{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L059","title":"Lesson 59","stage":"Kanji and everyday Japanese","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 59: registering after moving house · dialogue 1 of 3, directions to the ward office · dialogue 2 of 3, choosing streetcar over subway · dialogue 3 of 3, respectful questions about past events · perception drill, asking how to do things · perception drill, emphasising reasons and identities · perception drill, saying it is not that · perception drill, respectfully describing others' actions · pattern 1 1 of 2, respectfully asking about others · pattern 1 2 of 2, asking what, asking where to do things · pattern 2 2 of 2, emphasising qualities and preferences · pattern 3 1 of 2, explaining absences and identities · pattern 3 2 of 2, contrasting ability with willingness · pattern 4 1 of 2, correcting assumptions about ability · pattern 4 2 of 2, streetcar route to registration · reading selection 1 of 2, commuting by streetcar and subway · reading selection 2 of 2, questions about registration directions · questions 1 of 2, questions about commuting routes · questions 2 of 2, addresses, maps, addresses and public transport · word list 3 of 4, abbreviated addresses and rail travel · word list 4 of 4.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/59","lines":166},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/58","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/60","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"Registering after moving house · Dialogue 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"The neighborhood section","paragraphs":["Two neighbors discuss a recent move, the new address, and alien registration.","*あなたの お宅は 青山二丁目でしたね* confirms the home is in Aoyama Ni-choome. A *丁目* is one of the smallest divisions of a city section."]},{"title":"The lot number","paragraphs":["*青山二丁目の 八十二番地です* means \"It's house number 82 in Aoyama Ni-choome.\" A *番地* is a lot number.","Japan numbers land rather than houses, so several houses can share one *番地*. *おちつかれましたか* respectfully asks whether the resident has settled."]},{"title":"Kanji: 地, 区","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 所","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L059.dlg.001","source":"あなたの お宅は 青山二丁目でしたね。","translation":"Your home is in Aoyama Ni-choome, isn't it?","reading":"あなたのおたくはあおやまにちょうめでしたね。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"お","gloss":"home"},{"text":"宅","gloss":"home","reading":"たく"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"青山","gloss":"Aoyama","reading":"あおやま"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"丁目","gloss":"district","reading":"ちょうめ"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"is"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.dlg.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L059.dlg.002","source":"ええ、 青山二丁目の 八十二番地です。","translation":"Yes. It's house number 82 in Aoyama Ni-choome.","reading":"ええ、あおやまにちょうめのはちじゅうにばんちです。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"青山","gloss":"Aoyama","reading":"あおやま"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"丁目","gloss":"district","reading":"ちょうめ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"八十","gloss":"eighty","reading":"はちじゅう"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"番地","gloss":"house number","reading":"ばんち"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.dlg.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L059.dlg.003","source":"もう おちつかれましたか。","translation":"Are you settled already?","reading":"もうおちつかれましたか。","words":[{"text":"もう","gloss":"already"},{"text":"おちつか","gloss":"settle"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"respectfully"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.dlg.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L059.dlg.004","source":"ええ、 おかげ様で。 ようやく おちつきました。","translation":"Yes. I am, thanks to you. At long last I am settled.","reading":"ええ、おかげさまで。ようやくおちつきました。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"おかげ","gloss":"thanks"},{"text":"様","gloss":"to you","reading":"さま"},{"text":"で。","gloss":"by"},{"text":"ようやく","gloss":"at last"},{"text":"おちつき","gloss":"settle"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.dlg.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L059.dlg.005","source":"外人とうろくは もう なさいましたか。","translation":"Have you done your alien registration?","reading":"がいじんとうろくはもうなさいましたか。","words":[{"text":"外人","gloss":"foreigner","reading":"がいじん"},{"text":"とうろく","gloss":"registration"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"already"},{"text":"なさい","gloss":"do"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.dlg.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L059.dlg.006","source":"いいえ、 まだ やっておりません。 外人とうろくは 区役所で やるんでしたね。","translation":"No, I haven't done it yet. You do your alien registration at the ward office, don't you?","reading":"いいえ、まだやっておりません。がいじんとうろくはくやくしょでやるんでしたね。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"まだ","gloss":"yet"},{"text":"やっ","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"do"},{"text":"おり","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"},{"text":"外人","gloss":"foreigner","reading":"がいじん"},{"text":"とうろく","gloss":"registration"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"区","gloss":"ward office","reading":"く"},{"text":"役所","gloss":"ward office","reading":"やくしょ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"やる","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"that"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"is"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.dlg.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"Honorific RERU, RARERU\n\nThe honorific RERU, RARERU is formed in the same manner as the passive RERU, RARERU, introduced in Lesson 46, and potential RERU, RARERU in Lesson 49. Some of the ways to distinguish the passive from the honorific are: (1) The subject of the honorific sentence is always an exalted person whereas in the passive sentence, it may or may not be; (2) In the passive sentence the agent who performs the action is usually named; (3) By the context of the sentence; (4) Only a limited number of verbs are used in passive sentences, but in honorific sentences almost any verb can be used.\n\nExamples:\n\nSENSEI WA IKU TO IWAREMASHITA. \"The teacher said that he is going.\"\n\nANO KATA WA NIHON E IKAREMASHITA. \"He went to Japan.\"\n\nANATA WA KINOO HATARAKAREMASHITA KA. \"Did you work yesterday?\"\n\nKONBAN TAMURA-SAN GA KORAREMASU. \"Mr. Tamura is coming tonight.\""},{"section":2,"text":"--KOTO WA NAI\n\nKOTO WA NAI preceded by a sentence (plain negative verbs, plain adjectives in the basic form, and auxiliary verbs like TAI, NAI) means 'it isn't that ---.' The sequence is frequently followed by GA or KEREDOMO.\n\nExamples:\n\nIKANAI KOTO WA ARIMASEN GA, IKU NO WA OSOKU NARU TO OMOIMASU. \"It isn't that I am not going, but I think I'll be late.\"\n\nIKITAI KOTO WA NAIN DESU GA, IKANAKEREBA NARIMASEN. \"It isn't that I want to go, but I must go.\"\n\nDENSHA DE IKENAI KOTO WA NAIN DESU GA, FUBEN DESU. \"It isn't that I can't go by streetcar, but it's inconvenient.\""},{"section":3,"text":"NA form of Quasi-adjective (NA-adjective) + NO (N) DESU\n\nWhen NO (N) DESU follows nouns and quasi-adjectives, they follow the NA-form of it and express an emphatic ending.\n\nExamples:\n\nJIDOOSHA GA NAI TO TOTEMO FUBEN NA NO DESU. \"It's very inconvenient if you have no car.\"\n\nANO HITO WA GORUFU GA JOOZU NA NO (N) DESU. \"He is good at golf.\"\n\nANO HITO WA GORUFU GA HETA NA NONI SUKI NA NO(N) DESU. \"Although he is poor at golf, he likes it.\"\n\nANO HITO WA ISHA NA NO(N) DESU. \"He is a doctor.\"\n\nANO HITO WA TOSHIYORI NA (N) DESU GA GENKI DESU. \"He is old, yet he's healthy.\""},{"section":4,"text":"ARUITA HOO GA HAYAI versus ARUKU HOO GA HAYAI\n\nWhen comparing two courses of action, the noun HOO 'alternative' is preceded by a sentence consisting of an affirmative or a negative verb (introduced in Lesson 29). A non-past verb before HOO is more often used in general statements, whereas the past tense refers to a situation in which the completed action is assumed, and the result of it expressed in the terminal adjective or verb.\n\nExamples:\n\nKONNA HON O YOMU HOO GA OMOSHIROI. \"Reading this kind of book is more interesting.\"\n\nKONNA HON O YONDA HOO GA OMOSHIROI. \"It will be more interesting to read this kind of book.\"\n\nHAYAKU ITTA HOO GA II. \"You had better go early.\"\n\nHAYAKU NAOSHITA HOO GA II. \"You had better fix it quickly.\"\n\nSORE O TABETA HOO GA II DESU YO. \"You had better eat it.\""},{"section":5,"text":"-- TARA (DARA) IIN DESHOO KA\n\nFollowing the TE-form base of verbs, TARA (DARA) IIN DESHOO KA expresses the idea of '--- should I do?' This expression is usually preceded by such interrogative pronouns as DOKO, DARE, ITSU, DOO, NANI, etc.\n\nExamples:\n\nDOO ITTARA IIN DESHOO KA. \"How should I go there?\"\n\nDARE NI TANONDARA IIN DESHOO KA. \"Whom should I ask?\"\n\nDOO ITTARA IIN DESHOO KA. \"What (how) should I say?\"\n\nKONO HAKO WA DOKO NI MOTTE ITTARA IIN DESHOO KA. \"Where should I take this box?\""},{"section":6,"text":"CHOOME\n\nWith the exception of the names of a few main arteries, street names are rarely used in Japan. Addresses are usually given in terms of location within particular sections, and directions are regularly given in terms of landmarks. One of the divisions into which some sections of a city are divided is the CHOOME. While it is one of the smallest divisions, its size is not fixed, and there may be considerable variation among the CHOOME of a given section.\n\nFollowing are the numerals used with CHOOME.\n\n| \nIT-CHOOME | ROKU-CHOOME\nNI-CHOOME | NANA-CHOOME\nSAN-CHOOME | HATCHOOME\nYON-CHOOME | KYUU-CHOOME\nGO-CHOOME | JITCHOOME\n\nNote the irregularity of numerals for \"1\", \"8,\" and \"10.\""},{"section":7,"text":"BANCHI\n\nBANCHI is strictly a lot number. In Japan numbering is done by land instead of by houses. Therefore, you often find several houses of the same BANCHI.\n\nThe numbers from 1 to 10 are:\n\n| \nICHI-BANCHI | ROKU-BANCHI\nNI-BANCHI | NANA-BANCHI\nSAN-BANCHI | HACHI-BANCHI\nYON-BANCHI | KYUU-BANCHI\nGO-BANCHI | JUU-BANCHI, etc.\n\nNAN-BANCHI 'lot number what?'"},{"section":8,"text":"KU\n\nKU is a ward. Tokyo is divided into 23 wards like MINATO-KU, CHUUOO-KU, etc. Each ward has a ward office and takes care of its administrative matters like a city council in the case of a city."},{"section":9,"text":"KOKUDEN\n\nKOKUDEN, National Railways Electric Train, is an abbreviation of KOKUTETSU DENSHA, which formerly was called SHOOSEN DENSHA. It is a loop-line, starting from SHINAGAWA through MEGURO, SHINJUKU, IKEBUKURO, YUURAKUCHOO, and so on and ending at SHINAGAWA. The official name of this line is YAMATESEN."},{"section":10,"text":"TODEN, SHIDEN\n\nSHIDEN is an abbreviation of SHINAI DENSHA, and means city streetcar. Tokyo was called \"Tokyo-shi\" up to\n\nJuly 1, 1943, and after that time it was changed to \"Tokyo-to,\" owing to a change of administration. Since Tokyo is not a \"shi\" anymore, SHIDEN had to be changed to TODEN. So the term TODEN is used only in reference to the Tokyo Municipal Streetcar Line."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"の","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"は","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"二","gloss":"two"},{"word":"丁目","gloss":"choome (See Cultural Notes)"},{"word":"ね。","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"ええ、","gloss":"Yes"},{"word":"八十","gloss":"80"},{"word":"番地","gloss":"lot number, house number (See Cultural Notes)"},{"word":"です。","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"もう","gloss":"already (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"か。","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"で。","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"ようやく","gloss":"finally, at last"},{"word":"外人","gloss":"foreigner"},{"word":"とうろく","gloss":"registration"},{"word":"まだ","gloss":"yet, still"},{"word":"区","gloss":"ward (See Cultural Notes)"},{"word":"やる","gloss":"to do"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Directions to the ward office · Dialogue 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"The ward office","paragraphs":["A resident asks a neighbor how to reach the office for alien registration.","*あなたの 所なら、 港区の 区役所ですね* identifies Minato Ward Office. *区* means \"ward\", and each ward has a *区役所*."]},{"title":"How to get there","paragraphs":["*私の 家から どう 行ったら いいんですか* means \"How should I get there from my home?\"","*どう* asks how, and *行ったら いいんですか* asks what course to take. The answer gives streetcar and walking directions."]},{"title":"Kanji: 図, 東","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 京, 通","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L059.dlg.007","source":"ええ、 あなたの 所なら、 港区の 区役所ですね。","translation":"Yes, if it's your place, you do it at Minato Ward Office.","reading":"ええ、あなたのところなら、みなとくのくやくしょですね。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"所","gloss":"place","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"なら、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"港","gloss":"Minato","reading":"みなと"},{"text":"区","gloss":"ward","reading":"く"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"区","gloss":"ward office","reading":"く"},{"text":"役所","gloss":"ward office","reading":"やくしょ"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.dlg.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L059.dlg.008","source":"私の 家から どう 行ったら いいんですか。","translation":"How should I get there from my home?","reading":"わたくしのいえからどういったらいいんですか。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"家","gloss":"home","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"たら","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"that"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.dlg.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L059.dlg.009","source":"そうですね。 ちょっと 東京案内地図を 見て みましょう。 区役所は ここですから、 そうですね、 青山一丁目の ていりゅう場で 三十三番の 電車に のって 御なり門で 降りたら いいですね。","translation":"Well, let me see. Let's look at a Tokyo Guide Map just for a minute. The ward office is here, so let me see. You should get on the No. 33 streetcar at Aoyama Itchoome car stop and get off at Onarimon.","reading":"そうですね。ちょっととうきょうあんないちずをみてみましょう。くやくしょはここですから、そうですね、あおやまいっちょうめのていりゅうじょうでさんじゅうさんばんのでんしゃにのっておなりもんでおりたらいいですね。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"well"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"ちょっと","gloss":"a moment"},{"text":"東京","gloss":"Tokyo guide map","reading":"とうきょう"},{"text":"案内","gloss":"Tokyo guide map","reading":"あんない"},{"text":"地図","gloss":"Tokyo guide map","reading":"ちず"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"見","gloss":"look","reading":"み"},{"text":"て","gloss":"look"},{"text":"み","gloss":"try"},{"text":"ましょう。","gloss":"let us"},{"text":"区","gloss":"ward office","reading":"く"},{"text":"役所","gloss":"ward office","reading":"やくしょ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ここ","gloss":"here"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"well"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね、","gloss":"right"},{"text":"青山","gloss":"Aoyama"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one"},{"text":"丁目","gloss":"district"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ていりゅう","gloss":"car stop"},{"text":"場","gloss":"car stop"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"三十","gloss":"thirty","reading":"さんじゅう"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"さん"},{"text":"番","gloss":"number","reading":"ばん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"電車","gloss":"streetcar","reading":"でんしゃ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"のっ","gloss":"get on"},{"text":"て","gloss":"get on"},{"text":"御","gloss":"Onarimon","reading":"お"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"Onarimon"},{"text":"門","gloss":"Onarimon","reading":"もん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"降り","gloss":"get off","reading":"おり"},{"text":"たら","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.dlg.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L059.dlg.010","source":"区役所は そこですか。","translation":"Is the ward office there?","reading":"くやくしょはそこですか。","words":[{"text":"区","gloss":"ward office","reading":"く"},{"text":"役所","gloss":"ward office","reading":"やくしょ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"そこ","gloss":"there"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.dlg.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L059.dlg.011","source":"いいえ、 そこから 芝 こうえんの 方へ 歩いて 行って、 三番目の 通りで 左に おれて、 つきあたると、 そのつきあたりが 区役所です。","translation":"No, from there you walk toward Shiba Park and turn left at the third street and when you come to the dead end, that end is the ward office.","reading":"いいえ、そこからしばこうえんのほうへあるいていって、さんばんめのとおりでひだりにおれて、つきあたると、そのつきあたりがくやくしょです。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"そこ","gloss":"there"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"芝","gloss":"Shiba","reading":"しば"},{"text":"こうえん","gloss":"park"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"方","gloss":"direction","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"歩い","gloss":"walk","reading":"あるい"},{"text":"て","gloss":"walk"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"go"},{"text":"三","gloss":"third","reading":"さん"},{"text":"番","gloss":"third","reading":"ばん"},{"text":"目","gloss":"third","reading":"め"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"通り","gloss":"street","reading":"とおり"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"左","gloss":"left","reading":"ひだり"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"おれ","gloss":"turn"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"turn"},{"text":"つきあたる","gloss":"reach the end"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"when"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"つきあたり","gloss":"dead end"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"区","gloss":"ward office","reading":"く"},{"text":"役所","gloss":"ward office","reading":"やくしょ"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.dlg.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L059.dlg.012","source":"中々 めんどうなんですね。 のりかえが ありますか。","translation":"It surely is complicated, isn't it? Is there a transfer?","reading":"なかなかめんどうなんですね。のりかえがありますか。","words":[{"text":"中々","gloss":"quite","reading":"なかなか"},{"text":"めんどう","gloss":"complicated"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"that"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"のり","gloss":"transfer"},{"text":"か","gloss":"transfer"},{"text":"え","gloss":"transfer"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.dlg.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"所","gloss":"address, place"},{"word":"なら、","gloss":"if it is (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"港","gloss":"port, harbor"},{"word":"です","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"家","gloss":"house, home"},{"word":"から","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"いい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"そう","gloss":"numerical counter for ships"},{"word":"ちょっと","gloss":"a little"},{"word":"を","gloss":"particle denoting direct object (See Pattern Drill)"},{"word":"ましょう。","gloss":"let's (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ここ","gloss":"here"},{"word":"一","gloss":"one"},{"word":"で","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"三十","gloss":"30"},{"word":"三","gloss":"three"},{"word":"電車","gloss":"streetcar, electric train"},{"word":"に","gloss":"on (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"門","gloss":"gate"},{"word":"そこ","gloss":"there"},{"word":"こうえん","gloss":"park"},{"word":"へ","gloss":"to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"通り","gloss":"street"},{"word":"つきあたる","gloss":"to come to the end, bump against"},{"word":"と、","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"つきあたり","gloss":"dead end"},{"word":"が","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"中々","gloss":"considerably, very"},{"word":"ます","gloss":"trout"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Choosing streetcar over subway · Dialogue 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Two routes to the ward office","paragraphs":["The speakers compare subway and streetcar routes to the ward office.","*地下鉄で 行けない事は ないのですが、 芝こうえんへ 行くのには 不便です* says the subway is possible but inconvenient for Shiba Park."]},{"title":"The Tokyo streetcar","paragraphs":["*それでは と電で 行きましょう* means \"I'll go by streetcar, then.\" *と電* names the Tokyo Municipal Streetcar Line.","In *行けない事は ないのですが*, the speaker rejects complete impossibility before giving the subway route's disadvantage."]},{"title":"Kanji: 不, 下","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L059.dlg.013","source":"いいえ、 のりかえは ありません。","translation":"No, there is no transfer.","reading":"いいえ、のりかえはありません。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"のりかえ","gloss":"transfer"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.dlg.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L059.dlg.014","source":"そこへは 地下鉄では 行けないのですか。","translation":"Can't you go there by subway?","reading":"そこへはちかてつではいけないのですか。","words":[{"text":"そこ","gloss":"there"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"地下","gloss":"subway","reading":"ちか"},{"text":"鉄","gloss":"subway","reading":"てつ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"行け","gloss":"can go","reading":"いけ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"that"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.dlg.014.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L059.dlg.015","source":"地下鉄で 行けない事は ないのですが、 芝こうえんへ 行くのには 不便です。","translation":"It isn't that you can't go by subway, but it's inconvenient to go to Shiba Park.","reading":"ちかてつでいけないことはないのですが、しばこうえんへいくのにはふべんです。","words":[{"text":"地下","gloss":"subway","reading":"ちか"},{"text":"鉄","gloss":"subway","reading":"てつ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"行け","gloss":"can go","reading":"いけ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"that"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"芝","gloss":"Shiba","reading":"しば"},{"text":"こうえん","gloss":"park"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"act"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"不便","gloss":"inconvenient","reading":"ふべん"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.dlg.015.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L059.dlg.016","source":"そうですか。 それでは と電で 行きましょう。 どうも ありがとう 御ざいました。","translation":"Is that right? I'll go by streetcar, then. Thank you very much.","reading":"そうですか。それではとでんでいきましょう。どうもありがとうございました。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"と","gloss":"Tokyo streetcar"},{"text":"電","gloss":"Tokyo streetcar","reading":"でん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ましょう。","gloss":"let us"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"very"},{"text":"も","gloss":"much"},{"text":"ありがとう","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"御","gloss":"was","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"was"},{"text":"い","gloss":"was"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.dlg.016.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"のりかえ","gloss":"transfer"},{"word":"鉄","gloss":"steel, iron"},{"word":"が、","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"不便","gloss":"inconvenient"},{"word":"と","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Respectful questions about past events · Perception drill, Block 1","teaching":[{"title":"A respectful question","paragraphs":["*いつ、 こちらへ ひっこされましたか* means \"When did you move here?\" The verb respectfully describes the other person's action."]},{"title":"Honorific verb forms","paragraphs":["*どこで 日本語を 習われましたか* means \"Where did you study Japanese?\" *習われました* is an honorific form made with *RERU* or *RARERU*.","These forms match passive and potential forms. The respected subject and the context identify the honorific meaning."]}],"lines":[{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp1.01","source":"もう おちつかれました か。","translation":"Are you settled already?","reading":"もうおちつかれましたか。","words":[{"text":"もう","gloss":"already"},{"text":"おちつか","gloss":"settle"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"respectfully"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp1.01.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp1.02","source":"いつ、 こちらへ ひっこされましたか。","translation":"When did you move here?","reading":"いつ、こちらへひっこされましたか。","words":[{"text":"いつ、","gloss":"when"},{"text":"こちら","gloss":"here"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"ひっこさ","gloss":"move"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"respectfully"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp1.02.m4a"},{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp1.03","source":"昨年の 三月に ひっこして 来ました。","translation":"I moved here in March of last year.","reading":"さくねんのさんがつにひっこしてきました。","words":[{"text":"昨年","gloss":"last year","reading":"さくねん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"三","gloss":"March","reading":"さん"},{"text":"月","gloss":"March","reading":"がつ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"ひっこし","gloss":"move"},{"text":"て","gloss":"move"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"き"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp1.03.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp1.04","source":"どこで 日本語を 習われましたか。","translation":"Where did you study Japanese?","reading":"どこでにほんごをならわれましたか。","words":[{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"習わ","gloss":"study","reading":"ならわ"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"respectfully"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp1.04.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp1.05","source":"日本語学校で 習いました。","translation":"I studied it at a Japanese language school.","reading":"にほんごがっこうでならいました。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"学校","gloss":"school"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"習い","gloss":"study","reading":"ならい"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp1.05.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp1.06","source":"いつ 日本から 帰られましたか。","translation":"When did you return from Japan?","reading":"いつにほんからかえられましたか。","words":[{"text":"いつ","gloss":"when"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"帰ら","gloss":"return","reading":"かえら"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"respectfully"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp1.06.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp1.07","source":"一週間前に 帰りました。","translation":"I returned a week ago.","reading":"いっしゅうかんまえにかえりました。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"one"},{"text":"週間","gloss":"week"},{"text":"前","gloss":"ago"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"帰り","gloss":"return","reading":"かえり"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp1.07.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp1.08","source":"昨晩 映画を 見に 行かれましたか。","translation":"Did you go to see a movie last night?","reading":"さくばんえいがをみにいかれましたか。","words":[{"text":"昨晩","gloss":"last night","reading":"さくばん"},{"text":"映画","gloss":"movie","reading":"えいが"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"見","gloss":"see","reading":"み"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行か","gloss":"go","reading":"いか"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"respectfully"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp1.08.m4a"},{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp1.09","source":"いいえ、 友だちが たずねて 来たので、 行かれませんでした。","translation":"No, I couldn't go because a friend came to visit me.","reading":"いいえ、ともだちがたずねてきたので、いかれませんでした。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"友だち","gloss":"friend","reading":"ともだち"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"たずね","gloss":"visit"},{"text":"て","gloss":"visit"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"き"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"行か","gloss":"go","reading":"いか"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"can"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp1.09.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp1.10","source":"奥さんが かぜを ひかれた そうですが、 いかがですか。","translation":"I hear your wife caught a cold. How is she?","reading":"おくさんがかぜをひかれたそうですが、いかがですか。","words":[{"text":"奥","gloss":"wife","reading":"おく"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"wife"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"かぜ","gloss":"cold"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"ひか","gloss":"catch"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"respectfully"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I hear"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"いかが","gloss":"how"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp1.10.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp1.11","source":"少し のどが いたいだけですから、 すぐ なおるでしょう。","translation":"She only has a slight sore throat, so she will probably get well soon.","reading":"すこしのどがいたいだけですから、すぐなおるでしょう。","words":[{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"のど","gloss":"throat"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いたい","gloss":"sore"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"only"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"すぐ","gloss":"soon"},{"text":"なおる","gloss":"get well"},{"text":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp1.11.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"いつ、","gloss":"when?"},{"word":"こちら","gloss":"this, here (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"月","gloss":"moon, month (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"ひっこし","gloss":"moving, change of address"},{"word":"前","gloss":"before, front"},{"word":"映画","gloss":"movie"},{"word":"かぜ","gloss":"wind"},{"word":"少し","gloss":"little (quantity)"},{"word":"のど","gloss":"throat"},{"word":"いたい","gloss":"painful"},{"word":"だけ","gloss":"only, just (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"すぐ","gloss":"right away, immediately"},{"word":"なおる","gloss":"to get well, to be repaired"},{"word":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking how to do things · Perception drill, Block 2","teaching":[{"title":"How one should go","paragraphs":["*そこへ どう行ったらいいんですか* means \"How should I go there?\" *どう* asks how to travel."]},{"title":"Asking what one should do","paragraphs":["A verb changes the *TE* or *DE* of its TE-form to *TARA* or *DARA*. A form of *いいんですか* follows.","*どうしたらいいんですか* means \"What should I do?\" A question word such as *どう* usually comes before the verb."]}],"lines":[{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp2.01","source":"そこへ どう行ったらいいんですか。","translation":"How should I go there?","reading":"そこへどういったらいいんですか。","words":[{"text":"そこ","gloss":"there"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"たら","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"that"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp2.01.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp2.02","source":"このかん字は どう 読んだらいいんですか。","translation":"How should I read this kanji?","reading":"このかんじはどうよんだらいいんですか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"読ん","gloss":"read","reading":"よん"},{"text":"だら","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"that"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp2.02.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp2.03","source":"このかん字は どう 書いたらいいんですか。","translation":"How should I write this kanji?","reading":"このかんじはどうかいたらいいんですか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"書い","gloss":"write","reading":"かい"},{"text":"たら","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"that"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp2.03.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp2.04","source":"どうしたらいいんですか。","translation":"What should I do?","reading":"どうしたらいいんですか。","words":[{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"たら","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"that"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp2.04.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp2.05","source":"この文章は どうやくしたらいいんですか。","translation":"How should I translate this passage?","reading":"このぶんしょうはどうやくしたらいいんですか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"文章","gloss":"passage","reading":"ぶんしょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"やくし","gloss":"translate"},{"text":"たら","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"that"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp2.05.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp2.06","source":"このしゃしんは どう 見たらいいんですか。","translation":"How should I look at this photograph?","reading":"このしゃしんはどうみたらいいんですか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"しゃしん","gloss":"photograph"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"見","gloss":"look","reading":"み"},{"text":"たら","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"that"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp2.06.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"し","gloss":"city"},{"word":"文章","gloss":"sentence"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Emphasising reasons and identities · Perception drill, Block 3","teaching":[{"title":"An emphatic preference","paragraphs":["*ええ、 さかなは きらいなんです* means \"Yes, I don't like fish.\" The ending emphasizes the dislike."]},{"title":"After nouns and NA-adjectives","paragraphs":["*のです* and its short form *んです* make an emphatic ending. A noun or NA-adjective takes *な* before this ending.","*あれが 私の 日本語の 先生なんですよ* means \"That person is my Japanese teacher.\" The noun *先生* takes *な* before *んです*."]}],"lines":[{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp3.01","source":"のりかえなくても よいから、 便利なん(なの)です。","translation":"You don't have to transfer, so it is convenient.","reading":"のりかえなくてもよいから、べんりなん(なの)です。","words":[{"text":"のりかえ","gloss":"transfer"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"not"},{"text":"て","gloss":"even if"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"よい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"便利","gloss":"convenient","reading":"べんり"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"that"},{"text":"(な","gloss":"being"},{"text":"の)","gloss":"that"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp3.01.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp3.02","source":"あなたは ゴルフが 好きらしいですね。","translation":"It seems that you like golf.","reading":"あなたはゴルフがすきらしいですね。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ゴルフ","gloss":"golf"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"好き","gloss":"like","reading":"すき"},{"text":"らしい","gloss":"seems"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp3.02.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp3.03","source":"ええ、 下手なのに 好きなんですよ。","translation":"Yes, I like it even though I'm not good at it.","reading":"ええ、へたなのにすきなんですよ。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"下手","gloss":"unskilled","reading":"へた"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"に","gloss":"although"},{"text":"好き","gloss":"like","reading":"すき"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp3.03.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp3.04","source":"あなたは さかなを 食べませんが、 きらいなんですか。","translation":"You don't eat fish. Is it because you dislike it?","reading":"あなたはさかなをたべませんが、きらいなんですか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"さかな","gloss":"fish"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"きらい","gloss":"dislike"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the reason"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp3.04.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp3.05","source":"ええ、 さかなは きらいなんです。","translation":"Yes, I don't like fish.","reading":"ええ、さかなはきらいなんです。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"さかな","gloss":"fish"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"きらい","gloss":"dislike"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp3.05.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp3.06","source":"あの方は どなたですか。","translation":"Who is that person?","reading":"あのかたはどなたですか。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"方","gloss":"person","reading":"かた"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どなた","gloss":"who"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp3.06.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp3.07","source":"あれが 私の 日本語の 先生なんですよ。","translation":"That person is my Japanese teacher.","reading":"あれがわたくしのにほんごのせんせいなんですよ。","words":[{"text":"あれ","gloss":"that person"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"先生","gloss":"teacher","reading":"せんせい"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp3.07.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp3.08","source":"あなたは 日本語が お上手ですね。","translation":"You're good at Japanese.","reading":"あなたはにほんごがおじょうずですね。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorable"},{"text":"上手","gloss":"skilled","reading":"じょうず"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp3.08.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp3.09","source":"いいえ、 下手なんですよ。","translation":"No, I'm not good at it.","reading":"いいえ、へたなんですよ。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"下手","gloss":"unskilled","reading":"へた"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp3.09.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"よい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"から、","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"の)","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"ゴルフ","gloss":"golf"},{"word":"好き","gloss":"to like, be fond of (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"下手","gloss":"unskilled, poor in doing things"},{"word":"さかな","gloss":"fish"},{"word":"きらい","gloss":"dislike (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"上手","gloss":"skillful, fluent (See Grammar Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Saying it is not that · Perception drill, Block 4","teaching":[{"title":"Ability with a qualification","paragraphs":["*出来ない事は ないのですが、 そんなに 勉強したくないのです* means \"It's not that I can't, but I don't want to study that much.\""]},{"title":"It is not that","paragraphs":["*KOTO WA NAI* follows a plain negative verb, an I-adjective, *TAI*, or *NAI*. It means \"it isn't that\".","*GA* or *KEREDOMO* often follows, then a second statement qualifies the first. *読めない事は ないのですが、 時間が かかります* adds that reading takes time."]}],"lines":[{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp4.01","source":"行けない事はない。","translation":"It isn't that I can't go.","reading":"いけないことはない。","words":[{"text":"行け","gloss":"can go","reading":"いけ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the case","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない。","gloss":"is not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp4.01.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp4.02","source":"毎晩 四時間 勉強出来ますか。","translation":"Can you study for four hours every evening?","reading":"まいばんよじかんべんきょうできますか。","words":[{"text":"毎晩","gloss":"every evening"},{"text":"四","gloss":"four"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"hours"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"study"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"can"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp4.02.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp4.03","source":"出来ない事は ないのですが、 そんなに 勉強したくないのです。","translation":"It's not that I can't, but I don't want to study that much.","reading":"できないことはないのですが、そんなにべんきょうしたくないのです。","words":[{"text":"出来","gloss":"can","reading":"でき"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the case","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"そんな","gloss":"that much"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to that extent"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"study","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"たく","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp4.03.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp4.04","source":"ほうれんそうを 食べないのですか。","translation":"Don't you eat spinach?","reading":"ほうれんそうをたべないのですか。","words":[{"text":"ほうれん","gloss":"spinach"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"spinach"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp4.04.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp4.05","source":"食べない事は ないのですが、 あまり 好きではないのです。","translation":"It's not that I don't eat it, but I don't like it very much.","reading":"たべないことはないのですが、あまりすきではないのです。","words":[{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the case","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"あまり","gloss":"very much"},{"text":"好き","gloss":"like","reading":"すき"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp4.05.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp4.06","source":"お子さんを つれていらっしゃらないのですか。","translation":"Aren't you taking your child with you?","reading":"おこさんをつれていらっしゃらないのですか。","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"child"},{"text":"子","gloss":"child","reading":"こ"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"child"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"つれ","gloss":"take along"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"いらっしゃら","gloss":"respectfully be"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp4.06.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp4.07","source":"つれて 行きたくない事は ないのですが、 今度は つれて 行きません。","translation":"It's not that I don't want to take my child with me, but I won't this time.","reading":"つれていきたくないことはないのですが、こんどはつれていきません。","words":[{"text":"つれ","gloss":"take"},{"text":"て","gloss":"along"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"たく","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the case","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"今度","gloss":"this time","reading":"こんど"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"つれ","gloss":"take"},{"text":"て","gloss":"along"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp4.07.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp4.08","source":"あなたは 日本の 新聞が 読めますか。","translation":"Can you read Japanese newspapers?","reading":"あなたはにほんのしんぶんがよめますか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"新聞","gloss":"newspapers","reading":"しんぶん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"読め","gloss":"can read","reading":"よめ"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp4.08.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp4.09","source":"読めない事は ないのですが、 時間が かかります。","translation":"It's not that I can't read them, but it takes time.","reading":"よめないことはないのですが、じかんがかかります。","words":[{"text":"読め","gloss":"can read","reading":"よめ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the case","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"time","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"かかり","gloss":"take"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp4.09.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp4.10","source":"ビールを 飲まないのですか。","translation":"Don't you drink beer?","reading":"ビールをのまないのですか。","words":[{"text":"ビール","gloss":"beer"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"飲ま","gloss":"drink","reading":"のま"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp4.10.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L059.gp4.11","source":"飲まない事は ないのですが、 あまり 好きではないのです。","translation":"It's not that I don't drink it, but I don't like it very much.","reading":"のまないことはないのですが、あまりすきではないのです。","words":[{"text":"飲ま","gloss":"drink","reading":"のま"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the case","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"あまり","gloss":"very much"},{"text":"好き","gloss":"like","reading":"すき"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.gp4.11.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"四","gloss":"four"},{"word":"時間","gloss":"hour, time"},{"word":"今度","gloss":"this time, next time"},{"word":"ビール","gloss":"beer"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Respectfully describing others' actions · Pattern 1 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Completed respectful actions","paragraphs":["*あの人は 日本へ 行かれました* means \"He went to Japan.\" The honorific *行かれました* respectfully reports his completed action.","The same form appears in *この 本は 山田さんが 書かれました*, \"Mr. Yamada wrote this book.\" Context identifies Mr. Yamada's respected action."]}],"lines":[{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt1.m1","source":"あの人は 日本へ 行かれました。","translation":"He went to Japan.","reading":"あのひとはにほんへいかれました。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行か","gloss":"go","reading":"いか"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"respectfully"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt1.m1.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt1.01","source":"長い間 待たれましたか。","translation":"Did you wait a long time?","reading":"ながいあいだまたれましたか。","words":[{"text":"長い","gloss":"long"},{"text":"間","gloss":"time"},{"text":"待た","gloss":"wait"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"respectfully"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt1.01.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt1.02","source":"スミスさんは もう 家へ 帰られました。","translation":"Mr. Smith has already gone home.","reading":"スミスさんはもういえへかえられました。","words":[{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"already"},{"text":"家","gloss":"home","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"帰ら","gloss":"return","reading":"かえら"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"respectfully"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt1.02.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt1.03","source":"この 本は 山田さんが 書かれました。","translation":"Mr. Yamada wrote this book.","reading":"このほんはやまださんがかかれました。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"本","gloss":"book","reading":"ほん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"山田","gloss":"Yamada","reading":"やまだ"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"書か","gloss":"write","reading":"かか"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"respectfully"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt1.03.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt1.04","source":"奥さんは 大変 よろこばれました。","translation":"Your wife was very pleased.","reading":"おくさんはたいへんよろこばれました。","words":[{"text":"奥","gloss":"wife","reading":"おく"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"wife"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大変","gloss":"very","reading":"たいへん"},{"text":"よろこば","gloss":"be pleased"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"respectfully"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt1.04.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt1.05","source":"あなたは 今朝 早く おきられましたね。","translation":"You got up early this morning, did you not?","reading":"あなたはけさはやくおきられましたね。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今朝","gloss":"this morning","reading":"けさ"},{"text":"早く","gloss":"early","reading":"はやく"},{"text":"おき","gloss":"get up"},{"text":"られ","gloss":"respectfully"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt1.05.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt1.06","source":"田中さんは 今晩 来られません。","translation":"Mr. Tanaka will not come this evening.","reading":"たなかさんはこんばんこられません。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今晩","gloss":"this evening","reading":"こんばん"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"こ"},{"text":"られ","gloss":"respectfully"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt1.06.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"人","gloss":"people"},{"word":"本","gloss":"numerical counter for counting long slender objects (See Notes)"},{"word":"今朝","gloss":"this morning"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Respectfully asking about others · Pattern 1 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Respectful questions and answers","paragraphs":["*山田さんは どこに 住んでおられますか* means \"Where does Mr. Yamada live?\" The honorific form respectfully asks about his present residence.","*この ざぶとんは どこで 買われましたか* means \"Where did you buy this cushion?\" Here the honorific form asks about a completed action."]}],"lines":[{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt1.07","source":"あなたの おぢさんが 日本から 来られた そうですね。","translation":"I hear your uncle has come from Japan.","reading":"あなたのおぢさんがにほんからこられたそうですね。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"お","gloss":"uncle"},{"text":"ぢ","gloss":"uncle"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"uncle"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"こ"},{"text":"られ","gloss":"respectfully"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I hear"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt1.07.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt1.08","source":"ええ、 三か月ほど 米国に 居る そうです。","translation":"Yes, I hear he will be in the United States for about three months.","reading":"ええ、さんかげつほどべいこくにいるそうです。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"さん"},{"text":"か月","gloss":"months","reading":"かげつ"},{"text":"ほど","gloss":"about"},{"text":"米国","gloss":"United States","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"居る","gloss":"stay","reading":"いる"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I hear"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt1.08.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt1.09","source":"山田さんは どこに 住んでおられますか。","translation":"Where does Mr. Yamada live?","reading":"やまださんはどこにすんでおられますか。","words":[{"text":"山田","gloss":"Yamada","reading":"やまだ"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"住ん","gloss":"live","reading":"すん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"and"},{"text":"おら","gloss":"be"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"respectfully"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt1.09.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt1.10","source":"よこはまに 住んでおられます。","translation":"He lives in Yokohama.","reading":"よこはまにすんでおられます。","words":[{"text":"よこはま","gloss":"Yokohama"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"住ん","gloss":"live","reading":"すん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"and"},{"text":"おら","gloss":"be"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"respectfully"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt1.10.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt1.11","source":"この ざぶとんは どこで 買われましたか。","translation":"Where did you buy this cushion?","reading":"このざぶとんはどこでかわれましたか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"ざぶ","gloss":"cushion"},{"text":"とん","gloss":"cushion"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"買わ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かわ"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"respectfully"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt1.11.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt1.12","source":"まつざか屋 デパートで 買いました。","translation":"I bought it at the Matsuzakaya department store.","reading":"まつざかやデパートでかいました。","words":[{"text":"まつ","gloss":"Matsuzakaya"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"Matsuzakaya"},{"text":"か","gloss":"Matsuzakaya"},{"text":"屋","gloss":"Matsuzakaya","reading":"や"},{"text":"デパート","gloss":"department store"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"買い","gloss":"buy","reading":"かい"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt1.12.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ほど","gloss":"to the extent (See Grammar Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking what, where and when · Pattern 2 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"The question word changes","paragraphs":["*どこへ 行ったらいいんですか* means \"Where should I go?\" The *TARA* and *いいんですか* pattern asks for a suitable action.","The opening word selects the missing information. *いつ 来たら いいんですか* asks when, and *だれに 聞いたら いいんですか* asks whom."]}],"lines":[{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt2.m1","source":"どう行ったらいいんですか。","translation":"How should I go?","reading":"どういったらいいんですか。","words":[{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"たら","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the way"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt2.m1.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt2.01","source":"どう 書いたらいいんですか。","translation":"How should I write it?","reading":"どうかいたらいいんですか。","words":[{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"書い","gloss":"write","reading":"かい"},{"text":"たら","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the way"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt2.01.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt2.02","source":"どう 答えたらいいんですか。","translation":"How should I answer?","reading":"どうこたえたらいいんですか。","words":[{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"答え","gloss":"answer","reading":"こたえ"},{"text":"たら","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the way"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt2.02.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt2.03","source":"どこへ 行ったらいいんですか。","translation":"Where should I go?","reading":"どこへいったらいいんですか。","words":[{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"たら","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the way"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt2.03.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt2.04","source":"いつ 来たら いいんですか。","translation":"When should I come?","reading":"いつきたらいいんですか。","words":[{"text":"いつ","gloss":"when"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"き"},{"text":"たら","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the way"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt2.04.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt2.05","source":"だれに 聞いたら いいんですか。","translation":"Whom should I ask?","reading":"だれにきいたらいいんですか。","words":[{"text":"だれ","gloss":"who"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"聞い","gloss":"ask","reading":"きい"},{"text":"たら","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the way"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt2.05.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt2.06","source":"何を 食べたら いいんですか。","translation":"What should I eat?","reading":"なにをたべたらいいんですか。","words":[{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"たら","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the way"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt2.06.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"いつ","gloss":"when?"},{"word":"だれ","gloss":"who?"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking where to do things · Pattern 2 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Where an action happens","paragraphs":["*このつくえは どこに 置いたら いいんですか* means \"Where should I put this desk?\" *どこに* marks the destination for the desk.","*この 手紙は どこで 出したら いいんですか* means \"Where should I mail this letter?\" *どこで* marks where the activity occurs."]}],"lines":[{"number":74,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt2.07","source":"このつくえは どこに 置いたら いいんですか。","translation":"Where should I put this desk?","reading":"このつくえはどこにおいたらいいんですか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"つくえ","gloss":"desk"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"置い","gloss":"put","reading":"おい"},{"text":"たら","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the way"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt2.07.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt2.08","source":"この へやに 置いてください。","translation":"Please put it in this room.","reading":"このへやにおいてください。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"へや","gloss":"room"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"置い","gloss":"put","reading":"おい"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt2.08.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt2.09","source":"この 手紙は どこで 出したら いいんですか。","translation":"Where should I mail this letter?","reading":"このてがみはどこでだしたらいいんですか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"手紙","gloss":"letter","reading":"てがみ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"出し","gloss":"mail","reading":"だし"},{"text":"たら","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the way"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt2.09.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt2.10","source":"この たて物の 中に ポストが あるから、 そこで 出しなさい。","translation":"There is a mailbox inside this building, so mail it there.","reading":"このたてもののなかにポストがあるから、そこでだしなさい。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"たて物","gloss":"building"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"中","gloss":"inside","reading":"なか"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"ポスト","gloss":"mailbox"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"そこ","gloss":"there"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"出し","gloss":"mail","reading":"だし"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"do"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt2.10.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt2.11","source":"すきやきを 食べたいのですが、 どこで 食べたら いいですか。","translation":"I would like to eat sukiyaki. Where should I eat it?","reading":"すきやきをたべたいのですが、どこでたべたらいいですか。","words":[{"text":"すきやき","gloss":"sukiyaki"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"たら","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt2.11.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt2.12","source":"金時で 食べて 御らんなさい。","translation":"Try eating it at Kintoki.","reading":"きんときでたべてごらんなさい。","words":[{"text":"金時","gloss":"Kintoki","reading":"きんとき"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"御","gloss":"try","reading":"ご"},{"text":"らん","gloss":"try"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"try"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt2.12.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"へや","gloss":"room"},{"word":"ください。","gloss":"please give me (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"手紙","gloss":"letter (correspondence)"},{"word":"ポスト","gloss":"mailbox"},{"word":"ある","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"すきやき","gloss":"SUKIYAKI"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Emphasising qualities and preferences · Pattern 3 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Emphasizing a quality","paragraphs":["*私は やさいは きらいなんです* means \"I don't like vegetables.\" The NA-adjective *きらい* takes *な* before the emphatic ending.","*あの アメリカ人は 日本語が とても 上手なんです* means \"That American is very good at Japanese.\" The same form emphasizes this quality."]}],"lines":[{"number":80,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt3.m1","source":"バスで 行くのは 不便なん(なの)です。","translation":"It is inconvenient to go by bus.","reading":"バスでいくのはふべんなん(なの)です。","words":[{"text":"バス","gloss":"bus"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the act"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"不便","gloss":"inconvenient","reading":"ふべん"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"(な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"の)","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt3.m1.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt3.01","source":"私は やさいは きらいなんです。","translation":"I don't like vegetables.","reading":"わたくしはやさいはきらいなんです。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"やさい","gloss":"vegetables"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"きらい","gloss":"dislike"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt3.01.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt3.02","source":"私は 果物が とても 好きなんです。","translation":"I like fruit very much.","reading":"わたくしはくだものがとてもすきなんです。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"果物","gloss":"fruit","reading":"くだもの"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"とても","gloss":"very much"},{"text":"好き","gloss":"like","reading":"すき"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt3.02.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt3.03","source":"あの人は 運動するから、 体が じょうぶなんです。","translation":"That person exercises, so he is strong and healthy.","reading":"あのひとはうんどうするから、からだがじょうぶなんです。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"運動","gloss":"exercise","reading":"うんどう"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"体","gloss":"body","reading":"からだ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"じょうぶ","gloss":"strong and healthy"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt3.03.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt3.04","source":"あの アメリカ人は 日本語が とても 上手なんです。","translation":"That American is very good at Japanese.","reading":"あのアメリカじんはにほんごがとてもじょうずなんです。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"アメリカ","gloss":"American"},{"text":"人","gloss":"American","reading":"じん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"とても","gloss":"very"},{"text":"上手","gloss":"skilled","reading":"じょうず"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt3.04.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt3.05","source":"私は 英語の 会話は だめなんです。","translation":"I am no good at English conversation.","reading":"わたくしはえいごのかいわはだめなんです。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"英語","gloss":"English","reading":"えいご"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"会話","gloss":"conversation","reading":"かいわ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"だめ","gloss":"no good"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact is"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt3.05.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt3.06","source":"生徒は 今 試験勉強で 一しょうけんめいなんです。","translation":"The students are working very hard on their exam studies now.","reading":"せいとはいましけんべんきょうでいっしょうけんめいなんです。","words":[{"text":"生徒","gloss":"students","reading":"せいと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今","gloss":"now","reading":"いま"},{"text":"試験","gloss":"exam","reading":"しけん"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"study","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"on"},{"text":"一しょ","gloss":"with all their might","reading":"いっしょ"},{"text":"う","gloss":"with all their might"},{"text":"けんめい","gloss":"with all their might"},{"text":"な","gloss":"are"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact is"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt3.06.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"バス","gloss":"bus"},{"word":"やさい","gloss":"vegetable"},{"word":"果物","gloss":"fruit"},{"word":"とても","gloss":"very, indeed"},{"word":"体","gloss":"body, health"},{"word":"アメリカ","gloss":"America; U.S.A."},{"word":"だめ","gloss":"no good, useless,\nhopeless"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Explaining absences and identities · Pattern 3 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Conditions and identities","paragraphs":["*ジョンズさんは 今日 学校を 休んでいますが、 病気なんですか* asks whether sickness explains Mr. Jones's absence.","A noun takes the same *な* before *んです*. *私の むすこなんですよ* means \"He is my son\" and emphasizes the identification."]}],"lines":[{"number":87,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt3.07","source":"ジョンズさんは 今日 学校を 休んでいますが、 病気なんですか。","translation":"Mr. Jones is absent from school today; is he sick?","reading":"ジョンズさんはきょうがっこうをやすんでいますが、びょうきなんですか。","words":[{"text":"ジョンズ","gloss":"Jones"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"学校","gloss":"school","reading":"がっこう"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"休ん","gloss":"is absent","reading":"やすん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is absent"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is absent"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"is absent"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"病気","gloss":"sick","reading":"びょうき"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact is"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt3.07.m4a"},{"number":88,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt3.08","source":"いいえ、 病気では ないんです。 用事が あって サンフランシスコへ 行ったんです。","translation":"No, he is not sick. He had some business to attend to and went to San Francisco.","reading":"いいえ、びょうきではないんです。ようじがあってサンフランシスコへいったんです。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"病気","gloss":"sick","reading":"びょうき"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact is"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"用事","gloss":"business","reading":"ようじ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"had"},{"text":"て","gloss":"had"},{"text":"サンフランシスコ","gloss":"San Francisco"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"went","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact is"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt3.08.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt3.09","source":"あの方は どなたですか。","translation":"Who is that person?","reading":"あのかたはどなたですか。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"方","gloss":"person","reading":"かた"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どなた","gloss":"who"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt3.09.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt3.10","source":"私の むすこなんですよ。","translation":"He is my son.","reading":"わたくしのむすこなんですよ。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"むすこ","gloss":"son"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact is"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt3.10.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt3.11","source":"これは あなたの 教か書なんですね。","translation":"This is your textbook, isn’t it?","reading":"これはあなたのきょうかしょなんですね。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"教","gloss":"textbook","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"か","gloss":"textbook"},{"text":"書","gloss":"textbook","reading":"しょ"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact is"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt3.11.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt3.12","source":"ええ、 そうです。","translation":"Yes, that’s right.","reading":"ええ、そうです。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"that is right"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt3.12.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"今日","gloss":"today"},{"word":"用事","gloss":"personal business"},{"word":"サンフランシスコ","gloss":"San Francisco"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Contrasting ability with willingness · Pattern 4 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Ability is not willingness","paragraphs":["*行けない事はないが、 行きたくないのです* means \"It isn't that I can't go, but that I don't want to go.\"","*習えない事は ないのですが、 習いたくないのです* makes the same contrast between ability and willingness."]}],"lines":[{"number":93,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt4.m1","source":"行けない事はないが、 行きたくないのです。","translation":"It isn't that I can't go, but that I don't want to go.","reading":"いけないことはないが、いきたくないのです。","words":[{"text":"行け","gloss":"can go","reading":"いけ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the case","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"たく","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt4.m1.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt4.01","source":"今日は 働きたい事は ないのですが、 たのまれたから 仕方が ありません。","translation":"It is not that I want to work today, but since I was asked, it cannot be helped.","reading":"きょうははたらきたいことはないのですが、たのまれたからしかたがありません。","words":[{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"働き","gloss":"work","reading":"はたらき"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the case","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"たのま","gloss":"asked"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"から","gloss":"because"},{"text":"仕方","gloss":"way","reading":"しかた"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt4.01.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt4.02","source":"さけを 飲まない事は ないのですが、 あまり 好きでは ないのです。","translation":"It is not that I never drink sake, but I do not like it very much.","reading":"さけをのまないことはないのですが、あまりすきではないのです。","words":[{"text":"さけ","gloss":"sake"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"飲ま","gloss":"drink","reading":"のま"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the case","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"あまり","gloss":"very much"},{"text":"好き","gloss":"like","reading":"すき"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt4.02.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt4.03","source":"転任したい事は ないのですが、 仕方が ありません。","translation":"It is not that I want to be transferred, but it cannot be helped.","reading":"てんにんしたいことはないのですが、しかたがありません。","words":[{"text":"転任","gloss":"be transferred","reading":"てんにん"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the case","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"仕方","gloss":"way","reading":"しかた"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt4.03.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt4.04","source":"習えない事は ないのですが、 習いたくないのです。","translation":"It is not that I cannot learn it, but I do not want to.","reading":"ならえないことはないのですが、ならいたくないのです。","words":[{"text":"習え","gloss":"can learn","reading":"ならえ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the case","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"習い","gloss":"learn","reading":"ならい"},{"text":"たく","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt4.04.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt4.05","source":"話せない事は ないのですが、 話したくないのです。","translation":"It is not that I cannot speak, but I do not want to.","reading":"はなせないことはないのですが、はなしたくないのです。","words":[{"text":"話せ","gloss":"can speak","reading":"はなせ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the case","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"話し","gloss":"speak","reading":"はなし"},{"text":"たく","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt4.05.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Correcting assumptions about ability · Pattern 4 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"The actual reason","paragraphs":["*やめられない事は ないのですが、 やめたくないのです* means \"It is not that I cannot give it up, but I do not want to.\"","*話せない事は ないのですが、 きまりが 悪いのでしょう* rejects complete inability. It then gives embarrassment as the probable reason."]}],"lines":[{"number":99,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt4.06","source":"あなたは たばこが やめられないのですか。","translation":"Can’t you give up smoking?","reading":"あなたはたばこがやめられないのですか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"たばこ","gloss":"smoking"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"やめ","gloss":"give up"},{"text":"られ","gloss":"can"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt4.06.m4a"},{"number":100,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt4.07","source":"やめられない事は ないのですが、 やめたくないのです。","translation":"It is not that I cannot give it up, but I do not want to.","reading":"やめられないことはないのですが、やめたくないのです。","words":[{"text":"やめ","gloss":"give up"},{"text":"られ","gloss":"can"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the case","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"やめ","gloss":"give up"},{"text":"たく","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt4.07.m4a"},{"number":101,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt4.08","source":"山本さんは 今晩 来られないのですか。","translation":"Can’t Mr. Yamamoto come this evening?","reading":"やまもとさんはこんばんこられないのですか。","words":[{"text":"山本","gloss":"Yamamoto","reading":"やまもと"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今晩","gloss":"this evening","reading":"こんばん"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"こ"},{"text":"られ","gloss":"can"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt4.08.m4a"},{"number":102,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt4.09","source":"来られない事は ないのですが、 今晩は 少し おそくなる そうです。","translation":"It is not that he cannot come, but I hear he will be a little late this evening.","reading":"こられないことはないのですが、こんばんはすこしおそくなるそうです。","words":[{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"こ"},{"text":"られ","gloss":"can"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the case","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"今晩","gloss":"this evening","reading":"こんばん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"おそく","gloss":"late"},{"text":"なる","gloss":"become"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I hear"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt4.09.m4a"},{"number":103,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt4.10","source":"スミスさんは 日本語を 話しませんが、 話せないのですか。","translation":"Mr. Smith does not speak Japanese; is it because he cannot speak it?","reading":"スミスさんはにほんごをはなしませんが、はなせないのですか。","words":[{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"話し","gloss":"speak","reading":"はなし"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"話せ","gloss":"can speak","reading":"はなせ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt4.10.m4a"},{"number":104,"id":"ja.dli.L059.pt4.11","source":"話せない事は ないのですが、 きまりが 悪いのでしょう。","translation":"It is not that he cannot speak it, but he is probably embarrassed.","reading":"はなせないことはないのですが、きまりがわるいのでしょう。","words":[{"text":"話せ","gloss":"can speak","reading":"はなせ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the case","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"きまり","gloss":"composure"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"悪い","gloss":"bad","reading":"わるい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.pt4.11.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"たばこ","gloss":"tobacco, cigarette"},{"word":"おそく","gloss":"late (adverbial form of OSOI, be late, be slow)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Streetcar route to registration · Reading Selection 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"From the address to the ward office","paragraphs":["Mr. Clark settles at *港区青山二丁目八十二番地*. The address gives Minato Ward, the second choome of Aoyama, and lot number 82.","He must register, but he does not know the ward office's location. A friend explains the route.","*三十三番の電車にのって行けばよいのです* says he should take streetcar number 33. The honorific *おちつかれました* respectfully describes his settling."]}],"lines":[{"number":105,"id":"ja.dli.L059.rd.001","source":"クラークさんは港区青山二丁目八十二番地にひっこして、今日ようやくおちつかれました。","translation":"Mr. Clark moved to house number 82 in Aoyama Ni-choome, Minato Ward, and finally got settled today.","reading":"クラークさんはみなとくあおやまにちょうめはちじゅうにばんちにひっこして、きょうようやくおちつかれました。","words":[{"text":"クラーク","gloss":"Clark"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"港","gloss":"Minato Ward","reading":"みなと"},{"text":"区","gloss":"Minato Ward","reading":"く"},{"text":"青山","gloss":"Aoyama","reading":"あおやま"},{"text":"二","gloss":"second","reading":"に"},{"text":"丁目","gloss":"district","reading":"ちょうめ"},{"text":"八十","gloss":"eighty-two","reading":"はちじゅう"},{"text":"二","gloss":"eighty-two","reading":"に"},{"text":"番地","gloss":"house number","reading":"ばんち"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"ひっこし","gloss":"moved"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"moved"},{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"ようやく","gloss":"finally"},{"text":"おちつか","gloss":"settled"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"settled"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"settled"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"settled"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.rd.001.m4a"},{"number":106,"id":"ja.dli.L059.rd.002","source":"外国人ですから外人とうろくもしなければならないのですが、区役所がどこにあるかも知らないのでまだやっておられません。","translation":"Since he is a foreigner, he must also register as an alien, but he does not even know where the ward office is, so he has not done it yet.","reading":"がいこくじんですからがいじんとうろくもしなければならないのですが、くやくしょがどこにあるかもしらないのでまだやっておられません。","words":[{"text":"外国","gloss":"foreign","reading":"がいこく"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"じん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から","gloss":"because"},{"text":"外人","gloss":"alien","reading":"がいじん"},{"text":"とうろく","gloss":"registration"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"なけれ","gloss":"must"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"must"},{"text":"なら","gloss":"must"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"must"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"区","gloss":"ward office","reading":"く"},{"text":"役所","gloss":"ward office","reading":"やくしょ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か","gloss":"whether"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"知ら","gloss":"know","reading":"しら"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"で","gloss":"because"},{"text":"まだ","gloss":"yet"},{"text":"やっ","gloss":"done"},{"text":"て","gloss":"done"},{"text":"おら","gloss":"done"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"done"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.rd.002.m4a"},{"number":107,"id":"ja.dli.L059.rd.003","source":"それで友だちの山田さんにたのんで、区役所へ行く道を教えてもらいました。","translation":"So he asked his friend Mr. Yamada to tell him the way to the ward office.","reading":"それでともだちのやまださんにたのんで、くやくしょへいくみちをおしえてもらいました。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"で","gloss":"so"},{"text":"友だち","gloss":"friend","reading":"ともだち"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"山田","gloss":"Yamada","reading":"やまだ"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"たのん","gloss":"asked"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"asked"},{"text":"区","gloss":"ward office","reading":"く"},{"text":"役所","gloss":"ward office","reading":"やくしょ"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"goes","reading":"いく"},{"text":"道","gloss":"way","reading":"みち"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"教え","gloss":"tell","reading":"おしえ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"tell"},{"text":"もらい","gloss":"received"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"received"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"received"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.rd.003.m4a"},{"number":108,"id":"ja.dli.L059.rd.004","source":"港区の区役所は芝にありますから、クラークさんの家からそこへ行くのには青山一丁目のていりゅう場から、三十三番の電車にのって行けばよいのです。","translation":"Since the Minato Ward Office is in Shiba, to get there from Mr. Clark’s house, he should take streetcar number 33 from the Aoyama It-choome stop.","reading":"みなとくのくやくしょはしばにありますから、クラークさんのいえからそこへいくのにはあおやまいっちょうめのていりゅうじょうから、さんじゅうさんばんのでんしゃにのっていけばよいのです。","words":[{"text":"港","gloss":"Minato Ward","reading":"みなと"},{"text":"区","gloss":"Minato Ward","reading":"く"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"区","gloss":"ward office","reading":"く"},{"text":"役所","gloss":"ward office","reading":"やくしょ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"芝","gloss":"Shiba","reading":"しば"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"クラーク","gloss":"Clark"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"そこ","gloss":"there"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the act"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"青山","gloss":"Aoyama"},{"text":"一","gloss":"first"},{"text":"丁目","gloss":"district"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"ていりゅう","gloss":"streetcar stop"},{"text":"場","gloss":"streetcar stop"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"from"},{"text":"三十","gloss":"thirty-three","reading":"さんじゅう"},{"text":"三","gloss":"thirty-three","reading":"さん"},{"text":"番","gloss":"number","reading":"ばん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"電車","gloss":"streetcar","reading":"でんしゃ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"のっ","gloss":"ride"},{"text":"て","gloss":"ride"},{"text":"行け","gloss":"go","reading":"いけ"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"よい","gloss":"best"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.rd.004.m4a"},{"number":109,"id":"ja.dli.L059.rd.005","source":"おなり門で電車を降りて、芝こうえんの方へ歩いて行くのですが、おなり門から","translation":"He gets off the streetcar at Onarimon and walks toward Shiba Park, beginning at Onarimon.","reading":"おなりもんででんしゃをおりて、しばこうえんのほうへあるいていくのですが、おなりもんから","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"Onarimon"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"Onarimon"},{"text":"門","gloss":"Onarimon","reading":"もん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"電車","gloss":"streetcar","reading":"でんしゃ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"降り","gloss":"gets off","reading":"おり"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"gets off"},{"text":"芝","gloss":"Shiba","reading":"しば"},{"text":"こうえん","gloss":"Park"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"方","gloss":"direction","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"歩い","gloss":"walks","reading":"あるい"},{"text":"て","gloss":"walks"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"goes","reading":"いく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"お","gloss":"Onarimon"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"Onarimon"},{"text":"門","gloss":"Onarimon","reading":"もん"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.rd.005.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"なら","gloss":"if it is (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"か","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"道","gloss":"road, street"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Commuting by streetcar and subway · Reading Selection 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Two routes for two destinations","paragraphs":["*そこへ地下鉄で行けない事はないのですが地下鉄で行くのは不便です* says subway travel to the ward office is possible but inconvenient.","Mr. Clark does use the subway for work. *青山一丁目で地下鉄にのって行かれます* respectfully states that he boards it at Aoyama It-choome.","He gets off at Toranomon and walks to the American Embassy."]}],"lines":[{"number":110,"id":"ja.dli.L059.rd.006","source":"右の方へ歩いて行って、三番目の通りで左におれ、つきあたると、そのつきあたりが区役所です。","translation":"He walks to the right, turns left at the third street, and when he reaches the end, the ward office is there.","reading":"みぎのほうへあるいていって、さんばんめのとおりでひだりにおれ、つきあたると、そのつきあたりがくやくしょです。","words":[{"text":"右","gloss":"right","reading":"みぎ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"方","gloss":"direction","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"歩い","gloss":"walks","reading":"あるい"},{"text":"て","gloss":"walks"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"goes","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"goes"},{"text":"三","gloss":"third","reading":"さん"},{"text":"番","gloss":"third","reading":"ばん"},{"text":"目","gloss":"third","reading":"め"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"通り","gloss":"street","reading":"とおり"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"左","gloss":"left","reading":"ひだり"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"おれ、","gloss":"turns"},{"text":"つきあたる","gloss":"reaches the end"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"when"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"つきあたり","gloss":"dead end"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"区","gloss":"ward office","reading":"く"},{"text":"役所","gloss":"ward office","reading":"やくしょ"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.rd.006.m4a"},{"number":111,"id":"ja.dli.L059.rd.007","source":"そこへ地下鉄で行けない事はないのですが地下鉄で行くのは不便です。","translation":"It is not that he cannot get there by subway, but going by subway is inconvenient.","reading":"そこへちかてつでいけないことはないのですがちかてつでいくのはふべんです。","words":[{"text":"そこ","gloss":"there"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"地下","gloss":"subway","reading":"ちか"},{"text":"鉄","gloss":"subway","reading":"てつ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"行け","gloss":"can go","reading":"いけ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the case","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が","gloss":"but"},{"text":"地下","gloss":"subway","reading":"ちか"},{"text":"鉄","gloss":"subway","reading":"てつ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"going","reading":"いく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the act"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"不便","gloss":"inconvenient","reading":"ふべん"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.rd.007.m4a"},{"number":112,"id":"ja.dli.L059.rd.008","source":"クラークさんは米大使館につとめておられるのですから、仕事に行く時には、青山一丁目で地下鉄にのって行かれます。","translation":"Since Mr. Clark works at the American Embassy, when he goes to work, he takes the subway at Aoyama It-choome.","reading":"クラークさんはべいたいしかんにつとめておられるのですから、しごとにいくときには、あおやまいっちょうめでちかてつにのっていかれます。","words":[{"text":"クラーク","gloss":"Clark"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"米","gloss":"American Embassy"},{"text":"大使","gloss":"American Embassy"},{"text":"館","gloss":"American Embassy"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"つとめ","gloss":"works"},{"text":"て","gloss":"works"},{"text":"おら","gloss":"works"},{"text":"れる","gloss":"works"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"仕事","gloss":"work","reading":"しごと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"goes","reading":"いく"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"青山","gloss":"Aoyama"},{"text":"一","gloss":"first"},{"text":"丁目","gloss":"district"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"地下","gloss":"subway","reading":"ちか"},{"text":"鉄","gloss":"subway","reading":"てつ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"のっ","gloss":"takes"},{"text":"て","gloss":"takes"},{"text":"行か","gloss":"goes","reading":"いか"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"goes"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"goes"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.rd.008.m4a"},{"number":113,"id":"ja.dli.L059.rd.009","source":"とらの門で降りて、そこから米大使館まで、歩いて行かれます。","translation":"He gets off at Toranomon and walks from there to the American Embassy.","reading":"とらのもんでおりて、そこからべいたいしかんまで、あるいていかれます。","words":[{"text":"とら","gloss":"Toranomon"},{"text":"の","gloss":"Toranomon"},{"text":"門","gloss":"Toranomon","reading":"もん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"降り","gloss":"gets off","reading":"おり"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"gets off"},{"text":"そこ","gloss":"there"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"米","gloss":"American Embassy"},{"text":"大使","gloss":"American Embassy"},{"text":"館","gloss":"American Embassy"},{"text":"まで、","gloss":"to"},{"text":"歩い","gloss":"walks","reading":"あるい"},{"text":"て","gloss":"walks"},{"text":"行か","gloss":"goes","reading":"いか"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"goes"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"goes"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.rd.009.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"大使","gloss":"ambassador"},{"word":"れる","gloss":"to be able to --\n(See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"時","gloss":"time"},{"word":"ます。","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"まで、","gloss":"as far as, to (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Questions about registration directions · Questions 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Registration and directions","paragraphs":["The questions ask for Mr. Clark's address, his registration duty, the ward office, and his route there.","*クラークさんの 家から 区役所へ どう 行ったら よいのですか* means \"How should Mr. Clark get to the ward office from his house?\"","An answer gives the streetcar stop, route number, destination stop, and final walking directions."]}],"lines":[{"number":114,"id":"ja.dli.L059.q.001","source":"クラークさんは どこに ひっこされましたか。","translation":"Where did Mr. Clark move?","reading":"クラークさんはどこにひっこされましたか。","words":[{"text":"クラーク","gloss":"Clark"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"ひっこさ","gloss":"moved"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"moved"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"moved"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.q.001.m4a"},{"number":115,"id":"ja.dli.L059.q.002","source":"クラークさんは 外人とうろくを しなければ なりませんか。","translation":"Does Mr. Clark have to register as an alien?","reading":"クラークさんはがいじんとうろくをしなければなりませんか。","words":[{"text":"クラーク","gloss":"Clark"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"外人","gloss":"alien","reading":"がいじん"},{"text":"とうろく","gloss":"registration"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"なけれ","gloss":"must"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"must"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"must"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.q.002.m4a"},{"number":116,"id":"ja.dli.L059.q.003","source":"外人とうろくは どこで やらなければ なりませんか。","translation":"Where must alien registration be done?","reading":"がいじんとうろくはどこでやらなければなりませんか。","words":[{"text":"外人","gloss":"alien","reading":"がいじん"},{"text":"とうろく","gloss":"registration"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"やら","gloss":"do"},{"text":"なけれ","gloss":"must"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"must"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"must"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.q.003.m4a"},{"number":117,"id":"ja.dli.L059.q.004","source":"クラークさんは なぜ 外人とうろくを まだ やっておられませんか。","translation":"Why has Mr. Clark not done his alien registration yet?","reading":"クラークさんはなぜがいじんとうろくをまだやっておられませんか。","words":[{"text":"クラーク","gloss":"Clark"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"なぜ","gloss":"why"},{"text":"外人","gloss":"alien","reading":"がいじん"},{"text":"とうろく","gloss":"registration"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"まだ","gloss":"yet"},{"text":"やっ","gloss":"done"},{"text":"て","gloss":"done"},{"text":"おら","gloss":"done"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"done"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.q.004.m4a"},{"number":118,"id":"ja.dli.L059.q.005","source":"港区の 区役所は どこに ありますか。","translation":"Where is the Minato Ward Office?","reading":"みなとくのくやくしょはどこにありますか。","words":[{"text":"港","gloss":"Minato Ward","reading":"みなと"},{"text":"区","gloss":"Minato Ward","reading":"く"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"区","gloss":"ward office","reading":"く"},{"text":"役所","gloss":"ward office","reading":"やくしょ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.q.005.m4a"},{"number":119,"id":"ja.dli.L059.q.006","source":"クラークさんの 家から 区役所へ どう 行ったら よいのですか。","translation":"How should Mr. Clark get to the ward office from his house?","reading":"クラークさんのいえからくやくしょへどういったらよいのですか。","words":[{"text":"クラーク","gloss":"Clark"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"区","gloss":"ward office","reading":"く"},{"text":"役所","gloss":"ward office","reading":"やくしょ"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"たら","gloss":"if"},{"text":"よい","gloss":"best"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.q.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"なぜ","gloss":"why?"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Questions about commuting routes · Questions 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"The route determines the answer","paragraphs":["These questions separate the ward-office streetcar route from Mr. Clark's subway commute.","*クラークさんは 地下鉄で 仕事に 行かれる 時には どう 行かれますか* means \"When Mr. Clark goes to work by subway, how does he get there?\"","An answer names where he boards, where he gets off, and the walk to the American Embassy."]}],"lines":[{"number":120,"id":"ja.dli.L059.q.007","source":"どこで 電車を 降りますか。","translation":"Where does he get off the streetcar?","reading":"どこででんしゃをおりますか。","words":[{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"電車","gloss":"streetcar","reading":"でんしゃ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"降り","gloss":"gets off","reading":"おり"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.q.007.m4a"},{"number":121,"id":"ja.dli.L059.q.008","source":"電車を 降りてから、 どう 行きますか。","translation":"After he gets off the streetcar, how does he get there?","reading":"でんしゃをおりてから、どういきますか。","words":[{"text":"電車","gloss":"streetcar","reading":"でんしゃ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"降り","gloss":"gets off","reading":"おり"},{"text":"て","gloss":"gets off"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"after"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"goes","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.q.008.m4a"},{"number":122,"id":"ja.dli.L059.q.009","source":"区役所へ 地下鉄で 行けませんか。","translation":"Can’t he get to the ward office by subway?","reading":"くやくしょへちかてつでいけませんか。","words":[{"text":"区","gloss":"ward office","reading":"く"},{"text":"役所","gloss":"ward office","reading":"やくしょ"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"地下","gloss":"subway","reading":"ちか"},{"text":"鉄","gloss":"subway","reading":"てつ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"行け","gloss":"can go","reading":"いけ"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.q.009.m4a"},{"number":123,"id":"ja.dli.L059.q.010","source":"クラークさんは 地下鉄で 仕事に 行かれる 時には どう 行かれますか。","translation":"When Mr. Clark goes to work by subway, how does he get there?","reading":"クラークさんはちかてつでしごとにいかれるときにはどういかれますか。","words":[{"text":"クラーク","gloss":"Clark"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"地下","gloss":"subway","reading":"ちか"},{"text":"鉄","gloss":"subway","reading":"てつ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"仕事","gloss":"work","reading":"しごと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行か","gloss":"goes","reading":"いか"},{"text":"れる","gloss":"goes"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"行か","gloss":"goes","reading":"いか"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"goes"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.q.010.m4a"},{"number":124,"id":"ja.dli.L059.q.011","source":"どこで 降りられますか。","translation":"Where does he get off?","reading":"どこでおりられますか。","words":[{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"降り","gloss":"gets off","reading":"おり"},{"text":"られ","gloss":"gets off"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.q.011.m4a"},{"number":125,"id":"ja.dli.L059.q.012","source":"そこから 米大使館まで 歩いて 行かれますか。","translation":"Does he walk from there to the American Embassy?","reading":"そこからべいたいしかんまであるいていかれますか。","words":[{"text":"そこ","gloss":"there"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"米","gloss":"American Embassy"},{"text":"大使","gloss":"American Embassy"},{"text":"館","gloss":"American Embassy"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"歩い","gloss":"walks","reading":"あるい"},{"text":"て","gloss":"walks"},{"text":"行か","gloss":"goes","reading":"いか"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"goes"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.q.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"まで","gloss":"as far as, to (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Addresses, registration and transport · Word list 1 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Address and registration words","paragraphs":["These words cover transport, addresses, settling in, and registration.","*丁目* is \"choome\", *番地* is \"lot number\", and *区* is \"ward\". The three terms identify divisions used in an address."]},{"title":"Kanji: 交","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":126,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.001","source":"交通","translation":"traffic, transportation","reading":"こうつう","words":[{"text":"交通","gloss":"transportation","reading":"こうつう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.001.m4a"},{"number":127,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.002","source":"丁目","translation":"choome (See Cultural Notes)","reading":"ちょうめ","words":[{"text":"丁目","gloss":"district","reading":"ちょうめ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.002.m4a"},{"number":128,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.003","source":"番地","translation":"lot number, house number (See Cultural Notes)","reading":"ばんち","words":[{"text":"番地","gloss":"house number","reading":"ばんち"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.003.m4a"},{"number":129,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.004","source":"おちつく","translation":"to settle","reading":"おちつく","words":[{"text":"おちつく","gloss":"settle"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.004.m4a"},{"number":130,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.005","source":"おちつかれました","translation":"he has settled (See Grammar Notes)","reading":"おちつかれました","words":[{"text":"おちつかれました","gloss":"he has settled"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.005.m4a"},{"number":131,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.006","source":"ようやく","translation":"finally, at last","reading":"ようやく","words":[{"text":"ようやく","gloss":"finally"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.006.m4a"},{"number":132,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.007","source":"外人","translation":"foreigner","reading":"がいじん","words":[{"text":"外人","gloss":"foreigner","reading":"がいじん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.007.m4a"},{"number":133,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.008","source":"とうろく","translation":"registration","reading":"とうろく","words":[{"text":"とうろく","gloss":"registration"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.008.m4a"},{"number":134,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.009","source":"区役所","translation":"ward office","reading":"くやくしょ","words":[{"text":"区役所","gloss":"ward office","reading":"くやくしょ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.009.m4a"},{"number":135,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.010","source":"どう行ったらいいんですか","translation":"How should I go there? (See Grammar Notes)","reading":"どういったらいいんですか","words":[{"text":"どう行ったらいいんですか","gloss":"how should I go","reading":"どういったらいいんですか"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.010.m4a"},{"number":136,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.011","source":"区","translation":"ward (See Cultural Notes)","reading":"く","words":[{"text":"区","gloss":"ward","reading":"く"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.011.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"交通","gloss":"traffic, transportation"},{"word":"おちつく","gloss":"to settle"},{"word":"おちつかれました","gloss":"he has settled (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"区役所","gloss":"ward office"},{"word":"どう行ったらいいんですか","gloss":"How should I go there? (See Grammar Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Maps, turns and transfers · Word list 2 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Following a city route","paragraphs":["These words cover maps, turns, dead ends, transfers, and transport.","*つきあたり* is \"dead end\", *地下鉄* is \"subway\", and *と電* is \"Tokyo streetcar\"."]}],"lines":[{"number":137,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.012","source":"東京案内地図","translation":"Tokyo Guide Map","reading":"とうきょうあんないちず","words":[{"text":"東京案内地図","gloss":"Tokyo guide map","reading":"とうきょうあんないちず"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.012.m4a"},{"number":138,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.013","source":"おれる","translation":"to turn a corner, break","reading":"おれる","words":[{"text":"おれる","gloss":"turn a corner"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.013.m4a"},{"number":139,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.014","source":"つきあたる","translation":"to come to the end, bump against","reading":"つきあたる","words":[{"text":"つきあたる","gloss":"reach the end"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.014.m4a"},{"number":140,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.015","source":"つきあたり","translation":"dead end","reading":"つきあたり","words":[{"text":"つきあたり","gloss":"dead end"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.015.m4a"},{"number":141,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.016","source":"めんどうな","translation":"complicated","reading":"めんどうな","words":[{"text":"めんどうな","gloss":"complicated"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.016.m4a"},{"number":142,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.017","source":"--なん(なの)です","translation":"emphatic ending (See Grammar Notes)","reading":"--なん(なの)です","words":[{"text":"--なん(なの)です","gloss":"the fact is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.017.m4a"},{"number":143,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.018","source":"のりかえ","translation":"transfer","reading":"のりかえ","words":[{"text":"のりかえ","gloss":"transfer"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.018.m4a"},{"number":144,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.019","source":"地下鉄","translation":"subway","reading":"ちかてつ","words":[{"text":"地下鉄","gloss":"subway","reading":"ちかてつ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.019.m4a"},{"number":145,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.020","source":"行けない事はない","translation":"It isn't that you can't go (See Grammar Notes)","reading":"いけないことはない","words":[{"text":"行けない事はない","gloss":"you can still go","reading":"いけないことはない"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.020.m4a"},{"number":146,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.021","source":"不便","translation":"inconvenient","reading":"ふべん","words":[{"text":"不便","gloss":"inconvenient","reading":"ふべん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.021.m4a"},{"number":147,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.022","source":"と電","translation":"Tokyo streetcar (See Cultural Notes)","reading":"とでん","words":[{"text":"と電","gloss":"Tokyo streetcar","reading":"とでん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.022.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"東京案内地図","gloss":"Tokyo Guide Map"},{"word":"おれる","gloss":"to turn a corner, break"},{"word":"めんどうな","gloss":"complicated"},{"word":"--なん(なの)です","gloss":"emphatic ending (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"地下鉄","gloss":"subway"},{"word":"行けない事はない","gloss":"It isn't that you can't go (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"と電","gloss":"Tokyo streetcar (See Cultural Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Addresses and public transport · Word list 3 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Two public transport names","paragraphs":["*国電* means \"National Railway Electric Train\". It abbreviates *KOKUTETSU DENSHA*.","*市電* means \"city streetcar\". The two entries name different forms of public transport."]}],"lines":[{"number":148,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.023","source":"二の八二","translation":"2 Choome 82 Banchi (See Cultural Notes)","reading":"にのはちに","words":[{"text":"二の八二","gloss":"2-chome 82","reading":"にのはちに"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.023.m4a"},{"number":149,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.024","source":"りゃくす","translation":"to abbreviate","reading":"りゃくす","words":[{"text":"りゃくす","gloss":"abbreviate"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.024.m4a"},{"number":150,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.025","source":"かたち","translation":"form, shape","reading":"かたち","words":[{"text":"かたち","gloss":"form"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.025.m4a"},{"number":151,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.026","source":"始めて","translation":"for the first time","reading":"はじめて","words":[{"text":"始めて","gloss":"for the first time","reading":"はじめて"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.026.m4a"},{"number":152,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.027","source":"しょっちゅう","translation":"all the time","reading":"しょっちゅう","words":[{"text":"しょっちゅう","gloss":"all the time"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.027.m4a"},{"number":153,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.028","source":"と中","translation":"on one's way","reading":"とちゅう","words":[{"text":"と中","gloss":"on the way","reading":"とちゅう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.028.m4a"},{"number":154,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.029","source":"のりかえる","translation":"to transfer","reading":"のりかえる","words":[{"text":"のりかえる","gloss":"transfer"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.029.m4a"},{"number":155,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.030","source":"国電","translation":"National Railway Electric Train (See Cultural Notes)","reading":"こくでん","words":[{"text":"国電","gloss":"National Railways train","reading":"こくでん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.030.m4a"},{"number":156,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.031","source":"市電","translation":"city streetcar (See Cultural Notes)","reading":"しでん","words":[{"text":"市電","gloss":"city streetcar","reading":"しでん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.031.m4a"},{"number":157,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.032","source":"のり場","translation":"a car stop","reading":"のりば","words":[{"text":"のり場","gloss":"boarding stop","reading":"のりば"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.032.m4a"},{"number":158,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.033","source":"かんたんな","translation":"simple","reading":"かんたんな","words":[{"text":"かんたんな","gloss":"simple"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.033.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"二の八二","gloss":"2 Choome 82 Banchi (See Cultural Notes)"},{"word":"りゃくす","gloss":"to abbreviate"},{"word":"かたち","gloss":"form, shape"},{"word":"始めて","gloss":"for the first time"},{"word":"しょっちゅう","gloss":"all the time"},{"word":"と中","gloss":"on one's way"},{"word":"のりかえる","gloss":"to transfer"},{"word":"国電","gloss":"National Railway Electric Train (See Cultural Notes)"},{"word":"市電","gloss":"city streetcar (See Cultural Notes)"},{"word":"のり場","gloss":"a car stop"},{"word":"かんたんな","gloss":"simple"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Abbreviated addresses and rail travel · Word list 4 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Short addresses and transport names","paragraphs":["*二の八二と言うのは、 二丁目八十二番地を りゃくした かたちです* means that \"2 of 82\" abbreviates \"Ni-choome, lot number 82.\"","*国電* means \"National Railways Electric Train\", while *市電* means \"city streetcar\"."]}],"lines":[{"number":159,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.034","source":"二の八二と言うのは、 二丁目八十二番地を りゃくした かたちです。","translation":"So-called 2 of 82 is an abbreviated form of house No. 82 in Ni-choome.","reading":"にのはちにというのは、にちょうめはちじゅうにばんちをりゃくしたかたちです。","words":[{"text":"二の八二と言うのは、二丁目八十二番地をりゃくしたかたちです。","gloss":"abbreviated address form","reading":"にのはちにというのは、にちょうめはちじゅうにばんちをりゃくしたかたちです。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.034.m4a"},{"number":160,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.035","source":"私は 始めて そんな 事を 聞きました。","translation":"It's the first time I heard such a thing.","reading":"わたくしははじめてそんなことをききました。","words":[{"text":"私は始めてそんな事を聞きました。","gloss":"first time I heard","reading":"わたくしははじめてそんなことをききました。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.035.m4a"},{"number":161,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.036","source":"私は そんな 事を しょっちゅう 聞きます。","translation":"I hear such things all the time.","reading":"わたくしはそんなことをしょっちゅうききます。","words":[{"text":"私はそんな事をしょっちゅう聞きます。","gloss":"always hear such things","reading":"わたくしはそんなことをしょっちゅうききます。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.036.m4a"},{"number":162,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.037","source":"地下鉄なら と中で のりかえなくても いいのです。","translation":"If it's by subway, you don't have to transfer on the way.","reading":"ちかてつならとちゅうでのりかえなくてもいいのです。","words":[{"text":"地下鉄ならと中でのりかえなくてもいいのです。","gloss":"no transfer needed","reading":"ちかてつならとちゅうでのりかえなくてもいいのです。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.037.m4a"},{"number":163,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.038","source":"国電","translation":"National Railways Electric Train (See Cultural Notes)","reading":"こくでん","words":[{"text":"国電","gloss":"National Railways train","reading":"こくでん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.038.m4a"},{"number":164,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.039","source":"市電","translation":"City streetcar (See Cultural Notes)","reading":"しでん","words":[{"text":"市電","gloss":"city streetcar","reading":"しでん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.039.m4a"},{"number":165,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.040","source":"のり場","translation":"a car stop","reading":"のりば","words":[{"text":"のり場","gloss":"boarding stop","reading":"のりば"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.040.m4a"},{"number":166,"id":"ja.dli.L059.w.041","source":"かんたんな","translation":"simple","reading":"かんたんな","words":[{"text":"かんたんな","gloss":"simple"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L059.w.041.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":11,"text":"Guide for Free Conversation\n\n1. Look at the map on page 75 and give directions to go from:\n\na. Mr. Clark's house to the American Embassy.\n\nb. Aoyama Itchoome to the ward office in Minato-ku.\n\nc. Mr. Clark's house to Ginza Yon-choome.\n\nd. Aoyama Roku-choome to the American Embassy.\n\ne. Shinbashi to Yotsuya.\n\n2. Look at the map on page 75 and ask how to get to a certain place."},{"section":12,"text":"Homework\n\n1. Memorize the Dialogue and study the vocabulary.\n\n2. Study the Pattern Drills.\n\n3. Learn to read and write the new kanji.\n\n4. Read the Explanatory Notes.\n\n5. Use the guide given for practice in free conversation."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"二の八二と言うのは、二丁目八十二番地をりゃくしたかたちです。","gloss":"\"So-called 2 of 82 is an abbreviated form of house No. 82 in Ni-choome.\""},{"word":"私は始めてそんな事を聞きました。","gloss":"\"It's the first time I heard such a thing.\""},{"word":"私はそんな事をしょっちゅう聞きます。","gloss":"\"I hear such things all the time.\""},{"word":"地下鉄ならと中でのりかえなくてもいいのです。","gloss":"\"If it's by subway, you don't have to transfer on the way.\""}],"paradigms":[]}]}