{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L026","title":"Lesson 26","stage":"Sounds, kana, and the first conversations","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 26: days in different months · dialogue 1 of 4, february and leap years · dialogue 2 of 4, saying calendar dates in order · dialogue 3 of 4, meanings of a whole day · dialogue 4 of 4, saying only and counting objects · perception drill, reading to check understanding · perception drill, trying unfamiliar actions · perception drill, time spans and date ranges · perception drill, limiting amounts with only · pattern 1 1 of 3, limiting learned skills · pattern 1 2 of 3, locations, trying clothes, trying tools, expressing time and season ranges · pattern 3 1 of 2, date and summer ranges · pattern 3 2 of 2, months and february's length · reading selection 1 of 4, leap years and first dates · reading selection 2 of 4, dates across nearby weeks · reading selection 3 of 4, weekdays and school attendance · reading selection 4 of 4, asking about months and leap years · questions 1 of 2, asking about dates and weeks · questions 2 of 2, leap years and early dates · word list 1 of 4, later dates and their names · word list 2 of 4, calendar weeks and dates · word list 3 of 4, reading dates from a calendar · word list 4 of 4.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/26","lines":189},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/25","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/27","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"Days in different months · Dialogue 1 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Days in April","paragraphs":["One speaker asks how many days April has. *四月には 何日 ありますか* means \"How many days are there in April?\"","The reply is *四月には 三十日 あります*, \"There are thirty days in April.\""]},{"title":"Dates and numbers of days","paragraphs":["In the reply, *三十日* is read *SANJUU-NICHI*. The *-NICHI* ending marks thirty days.","The counters *-KA* and *-NICHI* name calendar dates and count numbers of days. Their forms include regular and irregular forms."]},{"title":"Kanji: 日","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L026.dlg.001","source":"今月は 何月ですか。","translation":"What month is this month?","reading":"こんげつはなんがつですか。","words":[{"text":"今月","gloss":"this month","reading":"こんげつ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what month","reading":"なん"},{"text":"月","gloss":"what month","reading":"がつ"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.dlg.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L026.dlg.002","source":"今月は 四月です。","translation":"This month is April.","reading":"こんげつはしがつです。","words":[{"text":"今月","gloss":"this month","reading":"こんげつ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"四","gloss":"April"},{"text":"月","gloss":"April"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.dlg.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L026.dlg.003","source":"四月には 何日 ありますか。","translation":"How many days are there in April?","reading":"しがつにはなんにちありますか。","words":[{"text":"四","gloss":"April"},{"text":"月","gloss":"April"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"how many days","reading":"なん"},{"text":"日","gloss":"how many days","reading":"にち"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"are there"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"are there"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.dlg.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L026.dlg.004","source":"四月には 三十日 あります。","translation":"There are thirty days in April.","reading":"しがつにはさんじゅうにちあります。","words":[{"text":"四","gloss":"April"},{"text":"月","gloss":"April"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"三十","gloss":"thirty days","reading":"さんじゅう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"thirty days","reading":"にち"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there are"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"there are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.dlg.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L026.dlg.005","source":"どの月に 三十日 ありますか。","translation":"in what months are there thirty days?","reading":"どのつきにさんじゅうにちありますか。","words":[{"text":"どの","gloss":"which"},{"text":"月","gloss":"months","reading":"つき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"三十","gloss":"thirty days","reading":"さんじゅう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"thirty days","reading":"にち"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"are there"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"are there"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.dlg.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L026.dlg.006","source":"四月、 六月、 九月、 十一月には 三十日 あります。","translation":"There are thirty days in April, June, September, and November.","reading":"しがつ、ろくがつ、くがつ、じゅういちがつにはさんじゅうにちあります。","words":[{"text":"四","gloss":"April"},{"text":"月、","gloss":"April"},{"text":"六","gloss":"June"},{"text":"月、","gloss":"June"},{"text":"九","gloss":"September"},{"text":"月、","gloss":"September"},{"text":"十","gloss":"November"},{"text":"一","gloss":"November"},{"text":"月","gloss":"November"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"三十","gloss":"thirty days"},{"text":"日","gloss":"thirty days"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there are"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"there are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.dlg.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"SHIKA plus a negative;'only'\n\nSHIKA is a particle and it is always followed by the negative.\n\nThe construction X plus SHIKA plus a negative means something like the following in English:\n\n'only X (plus an affirmative)'\n\n'except for X (plus a negative)' or\n\n'nothing but X (plus an affirmative)'\n\nExamples:\n\nWATAKUSHI WA NIPPONGO O HANASHIMASU. \"I speak Japanese.\"\n\nWATAKUSHI WA NIPPONGO SHIKA HANASHIMASEN. \"I speak only Japanese.\" (Free: I only speak Japanese.) \"Except for Japanese, I do not speak (anything else).\" \"I speak nothing but Japanese.\"\n\nNote that SHIKA directly follows X expressions. When it directly follows a subject, object, or location of locomotive expression, it replaces the particles GA and O,\n\nbut it follows other particles. Thus:\n\nExamples:\n\nSUKOSHI TABEMASHITA. \"I ate a little.\"\n\nSUKOSHI SHIKA TABEMASENDESHITA. \"I ate only a little.\"\n\nSHOOKOO GA KIMASHITA. \"Officers came.\"\n\nSHOOKOO SHIKA KIMASEN DESHITA. \"Only officers came.\"\n\nASAHAN O TABEMASHITA. \"I ate breakfast.\"\n\nASAHAN SHIKA TABEMASEN DESHITA. \"I ate only breakfast.\"\n\nTOOKYOO NO UE O TOBIMASHITA. \"I flew over Tokyo.\"\n\nTOOKYOO NO UE SHIKA TOBIMASEN DESHITA. \"I flew only over Tokyo.\"\n\nHASHI DE TABEMASU. \"I eat with chopsticks.\"\n\nHASHI DE SHIKA TABEMASEN. \"I eat only with chopsticks.\"\n\nTOOKYOO NI ARIMASU. \"It's in Tokyo.\"\n\nTOOKYOO NI SHIKA ARIMASEN. \"It's only in Tokyo.\"\n\nNIHON KARA KIMASU. \"It comes from Japan.\"\n\nNIHON KARA SHIKA KIMASEN. \"It comes only from Japan.\"\n\nCompare the following sentences:\n\nSUKOSHI WA ARIMASU. \"There's some.\"\n\nSUKOSHI ARIMASU. \"There's a little.\"\n\nSUKOSHI SHIKA ARIMASEN. \"There's only a little.\" or \"There's little.\"\n\nSUKOSHI MO ARIMASEN. \"There's none.\""},{"section":2,"text":"TE ending of a verb plus MIRU\n\nThe TE-ending of a verb plus some form of the verb MIRU ('to see') means: 'do so-and-so and see (how it will turn out)' or\n\n'try doing so-and-so (to see how it will turn out).'\n\nExamples:\n\nTABETE MINASAI. \"Eat and see (how it tastes).\" (Free: \"Taste it.\")\n\nTABETE MIMASU. \"I'll eat and see (how it tastes).\" (Free: \"I'll taste it.\")\n\nTABETE MIMASHITA. \"I tasted it.\"\n\nTABETE MITE KUDASAI. \"Please eat and see how it tastes.\" (Free: \"Please taste it.\")\n\nARUITE MINASAI. \"Try walking (to see if you can walk).\" (Free: \"See if you can walk.\")\n\nARUITE MIMASU. \"I'll try walking (to see if I can walk).\" (Free: \"I'll see if I can walk.\")\n\nARUITE MIMASHITA. \"I tried walking.\"\n\nARUITE MITE KUDASAI. \"Please try walking.\"\n\nThe expression GORAN-NASAI is often used in place of MINASAI. They have the same meaning, but the former is more polite than the latter. Thus:\n\nTABETE GORAN-NASAI. \"Please eat and see (how it tastes).\" (Free: \"Please taste it.\")\n\nARUITE GORAN-NASAI. \"Please try walking (to see if you can walk).\" (Free: \"Please see if you can walk.\")\n\nHowever, in speaking to children and to inferiors, the noun GORAN alone may be used after the TE-ending of a verb. Thus:\n\nTABETE GORAN. \"Eat and see (how it tastes).\" (Free: \"Taste it.\")\n\nARUITE GORAN. \"Try walking (to see if you can walk).\" (Free: \"See if you can walk.\")"},{"section":3,"text":"phrase ending with a particle plus another particle\n\nA phrase ending with a particle may be followed directly by another particle. In this construction, the final particle relates the preceding phrase to what follows:\n\nExamples:\n\na(1) OOSAKA E IKIMASHITA. \"I went to Osaka.\"\n\na(2) KYOOTO E MO IKIMASHITA. \"I went to Kyoto, too.\"\n\nb(1) GOZEN WA REI-JI KARA JUUNI-JI MADE DESU. \"The forenoon is from 0 o'clock till 12 o'clock.\"\n\nb(2) REI-JI KARA JUUNI-JI MADE GA GOZEN DESU. \"From 0 o'clock till 12 o'clock is the forenoon.\"\n\nc(1) NIPPON NO SHINBUN O YOMIMASHITA. \"I read a Japanese newspaper.\"\n\nc(2) NIPPON KARA NO SHINBUN O YOMIMASHITA. \"I read a newspaper from Japan.\"\n\nc(3) NIPPON KARA KITA SHINBUN O YOMIMASHITA. \"I read a newspaper that came from Japan.\"\n\nNote that a phrase ending with a particle followed directly by the particle NO is another type of adjectival modifier as in Example c(2) above."},{"section":4,"text":"Calendar days and number of days, -KA and -NICHI\n\n-KA and -NICHI are the counters used to name the calendar days and to count days. They are combined with some numerals of the Chinese series, some of the native Japanese series, and some irregular forms.\n\nStudy the following list, paying special attention to the irregular forms:*\n\n* TSUITACHI the first day of the month\n\nICHIJITSU the first day of the month\n\nICHI-NICHI one day\n\n* FUTSU-KA the second day or two days\n\n* MIK-KA the 3rd day or 3 days\n\n* YOK-KA the 4th day or 4 days\n\n* ITSU-KA the 5th day or 5 days\n\n* MUI-KA the 6th day or 6 days\n\n* NANO-KA the 7th day or 7 days\n\n* NANU-KA the 7th day or 7 days\n\n* YOO-KA the 8th day or 8 days\n\n* KOKONO-KA the 9th day or 9 days\n\n* TOO-KA the 10th day or 10 days\n\nJUUICHI-NICHI the 11th day or 11 days\n\nJUUNI-NICHI the 12th day or 12 days\n\nJUUSAN-NICHI the 13th day or 13 days\n\n* JUUYOK-KA the 14th day or 14 days\n\nJUUGO-NICHI the 15th day or 15 days\n\nJUUROKU-NICHI the 16th day or 16 days\n\nJUUSHICHI-NICHI the 17th day or 17 days\n\nJUUHACHI-NICHI the 18th day or 18 days\n\nJUUKU-NICHI the 19th day or 19 days\n\n* HATSU-KA the 20th day or 20 days\n\nNIJUU ICHI-NICHI the 21st day or 21 days\n\nNIJUU NI-NICHI the 22nd day or 22 days\n\nNIJUU SAN-NICHI the 23rd day or 23 days\n\n* NIJUU YOK-KA the 24th day or 24 days\n\nNIJUU GO-NICHI the 25th day or 25 days\n\nNIJUU ROKU-NICHI the 26th day or 26 days\n\nNIJUU SHICHI-NICHI the 27th day or 27 days\n\nNIJUU HACHI-NICHI the 28th day or 28 days\n\nNIJUU KU-NICHI the 29th day or 29 days\n\nSANJUU-NICHI the 30th day or 30 days\n\nSANJUU-ICHI-NICHI the 31st day or 31 days\n\nNAN-NICHI what date? or how many days?\n\nIKU-NICHI what date? or how many days?\n\nThe counter -NICHI may be contracted to -NCHI. The contracted form -NCHI may be used in place of its original form -NICHI in all cases except the following:\n\n| \nJUUSAN-NICHI | JUUSAN-CHI\nNIJUU SAN-NICHI | NIJUU SAN-CHI\nSANJUU-NICHI | (no contraction)\n\nBoth TSUITACHI and ICHIJITSU mean only 'the first day of the month.' But the former is used more popularly in conversation and the latter is for broadcasting.\n\nThe words ICHI-NICHI and ICHI-NCHI are used almost exclusively to mean only 'one day.'\n\nCompare the following words:\n\nFUTSU-KA the second day of the month or two days\n\nFUTSU-KA-ME the second day in a series\n\nYOK-KA the 4th day of the month or 4 days\n\nYOK-KA-ME the 4th day in a series\n\nYOO-KA the 8th day of the month or 8 days\n\nYOO-KA-ME the 8th day in a series"},{"section":5,"text":"-DO\n\n-DO is the counter to count the number of times. It is combined with the Chinese numerals.\n\nICHI-DO 1 time\n\nNI-DO 2 times\n\nSAN-DO 3 times\n\nYON-DO 4 times\n\nGO-DO 5 times\n\nROKU-DO 6 times\n\nSHICHI-DO 7 times\n\nNANA-DO 7 times\n\nHACHI-DO 8 times\n\nKU-DO 9 times\n\nKYUU-DO 9 times\n\nJUU-DO 10 times\n\nNAN-DO how many times?\n\nIKU-DO how many times?\n\nCompare the following words:\n\nICHI-DO 1 time\n\nMOO ICHI-DO 1 more time\n\nSAISHO NO TOKI the first time in a series\n\nNI-DO 2 times\n\nNI-DO-ME the second time in a series\n\nSAIGO NO TOKI the last time in a series\n\nKONO MAE NO KAYOO last Tuesday\n\nSEN-GETSU last month\n\nSEN-SHUU last week\n\nYO-NEN NI ICHI-DO once in 4 years\n\nICHI-NICHI NI SAN-DO 3 times a day\n\nIK-KAGETSU NI NI-DO twice a month\n\nThe word KONDO has three different meanings: 'this time,' 'next time' or 'another time,' and 'last time.' The distinction is made either from the context or the tense of the sentence in which it occurs.\n\nExamples:\n\nKONDO WA TANAKA-SAN GA YOMIMASU. \"This time Mr. Tanaka will read.\"\n\nKONDO TONARI E KITA HITO WA SENSEI DESU. \"Our new neighbor is a teacher.\" (Lit: \"The one who came to our next door this time is a teacher.\")\n\nMATA KONDO KITE KUDASAI. \"Come again some other time.\"\n\nKONDO NO NICHIYOO NI WA YOKOHAMA E IKIMASU. \"Next Sunday, I'm going to Yokohama.\"\n\nKONDO NO TESUTO WA YOKU DEKIMASHITA. \"I did very well in the last test.\""},{"section":6,"text":"MAI-\n\nMAI- is a prefix meaning 'every ---' and it is usually placed in front of time words:\n\nExamples:\n\nMAI-NICHI everyday\n\nMAI-SHUU every week\n\nMAI-TSUKI every month\n\nMAI-GETSU every month\n\nMAI-TOSHI every year\n\nMAI-NEN every year\n\nMAI-ASA every morning\n\nMAI-BAN every evening\n\nMAI-DO every time"},{"section":7,"text":"TAKUSAN vs. TAIHEN\n\nThe word TAKUSAN is an adverb of quantity meaning 'many' or 'much' whereas the word TAIHEN is an adverb of degree meaning 'very' or 'greatly.'\n\nExamples:\n\nII HON GA TAKUSAN ARIMASU. \"There are many books.\"\n\nTAKUSAN TABEMASHITA. \"I ate a lot.\"\n\nKORE WA TAIHEN MUZUKASHII DESU. \"This is very difficult.\"\n\nTAIHEN KIREI NA ONNA DESU. \"She is a very pretty girl.\"\n\nTAIHEN TAKUSAN TABEMASHITA. \"I ate so (very) much.\"\n\nThe expression MOO TAKUSAN DESU is used:\n\nWhen one declines another offer for eating or drinking when he has 'already' had 'enough' and does not want any more: \"No thank you.\"\n\nb When one wants to stop the service or action being performed by another: \"That'll do\" or \"That's enough.\""}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"今月","gloss":"this month"},{"word":"月","gloss":"moon, month (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"か。","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"四","gloss":"four"},{"word":"に","gloss":"on (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"三十","gloss":"30"},{"word":"どの","gloss":"which (pre-substantive) (See Notes)"},{"word":"六","gloss":"six"},{"word":"九","gloss":"nine"},{"word":"十","gloss":"ten"},{"word":"一","gloss":"one"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"February and leap years · Dialogue 2 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Once in four years","paragraphs":["February usually has twenty-eight days. *四年に 一度 二月には 二十九日 あります* means \"There are twenty-nine days in February once in four years.\"","The counter *-DO* counts occurrences. *四年に 一度* states one occurrence in four years."]},{"title":"Every year","paragraphs":["*二月には 毎年 二十八日 しか ありませんか* means \"Are there only twenty-eight days in February every year?\"","*MAI-* is a prefix meaning \"every.\" It usually comes before a time word, as *毎年* does here."]},{"title":"Kanji: 毎, 度, 又","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 年","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L026.dlg.007","source":"ほかの月には みんな 三十一日 ありますか。","translation":"Are there thirty-one days in all other months?","reading":"ほかのつきにはみんなさんじゅういちにちありますか。","words":[{"text":"ほか","gloss":"other"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"月","gloss":"months","reading":"つき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"みんな","gloss":"all"},{"text":"三十","gloss":"thirty-one days"},{"text":"一","gloss":"thirty-one days"},{"text":"日","gloss":"thirty-one days"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"are there"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"are there"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.dlg.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L026.dlg.008","source":"いいえ、 二月には 二十八日 しか ありません。","translation":"No, there are only twenty-eight days in February.","reading":"いいえ、にがつにはにじゅうはちにちしかありません。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"二","gloss":"February","reading":"に"},{"text":"月","gloss":"February","reading":"がつ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty-eight days"},{"text":"八","gloss":"twenty-eight days"},{"text":"日","gloss":"twenty-eight days"},{"text":"しか","gloss":"only"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there are not"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"there are not"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"there are not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.dlg.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L026.dlg.009","source":"二月には 毎年 二十八日 しか ありませんか。","translation":"Are there only twenty-eight days in February every year?","reading":"にがつにはまいねんにじゅうはちにちしかありませんか。","words":[{"text":"二","gloss":"February","reading":"に"},{"text":"月","gloss":"February","reading":"がつ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"毎年","gloss":"every year"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty-eight days"},{"text":"八","gloss":"twenty-eight days"},{"text":"日","gloss":"twenty-eight days"},{"text":"しか","gloss":"only"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"are there not"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"are there not"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"are there not"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.dlg.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L026.dlg.010","source":"いいえ、 四年に 一度 二月には 二十九日 あります。","translation":"No, there are twenty-nine days in February once in four years.","reading":"いいえ、よねんにいちどにがつにはにじゅうくにちあります。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"四","gloss":"four years","reading":"よ"},{"text":"年","gloss":"four years","reading":"ねん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"per"},{"text":"一","gloss":"once"},{"text":"度","gloss":"once"},{"text":"二","gloss":"February"},{"text":"月","gloss":"February"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty-nine days"},{"text":"九","gloss":"twenty-nine days"},{"text":"日","gloss":"twenty-nine days"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there are"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"there are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.dlg.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L026.dlg.011","source":"その 年を 何と 言いますか。","translation":"What’s that year called?","reading":"そのとしをなんといいますか。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"年","gloss":"year","reading":"とし"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"is called","reading":"いい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"is called"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.dlg.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L026.dlg.012","source":"じゅん 年 又は うるう 年と 言います。","translation":"It is called leap year.","reading":"じゅんねんまたはうるうどしといいます。","words":[{"text":"じゅん","gloss":"leap year"},{"text":"年","gloss":"leap year","reading":"ねん"},{"text":"又","gloss":"or","reading":"また"},{"text":"は","gloss":"or"},{"text":"うる","gloss":"leap year"},{"text":"う","gloss":"leap year"},{"text":"年","gloss":"leap year","reading":"どし"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"is called","reading":"いい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"is called"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.dlg.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"の","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"みんな","gloss":"all"},{"word":"二","gloss":"two"},{"word":"二十","gloss":"20"},{"word":"八","gloss":"eight"},{"word":"毎年","gloss":"every year (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"年","gloss":"year (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"を","gloss":"particle denoting direct object (See Pattern Drill)"},{"word":"と","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Saying calendar dates in order · Dialogue 3 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Enough to stop an action","paragraphs":["One speaker names dates through the fifteenth. The other says *もう 沢山 です*, \"That is enough,\" and asks another speaker to continue.","*TAKUSAN* means \"many or much.\" The expression *MOO TAKUSAN DESU* stops another person's action when enough has been given."]},{"title":"Kanji: 同","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 沢, 山","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L026.dlg.013","source":"では、 今度は 月の はじめの 日から おわりの 日まで じゅんに 言ってごらんなさい。","translation":"Then, this time try saying from the first day of the month to the last day of the month in order.","reading":"では、こんどはつきのはじめのひからおわりのひまでじゅんにいってごらんなさい。","words":[{"text":"で","gloss":"then"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"今度","gloss":"this time","reading":"こんど"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"月","gloss":"month","reading":"つき"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"はじめ","gloss":"beginning"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"日","gloss":"day","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"おわり","gloss":"end"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"日","gloss":"day","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"じゅん","gloss":"order"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"say","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"say"},{"text":"ごらん","gloss":"try"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"try"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.dlg.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L026.dlg.014","source":"はい、 言って みます。 ついたち、 二日、 三日、 四日、 五日、 六日、 七日、 八日、 九日、 十日、 十一日、 十二日、 十三日、 十四日、 十五日。","translation":"Yes, I'll try saying it. The first, the second, the third, the fourth, the fifth, the sixth, the seventh, the eighth, the ninth, the tenth, the eleventh, the twelfth, the thirteenth, the fourteenth, the fifteenth -----.","reading":"はい、いってみます。ついたち、ふつか、みっか、よっか、いつか、むいか、なのか、ようか、ここのか、とおか、じゅういちにち、じゅうににち、じゅうさんにち、じゅうよっか、じゅうごにち。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"will try saying","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"will try saying"},{"text":"み","gloss":"will try saying"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"will try saying"},{"text":"ついたち、","gloss":"the first"},{"text":"二","gloss":"the second"},{"text":"日、","gloss":"the second"},{"text":"三","gloss":"the third"},{"text":"日、","gloss":"the third"},{"text":"四","gloss":"the fourth"},{"text":"日、","gloss":"the fourth"},{"text":"五","gloss":"the fifth"},{"text":"日、","gloss":"the fifth"},{"text":"六","gloss":"the sixth"},{"text":"日、","gloss":"the sixth"},{"text":"七","gloss":"the seventh"},{"text":"日、","gloss":"the seventh"},{"text":"八","gloss":"the eighth"},{"text":"日、","gloss":"the eighth"},{"text":"九","gloss":"the ninth"},{"text":"日、","gloss":"the ninth"},{"text":"十","gloss":"the tenth"},{"text":"日、","gloss":"the tenth"},{"text":"十","gloss":"the eleventh"},{"text":"一","gloss":"the eleventh"},{"text":"日、","gloss":"the eleventh"},{"text":"十","gloss":"the twelfth"},{"text":"二","gloss":"the twelfth"},{"text":"日、","gloss":"the twelfth"},{"text":"十","gloss":"the thirteenth"},{"text":"三","gloss":"the thirteenth"},{"text":"日、","gloss":"the thirteenth"},{"text":"十","gloss":"the fourteenth"},{"text":"四","gloss":"the fourteenth"},{"text":"日、","gloss":"the fourteenth"},{"text":"十","gloss":"the fifteenth"},{"text":"五","gloss":"the fifteenth"},{"text":"日。","gloss":"the fifteenth"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.dlg.014.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L026.dlg.015","source":"はい、 もう 沢山 です。 今度は スミスさん、 つづけて ください。","translation":"That's enough. This time, Mr. Smith, please continue.","reading":"はい、もうたくさんです。こんどはスミスさん、つづけてください。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"now"},{"text":"沢山","gloss":"enough","reading":"たくさん"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"今度","gloss":"this time","reading":"こんど"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Mr. Smith"},{"text":"さん、","gloss":"Mr. Smith"},{"text":"つづけ","gloss":"please continue"},{"text":"て","gloss":"please continue"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please continue"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.dlg.015.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L026.dlg.016","source":"はい、 十六日、 十七日、 十八日、 十九日、 二十日、 二十一日、 二十二日、 二十三日、 二十四日、 二十五日、 二十六日、 二十七日、 二十八日、 二十九日、 三十日、 三十一日。","translation":"Yes, the sixteenth, the seventeenth, the eighteenth, the nineteenth, the twentieth, the twenty-first, the twenty-second, the twenty-third, the twenty-fourth, the twenty-fifth, the twenty-sixth, the twenty-seventh, the twenty-eighth, the twenty-ninth, the thirtieth, the thirty-first.","reading":"はい、じゅうろくにち、じゅうしちにち、じゅうはちにち、じゅうくにち、はつか、にじゅういちにち、にじゅうににち、にじゅうさんにち、にじゅうよっか、にじゅうごにち、にじゅうろくにち、にじゅうしちにち、にじゅうはちにち、にじゅうくにち、さんじゅうにち、さんじゅういちにち。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"十","gloss":"the sixteenth"},{"text":"六","gloss":"the sixteenth"},{"text":"日、","gloss":"the sixteenth"},{"text":"十","gloss":"the seventeenth"},{"text":"七","gloss":"the seventeenth"},{"text":"日、","gloss":"the seventeenth"},{"text":"十","gloss":"the eighteenth"},{"text":"八","gloss":"the eighteenth"},{"text":"日、","gloss":"the eighteenth"},{"text":"十","gloss":"the nineteenth"},{"text":"九","gloss":"the nineteenth"},{"text":"日、","gloss":"the nineteenth"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"the twentieth"},{"text":"日、","gloss":"the twentieth"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"the twenty-first"},{"text":"一","gloss":"the twenty-first"},{"text":"日、","gloss":"the twenty-first"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"the twenty-second"},{"text":"二","gloss":"the twenty-second"},{"text":"日、","gloss":"the twenty-second"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"the twenty-third"},{"text":"三","gloss":"the twenty-third"},{"text":"日、","gloss":"the twenty-third"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"the twenty-fourth"},{"text":"四","gloss":"the twenty-fourth"},{"text":"日、","gloss":"the twenty-fourth"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"the twenty-fifth"},{"text":"五","gloss":"the twenty-fifth"},{"text":"日、","gloss":"the twenty-fifth"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"the twenty-sixth"},{"text":"六","gloss":"the twenty-sixth"},{"text":"日、","gloss":"the twenty-sixth"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"the twenty-seventh"},{"text":"七","gloss":"the twenty-seventh"},{"text":"日、","gloss":"the twenty-seventh"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"the twenty-eighth"},{"text":"八","gloss":"the twenty-eighth"},{"text":"日、","gloss":"the twenty-eighth"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"the twenty-ninth"},{"text":"九","gloss":"the twenty-ninth"},{"text":"日、","gloss":"the twenty-ninth"},{"text":"三十","gloss":"the thirtieth"},{"text":"日、","gloss":"the thirtieth"},{"text":"三十","gloss":"the thirty-first"},{"text":"一","gloss":"the thirty-first"},{"text":"日。","gloss":"the thirty-first"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.dlg.016.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L026.dlg.017","source":"ついたちと いちじつと いちにちは みんな いみが 同じですか。","translation":"Is the meaning the same for all: TSUITACHI, ICHIJITSU, and ICHINICHI?","reading":"ついたちといちじつといちにちはみんないみがおなじですか。","words":[{"text":"ついたち","gloss":"first day"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"いち","gloss":"first day"},{"text":"じつと","gloss":"first day"},{"text":"いち","gloss":"one full day"},{"text":"にち","gloss":"one full day"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"みんな","gloss":"all"},{"text":"いみ","gloss":"meaning"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"同じ","gloss":"same","reading":"おなじ"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.dlg.017.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L026.dlg.018","source":"いいえ、 ちがいます。","translation":"No, they are different.","reading":"いいえ、ちがいます。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"ちがい","gloss":"are different"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"are different"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.dlg.018.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"で","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"今度","gloss":"this time, next time"},{"word":"はじめ","gloss":"beginning"},{"word":"から","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"おわり","gloss":"end"},{"word":"まで","gloss":"as far as, to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"三","gloss":"three"},{"word":"五","gloss":"five"},{"word":"七","gloss":"seven"},{"word":"もう","gloss":"already (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ください。","gloss":"please give me (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"いみ","gloss":"meaning"},{"word":"が","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Meanings of a whole day · Dialogue 4 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"One whole day","paragraphs":["*ついたちと いちじつは 同じですが、 いちにちは れい時から 二十四時までです* distinguishes two names for the first from one whole day.","The line defines *いちにち* as the span from zero hour to 2400 hours. *朝から ばん まで* is also called *いちにち*."]}],"lines":[{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L026.dlg.019","source":"どう ちがいますか。","translation":"How do they differ?","reading":"どうちがいますか。","words":[{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"ちがい","gloss":"differ"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"differ"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.dlg.019.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L026.dlg.020","source":"ついたちと いちじつは 同じですが、 いちにちは れい時から 二十四時までです。","translation":"TSUITACHI and ICHIJITSU are the same, but ICHINICHI means from the zero hour to 2400 hours.","reading":"ついたちといちじつはおなじですが、いちにちはれいじからにじゅうよじまでです。","words":[{"text":"ついたち","gloss":"first day"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"いち","gloss":"first day"},{"text":"じつ","gloss":"first day"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"同じ","gloss":"same","reading":"おなじ"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"いち","gloss":"one full day"},{"text":"にち","gloss":"one full day"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"れい","gloss":"zero hour"},{"text":"時","gloss":"zero hour","reading":"じ"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty-four hundred hours"},{"text":"四","gloss":"twenty-four hundred hours"},{"text":"時","gloss":"twenty-four hundred hours"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.dlg.020.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L026.dlg.021","source":"又 朝から ばん までを いちにちと 言いますね。","translation":"Again, from morning to evening is also called ICHINICHI, isn’t that right?","reading":"またあさからばんまでをいちにちといいますね。","words":[{"text":"又","gloss":"also","reading":"また"},{"text":"朝","gloss":"morning","reading":"あさ"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"ばん","gloss":"evening"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"いち","gloss":"one full day"},{"text":"にち","gloss":"one full day"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"is called","reading":"いい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"is called"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.dlg.021.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L026.dlg.022","source":"はい、 そうです。","translation":"Yes, that’s right.","reading":"はい、そうです。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"that's right"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"that's right"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.dlg.022.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"が、","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"時","gloss":"time"},{"word":"朝","gloss":"morning"},{"word":"ばん","gloss":"evening, night"},{"word":"ね。","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Saying only and counting objects · Perception drill, Block 1","teaching":[{"title":"Only one item or amount","paragraphs":["*私は 日本語 しか 知りません* means \"I only know Japanese.\" *しか* directly follows the item being limited, and the predicate is negative.","X plus *しか* plus a negative means \"only X\" or \"nothing but X.\" *三げん しか ありません* means \"There are only three.\""]},{"title":"Subjects and objects with only","paragraphs":["*三ば しか とんでいません* limits the subject to three birds. Here, *しか* takes the place of *が*.","*かな しか 読む ことは できません* limits the object to kana. Here, *しか* takes the place of *を*."]}],"lines":[{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L026.gp1.01","source":"私は 日本語 しか 知りません。","translation":"I only know Japanese.","reading":"わたくしはにほんごしかしりません。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"しか","gloss":"only"},{"text":"知り","gloss":"do not know","reading":"しり"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"do not know"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"do not know"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.gp1.01.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L026.gp1.02","source":"この えには 家が 何げん ありますか。","translation":"How many houses are there in this picture?","reading":"このえにはいえがなんげんありますか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"え","gloss":"picture"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"家","gloss":"how many houses","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"何","gloss":"how many houses","reading":"なん"},{"text":"げ","gloss":"how many houses"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"how many houses"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"are there"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"are there"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.gp1.02.m4a"},{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L026.gp1.03","source":"三げん しか ありません。","translation":"There are only three.","reading":"さんげんしかありません。","words":[{"text":"三","gloss":"three houses","reading":"さん"},{"text":"げん","gloss":"three houses"},{"text":"しか","gloss":"only"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there are not"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"there are not"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"there are not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.gp1.03.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L026.gp1.04","source":"そらを とりが 沢山 とんでいますか。","translation":"Are there many birds flying in the sky?","reading":"そらをとりがたくさんとんでいますか。","words":[{"text":"そら","gloss":"sky"},{"text":"を","gloss":"through"},{"text":"とり","gloss":"birds"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"沢山","gloss":"many","reading":"たくさん"},{"text":"とん","gloss":"are flying"},{"text":"で","gloss":"are flying"},{"text":"い","gloss":"are flying"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"are flying"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.gp1.04.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L026.gp1.05","source":"いいえ、 三ば しか とんでいません。","translation":"No, only three birds are flying.","reading":"いいえ、さんばしかとんでいません。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three birds","reading":"さん"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"three birds"},{"text":"しか","gloss":"only"},{"text":"とん","gloss":"are flying"},{"text":"で","gloss":"are flying"},{"text":"い","gloss":"are flying"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.gp1.05.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L026.gp1.06","source":"となりの きょうしつには 生徒が いく人 ぐらい 居ますか。","translation":"About how many students are there in the classroom next door?","reading":"となりのきょうしつにはせいとがいくにんぐらいいますか。","words":[{"text":"となり","gloss":"next door"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"きょうしつ","gloss":"classroom"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"生徒","gloss":"students","reading":"せいと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いく","gloss":"how many people"},{"text":"人","gloss":"how many people","reading":"にん"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"居","gloss":"there are","reading":"い"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.gp1.06.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L026.gp1.07","source":"三人 しか 居ません。","translation":"There are only three.","reading":"さんにんしかいません。","words":[{"text":"三","gloss":"three people","reading":"さん"},{"text":"人","gloss":"three people","reading":"にん"},{"text":"しか","gloss":"only"},{"text":"居","gloss":"there are","reading":"い"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.gp1.07.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L026.gp1.08","source":"あなたは かなも かん字も 読む ことが できますか。","translation":"Can you read both kana and kanji?","reading":"あなたはかなもかんじもよむことができますか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"かな","gloss":"kana"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"読む","gloss":"read","reading":"よむ"},{"text":"こと","gloss":"act"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"でき","gloss":"can"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.gp1.08.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L026.gp1.09","source":"いいえ、 かな しか 読む ことは できません。","translation":"No, I can only read kana.","reading":"いいえ、かなしかよむことはできません。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"かな","gloss":"kana"},{"text":"しか","gloss":"only"},{"text":"読む","gloss":"read","reading":"よむ"},{"text":"こと","gloss":"act"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"でき","gloss":"can"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.gp1.09.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"家","gloss":"house, home"},{"word":"そら","gloss":"sky"},{"word":"人","gloss":"people"},{"word":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"word":"かな","gloss":"Japanese syllabary"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Reading to check understanding · Perception drill, Block 2","teaching":[{"title":"Read and see","paragraphs":["*読んで ごらんなさい* means \"Read and see.\" Here, *読んで* is the verb form that connects to *ごらんなさい*.","That verb form plus a form of *MIRU* means trying an action to see the result. *GORAN-NASAI* can replace *MINASAI* and is more polite."]}],"lines":[{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L026.gp2.01","source":"読んで ごらんなさい。","translation":"Read and see.","reading":"よんでごらんなさい。","words":[{"text":"読ん","gloss":"read","reading":"よん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"read"},{"text":"ごらん","gloss":"see for yourself"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"see for yourself"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.gp2.01.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Trying unfamiliar actions · Perception drill, Block 3","teaching":[{"title":"Trying different actions","paragraphs":["*読んで みなさい* means \"Try reading it.\" The verb form before *MIRU* expresses an attempt.","The same form works with other actions. *かぞえて ごらんなさい* means \"Then try counting,\" and *この げたを はいてごらんなさい* means \"Try putting on these wooden clogs.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L026.gp3.01","source":"読んで みなさい。","translation":"Try reading it.","reading":"よんでみなさい。","words":[{"text":"読ん","gloss":"reading","reading":"よん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"reading"},{"text":"み","gloss":"try"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"try"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.gp3.01.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L026.gp3.02","source":"一から 十まで かぞえる ことが できますか。","translation":"Can you count from one to ten?","reading":"いちからじゅうまでかぞえることができますか。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"かぞえる","gloss":"count"},{"text":"こと","gloss":"act"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"でき","gloss":"can"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.gp3.02.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L026.gp3.03","source":"はい、 できます。","translation":"Yes, I can.","reading":"はい、できます。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"でき","gloss":"can"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.gp3.03.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L026.gp3.04","source":"では、 かぞえて ごらんなさい。","translation":"Then try counting.","reading":"では、かぞえてごらんなさい。","words":[{"text":"で","gloss":"then"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"かぞえ","gloss":"counting"},{"text":"て","gloss":"counting"},{"text":"ごらん","gloss":"try"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"try"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.gp3.04.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L026.gp3.05","source":"かん字で ついたちと 書いてごらんなさい。","translation":"Try writing “the first day of the month” in kanji.","reading":"かんじでついたちとかいてごらんなさい。","words":[{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"ついたち","gloss":"first day"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"書い","gloss":"writing","reading":"かい"},{"text":"て","gloss":"writing"},{"text":"ごらん","gloss":"try"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"try"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.gp3.05.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L026.gp3.06","source":"はい、 かしこまりました。","translation":"Yes, certainly.","reading":"はい、かしこまりました。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"かしこまり","gloss":"certainly"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.gp3.06.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L026.gp3.07","source":"春に 日本へ 行ってごらんなさい。 大へん きれいですから。","translation":"Try going to Japan in the spring, because it is very beautiful.","reading":"はるににほんへいってごらんなさい。たいへんきれいですから。","words":[{"text":"春","gloss":"spring","reading":"はる"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"going","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"going"},{"text":"ごらん","gloss":"try"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"try"},{"text":"大へん","gloss":"very","reading":"たいへん"},{"text":"きれい","gloss":"beautiful"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から。","gloss":"because"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.gp3.07.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L026.gp3.08","source":"そうですか。","translation":"Is that so?","reading":"そうですか。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.gp3.08.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L026.gp3.09","source":"この げたを はいてごらんなさい。 げたを はいて あるく ことが できますか。","translation":"Try putting on these wooden clogs. Can you walk in wooden clogs?","reading":"このげたをはいてごらんなさい。げたをはいてあるくことができますか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"these"},{"text":"げた","gloss":"wooden clogs"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"はい","gloss":"putting on"},{"text":"て","gloss":"putting on"},{"text":"ごらん","gloss":"try"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"try"},{"text":"げた","gloss":"wooden clogs"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"はい","gloss":"wearing"},{"text":"て","gloss":"wearing"},{"text":"あるく","gloss":"walk"},{"text":"こと","gloss":"act"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"でき","gloss":"can"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.gp3.09.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L026.gp3.10","source":"はい、 できます。","translation":"Yes, I can.","reading":"はい、できます。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"でき","gloss":"can"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.gp3.10.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L026.gp3.11","source":"ここを 読んでごらんなさい。 読む ことが できますか。","translation":"Try reading this part. Can you read it?","reading":"ここをよんでごらんなさい。よむことができますか。","words":[{"text":"ここ","gloss":"this part"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"読ん","gloss":"reading","reading":"よん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"reading"},{"text":"ごらん","gloss":"try"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"try"},{"text":"読む","gloss":"read","reading":"よむ"},{"text":"こと","gloss":"act"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"でき","gloss":"can"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.gp3.11.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L026.gp3.12","source":"はい、 できると 思います。","translation":"Yes, I think I can.","reading":"はい、できるとおもいます。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"できる","gloss":"can"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思い","gloss":"think","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.gp3.12.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"春","gloss":"spring"},{"word":"へ","gloss":"to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"大へん","gloss":"very"},{"word":"げた","gloss":"wooden clogs"},{"word":"ここ","gloss":"here"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Time spans and date ranges · Perception drill, Block 4","teaching":[{"title":"A particle after a range","paragraphs":["*大てい 十二時から 一時までが ひるはんの 時間です* means \"Lunchtime is usually from twelve to one.\" *が* follows the complete range.","A phrase ending in a particle can take another particle. The final particle relates the whole phrase to what follows."]},{"title":"Ranges as objects and subjects","paragraphs":["In *夜の 十二時から ひるの 十二時までを 午前と 言います*, *を* marks the whole time range as the object.","In *三月から 五月までが 春です*, *が* marks the range as the subject."]}],"lines":[{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L026.gp4.01","source":"夜の 十二時から ひるの 十二時までを 午前と 言います。","translation":"From 12 o'clock at night till 12 o'clock noon is called a.m.","reading":"よるのじゅうにじからひるのじゅうにじまでをごぜんといいます。","words":[{"text":"夜","gloss":"night","reading":"よる"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"十","gloss":"twelve o'clock","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"二","gloss":"twelve o'clock","reading":"に"},{"text":"時","gloss":"twelve o'clock","reading":"じ"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"ひる","gloss":"noon"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"十","gloss":"twelve o'clock","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"二","gloss":"twelve o'clock","reading":"に"},{"text":"時","gloss":"twelve o'clock","reading":"じ"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"until"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"午前","gloss":"a.m.","reading":"ごぜん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"call","reading":"いい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.gp4.01.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L026.gp4.02","source":"ひるの 十二時から 夜の 十二時までを 何と 言いますか。","translation":"What do you call the time from twelve noon to twelve at night?","reading":"ひるのじゅうにじからよるのじゅうにじまでをなんといいますか。","words":[{"text":"ひる","gloss":"noon"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"十","gloss":"twelve o'clock","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"二","gloss":"twelve o'clock","reading":"に"},{"text":"時","gloss":"twelve o'clock","reading":"じ"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"夜","gloss":"night","reading":"よる"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"十","gloss":"twelve o'clock","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"二","gloss":"twelve o'clock","reading":"に"},{"text":"時","gloss":"twelve o'clock","reading":"じ"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"until"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"call","reading":"いい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.gp4.02.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L026.gp4.03","source":"午後と 言います。","translation":"It is called p.m.","reading":"ごごといいます。","words":[{"text":"午後","gloss":"p.m.","reading":"ごご"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"call","reading":"いい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.gp4.03.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L026.gp4.04","source":"何時から 何時までが ひるはんの 時間ですか。","translation":"From what time to what time is lunchtime?","reading":"なんじからなんじまでがひるはんのじかんですか。","words":[{"text":"何時","gloss":"what time","reading":"なんじ"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what time","reading":"なん"},{"text":"時","gloss":"what time","reading":"じ"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"until"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ひる","gloss":"lunch"},{"text":"はん","gloss":"lunch"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"time","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.gp4.04.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L026.gp4.05","source":"大てい 十二時から 一時までが ひるはんの 時間です。","translation":"Lunchtime is usually from twelve to one.","reading":"たいていじゅうにじからいちじまでがひるはんのじかんです。","words":[{"text":"大てい","gloss":"usually","reading":"たいてい"},{"text":"十","gloss":"twelve o'clock","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"二","gloss":"twelve o'clock","reading":"に"},{"text":"時","gloss":"twelve o'clock","reading":"じ"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"一時","gloss":"one o'clock","reading":"いちじ"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"until"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ひる","gloss":"lunch"},{"text":"はん","gloss":"lunch"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"time","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.gp4.05.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L026.gp4.06","source":"何月から 何月までが 春ですか。","translation":"From what month to what month is spring?","reading":"なんがつからなんがつまでがはるですか。","words":[{"text":"何","gloss":"what month","reading":"なん"},{"text":"月","gloss":"what month","reading":"がつ"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what month","reading":"なん"},{"text":"月","gloss":"what month","reading":"がつ"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"春","gloss":"spring","reading":"はる"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.gp4.06.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L026.gp4.07","source":"三月から 五月までが 春です。","translation":"Spring is from March through May.","reading":"さんがつからごがつまでがはるです。","words":[{"text":"三","gloss":"March","reading":"さん"},{"text":"月","gloss":"March","reading":"がつ"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"五","gloss":"May","reading":"ご"},{"text":"月","gloss":"May","reading":"がつ"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"through"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"春","gloss":"spring","reading":"はる"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.gp4.07.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L026.gp4.08","source":"何曜日から 何曜日までが 学校の 日ですか。","translation":"From what day to what day are school days?","reading":"なんようびからなんようびまでががっこうのひですか。","words":[{"text":"何曜","gloss":"what weekday","reading":"なんよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"what weekday","reading":"び"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"何曜","gloss":"what weekday","reading":"なんよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"what weekday","reading":"び"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"学校","gloss":"school","reading":"がっこう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"日","gloss":"days","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"です","gloss":"are"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.gp4.08.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L026.gp4.09","source":"月曜日から 金曜日までが 私たちの 学校へ 行く日です。","translation":"Monday through Friday are the days we go to school.","reading":"げつようびからきんようびまでがわたくしたちのがっこうへいくひです。","words":[{"text":"月曜","gloss":"Monday","reading":"げつよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Monday","reading":"び"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"金曜","gloss":"Friday","reading":"きんよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Friday","reading":"び"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"through"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"私","gloss":"we","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"たち","gloss":"we"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"学校","gloss":"school","reading":"がっこう"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"日","gloss":"days","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.gp4.09.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L026.gp4.10","source":"一日と 言うのは 何ですか。","translation":"What is meant by one day?","reading":"いちにちというのはなんですか。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"one day","reading":"いち"},{"text":"日","gloss":"one day","reading":"にち"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"act"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.gp4.10.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L026.gp4.11","source":"れい時から 二十四時までが 一日です。","translation":"The time from zero hundred hours to twenty-four hundred hours is one day.","reading":"れいじからにじゅうよじまでがいちにちです。","words":[{"text":"れい","gloss":"zero hundred"},{"text":"時","gloss":"zero hundred","reading":"じ"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty-four hundred"},{"text":"四","gloss":"twenty-four hundred"},{"text":"時","gloss":"twenty-four hundred"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一日","gloss":"one day","reading":"いちにち"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.gp4.11.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"夜","gloss":"night, evening"},{"word":"午前","gloss":"a.m., morning"},{"word":"午後","gloss":"p.m., afternoon"},{"word":"何時","gloss":"what time"},{"word":"時間","gloss":"hour, time"},{"word":"言う","gloss":"to say"},{"word":"一日","gloss":"first day of the month (See Grammar Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Limiting amounts with only · Pattern 1 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Only the named amount","paragraphs":["*二月には 二十八日 しか ありません* means \"There are only 28 days in February.\" The *しか* and negative pattern limits the amount to twenty-eight.","The limited item can be a duration. *二時間半しか かかりません* means that the trip takes only two and a half hours."]}],"lines":[{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt1.m1","source":"二月には 二十八日 しか ありません。","translation":"There are only 28 days in February.","reading":"にがつにはにじゅうはちにちしかありません。","words":[{"text":"二","gloss":"February","reading":"に"},{"text":"月","gloss":"February","reading":"がつ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty-eight days"},{"text":"八","gloss":"twenty-eight days"},{"text":"日","gloss":"twenty-eight days"},{"text":"しか","gloss":"only"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there are"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt1.m1.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt1.01","source":"この きょうしつには 生徒が 六人しか 居ません。","translation":"There are only six students in this classroom.","reading":"このきょうしつにはせいとがろくにんしかいません。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"きょうしつ","gloss":"classroom"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"生徒","gloss":"students","reading":"せいと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"六","gloss":"six people","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"人","gloss":"six people","reading":"にん"},{"text":"しか","gloss":"only"},{"text":"居","gloss":"there are","reading":"い"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt1.01.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt1.02","source":"あの人は 子供が 一人しか ありません。","translation":"That person has only one child.","reading":"あのひとはこどもがひとりしかありません。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"子供","gloss":"child","reading":"こども"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一人","gloss":"one person","reading":"ひとり"},{"text":"しか","gloss":"only"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"has"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt1.02.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt1.03","source":"私は 家では えい語しか はなしません。","translation":"At home, I speak only English.","reading":"わたくしはいえではえいごしかはなしません。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"家","gloss":"home","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"えい語","gloss":"English"},{"text":"しか","gloss":"only"},{"text":"はなし","gloss":"speak"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt1.03.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt1.04","source":"ここから サンフランシスコまで しどうしゃで 二時間半しか かかりません。","translation":"It takes only two and a half hours to get from here to San Francisco by car.","reading":"ここからサンフランシスコまでしどうしゃでにじかんはんしかかかりません。","words":[{"text":"ここ","gloss":"here"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"サンフランシスコ","gloss":"San Francisco"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"しどう","gloss":"car"},{"text":"しゃ","gloss":"car"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two-and-a-half hours","reading":"に"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"two-and-a-half hours","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"半","gloss":"two-and-a-half hours","reading":"はん"},{"text":"しか","gloss":"only"},{"text":"かかり","gloss":"takes"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt1.04.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt1.05","source":"私は ダイアログしか べんきょうしませんでした。","translation":"I studied only the dialogue.","reading":"わたくしはダイアログしかべんきょうしませんでした。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ダイアログ","gloss":"dialogue"},{"text":"しか","gloss":"only"},{"text":"べんきょう","gloss":"study"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt1.05.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt1.06","source":"日本に 何か月ぐらい 居ましたか。","translation":"About how many months were you in Japan?","reading":"にほんになんかげつぐらいいましたか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"何","gloss":"how many months","reading":"なん"},{"text":"か月","gloss":"how many months","reading":"かげつ"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"居","gloss":"was there","reading":"い"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt1.06.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt1.07","source":"三か月 しか 居ませんでした。","translation":"I was there for only three months.","reading":"さんかげつしかいませんでした。","words":[{"text":"三","gloss":"three months","reading":"さん"},{"text":"か月","gloss":"three months","reading":"かげつ"},{"text":"しか","gloss":"only"},{"text":"居","gloss":"was there","reading":"い"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt1.07.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"一人","gloss":"one person"},{"word":"サンフランシスコ","gloss":"San Francisco"},{"word":"ダイアログ","gloss":"dialogue"},{"word":"し","gloss":"city"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Limiting learned skills · Pattern 1 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Only one skill","paragraphs":["*はなし方しか ならい ませんでした* means \"I learned only how to speak.\" *しか* follows the one learned skill, and the verb is negative.","*少ししか おぼえて いません* means \"I remember only a few.\" The same pattern limits a small remembered amount."]}],"lines":[{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt1.08","source":"読み方も 書き方も べんきょうしましたか","translation":"Did you study both reading and writing?","reading":"よみかたもかきかたもべんきょうしましたか","words":[{"text":"読み","gloss":"reading","reading":"よみ"},{"text":"方","gloss":"reading","reading":"かた"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"書き","gloss":"writing","reading":"かき"},{"text":"方","gloss":"writing","reading":"かた"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"べんきょう","gloss":"study"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt1.08.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt1.09","source":"いいえ、 はなし方しか ならい ませんでした。","translation":"No, I learned only how to speak.","reading":"いいえ、はなしかたしかならいませんでした。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"はなし","gloss":"speaking"},{"text":"方","gloss":"speaking","reading":"かた"},{"text":"しか","gloss":"only"},{"text":"ならい","gloss":"learn"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt1.09.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt1.10","source":"あなたは かん字を みんな おぼえていますか。","translation":"Do you remember all the kanji?","reading":"あなたはかんじをみんなおぼえていますか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"みんな","gloss":"all"},{"text":"おぼえ","gloss":"remember"},{"text":"て","gloss":"remember"},{"text":"い","gloss":"remember"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"remember"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt1.10.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt1.11","source":"いいえ、 少ししか おぼえて いません。","translation":"No, I remember only a few.","reading":"いいえ、すこししかおぼえていません。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a few","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"しか","gloss":"only"},{"text":"おぼえ","gloss":"remember"},{"text":"て","gloss":"remember"},{"text":"い","gloss":"remember"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not remembering"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not remembering"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt1.11.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt1.12","source":"私が 行きました。","translation":"I went.","reading":"わたくしがいきました。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt1.12.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt1.13","source":"ひるはんを たべました。","translation":"I ate lunch.","reading":"ひるはんをたべました。","words":[{"text":"ひる","gloss":"lunch"},{"text":"はん","gloss":"lunch"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"たべ","gloss":"eat"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt1.13.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt1.14","source":"ともだちが 来ます。","translation":"A friend is coming.","reading":"ともだちがきます。","words":[{"text":"ともだち","gloss":"friend"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"き"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt1.14.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt1.15","source":"日本語を おしえています。","translation":"I am teaching Japanese.","reading":"にほんごをおしえています。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"おしえ","gloss":"am teaching"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am teaching"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am teaching"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am teaching"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt1.15.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"か","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"少し","gloss":"little (quantity)"},{"word":"ともだち","gloss":"friend"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Locations, durations and destinations · Pattern 1 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Items that can be limited","paragraphs":["*毎日 三時間 べんきょうします* means \"I study for three hours every day.\" Its duration is *三時間*.","The lines supply a duration, destination, location, person, and object. Each can become the item limited by the *SHIKA* and negative pattern."]}],"lines":[{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt1.16","source":"とりが 木の上を とんでいます。","translation":"A bird is flying over the tree.","reading":"とりがきのうえをとんでいます。","words":[{"text":"とり","gloss":"bird"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"木","gloss":"tree","reading":"き"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"上","gloss":"above","reading":"うえ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"over"},{"text":"とん","gloss":"is flying"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is flying"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is flying"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"is flying"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt1.16.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt1.17","source":"毎日 三時間 べんきょうします。","translation":"I study for three hours every day.","reading":"まいにちさんじかんべんきょうします。","words":[{"text":"毎日","gloss":"every day","reading":"まいにち"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three hours","reading":"さん"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"three hours","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"べんきょう","gloss":"study"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt1.17.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt1.18","source":"日本へ 行きます。","translation":"I am going to Japan.","reading":"にほんへいきます。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt1.18.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt1.19","source":"とけいが ひとつ あります。","translation":"There is one watch.","reading":"とけいがひとつあります。","words":[{"text":"とけい","gloss":"watch"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ひと","gloss":"one"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"one"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there is"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt1.19.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt1.20","source":"女の子が 一人 あります。","translation":"There is one girl.","reading":"おんなのこがひとりあります。","words":[{"text":"女の子","gloss":"girl"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一人","gloss":"one person","reading":"ひとり"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there is"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt1.20.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt1.21","source":"これは アメリカに あります。","translation":"This is in America.","reading":"これはアメリカにあります。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"アメリカ","gloss":"America"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt1.21.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"木","gloss":"tree, wood"},{"word":"女の子","gloss":"girl"},{"word":"アメリカ","gloss":"America; U.S.A."}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Trying clothes, food and writing · Pattern 2 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Try it and see","paragraphs":["*これを たべてごらんなさい* means \"Try eating this.\" The reply *それを たべて みます* means \"I will try eating it.\"","The verb ending with *ごらんなさい* invites an attempt. The same ending with *みます* states the speaker's attempt."]},{"title":"One more attempt","paragraphs":["*もう 一度 書いてごらんなさい* means \"Try writing it once more.\" The counter in *一度* counts the occurrence.","The reply *書いて みます* states that the speaker will try writing it."]}],"lines":[{"number":78,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt2.m1","source":"A. かぞえて ＿","translation":"Count and see.\" (Try counting)","reading":"A.かぞえて＿","words":[{"text":"A.","gloss":"prompt A"},{"text":"かぞえ","gloss":"count"},{"text":"て＿","gloss":"count"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt2.m1.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt2.01","source":"B. かぞえて みます。","translation":"I'll count and see.\" (I'll try counting.)","reading":"B.かぞえてみます。","words":[{"text":"B.","gloss":"response B"},{"text":"かぞえ","gloss":"count"},{"text":"て","gloss":"count"},{"text":"み","gloss":"try"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt2.01.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt2.02","source":"これを たべてごらんなさい。","translation":"Try eating this.","reading":"これをたべてごらんなさい。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"たべ","gloss":"eat"},{"text":"て","gloss":"eat"},{"text":"ごらん","gloss":"try"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"try"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt2.02.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt2.03","source":"それを たべて みます。","translation":"I will try eating it.","reading":"それをたべてみます。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"たべ","gloss":"eat"},{"text":"て","gloss":"eat"},{"text":"み","gloss":"try"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt2.03.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt2.04","source":"この きものを きてごらんなさい。","translation":"Try putting on this kimono.","reading":"このきものをきてごらんなさい。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"きもの","gloss":"kimono"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"き","gloss":"put on"},{"text":"て","gloss":"put on"},{"text":"ごらん","gloss":"try"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"try"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt2.04.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt2.05","source":"はい、 きて みます。","translation":"Yes, I will try it on.","reading":"はい、きてみます。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"き","gloss":"put on"},{"text":"て","gloss":"put on"},{"text":"み","gloss":"try"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt2.05.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt2.06","source":"もう 一度 書いてごらんなさい。","translation":"Try writing it once more.","reading":"もういちどかいてごらんなさい。","words":[{"text":"もう","gloss":"more"},{"text":"一","gloss":"once more","reading":"いち"},{"text":"度","gloss":"once more","reading":"ど"},{"text":"書い","gloss":"write","reading":"かい"},{"text":"て","gloss":"write"},{"text":"ごらん","gloss":"try"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"try"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt2.06.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt2.07","source":"はい、 書いて みます。","translation":"Yes, I will try writing it.","reading":"はい、かいてみます。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"書い","gloss":"write","reading":"かい"},{"text":"て","gloss":"write"},{"text":"み","gloss":"try"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt2.07.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt2.08","source":"この ぼうしを かぶってごらんなさい。","translation":"Try putting on this hat.","reading":"このぼうしをかぶってごらんなさい。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"ぼうし","gloss":"hat"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"かぶっ","gloss":"put on"},{"text":"て","gloss":"put on"},{"text":"ごらん","gloss":"try"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"try"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt2.08.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"きもの","gloss":"KIMONO"},{"word":"き","gloss":"counter for airplanes (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Trying tools, reading and counting · Pattern 2 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"An invitation and a response","paragraphs":["*一から 十まで じゅんに 言ってごらんなさい* means \"Try saying the numbers in order from one to ten.\"","The reply *言って みます* means \"I will try saying them.\" The same pair works for reading and using a pen."]}],"lines":[{"number":87,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt2.09","source":"はい、 かぶって みます。","translation":"Yes, I will try it on.","reading":"はい、かぶってみます。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"かぶっ","gloss":"put on"},{"text":"て","gloss":"put on"},{"text":"み","gloss":"try"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt2.09.m4a"},{"number":88,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt2.10","source":"この くつを はいて みなさい。","translation":"Try putting on these shoes.","reading":"このくつをはいてみなさい。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"these"},{"text":"くつ","gloss":"shoes"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"はい","gloss":"put on"},{"text":"て","gloss":"put on"},{"text":"み","gloss":"try"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"try"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt2.10.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt2.11","source":"はい、 はいて みます。","translation":"Yes, I’ll try them on.","reading":"はい、はいてみます。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"はい","gloss":"put on"},{"text":"て","gloss":"put on"},{"text":"み","gloss":"try"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt2.11.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt2.12","source":"一から 十まで じゅんに 言ってごらんなさい。","translation":"Try saying the numbers in order from one to ten.","reading":"いちからじゅうまでじゅんにいってごらんなさい。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"じゅん","gloss":"in order"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in order"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"say","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"say"},{"text":"ごらん","gloss":"try"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"try"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt2.12.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt2.13","source":"はい、 言って みます。","translation":"Yes, I’ll try saying them.","reading":"はい、いってみます。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"say","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"say"},{"text":"み","gloss":"try"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt2.13.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt2.14","source":"この 本は やさしいから、 読んでごらんなさい。","translation":"This book is easy, so try reading it.","reading":"このほんはやさしいから、よんでごらんなさい。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"本","gloss":"book","reading":"ほん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"やさしい","gloss":"easy"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"読ん","gloss":"read","reading":"よん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"read"},{"text":"ごらん","gloss":"try"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"try"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt2.14.m4a"},{"number":93,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt2.15","source":"はい、 読んで みます。","translation":"Yes, I’ll try reading it.","reading":"はい、よんでみます。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"読ん","gloss":"read","reading":"よん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"read"},{"text":"み","gloss":"try"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt2.15.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt2.16","source":"この ペンを つかってごらんなさい。","translation":"Try using this pen.","reading":"このペンをつかってごらんなさい。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"ペン","gloss":"pen"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"つかっ","gloss":"use"},{"text":"て","gloss":"use"},{"text":"ごらん","gloss":"try"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"try"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt2.16.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt2.17","source":"はい、 つかって みます。","translation":"Yes, I’ll try using it.","reading":"はい、つかってみます。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"つかっ","gloss":"use"},{"text":"て","gloss":"use"},{"text":"み","gloss":"try"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt2.17.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"くつ","gloss":"shoes"},{"word":"本","gloss":"numerical counter for counting long slender objects (See Notes)"},{"word":"やさしい","gloss":"easy"},{"word":"ペン","gloss":"pen"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Expressing time and season ranges · Pattern 3 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"A range as the subject","paragraphs":["*十二時から 一時までが ひるはんの 時間です* means \"From 12:00 to 1:00 is lunch time.\"","The range ends in *まで*. The particle *が* then marks that whole range as the subject."]},{"title":"A range of months","paragraphs":["*三月から 五月の おわりまでが 春です* means \"Spring is from March through the end of May.\"","The same structure defines a season by its first and last month."]}],"lines":[{"number":96,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt3.m1","source":"十二時から 一時までが ひるはんの 時間です。","translation":"From 12:00 to 1:00 is lunch time.","reading":"じゅうにじからいちじまでがひるはんのじかんです。","words":[{"text":"十","gloss":"twelve o'clock","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"二","gloss":"twelve o'clock","reading":"に"},{"text":"時","gloss":"twelve o'clock","reading":"じ"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"一時","gloss":"one o'clock","reading":"いちじ"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ひる","gloss":"lunch"},{"text":"はん","gloss":"lunch"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"time","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt3.m1.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt3.01","source":"れい時から 十二時までが 午前です。","translation":"The hours from zero to twelve are a.m.","reading":"れいじからじゅうにじまでがごぜんです。","words":[{"text":"れい","gloss":"zero hour"},{"text":"時","gloss":"zero hour","reading":"じ"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"十","gloss":"twelve o'clock","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"二","gloss":"twelve o'clock","reading":"に"},{"text":"時","gloss":"twelve o'clock","reading":"じ"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"午前","gloss":"a.m.","reading":"ごぜん"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt3.01.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt3.02","source":"十二時から 二十四時までが 午後です。","translation":"The hours from twelve to twenty-four are p.m.","reading":"じゅうにじからにじゅうよじまでがごごです。","words":[{"text":"十","gloss":"twelve o'clock","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"二","gloss":"twelve o'clock","reading":"に"},{"text":"時","gloss":"twelve o'clock","reading":"じ"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty-four hours"},{"text":"四","gloss":"twenty-four hours"},{"text":"時","gloss":"twenty-four hours"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"午後","gloss":"p.m.","reading":"ごご"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt3.02.m4a"},{"number":99,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt3.03","source":"十二月から 二月の おわりまでが 冬です。","translation":"Winter is from December through the end of February.","reading":"じゅうにがつからにがつのおわりまでがふゆです。","words":[{"text":"十","gloss":"December"},{"text":"二","gloss":"December"},{"text":"月","gloss":"December"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"二","gloss":"February","reading":"に"},{"text":"月","gloss":"February","reading":"がつ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"おわり","gloss":"end"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"through"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"冬","gloss":"winter","reading":"ふゆ"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt3.03.m4a"},{"number":100,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt3.04","source":"三月から 五月の おわりまでが 春です。","translation":"Spring is from March through the end of May.","reading":"さんがつからごがつのおわりまでがはるです。","words":[{"text":"三","gloss":"March","reading":"さん"},{"text":"月","gloss":"March","reading":"がつ"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"五","gloss":"May","reading":"ご"},{"text":"月","gloss":"May","reading":"がつ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"おわり","gloss":"end"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"through"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"春","gloss":"spring","reading":"はる"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt3.04.m4a"},{"number":101,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt3.05","source":"日本は 何月から 何月までが 一番 さむいですか。","translation":"From what month to what month is it coldest in Japan?","reading":"にほんはなんがつからなんがつまでがいちばんさむいですか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what month","reading":"なん"},{"text":"月","gloss":"what month","reading":"がつ"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what month","reading":"なん"},{"text":"月","gloss":"what month","reading":"がつ"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"さむい","gloss":"cold"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt3.05.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"冬","gloss":"winter"},{"word":"一番","gloss":"number one (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"さむい","gloss":"cold"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Date and summer ranges · Pattern 3 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"A season as a range","paragraphs":["*夏は 六月から 八月までです* means \"Summer is from June through August.\" The range starts with *から* and ends with *まで*."]},{"title":"A range that describes a noun","paragraphs":["*一日から 十日までの しんぶんです* means \"It is a newspaper covering the first through the tenth.\"","The particle *の* follows the complete date range and makes it describe *しんぶん*."]}],"lines":[{"number":102,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt3.06","source":"一月の はじめから 二月の おわりまでが 一番 さむいです。","translation":"It is coldest from the beginning of January through the end of February.","reading":"いちがつのはじめからにがつのおわりまでがいちばんさむいです。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"January","reading":"いち"},{"text":"月","gloss":"January","reading":"がつ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"はじめ","gloss":"beginning"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"二","gloss":"February","reading":"に"},{"text":"月","gloss":"February","reading":"がつ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"おわり","gloss":"end"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"through"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"さむい","gloss":"cold"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt3.06.m4a"},{"number":103,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt3.07","source":"夏は 何月から 何月までですか。","translation":"From what month to what month is summer?","reading":"なつはなんがつからなんがつまでですか。","words":[{"text":"夏","gloss":"summer","reading":"なつ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what month","reading":"なん"},{"text":"月","gloss":"what month","reading":"がつ"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what month","reading":"なん"},{"text":"月","gloss":"what month","reading":"がつ"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt3.07.m4a"},{"number":104,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt3.08","source":"夏は 六月から 八月までです。","translation":"Summer is from June through August.","reading":"なつはろくがつからはちがつまでです。","words":[{"text":"夏","gloss":"summer","reading":"なつ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"六","gloss":"June","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"月","gloss":"June","reading":"がつ"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"八","gloss":"August","reading":"はち"},{"text":"月","gloss":"August","reading":"がつ"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"through"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt3.08.m4a"},{"number":105,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt3.09","source":"これは 何日から 何日までの しんぶんですか。","translation":"This newspaper covers what dates?","reading":"これはなんにちからなんにちまでのしんぶんですか。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what date","reading":"なん"},{"text":"日","gloss":"what date","reading":"にち"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what date","reading":"なん"},{"text":"日","gloss":"what date","reading":"にち"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"しんぶん","gloss":"newspaper"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt3.09.m4a"},{"number":106,"id":"ja.dli.L026.pt3.10","source":"一日から 十日までの しんぶんです。","translation":"It is a newspaper covering the first through the tenth.","reading":"ついたちからとおかまでのしんぶんです。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"the first"},{"text":"日","gloss":"the first"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"十","gloss":"the tenth"},{"text":"日","gloss":"the tenth"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"through"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"しんぶん","gloss":"newspaper"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.pt3.10.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"夏","gloss":"summer"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Months and February's length · Reading Selection 1 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"The months of a year","paragraphs":["The passage begins with *一年には 十二か月 あります*, \"There are twelve months in a year.\" It identifies January as the first and December as the last.","A month has thirty or thirty-one days. *二月には 大てい 二十八日しか ありません* limits February to twenty-eight days in most years."]}],"lines":[{"number":107,"id":"ja.dli.L026.rd.001","source":"一年には 十二か月 あります。","translation":"There are twelve months in a year.","reading":"いちねんにはじゅうにかげつあります。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"one year","reading":"いち"},{"text":"年","gloss":"one year","reading":"ねん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"十","gloss":"twelve","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"二","gloss":"twelve","reading":"に"},{"text":"か月","gloss":"months","reading":"かげつ"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.rd.001.m4a"},{"number":108,"id":"ja.dli.L026.rd.002","source":"さいしょの","translation":"The first","reading":"さいしょの","words":[{"text":"さいしょ","gloss":"first"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.rd.002.m4a"},{"number":109,"id":"ja.dli.L026.rd.003","source":"月は 一月 又は しょう月と 言います。","translation":"month is called January or New Year’s month.","reading":"つきはいちがつまたはしょうがつといいます。","words":[{"text":"月","gloss":"month","reading":"つき"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"一","gloss":"January"},{"text":"月","gloss":"January"},{"text":"又","gloss":"or"},{"text":"は","gloss":"or"},{"text":"しょう","gloss":"New Year's month"},{"text":"月","gloss":"New Year's month","reading":"がつ"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"call","reading":"いい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.rd.003.m4a"},{"number":110,"id":"ja.dli.L026.rd.004","source":"さい後の 月は","translation":"The last month is","reading":"さいごのつきは","words":[{"text":"さい後","gloss":"last"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"月","gloss":"month","reading":"つき"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.rd.004.m4a"},{"number":111,"id":"ja.dli.L026.rd.005","source":"十二月です。","translation":"December.","reading":"じゅうにがつです。","words":[{"text":"十","gloss":"December"},{"text":"二","gloss":"December"},{"text":"月","gloss":"December"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.rd.005.m4a"},{"number":112,"id":"ja.dli.L026.rd.006","source":"一か月には 三十日か 三十一日 あります。","translation":"A month has thirty or thirty-one days.","reading":"いっかげつにはさんじゅうにちかさんじゅういちにちあります。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"か月","gloss":"month","reading":"かげつ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"三十","gloss":"thirty","reading":"さんじゅう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"days","reading":"にち"},{"text":"か","gloss":"or"},{"text":"三十","gloss":"thirty-one"},{"text":"一","gloss":"thirty-one"},{"text":"日","gloss":"days"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.rd.006.m4a"},{"number":113,"id":"ja.dli.L026.rd.007","source":"二月には 大てい 二十八日しか ありません。","translation":"February usually has only twenty-eight days.","reading":"にがつにはたいていにじゅうはちにちしかありません。","words":[{"text":"二","gloss":"February","reading":"に"},{"text":"月","gloss":"February","reading":"がつ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大てい","gloss":"usually"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty-eight"},{"text":"八","gloss":"twenty-eight"},{"text":"日","gloss":"days"},{"text":"しか","gloss":"only"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.rd.007.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"さいしょ","gloss":"first"},{"word":"さい後","gloss":"last"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Leap years and first dates · Reading Selection 2 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Once every four years","paragraphs":["Together, *四年に* and *一度ずつ 二十九日 あります* say that February has twenty-nine days once every four years.","The counter *-DO* in *一度ずつ* counts that occurrence.","Such a year is called *じゅん年* or *うるう年*."]},{"title":"The first of the month","paragraphs":["*ついたち 又は いちじつと 言います* names the first day of a month in two ways. Both forms name the calendar date."]}],"lines":[{"number":114,"id":"ja.dli.L026.rd.008","source":"けれども、 四年に","translation":"However, once every four years","reading":"けれども、よねんに","words":[{"text":"けれど","gloss":"however"},{"text":"も、","gloss":"however"},{"text":"四","gloss":"four years","reading":"よ"},{"text":"年","gloss":"four years","reading":"ねん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"every"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.rd.008.m4a"},{"number":115,"id":"ja.dli.L026.rd.009","source":"一度ずつ 二十九日 あります。","translation":"it has twenty-nine days.","reading":"いちどずつにじゅうくにちあります。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"once","reading":"いち"},{"text":"度","gloss":"once","reading":"ど"},{"text":"ずつ","gloss":"each"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty-nine"},{"text":"九","gloss":"twenty-nine"},{"text":"日","gloss":"days"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.rd.009.m4a"},{"number":116,"id":"ja.dli.L026.rd.010","source":"この年を じゅん年","translation":"This kind of year is called an intercalary year","reading":"このとしをじゅんねん","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"年","gloss":"year","reading":"とし"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"じゅん","gloss":"intercalary year"},{"text":"年","gloss":"intercalary year","reading":"ねん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.rd.010.m4a"},{"number":117,"id":"ja.dli.L026.rd.011","source":"又は うるう年と 言います。","translation":"or a leap year.","reading":"またはうるうどしといいます。","words":[{"text":"又","gloss":"or","reading":"また"},{"text":"は","gloss":"or"},{"text":"うるう年","gloss":"leap year"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"call","reading":"いい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.rd.011.m4a"},{"number":118,"id":"ja.dli.L026.rd.012","source":"一か月の さいしょの 日は","translation":"The first day of a month","reading":"いっかげつのさいしょのひは","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"か月","gloss":"month","reading":"かげつ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"さいしょ","gloss":"first"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"日","gloss":"day","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.rd.012.m4a"},{"number":119,"id":"ja.dli.L026.rd.013","source":"ついたち 又は いちじつと 言います。","translation":"is called the first or the first day.","reading":"ついたちまたはいちじつといいます。","words":[{"text":"ついたち","gloss":"the first"},{"text":"又","gloss":"or","reading":"また"},{"text":"は","gloss":"or"},{"text":"いち","gloss":"first day"},{"text":"じつ","gloss":"first day"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"call","reading":"いい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.rd.013.m4a"},{"number":120,"id":"ja.dli.L026.rd.014","source":"二日から 十日","translation":"The names of the days from the second through the tenth","reading":"ふつかからとおか","words":[{"text":"二","gloss":"the second"},{"text":"日","gloss":"the second"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"十","gloss":"the tenth"},{"text":"日","gloss":"the tenth"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.rd.014.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ずつ","gloss":"each (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"うるう年","gloss":"leap year"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Dates across nearby weeks · Reading Selection 3 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Dates across nearby weeks","paragraphs":["The passage places irregular calendar dates in nearby weeks. *今週の 水曜日は 六日です* means \"Wednesday of this week is the sixth.\"","The date *六日* is read *MUIKA*. *先週の 金曜日は 一日で、 土曜日は 二日でした* gives the first and second as dates in last week."]},{"title":"Kanji: 週","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":121,"id":"ja.dli.L026.rd.015","source":"までの 日の なまえは 少し むずかしいです。","translation":"are a little difficult.","reading":"までのひのなまえはすこしむずかしいです。","words":[{"text":"まで","gloss":"through"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"日","gloss":"days","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"なまえ","gloss":"names"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"むずかしい","gloss":"difficult"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.rd.015.m4a"},{"number":122,"id":"ja.dli.L026.rd.016","source":"二十日は","translation":"For the twentieth","reading":"はつかは","words":[{"text":"二十","gloss":"the twentieth"},{"text":"日","gloss":"the twentieth"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.rd.016.m4a"},{"number":123,"id":"ja.dli.L026.rd.017","source":"ほかの 読み方が ありません。","translation":"there is no other reading.","reading":"ほかのよみかたがありません。","words":[{"text":"ほか","gloss":"other"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"読み","gloss":"reading","reading":"よみ"},{"text":"方","gloss":"reading","reading":"かた"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.rd.017.m4a"},{"number":124,"id":"ja.dli.L026.rd.018","source":"今週の 水曜日は 六日です。","translation":"Wednesday of this week is the sixth.","reading":"こんしゅうのすいようびはむいかです。","words":[{"text":"今週","gloss":"this week","reading":"こんしゅう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"水曜","gloss":"Wednesday","reading":"すいよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Wednesday","reading":"び"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"六","gloss":"the sixth"},{"text":"日","gloss":"the sixth"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.rd.018.m4a"},{"number":125,"id":"ja.dli.L026.rd.019","source":"日曜日は 三日でした。","translation":"Sunday was the third.","reading":"にちようびはみっかでした。","words":[{"text":"日曜","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"にちよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"び"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"三","gloss":"the third"},{"text":"日","gloss":"the third"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.rd.019.m4a"},{"number":126,"id":"ja.dli.L026.rd.020","source":"先週の 金曜日は 一日で、 土曜日は 二日でした。","translation":"Friday of last week was the first, and Saturday was the second.","reading":"せんしゅうのきんようびはついたちで、どようびはふつかでした。","words":[{"text":"先週","gloss":"last week","reading":"せんしゅう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"金曜","gloss":"Friday","reading":"きんよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Friday","reading":"び"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"一日","gloss":"the first","reading":"ついたち"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"is, and"},{"text":"土曜","gloss":"Saturday","reading":"どよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Saturday","reading":"び"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"二","gloss":"the second"},{"text":"日","gloss":"the second"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.rd.020.m4a"},{"number":127,"id":"ja.dli.L026.rd.021","source":"来週の","translation":"Thursday of next week","reading":"らいしゅうの","words":[{"text":"来週","gloss":"next week","reading":"らいしゅう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.rd.021.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"なまえ","gloss":"name"},{"word":"むずかしい","gloss":"difficult"},{"word":"今週","gloss":"this week"},{"word":"先週","gloss":"last week"},{"word":"で、","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"来週","gloss":"next week"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Weekdays and school attendance · Reading Selection 4 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Only five school days","paragraphs":["*私たちは 月曜日から 金曜日まで、 一週間に 五日 しか 学校に 行きません* means \"We go to school only five days a week, from Monday through Friday.\"","The weekday range identifies the school days. *五日 しか* with the negative verb limits attendance to five days."]}],"lines":[{"number":128,"id":"ja.dli.L026.rd.022","source":"木曜日は 十四日で、 さ来週の 火曜日は 十九日です。","translation":"is the fourteenth, and Tuesday of the week after next is the nineteenth.","reading":"もくようびはじゅうよっかで、さらいしゅうのかようびはじゅうくにちです。","words":[{"text":"木曜","gloss":"Thursday","reading":"もくよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Thursday","reading":"び"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"十","gloss":"fourteenth"},{"text":"四","gloss":"fourteenth"},{"text":"日","gloss":"fourteenth"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"week after next"},{"text":"来週","gloss":"week after next","reading":"らいしゅう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"火曜","gloss":"Tuesday","reading":"かよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Tuesday","reading":"び"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"十","gloss":"nineteenth"},{"text":"九","gloss":"nineteenth"},{"text":"日","gloss":"nineteenth"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.rd.022.m4a"},{"number":129,"id":"ja.dli.L026.rd.023","source":"私たちは 月曜日から 金曜日まで、 一週間に 五日","translation":"We go to school only five days a week, from Monday through Friday.","reading":"わたくしたちはげつようびからきんようびまで、いっしゅうかんにいつか","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"we","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"たち","gloss":"we"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"月曜","gloss":"Monday","reading":"げつよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Monday","reading":"び"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"金曜","gloss":"Friday","reading":"きんよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Friday","reading":"び"},{"text":"まで、","gloss":"through"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one week","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"週間","gloss":"one week","reading":"しゅうかん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"per"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five days"},{"text":"日","gloss":"five days"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.rd.023.m4a"},{"number":130,"id":"ja.dli.L026.rd.024","source":"しか 学校に 行きません。","translation":"We do not go on any other days.","reading":"しかがっこうにいきません。","words":[{"text":"しか","gloss":"only"},{"text":"学校","gloss":"school","reading":"がっこう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.rd.024.m4a"},{"number":131,"id":"ja.dli.L026.rd.025","source":"土曜日と 日曜日は 学校に","translation":"On Saturday and Sunday, we do not go to school.","reading":"どようびとにちようびはがっこうに","words":[{"text":"土曜","gloss":"Saturday","reading":"どよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Saturday","reading":"び"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"日曜","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"にちよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"び"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"学校","gloss":"school","reading":"がっこう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.rd.025.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"まで、","gloss":"as far as, to (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking about months and leap years · Questions 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Months and leap years","paragraphs":["The questions ask about the number and names of months, their lengths, and leap years.","*毎年 二月には 二十八日 しか ありませんか* asks whether February has only twenty-eight days every year. An answer states that it has twenty-nine once every four years."]}],"lines":[{"number":132,"id":"ja.dli.L026.q.001","source":"行きません。","translation":"We do not go.","reading":"いきません。","words":[{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.q.001.m4a"},{"number":133,"id":"ja.dli.L026.q.002","source":"一年には 何か月 ありますか。","translation":"How many months are there in a year?","reading":"いちねんにはなんかげつありますか。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"one year","reading":"いち"},{"text":"年","gloss":"one year","reading":"ねん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"how many months","reading":"なん"},{"text":"か月","gloss":"how many months","reading":"かげつ"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there are"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.q.002.m4a"},{"number":134,"id":"ja.dli.L026.q.003","source":"一年の さいしょの 月は 何と 言いますか。","translation":"What is the first month of the year called?","reading":"いちねんのさいしょのつきはなんといいますか。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"one year","reading":"いち"},{"text":"年","gloss":"one year","reading":"ねん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"さいしょ","gloss":"first"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"月","gloss":"month","reading":"つき"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"call","reading":"いい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.q.003.m4a"},{"number":135,"id":"ja.dli.L026.q.004","source":"一か月には 何日 ありますか。","translation":"How many days are there in a month?","reading":"いっかげつにはなんにちありますか。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"one month","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"か月","gloss":"one month","reading":"かげつ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"how many days","reading":"なん"},{"text":"日","gloss":"how many days","reading":"にち"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there are"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.q.004.m4a"},{"number":136,"id":"ja.dli.L026.q.005","source":"二月には 大てい 何日 ありますか。","translation":"How many days are there usually in February?","reading":"にがつにはたいていなんにちありますか。","words":[{"text":"二","gloss":"February","reading":"に"},{"text":"月","gloss":"February","reading":"がつ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大てい","gloss":"usually"},{"text":"何","gloss":"how many days"},{"text":"日","gloss":"how many days"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there are"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.q.005.m4a"},{"number":137,"id":"ja.dli.L026.q.006","source":"毎年 二月には 二十八日 しか ありませんか。","translation":"Does February have only twenty-eight days every year?","reading":"まいとしにがつにはにじゅうはちにちしかありませんか。","words":[{"text":"毎年","gloss":"every year"},{"text":"二","gloss":"February"},{"text":"月","gloss":"February"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty-eight days"},{"text":"八","gloss":"twenty-eight days"},{"text":"日","gloss":"twenty-eight days"},{"text":"しか","gloss":"only"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there are"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.q.006.m4a"},{"number":138,"id":"ja.dli.L026.q.007","source":"二月に 二十九日 ある 年を 何と 言いますか。","translation":"What do you call a year in which February has twenty-nine days?","reading":"にがつににじゅうくにちあるとしをなんといいますか。","words":[{"text":"二","gloss":"February","reading":"に"},{"text":"月","gloss":"February","reading":"がつ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty-nine days"},{"text":"九","gloss":"twenty-nine days"},{"text":"日","gloss":"twenty-nine days"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"has"},{"text":"年","gloss":"year","reading":"とし"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"call","reading":"いい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.q.007.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ある","gloss":"certain, some"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking about dates and weeks · Questions 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Dates and weeks","paragraphs":["The questions ask about calendar-date names, the order of weekdays, and relative weeks.","*毎週 何日 学校に 行きますか* asks \"How many days do you go to school each week?\" An answer gives the number of school days."]}],"lines":[{"number":139,"id":"ja.dli.L026.q.008","source":"一日から 十日までの 日の な前は むずかしいですか。","translation":"Are the names of the days from the first through the tenth difficult?","reading":"ついたちからとおかまでのひのなまえはむずかしいですか。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"first"},{"text":"日","gloss":"first"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"十","gloss":"tenth"},{"text":"日","gloss":"tenth"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"through"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"日","gloss":"days","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"な","gloss":"names"},{"text":"前","gloss":"names","reading":"まえ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"むずかしい","gloss":"difficult"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.q.008.m4a"},{"number":140,"id":"ja.dli.L026.q.009","source":"水曜日は 木曜日の 前ですか、 あとですか。","translation":"Is Wednesday before or after Thursday?","reading":"すいようびはもくようびのまえですか、あとですか。","words":[{"text":"水曜","gloss":"Wednesday","reading":"すいよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Wednesday","reading":"び"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"木曜","gloss":"Thursday","reading":"もくよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Thursday","reading":"び"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"前","gloss":"before","reading":"まえ"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か、","gloss":"question"},{"text":"あと","gloss":"after"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.q.009.m4a"},{"number":141,"id":"ja.dli.L026.q.010","source":"一週間には 何日 ありますか。","translation":"How many days are there in a week?","reading":"いっしゅうかんにはなんにちありますか。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"one week","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"週間","gloss":"one week","reading":"しゅうかん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"how many days","reading":"なん"},{"text":"日","gloss":"how many days","reading":"にち"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there are"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.q.010.m4a"},{"number":142,"id":"ja.dli.L026.q.011","source":"来週の つぎの 週を 何と 言いますか。","translation":"What do you call the week after next week?","reading":"らいしゅうのつぎのしゅうをなんといいますか。","words":[{"text":"来週","gloss":"next week","reading":"らいしゅう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"つぎ","gloss":"next"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"週","gloss":"week","reading":"しゅう"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"call","reading":"いい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.q.011.m4a"},{"number":143,"id":"ja.dli.L026.q.012","source":"先々週と 言うのは いつですか。","translation":"When is the week before last?","reading":"せんせんしゅうというのはいつですか。","words":[{"text":"先々","gloss":"week before last","reading":"せんせん"},{"text":"週","gloss":"week before last","reading":"しゅう"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the phrase"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いつ","gloss":"when"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.q.012.m4a"},{"number":144,"id":"ja.dli.L026.q.013","source":"毎週 何日 学校に 行きますか。","translation":"How many days do you go to school each week?","reading":"まいしゅうなんにちがっこうにいきますか。","words":[{"text":"毎週","gloss":"each week"},{"text":"何","gloss":"how many days"},{"text":"日","gloss":"how many days"},{"text":"学校","gloss":"school"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.q.013.m4a"},{"number":145,"id":"ja.dli.L026.q.014","source":"土曜と 日曜には なぜ 学校へ 行きませんか。","translation":"Why don’t you go to school on Saturday and Sunday?","reading":"どようとにちようにはなぜがっこうへいきませんか。","words":[{"text":"土曜","gloss":"Saturday","reading":"どよう"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"日曜","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"にちよう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"なぜ","gloss":"why"},{"text":"学校","gloss":"school","reading":"がっこう"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.q.014.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"前","gloss":"before, front"},{"word":"つぎ","gloss":"next"},{"word":"いつ","gloss":"when?"},{"word":"なぜ","gloss":"why?"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Leap years and early dates · Word list 1 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Leap years and early dates","paragraphs":["The words cover leap years, beginnings, endings, and early calendar dates. *じゅん年* and *うるう年* both mean \"leap year.\"","*一日* can name the first day of the month or one whole day. *二日* means \"the second day of the month\" or \"two days.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":146,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.001","source":"毎年","translation":"every year (See Grammar Notes)","reading":"まいとし","words":[{"text":"毎年","gloss":"every year","reading":"まいとし"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.001.m4a"},{"number":147,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.002","source":"じゅん年","translation":"leap year","reading":"じゅんねん","words":[{"text":"じゅん年","gloss":"leap year","reading":"じゅんねん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.002.m4a"},{"number":148,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.003","source":"うるう年","translation":"leap year","reading":"うるうどし","words":[{"text":"うるう年","gloss":"leap year","reading":"うるうどし"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.003.m4a"},{"number":149,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.004","source":"はじめ","translation":"beginning","reading":"はじめ","words":[{"text":"はじめ","gloss":"beginning"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.004.m4a"},{"number":150,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.005","source":"おわり","translation":"end","reading":"おわり","words":[{"text":"おわり","gloss":"end"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.005.m4a"},{"number":151,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.006","source":"一日","translation":"first day of the month (See Grammar Notes)","reading":"ついたち","words":[{"text":"一日","gloss":"first of month","reading":"ついたち"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.006.m4a"},{"number":152,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.007","source":"一日","translation":"one day (See Grammar Notes)","reading":"いちにち","words":[{"text":"一日","gloss":"one day","reading":"いちにち"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.007.m4a"},{"number":153,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.008","source":"二日","translation":"second day of the month, 2 days","reading":"ふつか","words":[{"text":"二日","gloss":"second / two days","reading":"ふつか"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.008.m4a"},{"number":154,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.009","source":"三日","translation":"third day of the month, 3 days","reading":"みっか","words":[{"text":"三日","gloss":"third / three days","reading":"みっか"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.009.m4a"},{"number":155,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.010","source":"四日","translation":"fourth day of the month, 4 days","reading":"よっか","words":[{"text":"四日","gloss":"fourth / four days","reading":"よっか"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.010.m4a"},{"number":156,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.011","source":"五日","translation":"fifth day of the month, 5 days","reading":"いつか","words":[{"text":"五日","gloss":"fifth / five days","reading":"いつか"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.011.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"じゅん年","gloss":"leap year"},{"word":"二日","gloss":"second day of the month, 2 days"},{"word":"三日","gloss":"third day of the month, 3 days"},{"word":"四日","gloss":"fourth day of the month, 4 days"},{"word":"五日","gloss":"fifth day of the month, 5 days"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Later dates and their names · Word list 2 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Later dates and time","paragraphs":["The words include later irregular dates. *十四日* means \"the fourteenth day of the month\" or \"fourteen days,\" and *二十日* gives the twentieth or twenty days.","*今度* means \"this time\" or \"next time.\" Context distinguishes the meanings."]}],"lines":[{"number":157,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.012","source":"六日","translation":"sixth day of the month, 6 days","reading":"むいか","words":[{"text":"六日","gloss":"sixth / six days","reading":"むいか"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.012.m4a"},{"number":158,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.013","source":"七日","translation":"seventh day of the month, 7 days","reading":"なのか","words":[{"text":"七日","gloss":"seventh / seven days","reading":"なのか"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.013.m4a"},{"number":159,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.014","source":"八日","translation":"eighth day of the month, 8 days","reading":"ようか","words":[{"text":"八日","gloss":"eighth / eight days","reading":"ようか"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.014.m4a"},{"number":160,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.015","source":"九日","translation":"ninth day of the month, 9 days","reading":"ここのか","words":[{"text":"九日","gloss":"ninth / nine days","reading":"ここのか"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.015.m4a"},{"number":161,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.016","source":"十日","translation":"tenth day of the month, 10 days","reading":"とおか","words":[{"text":"十日","gloss":"tenth / ten days","reading":"とおか"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.016.m4a"},{"number":162,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.017","source":"十四日","translation":"fourteenth day of the month, 14 days","reading":"じゅうよっか","words":[{"text":"十四日","gloss":"fourteenth / fourteen days","reading":"じゅうよっか"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.017.m4a"},{"number":163,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.018","source":"二十日","translation":"twentieth day of the month, 20 days","reading":"はつか","words":[{"text":"二十日","gloss":"twentieth / twenty days","reading":"はつか"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.018.m4a"},{"number":164,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.019","source":"二十四日","translation":"twenty-fourth day of the month, 24 days","reading":"にじゅうよっか","words":[{"text":"二十四日","gloss":"twenty-fourth / twenty-four days","reading":"にじゅうよっか"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.019.m4a"},{"number":165,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.020","source":"今度","translation":"this time, next time","reading":"こんど","words":[{"text":"今度","gloss":"this or next time","reading":"こんど"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.020.m4a"},{"number":166,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.021","source":"いみ","translation":"meaning","reading":"いみ","words":[{"text":"いみ","gloss":"meaning"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.021.m4a"},{"number":167,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.022","source":"れい時","translation":"zero hour","reading":"れいじ","words":[{"text":"れい時","gloss":"zero hour","reading":"れいじ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.022.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"六日","gloss":"sixth day of the month, 6 days"},{"word":"七日","gloss":"seventh day of the month, 7 days"},{"word":"八日","gloss":"eighth day of the month, 8 days"},{"word":"九日","gloss":"ninth day of the month, 9 days"},{"word":"十日","gloss":"tenth day of the month, 10 days"},{"word":"十四日","gloss":"fourteenth day of the month, 14 days"},{"word":"二十日","gloss":"twentieth day of the month, 20 days"},{"word":"二十四日","gloss":"twenty-fourth day of the month, 24 days"},{"word":"れい時","gloss":"zero hour"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Calendar weeks and dates · Word list 3 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Weeks, dates, and only","paragraphs":["The list includes *今週*, \"this week,\" *さ来週*, \"week after next,\" and *先々週*, \"the week before last.\"","*何日* asks \"what date\" or \"how many days.\" *しか--ません* expresses \"only\" with a negative."]}],"lines":[{"number":168,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.023","source":"二十四時","translation":"2400 hours","reading":"にじゅうよじ","words":[{"text":"二十四時","gloss":"2400 hours","reading":"にじゅうよじ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.023.m4a"},{"number":169,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.024","source":"カレンダー","translation":"calendar","reading":"カレンダー","words":[{"text":"カレンダー","gloss":"calendar"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.024.m4a"},{"number":170,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.025","source":"今週","translation":"this week","reading":"こんしゅう","words":[{"text":"今週","gloss":"this week","reading":"こんしゅう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.025.m4a"},{"number":171,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.026","source":"来週","translation":"next week","reading":"らいしゅう","words":[{"text":"来週","gloss":"next week","reading":"らいしゅう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.026.m4a"},{"number":172,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.027","source":"さ来週","translation":"week after next","reading":"さらいしゅう","words":[{"text":"さ来週","gloss":"week after next","reading":"さらいしゅう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.027.m4a"},{"number":173,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.028","source":"先週","translation":"last week","reading":"せんしゅう","words":[{"text":"先週","gloss":"last week","reading":"せんしゅう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.028.m4a"},{"number":174,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.029","source":"先々週","translation":"the week before last","reading":"せんせんしゅう","words":[{"text":"先々週","gloss":"week before last","reading":"せんせんしゅう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.029.m4a"},{"number":175,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.030","source":"つづける","translation":"to continue (v.t.)","reading":"つづける","words":[{"text":"つづける","gloss":"continue"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.030.m4a"},{"number":176,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.031","source":"ちがう","translation":"to be wrong, to be different (v.i.)","reading":"ちがう","words":[{"text":"ちがう","gloss":"be wrong or different"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.031.m4a"},{"number":177,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.032","source":"何日","translation":"how many days? what date?","reading":"なんにち","words":[{"text":"何日","gloss":"how many days","reading":"なんにち"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.032.m4a"},{"number":178,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.033","source":"しか--ません","translation":"only (See Gram. Notes)","reading":"しか--ません","words":[{"text":"しか--ません","gloss":"only"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.033.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"二十四時","gloss":"2400 hours"},{"word":"カレンダー","gloss":"calendar"},{"word":"さ来週","gloss":"week after next"},{"word":"先々週","gloss":"the week before last"},{"word":"つづける","gloss":"to continue (v.t.)"},{"word":"ちがう","gloss":"to be wrong, to be different (v.i.)"},{"word":"何日","gloss":"how many days? what date?"},{"word":"しか--ません","gloss":"only (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Reading dates from a calendar · Word list 4 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Dates on a calendar","paragraphs":["The lines place irregular dates in nearby weeks. *来週の 水曜日は 二十日です* means \"Wednesday next week is the twentieth.\"","*さ来週の 日曜日は 二十四日です* means \"Sunday the week from next is the twenty-fourth.\"","*言ってごらんなさい* and *言ってみなさい* both mean \"Say it and see.\" They use the form for trying an action.","*もう沢山です* means \"That is enough.\" It stops the action after enough dates have been said."]}],"lines":[{"number":179,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.034","source":"じゅんに","translation":"in sequence, in order","reading":"じゅんに","words":[{"text":"じゅんに","gloss":"in order"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.034.m4a"},{"number":180,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.035","source":"言ってごらんなさい","translation":"Say it and see. (See Grammar Notes)","reading":"いってごらんなさい","words":[{"text":"言ってごらんなさい","gloss":"try saying it","reading":"いってごらんなさい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.035.m4a"},{"number":181,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.036","source":"言ってみなさい","translation":"Say it and see.","reading":"いってみなさい","words":[{"text":"言ってみなさい","gloss":"try saying it","reading":"いってみなさい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.036.m4a"},{"number":182,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.037","source":"もう沢山です","translation":"That's enough.","reading":"もうたくさんです","words":[{"text":"もう沢山です","gloss":"that's enough","reading":"もうたくさんです"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.037.m4a"},{"number":183,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.038","source":"カレンダーを ごらんなさい。","translation":"Take a look at the calendar.","reading":"カレンダーをごらんなさい。","words":[{"text":"カレンダーをごらんなさい。","gloss":"look at the calendar"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.038.m4a"},{"number":184,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.039","source":"今日は 十三日です。","translation":"Today is the thirteenth.","reading":"きょうはじゅうさんにちです。","words":[{"text":"今日は十三日です。","gloss":"today is the thirteenth","reading":"きょうはじゅうさんにちです。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.039.m4a"},{"number":185,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.040","source":"先週の 金曜日は 八日でした。","translation":"Friday last week was the eighth.","reading":"せんしゅうのきんようびはようかでした。","words":[{"text":"先週の金曜日は八日でした。","gloss":"last Friday was eighth","reading":"せんしゅうのきんようびはようかでした。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.040.m4a"},{"number":186,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.041","source":"先々週の 土曜日は 二日でした。","translation":"Saturday the week before last was the second.","reading":"せんせんしゅうのどようびはふつかでした。","words":[{"text":"先々週の土曜日は二日でした。","gloss":"Saturday was the second","reading":"せんせんしゅうのどようびはふつかでした。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.041.m4a"},{"number":187,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.042","source":"来週の 水曜日は 二十日です。","translation":"Wednesday next week is the twentieth.","reading":"らいしゅうのすいようびははつかです。","words":[{"text":"来週の水曜日は二十日です。","gloss":"next Wednesday is twentieth","reading":"らいしゅうのすいようびははつかです。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.042.m4a"},{"number":188,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.043","source":"さ来週の 日曜日は 二十四日です。","translation":"Sunday the week from next is the twenty-fourth.","reading":"さらいしゅうのにちようびはにじゅうよっかです。","words":[{"text":"さ来週の日曜日は二十四日です。","gloss":"following Sunday is twenty-fourth","reading":"さらいしゅうのにちようびはにじゅうよっかです。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.043.m4a"},{"number":189,"id":"ja.dli.L026.w.044","source":"今週の 日曜日は 十日でした。","translation":"Sunday this week was the tenth.","reading":"こんしゅうのにちようびはとおかでした。","words":[{"text":"今週の日曜日は十日でした。","gloss":"this Sunday was tenth","reading":"こんしゅうのにちようびはとおかでした。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L026.w.044.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"じゅんに","gloss":"in sequence, in order"},{"word":"言ってごらんなさい","gloss":"say please, see if you can say"},{"word":"言ってみなさい","gloss":"Say it and see."},{"word":"もう沢山です","gloss":"That's enough."},{"word":"カレンダーをごらんなさい。","gloss":"\"Take a look at the calendar.\""},{"word":"今日は十三日です。","gloss":"\"Today is the thirteenth.\""},{"word":"先週の金曜日は八日でした。","gloss":"\"Friday last week was the eighth.\""},{"word":"先々週の土曜日は二日でした。","gloss":"\"Saturday the week before last was the second.\""},{"word":"来週の水曜日は二十日です。","gloss":"\"Wednesday next week is the twentieth.\""},{"word":"さ来週の日曜日は二十四日です。","gloss":"\"Sunday the week from next is the twenty-fourth.\""},{"word":"今週の日曜日は十日でした。","gloss":"\"Sunday this week was the tenth.\""}],"paradigms":[]}]}