{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L006","title":"Lesson 6","stage":"Sounds, kana, and the first conversations","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 6: asking where objects are · dialogue 1 of 3, locating classroom belongings · dialogue 2 of 3, finding a misplaced hat · dialogue 3 of 3, boxes, position words around a box · perception drill 2, here, locating desks, objects on, classroom objects and locations · word list 1 of 12, box positions and possession words · word list 2 of 12, descriptions, questions, soldiers, books, tickets, body, position, people, possession.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/6","lines":208},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/5","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/7","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"Asking where objects are · Dialogue 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Where the box is","paragraphs":["A class begins with two speakers locating a box. One asks *Hako wa doko ni arimasu ka*: \"Where is the box?\"","The reply is *Hako wa tsukue no ue ni arimasu*: \"The box is on top of the desk.\""]},{"title":"The place before the verb","paragraphs":["In *Hako wa doko ni arimasu ka*, *doko ni* asks where the box is. The particle *ni* marks its place.","The answer uses *tsukue no ue ni*, \"on top of the desk,\" before *arimasu*. The word *no* links *tsukue* to *ue*."]},{"title":"Hiragana: きゃ to じょ","paragraphs":["Each kana is one syllable. Read the kana, then its sound in romaji."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L006.dlg.001","source":"Ohayoo gozaimasu.","translation":"Good morning.","reading":"おはよおございます","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.dlg.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L006.dlg.002","source":"Ohayoo gozaimasu.","translation":"Good morning.","reading":"おはよおございます","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.dlg.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L006.dlg.003","source":"Saa, hajimemashoo.","translation":"Well, let’s begin.","reading":"さあはじめましょお","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.dlg.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L006.dlg.004","source":"Hai, hajimemashoo.","translation":"Yes, let’s begin.","reading":"はいはじめましょお","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.dlg.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L006.dlg.005","source":"Hako wa doko ni arimasu ka?","translation":"Where is the box?","reading":"はこわどこにありますか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.dlg.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L006.dlg.006","source":"Hako wa tsukue no ue ni arimasu.","translation":"The box is on top of the desk.","reading":"はこわつくえのうえにあります","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.dlg.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"NI\n\nThe particle NI is placed immediately after place nouns in sentences with the existential verbs ARIMASU to indicate the place of existence. Some of the place nouns used in this lesson are:\n\nkoko here\n\nsoko there\n\nasoko over there\n\nue top\n\nnaka inside\n\nshita underneath"},{"section":2,"text":"Locative phrases to indicate specific places of existence are formed by the pattern:\n\nNoun or pronoun + NO + place noun + NI\n\nHAKO NO UE NI on top of the box\n\nHAKO NO NAKA NI inside of the box\n\nTSUKUE NO SHITA NI underneath the desk\n\nPlace noun + NI\n\nKOKO NI here\n\nSOKO NI there\n\nASOKO NI over there\n\nGAKKOO NI in school\n\nKYOOSHITSU NI in the classroom\n\nExamples:\n\nHON WA TSUKUE NO UE NI ARIMASU. 'The book is on top of the desk.'\n\nTSUKUE WA SOKO NI ARIMASU. 'The desk is there.'\n\nHAKO WA TSUKUE NO SHITA NI ARIMASU. 'The box is under the desk.'\n\nHON WA KOKO NI ARIMASEN. 'The book is not here.'\n\nKABAN WA KYOOSHITSU NI ARIMASEN. 'The briefcase is not in the classroom.'"}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Locating classroom belongings · Dialogue 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Inside, under, and nearby","paragraphs":["The speakers locate chalk, a briefcase, and a textbook. *Hakuboku wa hako no naka ni arimasu* means \"The chalk is inside the box.\"","The speakers also look for a briefcase. *Hai, soko ni arimasu* means \"Yes, it is there,\" answering the question about the textbook."]}],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L006.dlg.007","source":"Hakuboku wa doko ni arimasu ka?","translation":"Where is the chalk?","reading":"はくぼくわどこにありますか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.dlg.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L006.dlg.008","source":"Hakuboku wa hako no naka ni arimasu.","translation":"The chalk is inside the box.","reading":"はくぼくわはこのなかにあります","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.dlg.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L006.dlg.009","source":"Watakushi no kaban wa doko ni arimasu ka?","translation":"Where is my briefcase?","reading":"わたくしのかばんわどこにありますか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.dlg.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L006.dlg.010","source":"Anata no kaban wa tsukue no shita ni arimasu.","translation":"Your briefcase is under the box.","reading":"あなたのかばんわつくえのしたにあります","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.dlg.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L006.dlg.011","source":"Watakushi no kyookasho wa koko ni arimasu ka?","translation":"Is my textbook here?","reading":"わたくしのきょおかしょわここにありますか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.dlg.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L006.dlg.012","source":"Hai, soko ni arimasu.","translation":"Yes, it’s there.","reading":"はいそこにあります","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.dlg.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Finding a misplaced hat · Dialogue 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Not there, but over there","paragraphs":["One speaker asks *Watakushi no booshi mo koko ni arimasu ka*: \"Is my hat here, too?\"","*Iie, anata no booshi wa soko ni arimasen* means \"No, your hat is not there.\"","The correction is *Asoko ni arimasu*: \"It's over there.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L006.dlg.013","source":"Watakushi no booshi mo koko ni arimasu ka?","translation":"Is my hat here, too?","reading":"わたくしのぼおしもここにありますか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.dlg.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L006.dlg.014","source":"Iie, anata no booshi wa soko ni arimasen. Asoko ni arimasu.","translation":"No, your hat is not there. It’s over there.","reading":"いいえあなたのぼおしわそこにありませんあそこにあります","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.dlg.014.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L006.dlg.015","source":"Hai, yoku dekimashita.","translation":"Yes, well done.","reading":"はいよくできました","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.dlg.015.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L006.dlg.016","source":"Doomo arigatoo gozaimasu.","translation":"Thank you very much.","reading":"どおもありがとおございます","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.dlg.016.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L006.dlg.017","source":"Doo itashimashite.","translation":"Not at all.","reading":"どおいたしまして","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.dlg.017.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Boxes, chalk and briefcases · Perception Drill 1","teaching":[{"title":"Three classroom objects","paragraphs":["*hako* means \"box,\" *hakuboku* means \"chalk,\" and *kaban* means \"briefcase.\"","*Kore wa nan desu ka* asks \"What is this?\" One answer is *Sore wa hako desu*: \"That is a box.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.001","source":"hako","translation":"box","reading":"はこ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.001.m4a"},{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.002","source":"hakuboku","translation":"chalk","reading":"はくぼく","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.002.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.003","source":"kaban","translation":"briefcase","reading":"かばん","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.003.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.004","source":"Saa, hajimemashoo.","translation":"Well, let's begin.","reading":"さあはじめましょお","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.004.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.005","source":"Hai, hajimemashoo.","translation":"Yes, let's begin.","reading":"はいはじめましょお","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.005.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.006","source":"Saa, hajimemashoo.","translation":"Well, let's begin.","reading":"さあはじめましょお","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.006.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.007","source":"Hai, hajimemashoo.","translation":"Yes, let's begin.","reading":"はいはじめましょお","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.007.m4a"},{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.008","source":"Kore wa nan desu ka?","translation":"What is this?","reading":"これわなんですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.008.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.009","source":"Sore wa hako desu.","translation":"That is a box.","reading":"それわはこです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.009.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.010","source":"Kore wa nan desu ka?","translation":"What is this?","reading":"これわなんですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.010.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Position words around a box · Perception Drill 2","teaching":[{"title":"Places and positions","paragraphs":["*koko*, *soko*, and *asoko* mean \"here,\" \"there,\" and \"over there.\" *doko* asks \"where?\"","*naka* means \"inside,\" as in *hako no naka*. *hako no ue* means \"the top of the box.\" *hako no shita* means \"under the box.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.011","source":"Sore wa hakuboku desu.","translation":"That is chalk.","reading":"それわはくぼくです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.011.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.012","source":"Kore wa nan desu ka?","translation":"What is this?","reading":"これわなんですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.012.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.013","source":"Sore wa kaban desu.","translation":"That is a briefcase.","reading":"それわかばんです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.013.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.014","source":"koko","translation":"here","reading":"ここ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.014.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.015","source":"soko","translation":"there","reading":"そこ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.015.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.016","source":"asoko","translation":"over there","reading":"あそこ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.016.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.017","source":"doko?","translation":"where?","reading":"どこ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.017.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.018","source":"naka -- hako no naka","translation":"inside—the inside of the box","reading":"なかはこのなか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.018.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.019","source":"ue -- hako no ue","translation":"on top—the top of the box","reading":"うえはこのうえ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.019.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.020","source":"shita -- hako no shita","translation":"underneath—under the box","reading":"したはこのした","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.020.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Here, there and inside · Perception Drill 3","teaching":[{"title":"A place before the verb","paragraphs":["*koko ni* means \"here.\" The particle *ni* follows the place word *koko*.","In *koko ni arimasu*, *ni* marks the place where something is. The same pattern gives *soko ni arimasu*, \"It is there.\""]},{"title":"A place made from two nouns","paragraphs":["*hako no naka ni* means \"inside the box.\" The noun *hako* comes first, followed by *no*, *naka*, and *ni*.","The same pattern gives *hako no ue ni*, \"on top of the box,\" and *hako no shita ni*, \"underneath the box.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.021","source":"koko ni","translation":"here","reading":"ここに","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.021.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.022","source":"soko ni","translation":"there","reading":"そこに","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.022.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.023","source":"asoko ni","translation":"over there","reading":"あそこに","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.023.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.024","source":"doko ni?","translation":"Where?","reading":"どこに","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.024.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.025","source":"hako no naka ni","translation":"inside the box","reading":"はこのなかに","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.025.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.026","source":"hako no ue ni","translation":"on top of the box","reading":"はこのうえに","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.026.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.027","source":"hako no shita ni","translation":"underneath the box","reading":"はこのしたに","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.027.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.028","source":"Doko ni arimasu ka?","translation":"Where is it?","reading":"どこにありますか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.028.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.029","source":"koko ni arimasu","translation":"It is here.","reading":"ここにあります","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.029.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.030","source":"soko ni arimasu","translation":"It is there.","reading":"そこにあります","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.030.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Locating desks, chairs and windows · Perception Drill 4","teaching":[{"title":"Where classroom objects are","paragraphs":["*Tsukue wa doko ni arimasu ka* means \"Where is the desk?\" The reply *Tsukue wa koko ni arimasu* means \"The desk is here.\"","The particle *ni* after a place, as in *koko ni*, also gives *soko ni* for the chair and *asoko ni* for the window."]}],"lines":[{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.031","source":"asoko ni arimasu","translation":"It is over there.","reading":"あそこにあります","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.031.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.032","source":"naka ni arimasu","translation":"It is inside.","reading":"なかにあります","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.032.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.033","source":"ue ni arimasu","translation":"It is on top.","reading":"うえにあります","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.033.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.034","source":"shita ni arimasu","translation":"It is underneath.","reading":"したにあります","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.034.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.035","source":"Tsukue wa doko ni arimasu ka?","translation":"Where is the desk?","reading":"つくえわどこにありますか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.035.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.036","source":"Tsukue wa koko ni arimasu.","translation":"The desk is here.","reading":"つくえわここにあります","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.036.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.037","source":"Isu wa doko ni arimasu ka?","translation":"Where is the chair?","reading":"いすわどこにありますか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.037.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.038","source":"Isu wa soko ni arimasu.","translation":"The chair is there.","reading":"いすわそこにあります","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.038.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.039","source":"Mado wa doko ni arimasu ka?","translation":"Where is the window?","reading":"まどわどこにありますか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.039.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.040","source":"Mado wa asoko ni arimasu.","translation":"The window is over there.","reading":"まどわあそこにあります","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.040.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Objects on, in and under · Perception Drill 5","teaching":[{"title":"Objects in specific places","paragraphs":["*Kyookasho wa tsukue no ue ni arimasu* means \"The textbook is on the desk.\"","Its location is *tsukue no ue ni*, like *hako no naka ni* for the pencil and *tsukue no shita ni* for the briefcase.","*arimasen* denies *soko ni* before *Asoko ni arimasu* gives the correct place."]}],"lines":[{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.041","source":"Kokuban wa koko ni arimasu ka?","translation":"Is the blackboard here?","reading":"こくばんわここにありますか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.041.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.042","source":"Iie, kokuban wa soko ni arimasen. Asoko ni arimasu.","translation":"No, the blackboard is not there. It is over there.","reading":"いいえこくばんわそこにありませんあそこにあります","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.042.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.043","source":"Kyookasho wa doko ni arimasu ka?","translation":"Where is the textbook?","reading":"きょおかしょわどこにありますか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.043.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.044","source":"Kyookasho wa tsukue no ue ni arimasu.","translation":"The textbook is on the desk.","reading":"きょおかしょわつくえのうえにあります","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.044.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.045","source":"Enpitsu wa doko ni arimasu ka?","translation":"Where is the pencil?","reading":"えんぴつわどこにありますか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.045.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.046","source":"Enpitsu wa hako no naka ni arimasu.","translation":"The pencil is in the box.","reading":"えんぴつわはこのなかにあります","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.046.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.047","source":"Kaban wa doko ni arimasu ka?","translation":"Where is the briefcase?","reading":"かばんわどこにありますか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.047.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L006.pc.048","source":"Kaban wa tsukue no shita ni arimasu.","translation":"The briefcase is under the desk.","reading":"かばんわつくえのしたにあります","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.pc.048.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Classroom objects and locations · Word list 1 of 12","teaching":[{"title":"Objects and their locations","paragraphs":["The objects include *hako*, \"box,\" *hakuboku*, \"chalk,\" and *kaban*, \"briefcase.\"","The place words range from *koko*, \"here,\" to *asoko*, \"over there.\" The positions include *naka*, \"inside,\" *ue*, \"top,\" and *shita*, \"underneath.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.001","source":"hako","translation":"box","reading":"はこ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.001.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.002","source":"hakuboku","translation":"chalk","reading":"はくぼく","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.002.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.003","source":"kaban","translation":"briefcase","reading":"かばん","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.003.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.004","source":"doko","translation":"where?","reading":"どこ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.004.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.005","source":"koko","translation":"here","reading":"ここ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.005.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.006","source":"soko","translation":"there","reading":"そこ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.006.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.007","source":"asoko","translation":"over 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word *atsui* means either \"hot\" or \"thick.\" *arimasu* means \"is, are,\" and *arimasen* means \"is not, are not.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":90,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.025","source":"ano-kata no","translation":"his","reading":"あのかたの","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.025.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.026","source":"arimasen","translation":"is not, are not","reading":"ありません","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.026.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.027","source":"arimasu","translation":"is, 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and objects","paragraphs":["This group covers soldiers, weapons, classroom objects, and common nouns. *gun jin* means \"soldier,\" while *heiki* means \"weapon.\"","The objects include *hako*, \"box.\" The two entries spelled *hi* mean \"fire\" and \"sun.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":114,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.049","source":"genki desu","translation":"I am fine.","reading":"げんきです","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.049.m4a"},{"number":115,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.050","source":"gun jin","translation":"soldier","reading":"ぐんじん","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.050.m4a"},{"number":116,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.051","source":"hai","translation":"yes","reading":"はい","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.051.m4a"},{"number":117,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.052","source":"hajimemashoo","translation":"Let’s 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furniture and question words · Word list 6 of 12","teaching":[{"title":"Books, furniture, and questions","paragraphs":["This group covers books, furniture, people, classroom objects, and questions. *hon* means \"book,\" and *isu* means \"chair.\"","The particle *ka* marks a question. *Ikaga desu ka* means \"How are you?\""]}],"lines":[{"number":126,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.061","source":"hi","translation":"day","reading":"ひ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.061.m4a"},{"number":127,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.062","source":"hon","translation":"book","reading":"ほん","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.062.m4a"},{"number":128,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.063","source":"iie","translation":"no","reading":"いいえ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.063.m4a"},{"number":129,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.064","source":"Ikaga desu ka?","translation":"How are you?","reading":"いかがですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.064.m4a"},{"number":130,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.065","source":"isu","translation":"chair","reading":"いす","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.065.m4a"},{"number":131,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.066","source":"ka","translation":"question particle","reading":"か","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.066.m4a"},{"number":132,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.067","source":"ka -- ka?","translation":"--is -- or?","reading":"かか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.067.m4a"},{"number":133,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.068","source":"kaban","translation":"briefcase","reading":"かばん","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.068.m4a"},{"number":134,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.069","source":"kabe","translation":"wall","reading":"かべ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.069.m4a"},{"number":135,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.070","source":"kami","translation":"paper","reading":"かみ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.070.m4a"},{"number":136,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.071","source":"kanai","translation":"my 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she.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":138,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.073","source":"kippu","translation":"ticket","reading":"きっぷ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.073.m4a"},{"number":139,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.074","source":"kitte","translation":"stamp","reading":"きって","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.074.m4a"},{"number":140,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.075","source":"kokuban","translation":"blackboard","reading":"こくばん","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.075.m4a"},{"number":141,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.076","source":"konnichi 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\"in.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":150,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.085","source":"matchi","translation":"matches","reading":"まっち","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.085.m4a"},{"number":151,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.086","source":"mado","translation":"window","reading":"まど","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.086.m4a"},{"number":152,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.087","source":"me","translation":"eye","reading":"め","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.087.m4a"},{"number":153,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.088","source":"mimi","translation":"ear","reading":"みみ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.088.m4a"},{"number":154,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.089","source":"mijikai","translation":"short","reading":"みじかい","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.089.m4a"},{"number":155,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.090","source":"mo","translation":"also","reading":"も","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.090.m4a"},{"number":156,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.091","source":"moo 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ni","translation":"in","reading":"なかに","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.096.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Position, greetings and descriptions · Word list 9 of 12","teaching":[{"title":"Positions, greetings, and descriptions","paragraphs":["This group covers position phrases, greetings, and descriptions. *ue ni* means \"on,\" while *shita ni* means \"under.\"","*Ohayoo gozaimasu* means \"Good morning.\" The two entries spelled *sake* mean \"salmon\" and \"Japanese rice wine.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":162,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.097","source":"ue ni","translation":"on","reading":"うえに","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.097.m4a"},{"number":163,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.098","source":"shita ni","translation":"under","reading":"したに","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.098.m4a"},{"number":164,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.099","source":"nippongo","translation":"Japanese language","reading":"にっぽんご","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.099.m4a"},{"number":165,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.100","source":"Ogenki desu ka?","translation":"Are you fine?","reading":"おげんきですか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.100.m4a"},{"number":166,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.101","source":"Ohayoo gozaimasu.","translation":"Good morning.","reading":"おはよおございます","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.101.m4a"},{"number":167,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.102","source":"Okagesama de.","translation":"Thanks to you.","reading":"おかげさまで","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.102.m4a"},{"number":168,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.103","source":"okusan","translation":"madam, Mrs. (others)","reading":"おくさん","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.103.m4a"},{"number":169,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.104","source":"ookii","translation":"large","reading":"おおきい","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.104.m4a"},{"number":170,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.105","source":"saa","translation":"well","reading":"さあ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.105.m4a"},{"number":171,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.106","source":"samui","translation":"cold","reading":"さむい","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.106.m4a"},{"number":172,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.107","source":"sake","translation":"salmon","reading":"さけ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.107.m4a"},{"number":173,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.108","source":"sake","translation":"Japanese rice 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etc.","reading":"さん","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.109.m4a"},{"number":175,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.110","source":"Sayonara.","translation":"Goodbye.","reading":"さよなら","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.110.m4a"},{"number":176,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.111","source":"Sayoonara.","translation":"Goodbye.","reading":"さよおなら","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.111.m4a"},{"number":177,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.112","source":"seito","translation":"student","reading":"せいと","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.112.m4a"},{"number":178,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.113","source":"sensei","translation":"teacher","reading":"せんせい","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.113.m4a"},{"number":179,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.114","source":"shinbun","translation":"newspaper","reading":"しんぶん","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.114.m4a"},{"number":180,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.115","source":"Shirimasen.","translation":"I don’t know.","reading":"しりません","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.115.m4a"},{"number":181,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.116","source":"Shirimasen ka?","translation":"Don’t you know?","reading":"しりませんか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.116.m4a"},{"number":182,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.117","source":"shita","translation":"underneath","reading":"した","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.117.m4a"},{"number":183,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.118","source":"shoojuu","translation":"rifle","reading":"しょおじゅう","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.118.m4a"},{"number":184,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.119","source":"shookoo","translation":"officer","reading":"しょおこお","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.119.m4a"},{"number":185,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.120","source":"soko","translation":"there","reading":"そこ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.120.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"People, furniture and body words · Word list 11 of 12","teaching":[{"title":"People, furniture, and objects","paragraphs":["This group covers people, furniture, body words, and common objects. *sono-kata* means \"that person,\" and *te* means \"hand.\"","Furniture and room words include *teeburu*, \"table,\" and *tenjoo*, \"ceiling.\" *tsuchi* means \"hammer.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":186,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.121","source":"sono","translation":"that","reading":"その","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.121.m4a"},{"number":187,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.122","source":"sono-kata","translation":"that person; he; she","reading":"そのかた","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.122.m4a"},{"number":188,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.123","source":"sono-kata no","translation":"his; her, hers","reading":"そのかたの","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.123.m4a"},{"number":189,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.124","source":"sore","translation":"that","reading":"それ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.124.m4a"},{"number":190,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.125","source":"sukoshi","translation":"a little","reading":"すこし","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.125.m4a"},{"number":191,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.126","source":"tanoshii","translation":"happy","reading":"たのしい","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.126.m4a"},{"number":192,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.127","source":"te","translation":"hand","reading":"て","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.127.m4a"},{"number":193,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.128","source":"teeburu","translation":"table","reading":"てえぶる","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.128.m4a"},{"number":194,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.129","source":"tenjoo","translation":"ceiling","reading":"てんじょお","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.129.m4a"},{"number":195,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.130","source":"to","translation":"door","reading":"と","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.130.m4a"},{"number":196,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.131","source":"tokei","translation":"watch, clock","reading":"とけい","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.131.m4a"},{"number":197,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.132","source":"tsuchi","translation":"hammer","reading":"つち","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.132.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Possession, furniture and position words · Word list 12 of 12","teaching":[{"title":"Possession and nearby objects","paragraphs":["This group covers possession, furniture, positions, descriptions, and common objects. *tsukue* means \"desk,\" while *ue* means \"top, above.\"","*watakushi* means \"I,\" and *watakushi no* means \"my, mine.\" Other entries include *yuka*, \"floor,\" and *zasshi*, \"magazine.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":198,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.133","source":"tsuchi","translation":"earth, dirt","reading":"つち","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.133.m4a"},{"number":199,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.134","source":"tsukue","translation":"desk","reading":"つくえ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.134.m4a"},{"number":200,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.135","source":"ue","translation":"top, above","reading":"うえ","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.135.m4a"},{"number":201,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.136","source":"usui","translation":"thin","reading":"うすい","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.136.m4a"},{"number":202,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.137","source":"watakushi","translation":"I","reading":"わたくし","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.137.m4a"},{"number":203,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.138","source":"watakushi no","translation":"my, mine","reading":"わたくしの","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.138.m4a"},{"number":204,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.139","source":"watakushi-tachi","translation":"we","reading":"わたくしたち","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.139.m4a"},{"number":205,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.140","source":"watakushi-tachi no","translation":"our, ours","reading":"わたくしたちの","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.140.m4a"},{"number":206,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.141","source":"Yoku dekimashita.","translation":"You did well.","reading":"よくできました","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.141.m4a"},{"number":207,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.142","source":"yuka","translation":"floor","reading":"ゆか","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.142.m4a"},{"number":208,"id":"ja.dli.L006.w.143","source":"zasshi","translation":"magazine","reading":"ざっし","words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L006.w.143.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":3,"text":"Homework Assignment\n\n1 Memorize the Dialogue.\n\n2 Memorize the vocabulary.\n\n3 Listen to the tape and practice pronunciation.\n\n4 Read the Explanatory Notes.\n\n5 Practice reading and writing of contracted sounds in Hiragana."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]}]}