砲","gloss":"cannon","reading":"かのんほう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.023.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.024","source":"有効射程","translation":"effective range","reading":"ゆうこうしゃてい","words":[{"text":"有効射程","gloss":"effective range","reading":"ゆうこうしゃてい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.024.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.025","source":"正確","translation":"accurate","reading":"せいかく","words":[{"text":"正確","gloss":"accurate","reading":"せいかく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.025.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.026","source":"砲身","translation":"barrel (artillery)","reading":"ほうしん","words":[{"text":"砲身","gloss":"artillery barrel","reading":"ほうしん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.026.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.027","source":"ロケット","translation":"rocket","reading":"ロケット","words":[{"text":"ロケット","gloss":"rocket"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.027.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.028","source":"リトル ジョン","translation":"Little John missile","reading":"リトルジョン","words":[{"text":"リトルジョン","gloss":"Little John missile"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.028.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.029","source":"ラクロス","translation":"Lacrosse missile","reading":"ラクロス","words":[{"text":"ラクロス","gloss":"Lacrosse missile"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.029.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.030","source":"ナイキ・ハーキュリーズ","translation":"Nike Hercules missile","reading":"ナイキ・ハーキュリーズ","words":[{"text":"ナイキ・ハーキュリーズ","gloss":"Nike Hercules missile"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.030.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"遠距離","gloss":"long distance"},{"word":"榴弾砲","gloss":"howitzer"},{"word":"加農砲","gloss":"cannon"},{"word":"有効射程","gloss":"effective range"},{"word":"リトルジョン","gloss":"Little John missile"},{"word":"ラクロス","gloss":"Lacrosse missile"},{"word":"ナイキ・ハーキュリーズ","gloss":"Nike Hercules missile"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Missile specifications and warheads · Word list 4 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Missiles, warheads, and measurements","paragraphs":["These words cover a missile, two warheads, a missile type, and measurements used in specifications.","*核弾頭* means \"nuclear warhead\", *最大速度* means \"maximum speed\", and *射程* means \"range\"."]}],"lines":[{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.031","source":"ホーク","translation":"Hawk missile","reading":"ホーク","words":[{"text":"ホーク","gloss":"Hawk missile"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.031.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.032","source":"いずれも","translation":"all; every one of them","reading":"いずれも","words":[{"text":"いずれも","gloss":"all of them"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.032.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.033","source":"核弾頭","translation":"nuclear warhead","reading":"かくだんとう","words":[{"text":"核弾頭","gloss":"nuclear warhead","reading":"かくだんとう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.033.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.034","source":"HE弾頭","translation":"high explosive warhead","reading":"エイチイーだんとう","words":[{"text":"HE弾頭","gloss":"high explosive warhead","reading":"エイチイーだんとう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.034.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.035","source":"地対地ミサイル","translation":"surface-to-surface missile","reading":"ちたいちミサイル","words":[{"text":"地対地ミサイル","gloss":"surface-to-surface missile","reading":"ちたいちミサイル"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.035.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.036","source":"全長","translation":"length","reading":"ぜんちょう","words":[{"text":"全長","gloss":"length","reading":"ぜんちょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.036.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.037","source":"直径","translation":"diameter","reading":"ちょっけい","words":[{"text":"直径","gloss":"diameter","reading":"ちょっけい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.037.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.038","source":"最大速度","translation":"maximum speed","reading":"さいだいそくど","words":[{"text":"最大速度","gloss":"maximum speed","reading":"さいだいそくど"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.038.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.039","source":"射程","translation":"range","reading":"しゃてい","words":[{"text":"射程","gloss":"range","reading":"しゃてい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.039.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.040","source":"口径","translation":"caliber","reading":"こうけい","words":[{"text":"口径","gloss":"caliber","reading":"こうけい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.040.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ホーク","gloss":"Hawk missile"},{"word":"いずれも","gloss":"all; everyone"},{"word":"核弾頭","gloss":"nuclear warhead"},{"word":"HE弾頭","gloss":"high explosive warhead"},{"word":"地対地ミサイル","gloss":"surface-to-surface missile"},{"word":"全長","gloss":"length"},{"word":"直径","gloss":"diameter"},{"word":"最大速度","gloss":"maximum speed"},{"word":"口径","gloss":"caliber"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Automatic weapons and missile types · Word list 5 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Mach and weapon types","paragraphs":["*マッハ* means \"Mach\". A Mach number is the ratio of an object's air speed to the local speed of sound.","Mach 1 equals the speed of sound. At sea level, that speed is about 761 miles per hour.","Mach 2 equals twice the speed of sound.","The remaining words name automatic weapons, gun types, and guided or ballistic missiles. *短機関銃* means \"submachine gun\", and *誘導弾* means \"guided missile\"."]}],"lines":[{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.041","source":"マッハ","translation":"Mach (See Notes)","reading":"マッハ","words":[{"text":"マッハ","gloss":"Mach"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.041.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.042","source":"短機関銃","translation":"submachine gun","reading":"たんきかんじゅう","words":[{"text":"短機関銃","gloss":"submachine gun","reading":"たんきかんじゅう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.042.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.043","source":"自動小銃","translation":"automatic rifle","reading":"じどうしょうじゅう","words":[{"text":"自動小銃","gloss":"automatic rifle","reading":"じどうしょうじゅう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.043.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.044","source":"軽機関銃","translation":"light machine gun","reading":"けいきかんじゅう","words":[{"text":"軽機関銃","gloss":"light machine gun","reading":"けいきかんじゅう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.044.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.045","source":"重機関銃","translation":"heavy machine gun","reading":"じゅうきかんじゅう","words":[{"text":"重機関銃","gloss":"heavy machine gun","reading":"じゅうきかんじゅう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.045.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.046","source":"自走砲","translation":"self-propelled gun","reading":"じそうほう","words":[{"text":"自走砲","gloss":"self-propelled gun","reading":"じそうほう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.046.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.047","source":"高射砲","translation":"anti-aircraft gun","reading":"こうしゃほう","words":[{"text":"高射砲","gloss":"anti-aircraft gun","reading":"こうしゃほう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.047.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.048","source":"誘導弾","translation":"guided missile","reading":"ゆうどうだん","words":[{"text":"誘導弾","gloss":"guided missile","reading":"ゆうどうだん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.048.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"ja.dli.L155.w.049","source":"弾道弾","translation":"ballistic missile","reading":"だんどうだん","words":[{"text":"弾道弾","gloss":"ballistic missile","reading":"だんどうだん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L155.w.049.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":2,"text":"Materials for Conversation and Exercise\n\n1 Materials:\n\na 兵器\n\n(1) 個人用火器\n\n小銃 小銃――半自動式、自動式、自動小銃\n\n拳銃 拳銃\n\n手榴弾 手榴弾\n\n短機関銃 短機関銃\n\n(2) 組扱火器\n\n機関銃 機関銃――重機関銃、軽機関銃\n\nロケット弾発射筒 ロケット弾発射筒\n\n迫撃砲 迫撃砲――60ミリ、81ミリ、155ミリ、4.2インチ\n\n無反動砲 無反動砲――75ミリ、106ミリ\n\n対戦車砲 対戦車砲\n\n(3) 火砲\n\n榴弾砲 榴弾砲――75ミリ、105ミリ、155ミリ、8インチ\n\n加農砲 加農砲――155ミリ、280ミリ\n\n高射砲 高射砲\n\n自走砲 自走砲\n\n(4) ミサイル――誘導弾、弾道弾、核弾頭、HE弾頭\n\n(5) 戦車\n\n2 Exercise:\n\na Match the words in Column B with those of Column A by placing the letters of Column B in the proper spaces provided in Column A.\n\n(1) 拳銃 a. howitzer\n\n(2) 迫撃砲 b. recoilless rifle\n\n(3) 弾薬 c. nuclear warhead\n\n(4) 手榴弾 d. machine gun\n\n(5) 榴弾砲 e. ballistic missile\n\n(6) 自走砲 f. range\n\n(7) 無反動砲 g. pistol\n\n(8) 核弾頭 h. barrel (artillery)\n\n(9) 砲身 i. cannon\n\n(10) 誘導弾 j. mortar\n\n(11) 加農砲 k. anti-tank gun\n\n(12) 射程 l. hand grenade\n\n(13) 対戦車砲 m. guided missile\n\n(14) 機関銃 n. ammunition\n\n(15) 弾道弾 o. self-propelled gun"}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"マッハ","gloss":"Mach (See Notes)"},{"word":"短機関銃","gloss":"submachine gun"},{"word":"自動小銃","gloss":"automatic rifle"},{"word":"軽機関銃","gloss":"light machine gun"},{"word":"重機関銃","gloss":"heavy machine gun"},{"word":"自走砲","gloss":"self-propelled gun"},{"word":"高射砲","gloss":"anti-aircraft gun"},{"word":"誘導弾","gloss":"guided missile"},{"word":"弾道弾","gloss":"ballistic missile"}],"paradigms":[]}]}