{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L035","title":"Lesson 35","stage":"Kanji and everyday Japanese","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 35: shopping for birthday gifts · dialogue 1 of 4, taking public transport downtown · dialogue 2 of 4, crossing a busy street · dialogue 3 of 4, choosing a watch and dress · dialogue 4 of 4, naming today's activities · perception drill, doing things for others · perception drill, having others do things · perception drill, going around doing things · perception drill, stating hopes and intentions · perception drill, naming daily plans · pattern 1 1 of 2, asking about tomorrow's plans · pattern 1 2 of 2, offering help to others · pattern 2 1 of 2, helping with personal tasks · pattern 2 2 of 2, having services done · pattern 3 1 of 2, asking who helped you · pattern 3 2 of 2, repeated actions around town · pattern 4 1 of 2, showing and collecting around town · pattern 4 2 of 2, saying what you hope to do · pattern 5 1 of 2, future intentions and ambitions · pattern 5 2 of 2, buying a birthday watch · reading selection 1 of 2, crowds and a barbershop · reading selection 2 of 2, questions about watch shopping · questions 1 of 2, questions about returning home · questions 2 of 2, words for shopping locations · word list 1 of 5, city transport and shops · word list 2 of 5, directions and barber actions · word list 3 of 5, safety and helping words · word list 4 of 5, haircuts hopes and preferences · word list 5 of 5.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/35","lines":219},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/34","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/36","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"Shopping for birthday gifts · Dialogue 1 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Shopping for their wives","paragraphs":["*ええ、家内に うで時計を 買ってやりたいと 思っています* means \"Yes. I am hoping to buy a wrist watch for my wife.\"","The other man is also looking for a birthday gift. They decide to shop together."]},{"title":"What their plans express","paragraphs":["In *何か 買ってやりたいと 思って*, the speaker hopes to buy something for his wife.","In *見て 歩いているのです*, he is going from place to place and looking.","*今日は 買物ですか* asks whether the other man is shopping today."]},{"title":"Kanji: 内, 計, 店","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 時","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L035.dlg.001","source":"「買物」","translation":"Shopping","reading":"「かいもの」","words":[{"text":"「買物」","gloss":"Shopping","reading":"かいもの"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.dlg.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L035.dlg.002","source":"やあ、 山本さん、 今日は 買物ですか。","translation":"Hello, Mr. Yamamoto, are you shopping today?","reading":"やあ、やまもとさん、きょうはかいものですか。","words":[{"text":"やあ、","gloss":"hello"},{"text":"山本","gloss":"Yamamoto","reading":"やまもと"},{"text":"さん、","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"買物","gloss":"shopping","reading":"かいもの"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.dlg.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L035.dlg.003","source":"ええ、家内に うで時計を 買ってやりたいと 思っています。","translation":"Yes. I am hoping to buy a wrist watch for my wife.","reading":"ええ、かないにうでどけいをかってやりたいとおもっています。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"家内","gloss":"my wife","reading":"かない"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"う","gloss":"wristwatch"},{"text":"で","gloss":"wristwatch"},{"text":"時計","gloss":"wristwatch","reading":"どけい"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"buy"},{"text":"やり","gloss":"for her"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am thinking"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.dlg.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L035.dlg.004","source":"そうですか。 私も 家内の たんじょう日に、 何か 買ってやりたいと 思って、 見て 歩いているのです。","translation":"Is that right? I am hoping to buy my wife something on her birthday, too, so I am walking around, looking.","reading":"そうですか。わたくしもかないのたんじょうびに、なにかかってやりたいとおもって、みてあるいているのです。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"that way"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"家内","gloss":"my wife","reading":"かない"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"たんじょう","gloss":"birthday"},{"text":"日","gloss":"birthday","reading":"び"},{"text":"に、","gloss":"on"},{"text":"何","gloss":"something","reading":"なに"},{"text":"か","gloss":"something"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"buy"},{"text":"やり","gloss":"for her"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"thinking"},{"text":"見","gloss":"looking","reading":"み"},{"text":"て","gloss":"looking"},{"text":"歩い","gloss":"walking around","reading":"あるい"},{"text":"て","gloss":"walking around"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"walking around"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.dlg.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L035.dlg.005","source":"では、 一しょに 行きましょうか。","translation":"Then, shall we go together?","reading":"では、いっしょにいきましょうか。","words":[{"text":"で","gloss":"then"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"一しょ","gloss":"together","reading":"いっしょ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"together"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ましょう","gloss":"shall we"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.dlg.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L035.dlg.006","source":"ええ、 そうしましょう。 あなたは どの店へ 行くのですか。","translation":"Yes, let's do that. What store are you going to?","reading":"ええ、そうしましょう。あなたはどのみせへいくのですか。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"that"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ましょう。","gloss":"let's"},{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どの","gloss":"which"},{"text":"店","gloss":"store","reading":"みせ"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"going","reading":"いく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.dlg.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"Place Noun or Action Noun plus DESU:\n\nIf DESU is preceded by a place noun, like GAKKOO or UCHI, the combination may signify equivalence or it may describe the location of something or someone. Accordingly, DOKO DESU KA, depending on context, means either \"What place is it?\" or \"Where is it?\"\n\nE.g., GAKKOO DESU may mean: \"-- is a school\" or \"-- is in school.\"\n\nIf DESU is preceded by an action noun of Chinese origin, like UNDOO, BENKYOO, SANPO, etc., it means progressive action, i. e., \"-- is doing something.\"\n\nE.g., WATAKUSHI WA BENKYOO DESU. \"I am studying.\"\n\nANATA WA IMA SANPO DESU KA? \"Are you strolling just now?\"\n\nVerbs of Chinese origin take GO or O for an honorific. They express the idea of \"One is going to ---\" or \"One is going to do ---.\"\n\nI'll get the book for Mr. Yamamoto."},{"section":2,"text":"TE-form + YARU, TE-form + AGERU:\n\nThe verbs YARU 'to give' (to an inferior) and AGERU 'to give' (to an equal or superior) are very often used after the TE-form of a verb to convey the idea of 'for the benefit, good, advantage, use, or enjoyment of the recipient.' If the recipient is a superior or an equal, AGERU is used. The recipient is indicated by the particle NI.\n\nWATAKUSHI WA ROBINSU TAISA NI JIBIKI O KATTE AGEMASHITA. \"I bought a dictionary for Colonel Robbins.\"\n\nWATAKUSHI WA KODOMO NI KUTSU O KATTE YARIMASHITA. \"I bought shoes for my child.\"\n\nIn both of the above cases and in similar situations where goods change hand from procurer to recipient, the post-verbs AGERU or YARU should not be omitted. The same applies to verbs expressing abstract intangible action:\n\nWATAKUSHI WA ROBINSU TAISA NI KANJI O OSHIETE AGEMASHITA. \"I taught Colonel Robbins Kanji.\"\n\nAGERU or YARU may have an independent meaning, in which case the preceding TE-form verb is in conjunctive use. Thus,\n\nYAMAMOTO SAN NI SONO HON O MORATTE AGEMASHOO\n\ncan be interpreted in two ways:\n\nI'll get the book from Mr. Yamamoto and give it to you.\n\nOnly the situation will clarify the meaning."},{"section":3,"text":"TE-form + MORAU\n\nThe verb MORAU, meaning 'to receive,' is another very common post-verb. It indicates that the subject received goods or a favor from someone.\n\nMORAU often means or means essentially 'to receive because a request was made for something.' This is especially true when it is used after a TE-form of verb. The subject then requests a certain action for its own benefit and the benefactor is caused to act. The benefactor is indicated by the particle NI.\n\nWATAKUSHI WA AKIYAMA-SAN NI HON O KATTE MORAIMASHITA. \"I had Mr. Akiyama buy a book for me.\"\n\nIn this sentence, if \"I\" were a book salesman, the translation would (or might) be: \"I had Mr. Akiyama buy a book from me as a favor to me.\" The exact meaning depends on the situation."},{"section":4,"text":"TE-form of verbs + ARUKU\n\nThe verb ARUKU is very commonly used after the TE-form of the verb and gives an idea of going from place to place, performing the acts indicated by the verb in the TE-form.\n\nMITE ARUKU 'to go from place to place, seeing'\n\nHATARAITE ARUKU 'to go around from place to place working'"},{"section":5,"text":"--TAI TO OMOU\n\nTO OMOU is added to a pattern to indicate that one hopes to do something.\n\nExamples:\n\nNIPPONGO O BENKYOO SHITAI TO OMOIMASU. \"I hope to study Japanese.\"\n\nNIHON E IKITAI TO OMOTTE IMASU. \"I am hoping to go to Japan.\""},{"section":6,"text":"KOCHIRA or KOTCHI, SOCHIRA or SOTCHI, ACHIRA or ATCHI, DOCHIRA or DOTCHI are used as pronouns standing for animate beings, inanimate things, or locations. They may be used as adjectives if the particle NO is added. DOCHIRA or DOTCHI means 'which one of the two.'"}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"「買物」","gloss":"shopping"},{"word":"今日","gloss":"today"},{"word":"は","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"です","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"か。","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ええ、","gloss":"Yes"},{"word":"に","gloss":"on (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"で","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"を","gloss":"particle denoting direct object (See Pattern Drill)"},{"word":"と","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ます。","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"の","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"いる","gloss":"to need (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ましょう","gloss":"let's (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"し","gloss":"city"},{"word":"どの","gloss":"which (pre-substantive) (See Notes)"},{"word":"店","gloss":"store, shop"},{"word":"へ","gloss":"to (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Taking public transport downtown · Dialogue 2 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Getting off on this side","paragraphs":["*こちらがわの ていりゅうじょで 大ぜいの人が 電車を 降りていますね* means \"Many people are getting off the streetcar at the car stop on this side, aren't there?\"","The men are near *こちらがわ*, \"this side.\" They then cross to *むこうがわ*, \"the other side.\""]},{"title":"The side near the speaker","paragraphs":["In *こちらがわ*, *こちら* identifies the side near the speaker.","*こちら* can stand for a person, thing, or location."]},{"title":"Kanji: 電, 市","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 心, 中, 車, 降","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L035.dlg.007","source":"あの こうさてんの 所に ある 時計店に 行ってみたいと 思っています。","translation":"I am thinking of going to the watch store by that intersection.","reading":"あのこうさてんのところにあるとけいてんにいってみたいとおもっています。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"こうさ","gloss":"intersection"},{"text":"てん","gloss":"intersection"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"所","gloss":"place","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"located"},{"text":"時計","gloss":"watch store","reading":"とけい"},{"text":"店","gloss":"watch store","reading":"てん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"go"},{"text":"み","gloss":"try"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am thinking"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.dlg.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L035.dlg.008","source":"今日は ずい分 人が 多いですね。","translation":"It is very crowded today, isn't it?","reading":"きょうはずいぶんひとがおおいですね。","words":[{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ずい分","gloss":"very","reading":"ずいぶん"},{"text":"人","gloss":"people","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"多い","gloss":"many","reading":"おおい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.dlg.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L035.dlg.009","source":"明日が 休だから でしょう。","translation":"It's probably because tomorrow is a holiday.","reading":"あしたがやすみだからでしょう。","words":[{"text":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow","reading":"あした"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"休","gloss":"holiday","reading":"やすみ"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から","gloss":"because"},{"text":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.dlg.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L035.dlg.010","source":"こちらがわの ていりゅうじょで 大ぜいの人が 電車を 降りていますね。","translation":"Many people are getting off the streetcar at the car stop on this side, aren't there?","reading":"こちらがわのていりゅうじょでおおぜいのひとがでんしゃをおりていますね。","words":[{"text":"こちら","gloss":"this side"},{"text":"がわ","gloss":"this side"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ていりゅう","gloss":"car stop"},{"text":"じょ","gloss":"car stop"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"大ぜい","gloss":"many","reading":"おおぜい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"人","gloss":"people","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"電車","gloss":"streetcar","reading":"でんしゃ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"降り","gloss":"are getting off","reading":"おり"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are getting off"},{"text":"い","gloss":"are getting off"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"are getting off"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.dlg.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L035.dlg.011","source":"ええ、 ここは 市の しょうぎょうの 中心ちですから、 電車にのって 来る人が 多いのです。","translation":"Yes, there are many people that come here by riding streetcars, because this is the center of commerce of the city.","reading":"ええ、ここはしのしょうぎょうのちゅうしんちですから、でんしゃにのってくるひとがおおいのです。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"ここ","gloss":"here"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"市","gloss":"city","reading":"し"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"しょう","gloss":"commerce"},{"text":"ぎょう","gloss":"commerce"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"中心","gloss":"center","reading":"ちゅうしん"},{"text":"ち","gloss":"center"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"電車","gloss":"streetcar","reading":"でんしゃ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"のっ","gloss":"ride"},{"text":"て","gloss":"ride"},{"text":"来る","gloss":"come","reading":"くる"},{"text":"人","gloss":"people","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"多い","gloss":"many","reading":"おおい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"that"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.dlg.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L035.dlg.012","source":"さあ、 むこうがわへ わたりましょう。","translation":"Well, let's walk across to the other side.","reading":"さあ、むこうがわへわたりましょう。","words":[{"text":"さあ、","gloss":"well"},{"text":"むこうがわ","gloss":"other side"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"わたり","gloss":"cross"},{"text":"ましょう。","gloss":"let's"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.dlg.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"所","gloss":"address, place"},{"word":"ある","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"ずい分","gloss":"very much"},{"word":"人","gloss":"people"},{"word":"が","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ね。","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"word":"だ","gloss":"to be (informal equivalent of DESU. See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"から","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"こちら","gloss":"this, here (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"大ぜい","gloss":"crowd (of people)"},{"word":"電車","gloss":"streetcar, electric train"},{"word":"ここ","gloss":"here"},{"word":"さあ、","gloss":"well, now, here, come"},{"word":"ましょう。","gloss":"let's (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Crossing a busy street · Dialogue 3 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Across the street and into the store","paragraphs":["*この 通りは 電車、 バス、 トラック、 車などが 多いから、 あぶないですよ* means \"It's dangerous because there are many streetcars, buses, trucks, and other vehicles on this street.\"","The men cross carefully and enter a store. *どんな 時計でも 売っています* says that it sells all kinds of watches."]},{"title":"Kanji: 通, 売","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L035.dlg.013","source":"この 通りは 電車、 バス、 トラック、 車などが 多いから、 あぶないですよ。","translation":"It's dangerous because there are many streetcars, buses, trucks, and other vehicles on this street.","reading":"このとおりはでんしゃ、バス、トラック、くるまなどがおおいから、あぶないですよ。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"通り","gloss":"street","reading":"とおり"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"電車、","gloss":"streetcars","reading":"でんしゃ"},{"text":"バス、","gloss":"buses"},{"text":"トラック、","gloss":"trucks"},{"text":"車","gloss":"cars","reading":"くるま"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and others"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"多い","gloss":"many","reading":"おおい"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"あぶない","gloss":"dangerous"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.dlg.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L035.dlg.014","source":"気を つけなければ なりませんね。","translation":"One must be careful, mustn't he?","reading":"きをつけなければなりませんね。","words":[{"text":"気","gloss":"care","reading":"き"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"つけ","gloss":"take"},{"text":"なけれ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.dlg.014.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L035.dlg.015","source":"店に 来ました。 さあ、 はいりましょう。","translation":"We came to the store. Let's go in.","reading":"みせにきました。さあ、はいりましょう。","words":[{"text":"店","gloss":"store","reading":"みせ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"き"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"さあ、","gloss":"well"},{"text":"はいり","gloss":"enter"},{"text":"ましょう。","gloss":"let's"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.dlg.015.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L035.dlg.016","source":"（店に はいる）","translation":"(They enter the store.)","reading":"（みせにはいる）","words":[{"text":"（店","gloss":"store","reading":"みせ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"はいる）","gloss":"enter"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.dlg.016.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L035.dlg.017","source":"この店では いろいろの 時計を 売っていますね。","translation":"They sell various watches at this store, don't they?","reading":"このみせではいろいろのとけいをうっていますね。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"店","gloss":"store","reading":"みせ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いろいろ","gloss":"various"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"時計","gloss":"watches","reading":"とけい"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"売っ","gloss":"sell","reading":"うっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"sell"},{"text":"い","gloss":"sell"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"sell"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.dlg.017.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L035.dlg.018","source":"ええ、 どんな 時計でも 売っています。","translation":"Yes, they sell all kinds of watches.","reading":"ええ、どんなとけいでもうっています。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"any kind"},{"text":"時計","gloss":"watches","reading":"とけい"},{"text":"で","gloss":"any"},{"text":"も","gloss":"any"},{"text":"売っ","gloss":"sell","reading":"うっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"sell"},{"text":"い","gloss":"sell"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"sell"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.dlg.018.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"通り","gloss":"street"},{"word":"電車、","gloss":"streetcar, electric train"},{"word":"バス、","gloss":"bus"},{"word":"トラック、","gloss":"truck"},{"word":"車","gloss":"vehicle, car"},{"word":"など","gloss":"and so forth, etc."},{"word":"から、","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"あぶない","gloss":"dangerous (I-adj.)"},{"word":"はいる）","gloss":"to enter, to go in"},{"word":"ます","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of; what sort of"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Choosing a watch and dress · Dialogue 4 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"This watch and that watch","paragraphs":["*そちらのは こちらのより 少し 大きいですね* means \"That one is a little bigger than this one, isn't it?\"","The *そちら* and *こちら* forms identify the watch near the listener and the watch near the speaker.","One man chooses the smaller watch. The other hopes to buy a dress or another gift."]}],"lines":[{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L035.dlg.019","source":"そちらのは こちらのより 少し 大きいですね。","translation":"That one is a little bigger than this one, isn't it?","reading":"そちらのはこちらのよりすこしおおきいですね。","words":[{"text":"そちら","gloss":"that"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"こちら","gloss":"this"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"より","gloss":"than"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"big","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.dlg.019.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L035.dlg.020","source":"女の方には 小さい方が よいと 思いますが、 あなたは どう 思いますか。","translation":"I think the smaller one is better for women, but what do you think?","reading":"おんなのかたにはちいさいほうがよいとおもいますが、あなたはどうおもいますか。","words":[{"text":"女","gloss":"women","reading":"おんな"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"方","gloss":"people","reading":"かた"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"小さい","gloss":"small","reading":"ちいさい"},{"text":"方","gloss":"one","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"よい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思い","gloss":"think","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"思い","gloss":"think","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.dlg.020.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L035.dlg.021","source":"ええ、 私も そう 思いますが、 まあ、 好き好きでしょうね。","translation":"Yes, I think so, too, but --- well, it's up to one's liking, I guess.","reading":"ええ、わたくしもそうおもいますが、まあ、すきずきでしょうね。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"思い","gloss":"think","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"まあ、","gloss":"well"},{"text":"好き好き","gloss":"personal taste","reading":"すきずき"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.dlg.021.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L035.dlg.022","source":"そうですね。 では、 こちらの 小さいのを 買いましょう。 あなたは おくさんに 何を 買って 上げるのですか。","translation":"I suppose that's right. I think I'll buy this smaller one, then. Are you going to buy something for your wife?","reading":"そうですね。では、こちらのちいさいのをかいましょう。あなたはおくさんになにをかってあげるのですか。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right"},{"text":"で","gloss":"then"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"こちら","gloss":"this"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"小さい","gloss":"small","reading":"ちいさい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買い","gloss":"buy","reading":"かい"},{"text":"ましょう。","gloss":"let's"},{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おく","gloss":"wife"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"wife"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"buy"},{"text":"上げる","gloss":"for her","reading":"あげる"},{"text":"の","gloss":"that"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.dlg.022.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L035.dlg.023","source":"私は ドレスか 何か 買ってやりたいと 思っています。","translation":"I am thinking of buying a dress or something.","reading":"わたくしはドレスかなにかかってやりたいとおもっています。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ドレス","gloss":"dress"},{"text":"か","gloss":"or"},{"text":"何","gloss":"something","reading":"なに"},{"text":"か","gloss":"something"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"buy"},{"text":"やり","gloss":"for her"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am thinking"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.dlg.023.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L035.dlg.024","source":"そうですか。 では、 デパートへ 行きましょうか。","translation":"Is that right? Shall we go to a department store, then?","reading":"そうですか。では、デパートへいきましょうか。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"で","gloss":"then"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"デパート","gloss":"department store"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ましょう","gloss":"shall we"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.dlg.024.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"そちら","gloss":"that, there"},{"word":"より","gloss":"than (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"少し","gloss":"little (quantity)"},{"word":"女","gloss":"female"},{"word":"よい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"好き好き","gloss":"one's taste, one's own liking"},{"word":"でしょう","gloss":"probably (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"上げる","gloss":"to give (to a superior) (v.t.)"},{"word":"ドレス","gloss":"dress"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Naming today's activities · Perception drill, Block 1","teaching":[{"title":"Shopping today","paragraphs":["*私は 今日は 買物です* means \"I am shopping today.\" An action noun before *です* says that the action is in progress.","*私は 今日は べんきょうです* therefore means \"I am studying today.\""]},{"title":"At school","paragraphs":["*お子さんは 学校ですか* means \"Are your children at school?\" A place noun before *です* can state where someone or something is.","A place noun with *です* can also identify what something is. The situation supplies the intended meaning."]}],"lines":[{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp1.01","source":"私は 今日は 買物です。","translation":"I am shopping today.","reading":"わたくしはきょうはかいものです。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"買物","gloss":"shopping","reading":"かいもの"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp1.01.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp1.02","source":"私は 今日は べんきょうです。","translation":"I am studying today.","reading":"わたくしはきょうはべんきょうです。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"べんきょう","gloss":"studying"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp1.02.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp1.03","source":"あなたは 今日 うん動ですか。","translation":"Are you exercising today?","reading":"あなたはきょううんどうですか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"うん","gloss":"exercise"},{"text":"動","gloss":"exercise","reading":"どう"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp1.03.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp1.04","source":"おくさんは さんぽですか。","translation":"Is your wife going for a walk?","reading":"おくさんはさんぽですか。","words":[{"text":"おく","gloss":"wife"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"wife"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"さんぽ","gloss":"walking"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp1.04.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp1.05","source":"今日は しごとですか。","translation":"Are you working today?","reading":"きょうはしごとですか。","words":[{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"し","gloss":"work"},{"text":"ごと","gloss":"work"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp1.05.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp1.06","source":"お子さんは 学校ですか。","translation":"Are your children at school?","reading":"おこさんはがっこうですか。","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"children"},{"text":"子","gloss":"children","reading":"こ"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"children"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"学校","gloss":"school","reading":"がっこう"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp1.06.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp1.07","source":"あなたは 今日 家ですか。","translation":"Are you at home today?","reading":"あなたはきょういえですか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"家","gloss":"home","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp1.07.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"買物","gloss":"shopping"},{"word":"です。","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"さんぽ","gloss":"strolling"},{"word":"家","gloss":"house, home"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Doing things for others · Perception drill, Block 2","teaching":[{"title":"A hat for a child","paragraphs":["*私は 子供に ぼうしを 買ってやりました* means \"I bought a hat for my child.\"","After a TE-form, *やる* says that the act benefits a person of lower standing. The recipient takes *に*."]},{"title":"A pen for a teacher","paragraphs":["*私は 先生に ペンを 買って上げました* means \"I bought a pen for my teacher.\"","After a TE-form, *上げる* says that the act benefits an equal or superior. Goods that change hands keep *やる* or *上げる*."]}],"lines":[{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp2.01","source":"私は 子供に ぼうしを 買ってやりました。","translation":"I bought a hat for my child.","reading":"わたくしはこどもにぼうしをかってやりました。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"子供","gloss":"child","reading":"こども"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"ぼうし","gloss":"hat"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"buy"},{"text":"やり","gloss":"for them"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"did, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp2.01.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp2.02","source":"私は 先生に ペンを 買って上げました。","translation":"I bought a pen for my teacher.","reading":"わたくしはせんせいにペンをかってあげました。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"先生","gloss":"teacher","reading":"せんせい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"ペン","gloss":"pen"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"buy"},{"text":"上げ","gloss":"for them","reading":"あげ"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"did, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp2.02.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp2.03","source":"私は スミスに じ書を 送ってやりました。","translation":"I sent Smith a dictionary.","reading":"わたくしはスミスにじしょをおくってやりました。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"じ","gloss":"dictionary"},{"text":"書","gloss":"dictionary","reading":"しょ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"送っ","gloss":"send","reading":"おくっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"send"},{"text":"やり","gloss":"for him"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"did, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp2.03.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp2.04","source":"家内に 時計を 買ってやりました。","translation":"I bought my wife a watch.","reading":"かないにとけいをかってやりました。","words":[{"text":"家内","gloss":"my wife","reading":"かない"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"時計","gloss":"watch","reading":"とけい"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"buy"},{"text":"やり","gloss":"for her"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"did, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp2.04.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp2.05","source":"子供に 車を 買ってやりました。","translation":"I bought my child a car.","reading":"こどもにくるまをかってやりました。","words":[{"text":"子供","gloss":"child","reading":"こども"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"車","gloss":"car","reading":"くるま"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"buy"},{"text":"やり","gloss":"for them"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"did, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp2.05.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp2.06","source":"このえを 先生に 見せて上げます。","translation":"I will show this picture to the teacher.","reading":"このえをせんせいにみせてあげます。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"え","gloss":"picture"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"先生","gloss":"teacher","reading":"せんせい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"見せ","gloss":"show","reading":"みせ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"show"},{"text":"上げ","gloss":"for them","reading":"あげ"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp2.06.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp2.07","source":"おくさんに ドレスを 買って上げましたか。","translation":"Did you buy your wife a dress?","reading":"おくさんにドレスをかってあげましたか。","words":[{"text":"おく","gloss":"wife"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"wife"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"ドレス","gloss":"dress"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"buy"},{"text":"上げ","gloss":"for her","reading":"あげ"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp2.07.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp2.08","source":"あなたに 日本語を おしえて あげます。","translation":"I will teach you Japanese.","reading":"あなたににほんごをおしえてあげます。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"おしえ","gloss":"teach"},{"text":"て","gloss":"teach"},{"text":"あげ","gloss":"for you"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp2.08.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp2.09","source":"あなたは おくさんに 何か 買って上げましたか。","translation":"Did you buy your wife anything?","reading":"あなたはおくさんになにかかってあげましたか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おく","gloss":"wife"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"wife"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"何","gloss":"something","reading":"なに"},{"text":"か","gloss":"something"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"buy"},{"text":"上げ","gloss":"for her","reading":"あげ"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp2.09.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp2.10","source":"ええ、 家内に 新しい ドレスを 買ってやりました。","translation":"Yes, I bought my wife a new dress.","reading":"ええ、かないにあたらしいドレスをかってやりました。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"家内","gloss":"my wife","reading":"かない"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"新しい","gloss":"new","reading":"あたらしい"},{"text":"ドレス","gloss":"dress"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"buy"},{"text":"やり","gloss":"for her"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"did, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp2.10.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp2.11","source":"これを 田中さんに 見せて上げましたか。","translation":"Did you show this to Mr. Tanaka?","reading":"これをたなかさんにみせてあげましたか。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"見せ","gloss":"show","reading":"みせ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"show"},{"text":"上げ","gloss":"for him","reading":"あげ"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp2.11.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp2.12","source":"ええ、 見せてやりました。","translation":"Yes, I showed it to him.","reading":"ええ、みせてやりました。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"見せ","gloss":"show","reading":"みせ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"show"},{"text":"やり","gloss":"for him"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"did, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp2.12.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ペン","gloss":"pen"},{"word":"じ","gloss":"character, word"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Having others do things · Perception drill, Block 3","teaching":[{"title":"A favor received","paragraphs":["*私は 先生に かん字を 書いてもらいました* means \"I had a teacher write KANJI for me.\"","After a TE-form, *もらいました* says that the subject requested and received another person's action. The person acting takes *に*.","*私は 友だちに じ書を 買ってもらいました* means \"I had a friend buy a dictionary for me.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp3.01","source":"私は 先生に かん字を 書いてもらいました。","translation":"I had a teacher write KANJI for me.","reading":"わたくしはせんせいにかんじをかいてもらいました。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"先生","gloss":"teacher","reading":"せんせい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"書い","gloss":"write","reading":"かい"},{"text":"て","gloss":"write"},{"text":"もらい","gloss":"for me"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"did, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp3.01.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp3.02","source":"私は 友だちに えを 書いてもらいました。","translation":"I had a friend draw a picture for me.","reading":"わたくしはともだちにえをかいてもらいました。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"友だち","gloss":"friend","reading":"ともだち"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"え","gloss":"picture"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"書い","gloss":"draw","reading":"かい"},{"text":"て","gloss":"draw"},{"text":"もらい","gloss":"for me"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"did, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp3.02.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp3.03","source":"私は 田中さんに 手紙を 読んでもらいました。","translation":"I had Mr. Tanaka read the letter for me.","reading":"わたくしはたなかさんにてがみをよんでもらいました。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"手紙","gloss":"letter","reading":"てがみ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"読ん","gloss":"read","reading":"よん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"read"},{"text":"もらい","gloss":"for me"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"did, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp3.03.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp3.04","source":"私は 友だちに じ書を 買ってもらいました。","translation":"I had a friend buy a dictionary for me.","reading":"わたくしはともだちにじしょをかってもらいました。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"友だち","gloss":"friend","reading":"ともだち"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"じ","gloss":"dictionary"},{"text":"書","gloss":"dictionary","reading":"しょ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"buy"},{"text":"もらい","gloss":"for me"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"did, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp3.04.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp3.05","source":"私は 先生に おしえてもらいました。","translation":"I had the teacher teach me.","reading":"わたくしはせんせいにおしえてもらいました。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"先生","gloss":"teacher","reading":"せんせい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"おしえ","gloss":"teach"},{"text":"て","gloss":"teach"},{"text":"もらい","gloss":"for me"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"did, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp3.05.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp3.06","source":"私は 子供に これを こしらえてもらいました。","translation":"I had my child make this for me.","reading":"わたくしはこどもにこれをこしらえてもらいました。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"子供","gloss":"child","reading":"こども"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"こしらえ","gloss":"make"},{"text":"て","gloss":"make"},{"text":"もらい","gloss":"for me"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"did, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp3.06.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp3.07","source":"私は スミスさんに この 時計を なおしてもらいました。","translation":"I had Mr. Smith repair this watch for me.","reading":"わたくしはスミスさんにこのとけいをなおしてもらいました。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"時計","gloss":"watch","reading":"とけい"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"なおし","gloss":"repair"},{"text":"て","gloss":"repair"},{"text":"もらい","gloss":"for me"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"did, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp3.07.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"手紙","gloss":"letter (correspondence)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Going around doing things · Perception drill, Block 4","teaching":[{"title":"Looking from place to place","paragraphs":["*見て 歩きましょう* means \"Let's go from place to place,seeing.\"","After a TE-form, *歩く* describes going from place to place while performing that action."]},{"title":"The activity changes","paragraphs":["*働いて 歩きました* means \"I went from place to place, working.\"","The same pattern describes going around while eating, listening, drinking, talking, or selling."]}],"lines":[{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp4.01","source":"見て 歩きましょう。","translation":"Let's go from place to place,seeing.","reading":"みてあるきましょう。","words":[{"text":"見","gloss":"see","reading":"み"},{"text":"て","gloss":"see"},{"text":"歩き","gloss":"go place to place","reading":"あるき"},{"text":"ましょう。","gloss":"let's"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp4.01.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp4.02","source":"食べて 歩きました。","translation":"I went from place to place, eating.","reading":"たべてあるきました。","words":[{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"eat"},{"text":"歩き","gloss":"go place to place","reading":"あるき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"did, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp4.02.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp4.03","source":"聞いて 歩きました。","translation":"I went from place to place, listening.","reading":"きいてあるきました。","words":[{"text":"聞い","gloss":"listen","reading":"きい"},{"text":"て","gloss":"listen"},{"text":"歩き","gloss":"go place to place","reading":"あるき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"did, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp4.03.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp4.04","source":"のんで 歩きました。","translation":"I went from place to place, drinking.","reading":"のんであるきました。","words":[{"text":"のん","gloss":"drink"},{"text":"で","gloss":"drink"},{"text":"歩き","gloss":"go place to place","reading":"あるき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"did, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp4.04.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp4.05","source":"話して 歩きました。","translation":"I went from place to place, talking.","reading":"はなしてあるきました。","words":[{"text":"話し","gloss":"talk","reading":"はなし"},{"text":"て","gloss":"talk"},{"text":"歩き","gloss":"go place to place","reading":"あるき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"did, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp4.05.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp4.06","source":"働いて 歩きました。","translation":"I went from place to place, working.","reading":"はたらいてあるきました。","words":[{"text":"働い","gloss":"work","reading":"はたらい"},{"text":"て","gloss":"work"},{"text":"歩き","gloss":"go place to place","reading":"あるき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"did, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp4.06.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp4.07","source":"売って 歩きました。","translation":"I went from place to place, selling.","reading":"うってあるきました。","words":[{"text":"売っ","gloss":"sell","reading":"うっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"sell"},{"text":"歩き","gloss":"go place to place","reading":"あるき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"did, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp4.07.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Stating hopes and intentions · Perception drill, Block 5","teaching":[{"title":"Thinking of buying a car","paragraphs":["*新しい 自動車を 買いたいと 思っています* means \"I am thinking of buying a new car.\"","Add *と 思っています* to a verb ending in *たい* to state what someone hopes to do."]},{"title":"A hoped-for journey","paragraphs":["*早く 日本へ 行きたいと 思っています* means \"I am hoping to go to Japan soon.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp5.01","source":"うで時計を 買って やりたいと 思っています。","translation":"I am hoping to buy a wrist watch for somebody.","reading":"うでどけいをかってやりたいとおもっています。","words":[{"text":"う","gloss":"wristwatch"},{"text":"で","gloss":"wristwatch"},{"text":"時計","gloss":"wristwatch","reading":"どけい"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"buy"},{"text":"やり","gloss":"for someone"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am hoping","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am hoping"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am hoping"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am hoping"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp5.01.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp5.02","source":"新しい 自動車を 買いたいと 思っています。","translation":"I am thinking of buying a new car.","reading":"あたらしいじどうしゃをかいたいとおもっています。","words":[{"text":"新しい","gloss":"new"},{"text":"自動","gloss":"car"},{"text":"車","gloss":"car"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買い","gloss":"buy","reading":"かい"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am thinking"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp5.02.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp5.03","source":"私は 先生に なりたいと 思っています。","translation":"I am thinking of becoming a teacher.","reading":"わたくしはせんせいになりたいとおもっています。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"先生","gloss":"teacher","reading":"せんせい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"become"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am thinking"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp5.03.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp5.04","source":"明日の 朝 早く おきたいと 思っています。","translation":"I am thinking of getting up early tomorrow morning.","reading":"あしたのあさはやくおきたいとおもっています。","words":[{"text":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow","reading":"あした"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"朝","gloss":"morning","reading":"あさ"},{"text":"早く","gloss":"early","reading":"はやく"},{"text":"おき","gloss":"get up"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am thinking"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp5.04.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp5.05","source":"私は フランス語を 習いたいと 思っています。","translation":"I am thinking of learning French.","reading":"わたくしはフランスごをならいたいとおもっています。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"フランス","gloss":"French"},{"text":"語","gloss":"French","reading":"ご"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"習い","gloss":"learn","reading":"ならい"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am thinking"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp5.05.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp5.06","source":"早く 日本へ 行きたいと 思っています。","translation":"I am hoping to go to Japan soon.","reading":"はやくにほんへいきたいとおもっています。","words":[{"text":"早く","gloss":"soon","reading":"はやく"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am hoping","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am hoping"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am hoping"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am hoping"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp5.06.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L035.gp5.07","source":"私の 自動車を 売りたいと 思っています。","translation":"I am thinking of selling my car.","reading":"わたくしのじどうしゃをうりたいとおもっています。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"自動","gloss":"car","reading":"じどう"},{"text":"車","gloss":"car","reading":"しゃ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"売り","gloss":"sell","reading":"うり"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am thinking"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.gp5.07.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"朝","gloss":"morning"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Naming daily plans · Pattern 1 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Today's activity or place","paragraphs":["*私は 今日 買物です* means \"I am shopping today.\" The action noun with *です* names today's activity.","With a place noun, the same pattern states location. *子供たちは 今日は 学校です* means \"The children are at school today.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt1.m1","source":"私は 今日 買物です。","translation":"I am shopping today.","reading":"わたくしはきょうかいものです。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"買物","gloss":"shopping","reading":"かいもの"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt1.m1.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt1.01","source":"私は 今日は しごとです。","translation":"I am working today.","reading":"わたくしはきょうはしごとです。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"し","gloss":"work"},{"text":"ごと","gloss":"work"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt1.01.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt1.02","source":"子供たちは 今日は 学校です。","translation":"The children are at school today.","reading":"こどもたちはきょうはがっこうです。","words":[{"text":"子供","gloss":"children","reading":"こども"},{"text":"たち","gloss":"plural"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"学校","gloss":"school","reading":"がっこう"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt1.02.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt1.03","source":"生徒は 今日は 自しゅうです。","translation":"The students are studying on their own today.","reading":"せいとはきょうはじしゅうです。","words":[{"text":"生徒","gloss":"students","reading":"せいと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"自","gloss":"self-study","reading":"じ"},{"text":"しゅう","gloss":"self-study"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt1.03.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt1.04","source":"スミスさんは 今日 休みです。","translation":"Mr. Smith has the day off today.","reading":"スミスさんはきょうやすみです。","words":[{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"休み","gloss":"day off","reading":"やすみ"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt1.04.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt1.05","source":"今日は ふくしゅうです。","translation":"Today is for review.","reading":"きょうはふくしゅうです。","words":[{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ふくしゅう","gloss":"review"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt1.05.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"しゅう","gloss":"state"},{"word":"ふくしゅう","gloss":"review"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking about tomorrow's plans · Pattern 1 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Plans for tomorrow","paragraphs":["*あなたは 明日 しごとですか* means \"Are you working tomorrow?\" An action noun with *ですか* asks about the planned activity.","*いいえ、 家です* means \"No, she is at home.\" A place noun with *です* answers with a location."]}],"lines":[{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt1.06","source":"あなたは 明日 しごとですか。","translation":"Are you working tomorrow?","reading":"あなたはあしたしごとですか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow","reading":"あした"},{"text":"しごと","gloss":"work"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt1.06.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt1.07","source":"いいえ、 明日は 休みです。","translation":"No, I have the day off tomorrow.","reading":"いいえ、あしたはやすみです。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow","reading":"あした"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"休み","gloss":"day off","reading":"やすみ"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt1.07.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt1.08","source":"明日 海へ およぎに 行きましょうか。","translation":"Shall we go swimming in the ocean tomorrow?","reading":"あしたうみへおよぎにいきましょうか。","words":[{"text":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow","reading":"あした"},{"text":"海","gloss":"ocean","reading":"うみ"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"およぎ","gloss":"swim"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ましょう","gloss":"shall we"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt1.08.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt1.09","source":"いいえ、 明日は 行けません。 べんきょうです。","translation":"No, I can't go tomorrow; I have to study.","reading":"いいえ、あしたはいけません。べんきょうです。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow","reading":"あした"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"行け","gloss":"can go","reading":"いけ"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"cannot"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"cannot"},{"text":"べんきょう","gloss":"study"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt1.09.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt1.10","source":"おくさんは さんぽですか。","translation":"Is your wife going for a walk?","reading":"おくさんはさんぽですか。","words":[{"text":"おく","gloss":"wife"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"wife"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"さんぽ","gloss":"walk"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt1.10.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt1.11","source":"いいえ、 家です。","translation":"No, she is at home.","reading":"いいえ、いえです。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"家","gloss":"home","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt1.11.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"しごと","gloss":"work, job"},{"word":"海","gloss":"sea, ocean"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Offering help to others · Pattern 2 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Help for different recipients","paragraphs":["*買って やります* means \"I'll buy it for him\" when the recipient is of lower standing.","*買って上げます* gives the same benefit to an equal or superior. *私は 子供に かみを かってやります* applies the first pattern."]}],"lines":[{"number":77,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt2.m1","source":"A. 買って やります","translation":"I'll buy it for (him).\" (to inferior)","reading":"A.かってやります","words":[{"text":"A.","gloss":"A label"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"buy"},{"text":"やり","gloss":"for him"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt2.m1.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt2.m2","source":"B. 買って上げます","translation":"I'll buy it for (him).\" (to superior)","reading":"B.かってあげます","words":[{"text":"B.","gloss":"B label"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"buy"},{"text":"上げ","gloss":"for him","reading":"あげ"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt2.m2.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt2.01","source":"私は 子供に かみを かってやります。","translation":"I cut my child's hair.","reading":"わたくしはこどもにかみをかってやります。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"子供","gloss":"child","reading":"こども"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"かみ","gloss":"hair"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"かっ","gloss":"cut"},{"text":"て","gloss":"cut"},{"text":"やり","gloss":"for them"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt2.01.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt2.02","source":"くらければ、 電とうを つけて上げますよ。","translation":"If it is dark, I will turn on the light for you.","reading":"くらければ、でんとうをつけてあげますよ。","words":[{"text":"くらけれ","gloss":"dark"},{"text":"ば、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"電とう","gloss":"light","reading":"でんとう"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"つけ","gloss":"turn on"},{"text":"て","gloss":"turn on"},{"text":"上げ","gloss":"for you","reading":"あげ"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt2.02.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt2.03","source":"私は 子供を 学校に つれて行ってやりました。","translation":"I took my child to school.","reading":"わたくしはこどもをがっこうにつれていってやりました。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"子供","gloss":"child","reading":"こども"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"学校","gloss":"school","reading":"がっこう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"つれ","gloss":"take"},{"text":"て","gloss":"take"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"take","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"take"},{"text":"やり","gloss":"for them"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"did, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt2.03.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt2.04","source":"お医者さんを よんで上げましょうか。","translation":"Shall I call the doctor for you?","reading":"おいしゃさんをよんであげましょうか。","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"doctor"},{"text":"医者","gloss":"doctor","reading":"いしゃ"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"doctor"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"よん","gloss":"call"},{"text":"で","gloss":"call"},{"text":"上げ","gloss":"for you","reading":"あげ"},{"text":"ましょう","gloss":"shall I"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt2.04.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt2.05","source":"先生は 生徒に いろいろの 事を おしえてやります。","translation":"The teacher teaches the students various things.","reading":"せんせいはせいとにいろいろのことをおしえてやります。","words":[{"text":"先生","gloss":"teacher","reading":"せんせい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"生徒","gloss":"students","reading":"せいと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"いろいろ","gloss":"various"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"事","gloss":"things","reading":"こと"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"おしえ","gloss":"teach"},{"text":"て","gloss":"teach"},{"text":"やり","gloss":"for them"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt2.05.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt2.06","source":"この かん字の 書き方が わかりませんから、 おしえてください。","translation":"I do not know how to write this kanji, so please teach me.","reading":"このかんじのかきかたがわかりませんから、おしえてください。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"書き","gloss":"writing","reading":"かき"},{"text":"方","gloss":"way","reading":"かた"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"わかり","gloss":"understand"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"おしえ","gloss":"teach"},{"text":"て","gloss":"teach"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt2.06.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt2.07","source":"はい、 おしえて上げますよ。","translation":"Yes, I will teach you.","reading":"はい、おしえてあげますよ。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"おしえ","gloss":"teach"},{"text":"て","gloss":"teach"},{"text":"上げ","gloss":"for you","reading":"あげ"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt2.07.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt2.08","source":"私は 日本語が 読めませんから、 これを やくしてください。","translation":"I cannot read Japanese, so please translate this for me.","reading":"わたくしはにほんごがよめませんから、これをやくしてください。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"読め","gloss":"can read","reading":"よめ"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"cannot"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"cannot"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"やくし","gloss":"translate"},{"text":"て","gloss":"translate"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt2.08.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"かみ","gloss":"hair"},{"word":"医者","gloss":"medical doctor"},{"word":"ください。","gloss":"please give me (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Helping with personal tasks · Pattern 2 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Translating and cutting hair","paragraphs":["*はい、 やくして上げますよ* means \"Yes, I will translate it for you.\" The TE-form with *上げます* presents the translation as a benefit.","*ええ、 いつも 子供の あたまを かってやります* means \"Yes, I always cut my child's hair.\" Here *やります* presents the haircut as a benefit."]}],"lines":[{"number":87,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt2.09","source":"はい、 やくして上げますよ。","translation":"Yes, I will translate it for you.","reading":"はい、やくしてあげますよ。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"やくし","gloss":"translate"},{"text":"て","gloss":"translate"},{"text":"上げ","gloss":"for you","reading":"あげ"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt2.09.m4a"},{"number":88,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt2.10","source":"あなたは いつも お子さんの あたまを かって上げるのですか。","translation":"Do you always cut your child's hair?","reading":"あなたはいつもおこさんのあたまをかってあげるのですか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いつ","gloss":"always"},{"text":"も","gloss":"always"},{"text":"お","gloss":"child"},{"text":"子","gloss":"child","reading":"こ"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"child"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"あたま","gloss":"hair"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"かっ","gloss":"cut"},{"text":"て","gloss":"cut"},{"text":"上げる","gloss":"for them","reading":"あげる"},{"text":"の","gloss":"it"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt2.10.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt2.11","source":"ええ、 いつも 子供の あたまを かってやります。","translation":"Yes, I always cut my child's hair.","reading":"ええ、いつもこどものあたまをかってやります。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"いつ","gloss":"always"},{"text":"も","gloss":"always"},{"text":"子供","gloss":"child","reading":"こども"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"あたま","gloss":"hair"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"かっ","gloss":"cut"},{"text":"て","gloss":"cut"},{"text":"やり","gloss":"for them"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt2.11.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt2.12","source":"家内に オーバーを 買います。","translation":"I will buy my wife an overcoat.","reading":"かないにオーバーをかいます。","words":[{"text":"家内","gloss":"my wife","reading":"かない"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"オーバー","gloss":"overcoat"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買い","gloss":"buy","reading":"かい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt2.12.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt2.13","source":"毎ばん 子供に 本を 読みます。","translation":"I read a book to my child every evening.","reading":"まいばんこどもにほんをよみます。","words":[{"text":"毎","gloss":"every evening","reading":"まい"},{"text":"ばん","gloss":"every evening"},{"text":"子供","gloss":"child","reading":"こども"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"本","gloss":"book","reading":"ほん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"読み","gloss":"read","reading":"よみ"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt2.13.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt2.14","source":"これは もう いらないから、 あなたに 売ります。","translation":"I do not need this anymore, so I will sell it to you.","reading":"これはもういらないから、あなたにうります。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"anymore"},{"text":"いら","gloss":"need"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"売り","gloss":"sell","reading":"うり"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt2.14.m4a"},{"number":93,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt2.15","source":"見たいのでしたら、 見せます。","translation":"If you want to see it, I will show it to you.","reading":"みたいのでしたら、みせます。","words":[{"text":"見","gloss":"see","reading":"み"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"の","gloss":"it"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"is"},{"text":"たら、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"見せ","gloss":"show","reading":"みせ"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt2.15.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt2.16","source":"友だちに これを 送ります。","translation":"I will send this to a friend.","reading":"ともだちにこれをおくります。","words":[{"text":"友だち","gloss":"friend","reading":"ともだち"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"送り","gloss":"send","reading":"おくり"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt2.16.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt2.17","source":"あなたは いそがしいから、 私が それを します。","translation":"You are busy, so I will do it.","reading":"あなたはいそがしいから、わたくしがそれをします。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いそがしい","gloss":"busy"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"it"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt2.17.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"いつ","gloss":"when?"},{"word":"あたま","gloss":"head"},{"word":"オーバー","gloss":"overcoat"},{"word":"ばん","gloss":"evening, night"},{"word":"本","gloss":"numerical counter for counting long slender objects (See Notes)"},{"word":"もう","gloss":"already (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"いそがしい","gloss":"busy"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Having services done · Pattern 3 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Services received","paragraphs":["*私は 友だちに この本を 買ってもらいました* means \"I had my friend buy it for me.\" The person providing the favor takes *に*.","*のどが いたいから、 医者に 見てもらいます* means \"My throat hurts, so I will have a doctor examine me.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":96,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt3.m1","source":"私は 友だちに この本を 買ってもらいました。","translation":"I had my friend buy it for me.","reading":"わたくしはともだちにこのほんをかってもらいました。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"友だち","gloss":"friend","reading":"ともだち"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"本","gloss":"book","reading":"ほん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"buy"},{"text":"もらい","gloss":"for me"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"did, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt3.m1.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt3.01","source":"私は 日本人に 日本語を おしえてもらいます。","translation":"I have a Japanese person teach me Japanese.","reading":"わたくしはにほんじんににほんごをおしえてもらいます。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese person"},{"text":"人","gloss":"Japanese person"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"おしえ","gloss":"teach"},{"text":"て","gloss":"teach"},{"text":"もらい","gloss":"for me"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt3.01.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt3.02","source":"私は とこ屋で かみを かってもらいます。","translation":"I have my hair cut at the barber shop.","reading":"わたくしはとこやでかみをかってもらいます。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"とこ","gloss":"barber shop"},{"text":"屋","gloss":"barber shop","reading":"や"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"かみ","gloss":"hair"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"かっ","gloss":"cut"},{"text":"て","gloss":"cut"},{"text":"もらい","gloss":"for me"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt3.02.m4a"},{"number":99,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt3.03","source":"のどが いたいから、 医者に 見てもらいます。","translation":"My throat hurts, so I will have a doctor examine me.","reading":"のどがいたいから、いしゃにみてもらいます。","words":[{"text":"のど","gloss":"throat"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"い","gloss":"hurts"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"hurts"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"医者","gloss":"doctor","reading":"いしゃ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"見","gloss":"examine","reading":"み"},{"text":"て","gloss":"examine"},{"text":"もらい","gloss":"for me"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt3.03.m4a"},{"number":100,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt3.04","source":"私は 田中さんに この えを 書いてもらいました。","translation":"I had Mr. Tanaka draw this picture for me.","reading":"わたくしはたなかさんにこのえをかいてもらいました。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"え","gloss":"picture"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"書い","gloss":"draw","reading":"かい"},{"text":"て","gloss":"draw"},{"text":"もらい","gloss":"for me"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"did, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt3.04.m4a"},{"number":101,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt3.05","source":"日本人の 友だちに この 手紙を 読んでもらいました。","translation":"I had a Japanese friend read this letter for me.","reading":"にほんじんのともだちにこのてがみをよんでもらいました。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese person"},{"text":"人","gloss":"Japanese person"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"友だち","gloss":"friend","reading":"ともだち"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"手紙","gloss":"letter","reading":"てがみ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"読ん","gloss":"read","reading":"よん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"read"},{"text":"もらい","gloss":"for me"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"did, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt3.05.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"のど","gloss":"throat"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking who helped you · Pattern 3 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Who did the favor","paragraphs":["*その ネクタイを だれに 買ってもらいましたか* means \"Who bought that necktie for you?\" The answer names the person who provided the favor.","*家内に 買ってもらったのです* means \"My wife bought it for me.\" The TE-form with *もらった* reports the received benefit."]}],"lines":[{"number":102,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt3.06","source":"その ネクタイを だれに 買ってもらいましたか。","translation":"Who bought that necktie for you?","reading":"そのネクタイをだれにかってもらいましたか。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"ネクタイ","gloss":"necktie"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"だれ","gloss":"who"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"buy"},{"text":"もらい","gloss":"for you"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt3.06.m4a"},{"number":103,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt3.07","source":"家内に 買ってもらったのです。","translation":"My wife bought it for me.","reading":"かないにかってもらったのです。","words":[{"text":"家内","gloss":"my wife","reading":"かない"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"buy"},{"text":"もらっ","gloss":"for me"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"it"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt3.07.m4a"},{"number":104,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt3.08","source":"あなたは 耳が いたいそうですが、 お医者さんに 見てもらいましたか。","translation":"I hear that your ear hurts; have you had a doctor look at it?","reading":"あなたはみみがいたいそうですが、おいしゃさんにみてもらいましたか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"耳","gloss":"ear","reading":"みみ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いたい","gloss":"hurts"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I hear"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"お","gloss":"doctor"},{"text":"医者","gloss":"doctor","reading":"いしゃ"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"doctor"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"見","gloss":"examine","reading":"み"},{"text":"て","gloss":"examine"},{"text":"もらい","gloss":"for you"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt3.08.m4a"},{"number":105,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt3.09","source":"ええ、 見てもらったのですが、 まだ なおりません。","translation":"Yes, I had a doctor look at it, but it still has not gotten better.","reading":"ええ、みてもらったのですが、まだなおりません。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"見","gloss":"examine","reading":"み"},{"text":"て","gloss":"examine"},{"text":"もらっ","gloss":"for me"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"it"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"まだ","gloss":"still"},{"text":"なおり","gloss":"recover"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt3.09.m4a"},{"number":106,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt3.10","source":"月給を もらいましたか。","translation":"Did you receive your salary?","reading":"げっきゅうをもらいましたか。","words":[{"text":"月給","gloss":"salary","reading":"げっきゅう"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"もらい","gloss":"receive"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt3.10.m4a"},{"number":107,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt3.11","source":"ええ、 昨日 はらってもらいました。","translation":"Yes, I had it paid to me yesterday.","reading":"ええ、きのうはらってもらいました。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"昨日","gloss":"yesterday","reading":"きのう"},{"text":"はらっ","gloss":"pay"},{"text":"て","gloss":"pay"},{"text":"もらい","gloss":"for me"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"did, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt3.11.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ネクタイ","gloss":"necktie"},{"word":"だれ","gloss":"who?"},{"word":"いたい","gloss":"painful"},{"word":"まだ","gloss":"yet, still"},{"word":"月給","gloss":"monthly wage"},{"word":"昨日","gloss":"yesterday"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Repeated actions around town · Pattern 4 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Activities around town","paragraphs":["*いろいろの 店を 見て 歩きました* means \"I walked around looking at various stores.\" The TE-form with *歩きました* places the activity at different locations.","*スミスさんは ざっしを 売って 歩きます* means \"Mr. Smith goes around selling magazines.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":108,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt4.m1","source":"見て 歩きます。","translation":"I go from place to place, looking.","reading":"みてあるきます。","words":[{"text":"見","gloss":"look","reading":"み"},{"text":"て","gloss":"look"},{"text":"歩き","gloss":"walk around","reading":"あるき"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt4.m1.m4a"},{"number":109,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt4.01","source":"いろいろの 店を 見て 歩きました。","translation":"I walked around looking at various stores.","reading":"いろいろのみせをみてあるきました。","words":[{"text":"いろいろ","gloss":"various"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"店","gloss":"stores","reading":"みせ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"見","gloss":"look","reading":"み"},{"text":"て","gloss":"look"},{"text":"歩き","gloss":"walk around","reading":"あるき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"did, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt4.01.m4a"},{"number":110,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt4.02","source":"これを 自動車の まどに はって 歩いてください。","translation":"Please drive around with this posted on the car window.","reading":"これをじどうしゃのまどにはってあるいてください。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"自動","gloss":"car","reading":"じどう"},{"text":"車","gloss":"car","reading":"しゃ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"まど","gloss":"window"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"はっ","gloss":"post"},{"text":"て","gloss":"post"},{"text":"歩い","gloss":"drive around","reading":"あるい"},{"text":"て","gloss":"drive around"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt4.02.m4a"},{"number":111,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt4.03","source":"私は 夏の休みには、 いろいろの 所を 働いて 歩きます。","translation":"During summer vacation, I work at various places.","reading":"わたくしはなつのやすみには、いろいろのところをはたらいてあるきます。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"夏","gloss":"summer","reading":"なつ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"休み","gloss":"vacation","reading":"やすみ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"during"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いろいろ","gloss":"various"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"所","gloss":"places","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"働い","gloss":"work","reading":"はたらい"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"歩き","gloss":"go around","reading":"あるき"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt4.03.m4a"},{"number":112,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt4.04","source":"スミスさんは ざっしを 売って 歩きます。","translation":"Mr. Smith goes around selling magazines.","reading":"スミスさんはざっしをうってあるきます。","words":[{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ざっし","gloss":"magazines"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"売っ","gloss":"sell","reading":"うっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"while"},{"text":"歩き","gloss":"go around","reading":"あるき"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt4.04.m4a"},{"number":113,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt4.05","source":"あなたは 学校の ひようは どうしましたか。","translation":"What did you do about your school expenses?","reading":"あなたはがっこうのひようはどうしましたか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"学校","gloss":"school","reading":"がっこう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ひ","gloss":"expenses"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"expenses"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt4.05.m4a"},{"number":114,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt4.06","source":"私は ざっしを 売って 歩いて、 学校の ひようを はらいました。","translation":"I went around selling magazines and paid my school expenses.","reading":"わたくしはざっしをうってあるいて、がっこうのひようをはらいました。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ざっし","gloss":"magazines"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"売っ","gloss":"sell","reading":"うっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"while"},{"text":"歩い","gloss":"go around","reading":"あるい"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"学校","gloss":"school","reading":"がっこう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ひ","gloss":"expenses"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"expenses"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"はらい","gloss":"pay"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt4.06.m4a"},{"number":115,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt4.07","source":"あなたは 昨日の ばん どうしましたか。","translation":"What did you do last night?","reading":"あなたはきのうのばんどうしましたか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"昨日","gloss":"yesterday","reading":"きのう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ばん","gloss":"night"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt4.07.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"夏","gloss":"summer"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Showing and collecting around town · Pattern 4 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Showing it around","paragraphs":["*ええ、 生徒に 見せて 歩きました* means \"Yes, I went around showing it to the students.\"","The TE-form *見せて* names the repeated activity. *歩きました* places it at a series of locations."]}],"lines":[{"number":116,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt4.08","source":"夕はんの あとで、 さんぽして 歩きました。","translation":"I took a walk after dinner.","reading":"ゆうはんのあとで、さんぽしてあるきました。","words":[{"text":"夕はん","gloss":"dinner","reading":"ゆうはん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"after"},{"text":"あと","gloss":"after"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"at"},{"text":"さんぽ","gloss":"walk"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"歩き","gloss":"walk around","reading":"あるき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt4.08.m4a"},{"number":117,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt4.09","source":"この えを 生徒に 見せましたか。","translation":"Did you show this picture to the students?","reading":"このえをせいとにみせましたか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"え","gloss":"picture"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"生徒","gloss":"students","reading":"せいと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"見せ","gloss":"show","reading":"みせ"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt4.09.m4a"},{"number":118,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt4.10","source":"ええ、 生徒に 見せて 歩きました。","translation":"Yes, I went around showing it to the students.","reading":"ええ、せいとにみせてあるきました。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"生徒","gloss":"students","reading":"せいと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"見せ","gloss":"show","reading":"みせ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"while"},{"text":"歩き","gloss":"go around","reading":"あるき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt4.10.m4a"},{"number":119,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt4.11","source":"私は とうきょうへ 行ったら、 いろいろの 所で 食べます。","translation":"When I go to Tokyo, I eat at various places.","reading":"わたくしはとうきょうへいったら、いろいろのところでたべます。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"とうきょう","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"たら、","gloss":"when"},{"text":"いろいろ","gloss":"various"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"所","gloss":"places","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt4.11.m4a"},{"number":120,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt4.12","source":"お金のない 人の 子供のために 古い本を あつめます。","translation":"I collect old books for the children of people who have no money.","reading":"おかねのないひとのこどものためにふるいほんをあつめます。","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"money"},{"text":"金","gloss":"money","reading":"かね"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"without"},{"text":"人","gloss":"people","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"子供","gloss":"children","reading":"こども"},{"text":"の","gloss":"for"},{"text":"ため","gloss":"for"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"古い","gloss":"old","reading":"ふるい"},{"text":"本","gloss":"books","reading":"ほん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"あつめ","gloss":"collect"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt4.12.m4a"},{"number":121,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt4.13","source":"買わなくても、 いろいろの 物を 見るのが 好きです。","translation":"Even if I do not buy anything, I like looking at various things.","reading":"かわなくても、いろいろのものをみるのがすきです。","words":[{"text":"買わ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かわ"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"not"},{"text":"て","gloss":"even if"},{"text":"も、","gloss":"even if"},{"text":"いろいろ","gloss":"various"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"物","gloss":"things","reading":"もの"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"見る","gloss":"look at","reading":"みる"},{"text":"の","gloss":"act of"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"好き","gloss":"like","reading":"すき"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt4.13.m4a"},{"number":122,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt4.14","source":"七十年ほど 前には、 町の通りに 毎ばん、 ひを つけました。","translation":"About seventy years ago, they lit the streets of the town every night.","reading":"ななじゅうねんほどまえには、まちのとおりにまいばん、ひをつけました。","words":[{"text":"七十","gloss":"seventy","reading":"ななじゅう"},{"text":"年","gloss":"years","reading":"ねん"},{"text":"ほど","gloss":"about"},{"text":"前","gloss":"ago","reading":"まえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"町","gloss":"town","reading":"まち"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"通り","gloss":"streets","reading":"とおり"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"毎","gloss":"every night","reading":"まい"},{"text":"ばん、","gloss":"every night"},{"text":"ひ","gloss":"lights"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"つけ","gloss":"light"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt4.14.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"で、","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"古い","gloss":"old, antique"},{"word":"好き","gloss":"to like, be fond of (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"七十","gloss":"70"},{"word":"年","gloss":"year (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"ほど","gloss":"to the extent (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"前","gloss":"before, front"},{"word":"町","gloss":"town"},{"word":"ばん、","gloss":"evening, night"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Saying what you hope to do · Pattern 5 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"A hoped-for gift","paragraphs":["*家内に うで時計を 買ってやりたいと思っています* means \"I am hoping to buy a wrist watch for my wife.\"","The *買ってやりたいと思っています* pattern presents the gift as a hoped-for benefit."]}],"lines":[{"number":123,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt5.m1","source":"家内に うで時計を 買ってやりたいと思っています。","translation":"I am hoping to buy a wrist watch for my wife.","reading":"かないにうでどけいをかってやりたいとおもっています。","words":[{"text":"家内","gloss":"wife","reading":"かない"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"う","gloss":"wristwatch"},{"text":"で","gloss":"wristwatch"},{"text":"時計","gloss":"wristwatch","reading":"どけい"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"for her"},{"text":"やり","gloss":"for her"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am thinking"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt5.m1.m4a"},{"number":124,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt5.01","source":"一度 日本へ 行きたいと 思っています。","translation":"I would like to go to Japan once.","reading":"いちどにほんへいきたいとおもっています。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"once"},{"text":"度","gloss":"once"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am thinking"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt5.01.m4a"},{"number":125,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt5.02","source":"友だちに 手紙を 出したいと 思っています。","translation":"I am thinking of sending a letter to a friend.","reading":"ともだちにてがみをだしたいとおもっています。","words":[{"text":"友だち","gloss":"friend","reading":"ともだち"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"手紙","gloss":"letter","reading":"てがみ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"出し","gloss":"send","reading":"だし"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am thinking"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt5.02.m4a"},{"number":126,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt5.03","source":"子供に 新しい 服を 買ってやりたいと 思っています。","translation":"I am thinking of buying some new clothes for my child.","reading":"こどもにあたらしいふくをかってやりたいとおもっています。","words":[{"text":"子供","gloss":"child","reading":"こども"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"新しい","gloss":"new","reading":"あたらしい"},{"text":"服","gloss":"clothes","reading":"ふく"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"for them"},{"text":"やり","gloss":"for them"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am thinking"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt5.03.m4a"},{"number":127,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt5.04","source":"すきやきを 食べたいと 思っています。","translation":"I would like to eat sukiyaki.","reading":"すきやきをたべたいとおもっています。","words":[{"text":"すきやき","gloss":"sukiyaki"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am thinking"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt5.04.m4a"},{"number":128,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt5.05","source":"早く 家へ かえりたいと 思っています。","translation":"I would like to go home early.","reading":"はやくいえへかえりたいとおもっています。","words":[{"text":"早く","gloss":"early","reading":"はやく"},{"text":"家","gloss":"home","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"かえり","gloss":"return"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am thinking"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt5.05.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"一","gloss":"one"},{"word":"服","gloss":"clothes, suits, uniform"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Future intentions and ambitions · Pattern 5 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Plans that continue","paragraphs":["*はい、 つづけたいと 思っています* means \"Yes, I am thinking of continuing.\" The verb before *たいと 思っています* names the intended action.","*今週は ラスベガスへ 行ってみたいと 思っています* means \"I am thinking of going to Las Vegas this week.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":129,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt5.06","source":"あなたは 日本へ 行ってからも、 日本語の べんきょうを つづけたいと 思っていますか。","translation":"Are you thinking of continuing to study Japanese after you go to Japan?","reading":"あなたはにほんへいってからも、にほんごのべんきょうをつづけたいとおもっていますか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"after"},{"text":"から","gloss":"after"},{"text":"も、","gloss":"also"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"language","reading":"ご"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"べんきょう","gloss":"study"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"つづけ","gloss":"continue"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"are thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are thinking"},{"text":"い","gloss":"are thinking"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"are thinking"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt5.06.m4a"},{"number":130,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt5.07","source":"はい、 つづけたいと 思っています。","translation":"Yes, I am thinking of continuing.","reading":"はい、つづけたいとおもっています。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"つづけ","gloss":"continue"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am thinking"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt5.07.m4a"},{"number":131,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt5.08","source":"あなたは ゴルフを やりますか。","translation":"Do you play golf?","reading":"あなたはゴルフをやりますか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ゴルフ","gloss":"golf"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"やり","gloss":"play"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt5.08.m4a"},{"number":132,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt5.09","source":"いいえ、 やりませんが、 習いたいと 思っています。","translation":"No, I do not, but I would like to learn.","reading":"いいえ、やりませんが、ならいたいとおもっています。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"やり","gloss":"play"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"習い","gloss":"learn","reading":"ならい"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am thinking"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt5.09.m4a"},{"number":133,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt5.10","source":"今週 どこへ 行きますか。","translation":"Where are you going this week?","reading":"こんしゅうどこへいきますか。","words":[{"text":"今週","gloss":"this week","reading":"こんしゅう"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt5.10.m4a"},{"number":134,"id":"ja.dli.L035.pt5.11","source":"今週は ラスベガスへ 行ってみたいと 思っています。","translation":"I am thinking of going to Las Vegas this week.","reading":"こんしゅうはラスベガスへいってみたいとおもっています。","words":[{"text":"今週","gloss":"this week","reading":"こんしゅう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ラスベガス","gloss":"Las Vegas"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"try"},{"text":"み","gloss":"try"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am thinking"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.pt5.11.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ゴルフ","gloss":"golf"},{"word":"が、","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"今週","gloss":"this week"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Buying a birthday watch · Reading Selection 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"A birthday watch","paragraphs":["*来週の水曜日は家内のたんじょう日ですから、うで時計を一つ買ってやりたいと思って山本さんに町へつれて行ってもらいました* says why the narrator goes into town.","He hopes to buy his wife a watch and has Mr. Yamamoto take him. The sentence combines a hoped-for benefit with a favor received."]},{"title":"From the streetcar to the store","paragraphs":["The men ride a streetcar to the commercial center. They find a large watch store across from the stop.","Inside, the narrator chooses one gold wristwatch from watches of many sizes and prices."]}],"lines":[{"number":135,"id":"ja.dli.L035.rd.001","source":"来週の水曜日は家内のたんじょう日ですから、うで時計を一つ買ってやりたいと思って山本さんに町へつれて行ってもらいました。","translation":"Since next Wednesday is my wife's birthday, I wanted to buy her a wristwatch, so I had Mr. Yamamoto take me into town.","reading":"らいしゅうのすいようびはかないのたんじょうびですから、うでどけいをひとつかってやりたいとおもってやまもとさんにまちへつれていってもらいました。","words":[{"text":"来週","gloss":"next week","reading":"らいしゅう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"水曜","gloss":"Wednesday","reading":"すいよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Wednesday","reading":"び"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"家内","gloss":"wife","reading":"かない"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"たんじょう","gloss":"birthday"},{"text":"日","gloss":"birthday","reading":"び"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"うで","gloss":"wristwatch"},{"text":"時計","gloss":"wristwatch","reading":"どけい"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"one"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"for her"},{"text":"やり","gloss":"for her"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"thinking"},{"text":"山本","gloss":"Yamamoto","reading":"やまもと"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"町","gloss":"town","reading":"まち"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"つれ","gloss":"take me"},{"text":"て","gloss":"take me"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"take me","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"take me"},{"text":"もらい","gloss":"had him"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.rd.001.m4a"},{"number":136,"id":"ja.dli.L035.rd.002","source":"私はこちらへ来てから、まだ一週間ぐらいで、町の事をよく知りませんから自分の自動車では行きたくはありませんでした。","translation":"I had only been here for about a week and did not know the town well, so I did not want to go in my own car.","reading":"わたくしはこちらへきてから、まだいっしゅうかんぐらいで、まちのことをよくしりませんからじぶんのじどうしゃではいきたくはありませんでした。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"こちら","gloss":"here"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"き"},{"text":"て","gloss":"after"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"after"},{"text":"まだ","gloss":"only"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"週間","gloss":"week","reading":"しゅうかん"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"町","gloss":"town","reading":"まち"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"事","gloss":"things","reading":"こと"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"well"},{"text":"知り","gloss":"know","reading":"しり"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"から","gloss":"because"},{"text":"自分","gloss":"myself","reading":"じぶん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"自動","gloss":"car","reading":"じどう"},{"text":"車","gloss":"car","reading":"しゃ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"たく","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"は","gloss":"emphasis"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"be"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.rd.002.m4a"},{"number":137,"id":"ja.dli.L035.rd.003","source":"電車で行ったら、三四十分ぐらいかかりました。","translation":"When we went by streetcar, it took about thirty or forty minutes.","reading":"でんしゃでいったら、さんよんじゅっぷんぐらいかかりました。","words":[{"text":"電車","gloss":"streetcar","reading":"でんしゃ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"たら、","gloss":"when"},{"text":"三四十","gloss":"thirty or forty"},{"text":"分","gloss":"minutes"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"かかり","gloss":"take"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.rd.003.m4a"},{"number":138,"id":"ja.dli.L035.rd.004","source":"市のしょうぎょうの中心ちになっている通りに来て電車を降りました。","translation":"We came to a street that is the city's commercial center and got off the streetcar.","reading":"しのしょうぎょうのちゅうしんちになっているとおりにきてでんしゃをおりました。","words":[{"text":"市","gloss":"city","reading":"し"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"しょう","gloss":"commerce"},{"text":"ぎょう","gloss":"commerce"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"中心","gloss":"center","reading":"ちゅうしん"},{"text":"ち","gloss":"center"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"become"},{"text":"て","gloss":"become"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is"},{"text":"通り","gloss":"street","reading":"とおり"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"き"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"電車","gloss":"streetcar","reading":"でんしゃ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"降り","gloss":"get off","reading":"おり"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.rd.004.m4a"},{"number":139,"id":"ja.dli.L035.rd.005","source":"ていりゅうじょのむこうがわに大きな時計店がありました。","translation":"There was a large watch store across from the stop.","reading":"ていりゅうじょのむこうがわにおおきなとけいてんがありました。","words":[{"text":"ていりゅう","gloss":"stop"},{"text":"じょ","gloss":"stop"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"むこうがわ","gloss":"across from"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"大きな","gloss":"large"},{"text":"時計","gloss":"watch store"},{"text":"店","gloss":"watch store"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.rd.005.m4a"},{"number":140,"id":"ja.dli.L035.rd.006","source":"この時計店はこの市で一番大きい店だそうです。","translation":"They say that this watch store is the largest store in the city.","reading":"このとけいてんはこのしでいちばんおおきいみせだそうです。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"時計","gloss":"watch store","reading":"とけい"},{"text":"店","gloss":"watch store","reading":"てん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"市","gloss":"city","reading":"し"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"large","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"店","gloss":"store","reading":"みせ"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"reportedly"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.rd.006.m4a"},{"number":141,"id":"ja.dli.L035.rd.007","source":"中にはいると、大きい時計、小さい時計、高いの、安いのと沢山ありました。","translation":"When we went inside, there were many watches: large ones, small ones, expensive ones, and inexpensive ones.","reading":"なかにはいると、おおきいとけい、ちいさいとけい、たかいの、やすいのとたくさんありました。","words":[{"text":"中","gloss":"inside","reading":"なか"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"はいる","gloss":"enter"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"when"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"large","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"時計、","gloss":"watches","reading":"とけい"},{"text":"小さい","gloss":"small","reading":"ちいさい"},{"text":"時計、","gloss":"watches","reading":"とけい"},{"text":"高い","gloss":"expensive","reading":"たかい"},{"text":"の、","gloss":"ones"},{"text":"安い","gloss":"inexpensive","reading":"やすい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"ones"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"沢山","gloss":"many","reading":"たくさん"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.rd.007.m4a"},{"number":142,"id":"ja.dli.L035.rd.008","source":"私はその中から金のうで時計を一つ買いました。","translation":"I chose a gold wristwatch from among them and bought it.","reading":"わたくしはそのなかからきんのうでどけいをひとつかいました。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"その","gloss":"those"},{"text":"中","gloss":"among","reading":"なか"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"金","gloss":"gold","reading":"きん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"うで","gloss":"wristwatch"},{"text":"時計","gloss":"wristwatch","reading":"どけい"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"one"},{"text":"買い","gloss":"buy","reading":"かい"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.rd.008.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"来週","gloss":"next week"},{"word":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"word":"よく","gloss":"well, skillfully"},{"word":"自分","gloss":"self"},{"word":"分","gloss":"minute"},{"word":"一番","gloss":"number one (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"はいる","gloss":"to enter, to go in"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Crowds and a barbershop · Reading Selection 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Looking around a crowded town","paragraphs":["*時計店を出てから、あちらこちら見て歩きました* describes the men walking around and looking after leaving the watch store.","The TE-form with *歩きました* describes looking in different places. The town is crowded with people and vehicles."]},{"title":"Services at the barbershop","paragraphs":["*私たちはかどのりはつ屋にはいって、かみをかってもらいました* says that the men entered the corner barbershop and had their hair cut.","The men receive haircuts but do not have their beards shaved. They then take a bus home."]}],"lines":[{"number":143,"id":"ja.dli.L035.rd.009","source":"時計店を出てから、あちらこちら見て歩きました。","translation":"After leaving the watch store, we walked around looking here and there.","reading":"とけいてんをでてから、あちらこちらみてあるきました。","words":[{"text":"時計","gloss":"watch store","reading":"とけい"},{"text":"店","gloss":"watch store","reading":"てん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"出","gloss":"leave","reading":"で"},{"text":"て","gloss":"after"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"after"},{"text":"あちらこちら","gloss":"here and there"},{"text":"見","gloss":"look","reading":"み"},{"text":"て","gloss":"while"},{"text":"歩き","gloss":"walk around","reading":"あるき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.rd.009.m4a"},{"number":144,"id":"ja.dli.L035.rd.010","source":"大きい、きれいな店が沢山ありました。","translation":"There were many large, attractive stores.","reading":"おおきい、きれいなみせがたくさんありました。","words":[{"text":"大きい、","gloss":"large","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"きれい","gloss":"attractive"},{"text":"な","gloss":"attractive"},{"text":"店","gloss":"stores","reading":"みせ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"沢山","gloss":"many","reading":"たくさん"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.rd.010.m4a"},{"number":145,"id":"ja.dli.L035.rd.011","source":"午後の五時頃でしたから町は人や車でずい分こんでいました。","translation":"It was around five in the afternoon, so the town was very crowded with people and cars.","reading":"ごごのごじごろでしたからまちはひとやくるまでずいぶんこんでいました。","words":[{"text":"午後","gloss":"afternoon","reading":"ごご"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five o’clock"},{"text":"時","gloss":"five o’clock"},{"text":"頃","gloss":"around"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"から","gloss":"because"},{"text":"町","gloss":"town","reading":"まち"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"人","gloss":"people","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"や","gloss":"and such"},{"text":"車","gloss":"cars","reading":"くるま"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"ずい分","gloss":"very"},{"text":"こん","gloss":"was crowded"},{"text":"で","gloss":"was crowded"},{"text":"い","gloss":"was crowded"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"was crowded"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"was crowded"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.rd.011.m4a"},{"number":146,"id":"ja.dli.L035.rd.012","source":"電車やバスで家へかえる人たちが大ぜいていりゅうじょにたっていました、こうさてんをわたっている人も大ぜい居ました。","translation":"Many people going home by streetcar or bus were standing at the stop, and many people were also crossing the intersection.","reading":"でんしゃやバスでいえへかえるひとたちがおおぜいていりゅうじょにたっていました、こうさてんをわたっているひともおおぜいいました。","words":[{"text":"電車","gloss":"streetcar","reading":"でんしゃ"},{"text":"や","gloss":"or"},{"text":"バス","gloss":"bus"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"家","gloss":"home","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"かえる","gloss":"returning"},{"text":"人","gloss":"people","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"たち","gloss":"plural"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"大ぜい","gloss":"many","reading":"おおぜい"},{"text":"ていりゅう","gloss":"stop"},{"text":"じょ","gloss":"stop"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"たっ","gloss":"were standing"},{"text":"て","gloss":"were standing"},{"text":"い","gloss":"were standing"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"were standing"},{"text":"た、","gloss":"were standing"},{"text":"こうさ","gloss":"intersection"},{"text":"てん","gloss":"intersection"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"わたっ","gloss":"were crossing"},{"text":"て","gloss":"were crossing"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"were crossing"},{"text":"人","gloss":"people","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"大ぜい","gloss":"many","reading":"おおぜい"},{"text":"居","gloss":"were","reading":"い"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.rd.012.m4a"},{"number":147,"id":"ja.dli.L035.rd.013","source":"こんなにこんでいる時には 気を つけなければ あぶないと 思いました。","translation":"I thought it would be dangerous if we were not careful when it was this crowded.","reading":"こんなにこんでいるときにはきをつけなければあぶないとおもいました。","words":[{"text":"こんな","gloss":"this"},{"text":"に","gloss":"much"},{"text":"こん","gloss":"is crowded"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is crowded"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is crowded"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"気","gloss":"care","reading":"き"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"つけ","gloss":"take"},{"text":"なけれ","gloss":"if not"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"あぶない","gloss":"dangerous"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思い","gloss":"think","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.rd.013.m4a"},{"number":148,"id":"ja.dli.L035.rd.014","source":"私たちはかどのりはつ屋にはいって、かみをかってもらいました。","translation":"We went into the barbershop on the corner and had our hair cut.","reading":"わたくしたちはかどのりはつやにはいって、かみをかってもらいました。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"たち","gloss":"plural"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"かど","gloss":"corner"},{"text":"のり","gloss":"barbershop"},{"text":"はつ","gloss":"barbershop"},{"text":"屋","gloss":"barbershop","reading":"や"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"はいっ","gloss":"enter"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"かみ","gloss":"hair"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"かっ","gloss":"cut"},{"text":"て","gloss":"have done"},{"text":"もらい","gloss":"have done"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.rd.014.m4a"},{"number":149,"id":"ja.dli.L035.rd.015","source":"もう六時に近かったから、ひげはそってもらいませんでした。","translation":"Since it was already close to six, we did not have our beards shaved.","reading":"もうろくじにちかかったから、ひげはそってもらいませんでした。","words":[{"text":"もう","gloss":"already"},{"text":"六","gloss":"six","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"時","gloss":"o’clock","reading":"じ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"近かっ","gloss":"close","reading":"ちかかっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"ひげ","gloss":"beards"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"そっ","gloss":"shave"},{"text":"て","gloss":"have done"},{"text":"もらい","gloss":"have done"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.rd.015.m4a"},{"number":150,"id":"ja.dli.L035.rd.016","source":"りはつ屋を出て、私たちはバスにのって安川さんが働いているゆうびんきょくの前を通って家へかえりました。","translation":"After leaving the barbershop, we took a bus, passed the post office where Mr. Yasukawa works, and went home.","reading":"りはつやをでて、わたくしたちはバスにのってやすかわさんがはたらいているゆうびんきょくのまえをとおっていえへかえりました。","words":[{"text":"り","gloss":"barbershop"},{"text":"はつ","gloss":"barbershop"},{"text":"屋","gloss":"barbershop","reading":"や"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"出","gloss":"leave","reading":"で"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"after"},{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"たち","gloss":"plural"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"バス","gloss":"bus"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"のっ","gloss":"ride"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"安川","gloss":"Yasukawa","reading":"やすかわ"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"働い","gloss":"works","reading":"はたらい"},{"text":"て","gloss":"works"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"works"},{"text":"ゆうびん","gloss":"post office"},{"text":"きょく","gloss":"post office"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"前","gloss":"front","reading":"まえ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"past"},{"text":"通っ","gloss":"pass","reading":"とおっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"家","gloss":"home","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"かえり","gloss":"return"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.rd.016.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"午後","gloss":"p.m., afternoon"},{"word":"五","gloss":"five"},{"word":"時","gloss":"time"},{"word":"頃","gloss":"approximate point of time (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"や","gloss":"and---among others (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"バス","gloss":"bus"},{"word":"かど","gloss":"corner"},{"word":"六","gloss":"six"},{"word":"ひげ","gloss":"beard, whiskers"},{"word":"ゆうびん","gloss":"postal service"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Questions about watch shopping · Questions 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"The trip to buy a watch","paragraphs":["The questions ask about the intended gift, the reason for the ride, and details of the store.","*私は 家内に 何を 買ってやりたいと 思っていましたか* means \"What was I thinking of buying for my wife?\" An answer names the wristwatch."]}],"lines":[{"number":151,"id":"ja.dli.L035.q.001","source":"家内の たんじょう日は いつですか。","translation":"When is my wife's birthday?","reading":"かないのたんじょうびはいつですか。","words":[{"text":"家内","gloss":"wife","reading":"かない"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"たんじょう","gloss":"birthday"},{"text":"日","gloss":"birthday","reading":"び"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いつ","gloss":"when"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.q.001.m4a"},{"number":152,"id":"ja.dli.L035.q.002","source":"私は 家内に 何を 買ってやりたいと 思っていましたか。","translation":"What was I thinking of buying for my wife?","reading":"わたくしはかないになにをかってやりたいとおもっていましたか。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"家内","gloss":"wife","reading":"かない"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"for her"},{"text":"やり","gloss":"for her"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"was thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"was thinking"},{"text":"い","gloss":"was thinking"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"was thinking"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was thinking"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.q.002.m4a"},{"number":153,"id":"ja.dli.L035.q.003","source":"なぜ 山本さんに 町へ つれて行ってもらいましたか。","translation":"Why did I have Mr. Yamamoto take me into town?","reading":"なぜやまもとさんにまちへつれていってもらいましたか。","words":[{"text":"なぜ","gloss":"why"},{"text":"山本","gloss":"Yamamoto","reading":"やまもと"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"町","gloss":"town","reading":"まち"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"つれ","gloss":"take me"},{"text":"て","gloss":"take me"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"take me","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"take me"},{"text":"もらい","gloss":"had him"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.q.003.m4a"},{"number":154,"id":"ja.dli.L035.q.004","source":"なぜ 私は この町を よく 知りませんか。","translation":"Why do I not know this town well?","reading":"なぜわたくしはこのまちをよくしりませんか。","words":[{"text":"なぜ","gloss":"why"},{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"町","gloss":"town","reading":"まち"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"well"},{"text":"知り","gloss":"know","reading":"しり"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.q.004.m4a"},{"number":155,"id":"ja.dli.L035.q.005","source":"なぜ 今日 自分の 自動車で 町へ 行きたくは ありませんでしたか。","translation":"Why did I not want to go into town in my own car today?","reading":"なぜきょうじぶんのじどうしゃでまちへいきたくはありませんでしたか。","words":[{"text":"なぜ","gloss":"why"},{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"自分","gloss":"myself","reading":"じぶん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"自動","gloss":"car","reading":"じどう"},{"text":"車","gloss":"car","reading":"しゃ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"町","gloss":"town","reading":"まち"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"たく","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"は","gloss":"emphasis"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"be"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.q.005.m4a"},{"number":156,"id":"ja.dli.L035.q.006","source":"電車で 行ったら、 どのぐらい かかりましたか。","translation":"When we went by streetcar, how long did it take?","reading":"でんしゃでいったら、どのぐらいかかりましたか。","words":[{"text":"電車","gloss":"streetcar","reading":"でんしゃ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"たら、","gloss":"when"},{"text":"どの","gloss":"how"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"long"},{"text":"かかり","gloss":"take"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.q.006.m4a"},{"number":157,"id":"ja.dli.L035.q.007","source":"私たちは どこで 電車を 降りましたか。","translation":"Where did we get off the streetcar?","reading":"わたくしたちはどこででんしゃをおりましたか。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"たち","gloss":"plural"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"電車","gloss":"streetcar","reading":"でんしゃ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"降り","gloss":"get off","reading":"おり"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.q.007.m4a"},{"number":158,"id":"ja.dli.L035.q.008","source":"この市で 一番大きい 時計店は どこに ありますか。","translation":"Where is the largest watch store in this city?","reading":"このしでいちばんおおきいとけいてんはどこにありますか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"市","gloss":"city","reading":"し"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"large"},{"text":"時計","gloss":"watch store"},{"text":"店","gloss":"watch store"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.q.008.m4a"},{"number":159,"id":"ja.dli.L035.q.009","source":"その時計店では、 うで時計しか 売っていませんか。","translation":"Does that watch store sell only wristwatches?","reading":"そのとけいてんでは、うでどけいしかうっていませんか。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"時計","gloss":"watch store","reading":"とけい"},{"text":"店","gloss":"watch store","reading":"てん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"うで","gloss":"wristwatch"},{"text":"時計","gloss":"wristwatch","reading":"どけい"},{"text":"しか","gloss":"only"},{"text":"売っ","gloss":"sell","reading":"うっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"sell"},{"text":"い","gloss":"sell"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.q.009.m4a"},{"number":160,"id":"ja.dli.L035.q.010","source":"高い 時計しか 売っていませんか。","translation":"Do they sell only expensive watches?","reading":"たかいとけいしかうっていませんか。","words":[{"text":"高い","gloss":"expensive","reading":"たかい"},{"text":"時計","gloss":"watches","reading":"とけい"},{"text":"しか","gloss":"only"},{"text":"売っ","gloss":"sell","reading":"うっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"sell"},{"text":"い","gloss":"sell"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.q.010.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"なぜ","gloss":"why?"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Questions about returning home · Questions 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"After the watch store","paragraphs":["The questions ask what the men did in town, how crowded it was, and how they returned home.","*私たちは あたまを かってもらったり、 ひげを そってもらったり しましたか* asks whether they had both services performed. An answer distinguishes the haircut from the shave."]}],"lines":[{"number":161,"id":"ja.dli.L035.q.011","source":"私は どんな 時計を 買いましたか。","translation":"What kind of watch did I buy?","reading":"わたくしはどんなとけいをかいましたか。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"時計","gloss":"watch","reading":"とけい"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買い","gloss":"buy","reading":"かい"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.q.011.m4a"},{"number":162,"id":"ja.dli.L035.q.012","source":"時計店を 出てから、 どうしましたか。","translation":"What did you do after leaving the watch store?","reading":"とけいてんをでてから、どうしましたか。","words":[{"text":"時計","gloss":"watch shop","reading":"とけい"},{"text":"店","gloss":"watch shop","reading":"てん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"出","gloss":"leave","reading":"で"},{"text":"て","gloss":"leave"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"after"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.q.012.m4a"},{"number":163,"id":"ja.dli.L035.q.013","source":"その時、 町は どうでしたか。","translation":"What was the town like at that time?","reading":"そのとき、まちはどうでしたか。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"時、","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"町","gloss":"town","reading":"まち"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.q.013.m4a"},{"number":164,"id":"ja.dli.L035.q.014","source":"町が こんでいる 時には、 どうしなければ なりませんか。","translation":"What must you do when the town is crowded?","reading":"まちがこんでいるときには、どうしなければなりませんか。","words":[{"text":"町","gloss":"town","reading":"まち"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"こん","gloss":"is crowded"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is crowded"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is crowded"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"なけれ","gloss":"must do"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"must do"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"must do"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.q.014.m4a"},{"number":165,"id":"ja.dli.L035.q.015","source":"私たちは すぐ 家へかえりましたか。","translation":"Did we go home right away?","reading":"わたくしたちはすぐいえへかえりましたか。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"we","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"たち","gloss":"we"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"すぐ","gloss":"right away"},{"text":"家","gloss":"home","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"かえり","gloss":"return"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.q.015.m4a"},{"number":166,"id":"ja.dli.L035.q.016","source":"私たちは あたまを かってもらったり、 ひげを そってもらったり しましたか。","translation":"Did we have our hair cut and our beards shaved?","reading":"わたくしたちはあたまをかってもらったり、ひげをそってもらったりしましたか。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"we","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"たち","gloss":"we"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あたま","gloss":"hair"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"かっ","gloss":"had cut"},{"text":"て","gloss":"had cut"},{"text":"もらっ","gloss":"had cut"},{"text":"たり、","gloss":"and such"},{"text":"ひげ","gloss":"beard"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"そっ","gloss":"had shaved"},{"text":"て","gloss":"had shaved"},{"text":"もらっ","gloss":"had shaved"},{"text":"たり","gloss":"and such"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.q.016.m4a"},{"number":167,"id":"ja.dli.L035.q.017","source":"時計店を 出たのは 何時頃でしたか。","translation":"About what time did you leave the watch store?","reading":"とけいてんをでたのはなんじごろでしたか。","words":[{"text":"時計","gloss":"watch shop","reading":"とけい"},{"text":"店","gloss":"watch shop","reading":"てん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"出","gloss":"leave","reading":"で"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何時頃","gloss":"about what time","reading":"なんじごろ"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.q.017.m4a"},{"number":168,"id":"ja.dli.L035.q.018","source":"電車で 家へ かえりましたか。","translation":"Did you go home by train?","reading":"でんしゃでいえへかえりましたか。","words":[{"text":"電車","gloss":"train","reading":"でんしゃ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"家","gloss":"home","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"かえり","gloss":"return"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.q.018.m4a"},{"number":169,"id":"ja.dli.L035.q.019","source":"どこを 通って 家へ かえりましたか。","translation":"Where did you pass on your way home?","reading":"どこをとおっていえへかえりましたか。","words":[{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"を","gloss":"through"},{"text":"通っ","gloss":"pass","reading":"とおっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"pass"},{"text":"家","gloss":"home","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"かえり","gloss":"return"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.q.019.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"時、","gloss":"time"},{"word":"すぐ","gloss":"right away, immediately"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Words for shopping locations · Word list 1 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Shopping places and street landmarks","paragraphs":["These words cover shopping, gifts, stores, intersections, crowds, and transit stops.","*買物* means \"shopping,\" *時計店* means \"watch shop,\" and *ていりゅうじょ* means \"car stop.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":170,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.001","source":"買物","translation":"shopping","reading":"かいもの","words":[{"text":"買物","gloss":"shopping","reading":"かいもの"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.001.m4a"},{"number":171,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.002","source":"うで時計","translation":"wrist watch","reading":"うでどけい","words":[{"text":"うで時計","gloss":"wristwatch","reading":"うでどけい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.002.m4a"},{"number":172,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.003","source":"たんじょう日","translation":"birthday","reading":"たんじょうび","words":[{"text":"たんじょう日","gloss":"birthday","reading":"たんじょうび"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.003.m4a"},{"number":173,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.004","source":"店","translation":"store, shop","reading":"みせ","words":[{"text":"店","gloss":"store","reading":"みせ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.004.m4a"},{"number":174,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.005","source":"こうさてん","translation":"intersection, crossroad","reading":"こうさてん","words":[{"text":"こうさてん","gloss":"intersection"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.005.m4a"},{"number":175,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.006","source":"時計店","translation":"watch shop","reading":"とけいてん","words":[{"text":"時計店","gloss":"watch shop","reading":"とけいてん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.006.m4a"},{"number":176,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.007","source":"休（み）","translation":"holiday","reading":"やす（み）","words":[{"text":"休（み）","gloss":"holiday","reading":"やす（み）"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.007.m4a"},{"number":177,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.008","source":"大ぜい","translation":"crowd (of people)","reading":"おおぜい","words":[{"text":"大ぜい","gloss":"crowd of people","reading":"おおぜい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.008.m4a"},{"number":178,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.009","source":"こちらがわ","translation":"this side","reading":"こちらがわ","words":[{"text":"こちらがわ","gloss":"this side"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.009.m4a"},{"number":179,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.010","source":"ていりゅうじょ","translation":"car stop","reading":"ていりゅうじょ","words":[{"text":"ていりゅうじょ","gloss":"streetcar stop"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.010.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"うで時計","gloss":"wrist watch"},{"word":"たんじょう日","gloss":"birthday"},{"word":"こうさてん","gloss":"intersection, crossroad"},{"word":"時計店","gloss":"watch shop"},{"word":"休（み）","gloss":"holiday"},{"word":"こちらがわ","gloss":"this side"},{"word":"ていりゅうじょ","gloss":"car stop"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"City transport and shops · Word list 2 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Transport, shops, and clothing","paragraphs":["These words cover city transport, commercial streets, clothing, barbershops, and hair.","*電車* means \"streetcar, electric train,\" *ドレス* means \"dress,\" and *りはつ屋* means \"barbershop.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":180,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.011","source":"電車","translation":"streetcar, electric train","reading":"でんしゃ","words":[{"text":"電車","gloss":"electric train","reading":"でんしゃ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.011.m4a"},{"number":181,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.012","source":"しょうぎょう","translation":"commerce","reading":"しょうぎょう","words":[{"text":"しょうぎょう","gloss":"commerce"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.012.m4a"},{"number":182,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.013","source":"中心ち","translation":"center","reading":"ちゅうしんち","words":[{"text":"中心ち","gloss":"center","reading":"ちゅうしんち"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.013.m4a"},{"number":183,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.014","source":"通り","translation":"street","reading":"とおり","words":[{"text":"通り","gloss":"street","reading":"とおり"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.014.m4a"},{"number":184,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.015","source":"トラック","translation":"truck","reading":"トラック","words":[{"text":"トラック","gloss":"truck"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.015.m4a"},{"number":185,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.016","source":"車","translation":"vehicle, car","reading":"くるま","words":[{"text":"車","gloss":"car","reading":"くるま"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.016.m4a"},{"number":186,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.017","source":"ドレス","translation":"dress","reading":"ドレス","words":[{"text":"ドレス","gloss":"dress"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.017.m4a"},{"number":187,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.018","source":"りはつ屋","translation":"barbershop","reading":"りはつや","words":[{"text":"りはつ屋","gloss":"barbershop","reading":"りはつや"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.018.m4a"},{"number":188,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.019","source":"かみ","translation":"hair","reading":"かみ","words":[{"text":"かみ","gloss":"hair"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.019.m4a"},{"number":189,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.020","source":"かど","translation":"corner","reading":"かど","words":[{"text":"かど","gloss":"corner"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.020.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"しょうぎょう","gloss":"commerce"},{"word":"中心ち","gloss":"center"},{"word":"トラック","gloss":"truck"},{"word":"りはつ屋","gloss":"barbershop"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Directions and barber actions · Word list 3 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Directions, transit, and barbering","paragraphs":["These words cover directions, transit actions, and barbering.","*こちら* means \"this, here,\" *降りる* means \"to get off,\" and *かる* means \"to clip, to cut.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":190,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.021","source":"とこ屋","translation":"barbershop","reading":"とこや","words":[{"text":"とこ屋","gloss":"barbershop","reading":"とこや"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.021.m4a"},{"number":191,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.022","source":"ひげ","translation":"beard, whiskers","reading":"ひげ","words":[{"text":"ひげ","gloss":"beard"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.022.m4a"},{"number":192,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.023","source":"こちら","translation":"this, here (See Gram. Notes)","reading":"こちら","words":[{"text":"こちら","gloss":"this way"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.023.m4a"},{"number":193,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.024","source":"そちら","translation":"that, there","reading":"そちら","words":[{"text":"そちら","gloss":"that way"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.024.m4a"},{"number":194,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.025","source":"あちら","translation":"that over there, over there","reading":"あちら","words":[{"text":"あちら","gloss":"over there"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.025.m4a"},{"number":195,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.026","source":"どちら","translation":"which, where","reading":"どちら","words":[{"text":"どちら","gloss":"which way"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.026.m4a"},{"number":196,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.027","source":"こむ","translation":"to be crowded","reading":"こむ","words":[{"text":"こむ","gloss":"be crowded"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.027.m4a"},{"number":197,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.028","source":"降りる","translation":"to get off","reading":"おりる","words":[{"text":"降りる","gloss":"get off","reading":"おりる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.028.m4a"},{"number":198,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.029","source":"のる","translation":"to get on, to ride","reading":"のる","words":[{"text":"のる","gloss":"get on"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.029.m4a"},{"number":199,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.030","source":"かる","translation":"to clip, to cut","reading":"かる","words":[{"text":"かる","gloss":"cut"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.030.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"とこ屋","gloss":"barbershop"},{"word":"あちら","gloss":"that over there, over there"},{"word":"どちら","gloss":"which of two (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"こむ","gloss":"to be crowded"},{"word":"降りる","gloss":"to get off"},{"word":"のる","gloss":"to get on, to ride"},{"word":"かる","gloss":"to clip, to cut"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Safety and helping words · Word list 4 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Care and help","paragraphs":["These words cover safety, movement, and help for others.","*気をつける* means \"to be careful.\" *--てやる* describes help for an inferior, while *--上げる* describes help for a superior."]}],"lines":[{"number":200,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.031","source":"そる","translation":"to shave","reading":"そる","words":[{"text":"そる","gloss":"shave"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.031.m4a"},{"number":201,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.032","source":"はいる","translation":"to enter, to go in","reading":"はいる","words":[{"text":"はいる","gloss":"enter"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.032.m4a"},{"number":202,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.033","source":"わたる","translation":"to go across, walk across","reading":"わたる","words":[{"text":"わたる","gloss":"go across"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.033.m4a"},{"number":203,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.034","source":"通る","translation":"to pass","reading":"とおる","words":[{"text":"通る","gloss":"pass","reading":"とおる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.034.m4a"},{"number":204,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.035","source":"気をつける","translation":"to be careful","reading":"きをつける","words":[{"text":"気をつける","gloss":"be careful","reading":"きをつける"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.035.m4a"},{"number":205,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.036","source":"あぶない","translation":"dangerous (I-adj.)","reading":"あぶない","words":[{"text":"あぶない","gloss":"dangerous"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.036.m4a"},{"number":206,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.037","source":"大ぜいの","translation":"many, crowds of","reading":"おおぜいの","words":[{"text":"大ぜいの","gloss":"many people","reading":"おおぜいの"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.037.m4a"},{"number":207,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.038","source":"今日は","translation":"hello, good day","reading":"こんにちは","words":[{"text":"今日は","gloss":"hello","reading":"こんにちは"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.038.m4a"},{"number":208,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.039","source":"--てやる","translation":"to do -- (for (inferior)\n(See Gram. Notes)","reading":"--てやる","words":[{"text":"--てやる","gloss":"do for someone"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.039.m4a"},{"number":209,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.040","source":"--上げる","translation":"to do -- for (superior)\n(See Gram. Notes)","reading":"--あげる","words":[{"text":"--上げる","gloss":"do for someone","reading":"--あげる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.040.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"そる","gloss":"to shave"},{"word":"わたる","gloss":"to go across, walk across"},{"word":"通る","gloss":"to pass"},{"word":"気をつける","gloss":"to be careful"},{"word":"大ぜいの","gloss":"many, crowds of"},{"word":"今日は","gloss":"hello, good day"},{"word":"--てやる","gloss":"to do -- (for (inferior)\n(See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"--上げる","gloss":"to do -- for (superior)\n(See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Haircuts hopes and preferences · Word list 5 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Plans and personal services","paragraphs":["These expressions cover going around, hoping, and receiving services. *見て歩く* means \"to go around looking,\" and *--たいと 思っています* means \"I am hoping to do something.\"","*私は かどの りはつ屋で ひげを そってもらいます* means \"I'll have my beard shaved at the corner barbershop.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":210,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.041","source":"見て歩く","translation":"to go around looking\n(See Gram. Notes)","reading":"みてあるく","words":[{"text":"見て歩く","gloss":"go around looking","reading":"みてあるく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.041.m4a"},{"number":211,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.042","source":"--たいと 思っています","translation":"I am hoping to --\n(See Gram. Notes)","reading":"--たいとおもっています","words":[{"text":"--たいと思っています","gloss":"am hoping to","reading":"--たいとおもっています"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.042.m4a"},{"number":212,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.043","source":"そうしましょう","translation":"let's do that","reading":"そうしましょう","words":[{"text":"そうしましょう","gloss":"let's do that"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.043.m4a"},{"number":213,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.044","source":"さあ","translation":"well, now, here, come","reading":"さあ","words":[{"text":"さあ","gloss":"well now"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.044.m4a"},{"number":214,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.045","source":"好き好き","translation":"one's taste, one's own liking","reading":"すきずき","words":[{"text":"好き好き","gloss":"one's own taste","reading":"すきずき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.045.m4a"},{"number":215,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.046","source":"あたまをかる","translation":"to get a haircut","reading":"あたまをかる","words":[{"text":"あたまをかる","gloss":"get a haircut"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.046.m4a"},{"number":216,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.047","source":"ひげをそる","translation":"to shave","reading":"ひげをそる","words":[{"text":"ひげをそる","gloss":"shave"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.047.m4a"},{"number":217,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.048","source":"かみをかる","translation":"to get a haircut","reading":"かみをかる","words":[{"text":"かみをかる","gloss":"get a haircut"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.048.m4a"},{"number":218,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.050","source":"私は かどの りはつ屋で ひげを そってもらいます。","translation":"I'll have my beard shaved at the corner barbershop.","reading":"わたくしはかどのりはつやでひげをそってもらいます。","words":[{"text":"私はかどのりはつ屋でひげをそってもらいます。","gloss":"have beard shaved","reading":"わたくしはかどのりはつやでひげをそってもらいます。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.050.m4a"},{"number":219,"id":"ja.dli.L035.w.051","source":"かどの とこ屋は 今 こんでいます。","translation":"The corner barbershop is crowded now.","reading":"かどのとこやはいまこんでいます。","words":[{"text":"かどのとこ屋は今こんでいます。","gloss":"corner barbershop is crowded","reading":"かどのとこやはいまこんでいます。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L035.w.051.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"見て歩く","gloss":"to go around looking\n(See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"--たいと思っています","gloss":"I am hoping to --\n(See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"そうしましょう","gloss":"let's do that"},{"word":"さあ","gloss":"well, now, here, come"},{"word":"あたまをかる","gloss":"to get a haircut"},{"word":"ひげをそる","gloss":"to shave"},{"word":"かみをかる","gloss":"to get a haircut"},{"word":"私はかどのりはつ屋でひげをそってもらいます。","gloss":"\"I'll have my beard shaved at the corner barbershop.\""},{"word":"かどのとこ屋は今こんでいます。","gloss":"\"The corner barbershop is crowded now.\""}],"paradigms":[]}]}