{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L062","title":"Lesson 62","stage":"Kanji and everyday Japanese","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 62: comparing express train services · dialogue 1 of 4, journey times and sleeper classes · dialogue 2 of 4, sleeper berths and train tickets · dialogue 3 of 4, buying tickets before departure · dialogue 4 of 4, saying as much as possible · perception drill, trying to change habits · perception drill, asking what should be done · perception drill, requesting the greatest possible amount · pattern 1 1 of 2, doing as much as you can · pattern 1 2 of 2, making better daily habits · pattern 2 1 of 2, avoiding repeated mistakes · pattern 2 2 of 2, advice for everyday problems · pattern 3 1 of 2, advice about luggage and characters · pattern 3 2 of 2, trains, train tickets and checked baggage · reading selection 2 of 2, train services and sleeper classes · questions 1 of 2, tickets and baggage procedures · questions 2 of 2, words for express trains · word list 1 of 5, classes, tickets, station facilities and helpful advice · word list 4 of 5, checking and collecting baggage · word list 5 of 5.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/62","lines":171},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/61","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/63","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"Comparing express train services · Dialogue 1 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Two express services","paragraphs":["A traveler asks which trains run from Tokyo toward the Kansai area.","*特急 こだまと ちょう特急 ひかりが 走っています* names the special express Kodama and the super special express Hikari."]},{"title":"Different numbers of stops","paragraphs":["*ちょう特急は 東京駅から 新大阪駅まで 行くのに、 名古屋と 京都にしか とまりません* means the super express stops only at Nagoya and Kyoto.","The special express stops at ten stations on the way."]},{"title":"Kanji: 列, 急","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L062.dlg.001","source":"かん西地方に 旅行するのに、 どんな 列車が ありますか。","translation":"What kind of trains are there to travel to the Kansai area?","reading":"かんさいちほうにりょこうするのに、どんなれっしゃがありますか。","words":[{"text":"かん","gloss":"Kansai"},{"text":"西","gloss":"Kansai","reading":"さい"},{"text":"地方","gloss":"region","reading":"ちほう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"旅行","gloss":"travel","reading":"りょこう"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"の","gloss":"for"},{"text":"に、","gloss":"for"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"列車","gloss":"train","reading":"れっしゃ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.dlg.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L062.dlg.002","source":"東海道新かん線と 東海道本線が あります。","translation":"There are the Tookaidoo New Trunk Line and the Tookaidoo Trunk Line.","reading":"とうかいどうしんかんせんととうかいどうほんせんがあります。","words":[{"text":"東海道","gloss":"Tokaido","reading":"とうかいどう"},{"text":"新","gloss":"new trunk line","reading":"しん"},{"text":"かん線","gloss":"new trunk line","reading":"かんせん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"東海道","gloss":"Tokaido","reading":"とうかいどう"},{"text":"本線","gloss":"main line","reading":"ほんせん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.dlg.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L062.dlg.003","source":"新かん線には どんな 列車が 走っているのですか。","translation":"What kind of trains run on the Tookaidoo New Trunk Line?","reading":"しんかんせんにはどんなれっしゃがはしっているのですか。","words":[{"text":"新","gloss":"new trunk line","reading":"しん"},{"text":"かん線","gloss":"new trunk line","reading":"かんせん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"列車","gloss":"train","reading":"れっしゃ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"走っ","gloss":"are running","reading":"はしっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are running"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"are running"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.dlg.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L062.dlg.004","source":"特急 こだまと ちょう特急 ひかりが 走っています。","translation":"The special express KODAMA and the super special express trains HIKARI.","reading":"とっきゅうこだまとちょうとっきゅうひかりがはしっています。","words":[{"text":"特急","gloss":"special express","reading":"とっきゅう"},{"text":"こだま","gloss":"Kodama"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ちょう","gloss":"super express"},{"text":"特急","gloss":"super express","reading":"とっきゅう"},{"text":"ひかり","gloss":"Hikari"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"走っ","gloss":"are running","reading":"はしっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are running"},{"text":"い","gloss":"are running"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"are running"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.dlg.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L062.dlg.005","source":"特急と ちょう特急は どうちがいますか。","translation":"How do special express trains and super express trains differ?","reading":"とっきゅうとちょうとっきゅうはどうちがいますか。","words":[{"text":"特急","gloss":"special express","reading":"とっきゅう"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ちょう","gloss":"super express"},{"text":"特急","gloss":"super express","reading":"とっきゅう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"ちがい","gloss":"differ"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.dlg.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L062.dlg.006","source":"ちょう特急は 東京駅から 新大阪駅まで 行くのに、 名古屋と 京都にしか とまりません。 特急は と中 十の駅に とまります。","translation":"Super express trains stop only at NAGOYA and KYOTO going from Tokyo Station to the new Osaka Station. Special express trains stop at ten stations on the way.","reading":"ちょうとっきゅうはとうきょうえきからしんおおさかえきまでいくのに、なごやときょうとにしかとまりません。とっきゅうはとちゅうじゅうのえきにとまります。","words":[{"text":"ちょう","gloss":"super express"},{"text":"特急","gloss":"super express","reading":"とっきゅう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"東京","gloss":"Tokyo Station","reading":"とうきょう"},{"text":"駅","gloss":"Tokyo Station","reading":"えき"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"新","gloss":"New Osaka","reading":"しん"},{"text":"大阪","gloss":"New Osaka","reading":"おおさか"},{"text":"駅","gloss":"New Osaka","reading":"えき"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"for"},{"text":"に、","gloss":"for"},{"text":"名古屋","gloss":"Nagoya","reading":"なごや"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"京都","gloss":"Kyoto","reading":"きょうと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"しか","gloss":"only"},{"text":"とまり","gloss":"stop"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"特急","gloss":"special express","reading":"とっきゅう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"と中","gloss":"on the way","reading":"とちゅう"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"駅","gloss":"station","reading":"えき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"とまり","gloss":"stop"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.dlg.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"DEKIRUDAKE + Adverbs 'as -- as possible'\n\nDEKIRUDAKE followed by adverbs such as HAYAKU, TAKUSAN, YOKU, etc., expresses the idea of 'as quickly (much, well) as possible.' At times DEKIRUDAKE is followed by verbs and expresses the idea of 'do -- as much as possible.'\n\nExamples:\n\nDEKIRUDAKE YOKU BENKYOO SHITE KUDASAI. Please study as hard as possible.\n\nDEKIRUDAKE TAKUSAN TABETE KUDASAI. Please eat as much as possible.\n\nDEKIRUDAKE HAYAKU KITE KUDASAI. Please come as early as possible.\n\nWATAKUSHI WA DEKIRUDAKE BENKYOO SHIMASU. I'll study as hard as possible.\n\nDEKIRUDAKE YATTE MIMASU. I'll try as hard as possible."},{"section":2,"text":"--YOO NI SURU 'act in such a way that,' 'try to,' 'to do so that'\n\nFollowing the basic form of verbs, both affirmative and negative, YOO NI SURU expresses the idea of \"I act in\n\nsuch a way that ---,\" \"I try to ---,\" or \"do so that ---.\"\n\nExamples:\n\nHAYAKU NETE HAYAKU OKIRU YOO NI SHIMASU. I'll try to go to bed early and get up early.\n\nHAYAKU JOOZU NI NARU YOO NI SHITE IMASU. I'm trying to become proficient quickly.\n\nANMARI TABENAI YOO NI SHITE IMASU. I'm trying not to eat too much.\n\nTSUKAWANAI YOO NI SHITE KUDASAI. Please try not to use it, or / Please don't use it.\n\nANMARI TABENAI YOO NI SHITE KUDASAI. Please try not to eat too much."},{"section":3,"text":"--BA II 'it's best to --'\n\nFollowing the conditional base of verbs, BA II expresses the idea of 'it's best to do such and such.'\n\nExamples:\n\nAKABOO NI TANOMEBA II. It's best to ask a redcap.\n\nDOO SUREBA II NO DESU KA. What is the best thing to do? / What should I do?\n\nSORE WA SENSEI NI KIKEBA II. It's best to ask the teacher about it.\n\nHAYAKU ISHA NI KAKAREBA II. It's best to be under a doctor's care early."},{"section":4,"text":"KO\n\nIndividual\n\nFor example, KOSHITSU means 'individual room' and KOJIN, 'individual person.'\n\nCounter of things that don't have a classifier, such as MAI, HON, DAI, etc. With numerals it will be as follows:\n\nIKKO\n\nNIKO\n\nSANKO\n\nSHIKO or YONKO\n\nGOKO\n\nROKKO\n\nSHICHIKO or NANAKO\n\nHACHIKO or HAKKO\n\nKUKO or KYUUKO\n\nJIKKO\n\nJUU-IKKO and so on"},{"section":5,"text":"--TOO\n\n--TOO occurs with numerals of Series I (ichi, ni, san, etc.) to name classes as applied to train and boat travel, theater seats, etc.\n\nITTOO 1st class\n\nNITOO 2nd class\n\nSANTOO 3rd class\n\n(higher numbers are rare with this meaning)\n\nYONTOO or SHITOO\n\nGOTOO\n\nROKUTOO\n\nSHICHITOO or NANATOO\n\nHACHITOO or HATTOO\n\nKUTOO or KYUUTOO\n\nJITTOO"}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"西","gloss":"west"},{"word":"地方","gloss":"country, region"},{"word":"に","gloss":"on (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"の","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of; what sort of"},{"word":"が","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ます","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"か。","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"かん線","gloss":"trunk line"},{"word":"と","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"は","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"いる","gloss":"to need (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"です","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"特急","gloss":"special express (train)"},{"word":"駅","gloss":"railroad station"},{"word":"から","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"まで","gloss":"as far as, to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"と中","gloss":"on one's way"},{"word":"十","gloss":"ten"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Journey times and sleeper classes · Dialogue 2 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Trains and sleeping cars","paragraphs":["The speakers compare journey times, express services, and sleeping cars.","*寝台車も ありますか* means \"Are there sleepers, too?\""]},{"title":"Classes of travel","paragraphs":["*一等、二等の 寝台車が あります* means \"There are first-class sleepers and second-class sleepers.\"","*等* follows a numeral to name a class of train or boat travel or a class of theater seat.","*一等* is \"first class\" and *二等* is \"second class\". Higher numbers are rare with this meaning."]},{"title":"Kanji: 等","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L062.dlg.007","source":"東京から 大阪まで 何時間ぐらい かかりますか。","translation":"About how many hours does it take from Tokyo to Osaka?","reading":"とうきょうからおおさかまでなんじかんぐらいかかりますか。","words":[{"text":"東京","gloss":"Tokyo","reading":"とうきょう"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"大阪","gloss":"Osaka","reading":"おおさか"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"何","gloss":"how many","reading":"なん"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"hours","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"かかり","gloss":"take"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.dlg.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L062.dlg.008","source":"ちょう特急は 三時間、 特急は 四時間 かかります。","translation":"The super special express trains take three hours and the special express trains take four hours.","reading":"ちょうとっきゅうはさんじかん、とっきゅうはよじかんかかります。","words":[{"text":"ちょう","gloss":"super express"},{"text":"特急","gloss":"super express","reading":"とっきゅう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"さん"},{"text":"時間、","gloss":"hours","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"特急","gloss":"special express","reading":"とっきゅう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"四","gloss":"four","reading":"よ"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"hours","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"かかり","gloss":"take"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.dlg.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L062.dlg.009","source":"日本には どんな しゅるいの 急行列車が ありますか。","translation":"What kinds of express trains are there in Japan?","reading":"にほんにはどんなしゅるいのきゅうこうれっしゃがありますか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"しゅるい","gloss":"kind"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"急行","gloss":"express train","reading":"きゅうこう"},{"text":"列車","gloss":"express train","reading":"れっしゃ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.dlg.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L062.dlg.010","source":"ちょう特急、 特急、 ふつう急行、 および じゅん急が あります。","translation":"There are super special express trains, special express trains, ordinary express trains, and also local express trains.","reading":"ちょうとっきゅう、とっきゅう、ふつうきゅうこう、およびじゅんきゅうがあります。","words":[{"text":"ちょう","gloss":"super express"},{"text":"特急、","gloss":"super express","reading":"とっきゅう"},{"text":"特急、","gloss":"special express","reading":"とっきゅう"},{"text":"ふつう","gloss":"ordinary express"},{"text":"急行、","gloss":"ordinary express","reading":"きゅうこう"},{"text":"および","gloss":"and also"},{"text":"じゅん","gloss":"local express"},{"text":"急","gloss":"local express","reading":"きゅう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.dlg.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L062.dlg.011","source":"寝台車も ありますか。","translation":"Are there sleepers, too?","reading":"しんだいしゃもありますか。","words":[{"text":"寝台","gloss":"sleeping car","reading":"しんだい"},{"text":"車","gloss":"sleeping car","reading":"しゃ"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.dlg.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L062.dlg.012","source":"一等、二等の 寝台車が あります。","translation":"There are first-class sleepers and second-class sleepers.","reading":"いっとう、にとうのしんだいしゃがあります。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"first class"},{"text":"等、","gloss":"first class"},{"text":"二","gloss":"second class"},{"text":"等","gloss":"second class"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"寝台","gloss":"sleeping car","reading":"しんだい"},{"text":"車","gloss":"sleeping car","reading":"しゃ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.dlg.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"時間","gloss":"hour, time"},{"word":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"word":"三","gloss":"three"},{"word":"四","gloss":"four"},{"word":"しゅるい","gloss":"kind, sort"},{"word":"急行","gloss":"express train"},{"word":"および","gloss":"and also"},{"word":"寝台","gloss":"bed"},{"word":"車","gloss":"vehicle, car"},{"word":"一","gloss":"one"},{"word":"二","gloss":"two"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Sleeper berths and train tickets · Dialogue 3 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Berths, rooms, and tickets","paragraphs":["First-class berths have two tiers, while second-class berths have three.","*一等には 個室も あります* means \"In first class there also are individual rooms.\"","The traveler needs a train ticket and a special express ticket, obtained at the station ticket office."]},{"title":"An individual or a counted piece","paragraphs":["In *個室*, *個* means \"individual\", so *個室* is \"an individual room\".","*個* is also a counter for things without another counter. *三個* means \"three pieces\"."]},{"title":"Kanji: 個, 券","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L062.dlg.013","source":"それは どう ちがいますか。","translation":"How do they differ?","reading":"それはどうちがいますか。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"they"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"ちがい","gloss":"differ"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.dlg.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L062.dlg.014","source":"一等は 寝台が 二だんに なっています。 二等は 三だんです。 一等には 個室も あります。","translation":"As for first-class, the beds are in two tiers. As for second-class, they are in three tiers. In first-class there also are individual rooms.","reading":"いっとうはしんだいがにだんになっています。にとうはさんだんです。いっとうにはこしつもあります。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"first class","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"等","gloss":"first class","reading":"とう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"寝台","gloss":"beds","reading":"しんだい"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two tiers","reading":"に"},{"text":"だん","gloss":"two tiers"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"are arranged"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are arranged"},{"text":"い","gloss":"are arranged"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"are arranged"},{"text":"二","gloss":"second class","reading":"に"},{"text":"等","gloss":"second class","reading":"とう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three tiers","reading":"さん"},{"text":"だん","gloss":"three tiers"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"一","gloss":"first class","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"等","gloss":"first class","reading":"とう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"個室","gloss":"private rooms","reading":"こしつ"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.dlg.014.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L062.dlg.015","source":"特急に のるのには、 どんな 切ぶが いりますか。","translation":"What kinds of tickets do you need to get on special express trains?","reading":"とっきゅうにのるのには、どんなきっぷがいりますか。","words":[{"text":"特急","gloss":"special express","reading":"とっきゅう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"のる","gloss":"board"},{"text":"の","gloss":"for"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"切","gloss":"ticket"},{"text":"ぶ","gloss":"ticket"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いり","gloss":"need"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.dlg.015.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L062.dlg.016","source":"じょう車券と 特別急行券が いります。 それは 駅の 出さつ所で 手に 入れる 事が 出来ます。","translation":"You need a train ticket and a special express ticket. You get them at the station ticket booth.","reading":"じょうしゃけんととくべつきゅうこうけんがいります。それはえきのしゅっさつじょでてにいれることができます。","words":[{"text":"じょう","gloss":"train ticket"},{"text":"車券","gloss":"train ticket","reading":"しゃけん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"特別","gloss":"special express ticket","reading":"とくべつ"},{"text":"急行","gloss":"special express ticket","reading":"きゅうこう"},{"text":"券","gloss":"special express ticket","reading":"けん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いり","gloss":"need"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"they"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"駅","gloss":"station","reading":"えき"},{"text":"の","gloss":"s"},{"text":"出さ","gloss":"ticket office"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"ticket office"},{"text":"所","gloss":"ticket office","reading":"じょ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"手","gloss":"obtain","reading":"て"},{"text":"に","gloss":"obtain"},{"text":"入れる","gloss":"obtain","reading":"いれる"},{"text":"事","gloss":"can","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"can","reading":"でき"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.dlg.016.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L062.dlg.017","source":"「みどりの まど口」と 言うのは 何ですか。","translation":"What is the so-called \"Green Window?","reading":"「みどりのまどぐち」というのはなんですか。","words":[{"text":"「みどり","gloss":"green"},{"text":"の","gloss":"s"},{"text":"まど","gloss":"window"},{"text":"口」","gloss":"window","reading":"ぐち"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.dlg.017.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L062.dlg.018","source":"それは 特急券、 寝台券、 ざせきしてい券 などを せんもんに 売っている まど口です。","translation":"It's a window that sells special express tickets, berth tickets, and reserved seat tickets, and so on.","reading":"それはとっきゅうけん、しんだいけん、ざせきしていけんなどをせんもんにうっているまどぐちです。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"it"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"特急","gloss":"special express ticket","reading":"とっきゅう"},{"text":"券、","gloss":"special express ticket","reading":"けん"},{"text":"寝台","gloss":"berth ticket","reading":"しんだい"},{"text":"券、","gloss":"berth ticket","reading":"けん"},{"text":"ざせき","gloss":"reserved seat ticket"},{"text":"し","gloss":"reserved seat ticket"},{"text":"て","gloss":"reserved seat ticket"},{"text":"い","gloss":"reserved seat ticket"},{"text":"券","gloss":"reserved seat ticket","reading":"けん"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and so on"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"せんもん","gloss":"exclusively"},{"text":"に","gloss":"as"},{"text":"売っ","gloss":"sells","reading":"うっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"sells"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"sells"},{"text":"まど","gloss":"window"},{"text":"口","gloss":"window","reading":"ぐち"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.dlg.018.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"です。","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"個室","gloss":"individual room"},{"word":"のる","gloss":"to get on, to ride"},{"word":"所","gloss":"address, place"},{"word":"で","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"入れる","gloss":"to put in, to insert (v.t.)"},{"word":"言う","gloss":"to say"},{"word":"ざせき","gloss":"seats"},{"word":"し","gloss":"city"},{"word":"など","gloss":"and so forth, etc."},{"word":"を","gloss":"particle denoting direct object (See Pattern Drill)"},{"word":"せんもん","gloss":"specialty"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Buying tickets before departure · Dialogue 4 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Tickets before departure","paragraphs":["Tickets go on sale one or two weeks before the train departs.","*出来るだけ 早く 買うように する方が いいでしょう* says it is probably better to try to buy them as early as possible."]},{"title":"A risk of selling out","paragraphs":["*早く 買わなくては 売り切れる事が あるでしょうね* says tickets may sell out if they are not bought early.","Listen for *出来るだけ 早く*, \"as early as possible\", and *買うように する*, \"try to buy\"."]}],"lines":[{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L062.dlg.019","source":"切ぷは じょう車日に 買えますか。","translation":"Can you buy train tickets on train boarding days?","reading":"きっぷはじょうしゃびにかえますか。","words":[{"text":"切","gloss":"ticket","reading":"きっ"},{"text":"ぷ","gloss":"ticket"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"じょう","gloss":"boarding day"},{"text":"車","gloss":"boarding day"},{"text":"日","gloss":"boarding day"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"買え","gloss":"can buy","reading":"かえ"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.dlg.019.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L062.dlg.020","source":"買えるでしょうが、 列車が 出る 一週間 又は 二週間 前から 売り出しますから、 出来るだけ 早く 買うように する方が いいでしょう。","translation":"You can probably buy them. It's probably better to try to buy them as early as possible, because they start selling them one or two weeks before the departure of the train.","reading":"かえるでしょうが、れっしゃがでるいっしゅうかんまたはにしゅうかんまえからうりだしますから、できるだけはやくかうようにするほうがいいでしょう。","words":[{"text":"買える","gloss":"can buy","reading":"かえる"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"列車","gloss":"train","reading":"れっしゃ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出る","gloss":"depart"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one"},{"text":"週間","gloss":"week"},{"text":"又","gloss":"or"},{"text":"は","gloss":"or"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"週間","gloss":"weeks","reading":"しゅうかん"},{"text":"前","gloss":"before","reading":"まえ"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"売り出し","gloss":"start selling","reading":"うりだし"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"出来る","gloss":"as much as possible","reading":"できる"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as much as possible"},{"text":"早く","gloss":"early","reading":"はやく"},{"text":"買う","gloss":"buy","reading":"かう"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"try to"},{"text":"に","gloss":"try to"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"方","gloss":"way","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"better"},{"text":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.dlg.020.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L062.dlg.021","source":"早く 買わなくては 売り切れる事が あるでしょうね。","translation":"I suppose there is possibility of tickets being sold out if you don't buy them early. Isn't that right?","reading":"はやくかわなくてはうりきれることがあるでしょうね。","words":[{"text":"早く","gloss":"early","reading":"はやく"},{"text":"買わ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かわ"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"not"},{"text":"て","gloss":"not"},{"text":"は","gloss":"if"},{"text":"売り切れる","gloss":"sell out","reading":"うりきれる"},{"text":"事","gloss":"possibility","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.dlg.021.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L062.dlg.022","source":"ええ、あります。","translation":"Yes, that's right.","reading":"ええ、あります。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.dlg.022.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"でしょう","gloss":"probably (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"が、","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"前","gloss":"before, front"},{"word":"出来る","gloss":"to be manufactured; to be produced (v.i.)"},{"word":"だけ","gloss":"only, just (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"買う","gloss":"to buy"},{"word":"いい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"売り切れる","gloss":"to be sold out"},{"word":"ある","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"ね。","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"ええ、","gloss":"Yes"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Saying as much as possible · Perception drill, Block 1","teaching":[{"title":"As quickly as possible","paragraphs":["*出来るだけ 早く 行きなさい* means \"Go as quickly as possible.\"","*出来るだけ* before an adverb expresses the greatest possible extent, such as \"as quickly\" or \"as much as possible\"."]},{"title":"Before a verb","paragraphs":["*出来るだけ やってください* means \"Please do as much as you can.\"","*出来るだけ* can also come before a verb and means to do the action as much as possible."]}],"lines":[{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L062.gp1.01","source":"出来るだけ 早く 行きなさい。","translation":"Go as quickly as possible.","reading":"できるだけはやくいきなさい。","words":[{"text":"出来る","gloss":"as much as possible","reading":"できる"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as much as possible"},{"text":"早く","gloss":"early","reading":"はやく"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.gp1.01.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L062.gp1.02","source":"私は 出来るだけ 沢山 かん字を 習うつもりです。","translation":"I intend to learn as many kanji as possible.","reading":"わたくしはできるだけたくさんかんじをならうつもりです。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"出来る","gloss":"as many as possible","reading":"できる"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as many as possible"},{"text":"沢山","gloss":"many","reading":"たくさん"},{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji","reading":"かんじ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"習う","gloss":"learn","reading":"ならう"},{"text":"つもり","gloss":"intend"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.gp1.02.m4a"},{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L062.gp1.03","source":"出来るだけ 安いのを 買ってください。","translation":"Please buy one that is as inexpensive as possible.","reading":"できるだけやすいのをかってください。","words":[{"text":"出来る","gloss":"as much as possible","reading":"できる"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as much as possible"},{"text":"安い","gloss":"inexpensive","reading":"やすい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"buy"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.gp1.03.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L062.gp1.04","source":"出来るだけ 若い人が ほしいです。","translation":"I want someone as young as possible.","reading":"できるだけわかいひとがほしいです。","words":[{"text":"出来る","gloss":"as much as possible","reading":"できる"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as much as possible"},{"text":"若い","gloss":"young","reading":"わかい"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ほしい","gloss":"want"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.gp1.04.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L062.gp1.05","source":"出来るだけ やってください。","translation":"Please do as much as you can.","reading":"できるだけやってください。","words":[{"text":"出来る","gloss":"as much as possible","reading":"できる"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as much as possible"},{"text":"やっ","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.gp1.05.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L062.gp1.06","source":"出来るだけ 大きく 書いてください。","translation":"Please write as large as possible.","reading":"できるだけおおきくかいてください。","words":[{"text":"出来る","gloss":"as much as possible","reading":"できる"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as much as possible"},{"text":"大きく","gloss":"large","reading":"おおきく"},{"text":"書い","gloss":"write","reading":"かい"},{"text":"て","gloss":"write"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.gp1.06.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L062.gp1.07","source":"出来るだけ 短く 切ってください。","translation":"Please cut it as short as possible.","reading":"できるだけみじかくきってください。","words":[{"text":"出来る","gloss":"as much as possible","reading":"できる"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as much as possible"},{"text":"短く","gloss":"short","reading":"みじかく"},{"text":"切っ","gloss":"cut","reading":"きっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"cut"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.gp1.07.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ください。","gloss":"please give me (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"人","gloss":"people"},{"word":"ほしい","gloss":"want, wish (See Grammar Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Trying to change habits · Perception drill, Block 2","teaching":[{"title":"Trying to act","paragraphs":["*もう少し 早く 行くようにします* means \"I'll try to go a little earlier.\"","An affirmative or negative basic-form verb before *ようにする* expresses trying or making a point to act that way."]},{"title":"An ongoing effort","paragraphs":["*私は この頃 あまり さけを 飲まないように しています* means \"Lately, I have been trying not to drink much sake.\"","*ように しています* describes an effort in progress. The negative verb *飲まない* makes the effort one of avoidance."]}],"lines":[{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L062.gp2.01","source":"もう少し 早く 行くようにします。","translation":"I'll try to go a little earlier.","reading":"もうすこしはやくいくようにします。","words":[{"text":"もう","gloss":"a little"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"早く","gloss":"earlier","reading":"はやく"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"try to"},{"text":"に","gloss":"try to"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.gp2.01.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L062.gp2.02","source":"行くようにします。","translation":"I'll try to go.","reading":"いくようにします。","words":[{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"try to"},{"text":"に","gloss":"try to"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.gp2.02.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L062.gp2.03","source":"行くようにしています。","translation":"I am trying to go.","reading":"いくようにしています。","words":[{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"am trying to"},{"text":"に","gloss":"am trying to"},{"text":"し","gloss":"am trying to"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am trying to"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am trying to"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am trying to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.gp2.03.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L062.gp2.04","source":"行くようにしなさい。","translation":"Try to go.","reading":"いくようにしなさい。","words":[{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"try to"},{"text":"に","gloss":"try to"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.gp2.04.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L062.gp2.05","source":"私は この頃 あまり さけを 飲まないように しています。","translation":"Lately, I have been trying not to drink much sake.","reading":"わたくしはこのごろあまりさけをのまないようにしています。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"この頃","gloss":"lately"},{"text":"あまり","gloss":"not much"},{"text":"さけ","gloss":"sake"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"飲ま","gloss":"drink","reading":"のま"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"am trying to"},{"text":"に","gloss":"am trying to"},{"text":"し","gloss":"am trying to"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am trying to"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am trying to"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am trying to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.gp2.05.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L062.gp2.06","source":"教室では 出来るだけ 日本語で 話すように します。","translation":"I will try to speak Japanese as much as possible in the classroom.","reading":"きょうしつではできるだけにほんごではなすようにします。","words":[{"text":"教室","gloss":"classroom","reading":"きょうしつ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"出来る","gloss":"as much as possible","reading":"できる"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as much as possible"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"話す","gloss":"speak","reading":"はなす"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"try to"},{"text":"に","gloss":"try to"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.gp2.06.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L062.gp2.07","source":"あまり あまい物を 食べないように します。","translation":"I will try not to eat too many sweets.","reading":"あまりあまいものをたべないようにします。","words":[{"text":"あまり","gloss":"not much"},{"text":"あまい","gloss":"sweet"},{"text":"物","gloss":"things","reading":"もの"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"try to"},{"text":"に","gloss":"try to"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.gp2.07.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L062.gp2.08","source":"私は 夜 早く ねるように しています。","translation":"I make a point of going to bed early at night.","reading":"わたくしはよるはやくねるようにしています。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"夜","gloss":"at night","reading":"よる"},{"text":"早く","gloss":"early","reading":"はやく"},{"text":"ねる","gloss":"sleep"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"make a point"},{"text":"に","gloss":"make a point"},{"text":"し","gloss":"make a point"},{"text":"て","gloss":"make a point"},{"text":"い","gloss":"make a point"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"make a point"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.gp2.08.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L062.gp2.09","source":"出来るだけ かん字を 使うように しなさい。","translation":"Try to use kanji as much as possible.","reading":"できるだけかんじをつかうようにしなさい。","words":[{"text":"出来る","gloss":"as much as possible","reading":"できる"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as much as possible"},{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"使う","gloss":"use","reading":"つかう"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"try to"},{"text":"に","gloss":"try to"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.gp2.09.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L062.gp2.10","source":"今晩は 出来るだけ 早く 来てください。","translation":"Please come as early as possible tonight.","reading":"こんばんはできるだけはやくきてください。","words":[{"text":"今晩は","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばんは"},{"text":"出来る","gloss":"can","reading":"できる"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as much as"},{"text":"早く","gloss":"early","reading":"はやく"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"き"},{"text":"て","gloss":"come"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.gp2.10.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"もう","gloss":"already (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"少し","gloss":"little (quantity)"},{"word":"ます。","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"この頃","gloss":"these days, nowadays"},{"word":"あまい","gloss":"sweet"},{"word":"夜","gloss":"night, evening"},{"word":"ねる","gloss":"to sleep"},{"word":"使う","gloss":"to use, employ"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking what should be done · Perception drill, Block 3","teaching":[{"title":"The best action","paragraphs":["*赤ぼうに たのめばいい* means \"It's best to ask a redcap.\"","A verb's conditional form followed by *ばいい* states the best action to take."]},{"title":"Asking what to do","paragraphs":["*どうすれば いいのですか* means \"What should I do?\"","An answer replaces *どうすれば* with a specific conditional verb, as in *先生に 聞けば いい*, \"you should ask the teacher\"."]}],"lines":[{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L062.gp3.01","source":"赤ぼうに たのめばいい。","translation":"It's best to ask a redcap.","reading":"あかぼうにたのめばいい。","words":[{"text":"赤","gloss":"redcap porter","reading":"あか"},{"text":"ぼう","gloss":"redcap porter"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"たのめ","gloss":"ask"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい。","gloss":"best"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.gp3.01.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L062.gp3.02","source":"どうすれば いいのですか。","translation":"What should I do?","reading":"どうすればいいのですか。","words":[{"text":"どう","gloss":"what"},{"text":"すれ","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"should"},{"text":"の","gloss":"is it that"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.gp3.02.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L062.gp3.03","source":"あまり 食べないように すれば いい。","translation":"You should try not to eat too much.","reading":"あまりたべないようにすればいい。","words":[{"text":"あまり","gloss":"too much"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"try"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"すれ","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい。","gloss":"should"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.gp3.03.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L062.gp3.04","source":"日本語を もっと 習いたければ、日本へ 行けば いい。","translation":"If you want to learn more Japanese, you should go to Japan.","reading":"にほんごをもっとならいたければ、にほんへいけばいい。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"もっと","gloss":"more"},{"text":"習い","gloss":"learn","reading":"ならい"},{"text":"たけれ","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"ば、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行け","gloss":"go","reading":"いけ"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい。","gloss":"should"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.gp3.04.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L062.gp3.05","source":"高ければ 買わなければ いい。","translation":"If it is expensive, you do not have to buy it.","reading":"たかければかわなければいい。","words":[{"text":"高けれ","gloss":"expensive","reading":"たかけれ"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"買わ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かわ"},{"text":"なけれ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい。","gloss":"need to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.gp3.05.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L062.gp3.06","source":"かん字の 読み方が わからなければ、先生に 聞けば いい。","translation":"If you do not know how to read a kanji, you should ask the teacher.","reading":"かんじのよみかたがわからなければ、せんせいにきけばいい。","words":[{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"読み","gloss":"way to read","reading":"よみ"},{"text":"方","gloss":"way to read","reading":"かた"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"わから","gloss":"know"},{"text":"なけれ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ば、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"先生","gloss":"teacher","reading":"せんせい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"聞け","gloss":"ask","reading":"きけ"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい。","gloss":"should"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.gp3.06.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"いい。","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"もっと","gloss":"more (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"へ","gloss":"to (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Requesting the greatest possible amount · Pattern 1 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"The greatest possible amount","paragraphs":["*出来るだけ 沢山 食べてください* means \"Please eat as much as you can.\"","The *出来るだけ* pattern can mark a requested quantity, quality, or action."]},{"title":"A stated intention","paragraphs":["*出来るだけ 気を つけます* means \"I will be as careful as possible.\"","The same pattern can state the speaker's intention, not only a request."]}],"lines":[{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt1.m1","source":"出来るだけ 沢山 食べてください。","translation":"Please eat as much as you can.","reading":"できるだけたくさんたべてください。","words":[{"text":"出来る","gloss":"can","reading":"できる"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as much as"},{"text":"沢山","gloss":"a lot","reading":"たくさん"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"eat"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt1.m1.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt1.01","source":"出来るだけ 早く おきてください。","translation":"Please get up as early as possible.","reading":"できるだけはやくおきてください。","words":[{"text":"出来る","gloss":"can","reading":"できる"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as much as"},{"text":"早く","gloss":"early","reading":"はやく"},{"text":"おき","gloss":"get up"},{"text":"て","gloss":"get up"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt1.01.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt1.02","source":"出来るだけ 大きく 書いてください。","translation":"Please write as large as possible.","reading":"できるだけおおきくかいてください。","words":[{"text":"出来る","gloss":"can","reading":"できる"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as much as"},{"text":"大きく","gloss":"large","reading":"おおきく"},{"text":"書い","gloss":"write","reading":"かい"},{"text":"て","gloss":"write"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt1.02.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt1.03","source":"出来るだけ 早く 来てください。","translation":"Please come as early as possible.","reading":"できるだけはやくきてください。","words":[{"text":"出来る","gloss":"can","reading":"できる"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as much as"},{"text":"早く","gloss":"early","reading":"はやく"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"き"},{"text":"て","gloss":"come"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt1.03.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt1.04","source":"出来るだけ 気を つけます。","translation":"I will be as careful as possible.","reading":"できるだけきをつけます。","words":[{"text":"出来る","gloss":"can","reading":"できる"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as much as"},{"text":"気","gloss":"care","reading":"き"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"つけ","gloss":"take"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt1.04.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt1.05","source":"出来るだけ 大きい 家が ほしいのです。","translation":"I want as large a house as possible.","reading":"できるだけおおきいいえがほしいのです。","words":[{"text":"出来る","gloss":"can","reading":"できる"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as much as"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"large","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ほしい","gloss":"want"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt1.05.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt1.06","source":"出来るだけ 沢山 かん字を 習いたいのです。","translation":"I want to learn as many kanji as possible.","reading":"できるだけたくさんかんじをならいたいのです。","words":[{"text":"出来る","gloss":"can","reading":"できる"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as much as"},{"text":"沢山","gloss":"many","reading":"たくさん"},{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji","reading":"かんじ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"習い","gloss":"learn","reading":"ならい"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt1.06.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"家","gloss":"house, home"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Doing as much as you can · Pattern 1 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"As early as possible","paragraphs":["*出来るだけ 早く 帰って 来るから、待っていてください* means \"I will come back as early as possible, so please wait for me.\"","*出来るだけ* modifies *早く* to set the promised return at the earliest possible time."]},{"title":"As much as possible","paragraphs":["*出来るだけ やりなさい* means \"Do as many as you can.\"","Here *出来るだけ* stands before the verb and sets the greatest possible amount of work."]}],"lines":[{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt1.07","source":"何時頃 帰るのですか。","translation":"About what time will you return?","reading":"なんじごろかえるのですか。","words":[{"text":"何時頃","gloss":"about what time","reading":"なんじごろ"},{"text":"帰る","gloss":"return","reading":"かえる"},{"text":"の","gloss":"is it that"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt1.07.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt1.08","source":"はっきり 言えないが、出来るだけ 早く 帰って 来るから、待っていてください。","translation":"I cannot say exactly, but I will come back as early as possible, so please wait for me.","reading":"はっきりいえないが、できるだけはやくかえってくるから、まっていてください。","words":[{"text":"はっきり","gloss":"exactly"},{"text":"言え","gloss":"say","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"cannot"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"出来る","gloss":"can","reading":"できる"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as much as"},{"text":"早く","gloss":"early","reading":"はやく"},{"text":"帰っ","gloss":"come back","reading":"かえっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"come back"},{"text":"来る","gloss":"come back","reading":"くる"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"待っ","gloss":"wait","reading":"まっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"wait"},{"text":"い","gloss":"wait"},{"text":"て","gloss":"wait"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt1.08.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt1.09","source":"明日の 宿題は 出来るだけ 沢山 かん字を 使って 書きなさい。","translation":"For tomorrow's homework, write using as many kanji as possible.","reading":"あしたのしゅくだいはできるだけたくさんかんじをつかってかきなさい。","words":[{"text":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow","reading":"あした"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"宿題","gloss":"homework","reading":"しゅくだい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"出来る","gloss":"can","reading":"できる"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as much as"},{"text":"沢山","gloss":"many","reading":"たくさん"},{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji","reading":"かんじ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"使っ","gloss":"use","reading":"つかっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"use"},{"text":"書き","gloss":"write","reading":"かき"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"do it"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt1.09.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt1.10","source":"はい、かしこまりました。","translation":"Yes, certainly.","reading":"はい、かしこまりました。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"かしこまり","gloss":"certainly"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt1.10.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt1.11","source":"先生、この問題は 一時間で 皆 すませなければ なりませんか。","translation":"Teacher, do we have to finish all these problems in one hour?","reading":"せんせい、このもんだいはいちじかんでみなすませなければなりませんか。","words":[{"text":"先生、","gloss":"teacher","reading":"せんせい"},{"text":"この","gloss":"these"},{"text":"問題","gloss":"problems","reading":"もんだい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one hour","reading":"いち"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"one hour","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"皆","gloss":"all","reading":"みな"},{"text":"すま","gloss":"finish"},{"text":"せ","gloss":"finish"},{"text":"なけれ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"become"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt1.11.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt1.12","source":"いや、皆 すませなくても いいが、出来るだけ やりなさい。","translation":"No, you do not have to finish them all, but do as many as you can.","reading":"いや、みなすませなくてもいいが、できるだけやりなさい。","words":[{"text":"いや、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"皆","gloss":"all","reading":"みな"},{"text":"すま","gloss":"finish"},{"text":"せ","gloss":"finish"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"not"},{"text":"て","gloss":"even if"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"need to"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"出来る","gloss":"can","reading":"できる"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as much as"},{"text":"やり","gloss":"do"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"do it"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt1.12.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"はっきり","gloss":"clearly"},{"word":"から、","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"word":"宿題","gloss":"homework"},{"word":"いや、","gloss":"no"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Making better daily habits · Pattern 2 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"A new effort","paragraphs":["*もっと 早く 行くようにします* means \"I'll try to go earlier.\"","A verb before *ようにする* states a new effort or habit."]},{"title":"Trying not to act","paragraphs":["*教室では 英語を 使わないように します* means \"I will try not to use English in the classroom.\"","A negative verb before *ように します* makes the effort one of avoidance."]}],"lines":[{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt2.m1","source":"もっと 早く 行くようにします。","translation":"I'll try to go earlier.","reading":"もっとはやくいくようにします。","words":[{"text":"もっと","gloss":"more"},{"text":"早く","gloss":"early","reading":"はやく"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"try"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt2.m1.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt2.01","source":"教室では 英語を 使わないように します。","translation":"I will try not to use English in the classroom.","reading":"きょうしつではえいごをつかわないようにします。","words":[{"text":"教室","gloss":"classroom","reading":"きょうしつ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"英語","gloss":"English","reading":"えいご"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"使わ","gloss":"use","reading":"つかわ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"try"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt2.01.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt2.02","source":"明日から もっと 早く おきるように します。","translation":"Starting tomorrow, I will try to get up earlier.","reading":"あしたからもっとはやくおきるようにします。","words":[{"text":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow","reading":"あした"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"もっと","gloss":"more"},{"text":"早く","gloss":"early","reading":"はやく"},{"text":"おきる","gloss":"get up"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"try"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt2.02.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt2.03","source":"これからは もっと 早く ねるように します。","translation":"From now on, I will try to go to bed earlier.","reading":"これからはもっとはやくねるようにします。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"もっと","gloss":"more"},{"text":"早く","gloss":"early","reading":"はやく"},{"text":"ねる","gloss":"go to bed"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"try"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt2.03.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt2.04","source":"今から あんまり あまい物を 食べないように します。","translation":"From now on, I will try not to eat too many sweets.","reading":"いまからあんまりあまいものをたべないようにします。","words":[{"text":"今","gloss":"now","reading":"いま"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"あんまり","gloss":"too many"},{"text":"あまい","gloss":"sweet"},{"text":"物","gloss":"things","reading":"もの"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"try"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt2.04.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt2.05","source":"これからは そんな まちがいを しないように します。","translation":"From now on, I will try not to make that kind of mistake.","reading":"これからはそんなまちがいをしないようにします。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"そんな","gloss":"that kind of"},{"text":"まちがい","gloss":"mistake"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"し","gloss":"make"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"try"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt2.05.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt2.06","source":"毎晩 一時間 かん字を 勉強するように しなさい。","translation":"Make a point of studying kanji for one hour every night.","reading":"まいばんいちじかんかんじをべんきょうするようにしなさい。","words":[{"text":"毎晩","gloss":"every night","reading":"まいばん"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one hour","reading":"いち"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"one hour","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji","reading":"かんじ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"study","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"する","gloss":"study"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"make a point"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"do it"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt2.06.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"おきる","gloss":"to rise, get up (v.i.)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Avoiding repeated mistakes · Pattern 2 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Not buying the same thing again","paragraphs":["*もう こんな 安いくつは 買わないように します* means \"I will try not to buy cheap shoes like these again.\"","The negative verb with *ように します* states a resolve after an unwanted result."]},{"title":"Avoiding another mistake","paragraphs":["*これからは、そんな まちがいは しないように します* means \"From now on, I will try not to make that kind of mistake.\"","*これからは* places the resolve from now on, while *しない* names the action to avoid."]}],"lines":[{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt2.07","source":"あなたは このくつを 一か月前に 買ったばかりでしょう。 もう だめになったのですか。","translation":"You just bought these shoes a month ago, didn't you? Are they worn out already?","reading":"あなたはこのくつをいっかげつまえにかったばかりでしょう。もうだめになったのですか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"この","gloss":"these"},{"text":"くつ","gloss":"shoes"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one month"},{"text":"か月","gloss":"one month"},{"text":"前","gloss":"ago"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ばかり","gloss":"just"},{"text":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"already"},{"text":"だめ","gloss":"worn out"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"become"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"is it that"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt2.07.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt2.08","source":"ええ、安い物は だめですね。 もう こんな 安いくつは 買わないように します。","translation":"Yes, cheap things are no good, aren't they? I will try not to buy cheap shoes like these again.","reading":"ええ、やすいものはだめですね。もうこんなやすいくつはかわないようにします。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"安い","gloss":"cheap","reading":"やすい"},{"text":"物","gloss":"things","reading":"もの"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"だめ","gloss":"no good"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"again"},{"text":"こんな","gloss":"like these"},{"text":"安い","gloss":"cheap","reading":"やすい"},{"text":"くつ","gloss":"shoes"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"買わ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かわ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"try"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt2.08.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt2.09","source":"お昼めしを 食べないのですか。","translation":"Aren't you going to eat lunch?","reading":"おひるめしをたべないのですか。","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"lunch"},{"text":"昼めし","gloss":"lunch","reading":"ひるめし"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"is it that"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt2.09.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt2.10","source":"ええ、今 やせようとしていますから、出来れば 昼めしは 食べないように しているのです。","translation":"No, I am trying to lose weight now, so if possible, I try not to eat lunch.","reading":"ええ、いまやせようとしていますから、できればひるめしはたべないようにしているのです。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"今","gloss":"now","reading":"いま"},{"text":"やせよう","gloss":"lose weight"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"し","gloss":"am trying"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am trying"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am trying"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"am trying"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"出来れ","gloss":"possible","reading":"できれ"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"昼めし","gloss":"lunch","reading":"ひるめし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"try"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"し","gloss":"keep trying"},{"text":"て","gloss":"keep trying"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"keep trying"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt2.10.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt2.11","source":"ジョンズさん、こんな まちがいを しては いけませんね。","translation":"Mr. Jones, you must not make this kind of mistake.","reading":"ジョンズさん、こんなまちがいをしてはいけませんね。","words":[{"text":"ジョンズ","gloss":"Mr. Jones"},{"text":"さん、","gloss":"Mr. Jones"},{"text":"こんな","gloss":"this kind of"},{"text":"まちがい","gloss":"mistake"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"し","gloss":"make"},{"text":"て","gloss":"make"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いけ","gloss":"must not"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"must not"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"must not"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt2.11.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt2.12","source":"はい、これからは、そんな まちがいは しないように します。","translation":"Yes, from now on, I will try not to make that kind of mistake.","reading":"はい、これからは、そんなまちがいはしないようにします。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"そんな","gloss":"that kind of"},{"text":"まちがい","gloss":"mistake"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"し","gloss":"make"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"try"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt2.12.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"くつ","gloss":"shoes"},{"word":"ばかり","gloss":"about"},{"word":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"だめ","gloss":"no good, useless,\nhopeless"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Advice for everyday problems · Pattern 3 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Advice at the station","paragraphs":["*駅の 案内所で 聞けばいい* means \"It's best to ask at the station information desk.\"","The *聞けばいい* pattern recommends a specific action."]},{"title":"A result and its action","paragraphs":["*かぜを ひいた時には、くすりを 飲んで 早く ねればいい* advises taking medicine and going to bed early after catching a cold.","The last verb carries *ばいい*, while the preceding TE-form joins the first action to it."]}],"lines":[{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt3.m1","source":"駅の 案内所で 聞けばいい。","translation":"It's best to ask at the station information desk.","reading":"えきのあんないじょできけばいい。","words":[{"text":"駅","gloss":"station","reading":"えき"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"案内","gloss":"information desk","reading":"あんない"},{"text":"所","gloss":"information desk","reading":"じょ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"聞け","gloss":"ask","reading":"きけ"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい。","gloss":"best"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt3.m1.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt3.01","source":"わからなければ もう一度 聞けばいい。","translation":"If you do not understand, you should ask again.","reading":"わからなければもういちどきけばいい。","words":[{"text":"わから","gloss":"understand"},{"text":"なけれ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"again"},{"text":"一","gloss":"again","reading":"いち"},{"text":"度","gloss":"again","reading":"ど"},{"text":"聞け","gloss":"ask","reading":"きけ"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい。","gloss":"should"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt3.01.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt3.02","source":"やせようと思えば、あまり 食べなければいい。","translation":"If you want to lose weight, you should not eat too much.","reading":"やせようとおもえば、あまりたべなければいい。","words":[{"text":"やせよう","gloss":"lose weight"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思え","gloss":"think","reading":"おもえ"},{"text":"ば、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"あまり","gloss":"too much"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"なけれ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい。","gloss":"should"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt3.02.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt3.03","source":"かぜを ひいた時には、くすりを 飲んで 早く ねればいい。","translation":"When you catch a cold, you should take medicine and go to bed early.","reading":"かぜをひいたときには、くすりをのんではやくねればいい。","words":[{"text":"かぜ","gloss":"cold"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"ひい","gloss":"catch"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"時","gloss":"when","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"くすり","gloss":"medicine"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"飲ん","gloss":"take","reading":"のん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"and"},{"text":"早く","gloss":"early","reading":"はやく"},{"text":"ねれ","gloss":"go to bed"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい。","gloss":"should"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt3.03.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt3.04","source":"子供が ほしければ 早く けっこんすればいい。","translation":"If you want children, you should get married soon.","reading":"こどもがほしければはやくけっこんすればいい。","words":[{"text":"子供","gloss":"children","reading":"こども"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ほしけれ","gloss":"want"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"早く","gloss":"soon","reading":"はやく"},{"text":"けっこん","gloss":"get married"},{"text":"すれ","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい。","gloss":"should"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt3.04.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt3.05","source":"そんな事は あの人に まかせればいい。","translation":"You should leave that sort of thing to him.","reading":"そんなことはあのひとにまかせればいい。","words":[{"text":"そんな","gloss":"that kind of"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"まかせれ","gloss":"leave"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい。","gloss":"should"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt3.05.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"かぜ","gloss":"wind"},{"word":"時","gloss":"time"},{"word":"は、","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"くすり","gloss":"medicine"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Advice about luggage and characters · Pattern 3 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Asking for the action","paragraphs":["*かん字の 読み方が わからない時には、どうすればいいのですか* means \"What should I do when I do not know how to read a kanji?\"","*どうすればいい* asks which action is best."]},{"title":"Supplying the advice","paragraphs":["*かん字の 辞書を 見ればいい* means \"You should look in a kanji dictionary.\"","The answer replaces *どう* with the specific action *見れば*, followed by *いい*."]}],"lines":[{"number":78,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt3.06","source":"駅で だれに 荷物を たのめばいいのですか。","translation":"Whom should I ask to take care of my luggage at the station?","reading":"えきでだれににもつをたのめばいいのですか。","words":[{"text":"駅","gloss":"station","reading":"えき"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"だれ","gloss":"who"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"荷物","gloss":"luggage","reading":"にもつ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"たのめ","gloss":"ask"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"should"},{"text":"の","gloss":"is it that"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt3.06.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt3.07","source":"赤ぼうに たのめばいい。","translation":"You should ask a redcap porter.","reading":"あかぼうにたのめばいい。","words":[{"text":"赤","gloss":"redcap porter","reading":"あか"},{"text":"ぼう","gloss":"redcap porter"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"たのめ","gloss":"ask"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい。","gloss":"should"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt3.07.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt3.08","source":"かん字の 読み方が わからない時には、どうすればいいのですか。","translation":"What should I do when I do not know how to read a kanji?","reading":"かんじのよみかたがわからないときには、どうすればいいのですか。","words":[{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"読み","gloss":"way to read","reading":"よみ"},{"text":"方","gloss":"way to read","reading":"かた"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"わから","gloss":"know"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"時","gloss":"when","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what"},{"text":"すれ","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"should"},{"text":"の","gloss":"is it that"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt3.08.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt3.09","source":"かん字の 辞書を 見ればいい。","translation":"You should look in a kanji dictionary.","reading":"かんじのじしょをみればいい。","words":[{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"辞書","gloss":"dictionary","reading":"じしょ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"見れ","gloss":"look","reading":"みれ"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい。","gloss":"should"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt3.09.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt3.10","source":"田中さんが 三時に 空港に 着くそうですね。","translation":"I hear Mr. Tanaka will arrive at the airport at three, is that right?","reading":"たなかさんがさんじにくうこうにつくそうですね。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Mr. Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr. Tanaka"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three o'clock","reading":"さん"},{"text":"時","gloss":"three o'clock","reading":"じ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"空港","gloss":"airport","reading":"くうこう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"着く","gloss":"arrive","reading":"つく"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I hear"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt3.10.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"ja.dli.L062.pt3.11","source":"ええ、私も むかえに 行けばいいのですが、車が ないので 行けません。","translation":"Yes, I would like to go meet him too, but I cannot because I do not have a car.","reading":"ええ、わたくしもむかえにいけばいいのですが、くるまがないのでいけません。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"も","gloss":"too"},{"text":"むかえ","gloss":"meet him"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行け","gloss":"go","reading":"いけ"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"would be good"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"車","gloss":"car","reading":"くるま"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not have"},{"text":"の","gloss":"because"},{"text":"で","gloss":"because"},{"text":"行け","gloss":"go","reading":"いけ"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"cannot"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.pt3.11.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"だれ","gloss":"who?"},{"word":"荷物","gloss":"luggage, baggage, load"},{"word":"空港","gloss":"airport"},{"word":"そう","gloss":"numerical counter for ships"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Trains, sleepers and compartments · Reading Selection 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Lines and named trains","paragraphs":["*この線に使われている列車には特急とちょう特急があります* says the line carries special express and super special express trains.","The passage names these trains Kodama and Hikari."]},{"title":"Sleeping-car classes","paragraphs":["*寝台車には一等、二等があって* introduces first- and second-class sleeping cars, with *等* naming each travel class.","*又一等には個室もあります* says first class also has private compartments. *個室* means \"individual room\"."]}],"lines":[{"number":84,"id":"ja.dli.L062.rd.001","source":"東京からかん西地方に走っているおもな線は東海道新かん線です。","translation":"The main line running from Tokyo to the Kansai area is the Tokaido New Trunk Line.","reading":"とうきょうからかんさいちほうにはしっているおもなせんはとうかいどうしんかんせんです。","words":[{"text":"東京","gloss":"Tokyo","reading":"とうきょう"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"かん","gloss":"Kansai"},{"text":"西","gloss":"Kansai","reading":"さい"},{"text":"地方","gloss":"region","reading":"ちほう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"走っ","gloss":"running","reading":"はしっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"running"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"running"},{"text":"おもな","gloss":"main"},{"text":"線","gloss":"line","reading":"せん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"東海道","gloss":"Tokaido New Trunk Line","reading":"とうかいどう"},{"text":"新","gloss":"Tokaido New Trunk Line","reading":"しん"},{"text":"かん線","gloss":"Tokaido New Trunk Line","reading":"かんせん"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.rd.001.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"ja.dli.L062.rd.002","source":"この線は電かされていて東京から大阪まで三時間又は四時間で行けます。","translation":"This line is electrified, and you can travel from Tokyo to Osaka in three or four hours.","reading":"このせんはでんかされていてとうきょうからおおさかまでさんじかんまたはよじかんでいけます。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"線","gloss":"line","reading":"せん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"電","gloss":"is electrified","reading":"でん"},{"text":"か","gloss":"is electrified"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"is electrified"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"is electrified"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is electrified"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is electrified"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is electrified"},{"text":"東京","gloss":"Tokyo","reading":"とうきょう"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"大阪","gloss":"Osaka","reading":"おおさか"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three hours","reading":"さん"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"three hours","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"又","gloss":"or","reading":"また"},{"text":"は","gloss":"or"},{"text":"四","gloss":"four hours","reading":"よ"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"four hours","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"行け","gloss":"can go","reading":"いけ"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.rd.002.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"ja.dli.L062.rd.003","source":"この線に使われている列車には特急とちょう特急があります。","translation":"The trains used on this line include special express and super special express trains.","reading":"このせんにつかわれているれっしゃにはとっきゅうとちょうとっきゅうがあります。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"線","gloss":"line","reading":"せん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"使わ","gloss":"are used","reading":"つかわ"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"列車","gloss":"trains","reading":"れっしゃ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"特急","gloss":"special express","reading":"とっきゅう"},{"text":"とちょう","gloss":"and super"},{"text":"特急","gloss":"special express","reading":"とっきゅう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.rd.003.m4a"},{"number":87,"id":"ja.dli.L062.rd.004","source":"そして、これらの列車には「こだま」、「ひかり」の名がつけてあります。","translation":"These trains are named Kodama and Hikari.","reading":"そして、これらのれっしゃには「こだま」、「ひかり」のながつけてあります。","words":[{"text":"そして、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"これ","gloss":"these"},{"text":"ら","gloss":"these"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"列車","gloss":"trains","reading":"れっしゃ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"「こだま」、","gloss":"Kodama"},{"text":"「ひかり」","gloss":"Hikari"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"名","gloss":"names","reading":"な"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"つけ","gloss":"are named"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are named"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"are named"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.rd.004.m4a"},{"number":88,"id":"ja.dli.L062.rd.005","source":"この外東海道本線もあります。","translation":"There is also the Tokaido Trunk Line.","reading":"このほかとうかいどうほんせんもあります。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"外","gloss":"besides"},{"text":"東海道","gloss":"Tokaido Main Line"},{"text":"本線","gloss":"Tokaido Main Line"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.rd.005.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"ja.dli.L062.rd.006","source":"この線を走っている列車には寝台車もついています。","translation":"The trains running on this line also have sleeping cars.","reading":"このせんをはしっているれっしゃにはしんだいしゃもついています。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"線","gloss":"line","reading":"せん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"走っ","gloss":"running","reading":"はしっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"running"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"running"},{"text":"列車","gloss":"trains","reading":"れっしゃ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"寝台","gloss":"sleeping car","reading":"しんだい"},{"text":"車","gloss":"sleeping car","reading":"しゃ"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"つい","gloss":"have"},{"text":"て","gloss":"have"},{"text":"い","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"have"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.rd.006.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"ja.dli.L062.rd.007","source":"寝台車には一等、二等があって、一等の寝台車では寝台が二だんになっていて、二等の寝台車では、寝台が三だんになっています。","translation":"There are first- and second-class sleeping cars; the berths in the first-class sleeping cars are arranged in two tiers, while those in the second-class sleeping cars are arranged in three tiers.","reading":"しんだいしゃにはいっとう、にとうがあって、いっとうのしんだいしゃではしんだいがにだんになっていて、にとうのしんだいしゃでは、しんだいがさんだんになっています。","words":[{"text":"寝台","gloss":"sleeping car","reading":"しんだい"},{"text":"車","gloss":"sleeping car","reading":"しゃ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"一等、","gloss":"first class"},{"text":"二","gloss":"second class"},{"text":"等","gloss":"second class"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"there are"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"there are"},{"text":"一","gloss":"first class","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"等","gloss":"first class","reading":"とう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"寝台","gloss":"sleeping car","reading":"しんだい"},{"text":"車","gloss":"sleeping car","reading":"しゃ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"寝台","gloss":"berths","reading":"しんだい"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two tiers","reading":"に"},{"text":"だん","gloss":"two tiers"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"are arranged"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are arranged"},{"text":"い","gloss":"are arranged"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"are arranged"},{"text":"二","gloss":"second class","reading":"に"},{"text":"等","gloss":"second class","reading":"とう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"寝台","gloss":"sleeping car","reading":"しんだい"},{"text":"車","gloss":"sleeping car","reading":"しゃ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"寝台","gloss":"berths","reading":"しんだい"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three tiers","reading":"さん"},{"text":"だん","gloss":"three tiers"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"are arranged"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are arranged"},{"text":"い","gloss":"are arranged"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"are arranged"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.rd.007.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"ja.dli.L062.rd.008","source":"又一等には個室もあります。","translation":"First class also has private compartments.","reading":"またいっとうにはこしつもあります。","words":[{"text":"又","gloss":"also"},{"text":"一","gloss":"first class"},{"text":"等","gloss":"first class"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"個室","gloss":"private compartments","reading":"こしつ"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there are"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"there are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.rd.008.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"線","gloss":"line"},{"word":"か","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"名","gloss":"name"},{"word":"一等、","gloss":"first class"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Train tickets and checked baggage · Reading Selection 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Tickets before travel","paragraphs":["The passage names the additional tickets needed for express travel, reserved seats, and sleeping cars.","*出来るだけ早く買うようにする方がいいです* says it is better to try to buy them as early as possible."]},{"title":"Three pieces of baggage","paragraphs":["*荷物はトランク、スーツケース、木箱のような物を三個までチッキに出来ます* says up to three suitable pieces of baggage can be checked.","*三個* uses *個*, the counter for things without another counter."]},{"title":"Kanji: 付","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":92,"id":"ja.dli.L062.rd.009","source":"日本では急行にのると、じょう車券の外に、急行券も買わなければなりません。","translation":"In Japan, when you take an express train, you must buy an express ticket in addition to your passenger ticket.","reading":"にほんではきゅうこうにのると、じょうしゃけんのそとに、きゅうこうけんもかわなければなりません。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"急行","gloss":"express train","reading":"きゅうこう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"のる","gloss":"take"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"when"},{"text":"じょう","gloss":"passenger ticket"},{"text":"車券","gloss":"passenger ticket","reading":"しゃけん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"外","gloss":"in addition","reading":"そと"},{"text":"に、","gloss":"to"},{"text":"急行","gloss":"express ticket","reading":"きゅうこう"},{"text":"券","gloss":"express ticket","reading":"けん"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"買わ","gloss":"must buy","reading":"かわ"},{"text":"なけれ","gloss":"must buy"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"must buy"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"must"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"must"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"must"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.rd.009.m4a"},{"number":93,"id":"ja.dli.L062.rd.010","source":"又していせきがほしい時には、ざせきしてい券を買わなければなりません。","translation":"Also, when you want a reserved seat, you must buy a reserved-seat ticket.","reading":"またしていせきがほしいときには、ざせきしていけんをかわなければなりません。","words":[{"text":"又","gloss":"also","reading":"また"},{"text":"し","gloss":"reserved"},{"text":"て","gloss":"reserved"},{"text":"い","gloss":"reserved"},{"text":"せき","gloss":"seat"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ほしい","gloss":"want"},{"text":"時","gloss":"when","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ざせき","gloss":"seat"},{"text":"し","gloss":"reserved"},{"text":"て","gloss":"reserved"},{"text":"い","gloss":"reserved"},{"text":"券","gloss":"ticket","reading":"けん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買わ","gloss":"must buy","reading":"かわ"},{"text":"なけれ","gloss":"must buy"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"must buy"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"must"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"must"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"must"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.rd.010.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"ja.dli.L062.rd.011","source":"急行券、ざせきしてい券、寝台券などはじょう車日の一週間、又は二週間前から売り出します。","translation":"Express tickets, reserved-seat tickets, sleeping-car tickets, and the like go on sale one or two weeks before the date of travel.","reading":"きゅうこうけん、ざせきしていけん、しんだいけんなどはじょうしゃびのいっしゅうかん、またはにしゅうかんまえからうりだします。","words":[{"text":"急行","gloss":"express ticket","reading":"きゅうこう"},{"text":"券、","gloss":"express ticket","reading":"けん"},{"text":"ざせき","gloss":"reserved-seat ticket"},{"text":"し","gloss":"reserved-seat ticket"},{"text":"て","gloss":"reserved-seat ticket"},{"text":"い","gloss":"reserved-seat ticket"},{"text":"券、","gloss":"reserved-seat ticket","reading":"けん"},{"text":"寝台","gloss":"sleeping-car ticket","reading":"しんだい"},{"text":"券","gloss":"sleeping-car ticket","reading":"けん"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and the like"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"じょう","gloss":"travel date"},{"text":"車","gloss":"travel date"},{"text":"日","gloss":"travel date"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one week"},{"text":"週間、","gloss":"one week"},{"text":"又","gloss":"or"},{"text":"は","gloss":"or"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two weeks","reading":"に"},{"text":"週間","gloss":"two weeks","reading":"しゅうかん"},{"text":"前","gloss":"before","reading":"まえ"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"売り出し","gloss":"go on sale","reading":"うりだし"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"go on sale"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.rd.011.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"ja.dli.L062.rd.012","source":"売り切れるかも知れないから、出来るだけ早く買うようにする方がいいです。","translation":"Since they may sell out, it is better to try to buy them as early as possible.","reading":"うりきれるかもしれないから、できるだけはやくかうようにするほうがいいです。","words":[{"text":"売り切れる","gloss":"sell out","reading":"うりきれる"},{"text":"か","gloss":"may"},{"text":"も","gloss":"may"},{"text":"知れ","gloss":"may","reading":"しれ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"may"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"出来る","gloss":"possible","reading":"できる"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as possible"},{"text":"早く","gloss":"early","reading":"はやく"},{"text":"買う","gloss":"buy","reading":"かう"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"try"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"方","gloss":"way","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"better"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.rd.012.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"ja.dli.L062.rd.013","source":"荷物はトランク、スーツケース、木箱のような物を三個までチッキに出来ます。","translation":"You can check up to three pieces of baggage, such as trunks, suitcases, and wooden boxes.","reading":"にもつはトランク、スーツケース、きばこのようなものをさんこまでチッキにできます。","words":[{"text":"荷物","gloss":"baggage","reading":"にもつ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"トランク、","gloss":"trunks"},{"text":"スーツケース、","gloss":"suitcases"},{"text":"木箱","gloss":"wooden boxes","reading":"きばこ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"like"},{"text":"な","gloss":"like"},{"text":"物","gloss":"items","reading":"もの"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three pieces","reading":"さん"},{"text":"個","gloss":"three pieces","reading":"こ"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"up to"},{"text":"チッキ","gloss":"baggage check"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"can","reading":"でき"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"can"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.rd.013.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"ja.dli.L062.rd.014","source":"チッキにする時には、荷物受付所へ持って","translation":"When checking baggage, you take it to the baggage reception office.","reading":"チッキにするときには、にもつうけつけじょへもって","words":[{"text":"チッキ","gloss":"baggage check"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"時","gloss":"when","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"荷物","gloss":"baggage reception office"},{"text":"受付","gloss":"baggage reception office"},{"text":"所","gloss":"baggage reception office"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"to"},{"text":"持っ","gloss":"take","reading":"もっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"take"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.rd.014.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"ja.dli.L062.rd.015","source":"行き、受け取る時には荷物ひきわたし所に行きます。","translation":"You take it there, and when claiming it, you go to the baggage delivery office.","reading":"いき、うけとるときにはにもつひきわたしじょにいきます。","words":[{"text":"行き、","gloss":"take"},{"text":"受け取る","gloss":"claim"},{"text":"時","gloss":"when"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"荷物","gloss":"baggage delivery office","reading":"にもつ"},{"text":"ひきわたし","gloss":"baggage delivery office"},{"text":"所","gloss":"baggage delivery office","reading":"じょ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"go"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.rd.015.m4a"},{"number":99,"id":"ja.dli.L062.rd.016","source":"ある駅では、荷物受付所も荷物ひきわたし所も同じ所にあります。","translation":"At some stations, the baggage reception office and the baggage delivery office are in the same place.","reading":"あるえきでは、にもつうけつけじょもにもつひきわたしじょもおなじところにあります。","words":[{"text":"ある","gloss":"some"},{"text":"駅","gloss":"stations","reading":"えき"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"荷物","gloss":"baggage reception office"},{"text":"受付","gloss":"baggage reception office"},{"text":"所","gloss":"baggage reception office"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"荷物","gloss":"baggage delivery office"},{"text":"ひきわたし","gloss":"baggage delivery office"},{"text":"所","gloss":"baggage delivery office","reading":"じょ"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"同じ","gloss":"same","reading":"おなじ"},{"text":"所","gloss":"place","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"are"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.rd.016.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"と、","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"せき","gloss":"seat"},{"word":"トランク、","gloss":"trunk"},{"word":"スーツケース、","gloss":"suitcase"},{"word":"木箱","gloss":"wooden box"},{"word":"受け取る","gloss":"to receive, pick up"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Train services and sleeper classes · Questions 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Train services and sleeping cars","paragraphs":["The questions ask about the Tokaido lines, their trains, journey times, and sleeping cars.","*一等寝台車と 二等寝台車は どうちがいますか* asks how first- and second-class sleeping cars differ.","An answer gives two tiers for first class, three for second class, and private compartments in first class."]}],"lines":[{"number":100,"id":"ja.dli.L062.q.001","source":"東京から かん西地方に 走っている おもな 線は 何ですか。","translation":"What are the main lines running from Tokyo to the Kansai area?","reading":"とうきょうからかんさいちほうにはしっているおもなせんはなんですか。","words":[{"text":"東京","gloss":"Tokyo","reading":"とうきょう"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"かん","gloss":"Kansai area"},{"text":"西","gloss":"Kansai area","reading":"さい"},{"text":"地方","gloss":"Kansai area","reading":"ちほう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"走っ","gloss":"running","reading":"はしっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"running"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"running"},{"text":"おもな","gloss":"main"},{"text":"線","gloss":"lines","reading":"せん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"are"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.q.001.m4a"},{"number":101,"id":"ja.dli.L062.q.002","source":"この線は 電かされていますか。","translation":"Is this line electrified?","reading":"このせんはでんかされていますか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"線","gloss":"line","reading":"せん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"電","gloss":"electrified","reading":"でん"},{"text":"か","gloss":"electrified"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"electrified"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"electrified"},{"text":"て","gloss":"electrified"},{"text":"い","gloss":"electrified"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"electrified"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.q.002.m4a"},{"number":102,"id":"ja.dli.L062.q.003","source":"東京から 大阪まで 何時間ぐらいで 行く事が 出来ますか。","translation":"About how many hours does it take to get from Tokyo to Osaka?","reading":"とうきょうからおおさかまでなんじかんぐらいでいくことができますか。","words":[{"text":"東京","gloss":"Tokyo","reading":"とうきょう"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"大阪","gloss":"Osaka","reading":"おおさか"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"何","gloss":"how many","reading":"なん"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"hours","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"get there","reading":"いく"},{"text":"事","gloss":"getting there","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"can","reading":"でき"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"can"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.q.003.m4a"},{"number":103,"id":"ja.dli.L062.q.004","source":"この線に 使われている 列車には、どんなのが ありますか。","translation":"What kinds of trains are used on this line?","reading":"このせんにつかわれているれっしゃには、どんなのがありますか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"線","gloss":"line","reading":"せん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"使わ","gloss":"used","reading":"つかわ"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"used"},{"text":"て","gloss":"used"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"used"},{"text":"列車","gloss":"trains","reading":"れっしゃ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"の","gloss":"ones"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there are"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"there are"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.q.004.m4a"},{"number":104,"id":"ja.dli.L062.q.005","source":"これらの列車には、どんな名が つけてありますか。","translation":"What names are given to these trains?","reading":"これらのれっしゃには、どんなながつけてありますか。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"these"},{"text":"ら","gloss":"these"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"列車","gloss":"trains","reading":"れっしゃ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"名","gloss":"names","reading":"な"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"つけ","gloss":"given"},{"text":"て","gloss":"given"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"given"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"given"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.q.005.m4a"},{"number":105,"id":"ja.dli.L062.q.006","source":"東海道本線の 列車には 寝台車も ついていますか。","translation":"Do the trains on the Tokaido Main Line have sleeping cars too?","reading":"とうかいどうほんせんのれっしゃにはしんだいしゃもついていますか。","words":[{"text":"東海道","gloss":"Tokaido Main Line","reading":"とうかいどう"},{"text":"本線","gloss":"Tokaido Main Line","reading":"ほんせん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"列車","gloss":"trains","reading":"れっしゃ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"寝台","gloss":"sleeping cars","reading":"しんだい"},{"text":"車","gloss":"sleeping cars","reading":"しゃ"},{"text":"も","gloss":"too"},{"text":"つい","gloss":"have"},{"text":"て","gloss":"have"},{"text":"い","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"have"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.q.006.m4a"},{"number":106,"id":"ja.dli.L062.q.007","source":"寝台車には どんなのが ありますか。","translation":"What kinds of sleeping cars are there?","reading":"しんだいしゃにはどんなのがありますか。","words":[{"text":"寝台","gloss":"sleeping cars","reading":"しんだい"},{"text":"車","gloss":"sleeping cars","reading":"しゃ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"の","gloss":"ones"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there are"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"there are"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.q.007.m4a"},{"number":107,"id":"ja.dli.L062.q.008","source":"一等寝台車と 二等寝台車は どうちがいますか。","translation":"How do first-class and second-class sleeping cars differ?","reading":"いっとうしんだいしゃとにとうしんだいしゃはどうちがいますか。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"first class"},{"text":"等","gloss":"first class"},{"text":"寝台","gloss":"sleeping car"},{"text":"車","gloss":"sleeping car"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"二","gloss":"second class"},{"text":"等","gloss":"second class"},{"text":"寝台","gloss":"sleeping car"},{"text":"車","gloss":"sleeping car"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"ちがい","gloss":"differ"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"differ"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.q.008.m4a"},{"number":108,"id":"ja.dli.L062.q.009","source":"一等には 個室が ありますか。","translation":"Are there private compartments in first class?","reading":"いっとうにはこしつがありますか。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"first class","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"等","gloss":"first class","reading":"とう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"個室","gloss":"private compartments","reading":"こしつ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there are"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"there are"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.q.009.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Tickets and baggage procedures · Questions 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Tickets and baggage","paragraphs":["The questions ask which tickets travelers need and where they take and collect checked baggage.","*荷物を 受け取る時には、どこへ 行きますか* means \"Where do you go when you claim your baggage?\"","An answer names the baggage pick-up counter."]}],"lines":[{"number":109,"id":"ja.dli.L062.q.010","source":"日本では 急行にのると、どんな 切ぷを 買わ なければなりませんか。","translation":"In Japan, what tickets must you buy when you take an express train?","reading":"にほんではきゅうこうにのると、どんなきっぷをかわなければなりませんか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"急行","gloss":"express train","reading":"きゅうこう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"のる","gloss":"take"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"when"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"切","gloss":"tickets","reading":"きっ"},{"text":"ぷ","gloss":"tickets"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買わ","gloss":"must buy","reading":"かわ"},{"text":"なけれ","gloss":"must buy"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"must buy"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"must"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"must"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"must"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.q.010.m4a"},{"number":110,"id":"ja.dli.L062.q.011","source":"寝台が ほしい時には どんな 切ぷを 買いますか。","translation":"What kind of ticket do you buy when you want a berth?","reading":"しんだいがほしいときにはどんなきっぷをかいますか。","words":[{"text":"寝台","gloss":"berth","reading":"しんだい"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ほしい","gloss":"want"},{"text":"時","gloss":"when","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"切","gloss":"ticket","reading":"きっ"},{"text":"ぷ","gloss":"ticket"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買い","gloss":"buy","reading":"かい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"buy"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.q.011.m4a"},{"number":111,"id":"ja.dli.L062.q.012","source":"してい せきが ほしい 時には、どんな 切ぷを 買わなければなりませんか。","translation":"What kind of ticket must you buy when you want a reserved seat?","reading":"していせきがほしいときには、どんなきっぷをかわなければなりませんか。","words":[{"text":"して","gloss":"reserved"},{"text":"い","gloss":"reserved"},{"text":"せき","gloss":"seat"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ほしい","gloss":"want"},{"text":"時","gloss":"when","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"切","gloss":"ticket","reading":"きっ"},{"text":"ぷ","gloss":"ticket"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買わ","gloss":"must buy","reading":"かわ"},{"text":"なけれ","gloss":"must buy"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"must buy"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"must"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"must"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"must"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.q.012.m4a"},{"number":112,"id":"ja.dli.L062.q.013","source":"急行券、寝台券、ざせきしてい券などは じょう車日に 売り出しますか。","translation":"Do express tickets, sleeping-car tickets, reserved-seat tickets, and the like go on sale on the date of travel?","reading":"きゅうこうけん、しんだいけん、ざせきしていけんなどはじょうしゃびにうりだしますか。","words":[{"text":"急行","gloss":"express ticket","reading":"きゅうこう"},{"text":"券、","gloss":"express ticket","reading":"けん"},{"text":"寝台","gloss":"sleeping-car ticket","reading":"しんだい"},{"text":"券、","gloss":"sleeping-car ticket","reading":"けん"},{"text":"ざせき","gloss":"reserved-seat ticket"},{"text":"し","gloss":"reserved-seat ticket"},{"text":"て","gloss":"reserved-seat ticket"},{"text":"い","gloss":"reserved-seat ticket"},{"text":"券","gloss":"reserved-seat ticket","reading":"けん"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and the like"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"じょう","gloss":"travel date"},{"text":"車","gloss":"travel date"},{"text":"日","gloss":"travel date"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"売り出し","gloss":"go on sale","reading":"うりだし"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"go on sale"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.q.013.m4a"},{"number":113,"id":"ja.dli.L062.q.014","source":"荷物は みんな チッキにする事が 出来ますか。","translation":"Can all baggage be checked?","reading":"にもつはみんなチッキにすることができますか。","words":[{"text":"荷物","gloss":"baggage","reading":"にもつ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"みんな","gloss":"all"},{"text":"チッキ","gloss":"baggage check"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"事","gloss":"checking","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"can","reading":"でき"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"can"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.q.014.m4a"},{"number":114,"id":"ja.dli.L062.q.015","source":"荷物を チッキにする時には、どこへ 持って 行きますか。","translation":"Where do you take baggage when you check it?","reading":"にもつをチッキにするときには、どこへもっていきますか。","words":[{"text":"荷物","gloss":"baggage","reading":"にもつ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"チッキ","gloss":"baggage check"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"時","gloss":"when","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"to"},{"text":"持っ","gloss":"take","reading":"もっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"take"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"take","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"take"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.q.015.m4a"},{"number":115,"id":"ja.dli.L062.q.016","source":"荷物を 受け取る時には、どこへ 行きますか。","translation":"Where do you go when you claim your baggage?","reading":"にもつをうけとるときには、どこへいきますか。","words":[{"text":"荷物","gloss":"baggage","reading":"にもつ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"受け取る","gloss":"claim","reading":"うけとる"},{"text":"時","gloss":"when","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"go"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.q.016.m4a"},{"number":116,"id":"ja.dli.L062.q.017","source":"ある駅では 荷物受付所と 荷物ひきわたし所は 同じ所に ありますか。","translation":"At some stations, are the baggage reception office and the baggage delivery office in the same place?","reading":"あるえきではにもつうけつけじょとにもつひきわたしじょはおなじところにありますか。","words":[{"text":"ある","gloss":"some"},{"text":"駅","gloss":"stations","reading":"えき"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"荷物","gloss":"baggage reception office"},{"text":"受付","gloss":"baggage reception office"},{"text":"所","gloss":"baggage reception office"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"荷物","gloss":"baggage delivery office","reading":"にもつ"},{"text":"ひきわたし","gloss":"baggage delivery office"},{"text":"所","gloss":"baggage delivery office","reading":"じょ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"同じ","gloss":"same","reading":"おなじ"},{"text":"所","gloss":"place","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"are"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"are"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.q.017.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"みんな","gloss":"all"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Words for express trains · Word list 1 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Lines, trains, and sleeping cars","paragraphs":["These words cover Tokaido train lines and their services.","*特急* is \"special express train\", *ちょう特急* is \"super special express train\", and *寝台車* is \"sleeping car\".","*一等* is \"first class\", with *等* after the numeral to name a travel class."]}],"lines":[{"number":117,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.001","source":"東海道新かん線","translation":"New Tookaidoo Trunk Line","reading":"とうかいどうしんかんせん","words":[{"text":"東海道新かん線","gloss":"New Tokaido Trunk Line","reading":"とうかいどうしんかんせん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.001.m4a"},{"number":118,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.002","source":"東海道本線","translation":"Tookaidoo Main Line","reading":"とうかいどうほんせん","words":[{"text":"東海道本線","gloss":"Tokaido Main Line","reading":"とうかいどうほんせん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.002.m4a"},{"number":119,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.003","source":"特急","translation":"special express (train)","reading":"とっきゅう","words":[{"text":"特急","gloss":"special express train","reading":"とっきゅう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.003.m4a"},{"number":120,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.004","source":"ちょう特急","translation":"super special express (train)","reading":"ちょうとっきゅう","words":[{"text":"ちょう特急","gloss":"super special express train","reading":"ちょうとっきゅう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.004.m4a"},{"number":121,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.005","source":"しゅるい","translation":"kind, sort","reading":"しゅるい","words":[{"text":"しゅるい","gloss":"kind"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.005.m4a"},{"number":122,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.006","source":"急行","translation":"express train","reading":"きゅうこう","words":[{"text":"急行","gloss":"express train","reading":"きゅうこう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.006.m4a"},{"number":123,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.007","source":"ふ通急行","translation":"ordinary express train","reading":"ふつうきゅうこう","words":[{"text":"ふ通急行","gloss":"ordinary express train","reading":"ふつうきゅうこう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.007.m4a"},{"number":124,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.008","source":"じゅん急","translation":"local express train","reading":"じゅんきゅう","words":[{"text":"じゅん急","gloss":"local express train","reading":"じゅんきゅう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.008.m4a"},{"number":125,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.009","source":"および","translation":"and also","reading":"および","words":[{"text":"および","gloss":"and also"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.009.m4a"},{"number":126,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.010","source":"寝台車","translation":"sleeper, sleeping car","reading":"しんだいしゃ","words":[{"text":"寝台車","gloss":"sleeping car","reading":"しんだいしゃ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.010.m4a"},{"number":127,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.011","source":"一等","translation":"first class","reading":"いっとう","words":[{"text":"一等","gloss":"first class","reading":"いっとう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.011.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"東海道新かん線","gloss":"New Tookaidoo Trunk Line"},{"word":"東海道本線","gloss":"Tookaidoo Main Line"},{"word":"ちょう特急","gloss":"super special express (train)"},{"word":"ふ通急行","gloss":"ordinary express train"},{"word":"じゅん急","gloss":"local express train"},{"word":"寝台車","gloss":"sleeper, sleeping car"},{"word":"一等","gloss":"first class"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Classes, berths and ticket offices · Word list 2 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Berths and ticket offices","paragraphs":["These words cover sleeping-car arrangements and places to buy tickets.","*二だん* is \"two tiers\", *三だん* is \"three tiers\", and *個室* is \"individual room\".","*出さつ所* is \"ticket office\", while *まど口* is \"window\"."]}],"lines":[{"number":128,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.012","source":"二等","translation":"second class","reading":"にとう","words":[{"text":"二等","gloss":"second class","reading":"にとう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.012.m4a"},{"number":129,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.013","source":"--等","translation":"class, sort (See Notes)","reading":"--とう","words":[{"text":"--等","gloss":"class","reading":"--とう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.013.m4a"},{"number":130,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.014","source":"二だん","translation":"two tiers","reading":"にだん","words":[{"text":"二だん","gloss":"two tiers","reading":"にだん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.014.m4a"},{"number":131,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.015","source":"三だん","translation":"three tiers","reading":"さんだん","words":[{"text":"三だん","gloss":"three tiers","reading":"さんだん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.015.m4a"},{"number":132,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.016","source":"個室","translation":"individual room","reading":"こしつ","words":[{"text":"個室","gloss":"private room","reading":"こしつ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.016.m4a"},{"number":133,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.017","source":"じょう車券","translation":"train ticket","reading":"じょうしゃけん","words":[{"text":"じょう車券","gloss":"train ticket","reading":"じょうしゃけん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.017.m4a"},{"number":134,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.018","source":"特別急行券","translation":"special express ticket","reading":"とくべつきゅうこうけん","words":[{"text":"特別急行券","gloss":"special express ticket","reading":"とくべつきゅうこうけん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.018.m4a"},{"number":135,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.019","source":"出さつ所","translation":"ticket office","reading":"しゅっさつじょ","words":[{"text":"出さつ所","gloss":"ticket office","reading":"しゅっさつじょ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.019.m4a"},{"number":136,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.020","source":"手に入れる","translation":"to get, obtain","reading":"てにいれる","words":[{"text":"手に入れる","gloss":"obtain","reading":"てにいれる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.020.m4a"},{"number":137,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.021","source":"まど口","translation":"window","reading":"まどぐち","words":[{"text":"まど口","gloss":"window","reading":"まどぐち"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.021.m4a"},{"number":138,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.022","source":"特急券","translation":"special express train ticket","reading":"とっきゅうけん","words":[{"text":"特急券","gloss":"special express train ticket","reading":"とっきゅうけん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.022.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"二等","gloss":"second class"},{"word":"--等","gloss":"class, sort (See Notes)"},{"word":"二だん","gloss":"two tiers"},{"word":"三だん","gloss":"three tiers"},{"word":"じょう車券","gloss":"train ticket"},{"word":"特別急行券","gloss":"special express ticket"},{"word":"出さつ所","gloss":"ticket office"},{"word":"手に入れる","gloss":"to get, obtain"},{"word":"まど口","gloss":"window"},{"word":"特急券","gloss":"special express train ticket"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Tickets, timing and luggage words · Word list 3 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Tickets, timing, and luggage","paragraphs":["These words cover tickets, buying early, and baggage.","*出来るだけ早く* is \"as quickly as possible\", and *--ようにする* is \"to try to\".","*トランク*, *スーツケース*, and *木箱* are pieces of baggage. *三個* means \"three pieces\"."]}],"lines":[{"number":139,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.023","source":"寝台券","translation":"berth ticket","reading":"しんだいけん","words":[{"text":"寝台券","gloss":"berth ticket","reading":"しんだいけん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.023.m4a"},{"number":140,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.024","source":"ざせきしてい券","translation":"reserved seat ticket","reading":"ざせきしていけん","words":[{"text":"ざせきしてい券","gloss":"reserved seat ticket","reading":"ざせきしていけん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.024.m4a"},{"number":141,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.025","source":"じょう車日","translation":"day of boarding a train","reading":"じょうしゃび","words":[{"text":"じょう車日","gloss":"train boarding day","reading":"じょうしゃび"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.025.m4a"},{"number":142,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.026","source":"売り出す","translation":"to begin to sell","reading":"うりだす","words":[{"text":"売り出す","gloss":"begin selling","reading":"うりだす"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.026.m4a"},{"number":143,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.027","source":"出来るだけ早く","translation":"as quickly as possible (See Grammar Notes)","reading":"できるだけはやく","words":[{"text":"出来るだけ早く","gloss":"as quickly as possible","reading":"できるだけはやく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.027.m4a"},{"number":144,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.028","source":"--ようにする","translation":"to try to, attempt to (See Grammar Notes)","reading":"--ようにする","words":[{"text":"--ようにする","gloss":"try to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.028.m4a"},{"number":145,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.029","source":"トランク","translation":"trunk","reading":"トランク","words":[{"text":"トランク","gloss":"trunk"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.029.m4a"},{"number":146,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.030","source":"スーツケース","translation":"suitcase","reading":"スーツケース","words":[{"text":"スーツケース","gloss":"suitcase"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.030.m4a"},{"number":147,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.031","source":"木箱","translation":"wooden box","reading":"きばこ","words":[{"text":"木箱","gloss":"wooden box","reading":"きばこ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.031.m4a"},{"number":148,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.032","source":"ふくろ","translation":"bag","reading":"ふくろ","words":[{"text":"ふくろ","gloss":"bag"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.032.m4a"},{"number":149,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.033","source":"三個","translation":"three pieces","reading":"さんこ","words":[{"text":"三個","gloss":"three pieces","reading":"さんこ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.033.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"寝台券","gloss":"berth ticket"},{"word":"ざせきしてい券","gloss":"reserved seat ticket"},{"word":"じょう車日","gloss":"day of boarding a train"},{"word":"売り出す","gloss":"to begin to sell"},{"word":"出来るだけ早く","gloss":"as quickly as possible (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"--ようにする","gloss":"to try to, attempt to (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"トランク","gloss":"trunk"},{"word":"スーツケース","gloss":"suitcase"},{"word":"ふくろ","gloss":"bag"},{"word":"三個","gloss":"three pieces"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Station facilities and helpful advice · Word list 4 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Station facilities and advice","paragraphs":["These words cover station facilities, help with baggage, and advice.","*食堂車* is \"dining car\", *待合室* is \"waiting room\", and *赤ぼう* is \"redcap\".","*---ばいい* means \"it is best to\" and marks advice about the best action."]},{"title":"Kanji: 合","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":150,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.034","source":"---個","translation":"classifier for counting things (See Notes)","reading":"---こ","words":[{"text":"---個","gloss":"item counter","reading":"---こ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.034.m4a"},{"number":151,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.035","source":"チッキにする","translation":"to check","reading":"チッキにする","words":[{"text":"チッキにする","gloss":"check baggage"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.035.m4a"},{"number":152,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.036","source":"食堂車","translation":"dining car","reading":"しょくどうしゃ","words":[{"text":"食堂車","gloss":"dining car","reading":"しょくどうしゃ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.036.m4a"},{"number":153,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.037","source":"駅べん","translation":"station box lunch","reading":"えきべん","words":[{"text":"駅べん","gloss":"station box lunch","reading":"えきべん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.037.m4a"},{"number":154,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.038","source":"待合室","translation":"waiting room","reading":"まちあいしつ","words":[{"text":"待合室","gloss":"waiting room","reading":"まちあいしつ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.038.m4a"},{"number":155,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.039","source":"売店","translation":"stand, stall, store","reading":"ばいてん","words":[{"text":"売店","gloss":"stall","reading":"ばいてん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.039.m4a"},{"number":156,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.040","source":"赤ぼう","translation":"redcap","reading":"あかぼう","words":[{"text":"赤ぼう","gloss":"redcap","reading":"あかぼう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.040.m4a"},{"number":157,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.041","source":"---ばいい","translation":"it's best to --- (See Grammar Notes)","reading":"---ばいい","words":[{"text":"---ばいい","gloss":"best to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.041.m4a"},{"number":158,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.042","source":"どうすればいいのですか","translation":"What should I do? (See Grammar Notes)","reading":"どうすればいいのですか","words":[{"text":"どうすればいいのですか","gloss":"what should I do"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.042.m4a"},{"number":159,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.043","source":"電かされる","translation":"to be electrified","reading":"でんかされる","words":[{"text":"電かされる","gloss":"be electrified","reading":"でんかされる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.043.m4a"},{"number":160,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.044","source":"--するんですね","translation":"you should do ---","reading":"--するんですね","words":[{"text":"--するんですね","gloss":"should do"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.044.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"---個","gloss":"classifier for counting things (See Notes)"},{"word":"チッキにする","gloss":"to check"},{"word":"食堂車","gloss":"dining car"},{"word":"駅べん","gloss":"station box lunch"},{"word":"待合室","gloss":"waiting room"},{"word":"売店","gloss":"stand, stall, store"},{"word":"赤ぼう","gloss":"redcap"},{"word":"---ばいい","gloss":"it's best to --- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"どうすればいいのですか","gloss":"What should I do? (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"電かされる","gloss":"to be electrified"},{"word":"--するんですね","gloss":"you should do ---"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Checking and collecting baggage · Word list 5 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Checking and collecting baggage","paragraphs":["These examples cover baggage limits, station counters, and help from a redcap.","*トランク、スーツケース、木箱、じょうぶなふくろのような 手荷物は 三個まで チッキにする事が 出来ます* says up to three suitable pieces of hand baggage can be checked.","*荷物を 受け取る時には 荷物 ひきわたし所へ 行きます* sends the traveler to the baggage pick-up counter.","*手荷物は 赤ぼうに たのめばいい* means \"It is best to ask a redcap about hand baggage.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":161,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.045","source":"荷物受付所","translation":"baggage check counter","reading":"にもつうけつけじょ","words":[{"text":"荷物受付所","gloss":"baggage check counter","reading":"にもつうけつけじょ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.045.m4a"},{"number":162,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.046","source":"荷物ひきわたし所","translation":"baggage pick-up counter","reading":"にもつひきわたしじょ","words":[{"text":"荷物ひきわたし所","gloss":"baggage pickup counter","reading":"にもつひきわたしじょ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.046.m4a"},{"number":163,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.047","source":"受け取る","translation":"to receive, pick up","reading":"うけとる","words":[{"text":"受け取る","gloss":"pick up","reading":"うけとる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.047.m4a"},{"number":164,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.048","source":"トランク、スーツケース、木箱、じょうぶなふくろのような 手荷物は 三個まで チッキにする事が 出来ます。","translation":"You can check such hand baggage as trunks, suitcases, wooden boxes, strong bags, up to three pieces.","reading":"トランク、スーツケース、きばこ、じょうぶなふくろのようなてにもつはさんこまでチッキにすることができます。","words":[{"text":"トランク、スーツケース、木箱、じょうぶなふくろのような手荷物は三個までチッキにする事が出来ます。","gloss":"check up to three","reading":"トランク、スーツケース、きばこ、じょうぶなふくろのようなてにもつはさんこまでチッキにすることができます。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.048.m4a"},{"number":165,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.049","source":"列車には 食堂車が ありますが、 駅で 駅べんを 買って 食べる 事も 出来ます。","translation":"There is a dining car on trains, but you can also buy a station lunch at the station and eat.","reading":"れっしゃにはしょくどうしゃがありますが、えきでえきべんをかってたべることもできます。","words":[{"text":"列車には食堂車がありますが、駅で駅べんを買って食べる事も出来ます。","gloss":"dining car or lunch","reading":"れっしゃにはしょくどうしゃがありますが、えきでえきべんをかってたべることもできます。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.049.m4a"},{"number":166,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.050","source":"待合室の中に 売店が あります。","translation":"There is a stall in the waiting room.","reading":"まちあいしつのなかにばいてんがあります。","words":[{"text":"待合室の中に売店があります。","gloss":"stall in waiting room","reading":"まちあいしつのなかにばいてんがあります。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.050.m4a"},{"number":167,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.051","source":"手荷物は 赤ぼうに たのめばいい。","translation":"As for hand baggage, it's best to ask a redcap.","reading":"てにもつはあかぼうにたのめばいい。","words":[{"text":"手荷物は赤ぼうにたのめばいい。","gloss":"ask a redcap","reading":"てにもつはあかぼうにたのめばいい。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.051.m4a"},{"number":168,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.052","source":"東京から かん西地方に 行く 列車は 電かされています。","translation":"Trains that go to the Kansai area from Tokyo are electric.","reading":"とうきょうからかんさいちほうにいくれっしゃはでんかされています。","words":[{"text":"東京からかん西地方に行く列車は電かされています。","gloss":"Kansai trains are electric","reading":"とうきょうからかんさいちほうにいくれっしゃはでんかされています。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.052.m4a"},{"number":169,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.053","source":"わからない時には 駅の 案内所で 聞くんですね。","translation":"When you don't understand, you had better ask at the station information desk.","reading":"わからないときにはえきのあんないじょできくんですね。","words":[{"text":"わからない時には駅の案内所で聞くんですね。","gloss":"ask at information desk","reading":"わからないときにはえきのあんないじょできくんですね。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.053.m4a"},{"number":170,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.054","source":"荷物を チッキに する 時には 荷物 受付所へ 持って 行きます。","translation":"When you want to check baggage, you take them to a baggage check counter.","reading":"にもつをチッキにするときにはにもつうけつけじょへもっていきます。","words":[{"text":"荷物をチッキにする時には荷物受付所へ持って行きます。","gloss":"take baggage to counter","reading":"にもつをチッキにするときにはにもつうけつけじょへもっていきます。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.054.m4a"},{"number":171,"id":"ja.dli.L062.w.055","source":"荷物を 受け取る時には 荷物 ひきわたし所へ 行きます。","translation":"When you pick up your baggage, you go to a baggage pick-up counter.","reading":"にもつをうけとるときにはにもつひきわたしじょへいきます。","words":[{"text":"荷物を受け取る時には荷物ひきわたし所へ行きます。","gloss":"visit baggage pickup counter","reading":"にもつをうけとるときにはにもつひきわたしじょへいきます。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L062.w.055.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":6,"text":"Guide for Free Conversation\n\n1 Look at the sketch on page 182 and talk about it: number of platforms, number of tracks, number of entrances to the platforms, location of the baggage check counter, etc.\n\n2 Talk about Japanese trains\n\na different classes of trains\n\nb sleeping cars\n\nc train tickets\n\nd baggage etc."},{"section":7,"text":"Homework\n\n1 Memorize the Dialogue and study the vocabulary.\n\n2 Study the Pattern Drills.\n\n3 Learn to read and write the new kanji.\n\n4 Read the Explanatory Notes.\n\n5 Use the guide given for practice in free conversation."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"荷物受付所","gloss":"baggage check counter"},{"word":"荷物ひきわたし所","gloss":"baggage pick-up counter"},{"word":"トランク、スーツケース、木箱、じょうぶなふくろのような手荷物は三個までチッキにする事が出来ます。","gloss":"You can check such hand baggage as trunks, suitcases, wooden boxes, strong bags, up to three pieces."},{"word":"列車には食堂車がありますが、駅で駅べんを買って食べる事も出来ます。","gloss":"\"There is a dining car on trains, but you can also buy a station lunch at the station and eat.\""},{"word":"待合室の中に売店があります。","gloss":"There is a stall in the waiting room."},{"word":"手荷物は赤ぼうにたのめばいい。","gloss":"As for hand baggage, it's best to ask a redcap."},{"word":"東京からかん西地方に行く列車は電かされています。","gloss":"Trains that go to the Kansai area from Tokyo are electric."},{"word":"わからない時には駅の案内所で聞くんですね。","gloss":"When you don't understand, you had better ask at the station information desk."},{"word":"荷物をチッキにする時には荷物受付所へ持って行きます。","gloss":"\"When you want to check baggage, you take them to a baggage check counter.\""},{"word":"荷物を受け取る時には荷物ひきわたし所へ行きます。","gloss":"When you pick up your baggage, you go to a baggage pick-up counter."}],"paradigms":[]}]}