{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":157,"id":"ja.dli.L159","title":"Lesson 159","stage":"Narration and the written language","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 159: air defense organization and strength · narration 1 of 2, alert wings and aircrew training · narration 2 of 2, air force structure and strength · questions 1 of 2, regional defenses and hamamatsu training · questions 2 of 2, air defense command terms · word list 1 of 4, military aircraft types · word list 2 of 4, aircrew, air operations and support units · word list 4 of 4.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/157","lines":64},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/156","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/158","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"Air defense organization and strength · Narration 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Forces under one command","paragraphs":["The passage describes the Air Self-Defense Force through its commands, establishments, personnel, and aircraft.","*航空総隊は 防空の任にあたる 実動部隊で、航空総隊司令部 及び 北部航空方面隊、中部航空方面隊、西部航空方面隊 の 三航空方面隊、その他の 長官直轄部隊 よりなっている* means the Air Defense Command includes three regional forces and other units.","The Northern, Central, and Western Air Defense Forces operate under the Air Defense Command."]},{"title":"Schools, depots, and aircraft","paragraphs":["*航空自衛隊の 機関として 学校 七、補給統制処 一、補給処 三、病院 一 が ある* lists seven schools, one supply control center, three supply depots, and one hospital.","The force reports 39,553 Self-Defense Force personnel, 5,356 civilian employees, and 1,160 aircraft of several types."]},{"title":"Kanji: / 戒, / 縦, 待","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L159.rd.001","source":"航空自衛隊は 航空幕僚監部、部隊、機関を もって 構成されている。","translation":"The Air Self-Defense Force is made up of the Air Staff Office, units, and establishments.","reading":"こうくうじえいたいはこうくうばくりょうかんぶ、ぶたい、きかんをもってこうせいされている。","words":[{"text":"航空","gloss":"Air Self-Defense Force","reading":"こうくう"},{"text":"自衛","gloss":"Air Self-Defense Force","reading":"じえい"},{"text":"隊","gloss":"Air Self-Defense Force","reading":"たい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"航空","gloss":"Air Staff Office","reading":"こうくう"},{"text":"幕僚","gloss":"Air Staff Office","reading":"ばくりょう"},{"text":"監部、","gloss":"Air Staff Office","reading":"かんぶ"},{"text":"部隊、","gloss":"units","reading":"ぶたい"},{"text":"機関","gloss":"establishments","reading":"きかん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"もっ","gloss":"using"},{"text":"て","gloss":"using"},{"text":"構成","gloss":"is made up","reading":"こうせい"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"is made up"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"is made up"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is made up"},{"text":"いる。","gloss":"is made up"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.rd.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L159.rd.002","source":"部隊は 航空総隊、飛行教育集団、航空団、保安管制気象団、航空教育隊、その他の 長官直轄部隊からなる。","translation":"The units consist of the Air Defense Command, the Flying Training Command, air wings, the Air Ways Communication and Weather Service, the Air Training Group, and other units directly under the Director General.","reading":"ぶたいはこうくうそうたい、ひこうきょういくしゅうだん、こうくうだん、ほあんかんせいきしょうだん、こうくうきょういくたい、そのたのちょうかんちょっかつぶたいからなる。","words":[{"text":"部隊","gloss":"units","reading":"ぶたい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"航空","gloss":"Air Defense Command","reading":"こうくう"},{"text":"総隊、","gloss":"Air Defense Command","reading":"そうたい"},{"text":"飛行","gloss":"Flying Training Command","reading":"ひこう"},{"text":"教育","gloss":"Flying Training Command","reading":"きょういく"},{"text":"集団、","gloss":"Flying Training Command","reading":"しゅうだん"},{"text":"航空","gloss":"air wing","reading":"こうくう"},{"text":"団、","gloss":"air wing","reading":"だん"},{"text":"保安","gloss":"air communications weather service","reading":"ほあん"},{"text":"管制","gloss":"air communications weather service","reading":"かんせい"},{"text":"気象","gloss":"air communications weather service","reading":"きしょう"},{"text":"団、","gloss":"air communications weather service","reading":"だん"},{"text":"航空","gloss":"Air Training Group","reading":"こうくう"},{"text":"教育","gloss":"Air Training Group","reading":"きょういく"},{"text":"隊、","gloss":"Air Training Group","reading":"たい"},{"text":"その","gloss":"other"},{"text":"他","gloss":"other","reading":"た"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"長官","gloss":"Director General","reading":"ちょうかん"},{"text":"直轄","gloss":"directly controlled","reading":"ちょっかつ"},{"text":"部隊","gloss":"units","reading":"ぶたい"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"なる。","gloss":"consist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.rd.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L159.rd.003","source":"航空総隊は 防空の任にあたる 実動部隊で、航空総隊司令部 及び 北部航空方面隊、中部航空方面隊、西部航空方面隊 の 三航空方面隊、その他の 長官直轄部隊 よりなっている。","translation":"The Air Defense Command is an operational force responsible for air defense, and consists of Air Defense Command Headquarters, the three air defense forces—the Northern, Central, and Western Air Defense Forces—and other units directly under the Director General.","reading":"こうくうそうたいはぼうくうのにんにあたるじつどうぶたいで、こうくうそうたいしれいぶおよびほくぶこうくうほうめんたい、ちゅうぶこうくうほうめんたい、せいぶこうくうほうめんたいのさんこうくうほうめんたい、そのたのちょうかんちょっかつぶたいよりなっている。","words":[{"text":"航空","gloss":"Air Defense Command","reading":"こうくう"},{"text":"総隊","gloss":"Air Defense Command","reading":"そうたい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"防空","gloss":"air defense","reading":"ぼうくう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"任","gloss":"responsibility","reading":"にん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"あたる","gloss":"be responsible"},{"text":"実動","gloss":"operational force","reading":"じつどう"},{"text":"部隊","gloss":"operational force","reading":"ぶたい"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"航空","gloss":"Air Defense Command","reading":"こうくう"},{"text":"総隊","gloss":"Air Defense Command","reading":"そうたい"},{"text":"司令","gloss":"headquarters","reading":"しれい"},{"text":"部","gloss":"headquarters","reading":"ぶ"},{"text":"及び","gloss":"and","reading":"および"},{"text":"北部","gloss":"Northern","reading":"ほくぶ"},{"text":"航空","gloss":"Air Defense Force","reading":"こうくう"},{"text":"方面","gloss":"Air Defense Force","reading":"ほうめん"},{"text":"隊、","gloss":"Air Defense Force","reading":"たい"},{"text":"中部","gloss":"Central","reading":"ちゅうぶ"},{"text":"航空","gloss":"Air Defense Force","reading":"こうくう"},{"text":"方面","gloss":"Air Defense Force","reading":"ほうめん"},{"text":"隊、","gloss":"Air Defense Force","reading":"たい"},{"text":"西部","gloss":"Western","reading":"せいぶ"},{"text":"航空","gloss":"Air Defense Force","reading":"こうくう"},{"text":"方面","gloss":"Air Defense Force","reading":"ほうめん"},{"text":"隊","gloss":"Air Defense Force","reading":"たい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"さん"},{"text":"航空","gloss":"Air Defense Force","reading":"こうくう"},{"text":"方面","gloss":"Air Defense Force","reading":"ほうめん"},{"text":"隊、","gloss":"Air Defense Force","reading":"たい"},{"text":"その","gloss":"other"},{"text":"他","gloss":"other","reading":"た"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"長官","gloss":"Director General","reading":"ちょうかん"},{"text":"直轄","gloss":"directly controlled","reading":"ちょっかつ"},{"text":"部隊","gloss":"units","reading":"ぶたい"},{"text":"より","gloss":"from"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"consists"},{"text":"て","gloss":"consists"},{"text":"いる。","gloss":"consists"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.rd.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L159.rd.004","source":"航空自衛隊の 機関として 学校 七、補給統制処 一、補給処 三、病院 一 が ある。","translation":"The Air Self-Defense Force's establishments include seven schools, one Supply Control Depot, three supply depots, and one hospital.","reading":"こうくうじえいたいのきかんとしてがっこうしち、ほきゅうとうせいしょいち、ほきゅうしょさん、びょういんいちがある。","words":[{"text":"航空","gloss":"Air Self-Defense Force","reading":"こうくう"},{"text":"自衛","gloss":"Air Self-Defense Force","reading":"じえい"},{"text":"隊","gloss":"Air Self-Defense Force","reading":"たい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"機関","gloss":"establishments","reading":"きかん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"as"},{"text":"し","gloss":"as"},{"text":"て","gloss":"as"},{"text":"学校","gloss":"schools"},{"text":"七、","gloss":"seven"},{"text":"補給","gloss":"supply control depot"},{"text":"統制","gloss":"supply control depot"},{"text":"処","gloss":"supply control depot"},{"text":"一、","gloss":"one"},{"text":"補給","gloss":"supply depots"},{"text":"処","gloss":"supply depots"},{"text":"三、","gloss":"three"},{"text":"病院","gloss":"hospital"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.rd.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L159.rd.005","source":"航空自衛隊の 現状を 見ると、人員は 自衛官三万九千五百五十三人、職員 五千三百五十六人、航空機は F104J ジェット戦闘機 百四十機、F104DJ ジェット練習機 二十機、F86D 全天候ジェット戦闘機 百機、F86F 昼間ジェット戦闘機 三百十五機、RF-86F ジェット 偵察機 二十機、T33A ジェット練習機 二百五十機、T-1A T-1B T-6 T-34 練習機 二百五十六機、C-46 輸送機 四十五機、H-19 H-21 S-62 ヘリコプター 三十機 など 合計 千百六十機 で ある。","translation":"At present, the Air Self-Defense Force has 39,553 Self-Defense Force personnel and 5,356 civilian employees, and a total of 1,160 aircraft, including 140 F-104J jet fighters, 20 F-104DJ jet trainers, 100 F-86D all-weather jet fighters, 315 F-86F jet day fighters, 20 RF-86F jet reconnaissance aircraft, 250 T-33A jet trainers, 256 T-1A, T-1B, T-6, and T-34 trainers, 45 C-46 transport aircraft, and 30 H-19, H-21, and S-62 helicopters.","reading":"こうくうじえいたいのげんじょうをみると、じんいんはじえいかんさんまんきゅうせんごひゃくごじゅうさんにん、しょくいんごせんさんびゃくごじゅうろくにん、こうくうきはえふひゃくよんじぇいジェットせんとうきひゃくよんじゅっき、えふひゃくよんでぃーじぇいジェットれんしゅうきにじゅっき、えふはちじゅうろくでぃーぜんてんこうジェットせんとうきひゃっき、えふはちじゅうろくえふひるまジェットせんとうきさんびゃくじゅうごき、あーるえふ-はちじゅうろくえふジェットていさつきにじゅっき、てぃーさんじゅうさんえージェットれんしゅうきにひゃくごじゅっき、てぃー-いちえーてぃー-いちびーてぃー-ろくてぃー-さんじゅうよんれんしゅうきにひゃくごじゅうろっき、しー-よんじゅうろくゆそうきよんじゅうごき、えいち-じゅうきゅうえいち-にじゅういちえす-ろくじゅうにヘリコプターさんじゅっきなどごうけいせんひゃくろくじゅっきである。","words":[{"text":"航空","gloss":"Air Self-Defense Force","reading":"こうくう"},{"text":"自衛","gloss":"Air Self-Defense Force","reading":"じえい"},{"text":"隊","gloss":"Air Self-Defense Force","reading":"たい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"現状","gloss":"present state","reading":"げんじょう"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"見る","gloss":"looking","reading":"みる"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"when"},{"text":"人員","gloss":"personnel","reading":"じんいん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"自衛","gloss":"SDF personnel"},{"text":"官","gloss":"SDF personnel"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three"},{"text":"万","gloss":"ten thousand"},{"text":"九千","gloss":"nine thousand"},{"text":"五百","gloss":"five hundred"},{"text":"五十","gloss":"fifty"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three"},{"text":"人、","gloss":"people"},{"text":"職員","gloss":"civilian employees"},{"text":"五千","gloss":"five thousand"},{"text":"三百","gloss":"three hundred"},{"text":"五十","gloss":"fifty"},{"text":"六","gloss":"six"},{"text":"人、","gloss":"people"},{"text":"航空","gloss":"aircraft"},{"text":"機","gloss":"aircraft"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"F","gloss":"F-104J"},{"text":"104","gloss":"F-104J"},{"text":"J","gloss":"F-104J"},{"text":"ジェット","gloss":"jet"},{"text":"戦闘","gloss":"fighter"},{"text":"機","gloss":"fighter"},{"text":"百","gloss":"one hundred"},{"text":"四十","gloss":"forty"},{"text":"機、","gloss":"aircraft"},{"text":"F","gloss":"F-104DJ"},{"text":"104","gloss":"F-104DJ"},{"text":"DJ","gloss":"F-104DJ"},{"text":"ジェット","gloss":"jet"},{"text":"練習","gloss":"trainer"},{"text":"機","gloss":"trainer"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty"},{"text":"機、","gloss":"aircraft"},{"text":"F","gloss":"F-86D"},{"text":"86","gloss":"F-86D"},{"text":"D","gloss":"F-86D"},{"text":"全","gloss":"all-weather"},{"text":"天候","gloss":"all-weather"},{"text":"ジェット","gloss":"jet"},{"text":"戦闘","gloss":"fighter"},{"text":"機","gloss":"fighter"},{"text":"百","gloss":"one hundred"},{"text":"機、","gloss":"aircraft"},{"text":"F","gloss":"F-86F"},{"text":"86","gloss":"F-86F"},{"text":"F","gloss":"F-86F"},{"text":"昼間","gloss":"daytime"},{"text":"ジェット","gloss":"jet"},{"text":"戦闘","gloss":"fighter"},{"text":"機","gloss":"fighter"},{"text":"三百","gloss":"three hundred"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five"},{"text":"機、","gloss":"aircraft"},{"text":"RF-","gloss":"RF-86F"},{"text":"86","gloss":"RF-86F"},{"text":"F","gloss":"RF-86F"},{"text":"ジェット","gloss":"jet"},{"text":"偵察","gloss":"reconnaissance aircraft"},{"text":"機","gloss":"reconnaissance aircraft"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty"},{"text":"機、","gloss":"aircraft"},{"text":"T","gloss":"T-33A"},{"text":"33","gloss":"T-33A"},{"text":"A","gloss":"T-33A"},{"text":"ジェット","gloss":"jet"},{"text":"練習","gloss":"trainer"},{"text":"機","gloss":"trainer"},{"text":"二百","gloss":"two hundred"},{"text":"五十","gloss":"fifty"},{"text":"機、","gloss":"aircraft"},{"text":"T-","gloss":"T-1A"},{"text":"1","gloss":"T-1A"},{"text":"A","gloss":"T-1A"},{"text":"T-","gloss":"T-1B"},{"text":"1","gloss":"T-1B"},{"text":"B","gloss":"T-1B"},{"text":"T-","gloss":"T-6"},{"text":"6","gloss":"T-6"},{"text":"T-","gloss":"T-34"},{"text":"34","gloss":"T-34"},{"text":"練習","gloss":"trainers"},{"text":"機","gloss":"trainers"},{"text":"二百","gloss":"two hundred"},{"text":"五十","gloss":"fifty"},{"text":"六","gloss":"six"},{"text":"機、","gloss":"aircraft"},{"text":"C-","gloss":"C-46"},{"text":"46","gloss":"C-46"},{"text":"輸送","gloss":"transport aircraft"},{"text":"機","gloss":"transport aircraft"},{"text":"四十","gloss":"forty"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five"},{"text":"機、","gloss":"aircraft"},{"text":"H-","gloss":"H-19"},{"text":"19","gloss":"H-19"},{"text":"H-","gloss":"H-21"},{"text":"21","gloss":"H-21"},{"text":"S-","gloss":"S-62"},{"text":"62","gloss":"S-62"},{"text":"ヘリコプター","gloss":"helicopters"},{"text":"三十","gloss":"thirty"},{"text":"機","gloss":"aircraft"},{"text":"など","gloss":"including"},{"text":"合計","gloss":"total"},{"text":"千","gloss":"one thousand"},{"text":"百","gloss":"one hundred"},{"text":"六十","gloss":"sixty"},{"text":"機","gloss":"aircraft"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.rd.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L159.rd.006","source":"北部航空方面隊では F-104J F-86D による 実動部隊の 第二航空団が 警戒待機している。","translation":"In the Northern Air Defense Force, the 2nd Air Wing, an operational unit equipped with F-104Js and F-86Ds, stands on alert.","reading":"ほくぶこうくうほうめんたいではえふ-ひゃくよんじぇいえふ-はちじゅうろくでぃーによるじつどうぶたいのだいにこうくうだんがけいかいたいきしている。","words":[{"text":"北部","gloss":"Northern","reading":"ほくぶ"},{"text":"航空","gloss":"Air Defense Force","reading":"こうくう"},{"text":"方面","gloss":"Air Defense Force","reading":"ほうめん"},{"text":"隊","gloss":"Air Defense Force","reading":"たい"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"F-","gloss":"F-104J"},{"text":"104","gloss":"F-104J"},{"text":"J","gloss":"F-104J"},{"text":"F-","gloss":"F-86D"},{"text":"86","gloss":"F-86D"},{"text":"D","gloss":"F-86D"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"よる","gloss":"equipped with"},{"text":"実動","gloss":"operational unit"},{"text":"部隊","gloss":"operational unit"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"第","gloss":"second"},{"text":"二","gloss":"second"},{"text":"航空","gloss":"air wing"},{"text":"団","gloss":"air wing"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"警戒","gloss":"alert"},{"text":"待機","gloss":"standby"},{"text":"し","gloss":"stands"},{"text":"て","gloss":"stands"},{"text":"いる。","gloss":"stands"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.rd.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"1 Air Self-Defense Force\nThe Air Self-Defense Force was established in 1954, the youngest of the three services. It presently has about 45,000 personnel and approximately 1,200 aircraft.\nAir defense is one of the most important activities of modern national defense. It requires maintenance of new model aircraft and other related modern equipment. F-104J, F-86D, and F-86F as fighter-interceptors, F-104DJ, T-33, and T-1 as training aircraft and C-46 as transport aircraft are assigned to the Air Self-Defense Force. Besides the aircraft, the Air Self-Defense Force has aircraft control and warning system (BADGE) with its communication system and surface-to-air missiles (NIKE).\nThree Air Defense Forces, Northern, Central and Western, are organized under the Air Defense Command. Air Technical Training Command, Flying Training Command, Air Transport Wing and Airways, Air Communication and Weather Service Wing are also in the Air Self-Defense Force. Each Air Defense Force consists of one to four combat wings and is assigned a sector of operation. Radar sites all over Japan are on a twenty-four hour alert status and the Air Self-Defense Force is ready to counter any aggression from the air.\nThe in-country production program of 200 F-104J's, Mach 2 speed fighter-interceptor, will be completed at the end of the 1964 fiscal year.\n\nStaff College (in Tokyo)\n\nSupply Control Center (Minato-ku in Tokyo)"},{"section":2,"text":"Auxiliary Organs of the Air Self-Defense Force\nAs auxiliary organs of the Air Self-Defense Force, there are seven schools, one supply control center, three air depots, and one hospital.\n\nSchools:\n\n1st Air Depot (Kisarazu City in Chiba Pref.)\n\nOfficer Candidate School (in Nara)"},{"section":3,"text":"1st Technical School (in Hamamatsu)\n(Aircraft Technical School)\n\n2nd Air Depot (Naka-machi in Gifu Pref.)"},{"section":4,"text":"2nd Technical School (in Hamamatsu)\n(Radar Technical School)\n\n3rd Air Depot (Musashi-machi in Saitama Pref.)\n\nHospital;\nGifu Hospital (Naka-machi in Gifu Prefecture)"},{"section":5,"text":"3rd Technical School (Naka-machi in Gifu Pref.)\n(Supply and transportation)"},{"section":6,"text":"4th Technical School (Kumagaya City in Saitama Pref.)\n(Communication and Weather Observation)"},{"section":7,"text":"7 5th Technical School (Komaki City in Gifu Prefecture)\n(Aircraft Control and Warnings)\n\nAir Depots;"}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"航空","gloss":"aviation; flight"},{"word":"隊","gloss":"small unit"},{"word":"は","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"機関","gloss":"agency; organ; machine"},{"word":"を","gloss":"particle denoting direct object (See Pattern Drill)"},{"word":"いる。","gloss":"to need (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"団、","gloss":"brigade"},{"word":"の","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"長官","gloss":"chief; head"},{"word":"から","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"防空","gloss":"air defense"},{"word":"に","gloss":"on (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"で、","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"北部","gloss":"the north, northern part"},{"word":"方面","gloss":"area; aspect"},{"word":"西部","gloss":"western part or portion"},{"word":"三","gloss":"three"},{"word":"より","gloss":"than (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"と","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"し","gloss":"city"},{"word":"七、","gloss":"seven"},{"word":"補給","gloss":"supplies"},{"word":"一、","gloss":"one"},{"word":"病院","gloss":"hospital"},{"word":"が","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ある。","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"現状","gloss":"present condition"},{"word":"人員","gloss":"personnel"},{"word":"九千","gloss":"9,000"},{"word":"五百","gloss":"500"},{"word":"五十","gloss":"50"},{"word":"人、","gloss":"people"},{"word":"職員","gloss":"staff; faculty"},{"word":"五千","gloss":"5,000"},{"word":"三百","gloss":"300"},{"word":"六","gloss":"six"},{"word":"百","gloss":"100"},{"word":"四十","gloss":"40"},{"word":"二十","gloss":"20"},{"word":"昼間","gloss":"daytime"},{"word":"十","gloss":"ten"},{"word":"五","gloss":"five"},{"word":"偵察","gloss":"reconnaissance"},{"word":"二百","gloss":"200"},{"word":"三十","gloss":"30"},{"word":"など","gloss":"and so forth, etc."},{"word":"合計","gloss":"total"},{"word":"千","gloss":"1,000"},{"word":"六十","gloss":"60"},{"word":"二","gloss":"two"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Alert wings and aircrew training · Narration 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Alert wings and pilot training","paragraphs":["*中部航空方面隊では F-86F による 第四航空団 第六航空団、第七航空団 及び F-86D による 第三航空団が 警戒待機している* names four alert air wings in the Central Air Defense Force.","*飛行教育団は 浜松市にあって、パイロットや 整備兵の 養成所の 一つである* means the Flying Training Command in Hamamatsu trains pilots and maintenance personnel.","The 1st Technical School in Hamamatsu teaches aircraft technology."]},{"title":"Radar training at Hamamatsu","paragraphs":["*南基地には 飛行機やレーダーなどの 操縦以外の 航空技術に 関係する すべての 部門について 教育する 術科学校が 二つ ある* means two schools teach aviation technology other than piloting.","These fields include aircraft and radar. The 2nd Technical School in Hamamatsu teaches radar technology."]}],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L159.rd.007","source":"中部航空方面隊では F-86F による 第四航空団 第六航空団、第七航空団 及び F-86D による 第三航空団が 警戒待機している。","translation":"In the Central Air Defense Force, the 4th, 6th, and 7th Air Wings, equipped with F-86Fs, and the 3rd Air Wing, equipped with F-86Ds, stand on alert.","reading":"ちゅうぶこうくうほうめんたいではえふ-はちじゅうろくえふによるだいよんこうくうだんだいろくこうくうだん、だいななこうくうだんおよびえふ-はちじゅうろくでぃーによるだいさんこうくうだんがけいかいたいきしている。","words":[{"text":"中部","gloss":"Central","reading":"ちゅうぶ"},{"text":"航空","gloss":"Air Defense Force","reading":"こうくう"},{"text":"方面","gloss":"Air Defense Force","reading":"ほうめん"},{"text":"隊","gloss":"Air Defense Force","reading":"たい"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"F-","gloss":"F-86F"},{"text":"86","gloss":"F-86F"},{"text":"F","gloss":"F-86F"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"よる","gloss":"equipped with"},{"text":"第","gloss":"fourth"},{"text":"四","gloss":"fourth"},{"text":"航空","gloss":"air wing"},{"text":"団","gloss":"air wing"},{"text":"第","gloss":"sixth"},{"text":"六","gloss":"sixth"},{"text":"航空","gloss":"air wing"},{"text":"団、","gloss":"air wing"},{"text":"第","gloss":"seventh"},{"text":"七","gloss":"seventh"},{"text":"航空","gloss":"air wing"},{"text":"団","gloss":"air wing"},{"text":"及び","gloss":"and"},{"text":"F-","gloss":"F-86D"},{"text":"86","gloss":"F-86D"},{"text":"D","gloss":"F-86D"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"よる","gloss":"equipped with"},{"text":"第","gloss":"third"},{"text":"三","gloss":"third"},{"text":"航空","gloss":"air wing"},{"text":"団","gloss":"air wing"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"警戒","gloss":"alert"},{"text":"待機","gloss":"standby"},{"text":"し","gloss":"stand"},{"text":"て","gloss":"stand"},{"text":"いる。","gloss":"stand"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.rd.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L159.rd.008","source":"西部航空方面隊では 第五航空団が 警戒待機している。","translation":"In the Western Air Defense Force, the 5th Air Wing stands on alert.","reading":"せいぶこうくうほうめんたいではだいごこうくうだんがけいかいたいきしている。","words":[{"text":"西部","gloss":"Western","reading":"せいぶ"},{"text":"航空","gloss":"Air Defense Force","reading":"こうくう"},{"text":"方面","gloss":"Air Defense Force","reading":"ほうめん"},{"text":"隊","gloss":"Air Defense Force","reading":"たい"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"第","gloss":"fifth","reading":"だい"},{"text":"五","gloss":"fifth","reading":"ご"},{"text":"航空","gloss":"air wing","reading":"こうくう"},{"text":"団","gloss":"air wing","reading":"だん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"警戒","gloss":"alert","reading":"けいかい"},{"text":"待機","gloss":"standby","reading":"たいき"},{"text":"し","gloss":"stands"},{"text":"て","gloss":"stands"},{"text":"いる。","gloss":"stands"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.rd.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L159.rd.009","source":"飛行教育団は 浜松市にあって、パイロットや 整備兵の 養成所の 一つである。","translation":"The Flying Training Command is in Hamamatsu and is one of the training centers for pilots and maintenance personnel.","reading":"ひこうきょういくだんははままつしにあって、パイロットやせいびへいのようせいじょのひとつである。","words":[{"text":"飛行","gloss":"Flying Training Command","reading":"ひこう"},{"text":"教育","gloss":"Flying Training Command","reading":"きょういく"},{"text":"団","gloss":"Flying Training Command","reading":"だん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"浜松","gloss":"Hamamatsu","reading":"はままつ"},{"text":"市","gloss":"city","reading":"し"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"is located"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"is located"},{"text":"パイロット","gloss":"pilots"},{"text":"や","gloss":"and"},{"text":"整備","gloss":"maintenance personnel","reading":"せいび"},{"text":"兵","gloss":"maintenance personnel","reading":"へい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"for"},{"text":"養成","gloss":"training center","reading":"ようせい"},{"text":"所","gloss":"training center","reading":"じょ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"one"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.rd.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L159.rd.010","source":"南基地には 飛行機やレーダーなどの 操縦以外の 航空技術に 関係する すべての 部門について 教育する 術科学校が 二つ ある。","translation":"At the South Base there are two technical schools that provide instruction in every field related to aviation technology other than piloting, such as aircraft and radar.","reading":"みなみきちにはひこうきやレーダーなどのそうじゅういがいのこうくうぎじゅつにかんけいするすべてのぶもんについてきょういくするじゅっかがっこうがふたつある。","words":[{"text":"南","gloss":"South","reading":"みなみ"},{"text":"基地","gloss":"base","reading":"きち"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"飛行","gloss":"aircraft","reading":"ひこう"},{"text":"機","gloss":"aircraft","reading":"き"},{"text":"や","gloss":"and"},{"text":"レーダー","gloss":"radar"},{"text":"など","gloss":"such as"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"操縦","gloss":"piloting","reading":"そうじゅう"},{"text":"以外","gloss":"other than","reading":"いがい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"航空","gloss":"aviation technology","reading":"こうくう"},{"text":"技術","gloss":"aviation technology","reading":"ぎじゅつ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"関係","gloss":"relation","reading":"かんけい"},{"text":"する","gloss":"related"},{"text":"すべて","gloss":"all"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"部門","gloss":"fields","reading":"ぶもん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"about"},{"text":"つい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"て","gloss":"about"},{"text":"教育","gloss":"instruction","reading":"きょういく"},{"text":"する","gloss":"provide"},{"text":"術科","gloss":"technical school","reading":"じゅっか"},{"text":"学校","gloss":"technical school","reading":"がっこう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"ふた"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"two"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.rd.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L159.rd.011","source":"北基地では 午前八時から 午後四時半まで 四機編隊ずつ 十分おきに 離陸していく。","translation":"At the North Base, formations of four planes take off every ten minutes from eight in the morning until four-thirty in the afternoon.","reading":"きたきちではごぜんはちじからごごよじはんまでよんきへんたいずつじゅっぷんおきにりりくしていく。","words":[{"text":"北","gloss":"North","reading":"きた"},{"text":"基地","gloss":"base","reading":"きち"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"午前","gloss":"morning","reading":"ごぜん"},{"text":"八","gloss":"eight","reading":"はち"},{"text":"時","gloss":"o'clock","reading":"じ"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"午後","gloss":"afternoon"},{"text":"四","gloss":"four"},{"text":"時","gloss":"o'clock"},{"text":"半","gloss":"half"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"until"},{"text":"四","gloss":"four","reading":"よん"},{"text":"機","gloss":"planes","reading":"き"},{"text":"編隊","gloss":"formation","reading":"へんたい"},{"text":"ずつ","gloss":"each"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten"},{"text":"分","gloss":"minutes"},{"text":"おき","gloss":"intervals"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"離陸","gloss":"take off","reading":"りりく"},{"text":"し","gloss":"take off"},{"text":"て","gloss":"take off"},{"text":"いく。","gloss":"take off"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.rd.011.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"で","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"四","gloss":"four"},{"word":"団","gloss":"brigade"},{"word":"七","gloss":"seven"},{"word":"パイロット","gloss":"pilot"},{"word":"や","gloss":"and---among others (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"整備","gloss":"consolidation"},{"word":"所","gloss":"address, place"},{"word":"一","gloss":"one"},{"word":"南","gloss":"south"},{"word":"基地","gloss":"base"},{"word":"操縦","gloss":"operation; piloting"},{"word":"技術","gloss":"technique, skill"},{"word":"関係","gloss":"relationship"},{"word":"部門","gloss":"category; class; field"},{"word":"つい","gloss":"just; only"},{"word":"北","gloss":"north"},{"word":"午前","gloss":"a.m., morning"},{"word":"八","gloss":"eight"},{"word":"時","gloss":"time"},{"word":"午後","gloss":"p.m., afternoon"},{"word":"まで","gloss":"as far as, to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"編隊","gloss":"formation"},{"word":"ずつ","gloss":"each (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"分","gloss":"minute"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Air force structure and strength · Questions 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Organization and present strength","paragraphs":["The questions ask for the force's components, establishments, personnel, and aircraft.","*航空自衛隊は 何と何と何をもって 構成されているか* means \"What three things make up the Air Self-Defense Force?\"","An answer names the Air Staff Office, units, and establishments. Other answers give the listed organizations or reported totals."]}],"lines":[{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L159.q.001","source":"航空自衛隊は 何と何と何をもって 構成されているか。","translation":"What three things make up the Air Self-Defense Force?","reading":"こうくうじえいたいはなんとなんとなんをもってこうせいされているか。","words":[{"text":"航空","gloss":"Air Self-Defense Force","reading":"こうくう"},{"text":"自衛","gloss":"Air Self-Defense Force","reading":"じえい"},{"text":"隊","gloss":"Air Self-Defense Force","reading":"たい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"もっ","gloss":"using"},{"text":"て","gloss":"using"},{"text":"構成","gloss":"is made up","reading":"こうせい"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"is made up"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"is made up"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is made up"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is made up"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.q.001.m4a"},{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L159.q.002","source":"航空自衛隊の 部隊は 何から なっているか。","translation":"What do the units of the Air Self-Defense Force consist of?","reading":"こうくうじえいたいのぶたいはなんからなっているか。","words":[{"text":"航空","gloss":"Air Self-Defense Force","reading":"こうくう"},{"text":"自衛","gloss":"Air Self-Defense Force","reading":"じえい"},{"text":"隊","gloss":"Air Self-Defense Force","reading":"たい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"部隊","gloss":"units","reading":"ぶたい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"consist"},{"text":"て","gloss":"consist"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"consist"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.q.002.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L159.q.003","source":"航空総隊は 何から なっているか。","translation":"What does the Air Defense Command consist of?","reading":"こうくうそうたいはなんからなっているか。","words":[{"text":"航空","gloss":"Air Defense Command","reading":"こうくう"},{"text":"総隊","gloss":"Air Defense Command","reading":"そうたい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"consist"},{"text":"て","gloss":"consist"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"consist"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.q.003.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L159.q.004","source":"航空自衛隊の 機関として どんなものが あるか。","translation":"What establishments does the Air Self-Defense Force have?","reading":"こうくうじえいたいのきかんとしてどんなものがあるか。","words":[{"text":"航空","gloss":"Air Self-Defense Force","reading":"こうくう"},{"text":"自衛","gloss":"Air Self-Defense Force","reading":"じえい"},{"text":"隊","gloss":"Air Self-Defense Force","reading":"たい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"機関","gloss":"establishments","reading":"きかん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"as"},{"text":"し","gloss":"as"},{"text":"て","gloss":"as"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"もの","gloss":"things"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.q.004.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L159.q.005","source":"航空自衛隊の 現状は どうか。人員は？","translation":"What is the present state of the Air Self-Defense Force? What about its personnel?","reading":"こうくうじえいたいのげんじょうはどうか。じんいんは？","words":[{"text":"航空","gloss":"Air Self-Defense Force","reading":"こうくう"},{"text":"自衛","gloss":"Air Self-Defense Force","reading":"じえい"},{"text":"隊","gloss":"Air Self-Defense Force","reading":"たい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"現状","gloss":"present state","reading":"げんじょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"人員","gloss":"personnel","reading":"じんいん"},{"text":"は？","gloss":"topic"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.q.005.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L159.q.006","source":"航空機は？","translation":"What about its aircraft?","reading":"こうくうきは？","words":[{"text":"航空","gloss":"aircraft","reading":"こうくう"},{"text":"機","gloss":"aircraft","reading":"き"},{"text":"は？","gloss":"topic"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.q.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"いる","gloss":"to need (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"か。","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of; what sort of"},{"word":"もの","gloss":"things (tangible)"},{"word":"ある","gloss":"certain, some"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Regional defenses and Hamamatsu training · Questions 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Regional forces and training bases","paragraphs":["The questions ask which air wings stand alert in each regional force and what happens at Hamamatsu.","*浜松市の 南基地では どんな 事を するか* means \"What do they do at the South Base in Hamamatsu?\"","An answer describes aircraft and radar instruction there. The North Base answer gives the formation size, interval, and operating hours."]}],"lines":[{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L159.q.007","source":"北部航空方面隊について 話せ。","translation":"Tell about the Northern Air Defense Force.","reading":"ほくぶこうくうほうめんたいについてはなせ。","words":[{"text":"北部","gloss":"Northern","reading":"ほくぶ"},{"text":"航空","gloss":"Air Defense Force","reading":"こうくう"},{"text":"方面","gloss":"Air Defense Force","reading":"ほうめん"},{"text":"隊","gloss":"Air Defense Force","reading":"たい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"about"},{"text":"つい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"て","gloss":"about"},{"text":"話せ。","gloss":"tell","reading":"はなせ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.q.007.m4a"},{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L159.q.008","source":"中部航空方面隊について 話せ。","translation":"Tell about the Central Air Defense Force.","reading":"ちゅうぶこうくうほうめんたいについてはなせ。","words":[{"text":"中部","gloss":"Central","reading":"ちゅうぶ"},{"text":"航空","gloss":"Air Defense Force","reading":"こうくう"},{"text":"方面","gloss":"Air Defense Force","reading":"ほうめん"},{"text":"隊","gloss":"Air Defense Force","reading":"たい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"about"},{"text":"つい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"て","gloss":"about"},{"text":"話せ。","gloss":"tell","reading":"はなせ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.q.008.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L159.q.009","source":"西部航空方面隊について 話せ。","translation":"Tell about the Western Air Defense Force.","reading":"せいぶこうくうほうめんたいについてはなせ。","words":[{"text":"西部","gloss":"Western","reading":"せいぶ"},{"text":"航空","gloss":"Air Defense Force","reading":"こうくう"},{"text":"方面","gloss":"Air Defense Force","reading":"ほうめん"},{"text":"隊","gloss":"Air Defense Force","reading":"たい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"about"},{"text":"つい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"て","gloss":"about"},{"text":"話せ。","gloss":"tell","reading":"はなせ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.q.009.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L159.q.010","source":"飛行教育団は どこに あるか。","translation":"Where is the Flying Training Command?","reading":"ひこうきょういくだんはどこにあるか。","words":[{"text":"飛行","gloss":"Flying Training Command","reading":"ひこう"},{"text":"教育","gloss":"Flying Training Command","reading":"きょういく"},{"text":"団","gloss":"Flying Training Command","reading":"だん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.q.010.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L159.q.011","source":"浜松市の 南基地では どんな 事を するか。","translation":"What do they do at the South Base in Hamamatsu?","reading":"はままつしのみなみきちではどんなことをするか。","words":[{"text":"浜松","gloss":"Hamamatsu","reading":"はままつ"},{"text":"市","gloss":"city","reading":"し"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"南","gloss":"South","reading":"みなみ"},{"text":"基地","gloss":"base","reading":"きち"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"事","gloss":"things","reading":"こと"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.q.011.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L159.q.012","source":"浜松市の 北基地では どんな 事をするか。","translation":"What do they do at the North Base in Hamamatsu?","reading":"はままつしのきたきちではどんなことをするか。","words":[{"text":"浜松","gloss":"Hamamatsu","reading":"はままつ"},{"text":"市","gloss":"city","reading":"し"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"北","gloss":"North","reading":"きた"},{"text":"基地","gloss":"base","reading":"きち"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"事","gloss":"things","reading":"こと"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.q.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Air defense command terms · Word list 1 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Commands, forces, and services","paragraphs":["These words name the organizations responsible for command, training, operations, communication, and weather.","*航空総隊* means \"Air Defense Command.\" *航空団* means \"air wing.\"","*保安管制気象団* names the Air Ways Communication and Weather Service. The 4th Technical School teaches communication and weather observation in Kumagaya City."]}],"lines":[{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.001","source":"航空幕僚監部","translation":"Air Staff Office","reading":"こうくうばくりょうかんぶ","words":[{"text":"航空幕僚監部","gloss":"Air Staff Office","reading":"こうくうばくりょうかんぶ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.001.m4a"},{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.002","source":"航空総隊","translation":"Air Defense Command","reading":"こうくうそうたい","words":[{"text":"航空総隊","gloss":"Air Defense Command","reading":"こうくうそうたい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.002.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.003","source":"飛行教育集団","translation":"Flying Training Command","reading":"ひこうきょういくしゅうだん","words":[{"text":"飛行教育集団","gloss":"Flying Training Command","reading":"ひこうきょういくしゅうだん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.003.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.004","source":"飛行教育団","translation":"Flying Training Wing","reading":"ひこうきょういくだん","words":[{"text":"飛行教育団","gloss":"Flying Training Wing","reading":"ひこうきょういくだん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.004.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.005","source":"航空団","translation":"air wing","reading":"こうくうだん","words":[{"text":"航空団","gloss":"air wing","reading":"こうくうだん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.005.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.006","source":"保安管制気象団","translation":"Air Ways Communication and Weather Service","reading":"ほあんかんせいきしょうだん","words":[{"text":"保安管制気象団","gloss":"air communications weather service","reading":"ほあんかんせいきしょうだん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.006.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.007","source":"航空教育隊","translation":"Air Basic Training Group","reading":"こうくうきょういくたい","words":[{"text":"航空教育隊","gloss":"Air Basic Training Group","reading":"こうくうきょういくたい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.007.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.008","source":"防空","translation":"air defense","reading":"ぼうくう","words":[{"text":"防空","gloss":"air defense","reading":"ぼうくう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.008.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.009","source":"任にあたる","translation":"undertake the responsibility","reading":"にんにあたる","words":[{"text":"任にあたる","gloss":"undertake the responsibility","reading":"にんにあたる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.009.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.010","source":"実動部隊","translation":"tactical wing; combat unit","reading":"じつどうぶたい","words":[{"text":"実動部隊","gloss":"combat unit","reading":"じつどうぶたい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.010.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.011","source":"航空方面隊","translation":"Air Defense Force","reading":"こうくうほうめんたい","words":[{"text":"航空方面隊","gloss":"Air Defense Force","reading":"こうくうほうめんたい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.011.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"航空幕僚監部","gloss":"Air Staff Office"},{"word":"航空総隊","gloss":"Air Defense Command"},{"word":"飛行教育集団","gloss":"Flying Training Command"},{"word":"飛行教育団","gloss":"Flying Training Wing"},{"word":"航空団","gloss":"air wing"},{"word":"保安管制気象団","gloss":"Air Ways Communication and Weather Service"},{"word":"航空教育隊","gloss":"Air Basic Training Group"},{"word":"任にあたる","gloss":"undertake the responsibility"},{"word":"実動部隊","gloss":"line unit"},{"word":"航空方面隊","gloss":"Air Defense Force"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Military aircraft types · Word list 2 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Supply and aircraft roles","paragraphs":["These words cover the supply system and classify aircraft by their roles.","*補給統制処* means \"supply control center.\" *偵察機* means \"reconnaissance plane.\" *輸送機* means \"transport aircraft.\"","The 3rd Technical School teaches supply and transportation in Naka-machi."]}],"lines":[{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.012","source":"補給統制処","translation":"supply control center","reading":"ほきゅうとうせいしょ","words":[{"text":"補給統制処","gloss":"supply control center","reading":"ほきゅうとうせいしょ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.012.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.013","source":"戦闘機","translation":"fighter plane","reading":"せんとうき","words":[{"text":"戦闘機","gloss":"fighter plane","reading":"せんとうき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.013.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.014","source":"練習機","translation":"training aircraft","reading":"れんしゅうき","words":[{"text":"練習機","gloss":"training aircraft","reading":"れんしゅうき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.014.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.015","source":"全天候 ジェット戦闘機","translation":"all-weather jet fighter plane","reading":"ぜんてんこうジェットせんとうき","words":[{"text":"全天候ジェット戦闘機","gloss":"all-weather jet fighter plane","reading":"ぜんてんこうジェットせんとうき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.015.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.016","source":"昼間ジェット戦闘機","translation":"jet day fighter","reading":"ひるまジェットせんとうき","words":[{"text":"昼間ジェット戦闘機","gloss":"jet day fighter","reading":"ひるまジェットせんとうき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.016.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.017","source":"偵察機","translation":"reconnaissance plane","reading":"ていさつき","words":[{"text":"偵察機","gloss":"reconnaissance plane","reading":"ていさつき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.017.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.018","source":"輸送機","translation":"transport aircraft","reading":"ゆそうき","words":[{"text":"輸送機","gloss":"transport aircraft","reading":"ゆそうき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.018.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.019","source":"要撃機","translation":"interceptor","reading":"ようげきき","words":[{"text":"要撃機","gloss":"interceptor","reading":"ようげきき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.019.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.020","source":"飛行艇","translation":"flying boat","reading":"ひこうてい","words":[{"text":"飛行艇","gloss":"flying boat","reading":"ひこうてい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.020.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.021","source":"爆撃機","translation":"bomber","reading":"ばくげきき","words":[{"text":"爆撃機","gloss":"bomber","reading":"ばくげきき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.021.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.022","source":"連絡機","translation":"liaison-type aircraft","reading":"れんらくき","words":[{"text":"連絡機","gloss":"liaison aircraft","reading":"れんらくき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.022.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"補給統制処","gloss":"supply control center"},{"word":"戦闘機","gloss":"fighter plane"},{"word":"練習機","gloss":"training aircraft"},{"word":"全天候ジェット戦闘機","gloss":"all-weather jet fighter plane"},{"word":"昼間ジェット戦闘機","gloss":"jet day fighter"},{"word":"偵察機","gloss":"reconnaissance plane"},{"word":"輸送機","gloss":"transport aircraft"},{"word":"要撃機","gloss":"interceptor"},{"word":"飛行艇","gloss":"flying boat"},{"word":"爆撃機","gloss":"bomber"},{"word":"連絡機","gloss":"liaison-type aircraft"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aircrew, bases and aviation skills · Word list 3 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Alert duty and aviation work","paragraphs":["These words cover alert duty, the people at a base, and the technical work taught there.","*警戒する* means \"guard\" or \"watch.\" *待機する* means \"stand by.\" Together they describe standing on alert.","*航空技術* means \"aviation technique.\" The related entries name piloting and technical fields."]}],"lines":[{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.023","source":"救難艇","translation":"rescue seaplane","reading":"きゅうなんてい","words":[{"text":"救難艇","gloss":"rescue seaplane","reading":"きゅうなんてい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.023.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.024","source":"---機","translation":"counter for plane","reading":"---き","words":[{"text":"---機","gloss":"aircraft counter","reading":"---き"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.024.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.025","source":"警戒する","translation":"guard; watch","reading":"けいかいする","words":[{"text":"警戒する","gloss":"guard","reading":"けいかいする"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.025.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.026","source":"待機する","translation":"stand by; stand ready for","reading":"たいきする","words":[{"text":"待機する","gloss":"stand by","reading":"たいきする"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.026.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.027","source":"パイロット","translation":"pilot","reading":"パイロット","words":[{"text":"パイロット","gloss":"pilot"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.027.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.028","source":"整備員","translation":"ground crew","reading":"せいびいん","words":[{"text":"整備員","gloss":"ground crew","reading":"せいびいん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.028.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.029","source":"養成所","translation":"training school","reading":"ようせいじょ","words":[{"text":"養成所","gloss":"training school","reading":"ようせいじょ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.029.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.030","source":"基地","translation":"base","reading":"きち","words":[{"text":"基地","gloss":"base","reading":"きち"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.030.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.031","source":"操縦","translation":"operation; piloting","reading":"そうじゅう","words":[{"text":"操縦","gloss":"piloting","reading":"そうじゅう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.031.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.032","source":"航空技術","translation":"aviation technique","reading":"こうくうぎじゅつ","words":[{"text":"航空技術","gloss":"aviation technique","reading":"こうくうぎじゅつ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.032.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.033","source":"部門","translation":"category; class; field","reading":"ぶもん","words":[{"text":"部門","gloss":"field","reading":"ぶもん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.033.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"救難艇","gloss":"rescue seaplane"},{"word":"---機","gloss":"counter for plane"},{"word":"警戒する","gloss":"guard; watch"},{"word":"待機する","gloss":"stand by; stand ready for"},{"word":"整備員","gloss":"ground crew"},{"word":"養成所","gloss":"training school"},{"word":"航空技術","gloss":"aviation technique"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Air operations and support units · Word list 4 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Operations and support units","paragraphs":["These words name formation takeoffs, technical schools, and units for control, transport, rescue, and testing.","*編隊* means \"formation.\" *離陸する* means \"take off from the ground.\"","*航空警戒管制団* means \"aircraft control and warnings.\" The 5th Technical School teaches this field in Komaki City."]}],"lines":[{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.034","source":"編隊","translation":"formation","reading":"へんたい","words":[{"text":"編隊","gloss":"formation","reading":"へんたい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.034.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.035","source":"離陸する","translation":"take off from the ground","reading":"りりくする","words":[{"text":"離陸する","gloss":"take off","reading":"りりくする"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.035.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.036","source":"術科学校","translation":"technical school","reading":"じゅっかがっこう","words":[{"text":"術科学校","gloss":"technical school","reading":"じゅっかがっこう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.036.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.037","source":"航空警戒管制団","translation":"aircraft control and warnings","reading":"こうくうけいかいかんせいだん","words":[{"text":"航空警戒管制団","gloss":"aircraft control and warnings","reading":"こうくうけいかいかんせいだん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.037.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.038","source":"防空管制隊","translation":"Air Defense Control Squadron","reading":"ぼうくうかんせいたい","words":[{"text":"防空管制隊","gloss":"Air Defense Control Squadron","reading":"ぼうくうかんせいたい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.038.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.039","source":"輸送航空団","translation":"Air Transport Wing","reading":"ゆそうこうくうだん","words":[{"text":"輸送航空団","gloss":"Air Transport Wing","reading":"ゆそうこうくうだん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.039.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.040","source":"航空救難群","translation":"Air Rescue Group","reading":"こうくうきゅうなんぐん","words":[{"text":"航空救難群","gloss":"Air Rescue Group","reading":"こうくうきゅうなんぐん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.040.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L159.w.041","source":"実験航空隊","translation":"Air Proving Group","reading":"じっけんこうくうたい","words":[{"text":"実験航空隊","gloss":"Air Proving Group","reading":"じっけんこうくうたい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L159.w.041.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":8,"text":"Materials for Conversation and Exercixe\n\n1 Materials:\n\n航空機\n\n戦闘機——ジェット戦闘機、全天候ジェット戦闘機、昼間ジェット戦闘機\n\n偵察機\n\n輸送機\n\n爆撃機\n\n練習機\n\nヘリコプター（ヘリ）\n\n飛行艇\n\n対潜哨戒機\n\n救難艇\n\n連絡機\n\n要撃機\n\n2 Exercise:\n\na Match the words in Column B with those in Column A by placing the letters preceding the words in Column B in the proper spaces provided in Column A.\n\n1 練習機 （ ） a. interceptor\n\n2 航空教育隊 （ ） b. reconnaissance plane\n\n3 飛行艇 （ ） c. patrol plane\n\n4 爆撃機 （ ） d. trainer\n\n5 偵察機 （ ） e. fighter plane\n\n6 航空総隊 （ ） f. Air Defense Force\n\n7 連絡機 （ ） g. Air Basic Training Group\n\n8 救難艇 （ ） h. flying boat\n\n9 要撃機 （ ） i. bomber\n\n10 輸送機 （ ） j. aircraft\n\n11 航空団 （ ） k. Air Defense Command\n\n12 哨戒機 （ ） l. rescue seaplane\n\n13 戦闘機 （ ） m. transport plane\n\n14 航空方面隊 （ ） n. liaison-type plane\n\n15 航空機 （ ） o. air wing"},{"section":9,"text":"Homework\n\n1 Study the Narration thoroughly and memorize the vocabulary.\n\n2 Read the Materials for Conversation and do the exercise given.\n\n3 Learn to read and write the new Kanji.\n\n4 Read the Notes."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"離陸する","gloss":"take off from the ground"},{"word":"術科学校","gloss":"service school"},{"word":"航空警戒管制団","gloss":"aircraft control and warnings"},{"word":"防空管制隊","gloss":"Air Defense Control Squadron"},{"word":"輸送航空団","gloss":"Air Transport Wing"},{"word":"航空救難群","gloss":"Air Rescue Group"},{"word":"実験航空隊","gloss":"Air Proving Group"}],"paradigms":[]}]}