{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L054","title":"Lesson 54","stage":"Kanji and everyday Japanese","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 54: searching for a japanese house · dialogue 1 of 2, asking about rooms and rent · dialogue 2 of 2, formal thanks · perception drill, respectfully saying someone left · perception drill, explaining personal facts · perception drill, formal greetings and descriptions · pattern 1 1 of 3, permission, size, respectfully describing people's actions · pattern 2 1 of 3, asking about past experiences · pattern 2 2 of 3, action and reaction verbs · pattern 2 3 of 3, explaining identities and preferences · pattern 3 1 of 2, explaining illness, finding a house to live in · reading selection 1 of 2, describing rooms, asking about the house search · questions 1 of 2, rooms, house hunting terms · word list 1 of 4, rooms and house surroundings · word list 2 of 4, renting and visiting homes · word list 3 of 4, greetings for a home visit · word list 4 of 4.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/54","lines":144},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/53","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/55","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"Searching for a Japanese house · Dialogue 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"A Japanese-style house","paragraphs":["One person is searching for a house and another describes one. *日本風の 家を 一けん さがしております* means \"I am looking for a Japanese-style house.\"","*風* follows some nouns and means \"style, fashion, type, or kind.\" *日本風の 家* is \"a Japanese style house.\"","In *日本風の 家を おさがしに なって いらっしゃった のですか*, *おさがしに なって* respectfully describes the other person's searching."]},{"title":"A house that pleases","paragraphs":["*気に 入ったのが 中々 見つからない* means \"It is not easy to find a house that I like.\"","*気に 入る* is a set expression meaning \"to be pleased with, to be satisfied with, or to like.\"","In *じつは 私の 友だちの 家 なんですが*, *なんです* emphasizes that it is the speaker's friend's house."]},{"title":"Kanji: 辺, 参, 風, 階","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 和, 間, 家, 入","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L054.dlg.001","source":"じつは 日本風の 家を 一けん さがしております ので、 今日も この 辺まで 参ったのです。","translation":"To tell you the truth, I am looking for a Japanese style house and I came to this vicinity today.","reading":"じつはにほんふうのいえをいっけんさがしておりますので、きょうもこのへんまでまいったのです。","words":[{"text":"じつ","gloss":"truth"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese style"},{"text":"風","gloss":"Japanese style"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"けん","gloss":"house counter"},{"text":"さがし","gloss":"am looking"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am looking"},{"text":"おり","gloss":"am looking"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"am looking"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"辺","gloss":"vicinity","reading":"へん"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"as far as"},{"text":"参っ","gloss":"came","reading":"まいっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"came"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.dlg.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L054.dlg.002","source":"日本風の 家を おさがしに なって いらっしゃった のですか。","translation":"So, you were looking for a Japanese style house, right?","reading":"にほんふうのいえをおさがしになっていらっしゃったのですか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese style"},{"text":"風","gloss":"Japanese style"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorably"},{"text":"さがし","gloss":"looking"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"were"},{"text":"て","gloss":"were"},{"text":"いらっしゃっ","gloss":"were"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.dlg.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L054.dlg.003","source":"ええ、 でも 気に 入ったのが 中々 見つからない ので、 困っています。","translation":"Yes, but I am at my wit's end because it is not easy to find a house that I like.","reading":"ええ、でもきにいったのがなかなかみつからないので、こまっています。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"で","gloss":"but"},{"text":"も","gloss":"but"},{"text":"気","gloss":"liked","reading":"き"},{"text":"に","gloss":"liked"},{"text":"入っ","gloss":"liked","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"liked"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"中々","gloss":"not easily","reading":"なかなか"},{"text":"見つから","gloss":"cannot find","reading":"みつから"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"cannot find"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"困っ","gloss":"am troubled","reading":"こまっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am troubled"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am troubled"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am troubled"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.dlg.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L054.dlg.004","source":"日本風の 家で、 洋間のある 家が 御ざいますよ。 じつは 私の 友だちの 家 なんですが、 二階家で、 二階に 四間、 下に 居間、 食堂、 書さい、 台所、 和室が あり、 ふろ場も 御ざいます。","translation":"I know of a Japanese style house that has Western style rooms. In fact, it is my friend's house. It's a two story house, and it has four rooms upstairs and a parlor, dining room, study, kitchen, and a Japanese room downstairs; it also has a bathroom.","reading":"にほんふうのいえで、ようまのあるいえがございますよ。じつはわたくしのともだちのいえなんですが、にかいやで、にかいによま、したにいま、しょくどう、しょさい、だいどころ、わしつがあり、ふろばもございます。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese style"},{"text":"風","gloss":"Japanese style"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"being"},{"text":"洋間","gloss":"Western room","reading":"ようま"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"having"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"御","gloss":"there is","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"there is"},{"text":"い","gloss":"there is"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"there is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"},{"text":"じつ","gloss":"truth"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"友だち","gloss":"friend","reading":"ともだち"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"is"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two-story house"},{"text":"階","gloss":"two-story house"},{"text":"家","gloss":"two-story house"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"being"},{"text":"二","gloss":"second floor","reading":"に"},{"text":"階","gloss":"second floor","reading":"かい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"四","gloss":"four"},{"text":"間、","gloss":"rooms"},{"text":"下","gloss":"downstairs"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"居間、","gloss":"parlor"},{"text":"食堂、","gloss":"dining room"},{"text":"書","gloss":"study"},{"text":"さい、","gloss":"study"},{"text":"台所、","gloss":"kitchen"},{"text":"和室","gloss":"Japanese room"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり、","gloss":"there are"},{"text":"ふろ場","gloss":"bathroom"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"御","gloss":"there is"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"there is"},{"text":"い","gloss":"there is"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"there is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.dlg.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L054.dlg.005","source":"中々 よさそうな 家ですね。 にわも ありますか。","translation":"It seems like a very nice house. Does it have a garden, too?","reading":"なかなかよさそうないえですね。にわもありますか。","words":[{"text":"中々","gloss":"very","reading":"なかなか"},{"text":"よさ","gloss":"good"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"seems"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"にわ","gloss":"garden"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"has"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.dlg.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L054.dlg.006","source":"ええ、 うらに 小さい にわが あります。 おもてには 高い へいが あって、 へいと 家の 間に 小さな にわが あります。","translation":"Yes, it has a small garden in the back. There is a high wall fence in the front and between the wall fence and the house there is a small yard.","reading":"ええ、うらにちいさいにわがあります。おもてにはたかいへいがあって、へいといえのあいだにちいさなにわがあります。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"うら","gloss":"back"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"小さい","gloss":"small","reading":"ちいさい"},{"text":"にわ","gloss":"garden"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"has"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"おもて","gloss":"front"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"高い","gloss":"high","reading":"たかい"},{"text":"へい","gloss":"wall"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"there is"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"there is"},{"text":"へい","gloss":"wall"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"間","gloss":"between"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"小さな","gloss":"small","reading":"ちいさな"},{"text":"にわ","gloss":"yard"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"has"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.dlg.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"Euphonic changes before GOZAIMASU\n\nBefore GOZAIMASU and ZONJIMASU (I think), I-adjectives undergo the following euphonic changes.\n\nai changes into oo\n\nI-adjective | With GOZAIMASU\nHAYAI | HAYOO GOZAIMASU\nNAGAI | NAGOO GOZAIMASU\nTAKAI | TAKOO GOZAIMASU\n\nii changes into yuu\n\nI-adjective | With GOZAIMASU\nOOKII | OOKYUU GOZAIMASU\n\nshii changes into shuu\n\nI-adjective | With GOZAIMASU\nOISHII | OISHUU GOZAIMASU\nYAKAMASHII | YAKAMASHUU GOZAIMASU\nATARASHII | ATARASHUU GOZAIMASU\n\nui changes into uu\n\nI-adjective | With GOZAIMASU\nFURUI | FURUU GOZAIMASU\nSAMUI | SAMUU GOZAIMASU\n\noi changes into oo\n\nI-adjective | With GOZAIMASU\nSHIROI | SHIROO GOZAIMASU\nKUROI | KUROO GOZAIMASU\nNOROI | NOROO GOZAIMASU\n\nThe I-adjective ii 'good' becomes yoo GOZAIMASU instead of yuu GOZAIMASU because it comes from YOI."},{"section":2,"text":"Honorific O + Second base of a verb + NI NARU\n\nWhen speaking of an action of a superior, one may use the honorific form of a verb according to the above construction pattern.\n\nExamples:\n\nSENSEI WA ITSUMO NIHONGO DE OHANASHI NI NARIMASU. \"The teacher always speaks in Japanese.\"\n\nNANI DE OKAKI NI NARIMASHITA KA. \"What did you write with?\"\n\nANO HITO WA MOO OKAERI NI NARIMASHITA. \"He has already gone home.\"\n\nIf the verb to be used is a Chinese compound with SURU, such as BENKYOO SURU, SANPO SURU, etc., the following construction pattern is used: GO + Chinese compound + NI NARU.\n\nExamples:\n\nKYOO WA GOSANPO NI NARIMASU KA. \"Will you go out for a stroll today?\"\n\nITSU GOSOTSUGYOO NI NARIMASHITA KA. \"When did you graduate?\"\n\nNANI O GOBENKYOO NI NARIMASU KA. \"What are you going to study?\""},{"section":3,"text":"---NAN DESU\n\nNAN DESU may follow a noun or phrase with a specific meaning of 'to be.' NAN gives emphasis.\n\nExamples:\n\nKORE WA TOMODACHI NO IE NAN DESU. \"This is my friend's house.\"\n\nSENSEI WA DONNA HITO NAN DESHOO KA. \"I wonder what kind of man the teacher is.\"\n\nTASHIKA NI SOO NAN DESU. \"It's really so.\""},{"section":4,"text":"OIDE NI NARU\n\nOIDE NI NARU is an honorific expression having the same meaning as IRASSHAIMASU, and depending upon the content of the sentence, it has three different meanings, namely, 'to come,' 'to go,' or 'to be.'"},{"section":5,"text":"SORE WA SORE WA\n\nThis expression is usually used at the head of a statement to intensify one's feeling. It closely resembles the English equivalent of 'indeed' or 'really.'\n\nSORE WA SORE WA, YOKU IRASSHAIMASHITA. \"I'm awfully glad you came.\"\n\nSORE WA SORE WA, OISHII DESHITA YO. \"It tasted really good.\""},{"section":6,"text":"--FUU\n\nFollowing some nouns, FUU expresses the idea of 'style,' 'fashion,' 'type,' or 'kind.'\n\nExamples:\n\nSEIYOOFUU 'western style'\n\nNIHONFUU 'Japanese style'\n\nBEIKOKUFUU NO TATEMONO 'American style building'\n\nKONNAFUU NO MONO 'things of this kind'"},{"section":7,"text":"KI NI IRU\n\nKI NI IRU is an idiomatic expression meaning 'be pleased with,' 'be satisfied with,' 'to catch one's fancy,' or 'to like.'\n\nWATAKUSHI WA KONO HON GA TOTEMO KI NI IRIMASHITA. \"I am very satisfied with this book.\"\n\nKI NI ITTA IE GA ARIMASEN. \"There is no house that I like.\""}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"は","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"の","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"家","gloss":"house, home"},{"word":"を","gloss":"particle denoting direct object (See Pattern Drill)"},{"word":"一","gloss":"one"},{"word":"けん","gloss":"numerical counter for houses (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ます","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"で、","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"今日","gloss":"today"},{"word":"まで","gloss":"as far as, to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"です。","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"に","gloss":"on (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"か。","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ええ、","gloss":"Yes"},{"word":"が","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"中々","gloss":"considerably, very"},{"word":"洋間","gloss":"Western style room"},{"word":"ある","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"二","gloss":"two"},{"word":"四","gloss":"four"},{"word":"居間、","gloss":"parlor, living room"},{"word":"食堂、","gloss":"dining hall, dining room"},{"word":"台所、","gloss":"kitchen"},{"word":"和室","gloss":"Japanese room"},{"word":"ふろ場","gloss":"bathroom (for bathing only)"},{"word":"そう","gloss":"numerical counter for ships"},{"word":"ね。","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"にわ","gloss":"garden, yard"},{"word":"うら","gloss":"back, reverse side"},{"word":"おもて","gloss":"front"},{"word":"へい","gloss":"wall fence"},{"word":"と","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"小さな","gloss":"small (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking about rooms and rent · Dialogue 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Going to the owner's home","paragraphs":["The speakers discuss the house's rooms and rent. One plans to visit the owner and ask about the rent.","*明日 その方の お宅へ おいでに なるのですか* means \"You are going to his home tomorrow?\"","*おいでに なる* is an honorific expression meaning \"come, go, or be.\" Here, the destination and *明日* give it the meaning \"go.\"","Except for the vestibule and matted room, the downstairs rooms are *洋風*, \"Western style.\" *お気に 入る* expresses being pleased with the house."]},{"title":"Kanji: 宅","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L054.dlg.007","source":"下には 洋間が いくつ ありますか。","translation":"How many Western style rooms are there downstairs?","reading":"したにはようまがいくつありますか。","words":[{"text":"下","gloss":"downstairs","reading":"した"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"洋間","gloss":"Western rooms","reading":"ようま"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いく","gloss":"how many"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"how many"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"are there"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.dlg.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L054.dlg.008","source":"げんかんの 間と ざしきの 外は 皆 洋風の へやです。","translation":"Except for a vestibule and a matted room, all are Western style rooms.","reading":"げんかんのまとざしきのほかはみなようふうのへやです。","words":[{"text":"げんかん","gloss":"vestibule"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"間","gloss":"vestibule","reading":"ま"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ざしき","gloss":"matted room"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"外","gloss":"except","reading":"ほか"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"皆","gloss":"all","reading":"みな"},{"text":"洋風","gloss":"Western style","reading":"ようふう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"へや","gloss":"rooms"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.dlg.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L054.dlg.009","source":"家ちんは いくらぐらいでしょうか。","translation":"About how much do you suppose is the rent?","reading":"やちんはいくらぐらいでしょうか。","words":[{"text":"家","gloss":"rent","reading":"や"},{"text":"ちん","gloss":"rent"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いくら","gloss":"how much"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.dlg.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L054.dlg.010","source":"ぞんじませんが、 明日 その人の 家へ 参りますから、 おたずねして おきましょう。 まだ だれにも かしていないと 思います。","translation":"I don't know, but since I am going to his house tomorrow, I'll inquire about it for you. I don't think he has rented it to anyone yet.","reading":"ぞんじませんが、あしたそのひとのいえへまいりますから、おたずねしておきましょう。まだだれにもかしていないとおもいます。","words":[{"text":"ぞんじ","gloss":"know"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow","reading":"あした"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"参り","gloss":"will go","reading":"まいり"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"will go"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorably"},{"text":"たずね","gloss":"inquire"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"inquire"},{"text":"おき","gloss":"in advance"},{"text":"ましょう。","gloss":"will"},{"text":"まだ","gloss":"yet"},{"text":"だれ","gloss":"anyone"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"かし","gloss":"rented"},{"text":"て","gloss":"rented"},{"text":"い","gloss":"rented"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思い","gloss":"think","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.dlg.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L054.dlg.011","source":"そうですか。 明日 その方の お宅へ おいでに なるのですか。 それは 丁度 よい ところへ 来たものですね。","translation":"Good. You are going to his home tomorrow? I surely came at the right time, didn't I?","reading":"そうですか。あしたそのかたのおたくへおいでになるのですか。それはちょうどよいところへきたものですね。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow","reading":"あした"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"方","gloss":"person","reading":"かた"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorably"},{"text":"宅","gloss":"home","reading":"たく"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorably"},{"text":"いで","gloss":"go"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"なる","gloss":"go"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"丁度","gloss":"exactly","reading":"ちょうど"},{"text":"よい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"ところ","gloss":"time"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"来","gloss":"came","reading":"き"},{"text":"た","gloss":"came"},{"text":"もの","gloss":"indeed"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.dlg.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L054.dlg.012","source":"その 家なら、 きっと あなたの お気に 入ると 思います。","translation":"If it's that house, I am sure you will be pleased with it.","reading":"そのいえなら、きっとあなたのおきにいるとおもいます。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"なら、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"きっと","gloss":"surely"},{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorably"},{"text":"気","gloss":"like","reading":"き"},{"text":"に","gloss":"like"},{"text":"入る","gloss":"like","reading":"いる"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思い","gloss":"think","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.dlg.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"げんかん","gloss":"entrance of the house"},{"word":"ざしき","gloss":"matted room in a Japanese house"},{"word":"洋風","gloss":"Western style"},{"word":"へや","gloss":"room"},{"word":"いくら","gloss":"how much? how many?"},{"word":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"word":"でしょう","gloss":"probably (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"word":"人","gloss":"people"},{"word":"へ","gloss":"to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"から、","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"し","gloss":"city"},{"word":"ましょう。","gloss":"let's (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"まだ","gloss":"yet, still"},{"word":"だれ","gloss":"who?"},{"word":"よい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ところ","gloss":"place (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"もの","gloss":"things (tangible)"},{"word":"なら、","gloss":"if it is (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"きっと","gloss":"surely"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Formal thanks · Perception drill, Block 1","teaching":[{"title":"Formal thanks","paragraphs":["*ありがとう 御ざいます* means \"Thank you.\" Its formal sound change appears before *御ざいます*.","Before *GOZAIMASU* and *ZONJIMASU*, an I-adjective changes its final sounds. *HAYAI* becomes *HAYOO GOZAIMASU*, and *TAKAI* becomes *TAKOO GOZAIMASU*.","The other changes are *OOKII* to *OOKYUU GOZAIMASU*, *OISHII* to *OISHUU GOZAIMASU*, *SAMUI* to *SAMUU GOZAIMASU*, and *SHIROI* to *SHIROO GOZAIMASU*.","The I-adjective *ii*, \"good,\" becomes *yoo GOZAIMASU* because it comes from *YOI*."]}],"lines":[{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L054.gp1.01","source":"ありがとう 御ざいます。","translation":"Thank you.","reading":"ありがとうございます。","words":[{"text":"ありがとう","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"御","gloss":"thank you","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"い","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"thank you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.gp1.01.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ます。","gloss":"trout"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Respectfully saying someone left · Perception drill, Block 2","teaching":[{"title":"The teacher has gone home","paragraphs":["*先生は お帰り になりました* means \"The teacher has gone home.\" The honorific form presents the teacher's action respectfully.","Put honorific *お* before the verb's second base and *に なる* after it. Here, *帰り* stands between them."]}],"lines":[{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L054.gp2.01","source":"先生は お帰り になりました。","translation":"The teacher has gone home.","reading":"せんせいはおかえりになりました。","words":[{"text":"先生","gloss":"teacher","reading":"せんせい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorably"},{"text":"帰り","gloss":"went home","reading":"かえり"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"went home"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"went home"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"went home"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.gp2.01.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Explaining personal facts · Perception drill, Block 3","teaching":[{"title":"An emphasized fact","paragraphs":["*これは 私の 友だちの 家 なんです* means \"This is my friend's house, you see.\" *なんです* follows the noun phrase and emphasizes the fact.","*なんです* may follow a noun or descriptive phrase with the meaning \"is.\" *これが 山田さんの お宅 なんです* emphasizes whose home it is.","The form also appears in conjecture. *日本は どんな 所 なんでしょうか* means \"I wonder what kind of place Japan is.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L054.gp3.01","source":"これは 私の 友だちの 家 なんです。","translation":"This is my friend's house, you see.","reading":"これはわたくしのともだちのいえなんです。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"友だち","gloss":"friend","reading":"ともだち"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"is"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.gp3.01.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L054.gp3.02","source":"あの方は とても いい 方 なんです。","translation":"That person is a very nice person.","reading":"あのかたはとてもいいかたなんです。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"方","gloss":"person","reading":"かた"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"とても","gloss":"very"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"nice"},{"text":"方","gloss":"person","reading":"かた"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"is"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.gp3.02.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L054.gp3.03","source":"これが 山田さんの お宅 なんです。","translation":"This is Mr. Yamada's home.","reading":"これがやまださんのおたくなんです。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"山田","gloss":"Yamada","reading":"やまだ"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorably"},{"text":"宅","gloss":"home","reading":"たく"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"is"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.gp3.03.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L054.gp3.04","source":"うちの 子供は やさいが きらい なんです。","translation":"My children do not like vegetables.","reading":"うちのこどもはやさいがきらいなんです。","words":[{"text":"うち","gloss":"my"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"子供","gloss":"children","reading":"こども"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"やさい","gloss":"vegetables"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"きらい","gloss":"dislike"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"is"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.gp3.04.m4a"},{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L054.gp3.05","source":"スミスさんは 日本語が とても お上手 なんです。","translation":"Mr. Smith is very good at Japanese.","reading":"スミスさんはにほんごがとてもおじょうずなんです。","words":[{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"とても","gloss":"very"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorably"},{"text":"上手","gloss":"skilled","reading":"じょうず"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"is"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.gp3.05.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L054.gp3.06","source":"たしかに そう なんですか。","translation":"Is that really so?","reading":"たしかにそうなんですか。","words":[{"text":"たしか","gloss":"really"},{"text":"に","gloss":"really"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"is"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.gp3.06.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L054.gp3.07","source":"日本は どんな 所 なんでしょうか。","translation":"I wonder what kind of place Japan is.","reading":"にほんはどんなところなんでしょうか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"所","gloss":"place","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"is"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.gp3.07.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"とても","gloss":"very, indeed"},{"word":"いい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"うち","gloss":"home, house"},{"word":"やさい","gloss":"vegetable"},{"word":"きらい","gloss":"dislike (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"上手","gloss":"skillful, fluent (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of; what sort of"},{"word":"所","gloss":"address, place"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Formal greetings and descriptions · Pattern 1 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"A spacious garden","paragraphs":["*うちの にわは ひろう 御ざいます* means \"Our garden is spacious.\" The I-adjective has its formal changed ending before *御ざいます*.","The same change appears in *この りんごは とても おいしゅう 御ざいます*, \"This apple is very delicious.\"","The lines also use fixed formal expressions such as *おはよう 御ざいます* and *ありがとう 御ざいます*."]}],"lines":[{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt1.m1","source":"おはよう 御ざいます。","translation":"Good morning.","reading":"おはようございます。","words":[{"text":"おはよう","gloss":"good morning"},{"text":"御","gloss":"good morning","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"good morning"},{"text":"い","gloss":"good morning"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"good morning"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt1.m1.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt1.01","source":"うちの にわは ひろう 御ざいます。","translation":"Our garden is spacious.","reading":"うちのにわはひろうございます。","words":[{"text":"うち","gloss":"our"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"にわ","gloss":"garden"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ひろう","gloss":"spacious"},{"text":"御","gloss":"is","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt1.01.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt1.02","source":"この りんごは とても おいしゅう 御ざいます。","translation":"This apple is very delicious.","reading":"このりんごはとてもおいしゅうございます。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"りんご","gloss":"apple"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"とても","gloss":"very"},{"text":"おいしゅう","gloss":"delicious"},{"text":"御","gloss":"is","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt1.02.m4a"},{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt1.03","source":"お目出とう 御ざいます。","translation":"Congratulations.","reading":"おめでとうございます。","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"congratulations"},{"text":"目出とう","gloss":"congratulations","reading":"めでとう"},{"text":"御","gloss":"congratulations","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"congratulations"},{"text":"い","gloss":"congratulations"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"congratulations"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt1.03.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt1.04","source":"荷づくりで いそがしゅう 御ざいましょう。","translation":"You must be busy packing.","reading":"にづくりでいそがしゅうございましょう。","words":[{"text":"荷づくり","gloss":"packing","reading":"にづくり"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"いそがしゅう","gloss":"busy"},{"text":"御","gloss":"must be","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざい","gloss":"must be"},{"text":"ましょう。","gloss":"must be"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt1.04.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt1.05","source":"これで よろしゅう 御ざいますか","translation":"Is this all right?","reading":"これでよろしゅうございますか","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"よろしゅう","gloss":"all right"},{"text":"御","gloss":"is","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt1.05.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt1.06","source":"ありがとう 御ざいます。","translation":"Thank you.","reading":"ありがとうございます。","words":[{"text":"ありがとう","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"御","gloss":"thank you","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"い","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"thank you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt1.06.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"りんご","gloss":"apple"},{"word":"で","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"か","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Permission, congratulations and weather · Pattern 1 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Permission and cold weather","paragraphs":["*先生、 試験を すませたら、 外へ 出ても よろしゅう 御ざいますか* asks permission to go outside after finishing the examination.","*よろしゅう* is the formal changed form before *御ざいます*. It appears here in a request for permission.","*この頃 朝晩 ずい分 さむう 御ざいますね* means \"It's quite cold in the mornings and evenings these days, isn't it?\" *さむう* uses the same construction."]}],"lines":[{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt1.07","source":"先生、 試験を すませたら、 外へ 出ても よろしゅう 御ざいますか。","translation":"Teacher, may I go outside when I have finished the examination?","reading":"せんせい、しけんをすませたら、そとへでてもよろしゅうございますか。","words":[{"text":"先生、","gloss":"teacher","reading":"せんせい"},{"text":"試験","gloss":"examination","reading":"しけん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"すま","gloss":"finished"},{"text":"せ","gloss":"finished"},{"text":"たら、","gloss":"when"},{"text":"外","gloss":"outside","reading":"そと"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"出","gloss":"go out","reading":"で"},{"text":"て","gloss":"go out"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"よろしゅう","gloss":"all right"},{"text":"御","gloss":"is","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt1.07.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt1.08","source":"すませたら 出ても いい。","translation":"You may go out when you have finished.","reading":"すませたらでてもいい。","words":[{"text":"すま","gloss":"finished"},{"text":"せ","gloss":"finished"},{"text":"たら","gloss":"when"},{"text":"出","gloss":"go out","reading":"で"},{"text":"て","gloss":"go out"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"いい。","gloss":"may"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt1.08.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt1.09","source":"おじょうさんが けっこん なさったそうで、 お目出とう 御ざいます。","translation":"I hear your daughter got married; congratulations.","reading":"おじょうさんがけっこんなさったそうで、おめでとうございます。","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"honorably"},{"text":"じょう","gloss":"daughter"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"daughter"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"けっこん","gloss":"married"},{"text":"なさっ","gloss":"married"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I hear"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"お","gloss":"congratulations"},{"text":"目出とう","gloss":"congratulations","reading":"めでとう"},{"text":"御","gloss":"congratulations","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"congratulations"},{"text":"い","gloss":"congratulations"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"congratulations"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt1.09.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt1.10","source":"ありがとう 御ざいます。","translation":"Thank you.","reading":"ありがとうございます。","words":[{"text":"ありがとう","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"御","gloss":"thank you","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"い","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"thank you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt1.10.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt1.11","source":"この頃 朝晩 ずい分 さむう 御ざいますね","translation":"It's quite cold in the mornings and evenings these days, isn't it?","reading":"このごろあさばんずいぶんさむうございますね","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"these"},{"text":"頃","gloss":"days"},{"text":"朝晩","gloss":"mornings and evenings"},{"text":"ずい分","gloss":"quite"},{"text":"さむう","gloss":"cold"},{"text":"御","gloss":"is","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ね","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt1.11.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt1.12","source":"ええ、 もう 十月ですからね。","translation":"Yes, it is already October, you know.","reading":"ええ、もうじゅうがつですからね。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"already"},{"text":"十","gloss":"October","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"月","gloss":"October","reading":"がつ"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から","gloss":"because"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"you know"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt1.12.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt1.13","source":"白い","translation":"White.","reading":"しろい","words":[{"text":"白い","gloss":"white","reading":"しろい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt1.13.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"いい。","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"頃","gloss":"approximate point of time (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"朝晩","gloss":"morning and evening"},{"word":"ずい分","gloss":"very much"},{"word":"ね","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"もう","gloss":"already (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"十","gloss":"ten"},{"word":"月","gloss":"moon, month (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"です","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"から","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Size, colour and qualities · Pattern 1 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Adjectives for size and quality","paragraphs":["These I-adjectives supply new bases for the formal pattern. *大きい* means \"large,\" and *きいろい* means \"yellow.\"","The list also includes *明るい*, \"bright,\" *あぶない*, \"dangerous,\" and *せまい*, \"narrow.\"","*むずかしい* means \"difficult,\" and *よろしい* means \"good.\" Their final sounds change in the formal construction."]}],"lines":[{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt1.14","source":"大きい","translation":"Large.","reading":"おおきい","words":[{"text":"大きい","gloss":"large","reading":"おおきい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt1.14.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt1.15","source":"きいろい","translation":"Yellow.","reading":"きいろい","words":[{"text":"きいろい","gloss":"yellow"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt1.15.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt1.16","source":"明るい","translation":"Bright.","reading":"あかるい","words":[{"text":"明るい","gloss":"bright","reading":"あかるい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt1.16.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt1.17","source":"あぶない","translation":"Dangerous.","reading":"あぶない","words":[{"text":"あぶない","gloss":"dangerous"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt1.17.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt1.18","source":"せまい","translation":"Narrow.","reading":"せまい","words":[{"text":"せまい","gloss":"narrow"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt1.18.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt1.19","source":"むずかしい","translation":"Difficult.","reading":"むずかしい","words":[{"text":"むずかしい","gloss":"difficult"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt1.19.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt1.20","source":"よろしい","translation":"Good.","reading":"よろしい","words":[{"text":"よろしい","gloss":"good"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt1.20.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"きいろい","gloss":"yellow"},{"word":"明るい","gloss":"light"},{"word":"あぶない","gloss":"dangerous (I-adj.)"},{"word":"せまい","gloss":"narrow, crowded"},{"word":"むずかしい","gloss":"difficult"},{"word":"よろしい","gloss":"good!"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Respectfully describing people's actions · Pattern 2 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Respectful actions","paragraphs":["*家を お さがし に なっています* means \"He is looking for a house.\" Honorific *お* and *に なっています* surround the verb base.","The ending on *なる* carries tense and aspect. *田中さんが この えを お書きに なりました* means \"Mr. Tanaka painted this picture.\"","The pattern also forms questions. *田中さんは もう お休みに なりましたか* asks whether Mr. Tanaka has gone to bed."]}],"lines":[{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt2.m1","source":"家を お さがし に なっています。","translation":"He is looking for a house.","reading":"いえをおさがしになっています。","words":[{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"お","gloss":"is looking for"},{"text":"さがし","gloss":"is looking for"},{"text":"に","gloss":"is looking for"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"is looking for"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is looking for"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is looking for"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"is looking for"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt2.m1.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt2.01","source":"クラークさんは 昨日 日本へ おたちに なりました。","translation":"Mr. Clark left for Japan yesterday.","reading":"クラークさんはきのうにほんへおたちになりました。","words":[{"text":"クラーク","gloss":"Clark"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"昨日","gloss":"yesterday","reading":"きのう"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"お","gloss":"left"},{"text":"たち","gloss":"left"},{"text":"に","gloss":"left"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"left"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"left"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"left"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt2.01.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt2.02","source":"田中さんが この えを お書きに なりました。","translation":"Mr. Tanaka painted this picture.","reading":"たなかさんがこのえをおかきになりました。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"え","gloss":"picture"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"お","gloss":"painted"},{"text":"書き","gloss":"painted","reading":"かき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"painted"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"painted"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"painted"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"painted"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt2.02.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt2.03","source":"スミスさんは かみを 短く おかりに なりました。","translation":"Mr. Smith had his hair cut short.","reading":"スミスさんはかみをみじかくおかりになりました。","words":[{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"かみ","gloss":"hair"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"短く","gloss":"short","reading":"みじかく"},{"text":"お","gloss":"had cut"},{"text":"かり","gloss":"had cut"},{"text":"に","gloss":"had cut"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"had cut"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"had cut"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"had cut"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt2.03.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt2.04","source":"大木さんは 銀行の 仕事を おやめに なりました。","translation":"Mr. Oki left his job at the bank.","reading":"おおきさんはぎんこうのしごとをおやめになりました。","words":[{"text":"大木","gloss":"Oki","reading":"おおき"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"銀行","gloss":"bank","reading":"ぎんこう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"仕事","gloss":"job","reading":"しごと"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"お","gloss":"left"},{"text":"やめ","gloss":"left"},{"text":"に","gloss":"left"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"left"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"left"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"left"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt2.04.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt2.05","source":"田中さんは もう お休みに なりましたか。","translation":"Has Mr. Tanaka gone to bed already?","reading":"たなかさんはもうおやすみになりましたか。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"already"},{"text":"お","gloss":"went to bed"},{"text":"休み","gloss":"went to bed","reading":"やすみ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"went to bed"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"went to bed"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"went to bed"},{"text":"た","gloss":"went to bed"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt2.05.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt2.06","source":"おわかりに なりましたか。","translation":"Did you understand?","reading":"おわかりになりましたか。","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"understood"},{"text":"わかり","gloss":"understood"},{"text":"に","gloss":"understood"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"understood"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"understood"},{"text":"た","gloss":"understood"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt2.06.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"昨日","gloss":"yesterday"},{"word":"かみ","gloss":"hair"},{"word":"銀行","gloss":"bank"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking about past experiences · Pattern 2 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Respectful questions","paragraphs":["*今朝の 新聞を お読みに なりましたか* means \"Have you read this morning's newspaper?\" The honorific pattern presents the other person's reading respectfully.","*飛行機に おのりに なった 事が ありますか* means \"Have you ever ridden in an airplane?\" The past form appears before the expression for experience.","The same construction describes ability in *クラークさんは 日本語が よく お出来に なりますね*."]}],"lines":[{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt2.07","source":"クラークさんは 日本語が よく お出来に なりますね。","translation":"Mr. Clark is very good at Japanese, isn’t he?","reading":"クラークさんはにほんごがよくおできになりますね。","words":[{"text":"クラーク","gloss":"Clark"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"が","gloss":"at"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"very"},{"text":"お","gloss":"is good at"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"is good at","reading":"でき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"is good at"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"is good at"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"is good at"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt2.07.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt2.08","source":"ええ、 日本で 三年 日本語を 勉強なさったのですから。","translation":"Yes, because he studied Japanese in Japan for three years.","reading":"ええ、にほんでさんねんにほんごをべんきょうなさったのですから。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three"},{"text":"年","gloss":"years"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"studied","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"なさっ","gloss":"studied"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から。","gloss":"because"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt2.08.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt2.09","source":"今朝の 新聞を お読みに なりましたか。","translation":"Have you read this morning's newspaper?","reading":"けさのしんぶんをおよみになりましたか。","words":[{"text":"今朝","gloss":"this morning","reading":"けさ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"新聞","gloss":"newspaper","reading":"しんぶん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"お","gloss":"have read"},{"text":"読み","gloss":"have read","reading":"よみ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"have read"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"have read"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"have read"},{"text":"た","gloss":"have read"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt2.09.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt2.10","source":"いいえ、 まだ 読んで おりません。","translation":"No, I have not read it yet.","reading":"いいえ、まだよんでおりません。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"まだ","gloss":"yet"},{"text":"読ん","gloss":"have not read","reading":"よん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"have not read"},{"text":"おり","gloss":"have not read"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"have not read"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"have not read"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt2.10.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt2.11","source":"飛行機に おのりに なった 事が ありますか。","translation":"Have you ever ridden in an airplane?","reading":"ひこうきにおのりになったことがありますか。","words":[{"text":"飛行","gloss":"airplane","reading":"ひこう"},{"text":"機","gloss":"airplane","reading":"き"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"お","gloss":"ridden"},{"text":"のり","gloss":"ridden"},{"text":"に","gloss":"ridden"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"ridden"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"experience","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt2.11.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt2.12","source":"いいえ、 まだ 飛行機に のった 事は ないのです。","translation":"No, I have never ridden in an airplane yet.","reading":"いいえ、まだひこうきにのったことはないのです。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"まだ","gloss":"yet"},{"text":"飛行","gloss":"airplane","reading":"ひこう"},{"text":"機","gloss":"airplane","reading":"き"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"のっ","gloss":"ridden"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"experience","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"none"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt2.12.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt2.13","source":"習う","translation":"To learn.","reading":"ならう","words":[{"text":"習う","gloss":"learn","reading":"ならう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt2.13.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"よく","gloss":"well, skillfully"},{"word":"三","gloss":"three"},{"word":"年","gloss":"year (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"から。","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"今朝","gloss":"this morning"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Action and reaction verbs · Pattern 2 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"More actions and reactions","paragraphs":["These dictionary forms provide more verbs for the honorific action pattern. *おどろく* means \"to be surprised,\" and *いそぐ* means \"to hurry.\"","The set includes *飲む*, \"to drink,\" *通る*, \"to pass through,\" and *あつめる*, \"to collect.\"","*よろこぶ* means \"to be delighted,\" while *聞く* means \"to listen.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt2.14","source":"おどろく","translation":"To be surprised.","reading":"おどろく","words":[{"text":"おどろく","gloss":"be surprised"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt2.14.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt2.15","source":"いそぐ","translation":"To hurry.","reading":"いそぐ","words":[{"text":"いそぐ","gloss":"hurry"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt2.15.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt2.16","source":"よろこぶ","translation":"To be delighted.","reading":"よろこぶ","words":[{"text":"よろこぶ","gloss":"be delighted"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt2.16.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt2.17","source":"飲む","translation":"To drink.","reading":"のむ","words":[{"text":"飲む","gloss":"drink","reading":"のむ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt2.17.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt2.18","source":"通る","translation":"To pass through.","reading":"とおる","words":[{"text":"通る","gloss":"pass through","reading":"とおる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt2.18.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt2.19","source":"あつめる","translation":"To collect.","reading":"あつめる","words":[{"text":"あつめる","gloss":"collect"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt2.19.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt2.20","source":"聞く","translation":"To listen.","reading":"きく","words":[{"text":"聞く","gloss":"listen","reading":"きく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt2.20.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"おどろく","gloss":"to be surprised"},{"word":"よろこぶ","gloss":"to rejoice, be delighted"},{"word":"通る","gloss":"to pass"},{"word":"あつめる","gloss":"to collect, gather (v.t.)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Explaining identities and preferences · Pattern 3 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Identity and preference","paragraphs":["*あの方が 私の 日本語の 先生なんです* means \"That person is my Japanese teacher.\" *なんです* emphasizes the identity.","The same form follows a stated preference in *私は さかなが とても 好きなんです*, \"I like fish very much.\"","It also presents a circumstance as an explanation. *今晩は ひまなんですから、 あそびに いらっしゃい* gives being free as the reason for the invitation."]}],"lines":[{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt3.m1","source":"これが 私の 家 なんです。","translation":"This is my home.","reading":"これがわたくしのいえなんです。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"私","gloss":"my","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"家","gloss":"home","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"is"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt3.m1.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt3.01","source":"あの方が 私の 日本語の 先生なんです。","translation":"That person is my Japanese teacher.","reading":"あのかたがわたくしのにほんごのせんせいなんです。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"方","gloss":"person","reading":"かた"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"私","gloss":"my","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"先生","gloss":"teacher","reading":"せんせい"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"is"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt3.01.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt3.02","source":"本を 書くのは とても むずかしい 事なんです。","translation":"Writing a book is very difficult.","reading":"ほんをかくのはとてもむずかしいことなんです。","words":[{"text":"本","gloss":"book","reading":"ほん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"書く","gloss":"write","reading":"かく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"act of"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"とても","gloss":"very"},{"text":"むずかしい","gloss":"difficult"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"is"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt3.02.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt3.03","source":"私は さかなが とても 好きなんです。","translation":"I like fish very much.","reading":"わたくしはさかながとてもすきなんです。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"さかな","gloss":"fish"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"とても","gloss":"very"},{"text":"好き","gloss":"like","reading":"すき"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"is"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt3.03.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt3.04","source":"私は えを 書くのは 下手なんです。","translation":"I am poor at painting pictures.","reading":"わたくしはえをかくのはへたなんです。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"え","gloss":"pictures"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"書く","gloss":"paint","reading":"かく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"act of"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"下手","gloss":"poor at","reading":"へた"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"is"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt3.04.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt3.05","source":"今晩は ひまなんですから、 あそびに いらっしゃい。","translation":"I am free this evening, so come visit me.","reading":"こんばんはひまなんですから、あそびにいらっしゃい。","words":[{"text":"今晩は","gloss":"this evening","reading":"こんばんは"},{"text":"ひま","gloss":"free"},{"text":"な","gloss":"am"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"am"},{"text":"です","gloss":"am"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"so"},{"text":"あそび","gloss":"visit"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"いらっしゃい。","gloss":"please come"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt3.05.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt3.06","source":"これが 私の むすこなんです。","translation":"This is my son.","reading":"これがわたくしのむすこなんです。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"私","gloss":"my","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"むすこ","gloss":"son"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"is"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt3.06.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"本","gloss":"numerical counter for counting long slender objects (See Notes)"},{"word":"さかな","gloss":"fish"},{"word":"好き","gloss":"to like, be fond of (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"下手","gloss":"unskilled, poor in doing things"},{"word":"ひま","gloss":"leisure time, free"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Explaining illness, dislikes and plans · Pattern 3 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Conjecture and explanation","paragraphs":["*田村さんは 二三日 仕事を 休んでいますが、 病気なんでしょうか* wonders whether illness explains Mr. Tamura's absence.","*なんでしょう* presents a conjecture. *多分 そうなんでしょう* means \"That is probably so.\"","*ええ、 やさいが きらい なんです* means \"No, I do not like vegetables.\" Here, *なんです* gives the explanation.","*今日は 月給日なんだから、 どこかへ 食べに 行きませんか* gives payday as the reason for suggesting a meal."]}],"lines":[{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt3.07","source":"田村さんは 二三日 仕事を 休んでいますが、 病気なんでしょうか。","translation":"Mr. Tamura has been absent from work for two or three days; I wonder if he is ill.","reading":"たむらさんはにさんにちしごとをやすんでいますが、びょうきなんでしょうか。","words":[{"text":"田村","gloss":"Tamura","reading":"たむら"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two"},{"text":"三","gloss":"or three"},{"text":"日","gloss":"days"},{"text":"仕事","gloss":"work"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"休ん","gloss":"has been absent","reading":"やすん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"has been absent"},{"text":"い","gloss":"has been absent"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"has been absent"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"病気","gloss":"ill","reading":"びょうき"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"is"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt3.07.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt3.08","source":"多分 そうなんでしょう。","translation":"That is probably so.","reading":"たぶんそうなんでしょう。","words":[{"text":"多分","gloss":"probably","reading":"たぶん"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"is"},{"text":"でしょう。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt3.08.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt3.09","source":"あなたは やさいを 食べないんですね。","translation":"You do not eat vegetables, do you?","reading":"あなたはやさいをたべないんですね。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"やさい","gloss":"vegetables"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt3.09.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt3.10","source":"ええ、 やさいが きらい なんです。","translation":"No, I do not like vegetables.","reading":"ええ、やさいがきらいなんです。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"やさい","gloss":"vegetables"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"きらい","gloss":"dislike"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"is"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt3.10.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt3.11","source":"今日は 月給日なんだから、 どこかへ 食べに 行きませんか。","translation":"Today is payday, so why don’t we go somewhere to eat?","reading":"きょうはげっきゅうびなんだから、どこかへたべにいきませんか。","words":[{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"月給","gloss":"payday","reading":"げっきゅう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"payday","reading":"び"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"is"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"so"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"somewhere"},{"text":"か","gloss":"some"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt3.11.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"ja.dli.L054.pt3.12","source":"ええ、 けっこうですね。 行きましょう。","translation":"Yes, that sounds good. Let’s go.","reading":"ええ、けっこうですね。いきましょう。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"けっこう","gloss":"fine"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ましょう。","gloss":"let's"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.pt3.12.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"が、","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"月給","gloss":"monthly wage"},{"word":"だ","gloss":"to be (informal equivalent of DESU. See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"けっこう","gloss":"splendid, fine"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Finding a house to live in · Reading Selection 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"The search for a house","paragraphs":["Colonel Clark has recently arrived in Japan and needs a place to live. He visits Mr. Yamamoto while searching near his home.","*日本風の 家を 一けん さがしているのですが、 気に 入った 家が 中々 見つからないので、 困っていました* says he cannot easily find a Japanese-style house he likes.","*日本風* gives the house's style, while *気に 入った* describes a house that pleased him. Mrs. Yamamoto knows one with Western-style rooms."]}],"lines":[{"number":77,"id":"ja.dli.L054.rd.001","source":"クラーク大佐は ある日 山本さんを ほうもん しました。","translation":"One day Colonel Clark visited Mr. Yamamoto.","reading":"クラークたいさはあるひやまもとさんをほうもんしました。","words":[{"text":"クラーク","gloss":"Clark"},{"text":"大佐","gloss":"Colonel","reading":"たいさ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"one"},{"text":"日","gloss":"day","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"山本","gloss":"Yamamoto","reading":"やまもと"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"ほう","gloss":"visit"},{"text":"も","gloss":"visit"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"visit"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.rd.001.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"ja.dli.L054.rd.002","source":"日本に 着いたばかりですから、 住む所を さがしています。","translation":"Since he had just arrived in Japan, he was looking for a place to live.","reading":"にほんについたばかりですから、すむところをさがしています。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"着い","gloss":"arrived","reading":"つい"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ばかり","gloss":"just"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"住む","gloss":"live","reading":"すむ"},{"text":"所","gloss":"place","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"さがし","gloss":"was looking for"},{"text":"て","gloss":"was looking for"},{"text":"い","gloss":"was looking for"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"was looking for"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.rd.002.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"ja.dli.L054.rd.003","source":"日本風の 家を 一けん さがしているのですが、 気に 入った 家が 中々 見つからないので、 困っていました。","translation":"He was looking for a Japanese-style house, but he was having trouble because he could not easily find a house he liked.","reading":"にほんふうのいえをいっけんさがしているのですが、きにいったいえがなかなかみつからないので、こまっていました。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese-style"},{"text":"風","gloss":"Japanese-style"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"けん","gloss":"house"},{"text":"さがし","gloss":"was looking for"},{"text":"て","gloss":"was looking for"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"was looking for"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"気","gloss":"liked","reading":"き"},{"text":"に","gloss":"liked"},{"text":"入っ","gloss":"liked","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"中々","gloss":"easily","reading":"なかなか"},{"text":"見つから","gloss":"find","reading":"みつから"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"because"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"困っ","gloss":"was having trouble","reading":"こまっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"was having trouble"},{"text":"い","gloss":"was having trouble"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"was having trouble"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"was having trouble"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.rd.003.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"ja.dli.L054.rd.004","source":"じつは 今日も 家さがしに 山本さんの 家の 近くまで 来たのです。","translation":"To tell you the truth, today I came near Mr. Yamamoto's house again while looking for a house.","reading":"じつはきょうもいえさがしにやまもとさんのいえのちかくまできたのです。","words":[{"text":"じつ","gloss":"the truth"},{"text":"は","gloss":"the truth"},{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"も","gloss":"again"},{"text":"家さがし","gloss":"house hunting","reading":"いえさがし"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"山本","gloss":"Yamamoto","reading":"やまもと"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"近く","gloss":"near","reading":"ちかく"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"as far as"},{"text":"来","gloss":"came","reading":"き"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.rd.004.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"ja.dli.L054.rd.005","source":"山本夫人は 日本風の 家で、 洋間の ある 家を 一けん 知っていました。","translation":"Mrs. Yamamoto knew of a Japanese-style house with Western-style rooms.","reading":"やまもとふじんはにほんふうのいえで、ようまのあるいえをいっけんしっていました。","words":[{"text":"山本","gloss":"Yamamoto","reading":"やまもと"},{"text":"夫人","gloss":"Mrs.","reading":"ふじん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese-style"},{"text":"風","gloss":"Japanese-style"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"洋間","gloss":"Western-style rooms","reading":"ようま"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"with"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"けん","gloss":"house"},{"text":"知っ","gloss":"knew","reading":"しっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"knew"},{"text":"い","gloss":"knew"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"knew"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"knew"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.rd.005.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"ja.dli.L054.rd.006","source":"その家は 山本さんの 友だちの 家です。","translation":"That house belongs to a friend of Mr. Yamamoto's.","reading":"そのいえはやまもとさんのともだちのいえです。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"山本","gloss":"Yamamoto","reading":"やまもと"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"友だち","gloss":"friend","reading":"ともだち"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.rd.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"住む","gloss":"to live, reside"},{"word":"いる","gloss":"to need (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"家さがし","gloss":"house hunting"},{"word":"近く","gloss":"vicinity"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Describing rooms, gardens and rent · Reading Selection 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Rooms, gardens, and rent","paragraphs":["The house has four upstairs rooms and several rooms downstairs. Gardens stand behind the house and between the front wall and the house.","*クラーク大佐は その家が 大へん 気に 入ったようで* says Colonel Clark seemed to like the house very much.","He asks about the rent. Mrs. Yamamoto does not know, so she will visit the owner's home the next day and ask."]}],"lines":[{"number":83,"id":"ja.dli.L054.rd.007","source":"二階家で、 二階に 四間、 下には 居間、 食堂、 書さい、 台所、 ふろ場が あり、 和室も あります。","translation":"It is a two-story house, with four rooms upstairs and a living room, dining room, study, kitchen, and bathroom downstairs, as well as a Japanese-style room.","reading":"にかいやで、にかいによま、したにはいま、しょくどう、しょさい、だいどころ、ふろばがあり、わしつもあります。","words":[{"text":"二","gloss":"two-story house"},{"text":"階","gloss":"two-story house"},{"text":"家","gloss":"two-story house"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"二","gloss":"second floor","reading":"に"},{"text":"階","gloss":"second floor","reading":"かい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"四","gloss":"four rooms"},{"text":"間、","gloss":"four rooms"},{"text":"下","gloss":"downstairs"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"居間、","gloss":"living room"},{"text":"食堂、","gloss":"dining room"},{"text":"書","gloss":"study"},{"text":"さい、","gloss":"study"},{"text":"台所、","gloss":"kitchen"},{"text":"ふろ場","gloss":"bathroom"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり、","gloss":"there are"},{"text":"和室","gloss":"Japanese-style room"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there is"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"there is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.rd.007.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"ja.dli.L054.rd.008","source":"うらには にわが あります。","translation":"There is a garden in the back.","reading":"うらにはにわがあります。","words":[{"text":"うら","gloss":"back"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"にわ","gloss":"garden"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there is"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"there is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.rd.008.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"ja.dli.L054.rd.009","source":"おもてには 高い へいが あって、 へいと 家の 間に 小さな","translation":"In front there is a high wall, with a small garden between the wall and the house.","reading":"おもてにはたかいへいがあって、へいといえのあいだにちいさな","words":[{"text":"おもて","gloss":"front"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"高い","gloss":"high","reading":"たかい"},{"text":"へい","gloss":"wall"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"there is"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"there is"},{"text":"へい","gloss":"wall"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"間","gloss":"between"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"小さな","gloss":"small","reading":"ちいさな"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.rd.009.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"ja.dli.L054.rd.010","source":"にわが あります。","translation":"There is a garden.","reading":"にわがあります。","words":[{"text":"にわ","gloss":"garden"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there is"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"there is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.rd.010.m4a"},{"number":87,"id":"ja.dli.L054.rd.011","source":"クラーク大佐は その家が 大へん 気に 入ったようで、 家ちんは いくらぐらいかと 聞きましたが、 山本夫人も 知らないので、 よく日 その人の 家へ 行って たずねて もらう 事に しました。","translation":"Colonel Clark seemed to like the house very much and asked about how much the rent was, but Mrs. Yamamoto did not know either, so he arranged for her to go to the owner's house the next day and ask.","reading":"クラークたいさはそのいえがたいへんきにいったようで、いえちんはいくらぐらいかとききましたが、やまもとふじんもしらないので、よくじつそのひとのいえへいってたずねてもらうことにしました。","words":[{"text":"クラーク","gloss":"Clark"},{"text":"大佐","gloss":"Colonel","reading":"たいさ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"大へん","gloss":"very much","reading":"たいへん"},{"text":"気","gloss":"liked","reading":"き"},{"text":"に","gloss":"liked"},{"text":"入っ","gloss":"liked","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"liked"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"seemed"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"家","gloss":"rent","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"ちん","gloss":"rent"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いくら","gloss":"how much"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"聞き","gloss":"asked","reading":"きき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"asked"},{"text":"た","gloss":"asked"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"山本","gloss":"Yamamoto","reading":"やまもと"},{"text":"夫人","gloss":"Mrs.","reading":"ふじん"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"知ら","gloss":"did not know","reading":"しら"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"did not know"},{"text":"の","gloss":"because"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"next day"},{"text":"日","gloss":"next day","reading":"じつ"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"go"},{"text":"たずね","gloss":"ask"},{"text":"て","gloss":"ask"},{"text":"もらう","gloss":"have her"},{"text":"事","gloss":"arrangement","reading":"こと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"し","gloss":"arranged"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"arranged"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"arranged"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.rd.011.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"大へん","gloss":"very"},{"word":"もらう","gloss":"to receive (tangible things)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking about the house search · Questions 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"The house search","paragraphs":["The questions ask where Colonel Clark went, why he needs a home, and what kind he wants.","*どんな 家を さがしていますか* means \"What kind of house is he looking for?\" An answer identifies a Japanese-style house.","Other answers state whether he found a house he liked and describe the house Mrs. Yamamoto knew."]}],"lines":[{"number":88,"id":"ja.dli.L054.q.001","source":"クラーク大佐は ある日 どこへ 行きましたか。","translation":"Where did Colonel Clark go one day?","reading":"クラークたいさはあるひどこへいきましたか。","words":[{"text":"クラーク","gloss":"Clark"},{"text":"大佐","gloss":"Colonel","reading":"たいさ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"one"},{"text":"日","gloss":"day","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"went","reading":"いき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"went"},{"text":"た","gloss":"went"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.q.001.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"ja.dli.L054.q.002","source":"クラーク大佐は 今 何を さがしていますか。","translation":"What is Colonel Clark looking for now?","reading":"クラークたいさはいまなにをさがしていますか。","words":[{"text":"クラーク","gloss":"Clark"},{"text":"大佐","gloss":"Colonel","reading":"たいさ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今","gloss":"now","reading":"いま"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"さがし","gloss":"is looking"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is looking"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is looking"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"is looking"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.q.002.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"ja.dli.L054.q.003","source":"なぜですか。","translation":"Why?","reading":"なぜですか。","words":[{"text":"なぜ","gloss":"why"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.q.003.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"ja.dli.L054.q.004","source":"どんな 家を さがしていますか。","translation":"What kind of house is he looking for?","reading":"どんないえをさがしていますか。","words":[{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"さがし","gloss":"is looking"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is looking"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is looking"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"is looking"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.q.004.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"ja.dli.L054.q.005","source":"気に 入った 家が 見つかりましたか。","translation":"Did he find a house he liked?","reading":"きにいったいえがみつかりましたか。","words":[{"text":"気","gloss":"liked","reading":"き"},{"text":"に","gloss":"liked"},{"text":"入っ","gloss":"liked","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"liked"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"見つかり","gloss":"found","reading":"みつかり"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"found"},{"text":"た","gloss":"found"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.q.005.m4a"},{"number":93,"id":"ja.dli.L054.q.006","source":"山本夫人は どんな 家を 一けん 知っていましたか。","translation":"What kind of house did Mrs. Yamamoto know of?","reading":"やまもとふじんはどんないえをいっけんしっていましたか。","words":[{"text":"山本","gloss":"Yamamoto","reading":"やまもと"},{"text":"夫人","gloss":"Mrs.","reading":"ふじん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one house","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"けん","gloss":"one house"},{"text":"知っ","gloss":"knew","reading":"しっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"knew"},{"text":"い","gloss":"knew"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"knew"},{"text":"た","gloss":"knew"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.q.006.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"ja.dli.L054.q.007","source":"その 家は 二階に いく間 ありますか。","translation":"How many rooms does that house have upstairs?","reading":"そのいえはにかいにいくまありますか。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"二","gloss":"second floor","reading":"に"},{"text":"階","gloss":"second floor","reading":"かい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"いく","gloss":"how many rooms"},{"text":"間","gloss":"how many rooms","reading":"ま"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"are there"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"are there"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.q.007.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"なぜ","gloss":"why?"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Rooms, rent and surroundings · Questions 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Inside and outside the house","paragraphs":["The questions ask about the downstairs rooms, the front and back of the house, and the space between its wall and the house.","*下には どんな へやが ありますか* means \"What kinds of rooms are there downstairs?\" An answer names the rooms from the description.","The remaining answers state whether Colonel Clark liked the house and whether Mr. Yamamoto knew the rent."]}],"lines":[{"number":95,"id":"ja.dli.L054.q.008","source":"下には どんな へやが ありますか。","translation":"What kinds of rooms are there downstairs?","reading":"したにはどんなへやがありますか。","words":[{"text":"下","gloss":"downstairs","reading":"した"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"へや","gloss":"rooms"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"are there"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"are there"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.q.008.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"ja.dli.L054.q.009","source":"家の うらには 何が ありますか。","translation":"What is behind the house?","reading":"いえのうらにはなにがありますか。","words":[{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"うら","gloss":"back"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is there"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"is there"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.q.009.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"ja.dli.L054.q.010","source":"家の おもてには 何が ありますか。","translation":"What is in front of the house?","reading":"いえのおもてにはなにがありますか。","words":[{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"おもて","gloss":"front"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is there"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"is there"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.q.010.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"ja.dli.L054.q.011","source":"へいと 家の 間に 何が ありますか。","translation":"What is between the wall and the house?","reading":"へいといえのあいだになにがありますか。","words":[{"text":"へい","gloss":"wall"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"間","gloss":"between"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is there"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"is there"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.q.011.m4a"},{"number":99,"id":"ja.dli.L054.q.012","source":"クラーク大佐は その家が 気に 入りましたか。","translation":"Did Colonel Clark like the house?","reading":"クラークたいさはそのいえがきにいりましたか。","words":[{"text":"クラーク","gloss":"Clark"},{"text":"大佐","gloss":"Colonel","reading":"たいさ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"気","gloss":"liked","reading":"き"},{"text":"に","gloss":"liked"},{"text":"入り","gloss":"liked","reading":"いり"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"liked"},{"text":"た","gloss":"liked"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.q.012.m4a"},{"number":100,"id":"ja.dli.L054.q.013","source":"家ちんは どのくらいか、 山本さんは 知っていましたか。","translation":"Did Mr. Yamamoto know how much the rent was?","reading":"いえちんはどのくらいか、やまもとさんはしっていましたか。","words":[{"text":"家","gloss":"rent","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"ちん","gloss":"rent"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どの","gloss":"how much"},{"text":"くらい","gloss":"how much"},{"text":"か、","gloss":"question"},{"text":"山本","gloss":"Yamamoto","reading":"やまもと"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"知っ","gloss":"knew","reading":"しっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"knew"},{"text":"い","gloss":"knew"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"knew"},{"text":"た","gloss":"knew"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.q.013.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"どの","gloss":"which (pre-substantive) (See Notes)"},{"word":"くらい","gloss":"dark"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"House hunting terms · Word list 1 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"House hunting and house styles","paragraphs":["The words cover searching for a home and describing it. *家さがし* means \"house hunting,\" and *日本風* means \"Japanese style.\"","The forms include honorific *お---になる* and emphatic *---なんです*. *気に入る* means \"to be pleased with, like.\"","*見つかる* means \"to be found,\" while *二階家* means \"two-story house.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":101,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.001","source":"家さがし","translation":"house hunting","reading":"いえさがし","words":[{"text":"家さがし","gloss":"house hunting","reading":"いえさがし"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.001.m4a"},{"number":102,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.002","source":"日本風","translation":"Japanese style","reading":"にほんふう","words":[{"text":"日本風","gloss":"Japanese style","reading":"にほんふう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.002.m4a"},{"number":103,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.003","source":"じつは","translation":"the fact is, to tell the truth","reading":"じつは","words":[{"text":"じつは","gloss":"to tell the truth"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.003.m4a"},{"number":104,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.004","source":"お---になる","translation":"to do -- (honorific pattern) (See Grammar Notes)","reading":"お---になる","words":[{"text":"お---になる","gloss":"respectfully do"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.004.m4a"},{"number":105,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.005","source":"気に入る","translation":"to be pleased with, like","reading":"きにいる","words":[{"text":"気に入る","gloss":"like","reading":"きにいる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.005.m4a"},{"number":106,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.006","source":"見つかる","translation":"to be found","reading":"みつかる","words":[{"text":"見つかる","gloss":"be found","reading":"みつかる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.006.m4a"},{"number":107,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.007","source":"洋間","translation":"Western style room","reading":"ようま","words":[{"text":"洋間","gloss":"Western-style room","reading":"ようま"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.007.m4a"},{"number":108,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.008","source":"---なんです","translation":"it is (emphasis) (See Grammar Notes)","reading":"---なんです","words":[{"text":"---なんです","gloss":"it is indeed"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.008.m4a"},{"number":109,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.009","source":"二階家","translation":"two-story house","reading":"にかいや","words":[{"text":"二階家","gloss":"two-story house","reading":"にかいや"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.009.m4a"},{"number":110,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.010","source":"二階","translation":"second floor","reading":"にかい","words":[{"text":"二階","gloss":"second floor","reading":"にかい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.010.m4a"},{"number":111,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.011","source":"四間","translation":"four rooms","reading":"よま","words":[{"text":"四間","gloss":"four rooms","reading":"よま"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.011.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"日本風","gloss":"Japanese style"},{"word":"じつは","gloss":"the fact is, to tell the truth"},{"word":"お---になる","gloss":"to do -- (honorific pattern) (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"気に入る","gloss":"to be pleased with, like"},{"word":"見つかる","gloss":"to be found"},{"word":"---なんです","gloss":"it is (emphasis) (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"二階家","gloss":"two-story house"},{"word":"二階","gloss":"second floor"},{"word":"四間","gloss":"four rooms"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Rooms and house surroundings · Word list 2 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Rooms and surroundings","paragraphs":["The words name rooms and areas around a house. *居間* means \"parlor, living room,\" and *台所* means \"kitchen.\"","*和室* is a \"Japanese room,\" while *ふろ場* is a \"bathroom for bathing only.\"","Outside, *うら* names the back and *おもて* names the front. *へい* means \"wall fence.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":112,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.012","source":"--間","translation":"counter for rooms","reading":"--ま","words":[{"text":"--間","gloss":"number of rooms","reading":"--ま"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.012.m4a"},{"number":113,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.013","source":"居間","translation":"parlor, living room","reading":"いま","words":[{"text":"居間","gloss":"living room","reading":"いま"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.013.m4a"},{"number":114,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.014","source":"書さい","translation":"study","reading":"しょさい","words":[{"text":"書さい","gloss":"study","reading":"しょさい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.014.m4a"},{"number":115,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.015","source":"台所","translation":"kitchen","reading":"だいどころ","words":[{"text":"台所","gloss":"kitchen","reading":"だいどころ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.015.m4a"},{"number":116,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.016","source":"和室","translation":"Japanese room","reading":"わしつ","words":[{"text":"和室","gloss":"Japanese-style room","reading":"わしつ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.016.m4a"},{"number":117,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.017","source":"ふろ場","translation":"bathroom (for bathing only)","reading":"ふろば","words":[{"text":"ふろ場","gloss":"bathroom","reading":"ふろば"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.017.m4a"},{"number":118,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.018","source":"よさそうな","translation":"appears good, seemingly good","reading":"よさそうな","words":[{"text":"よさそうな","gloss":"seemingly good"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.018.m4a"},{"number":119,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.019","source":"うら","translation":"backyard, back side","reading":"うら","words":[{"text":"うら","gloss":"back side"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.019.m4a"},{"number":120,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.020","source":"おもて","translation":"front, front side","reading":"おもて","words":[{"text":"おもて","gloss":"front side"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.020.m4a"},{"number":121,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.021","source":"へい","translation":"wall fence","reading":"へい","words":[{"text":"へい","gloss":"wall"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.021.m4a"},{"number":122,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.022","source":"げんかんの間","translation":"vestibule","reading":"げんかんのま","words":[{"text":"げんかんの間","gloss":"vestibule","reading":"げんかんのま"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.022.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"--間","gloss":"counter for rooms"},{"word":"居間","gloss":"parlor, living room"},{"word":"書さい","gloss":"study"},{"word":"台所","gloss":"kitchen"},{"word":"よさそうな","gloss":"appears good, seemingly good"},{"word":"げんかんの間","gloss":"vestibule"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Renting and visiting homes · Word list 3 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Strong feeling at the start","paragraphs":["The words cover renting and visiting homes. *家ちん* means \"house rent,\" and *たちよる* means \"to drop in for a visit.\"","*それはそれは* usually stands at the start of a statement and intensifies the speaker's feeling. It is close to \"indeed\" or \"really\".","*SORE WA SORE WA, OISHII DESHITA YO* means \"It tasted really good.\"","The list also includes honorific *おいでになる*, which can mean \"come, go, or be.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":123,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.023","source":"げんかん","translation":"entrance of the house","reading":"げんかん","words":[{"text":"げんかん","gloss":"house entrance"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.023.m4a"},{"number":124,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.024","source":"ざしき","translation":"matted room in a Japanese house","reading":"ざしき","words":[{"text":"ざしき","gloss":"Japanese matted room"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.024.m4a"},{"number":125,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.025","source":"洋風","translation":"Western style","reading":"ようふう","words":[{"text":"洋風","gloss":"Western style","reading":"ようふう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.025.m4a"},{"number":126,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.026","source":"家ちん","translation":"house rent","reading":"いえちん","words":[{"text":"家ちん","gloss":"house rent","reading":"いえちん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.026.m4a"},{"number":127,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.027","source":"たずねる","translation":"to ask","reading":"たずねる","words":[{"text":"たずねる","gloss":"ask"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.027.m4a"},{"number":128,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.028","source":"かす","translation":"to rent, loan","reading":"かす","words":[{"text":"かす","gloss":"rent out"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.028.m4a"},{"number":129,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.029","source":"おたずねして おきましょう","translation":"I shall inquire for you.","reading":"おたずねしておきましょう","words":[{"text":"おたずねしておきましょう","gloss":"I will inquire"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.029.m4a"},{"number":130,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.030","source":"おいでになる","translation":"to come, go, be (honorific pattern) (See Grammar Notes)","reading":"おいでになる","words":[{"text":"おいでになる","gloss":"respectfully come or go"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.030.m4a"},{"number":131,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.031","source":"おや","translation":"Oh dear, O my","reading":"おや","words":[{"text":"おや","gloss":"oh dear"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.031.m4a"},{"number":132,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.032","source":"たちよる","translation":"to drop in for a visit","reading":"たちよる","words":[{"text":"たちよる","gloss":"drop in"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.032.m4a"},{"number":133,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.033","source":"それはそれは","translation":"indeed, very much (See Explanatory Notes)","reading":"それはそれは","words":[{"text":"それはそれは","gloss":"indeed"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.033.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"家ちん","gloss":"house rent"},{"word":"たずねる","gloss":"to ask"},{"word":"かす","gloss":"to rent, loan"},{"word":"おたずねしておきましょう","gloss":"I shall inquire for you."},{"word":"おいでになる","gloss":"to come, go, be (honorific pattern) (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"おや","gloss":"Oh dear, O my"},{"word":"たちよる","gloss":"to drop in for a visit"},{"word":"それはそれは","gloss":"indeed, very much (See Explanatory Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Greetings for a home visit · Word list 4 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"A home visit","paragraphs":["These expressions form a short home visit. *今日は。 御めん ください* means \"Hello, is anyone in?\"","The visitor explains the visit, and the host replies with *それはそれは。 よく いらっしゃいました。 さあ、 どうぞ お上り ください*, welcoming the visitor with strong feeling.","*米国から いらっしゃったばかりで、 おいそがしゅう 御ざいましょう* means \"You recently came from the United States and must be very busy.\"","*おいそがしゅう* carries the formal adjective sound change before *御ざいましょう*."]}],"lines":[{"number":134,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.034","source":"おいそがしゅう 御ざいましょう","translation":"You must be busy (See Grammar Notes)","reading":"おいそがしゅうございましょう","words":[{"text":"おいそがしゅう御ざいましょう","gloss":"must be busy","reading":"おいそがしゅうございましょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.034.m4a"},{"number":135,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.035","source":"朝晩","translation":"morning and evening","reading":"あさばん","words":[{"text":"朝晩","gloss":"morning and evening","reading":"あさばん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.035.m4a"},{"number":136,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.036","source":"よく日","translation":"the following day, next day","reading":"よくじつ","words":[{"text":"よく日","gloss":"next day","reading":"よくじつ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.036.m4a"},{"number":137,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.037","source":"今日は。 御めん ください。","translation":"Hello, is anyone in?","reading":"こんにちは。ごめんください。","words":[{"text":"今日は。御めんください。","gloss":"hello; anyone home?","reading":"こんにちは。ごめんください。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.037.m4a"},{"number":138,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.038","source":"今日は。 おや、 クラークさん、 よく いらっしゃいました。","translation":"Hello! Oh, Mr. Clark, I am glad you came.","reading":"こんにちは。おや、クラークさん、よくいらっしゃいました。","words":[{"text":"今日は。おや、クラークさん、よくいらっしゃいました。","gloss":"hello; glad you came","reading":"こんにちは。おや、クラークさん、よくいらっしゃいました。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.038.m4a"},{"number":139,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.039","source":"ちょっと この 辺まで 参りましたので、 たちよりました。","translation":"I dropped in for a visit because I came to this vicinity.","reading":"ちょっとこのへんまでまいりましたので、たちよりました。","words":[{"text":"ちょっとこの辺まで参りましたので、たちよりました。","gloss":"dropped in while nearby","reading":"ちょっとこのへんまでまいりましたので、たちよりました。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.039.m4a"},{"number":140,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.040","source":"それはそれは。 よく いらっしゃいました。 さあ、 どうぞ お上り ください。","translation":"I am awfully glad you came. Please come in.","reading":"それはそれは。よくいらっしゃいました。さあ、どうぞおあがりください。","words":[{"text":"それはそれは。よくいらっしゃいました。さあ、どうぞお上りください。","gloss":"glad you came; enter","reading":"それはそれは。よくいらっしゃいました。さあ、どうぞおあがりください。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.040.m4a"},{"number":141,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.041","source":"ありがとう 御ざいます。 では 御めん ください。","translation":"Thank you. Pardon me.","reading":"ありがとうございます。ではごめんください。","words":[{"text":"ありがとう御ざいます。では御めんください。","gloss":"thank you; pardon me","reading":"ありがとうございます。ではごめんください。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.041.m4a"},{"number":142,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.042","source":"米国から いらっしゃったばかりで、 おいそがしゅう 御ざいましょう。","translation":"You have just come from the United States and you must be very busy.","reading":"べいこくからいらっしゃったばかりで、おいそがしゅうございましょう。","words":[{"text":"米国からいらっしゃったばかりで、おいそがしゅう御ざいましょう。","gloss":"just arrived; very busy","reading":"べいこくからいらっしゃったばかりで、おいそがしゅうございましょう。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.042.m4a"},{"number":143,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.043","source":"御主人は お宅ですか。","translation":"Is your husband at home?","reading":"ごしゅじんはおたくですか。","words":[{"text":"御主人はお宅ですか。","gloss":"is your husband home?","reading":"ごしゅじんはおたくですか。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.043.m4a"},{"number":144,"id":"ja.dli.L054.w.044","source":"はい、 おります。","translation":"Yes, he is in.","reading":"はい、おります。","words":[{"text":"はい、おります。","gloss":"yes, he is in"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L054.w.044.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":8,"text":"Guide for Free Conversation\n\n1 Look at the sketch of the house on page 112 in this lesson and describe it.\n\n2 Describe your own home in detail.\n\n3 Compare the Japanese style house with the Western style house."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"おいそがしゅう御ざいましょう","gloss":"You must be busy (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"よく日","gloss":"the following day, next day"},{"word":"今日は。御めんください。","gloss":"\"Hello, is anyone in?\""},{"word":"今日は。おや、クラークさん、よくいらっしゃいました。","gloss":"\"Hello! Oh, Mr. Clark, I am glad you came.\""},{"word":"ちょっとこの辺まで参りましたので、たちよりました。","gloss":"\"I dropped in for a visit because I came to this vicinity.\""},{"word":"それはそれは。よくいらっしゃいました。さあ、どうぞお上りください。","gloss":"\"I am awfully glad you came. Please come in.\""},{"word":"ありがとう御ざいます。では御めんください。","gloss":"\"Thank you. Pardon me.\""},{"word":"米国からいらっしゃったばかりで、おいそがしゅう御ざいましょう。","gloss":"\"You have just come from the United States and you must be very busy.\""},{"word":"御主人はお宅ですか。","gloss":"\"Is your husband at home?\""},{"word":"はい、おります。","gloss":"\"Yes, he is in.\""}],"paradigms":[]}]}