{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L056","title":"Lesson 56","stage":"Kanji and everyday Japanese","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 56: introducing a prospective tenant · dialogue 1 of 4, asking to view a rental · dialogue 2 of 4, utilities, agreeing to rent the house · dialogue 4 of 4, speaking about a matter · perception drill, asking permission politely · perception drill, saying what you want · perception drill, concerns and matters to discuss · pattern 1 1 of 2, explaining reasons for errands · pattern 1 2 of 2, requesting permission to act · pattern 2 1 of 2, granting permission to act · pattern 2 2 of 2, wants and unwanted things · pattern 3 1 of 2, asking what someone wants · pattern 3 2 of 2, visiting and inspecting a rental · reading selection 1 of 2, choosing the house and rent · reading selection 2 of 2, the rental visit and apology · questions 1 of 2, introductions and rental visit words · word list 1 of 5, utilities and vehicle shelter words · word list 2 of 5, desires, entrances, apologies.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/56","lines":158},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/55","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/57","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"Introducing a prospective tenant · Dialogue 1 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Names before the greeting","paragraphs":["Mrs. Yamamoto brings Mr. Clark to meet Mrs. Tanaka about a house for rent.","Mrs. Tanaka says *私、 田中と 申します。 どうぞ よろしく*, meaning \"My name is Tanaka. Pleased to meet you.\"","A person being introduced states their name, then says *はじめまして*, *どうぞよろしく*, or both."]},{"title":"Leaving out particles","paragraphs":["The line *私、 田中と 申します* leaves out *は* after *私*.","Speakers often omit *GA*, *WA*, and *O*, especially in short sentences. This makes the expression slightly less formal."]},{"title":"Kanji: 申, 実","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: -A 客, 近","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L056.dlg.001","source":"御めん ください。","translation":"Excuse me, is anyone home?","reading":"ごめんください。","words":[{"text":"御めん","gloss":"excuse me","reading":"ごめん"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.dlg.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L056.dlg.002","source":"まあ、 山本の 奥さん。 よく いらっしゃいました。","translation":"Well, Mrs. Yamamoto, I am glad you came.","reading":"まあ、やまもとのおくさん。よくいらっしゃいました。","words":[{"text":"まあ、","gloss":"well"},{"text":"山本","gloss":"Yamamoto","reading":"やまもと"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"奥","gloss":"wife","reading":"おく"},{"text":"さん。","gloss":"wife"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"gladly"},{"text":"いらっしゃい","gloss":"came"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"came"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"came"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.dlg.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L056.dlg.003","source":"実は 今日は お宅の かし家の 事で、 この方を おつれしました。 クラークさんと おっしゃって、 さい近 アメリカから お出でに なったのです。","translation":"Matter of fact is that I brought this person today about the house you have for rent. This is Mr. Clark, and he came recently from the United States.","reading":"じつはきょうはおたくのかしやのことで、このかたをおつれしました。クラークさんとおっしゃって、さいきんアメリカからおいでになったのです。","words":[{"text":"実","gloss":"fact","reading":"じつ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"お","gloss":"your"},{"text":"宅","gloss":"home","reading":"たく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"かし","gloss":"rental house"},{"text":"家","gloss":"rental house","reading":"や"},{"text":"の","gloss":"about"},{"text":"事","gloss":"matter","reading":"こと"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"about"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"方","gloss":"person","reading":"かた"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"おつれ","gloss":"brought"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"},{"text":"クラーク","gloss":"Clark"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"おっしゃっ","gloss":"said"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"さい","gloss":"recently"},{"text":"近","gloss":"recently","reading":"きん"},{"text":"アメリカ","gloss":"America"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honored"},{"text":"出で","gloss":"came","reading":"いで"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"became"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.dlg.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L056.dlg.004","source":"左様で 御ざいますか。","translation":"Is that right? My name is Tanaka. Pleased to make your acquaintance.","reading":"さようでございますか。","words":[{"text":"左様","gloss":"that way","reading":"さよう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"御","gloss":"is","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.dlg.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L056.dlg.005","source":"私、 田中と 申します。 どうぞ よろしく。","translation":"My name is Tanaka. Pleased to meet you.","reading":"わたくし、たなかともうします。どうぞよろしく。","words":[{"text":"私、","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"申し","gloss":"am called","reading":"もうし"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am called"},{"text":"どうぞ","gloss":"please"},{"text":"よろしく。","gloss":"pleased to meet you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.dlg.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L056.dlg.006","source":"クラークと 申します。 どうぞ よろしく。","translation":"We are the Clarks. Pleased to meet you.","reading":"クラークともうします。どうぞよろしく。","words":[{"text":"クラーク","gloss":"Clark"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"申し","gloss":"am called","reading":"もうし"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am called"},{"text":"どうぞ","gloss":"please"},{"text":"よろしく。","gloss":"pleased to meet you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.dlg.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"--NO KOTO DE\n\nFollowing a nominal, NO KOTO DE expresses the idea of 'on account of such-and-such,' 'concerning such-and-such,' or 'because of the matter pertaining to such-and-such.'\n\nExamples:\n\nANO SEITO WA SHIKEN NO KOTO DE SHINPAI SHITE IMASU. \"That student is worried on account of the examination.\"\n\nKODOMO NO GAKKOO NO KOTO DE KONBAN DETE IKANAKEREBA NARIMASEN. \"I have to go out tonight on account of my children's schooling.\"\n\nOKANE NO KOTO DE KUROO SHITE IMASU. \"I'm suffering for lack of money.\""},{"section":2,"text":"SETE or SASETE ITADAKIMASU\n\nFollowing the negative base of consonant verbs and the negative base of vowel and irregular verbs, SETE ITADAKIMASU and SASETE ITADAKIMASU respectively express a polite request. For example, the literal translation of SHITSUREI SASETE ITADAKIMASU is \"I'll have you cause me\n\n(or let me) to be rude and ill-mannered.\" When the causative gerund (TE-form of a causative auxiliary verb) is followed by a verb of giving or receiving, it expresses an extremely polite way of asking permission. As you can see from the above sentence, to frame a sentence in such an indirect way as to show that it is not my wish but your command that I excuse myself is a mark of great respect. This practice is very popular among women in their polite speech or when shopkeepers express their courtesy to their customers.\n\nExamples:\n\nIKASETE ITADAKIMASU. \"With your permission, I'll go.\"\n\nKOKO DE MATASETE ITADAKIMASU. \"With your permission, I'll wait here.\"\n\nSORE O MISASETE ITADAKIMASU. \"With your permission, I'll take a look at it.\"\n\nMADO O SHIMESASETE ITADAKIMASU. \"With your permission, I'll close the window.\""},{"section":3,"text":"HOSHII\n\nHOSHII is an I-adjective indicating one's wants, and the thing wanted is followed by the particle WA or GA, depending on emphasis. HOSHII is regularly used in expressions of wanting but not in polite requests. For example, compare:\n\nTABAKO GA HOSHII KARA, TABAKOYA E ITTE KIMASU. \"I want some cigarettes, so I'm going to the cigar store.\"\n\nwith:\n\nTABAKO O ONEGAI SHIMASU or TABAKO O KUDASAI. \"I'd like some cigarettes.\" Or: \"May I have some cigarettes?\"\n\nAlso compare:\n\nTABAKO GA HOSHII, \"I want some cigarettes,\" meaning 'to want something.'\n\nTABAKO O KAITAI, \"I want to buy some cigarettes,\" meaning 'want to do something.' (cf. L. 29)\n\nThe negative of HOSHII is HOSHIKU WA NAI.\n\nCHITTOMO HOSHIKU WA ARIMASEN. \"I don't want it at all.\""},{"section":4,"text":"HAJIMEMASHITE, DOOZO YOROSHIKU\n\nHAJIMEMASHITE is a greeting said to the other by the person who is being introduced. It is a shorter equivalent of humble polite HAJIMETE OME NI KAKARIMASU. YOROSHIKU is the adverbial (KU-form) of the adjective YOROSHII. DOOZO YOROSHIKU means 'please treat me favorably' or 'please remember me well.' A person being introduced always says, HAJIMEMASHITE or HAJIMETE OME NI KAKARIMASU and/or DOOZO\n\nYOROSHIKU. Note also that in Japanese it is customary to repeat one's own name immediately upon being introduced before HAJIMEMASHITE."},{"section":5,"text":"DE (at the beginning of a sentence)\n\nDE used at the beginning of a sentence is a conjunction meaning 'and' or 'and so---.' At times SORE DE is used instead of DE alone.\n\nExamples:\n\nDE, ANATA WA DOO SHIMASHITA KA. \"And what did you do?\"\n\nDE, ANATA MO IKITAI NO DESU NE. \"And so you too want to go?\""},{"section":6,"text":"Omission of particles\n\nGA, WA, and O are frequently omitted, particularly in short sentences; as a result the expression is slightly less formal.\n\nExamples:\n\nWATAKUSHI (WA) KONO UCHI (GA) TOTEMO KI NI IRIMASHITA WA. \"I fell in love with this house.\"\n\nKORE (O) KUDASAI. \"Please give me this.\"\n\nTABAKO (GA) ARIMASU KA. \"Do you have cigarettes?\""}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ください。","gloss":"please give me (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"まあ、","gloss":"Well! Oh, my!"},{"word":"の","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"よく","gloss":"well, skillfully"},{"word":"は","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"今日","gloss":"today"},{"word":"家","gloss":"house, home"},{"word":"で、","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"を","gloss":"particle denoting direct object (See Pattern Drill)"},{"word":"し","gloss":"city"},{"word":"と","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"アメリカ","gloss":"America; U.S.A."},{"word":"から","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"に","gloss":"on (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"です。","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ます","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"か。","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking to view a rental · Dialogue 2 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Permission to view the house","paragraphs":["Mrs. Tanaka invites the visitors in, then agrees to show them the house for rent.","*今日は お宅の かし家を 見せて いただきたいと ぞんじまして* is a polite request for permission to see the house for rent.","*見せて いただきたい* asks permission to be shown something."]},{"title":"Kanji: 門, 広","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L056.dlg.007","source":"よく いらっしゃいました。 どうぞ お上り ください。","translation":"I am glad you came. Please come in.","reading":"よくいらっしゃいました。どうぞおあがりください。","words":[{"text":"よく","gloss":"gladly"},{"text":"いらっしゃい","gloss":"came"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"came"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"came"},{"text":"どうぞ","gloss":"please"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honored"},{"text":"上り","gloss":"come in","reading":"あがり"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.dlg.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L056.dlg.008","source":"今日は お宅の かし家を 見せて いただきたいと ぞんじまして。","translation":"With your permission, we would like to see the house you have for rent.","reading":"きょうはおたくのかしやをみせていただきたいとぞんじまして。","words":[{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"お","gloss":"your"},{"text":"宅","gloss":"home","reading":"たく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"かし","gloss":"rental house"},{"text":"家","gloss":"rental house","reading":"や"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"見せ","gloss":"show","reading":"みせ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"いただき","gloss":"receive the favor"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"ぞんじ","gloss":"think"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"て。","gloss":"and"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.dlg.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L056.dlg.009","source":"そうですか。 それでは、 さっそく 御案内 いたしましょう。","translation":"I'll take you to it right away.","reading":"そうですか。それでは、さっそくごあんないいたしましょう。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"で","gloss":"being"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"さっそく","gloss":"right away"},{"text":"御","gloss":"honored","reading":"ご"},{"text":"案内","gloss":"guide","reading":"あんない"},{"text":"いたし","gloss":"will do"},{"text":"ましょう。","gloss":"will do"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.dlg.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L056.dlg.010","source":"ここで 御ざいます。","translation":"This is the place.","reading":"ここでございます。","words":[{"text":"ここ","gloss":"here"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"御","gloss":"is","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.dlg.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L056.dlg.011","source":"なるほど。 門の 中が 広いですね。","translation":"I see. It's spacious inside the gate, isn't it?","reading":"なるほど。もんのなかがひろいですね。","words":[{"text":"なるほど。","gloss":"I see"},{"text":"門","gloss":"gate","reading":"もん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"中","gloss":"inside","reading":"なか"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"広い","gloss":"spacious","reading":"ひろい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.dlg.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L056.dlg.012","source":"ガレージは ないのですか。","translation":"Don't you have a garage?","reading":"ガレージはないのですか。","words":[{"text":"ガレージ","gloss":"garage"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not have"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.dlg.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"そう","gloss":"numerical counter for ships"},{"word":"です","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"で","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"さっそく","gloss":"right away, immediately"},{"word":"ましょう。","gloss":"let's (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ここ","gloss":"here"},{"word":"ます。","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"なるほど。","gloss":"I see, indeed, to be sure"},{"word":"門","gloss":"gate"},{"word":"が","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ね。","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"ガレージ","gloss":"garage"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Utilities, heating and rent · Dialogue 3 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"And so, the rent","paragraphs":["The visitors discuss the house, its heating, and its utilities before asking the rent.","*で、 家ちんは* means \"And how much is the rent?\" At the start of a sentence, *で* means \"and\" or \"and so.\""]},{"title":"Wanting a Japanese-style house","paragraphs":["*どうしても 日本風の 家が ほしいのです* says that the speaker wants a Japanese-style house.","*ほしい* states what the speaker wants. The wanted thing in this line is *日本風の 家*."]}],"lines":[{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L056.dlg.013","source":"ええ、 ガレージは ありませんが、 カーポートが あります。","translation":"No, we have no garage, but we have a carport.","reading":"ええ、ガレージはありませんが、カーポートがあります。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"ガレージ","gloss":"garage"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"カーポート","gloss":"carport"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.dlg.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L056.dlg.014","source":"だんぼう そうちは。","translation":"What about the heating?","reading":"だんぼうそうちは。","words":[{"text":"だんぼう","gloss":"heating"},{"text":"そうち","gloss":"equipment"},{"text":"は。","gloss":"topic"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.dlg.014.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L056.dlg.015","source":"ガスストーブで 御ざいます。 もちろん、 ガス、 水道、 電気、 電話も ひいて 御ざいます。","translation":"There is a gas heater. Of course, gas, water main, electricity and telephone are installed.","reading":"ガスストーブでございます。もちろん、ガス、すいどう、でんき、でんわもひいてございます。","words":[{"text":"ガス","gloss":"gas heater"},{"text":"ストーブ","gloss":"gas heater"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"御","gloss":"is","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"もちろん、","gloss":"of course"},{"text":"ガス、","gloss":"gas"},{"text":"水道、","gloss":"water main","reading":"すいどう"},{"text":"電気、","gloss":"electricity","reading":"でんき"},{"text":"電話","gloss":"telephone","reading":"でんわ"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"ひい","gloss":"installed"},{"text":"て","gloss":"installed"},{"text":"御","gloss":"installed","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"installed"},{"text":"い","gloss":"installed"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"installed"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.dlg.015.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L056.dlg.016","source":"家内が さむがりですから、 日本風の 家は どうかと 思いますが、 家内も 子供も 畳の ある 家に 住みたがりますので、 どうしても 日本風の 家が ほしいのです。","translation":"Since my wife is a person sensitive to the cold, I'm wondering about a Japanese house; but since my wife and children wish to live in a house that has straw mats, I'd like to get a Japanese-style house.","reading":"かないがさむがりですから、にほんふうのいえはどうかとおもいますが、かないもこどももたたみのあるいえにすみたがりますので、どうしてもにほんふうのいえがほしいのです。","words":[{"text":"家内","gloss":"my wife","reading":"かない"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"さむ","gloss":"cold-sensitive"},{"text":"がり","gloss":"cold-sensitive"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese-style"},{"text":"風","gloss":"Japanese-style"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思い","gloss":"am wondering","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"am wondering"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"家内","gloss":"my wife","reading":"かない"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"子供","gloss":"children","reading":"こども"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"畳","gloss":"straw mats","reading":"たたみ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"with"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"having"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"住み","gloss":"want to live","reading":"すみ"},{"text":"たがり","gloss":"want to live"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"want to live"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"absolutely"},{"text":"し","gloss":"absolutely"},{"text":"て","gloss":"absolutely"},{"text":"も","gloss":"absolutely"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese-style"},{"text":"風","gloss":"Japanese-style"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ほしい","gloss":"want"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.dlg.016.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L056.dlg.017","source":"左様で 御ざいますか。","translation":"Is that so?","reading":"さようでございますか。","words":[{"text":"左様","gloss":"so","reading":"さよう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"御","gloss":"is","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.dlg.017.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L056.dlg.018","source":"で、 家ちんは。","translation":"And how much is the rent?","reading":"で、やちんは。","words":[{"text":"で、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"家","gloss":"rent","reading":"や"},{"text":"ちん","gloss":"rent"},{"text":"は。","gloss":"topic"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.dlg.018.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ええ、","gloss":"Yes"},{"word":"が、","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"カーポート","gloss":"carport"},{"word":"ガス","gloss":"gas"},{"word":"もちろん、","gloss":"of course, to be sure"},{"word":"水道、","gloss":"water service, water main"},{"word":"電気、","gloss":"electricity"},{"word":"電話","gloss":"telephone"},{"word":"から、","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"か","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"畳","gloss":"straw mat (See Cultural Notes)"},{"word":"ある","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"ほしい","gloss":"want, wish (See Grammar Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Agreeing to rent the house · Dialogue 4 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"A house they like","paragraphs":["After hearing the rent, the visitors agree to think and call later. The couple then speak informally to each other.","*私、 この 家、 とても 気に 入りましたわ* means \"I like this house very much.\" It omits particles after *私* and *この 家*.","*ねえ、 かりる 事に しましょうよ* proposes that they rent it."]}],"lines":[{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L056.dlg.019","source":"二階に おふろと お手あらいを たてまして、 七万二千円 いただきたいと ぞんじます。","translation":"I'll add on a bathroom and a toilet upstairs, and I am hoping to get seventy-two thousand yen for it.","reading":"にかいにおふろとおてあらいをたてまして、しちまんにせんえんいただきたいとぞんじます。","words":[{"text":"二","gloss":"second floor","reading":"に"},{"text":"階","gloss":"second floor","reading":"かい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"お","gloss":"bathroom"},{"text":"ふろ","gloss":"bathroom"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"お","gloss":"toilet"},{"text":"手あらい","gloss":"toilet","reading":"てあらい"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"たて","gloss":"will add on"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"will add on"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"will add on"},{"text":"七","gloss":"seven"},{"text":"万","gloss":"ten thousand"},{"text":"二千","gloss":"two thousand"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen"},{"text":"いただき","gloss":"receive"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"ぞんじ","gloss":"am hoping"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am hoping"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.dlg.019.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L056.dlg.020","source":"左様で 御ざいますか。 よく かんがえまして、 のちほど お電話 いたします。","translation":"Is that right? I'll think about it and phone you later.","reading":"さようでございますか。よくかんがえまして、のちほどおでんわいたします。","words":[{"text":"左様","gloss":"so","reading":"さよう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"御","gloss":"is","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"carefully"},{"text":"かんがえ","gloss":"will think"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"will think"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"will think"},{"text":"のちほど","gloss":"later"},{"text":"お","gloss":"telephone"},{"text":"電話","gloss":"telephone","reading":"でんわ"},{"text":"いたし","gloss":"will do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"will do"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.dlg.020.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L056.dlg.021","source":"おねがい いたします。","translation":"Please do.","reading":"おねがいいたします。","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"please"},{"text":"ねがい","gloss":"please"},{"text":"いたし","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"do"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.dlg.021.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L056.dlg.022","source":"私、 この 家、 とても 気に 入りましたわ。 ねえ、 かりる 事に しましょうよ。","translation":"I like this house very much. Dear, let's rent it.","reading":"わたくし、このいえ、とてもきにいりましたわ。ねえ、かりることにしましょうよ。","words":[{"text":"私、","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"家、","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"とても","gloss":"very much"},{"text":"気","gloss":"liked","reading":"き"},{"text":"に","gloss":"liked"},{"text":"入り","gloss":"liked","reading":"いり"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"liked"},{"text":"た","gloss":"liked"},{"text":"わ。","gloss":"emphasis"},{"text":"ねえ、","gloss":"dear"},{"text":"かりる","gloss":"rent"},{"text":"事","gloss":"act","reading":"こと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"し","gloss":"let us do"},{"text":"ましょう","gloss":"let us do"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.dlg.022.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L056.dlg.023","source":"うん、 そうだね。 では、 そうしょうか。","translation":"Well, all right. Let's do so.","reading":"うん、そうだね。では、そうしょうか。","words":[{"text":"うん、","gloss":"well"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"で","gloss":"then"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"しょう","gloss":"let us do"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.dlg.023.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"二","gloss":"two"},{"word":"七","gloss":"seven"},{"word":"二千","gloss":"2,000"},{"word":"円","gloss":"yen (unit of money)"},{"word":"かんがえ","gloss":"idea, thinking"},{"word":"のちほど","gloss":"later, afterward"},{"word":"家、","gloss":"house, home"},{"word":"とても","gloss":"very, indeed"},{"word":"わ。","gloss":"counter for birds (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ねえ、","gloss":"dear, look; say, listen"},{"word":"かりる","gloss":"to borrow, rent"},{"word":"ましょう","gloss":"let's (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"うん、","gloss":"Yes, all right."},{"word":"だ","gloss":"to be (informal equivalent of DESU. See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"は、","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"しょう","gloss":"award, reward"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Speaking about a matter · Perception drill, Block 2","teaching":[{"title":"The reason for coming","paragraphs":["*かし家の 事で 話しに 来ました* means \"I came to talk to you about the house for rent.\"","The noun *かし家* names the matter behind the visit."]},{"title":"A matter behind a concern","paragraphs":["A noun followed by *の事で* identifies a matter connected with an action or state.","*スミスさんは 試験の事で 心配しています* means \"Mr. Smith is worried about the examination.\" Here, *試験* is the matter causing concern."]}],"lines":[{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L056.gp2.01","source":"かし家の 事で 話しに 来ました。","translation":"I came to talk to you about (on account of the matter pertaining to) the house for rent.","reading":"かしやのことではなしにきました。","words":[{"text":"かし","gloss":"rental house"},{"text":"家","gloss":"rental house","reading":"や"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"事","gloss":"matter","reading":"こと"},{"text":"で","gloss":"about"},{"text":"話し","gloss":"talk","reading":"はなし"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"来","gloss":"came","reading":"き"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"came"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"came"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.gp2.01.m4a"},{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L056.gp2.02","source":"スミスさんは 試験の事で 心配しています。","translation":"Mr. Smith is worried about the examination.","reading":"スミスさんはしけんのことでしんぱいしています。","words":[{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"試験","gloss":"examination","reading":"しけん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"事","gloss":"matter","reading":"こと"},{"text":"で","gloss":"about"},{"text":"心配","gloss":"is worried","reading":"しんぱい"},{"text":"し","gloss":"is worried"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is worried"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is worried"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"is worried"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.gp2.02.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L056.gp2.03","source":"仕事の事で お話ししたい 事が あります。","translation":"There is something I would like to discuss with you about the work.","reading":"しごとのことでおはなししたいことがあります。","words":[{"text":"仕事","gloss":"work","reading":"しごと"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"事","gloss":"matter","reading":"こと"},{"text":"で","gloss":"about"},{"text":"お","gloss":"discuss"},{"text":"話し","gloss":"discuss","reading":"はなし"},{"text":"し","gloss":"discuss"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"事","gloss":"something","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there is"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"there is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.gp2.03.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L056.gp2.04","source":"子供の 学校の事で サンフランシスコへ 行きました。","translation":"I went to San Francisco about my child's school.","reading":"こどものがっこうのことでサンフランシスコへいきました。","words":[{"text":"子供","gloss":"child","reading":"こども"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"学校","gloss":"school","reading":"がっこう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"事","gloss":"matter","reading":"こと"},{"text":"で","gloss":"about"},{"text":"サンフランシスコ","gloss":"San Francisco"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"went","reading":"いき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"went"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"went"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.gp2.04.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L056.gp2.05","source":"田中さんは けっこんの事で いそがしいそうです。","translation":"I hear Mr. Tanaka is busy with his wedding.","reading":"たなかさんはけっこんのことでいそがしいそうです。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"けっこん","gloss":"wedding"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"事","gloss":"matter","reading":"こと"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"いそがしい","gloss":"busy"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I hear"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.gp2.05.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L056.gp2.06","source":"パーカーと 言う 生徒の事で、 あなたに 聞きたい 事が あります。","translation":"There is something I would like to ask you about a student named Parker.","reading":"パーカーというせいとのことで、あなたにききたいことがあります。","words":[{"text":"パーカー","gloss":"Parker"},{"text":"と","gloss":"called"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"生徒","gloss":"student","reading":"せいと"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"事","gloss":"matter","reading":"こと"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"about"},{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"聞き","gloss":"ask","reading":"きき"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"事","gloss":"something","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there is"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"there is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.gp2.06.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"サンフランシスコ","gloss":"San Francisco"},{"word":"へ","gloss":"to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"いそがしい","gloss":"busy"},{"word":"言う","gloss":"to say"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking permission politely · Perception drill, Block 4","teaching":[{"title":"Going home with permission","paragraphs":["*今日は 少し 早く 帰らせて いただきます* means \"With your permission, I will go home a little early today.\"","The ending presents the action as permitted by the other person."]},{"title":"An extremely polite request","paragraphs":["A causative TE-form followed by *いただきます* asks permission in an extremely polite way.","*少し 暑いから、 まどを あけさせて いただきます* means \"Since it is a little hot, I will open the window, if you do not mind.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L056.gp4.01","source":"しつれい させて いただきます。","translation":"With your permission, I'll excuse myself.","reading":"しつれいさせていただきます。","words":[{"text":"しつれい","gloss":"excuse myself"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"let me"},{"text":"せ","gloss":"let me"},{"text":"て","gloss":"let me"},{"text":"いただき","gloss":"with your permission"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"with your permission"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.gp4.01.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L056.gp4.02","source":"今日は 少し 早く 帰らせて いただきます。","translation":"With your permission, I will go home a little early today.","reading":"きょうはすこしはやくかえらせていただきます。","words":[{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"早く","gloss":"early","reading":"はやく"},{"text":"帰ら","gloss":"let me go home","reading":"かえら"},{"text":"せ","gloss":"let me go home"},{"text":"て","gloss":"let me go home"},{"text":"いただき","gloss":"with your permission"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"with your permission"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.gp4.02.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L056.gp4.03","source":"少し 暑いから、 まどを あけさせて いただきます。","translation":"Since it is a little hot, I will open the window, if you do not mind.","reading":"すこしあついから、まどをあけさせていただきます。","words":[{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"暑い","gloss":"hot","reading":"あつい"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"まど","gloss":"window"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"あけ","gloss":"let me open"},{"text":"させ","gloss":"let me open"},{"text":"て","gloss":"let me open"},{"text":"いただき","gloss":"with your permission"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"with your permission"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.gp4.03.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L056.gp4.04","source":"もう 三十分ほど れん習させて いただきます。","translation":"With your permission, I will practice for about thirty more minutes.","reading":"もうさんじゅっぷんほどれんしゅうさせていただきます。","words":[{"text":"もう","gloss":"another"},{"text":"三十","gloss":"thirty"},{"text":"分","gloss":"minutes"},{"text":"ほど","gloss":"about"},{"text":"れん","gloss":"let me practice"},{"text":"習","gloss":"let me practice"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"let me practice"},{"text":"せ","gloss":"let me practice"},{"text":"て","gloss":"let me practice"},{"text":"いただき","gloss":"with your permission"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"with your permission"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.gp4.04.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L056.gp4.05","source":"先に 休ませて いただきます。","translation":"With your permission, I will rest before the others.","reading":"さきにやすませていただきます。","words":[{"text":"先","gloss":"before others","reading":"さき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"before others"},{"text":"休ま","gloss":"let me rest","reading":"やすま"},{"text":"せ","gloss":"let me rest"},{"text":"て","gloss":"let me rest"},{"text":"いただき","gloss":"with your permission"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"with your permission"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.gp4.05.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L056.gp4.06","source":"私に これを やらせて いただきます。","translation":"Please allow me to do this.","reading":"わたくしにこれをやらせていただきます。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"me","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"やら","gloss":"let me do"},{"text":"せ","gloss":"let me do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"let me do"},{"text":"いただき","gloss":"with your permission"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"with your permission"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.gp4.06.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"少し","gloss":"little (quantity)"},{"word":"もう","gloss":"already (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"三十","gloss":"30"},{"word":"分","gloss":"minute"},{"word":"ほど","gloss":"to the extent (See Grammar Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Saying what you want · Perception drill, Block 5","teaching":[{"title":"The thing wanted","paragraphs":["*私は 日本風の 家が ほしい* means \"I want a Japanese-style house.\"","The wanted thing, *日本風の 家*, takes the particle *が*."]},{"title":"Wanting a thing","paragraphs":["*ほしい* is an I-adjective that states what a person wants. The wanted thing takes *は* or *が*, depending on emphasis.","In *何か ほしい 物が ありますか*, *ほしい* describes *物*. The line asks whether there is anything the listener wants.","*ほしい* states a want. It does not make a polite request."]}],"lines":[{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L056.gp5.01","source":"私は 日本風の 家が ほしい。","translation":"I want a Japanese-style house.","reading":"わたくしはにほんふうのいえがほしい。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese-style"},{"text":"風","gloss":"Japanese-style"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ほしい。","gloss":"want"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.gp5.01.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L056.gp5.02","source":"何か ほしい 物が ありますか。","translation":"Is there anything that you want?","reading":"なにかほしいものがありますか。","words":[{"text":"何","gloss":"anything","reading":"なに"},{"text":"か","gloss":"anything"},{"text":"ほしい","gloss":"wanted"},{"text":"物","gloss":"thing","reading":"もの"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there is"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"there is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.gp5.02.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L056.gp5.03","source":"果物が ほしい 時には 果物屋へ 行きます。","translation":"When I want fruit, I go to the fruit store.","reading":"くだものがほしいときにはくだものやへいきます。","words":[{"text":"果物","gloss":"fruit","reading":"くだもの"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ほしい","gloss":"want"},{"text":"時","gloss":"when","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"果物","gloss":"fruit store","reading":"くだもの"},{"text":"屋","gloss":"fruit store","reading":"や"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"go"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.gp5.03.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L056.gp5.04","source":"私は 買物に 行きますが、 何か ほしい 物が ありますか。","translation":"I am going shopping; is there anything you want?","reading":"わたくしはかいものにいきますが、なにかほしいものがありますか。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"買物","gloss":"shopping","reading":"かいもの"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"am going","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"am going"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"何","gloss":"anything","reading":"なに"},{"text":"か","gloss":"anything"},{"text":"ほしい","gloss":"want"},{"text":"物","gloss":"thing","reading":"もの"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there is"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"there is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.gp5.04.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L056.gp5.05","source":"私は お茶が ほしい。","translation":"I want some tea.","reading":"わたくしはおちゃがほしい。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"お","gloss":"tea"},{"text":"茶","gloss":"tea","reading":"ちゃ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ほしい。","gloss":"want"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.gp5.05.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L056.gp5.06","source":"何も ほしい 物は ありません。","translation":"There is nothing I want.","reading":"なにもほしいものはありません。","words":[{"text":"何","gloss":"nothing","reading":"なに"},{"text":"も","gloss":"nothing"},{"text":"ほしい","gloss":"want"},{"text":"物","gloss":"thing","reading":"もの"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there is not"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"there is not"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"there is not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.gp5.06.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L056.gp5.07","source":"私は 女中が 一人 ほしい。","translation":"I want one maid.","reading":"わたくしはじょちゅうがひとりほしい。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"女中","gloss":"maid","reading":"じょちゅう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一人","gloss":"one","reading":"ひとり"},{"text":"ほしい。","gloss":"want"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.gp5.07.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ほしい。","gloss":"want, wish (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"果物","gloss":"fruit"},{"word":"時","gloss":"time"},{"word":"買物","gloss":"shopping"},{"word":"女中","gloss":"maid"},{"word":"一人","gloss":"one person"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Concerns and matters to discuss · Pattern 1 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Money and illness as matters","paragraphs":["The *の事で* in *私は お金の事で くろうします* connects the speaker's difficulties with money. The line means \"I have difficulties with money.\"","*おじいさんは 孫の 病気の事で 大変 心配しています* connects the grandfather's concern with his grandchild's illness."]},{"title":"Kanji: 変","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L056.pt1.m1","source":"お宅の かし家の 事で 話しに 来ました。","translation":"I came to talk to you about (on account of the matter pertaining to) the house you have for rent.","reading":"おたくのかしやのことではなしにきました。","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"your"},{"text":"宅","gloss":"your","reading":"たく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"かし","gloss":"rental house"},{"text":"家","gloss":"rental house","reading":"や"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"事","gloss":"matter","reading":"こと"},{"text":"で","gloss":"about"},{"text":"話し","gloss":"talk","reading":"はなし"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"来","gloss":"came","reading":"き"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"came"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"came"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.pt1.m1.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L056.pt1.01","source":"私は お金の事で くろうします。","translation":"I have difficulties with money.","reading":"わたくしはおかねのことでくろうします。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"お","gloss":"money"},{"text":"金","gloss":"money","reading":"かね"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"事","gloss":"matter","reading":"こと"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"くろう","gloss":"have difficulties"},{"text":"し","gloss":"have difficulties"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"have difficulties"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.pt1.01.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L056.pt1.02","source":"明日の 宿題の事で、 あなたに 聞きたい 事が あります。","translation":"There is something I would like to ask you about tomorrow's homework.","reading":"あしたのしゅくだいのことで、あなたにききたいことがあります。","words":[{"text":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow","reading":"あした"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"宿題","gloss":"homework","reading":"しゅくだい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"事","gloss":"matter","reading":"こと"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"about"},{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"聞き","gloss":"ask","reading":"きき"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"事","gloss":"something","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there is"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"there is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.pt1.02.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L056.pt1.03","source":"おじいさんは 孫の 病気の事で 大変 心配しています。","translation":"The grandfather is very worried about his grandchild's illness.","reading":"おじいさんはまごのびょうきのことでたいへんしんぱいしています。","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"grandfather"},{"text":"じい","gloss":"grandfather"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"grandfather"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"孫","gloss":"grandchild","reading":"まご"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"病気","gloss":"illness","reading":"びょうき"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"事","gloss":"matter","reading":"こと"},{"text":"で","gloss":"about"},{"text":"大変","gloss":"very","reading":"たいへん"},{"text":"心配","gloss":"is worried","reading":"しんぱい"},{"text":"し","gloss":"is worried"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is worried"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is worried"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"is worried"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.pt1.03.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L056.pt1.04","source":"子供は 今 学校の事で まよっています。","translation":"The child is uncertain about school now.","reading":"こどもはいまがっこうのことでまよっています。","words":[{"text":"子供","gloss":"child","reading":"こども"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今","gloss":"now","reading":"いま"},{"text":"学校","gloss":"school","reading":"がっこう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"事","gloss":"matter","reading":"こと"},{"text":"で","gloss":"about"},{"text":"まよっ","gloss":"is uncertain"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is uncertain"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is uncertain"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"is uncertain"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.pt1.04.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L056.pt1.05","source":"家内の 旅けんの事で サンフランシスコへ 行かなければ なりません。","translation":"I have to go to San Francisco about my wife's passport.","reading":"かないのりょけんのことでサンフランシスコへいかなければなりません。","words":[{"text":"家内","gloss":"wife","reading":"かない"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"旅","gloss":"passport","reading":"りょ"},{"text":"けん","gloss":"passport"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"事","gloss":"matter","reading":"こと"},{"text":"で","gloss":"about"},{"text":"サンフランシスコ","gloss":"San Francisco"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行か","gloss":"have to go","reading":"いか"},{"text":"なけれ","gloss":"have to go"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"have to go"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"have to go"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"have to go"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"have to go"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.pt1.05.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"word":"宿題","gloss":"homework"},{"word":"孫","gloss":"grandchild"},{"word":"けん","gloss":"numerical counter for houses (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Explaining reasons for errands · Pattern 1 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"The reason for an errand","paragraphs":["*子供の 学校の事で、 どこかへ 行かなければ ならなかったのです* means \"I had to go somewhere about my child's school.\"","*仕事の事で、 とうきょうへ 行かなければ ならないそうです* means \"I hear he has to go to Tokyo on business.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L056.pt1.06","source":"金曜日の 試験の事で、 今日 沢山 しつもんが 出ましたね。","translation":"There were a lot of questions today about Friday's examination, weren't there?","reading":"きんようびのしけんのことで、きょうたくさんしつもんがでましたね。","words":[{"text":"金曜","gloss":"Friday","reading":"きんよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Friday","reading":"び"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"試験","gloss":"examination","reading":"しけん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"事","gloss":"matter","reading":"こと"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"about"},{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"沢山","gloss":"many","reading":"たくさん"},{"text":"しつもん","gloss":"questions"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出","gloss":"came up","reading":"で"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"came up"},{"text":"た","gloss":"came up"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.pt1.06.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L056.pt1.07","source":"ええ、 試験が 少し むずかしかったらしいです。","translation":"Yes, it seems the examination was a little difficult.","reading":"ええ、しけんがすこしむずかしかったらしいです。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"試験","gloss":"examination","reading":"しけん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"むずかしかっ","gloss":"was difficult"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was difficult"},{"text":"らしい","gloss":"seems"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.pt1.07.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L056.pt1.08","source":"スミスさん、 あなたは なぜ 昨日 学校へ 来なかったのですか。","translation":"Mr. Smith, why didn't you come to school yesterday?","reading":"スミスさん、あなたはなぜきのうがっこうへこなかったのですか。","words":[{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん、","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"なぜ","gloss":"why"},{"text":"昨日","gloss":"yesterday","reading":"きのう"},{"text":"学校","gloss":"school","reading":"がっこう"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"来","gloss":"did not come","reading":"こ"},{"text":"なかっ","gloss":"did not come"},{"text":"た","gloss":"did not come"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.pt1.08.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L056.pt1.09","source":"子供の 学校の事で、 どこかへ 行かなければ ならなかったのです。","translation":"I had to go somewhere about my child's school.","reading":"こどものがっこうのことで、どこかへいかなければならなかったのです。","words":[{"text":"子供","gloss":"child","reading":"こども"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"学校","gloss":"school","reading":"がっこう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"事","gloss":"matter","reading":"こと"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"about"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"somewhere"},{"text":"か","gloss":"somewhere"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行か","gloss":"had to go","reading":"いか"},{"text":"なけれ","gloss":"had to go"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"had to go"},{"text":"なら","gloss":"had to go"},{"text":"なかっ","gloss":"had to go"},{"text":"た","gloss":"had to go"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.pt1.09.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L056.pt1.10","source":"田中さんは 日本へ いらっしゃるそうですね。","translation":"I hear Mr. Tanaka is going to Japan.","reading":"たなかさんはにほんへいらっしゃるそうですね。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"いらっしゃる","gloss":"is going"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I hear"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.pt1.10.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L056.pt1.11","source":"ええ、 仕事の事で、 とうきょうへ 行かなければ ならないそうです。","translation":"Yes, I hear he has to go to Tokyo on business.","reading":"ええ、しごとのことで、とうきょうへいかなければならないそうです。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"仕事","gloss":"work","reading":"しごと"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"事","gloss":"matter","reading":"こと"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"on"},{"text":"とうきょう","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行か","gloss":"has to go","reading":"いか"},{"text":"なけれ","gloss":"has to go"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"has to go"},{"text":"なら","gloss":"has to go"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"has to go"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I hear"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.pt1.11.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"しつもん","gloss":"question"},{"word":"なぜ","gloss":"why?"},{"word":"昨日","gloss":"yesterday"},{"word":"なら","gloss":"if it is (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"いらっしゃる","gloss":"to come, go (honorific verb)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Requesting permission to act · Pattern 2 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Permission for different actions","paragraphs":["*私にも 手つだわせて いただきます* means \"Please allow me to help too.\"","The same extremely polite request appears with other actions. *もっと かんがえさせて いただきます* asks permission to think longer.","*かし家を 見せて いただきたいのです* asks permission to see the house for rent."]}],"lines":[{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L056.pt2.m1","source":"かし家を 見せて いただきたいのです。","translation":"With your permission, I would like to see the house for rent.","reading":"かしやをみせていただきたいのです。","words":[{"text":"かし","gloss":"rental house"},{"text":"家","gloss":"rental house","reading":"や"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"見せ","gloss":"have you show","reading":"みせ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"have you show"},{"text":"いただき","gloss":"with your permission"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"would like"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.pt2.m1.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L056.pt2.01","source":"つかれていますから、 こしかけさせて いただきます。","translation":"Since I am tired, I will sit down, if you do not mind.","reading":"つかれていますから、こしかけさせていただきます。","words":[{"text":"つか","gloss":"am tired"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"am tired"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am tired"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am tired"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"am tired"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"こしかけ","gloss":"let me sit down"},{"text":"させ","gloss":"let me sit down"},{"text":"て","gloss":"let me sit down"},{"text":"いただき","gloss":"with your permission"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"with your permission"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.pt2.01.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L056.pt2.02","source":"もっと かんがえさせて いただきます。","translation":"Please allow me to think about it some more.","reading":"もっとかんがえさせていただきます。","words":[{"text":"もっと","gloss":"more"},{"text":"かんがえ","gloss":"let me think"},{"text":"させ","gloss":"let me think"},{"text":"て","gloss":"let me think"},{"text":"いただき","gloss":"with your permission"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"with your permission"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.pt2.02.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L056.pt2.03","source":"私に 案内させて いただきます。","translation":"Please allow me to show you the way.","reading":"わたくしにあんないさせていただきます。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"me","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"案内","gloss":"let me guide","reading":"あんない"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"let me guide"},{"text":"せ","gloss":"let me guide"},{"text":"て","gloss":"let me guide"},{"text":"いただき","gloss":"with your permission"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"with your permission"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.pt2.03.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L056.pt2.04","source":"私にも 手つだわせて いただきます。","translation":"Please allow me to help too.","reading":"わたくしにもてつだわせていただきます。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"me","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"手つだわ","gloss":"let me help","reading":"てつだわ"},{"text":"せ","gloss":"let me help"},{"text":"て","gloss":"let me help"},{"text":"いただき","gloss":"with your permission"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"with your permission"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.pt2.04.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L056.pt2.05","source":"もう 五分ぐらい 待たせて いただきます。","translation":"Please allow me to wait about five more minutes.","reading":"もうごふんぐらいまたせていただきます。","words":[{"text":"もう","gloss":"another"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"分","gloss":"minutes","reading":"ふん"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"待た","gloss":"let me wait","reading":"また"},{"text":"せ","gloss":"let me wait"},{"text":"て","gloss":"let me wait"},{"text":"いただき","gloss":"with your permission"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"with your permission"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.pt2.05.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"もっと","gloss":"more (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"五","gloss":"five"},{"word":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Granting permission to act · Pattern 2 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"A request and its answer","paragraphs":["*少し さむいから、 まどを しめさせて いただきます* politely asks permission to close the window.","*さあ どうぞ、 おしめなさい* grants permission with \"Go ahead and close it.\"","A shorter reply also grants permission. *ええ、 どうぞ* means \"Yes, go ahead.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L056.pt2.06","source":"少し さむいから、 まどを しめさせて いただきます。","translation":"Since it is a little cold, I will close the window, if you do not mind.","reading":"すこしさむいから、まどをしめさせていただきます。","words":[{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"さむい","gloss":"cold"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"まど","gloss":"window"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"しめさ","gloss":"let me close"},{"text":"せ","gloss":"let me close"},{"text":"て","gloss":"let me close"},{"text":"いただき","gloss":"with your permission"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"with your permission"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.pt2.06.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L056.pt2.07","source":"さあ どうぞ、 おしめなさい。","translation":"Go ahead and close it.","reading":"さあどうぞ、おしめなさい。","words":[{"text":"さあ","gloss":"well"},{"text":"どうぞ、","gloss":"go ahead"},{"text":"お","gloss":"please close"},{"text":"しめ","gloss":"please close"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"please close"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.pt2.07.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L056.pt2.08","source":"もう 少し ふく習を つづけさせて いただきます。","translation":"Please allow me to continue reviewing a little longer.","reading":"もうすこしふくしゅうをつづけさせていただきます。","words":[{"text":"もう","gloss":"a little longer"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"ふく","gloss":"review"},{"text":"習","gloss":"review"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"つづけ","gloss":"let me continue"},{"text":"させ","gloss":"let me continue"},{"text":"て","gloss":"let me continue"},{"text":"いただき","gloss":"with your permission"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"with your permission"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.pt2.08.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L056.pt2.09","source":"ええ、 もう 一時間 つづけなさい。","translation":"Yes, continue for another hour.","reading":"ええ、もういちじかんつづけなさい。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"another"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"hour","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"つづけ","gloss":"continue"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.pt2.09.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L056.pt2.10","source":"長く たっていて、 足が つかれましたから、 こしかけ させて いただきます。","translation":"I have been standing for a long time and my legs are tired, so I will sit down, if you do not mind.","reading":"ながくたっていて、あしがつかれましたから、こしかけさせていただきます。","words":[{"text":"長く","gloss":"a long time","reading":"ながく"},{"text":"たっ","gloss":"have been standing"},{"text":"て","gloss":"have been standing"},{"text":"い","gloss":"have been standing"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"have been standing"},{"text":"足","gloss":"legs","reading":"あし"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"つかれ","gloss":"became tired"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"became tired"},{"text":"た","gloss":"became tired"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"こしかけ","gloss":"let me sit down"},{"text":"させ","gloss":"let me sit down"},{"text":"て","gloss":"let me sit down"},{"text":"いただき","gloss":"with your permission"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"with your permission"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.pt2.10.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L056.pt2.11","source":"ええ、 どうぞ。","translation":"Yes, go ahead.","reading":"ええ、どうぞ。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"どうぞ。","gloss":"go ahead"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.pt2.11.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"さむい","gloss":"cold"},{"word":"さあ","gloss":"well, now, here, come"},{"word":"ふく","gloss":"to blow (v.i.)"},{"word":"一","gloss":"one"},{"word":"時間","gloss":"hour, time"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Wants and unwanted things · Pattern 3 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Forms of a want","paragraphs":["*今日は コーヒーは ほしくない* means \"I do not want coffee today.\" Here, *ほしい* has the negative form *ほしくない*.","Before a noun, it remains *ほしい*, as in *私の ほしい 物*. In *お金が ほしければ*, wanting money is the condition."]}],"lines":[{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L056.pt3.m1","source":"日本風の 家が ほしいのです。","translation":"I want a Japanese-style house.","reading":"にほんふうのいえがほしいのです。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese-style"},{"text":"風","gloss":"Japanese-style"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ほしい","gloss":"want"},{"text":"の","gloss":"that"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.pt3.m1.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L056.pt3.01","source":"私は 新しい 車が ほしい。","translation":"I want a new car.","reading":"わたくしはあたらしいくるまがほしい。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"新しい","gloss":"new","reading":"あたらしい"},{"text":"車","gloss":"car","reading":"くるま"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ほしい。","gloss":"want"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.pt3.01.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L056.pt3.02","source":"今日は コーヒーは ほしくない。","translation":"I do not want coffee today.","reading":"きょうはコーヒーはほしくない。","words":[{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"コーヒー","gloss":"coffee"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ほしく","gloss":"do not want"},{"text":"ない。","gloss":"do not want"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.pt3.02.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L056.pt3.03","source":"この店には 私の ほしい 物が 沢山 あります。","translation":"This store has many things I want.","reading":"このみせにはわたくしのほしいものがたくさんあります。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"店","gloss":"store","reading":"みせ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"の","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ほしい","gloss":"want"},{"text":"物","gloss":"things","reading":"もの"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"沢山","gloss":"many","reading":"たくさん"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.pt3.03.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L056.pt3.04","source":"さかなが ほしい 時には、 さかな屋へ 行きます。","translation":"When I want fish, I go to the fish store.","reading":"さかながほしいときには、さかなやへいきます。","words":[{"text":"さかな","gloss":"fish"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ほしい","gloss":"want"},{"text":"時","gloss":"when","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"さかな","gloss":"fish store"},{"text":"屋","gloss":"fish store","reading":"や"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.pt3.04.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L056.pt3.05","source":"お金が ほしければ、 私が かして 上げます。","translation":"If you want money, I will lend you some.","reading":"おかねがほしければ、わたくしがかしてあげます。","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"money"},{"text":"金","gloss":"money","reading":"かね"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ほしけれ","gloss":"want"},{"text":"ば、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"かし","gloss":"lend"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"上げ","gloss":"for you","reading":"あげ"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.pt3.05.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"車","gloss":"vehicle, car"},{"word":"コーヒー","gloss":"coffee"},{"word":"店","gloss":"store, shop"},{"word":"さかな","gloss":"fish"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking what someone wants · Pattern 3 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Anything or nothing wanted","paragraphs":["*何か ほしい 物は ありませんか* asks whether there is anything the listener wants.","The negative *何も ほしくは ありません* means \"I do not want anything.\"","*ええ、 ほしいのですが、 お金が ありません* confirms the want, then says the speaker has no money."]}],"lines":[{"number":73,"id":"ja.dli.L056.pt3.06","source":"何か 食べに 行きませんか。","translation":"Shall we go get something to eat?","reading":"なにかたべにいきませんか。","words":[{"text":"何","gloss":"something","reading":"なに"},{"text":"か","gloss":"something"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.pt3.06.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"ja.dli.L056.pt3.07","source":"今 食べたばかりですから、 何も ほしくは ありません。","translation":"I have just eaten, so I do not want anything.","reading":"いまたべたばかりですから、なにもほしくはありません。","words":[{"text":"今","gloss":"just now","reading":"いま"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"ate","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ばかり","gloss":"just"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"何","gloss":"anything","reading":"なに"},{"text":"も","gloss":"anything"},{"text":"ほしく","gloss":"want"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.pt3.07.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"ja.dli.L056.pt3.08","source":"あなたの 自動車は 古くなったから、 新しいのが ほしいのでしょう。","translation":"Your car has gotten old, so you want a new one, do you not?","reading":"あなたのじどうしゃはふるくなったから、あたらしいのがほしいのでしょう。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"自動","gloss":"car","reading":"じどう"},{"text":"車","gloss":"car","reading":"しゃ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"古く","gloss":"old","reading":"ふるく"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"became"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"新しい","gloss":"new","reading":"あたらしい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ほしい","gloss":"want"},{"text":"の","gloss":"that"},{"text":"でしょう。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.pt3.08.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"ja.dli.L056.pt3.09","source":"ええ、 ほしいのですが、 お金が ありません。","translation":"Yes, I want one, but I do not have the money.","reading":"ええ、ほしいのですが、おかねがありません。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"ほしい","gloss":"want"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"お","gloss":"money"},{"text":"金","gloss":"money","reading":"かね"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.pt3.09.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"ja.dli.L056.pt3.10","source":"ゆうびんきょくへ 行きますが、 何か ほしい 物は ありませんか。","translation":"I am going to the post office; is there anything you want?","reading":"ゆうびんきょくへいきますが、なにかほしいものはありませんか。","words":[{"text":"ゆうびん","gloss":"post office"},{"text":"きょく","gloss":"post office"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"何","gloss":"anything","reading":"なに"},{"text":"か","gloss":"anything"},{"text":"ほしい","gloss":"want"},{"text":"物","gloss":"thing","reading":"もの"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.pt3.10.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"ja.dli.L056.pt3.11","source":"ゆうびん切手を 十枚 買って 来てください。","translation":"Please buy ten postage stamps and bring them back.","reading":"ゆうびんきってをじゅうまいかってきてください。","words":[{"text":"ゆうびん","gloss":"postage stamp"},{"text":"切手","gloss":"postage stamp","reading":"きって"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten"},{"text":"枚","gloss":"flat items"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"buy"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"来","gloss":"bring back","reading":"き"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.pt3.11.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ゆうびん","gloss":"postal service"},{"word":"切手","gloss":"postage stamp"},{"word":"十","gloss":"ten"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Visiting and inspecting a rental · Reading Selection 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"A visit to the rental","paragraphs":["Mrs. Yamamoto takes Mr. and Mrs. Clark to visit the Tanakas after hearing that their house is for rent.","Mrs. Tanaka shows the three visitors the house. *その家には ガレージは ありませんが、 カーポートが あります* says it has a carport but no garage.","The house also has a kitchen back door, gas, and running water."]}],"lines":[{"number":79,"id":"ja.dli.L056.rd.001","source":"田中さんの お宅が かし家に 出ていると 言う 事を 聞きましたから、 山本夫人は クラークふさいを つれて 田中さんの 家を ほうもんしました。","translation":"Mrs. Yamamoto heard that the Tanakas' house was for rent, so she took Mr. and Mrs. Clark to visit the Tanakas.","reading":"たなかさんのおたくがかしやにでているということをききましたから、やまもとふじんはクラークふさいをつれてたなかさんのいえをほうもんしました。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr. and Mrs."},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"お","gloss":"home"},{"text":"宅","gloss":"home","reading":"たく"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"かし","gloss":"house for rent"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house for rent","reading":"や"},{"text":"に","gloss":"as"},{"text":"出","gloss":"listed","reading":"で"},{"text":"て","gloss":"listed"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"listed"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"聞き","gloss":"heard","reading":"きき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"山本","gloss":"Yamamoto","reading":"やまもと"},{"text":"夫人","gloss":"Mrs.","reading":"ふじん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"クラーク","gloss":"Clark"},{"text":"ふさい","gloss":"Mr. and Mrs."},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"つれ","gloss":"took along"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr. and Mrs."},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"ほう","gloss":"visit"},{"text":"も","gloss":"visit"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"visit"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.rd.001.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"ja.dli.L056.rd.002","source":"田中夫人は 山本夫人の むかしからの 友だちですが、 もう 長い 間 あっていませんから、「 長い 間 御ぶさた いたしております。","translation":"Mrs. Tanaka and Mrs. Yamamoto are old friends, but since they had not seen each other for a long time, she said, “I am sorry I have not been in touch for so long.”","reading":"たなかふじんはやまもとふじんのむかしからのともだちですが、もうながいあいだあっていませんから、「ながいあいだごぶさたいたしております。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"夫人","gloss":"Mrs.","reading":"ふじん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"山本","gloss":"Yamamoto","reading":"やまもと"},{"text":"夫人","gloss":"Mrs.","reading":"ふじん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"むかし","gloss":"long ago"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"友だち","gloss":"friend","reading":"ともだち"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"already"},{"text":"長い","gloss":"long","reading":"ながい"},{"text":"間","gloss":"time","reading":"あいだ"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"had not met"},{"text":"て","gloss":"had not met"},{"text":"い","gloss":"had not met"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"had not met"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"had not met"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"「長い","gloss":"long"},{"text":"間","gloss":"time"},{"text":"御","gloss":"out of touch"},{"text":"ぶ","gloss":"out of touch"},{"text":"さた","gloss":"out of touch"},{"text":"いたし","gloss":"out of touch"},{"text":"て","gloss":"out of touch"},{"text":"おり","gloss":"out of touch"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"out of touch"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.rd.002.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"ja.dli.L056.rd.003","source":"」と 言って おわびしました。","translation":"She apologized with those words.","reading":"」といっておわびしました。","words":[{"text":"」","gloss":"closing quote"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"said","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"said"},{"text":"お","gloss":"apology"},{"text":"わび","gloss":"apology"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.rd.003.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"ja.dli.L056.rd.004","source":"少し 後で 田中夫人は クラークふさいと 山本夫人の 三人を かし家に 出ている 家に 案内しました。","translation":"A little later, Mrs. Tanaka showed Mr. and Mrs. Clark and Mrs. Yamamoto the house that was for rent.","reading":"すこしあとでたなかふじんはクラークふさいとやまもとふじんのさんにんをかしやにでているいえにあんないしました。","words":[{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"後","gloss":"later","reading":"あと"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"夫人","gloss":"Mrs.","reading":"ふじん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"クラーク","gloss":"Clark"},{"text":"ふさい","gloss":"Mr. and Mrs."},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"山本","gloss":"Yamamoto","reading":"やまもと"},{"text":"夫人","gloss":"Mrs.","reading":"ふじん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"さん"},{"text":"人","gloss":"people","reading":"にん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"かし","gloss":"house for rent"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house for rent","reading":"や"},{"text":"に","gloss":"as"},{"text":"出","gloss":"listed","reading":"で"},{"text":"て","gloss":"listed"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"listed"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"案内","gloss":"show around","reading":"あんない"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.rd.004.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"ja.dli.L056.rd.005","source":"その家には ガレージは ありませんが、 カーポートが あります。","translation":"The house does not have a garage, but it has a carport.","reading":"そのいえにはガレージはありませんが、カーポートがあります。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ガレージ","gloss":"garage"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"カーポート","gloss":"carport"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.rd.005.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"ja.dli.L056.rd.006","source":"台所には かって口が あります。","translation":"The kitchen has a back door.","reading":"だいどころにはかってぐちがあります。","words":[{"text":"台所","gloss":"kitchen","reading":"だいどころ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"かって","gloss":"back door"},{"text":"口","gloss":"back door","reading":"ぐち"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.rd.006.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"ja.dli.L056.rd.007","source":"ガス、 水道、","translation":"It has gas and running water.","reading":"ガス、すいどお、","words":[{"text":"ガス、","gloss":"gas"},{"text":"水道、","gloss":"running water","reading":"すいどお"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.rd.007.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"いる","gloss":"to need (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ふさい","gloss":"Mr. and Mrs."},{"word":"むかし","gloss":"ancient, old"},{"word":"三","gloss":"three"},{"word":"人","gloss":"people"},{"word":"台所","gloss":"kitchen"},{"word":"ガス、","gloss":"gas"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Choosing the house and rent · Reading Selection 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Why they choose the house","paragraphs":["The house has utilities and gas heating. Mrs. Clark and the children want a house with tatami.","*その家を かりる 事に しました* states that they decided to rent it."]},{"title":"The higher rent","paragraphs":["Mr. Tanaka will add a bath and toilet upstairs. *それで 家ちんも 少し 高くて* connects those additions with the higher rent.","The rent is set at seventy-two thousand yen, and Mrs. Clark apparently likes the house very much."]}],"lines":[{"number":86,"id":"ja.dli.L056.rd.008","source":"電気、 電話なども ひいてあるので、 大変 モダンで 便利そうな 家です。","translation":"Because it also has electricity, a telephone, and so on, it is a very modern and convenient-looking house.","reading":"でんき、でんわなどもひいてあるので、たいへんモダンでべんりそうないえです。","words":[{"text":"電気、","gloss":"electricity","reading":"でんき"},{"text":"電話","gloss":"telephone","reading":"でんわ"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and so on"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"ひい","gloss":"is connected"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is connected"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"is connected"},{"text":"の","gloss":"because"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"大変","gloss":"very","reading":"たいへん"},{"text":"モダン","gloss":"modern"},{"text":"で","gloss":"and"},{"text":"便利","gloss":"convenient","reading":"べんり"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"looks"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.rd.008.m4a"},{"number":87,"id":"ja.dli.L056.rd.009","source":"だんぼうそうちとして ガスストーブが あります。","translation":"There is a gas stove for heating.","reading":"だんぼうそうちとしてガスストーブがあります。","words":[{"text":"だんぼう","gloss":"heating system"},{"text":"そうち","gloss":"heating system"},{"text":"と","gloss":"as"},{"text":"し","gloss":"as"},{"text":"て","gloss":"as"},{"text":"ガス","gloss":"gas heater"},{"text":"ストーブ","gloss":"gas heater"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.rd.009.m4a"},{"number":88,"id":"ja.dli.L056.rd.010","source":"奥さんが さむがりだそうですから、 クラークさんも 日本の 家は どうかと 思っていました。","translation":"Since his wife is said to be sensitive to the cold, Mr. Clark had also wondered what a Japanese house would be like.","reading":"おくさんがさむがりだそうですから、クラークさんもにほんのいえはどうかとおもっていました。","words":[{"text":"奥","gloss":"wife","reading":"おく"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"wife"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"さむ","gloss":"sensitive to cold"},{"text":"がり","gloss":"sensitive to cold"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"reportedly"},{"text":"です","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"クラーク","gloss":"Clark"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what it is like"},{"text":"か","gloss":"what it is like"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"had wondered","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"had wondered"},{"text":"い","gloss":"had wondered"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"had wondered"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"had wondered"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.rd.010.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"ja.dli.L056.rd.011","source":"しかし、 奥さんも 子供も 畳の ある 家に 住みたがっているので、 その家を かりる 事に しました。","translation":"However, since both his wife and children wanted to live in a house with tatami, they decided to rent that house.","reading":"しかし、おくさんもこどももたたみのあるいえにすみたがっているので、そのいえをかりることにしました。","words":[{"text":"しかし、","gloss":"however"},{"text":"奥","gloss":"wife","reading":"おく"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"wife"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"子供","gloss":"children","reading":"こども"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"畳","gloss":"tatami","reading":"たたみ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"having"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"住み","gloss":"wanted to live","reading":"すみ"},{"text":"たがっ","gloss":"wanted to live"},{"text":"て","gloss":"wanted to live"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"wanted to live"},{"text":"の","gloss":"because"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"かりる","gloss":"rent"},{"text":"事","gloss":"decision","reading":"こと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"し","gloss":"decided"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.rd.011.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"ja.dli.L056.rd.012","source":"二階には おふろも トイレも ないので、 田中さんが おふろと トイレを たてまして くれるそうです。","translation":"Since there is neither a bath nor a toilet upstairs, Mr. Tanaka is going to build a bath and a toilet for them.","reading":"にかいにはおふろもトイレもないので、たなかさんがおふろとトイレをたてましてくれるそうです。","words":[{"text":"二","gloss":"upstairs","reading":"に"},{"text":"階","gloss":"upstairs","reading":"かい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"お","gloss":"bath"},{"text":"ふろ","gloss":"bath"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"トイレ","gloss":"toilet"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"none"},{"text":"の","gloss":"because"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"お","gloss":"bath"},{"text":"ふろ","gloss":"bath"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"トイレ","gloss":"toilet"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"たて","gloss":"build"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"くれる","gloss":"for them"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"reportedly"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.rd.012.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"ja.dli.L056.rd.013","source":"それで 家ちんも 少し 高くて、 七万二千円と 言う 事に なりました。","translation":"As a result, the rent is also a little higher, and it was decided that it would be 72,000 yen.","reading":"それでやちんもすこしたかくて、ななまんにせんえんということになりました。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"as a result"},{"text":"で","gloss":"as a result"},{"text":"家","gloss":"rent","reading":"や"},{"text":"ちん","gloss":"rent"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"高く","gloss":"higher","reading":"たかく"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"七","gloss":"seven","reading":"なな"},{"text":"万","gloss":"ten-thousand","reading":"まん"},{"text":"二千","gloss":"two thousand","reading":"にせん"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"said","reading":"いう"},{"text":"事","gloss":"matter","reading":"こと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"became"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.rd.013.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"ja.dli.L056.rd.014","source":"クラーク夫人も その家が 大変 気に 入ったらしいです。","translation":"Mrs. Clark also seems to have liked the house very much.","reading":"クラークふじんもそのいえがたいへんきにはいったらしいです。","words":[{"text":"クラーク","gloss":"Clark"},{"text":"夫人","gloss":"Mrs.","reading":"ふじん"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"大変","gloss":"very","reading":"たいへん"},{"text":"気","gloss":"liking","reading":"き"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"入っ","gloss":"entered","reading":"はいっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"らしい","gloss":"seems"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.rd.014.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"など","gloss":"and so forth, etc."},{"word":"モダン","gloss":"modern"},{"word":"しかし、","gloss":"however, but"},{"word":"トイレ","gloss":"toilet"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"The rental visit and apology · Questions 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"The visit and the house","paragraphs":["The questions ask who visited the rental, why they went, and how the two women knew each other.","*山本夫人は クラーク ふさいを つれて、 どこへ 行きましたか* means \"Where did Mrs. Yamamoto take Mr. and Mrs. Clark?\"","Other answers identify Mrs. Tanaka's apology, her later action, the carport, and the kitchen's service entrance."]}],"lines":[{"number":93,"id":"ja.dli.L056.q.001","source":"山本夫人は クラーク ふさいを つれて、 どこへ 行きましたか。","translation":"Where did Mrs. Yamamoto take Mr. and Mrs. Clark?","reading":"やまもとふじんはクラークふさいをつれて、どこへいきましたか。","words":[{"text":"山本","gloss":"Yamamoto","reading":"やまもと"},{"text":"夫人","gloss":"Mrs.","reading":"ふじん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"クラーク","gloss":"Clark"},{"text":"ふさい","gloss":"Mr. and Mrs."},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"つれ","gloss":"took along"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.q.001.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"ja.dli.L056.q.002","source":"何を しに 行きましたか。","translation":"What did they go there to do?","reading":"なにをしにいきましたか。","words":[{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.q.002.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"ja.dli.L056.q.003","source":"田中夫人は 山本夫人を よく 知っていましたか。","translation":"Did Mrs. Tanaka know Mrs. Yamamoto well?","reading":"たなかふじんはやまもとふじんをよくしっていましたか。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"夫人","gloss":"Mrs.","reading":"ふじん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"山本","gloss":"Yamamoto","reading":"やまもと"},{"text":"夫人","gloss":"Mrs.","reading":"ふじん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"well"},{"text":"知っ","gloss":"knew","reading":"しっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"knew"},{"text":"い","gloss":"knew"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"knew"},{"text":"た","gloss":"knew"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.q.003.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"ja.dli.L056.q.004","source":"田中夫人は 山本夫人に 何と 言って わびましたか。","translation":"What did Mrs. Tanaka say to Mrs. Yamamoto in apology?","reading":"たなかふじんはやまもとふじんになんといってわびましたか。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"夫人","gloss":"Mrs.","reading":"ふじん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"山本","gloss":"Yamamoto","reading":"やまもと"},{"text":"夫人","gloss":"Mrs.","reading":"ふじん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"said","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"said"},{"text":"わび","gloss":"apologize"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.q.004.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"ja.dli.L056.q.005","source":"少し 後で 田中夫人は どうしましたか。","translation":"What did Mrs. Tanaka do a little later?","reading":"すこしあとでたなかふじんはどうしましたか。","words":[{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"後","gloss":"later","reading":"あと"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"夫人","gloss":"Mrs.","reading":"ふじん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.q.005.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"ja.dli.L056.q.006","source":"この かし家に 出ている 家には ガレージが ありましたか。","translation":"Did the house listed for rent have a garage?","reading":"このかしやにでているいえにはガレージがありましたか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"かし","gloss":"house for rent"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house for rent","reading":"や"},{"text":"に","gloss":"as"},{"text":"出","gloss":"listed","reading":"で"},{"text":"て","gloss":"listed"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"listed"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ガレージ","gloss":"garage"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"have"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.q.006.m4a"},{"number":99,"id":"ja.dli.L056.q.007","source":"台所には かっ手口が ありましたか。","translation":"Was there a back door in the kitchen?","reading":"だいどころにはかってぐちがありましたか。","words":[{"text":"台所","gloss":"kitchen","reading":"だいどころ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"かっ","gloss":"back door"},{"text":"手口","gloss":"back door","reading":"てぐち"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"have"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.q.007.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Utilities, heating and rental reasons · Questions 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Reasons and house features","paragraphs":["The questions ask about the installed utilities, the heating, and the reasons for choosing the house.","*なぜ この家を かりる 事に しましたか* means \"Why did they decide to rent this house?\"","The remaining answers give the rent, explain its amount, and state whether Mrs. Clark liked the house."]}],"lines":[{"number":100,"id":"ja.dli.L056.q.008","source":"この家には 何が ひいてありましたか。","translation":"What was connected to this house?","reading":"このいえにはなにがひいてありましたか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ひい","gloss":"was connected"},{"text":"て","gloss":"was connected"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"was connected"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.q.008.m4a"},{"number":101,"id":"ja.dli.L056.q.009","source":"だんぼうそうちは どうですか。","translation":"What about the heating system?","reading":"だんぼうそうちはどうですか。","words":[{"text":"だんぼう","gloss":"heating system"},{"text":"そうち","gloss":"heating system"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.q.009.m4a"},{"number":102,"id":"ja.dli.L056.q.010","source":"クラークさんは なぜ 日本の 家は どうかと 思いましたか。","translation":"Why did Mr. Clark wonder what Japanese houses were like?","reading":"クラークさんはなぜにほんのいえはどうかとおもいましたか。","words":[{"text":"クラーク","gloss":"Clark"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"なぜ","gloss":"why"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what it is like"},{"text":"か","gloss":"what it is like"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思い","gloss":"wondered","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.q.010.m4a"},{"number":103,"id":"ja.dli.L056.q.011","source":"なぜ この家を かりる 事に しましたか。","translation":"Why did they decide to rent this house?","reading":"なぜこのいえをかりることにしましたか。","words":[{"text":"なぜ","gloss":"why"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"かりる","gloss":"rent"},{"text":"事","gloss":"decision","reading":"こと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"し","gloss":"decided"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.q.011.m4a"},{"number":104,"id":"ja.dli.L056.q.012","source":"家ちんは いくらでしたか。","translation":"How much was the rent?","reading":"やちんはいくらでしたか。","words":[{"text":"家","gloss":"rent","reading":"や"},{"text":"ちん","gloss":"rent"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いくら","gloss":"how much"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.q.012.m4a"},{"number":105,"id":"ja.dli.L056.q.013","source":"なぜ そんなに 家ちんが 高いのですか","translation":"Why is the rent so high?","reading":"なぜそんなにやちんがたかいのですか","words":[{"text":"なぜ","gloss":"why"},{"text":"そんな","gloss":"so"},{"text":"に","gloss":"much"},{"text":"家","gloss":"rent","reading":"や"},{"text":"ちん","gloss":"rent"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"高い","gloss":"high","reading":"たかい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"that"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.q.013.m4a"},{"number":106,"id":"ja.dli.L056.q.014","source":"クラーク夫人は この家が 気に 入りましたか。","translation":"Did Mrs. Clark like this house?","reading":"クラークふじんはこのいえがきにはいりましたか。","words":[{"text":"クラーク","gloss":"Clark"},{"text":"夫人","gloss":"Mrs.","reading":"ふじん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"気","gloss":"liking","reading":"き"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"入り","gloss":"entered","reading":"はいり"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.q.014.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"いくら","gloss":"how much? how many?"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Introductions and rental visit words · Word list 1 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Introductions and a rental visit","paragraphs":["These words cover meeting people and visiting a house for rent. *ふさい* means \"Mr. and Mrs.\" and *かし家* means \"house for rent.\"","*どうぞよろしく* is a greeting for a new acquaintance. *見せていただきたい* means \"I would like to have you show me with your permission.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":107,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.001","source":"まあ","translation":"Well! Oh, my!","reading":"まあ","words":[{"text":"まあ","gloss":"well!"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.001.m4a"},{"number":108,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.002","source":"かし家","translation":"house for rent","reading":"かしや","words":[{"text":"かし家","gloss":"house for rent","reading":"かしや"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.002.m4a"},{"number":109,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.003","source":"--の事で","translation":"because of the matter pertaining to ---, on account of --- (See Grammar Notes)","reading":"--のことで","words":[{"text":"--の事で","gloss":"because of","reading":"--のことで"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.003.m4a"},{"number":110,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.004","source":"おつれする","translation":"to bring along, take along","reading":"おつれする","words":[{"text":"おつれする","gloss":"bring along"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.004.m4a"},{"number":111,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.005","source":"さい近","translation":"recently","reading":"さいきん","words":[{"text":"さい近","gloss":"recently","reading":"さいきん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.005.m4a"},{"number":112,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.006","source":"はじめまして","translation":"Pleased to make your acquaintance. How do you do? (See Cultural Notes)","reading":"はじめまして","words":[{"text":"はじめまして","gloss":"pleased to meet you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.006.m4a"},{"number":113,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.007","source":"どうぞよろしく","translation":"Pleased to make your acquaintance. How do you do? (See Cultural Notes)","reading":"どうぞよろしく","words":[{"text":"どうぞよろしく","gloss":"pleased to meet you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.007.m4a"},{"number":114,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.008","source":"ふさい","translation":"Mr. and Mrs.","reading":"ふさい","words":[{"text":"ふさい","gloss":"Mr. and Mrs."}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.008.m4a"},{"number":115,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.009","source":"見せていただきたい","translation":"I would like to have you show me with your permission (See Gram. Notes)","reading":"みせていただきたい","words":[{"text":"見せていただきたい","gloss":"would like to see","reading":"みせていただきたい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.009.m4a"},{"number":116,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.010","source":"さっそく","translation":"right away, immediately","reading":"さっそく","words":[{"text":"さっそく","gloss":"right away"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.010.m4a"},{"number":117,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.011","source":"なるほど","translation":"I see, indeed, to be sure","reading":"なるほど","words":[{"text":"なるほど","gloss":"I see"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.011.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"まあ","gloss":"Well! Oh, my!"},{"word":"かし家","gloss":"house for rent"},{"word":"--の事で","gloss":"because of the matter pertaining to ---, on account of --- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"おつれする","gloss":"to bring along, take along"},{"word":"さい近","gloss":"recently"},{"word":"はじめまして","gloss":"Pleased to make your acquaintance. How do you do? (See Cultural Notes)"},{"word":"どうぞよろしく","gloss":"Pleased to make your acquaintance. How do you do? (See Cultural Notes)"},{"word":"見せていただきたい","gloss":"I would like to have you show me with your permission (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"なるほど","gloss":"I see, indeed, to be sure"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Utilities and vehicle shelter words · Word list 2 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"The house and its services","paragraphs":["These words name parts and services of a house. *ガレージ* means \"garage,\" while *カーポート* means \"carport.\"","*だんぼうそうち* means \"heating apparatus.\" *ガス*, *水道*, *電気*, and *電話* name installed household services."]}],"lines":[{"number":118,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.012","source":"門","translation":"gate","reading":"もん","words":[{"text":"門","gloss":"gate","reading":"もん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.012.m4a"},{"number":119,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.013","source":"ガレージ","translation":"garage","reading":"ガレージ","words":[{"text":"ガレージ","gloss":"garage"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.013.m4a"},{"number":120,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.014","source":"カーポート","translation":"carport","reading":"カーポート","words":[{"text":"カーポート","gloss":"carport"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.014.m4a"},{"number":121,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.015","source":"だんぼうそうち","translation":"heating apparatus","reading":"だんぼうそうち","words":[{"text":"だんぼうそうち","gloss":"heating apparatus"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.015.m4a"},{"number":122,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.016","source":"ガスストーブ","translation":"gas heater","reading":"ガスストーブ","words":[{"text":"ガスストーブ","gloss":"gas heater"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.016.m4a"},{"number":123,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.017","source":"もちろん","translation":"of course, to be sure","reading":"もちろん","words":[{"text":"もちろん","gloss":"of course"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.017.m4a"},{"number":124,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.018","source":"ガス","translation":"gas","reading":"ガス","words":[{"text":"ガス","gloss":"gas"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.018.m4a"},{"number":125,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.019","source":"水道","translation":"water service, water main","reading":"すいどお","words":[{"text":"水道","gloss":"water service","reading":"すいどお"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.019.m4a"},{"number":126,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.020","source":"電気","translation":"electricity","reading":"でんき","words":[{"text":"電気","gloss":"electricity","reading":"でんき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.020.m4a"},{"number":127,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.021","source":"電話","translation":"telephone","reading":"でんわ","words":[{"text":"電話","gloss":"telephone","reading":"でんわ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.021.m4a"},{"number":128,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.022","source":"ひく","translation":"to install, lead into, lay","reading":"ひく","words":[{"text":"ひく","gloss":"install"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.022.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"だんぼうそうち","gloss":"heating apparatus"},{"word":"ガスストーブ","gloss":"gas heater"},{"word":"もちろん","gloss":"of course, to be sure"},{"word":"水道","gloss":"water service, water main"},{"word":"電気","gloss":"electricity"},{"word":"ひく","gloss":"to subtract (v.t.)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Desires, doubts and later actions · Word list 3 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Wants and later actions","paragraphs":["These words cover desires, doubts, and actions. *ほしい* means \"want\" or \"wish,\" while *どうかと思う* means \"to wonder\" or \"doubt.\"","*お手あらい* means \"washbasin\" or \"toilet.\" *のちほど* means \"later\" or \"afterward.\"","*で* means \"and\" or \"and so.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":129,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.023","source":"さむがり","translation":"a person exceedingly sensitive to the cold","reading":"さむがり","words":[{"text":"さむがり","gloss":"sensitive to cold"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.023.m4a"},{"number":130,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.024","source":"どうかと思う","translation":"to wonder, doubt (can't quite approve of --)","reading":"どうかとおもう","words":[{"text":"どうかと思う","gloss":"wonder or doubt","reading":"どうかとおもう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.024.m4a"},{"number":131,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.025","source":"住みたがる","translation":"to desire to live","reading":"すみたがる","words":[{"text":"住みたがる","gloss":"desire to live","reading":"すみたがる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.025.m4a"},{"number":132,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.026","source":"ほしい","translation":"want, wish (See Grammar Notes)","reading":"ほしい","words":[{"text":"ほしい","gloss":"want"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.026.m4a"},{"number":133,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.027","source":"で","translation":"and, and so (See Cultural Notes)","reading":"で","words":[{"text":"で","gloss":"and so"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.027.m4a"},{"number":134,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.028","source":"お手あらい","translation":"washbasin, toilet","reading":"おてあらい","words":[{"text":"お手あらい","gloss":"washbasin","reading":"おてあらい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.028.m4a"},{"number":135,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.029","source":"のちほど","translation":"later, afterward","reading":"のちほど","words":[{"text":"のちほど","gloss":"later"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.029.m4a"},{"number":136,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.030","source":"電話する","translation":"to telephone","reading":"でんわする","words":[{"text":"電話する","gloss":"telephone","reading":"でんわする"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.030.m4a"},{"number":137,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.031","source":"ねえ","translation":"dear, look; say, listen","reading":"ねえ","words":[{"text":"ねえ","gloss":"say, listen"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.031.m4a"},{"number":138,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.032","source":"うん","translation":"Yes, all right.","reading":"うん","words":[{"text":"うん","gloss":"yes"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.032.m4a"},{"number":139,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.033","source":"すごす","translation":"to pass time, spend days","reading":"すごす","words":[{"text":"すごす","gloss":"pass the time"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.033.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"さむがり","gloss":"a person exceedingly sensitive to the cold"},{"word":"どうかと思う","gloss":"to wonder, doubt (can't quite approve of --)"},{"word":"住みたがる","gloss":"to desire to live"},{"word":"お手あらい","gloss":"washbasin, toilet"},{"word":"電話する","gloss":"to telephone"},{"word":"ねえ","gloss":"dear, look; say, listen"},{"word":"うん","gloss":"Yes, all right."},{"word":"すごす","gloss":"to pass time, spend days"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Entrances, washing and travel words · Word list 4 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Entrances and passenger facilities","paragraphs":["These words cover entrances and facilities. *出口* means \"exit,\" *入口* means \"entrance,\" and *かっ手口* means \"service entrance.\"","*客室* means \"guest room,\" *客車* means \"passenger train,\" and *客船* means \"passenger ship.\"","*私は 毎日 元気で すごして おります* means \"I am passing the time every day in good health.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":140,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.034","source":"出口","translation":"exit","reading":"でぐち","words":[{"text":"出口","gloss":"exit","reading":"でぐち"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.034.m4a"},{"number":141,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.035","source":"入口","translation":"entrance","reading":"いりぐち","words":[{"text":"入口","gloss":"entrance","reading":"いりぐち"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.035.m4a"},{"number":142,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.036","source":"かっ手口","translation":"service entrance","reading":"かってぐち","words":[{"text":"かっ手口","gloss":"service entrance","reading":"かってぐち"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.036.m4a"},{"number":143,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.037","source":"わびる","translation":"to apologize","reading":"わびる","words":[{"text":"わびる","gloss":"apologize"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.037.m4a"},{"number":144,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.038","source":"あらう","translation":"to wash","reading":"あらう","words":[{"text":"あらう","gloss":"wash"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.038.m4a"},{"number":145,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.039","source":"客室","translation":"parlor, guest room (hotel)","reading":"きゃくしつ","words":[{"text":"客室","gloss":"guest room","reading":"きゃくしつ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.039.m4a"},{"number":146,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.040","source":"客車","translation":"passenger train","reading":"きゃくしゃ","words":[{"text":"客車","gloss":"passenger train","reading":"きゃくしゃ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.040.m4a"},{"number":147,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.041","source":"客船","translation":"passenger ship","reading":"きゃくせん","words":[{"text":"客船","gloss":"passenger ship","reading":"きゃくせん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.041.m4a"},{"number":148,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.042","source":"私は 毎日 元気で すごして おります。","translation":"I am passing the time every day in good health.","reading":"わたくしはまいにちげんきですごしております。","words":[{"text":"私は毎日元気ですごしております。","gloss":"doing well every day","reading":"わたくしはまいにちげんきですごしております。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.042.m4a"},{"number":149,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.043","source":"出口","translation":"exit","reading":"でぐち","words":[{"text":"出口","gloss":"exit","reading":"でぐち"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.043.m4a"},{"number":150,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.044","source":"入口","translation":"entrance","reading":"いりぐち","words":[{"text":"入口","gloss":"entrance","reading":"いりぐち"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.044.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"出口","gloss":"exit"},{"word":"入口","gloss":"entrance"},{"word":"かっ手口","gloss":"service entrance"},{"word":"わびる","gloss":"to apologize"},{"word":"あらう","gloss":"to wash"},{"word":"客室","gloss":"parlor, guest room (hotel)"},{"word":"客車","gloss":"passenger train"},{"word":"客船","gloss":"passenger ship"},{"word":"私は毎日元気ですごしております。","gloss":"\"I am passing the time every day in good health.\""}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Apologies, health and passenger words · Word list 5 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Apologies, health, and passengers","paragraphs":["These entries place words in complete lines. *おわび いたします* means \"I will apologize.\"","*皆様には お変りも 御ざいませんか* asks whether everybody is fine. *お手あらいで 手を あらいます* means \"I wash my hands in the washbasin.\"","*客室*, *客車*, and *客船* name a guest room, a passenger train, and a passenger ship."]}],"lines":[{"number":151,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.045","source":"かっ手口","translation":"service entrance","reading":"かってぐち","words":[{"text":"かっ手口","gloss":"service entrance","reading":"かってぐち"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.045.m4a"},{"number":152,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.046","source":"おわび いたします。","translation":"I'll apologize.","reading":"おわびいたします。","words":[{"text":"おわびいたします。","gloss":"I will apologize"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.046.m4a"},{"number":153,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.047","source":"皆様には お変りも 御ざいませんか。","translation":"Is everybody fine?","reading":"みなさまにはおかわりもございませんか。","words":[{"text":"皆様にはお変りも御ざいませんか。","gloss":"is everybody fine?","reading":"みなさまにはおかわりもございませんか。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.047.m4a"},{"number":154,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.048","source":"この家は 大変 便利に 出来ています。","translation":"This house is made very conveniently.","reading":"このいえはたいへんべんりにできています。","words":[{"text":"この家は大変便利に出来ています。","gloss":"very conveniently built","reading":"このいえはたいへんべんりにできています。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.048.m4a"},{"number":155,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.049","source":"お手あらいで 手を あらいます。","translation":"I wash my hands in the washbasin.","reading":"おてあらいでてをあらいます。","words":[{"text":"お手あらいで手をあらいます。","gloss":"wash hands at washbasin","reading":"おてあらいでてをあらいます。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.049.m4a"},{"number":156,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.050","source":"客室","translation":"parlor, stateroom (ship), guest room (hotel)","reading":"きゃくしつ","words":[{"text":"客室","gloss":"guest room","reading":"きゃくしつ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.050.m4a"},{"number":157,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.051","source":"客車","translation":"passenger train","reading":"きゃくしゃ","words":[{"text":"客車","gloss":"passenger train","reading":"きゃくしゃ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.051.m4a"},{"number":158,"id":"ja.dli.L056.w.052","source":"客船","translation":"passenger ship","reading":"きゃくせん","words":[{"text":"客船","gloss":"passenger ship","reading":"きゃくせん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L056.w.052.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":7,"text":"Guide for Free Conversation\n\n1. Description of life situations\n\na. Greetings\n\nAssume that you pay a visit to Mr. Smith. You play the part of Mr. Smith and then of yourself. You exchange greetings before you are ushered into the ZASHIKI.\n\nb. Introduction\n\nYou are to introduce Mr. Tamura to Mr. Parker and you are to play the parts of Mr. Tamura, Mr. Parker, and yourself, in turn.\n\nc. Describe the layout of the Japanese house--gate, entrance, exit, kitchen."},{"section":8,"text":"Homework\n\n1. Memorize the Dialogue and know the vocabulary.\n\n2. Study the Pattern Drill.\n\n3. Learn to read and write the new kanji.\n\n4. Read the Explanatory Notes.\n\n5. Use the guide given for practice in free conversation."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"おわびいたします。","gloss":"\"I'll apologize.\""},{"word":"皆様にはお変りも御ざいませんか。","gloss":"\"Is everybody fine?\""},{"word":"この家は大変便利に出来ています。","gloss":"\"This house is made very conveniently.\""},{"word":"お手あらいで手をあらいます。","gloss":"\"I wash my hands in the washbasin."}],"paradigms":[]}]}