{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L004","title":"Lesson 4","stage":"Sounds, kana, and the first conversations","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 4: asking what objects are · dialogue 1 of 3, saying who knows · dialogue 2 of 3, time to say goodbye · dialogue 3 of 3, magazines, identifying matches, asking who owns objects · perception drill 3, names and classroom greetings · perception drill 4, identifying people and possessions · perception drill 5, knowing and not knowing · perception drill 6, asking others who knows · perception drill 7, knowledge, saying goodbye until tomorrow · perception drill 9, knowing, school and everyday object words · word list 1 of 2, titles.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/4","lines":128},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/3","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/5","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"Asking what objects are · Dialogue 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"A question about an object","paragraphs":["The teacher and class exchange morning greetings. The teacher then asks one person, *xx-san, kore wa nan desu ka*, \"What's this, Mr. xx?\"","The reply *Sore wa zasshi desu* means \"That's a magazine.\" Another person answers *Shirimasen*, \"I don't know.\""]},{"title":"A title and a held consonant","paragraphs":["In *xx-san*, *san* follows the person's name as a respectful title.","Listen for the special tenseness in the double *ss* of *zasshi*, \"magazine.\""]},{"title":"Hiragana: ま to ろ","paragraphs":["Each kana is one syllable. Read the kana, then its sound in romaji."]},{"title":"Hiragana: わ to ん","paragraphs":["Each kana is one syllable. Read the kana, then its sound in romaji."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L004.dlg.001","source":"Mina-san, ohayoo gozaimasu.","translation":"Good morning, everyone.","reading":"みなさんおはよおございます","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.dlg.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L004.dlg.002","source":"Sensei, ohayoo gozaimasu.","translation":"Good morning, teacher.","reading":"せんせいおはよおございます","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.dlg.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L004.dlg.003","source":"xx-san, kore wa nan desu ka?","translation":"What’s this, Mr. xx?","reading":"さんこれわなんですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.dlg.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L004.dlg.004","source":"Sore wa zasshi desu.","translation":"That’s a magazine.","reading":"それわざっしです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.dlg.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L004.dlg.005","source":"Kore wa nan desu ka?","translation":"What’s this?","reading":"これわなんですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.dlg.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L004.dlg.006","source":"Shirimasen.","translation":"I don’t know.","reading":"しりません","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.dlg.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"Double consonants\n\nA characteristic of Japanese double consonants--kk, ss (ssh), tt (tch), pp--is the special tenseness with which they are pronounced.\n\nkk--The back of the tongue is raised as in the production of a single k and is held in that position for a full syllable beat before being released. The second k is pronounced without aspiration--that is, without a puff of breath.\n\nss (ssh)--The articulation of s lasts for a full syllable beat and has the same quality as the s that follows.\n\ntt (tch)--The front of the tongue is pushed against the back of the upper teeth as in the production of a single t and is held in that position for a full syllable beat before being released. The second t or ch is pronounced without aspiration.\n\npp--The lips are brought together as in the production of a single p and are held in that position for a full syllable beat before being released. The second p is pronounced without aspiration."},{"section":2,"text":"--San\n\n--San is added to a family name, a given name, or a family name plus a given name, but it is not added to one's own name or to that of members of one's own family or household when speaking to outsiders. Thus, Mr. Takimoto calls Miss Kajii, Kajii-san, but Miss Kajii identifies herself simply as Kajii."},{"section":3,"text":"HAI and IIE in answer to negative questions\n\nHai usually means \"What you just said is right.\" In answer to affirmative questions, it corresponds to English \"yes,\" but in answer to negative questions that anticipate a negative answer, it usually confirms the negative and corresponds to English \"No.\" Iie, the opposite of Hai, means \"What you just said is wrong\" and behaves in a parallel way. In answer to affirmative questions, it corresponds to English \"No,\" but in answer to negative questions that anticipate a negative answer, it usually contradicts the negative and corresponds to English \"Yes.\"\n\nSHIRIMASEN KA? \"Don't you know?\"\n\nHAI, SHIRIMASEN \"No, I don't know.\"\n\nIIE, SHITTE IMASU. \"Yes, I know.\""}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Saying who knows · Dialogue 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Two answers about knowing","paragraphs":["One person asks *xx-san, anata mo shirimasen ka*, \"Don't you know it either, Mr. xx?\"","The first reply confirms not knowing. The second reply says *Iie, watakushi wa shitte imasu*, \"Yes, I know it.\""]},{"title":"Agreement with a negative question","paragraphs":["After the negative question, *Hai, watakushi mo shirimasen* confirms \"No, I don't know it either.\"","*Iie* contradicts that negative question. Here it introduces the statement that the speaker knows."]}],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L004.dlg.007","source":"xx-san, anata mo shirimasen ka?","translation":"Don’t you know it either, Mr. xx?","reading":"さんあなたもしりませんか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.dlg.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L004.dlg.008","source":"Hai, watakushi mo shirimasen.","translation":"No, I don’t know it either.","reading":"はいわたくしもしりません","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.dlg.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L004.dlg.009","source":"yy-san, anata mo shirimasen ka?","translation":"Don’t you know it either, Mr. yy?","reading":"っyさんあなたもしりませんか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.dlg.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L004.dlg.010","source":"Iie, watakushi wa shitte imasu.\nSore wa gakkoo desu.","translation":"Yes, I know it. That’s a school.","reading":"いいえわたくしわしっています\nそれわがっこおです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.dlg.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L004.dlg.011","source":"Hai, yoku dekimashita.","translation":"Yes, you did well.","reading":"はいよくできました","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.dlg.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L004.dlg.012","source":"Arigatoo gozaimasu.","translation":"Thank you.","reading":"ありがとおございます","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.dlg.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Time to say goodbye · Dialogue 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Time to leave","paragraphs":["The teacher asks *Mina-san, moo jikan desu ka* whether the time has arrived. The class confirms that it has.","The teacher closes with *Dewa, mata ashita. Sayonara*, \"I'll see you tomorrow, then. Goodbye.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L004.dlg.013","source":"Mina-san, moo jikan desu ka?","translation":"Is it time already, everyone?","reading":"みなさんもおじかんですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.dlg.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L004.dlg.014","source":"Hai, moo jikan desu.","translation":"It is time already.","reading":"はいもおじかんです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.dlg.014.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L004.dlg.015","source":"Dewa, mata ashita. Sayonara.","translation":"I’ll see you tomorrow, then. Goodbye.","reading":"でわまたあしたさよなら","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.dlg.015.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L004.dlg.016","source":"Sayoonara.","translation":"Goodbye.","reading":"さよおなら","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.dlg.016.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Magazines, tickets, stamps and matches · Perception Drill 1","teaching":[{"title":"A consonant held before release","paragraphs":["*zasshi* means \"magazine.\" Its double *ss* has special tension and lasts for a full syllable before the next sound.","The same timing appears in *kippu*, \"tickets,\" *kitte*, \"postage stamps,\" and *matchi*, \"matches.\""]},{"title":"The mouth holds its position","paragraphs":["For the *tt* in *kitte*, hold the front of the tongue against the back of the upper teeth before release.","For the *pp* in *kippu*, hold the lips together before release. The second *t* or *p* has no puff of breath."]}],"lines":[{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.001","source":"zasshi","translation":"magazine","reading":"ざっし","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.001.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.002","source":"zasshi desu ka?","translation":"Is it a magazine?","reading":"ざっしですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.002.m4a"},{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.003","source":"Hai, zasshi desu.","translation":"Yes, it is a magazine.","reading":"はいざっしです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.003.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.004","source":"kippu","translation":"tickets","reading":"きっぷ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.004.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.005","source":"kippu desu ka?","translation":"Is it a ticket?","reading":"きっぷですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.005.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.006","source":"Hai, kippu desu.","translation":"Yes, it is a ticket.","reading":"はいきっぷです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.006.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.007","source":"kitte","translation":"postage stamps","reading":"きって","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.007.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.008","source":"kitte desu ka?","translation":"Is it a stamp?","reading":"きってですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.008.m4a"},{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.009","source":"Hai, kitte desu.","translation":"Yes, it is a stamp.","reading":"はいきってです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.009.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.010","source":"matchi","translation":"matches","reading":"まっち","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.010.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Identifying matches, schools and tickets · Perception Drill 2","teaching":[{"title":"Objects with held consonants","paragraphs":["*gakkoo* means \"school.\" It has a held double consonant, as in *zasshi*.","The question *Kore wa nan desu ka* means \"What is this?\" Replies identify *zasshi*, \"magazine,\" or *kippu*, \"ticket.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.011","source":"matchi desu ka?","translation":"Is it a match?","reading":"まっちですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.011.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.012","source":"Hai, matchi desu.","translation":"Yes, it is a match.","reading":"はいまっちです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.012.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.013","source":"gakkoo","translation":"school","reading":"がっこお","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.013.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.014","source":"gakkoo desu ka?","translation":"Is it a school?","reading":"がっこおですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.014.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.015","source":"Hai, gakkoo desu.","translation":"Yes, it is a school.","reading":"はいがっこおです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.015.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.016","source":"Kore wa nan desu ka?","translation":"What is this?","reading":"これわなんですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.016.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.017","source":"Sore wa zasshi desu.","translation":"That is a magazine.","reading":"それわざっしです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.017.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.018","source":"Kore wa nan desu ka?","translation":"What is this?","reading":"これわなんですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.018.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.019","source":"Sore wa kippu desu.","translation":"That is a ticket.","reading":"それわきっぷです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.019.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.020","source":"Kore mo kippu desu ka?","translation":"Is this a ticket too?","reading":"これもきっぷですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.020.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking who owns objects · Perception Drill 3","teaching":[{"title":"An object and its owner","paragraphs":["*Kore wa watakushi no matchi desu ka* means \"Is this my match?\" *Hai, sore wa anata no matchi desu* means \"Yes, that is your match.\"","The same question pattern asks whether *gakkoo*, \"school,\" belongs to the people addressed."]}],"lines":[{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.021","source":"Iie, sore wa kippu dewa arimasen.","translation":"No, that is not a ticket.","reading":"いいえそれわきっぷでわありません","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.021.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.022","source":"Dewa kore wa nan desu ka?","translation":"Then what is this?","reading":"でわこれわなんですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.022.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.023","source":"Sore wa kitte desu.","translation":"That is a stamp.","reading":"それわきってです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.023.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.024","source":"Kore wa nan desu ka?","translation":"What is this?","reading":"これわなんですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.024.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.025","source":"Sore wa matchi desu.","translation":"That is a match.","reading":"それわまっちです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.025.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.026","source":"Kore wa watakushi no matchi desu ka?","translation":"Is this my match?","reading":"これわわたくしのまっちですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.026.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.027","source":"Hai, sore wa anata no matchi desu.","translation":"Yes, that is your match.","reading":"はいそれわあなたのまっちです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.027.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.028","source":"Kore wa nan desu ka?","translation":"What is this?","reading":"これわなんですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.028.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.029","source":"Sore wa gakkoo desu.","translation":"That is a school.","reading":"それわがっこおです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.029.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.030","source":"Kore wa anatagata no gakkoo desu ka?","translation":"Is this your school?","reading":"これわあなたがたのがっこおですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.030.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Names and classroom greetings · Perception Drill 4","teaching":[{"title":"A title after a name","paragraphs":["*Sumisu-san* means \"Mr. Smith.\" *san* follows another person's family name, given name, or full name.","It corresponds to \"Mr.,\" \"Mrs.,\" or \"Miss.\" *Tanaka-san*, *Takimoto-san*, *Paakaa-san*, and *Miraa-san* follow the same pattern."]},{"title":"Names without the title","paragraphs":["A speaker does not add *san* to the speaker's own name.","When speaking to outsiders, a speaker also omits *san* from names of the speaker's family or household."]}],"lines":[{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.031","source":"Hai, sore wa watakushitachi no gakkoo desu.","translation":"Yes, that is our school.","reading":"はいそれわわたくしたちのがっこおです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.031.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.032","source":"Mina-san","translation":"Everyone","reading":"みなさん","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.032.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.033","source":"Sumisu-san","translation":"Mr. Smith","reading":"すみすさん","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.033.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.034","source":"Tanaka-san","translation":"Mr. Tanaka","reading":"たなかさん","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.034.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.035","source":"Takimoto-san","translation":"Mr. Takimoto","reading":"たきもとさん","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.035.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.036","source":"Paakaa-san","translation":"Mr. Parker","reading":"ぱあかあさん","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.036.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.037","source":"Miraa-san","translation":"Mr. Miller","reading":"みらあさん","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.037.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.038","source":"Mina-san, ohayoo gozaimasu.","translation":"Good morning, everyone.","reading":"みなさんおはよおございます","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.038.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.039","source":"Sensei, ohayoo gozaimasu.","translation":"Good morning, teacher.","reading":"せんせいおはよおございます","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.039.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.040","source":"Sumisu-san, kore wa nan desu ka?","translation":"Mr. Smith, what is this?","reading":"すみすさんこれわなんですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.040.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Identifying people and possessions · Perception Drill 5","teaching":[{"title":"Other names and your own","paragraphs":["*Kono-kata wa Miraa-san desu* identifies another person as Mr. Miller, with *san* after the name.","In *Watakushi wa Tanaka desu*, \"I am Tanaka,\" the speaker gives a name without *san*. Another speaker then uses *Tanaka-san*."]}],"lines":[{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.041","source":"Sore wa zasshi desu.","translation":"That is a magazine.","reading":"それわざっしです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.041.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.042","source":"Paakaa-san, sono-kata wa donata desu ka?","translation":"Mr. Parker, who is that person?","reading":"ぱあかあさんそのかたわどなたですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.042.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.043","source":"Kono-kata wa Miraa-san desu.","translation":"This person is Mr. Miller.","reading":"このかたわみらあさんです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.043.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.044","source":"Miraa-san, kore wa anata no kippu desu ka?","translation":"Mr. Miller, is this your ticket?","reading":"みらあさんこれわあなたのきっぷですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.044.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.045","source":"Hai, sore wa watakushi no kippu desu.","translation":"Yes, that is my ticket.","reading":"はいそれわわたくしのきっぷです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.045.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.046","source":"Anata wa donata desu ka?","translation":"Who are you?","reading":"あなたわどなたですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.046.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.047","source":"Watakushi wa Tanaka desu.","translation":"I am Tanaka.","reading":"わたくしわたなかです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.047.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.048","source":"Tanaka-san, anata wa seito desu ka?","translation":"Mr. Tanaka, are you a student?","reading":"たなかさんあなたわせいとですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.048.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.049","source":"Hai, watakushi wa seito desu.","translation":"Yes, I am a student.","reading":"はいわたくしわせいとです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.049.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.050","source":"shirimasen","translation":"I don’t know.","reading":"しりません","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.050.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Knowing and not knowing · Perception Drill 6","teaching":[{"title":"Agreement with not knowing","paragraphs":["*shirimasen ka* means \"Don't you know?\" The reply *Hai, shirimasen* means \"No, I don't know.\"","*hai* usually confirms what the other person said. After this negative question, it confirms not knowing."]},{"title":"Agreement with knowing","paragraphs":["The affirmative question *shitte imasu ka* means \"Do you know?\" Here *Hai, shitte imasu* means \"Yes, I know.\"","After a negative question, *iie* contradicts the negative. *Iie, shitte imasu* therefore means \"Yes, I know.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.051","source":"shirimasen ka?","translation":"Don’t you know?","reading":"しりませんか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.051.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.052","source":"Hai, shirimasen","translation":"No, I don’t know.","reading":"はいしりません","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.052.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.053","source":"shitte imasu","translation":"I know.","reading":"しっています","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.053.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.054","source":"shitte imasu ka?","translation":"Do you know?","reading":"しっていますか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.054.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.055","source":"Hai, shitte imasu","translation":"Yes, I know.","reading":"はいしっています","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.055.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.056","source":"Kore wa nan desu ka?","translation":"What is this?","reading":"これわなんですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.056.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.057","source":"Shirimasen.","translation":"I don’t know.","reading":"しりません","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.057.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.058","source":"Anata mo shirimasen ka?","translation":"Don't you know either?","reading":"あなたもしりませんか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.058.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.059","source":"Hai, watakushi mo shirimasen.","translation":"That's right, I don't know either.","reading":"はいわたくしもしりません","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.059.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.060","source":"Sumisu-san, anata mo shirimasen ka?","translation":"Mr. Smith, don't you know either?","reading":"すみすさんあなたもしりませんか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.060.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking others who knows · Perception Drill 7","teaching":[{"title":"Two replies to the same question","paragraphs":["*Sumisu-san, anata mo shirimasen ka* asks \"Mr. Smith, don't you know either?\" *Hai, watakushi mo shirimasen* confirms that he does not.","*Iie, watakushi wa shitte imasu* contradicts the negative question. The speaker then says *Sore wa kitte desu*, \"That is a stamp.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":77,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.061","source":"Iie, watakushi wa shitte imasu.\nSore wa zasshi desu.","translation":"No, I know.\nThat is a magazine.","reading":"いいえわたくしわしっています\nそれわざっしです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.061.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.062","source":"Paakaa-san, kore wa nan desu ka?","translation":"Mr. Parker, what is this?","reading":"ぱあかあさんこれわなんですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.062.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.063","source":"Shirimasen.","translation":"I don’t know.","reading":"しりません","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.063.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.064","source":"Sumisu-san, anata mo shirimasen ka?","translation":"Mr. Smith, don't you know either?","reading":"すみすさんあなたもしりませんか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.064.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.065","source":"Hai, watakushi mo shirimasen.","translation":"That's right, I don't know either.","reading":"はいわたくしもしりません","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.065.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.066","source":"Tanaka-san, anata mo shirimasen ka?","translation":"Mr. Tanaka, don't you know either?","reading":"たなかさんあなたもしりませんか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.066.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.067","source":"Iie, watakushi wa shitte imasu.\nSore wa kitte desu.","translation":"No, I know.\nThat is a stamp.","reading":"いいえわたくしわしっています\nそれわきってです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.067.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.068","source":"Kore wa nan desu ka?","translation":"What is this?","reading":"これわなんですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.068.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.069","source":"Shirimasen.","translation":"I don’t know.","reading":"しりません","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.069.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.070","source":"Anata mo shirimasen ka?","translation":"Don't you know either?","reading":"あなたもしりませんか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.070.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Knowledge, time and goodbyes · Perception Drill 8","teaching":[{"title":"Contradicting not knowing","paragraphs":["After *Anata mo shirimasen ka*, the reply *Iie, watakushi wa shitte imasu* contradicts not knowing.","The speaker then identifies the object as *gakkoo*, \"school.\""]},{"title":"Time and goodbye","paragraphs":["In *moo jikan desu*, *moo* marks that the time has arrived.","*Sayonara* and *Sayoonara* both mean \"Goodbye.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":87,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.071","source":"Iie, watakushi wa shitte imasu.\nSore wa kippu desu.","translation":"No, I know.\nThat is a ticket.","reading":"いいえわたくしわしっています\nそれわきっぷです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.071.m4a"},{"number":88,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.072","source":"Kore wa nan desu ka?","translation":"What is this?","reading":"これわなんですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.072.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.073","source":"Shirimasen.","translation":"I don’t know.","reading":"しりません","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.073.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.074","source":"Anata mo shirimasen ka?","translation":"Don't you know either?","reading":"あなたもしりませんか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.074.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.075","source":"Iie, watakushi wa shitte imasu.\nSore wa gakkoo desu.","translation":"No, I know.\nThat is a school.","reading":"いいえわたくしわしっています\nそれわがっこおです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.075.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.076","source":"Sayonara","translation":"Goodbye","reading":"さよなら","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.076.m4a"},{"number":93,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.077","source":"Sayoonara","translation":"Goodbye","reading":"さよおなら","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.077.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.078","source":"moo","translation":"already","reading":"もお","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.078.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.079","source":"jikan desu","translation":"It's time.","reading":"じかんです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.079.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.080","source":"moo jikan desu","translation":"It’s time already.","reading":"もおじかんです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.080.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Saying goodbye until tomorrow · Perception Drill 9","teaching":[{"title":"Until tomorrow","paragraphs":["*Moo jikan desu ka* asks whether the time has arrived. The reply confirms that it has.","*Dewa mata ashita* means \"I'll see you tomorrow.\" *Sayoonara* then closes the meeting with \"Goodbye.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":97,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.081","source":"dewa","translation":"then","reading":"でわ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.081.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.082","source":"mata","translation":"again","reading":"また","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.082.m4a"},{"number":99,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.083","source":"ashita","translation":"tomorrow","reading":"あした","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.083.m4a"},{"number":100,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.084","source":"Dewa mata ashita.","translation":"I’ll see you tomorrow.","reading":"でわまたあした","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.084.m4a"},{"number":101,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.085","source":"Sayonara","translation":"Goodbye","reading":"さよなら","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.085.m4a"},{"number":102,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.086","source":"Sayoonara","translation":"Goodbye","reading":"さよおなら","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.086.m4a"},{"number":103,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.087","source":"Moo jikan desu ka?","translation":"Is it time already?","reading":"もおじかんですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.087.m4a"},{"number":104,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.088","source":"Hai, moo jikan desu.","translation":"Yes, it's time already.","reading":"はいもおじかんです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.088.m4a"},{"number":105,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.089","source":"Dewa mata ashita.","translation":"I’ll see you tomorrow.","reading":"でわまたあした","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.089.m4a"},{"number":106,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pc.090","source":"Sayoonara.","translation":"Goodbye","reading":"さよおなら","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pc.090.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Knowing, time and farewells · Pronunciation drill","teaching":[{"title":"Knowing with a held consonant","paragraphs":["*Shirimasen* means \"I don't know.\" *Shitte imasu* means \"I know.\"","The *tt* in *Shitte imasu* is held for a full syllable before release.","*Moo jikan desu* says that the time has arrived. *Dewa mata ashita* means \"I'll see you tomorrow.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":107,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pd.001","source":"Sayonara","translation":"Goodbye","reading":"さよなら","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pd.001.m4a"},{"number":108,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pd.002","source":"Sayoonara","translation":"Goodbye","reading":"さよおなら","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pd.002.m4a"},{"number":109,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pd.003","source":"Shirimasen","translation":"I don’t know.","reading":"しりません","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pd.003.m4a"},{"number":110,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pd.004","source":"Shitte imasu","translation":"I know.","reading":"しっています","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pd.004.m4a"},{"number":111,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pd.005","source":"Moo jikan desu","translation":"It’s time already.","reading":"もおじかんです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pd.005.m4a"},{"number":112,"id":"ja.dli.L004.pd.006","source":"Dewa mata ashita","translation":"I’ll see you tomorrow.","reading":"でわまたあした","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.pd.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"School and everyday object words · Word list 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"School and everyday objects","paragraphs":["Most entries name school-related and everyday objects. *shinbun* means \"newspaper,\" and *tokei* means \"clock, watch.\"","Several entries use held double consonants, as in *zasshi*, \"magazine,\" and *gakkoo*, \"school.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":113,"id":"ja.dli.L004.w.001","source":"zasshi","translation":"magazine","reading":"ざっし","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.w.001.m4a"},{"number":114,"id":"ja.dli.L004.w.002","source":"kippu","translation":"tickets","reading":"きっぷ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.w.002.m4a"},{"number":115,"id":"ja.dli.L004.w.003","source":"kitte","translation":"postage stamps","reading":"きって","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.w.003.m4a"},{"number":116,"id":"ja.dli.L004.w.004","source":"matchi","translation":"matches","reading":"まっち","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.w.004.m4a"},{"number":117,"id":"ja.dli.L004.w.005","source":"gakkoo","translation":"school","reading":"がっこお","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.w.005.m4a"},{"number":118,"id":"ja.dli.L004.w.006","source":"shinbun","translation":"newspaper","reading":"しんぶん","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.w.006.m4a"},{"number":119,"id":"ja.dli.L004.w.007","source":"tokei","translation":"clock, watch","reading":"とけい","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.w.007.m4a"},{"number":120,"id":"ja.dli.L004.w.008","source":"Sayonara","translation":"Goodbye","reading":"さよなら","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.w.008.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Titles, knowledge and farewells · Word list 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Knowledge and farewells","paragraphs":["These expressions cover titles and knowledge. *--san* means \"Mr., Mrs., Miss,\" while *Shirimasen* means \"I don't know.\"","The remaining expressions cover time and farewells. *Moo jikan desu* says that the time has arrived. *Dewa mata ashita* means \"I'll see you tomorrow.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":121,"id":"ja.dli.L004.w.009","source":"Sayoonara","translation":"Goodbye","reading":"さよおなら","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.w.009.m4a"},{"number":122,"id":"ja.dli.L004.w.010","source":"Shirimasen","translation":"I don’t know.","reading":"しりません","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.w.010.m4a"},{"number":123,"id":"ja.dli.L004.w.011","source":"--san","translation":"Mr., Mrs., Miss","reading":"さん","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.w.011.m4a"},{"number":124,"id":"ja.dli.L004.w.012","source":"Shirimasen ka?","translation":"Don’t you know?","reading":"しりませんか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.w.012.m4a"},{"number":125,"id":"ja.dli.L004.w.013","source":"Hai, shirimasen.","translation":"No, I don’t know.","reading":"はいしりません","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.w.013.m4a"},{"number":126,"id":"ja.dli.L004.w.014","source":"Iie, shitte imasu.","translation":"Yes, I know.","reading":"いいえしっています","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.w.014.m4a"},{"number":127,"id":"ja.dli.L004.w.015","source":"Moo jikan desu.","translation":"It’s time already.","reading":"もおじかんです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.w.015.m4a"},{"number":128,"id":"ja.dli.L004.w.016","source":"Dewa mata ashita.","translation":"I’ll see you tomorrow.","reading":"でわまたあした","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L004.w.016.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":4,"text":"Homework Assignment\n\n1 Memorize the Dialogue.\n\n2 Memorize the vocabulary.\n\n3 Listen to the tape and practice pronunciation.\n\n4 Read the Explanatory Notes.\n\n5 Practice reading and writing of Hiragana, ma to n."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]}]}