{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L005","title":"Lesson 5","stage":"Sounds, kana, and the first conversations","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 5: asking about family health · dialogue 1 of 3, illness, weather and payday · dialogue 3 of 3, health, identifying a japanese textbook · perception drill 2, describing size and thickness · perception drill 3, thickness and temperature descriptions · perception drill 4, contrasting size and temperature · perception drill 5, saying big, saying thin, describing windows, positive and negative dimensions · pronunciation drill 1, positive and negative qualities · pronunciation drill 2, family, size.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/5","lines":130},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/4","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/6","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"Asking about family health · Dialogue 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Asking about a wife","paragraphs":["Two people greet each other and ask about their health. One then asks, *Okusan mo ogenki desu ka*, \"Is your wife fine, too?\""]},{"title":"Another person's wife","paragraphs":["In *Okusan mo ogenki desu ka*, *okusan* politely names the other person's wife.","*okusan* also addresses a married woman or a mature woman you do not know. It means \"madam\" or \"Mrs.\"","A speaker uses *kanai* for their own wife."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L005.dlg.001","source":"Konnichi wa.","translation":"Hello.","reading":"こんにちわ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.dlg.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L005.dlg.002","source":"Konnichi wa.","translation":"Hello.","reading":"こんにちわ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.dlg.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L005.dlg.003","source":"Ogenki desu ka?","translation":"Are you fine?","reading":"おげんきですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.dlg.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L005.dlg.004","source":"Hai, okagesama de genki desu.","translation":"Yes, I am fine, thanks.","reading":"はいおかげさまでげんきです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.dlg.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L005.dlg.005","source":"Okusan mo ogenki desu ka?","translation":"Is your wife fine, too?","reading":"おくさんもおげんきですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.dlg.005.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"Contracted sounds\n\nContracted sounds KYA, KYU, KYO which are pronounced as single syllables are the contractions of two syllables KI plus YA, KI plus YU, and KI plus YO respectively. Similarly, SHA, SHU, SHO are the contractions of SHI plus YA, YU, YO.\n\nCHA, CHU, CHO--CHI plus YA, YU, YO\nNYA, NYU, NYO--NI plus YA, YU, YO\nHYA, HYU, HYO--HI plus YA, YU, YO\nMYA, MYU, MYO--MI plus YA, YU, YO\nRYA, RYU, RYO--RI plus YA, YU, YO\nGYA, GYU, GYO--GI plus YA, YU, YO\nJA, JU, JO--JI plus YA, YU, YO\nBYA, BYU, BYO--BI plus YA, YU, YO\nPYA, PYU, PYO--PI plus YA, YU, YO"},{"section":2,"text":"True adjectives (i-adjectives) used attributively\n\nOne of the functions of a true Japanese adjective is to modify a noun that immediately follows it. When it is used attributively, it ends with one of the following \"vowels in sequence.\"\n\n--ai\n--ii\n--ui\n--oi\n\nNAGAI ENPITSU \"long pencil\"\n\nOOKII MADO \"large window\"\n\nUSUI HON \"thin book\"\n\nKUROI KAMI \"black paper\""},{"section":3,"text":"True adjectives used predicatively\n\nTrue adjectives are not only used attributively but are also used predicatively. That is, they are used to conclude the sentence to describe the quality of the subject. When used predicatively, true adjectives may occur in their i-form alone as a sentence in informal speech, or they may be followed by the copula DESU to add a degree of politeness.\n\nInformal | Formal\n--WA OOKII | --WA OOKII DESU \"-- is big\"\n--WA ATSUI | --WA ATSUI DESU \"--is thick\"\n--WA MIJIKAI | --WA MIJIKAI DESU\"--is short\""},{"section":4,"text":"Negative form of true adjectives\n\nThe negative of I-adjectives that are used predicatively with DESU is formed by changing the final syllable I of the I-adjectives to the syllable KU and replacing DESU by ARIMASEN. The particle WA may be inserted between the KU ending base of an I-adjective and the negative verb ARIMASEN. The particle WA is inserted to emphasize the negative verb ARIMASEN.\n\nAffirmative | Negative\nOOKII DESU | OOKIKU (WA) ARIMASEN.\n\"-- is big.\" | \"-- is not big.\"\nCHIISAI DESU | CHIISAKU (WA) ARIMASEN.\n\"-- is small.\" | \"-- is not small.\""},{"section":5,"text":"OKUSAN is the regular polite term to address married women and mature, unacquainted women. It is the Japanese equivalent of 'madam' and 'Mrs. _.' To refer to your own wife, KANAI is used."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Illness, textbooks and classroom size · Dialogue 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"A wife, a textbook, and a classroom","paragraphs":["The speakers discuss a wife's illness, a textbook's thickness, and a classroom's size.","*Iie, kanai wa sukoshi byooki desu* means \"No, my wife is a little ill.\" Here *kanai* names the speaker's own wife."]},{"title":"Descriptions to listen for","paragraphs":["*byooki*, *kyookasho*, and *kyooshitsu* contain contracted sounds pronounced as single syllables.","In *Usui kyookasho desu*, *usui* comes before the noun it describes. In *Chiisai desu*, *chiisai* ends the description.","In *ookiku wa arimasen*, *ookii* changes before the negative. The phrase means \"is not big.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L005.dlg.006","source":"Iie, kanai wa sukoshi byooki desu.","translation":"No, my wife is a little ill.","reading":"いいえかないわすこしびょおきです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.dlg.006.m4a"},{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L005.dlg.007","source":"Kore wa atsui kyookasho desu ka?","translation":"Is this a thick textbook?","reading":"これわあついきょおかしょですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.dlg.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L005.dlg.008","source":"Iie, sore wa atsui kyookasho dewa arimasen.\nUsui kyookasho desu.","translation":"No, that’s not a thick textbook. It’s a thin textbook.","reading":"いいえそれわあついきょおかしょでわありません\nうすいきょおかしょです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.dlg.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L005.dlg.009","source":"Kono kyooshitsu wa ookii desu ka?","translation":"Is this classroom big.","reading":"このきょおしつわおおきいですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.dlg.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L005.dlg.010","source":"Iie, kono kyooshitsu wa ookiku wa arimasen.\nChiisai desu.","translation":"No, this classroom is not big.","reading":"いいえこのきょおしつわおおきくわありません\nちいさいです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.dlg.010.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Weather and payday · Dialogue 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Weather and payday","paragraphs":["The speakers ask whether today is hot and whether it is payday.","*Iie, kyoo wa atsuku wa arimasen. Samui desu* means \"No, it is not hot today. It is cold.\"","In *tanoshii gekkyuubi*, *tanoshii* describes the payday."]}],"lines":[{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L005.dlg.011","source":"Kyoo wa atsui desu ka?","translation":"Is it hot today?","reading":"きょおわあついですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.dlg.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L005.dlg.012","source":"Iie, kyoo wa atsuku wa arimasen. Samui desu.","translation":"No, it’s not hot today. It’s cold.","reading":"いいえきょおわあつくわありませんさむいです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.dlg.012.m4a"},{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L005.dlg.013","source":"Kyoo wa gekkyuubi desu ka?","translation":"Is it payday today?","reading":"きょおわげっきゅうびですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.dlg.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L005.dlg.014","source":"Hai, kyoo wa tanoshii gekkyuubi desu.","translation":"Yes, it is happy payday today.","reading":"はいきょおわたのしいげっきゅうびです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.dlg.014.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Health, classrooms and payday · Perception Drill 1","teaching":[{"title":"Two syllables said as one","paragraphs":["*byooki* means \"sick.\" Its opening is a contraction of two syllables pronounced as one syllable.","*kyooshitsu* also begins with a contracted sound pronounced as one syllable."]},{"title":"Two contractions in one word","paragraphs":["*kyookasho* means \"textbook.\" It contains two contracted sounds, *kyo* and *sho*. Each is one syllable.","*kyoo wa gekkyuubi desu ka* means \"Is today payday?\" The contracted sound in *kyoo* is one syllable."]}],"lines":[{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.001","source":"byooki","translation":"sick","reading":"びょおき","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.001.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.002","source":"byooki desu ka?","translation":"Are you sick?","reading":"びょおきですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.002.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.003","source":"Hai, byooki desu.","translation":"Yes, I am sick.","reading":"はいびょおきです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.003.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.004","source":"kyooshitsu","translation":"classroom","reading":"きょおしつ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.004.m4a"},{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.005","source":"kyooshitsu desu ka?","translation":"Is it a classroom?","reading":"きょおしつですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.005.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.006","source":"Hai, kyooshitsu desu.","translation":"Yes, it is a classroom.","reading":"はいきょおしつです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.006.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.007","source":"kyoo; gekkyuubi","translation":"today; payday","reading":"きょお;げっきゅうび","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.007.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.008","source":"kyoo wa gekkyuubi desu ka?","translation":"Is today payday?","reading":"きょおわげっきゅうびですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.008.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.009","source":"Hai, kyoo wa gekkyuubi desu.","translation":"Yes, today is payday.","reading":"はいきょおわげっきゅうびです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.009.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.010","source":"kyookasho","translation":"textbook","reading":"きょおかしょ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.010.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Identifying a Japanese textbook · Perception Drill 2","teaching":[{"title":"Identifying a textbook","paragraphs":["*Kore wa Nippongo no kyookasho desu* means \"This is a Japanese textbook.\" The lines also identify its owner.","In *Iie, watakushi wa byooki desu*, the contracted sound in *byooki* remains one syllable.","*Iie, soo dewa arimasen. Sore wa zasshi desu* rejects one identification and supplies another: \"No, it is not. That is a magazine.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.011","source":"kyookasho desu ka?","translation":"Is it a textbook?","reading":"きょおかしょですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.011.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.012","source":"Hai, kyookasho desu.","translation":"Yes, it is a textbook.","reading":"はいきょおかしょです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.012.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.013","source":"Anata wa genki desu ka?","translation":"Are you well?","reading":"あなたわげんきですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.013.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.014","source":"Iie, watakushi wa byooki desu.","translation":"No, I am sick.","reading":"いいえわたくしわびょおきです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.014.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.015","source":"Sore wa nan desu ka?","translation":"What is that?","reading":"それわなんですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.015.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.016","source":"Kore wa Nippongo no kyookasho desu.","translation":"This is a Japanese textbook.","reading":"これわにっぽんごのきょおかしょです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.016.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.017","source":"Sore wa anata no kyookasho desu ka?","translation":"Is that your textbook?","reading":"それわあなたのきょおかしょですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.017.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.018","source":"Hai, sore wa watakushi no kyookasho desu.","translation":"Yes, that is my textbook.","reading":"はいそれわわたくしのきょおかしょです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.018.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.019","source":"Kore mo Nippongo no kyookasho desu ka?","translation":"Is this also a Japanese textbook?","reading":"これもにっぽんごのきょおかしょですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.019.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.020","source":"Iie, soo dewa arimasen. Sore wa zasshi desu.","translation":"No, it is not. That is a magazine.","reading":"いいえそおでわありませんそれわざっしです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.020.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Describing size and thickness · Perception Drill 3","teaching":[{"title":"A description before a noun","paragraphs":["*ookii kyooshitsu* means \"a large classroom.\" The adjective *ookii* stands directly before *kyooshitsu*, the noun it describes."]},{"title":"The I-adjective position","paragraphs":["An I-adjective is a Japanese adjective that ends in *i*.","Before a noun, an I-adjective keeps its final *i* and stands directly before that noun.","*atsui kyookasho* means \"a thick textbook.\" Here *atsui* describes *kyookasho*."]}],"lines":[{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.021","source":"Kyoo wa gekkyuubi desu ka?","translation":"Is today payday?","reading":"きょおわげっきゅうびですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.021.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.022","source":"Hai, kyoo wa gekkyuubi desu.","translation":"Yes, today is payday.","reading":"はいきょおわげっきゅうびです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.022.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.023","source":"ookii","translation":"large, big","reading":"おおきい","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.023.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.024","source":"ookii kyooshitsu","translation":"a large classroom","reading":"おおきいきょおしつ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.024.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.025","source":"Kore wa ookii kyooshitsu desu.","translation":"This is a large classroom.","reading":"これわおおきいきょおしつです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.025.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.026","source":"chiisai","translation":"small","reading":"ちいさい","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.026.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.027","source":"chiisai kyooshitsu","translation":"a small classroom","reading":"ちいさいきょおしつ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.027.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.028","source":"Kore wa chiisai kyooshitsu desu.","translation":"This is a small classroom.","reading":"これわちいさいきょおしつです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.028.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.029","source":"atsui","translation":"thick","reading":"あつい","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.029.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.030","source":"atsui kyookasho","translation":"a thick textbook","reading":"あついきょおかしょ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.030.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Thickness and temperature descriptions · Perception Drill 4","teaching":[{"title":"Thickness and temperature","paragraphs":["*usui kyookasho* means \"a thin textbook.\" The I-adjective *usui* stands directly before the noun it describes.","*samui hi* means \"a cold day.\" Here *samui* stands before *hi*.","The word *atsui* means \"thick\" in *atsui kyookasho* and \"hot\" in *atsui hi*."]}],"lines":[{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.031","source":"Kore wa atsui kyookasho desu.","translation":"This is a thick textbook.","reading":"これわあついきょおかしょです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.031.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.032","source":"usui","translation":"thin","reading":"うすい","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.032.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.033","source":"usui kyookasho","translation":"a thin textbook","reading":"うすいきょおかしょ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.033.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.034","source":"Kore wa usui kyookasho desu.","translation":"This is a thin textbook.","reading":"これわうすいきょおかしょです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.034.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.035","source":"atsui","translation":"thick","reading":"あつい","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.035.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.036","source":"atsui hi","translation":"a hot day","reading":"あついひ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.036.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.037","source":"Kyoo wa atsui hi desu.","translation":"Today is a hot day.","reading":"きょおわあついひです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.037.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.038","source":"samui","translation":"cold","reading":"さむい","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.038.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.039","source":"samui hi","translation":"a cold day","reading":"さむいひ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.039.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.040","source":"Kyoo wa samui hi desu.","translation":"Today is a cold day.","reading":"きょおわさむいひです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.040.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Contrasting size and temperature · Perception Drill 5","teaching":[{"title":"Contrasting descriptions","paragraphs":["*Kore wa atsui hon desu ka* means \"Is this a thick book?\"","*Dewa, kore wa ookii mado desu ka* means \"Then, is this a large window?\" It follows the rejected description *chiisai mado*.","*samui hi* means \"a cold day,\" while *atsui hi* means \"a hot day.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.041","source":"Kore wa atsui hon desu ka?","translation":"Is this a thick book?","reading":"これわあついほんですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.041.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.043","source":"Kore wa chiisai mado desu ka?","translation":"Is this a small window?","reading":"これわちいさいまどですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.043.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.044","source":"Iie, sore wa chiisai mado dewa arimasen.","translation":"No, that is not a small window.","reading":"いいえそれわちいさいまどでわありません","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.044.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.045","source":"Dewa, kore wa ookii mado desu ka?","translation":"Then, is this a large window?","reading":"でわこれわおおきいまどですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.045.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.046","source":"Hai, sore wa ookii mado desu.","translation":"Yes, that is a large window.","reading":"はいそれわおおきいまどです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.046.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.047","source":"Kyoo wa samui hi desu ka?","translation":"Is today a cold day?","reading":"きょおわさむいひですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.047.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.048","source":"Iie, kyoo wa samui hi dewa arimasen.","translation":"No, today is not a cold day.","reading":"いいえきょおわさむいひでわありません","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.048.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.049","source":"Dewa, kyoo wa atsui hi desu ka?","translation":"Then, is today a hot day?","reading":"でわきょおわあついひですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.049.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.050","source":"Hai, kyoo wa atsui hi desu.","translation":"Yes, today is a hot day.","reading":"はいきょおわあついひです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.050.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.051","source":"ookii","translation":"large, big","reading":"おおきい","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.051.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Saying big, small and thick · Perception Drill 6","teaching":[{"title":"A describing word at the end","paragraphs":["*Hai, ookii desu* means \"Yes, it is large.\" The I-adjective describes the subject and stands before *desu*.","An I-adjective can stand alone as an informal sentence. Adding *desu* makes the sentence formal."]},{"title":"Making the description negative","paragraphs":["*Iie, ookiku wa arimasen* means \"No, it is not large.\"","For a negative predicate, change the final *i* to *ku* and replace *desu* with *arimasen*.","The particle *wa* may stand between *ku* and *arimasen* to emphasize the negative."]}],"lines":[{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.052","source":"ookii desu ka?","translation":"Is it large?","reading":"おおきいですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.052.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.053","source":"Hai, ookii desu.","translation":"Yes, it is large.","reading":"はいおおきいです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.053.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.054","source":"Iie, ookiku wa arimasen.","translation":"No, it is not large.","reading":"いいえおおきくわありません","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.054.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.055","source":"chiisai","translation":"small","reading":"ちいさい","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.055.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.056","source":"chiisai desu ka?","translation":"Is it small?","reading":"ちいさいですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.056.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.057","source":"Hai, chiisai desu.","translation":"Yes, it is small.","reading":"はいちいさいです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.057.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.058","source":"Iie, chiisaku wa arimasen.","translation":"No, it is not small.","reading":"いいえちいさくわありません","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.058.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.059","source":"atsui","translation":"thick","reading":"あつい","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.059.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.060","source":"atsui desu ka?","translation":"Is it thick?","reading":"あついですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.060.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.061","source":"Hai, atsui desu.","translation":"Yes, it is thick.","reading":"はいあついです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.061.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Saying thin, hot and cold · Perception Drill 7","teaching":[{"title":"The same forms with new qualities","paragraphs":["*Hai, usui desu* means \"Yes, it is thin.\" Its negative pair is *Iie, usuku wa arimasen*, \"No, it is not thin.\"","*atsui desu* and *atsuku wa arimasen* give the same contrast for \"hot\" and \"not hot.\"","*samui* introduces the description \"cold.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":75,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.062","source":"Iie, atsuku wa arimasen.","translation":"No, it is not thick.","reading":"いいえあつくわありません","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.062.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.063","source":"usui","translation":"thin","reading":"うすい","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.063.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.064","source":"usui desu ka?","translation":"Is it thin?","reading":"うすいですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.064.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.065","source":"Hai, usui desu.","translation":"Yes, it is thin.","reading":"はいうすいです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.065.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.066","source":"Iie, usuku wa arimasen.","translation":"No, it is not thin.","reading":"いいえうすくわありません","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.066.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.067","source":"atsui","translation":"thick","reading":"あつい","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.067.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.068","source":"atsui desu ka?","translation":"Is it hot?","reading":"あついですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.068.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.069","source":"Hai, atsui desu.","translation":"Yes, it is hot.","reading":"はいあついです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.069.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.070","source":"Iie, atsuku wa arimasen.","translation":"No, it is not hot.","reading":"いいえあつくわありません","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.070.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.071","source":"samui","translation":"cold","reading":"さむい","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.071.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Describing windows, books and weather · Perception Drill 8","teaching":[{"title":"Replacing one description with another","paragraphs":["*Iie, sono hon wa atsukuwa arimasen* says that it is not thick. *usui desu* supplies another description: \"It is thin.\"","*Iie, kyoo wa atsuku wa arimasen* says that today is not hot. *samui desu* supplies another description: \"It is cold.\"","The other lines ask about a window, cold weather, and a short pencil."]}],"lines":[{"number":85,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.072","source":"samui desu ka?","translation":"Is it cold?","reading":"さむいですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.072.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.073","source":"Hai, samui desu.","translation":"Yes, it is cold.","reading":"はいさむいです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.073.m4a"},{"number":87,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.074","source":"Iie, samuku wa arimasen.","translation":"No, it is not cold.","reading":"いいえさむくわありません","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.074.m4a"},{"number":88,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.075","source":"Kono mado wa ookii desu ka?","translation":"Is this window large?","reading":"このまどわおおきいですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.075.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.077","source":"Kono hon wa atsui desu ka?","translation":"Is this book thick?","reading":"このほんわあついですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.077.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.078","source":"Iie, sono hon wa atsukuwa arimasen.\n(Sono hon wa) usui desu.","translation":"No, that book is not thick.\nIt is thin.","reading":"いいえそのほんわあつくわありません\nうすいです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.078.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.079","source":"Kyoo wa atsui desu ka?","translation":"Is it hot today?","reading":"きょおわあついですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.079.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.080","source":"Iie, kyoo wa atsuku wa arimasen.\n(Kyoo wa) samui desu.","translation":"No, it is not hot today.\nIt is cold.","reading":"いいえきょおわあつくわありません\nさむいです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.080.m4a"},{"number":93,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pc.081","source":"Kono enpitsu wa mijikai desu ka?","translation":"Is this pencil short?","reading":"このえんぴつわみじかいですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pc.081.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Positive and negative dimensions · Pronunciation drill 1","teaching":[{"title":"Positive and negative dimensions","paragraphs":["*ookii desu* means \"It is big.\" Its negative pair, *ookiku wa arimasen*, means \"It is not big.\"","*chiisai desu* and *chiisaku wa arimasen* repeat the affirmative and negative forms.","The pairs continue with long, short, and thick."]}],"lines":[{"number":94,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pd.001","source":"ookii desu","translation":"It is big.","reading":"おおきいです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pd.001.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pd.002","source":"ookiku wa arimasen","translation":"It is not big.","reading":"おおきくわありません","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pd.002.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pd.003","source":"chiisai desu","translation":"It is small.","reading":"ちいさいです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pd.003.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pd.004","source":"chiisaku wa arimasen","translation":"It is not small.","reading":"ちいさくわありません","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pd.004.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pd.005","source":"nagai desu","translation":"It is long.","reading":"ながいです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pd.005.m4a"},{"number":99,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pd.006","source":"nagaku wa arimasen","translation":"It is not long.","reading":"ながくわありません","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pd.006.m4a"},{"number":100,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pd.007","source":"mijikai desu","translation":"It is short.","reading":"みじかいです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pd.007.m4a"},{"number":101,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pd.008","source":"mijikaku wa arimasen","translation":"It is not short.","reading":"みじかくわありません","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pd.008.m4a"},{"number":102,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pd.009","source":"atsui desu","translation":"It is thick.","reading":"あついです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pd.009.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Positive and negative qualities · Pronunciation drill 2","teaching":[{"title":"Positive and negative qualities","paragraphs":["*samui desu* means \"It is cold.\" Its negative pair, *samuku wa arimasen*, means \"It is not cold.\"","*tanoshii desu* and *tanoshiku wa arimasen* contrast \"It is enjoyable\" with \"It is not enjoyable.\"","The other pairs describe thickness and heat."]}],"lines":[{"number":103,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pd.010","source":"atsuku wa arimasen","translation":"It is not thick.","reading":"あつくわありません","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pd.010.m4a"},{"number":104,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pd.011","source":"usui desu","translation":"It is thin.","reading":"うすいです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pd.011.m4a"},{"number":105,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pd.012","source":"usuku wa arimasen","translation":"It is not thin.","reading":"うすくわありません","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pd.012.m4a"},{"number":106,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pd.013","source":"atsui desu","translation":"It is hot.","reading":"あついです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pd.013.m4a"},{"number":107,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pd.014","source":"atsuku wa arimasen","translation":"It is not hot.","reading":"あつくわありません","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pd.014.m4a"},{"number":108,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pd.015","source":"samui desu","translation":"It is cold.","reading":"さむいです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pd.015.m4a"},{"number":109,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pd.016","source":"samuku wa arimasen","translation":"It is not cold.","reading":"さむくわありません","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pd.016.m4a"},{"number":110,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pd.017","source":"tanoshii desu","translation":"It is enjoyable.","reading":"たのしいです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pd.017.m4a"},{"number":111,"id":"ja.dli.L005.pd.018","source":"tanoshiku wa arimasen","translation":"It is not enjoyable.","reading":"たのしくわありません","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.pd.018.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Family, school and calendar words · Word list 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"People, school, and the day","paragraphs":["These words cover family, health, school, and the calendar. *byooki* means \"sick,\" and *kyooshitsu* means \"classroom.\"","*okusan* politely names another person's wife. *kanai* means the speaker's own wife.","Each contracted sound in *byooki*, *kyookasho*, *kyooshitsu*, and *kyoo* forms one syllable."]}],"lines":[{"number":112,"id":"ja.dli.L005.w.001","source":"Nippongo","translation":"Japanese language","reading":"にっぽんご","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.w.001.m4a"},{"number":113,"id":"ja.dli.L005.w.002","source":"okusan","translation":"madam, Mrs. (others)","reading":"おくさん","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.w.002.m4a"},{"number":114,"id":"ja.dli.L005.w.003","source":"kanai","translation":"wife (speaker’s)","reading":"かない","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.w.003.m4a"},{"number":115,"id":"ja.dli.L005.w.004","source":"byooki","translation":"sick","reading":"びょおき","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.w.004.m4a"},{"number":116,"id":"ja.dli.L005.w.005","source":"kyookasho","translation":"textbook","reading":"きょおかしょ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.w.005.m4a"},{"number":117,"id":"ja.dli.L005.w.006","source":"kyooshitsu","translation":"classroom","reading":"きょおしつ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.w.006.m4a"},{"number":118,"id":"ja.dli.L005.w.007","source":"kyoo","translation":"today","reading":"きょお","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.w.007.m4a"},{"number":119,"id":"ja.dli.L005.w.008","source":"gekkyuubi","translation":"payday","reading":"げっきゅうび","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.w.008.m4a"},{"number":120,"id":"ja.dli.L005.w.009","source":"hi","translation":"day","reading":"ひ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.w.009.m4a"},{"number":121,"id":"ja.dli.L005.w.010","source":"sukoshi","translation":"a little","reading":"すこし","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.w.010.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Size, temperature and length words · Word list 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Contrasting qualities","paragraphs":["These I-adjectives cover size, temperature, enjoyment, and length. *ookii* means \"large\" or \"big,\" while *chiisai* means \"small.\"","The list gives two meanings for *atsui*: \"thick\" and \"hot.\"","*nagai* means \"long,\" while *mijikai* means \"short.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":122,"id":"ja.dli.L005.w.011","source":"atsui","translation":"thick","reading":"あつい","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.w.011.m4a"},{"number":123,"id":"ja.dli.L005.w.012","source":"usui","translation":"thin","reading":"うすい","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.w.012.m4a"},{"number":124,"id":"ja.dli.L005.w.013","source":"ookii","translation":"large, big","reading":"おおきい","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.w.013.m4a"},{"number":125,"id":"ja.dli.L005.w.014","source":"chiisai","translation":"small","reading":"ちいさい","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.w.014.m4a"},{"number":126,"id":"ja.dli.L005.w.015","source":"atsui","translation":"hot","reading":"あつい","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.w.015.m4a"},{"number":127,"id":"ja.dli.L005.w.016","source":"samui","translation":"cold","reading":"さむい","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.w.016.m4a"},{"number":128,"id":"ja.dli.L005.w.017","source":"tanoshii","translation":"happy, pleasant","reading":"たのしい","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.w.017.m4a"},{"number":129,"id":"ja.dli.L005.w.018","source":"nagai","translation":"long","reading":"ながい","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.w.018.m4a"},{"number":130,"id":"ja.dli.L005.w.019","source":"mijikai","translation":"short","reading":"みじかい","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L005.w.019.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":6,"text":"Homework Assignment\n\n1 Memorize the Dialogue.\n\n2 Memorize the vocabulary.\n\n3 Listen to the tape and practice pronunciation.\n\n4 Read the Explanatory Notes.\n\n5 Practice writing and reading of assimilated sounds, contracted sounds, and double vowels."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]}]}