{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L017","title":"Lesson 17","stage":"Sounds, kana, and the first conversations","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 17: comparing numbers · dialogue 1 of 5, halves of numbers · dialogue 2 of 5, thirds and quarters · dialogue 3 of 5, multiplication with equal results · dialogue 4 of 5, counting by tens · dialogue 5 of 5, sums and changing roles · pattern 1 1 of 2, asking what something became · pattern 1 2 of 2, saying things are alike · pattern 2 1 of 2, asking whether things match · pattern 2 2 of 2, ranges in counting and travel · pattern 3 1 of 2, asking about origins and destinations · pattern 3 2 of 2, fractions and multiplication terms · word list 1 of 3, numbers from fourteen to fifty · word list 2 of 3, larger numbers and range words · word list 3 of 3.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/17","lines":100},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/16","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/18","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"Comparing numbers · Dialogue 1 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Nine and six","paragraphs":["One speaker asks another to identify two numerals, then compare them. *それは 九です* means \"That is 9.\"","The comparison is *九は 六より 大きいです*, \"9 is larger than 6.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L017.dlg.001","source":"ごらんなさい。 ここに すう字が たくさん あります。 これは 何ですか。","translation":"Look. There are many numerals here. What's this?","reading":"ごらんなさい。ここにすうじがたくさんあります。これはなんですか。","words":[{"text":"ごらん","gloss":"look"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"please look"},{"text":"ここ","gloss":"here"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"すう","gloss":"numeral"},{"text":"字","gloss":"numeral","reading":"じ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"たくさん","gloss":"many"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.dlg.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L017.dlg.002","source":"それは 九です。","translation":"That is 9.","reading":"それはきゅうです。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"九","gloss":"nine","reading":"きゅう"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.dlg.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L017.dlg.003","source":"この すう字は 何ですか。","translation":"What is this numeral?","reading":"このすうじはなんですか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"すう","gloss":"numeral"},{"text":"字","gloss":"numeral","reading":"じ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.dlg.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L017.dlg.004","source":"それは 六です。","translation":"That is 6.","reading":"それはろくです。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"六","gloss":"six","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.dlg.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L017.dlg.005","source":"九と 六を くらべてごらんなさい。","translation":"Compare 9 and 6 (and see).","reading":"きゅうとろくをくらべてごらんなさい。","words":[{"text":"九","gloss":"nine","reading":"きゅう"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"六","gloss":"six","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"くらべ","gloss":"compare"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and then"},{"text":"ごらん","gloss":"see"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.dlg.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L017.dlg.006","source":"九は 六より 大きいです。","translation":"9 is larger than 6.","reading":"きゅうはろくよりおおきいです。","words":[{"text":"九","gloss":"nine","reading":"きゅう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"六","gloss":"six","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"より","gloss":"than"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"larger","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.dlg.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"--NI NARIMASU\n\nThe word NARIMASU is an intransitive verb and it corresponds to the English linking or copulative verb 'to become.' In Japanese, a predicate noun for the verb NARIMASU is denoted by the particle NI, and the phrase noun plus NI is placed before the verb as shown in Pattern 1 of this lesson and examples.\n\nGO TO ROKU DE JUUICHI NI NARIMASU. \"Five and six become eleven.\"\n\nWATAKUSHI WA KYOOSHI NI NARIMASHITA. \"I became a teacher.\"\n\nANOKATA WA GUNJIN NI NARIMASHITA. \"He became a soldier.\""},{"section":2,"text":"ONAJI\n\nThe word ONAJI 'the same' functions both as a noun and as a pre-substantive. It works as a noun when followed by forms of the copula DESU as in Pattern A and B of Pattern 2 of this lesson. It works as a pre-substantive like KONO, SONO, and ANO when immediately followed by a noun and substantive, e.g.,\n\nONAJI IRO 'the same color'\n\nONAJI TSUKUE 'the same desk'\n\nONAJI TOKORO 'the same place'\n\nONAJI GAKKOO 'the same school'\n\nONAJI HITO 'the same people'\n\n(A) TO (B) WA ONAJI DESU. \"(A) and (B) are the same.\"\n\n(A) WA (B) TO ONAJI DESU. \"(A) is the same as (B).\"\n\n(A) TO (B) WA ONAJI IRO DESU. \"(A) and (B) are the same color.\""},{"section":3,"text":"TO\n\nIn example B of Pattern 2 in this lesson, (A) WA (B) TO ONAJI DESU is translated as \"(A) is the same as (B).\""},{"section":4,"text":"Particle KARA\n\na. KARA is a particle and it has several different functions. In this lesson, it is used to indicate the point from which an action starts. That is, following nouns and numerals, it means 'from,' e.g.,\n\nNIPPON KARA 'from Japan'\n\nKOKO KARA 'from here'\n\nKYOOSHITSU KARA 'from the classroom'\n\nICHI KARA 'from one'\n\nIMA KARA 'from now'\n\nb. KARA, following KORE 'this,' 'SORE 'that,' and ARE 'that,' means 'after,' e.g.,\n\nKORE KARA 'after this'\n\nSORE KARA 'from now on'\n\nARE KARA 'after that'\n\nc. Other functions of the particle KARA will be discussed in subsequent lessons."},{"section":5,"text":"Particle MADE\n\nMADE is also a particle and it, too, has several functions. In this lesson, it is used to denote the point to which an action or state extends. In other words, placed after nouns, it means 'to,' 'as far as,' 'up to.'\n\nReview Pattern 2, Lesson 13 and Pattern 4, Lesson 14 where the particles E and NI are used to denote the point of arrival of an action and compare the following three sentences.\n\na. TOKYO KARA OSAKA MADE IKIMASHITA. \"I went from Tokyo as far as Osaka.\"\n\nb. TOKYO KARA OSAKA E IKIMASHITA. \"I went from Tokyo to Osaka.\"\n\nc. TOKYO KARA OSAKA NI IKIMASHITA. \"I went from Tokyo to Osaka.\"\n\nThe above sentences (b) and (c) are interchangeable, but sentence (a) has a slight difference of meaning. When the speaker is primarily interested in the starting point and the point of arrival, he uses the particles KARA and E or NI; however, when he is also interested in the space between the two points, he uses the particle MADE instead of E or NI. Thus, the particle MADE in the pattern ICHI KARA JUU MADE KAZOETE GORANNASAI, \"Count from 1 to 10, please,\" cannot be replaced by the particle E or NI.\n\nOther uses of the particle MADE will be introduced later in the course."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ここ","gloss":"here"},{"word":"に","gloss":"on (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"が","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"たくさん","gloss":"many"},{"word":"か。","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"九","gloss":"nine"},{"word":"六","gloss":"six"},{"word":"と","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"を","gloss":"particle denoting direct object (See Pattern Drill)"},{"word":"より","gloss":"than (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Halves of numbers · Dialogue 2 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Sums and halves","paragraphs":["The speakers add two numbers, then find half of fourteen and fifty. *十四の 半分は 七です* means \"Half of 14 is 7.\""]},{"title":"The result before become","paragraphs":["*五 と 六で 十一に なります* means \"5 and 6 will become 11.\"","*なります* means \"become\" here. The particle *に* marks the result, *十一*, before the verb."]},{"title":"Kanji: 分, 半","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L017.dlg.007","source":"五 と 六で いくつに なりますか。","translation":"How much do 5 and 6 become?","reading":"ごとろくでいくつになりますか。","words":[{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"六","gloss":"six","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"で","gloss":"together"},{"text":"いく","gloss":"how many"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"how many"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"become"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.dlg.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L017.dlg.008","source":"五 と 六で 十一に なります。","translation":"5 and 6 will become 11.","reading":"ごとろくでじゅういちになります。","words":[{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"六","gloss":"six","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"で","gloss":"together"},{"text":"十","gloss":"eleven","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"一","gloss":"eleven","reading":"いち"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"become"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.dlg.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L017.dlg.009","source":"十四の 半分は 何ですか。","translation":"What is half of 14?","reading":"じゅうよんのはんぶんはなんですか。","words":[{"text":"十","gloss":"fourteen","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"四","gloss":"fourteen","reading":"よん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"半分","gloss":"half","reading":"はんぶん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.dlg.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L017.dlg.010","source":"十四の 半分は 七です。","translation":"Half of 14 is 7.","reading":"じゅうよんのはんぶんはななです。","words":[{"text":"十","gloss":"fourteen","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"四","gloss":"fourteen","reading":"よん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"半分","gloss":"half","reading":"はんぶん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"七","gloss":"seven","reading":"なな"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.dlg.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L017.dlg.011","source":"五十の 半分は 何ですか。","translation":"What is half of 50?","reading":"ごじゅうのはんぶんはなんですか。","words":[{"text":"五十","gloss":"fifty","reading":"ごじゅう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"半分","gloss":"half","reading":"はんぶん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.dlg.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L017.dlg.012","source":"五十の 半分は 二十五です。","translation":"Half of 50 is 25.","reading":"ごじゅうのはんぶんはにじゅうごです。","words":[{"text":"五十","gloss":"fifty","reading":"ごじゅう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"半分","gloss":"half","reading":"はんぶん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty-five","reading":"にじゅう"},{"text":"五","gloss":"twenty-five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.dlg.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"五","gloss":"five"},{"word":"で","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"十","gloss":"ten"},{"word":"一","gloss":"one"},{"word":"四","gloss":"four"},{"word":"の","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"半分","gloss":"half"},{"word":"七","gloss":"seven"},{"word":"五十","gloss":"50"},{"word":"二十","gloss":"20"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Thirds and quarters · Dialogue 3 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Thirds and quarters","paragraphs":["The speakers move from halves to thirds and quarters. *六の 三分の一は 二です* means \"One-third of 6 is 2.\"","*二十四の 四分の一は 六です* means \"One-fourth of 24 is 6.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L017.dlg.013","source":"三は 六の 半分ですか。","translation":"Is 3 half of 6?","reading":"さんはろくのはんぶんですか。","words":[{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"さん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"六","gloss":"six","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"半分","gloss":"half","reading":"はんぶん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.dlg.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L017.dlg.014","source":"はい、 そうです。","translation":"Yes, that's right.","reading":"はい、そうです。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"that is right"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"that is right"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.dlg.014.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L017.dlg.015","source":"では、 六の 三分の一は 何ですか。","translation":"Then, what is one-third of 6?","reading":"では、ろくのさんぶんのいちはなんですか。","words":[{"text":"で","gloss":"then"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"六","gloss":"six","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"三","gloss":"one-third","reading":"さん"},{"text":"分","gloss":"one-third","reading":"ぶん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one-third"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one-third","reading":"いち"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.dlg.015.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L017.dlg.016","source":"六の 三分の一は 二です。","translation":"One-third of 6 is 2.","reading":"ろくのさんぶんのいちはにです。","words":[{"text":"六","gloss":"six","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"三","gloss":"one-third","reading":"さん"},{"text":"分","gloss":"one-third","reading":"ぶん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one-third"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one-third","reading":"いち"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.dlg.016.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L017.dlg.017","source":"二十四の 四分の一は 何ですか。","translation":"What is one-fourth of 24?","reading":"にじゅうよんのよんぶんのいちはなんですか。","words":[{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty-four","reading":"にじゅう"},{"text":"四","gloss":"twenty-four","reading":"よん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"四","gloss":"one-fourth","reading":"よん"},{"text":"分","gloss":"one-fourth","reading":"ぶん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one-fourth"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one-fourth","reading":"いち"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.dlg.017.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L017.dlg.018","source":"二十四の 四分の一は 六です。","translation":"One-fourth of 24 is 6.","reading":"にじゅうよんのよんぶんのいちはろくです。","words":[{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty-four","reading":"にじゅう"},{"text":"四","gloss":"twenty-four","reading":"よん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"四","gloss":"one-fourth","reading":"よん"},{"text":"分","gloss":"one-fourth","reading":"ぶん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one-fourth"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one-fourth","reading":"いち"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"六","gloss":"six","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.dlg.018.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"三","gloss":"three"},{"word":"二","gloss":"two"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Multiplication with equal results · Dialogue 4 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Two equal products","paragraphs":["The speakers compare two multiplication expressions with the value twelve. *六の 二倍は 十二です* means \"2 times 6 is 12.\""]},{"title":"The same","paragraphs":["*おなじ* means \"the same\" in *六の二倍と 四の三倍は おなじですか*.","The answer *はい、 そうです。 どちらも 十二です* confirms that both expressions are twelve."]},{"title":"Kanji: 倍","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L017.dlg.019","source":"六の 二倍は 何ですか。","translation":"What is 2 times 6?","reading":"ろくのにばいはなんですか。","words":[{"text":"六","gloss":"six","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two times","reading":"に"},{"text":"倍","gloss":"two times","reading":"ばい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.dlg.019.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L017.dlg.020","source":"六の 二倍は 十二です。","translation":"2 times 6 is 12.","reading":"ろくのにばいはじゅうにです。","words":[{"text":"六","gloss":"six","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two times","reading":"に"},{"text":"倍","gloss":"two times","reading":"ばい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"十","gloss":"twelve","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"二","gloss":"twelve","reading":"に"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.dlg.020.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L017.dlg.021","source":"四の 三倍も 十二ですか。","translation":"Is 3 times 4 also 12?","reading":"よんのさんばいもじゅうにですか。","words":[{"text":"四","gloss":"four","reading":"よん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three times","reading":"さん"},{"text":"倍","gloss":"three times","reading":"ばい"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"十","gloss":"twelve","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"二","gloss":"twelve","reading":"に"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.dlg.021.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L017.dlg.022","source":"はい、 そうです。","translation":"Yes, that's right.","reading":"はい、そうです。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"that is right"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"that is right"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.dlg.022.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L017.dlg.023","source":"では、 六の二倍と 四の三倍は おなじですか。","translation":"Then, are 2 times 6 and 3 times 4 the same?","reading":"では、ろくのにばいとよんのさんばいはおなじですか。","words":[{"text":"で","gloss":"then"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"六","gloss":"six","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two times","reading":"に"},{"text":"倍","gloss":"two times","reading":"ばい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"四","gloss":"four","reading":"よん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three times","reading":"さん"},{"text":"倍","gloss":"three times","reading":"ばい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おなじ","gloss":"the same"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.dlg.023.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L017.dlg.024","source":"はい、 そうです。 どちらも 十二です。","translation":"Yes, that's right. Both of them are 12.","reading":"はい、そうです。どちらもじゅうにです。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"that is right"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"that is right"},{"text":"どちら","gloss":"both"},{"text":"も","gloss":"both"},{"text":"十","gloss":"twelve","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"二","gloss":"twelve","reading":"に"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.dlg.024.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"おなじ","gloss":"the same (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"どちら","gloss":"which of two (See Grammar Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Counting by tens · Dialogue 5 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Counting by tens","paragraphs":["One speaker asks for the multiples of ten through one hundred. The answer runs from *二十* through *百*.","Some tens have two accepted readings, shown with *または*, \"or\"."]},{"title":"From one value to another","paragraphs":["In *十の二倍から 十の十倍まで*, *から* marks the starting value and *まで* marks the ending value.","The whole line asks for counting \"from 2 times 10 to 10 times 10.\""]},{"title":"Kanji: 百","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L017.dlg.025","source":"十の 十倍は 何ですか。","translation":"What is 10 times 10?","reading":"じゅうのじゅうばいはなんですか。","words":[{"text":"十","gloss":"ten","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten times","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"倍","gloss":"ten times","reading":"ばい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.dlg.025.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L017.dlg.026","source":"十の 十倍は 百です。","translation":"10 times 10 is 100.","reading":"じゅうのじゅうばいはひゃくです。","words":[{"text":"十","gloss":"ten","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten times","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"倍","gloss":"ten times","reading":"ばい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"百","gloss":"one hundred","reading":"ひゃく"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.dlg.026.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L017.dlg.027","source":"はい、 よく できました。 こんどは 十の二倍から 十の十倍まで、 かぞえて ごらんなさい。","translation":"You did well. This time count from 2 times 10 to 10 times 10.","reading":"はい、よくできました。こんどはじゅうのにばいからじゅうのじゅうばいまで、かぞえてごらんなさい。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"well"},{"text":"でき","gloss":"did"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"},{"text":"こんど","gloss":"this time"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two times","reading":"に"},{"text":"倍","gloss":"two times","reading":"ばい"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten times","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"倍","gloss":"ten times","reading":"ばい"},{"text":"まで、","gloss":"to"},{"text":"かぞえ","gloss":"count"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and then"},{"text":"ごらん","gloss":"see"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.dlg.027.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L017.dlg.028","source":"はい、 二十、 三十、 四十 または 四十、 五十、 六十、 七十 または 七十、 八十、 九十 または 九十、 百。","translation":"Yes, NIJUU (20), SANJUU (30), SHIJUU (40) or YONJUU (40), GOJUU (50), ROKUJUU (60), SHICHIJUU (70) or NANAJUU (70), HACHIJUU (80), KUJUU (90) or KYUUJUU (90), and HYAKU (100).","reading":"はい、にじゅう、さんじゅう、しじゅうまたはよんじゅう、ごじゅう、ろくじゅう、しちじゅうまたはななじゅう、はちじゅう、くじゅうまたはきゅうじゅう、ひゃく。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"二十、","gloss":"twenty"},{"text":"三十、","gloss":"thirty"},{"text":"四十","gloss":"forty"},{"text":"また","gloss":"or"},{"text":"は","gloss":"or"},{"text":"四十、","gloss":"forty"},{"text":"五十、","gloss":"fifty"},{"text":"六十、","gloss":"sixty"},{"text":"七十","gloss":"seventy"},{"text":"また","gloss":"or"},{"text":"は","gloss":"or"},{"text":"七十、","gloss":"seventy"},{"text":"八十、","gloss":"eighty"},{"text":"九十","gloss":"ninety"},{"text":"また","gloss":"or"},{"text":"は","gloss":"or"},{"text":"九十、","gloss":"ninety","reading":"きゅうじゅう"},{"text":"百。","gloss":"one hundred","reading":"ひゃく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.dlg.028.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"百","gloss":"100"},{"word":"よく","gloss":"well, skillfully"},{"word":"から","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"まで、","gloss":"as far as, to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"二十、","gloss":"20"},{"word":"三十、","gloss":"30"},{"word":"四十","gloss":"40"},{"word":"五十、","gloss":"50"},{"word":"六十、","gloss":"60"},{"word":"七十","gloss":"70"},{"word":"八十、","gloss":"80"},{"word":"九十","gloss":"90"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Sums and changing roles · Pattern 1 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"A numerical result","paragraphs":["*五と 六で 十一に なります* means \"Five and six become eleven.\"","The result *十一* comes before *なります*, \"become\", and takes *に*."]},{"title":"A new role","paragraphs":["*私は ぐん人に なりました* means \"I became a soldier.\"","With *なります* or *なりました*, a resulting noun or number takes *に* before the verb."]}],"lines":[{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt1.m1","source":"五と 六で 十一に なります。","translation":"Five (5) and six (6) become eleven (11).","reading":"ごとろくでじゅういちになります。","words":[{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"六","gloss":"six","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"で","gloss":"together"},{"text":"十","gloss":"eleven","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"一","gloss":"eleven","reading":"いち"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"become"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt1.m1.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt1.01","source":"二と 二で 四に なります。","translation":"Two (2) and two (2) become four (4).","reading":"にとにでよんになります。","words":[{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"で","gloss":"together"},{"text":"四","gloss":"four","reading":"よん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"become"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt1.01.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt1.02","source":"十と 二十で 三十に なります。","translation":"Ten (10) and twenty (20) become thirty (30).","reading":"じゅうとにじゅうでさんじゅうになります。","words":[{"text":"十","gloss":"ten","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty","reading":"にじゅう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"together"},{"text":"三十","gloss":"thirty","reading":"さんじゅう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"become"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt1.02.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt1.03","source":"私は ぐん人に なりました。","translation":"I became a soldier.","reading":"わたくしはぐんじんになりました。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"soldier"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"soldier"},{"text":"人","gloss":"soldier","reading":"じん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"became"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt1.03.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt1.04","source":"あのかたは しょうこうに なりました。","translation":"He became an officer.","reading":"あのかたはしょうこうになりました。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"かた","gloss":"person"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"しょうこう","gloss":"officer"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"became"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt1.04.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt1.05","source":"三と 五で いくつに なりますか。","translation":"How much do 3 and 5 become?","reading":"さんとごでいくつになりますか。","words":[{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"さん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"で","gloss":"together"},{"text":"いく","gloss":"how many"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"how many"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"become"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt1.05.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"三十","gloss":"30"},{"word":"人","gloss":"people"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking what something became · Pattern 1 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"What someone became","paragraphs":["*スミスさんは 何に なりましたか* means \"What has Mr. Smith become?\"","The answer replaces *何* with the resulting role: *スミスさんは ぐん人に なりました*, \"Mr. Smith became a soldier.\"","*何* in the question and *ぐん人* in the answer each take *に* before *なりました*."]}],"lines":[{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt1.06","source":"三と 五で 八に なります。","translation":"3 and 5 become 8.","reading":"さんとごではちになります。","words":[{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"さん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"で","gloss":"together"},{"text":"八","gloss":"eight","reading":"はち"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"become"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt1.06.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt1.07","source":"たむらさんは しょういに なりましたか。","translation":"Did Mr. Tamura become a second lieutenant?","reading":"たむらさんはしょういになりましたか。","words":[{"text":"たむら","gloss":"Tamura"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"しょうい","gloss":"second lieutenant"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"became"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt1.07.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt1.08","source":"いいえ、 たむらさんは しょうさに なりました。","translation":"No, Mr. Tamura became a major.","reading":"いいえ、たむらさんはしょうさになりました。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"たむら","gloss":"Tamura"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"しょう","gloss":"major"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"major"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"became"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt1.08.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt1.09","source":"スミスさんは 何に なりましたか。","translation":"What has Mr. Smith become?","reading":"スミスさんはなんになりましたか。","words":[{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"became"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt1.09.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt1.10","source":"スミスさんは ぐん人に なりました。","translation":"Mr. Smith became a soldier.","reading":"スミスさんはぐんじんになりました。","words":[{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"soldier"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"soldier"},{"text":"人","gloss":"soldier","reading":"じん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"became"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt1.10.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"八","gloss":"eight"},{"word":"しょうい","gloss":"second lieutenant"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Saying things are alike · Pattern 2 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Two expressions are the same","paragraphs":["*六の二倍と 四の三倍は おなじです* means \"2 times 6 and 3 times 4 are the same.\"","Here *おなじ* before *です* states that the two expressions are the same."]},{"title":"The same before a noun","paragraphs":["*おなじ いろの はなが 二つ あります* means \"There are two of the same color flowers.\"","*おなじ* means \"the same\". It can stand before *です* or immediately before a noun."]},{"title":"The same as","paragraphs":["*六の二倍は 四の三倍と おなじです* means \"2 times 6 is the same as 3 times 4.\"","In this form, *と* marks the expression used for the comparison with *おなじです*."]}],"lines":[{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt2.01","source":"六の二倍と 四の三倍は おなじです。","translation":"2 times 6 and 3 times 4 are the same.","reading":"ろくのにばいとよんのさんばいはおなじです。","words":[{"text":"六","gloss":"six","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two times","reading":"に"},{"text":"倍","gloss":"two times","reading":"ばい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"四","gloss":"four","reading":"よん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three times","reading":"さん"},{"text":"倍","gloss":"three times","reading":"ばい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おなじ","gloss":"the same"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt2.01.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt2.02","source":"六の二倍は 四の三倍と おなじです。","translation":"2 times 6 is the same as 3 times 4.","reading":"ろくのにばいはよんのさんばいとおなじです。","words":[{"text":"六","gloss":"six","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two times","reading":"に"},{"text":"倍","gloss":"two times","reading":"ばい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"四","gloss":"four","reading":"よん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three times","reading":"さん"},{"text":"倍","gloss":"three times","reading":"ばい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"as"},{"text":"おなじ","gloss":"the same"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt2.02.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt2.03","source":"おなじ いろの はなが 二つ あります。","translation":"There are two of the same color flowers.","reading":"おなじいろのはながふたつあります。","words":[{"text":"おなじ","gloss":"the same"},{"text":"いろ","gloss":"color"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"はな","gloss":"flowers"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"ふた"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"two"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt2.03.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt2.04","source":"六と九は おなじでは ありません。","translation":"6 and 9 are not the same.","reading":"ろくときゅうはおなじではありません。","words":[{"text":"六","gloss":"six","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"九","gloss":"nine","reading":"きゅう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おなじ","gloss":"the same"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"be"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt2.04.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt2.05","source":"この本 と その本は おなじです。","translation":"This book and that book are the same.","reading":"このほんとそのほんはおなじです。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"本","gloss":"book","reading":"ほん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"本","gloss":"book","reading":"ほん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おなじ","gloss":"the same"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt2.05.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt2.06","source":"私のぼうし と あなたのぼうしは おなじでは ありません。","translation":"My hat and your hat are not the same.","reading":"わたくしのぼうしとあなたのぼうしはおなじではありません。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"の","gloss":"s"},{"text":"ぼうし","gloss":"hat"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"あなた","gloss":"your"},{"text":"の","gloss":"s"},{"text":"ぼうし","gloss":"hat"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おなじ","gloss":"same"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"は","gloss":"not"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"be"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt2.06.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt2.07","source":"これは それと おなじです。","translation":"This is the same as that.","reading":"これはそれとおなじです。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"と","gloss":"as"},{"text":"おなじ","gloss":"same"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt2.07.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"いろ","gloss":"color"},{"word":"はな","gloss":"flower"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking whether things match · Pattern 2 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"The same meaning","paragraphs":["*きょうし と せんせいは おなじ いみですか* means \"Do KYOOSHI and SENSEI have the same meaning?\"","The answer keeps *おなじ* before the noun: *はい、 おなじ いみです*, \"Yes, they have the same meaning.\""]},{"title":"The same value","paragraphs":["The form *と おなじです* also compares numerical values.","*三の二倍は 十二の 半分と おなじですか* asks whether 2 times 3 is the same as half of 12.","*どちらも 六です* gives the shared value: \"Both of them are 6.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt2.08","source":"ここに おなじ はなが 二つ あります。","translation":"There are two of the same flowers here.","reading":"ここにおなじはながふたつあります。","words":[{"text":"ここ","gloss":"here"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"おなじ","gloss":"same"},{"text":"はな","gloss":"flowers"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"ふた"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"two"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt2.08.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt2.09","source":"三の二倍と 二の三倍は おなじですか。","translation":"Are 2 times 3 and 3 times 2 the same?","reading":"さんのにばいとにのさんばいはおなじですか。","words":[{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"さん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"二","gloss":"twice","reading":"に"},{"text":"倍","gloss":"twice","reading":"ばい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three times","reading":"さん"},{"text":"倍","gloss":"three times","reading":"ばい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おなじ","gloss":"same"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt2.09.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt2.10","source":"はい、 おなじです。 どちらも 六です。","translation":"Yes, they are the same. Both of them are 6.","reading":"はい、おなじです。どちらもろくです。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"おなじ","gloss":"same"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"どちら","gloss":"both"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"六","gloss":"six","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt2.10.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt2.11","source":"きょうし と せんせいは おなじ いみですか。","translation":"Do KYOOSHI and SENSEI have the same meaning?","reading":"きょうしとせんせいはおなじいみですか。","words":[{"text":"きょうし","gloss":"teacher"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"せんせい","gloss":"teacher"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おなじ","gloss":"same"},{"text":"いみ","gloss":"meaning"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt2.11.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt2.12","source":"はい、 おなじ いみです。","translation":"Yes, they have the same meaning.","reading":"はい、おなじいみです。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"おなじ","gloss":"same"},{"text":"いみ","gloss":"meaning"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt2.12.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt2.13","source":"三の二倍は 十二の 半分と おなじですか。","translation":"Is 2 times 3 the same as half of 12.","reading":"さんのにばいはじゅうにのはんぶんとおなじですか。","words":[{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"さん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"二","gloss":"twice","reading":"に"},{"text":"倍","gloss":"twice","reading":"ばい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"十","gloss":"twelve","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"二","gloss":"twelve","reading":"に"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"半分","gloss":"half","reading":"はんぶん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"as"},{"text":"おなじ","gloss":"same"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt2.13.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt2.14","source":"はい、 おなじです。 どちらも 六です。","translation":"Yes, they are the same. Both of them are 6.","reading":"はい、おなじです。どちらもろくです。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"おなじ","gloss":"same"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"どちら","gloss":"both"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"六","gloss":"six","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt2.14.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"きょうし","gloss":"teacher"},{"word":"いみ","gloss":"meaning"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Ranges in counting and travel · Pattern 3 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"From the starting point","paragraphs":["*一から 十まで かぞえて ごらんなさい* means \"Count from 1 to 10, please.\"","The particle *から* follows the starting number *一* and means \"from\". It can also follow a place, as in *日本から 来ました*."]},{"title":"As far as the endpoint","paragraphs":["*私は モンテレーから サンフランシスコまで、 バスで 行きました* means \"I went from Monterey as far as San Francisco by bus.\"","The particle *まで* marks the point to which an action or state extends. It means \"to\", \"as far as\" or \"up to\".","Here *まで* includes the space between Monterey and San Francisco, not only the point of arrival."]}],"lines":[{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt3.m1","source":"一から 十まで かぞえて ごらんなさい。","translation":"Count from 1 to 10, please.","reading":"いちからじゅうまでかぞえてごらんなさい。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"かぞえ","gloss":"count"},{"text":"て","gloss":"count"},{"text":"ごらん","gloss":"try"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt3.m1.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt3.01","source":"二十から 百まで かぞえてごらんなさい。","translation":"Count from 20 to 100, please.","reading":"にじゅうからひゃくまでかぞえてごらんなさい。","words":[{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty","reading":"にじゅう"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"百","gloss":"one hundred","reading":"ひゃく"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"かぞえ","gloss":"count"},{"text":"て","gloss":"count"},{"text":"ごらん","gloss":"try"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt3.01.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt3.02","source":"私は モンテレーから サンフランシスコまで、 バスで 行きました。","translation":"I went from Monterey as far as San Francisco by bus.","reading":"わたくしはモンテレーからサンフランシスコまで、バスでいきました。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"モンテレー","gloss":"Monterey"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"サンフランシスコ","gloss":"San Francisco"},{"text":"まで、","gloss":"to"},{"text":"バス","gloss":"bus"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt3.02.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt3.03","source":"あのかたは モンテレーから カーメルまで あるきました。","translation":"He walked from Monterey as far as Carmel.","reading":"あのかたはモンテレーからカーメルまであるきました。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"かた","gloss":"person"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"モンテレー","gloss":"Monterey"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"カーメル","gloss":"Carmel"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"あるき","gloss":"walk"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt3.03.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt3.04","source":"私は 日本から 来ました。","translation":"I came from Japan.","reading":"わたくしはにほんからきました。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"き"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt3.04.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt3.05","source":"私は シカゴまで 行きました。","translation":"I went as far as Chicago.","reading":"わたくしはシカゴまでいきました。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"シカゴ","gloss":"Chicago"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt3.05.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"まで","gloss":"as far as, to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"モンテレー","gloss":"Monterey"},{"word":"サンフランシスコ","gloss":"San Francisco"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking about origins and destinations · Pattern 3 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Asking for the origin","paragraphs":["*あなたは どこから 来ましたか* means \"From where did you come?\"","The answer replaces *どこ* with the origin: *私は 日本から 来ました*, \"I came from Japan.\""]},{"title":"Asking for the endpoint","paragraphs":["*あなたは モンテレーから どこまで 行きましたか* means \"How far did you go from Monterey?\"","The answer replaces *どこ* with the endpoint: *モンテレーから サンフランシスコまで 行きました*.","The same *から* and *まで* bound the counting range in *十一から 二十まで かぞえてごらんなさい*."]}],"lines":[{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt3.06","source":"あなたは どこから 来ましたか。","translation":"From where did you come?","reading":"あなたはどこからきましたか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"き"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt3.06.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt3.07","source":"私は 日本から 来ました。","translation":"I came from Japan.","reading":"わたくしはにほんからきました。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"き"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt3.07.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt3.08","source":"十一から 二十まで かぞえてごらんなさい。","translation":"Count from 11 to 20, please.","reading":"じゅういちからにじゅうまでかぞえてごらんなさい。","words":[{"text":"十","gloss":"eleven","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"一","gloss":"eleven","reading":"いち"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty","reading":"にじゅう"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"かぞえ","gloss":"count"},{"text":"て","gloss":"count"},{"text":"ごらん","gloss":"try"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt3.08.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt3.09","source":"はい、 十一、 十二、 十三、 十四、 十五、 十六、 十七、 十八、 十九、 二十。","translation":"Yes, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty.","reading":"はい、じゅういち、じゅうに、じゅうさん、じゅうよん、じゅうご、じゅうろく、じゅうなな、じゅうはち、じゅうきゅう、にじゅう。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"十","gloss":"eleven","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"一、","gloss":"eleven","reading":"いち"},{"text":"十","gloss":"twelve","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"二、","gloss":"twelve","reading":"に"},{"text":"十","gloss":"thirteen","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"三、","gloss":"thirteen","reading":"さん"},{"text":"十","gloss":"fourteen","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"四、","gloss":"fourteen","reading":"よん"},{"text":"十","gloss":"fifteen","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"五、","gloss":"fifteen","reading":"ご"},{"text":"十","gloss":"sixteen","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"六、","gloss":"sixteen","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"十","gloss":"seventeen","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"七、","gloss":"seventeen","reading":"なな"},{"text":"十","gloss":"eighteen","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"八、","gloss":"eighteen","reading":"はち"},{"text":"十","gloss":"nineteen","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"九、","gloss":"nineteen","reading":"きゅう"},{"text":"二十。","gloss":"twenty","reading":"にじゅう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt3.09.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt3.10","source":"あなたは モンテレーから どこまで 行きましたか。","translation":"How far did you go from Monterey?","reading":"あなたはモンテレーからどこまでいきましたか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"モンテレー","gloss":"Monterey"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt3.10.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L017.pt3.11","source":"モンテレーから サンフランシスコまで 行きました。","translation":"I went as far as San Francisco from Monterey.","reading":"モンテレーからサンフランシスコまでいきました。","words":[{"text":"モンテレー","gloss":"Monterey"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"サンフランシスコ","gloss":"San Francisco"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.pt3.11.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"二、","gloss":"two"},{"word":"三、","gloss":"three"},{"word":"四、","gloss":"four"},{"word":"五、","gloss":"five"},{"word":"六、","gloss":"six"},{"word":"七、","gloss":"seven"},{"word":"八、","gloss":"eight"},{"word":"九、","gloss":"nine"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Fractions and multiplication terms · Word list 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Fractions and factors","paragraphs":["These words cover numerals, fractions, and multiplication factors.","*半分* means \"half\", *三分の一* means \"one-third\", and *二倍* means \"two times\" or \"twice\"."]}],"lines":[{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L017.w.001","source":"すう字","translation":"numeral, number","reading":"すうじ","words":[{"text":"すう字","gloss":"number","reading":"すうじ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.w.001.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L017.w.002","source":"半分","translation":"half","reading":"はんぶん","words":[{"text":"半分","gloss":"half","reading":"はんぶん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.w.002.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L017.w.003","source":"三分の一","translation":"one-third (1/3)","reading":"さんぶんのいち","words":[{"text":"三分の一","gloss":"one third","reading":"さんぶんのいち"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.w.003.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L017.w.004","source":"三分の二","translation":"two-thirds (2/3)","reading":"さんぶんのに","words":[{"text":"三分の二","gloss":"two thirds","reading":"さんぶんのに"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.w.004.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L017.w.005","source":"四分の一","translation":"one-fourth (1/4)","reading":"よんぶんのいち","words":[{"text":"四分の一","gloss":"one fourth","reading":"よんぶんのいち"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.w.005.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L017.w.006","source":"五分の一","translation":"one-fifth (1/5)","reading":"ごぶんのいち","words":[{"text":"五分の一","gloss":"one fifth","reading":"ごぶんのいち"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.w.006.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L017.w.007","source":"二倍","translation":"two times (twice)","reading":"にばい","words":[{"text":"二倍","gloss":"twice","reading":"にばい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.w.007.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"ja.dli.L017.w.008","source":"三倍","translation":"three times","reading":"さんばい","words":[{"text":"三倍","gloss":"three times","reading":"さんばい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.w.008.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"ja.dli.L017.w.009","source":"十倍","translation":"ten times","reading":"じゅうばい","words":[{"text":"十倍","gloss":"ten times","reading":"じゅうばい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.w.009.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"ja.dli.L017.w.010","source":"十一","translation":"11","reading":"じゅういち","words":[{"text":"十一","gloss":"eleven","reading":"じゅういち"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.w.010.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"ja.dli.L017.w.011","source":"十二","translation":"12","reading":"じゅうに","words":[{"text":"十二","gloss":"twelve","reading":"じゅうに"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.w.011.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"ja.dli.L017.w.012","source":"十三","translation":"13","reading":"じゅうさん","words":[{"text":"十三","gloss":"thirteen","reading":"じゅうさん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.w.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"すう字","gloss":"numeral, number"},{"word":"三分の一","gloss":"one-third (1/3)"},{"word":"三分の二","gloss":"two-thirds (2/3)"},{"word":"四分の一","gloss":"one-fourth (1/4)"},{"word":"五分の一","gloss":"one-fifth (1/5)"},{"word":"二倍","gloss":"two times (twice)"},{"word":"三倍","gloss":"three times"},{"word":"十倍","gloss":"ten times"},{"word":"十一","gloss":"11"},{"word":"十二","gloss":"12"},{"word":"十三","gloss":"13"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Numbers from fourteen to fifty · Word list 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"From fourteen to seventy","paragraphs":["These entries cover fourteen through twenty and then the tens through seventy.","*十四* is \"14\", *二十* is \"20\", and *七十* is \"70\"."]}],"lines":[{"number":78,"id":"ja.dli.L017.w.013","source":"十四","translation":"14","reading":"じゅうし","words":[{"text":"十四","gloss":"fourteen","reading":"じゅうし"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.w.013.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"ja.dli.L017.w.014","source":"十五","translation":"15","reading":"じゅうご","words":[{"text":"十五","gloss":"fifteen","reading":"じゅうご"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.w.014.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"ja.dli.L017.w.015","source":"十六","translation":"16","reading":"じゅうろく","words":[{"text":"十六","gloss":"sixteen","reading":"じゅうろく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.w.015.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"ja.dli.L017.w.016","source":"十七","translation":"17","reading":"じゅうしち","words":[{"text":"十七","gloss":"seventeen","reading":"じゅうしち"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.w.016.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"ja.dli.L017.w.017","source":"十八","translation":"18","reading":"じゅうはち","words":[{"text":"十八","gloss":"eighteen","reading":"じゅうはち"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.w.017.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"ja.dli.L017.w.018","source":"十九","translation":"19","reading":"じゅうきゅう","words":[{"text":"十九","gloss":"nineteen","reading":"じゅうきゅう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.w.018.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"ja.dli.L017.w.019","source":"二十","translation":"20","reading":"にじゅう","words":[{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty","reading":"にじゅう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.w.019.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"ja.dli.L017.w.020","source":"三十","translation":"30","reading":"さんじゅう","words":[{"text":"三十","gloss":"thirty","reading":"さんじゅう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.w.020.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"ja.dli.L017.w.021","source":"四十","translation":"40","reading":"よんじゅう","words":[{"text":"四十","gloss":"forty","reading":"よんじゅう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.w.021.m4a"},{"number":87,"id":"ja.dli.L017.w.022","source":"五十","translation":"50","reading":"ごじゅう","words":[{"text":"五十","gloss":"fifty","reading":"ごじゅう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.w.022.m4a"},{"number":88,"id":"ja.dli.L017.w.023","source":"六十","translation":"60","reading":"ろくじゅう","words":[{"text":"六十","gloss":"sixty","reading":"ろくじゅう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.w.023.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"ja.dli.L017.w.024","source":"七十","translation":"70","reading":"ななじゅう","words":[{"text":"七十","gloss":"seventy","reading":"ななじゅう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.w.024.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"十四","gloss":"14"},{"word":"十五","gloss":"15"},{"word":"十六","gloss":"16"},{"word":"十七","gloss":"17"},{"word":"十八","gloss":"18"},{"word":"十九","gloss":"19"},{"word":"六十","gloss":"60"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Larger numbers and range words · Word list 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Numbers and relation words","paragraphs":["The list reaches one hundred and adds words for ranges, sameness, and becoming.","*から* means \"from\", *まで* means \"as far as\" or \"to\", and *おなじ* means \"the same\"."]}],"lines":[{"number":90,"id":"ja.dli.L017.w.025","source":"八十","translation":"80","reading":"はちじゅう","words":[{"text":"八十","gloss":"eighty","reading":"はちじゅう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.w.025.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"ja.dli.L017.w.026","source":"九十","translation":"90","reading":"きゅうじゅう","words":[{"text":"九十","gloss":"ninety","reading":"きゅうじゅう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.w.026.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"ja.dli.L017.w.027","source":"百","translation":"100","reading":"ひゃく","words":[{"text":"百","gloss":"one hundred","reading":"ひゃく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.w.027.m4a"},{"number":93,"id":"ja.dli.L017.w.028","source":"から","translation":"from (See Gram. Notes)","reading":"から","words":[{"text":"から","gloss":"from"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.w.028.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"ja.dli.L017.w.029","source":"まで","translation":"as far as, to (See Gram. Notes)","reading":"まで","words":[{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.w.029.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"ja.dli.L017.w.030","source":"ごらんなさい","translation":"look, take a look","reading":"ごらんなさい","words":[{"text":"ごらんなさい","gloss":"take a look"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.w.030.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"ja.dli.L017.w.031","source":"かぞえて ごらんなさい","translation":"count, please","reading":"かぞえてごらんなさい","words":[{"text":"かぞえてごらんなさい","gloss":"please count"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.w.031.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"ja.dli.L017.w.032","source":"おなじ","translation":"the same (See Gram. Notes)","reading":"おなじ","words":[{"text":"おなじ","gloss":"the same"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.w.032.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"ja.dli.L017.w.033","source":"こんどは","translation":"this time","reading":"こんどは","words":[{"text":"こんどは","gloss":"this time"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.w.033.m4a"},{"number":99,"id":"ja.dli.L017.w.034","source":"または","translation":"or","reading":"または","words":[{"text":"または","gloss":"or"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.w.034.m4a"},{"number":100,"id":"ja.dli.L017.w.035","source":"--になります","translation":"become (See Gram. Notes)","reading":"--になります","words":[{"text":"--になります","gloss":"become"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L017.w.035.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":6,"text":"Homework Assignment\n\n1. Listen to the tape and practice pronunciation.\n\n2. Memorize the Dialogue.\n\n3. Read the Grammar Notes.\n\n4. Practice reading and writing of Kanji."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"八十","gloss":"80"},{"word":"ごらんなさい","gloss":"look, take a look"},{"word":"かぞえてごらんなさい","gloss":"count, please"},{"word":"こんどは","gloss":"this time"},{"word":"または","gloss":"or"},{"word":"--になります","gloss":"become (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]}]}