{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L024","title":"Lesson 24","stage":"Sounds, kana, and the first conversations","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 24: asking the day of week · dialogue 1 of 4, school days and weekends · dialogue 2 of 4, today, memorising weekdays at home · dialogue 4 of 4, informal negative descriptions · perception drill, describing what people do · perception drill, people who skip things · perception drill, ways of learning · perception drill, asking what things were · perception drill, already and not yet · perception drill, describing people’s activities · pattern 1 1 of 2, identifying people and possessions · pattern 1 2 of 2, consequences of not acting · pattern 2 1 of 3, people who omit actions · pattern 2 2 of 3, describing what people lack · pattern 2 3 of 3, actions done another way · pattern 3 1 of 2, asking how actions happen · pattern 3 2 of 2, plain and polite past · pattern 4 1 of 3, asking about past facts · pattern 4 2 of 3, positive and negative descriptions · pattern 4 3 of 3, ordering the weekdays · reading selection 1 of 3, weekends at home and town · reading selection 2 of 3, homework and character review · reading selection 3 of 3, weekday and school questions · questions 1 of 2, weekend and homework questions · questions 2 of 2, relative days and week order · word list 1 of 21, weekdays, requests, meals, transport, money, mornings, work, quantity, clothing, family, distance, bringing, endings, counters, knowledge, buildings, translation, evening study and relative days · word list 21 of 21.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/24","lines":427},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/23","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/25","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"Asking the day of week · Dialogue 1 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"The seven days","paragraphs":["One speaker asks *今日は 何曜日ですか*, \"What day of the week is it today?\" Another offers to recite the weekday names.","Each weekday has a long and short name. *NICHIYOOBI* or *NICHIYOO* is \"Sunday.\" *GETSUYOOBI* or *GETSUYOO* is \"Monday.\""]},{"title":"Days near today","paragraphs":["The question begins with *今日*, \"today.\" *昨日* means \"yesterday,\" and *明日* means \"tomorrow.\"","The speaker says *私は まだ 一しゅう間の 日の なまえを 知りません*, \"I don't know the names of the days of the week yet.\" *まだ* says \"yet\" here."]},{"title":"Kanji: 曜","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 日, 今","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L024.dlg.001","source":"今日は 何曜日ですか。","translation":"What day of the week is it today?","reading":"きょうはなんようびですか。","words":[{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何曜","gloss":"what day","reading":"なんよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"what day","reading":"び"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.dlg.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L024.dlg.002","source":"私は まだ 一しゅう間の 日の なまえを 知りません。","translation":"I don’t know the names of the days of the week yet.","reading":"わたくしはまだいっしゅうかんのひのなまえをしりません。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"まだ","gloss":"yet"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one week","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"しゅう","gloss":"one week"},{"text":"間","gloss":"one week","reading":"かん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"日","gloss":"days","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"なまえ","gloss":"names"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"知り","gloss":"know","reading":"しり"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.dlg.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L024.dlg.003","source":"そうですか。 だれか 知っていますか。","translation":"Is that right? Does anyone know them?","reading":"そうですか。だれかしっていますか。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"that is right"},{"text":"です","gloss":"that is right"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"だれ","gloss":"someone"},{"text":"か","gloss":"someone"},{"text":"知っ","gloss":"know","reading":"しっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"know"},{"text":"い","gloss":"know"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"know"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.dlg.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L024.dlg.004","source":"私が 知っています。","translation":"I know them.","reading":"わたくしがしっています。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"知っ","gloss":"know","reading":"しっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"know"},{"text":"い","gloss":"know"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"know"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.dlg.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L024.dlg.005","source":"では、 言って ごらんなさい。","translation":"Then, try saying them.","reading":"では、いってごらんなさい。","words":[{"text":"で","gloss":"then"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"say","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"say"},{"text":"ごらん","gloss":"try"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"please do"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.dlg.005.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"NAI, informal form of ARIMASEN ’is not’\n\nAn informal or abrupt form of ARIMASEN, ’is not,’ is NAI, e.g.,\n\nFormal | Informal\nISU GA ARIMASEN. | ISU GA NAI.\n\"There is no chair.\" | \nNIPPONGO WA MUZUKASHIKU (WA) ARIMASEN. | NIPPONGO WA MUZUKASHIKU (WA) NAI.\n\"Japanese is not difficult\" | \nKORE WA JIBIKI DEWA ARIMASEN. | KORE WA JIBIKI DEWA NAI\n\"This is not a dictionary.\" |"},{"section":2,"text":"-NAI, informal form of -MASEN\n\nFor every polite or formal negative verb form ending in -MASEN, there is an informal or abrupt equivalent ending in -NAI. The two words mean exactly the same thing except for the difference in the formality level and the verb endings to which they are attached.\n\nAs was described under \"1\" above, the informal negative form of ARIMASU is NAI. The informal negative form of every other verb is formed by adding -NAI to its negative endings.\n\nConsonant verbs\n\nBasic Ending | Negative Ending | Examples: Non-past informal affirmative | Examples: Non-past informal negative\n- KU | - KA - | KAKU | KAKANAI\n- SU | - SA - | HANASU | HANASANAI\n- TSU | - TA - | TATSU | TATANAI\n- RU* | - RA - | TORU | TORANAI\n- U | - WA - | NARAU | NARAWANAI\n- BU | - BA - | TOBU | TOBANAI\n- MU | - MA - | YOMU | YOMANAI\n- NU | - NU - | SHINU | SHINANAI\n- GU | - GA - | KAGU | KAGANAI\n\n* The informal negative form of ARU is NAI.\n\nVowel verbs\n\nBasic Ending | Negative Ending | Examples: Non-past informal affirmative | Examples: Non-past informal negative\n-ERU | - E - | TABERU | TABENAI\n-IRU | - I - | MIRU | MINAI\n\nIrregular verbs\n\nNon-past informal affirmative | Negative ending | Non-past informal negative\nKURU | KO - | KONAI\nSURU | SHI - | SHINAI\n\nNAI, the informal negative equivalent of ARU, and -NAI, the suffix added to the negative ending of every other verb, have the same inflection as I-adjectives and occur generally in the same position, e.g.,\n\n| \nDEKINAI. \"I can't do it.\" (informal equivalent of DEKIMASEN.) | NAGAI. \"It's long.\" (Informal equivalent of NAGAI DESU.)\n\n| \nDEKINAI DESU. \"I can't do it.\" (Formal, same level as DEKIMASEN but less polite.) | NAGAI DESU. \"It's long.\" (Formal)\nDEKINAI KARA -- \"Because I can't do it ---.\" (informal equivalent of DEKIMASEN KARA.) | NAGAI KARA -- \"Because it's long ---.\" (informal equivalent of NAGAI DESU KARA.)\nDEKINAKU NARIMASHITA. \"I've become unable to do it.\" | NAGAKU NARIMASHITA. \"It's become long.\""},{"section":3,"text":"Subject of an adjectival clause\n\nIn Lesson 23 the construction of a complex sentence in which an adjectival clause occurs without its subject was introduced. In this lesson a construction of a complex sentence in which the subject of its adjectival clause occurs is introduced, e.g.,\n\nWATAKUSHI GA YONDE IRU HON WA TAIHEN II DESU.\n\nor\n\nWATAKUSHI NO YONDE IRU HON WA TAIHEN II DESU. \"The book I am reading is very good.\"\n\nNote that the subject of a sentence occurring as an adjectival clause to modify a substantive (noun or pronoun) is always followed by GA or NO, without any significant difference in meaning. WA never occurs following the subject of an adjectival clause, and NO never appears after the subject of an independent sentence.\n\nNote also that an adjectival clause is usually in the abrupt or informal style (and not in any form of -MASU or DESU).\n\nExamples:\n\nWord to be Modified | Adjectival Clause | Adjectival Clause plus the Word Modified\nMONO / ’thing’ | WATAKUSHI GA TABETE IRU / \"I am eating.\" | WATAKUSHI GA TABETE IRU MONO or / WATAKUSHI NO TABETE IRU MONO. / \"The thing I am eating.\"\nTOKORO / ’place’ | ANATA GA HATARAITE IRU. / \"You are working.\" | ANATA GA HATARAITE IRU TOKORO or / ANATA NO HATARAITE IRU TOKORO / \"The place where you are working.\"\nHI | SEITO GA GAKKOO NI KURU. | SEITO GA GAKKOO NI KURU HI or / SEITO NO GAKKOO NI KURU HI\n\nWord to be Modified | Adjectival Clause | Adjectival Clause plus the Word Modified\n’days, dates’ | \"Students come to school.\" | \"The days when students come to school.\"\nISU / ’chair’ | SENSEI GA KOSHIKAKETE IRU / \"The teacher is sitting.\" | SENSEI GA KOSHIKAKETE IRU ISU or / SENSEI NO KOSHIKAKETE IRU ISU / \"The chair on which the teacher is sitting.\"\nNO / ’one, ones’ / used in place / of any specific / noun , such as: / MONO ’thing,’ / HITO ’person,’ / TOKI ’time,’ / TOKORO ’place,’ / etc. | MINASAN GA YONDE IRU. / \"You are reading.\" | MINASAN GA YONDE IRU NO or / MINASAN NO YONDE IRU NO / \"The thing you are reading\" or \"That which you are reading.\"\nHITO / ’person’ | TE GA NAGAI / \"Arms are long.\" | TE GA NAGAI HITO or / TE NO NAGAI HITO / \"The person whose arms are long.\"\n\n| | \nSEITO / ’student’ | HON GA NAI. / \"There is no book.\" / \"One doesn't have the book.\" | HON GA NAI SEITO or / HON NO NAI SEITO / \"The student who doesn't have the book.\"\n\nThe construction of an adjectival clause which ends in the abrupt or informal past and that of an adjectival clause in which a NA-adjective occurs will be dealt with later in the course."},{"section":4,"text":"Adverbial use of TE-ending\n\nWhen a verb, whether by itself or at the end of a phrase, modifies another verb, it occurs in its TE-ending. Thus, when KOSHIKAKEMASU, \"I sit down,\" describes YASUNDE IMASU, \"I am resting,\" the Japanese say KOSHIKAKETE YASUNDE IMASU, \"I am resting by sitting down,\" of which KOSHIKAKETE tells how I am resting or in what condition I am resting. The action of the TE-ending may precede or occur at the same time as that of the verb it modifies.\n\nExamples:\n\nITSUMO TATTE OSHIEMASU. \"I teach always by standing.\"\n\nARUITE KIMASHITA. \"I walked.\"\n\n(Lit. I came by walking.)\n\nKAITE OBOEMASU. \"I memorize by writing.\"\n\nMADO O AKETE YASUMIMASU. \"I go to bed with the windows open.\"\n\nHON O MOTTE KIMASHITA. \"I brought the book.\"\n\nor\n\n\"I came with the book.\"\n\n(Lit. I came by holding the book.)\n\nJIBIKI O MOTTE IKIMASHITA. \"I took the dictionary.\"\n\nor\n\n\"I went with the dictionary.\"\n\n(Lit. I went by holding the dictionary.)"},{"section":5,"text":"DESHITA\n\nDESHITA is the past tense of DESU.\n\nExamples:\n\nNon-past | Past\nWATAKUSHI WA SENSEI DESU. | WATAKUSHI WA SENSEI DESHITA.\n\"I am a teacher.\" | \"I was a teacher.\"\nOOKII DESU. | OOKII DESHITA.\n\"It's big.\" | \"It was big.\"\n\n| \nSOO DESU. | SOO DESHITA.\n\"It's that way.\" | \"It was that way.\"\n\nDESHITA added to formal non-past negative forms of verbs ending with -MASEN to produce formal past negative forms has already been introduced.\n\nExamples:\n\nNon past | Past\nMADO O AKEMASEN. | MADO O AKEMASEN DESHITA.\n\" I don't open the window.\" | \"I didn't open the window.\"\nWAKARIMASEN. | WAKARIMASEN DESHITA.\n\"I don't understand.\" | \"I didn't understand.\"\nNANNI MO ARIMASEN. | NANNI MO ARIMASEN DESHITA.\n\"There is nothing.\" | \"There was nothing.\"\nSOO JA ARIMASEN. | SOO JA ARIMASEN DESHITA.\n\"It isn't that way.\" | \"It wasn't that way.\"\nOOKIKU WA ARIMASEN. | OOKIKU WA ARIMASEN DESHITA.\n\"It isn't big.\" | \"It wasn't big.\""},{"section":6,"text":"MOO ’already’ and MADA ’yet’\n\nMOO plus an affirmative means ’already.’\n\nMADA occurs in the IIE answer to a MOO question, and MOO occurs in the IIE answer to a MADA question.\n\nExamples:\n\nMOO TABEMASHITA KA? \"Have you eaten (lunch) already?\"\n\nHAI, MOO TABEMASHITA. \"Yes, I've eaten already.\"\n\nIIE, MADA TABEMASEN. \"No, I haven't eaten yet.\"\n\nMADA TABEMASEN KA. \"Haven't you eaten yet?\"\n\nHAI, MADA TABEMASEN. \"No, I haven't eaten yet.\"\n\nIIE, MOO TABEMASHITA. \"Yes, I've eaten already.\"\n\nMADA DESU means ’it is yet to happen’ or ’it hasn’t happened yet’ or ’not yet,’ e.g.,\n\nMOO ISSHUUKAN NO HI NO NAMAE O IU KOTO GA DEKIMASU KA? \"Can you say the names of the days of the week already?\"\n\nIIE, MADA DESU. \"No, not yet.\"\n\nDo not confuse this MOO ’already’ with MOO ’more’ occurring in front of numerals and quantity words.\n\nMOO FUTARI two more persons\n\nMOO SUKOSHI a little more"},{"section":7,"text":"-BAN and -ME\n\nIn Japanese there are two classes of words that correspond to English number words: numerals and numbers. A number is a compound word consisting of a numeral (like ICHI, NI, SAN) and a numerical classifier (like -MAI, -SATSU, -NIN). The Japanese use simple numerals when they are not counting anything in particular; they use numbers when they are counting something more definite like a certain number of sheets of paper, books, or people.\n\nExamples:\n\nICHI-MAI NO KAMI 1 sheet of paper\n\nNI-SATSU NO HON two books\n\nSAN-NIN NO SEITO three students\n\nThe word BAN means ’turn’ as in WATAKUSHI NO BAN ’my turn.’ It is also used as a numerical classifier to change a numeral to its corresponding cardinal number like:\n\nICHI-BAN number 1\n\nNI-BAN number 2\n\nSAN-BAN number 3\n\nThe addition of the suffix -ME to a number changes a cardinal number to its corresponding ordinal.\n\nCardinal Numbers | Ordinal Numbers\nNI-BAN ’number 2’ | NI-BAN-ME ’second in a series’\nSAN-BAN ’number 3’ | SAN-BAN-ME ’third in a series’\nYO-BAN ’number 4’ | YO-BAN-ME ’fourth in a series’\nGO-BAN ’number 5’ | GO-BAN-ME ’fifth in a series’\nFUTA-TSU ’2 things’ | FUTA-TSU-ME ’the second thing’\nNI-JIKAN ’2 hours’ | NI-JIKAN-ME ’the 2nd hour’\nSAN-NIN ’3 people’ | SAN-NIN-ME or SAN-BAN-ME NO HITO ’the 3rd person’\n\nGenerally, -ME is suffixed to numbers above number 1. The words SAISHO and SAIGO are used to mean ’first’ and ’last,’ respectively."},{"section":8,"text":"Days of the week\n\nNICHIYOOBI or NICHIYOO Sunday\n\nGETSUYOOBI or GETSUYOO Monday\n\nKAYOOBI or KAYOO Tuesday\n\nSUIYOOBI or SUIYOO Wednesday\n\nMOKUYOOBI or MOKUYOO Thursday\n\nKIN-YOOBI or KIN-YOO Friday\n\nDOYOOBI or DOYOO Saturday"},{"section":9,"text":"Time words\n\nSAKIOTOTOI two days before yesterday\n\nOTOTOI or ISSAKUJITSU the day before yesterday\n\nKINOO or SAKUJITSU yesterday\n\nKYOO or KONNICHI today\n\nASHITA or MYOONICHI or ASU tomorrow\n\nASATTE or MYOOGONICHI the day after tomorrow\n\nSHIASATTE two days after tomorrow"}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"今日","gloss":"today"},{"word":"か。","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"まだ","gloss":"yet, still"},{"word":"一","gloss":"one"},{"word":"しゅう","gloss":"state"},{"word":"の","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"なまえ","gloss":"name"},{"word":"を","gloss":"particle denoting direct object (See Pattern Drill)"},{"word":"だれ","gloss":"who?"},{"word":"が","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"で","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"School days and weekends · Dialogue 2 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"First through last","paragraphs":["The speaker recites the week from Sunday through Saturday. *さいしょの日* is \"the first day,\" and *さい後の日* is \"the last day.\"","*二番目の 日* is \"the second day.\" *ME* after a number makes its place in a series."]},{"title":"School days and days off","paragraphs":["*私たちの がっこうに 来る日は 月曜 から 金曜 まで です* says school days run from Monday through Friday.","In *みなさんが がっこうに 来る日*, *が* marks the subject inside the clause that describes *日*.","*がっこうに 来ない日* means \"the days that you don't come to school.\" *来ない* is the informal negative in this clause."]},{"title":"Kanji: 月, 火, 水, 金","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 土, 木","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L024.dlg.006","source":"はい、 さいしょの日は 日曜日です。 二番目の 日は 月曜日、 三番目の日は 火曜日、 四番目の 日は 水曜日、 五番目の日は 木曜日、 六番目の 日は 金曜日、 そして さい後の日は 土曜日です。","translation":"Yes, the first day is Sunday. The second day is Monday, the third day is Tuesday, the fourth day is Wednesday, the fifth day is Thursday, the sixth day is Friday, and the last day is Saturday.","reading":"はい、さいしょのひはにちようびです。にばんめのひはげつようび、さんばんめのひはかようび、よんばんめのひはすいようび、ごばんめのひはもくようび、ろくばんめのひはきんようび、そしてさいごのひはどようびです。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"さいしょ","gloss":"first"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"日","gloss":"day","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日曜","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"にちよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"び"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"二","gloss":"second","reading":"に"},{"text":"番","gloss":"second","reading":"ばん"},{"text":"目","gloss":"second","reading":"め"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"日","gloss":"day","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"月曜","gloss":"Monday"},{"text":"日、","gloss":"Monday"},{"text":"三","gloss":"third"},{"text":"番","gloss":"third"},{"text":"目","gloss":"third"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"日","gloss":"day","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"火曜","gloss":"Tuesday"},{"text":"日、","gloss":"Tuesday"},{"text":"四","gloss":"fourth"},{"text":"番","gloss":"fourth"},{"text":"目","gloss":"fourth"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"日","gloss":"day","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"水曜","gloss":"Wednesday"},{"text":"日、","gloss":"Wednesday"},{"text":"五","gloss":"fifth"},{"text":"番","gloss":"fifth"},{"text":"目","gloss":"fifth"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"日","gloss":"day","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"木曜","gloss":"Thursday"},{"text":"日、","gloss":"Thursday"},{"text":"六","gloss":"sixth"},{"text":"番","gloss":"sixth"},{"text":"目","gloss":"sixth"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"日","gloss":"day","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"金曜","gloss":"Friday","reading":"きんよう"},{"text":"日、","gloss":"Friday","reading":"び"},{"text":"そして","gloss":"and"},{"text":"さい後","gloss":"last"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"日","gloss":"day","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"土曜","gloss":"Saturday","reading":"どよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Saturday","reading":"び"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.dlg.006.m4a"},{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L024.dlg.007","source":"よく できました。 みなさんが がっこうに 来る日は 何曜日ですか。","translation":"You did well. What days of the week are the days that you come to school?","reading":"よくできました。みなさんががっこうにくるひはなんようびですか。","words":[{"text":"よく","gloss":"well"},{"text":"でき","gloss":"did well"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did well"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"did well"},{"text":"みな","gloss":"everyone"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"everyone"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"がっこう","gloss":"school"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"来る","gloss":"come","reading":"くる"},{"text":"日","gloss":"days","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何曜","gloss":"what day","reading":"なんよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"what day","reading":"び"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.dlg.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L024.dlg.008","source":"私たちの がっこうに 来る日は 月曜 から 金曜 まで です。","translation":"The days that we come to school are from Monday through Friday.","reading":"わたくしたちのがっこうにくるひはげつようからきんようまでです。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"we","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"たち","gloss":"we"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"がっこう","gloss":"school"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"来る","gloss":"come","reading":"くる"},{"text":"日","gloss":"days","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"月曜","gloss":"Monday","reading":"げつよう"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"金曜","gloss":"Friday","reading":"きんよう"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"through"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.dlg.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L024.dlg.009","source":"では、 がっこうに 来ない日は 土曜日と 日曜日 ですね。","translation":"Then, the days that you don’t come to school are Saturday and Sunday, aren’t they?","reading":"では、がっこうにこないひはどようびとにちようびですね。","words":[{"text":"で","gloss":"then"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"がっこう","gloss":"school"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"こ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"日","gloss":"days","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"土曜","gloss":"Saturday","reading":"どよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Saturday","reading":"び"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"日曜","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"にちよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"び"},{"text":"です","gloss":"are"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.dlg.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L024.dlg.010","source":"はい、 そうです。","translation":"Yes, that’s right.","reading":"はい、そうです。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"that is right"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"that is right"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.dlg.010.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"さいしょ","gloss":"first"},{"word":"二","gloss":"two"},{"word":"三","gloss":"three"},{"word":"四","gloss":"four"},{"word":"五","gloss":"five"},{"word":"六","gloss":"six"},{"word":"さい後","gloss":"last"},{"word":"よく","gloss":"well, skillfully"},{"word":"に","gloss":"on (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"から","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"まで","gloss":"as far as, to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"と","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ね。","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Today, tomorrow and yesterday · Dialogue 3 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Three days and their weekdays","paragraphs":["*今日は 水曜日です* means \"Today is Wednesday.\" *明日は 木曜日です* means \"Tomorrow is Thursday.\"","Yesterday takes a past ending. *昨日は 何曜日でしたか* means \"What day of the week was yesterday?\""]},{"title":"Kanji: 明, 昨","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L024.dlg.011","source":"今日は 何曜日 ですか。","translation":"What day of the week is today?","reading":"きょうはなんようびですか。","words":[{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何曜","gloss":"what day","reading":"なんよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"what day","reading":"び"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.dlg.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L024.dlg.012","source":"今日は 水曜日です。","translation":"Today is Wednesday.","reading":"きょうはすいようびです。","words":[{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"水曜","gloss":"Wednesday","reading":"すいよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Wednesday","reading":"び"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.dlg.012.m4a"},{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L024.dlg.013","source":"明日は 何曜日ですか。","translation":"What day of the week is tomorrow?","reading":"あしたはなんようびですか。","words":[{"text":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow","reading":"あした"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何曜","gloss":"what day","reading":"なんよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"what day","reading":"び"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.dlg.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L024.dlg.014","source":"明日は 木曜日です。","translation":"Tomorrow is Thursday.","reading":"あしたはもくようびです。","words":[{"text":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow","reading":"あした"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"木曜","gloss":"Thursday","reading":"もくよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Thursday","reading":"び"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.dlg.014.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L024.dlg.015","source":"昨日は 何曜日でしたか。","translation":"What day of the week was yesterday?","reading":"きのうはなんようびでしたか。","words":[{"text":"昨日","gloss":"yesterday","reading":"きのう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何曜","gloss":"what day","reading":"なんよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"what day","reading":"び"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.dlg.015.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"word":"昨日","gloss":"yesterday"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Memorising weekdays at home · Dialogue 4 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Writing as the method","paragraphs":["The teacher says *一しゅう間の 日の なまえを かみに 書いて おぼえなさい*, \"memorize the names of the days of the week by writing them on paper.\"","In *書いて おぼえなさい*, the first action tells how the memorizing happens."]},{"title":"Bringing the paper","paragraphs":["*その かみを 明日 がっこうへ もって 来て ください* means \"bring that paper to school tomorrow.\"","The linked forms express holding the paper and coming with it."]}],"lines":[{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L024.dlg.016","source":"昨日は 火曜日でした。","translation":"Yesterday was Tuesday.","reading":"きのうはかようびでした。","words":[{"text":"昨日","gloss":"yesterday","reading":"きのう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"火曜","gloss":"Tuesday","reading":"かよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Tuesday","reading":"び"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.dlg.016.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L024.dlg.017","source":"今日 うちへ かえってから、 一しゅう間の 日の なまえを かみに 書いて おぼえなさい。","translation":"After you go home today, memorize the names of the days of the week by writing them on paper.","reading":"きょううちへかえってから、いっしゅうかんのひのなまえをかみにかいておぼえなさい。","words":[{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"うち","gloss":"home"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"かえっ","gloss":"go home"},{"text":"て","gloss":"go home"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"after"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one week","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"しゅう","gloss":"one week"},{"text":"間","gloss":"one week","reading":"かん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"日","gloss":"days","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"なまえ","gloss":"names"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"かみ","gloss":"paper"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"書い","gloss":"write","reading":"かい"},{"text":"て","gloss":"write"},{"text":"おぼえ","gloss":"memorize"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"please do"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.dlg.017.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L024.dlg.018","source":"はい、 そうして おぼえます。","translation":"Yes, I will memorize them that way.","reading":"はい、そうしておぼえます。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"that way"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"おぼえ","gloss":"memorize"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.dlg.018.m4a"},{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L024.dlg.019","source":"そして、 その かみを 明日 がっこうへ もって 来て ください。","translation":"And bring that paper to school tomorrow.","reading":"そして、そのかみをあしたがっこうへもってきてください。","words":[{"text":"そして、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"かみ","gloss":"paper"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow","reading":"あした"},{"text":"がっこう","gloss":"school"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"もっ","gloss":"carry"},{"text":"て","gloss":"carry"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"き"},{"text":"て","gloss":"come"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.dlg.019.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L024.dlg.020","source":"はい、 そうします。","translation":"Yes, I’ll do that.","reading":"はい、そうします。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"that"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.dlg.020.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"うち","gloss":"home, house"},{"word":"へ","gloss":"to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"から、","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"し","gloss":"city"},{"word":"ください。","gloss":"please give me (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Informal negative descriptions · Perception drill, Block 1","teaching":[{"title":"There is not","paragraphs":["*つくえの上に 何も ない* means \"There is nothing on the desk.\" *ない* is the informal form of *ARIMASEN*, \"is not.\"","The same form completes other negative predicates. *これは ぼうしでは ない* means \"This is not a hat.\""]},{"title":"A negative adjective predicate","paragraphs":["*日本語は やさしくは ない* means \"Japanese is not easy.\" The I-adjective changes from *やさしい* to *やさしく* before *ない*."]}],"lines":[{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp1.01","source":"つくえの上に 何が ありますか。","translation":"What is on the desk?","reading":"つくえのうえになにがありますか。","words":[{"text":"つくえ","gloss":"desk"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"上","gloss":"top","reading":"うえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp1.01.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp1.02","source":"つくえの上に 何も ない。","translation":"There is nothing on the desk.","reading":"つくえのうえになにもない。","words":[{"text":"つくえ","gloss":"desk"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"上","gloss":"top","reading":"うえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"何","gloss":"anything","reading":"なに"},{"text":"も","gloss":"at all"},{"text":"ない。","gloss":"does not exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp1.02.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp1.03","source":"あかい えんぴつが ありますか。","translation":"Is there a red pencil?","reading":"あかいえんぴつがありますか。","words":[{"text":"あかい","gloss":"red"},{"text":"えんぴつ","gloss":"pencil"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp1.03.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp1.04","source":"あかい えんぴつは ない。","translation":"There is no red pencil.","reading":"あかいえんぴつはない。","words":[{"text":"あかい","gloss":"red"},{"text":"えんぴつ","gloss":"pencil"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない。","gloss":"does not exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp1.04.m4a"},{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp1.05","source":"日本語は やさしいですか。","translation":"Is Japanese easy?","reading":"にほんごはやさしいですか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"やさしい","gloss":"easy"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp1.05.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp1.06","source":"日本語は やさしくは ない。","translation":"Japanese is not easy.","reading":"にほんごはやさしくはない。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"やさしく","gloss":"easy"},{"text":"は","gloss":"emphasis"},{"text":"ない。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp1.06.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp1.07","source":"それは ぼうしですか。","translation":"Is that a hat?","reading":"それはぼうしですか。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ぼうし","gloss":"hat"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp1.07.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp1.08","source":"これは ぼうしでは ない。","translation":"This is not a hat.","reading":"これはぼうしではない。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ぼうし","gloss":"hat"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp1.08.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"あかい","gloss":"red"},{"word":"やさしい","gloss":"easy"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Describing what people do · Perception drill, Block 2","teaching":[{"title":"A subject inside the clause","paragraphs":["*あなた が 読んでいるのは 何ですか* means \"What are you reading?\" *あなた* is the subject inside *読んでいる*, and it takes *が*.","A subject in an adjectival clause takes *が* or *の*, with no significant difference in meaning. *私の 読んでいるの* means \"what I am reading.\""]},{"title":"The clause before its noun","paragraphs":["*あの人の かぶっている ぼうし* means \"the hat that person is wearing.\" The clause comes before *ぼうし*.","The verb that ends such a clause is usually informal."]}],"lines":[{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp2.01","source":"あなた が 読んでいるのは 何ですか。","translation":"What are you reading?","reading":"あなたがよんでいるのはなんですか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"読ん","gloss":"are reading","reading":"よん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"are reading"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"are reading"},{"text":"の","gloss":"what"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp2.01.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp2.02","source":"私の 読んでいるのは 日本語の ざっしです。","translation":"What I am reading is a Japanese magazine.","reading":"わたくしのよんでいるのはにほんごのざっしです。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"の","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"読ん","gloss":"am reading","reading":"よん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"am reading"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"am reading"},{"text":"の","gloss":"what"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"ざっし","gloss":"magazine"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp2.02.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp2.03","source":"あの人の かぶっている ぼうしは どんないろですか。","translation":"What color is the hat that person is wearing?","reading":"あのひとのかぶっているぼうしはどんないろですか。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"の","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"かぶっ","gloss":"is wearing"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is wearing"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is wearing"},{"text":"ぼうし","gloss":"hat"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"いろ","gloss":"color"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp2.03.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp2.04","source":"あの人の かぶっている ぼうしは ちゃいろです。","translation":"The hat that person is wearing is brown.","reading":"あのひとのかぶっているぼうしはちゃいろです。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"の","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"かぶっ","gloss":"is wearing"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is wearing"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is wearing"},{"text":"ぼうし","gloss":"hat"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ちゃいろ","gloss":"brown"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp2.04.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp2.05","source":"あの人が はなしているのは 何語ですか。","translation":"What language is that person speaking?","reading":"あのひとがはなしているのはなにごですか。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"はなし","gloss":"is speaking"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is speaking"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is speaking"},{"text":"の","gloss":"what"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何語","gloss":"what language","reading":"なにご"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp2.05.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp2.06","source":"あの人の はなしているのは フランス語です。","translation":"The language that person is speaking is French.","reading":"あのひとのはなしているのはフランスごです。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"の","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"はなし","gloss":"is speaking"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is speaking"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is speaking"},{"text":"の","gloss":"what"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"フランス","gloss":"French"},{"text":"語","gloss":"French","reading":"ご"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp2.06.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp2.07","source":"おくさんの はたらいている ところは どこですか。","translation":"Where does your wife work?","reading":"おくさんのはたらいているところはどこですか。","words":[{"text":"おく","gloss":"your wife"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"your wife"},{"text":"の","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"はたらい","gloss":"works"},{"text":"て","gloss":"works"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"works"},{"text":"ところ","gloss":"place"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp2.07.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp2.08","source":"かないの はたらいている ところは メイシーです。","translation":"My wife works at Macy’s.","reading":"かないのはたらいているところはメイシーです。","words":[{"text":"かない","gloss":"my wife"},{"text":"の","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"はたらい","gloss":"works"},{"text":"て","gloss":"works"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"works"},{"text":"ところ","gloss":"place"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"メイ","gloss":"Macy's"},{"text":"シー","gloss":"Macy's"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp2.08.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"人","gloss":"people"},{"word":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of; what sort of"},{"word":"いろ","gloss":"color"},{"word":"ちゃいろ","gloss":"brown"},{"word":"何語","gloss":"what language"},{"word":"ところ","gloss":"place (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"かない","gloss":"wife (self)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"People who skip things · Perception drill, Block 3","teaching":[{"title":"Informal negative verbs","paragraphs":["*日本語を はなさない人* means \"a person who does not speak Japanese.\" A polite negative ending in *MASEN* has an informal equivalent ending in *NAI*.","For a consonant verb, the final syllable changes to its A syllable before *NAI*. Thus *HANASU* becomes *HANASANAI*."]},{"title":"The negative clause before a person","paragraphs":["*朝めしを たべない人* means \"people who do not eat breakfast.\" For a vowel verb, *RU* drops before *NAI*.","The informal negative clause comes before *人*, the noun it describes."]}],"lines":[{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp3.01","source":"この きょうしつに 日本語を はなさない人が 居ますか。","translation":"Is there anyone in this classroom who does not speak Japanese?","reading":"このきょうしつににほんごをはなさないひとがいますか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"きょうしつ","gloss":"classroom"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"はなさ","gloss":"speak"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"居","gloss":"exists","reading":"い"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp3.01.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp3.02","source":"いいえ、 一人も 居ません。","translation":"No, there is not even one person.","reading":"いいえ、ひとりもいません。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"一人","gloss":"one person","reading":"ひとり"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"居","gloss":"exists","reading":"い"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp3.02.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp3.03","source":"朝めしを たべない人が 居ますか。","translation":"Is there anyone who does not eat breakfast?","reading":"あさめしをたべないひとがいますか。","words":[{"text":"朝めし","gloss":"breakfast","reading":"あさめし"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"たべ","gloss":"eat"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"居","gloss":"exists","reading":"い"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp3.03.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp3.04","source":"はい、 朝めしを たべない人は たくさん 居ます。","translation":"Yes, there are many people who do not eat breakfast.","reading":"はい、あさめしをたべないひとはたくさんいます。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"朝めし","gloss":"breakfast","reading":"あさめし"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"たべ","gloss":"eat"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"人","gloss":"people","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"たくさん","gloss":"many"},{"text":"居","gloss":"exist","reading":"い"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp3.04.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp3.05","source":"たくさん たべない子供は 大きくなりませんか。","translation":"Don’t children who do not eat a lot grow?","reading":"たくさんたべないこどもはおおきくなりませんか。","words":[{"text":"たくさん","gloss":"a lot"},{"text":"たべ","gloss":"eat"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"子供","gloss":"children","reading":"こども"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大きく","gloss":"big","reading":"おおきく"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"become"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp3.05.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp3.06","source":"はい、 そうです。","translation":"Yes, that’s right.","reading":"はい、そうです。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"that is right"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"that is right"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp3.06.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"一人","gloss":"one person"},{"word":"朝めし","gloss":"breakfast"},{"word":"たくさん","gloss":"many"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Ways of learning · Perception drill, Block 4","teaching":[{"title":"An action that tells how","paragraphs":["*先生は 大てい たって はなします* means \"the teacher usually stands to speak.\" The form *たって* states the condition for speaking.","A verb ending in *て* can describe how another action happens. The actions can occur in sequence or at the same time."]},{"title":"Methods of learning","paragraphs":["*大てい きいて おぼえます* means \"I usually memorize it by listening to it.\" *きいて* states the method of memorizing.","*この本を 使って べんきょうします* means \"I study using this book.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp4.01","source":"先生は こしかけて はなしますか。","translation":"Does the teacher sit down to speak?","reading":"せんせいはこしかけてはなしますか。","words":[{"text":"先生","gloss":"teacher","reading":"せんせい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"こしかけ","gloss":"sit down"},{"text":"て","gloss":"sit down"},{"text":"はなし","gloss":"speak"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp4.01.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp4.02","source":"いいえ、先生は 大てい たって はなします。","translation":"No, the teacher usually stands to speak.","reading":"いいえ、せんせいはたいていたってはなします。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"先生","gloss":"teacher","reading":"せんせい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大てい","gloss":"usually","reading":"たいてい"},{"text":"た","gloss":"stand"},{"text":"って","gloss":"stand"},{"text":"はなし","gloss":"speak"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp4.02.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp4.03","source":"あなたは かん字を 書いて ならいますか。","translation":"Do you learn kanji by writing them?","reading":"あなたはかんじをかいてならいますか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"書い","gloss":"write","reading":"かい"},{"text":"て","gloss":"write"},{"text":"ならい","gloss":"learn"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp4.03.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp4.04","source":"いいえ、 さいしょに 見て ならいます。 それから、 書きます。","translation":"No, first I learn them by looking at them. Then I write them.","reading":"いいえ、さいしょにみてならいます。それから、かきます。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"さいしょ","gloss":"first"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"見","gloss":"look","reading":"み"},{"text":"て","gloss":"look"},{"text":"ならい","gloss":"learn"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"then"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"書き","gloss":"write","reading":"かき"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp4.04.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp4.05","source":"あなたは ダイアログを 読んで おぼえますか。","translation":"Do you memorize the dialogue by reading it?","reading":"あなたはダイアログをよんでおぼえますか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ダイアログ","gloss":"dialogue"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"読ん","gloss":"read","reading":"よん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"read"},{"text":"おぼえ","gloss":"memorize"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp4.05.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp4.06","source":"いいえ、 大てい きいて おぼえます。","translation":"No, I usually memorize it by listening to it.","reading":"いいえ、たいていきいておぼえます。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"大てい","gloss":"usually","reading":"たいてい"},{"text":"きい","gloss":"listen"},{"text":"て","gloss":"listen"},{"text":"おぼえ","gloss":"memorize"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp4.06.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp4.07","source":"あなたは その本を 使って べんきょうしますか。","translation":"Do you study using that book?","reading":"あなたはそのほんをつかってべんきょうしますか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"本","gloss":"book","reading":"ほん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"使っ","gloss":"use","reading":"つかっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"use"},{"text":"べんきょう","gloss":"study"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp4.07.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp4.08","source":"はい、 時々 この本を 使って べんきょうします。","translation":"Yes, I sometimes study using this book.","reading":"はい、ときどきこのほんをつかってべんきょうします。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"時々","gloss":"sometimes","reading":"ときどき"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"本","gloss":"book","reading":"ほん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"使っ","gloss":"use","reading":"つかっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"use"},{"text":"べんきょう","gloss":"study"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp4.08.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ダイアログ","gloss":"dialogue"},{"word":"本","gloss":"numerical counter for counting long slender objects (See Notes)"},{"word":"時々","gloss":"sometimes, occasionally"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking what things were · Perception drill, Block 5","teaching":[{"title":"Saying was","paragraphs":["*私は りくぐんの しょうこうでした* means \"I was an Army officer.\" *DESHITA* is the past of *DESU*.","*この本は いくらでしたか* means \"How much was this book?\" *三百六十円でした* answers \"It was 360 yen.\""]},{"title":"A past negative","paragraphs":["*私は ぐん人では ありませんでした* means \"I was not in the military.\" *DESHITA* also follows the formal negative form."]}],"lines":[{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp5.01","source":"あなたは くうぐんの しょうこうでしたか。","translation":"Were you an Air Force officer?","reading":"あなたはくうぐんのしょうこうでしたか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"くう","gloss":"Air Force"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"Air Force"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"Air Force"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"しょうこう","gloss":"officer"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp5.01.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp5.02","source":"いいえ、 私は りくぐんの しょうこうでした。","translation":"No, I was an Army officer.","reading":"いいえ、わたくしはりくぐんのしょうこうでした。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"りく","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"しょうこう","gloss":"officer"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp5.02.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp5.03","source":"先生、 あなたは ぐん人でしたか。","translation":"Teacher, were you in the military?","reading":"せんせい、あなたはぐんじんでしたか。","words":[{"text":"先生、","gloss":"teacher","reading":"せんせい"},{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"military member"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"military member"},{"text":"人","gloss":"military member","reading":"じん"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp5.03.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp5.04","source":"いいえ、 私は ぐん人では ありませんでした。","translation":"No, I was not in the military.","reading":"いいえ、わたくしはぐんじんではありませんでした。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"military member"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"military member"},{"text":"人","gloss":"military member","reading":"じん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"は","gloss":"contrast"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp5.04.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp5.05","source":"この がっこうは 小さい がっこうでしたか。","translation":"Was this school a small school?","reading":"このがっこうはちいさいがっこうでしたか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"がっこう","gloss":"school"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"小さい","gloss":"small","reading":"ちいさい"},{"text":"がっこう","gloss":"school"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp5.05.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp5.06","source":"はい、 小さい がっこうでした。","translation":"Yes, it was a small school.","reading":"はい、ちいさいがっこうでした。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"小さい","gloss":"small","reading":"ちいさい"},{"text":"がっこう","gloss":"school"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp5.06.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp5.07","source":"この本は いくらでしたか。","translation":"How much was this book?","reading":"このほんはいくらでしたか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"本","gloss":"book","reading":"ほん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いくら","gloss":"how much"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp5.07.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp5.08","source":"三百六十円でした。","translation":"It was 360 yen.","reading":"さんびゃくろくじゅうえんでした。","words":[{"text":"三百","gloss":"three hundred","reading":"さんびゃく"},{"text":"六十","gloss":"sixty","reading":"ろくじゅう"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp5.08.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"いくら","gloss":"how much? how many?"},{"word":"三百","gloss":"300"},{"word":"六十","gloss":"60"},{"word":"円","gloss":"yen (unit of money)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Already and not yet · Perception drill, Block 6","teaching":[{"title":"Already and not yet","paragraphs":["*もう たべましたか* means \"Have you eaten yet?\" *もう* with an affirmative verb says the action happened before now.","The negative answer uses *まだ*: *いいえ、 まだ たべません*, \"No, I haven't eaten yet.\""]},{"title":"The same question with other actions","paragraphs":["*山本さんは もう 来ましたか* asks whether Mr. Yamamoto has come yet. *まだ 来ません* says he has not come yet."]}],"lines":[{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp6.01","source":"あの人は もう おきました。","translation":"Has he gotten up already?","reading":"あのひとはもうおきました。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"already"},{"text":"おき","gloss":"get up"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp6.01.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp6.02","source":"いいえ、 まだ おきません。","translation":"No, he hasn't gotten up yet.","reading":"いいえ、まだおきません。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"まだ","gloss":"yet"},{"text":"おき","gloss":"get up"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp6.02.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp6.03","source":"もう たべましたか。","translation":"Have you eaten yet?","reading":"もうたべましたか。","words":[{"text":"もう","gloss":"yet"},{"text":"たべ","gloss":"eat"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp6.03.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp6.04","source":"いいえ、 まだ たべません。","translation":"No, I haven’t eaten yet.","reading":"いいえ、まだたべません。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"まだ","gloss":"yet"},{"text":"たべ","gloss":"eat"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp6.04.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp6.05","source":"たむらさんは もう 行きましたか。","translation":"Has Mr. Tamura left yet?","reading":"たむらさんはもういきましたか。","words":[{"text":"たむら","gloss":"Tamura"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"yet"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"leave","reading":"いき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp6.05.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp6.06","source":"いいえ、 まだ 行きません。","translation":"No, he hasn’t left yet.","reading":"いいえ、まだいきません。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"まだ","gloss":"yet"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"leave","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp6.06.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp6.07","source":"山本さんは もう 来ましたか。","translation":"Has Mr. Yamamoto come yet?","reading":"やまもとさんはもうきましたか。","words":[{"text":"山本","gloss":"Yamamoto","reading":"やまもと"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"yet"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"き"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp6.07.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp6.08","source":"いいえ、 まだ 来ません。","translation":"No, he hasn’t come yet.","reading":"いいえ、まだきません。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"まだ","gloss":"yet"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"き"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp6.08.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp6.09","source":"もう べんきょう しましたか。","translation":"Have you studied yet?","reading":"もうべんきょうしましたか。","words":[{"text":"もう","gloss":"yet"},{"text":"べんきょう","gloss":"study"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp6.09.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L024.gp6.10","source":"いいえ、 まだ べんきょう しません。","translation":"No, I haven’t studied yet.","reading":"いいえ、まだべんきょうしません。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"まだ","gloss":"yet"},{"text":"べんきょう","gloss":"study"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.gp6.10.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"もう","gloss":"already (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Describing people’s activities · Pattern 1 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"A clause identifies the thing","paragraphs":["*私の ならっているのは 日本語です* means \"What I am learning is Japanese.\" The clause ends in the informal form and *の* replaces its noun.","The subject inside the clause is *私*, followed by *の*."]},{"title":"A negative clause before a noun","paragraphs":["*私たちの 知らない かん字* describes kanji unknown to the speakers. The informal negative clause comes before *かん字*."]}],"lines":[{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt1.m1","source":"私が 読んでいます。 (本)","translation":"I am reading it. (book)","reading":"わたくしがよんでいます。(ほん)","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"読ん","gloss":"am reading","reading":"よん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"am reading"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am reading"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am reading"},{"text":"(本)","gloss":"book","reading":"ほん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt1.m1.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt1.01","source":"私の ならっているのは 日本語です。","translation":"What I am learning is Japanese.","reading":"わたくしのならっているのはにほんごです。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"の","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ならっ","gloss":"am learning"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am learning"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"am learning"},{"text":"の","gloss":"what"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt1.01.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt1.02","source":"私たちの 知らない かん字が たくさん あります。","translation":"There are many kanji that we do not know.","reading":"わたくしたちのしらないかんじがたくさんあります。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"we","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"たち","gloss":"we"},{"text":"の","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"知ら","gloss":"know","reading":"しら"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not know"},{"text":"か","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"字","gloss":"kanji","reading":"じ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"たくさん","gloss":"many"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt1.02.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt1.03","source":"スミスさんの はいている くつは くろいです。","translation":"The shoes Mr. Smith is wearing are black.","reading":"スミスさんのはいているくつはくろいです。","words":[{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"の","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"はい","gloss":"is wearing"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is wearing"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is wearing"},{"text":"くつ","gloss":"shoes"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"くろい","gloss":"black"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt1.03.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt1.04","source":"あの人の 読んでいるのは 日本しんぶんです。","translation":"What that person is reading is a Japanese newspaper.","reading":"あのひとのよんでいるのはにほんしんぶんです。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"の","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"読ん","gloss":"is reading","reading":"よん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is reading"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is reading"},{"text":"の","gloss":"what"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"しんぶん","gloss":"newspaper"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt1.04.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt1.05","source":"あの人の 見ているのは ざっしです。","translation":"What that person is looking at is a magazine.","reading":"あのひとのみているのはざっしです。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"の","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"見","gloss":"is looking at","reading":"み"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is looking at"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is looking at"},{"text":"の","gloss":"what"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ざっし","gloss":"magazine"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt1.05.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt1.06","source":"この がっこうで あなた方の べんきょうして いるのは 何語ですか。","translation":"What language are you studying at this school?","reading":"このがっこうであなたがたのべんきょうしているのはなにごですか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"がっこう","gloss":"school"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you all"},{"text":"方","gloss":"you all","reading":"がた"},{"text":"の","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"べんきょう","gloss":"study"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are studying"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"are studying"},{"text":"の","gloss":"what"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何語","gloss":"what language","reading":"なにご"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt1.06.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt1.07","source":"私たちの べんきょうしているのは 日本語です。","translation":"What we are studying is Japanese.","reading":"わたくしたちのべんきょうしているのはにほんごです。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"we","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"たち","gloss":"we"},{"text":"の","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"べんきょう","gloss":"study"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are studying"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"are studying"},{"text":"の","gloss":"what"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt1.07.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt1.08","source":"それは あなたの 書いた 本ですか。","translation":"Is that a book you wrote?","reading":"それはあなたのかいたほんですか。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"の","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"書い","gloss":"wrote","reading":"かい"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"本","gloss":"book","reading":"ほん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt1.08.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"(本)","gloss":"numerical counter for counting long slender objects (See Notes)"},{"word":"か","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"くつ","gloss":"shoes"},{"word":"くろい","gloss":"black"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Identifying people and possessions · Pattern 1 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"The person named by a clause","paragraphs":["*今 あなたの はなしていた 人* means \"the person you were talking with moments ago.\" The clause comes before *人*.","Its subject takes *の*. A clause subject can also take *が*."]},{"title":"The thing and its owner","paragraphs":["*私の 読んでいる 本は あなたのです* means \"The book I am reading is yours.\" The first *の* marks the clause subject."]}],"lines":[{"number":78,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt1.09","source":"そうです。 これは 私の 書いた 本です。","translation":"That’s right. This is a book I wrote.","reading":"そうです。これはわたくしのかいたほんです。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"that's right"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"の","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"書い","gloss":"wrote","reading":"かい"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"本","gloss":"book","reading":"ほん"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt1.09.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt1.10","source":"今 あなたの はなしていた 人は どなたですか。","translation":"Who was the person you were just talking with?","reading":"いまあなたのはなしていたひとはどなたですか。","words":[{"text":"今","gloss":"just now","reading":"いま"},{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"の","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"はなし","gloss":"were talking"},{"text":"て","gloss":"were talking"},{"text":"い","gloss":"were talking"},{"text":"た","gloss":"were talking"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どなた","gloss":"who"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt1.10.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt1.11","source":"今 私の はなしていた 人は 山本さんの おくさんです。","translation":"The person I was just talking with is Mr. Yamamoto’s wife.","reading":"いまわたくしのはなしていたひとはやまもとさんのおくさんです。","words":[{"text":"今","gloss":"just now","reading":"いま"},{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"の","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"はなし","gloss":"was talking"},{"text":"て","gloss":"was talking"},{"text":"い","gloss":"was talking"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was talking"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"山本","gloss":"Yamamoto","reading":"やまもと"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"おく","gloss":"wife"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"wife"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt1.11.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt1.12","source":"私の 読んでいる 本は あなたのです。","translation":"The book I am reading is yours.","reading":"わたくしのよんでいるほんはあなたのです。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"の","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"読ん","gloss":"am reading","reading":"よん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"am reading"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"am reading"},{"text":"本","gloss":"book","reading":"ほん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"の","gloss":"yours"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt1.12.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt1.13","source":"あの方が もっています。 (えんぴつ)","translation":"That person has it. (pencil)","reading":"あのかたがもっています。(えんぴつ)","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"方","gloss":"person","reading":"かた"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"もっ","gloss":"has"},{"text":"て","gloss":"has"},{"text":"い","gloss":"has"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"has"},{"text":"(えんぴつ)","gloss":"pencil"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt1.13.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt1.14","source":"スミスさんが かぶっています。 (ぼうし)","translation":"Mr. Smith is wearing it. (hat)","reading":"スミスさんがかぶっています。(ぼうし)","words":[{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"かぶっ","gloss":"is wearing"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is wearing"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is wearing"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"is wearing"},{"text":"(ぼうし)","gloss":"hat"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt1.14.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt1.15","source":"私が こしかけています。 (いす)","translation":"This is the chair I am sitting on.","reading":"わたくしがこしかけています。(いす)","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"こしかけ","gloss":"am sitting"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am sitting"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am sitting"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am sitting"},{"text":"(いす)","gloss":"chair"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt1.15.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt1.16","source":"目が 大きいです。 (女の子)","translation":"This is the girl with big eyes.","reading":"めがおおきいです。(おんなのこ)","words":[{"text":"目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"big","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"are"},{"text":"(女の子)","gloss":"girl"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt1.16.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt1.17","source":"まどが たくさん あります。 (家)","translation":"This is the house with many windows.","reading":"まどがたくさんあります。(いえ)","words":[{"text":"まど","gloss":"windows"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"たくさん","gloss":"many"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"(家)","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt1.17.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"(女の子)","gloss":"girl"},{"word":"(家)","gloss":"house, home"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Consequences of not acting · Pattern 2 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"A condition stated negatively","paragraphs":["*夜 はやく やすまないと、 朝 はやく おきる ことは できません* means early rising is impossible without going to bed early.","The informal negative *やすまない* stands before *と* in the condition."]},{"title":"A negative reason and description","paragraphs":["*まだ ならわないから、 読む ことは できません* gives not having learned the kanji yet as the reason it cannot be read.","*うちで べんきょうしない 日* means \"days when you do not study at home.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":87,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt2.m1","source":"私が 行かないから、 あの人も 行きません。","translation":"Since I don't go, he doesn't go either.","reading":"わたくしがいかないから、あのひともいきません。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"行か","gloss":"go","reading":"いか"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not go"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt2.m1.m4a"},{"number":88,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt2.01","source":"夜 はやく やすまないと、 朝 はやく おきる ことは できません。","translation":"If you do not go to bed early at night, you cannot get up early in the morning.","reading":"よるはやくやすまないと、あさはやくおきることはできません。","words":[{"text":"夜","gloss":"night","reading":"よる"},{"text":"はやく","gloss":"early"},{"text":"やすま","gloss":"go to bed"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not go to bed"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"朝","gloss":"morning","reading":"あさ"},{"text":"はやく","gloss":"early"},{"text":"おきる","gloss":"get up"},{"text":"こと","gloss":"act"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"でき","gloss":"can"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"cannot"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"cannot"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt2.01.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt2.02","source":"ひるめしを たべない人が たくさん 居ます。","translation":"There are many people who do not eat lunch.","reading":"ひるめしをたべないひとがたくさんいます。","words":[{"text":"ひるめし","gloss":"lunch"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"たべ","gloss":"eat"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not eat"},{"text":"人","gloss":"people","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"たくさん","gloss":"many"},{"text":"居","gloss":"exist","reading":"い"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt2.02.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt2.03","source":"まい日 べんきょうしない 生徒は よくできません。","translation":"Students who do not study every day do not do well.","reading":"まいにちべんきょうしないせいとはよくできません。","words":[{"text":"まい日","gloss":"every day"},{"text":"べんきょう","gloss":"study"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not do"},{"text":"生徒","gloss":"students","reading":"せいと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"well"},{"text":"でき","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt2.03.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt2.04","source":"私は この かん字を まだ ならわないから、 読む ことは できません。","translation":"I have not learned this kanji yet, so I cannot read it.","reading":"わたくしはこのかんじをまだならわないから、よむことはできません。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"まだ","gloss":"yet"},{"text":"ならわ","gloss":"learn"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not learned"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"読む","gloss":"read","reading":"よむ"},{"text":"こと","gloss":"act"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"でき","gloss":"can"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"cannot"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"cannot"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt2.04.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt2.05","source":"私は かん字を 書かないと、 おぼえる ことは できません。","translation":"If I do not write kanji, I cannot remember them.","reading":"わたくしはかんじをかかないと、おぼえることはできません。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"書か","gloss":"write","reading":"かか"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not write"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"おぼえる","gloss":"remember"},{"text":"こと","gloss":"act"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"でき","gloss":"can"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"cannot"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"cannot"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt2.05.m4a"},{"number":93,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt2.06","source":"あなたは うちで べんきょうしない 日が ありますか。","translation":"Are there days when you do not study at home?","reading":"あなたはうちでべんきょうしないひがありますか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"うち","gloss":"home"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"べんきょう","gloss":"study"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not do"},{"text":"日","gloss":"days","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt2.06.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt2.07","source":"はい。 金曜日の ばんには べんきょうしません。","translation":"Yes. I do not study on Friday evenings.","reading":"はい。きんようびのばんにはべんきょうしません。","words":[{"text":"はい。","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"金曜","gloss":"Friday","reading":"きんよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Friday","reading":"び"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"ばん","gloss":"evening"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"べんきょう","gloss":"study"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt2.07.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"夜","gloss":"night, evening"},{"word":"と、","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"朝","gloss":"morning"},{"word":"おきる","gloss":"to rise, get up (v.i.)"},{"word":"ひるめし","gloss":"lunch, noon meal"},{"word":"まい日","gloss":"everyday"},{"word":"おぼえる","gloss":"to memorize, remember (v.t.)"},{"word":"ばん","gloss":"evening, night"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"People who omit actions · Pattern 2 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"A negative clause identifies a person","paragraphs":["*ダイアログを おぼえない 生徒* means \"students who do not memorize the dialogue.\" The informal negative clause comes before *生徒*.","*朝めしを たべない 人* identifies people by an action they do not perform."]},{"title":"The same pattern with things and days","paragraphs":["*知らない かん字* means \"kanji I do not know.\" *四時に おわりません* supplies the action for a day when class does not end at four."]}],"lines":[{"number":95,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt2.08","source":"ダイアログを おぼえない 生徒が 居ますか。","translation":"Are there any students who do not memorize the dialogue?","reading":"ダイアログをおぼえないせいとがいますか。","words":[{"text":"ダイアログ","gloss":"dialogue"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"おぼえ","gloss":"memorize"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not memorize"},{"text":"生徒","gloss":"students","reading":"せいと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"居","gloss":"exist","reading":"い"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt2.08.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt2.09","source":"いいえ、 おぼえない 生徒は 居ません。","translation":"No, there are no students who do not memorize it.","reading":"いいえ、おぼえないせいとはいません。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"おぼえ","gloss":"memorize"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not memorize"},{"text":"生徒","gloss":"students","reading":"せいと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"居","gloss":"exist","reading":"い"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt2.09.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt2.10","source":"朝めしを たべない 人が 居ますか。","translation":"Are there any people who do not eat breakfast?","reading":"あさめしをたべないひとがいますか。","words":[{"text":"朝めし","gloss":"breakfast","reading":"あさめし"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"たべ","gloss":"eat"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not eat"},{"text":"人","gloss":"people","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"居","gloss":"exist","reading":"い"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt2.10.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt2.11","source":"はい、 朝めしを たべない人は たくさん 居ます。","translation":"Yes, there are many people who do not eat breakfast.","reading":"はい、あさめしをたべないひとはたくさんいます。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"朝めし","gloss":"breakfast","reading":"あさめし"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"たべ","gloss":"eat"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not eat"},{"text":"人","gloss":"people","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"たくさん","gloss":"many"},{"text":"居","gloss":"exist","reading":"い"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt2.11.m4a"},{"number":99,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt2.12","source":"知りません。 (かん字)","translation":"This is a kanji I do not know.","reading":"しりません。(かんじ)","words":[{"text":"知り","gloss":"know","reading":"しり"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"},{"text":"(かん字)","gloss":"kanji"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt2.12.m4a"},{"number":100,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt2.13","source":"知らない かん字が たくさん あります。","translation":"There are many KANJI that I don't know.","reading":"しらないかんじがたくさんあります。","words":[{"text":"知ら","gloss":"know","reading":"しら"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not know"},{"text":"か","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"字","gloss":"kanji","reading":"じ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"たくさん","gloss":"many"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt2.13.m4a"},{"number":101,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt2.14","source":"本を もって 来ません。 (生徒)","translation":"This is a student who does not bring a book.","reading":"ほんをもってきません。(せいと)","words":[{"text":"本","gloss":"book","reading":"ほん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"もっ","gloss":"carry"},{"text":"て","gloss":"carry"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"き"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"},{"text":"(生徒)","gloss":"student","reading":"せいと"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt2.14.m4a"},{"number":102,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt2.15","source":"四時に おわりません。 (日)","translation":"This is a day when class does not end at four.","reading":"よじにおわりません。(ひ)","words":[{"text":"四","gloss":"four o'clock","reading":"よ"},{"text":"時","gloss":"four o'clock","reading":"じ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"おわり","gloss":"end"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"},{"text":"(日)","gloss":"day","reading":"ひ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt2.15.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"時","gloss":"time"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Describing what people lack · Pattern 2 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"What a person lacks","paragraphs":["*手が ありません* means \"a person who has no hands\" when it becomes a clause before *人*.","The subject inside the clause takes *が*, as in *手が ありません*."]},{"title":"A negative quality","paragraphs":["*あんまり 小さく ありません* describes a car as \"not very small.\" The negative predicate becomes a clause before *じどうしゃ*."]}],"lines":[{"number":103,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt2.16","source":"八時に はじまりません。 (日)","translation":"This is a day when class does not begin at eight.","reading":"はちじにはじまりません。(ひ)","words":[{"text":"八","gloss":"eight o'clock","reading":"はち"},{"text":"時","gloss":"eight o'clock","reading":"じ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"はじまり","gloss":"begin"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"},{"text":"(日)","gloss":"day","reading":"ひ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt2.16.m4a"},{"number":104,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt2.17","source":"ちっとも やすみません。 (ばん)","translation":"This is an evening when I do not rest at all.","reading":"ちっともやすみません。(ばん)","words":[{"text":"ちっとも","gloss":"at all"},{"text":"やすみ","gloss":"rest"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"},{"text":"(ばん)","gloss":"evening"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt2.17.m4a"},{"number":105,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt2.18","source":"少しも あそびません。 (子供)","translation":"This is a child who does not play at all.","reading":"すこしもあそびません。(こども)","words":[{"text":"少し","gloss":"even a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"あそび","gloss":"play"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"},{"text":"(子供)","gloss":"child","reading":"こども"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt2.18.m4a"},{"number":106,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt2.19","source":"えい語が よくできません。 (人)","translation":"This is a person who is not very good at English.","reading":"えいごがよくできません。(ひと)","words":[{"text":"えい語","gloss":"English"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"well"},{"text":"でき","gloss":"can do"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"},{"text":"(人)","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt2.19.m4a"},{"number":107,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt2.20","source":"手が ありません。 (人)","translation":"This is a person who has no hands.","reading":"てがありません。(ひと)","words":[{"text":"手","gloss":"hands","reading":"て"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"},{"text":"(人)","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt2.20.m4a"},{"number":108,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt2.21","source":"あんまり 小さく ありません。 (じどうしゃ)","translation":"This is a car that is not very small.","reading":"あんまりちいさくありません。(じどうしゃ)","words":[{"text":"あんまり","gloss":"very"},{"text":"小さく","gloss":"small","reading":"ちいさく"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"},{"text":"(じどう","gloss":"car"},{"text":"しゃ)","gloss":"car"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt2.21.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"八","gloss":"eight"},{"word":"ちっとも","gloss":"not even a little (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"(ばん)","gloss":"evening, night"},{"word":"少し","gloss":"little (quantity)"},{"word":"(人)","gloss":"people"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Actions done another way · Pattern 3 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"The action that gives the manner","paragraphs":["*あの人は こしかけて やすんでいます* says he rests while seated. The form *こしかけて* states his condition while resting.","The same pattern appears in *先生は たって おしえます*, \"The teacher teaches standing up.\""]},{"title":"A method for memorizing","paragraphs":["*私は かん字を 書いて おぼえます* means \"I learn kanji by writing them.\" *書いて* states the method."]}],"lines":[{"number":109,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt3.m1","source":"あの人は こしかけて やすんでいます。","translation":"He is resting by sitting.","reading":"あのひとはこしかけてやすんでいます。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"こしかけ","gloss":"sitting"},{"text":"て","gloss":"sitting"},{"text":"やすん","gloss":"is resting"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is resting"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is resting"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"is resting"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt3.m1.m4a"},{"number":110,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt3.01","source":"私は かん字を 書いて おぼえます。","translation":"I learn kanji by writing them.","reading":"わたくしはかんじをかいておぼえます。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"書い","gloss":"by writing","reading":"かい"},{"text":"て","gloss":"by writing"},{"text":"おぼえ","gloss":"learn"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt3.01.m4a"},{"number":111,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt3.02","source":"あの人は たって そとを 見ています。","translation":"That person is standing and looking outside.","reading":"あのひとはたってそとをみています。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"たっ","gloss":"standing"},{"text":"て","gloss":"standing"},{"text":"そと","gloss":"outside"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"見","gloss":"is looking","reading":"み"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is looking"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is looking"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"is looking"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt3.02.m4a"},{"number":112,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt3.03","source":"先生は たって おしえます。","translation":"The teacher teaches standing up.","reading":"せんせいはたっておしえます。","words":[{"text":"先生","gloss":"teacher","reading":"せんせい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"たっ","gloss":"standing"},{"text":"て","gloss":"standing"},{"text":"おしえ","gloss":"teach"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt3.03.m4a"},{"number":113,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt3.04","source":"生徒は ダイアログを 読んで おぼえます。","translation":"The students memorize the dialogue by reading it.","reading":"せいとはダイアログをよんでおぼえます。","words":[{"text":"生徒","gloss":"students","reading":"せいと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ダイアログ","gloss":"dialogue"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"読ん","gloss":"by reading","reading":"よん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by reading"},{"text":"おぼえ","gloss":"memorize"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt3.04.m4a"},{"number":114,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt3.05","source":"あの方は ことばを きいて おぼえます。","translation":"That person learns words by listening to them.","reading":"あのかたはことばをきいておぼえます。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"方","gloss":"person","reading":"かた"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ことば","gloss":"words"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"きい","gloss":"by listening"},{"text":"て","gloss":"by listening"},{"text":"おぼえ","gloss":"learn"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt3.05.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"そと","gloss":"outside"},{"word":"ことば","gloss":"word; language"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking how actions happen · Pattern 3 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Coming by walking","paragraphs":["*私は あるいて 来ます* means \"I walk here.\" The form *あるいて* states how the coming happens.","This contrasts with *じどうしゃで がっこうに 来ます*, coming to school by car."]},{"title":"Two possible methods","paragraphs":["*かん字を 書いて ならいますか、 見て ならいますか* contrasts learning kanji by writing with learning by looking.","The answer *書いて ならいます* chooses writing as the method."]}],"lines":[{"number":115,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt3.06","source":"あなたは じどうしゃで がっこうに 来ますか。","translation":"Do you come to school by car?","reading":"あなたはじどうしゃでがっこうにきますか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"じどう","gloss":"car"},{"text":"しゃ","gloss":"car"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"がっこう","gloss":"school"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"き"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt3.06.m4a"},{"number":116,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt3.07","source":"いいえ、 私は あるいて 来ます。","translation":"No, I walk here.","reading":"いいえ、わたくしはあるいてきます。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あるい","gloss":"walk"},{"text":"て","gloss":"walk"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come here","reading":"き"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt3.07.m4a"},{"number":117,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt3.08","source":"先生は たって おしえますか、 こしかけて おしえますか。","translation":"Does the teacher teach standing up or sitting down?","reading":"せんせいはたっておしえますか、こしかけておしえますか。","words":[{"text":"先生","gloss":"teacher","reading":"せんせい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"たっ","gloss":"standing"},{"text":"て","gloss":"standing"},{"text":"おしえ","gloss":"teach"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か、","gloss":"question"},{"text":"こしかけ","gloss":"sitting"},{"text":"て","gloss":"sitting"},{"text":"おしえ","gloss":"teach"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt3.08.m4a"},{"number":118,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt3.09","source":"大ていの先生は こしかけて おしえます。","translation":"Most teachers teach sitting down.","reading":"たいていのせんせいはこしかけておしえます。","words":[{"text":"大てい","gloss":"most","reading":"たいてい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"先生","gloss":"teachers","reading":"せんせい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"こしかけ","gloss":"sitting"},{"text":"て","gloss":"sitting"},{"text":"おしえ","gloss":"teach"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt3.09.m4a"},{"number":119,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt3.10","source":"あなたは かん字を 書いて ならいますか、 見て ならいますか。","translation":"Do you learn kanji by writing them or by looking at them?","reading":"あなたはかんじをかいてならいますか、みてならいますか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"書い","gloss":"by writing","reading":"かい"},{"text":"て","gloss":"by writing"},{"text":"ならい","gloss":"learn"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か、","gloss":"question"},{"text":"見","gloss":"by looking","reading":"み"},{"text":"て","gloss":"by looking"},{"text":"ならい","gloss":"learn"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt3.10.m4a"},{"number":120,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt3.11","source":"私は かん字を 書いて ならいます。","translation":"I learn kanji by writing them.","reading":"わたくしはかんじをかいてならいます。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"書い","gloss":"by writing","reading":"かい"},{"text":"て","gloss":"by writing"},{"text":"ならい","gloss":"learn"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt3.11.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Plain and polite past · Pattern 4 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Past identities and descriptions","paragraphs":["*私は この がっこうの 生徒でした* means \"I was a student at this school.\" The ending *でした* marks the past.","*この はなは きれい でした* means \"This flower was beautiful.\""]},{"title":"Past negative forms","paragraphs":["*私は ぐん人では ありませんでした* means \"I was not a serviceman.\" *私は 行きませんでした* means \"I did not go.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":121,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt4.m1","source":"私は ぐん人 でした。","translation":"I was a soldier.","reading":"わたくしはぐんじんでした。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"soldier"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"soldier"},{"text":"人","gloss":"soldier","reading":"じん"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"is"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt4.m1.m4a"},{"number":122,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt4.01","source":"あの方は くうぐんの しょうこうでした。","translation":"That person was an Air Force officer.","reading":"あのかたはくうぐんのしょうこうでした。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"方","gloss":"person","reading":"かた"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"くう","gloss":"Air Force"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"Air Force"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"Air Force"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"しょうこう","gloss":"officer"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"is"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt4.01.m4a"},{"number":123,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt4.02","source":"私は この がっこうの 生徒でした。","translation":"I was a student at this school.","reading":"わたくしはこのがっこうのせいとでした。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"がっこう","gloss":"school"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"生徒","gloss":"student","reading":"せいと"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"is"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt4.02.m4a"},{"number":124,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt4.03","source":"昨日は 月曜日でした。","translation":"Yesterday was Monday.","reading":"きのうはげつようびでした。","words":[{"text":"昨日","gloss":"yesterday","reading":"きのう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"月曜","gloss":"Monday","reading":"げつよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Monday","reading":"び"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"is"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt4.03.m4a"},{"number":125,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt4.04","source":"この本は 二百円でした。","translation":"This book was two hundred yen.","reading":"このほんはにひゃくえんでした。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"本","gloss":"book","reading":"ほん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"二百","gloss":"two hundred","reading":"にひゃく"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"is"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt4.04.m4a"},{"number":126,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt4.05","source":"この はなは きれい でした。","translation":"This flower was beautiful.","reading":"このはなはきれいでした。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"はな","gloss":"flower"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"きれい","gloss":"beautiful"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"is"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt4.05.m4a"},{"number":127,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt4.06","source":"私は ぐん人では ありませんでした。","translation":"I was not a serviceman.","reading":"わたくしはぐんじんではありませんでした。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"serviceman"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"serviceman"},{"text":"人","gloss":"serviceman","reading":"じん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"is"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt4.06.m4a"},{"number":128,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt4.07","source":"私は 行きませんでした。","translation":"I did not go.","reading":"わたくしはいきませんでした。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"is"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt4.07.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"二百","gloss":"200"},{"word":"はな","gloss":"flower"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking about past facts · Pattern 4 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Past questions and answers","paragraphs":["*あなたは しょうこうでしたか* means \"Were you an officer?\" The negative answer ends in *ありませんでした*.","*その本は いくらでしたか* asks the former price. *千五百円でした* answers \"It was fifteen hundred yen.\""]},{"title":"A past fact as the reason","paragraphs":["*昨日は 土曜日でしたから、 行きません でした* means \"I did not go because yesterday was Saturday.\" The past fact comes before *から*."]}],"lines":[{"number":129,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt4.08","source":"あなたは しょうこうでしたか。","translation":"Were you an officer?","reading":"あなたはしょうこうでしたか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"しょうこう","gloss":"officer"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"is"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt4.08.m4a"},{"number":130,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt4.09","source":"いいえ、 私は しょうこうでは ありませんでした。","translation":"No, I was not an officer.","reading":"いいえ、わたくしはしょうこうではありませんでした。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"しょうこう","gloss":"officer"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"is"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt4.09.m4a"},{"number":131,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt4.10","source":"その本は いくらでしたか。","translation":"How much was that book?","reading":"そのほんはいくらでしたか。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"本","gloss":"book","reading":"ほん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いくら","gloss":"how much"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"is"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt4.10.m4a"},{"number":132,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt4.11","source":"千五百円でした。","translation":"It was fifteen hundred yen.","reading":"せんごひゃくえんでした。","words":[{"text":"千","gloss":"one thousand","reading":"せん"},{"text":"五百","gloss":"five hundred","reading":"ごひゃく"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"is"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt4.11.m4a"},{"number":133,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt4.12","source":"あなたは なぜ 昨日 がっこうへ 行きませんでしたか。","translation":"Why did you not go to school yesterday?","reading":"あなたはなぜきのうがっこうへいきませんでしたか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"なぜ","gloss":"why"},{"text":"昨日","gloss":"yesterday","reading":"きのう"},{"text":"がっこう","gloss":"school"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"is"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt4.12.m4a"},{"number":134,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt4.13","source":"昨日は 土曜日でしたから、 行きません でした。","translation":"I did not go because yesterday was Saturday.","reading":"きのうはどようびでしたから、いきませんでした。","words":[{"text":"昨日","gloss":"yesterday","reading":"きのう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"土曜","gloss":"Saturday","reading":"どよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Saturday","reading":"び"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"is"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"is"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt4.13.m4a"},{"number":135,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt4.14","source":"あの方は いい人です。","translation":"That person is a good person.","reading":"あのかたはいいひとです。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"方","gloss":"person","reading":"かた"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt4.14.m4a"},{"number":136,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt4.15","source":"これは あかい はなです。","translation":"This is a red flower.","reading":"これはあかいはなです。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あかい","gloss":"red"},{"text":"はな","gloss":"flower"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt4.15.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"千","gloss":"1,000"},{"word":"五百","gloss":"500"},{"word":"なぜ","gloss":"why?"},{"word":"いい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Positive and negative descriptions · Pattern 4 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Present descriptions","paragraphs":["*あの町は きれいです* means \"That town is beautiful.\" *山本さんは 先生です* means \"Mr. Yamamoto is a teacher.\"","These present forms contrast with past predicates ending in *DESHITA*."]},{"title":"Present negatives","paragraphs":["*あんまり おそくは ありません* means \"It is not very late.\" *まどを あけません* means \"I will not open the window.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":137,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt4.16","source":"あの町は きれいです。","translation":"That town is beautiful.","reading":"あのまちはきれいです。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"町","gloss":"town","reading":"まち"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"きれい","gloss":"beautiful"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt4.16.m4a"},{"number":138,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt4.17","source":"今日は 何も たべません。","translation":"I will not eat anything today.","reading":"きょうはなにもたべません。","words":[{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"anything","reading":"なに"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"たべ","gloss":"eat"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt4.17.m4a"},{"number":139,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt4.18","source":"ちっとも 知りません。","translation":"I do not know at all.","reading":"ちっともしりません。","words":[{"text":"ちっとも","gloss":"at all"},{"text":"知り","gloss":"know","reading":"しり"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt4.18.m4a"},{"number":140,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt4.19","source":"あんまり おそくは ありません。","translation":"It is not very late.","reading":"あんまりおそくはありません。","words":[{"text":"あんまり","gloss":"very"},{"text":"おそく","gloss":"late"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt4.19.m4a"},{"number":141,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt4.20","source":"まどを あけません。","translation":"I will not open the window.","reading":"まどをあけません。","words":[{"text":"まど","gloss":"window"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"あけ","gloss":"open"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt4.20.m4a"},{"number":142,"id":"ja.dli.L024.pt4.21","source":"山本さんは 先生です。","translation":"Mr. Yamamoto is a teacher.","reading":"やまもとさんはせんせいです。","words":[{"text":"山本","gloss":"Yamamoto","reading":"やまもと"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"先生","gloss":"teacher","reading":"せんせい"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.pt4.21.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"町","gloss":"town"},{"word":"おそく","gloss":"late (adverbial form of OSOI, be late, be slow)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Ordering the weekdays · Reading Selection 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"The week in order","paragraphs":["The passage orders the week from Sunday through Saturday. *一シュウ間ノ、 サイショノ日ハ 日曜日デ* begins \"The first day of the week is Sunday.\"","*二番目ノ日ハ 月曜日デ* means \"The second day is Monday.\" The ending *番目* marks its place in the week."]}],"lines":[{"number":143,"id":"ja.dli.L024.rd.001","source":"一シュウ間ノ、 サイショノ日ハ 日曜日デ、","translation":"The first day of the week is Sunday.","reading":"いちシュウかんノ、サイショノひハにちようびデ、","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"one week","reading":"いち"},{"text":"シュウ","gloss":"one week"},{"text":"間","gloss":"one week","reading":"かん"},{"text":"ノ、","gloss":"of"},{"text":"サイ","gloss":"first"},{"text":"ショ","gloss":"first"},{"text":"ノ","gloss":"of"},{"text":"日","gloss":"day","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"ハ","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日曜","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"にちよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"び"},{"text":"デ、","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.rd.001.m4a"},{"number":144,"id":"ja.dli.L024.rd.002","source":"サイ後ノ日ハ 土曜日デス。","translation":"The last day is Saturday.","reading":"サイごノひハどようびデス。","words":[{"text":"サイ","gloss":"last"},{"text":"後","gloss":"last","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ノ","gloss":"of"},{"text":"日","gloss":"day","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"ハ","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"土曜","gloss":"Saturday","reading":"どよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Saturday","reading":"び"},{"text":"デス。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.rd.002.m4a"},{"number":145,"id":"ja.dli.L024.rd.003","source":"二番目ノ日ハ 月曜日デ、","translation":"The second day is Monday.","reading":"にばんめノひハげつようびデ、","words":[{"text":"二","gloss":"second","reading":"に"},{"text":"番","gloss":"second","reading":"ばん"},{"text":"目","gloss":"second","reading":"め"},{"text":"ノ","gloss":"of"},{"text":"日","gloss":"day","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"ハ","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"月曜","gloss":"Monday","reading":"げつよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Monday","reading":"び"},{"text":"デ、","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.rd.003.m4a"},{"number":146,"id":"ja.dli.L024.rd.004","source":"三番目ノ日ハ 火曜日デス。","translation":"The third day is Tuesday.","reading":"さんばんめノひハかようびデス。","words":[{"text":"三","gloss":"third","reading":"さん"},{"text":"番","gloss":"third","reading":"ばん"},{"text":"目","gloss":"third","reading":"め"},{"text":"ノ","gloss":"of"},{"text":"日","gloss":"day","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"ハ","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"火曜","gloss":"Tuesday","reading":"かよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Tuesday","reading":"び"},{"text":"デス。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.rd.004.m4a"},{"number":147,"id":"ja.dli.L024.rd.005","source":"水曜日ハ 四番目ノ日","translation":"Wednesday is the fourth day.","reading":"すいようびハよんばんめノひ","words":[{"text":"水曜","gloss":"Wednesday","reading":"すいよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Wednesday","reading":"び"},{"text":"ハ","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"四","gloss":"fourth","reading":"よん"},{"text":"番","gloss":"fourth","reading":"ばん"},{"text":"目","gloss":"fourth","reading":"め"},{"text":"ノ","gloss":"of"},{"text":"日","gloss":"day","reading":"ひ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.rd.005.m4a"},{"number":148,"id":"ja.dli.L024.rd.006","source":"デス。","translation":"It is.","reading":"デス。","words":[{"text":"デス。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.rd.006.m4a"},{"number":149,"id":"ja.dli.L024.rd.007","source":"木曜日ハ 金曜日ノ 前ノ日デス。","translation":"Thursday is the day before Friday.","reading":"もくようびハきんようびノまえノひデス。","words":[{"text":"木曜","gloss":"Thursday","reading":"もくよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Thursday","reading":"び"},{"text":"ハ","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"金曜","gloss":"Friday","reading":"きんよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Friday","reading":"び"},{"text":"ノ","gloss":"of"},{"text":"前","gloss":"before","reading":"まえ"},{"text":"ノ","gloss":"of"},{"text":"日","gloss":"day","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"デス。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.rd.007.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"前","gloss":"before, front"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Weekends at home and town · Reading Selection 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Days away from school","paragraphs":["The passage describes Saturdays and Sundays at home and in town. *ガッコウヘ 行カナイ日ハ、 土曜日ト 日曜日デス* names the days without school.","The informal negative clause *ガッコウヘ 行カナイ* comes before *日*."]},{"title":"Linked weekend actions","paragraphs":["*アル時ハ 町ニ行ッテ、イロイロノモノヲ カイマス* means \"Sometimes I go into town and buy various things.\" The form ending in *テ* links going with buying."]}],"lines":[{"number":150,"id":"ja.dli.L024.rd.008","source":"私タチノ","translation":"Our","reading":"わたくしタチノ","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"we","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"タチ","gloss":"we"},{"text":"ノ","gloss":"'s"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.rd.008.m4a"},{"number":151,"id":"ja.dli.L024.rd.009","source":"ガッコウヘ 行カナイ日ハ、 土曜日ト 日曜日デス。","translation":"The days we do not go to school are Saturday and Sunday.","reading":"ガッコウヘいカナイひハ、どようびトにちようびデス。","words":[{"text":"ガッコウ","gloss":"school"},{"text":"ヘ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行","gloss":"go","reading":"い"},{"text":"カナイ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"日","gloss":"day","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"ハ、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"土曜","gloss":"Saturday","reading":"どよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Saturday","reading":"び"},{"text":"ト","gloss":"and"},{"text":"日曜","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"にちよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"び"},{"text":"デス。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.rd.009.m4a"},{"number":152,"id":"ja.dli.L024.rd.010","source":"私ハ土曜日ニハ ウチニ居テ、ハタラキマス。","translation":"On Saturdays, I stay home and work.","reading":"わたくしハどようびニハウチニいテ、ハタラキマス。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"ハ","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"土曜","gloss":"Saturday","reading":"どよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Saturday","reading":"び"},{"text":"ニ","gloss":"on"},{"text":"ハ","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ウ","gloss":"home"},{"text":"チ","gloss":"home"},{"text":"ニ","gloss":"at"},{"text":"居","gloss":"stay","reading":"い"},{"text":"テ、","gloss":"stay"},{"text":"ハタラキマス。","gloss":"work"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.rd.010.m4a"},{"number":153,"id":"ja.dli.L024.rd.011","source":"アル時ハ 町ニ行ッテ、イロイロノモノヲ カイマス。","translation":"Sometimes I go into town and buy various things.","reading":"アルときハまちニいッテ、イロイロノモノヲカイマス。","words":[{"text":"ア","gloss":"some"},{"text":"ル","gloss":"some"},{"text":"時","gloss":"times","reading":"とき"},{"text":"ハ","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"町","gloss":"town","reading":"まち"},{"text":"ニ","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行","gloss":"go","reading":"い"},{"text":"ッテ、","gloss":"go"},{"text":"イロイロノモノヲ","gloss":"various things"},{"text":"カイ","gloss":"buy"},{"text":"マス。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.rd.011.m4a"},{"number":154,"id":"ja.dli.L024.rd.012","source":"日曜日ニハ 朝少シ オソク オキマス。","translation":"On Sundays, I get up a little late in the morning.","reading":"にちようびニハあさすこシオソクオキマス。","words":[{"text":"日曜","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"にちよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"び"},{"text":"ニ","gloss":"on"},{"text":"ハ","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"朝","gloss":"morning","reading":"あさ"},{"text":"少","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこ"},{"text":"シ","gloss":"a little"},{"text":"オソク","gloss":"late"},{"text":"オキマス。","gloss":"get up"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.rd.012.m4a"},{"number":155,"id":"ja.dli.L024.rd.013","source":"来テイマス。","translation":"I am here.","reading":"きテイマス。","words":[{"text":"来","gloss":"am here","reading":"き"},{"text":"テイマス。","gloss":"am here"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.rd.013.m4a"},{"number":156,"id":"ja.dli.L024.rd.014","source":"明日ハ 木曜日デスカラ、ワヤクノ","translation":"Since tomorrow is Thursday, the Japanese translation","reading":"あしたハもくようびデスカラ、ワヤクノ","words":[{"text":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow","reading":"あした"},{"text":"ハ","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"木曜","gloss":"Thursday","reading":"もくよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Thursday","reading":"び"},{"text":"デ","gloss":"since it is"},{"text":"スカラ、","gloss":"since it is"},{"text":"ワヤクノ","gloss":"Japanese translation"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.rd.014.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Homework and character review · Reading Selection 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Writing, bringing, and correcting","paragraphs":["The passage describes written exercises brought for correction. *レンシュウモンダイヲ カミニ書イテ モッテ来マス* means \"I will write the practice exercises on paper and bring them.\"","The form *書イテ* links writing with bringing."]},{"title":"Work on the previous day","paragraphs":["*昨日ハ 火曜日デシタ* means \"Yesterday was Tuesday.\" The ending *デシタ* marks the past.","*昨日ハ カン字ヲ タクサン ナライマシタ* means \"Yesterday, I learned a lot of kanji.\" *今 ソレヲ フクシュウシテ イマス* means \"I am reviewing them now.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":157,"id":"ja.dli.L024.rd.015","source":"レンシュウモンダイヲ カミニ書イテ モッテ来マス。","translation":"I will write the practice exercises on paper and bring them.","reading":"レンシュウモンダイヲカミニかイテモッテきマス。","words":[{"text":"レンシュウモンダイヲ","gloss":"practice exercises"},{"text":"カミ","gloss":"paper"},{"text":"ニ","gloss":"on"},{"text":"書","gloss":"write","reading":"か"},{"text":"イテ","gloss":"write"},{"text":"モ","gloss":"bring"},{"text":"ッテ","gloss":"bring"},{"text":"来","gloss":"bring","reading":"き"},{"text":"マス。","gloss":"bring"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.rd.015.m4a"},{"number":158,"id":"ja.dli.L024.rd.016","source":"先生ハ ソレヲ 読ンデ ナオシマス。","translation":"The teacher will read them and correct them.","reading":"せんせいハソレヲよンデナオシマス。","words":[{"text":"先生","gloss":"teacher","reading":"せんせい"},{"text":"ハ","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ソレ","gloss":"them"},{"text":"ヲ","gloss":"object"},{"text":"読","gloss":"read","reading":"よ"},{"text":"ン","gloss":"read"},{"text":"デ","gloss":"read"},{"text":"ナオシマス。","gloss":"correct"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.rd.016.m4a"},{"number":159,"id":"ja.dli.L024.rd.017","source":"昨日ハ 火曜日デシタ。","translation":"Yesterday was Tuesday.","reading":"きのうハかようびデシタ。","words":[{"text":"昨日","gloss":"yesterday","reading":"きのう"},{"text":"ハ","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"火曜","gloss":"Tuesday","reading":"かよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Tuesday","reading":"び"},{"text":"デシ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"タ。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.rd.017.m4a"},{"number":160,"id":"ja.dli.L024.rd.018","source":"昨日ハ カン字ヲ タクサン ナライマシタ。","translation":"Yesterday, I learned a lot of kanji.","reading":"きのうハカンじヲタクサンナライマシタ。","words":[{"text":"昨日","gloss":"yesterday","reading":"きのう"},{"text":"ハ","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"カン","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"字","gloss":"kanji","reading":"じ"},{"text":"ヲ","gloss":"object"},{"text":"タク","gloss":"a lot"},{"text":"サン","gloss":"a lot"},{"text":"ナライマシタ。","gloss":"learned"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.rd.018.m4a"},{"number":161,"id":"ja.dli.L024.rd.019","source":"今 ソレヲ フクシュウシテ イマス。","translation":"I am reviewing them now.","reading":"いまソレヲフクシュウシテイマス。","words":[{"text":"今","gloss":"now","reading":"いま"},{"text":"ソレ","gloss":"them"},{"text":"ヲ","gloss":"object"},{"text":"フクシュウシテ","gloss":"am reviewing"},{"text":"イマス。","gloss":"am reviewing"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.rd.019.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Weekday and school questions · Questions 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Week order and days off","paragraphs":["The questions ask for the first, last, and fourth weekdays, then for school days and days off.","*一しゅう間の 四番目の日は 何曜日ですか* means \"What day of the week is the fourth day of the week?\" An answer names the weekday."]}],"lines":[{"number":162,"id":"ja.dli.L024.q.001","source":"今日ハ 水曜日デス。","translation":"Today is Wednesday.","reading":"きょうハすいようびデス。","words":[{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"ハ","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"水曜","gloss":"Wednesday","reading":"すいよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Wednesday","reading":"び"},{"text":"デス。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.q.001.m4a"},{"number":163,"id":"ja.dli.L024.q.002","source":"今 ガッコウニ","translation":"At school now","reading":"いまガッコウニ","words":[{"text":"今","gloss":"now","reading":"いま"},{"text":"ガッコウ","gloss":"school"},{"text":"ニ","gloss":"at"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.q.002.m4a"},{"number":164,"id":"ja.dli.L024.q.003","source":"一しゅう間の さいしょの日は 何曜日ですか。","translation":"What day of the week is the first day of the week?","reading":"いっしゅうかんのさいしょのひはなんようびですか。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"one week","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"しゅう","gloss":"one week"},{"text":"間","gloss":"one week","reading":"かん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"さいしょ","gloss":"first"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"日","gloss":"day","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何曜","gloss":"what weekday","reading":"なんよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"what weekday","reading":"び"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.q.003.m4a"},{"number":165,"id":"ja.dli.L024.q.004","source":"一しゅう間の さい後の日は 何曜日ですか。","translation":"What day of the week is the last day of the week?","reading":"いっしゅうかんのさいごのひはなんようびですか。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"one week","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"しゅう","gloss":"one week"},{"text":"間","gloss":"one week","reading":"かん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"さい後","gloss":"last"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"日","gloss":"day","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何曜","gloss":"what weekday","reading":"なんよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"what weekday","reading":"び"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.q.004.m4a"},{"number":166,"id":"ja.dli.L024.q.005","source":"一しゅう間の 四番目の日は 何曜日ですか。","translation":"What day of the week is the fourth day of the week?","reading":"いっしゅうかんのよんばんめのひはなんようびですか。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"one week","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"しゅう","gloss":"one week"},{"text":"間","gloss":"one week","reading":"かん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"四","gloss":"fourth","reading":"よん"},{"text":"番","gloss":"fourth","reading":"ばん"},{"text":"目","gloss":"fourth","reading":"め"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"日","gloss":"day","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何曜","gloss":"what weekday","reading":"なんよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"what weekday","reading":"び"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.q.005.m4a"},{"number":167,"id":"ja.dli.L024.q.006","source":"金曜日は 木曜日の 前の日ですか。","translation":"Is Friday the day before Thursday?","reading":"きんようびはもくようびのまえのひですか。","words":[{"text":"金曜","gloss":"Friday","reading":"きんよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Friday","reading":"び"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"木曜","gloss":"Thursday","reading":"もくよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Thursday","reading":"び"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"前","gloss":"before","reading":"まえ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"日","gloss":"day","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.q.006.m4a"},{"number":168,"id":"ja.dli.L024.q.007","source":"私たちは 月曜から 金曜まで、 がっこうに 行きますか。","translation":"Do we go to school from Monday through Friday?","reading":"わたくしたちはげつようからきんようまで、がっこうにいきますか。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"we","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"たち","gloss":"we"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"月曜","gloss":"Monday","reading":"げつよう"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"金曜","gloss":"Friday","reading":"きんよう"},{"text":"まで、","gloss":"through"},{"text":"がっこう","gloss":"school"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.q.007.m4a"},{"number":169,"id":"ja.dli.L024.q.008","source":"私たちが がっこうへ 行かないのは 何曜日ですか。","translation":"What days of the week do we not go to school?","reading":"わたくしたちががっこうへいかないのはなんようびですか。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"we","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"たち","gloss":"we"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"がっこう","gloss":"school"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行か","gloss":"go","reading":"いか"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何曜","gloss":"what weekday","reading":"なんよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"what weekday","reading":"び"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.q.008.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"まで、","gloss":"as far as, to (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Weekend and homework questions · Questions 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Weekend work and relative days","paragraphs":["The questions ask about Saturday and Sunday actions, tomorrow's paper, Tuesday's study, and yesterday's weekday.","*昨日は 何曜日でしたか* means \"What day of the week was yesterday?\" An answer gives a weekday with the past ending."]}],"lines":[{"number":170,"id":"ja.dli.L024.q.009","source":"私は 土曜日には うちで 何を しますか。","translation":"What do I do at home on Saturdays?","reading":"わたくしはどようびにはうちでなにをしますか。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"土曜","gloss":"Saturday","reading":"どよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Saturday","reading":"び"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"うち","gloss":"home"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.q.009.m4a"},{"number":171,"id":"ja.dli.L024.q.010","source":"私が 町へ 行って、 いろいろの ものを 買うのは 日曜日ですか。","translation":"Is Sunday the day when I go into town and buy various things?","reading":"わたくしがまちへいって、いろいろのものをかうのはにちようびですか。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"町","gloss":"town","reading":"まち"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"go"},{"text":"いろいろ","gloss":"various"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"もの","gloss":"things"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買う","gloss":"buy","reading":"かう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the time"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日曜","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"にちよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"び"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.q.010.m4a"},{"number":172,"id":"ja.dli.L024.q.011","source":"私は 日曜日には 何をしますか。","translation":"What do I do on Sundays?","reading":"わたくしはにちようびにはなにをしますか。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日曜","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"にちよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"び"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.q.011.m4a"},{"number":173,"id":"ja.dli.L024.q.012","source":"今日は 何曜日ですか。","translation":"What day of the week is it today?","reading":"きょうはなんようびですか。","words":[{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何曜","gloss":"what weekday","reading":"なんよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"what weekday","reading":"び"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.q.012.m4a"},{"number":174,"id":"ja.dli.L024.q.013","source":"明日は がっこうへ 何を もって 来ますか。","translation":"What will I bring to school tomorrow?","reading":"あしたはがっこうへなにをもってきますか。","words":[{"text":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow","reading":"あした"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"がっこう","gloss":"school"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"もっ","gloss":"bring"},{"text":"て","gloss":"bring"},{"text":"来","gloss":"bring","reading":"き"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"bring"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.q.013.m4a"},{"number":175,"id":"ja.dli.L024.q.014","source":"火曜日には 何を たくさん ならいましたか。","translation":"What did I learn a lot of on Tuesday?","reading":"かようびにはなにをたくさんならいましたか。","words":[{"text":"火曜","gloss":"Tuesday","reading":"かよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Tuesday","reading":"び"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"たくさん","gloss":"a lot"},{"text":"ならい","gloss":"learn"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.q.014.m4a"},{"number":176,"id":"ja.dli.L024.q.015","source":"昨日は 何曜日でしたか。","translation":"What day of the week was yesterday?","reading":"きのうはなんようびでしたか。","words":[{"text":"昨日","gloss":"yesterday","reading":"きのう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何曜","gloss":"what weekday","reading":"なんよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"what weekday","reading":"び"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"is"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.q.015.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"もの","gloss":"things (tangible)"},{"word":"買う","gloss":"to buy"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Relative days and week order · Word list 1 of 21","teaching":[{"title":"Days around today","paragraphs":["These words place days around today and within the week. *一昨日* means \"day before yesterday,\" while *明後日* means \"day after tomorrow.\"","*さいしょ* means \"first,\" *さい後* means \"last,\" and *日曜日* means \"Sunday.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":177,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.001","source":"今日","translation":"today","reading":"きょう","words":[{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.001.m4a"},{"number":178,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.002","source":"昨日","translation":"yesterday","reading":"きのう","words":[{"text":"昨日","gloss":"yesterday","reading":"きのう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.002.m4a"},{"number":179,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.003","source":"一昨日","translation":"day before yesterday","reading":"おととい","words":[{"text":"一昨日","gloss":"day before yesterday","reading":"おととい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.003.m4a"},{"number":180,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.004","source":"明日","translation":"tomorrow","reading":"あした","words":[{"text":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow","reading":"あした"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.004.m4a"},{"number":181,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.005","source":"明後日","translation":"day after tomorrow","reading":"あさって","words":[{"text":"明後日","gloss":"day after tomorrow","reading":"あさって"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.005.m4a"},{"number":182,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.006","source":"しあさって","translation":"two days after tomorrow","reading":"しあさって","words":[{"text":"しあさって","gloss":"two days after tomorrow"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.006.m4a"},{"number":183,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.007","source":"さきおととい","translation":"two days before yesterday","reading":"さきおととい","words":[{"text":"さきおととい","gloss":"two days before yesterday"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.007.m4a"},{"number":184,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.008","source":"一しゅう間","translation":"one week","reading":"いっしゅうかん","words":[{"text":"一しゅう間","gloss":"one week","reading":"いっしゅうかん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.008.m4a"},{"number":185,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.009","source":"さいしょ","translation":"first","reading":"さいしょ","words":[{"text":"さいしょ","gloss":"first"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.009.m4a"},{"number":186,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.010","source":"さい後","translation":"last","reading":"さいご","words":[{"text":"さい後","gloss":"last","reading":"さいご"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.010.m4a"},{"number":187,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.011","source":"何曜日","translation":"what day of the week","reading":"なんようび","words":[{"text":"何曜日","gloss":"what weekday","reading":"なんようび"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.011.m4a"},{"number":188,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.012","source":"日曜日","translation":"Sunday","reading":"にちようび","words":[{"text":"日曜日","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"にちようび"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"一昨日","gloss":"day before yesterday"},{"word":"明後日","gloss":"day after tomorrow"},{"word":"しあさって","gloss":"two days after tomorrow"},{"word":"さきおととい","gloss":"two days before yesterday"},{"word":"一しゅう間","gloss":"one week"},{"word":"何曜日","gloss":"what day of the week"},{"word":"日曜日","gloss":"Sunday"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Weekdays, speech and carrying · Word list 2 of 21","teaching":[{"title":"Weekdays and actions","paragraphs":["The weekday names continue from Monday through Saturday. *月曜日* means \"Monday,\" and *土曜日* means \"Saturday.\"","The action words include *言う*, \"to say,\" and *もって来る*, \"to bring.\" *来ない* is the informal negative \"do not come.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":189,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.013","source":"月曜日","translation":"Monday","reading":"げつようび","words":[{"text":"月曜日","gloss":"Monday","reading":"げつようび"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.013.m4a"},{"number":190,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.014","source":"火曜日","translation":"Tuesday","reading":"かようび","words":[{"text":"火曜日","gloss":"Tuesday","reading":"かようび"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.014.m4a"},{"number":191,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.015","source":"水曜日","translation":"Wednesday","reading":"すいようび","words":[{"text":"水曜日","gloss":"Wednesday","reading":"すいようび"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.015.m4a"},{"number":192,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.016","source":"木曜日","translation":"Thursday","reading":"もくようび","words":[{"text":"木曜日","gloss":"Thursday","reading":"もくようび"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.016.m4a"},{"number":193,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.017","source":"金曜日","translation":"Friday","reading":"きんようび","words":[{"text":"金曜日","gloss":"Friday","reading":"きんようび"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.017.m4a"},{"number":194,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.018","source":"土曜日","translation":"Saturday","reading":"どようび","words":[{"text":"土曜日","gloss":"Saturday","reading":"どようび"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.018.m4a"},{"number":195,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.019","source":"二番目","translation":"second (See Gram. Notes)","reading":"にばんめ","words":[{"text":"二番目","gloss":"second","reading":"にばんめ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.019.m4a"},{"number":196,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.020","source":"言う","translation":"to say","reading":"いう","words":[{"text":"言う","gloss":"say","reading":"いう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.020.m4a"},{"number":197,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.021","source":"もって来る","translation":"to bring (inanimate things only)","reading":"もってくる","words":[{"text":"もって来る","gloss":"bring","reading":"もってくる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.021.m4a"},{"number":198,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.022","source":"もって行く","translation":"to take along (inanimate things only)","reading":"もっていく","words":[{"text":"もって行く","gloss":"take along","reading":"もっていく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.022.m4a"},{"number":199,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.023","source":"できません","translation":"can’t do, is unable","reading":"できません","words":[{"text":"できません","gloss":"cannot do"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.023.m4a"},{"number":200,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.024","source":"来ない","translation":"do not come (See Gram. Notes)","reading":"こない","words":[{"text":"来ない","gloss":"do not come","reading":"こない"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.024.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"月曜日","gloss":"Monday"},{"word":"火曜日","gloss":"Tuesday"},{"word":"水曜日","gloss":"Wednesday"},{"word":"木曜日","gloss":"Thursday"},{"word":"金曜日","gloss":"Friday"},{"word":"土曜日","gloss":"Saturday"},{"word":"二番目","gloss":"second (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"言う","gloss":"to say"},{"word":"もって来る","gloss":"to bring (inanimate things only)"},{"word":"もって行く","gloss":"to take along (inanimate things only)"},{"word":"できません","gloss":"can’t do, is unable"},{"word":"来ない","gloss":"do not come (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Requests, giving and timing · Word list 3 of 21","teaching":[{"title":"Requests and time","paragraphs":["These words cover requests, giving, and time. *もって来て ください* means \"please bring things,\" and *いつ* means \"when?\"","*もう* says an action happened before now. *朝* means \"morning.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":201,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.025","source":"言ってごらんなさい","translation":"say please, see if you can say","reading":"いってごらんなさい","words":[{"text":"言ってごらんなさい","gloss":"please try saying","reading":"いってごらんなさい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.025.m4a"},{"number":202,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.026","source":"いけません","translation":"it is no good, it is bad","reading":"いけません","words":[{"text":"いけません","gloss":"is no good"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.026.m4a"},{"number":203,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.027","source":"もって来て ください","translation":"please bring (things)","reading":"もってきてください","words":[{"text":"もって来てください","gloss":"please bring","reading":"もってきてください"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.027.m4a"},{"number":204,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.028","source":"もって行って ください","translation":"please take along (things)","reading":"もっていってください","words":[{"text":"もって行ってください","gloss":"please take along","reading":"もっていってください"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.028.m4a"},{"number":205,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.029","source":"いつ","translation":"when?","reading":"いつ","words":[{"text":"いつ","gloss":"when?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.029.m4a"},{"number":206,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.030","source":"もう","translation":"already (See Gram. Notes)","reading":"もう","words":[{"text":"もう","gloss":"already"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.030.m4a"},{"number":207,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.031","source":"あげます","translation":"I’ll give you or him","reading":"あげます","words":[{"text":"あげます","gloss":"will give"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.031.m4a"},{"number":208,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.032","source":"あげる","translation":"to give","reading":"あげる","words":[{"text":"あげる","gloss":"to give"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.032.m4a"},{"number":209,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.033","source":"アラスカ","translation":"Alaska","reading":"アラスカ","words":[{"text":"アラスカ","gloss":"Alaska"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.033.m4a"},{"number":210,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.034","source":"ある","translation":"certain,some","reading":"ある","words":[{"text":"ある","gloss":"some"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.034.m4a"},{"number":211,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.035","source":"朝","translation":"morning","reading":"あさ","words":[{"text":"朝","gloss":"morning","reading":"あさ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.035.m4a"},{"number":212,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.036","source":"朝はん","translation":"breakfast","reading":"あさはん","words":[{"text":"朝はん","gloss":"breakfast","reading":"あさはん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.036.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"言ってごらんなさい","gloss":"say please, see if you can say"},{"word":"いけません","gloss":"it is no good, it is bad"},{"word":"もって来てください","gloss":"please bring (things)"},{"word":"もって行ってください","gloss":"please take along (things)"},{"word":"いつ","gloss":"when?"},{"word":"あげます","gloss":"I'll give you or him (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"あげる","gloss":"to give"},{"word":"アラスカ","gloss":"Alaska"},{"word":"ある","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"朝はん","gloss":"breakfast"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Meals, play and study · Word list 4 of 21","teaching":[{"title":"Meals and plans","paragraphs":["These words cover meals, play, study, and days ahead. *朝めし* means \"breakfast,\" and *明日* means \"tomorrow.\"","*あそぶ* means \"to play.\" *べんきょう する* means \"to study.\" *明後日* means \"day after tomorrow.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":213,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.037","source":"朝めし","translation":"breakfast","reading":"あさめし","words":[{"text":"朝めし","gloss":"breakfast","reading":"あさめし"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.037.m4a"},{"number":214,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.038","source":"明後日","translation":"day after tomorrow","reading":"あさって","words":[{"text":"明後日","gloss":"day after tomorrow","reading":"あさって"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.038.m4a"},{"number":215,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.039","source":"明日","translation":"tomorrow","reading":"あした","words":[{"text":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow","reading":"あした"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.039.m4a"},{"number":216,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.040","source":"あそびます","translation":"I’ll play","reading":"あそびます","words":[{"text":"あそびます","gloss":"will play"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.040.m4a"},{"number":217,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.041","source":"あそぶ","translation":"to play","reading":"あそぶ","words":[{"text":"あそぶ","gloss":"to play"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.041.m4a"},{"number":218,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.042","source":"あたらしい","translation":"new","reading":"あたらしい","words":[{"text":"あたらしい","gloss":"new"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.042.m4a"},{"number":219,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.043","source":"後で","translation":"after, afterwards","reading":"あとで","words":[{"text":"後で","gloss":"afterwards","reading":"あとで"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.043.m4a"},{"number":220,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.044","source":"ばん","translation":"evening, night","reading":"ばん","words":[{"text":"ばん","gloss":"evening"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.044.m4a"},{"number":221,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.045","source":"バス","translation":"bus","reading":"バス","words":[{"text":"バス","gloss":"bus"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.045.m4a"},{"number":222,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.046","source":"べんきょう します","translation":"I’ll study","reading":"べんきょうします","words":[{"text":"べんきょうします","gloss":"will study"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.046.m4a"},{"number":223,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.047","source":"べんきょう する","translation":"to study","reading":"べんきょうする","words":[{"text":"べんきょうする","gloss":"to study"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.047.m4a"},{"number":224,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.048","source":"近い","translation":"near, close","reading":"ちかい","words":[{"text":"近い","gloss":"near","reading":"ちかい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.048.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"あそびます","gloss":"I’ll play"},{"word":"あそぶ","gloss":"to play (v.i.)"},{"word":"あたらしい","gloss":"new"},{"word":"後で","gloss":"after, afterwards"},{"word":"バス","gloss":"bus"},{"word":"べんきょうします","gloss":"I’ll study"},{"word":"べんきょうする","gloss":"to study (v.t.)"},{"word":"近い","gloss":"near, close"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Transport, ability and choices · Word list 5 of 21","teaching":[{"title":"Transport and choices","paragraphs":["These words cover vehicles, ability, and choosing. *でんしゃ* means \"electric train, streetcar,\" and *できません* means \"can't do, is unable.\"","*どの* means \"which.\" *でる* means \"to go out,\" and *でて* is the form that ends in *て*."]}],"lines":[{"number":225,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.049","source":"だい","translation":"counter for vehicles and machinery","reading":"だい","words":[{"text":"だい","gloss":"counter for vehicles"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.049.m4a"},{"number":226,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.050","source":"ダイアログ","translation":"dialogue","reading":"ダイアログ","words":[{"text":"ダイアログ","gloss":"dialogue"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.050.m4a"},{"number":227,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.051","source":"だれか","translation":"somebody","reading":"だれか","words":[{"text":"だれか","gloss":"somebody"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.051.m4a"},{"number":228,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.052","source":"だれもーん","translation":"nobody","reading":"だれもーん","words":[{"text":"だれもーん","gloss":"nobody"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.052.m4a"},{"number":229,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.053","source":"で","translation":"in, within","reading":"で","words":[{"text":"で","gloss":"in"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.053.m4a"},{"number":230,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.054","source":"できません","translation":"can’t do, is unable","reading":"できません","words":[{"text":"できません","gloss":"cannot do"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.054.m4a"},{"number":231,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.055","source":"でんしゃ","translation":"electric train, streetcar","reading":"でんしゃ","words":[{"text":"でんしゃ","gloss":"electric train"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.055.m4a"},{"number":232,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.056","source":"でる","translation":"to go out","reading":"でる","words":[{"text":"でる","gloss":"to go out"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.056.m4a"},{"number":233,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.057","source":"でて","translation":"TE-ending of DERU","reading":"でて","words":[{"text":"でて","gloss":"go out"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.057.m4a"},{"number":234,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.058","source":"どの","translation":"which","reading":"どの","words":[{"text":"どの","gloss":"which"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.058.m4a"},{"number":235,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.059","source":"どのぐらい","translation":"how much, how far","reading":"どのぐらい","words":[{"text":"どのぐらい","gloss":"how much"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.059.m4a"},{"number":236,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.060","source":"どうし","translation":"verbs","reading":"どうし","words":[{"text":"どうし","gloss":"verbs"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.060.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"だい","gloss":"counter for counting vehicles and machineries (See Notes)"},{"word":"だれか","gloss":"somebody, someone"},{"word":"だれもーん","gloss":"nobody"},{"word":"でんしゃ","gloss":"electric train, streetcar"},{"word":"でる","gloss":"to go out (v.i.)"},{"word":"でて","gloss":"TE-ending of DERU"},{"word":"どの","gloss":"which (pre-substantive) (See Notes)"},{"word":"どのぐらい","gloss":"how much, how far, how many (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"どうし","gloss":"verbs"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Money, afternoons and used books · Word list 6 of 21","teaching":[{"title":"Money and used books","paragraphs":["These words cover money, study, and used books. *円* means \"yen,\" while *ふくしゅう* means \"review.\"","*古本* means \"used book,\" and *古本屋* means \"used bookstore.\" *げた* means \"wooden clogs.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":237,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.061","source":"どれ","translation":"which one","reading":"どれ","words":[{"text":"どれ","gloss":"which one"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.061.m4a"},{"number":238,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.062","source":"ドル","translation":"dollar","reading":"ドル","words":[{"text":"ドル","gloss":"dollar"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.062.m4a"},{"number":239,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.063","source":"土曜日","translation":"Saturday","reading":"どようび","words":[{"text":"土曜日","gloss":"Saturday","reading":"どようび"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.063.m4a"},{"number":240,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.064","source":"えいやく","translation":"translation into English","reading":"えいやく","words":[{"text":"えいやく","gloss":"translation into English"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.064.m4a"},{"number":241,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.065","source":"円","translation":"yen","reading":"えん","words":[{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.065.m4a"},{"number":242,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.066","source":"ふくしゅう","translation":"review","reading":"ふくしゅう","words":[{"text":"ふくしゅう","gloss":"review"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.066.m4a"},{"number":243,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.067","source":"分","translation":"minute","reading":"ふん","words":[{"text":"分","gloss":"minute","reading":"ふん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.067.m4a"},{"number":244,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.068","source":"古本","translation":"used book","reading":"ふるほん","words":[{"text":"古本","gloss":"used book","reading":"ふるほん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.068.m4a"},{"number":245,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.069","source":"古本屋","translation":"used bookstore","reading":"ふるほんや","words":[{"text":"古本屋","gloss":"used bookstore","reading":"ふるほんや"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.069.m4a"},{"number":246,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.070","source":"古い","translation":"old, antique","reading":"ふるい","words":[{"text":"古い","gloss":"old","reading":"ふるい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.070.m4a"},{"number":247,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.071","source":"げた","translation":"wooden clogs","reading":"げた","words":[{"text":"げた","gloss":"wooden clogs"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.071.m4a"},{"number":248,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.072","source":"月曜日","translation":"Monday","reading":"げつようび","words":[{"text":"月曜日","gloss":"Monday","reading":"げつようび"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.072.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"どれ","gloss":"which (of three or more) (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"ドル","gloss":"dollar"},{"word":"えいやく","gloss":"translation into English"},{"word":"ふくしゅう","gloss":"review"},{"word":"分","gloss":"minute"},{"word":"古本","gloss":"secondhand book, used book"},{"word":"古本屋","gloss":"secondhand (used) bookshop"},{"word":"古い","gloss":"old, antique"},{"word":"げた","gloss":"wooden clogs"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Mornings, clothing and beginnings · Word list 7 of 21","teaching":[{"title":"Time and beginnings","paragraphs":["These words cover time, footwear, beginnings, and payment. *午前* means \"A. M., morning,\" and *午後* means \"P. M., afternoon.\"","*はく* means \"to wear on feet or legs.\" *はじまる* means \"begins, starts,\" while *はじめる* means \"to begin, start.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":249,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.073","source":"午後","translation":"P. M., afternoon","reading":"ごご","words":[{"text":"午後","gloss":"afternoon","reading":"ごご"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.073.m4a"},{"number":250,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.074","source":"頃","translation":"about","reading":"ごろ","words":[{"text":"頃","gloss":"about","reading":"ごろ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.074.m4a"},{"number":251,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.075","source":"午前","translation":"A. M., morning","reading":"ごぜん","words":[{"text":"午前","gloss":"morning","reading":"ごぜん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.075.m4a"},{"number":252,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.076","source":"ぐらい","translation":"about","reading":"ぐらい","words":[{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.076.m4a"},{"number":253,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.077","source":"はいています","translation":"is wearing--; has -- on","reading":"はいています","words":[{"text":"はいています","gloss":"is wearing"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.077.m4a"},{"number":254,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.078","source":"はじまります","translation":"begins","reading":"はじまります","words":[{"text":"はじまります","gloss":"begins"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.078.m4a"},{"number":255,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.079","source":"はじまる","translation":"begins, starts","reading":"はじまる","words":[{"text":"はじまる","gloss":"begins"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.079.m4a"},{"number":256,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.080","source":"はじめます","translation":"I’ll begin","reading":"はじめます","words":[{"text":"はじめます","gloss":"will begin"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.080.m4a"},{"number":257,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.081","source":"はじめる","translation":"to begin, start","reading":"はじめる","words":[{"text":"はじめる","gloss":"to begin"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.081.m4a"},{"number":258,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.082","source":"はく","translation":"to wear (on feet or legs)","reading":"はく","words":[{"text":"はく","gloss":"wear on lower body"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.082.m4a"},{"number":259,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.083","source":"はらいます","translation":"I’ll pay","reading":"はらいます","words":[{"text":"はらいます","gloss":"will pay"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.083.m4a"},{"number":260,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.084","source":"はらう","translation":"to pay","reading":"はらう","words":[{"text":"はらう","gloss":"to pay"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.084.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"午後","gloss":"p.m., afternoon"},{"word":"頃","gloss":"approximate point of time (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"午前","gloss":"a.m., morning"},{"word":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"word":"はいています","gloss":"is wearing--; has -- on"},{"word":"はじまります","gloss":"begins"},{"word":"はじまる","gloss":"begins, starts (v.i.)"},{"word":"はじめます","gloss":"I’ll begin"},{"word":"はじめる","gloss":"to begin, to start (v.t)"},{"word":"はく","gloss":"to wear (on feet or legs)"},{"word":"はらいます","gloss":"I'll pay."},{"word":"はらう","gloss":"to pay"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Work, lunch and long objects · Word list 8 of 21","teaching":[{"title":"Work and counted objects","paragraphs":["These words cover work, transport, meals, and objects. *はたらく* means \"to work,\" and *はたらいて* is its linked form.","*ひこうき* means \"airplane.\" *本* is the counter for long, slender objects, while *本屋* means \"bookstore.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":261,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.085","source":"はたらいて","translation":"TE-ending of HATARAKU","reading":"はたらいて","words":[{"text":"はたらいて","gloss":"work"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.085.m4a"},{"number":262,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.086","source":"はたらく","translation":"to work","reading":"はたらく","words":[{"text":"はたらく","gloss":"to work"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.086.m4a"},{"number":263,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.087","source":"はつおん","translation":"pronunciation","reading":"はつおん","words":[{"text":"はつおん","gloss":"pronunciation"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.087.m4a"},{"number":264,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.088","source":"はやい","translation":"first, quick, early","reading":"はやい","words":[{"text":"はやい","gloss":"early"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.088.m4a"},{"number":265,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.089","source":"ひこうき","translation":"airplane","reading":"ひこうき","words":[{"text":"ひこうき","gloss":"airplane"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.089.m4a"},{"number":266,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.090","source":"ひるはん","translation":"lunch, noon meal","reading":"ひるはん","words":[{"text":"ひるはん","gloss":"lunch"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.090.m4a"},{"number":267,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.091","source":"ひるめし","translation":"lunch, noon meal","reading":"ひるめし","words":[{"text":"ひるめし","gloss":"lunch"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.091.m4a"},{"number":268,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.092","source":"ほかの","translation":"other","reading":"ほかの","words":[{"text":"ほかの","gloss":"other"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.092.m4a"},{"number":269,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.093","source":"本","translation":"counter for long, slender objects","reading":"ほん","words":[{"text":"本","gloss":"long-object counter","reading":"ほん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.093.m4a"},{"number":270,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.094","source":"本屋","translation":"bookstore","reading":"ほんや","words":[{"text":"本屋","gloss":"bookstore","reading":"ほんや"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.094.m4a"},{"number":271,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.095","source":"一番","translation":"number one, the most","reading":"いちばん","words":[{"text":"一番","gloss":"number one","reading":"いちばん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.095.m4a"},{"number":272,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.096","source":"家","translation":"house, home","reading":"いえ","words":[{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.096.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"はたらいて","gloss":"TE-ending of HATARAKU"},{"word":"はたらく","gloss":"to work (v.i.)"},{"word":"はつおん","gloss":"pronunciation"},{"word":"はやい","gloss":"fast, quick, early"},{"word":"ひこうき","gloss":"airplane"},{"word":"ひるはん","gloss":"lunch, noon meal"},{"word":"ほかの","gloss":"other"},{"word":"本屋","gloss":"bookshop"},{"word":"一番","gloss":"number one (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"家","gloss":"house, home"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Quantity, time and vehicles · Word list 9 of 21","teaching":[{"title":"Quantity and time","paragraphs":["These words cover quantities, transport, and time. *一き* means \"one plane,\" and *いくら* means \"how much, how many.\"","*一昨日* means \"day before yesterday.\" *時間* means \"hour, time,\" and *じしゅう* means \"self-study.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":273,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.097","source":"いけません","translation":"it is not good","reading":"いけません","words":[{"text":"いけません","gloss":"is not good"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.097.m4a"},{"number":274,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.098","source":"一き","translation":"one plane","reading":"いっき","words":[{"text":"一き","gloss":"one plane","reading":"いっき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.098.m4a"},{"number":275,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.099","source":"いくら","translation":"how much, how many","reading":"いくら","words":[{"text":"いくら","gloss":"how much"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.099.m4a"},{"number":276,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.100","source":"一昨日","translation":"day before yesterday","reading":"おととい","words":[{"text":"一昨日","gloss":"day before yesterday","reading":"おととい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.100.m4a"},{"number":277,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.101","source":"一しゅう間","translation":"one week","reading":"いちしゅうかん","words":[{"text":"一しゅう間","gloss":"one week","reading":"いちしゅうかん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.101.m4a"},{"number":278,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.102","source":"いつ","translation":"when?","reading":"いつ","words":[{"text":"いつ","gloss":"when"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.102.m4a"},{"number":279,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.103","source":"いつも","translation":"always, at all times","reading":"いつも","words":[{"text":"いつも","gloss":"always"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.103.m4a"},{"number":280,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.104","source":"言ってごらんなさい","translation":"say please; see if you can say","reading":"いってごらんなさい","words":[{"text":"言ってごらんなさい","gloss":"please try saying it","reading":"いってごらんなさい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.104.m4a"},{"number":281,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.105","source":"言う","translation":"to say","reading":"いう","words":[{"text":"言う","gloss":"to say","reading":"いう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.105.m4a"},{"number":282,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.106","source":"じどうしゃ","translation":"car, automobile","reading":"じどうしゃ","words":[{"text":"じどうしゃ","gloss":"car"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.106.m4a"},{"number":283,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.107","source":"時間","translation":"hour, time","reading":"じかん","words":[{"text":"時間","gloss":"time","reading":"じかん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.107.m4a"},{"number":284,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.108","source":"じしゅう","translation":"self-study","reading":"じしゅう","words":[{"text":"じしゅう","gloss":"self-study"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.108.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"一き","gloss":"one plane"},{"word":"いつも","gloss":"always, at all times"},{"word":"じどうしゃ","gloss":"car, automobile"},{"word":"時間","gloss":"hour, time"},{"word":"じしゅう","gloss":"self-study"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Clothing, study and conversation · Word list 10 of 21","teaching":[{"title":"Study, clothing, and buying","paragraphs":["These words cover self-study, clothing, buying, conversation, and cost. *じしゅうする* means \"to study by oneself,\" and *かぶる* means \"to wear on the head.\"","*買います* means \"I'll buy.\" The two entries for *から* mean \"because, since\" and \"after.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":285,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.109","source":"じしゅうする","translation":"to study by oneself","reading":"じしゅうする","words":[{"text":"じしゅうする","gloss":"study by oneself"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.109.m4a"},{"number":286,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.110","source":"じょし","translation":"particles","reading":"じょし","words":[{"text":"じょし","gloss":"particles"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.110.m4a"},{"number":287,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.111","source":"カーメル","translation":"Carmel","reading":"カーメル","words":[{"text":"カーメル","gloss":"Carmel"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.111.m4a"},{"number":288,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.112","source":"かぶる","translation":"to wear (on head)","reading":"かぶる","words":[{"text":"かぶる","gloss":"wear on head"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.112.m4a"},{"number":289,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.113","source":"かぶっています","translation":"is wearing, has -- on","reading":"かぶっています","words":[{"text":"かぶっています","gloss":"is wearing"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.113.m4a"},{"number":290,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.114","source":"買います","translation":"I’ll buy","reading":"かいます","words":[{"text":"買います","gloss":"will buy","reading":"かいます"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.114.m4a"},{"number":291,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.115","source":"かいわ","translation":"conversation","reading":"かいわ","words":[{"text":"かいわ","gloss":"conversation"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.115.m4a"},{"number":292,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.116","source":"かかります","translation":"to cost, take","reading":"かかります","words":[{"text":"かかります","gloss":"cost or take"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.116.m4a"},{"number":293,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.117","source":"書き方","translation":"writing, method of writing, how to write","reading":"かきかた","words":[{"text":"書き方","gloss":"how to write","reading":"かきかた"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.117.m4a"},{"number":294,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.118","source":"から","translation":"because, since","reading":"から","words":[{"text":"から","gloss":"because"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.118.m4a"},{"number":295,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.119","source":"から","translation":"after","reading":"から","words":[{"text":"から","gloss":"after"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.119.m4a"},{"number":296,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.120","source":"買う","translation":"to buy","reading":"かう","words":[{"text":"買う","gloss":"to buy","reading":"かう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.120.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"じしゅうする","gloss":"to study by oneself"},{"word":"じょし","gloss":"particle"},{"word":"カーメル","gloss":"Carmel"},{"word":"かぶる","gloss":"to wear (on head)"},{"word":"かぶっています","gloss":"is wearing, has -- on"},{"word":"買います","gloss":"I'll buy."},{"word":"かいわ","gloss":"conversation"},{"word":"かかります","gloss":"polite form of KAKARU (v.i.), to take, to cost"},{"word":"書き方","gloss":"writing, how to write; method of writing (See Grammar Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Family, practice and houses · Word list 11 of 21","teaching":[{"title":"Family and practice","paragraphs":["These words cover family, practice, and counting. *家ぞく* means \"family,\" and *けいこする* means \"to practice.\"","*けん* is the counter for houses, and *き* is the counter for airplanes. *金曜日* means \"Friday.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":297,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.121","source":"火曜日","translation":"Tuesday","reading":"かようび","words":[{"text":"火曜日","gloss":"Tuesday","reading":"かようび"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.121.m4a"},{"number":298,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.122","source":"家ぞく","translation":"family","reading":"かぞく","words":[{"text":"家ぞく","gloss":"family","reading":"かぞく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.122.m4a"},{"number":299,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.123","source":"けいこ","translation":"practice","reading":"けいこ","words":[{"text":"けいこ","gloss":"practice"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.123.m4a"},{"number":300,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.124","source":"けいこする","translation":"to practice","reading":"けいこする","words":[{"text":"けいこする","gloss":"to practice"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.124.m4a"},{"number":301,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.125","source":"けん","translation":"counter for houses","reading":"けん","words":[{"text":"けん","gloss":"counter for houses"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.125.m4a"},{"number":302,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.126","source":"けれども","translation":"however","reading":"けれども","words":[{"text":"けれども","gloss":"however"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.126.m4a"},{"number":303,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.127","source":"木","translation":"tree, wood","reading":"き","words":[{"text":"木","gloss":"tree or wood","reading":"き"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.127.m4a"},{"number":304,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.128","source":"き","translation":"counter for airplanes","reading":"き","words":[{"text":"き","gloss":"counter for airplanes"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.128.m4a"},{"number":305,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.129","source":"きもの","translation":"kimono","reading":"きもの","words":[{"text":"きもの","gloss":"kimono"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.129.m4a"},{"number":306,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.130","source":"昨日","translation":"yesterday","reading":"きのう","words":[{"text":"昨日","gloss":"yesterday","reading":"きのう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.130.m4a"},{"number":307,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.131","source":"金曜日","translation":"Friday","reading":"きんようび","words":[{"text":"金曜日","gloss":"Friday","reading":"きんようび"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.131.m4a"},{"number":308,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.132","source":"キロ","translation":"kilometer","reading":"キロ","words":[{"text":"キロ","gloss":"kilometer"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.132.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"家ぞく","gloss":"family"},{"word":"けいこ","gloss":"practice"},{"word":"けいこする","gloss":"to practice"},{"word":"けん","gloss":"numerical counter for houses (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"けれども","gloss":"however"},{"word":"木","gloss":"tree, wood"},{"word":"き","gloss":"counter for airplanes (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"きもの","gloss":"KIMONO"},{"word":"キロ","gloss":"kilometer"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Clothing, answers and shoes · Word list 12 of 21","teaching":[{"title":"Clothing and answers","paragraphs":["These words cover clothing, answers, and ability. *きる* means \"to wear,\" and *くつ* means \"shoes.\"","*こたえる* means \"to answer.\" *--ことが できます* means \"can --.\" *来ない* means \"do not come.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":309,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.133","source":"きる","translation":"to wear","reading":"きる","words":[{"text":"きる","gloss":"wear"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.133.m4a"},{"number":310,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.134","source":"きしゃ","translation":"train","reading":"きしゃ","words":[{"text":"きしゃ","gloss":"train"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.134.m4a"},{"number":311,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.135","source":"きています","translation":"is wearing, has -- on","reading":"きています","words":[{"text":"きています","gloss":"is wearing"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.135.m4a"},{"number":312,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.136","source":"来ない","translation":"do not come","reading":"こない","words":[{"text":"来ない","gloss":"do not come","reading":"こない"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.136.m4a"},{"number":313,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.137","source":"今日","translation":"today","reading":"きょう","words":[{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.137.m4a"},{"number":314,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.138","source":"こたえる","translation":"to answer","reading":"こたえる","words":[{"text":"こたえる","gloss":"answer"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.138.m4a"},{"number":315,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.139","source":"--ことが できます","translation":"can --","reading":"--ことができます","words":[{"text":"--ことができます","gloss":"can"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.139.m4a"},{"number":316,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.140","source":"ください","translation":"please give me","reading":"ください","words":[{"text":"ください","gloss":"please give me"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.140.m4a"},{"number":317,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.141","source":"くつ","translation":"shoes","reading":"くつ","words":[{"text":"くつ","gloss":"shoes"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.141.m4a"},{"number":318,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.142","source":"今日","translation":"today","reading":"きょう","words":[{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.142.m4a"},{"number":319,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.143","source":"町","translation":"town","reading":"まち","words":[{"text":"町","gloss":"town","reading":"まち"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.143.m4a"},{"number":320,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.144","source":"間ちがい","translation":"error, mistake","reading":"まちがい","words":[{"text":"間ちがい","gloss":"mistake","reading":"まちがい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.144.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"きる","gloss":"to wear (v.t.)"},{"word":"きしゃ","gloss":"train"},{"word":"きています","gloss":"is wearing, has -- on"},{"word":"こたえる","gloss":"to answer (v.i.)"},{"word":"--ことができます","gloss":"can --"},{"word":"ください","gloss":"please give me (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"間ちがい","gloss":"mistake, error"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Distance, roads and showing · Word list 13 of 21","teaching":[{"title":"Roads and showing","paragraphs":["These words cover distance, roads, and showing. *道* means \"road,\" and *道ばた* means \"roadside, by the road.\"","*見せる* means \"to show.\" *--も--も します* means \"do both -- and,\" while its negative means \"do neither--nor.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":321,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.145","source":"前","translation":"before, in front of","reading":"まえ","words":[{"text":"前","gloss":"before or in front","reading":"まえ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.145.m4a"},{"number":322,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.146","source":"まい朝","translation":"every morning","reading":"まいあさ","words":[{"text":"まい朝","gloss":"every morning","reading":"まいあさ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.146.m4a"},{"number":323,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.147","source":"マイル","translation":"mile","reading":"マイル","words":[{"text":"マイル","gloss":"mile"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.147.m4a"},{"number":324,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.148","source":"メートル","translation":"meter","reading":"メートル","words":[{"text":"メートル","gloss":"meter"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.148.m4a"},{"number":325,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.149","source":"道","translation":"road","reading":"みち","words":[{"text":"道","gloss":"road","reading":"みち"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.149.m4a"},{"number":326,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.150","source":"道ばた","translation":"roadside, by the road","reading":"みちばた","words":[{"text":"道ばた","gloss":"roadside","reading":"みちばた"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.150.m4a"},{"number":327,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.151","source":"見せる","translation":"to show","reading":"みせる","words":[{"text":"見せる","gloss":"show","reading":"みせる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.151.m4a"},{"number":328,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.152","source":"見せてください","translation":"please show me","reading":"みせてください","words":[{"text":"見せてください","gloss":"please show me","reading":"みせてください"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.152.m4a"},{"number":329,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.153","source":"木曜日","translation":"Thursday","reading":"もくようび","words":[{"text":"木曜日","gloss":"Thursday","reading":"もくようび"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.153.m4a"},{"number":330,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.154","source":"--も--も しません","translation":"do neither--nor","reading":"--も--もしません","words":[{"text":"--も--もしません","gloss":"do neither nor"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.154.m4a"},{"number":331,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.155","source":"--も--も します","translation":"do both -- and","reading":"--も--もします","words":[{"text":"--も--もします","gloss":"do both and"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.155.m4a"},{"number":332,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.156","source":"もんどう","translation":"question and answer","reading":"もんどう","words":[{"text":"もんどう","gloss":"question and answer"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.156.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"まい朝","gloss":"every morning"},{"word":"マイル","gloss":"mile"},{"word":"メートル","gloss":"meter"},{"word":"道","gloss":"road, street"},{"word":"道ばた","gloss":"by the road, roadside"},{"word":"見せる","gloss":"to show (v.t.)"},{"word":"見せてください","gloss":"please show me (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"--も--もしません","gloss":"do neither--nor"},{"word":"--も--もします","gloss":"do both -- and"},{"word":"もんどう","gloss":"question and answer, dialogue"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Bringing, quantities and objects · Word list 14 of 21","teaching":[{"title":"Carrying and counting","paragraphs":["These words cover carrying and future days. *もって行く* means \"to take,\" and *もって来る* means \"to bring.\"","*何本* asks how many long objects, while *何だい* asks how many vehicles or machines. *明日* means \"tomorrow.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":333,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.157","source":"もう","translation":"already","reading":"もう","words":[{"text":"もう","gloss":"already"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.157.m4a"},{"number":334,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.158","source":"もって行く","translation":"to take","reading":"もっていく","words":[{"text":"もって行く","gloss":"take along","reading":"もっていく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.158.m4a"},{"number":335,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.159","source":"もって行って ください","translation":"please take along","reading":"もっていってください","words":[{"text":"もって行ってください","gloss":"please take along","reading":"もっていってください"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.159.m4a"},{"number":336,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.160","source":"もって来て ください","translation":"please bring it","reading":"もってきてください","words":[{"text":"もって来てください","gloss":"please bring it","reading":"もってきてください"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.160.m4a"},{"number":337,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.161","source":"もって来る","translation":"to bring","reading":"もってくる","words":[{"text":"もって来る","gloss":"bring","reading":"もってくる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.161.m4a"},{"number":338,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.162","source":"明後日","translation":"day after tomorrow","reading":"あさって","words":[{"text":"明後日","gloss":"day after tomorrow","reading":"あさって"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.162.m4a"},{"number":339,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.163","source":"明日","translation":"tomorrow","reading":"あした","words":[{"text":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow","reading":"あした"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.163.m4a"},{"number":340,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.164","source":"何本","translation":"how many (long objects)","reading":"なんほん","words":[{"text":"何本","gloss":"how many long objects","reading":"なんほん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.164.m4a"},{"number":341,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.165","source":"何だい","translation":"how many (vehicles and machinery)","reading":"なんだい","words":[{"text":"何だい","gloss":"how many vehicles","reading":"なんだい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.165.m4a"},{"number":342,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.166","source":"何か","translation":"something","reading":"なんか","words":[{"text":"何か","gloss":"something","reading":"なんか"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.166.m4a"},{"number":343,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.167","source":"何時","translation":"what time","reading":"なんじ","words":[{"text":"何時","gloss":"what time","reading":"なんじ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.167.m4a"},{"number":344,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.168","source":"何さつ","translation":"how many (volumes)","reading":"なんさつ","words":[{"text":"何さつ","gloss":"how many volumes","reading":"なんさつ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.168.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"何本","gloss":"how many (long objects)?"},{"word":"何だい","gloss":"how many(vehicles, machineries)?"},{"word":"何か","gloss":"something (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"何時","gloss":"what time"},{"word":"何さつ","gloss":"how many (volumes)?"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Weekdays, reasons and corrections · Word list 15 of 21","teaching":[{"title":"Weekdays and reasons","paragraphs":["These words cover weekdays, reasons, and correction. *何曜日* means \"what day of the week,\" and *日曜日* means \"Sunday.\"","*なぜ* means \"why.\" *なおす* covers correcting and repairing. *おぼえる* means \"to memorize, remember.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":345,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.169","source":"何曜日","translation":"what day of the week","reading":"なんようび","words":[{"text":"何曜日","gloss":"what weekday","reading":"なんようび"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.169.m4a"},{"number":346,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.170","source":"なおす","translation":"to correct; repair","reading":"なおす","words":[{"text":"なおす","gloss":"correct or repair"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.170.m4a"},{"number":347,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.171","source":"なぜ","translation":"why","reading":"なぜ","words":[{"text":"なぜ","gloss":"why"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.171.m4a"},{"number":348,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.172","source":"に","translation":"at","reading":"に","words":[{"text":"に","gloss":"at"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.172.m4a"},{"number":349,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.173","source":"二番目","translation":"second","reading":"にばんめ","words":[{"text":"二番目","gloss":"second","reading":"にばんめ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.173.m4a"},{"number":350,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.174","source":"日曜日","translation":"Sunday","reading":"にちようび","words":[{"text":"日曜日","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"にちようび"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.174.m4a"},{"number":351,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.175","source":"ニューヨーク","translation":"New York","reading":"ニューヨーク","words":[{"text":"ニューヨーク","gloss":"New York"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.175.m4a"},{"number":352,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.176","source":"を","translation":"place of locomotive action","reading":"を","words":[{"text":"を","gloss":"object"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.176.m4a"},{"number":353,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.177","source":"おぼえる","translation":"to memorize, remember","reading":"おぼえる","words":[{"text":"おぼえる","gloss":"memorize"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.177.m4a"},{"number":354,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.178","source":"おきます","translation":"I’ll get up","reading":"おきます","words":[{"text":"おきます","gloss":"will get up"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.178.m4a"},{"number":355,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.179","source":"おきる","translation":"to get up, rise","reading":"おきる","words":[{"text":"おきる","gloss":"get up"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.179.m4a"},{"number":356,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.180","source":"お子さん","translation":"child, children","reading":"おこさん","words":[{"text":"お子さん","gloss":"child","reading":"おこさん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.180.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"なおす","gloss":"to correct, mend, repair (v.t.)"},{"word":"ニューヨーク","gloss":"New York"},{"word":"おきます","gloss":"polite form of OKU (v.t.) to put"},{"word":"お子さん","gloss":"child, children"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Endings, practice and order · Word list 16 of 21","teaching":[{"title":"Practice and sequence","paragraphs":["These words cover endings, practice, and order. *おわる* means \"to end,\" and *れんしゅう する* means \"to practice.\"","*さいしょ* means \"first,\" and *さい後* means \"last.\" *さきおととい* means \"two days before yesterday.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":357,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.181","source":"思う","translation":"to think","reading":"おもう","words":[{"text":"思う","gloss":"think","reading":"おもう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.181.m4a"},{"number":358,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.182","source":"おそく","translation":"late","reading":"おそく","words":[{"text":"おそく","gloss":"late"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.182.m4a"},{"number":359,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.183","source":"一昨日","translation":"day before yesterday","reading":"おととい","words":[{"text":"一昨日","gloss":"day before yesterday","reading":"おととい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.183.m4a"},{"number":360,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.184","source":"おわります","translation":"ends","reading":"おわります","words":[{"text":"おわります","gloss":"ends"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.184.m4a"},{"number":361,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.185","source":"おわる","translation":"to end (v.i.)","reading":"おわる","words":[{"text":"おわる","gloss":"end"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.185.m4a"},{"number":362,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.186","source":"れんしゅう","translation":"practice, drill","reading":"れんしゅう","words":[{"text":"れんしゅう","gloss":"practice"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.186.m4a"},{"number":363,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.187","source":"れんしゅう もんだい","translation":"drill problems","reading":"れんしゅうもんだい","words":[{"text":"れんしゅうもんだい","gloss":"drill problems"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.187.m4a"},{"number":364,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.188","source":"れんしゅう する","translation":"to practice","reading":"れんしゅうする","words":[{"text":"れんしゅうする","gloss":"practice"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.188.m4a"},{"number":365,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.189","source":"さい後","translation":"last","reading":"さいご","words":[{"text":"さい後","gloss":"last","reading":"さいご"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.189.m4a"},{"number":366,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.190","source":"さいしょ","translation":"first","reading":"さいしょ","words":[{"text":"さいしょ","gloss":"first"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.190.m4a"},{"number":367,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.191","source":"さきおととい","translation":"2 days before yesterday","reading":"さきおととい","words":[{"text":"さきおととい","gloss":"two days before yesterday"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.191.m4a"},{"number":368,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.192","source":"昨日","translation":"yesterday","reading":"きのう","words":[{"text":"昨日","gloss":"yesterday","reading":"きのう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.192.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"思う","gloss":"to think"},{"word":"おわります","gloss":"ends"},{"word":"おわる","gloss":"ends (v.i.)"},{"word":"れんしゅう","gloss":"practice, drill"},{"word":"れんしゅうもんだい","gloss":"drill problems (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"れんしゅうする","gloss":"to practice"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Counters, strolling and knowledge · Word list 17 of 21","teaching":[{"title":"Counting and asking","paragraphs":["These words cover counters, strolling, and questions. *三ば* means \"three birds,\" and *三げん* means \"three houses.\"","*さんぽする* means \"to stroll.\" *しつもんする* means \"to ask questions,\" while *知る* means \"to know.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":369,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.193","source":"三ば","translation":"three birds","reading":"さんば","words":[{"text":"三ば","gloss":"three birds","reading":"さんば"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.193.m4a"},{"number":370,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.194","source":"三げん","translation":"three houses","reading":"さんげん","words":[{"text":"三げん","gloss":"three houses","reading":"さんげん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.194.m4a"},{"number":371,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.195","source":"さんぽ","translation":"stroll","reading":"さんぽ","words":[{"text":"さんぽ","gloss":"stroll"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.195.m4a"},{"number":372,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.196","source":"さんぽする","translation":"to stroll","reading":"さんぽする","words":[{"text":"さんぽする","gloss":"stroll"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.196.m4a"},{"number":373,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.197","source":"サンタ クルーズ","translation":"Santa Cruz","reading":"サンタクルーズ","words":[{"text":"サンタクルーズ","gloss":"Santa Cruz"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.197.m4a"},{"number":374,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.198","source":"さつ","translation":"counter for books","reading":"さつ","words":[{"text":"さつ","gloss":"book counter"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.198.m4a"},{"number":375,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.199","source":"しあさって","translation":"2 days after tomorrow","reading":"しあさって","words":[{"text":"しあさって","gloss":"two days after tomorrow"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.199.m4a"},{"number":376,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.200","source":"七時すぎ","translation":"past seven o’clock","reading":"しちじすぎ","words":[{"text":"七時すぎ","gloss":"past seven o'clock","reading":"しちじすぎ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.200.m4a"},{"number":377,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.201","source":"知る","translation":"to know","reading":"しる","words":[{"text":"知る","gloss":"know","reading":"しる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.201.m4a"},{"number":378,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.202","source":"しています","translation":"is doing","reading":"しています","words":[{"text":"しています","gloss":"is doing"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.202.m4a"},{"number":379,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.203","source":"しつもん","translation":"question","reading":"しつもん","words":[{"text":"しつもん","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.203.m4a"},{"number":380,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.204","source":"しつもんする","translation":"to ask questions","reading":"しつもんする","words":[{"text":"しつもんする","gloss":"ask questions"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.204.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"三ば","gloss":"three birds"},{"word":"三げん","gloss":"three houses"},{"word":"さんぽ","gloss":"strolling"},{"word":"さんぽする","gloss":"to stroll (v.i.)"},{"word":"サンタクルーズ","gloss":"Santa Cruz"},{"word":"さつ","gloss":"numerical counter for counting books (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"七時すぎ","gloss":"past seven o'clock"},{"word":"知る","gloss":"to know (v.t.)"},{"word":"しています","gloss":"is doing"},{"word":"しつもん","gloss":"question"},{"word":"しつもんする","gloss":"to ask questions"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Knowledge, sequence and sitting · Word list 18 of 21","teaching":[{"title":"Knowledge and position","paragraphs":["These words cover knowledge, sequence, and position. *知っています* means \"I know,\" and *そうすると* means \"then, if you do that.\"","*すわる* means \"to squat down.\" *すわって* is the form that ends in *て*. *そと* means \"outside.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":381,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.205","source":"知っています","translation":"I know","reading":"しっています","words":[{"text":"知っています","gloss":"I know","reading":"しっています"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.205.m4a"},{"number":382,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.206","source":"そうすると","translation":"then, if you do that","reading":"そうすると","words":[{"text":"そうすると","gloss":"then"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.206.m4a"},{"number":383,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.207","source":"そら","translation":"sky","reading":"そら","words":[{"text":"そら","gloss":"sky"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.207.m4a"},{"number":384,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.208","source":"そと","translation":"outside","reading":"そと","words":[{"text":"そと","gloss":"outside"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.208.m4a"},{"number":385,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.209","source":"そっち","translation":"that one","reading":"そっち","words":[{"text":"そっち","gloss":"that one"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.209.m4a"},{"number":386,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.210","source":"すぎ","translation":"past, after","reading":"すぎ","words":[{"text":"すぎ","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.210.m4a"},{"number":387,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.211","source":"すぐ","translation":"right away, immediately","reading":"すぐ","words":[{"text":"すぐ","gloss":"right away"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.211.m4a"},{"number":388,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.212","source":"水曜日","translation":"Wednesday","reading":"すいようび","words":[{"text":"水曜日","gloss":"Wednesday","reading":"すいようび"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.212.m4a"},{"number":389,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.213","source":"すわる","translation":"to squat down, sit","reading":"すわる","words":[{"text":"すわる","gloss":"sit"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.213.m4a"},{"number":390,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.214","source":"すわって","translation":"TE-ending of SUWARU","reading":"すわって","words":[{"text":"すわって","gloss":"sit"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.214.m4a"},{"number":391,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.215","source":"たまに","translation":"rarely, once in a while","reading":"たまに","words":[{"text":"たまに","gloss":"once in a while"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.215.m4a"},{"number":392,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.216","source":"たります","translation":"is enough","reading":"たります","words":[{"text":"たります","gloss":"is enough"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.216.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"知っています","gloss":"know (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"そうすると","gloss":"then, if you do that"},{"word":"そら","gloss":"sky"},{"word":"そっち","gloss":"than one"},{"word":"すぎ","gloss":"past, after"},{"word":"すぐ","gloss":"right away, immediately"},{"word":"すわる","gloss":"to sit with legs crossed or folded"},{"word":"すわって","gloss":"TE-ending of SUWARU"},{"word":"たまに","gloss":"rarely, once in a while"},{"word":"たります","gloss":"polite form of TARU"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Buildings, flight and tool use · Word list 19 of 21","teaching":[{"title":"Flight and tool use","paragraphs":["These words cover buildings, flight, and time. *たてもの* means \"building,\" and *とぶ* means \"to fly.\"","*使い方* means \"usage, method of using,\" while *使う* means \"to use, employ.\" *うでどけい* means \"wristwatch.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":393,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.217","source":"たる","translation":"to suffice","reading":"たる","words":[{"text":"たる","gloss":"suffice"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.217.m4a"},{"number":394,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.218","source":"たてもの","translation":"building","reading":"たてもの","words":[{"text":"たてもの","gloss":"building"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.218.m4a"},{"number":395,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.219","source":"とぶ","translation":"to fly","reading":"とぶ","words":[{"text":"とぶ","gloss":"fly"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.219.m4a"},{"number":396,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.220","source":"時","translation":"time","reading":"とき","words":[{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.220.m4a"},{"number":397,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.221","source":"時々","translation":"sometimes, occasionally","reading":"ときどき","words":[{"text":"時々","gloss":"sometimes","reading":"ときどき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.221.m4a"},{"number":398,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.222","source":"とんでいます","translation":"is flying","reading":"とんでいます","words":[{"text":"とんでいます","gloss":"is flying"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.222.m4a"},{"number":399,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.223","source":"遠い","translation":"far","reading":"とおい","words":[{"text":"遠い","gloss":"far","reading":"とおい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.223.m4a"},{"number":400,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.224","source":"使い方","translation":"usage, method of using","reading":"つかいかた","words":[{"text":"使い方","gloss":"how to use","reading":"つかいかた"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.224.m4a"},{"number":401,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.225","source":"使う","translation":"to use, employ","reading":"つかう","words":[{"text":"使う","gloss":"use","reading":"つかう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.225.m4a"},{"number":402,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.226","source":"うち","translation":"home, house","reading":"うち","words":[{"text":"うち","gloss":"home"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.226.m4a"},{"number":403,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.227","source":"うでどけい","translation":"wristwatch","reading":"うでどけい","words":[{"text":"うでどけい","gloss":"wristwatch"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.227.m4a"},{"number":404,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.228","source":"わ","translation":"counter for birds","reading":"わ","words":[{"text":"わ","gloss":"bird counter"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.228.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"たる","gloss":"to suffice (v.i.) to be sufficient"},{"word":"たてもの","gloss":"building"},{"word":"とぶ","gloss":"to fly (v.i.)"},{"word":"とんでいます","gloss":"is flying"},{"word":"遠い","gloss":"far"},{"word":"使い方","gloss":"usage, how to use, method of using"},{"word":"使う","gloss":"to use, employ"},{"word":"うでどけい","gloss":"wristwatch"},{"word":"わ","gloss":"counter for birds (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Translation, rest and reading · Word list 20 of 21","teaching":[{"title":"Translation and reading","paragraphs":["These words cover translation, rest, and reading. *わやく* means \"translation into Japanese,\" and *やくす* means \"to translate.\"","*やすむ* means \"to rest, retire.\" *読み方* means \"reading, how to read,\" while *よく* means \"well, often, thoroughly.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":405,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.229","source":"わやく","translation":"translation into Japanese","reading":"わやく","words":[{"text":"わやく","gloss":"Japanese translation"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.229.m4a"},{"number":406,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.230","source":"やく","translation":"about","reading":"やく","words":[{"text":"やく","gloss":"about"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.230.m4a"},{"number":407,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.231","source":"やくす","translation":"to translate","reading":"やくす","words":[{"text":"やくす","gloss":"translate"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.231.m4a"},{"number":408,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.232","source":"山","translation":"mountain","reading":"やま","words":[{"text":"山","gloss":"mountain","reading":"やま"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.232.m4a"},{"number":409,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.233","source":"やすみます","translation":"I’ll retire; I go to bed","reading":"やすみます","words":[{"text":"やすみます","gloss":"go to bed"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.233.m4a"},{"number":410,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.234","source":"やすむ","translation":"to rest, retire","reading":"やすむ","words":[{"text":"やすむ","gloss":"rest"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.234.m4a"},{"number":411,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.235","source":"よびます","translation":"I’ll call","reading":"よびます","words":[{"text":"よびます","gloss":"will call"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.235.m4a"},{"number":412,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.236","source":"よぶ","translation":"to call","reading":"よぶ","words":[{"text":"よぶ","gloss":"call"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.236.m4a"},{"number":413,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.237","source":"よく","translation":"well, often, thoroughly","reading":"よく","words":[{"text":"よく","gloss":"well"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.237.m4a"},{"number":414,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.238","source":"読み方","translation":"reading, how to read","reading":"よみかた","words":[{"text":"読み方","gloss":"how to read","reading":"よみかた"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.238.m4a"},{"number":415,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.239","source":"ようふく","translation":"suit, western-style clothes","reading":"ようふく","words":[{"text":"ようふく","gloss":"Western-style clothes"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.239.m4a"},{"number":416,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.240","source":"ようかん","translation":"western-style building","reading":"ようかん","words":[{"text":"ようかん","gloss":"Western-style building"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.240.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"わやく","gloss":"translation into Japanese"},{"word":"やく","gloss":"approximately (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"やくす","gloss":"to translate (v.t.)"},{"word":"山","gloss":"mountain"},{"word":"やすみます","gloss":"I’ll retire; I go to bed"},{"word":"やすむ","gloss":"to rest, to retire (v.i.)"},{"word":"よびます","gloss":"I’ll call"},{"word":"よぶ","gloss":"to call (v.t.)"},{"word":"読み方","gloss":"reading, how to read, method of reading (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"ようふく","gloss":"suit, western-style clothes"},{"word":"ようかん","gloss":"western-style building"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Evening study and relative days · Word list 21 of 21","teaching":[{"title":"Evening study and relative days","paragraphs":["These words cover evening study, meals, footwear, carrying, and relative days. *よしゅうする* means \"to prepare the lesson.\"","*ゆうはん* means \"supper, evening meal.\" *ぞうり* means \"sandal, slipper.\"","*明後日は 金曜日です* places the day after tomorrow on Friday. *一昨日は 日曜日でした* places the day before yesterday on Sunday.","The future-day line uses *です*. The past-day line uses *でした*."]}],"lines":[{"number":417,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.241","source":"夜","translation":"night, evening","reading":"よる","words":[{"text":"夜","gloss":"night","reading":"よる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.241.m4a"},{"number":418,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.242","source":"よしゅう","translation":"preparation, study in advance","reading":"よしゅう","words":[{"text":"よしゅう","gloss":"advance preparation"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.242.m4a"},{"number":419,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.243","source":"よしゅうする","translation":"to prepare the lesson","reading":"よしゅうする","words":[{"text":"よしゅうする","gloss":"prepare the lesson"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.243.m4a"},{"number":420,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.244","source":"ゆうはん","translation":"supper, evening meal","reading":"ゆうはん","words":[{"text":"ゆうはん","gloss":"evening meal"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.244.m4a"},{"number":421,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.245","source":"ぞうり","translation":"sandal, slipper","reading":"ぞうり","words":[{"text":"ぞうり","gloss":"sandal"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.245.m4a"},{"number":422,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.246","source":"明後日は 金曜日です。","translation":"day after tomorrow","reading":"あさってはきんようびです。","words":[{"text":"明後日は金曜日です。","gloss":"day after tomorrow","reading":"あさってはきんようびです。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.246.m4a"},{"number":423,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.247","source":"しあさっては 土曜日です。","translation":"2 days after tomorrow","reading":"しあさってはどようびです。","words":[{"text":"しあさっては土曜日です。","gloss":"two days after tomorrow","reading":"しあさってはどようびです。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.247.m4a"},{"number":424,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.248","source":"一昨日は 日曜日でした。","translation":"day before yesterday","reading":"おとといはにちようびでした。","words":[{"text":"一昨日は日曜日でした。","gloss":"day before yesterday","reading":"おとといはにちようびでした。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.248.m4a"},{"number":425,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.249","source":"さきおとといは 土曜日でした。","translation":"2 days before yesterday","reading":"さきおとといはどようびでした。","words":[{"text":"さきおとといは土曜日でした。","gloss":"two days before yesterday","reading":"さきおとといはどようびでした。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.249.m4a"},{"number":426,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.250","source":"もって 来る","translation":"to bring","reading":"もってくる","words":[{"text":"もって来る","gloss":"bring","reading":"もってくる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.250.m4a"},{"number":427,"id":"ja.dli.L024.w.251","source":"もって 行く","translation":"to take","reading":"もっていく","words":[{"text":"もって行く","gloss":"take","reading":"もっていく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L024.w.251.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"よしゅう","gloss":"preparation, study in advance"},{"word":"よしゅうする","gloss":"to prepare the lesson"},{"word":"ゆうはん","gloss":"supper, evening meal"},{"word":"ぞうり","gloss":"sandal, slipper"},{"word":"明後日は金曜日です。","gloss":"day after tomorrow"},{"word":"しあさっては土曜日です。","gloss":"2 days after tomorrow"},{"word":"一昨日は日曜日でした。","gloss":"day before yesterday"},{"word":"さきおとといは土曜日でした。","gloss":"2 days before yesterday"}],"paradigms":[]}]}