{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L019","title":"Lesson 19","stage":"Sounds, kana, and the first conversations","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 19: locating cities on a map · dialogue 1 of 4, comparing japanese cities · dialogue 2 of 4, distances and unit conversions · dialogue 3 of 4, travel times by transport · dialogue 4 of 4, confirming extremes among groups · perception drill, asking which is most · perception drill, extremes within places · perception drill, approximate distances and quantities · perception drill, asking how long travel takes · perception drill, comparing three things · pattern 1, asking which is greatest · pattern 2 1 of 2, choosing among ranks and pencils · pattern 2 2 of 2, largest places and people · pattern 3 1 of 2, asking about the largest · pattern 3 2 of 2, approximate times, approximate conversions and travel time · pattern 4 2 of 2, tokyo and yokohama travel · reading selection 1 of 2, comparing trains and cities · reading selection 2 of 2, identifying cities on a map · questions 1 of 2, distances, words for distance and transport · word list 1 of 3, places, words for estimates and comparisons · word list 3 of 3.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/19","lines":160},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/18","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/20","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"Locating cities on a map · Dialogue 1 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Tokyo and Yokohama on a map","paragraphs":["*ここは どこですか* means \"What place is this?\" The reply identifies Tokyo.","*よこはまは とうきょうの 下の ほうに あります* places Yokohama lower than Tokyo on the map."]},{"title":"Kanji: 下","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L019.dlg.001","source":"ここに ちずが ありますね。 どこの ちずですか。","translation":"There is a map here, isn't there? What is this a map of?","reading":"ここにちずがありますね。どこのちずですか。","words":[{"text":"ここ","gloss":"here"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"ちず","gloss":"map"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there is"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"there is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ちず","gloss":"map"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.dlg.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L019.dlg.002","source":"日本の ちずです。","translation":"It is a map of Japan.","reading":"にほんのちずです。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ちず","gloss":"map"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.dlg.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L019.dlg.003","source":"ここは どこですか。","translation":"What place is this?","reading":"ここはどこですか。","words":[{"text":"ここ","gloss":"here"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.dlg.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L019.dlg.004","source":"そこは とうきょうです。","translation":"That's Tokyo.","reading":"そこはとうきょうです。","words":[{"text":"そこ","gloss":"there"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"とうきょう","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.dlg.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L019.dlg.005","source":"よこはまは どこに ありますか。","translation":"Where is Yokohama?","reading":"よこはまはどこにありますか。","words":[{"text":"よこはま","gloss":"Yokohama"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is located"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"is located"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.dlg.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L019.dlg.006","source":"よこはまは とうきょうの 下の ほうに あります。","translation":"Yokohama is below Tokyo.","reading":"よこはまはとうきょうのしたのほうにあります。","words":[{"text":"よこはま","gloss":"Yokohama"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"とうきょう","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"下","gloss":"below","reading":"した"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ほう","gloss":"direction"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is located"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"is located"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.dlg.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"ICHIBAN: 'number one,' 'most or least of all'\n\nIn comparing three or more objects or persons, the Japanese usually use the word ICHIBAN in front of adjectives and certain nouns. The word ICHIBAN literally means 'number one,' but it is used also as an adverb to mean 'most or least of all.' Thus, they are:\n\nKANJI TO HIRAGANA TO KATAKANA DEWA, KANJI GA ICHIBAN MUZUKASHII DESU. \"Among KANJI, HIRAGANA, AND KATAKANA, KANJI is the most difficult.\"\n\nWATAKUSHI WA ICHIBAN OOKII NO O TABEMASHITA. \"I ate the biggest one.\"\n\nICHIBAN KIREI NA HANA WA KORE DESU. \"The prettiest flower is this one.\""},{"section":2,"text":"DORE: 'which of the three or more things'\n\nIf three or more things are to be compared, the question is asked first by listing the things to be compared and then by using the word DORE 'which of the three or more things' and is always followed by the particle GA and the word ICHIBAN in front of adjectives and certain nouns, e.g.,\n\n(A) TO (B) TO (C) DEWA, DORE GA ICHIBAN OOKII DESU KA? \"Of (A), (B), and (C), which is the largest?\"\n\nIf three or more people, the interrogative word DARE, 'who,' is used. If there are three or more places to be compared, the question word DOKO, 'which,' may be used in place of DORE."},{"section":3,"text":"DONO: 'which'\n\nLike KONO, SONO, and ANO, DONO is a pre-substantive placed immediately before nouns to modify them, and it completes a set of KO, SO, A, and DO pre-substantives.\n\n| \nKONO HON | 'this book'\nSONO HON | 'that book'\nANO HON | 'that book over there'\nDONO HON | 'which of three or more books'"},{"section":4,"text":"DE: 'in,' 'within'\n\na. The particle DE is placed after the word of place to indicate limits within which the description of the thing named holds true.\n\nTOKYO WA NIPPON DE ICHIBAN OOKII SHI DESU. \"Tokyo is the largest city in Japan.\"\n\nb. Review of other uses of DE.\n\nKORE WA ENPITSU DE, KORE WA PEN DESU. \"This is a pencil and this is a pen.\" (Lesson 10, Vol II)\n\nWATAKUSHITACHI WA ASHI DE ARUKIMASU. \"We walk with our feet.\" (Lesson 14, Vol II)\n\nWATAKUSHI WA GAKKOO DE NIPPONGO O NARAIMASU. \"I learn Japanese at school.\" (Lesson 15, Vol II)\n\nKANA TO KANJI DEWA, KANJI NO HOO GA MUZUKASHII DESU. \"Between KANA and KANJI, KANJI is more difficult.\" (Lesson 16, Vol II)"},{"section":5,"text":"KAKARU: 'to take,' 'to cost'\n\nThe verb KAKARU, 'to take,' 'to require,' or 'to cost,' is used intransitively with reference to time and money.\n\nJIDOOSHA DE ICHIJIKAN KAKARIMASU. \"It takes one hour by car.\"\n\nNotice that the subject JIKAN GA, 'time,' is understood, and ICHIJIKAN is used as a quantitative adverb."},{"section":6,"text":"YAKU and GURAI:\n\na. GURAI\n\nThe word GURAI is a modifying particle, and it is always placed after numerals and numerators to mean 'about,' e.g.,\n\nKOKO NI SEITO GA HACHININ GURAI IMASU. \"There are about eight students here.\"\n\nJIDOOSHA DE ICHIJIKAN GURAI KAKARIMASU. \"It takes about one hour by car.\"\n\nb. YAKU\n\nThe word YAKU is an adverb, and it is always placed before numerals and numerators to mean 'about,' or 'approximately.'\n\nKOKO NI SEITO GA YAKU JUUNIN IMASU. \"There are about 10 students here.\"\n\nBASU DE YAKU SANJIPPUN KAKARIMASU. \"It takes about half an hour by bus.\"\n\nc. Both YAKU and GURAI may be used in the same sentence:\n\nKOKO NI SEITO GA YAKU JUUNIN GURAI IMASU. \"There are about 10 students here.\"\n\nJIDOOSHA DE YAKU DONO GURAI KAKARIMASU KA. \"About how long does it take by car?\""},{"section":7,"text":"Cultural Notes:\n\nSeven cities with the population of over one million\n\nAccording to the 1965 national census, the following are the seven largest cities in Japan arranged in order of their size:\n\n| | Population\n1. | TOKYO | 8,900,000\n2. | OSAKA | 3,156,222\n3. | NAGOYA | 1,935,430\n* 4. | YOKOHAMA | 1,788,915\n5. | KYOTO | 1,365,000\n6. | KOBE | 1,216,666\n7. | KITA-KYUSHU | 1,042,388\n\n* In March 1968 YOKOHAMA went over 2 million in population and became the third largest city in Japan ahead of NAGOYA."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ここ","gloss":"here"},{"word":"に","gloss":"on (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"が","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ね。","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"の","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"か。","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"そこ","gloss":"there"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Comparing Japanese cities · Dialogue 2 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Which city is largest","paragraphs":["*きょうとと よこはまと こうべでは、どれが 一番大きいですか* means \"Among Kyoto, Yokohama, and Kobe, which is the largest?\"","Here *どれ* asks which of three cities. *一番* marks the greatest size, and the reply names Yokohama."]},{"title":"The largest cities in Japan","paragraphs":["The 1965 national census counted seven Japanese cities with over one million people.","In order of size, they were Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, Yokohama, Kyoto, Kobe, and Kita-Kyushu.","In March 1968, Yokohama exceeded two million people and became the third largest city, ahead of Nagoya."]},{"title":"Kanji: 遠, 近, 番","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L019.dlg.007","source":"とうきょうと よこはまでは、どっちの ほうが 大きい ですか。","translation":"Between Tokyo and Yokohama, which is larger?","reading":"とうきょうとよこはまでは、どっちのほうがおおきいですか。","words":[{"text":"とうきょう","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"よこはま","gloss":"Yokohama"},{"text":"で","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どっち","gloss":"which"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ほう","gloss":"the two"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"larger","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.dlg.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L019.dlg.008","source":"とうきょうの ほうが ずっと 大きいです。","translation":"Tokyo is much larger.","reading":"とうきょうのほうがずっとおおきいです。","words":[{"text":"とうきょう","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ほう","gloss":"the two"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ずっと","gloss":"much"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"larger","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.dlg.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L019.dlg.009","source":"きょうとと よこはまと こうべでは、どれが 一番大きいですか。","translation":"Among Kyoto, Yokohama, and Kobe, which is the largest?","reading":"きょうととよこはまとこうべでは、どれがいちばんおおきいですか。","words":[{"text":"きょう","gloss":"Kyoto"},{"text":"と","gloss":"Kyoto"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"よこはま","gloss":"Yokohama"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"こうべ","gloss":"Kobe"},{"text":"で","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どれ","gloss":"which"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"large","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.dlg.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L019.dlg.010","source":"よこはまが 一番大きいです。","translation":"Yokohama is the largest.","reading":"よこはまがいちばんおおきいです。","words":[{"text":"よこはま","gloss":"Yokohama"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"large","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.dlg.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L019.dlg.011","source":"よこはまは とうきょうから 遠いですか。","translation":"Is Yokohama far from Tokyo?","reading":"よこはまはとうきょうからとおいですか。","words":[{"text":"よこはま","gloss":"Yokohama"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"とうきょう","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"遠い","gloss":"far","reading":"とおい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.dlg.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L019.dlg.012","source":"いいえ、あまり 遠くは ありません。 近いです。","translation":"No, it's not too far. It's near.","reading":"いいえ、あまりとおくはありません。ちかいです。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"あまり","gloss":"very"},{"text":"遠く","gloss":"far","reading":"とおく"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"近い","gloss":"near","reading":"ちかい"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.dlg.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"と","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"で","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"どっち","gloss":"which of two (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"ずっと","gloss":"by far; very much"},{"word":"どれ","gloss":"which (of three or more) (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"一番","gloss":"number one (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"から","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"遠い","gloss":"far"},{"word":"近い","gloss":"near, close"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Distances and unit conversions · Dialogue 3 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Tokyo, Yokohama, and distance","paragraphs":["*とうきょうは 日本で 一番大きい しですか* means \"Is Tokyo the largest city in Japan?\" The answer confirms it.","The speakers then give the distance from Tokyo to Yokohama in miles and kilometers."]},{"title":"Two ways to say about","paragraphs":["*やく 十六マイル あります* means \"It is about 16 miles.\" Here *やく* comes before the quantity.","*二十六キロ ぐらいです* means \"It is about 26 kilometers.\" Here *ぐらい* follows the quantity."]}],"lines":[{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L019.dlg.013","source":"とうきょうは 日本で 一番大きい しですか。","translation":"Is Tokyo the largest city in Japan?","reading":"とうきょうはにほんでいちばんおおきいしですか。","words":[{"text":"とうきょう","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"large","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"し","gloss":"city"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.dlg.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L019.dlg.014","source":"はい、そうです。","translation":"Yes, that's right.","reading":"はい、そうです。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.dlg.014.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L019.dlg.015","source":"とうきょうから よこはま まで、何マイル ぐらい ありますか。","translation":"About how many miles is it from Tokyo to Yokohama?","reading":"とうきょうからよこはままで、なんマイルぐらいありますか。","words":[{"text":"とうきょう","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"よこはま","gloss":"Yokohama"},{"text":"まで、","gloss":"to"},{"text":"何","gloss":"how many","reading":"なん"},{"text":"マイル","gloss":"miles"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there are"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"there are"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.dlg.015.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L019.dlg.016","source":"やく 十六マイル あります。","translation":"It's about 16 miles.","reading":"やくじゅうろくマイルあります。","words":[{"text":"やく","gloss":"about"},{"text":"十","gloss":"sixteen","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"六","gloss":"sixteen","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"マイル","gloss":"miles"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there are"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"there are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.dlg.016.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L019.dlg.017","source":"十六マイルは キロで どのぐらいですか。","translation":"How much is 16 miles in kilometers?","reading":"じゅうろくマイルはキロでどのぐらいですか。","words":[{"text":"十","gloss":"sixteen","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"六","gloss":"sixteen","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"マイル","gloss":"miles"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"キロ","gloss":"kilometers"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"どの","gloss":"how"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"much"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.dlg.017.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L019.dlg.018","source":"二十六キロ ぐらいです。","translation":"It's about 26 kilometers.","reading":"にじゅうろくキロぐらいです。","words":[{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty","reading":"にじゅう"},{"text":"六","gloss":"six","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"キロ","gloss":"kilometers"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.dlg.018.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"し","gloss":"city"},{"word":"まで、","gloss":"as far as, to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"マイル","gloss":"mile"},{"word":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"word":"やく","gloss":"approximately (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"十","gloss":"ten"},{"word":"六","gloss":"six"},{"word":"キロ","gloss":"kilometer"},{"word":"どの","gloss":"which (pre-substantive) (See Notes)"},{"word":"二十","gloss":"20"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Travel times by transport · Dialogue 4 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Travel time to Yokohama","paragraphs":["*とうきょうから よこはま まで、じどうしゃで どのぐらい かかりますか* means \"How long does it take from Tokyo to Yokohama by car?\"","The reply gives about one hour by car. A train takes about thirty minutes."]},{"title":"The verb for time required","paragraphs":["*一じかんぐらい かかります* means \"It takes about one hour.\" Here *かかります* states the time required."]}],"lines":[{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L019.dlg.019","source":"とうきょうから よこはま まで、じどうしゃで どのぐらい かかりますか。","translation":"How long does it take from Tokyo to Yokohama by car?","reading":"とうきょうからよこはままで、じどうしゃでどのぐらいかかりますか。","words":[{"text":"とうきょう","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"よこはま","gloss":"Yokohama"},{"text":"まで、","gloss":"to"},{"text":"じどう","gloss":"car"},{"text":"しゃ","gloss":"car"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"どの","gloss":"how"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"long"},{"text":"かかり","gloss":"take"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.dlg.019.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L019.dlg.020","source":"一じかんぐらい かかります。","translation":"It takes about one hour.","reading":"いちじかんぐらいかかります。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"じかん","gloss":"hour"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"かかり","gloss":"take"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.dlg.020.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L019.dlg.021","source":"でんしゃで どのぐらい かかりますか。","translation":"How long does it take by electric trains?","reading":"でんしゃでどのぐらいかかりますか。","words":[{"text":"でんしゃ","gloss":"electric train"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"どの","gloss":"how"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"long"},{"text":"かかり","gloss":"take"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.dlg.021.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L019.dlg.022","source":"三十分ぐらい かかります。 でんしゃは じどうしゃ や バス より はやいです。","translation":"It takes about thirty minutes. Electric trains are faster than automobiles and buses.","reading":"さんじゅっぷんぐらいかかります。でんしゃはじどうしゃやバスよりはやいです。","words":[{"text":"三十","gloss":"thirty"},{"text":"分","gloss":"minutes"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"かかり","gloss":"take"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"でんしゃ","gloss":"electric trains"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"じどう","gloss":"cars"},{"text":"しゃ","gloss":"cars"},{"text":"や","gloss":"and"},{"text":"バス","gloss":"buses"},{"text":"より","gloss":"than"},{"text":"はやい","gloss":"fast"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.dlg.022.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"一","gloss":"one"},{"word":"じかん","gloss":"hour, time"},{"word":"でんしゃ","gloss":"electric train, streetcar"},{"word":"三十","gloss":"30"},{"word":"分","gloss":"minute"},{"word":"や","gloss":"and---among others (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"バス","gloss":"bus"},{"word":"より","gloss":"than (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"はやい","gloss":"fast, quick, early"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Confirming extremes among groups · Perception drill, Block 1","teaching":[{"title":"The largest of three numbers","paragraphs":["*百と千と一万では、一万が一番大きいですか* means \"Of one hundred, one thousand, and ten thousand, is ten thousand the largest?\"","For three or more things, *一番* before an adjective means \"most\" or \"least of all.\" It literally means \"number one.\""]},{"title":"Before the adjective","paragraphs":["*その 一番長い えんぴつは どんな いろですか* means \"What color is that longest pencil?\"","*一番* stands directly before *長い*. The phrase identifies the longest pencil."]}],"lines":[{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L019.gp1.01","source":"百と千と一万では、一万が一番大きいですか。","translation":"Of one hundred, one thousand, and ten thousand, is ten thousand the largest?","reading":"ひゃくとせんといちまんでは、いちまんがいちばんおおきいですか。","words":[{"text":"百","gloss":"one hundred","reading":"ひゃく"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"千","gloss":"one thousand","reading":"せん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"一","gloss":"ten thousand","reading":"いち"},{"text":"万","gloss":"ten thousand","reading":"まん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"一","gloss":"ten thousand","reading":"いち"},{"text":"万","gloss":"ten thousand","reading":"まん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"big","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.gp1.01.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L019.gp1.02","source":"はい、百と千と一万では、一万が一番大きいです。","translation":"Yes, of one hundred, one thousand, and ten thousand, ten thousand is the largest.","reading":"はい、ひゃくとせんといちまんでは、いちまんがいちばんおおきいです。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"百","gloss":"one hundred","reading":"ひゃく"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"千","gloss":"one thousand","reading":"せん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"一","gloss":"ten thousand","reading":"いち"},{"text":"万","gloss":"ten thousand","reading":"まん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"一","gloss":"ten thousand","reading":"いち"},{"text":"万","gloss":"ten thousand","reading":"まん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"big","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.gp1.02.m4a"},{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L019.gp1.03","source":"十と百と千では、十が一番小さいですか。","translation":"Of ten, one hundred, and one thousand, is ten the smallest?","reading":"じゅうとひゃくとせんでは、じゅうがいちばんちいさいですか。","words":[{"text":"十","gloss":"ten","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"百","gloss":"one hundred","reading":"ひゃく"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"千","gloss":"one thousand","reading":"せん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"小さい","gloss":"small","reading":"ちいさい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.gp1.03.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L019.gp1.04","source":"はい、十が 一番小さいです。","translation":"Yes, ten is the smallest.","reading":"はい、じゅうがいちばんちいさいです。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"小さい","gloss":"small","reading":"ちいさい"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.gp1.04.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L019.gp1.05","source":"日本と アメリカと フランスでは、アメリカが 一番大きいですね。","translation":"Of Japan, America, and France, America is the largest, isn’t it?","reading":"にほんとアメリカとフランスでは、アメリカがいちばんおおきいですね。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"アメリカ","gloss":"America"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"フランス","gloss":"France"},{"text":"で","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"アメリカ","gloss":"America"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"big","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.gp1.05.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L019.gp1.06","source":"はい、日本と アメリカと フランスでは、アメリカが 一番大きいです。","translation":"Yes, of Japan, America, and France, America is the largest.","reading":"はい、にほんとアメリカとフランスでは、アメリカがいちばんおおきいです。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"アメリカ","gloss":"America"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"フランス","gloss":"France"},{"text":"で","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"アメリカ","gloss":"America"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"big","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.gp1.06.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L019.gp1.07","source":"その 一番長い えんぴつは どんな いろですか。","translation":"What color is that longest pencil?","reading":"そのいちばんながいえんぴつはどんないろですか。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"長い","gloss":"long","reading":"ながい"},{"text":"えんぴつ","gloss":"pencil"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"いろ","gloss":"color"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.gp1.07.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L019.gp1.08","source":"この 一番長い えんぴつは きいろいです。","translation":"This longest pencil is yellow.","reading":"このいちばんながいえんぴつはきいろいです。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"長い","gloss":"long","reading":"ながい"},{"text":"えんぴつ","gloss":"pencil"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"きいろい","gloss":"yellow"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.gp1.08.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"百","gloss":"100"},{"word":"千","gloss":"1,000"},{"word":"アメリカ","gloss":"America; U.S.A."},{"word":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of; what sort of"},{"word":"いろ","gloss":"color"},{"word":"きいろい","gloss":"yellow"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking which is most · Perception drill, Block 2","teaching":[{"title":"Which of three or more","paragraphs":["*百と千と一万では、どれが 一番大きいですか* means \"Of one hundred, one thousand, and ten thousand, which is the largest?\"","*どれ* means \"which of three or more things.\" In this pattern, *どれ* is followed by *が* and *一番*."]},{"title":"Which before a noun","paragraphs":["*テキサスと カリフォルニアと アラスカでは、どの しゅうが 一番大きい ですか* means \"Of Texas, California, and Alaska, which state is the largest?\"","*どの* means \"which\" and stands immediately before a noun. Here it stands before *しゅう*, \"state.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L019.gp2.01","source":"百と千と一万では、どれが 一番大きいですか。","translation":"Of one hundred, one thousand, and ten thousand, which is the largest?","reading":"ひゃくとせんといちまんでは、どれがいちばんおおきいですか。","words":[{"text":"百","gloss":"one hundred","reading":"ひゃく"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"千","gloss":"one thousand","reading":"せん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"一","gloss":"ten thousand","reading":"いち"},{"text":"万","gloss":"ten thousand","reading":"まん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どれ","gloss":"which"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"big","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.gp2.01.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L019.gp2.02","source":"一万が 一番大きいです。","translation":"Ten thousand is the largest.","reading":"いちまんがいちばんおおきいです。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"ten thousand","reading":"いち"},{"text":"万","gloss":"ten thousand","reading":"まん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"big","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.gp2.02.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L019.gp2.03","source":"日本語と フランス語と えい語では、どれが 一番むずかしいですか。","translation":"Of Japanese, French, and English, which is the most difficult?","reading":"にほんごとフランスごとえいごでは、どれがいちばんむずかしいですか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"フランス","gloss":"French"},{"text":"語","gloss":"French","reading":"ご"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"えい語","gloss":"English"},{"text":"で","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どれ","gloss":"which"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"むずかしい","gloss":"difficult"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.gp2.03.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L019.gp2.04","source":"日本語が 一番むずかしいです。","translation":"Japanese is the most difficult.","reading":"にほんごがいちばんむずかしいです。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"むずかしい","gloss":"difficult"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.gp2.04.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L019.gp2.05","source":"テキサスと カリフォルニアと アラスカでは、どの しゅうが 一番大きい ですか。","translation":"Of Texas, California, and Alaska, which state is the largest?","reading":"テキサスとカリフォルニアとアラスカでは、どのしゅうがいちばんおおきいですか。","words":[{"text":"テキサス","gloss":"Texas"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"カリフォルニア","gloss":"California"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"アラスカ","gloss":"Alaska"},{"text":"で","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どの","gloss":"which"},{"text":"しゅう","gloss":"state"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"big","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.gp2.05.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L019.gp2.06","source":"アラスカ しゅうが 一番大きいです。","translation":"Alaska is the largest state.","reading":"アラスカしゅうがいちばんおおきいです。","words":[{"text":"アラスカ","gloss":"Alaska"},{"text":"しゅう","gloss":"state"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"big","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.gp2.06.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L019.gp2.07","source":"ここに 人が 三人居ます。 どの人が 一番わかいですか。","translation":"There are three people here. Which person is the youngest?","reading":"ここにひとがさんにんいます。どのひとがいちばんわかいですか。","words":[{"text":"ここ","gloss":"here"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"人","gloss":"people","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three people"},{"text":"人","gloss":"three people"},{"text":"居","gloss":"are"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"どの","gloss":"which"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"わかい","gloss":"young"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.gp2.07.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L019.gp2.08","source":"あのかたが 一番わかいです。","translation":"That person is the youngest.","reading":"あのかたがいちばんわかいです。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"かた","gloss":"person"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"わかい","gloss":"young"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.gp2.08.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"むずかしい","gloss":"difficult"},{"word":"アラスカ","gloss":"Alaska"},{"word":"しゅう","gloss":"state"},{"word":"人","gloss":"people"},{"word":"三","gloss":"three"},{"word":"わかい","gloss":"young"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Extremes within places · Perception drill, Block 3","teaching":[{"title":"The largest city in Japan","paragraphs":["*日本で 一番大きい しは どこですか* means \"What is the largest city in Japan?\"","The particle *で* follows a place and sets the limits within which a description is true. Here *日本で* means \"in Japan.\""]},{"title":"Within a classroom","paragraphs":["*この きょうしつで 一番わかい 人は だれですか* means \"Who is the youngest person in this classroom?\"","Here *この きょうしつで* sets the classroom as the limit of the comparison."]}],"lines":[{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L019.gp3.01","source":"日本で 一番大きい しは どこですか。","translation":"What is the largest city in Japan?","reading":"にほんでいちばんおおきいしはどこですか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"big","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"し","gloss":"city"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.gp3.01.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L019.gp3.02","source":"日本で 一番大きい しは とうきょうです。","translation":"The largest city in Japan is Tokyo.","reading":"にほんでいちばんおおきいしはとうきょうです。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"big","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"し","gloss":"city"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"とうきょう","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.gp3.02.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L019.gp3.03","source":"アメリカで一番 大きい しゅうは テキサスですか。","translation":"Is Texas the largest state in America?","reading":"アメリカでいちばんおおきいしゅうはテキサスですか。","words":[{"text":"アメリカ","gloss":"America"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"big","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"しゅう","gloss":"state"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"テキサス","gloss":"Texas"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.gp3.03.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L019.gp3.04","source":"いいえ、アメリカで 一番大きい しゅうは アラスカです。","translation":"No, the largest state in America is Alaska.","reading":"いいえ、アメリカでいちばんおおきいしゅうはアラスカです。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"アメリカ","gloss":"America"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"big","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"しゅう","gloss":"state"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"アラスカ","gloss":"Alaska"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.gp3.04.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L019.gp3.05","source":"この きょうしつで 一番わかい 人は だれですか。","translation":"Who is the youngest person in this classroom?","reading":"このきょうしつでいちばんわかいひとはだれですか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"きょうしつ","gloss":"classroom"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"わかい","gloss":"young"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"だれ","gloss":"who"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.gp3.05.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L019.gp3.06","source":"この きょうしつで 一番わかい 人は スミスさんです。","translation":"The youngest person in this classroom is Mr. Smith.","reading":"このきょうしつでいちばんわかいひとはスミスさんです。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"きょうしつ","gloss":"classroom"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"わかい","gloss":"young"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.gp3.06.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L019.gp3.07","source":"この きょうしつで 一番 大きい 人は だれですか。","translation":"Who is the biggest person in this classroom?","reading":"このきょうしつでいちばんおおきいひとはだれですか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"きょうしつ","gloss":"classroom"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"big","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"だれ","gloss":"who"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.gp3.07.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L019.gp3.08","source":"この きょうしつで 一番大きい 人は シュレックさんです。","translation":"The biggest person in this classroom is Mr. Schreck.","reading":"このきょうしつでいちばんおおきいひとはシュレックさんです。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"きょうしつ","gloss":"classroom"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"big","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"シュレック","gloss":"Schreck"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.gp3.08.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"だれ","gloss":"who?"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Approximate distances and quantities · Perception drill, Block 4","teaching":[{"title":"About after a quantity","paragraphs":["*モンテレーから サリナスまで 何マイル ぐらい ありますか* means \"About how many miles is it from Monterey to Salinas?\"","*ぐらい* means \"about\" and always follows a number or other quantity."]},{"title":"About before a quantity","paragraphs":["*モンテレーから サンフランシスコ まで やく 何 マイル ですか* means \"Approximately how many miles is it from Monterey to San Francisco?\"","*やく* means \"about\" or \"approximately\" and always precedes a number or other quantity."]}],"lines":[{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L019.gp4.01","source":"一マイルは 何キロ ぐらいですか。","translation":"About how many kilometers are in one mile?","reading":"いちマイルはなんキロぐらいですか。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"マイル","gloss":"mile"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"how many","reading":"なん"},{"text":"キロ","gloss":"kilometers"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.gp4.01.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L019.gp4.02","source":"一マイルは 一キロ半 ぐらいです。","translation":"One mile is about one and a half kilometers.","reading":"いちマイルはいちキロはんぐらいです。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"マイル","gloss":"mile"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"キロ","gloss":"kilometer"},{"text":"半","gloss":"half","reading":"はん"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.gp4.02.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L019.gp4.03","source":"モンテレーから サリナスまで 何マイル ぐらい ありますか。","translation":"About how many miles is it from Monterey to Salinas?","reading":"モンテレーからサリナスまでなんマイルぐらいありますか。","words":[{"text":"モンテレー","gloss":"Monterey"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"サリナス","gloss":"Salinas"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"何","gloss":"how many","reading":"なん"},{"text":"マイル","gloss":"miles"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"are"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.gp4.03.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L019.gp4.04","source":"モンテレーから サリナス まで 二十マイル ぐらい あります。","translation":"It is about twenty miles from Monterey to Salinas.","reading":"モンテレーからサリナスまでにじゅうマイルぐらいあります。","words":[{"text":"モンテレー","gloss":"Monterey"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"サリナス","gloss":"Salinas"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty","reading":"にじゅう"},{"text":"マイル","gloss":"miles"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"are"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.gp4.04.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L019.gp4.05","source":"モンテレーから サンフランシスコ まで やく 何 マイル ですか。","translation":"Approximately how many miles is it from Monterey to San Francisco?","reading":"モンテレーからサンフランシスコまでやくなんマイルですか。","words":[{"text":"モンテレー","gloss":"Monterey"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"サンフランシスコ","gloss":"San Francisco"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"やく","gloss":"approximately"},{"text":"何","gloss":"how many","reading":"なん"},{"text":"マイル","gloss":"miles"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.gp4.05.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L019.gp4.06","source":"やく 百二十五 マイルです。","translation":"It is approximately one hundred twenty-five miles.","reading":"やくひゃくにじゅうごマイルです。","words":[{"text":"やく","gloss":"approximately"},{"text":"百","gloss":"one hundred","reading":"ひゃく"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty","reading":"にじゅう"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"マイル","gloss":"miles"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.gp4.06.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L019.gp4.07","source":"かん字を いくつ ぐらい ならいましたか。","translation":"About how many kanji did you learn?","reading":"かんじをいくつぐらいならいましたか。","words":[{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"いく","gloss":"how many"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"how many"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"ならい","gloss":"learn"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.gp4.07.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L019.gp4.08","source":"かん字を 四十 ぐらい ならいました。","translation":"I learned about forty kanji.","reading":"かんじをよんじゅうぐらいならいました。","words":[{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"四十","gloss":"forty","reading":"よんじゅう"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"ならい","gloss":"learn"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.gp4.08.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"モンテレー","gloss":"Monterey"},{"word":"サリナス","gloss":"Salinas"},{"word":"まで","gloss":"as far as, to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"サンフランシスコ","gloss":"San Francisco"},{"word":"五","gloss":"five"},{"word":"を","gloss":"particle denoting direct object (See Pattern Drill)"},{"word":"四十","gloss":"40"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking how long travel takes · Perception drill, Block 5","teaching":[{"title":"How long a journey takes","paragraphs":["*ここから サンフランシスコ まで じどうしゃで 何じかん ぐらい かかりますか* means \"About how many hours does it take to get from here to San Francisco by car?\"","Here *かかります* states the amount of time required."]},{"title":"The amount before the verb","paragraphs":["*バスで 十五分 ぐらい かかります* means \"It takes about fifteen minutes by bus.\"","The subject *JIKAN GA*, \"time,\" is understood. The amount of time stands before *かかります*."]}],"lines":[{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L019.gp5.01","source":"ここから サンフランシスコ まで じどうしゃで 何じかん ぐらい かかりますか。","translation":"About how many hours does it take to get from here to San Francisco by car?","reading":"ここからサンフランシスコまでじどうしゃでなんじかんぐらいかかりますか。","words":[{"text":"ここ","gloss":"here"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"サンフランシスコ","gloss":"San Francisco"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"じどう","gloss":"car"},{"text":"しゃ","gloss":"car"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"何","gloss":"how many","reading":"なん"},{"text":"じかん","gloss":"hours"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"かかり","gloss":"take"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.gp5.01.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L019.gp5.02","source":"二じかん半 ぐらい かかります。","translation":"It takes about two and a half hours.","reading":"にじかんはんぐらいかかります。","words":[{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"じかん","gloss":"hours"},{"text":"半","gloss":"half","reading":"はん"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"かかり","gloss":"take"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.gp5.02.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L019.gp5.03","source":"モンテレーから カーメルまで バスで 何分 ぐらい かかりますか。","translation":"About how many minutes does it take to get from Monterey to Carmel by bus?","reading":"モンテレーからカーメルまでバスでなんぷんぐらいかかりますか。","words":[{"text":"モンテレー","gloss":"Monterey"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"カーメル","gloss":"Carmel"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"バス","gloss":"bus"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"何","gloss":"how many","reading":"なん"},{"text":"分","gloss":"minutes","reading":"ぷん"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"かかり","gloss":"take"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.gp5.03.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L019.gp5.04","source":"バスで 十五分 ぐらい かかります。","translation":"It takes about fifteen minutes by bus.","reading":"バスでじゅうごふんぐらいかかります。","words":[{"text":"バス","gloss":"bus"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"十","gloss":"fifteen"},{"text":"五","gloss":"fifteen"},{"text":"分","gloss":"minutes"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"かかり","gloss":"take"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.gp5.04.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"二","gloss":"two"},{"word":"カーメル","gloss":"Carmel"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Comparing three things · Pattern 1","teaching":[{"title":"Three choices and one extreme","paragraphs":["*一と二と三では、三が 一番大きい* means \"Of one, two, and three, three is the largest.\"","The choices take *と*. The chosen member takes *が*, followed by *一番* and the adjective."]},{"title":"The same pattern with writing systems","paragraphs":["*かん字と かたかなと ひらがなでは、 かん字が 一番 むずかしいです* means \"Of kanji, katakana, and hiragana, kanji is the most difficult.\"","The three choices come first. The statement then identifies the greatest member."]}],"lines":[{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt1.m1","source":"一と二と三では、三が 一番大きい(です)。","translation":"Of one, two, and three, three is the largest.","reading":"いちとにとさんでは、さんがいちばんおおきい(です)。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"さん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"さん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"big","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"(です)。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt1.m1.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt1.01","source":"きょうかしょと ざっしと 字しょでは、 字しょが 一番 あついです。","translation":"Of the textbook, the magazine, and the dictionary, the dictionary is the thickest.","reading":"きょうかしょとざっしとじしょでは、じしょがいちばんあついです。","words":[{"text":"きょうか","gloss":"textbook"},{"text":"しょ","gloss":"textbook"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ざっし","gloss":"magazine"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"字","gloss":"dictionary","reading":"じ"},{"text":"しょ","gloss":"dictionary"},{"text":"で","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"字","gloss":"dictionary","reading":"じ"},{"text":"しょ","gloss":"dictionary"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"あつい","gloss":"thick"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt1.01.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt1.02","source":"カリフォルニアと アラスカと ハワイでは、 ハワイが 一番 小さいです。","translation":"Of California, Alaska, and Hawaii, Hawaii is the smallest.","reading":"カリフォルニアとアラスカとハワイでは、ハワイがいちばんちいさいです。","words":[{"text":"カリフォルニア","gloss":"California"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"アラスカ","gloss":"Alaska"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ハワイ","gloss":"Hawaii"},{"text":"で","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ハワイ","gloss":"Hawaii"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"小さい","gloss":"small","reading":"ちいさい"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt1.02.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt1.03","source":"かん字と かたかなと ひらがなでは、 かん字が 一番 むずかしいです。","translation":"Of kanji, katakana, and hiragana, kanji is the most difficult.","reading":"かんじとかたかなとひらがなでは、かんじがいちばんむずかしいです。","words":[{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"か","gloss":"katakana"},{"text":"た","gloss":"katakana"},{"text":"か","gloss":"katakana"},{"text":"な","gloss":"katakana"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ひらがな","gloss":"hiragana"},{"text":"で","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"むずかしい","gloss":"difficult"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt1.03.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt1.04","source":"アメリカと イギリスと 日本では、 アメリカが 一番 大きいです。","translation":"Of America, Britain, and Japan, America is the largest.","reading":"アメリカとイギリスとにほんでは、アメリカがいちばんおおきいです。","words":[{"text":"アメリカ","gloss":"America"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"イギリス","gloss":"Britain"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"アメリカ","gloss":"America"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"big","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt1.04.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt1.05","source":"じどうしゃと きしゃと バスでは、 バスが 一番 はやいですか。","translation":"Of a car, a train, and a bus, is the bus the fastest?","reading":"じどうしゃときしゃとバスでは、バスがいちばんはやいですか。","words":[{"text":"じどう","gloss":"car"},{"text":"しゃ","gloss":"car"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"きしゃ","gloss":"train"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"バス","gloss":"bus"},{"text":"で","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"バス","gloss":"bus"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"はやい","gloss":"fast"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt1.05.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt1.06","source":"いいえ、 きしゃが 一番 はやいです。","translation":"No, the train is the fastest.","reading":"いいえ、きしゃがいちばんはやいです。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"きしゃ","gloss":"train"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"はやい","gloss":"fast"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt1.06.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt1.07","source":"えんぴつと まんねんひつと はくぼくでは、 まんねんひつが 一番 たかいですか。","translation":"Of a pencil, a fountain pen, and chalk, is the fountain pen the most expensive?","reading":"えんぴつとまんねんひつとはくぼくでは、まんねんひつがいちばんたかいですか。","words":[{"text":"えんぴつ","gloss":"pencil"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"まんねん","gloss":"fountain pen"},{"text":"ひつ","gloss":"fountain pen"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"はく","gloss":"chalk"},{"text":"ぼく","gloss":"chalk"},{"text":"で","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"まんねん","gloss":"fountain pen"},{"text":"ひつ","gloss":"fountain pen"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"たかい","gloss":"expensive"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt1.07.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt1.08","source":"はい、 まんねんひつが 一番 たかいです。","translation":"Yes, the fountain pen is the most expensive.","reading":"はい、まんねんひつがいちばんたかいです。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"まんねん","gloss":"fountain pen"},{"text":"ひつ","gloss":"fountain pen"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"たかい","gloss":"expensive"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt1.08.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"か","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ひらがな","gloss":"HIRAGANA syllabary"},{"word":"イギリス","gloss":"Great Britain"},{"word":"きしゃ","gloss":"train"},{"word":"たかい","gloss":"expensive"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking which is greatest · Pattern 2 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Things, places, and people","paragraphs":["*カーメルと サリナスと サンタクルーズでは、 どこが モントレーから 一番 遠いですか* means \"Of Carmel, Salinas, and Santa Cruz, which is farthest from Monterey?\"","Use *どれ* for things, *どこ* for places, and *だれ* for people. Each takes *が* in this pattern."]},{"title":"Which before a noun","paragraphs":["*べいこくでは どの じどうしゃが 一番 たかいですか* means \"Which car is the most expensive in the United States?\"","Use *どの* immediately before the noun when the question names the kind of member."]}],"lines":[{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt2.m1","source":"一と二と三では、 どれが 一番 大きいですか。","translation":"Among 1, 2, and 3, which is the largest.","reading":"いちとにとさんでは、どれがいちばんおおきいですか。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"さん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どれ","gloss":"which"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"large","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt2.m1.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt2.m2","source":"どの しゅうが 一番 大きいですか。","translation":"Which state is the largest?","reading":"どのしゅうがいちばんおおきいですか。","words":[{"text":"どの","gloss":"which"},{"text":"しゅう","gloss":"state"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"large","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt2.m2.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt2.01","source":"十と 百と 千では、 どれが 一番 大きいですか。","translation":"Of ten, one hundred, and one thousand, which is the largest?","reading":"じゅうとひゃくとせんでは、どれがいちばんおおきいですか。","words":[{"text":"十","gloss":"ten","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"百","gloss":"one hundred","reading":"ひゃく"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"千","gloss":"one thousand","reading":"せん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どれ","gloss":"which"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"large","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt2.01.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt2.02","source":"カーメルと サリナスと サンタクルーズでは、 どこが モントレーから 一番 遠いですか。","translation":"Of Carmel, Salinas, and Santa Cruz, which is farthest from Monterey?","reading":"カーメルとサリナスとサンタクルーズでは、どこがモントレーからいちばんとおいですか。","words":[{"text":"カーメル","gloss":"Carmel"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"サリナス","gloss":"Salinas"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"サンタクルーズ","gloss":"Santa Cruz"},{"text":"で","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"which place"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"モントレー","gloss":"Monterey"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"遠い","gloss":"far","reading":"とおい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt2.02.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt2.03","source":"あなたと 私と スミスさんでは、 だれが 一番 わかいですか。","translation":"Of you, me, and Mr. Smith, who is the youngest?","reading":"あなたとわたくしとスミスさんでは、だれがいちばんわかいですか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"私","gloss":"me","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"で","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"だれ","gloss":"who"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"わかい","gloss":"young"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt2.03.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt2.04","source":"べいこくでは どの じどうしゃが 一番 たかいですか。","translation":"Which car is the most expensive in the United States?","reading":"べいこくではどのじどうしゃがいちばんたかいですか。","words":[{"text":"べい","gloss":"United States"},{"text":"こく","gloss":"United States"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どの","gloss":"which"},{"text":"じどう","gloss":"car"},{"text":"しゃ","gloss":"car"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"たかい","gloss":"expensive"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt2.04.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt2.05","source":"どの がいこく語が 一番 むずかしいですか。","translation":"Which foreign language is the most difficult?","reading":"どのがいこくごがいちばんむずかしいですか。","words":[{"text":"どの","gloss":"which"},{"text":"がいこく","gloss":"foreign"},{"text":"語","gloss":"language","reading":"ご"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"むずかしい","gloss":"difficult"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt2.05.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"サンタクルーズ","gloss":"Santa Cruz"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Choosing among ranks and pencils · Pattern 2 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Which rank","paragraphs":["*そうちょうと しょういと しょうさでは、 どれが 一番 うえの かいきゅうですか* means \"Of sergeant major, second lieutenant, and major, which is the highest rank?\"","*どれ* selects one member from the three named ranks."]},{"title":"Which one among many","paragraphs":["*ここに えんぴつが たくさん ありますが、あなたのは どれですか* means \"There are many pencils here, but which one is yours?\"","Here *どれ* selects one pencil without repeating the noun. The reply is *私のは これです*, \"Mine is this one.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":75,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt2.06","source":"そうちょうと しょういと しょうさでは、 どれが 一番 うえの かいきゅうですか。","translation":"Of sergeant major, second lieutenant, and major, which is the highest rank?","reading":"そうちょうとしょういとしょうさでは、どれがいちばんうえのかいきゅうですか。","words":[{"text":"そうちょう","gloss":"sergeant major"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"しょうい","gloss":"second lieutenant"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"しょう","gloss":"major"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"major"},{"text":"で","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どれ","gloss":"which"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"うえ","gloss":"highest"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"かい","gloss":"rank"},{"text":"きゅう","gloss":"rank"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt2.06.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt2.07","source":"しょうさが 一番 うえの かいきゅうです。","translation":"Major is the highest rank.","reading":"しょうさがいちばんうえのかいきゅうです。","words":[{"text":"しょう","gloss":"major"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"major"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"うえ","gloss":"highest"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"かい","gloss":"rank"},{"text":"きゅう","gloss":"rank"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt2.07.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt2.08","source":"その 三つの かいきゅうの なかで、 どれが 一番 下ですか。","translation":"Of those three ranks, which is the lowest?","reading":"そのみっつのかいきゅうのなかで、どれがいちばんしたですか。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"those"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"みっ"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"three"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"かい","gloss":"rank"},{"text":"きゅう","gloss":"rank"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"なか","gloss":"among"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"among"},{"text":"どれ","gloss":"which"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"下","gloss":"low","reading":"した"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt2.08.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt2.09","source":"そうちょうが 一番 下です。","translation":"Sergeant major is the lowest.","reading":"そうちょうがいちばんしたです。","words":[{"text":"そうちょう","gloss":"sergeant major"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"下","gloss":"low","reading":"した"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt2.09.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt2.10","source":"ここに えんぴつが たくさん ありますが、あなたのは どれですか。","translation":"There are many pencils here, but which one is yours?","reading":"ここにえんぴつがたくさんありますが、あなたのはどれですか。","words":[{"text":"ここ","gloss":"here"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"えんぴつ","gloss":"pencil"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"たくさん","gloss":"many"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どれ","gloss":"which"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt2.10.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt2.11","source":"私のは これです。","translation":"Mine is this one.","reading":"わたくしのはこれです。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"me","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt2.11.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"そうちょう","gloss":"master sergeant"},{"word":"しょうい","gloss":"second lieutenant"},{"word":"たくさん","gloss":"many"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Largest places and people · Pattern 3 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"The largest city in Japan","paragraphs":["*とうきょうは 日本で 一番 大きいしです* means \"Tokyo is the largest city in Japan.\"","The *で* after *日本* sets the area. *一番* marks Tokyo as greatest by size within it."]},{"title":"Within a classroom","paragraphs":["*この きょうしつで 一番 大きい せいとは シュレックさんです* means \"The biggest student in this classroom is Mr. Schreck.\"","The same pattern uses a classroom as the group for comparison."]}],"lines":[{"number":81,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt3.m1","source":"とうきょうは 日本で 一番 大きいしです","translation":"Tokyo is the largest city in Japan.","reading":"とうきょうはにほんでいちばんおおきいしです","words":[{"text":"とうきょう","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"large","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"し","gloss":"city"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt3.m1.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt3.01","source":"日本で 一番 大きいしは とうきょうです。","translation":"The largest city in Japan is Tokyo.","reading":"にほんでいちばんおおきいしはとうきょうです。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"large","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"し","gloss":"city"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"とうきょう","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt3.01.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt3.02","source":"べいこくで 一番 大きいしは ニューヨークです。","translation":"The largest city in the United States is New York.","reading":"べいこくでいちばんおおきいしはニューヨークです。","words":[{"text":"べい","gloss":"United States"},{"text":"こく","gloss":"United States"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"large","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"し","gloss":"city"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ニューヨーク","gloss":"New York"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt3.02.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt3.03","source":"アラスカは アメリカで 一番 大きい しゅうです。","translation":"Alaska is the largest state in America.","reading":"アラスカはアメリカでいちばんおおきいしゅうです。","words":[{"text":"アラスカ","gloss":"Alaska"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"アメリカ","gloss":"America"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"large","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"しゅう","gloss":"state"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt3.03.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt3.04","source":"この きょうしつで 一番 大きい せいとは シュレックさんです。","translation":"The biggest student in this classroom is Mr. Schreck.","reading":"このきょうしつでいちばんおおきいせいとはシュレックさんです。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"きょうしつ","gloss":"classroom"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"big","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"せい","gloss":"student"},{"text":"と","gloss":"student"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"シュレック","gloss":"Schreck"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt3.04.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt3.05","source":"カリフォルニアで 一番 大きいしは ロスアンゼルスしです。","translation":"The largest city in California is Los Angeles.","reading":"カリフォルニアでいちばんおおきいしはロスアンゼルスしです。","words":[{"text":"カリフォルニア","gloss":"California"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"large","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"し","gloss":"city"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ロスアンゼルス","gloss":"Los Angeles"},{"text":"し","gloss":"city"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt3.05.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ニューヨーク","gloss":"New York"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking about the largest · Pattern 3 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Confirm the largest member","paragraphs":["*アメリカで 一番 大きい しゅうは テキサスですか* means \"Is Texas the largest state in the United States?\"","A yes-or-no question can propose one member as the greatest within the stated place."]},{"title":"Ask for the greatest member","paragraphs":["*べいこくで 一番 たかい じどうしゃは 何ですか* means \"What is the most expensive car in the United States?\"","*何* asks for the item that has the greatest price within the stated place."]}],"lines":[{"number":87,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt3.06","source":"アメリカで 一番 大きい しゅうは テキサスですか。","translation":"Is Texas the largest state in the United States?","reading":"アメリカでいちばんおおきいしゅうはテキサスですか。","words":[{"text":"アメリカ","gloss":"United States"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"large","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"しゅう","gloss":"state"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"テキサス","gloss":"Texas"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt3.06.m4a"},{"number":88,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt3.07","source":"いいえ、 アラスカが 一番 大きい しゅうです。","translation":"No, Alaska is the largest state.","reading":"いいえ、アラスカがいちばんおおきいしゅうです。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"アラスカ","gloss":"Alaska"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"large","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"しゅう","gloss":"state"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt3.07.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt3.08","source":"日本で 一番 大きいしは どこですか。","translation":"What is the largest city in Japan?","reading":"にほんでいちばんおおきいしはどこですか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"large","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"し","gloss":"city"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt3.08.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt3.09","source":"日本で 一番 大きいしは とうきょうです。","translation":"The largest city in Japan is Tokyo.","reading":"にほんでいちばんおおきいしはとうきょうです。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"large","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"し","gloss":"city"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"とうきょう","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt3.09.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt3.10","source":"べいこくで 一番 たかい じどうしゃは 何ですか。","translation":"What is the most expensive car in the United States?","reading":"べいこくでいちばんたかいじどうしゃはなんですか。","words":[{"text":"べい","gloss":"United States"},{"text":"こく","gloss":"United States"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"たかい","gloss":"expensive"},{"text":"じどう","gloss":"car"},{"text":"しゃ","gloss":"car"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt3.10.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt3.11","source":"キャドラックです。","translation":"It is a Cadillac.","reading":"キャドラックです。","words":[{"text":"キャドラック","gloss":"Cadillac"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt3.11.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Approximate times, counts, and distances · Pattern 4 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Approximate time","paragraphs":["*モンテレーから サンフランシスコまで、やく 二じかん かかります* means \"It takes about two hours from Monterey to San Francisco.\"","The *やく* before *二じかん* marks the travel time as approximate."]},{"title":"Approximate counts","paragraphs":["*男の せんせいが 三百五十人 ぐらい 居ます* means \"There are about three hundred and fifty male teachers.\"","The *ぐらい* after *三百五十人* marks the number of teachers as approximate."]}],"lines":[{"number":93,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt4.01","source":"モンテレーから サンフランシスコまで、やく 二じかん かかります。","translation":"It takes about two hours from Monterey to San Francisco.","reading":"モンテレーからサンフランシスコまで、やくにじかんかかります。","words":[{"text":"モンテレー","gloss":"Monterey"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"サンフランシスコ","gloss":"San Francisco"},{"text":"まで、","gloss":"to"},{"text":"やく","gloss":"about"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"じかん","gloss":"hours"},{"text":"かかり","gloss":"take"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt4.01.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt4.02","source":"モンテレーから サンフランシスコ まで、二じかん ぐらい かかります。","translation":"It takes about two hours from Monterey to San Francisco.","reading":"モンテレーからサンフランシスコまで、にじかんぐらいかかります。","words":[{"text":"モンテレー","gloss":"Monterey"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"サンフランシスコ","gloss":"San Francisco"},{"text":"まで、","gloss":"to"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"じかん","gloss":"hours"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"かかり","gloss":"take"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt4.02.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt4.03","source":"この がっこうに せんせいが やく 四百人 居ます。","translation":"There are about four hundred teachers at this school.","reading":"このがっこうにせんせいがやくよんひゃくにんいます。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"がっこう","gloss":"school"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"せんせい","gloss":"teachers"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"やく","gloss":"about"},{"text":"四百","gloss":"four hundred"},{"text":"人","gloss":"people"},{"text":"居","gloss":"are"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt4.03.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt4.04","source":"男の せんせいが 三百五十人 ぐらい 居ます。","translation":"There are about three hundred and fifty male teachers.","reading":"おとこのせんせいがさんびゃくごじゅうにんぐらいいます。","words":[{"text":"男","gloss":"male","reading":"おとこ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"せんせい","gloss":"teachers"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"三百","gloss":"three hundred"},{"text":"五十","gloss":"fifty"},{"text":"人","gloss":"people"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"居","gloss":"are","reading":"い"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt4.04.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt4.05","source":"ここに いすが 十ぐらい あります。","translation":"There are about ten chairs here.","reading":"ここにいすがじゅうぐらいあります。","words":[{"text":"ここ","gloss":"here"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"いす","gloss":"chairs"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt4.05.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt4.06","source":"ここから サリナスまで やく 二十マイル あります。","translation":"It is about twenty miles from here to Salinas.","reading":"ここからサリナスまでやくにじゅうマイルあります。","words":[{"text":"ここ","gloss":"here"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"サリナス","gloss":"Salinas"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"やく","gloss":"about"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty","reading":"にじゅう"},{"text":"マイル","gloss":"miles"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"are"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt4.06.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"四百","gloss":"400"},{"word":"男","gloss":"male"},{"word":"三百","gloss":"300"},{"word":"五十","gloss":"50"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Approximate conversions and travel time · Pattern 4 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"An approximate conversion","paragraphs":["*四キロは やく 二マイル半です* means \"Four kilometers is about two and a half miles.\"","The estimate places *やく* before the converted quantity."]},{"title":"Approximate travel time","paragraphs":["*ここから サリナスまで、じどうしゃで どのぐらい かかりますか* means \"How long does it take by car from here to Salinas?\"","The reply places *ぐらい* after *二十五分* and before *かかります*."]}],"lines":[{"number":99,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt4.07","source":"四キロは やく 二マイル半です。","translation":"Four kilometers is about two and a half miles.","reading":"よんキロはやくにマイルはんです。","words":[{"text":"四","gloss":"four","reading":"よん"},{"text":"キロ","gloss":"kilometers"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"やく","gloss":"about"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"マイル","gloss":"miles"},{"text":"半","gloss":"half","reading":"はん"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt4.07.m4a"},{"number":100,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt4.08","source":"ここから サリナスまで、じどうしゃで どのぐらい かかりますか。","translation":"How long does it take by car from here to Salinas?","reading":"ここからサリナスまで、じどうしゃでどのぐらいかかりますか。","words":[{"text":"ここ","gloss":"here"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"サリナス","gloss":"Salinas"},{"text":"まで、","gloss":"to"},{"text":"じどう","gloss":"car"},{"text":"しゃ","gloss":"car"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"どの","gloss":"how"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"long"},{"text":"かかり","gloss":"take"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt4.08.m4a"},{"number":101,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt4.09","source":"二十五分 ぐらい かかります。","translation":"It takes about twenty-five minutes.","reading":"にじゅうごふんぐらいかかります。","words":[{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five"},{"text":"分","gloss":"minutes"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"かかり","gloss":"take"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt4.09.m4a"},{"number":102,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt4.10","source":"あなたは かん字を いくつぐらい しっていますか。","translation":"About how many kanji do you know?","reading":"あなたはかんじをいくつぐらいしっていますか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"いく","gloss":"how many"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"how many"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"しっ","gloss":"know"},{"text":"て","gloss":"know"},{"text":"い","gloss":"know"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"know"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt4.10.m4a"},{"number":103,"id":"ja.dli.L019.pt4.11","source":"四十ぐらい しっています。","translation":"I know about forty.","reading":"よんじゅうぐらいしっています。","words":[{"text":"四十","gloss":"forty","reading":"よんじゅう"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"しっ","gloss":"know"},{"text":"て","gloss":"know"},{"text":"い","gloss":"know"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"know"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.pt4.11.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"四","gloss":"four"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Tokyo and Yokohama travel · Reading Selection 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Tokyo and Yokohama","paragraphs":["*よこはまは とうきょうから 近いです* means \"Yokohama is near Tokyo.\"","The passage gives the distance as about twenty-six kilometers, or approximately sixteen miles."]},{"title":"Distance and transport","paragraphs":["*二十六キロは やく 十六マイルです* means \"Twenty-six kilometers is about sixteen miles.\"","People travel from Yokohama to Tokyo by train, bus, or car. The *で* after *じどうしゃ* marks the vehicles as means of travel."]}],"lines":[{"number":104,"id":"ja.dli.L019.rd.001","source":"ここに ちずが あります。","translation":"There is a map here.","reading":"ここにちずがあります。","words":[{"text":"ここ","gloss":"here"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"ちず","gloss":"map"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.rd.001.m4a"},{"number":105,"id":"ja.dli.L019.rd.002","source":"これは 日本の ちずです。","translation":"This is a map of Japan.","reading":"これはにほんのちずです。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ちず","gloss":"map"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.rd.002.m4a"},{"number":106,"id":"ja.dli.L019.rd.003","source":"ここは とうきょうで、 ここは よこはまです。","translation":"This is Tokyo, and this is Yokohama.","reading":"ここはとうきょうで、ここはよこはまです。","words":[{"text":"ここ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"とうきょう","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ここ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"よこはま","gloss":"Yokohama"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.rd.003.m4a"},{"number":107,"id":"ja.dli.L019.rd.004","source":"よこはまは とうきょうから 近いです。","translation":"Yokohama is near Tokyo.","reading":"よこはまはとうきょうからちかいです。","words":[{"text":"よこはま","gloss":"Yokohama"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"とうきょう","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"近い","gloss":"near","reading":"ちかい"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.rd.004.m4a"},{"number":108,"id":"ja.dli.L019.rd.005","source":"二十六キロぐらい あります。","translation":"It is about twenty-six kilometers.","reading":"にじゅうろくキロぐらいあります。","words":[{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty","reading":"にじゅう"},{"text":"六","gloss":"six","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"キロ","gloss":"kilometers"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"are"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.rd.005.m4a"},{"number":109,"id":"ja.dli.L019.rd.006","source":"二十六キロは やく 十六マイルです。","translation":"Twenty-six kilometers is about sixteen miles.","reading":"にじゅうろくキロはやくじゅうろくマイルです。","words":[{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty","reading":"にじゅう"},{"text":"六","gloss":"six","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"キロ","gloss":"kilometers"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"やく","gloss":"about"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"六","gloss":"six","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"マイル","gloss":"miles"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.rd.006.m4a"},{"number":110,"id":"ja.dli.L019.rd.007","source":"たくさんの 人は でんしゃや バスや じどうしゃで よこはまから とうきょうへ 行きます。","translation":"Many people go from Yokohama to Tokyo by train, bus, or car.","reading":"たくさんのひとはでんしゃやバスやじどうしゃでよこはまからとうきょうへいきます。","words":[{"text":"たくさん","gloss":"many"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"人","gloss":"people","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"でんしゃ","gloss":"train"},{"text":"や","gloss":"or"},{"text":"バス","gloss":"bus"},{"text":"や","gloss":"or"},{"text":"じどう","gloss":"car"},{"text":"しゃ","gloss":"car"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"よこはま","gloss":"Yokohama"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"とうきょう","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.rd.007.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"で、","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"へ","gloss":"to (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Comparing trains and cities · Reading Selection 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Train and bus travel times","paragraphs":["*でんしゃで 行くと、 三十分 ぐらい かかり ますが、 バスで 行くと、 一じかん ぐらい かかります* means \"It takes about thirty minutes by train, but about an hour by bus.\"","The train is much faster than the bus."]},{"title":"The smallest of three cities","paragraphs":["*よこはまと きょうとと こうべでは、 こうべが 一番 小さいです* means \"Of Yokohama, Kyoto, and Kobe, Kobe is the smallest.\"","The three cities take *と*. Kobe takes *が* before *一番 小さいです*."]},{"title":"Kanji: 道","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":111,"id":"ja.dli.L019.rd.008","source":"でんしゃで 行くと、 三十分 ぐらい かかり ますが、 バスで 行くと、 一じかん ぐらい かかります。","translation":"It takes about thirty minutes by train, but about an hour by bus.","reading":"でんしゃでいくと、さんじゅっぷんぐらいかかりますが、バスでいくと、いちじかんぐらいかかります。","words":[{"text":"でんしゃ","gloss":"train"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"when"},{"text":"三十","gloss":"thirty"},{"text":"分","gloss":"minutes"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"かかり","gloss":"take"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"バス","gloss":"bus"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"when"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"じかん","gloss":"hour"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"かかり","gloss":"take"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.rd.008.m4a"},{"number":112,"id":"ja.dli.L019.rd.009","source":"でんしゃの ほうが バスより ずっと はやいです。","translation":"The train is much faster than the bus.","reading":"でんしゃのほうがバスよりずっとはやいです。","words":[{"text":"でんしゃ","gloss":"train"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ほう","gloss":"one"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"バス","gloss":"bus"},{"text":"より","gloss":"than"},{"text":"ずっと","gloss":"much"},{"text":"はやい","gloss":"fast"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.rd.009.m4a"},{"number":113,"id":"ja.dli.L019.rd.010","source":"きょうとは よこはまより 少し 小さいしです。","translation":"Kyoto is a slightly smaller city than Yokohama.","reading":"きょうとはよこはまよりすこしちいさいしです。","words":[{"text":"きょう","gloss":"Kyoto"},{"text":"と","gloss":"Kyoto"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"よこはま","gloss":"Yokohama"},{"text":"より","gloss":"than"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"slightly","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"小さい","gloss":"small","reading":"ちいさい"},{"text":"し","gloss":"city"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.rd.010.m4a"},{"number":114,"id":"ja.dli.L019.rd.011","source":"ここは こうべです。","translation":"This is Kobe.","reading":"ここはこうべです。","words":[{"text":"ここ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"こうべ","gloss":"Kobe"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.rd.011.m4a"},{"number":115,"id":"ja.dli.L019.rd.012","source":"こうべは きょうとから あまり 遠くは ありません。","translation":"Kobe is not very far from Kyoto.","reading":"こうべはきょうとからあまりとおくはありません。","words":[{"text":"こうべ","gloss":"Kobe"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"きょう","gloss":"Kyoto"},{"text":"と","gloss":"Kyoto"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"あまり","gloss":"very"},{"text":"遠く","gloss":"far","reading":"とおく"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.rd.012.m4a"},{"number":116,"id":"ja.dli.L019.rd.013","source":"道は いいです。","translation":"The road is good.","reading":"みちはいいです。","words":[{"text":"道","gloss":"road","reading":"みち"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.rd.013.m4a"},{"number":117,"id":"ja.dli.L019.rd.014","source":"よこはまと きょうとと こうべでは、 こうべが 一番 小さいです。","translation":"Of Yokohama, Kyoto, and Kobe, Kobe is the smallest.","reading":"よこはまときょうととこうべでは、こうべがいちばんちいさいです。","words":[{"text":"よこはま","gloss":"Yokohama"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"きょう","gloss":"Kyoto"},{"text":"と","gloss":"Kyoto"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"こうべ","gloss":"Kobe"},{"text":"で","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"こうべ","gloss":"Kobe"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"小さい","gloss":"small","reading":"ちいさい"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.rd.014.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"と、","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"が、","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"少し","gloss":"little (quantity)"},{"word":"道","gloss":"road, street"},{"word":"いい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Identifying cities on a map · Questions 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Cities on the map","paragraphs":["The questions identify seven major Japanese cities by numbered positions on a map.","*これは どこの ちずですか* means \"What is this a map of?\" An answer identifies it as a map of Japan.","*よこはまは とうきょうから 遠いですか、 近いですか* asks whether Yokohama is far from Tokyo or near it."]}],"lines":[{"number":118,"id":"ja.dli.L019.q.001","source":"一、 とうきょう","translation":"One, Tokyo.","reading":"いち、とうきょう","words":[{"text":"一、","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"とうきょう","gloss":"Tokyo"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.q.001.m4a"},{"number":119,"id":"ja.dli.L019.q.002","source":"二、 おおさか","translation":"Two, Osaka.","reading":"に、おおさか","words":[{"text":"二、","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"おおさか","gloss":"Osaka"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.q.002.m4a"},{"number":120,"id":"ja.dli.L019.q.003","source":"三、 よこはま","translation":"Three, Yokohama.","reading":"さん、よこはま","words":[{"text":"三、","gloss":"three","reading":"さん"},{"text":"よこはま","gloss":"Yokohama"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.q.003.m4a"},{"number":121,"id":"ja.dli.L019.q.004","source":"四、 なごや","translation":"Four, Nagoya.","reading":"し、なごや","words":[{"text":"四、","gloss":"four","reading":"し"},{"text":"なごや","gloss":"Nagoya"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.q.004.m4a"},{"number":122,"id":"ja.dli.L019.q.005","source":"五、 きょうと","translation":"Five, Kyoto.","reading":"ご、きょうと","words":[{"text":"五、","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"きょう","gloss":"Kyoto"},{"text":"と","gloss":"Kyoto"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.q.005.m4a"},{"number":123,"id":"ja.dli.L019.q.006","source":"六、 こうべ","translation":"Six, Kobe.","reading":"ろく、こうべ","words":[{"text":"六、","gloss":"six","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"こう","gloss":"Kobe"},{"text":"べ","gloss":"Kobe"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.q.006.m4a"},{"number":124,"id":"ja.dli.L019.q.007","source":"七、 きたきゅうしゅう","translation":"Seven, Kitakyushu.","reading":"しち、きたきゅうしゅう","words":[{"text":"七、","gloss":"seven","reading":"しち"},{"text":"き","gloss":"Kitakyushu"},{"text":"た","gloss":"Kitakyushu"},{"text":"きゅうしゅう","gloss":"Kitakyushu"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.q.007.m4a"},{"number":125,"id":"ja.dli.L019.q.008","source":"これは どこの ちずですか。","translation":"What is this a map of?","reading":"これはどこのちずですか。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ちず","gloss":"map"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.q.008.m4a"},{"number":126,"id":"ja.dli.L019.q.009","source":"よこはまは とうきょうから 遠いですか、 近いですか。","translation":"Is Yokohama far from Tokyo or near it?","reading":"よこはまはとうきょうからとおいですか、ちかいですか。","words":[{"text":"よこはま","gloss":"Yokohama"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"とうきょう","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"遠い","gloss":"far","reading":"とおい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か、","gloss":"question"},{"text":"近い","gloss":"near","reading":"ちかい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.q.009.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"一、","gloss":"one"},{"word":"二、","gloss":"two"},{"word":"三、","gloss":"three"},{"word":"四、","gloss":"four"},{"word":"五、","gloss":"five"},{"word":"六、","gloss":"six"},{"word":"七、","gloss":"seven"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Distances, travel times, and sizes · Questions 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Distance, time, and size","paragraphs":["The questions ask for approximate distance, a unit conversion, travel time, and comparisons among cities.","*とうきょうから よこはま まで、 でんしゃで どの ぐらい かかりますか* means \"How long does it take by train from Tokyo to Yokohama?\"","An answer gives a duration with *ぐらい* and *かかります*. Other answers name the larger or smallest city."]}],"lines":[{"number":127,"id":"ja.dli.L019.q.010","source":"とうきょうから よこはままで、 どのぐらい ありますか。","translation":"How far is it from Tokyo to Yokohama?","reading":"とうきょうからよこはままで、どのぐらいありますか。","words":[{"text":"とうきょう","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"よこはま","gloss":"Yokohama"},{"text":"まで、","gloss":"to"},{"text":"どの","gloss":"how far"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"how far"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"be"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.q.010.m4a"},{"number":128,"id":"ja.dli.L019.q.011","source":"二十六キロは やく 何マイルですか。","translation":"About how many miles is twenty-six kilometers?","reading":"にじゅうろくキロはやくなんマイルですか。","words":[{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty","reading":"にじゅう"},{"text":"六","gloss":"six","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"キロ","gloss":"kilometers"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"やく","gloss":"approximately"},{"text":"何","gloss":"how many","reading":"なん"},{"text":"マイル","gloss":"miles"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.q.011.m4a"},{"number":129,"id":"ja.dli.L019.q.012","source":"とうきょうから よこはま まで、 でんしゃで どの ぐらい かかりますか。","translation":"How long does it take by train from Tokyo to Yokohama?","reading":"とうきょうからよこはままで、でんしゃでどのぐらいかかりますか。","words":[{"text":"とうきょう","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"よこはま","gloss":"Yokohama"},{"text":"まで、","gloss":"to"},{"text":"でんしゃ","gloss":"train"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"どの","gloss":"how long"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"how long"},{"text":"かかり","gloss":"take"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.q.012.m4a"},{"number":130,"id":"ja.dli.L019.q.013","source":"でんしゃと バスでは、 どっちの ほうが はやい ですか。","translation":"Which is faster, the train or the bus?","reading":"でんしゃとバスでは、どっちのほうがはやいですか。","words":[{"text":"でんしゃ","gloss":"train"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"バス","gloss":"bus"},{"text":"で","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どっち","gloss":"which"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ほう","gloss":"one"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"はやい","gloss":"faster"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.q.013.m4a"},{"number":131,"id":"ja.dli.L019.q.014","source":"よこはまと きょうとでは、 どっちの ほうが 大きいですか。","translation":"Which is larger, Yokohama or Kyoto?","reading":"よこはまときょうとでは、どっちのほうがおおきいですか。","words":[{"text":"よこはま","gloss":"Yokohama"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"きょう","gloss":"Kyoto"},{"text":"と","gloss":"Kyoto"},{"text":"で","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どっち","gloss":"which"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ほう","gloss":"one"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"larger","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.q.014.m4a"},{"number":132,"id":"ja.dli.L019.q.015","source":"よこはまと こうべと きょうとでは、 どれが 一番小さいですか。","translation":"Of Yokohama, Kobe, and Kyoto, which is the smallest?","reading":"よこはまとこうべときょうとでは、どれがいちばんちいさいですか。","words":[{"text":"よこはま","gloss":"Yokohama"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"こう","gloss":"Kobe"},{"text":"べと","gloss":"Kobe"},{"text":"きょう","gloss":"Kyoto"},{"text":"と","gloss":"Kyoto"},{"text":"で","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どれ","gloss":"which"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"小さい","gloss":"small","reading":"ちいさい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.q.015.m4a"},{"number":133,"id":"ja.dli.L019.q.016","source":"きょうとから こうべまで 道は いいですか。","translation":"Is the road from Kyoto to Kobe good?","reading":"きょうとからこうべまでみちはいいですか。","words":[{"text":"きょう","gloss":"Kyoto"},{"text":"と","gloss":"Kyoto"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"こうべ","gloss":"Kobe"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"道","gloss":"road","reading":"みち"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.q.016.m4a"},{"number":134,"id":"ja.dli.L019.q.017","source":"こうべと きょうとと おおさかでは、 どこが 一番大きいですか。","translation":"Of Kobe, Kyoto, and Osaka, which is the largest?","reading":"こうべときょうととおおさかでは、どこがいちばんおおきいですか。","words":[{"text":"こう","gloss":"Kobe"},{"text":"べと","gloss":"Kobe"},{"text":"きょう","gloss":"Kyoto"},{"text":"と","gloss":"Kyoto"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"おおさか","gloss":"Osaka"},{"text":"で","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"large","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.q.017.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Words for distance and transport · Word list 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Distance and transport","paragraphs":["The words cover distance units, means of transport, roads, and time.","*マイル* means \"mile,\" *じどうしゃ* means \"car\" or \"automobile,\" and *じかん* means \"hour\" or \"time.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":135,"id":"ja.dli.L019.w.001","source":"マイル","translation":"mile","reading":"マイル","words":[{"text":"マイル","gloss":"mile"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.w.001.m4a"},{"number":136,"id":"ja.dli.L019.w.002","source":"キロ","translation":"kilometer","reading":"キロ","words":[{"text":"キロ","gloss":"kilometer"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.w.002.m4a"},{"number":137,"id":"ja.dli.L019.w.003","source":"メートル","translation":"meter","reading":"メートル","words":[{"text":"メートル","gloss":"meter"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.w.003.m4a"},{"number":138,"id":"ja.dli.L019.w.004","source":"じどうしゃ","translation":"car, automobile","reading":"じどうしゃ","words":[{"text":"じどうしゃ","gloss":"car"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.w.004.m4a"},{"number":139,"id":"ja.dli.L019.w.005","source":"きしゃ","translation":"train","reading":"きしゃ","words":[{"text":"きしゃ","gloss":"train"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.w.005.m4a"},{"number":140,"id":"ja.dli.L019.w.006","source":"バス","translation":"bus","reading":"バス","words":[{"text":"バス","gloss":"bus"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.w.006.m4a"},{"number":141,"id":"ja.dli.L019.w.007","source":"でんしゃ","translation":"electric train, streetcar","reading":"でんしゃ","words":[{"text":"でんしゃ","gloss":"electric train"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.w.007.m4a"},{"number":142,"id":"ja.dli.L019.w.008","source":"道","translation":"road, street","reading":"みち","words":[{"text":"道","gloss":"road","reading":"みち"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.w.008.m4a"},{"number":143,"id":"ja.dli.L019.w.009","source":"じかん","translation":"hour, time","reading":"じかん","words":[{"text":"じかん","gloss":"hour"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.w.009.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"メートル","gloss":"meter"},{"word":"じどうしゃ","gloss":"car, automobile"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Places, time, and proximity · Word list 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Places and distance","paragraphs":["The words cover minutes, place names, distance, speed, and limits.","*分* means \"minute,\" *遠い* means \"far,\" and *で* means \"in\" or \"within.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":144,"id":"ja.dli.L019.w.010","source":"分","translation":"minute","reading":"ふん","words":[{"text":"分","gloss":"minute","reading":"ふん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.w.010.m4a"},{"number":145,"id":"ja.dli.L019.w.011","source":"アラスカ","translation":"Alaska","reading":"アラスカ","words":[{"text":"アラスカ","gloss":"Alaska"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.w.011.m4a"},{"number":146,"id":"ja.dli.L019.w.012","source":"ニューヨーク","translation":"New York","reading":"ニューヨーク","words":[{"text":"ニューヨーク","gloss":"New York"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.w.012.m4a"},{"number":147,"id":"ja.dli.L019.w.013","source":"カーメル","translation":"Carmel","reading":"カーメル","words":[{"text":"カーメル","gloss":"Carmel"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.w.013.m4a"},{"number":148,"id":"ja.dli.L019.w.014","source":"サンタクルーズ","translation":"Santa Cruz","reading":"サンタクルーズ","words":[{"text":"サンタクルーズ","gloss":"Santa Cruz"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.w.014.m4a"},{"number":149,"id":"ja.dli.L019.w.015","source":"遠い","translation":"far","reading":"とおい","words":[{"text":"遠い","gloss":"far","reading":"とおい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.w.015.m4a"},{"number":150,"id":"ja.dli.L019.w.016","source":"近い","translation":"near, close","reading":"ちかい","words":[{"text":"近い","gloss":"near","reading":"ちかい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.w.016.m4a"},{"number":151,"id":"ja.dli.L019.w.017","source":"はやい","translation":"fast, quick, early","reading":"はやい","words":[{"text":"はやい","gloss":"fast"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.w.017.m4a"},{"number":152,"id":"ja.dli.L019.w.018","source":"で","translation":"in, within","reading":"で","words":[{"text":"で","gloss":"within"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.w.018.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Words for estimates and comparisons · Word list 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Estimates and comparisons","paragraphs":["The words cover estimates, choices among three or more, required time, and extremes.","*ぐらい* means \"about,\" *やく* means \"approximately,\" and *かかります* means \"to take\" or \"to cost.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":153,"id":"ja.dli.L019.w.019","source":"ぐらい","translation":"about","reading":"ぐらい","words":[{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.w.019.m4a"},{"number":154,"id":"ja.dli.L019.w.020","source":"どれ","translation":"which (of three or more) (See Grammar Notes)","reading":"どれ","words":[{"text":"どれ","gloss":"which"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.w.020.m4a"},{"number":155,"id":"ja.dli.L019.w.021","source":"どの","translation":"which (pre-substantive) (See Notes)","reading":"どの","words":[{"text":"どの","gloss":"which"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.w.021.m4a"},{"number":156,"id":"ja.dli.L019.w.022","source":"かかります","translation":"polite form of KAKARU (v.i.), to take, to cost","reading":"かかります","words":[{"text":"かかります","gloss":"takes"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.w.022.m4a"},{"number":157,"id":"ja.dli.L019.w.023","source":"つかう","translation":"to use, employ (v.t.)","reading":"つかう","words":[{"text":"つかう","gloss":"use"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.w.023.m4a"},{"number":158,"id":"ja.dli.L019.w.024","source":"一番","translation":"number one (See Grammar Notes)","reading":"いちばん","words":[{"text":"一番","gloss":"number one","reading":"いちばん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.w.024.m4a"},{"number":159,"id":"ja.dli.L019.w.025","source":"やく","translation":"approximately (See Grammar Notes)","reading":"やく","words":[{"text":"やく","gloss":"approximately"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.w.025.m4a"},{"number":160,"id":"ja.dli.L019.w.026","source":"どのぐらい","translation":"how much, how far, how many (See Grammar Notes)","reading":"どのぐらい","words":[{"text":"どのぐらい","gloss":"how much"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L019.w.026.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"かかります","gloss":"polite form of KAKARU (v.i.), to take, to cost"},{"word":"つかう","gloss":"to use, employ (v.t.)"},{"word":"どのぐらい","gloss":"how much, how far, how many (See Grammar Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]}]}