{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L063","title":"Lesson 63","stage":"Kanji and everyday Japanese","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 63: comparing bank account types · dialogue 1 of 3, checks, sending money safely · dialogue 3 of 3, making and letting people act · perception drill, conceding a point · perception drill, being made to act · pattern 1 1 of 2, having others do things · pattern 1 2 of 2, conceding before a contrast · pattern 2 1 of 2, concessions about past actions · pattern 2 2 of 2, deposits, japanese cash and remittances · reading selection 2 of 2, asking about bank accounts · questions 1 of 2, asking about currency and credit · questions 2 of 2, banking and interest words · word list 1 of 5, interest, orders, currency and inflation words · word list 4 of 5, savings.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/63","lines":139},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/62","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/64","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"Comparing bank account types · Dialogue 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Three kinds of bank account","paragraphs":["Two speakers compare Japanese bank accounts and ask which bank each person uses.","*そうですね。 ふ通よ金、とうざよ金、ていきよ金などと 色々 あります* names ordinary savings, checking, and time deposit accounts.","*とうざよ金は しょうばい上の 取引に よく 使われますね* means \"Checking accounts are used often for business transactions, aren't they?\""]},{"title":"Kanji: 引","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L063.dlg.001","source":"あなたは どの銀行と 取引していますか。","translation":"Which bank do you do business with?","reading":"あなたはどのぎんこうととりひきしていますか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どの","gloss":"which"},{"text":"銀行","gloss":"bank","reading":"ぎんこう"},{"text":"と","gloss":"with"},{"text":"取引","gloss":"do business","reading":"とりひき"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do business"},{"text":"て","gloss":"do business"},{"text":"い","gloss":"do business"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"do business"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.dlg.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L063.dlg.002","source":"すみとも 銀行と 取引しています。","translation":"I do business with the Sumitomo Bank.","reading":"すみともぎんこうととりひきしています。","words":[{"text":"すみ","gloss":"Sumitomo"},{"text":"とも","gloss":"Sumitomo"},{"text":"銀行","gloss":"bank","reading":"ぎんこう"},{"text":"と","gloss":"with"},{"text":"取引","gloss":"do business","reading":"とりひき"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do business"},{"text":"て","gloss":"do business"},{"text":"い","gloss":"do business"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"do business"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.dlg.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L063.dlg.003","source":"日本の 銀行よ金には どんなのが ありますか。","translation":"What kind of bank accounts do Japanese banks have?","reading":"にほんのぎんこうよきんにはどんなのがありますか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"銀行","gloss":"bank","reading":"ぎんこう"},{"text":"よ","gloss":"bank account"},{"text":"金","gloss":"bank account","reading":"きん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"の","gloss":"ones"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"are there"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"are there"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.dlg.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L063.dlg.004","source":"そうですね。 ふ通よ金、とうざよ金、ていきよ金などと 色々 あります。","translation":"Well, let me see. There are various kinds, such as ordinary savings accounts, checking accounts, time deposit accounts, etc.","reading":"そうですね。ふつうよきん、とうざよきん、ていきよきんなどといろいろあります。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"ふ","gloss":"ordinary savings account"},{"text":"通","gloss":"ordinary savings account","reading":"つう"},{"text":"よ","gloss":"ordinary savings account"},{"text":"金、","gloss":"ordinary savings account","reading":"きん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"checking account"},{"text":"うざ","gloss":"checking account"},{"text":"よ","gloss":"checking account"},{"text":"金、","gloss":"checking account","reading":"きん"},{"text":"ていき","gloss":"time deposit account"},{"text":"よ","gloss":"time deposit account"},{"text":"金","gloss":"time deposit account","reading":"きん"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and so forth"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"色々","gloss":"various kinds","reading":"いろいろ"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there are"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"there are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.dlg.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L063.dlg.005","source":"とうざよ金は しょうばい上の 取引に よく 使われますね。","translation":"Checking accounts are used often for business transactions, aren't they?","reading":"とうざよきんはしょうばいじょうのとりひきによくつかわれますね。","words":[{"text":"と","gloss":"checking account"},{"text":"うざ","gloss":"checking account"},{"text":"よ","gloss":"checking account"},{"text":"金","gloss":"checking account","reading":"きん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"しょうばい","gloss":"business"},{"text":"上","gloss":"business","reading":"じょう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"取引","gloss":"transactions","reading":"とりひき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"often"},{"text":"使わ","gloss":"are used","reading":"つかわ"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.dlg.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L063.dlg.006","source":"ええ、しょうばい上の 取引は 大抵 小切手を 使いますからね。","translation":"Yes, because usually checks are used for business transactions.","reading":"ええ、しょうばいじょうのとりひきはたいていこぎってをつかいますからね。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"しょうばい","gloss":"business"},{"text":"上","gloss":"business","reading":"じょう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"取引","gloss":"transactions","reading":"とりひき"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大抵","gloss":"usually","reading":"たいてい"},{"text":"小切手","gloss":"checks","reading":"こぎって"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"使い","gloss":"use","reading":"つかい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"use"},{"text":"から","gloss":"because"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.dlg.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"Causative verbs - 'to make one do ---'\n\nThe ending SU is added to the first base of consonant verbs (regular) to form causative verbs with the meaning of 'to make one do ---' or 'to let one do ---.' The causative verbs thus formed are also consonant verbs and they carry the same meaning as the verbs that are formed by using the causative auxiliary SERU and SASERU.\n\nExamples:\n\nKIKU / KIKASU (to hear) / (to make one hear)\n\nHANASU / HANASASU (to talk) / (to make one talk)\n\nKAKU / KAKASU (to write) / (to make one write)\n\nWAKARU / WAKARASU (to understand) / (to make one understand)\n\nMATSU / MATASU (to wait) / (to make one wait)\n\nNOMU / NOMASU (to drink) / (to make one drink)\n\nTATSU / TATASU (to stand) / (to make one stand)\n\nCompare the following:\n\nKIKU / KIKASEMASU I make one hear.\n\nKIKASU / KIKASHIMASU I make one hear.\n\nKAKU / KAKASEMASU I make one write.\n\nKAKASU / KAKASHIMASU I make one write."},{"section":2,"text":"ARU KOTO WA ARU\n\nKOTO WA preceded by a modifying clause consisting of the basic form of verbs, I-adjectives, nominal + NO or NA or DATTA and followed by an independent equivalent of the modifier, is equivalent to 'to be sure so-and-so, but ---,' 'granted so-and-so, but ---,' or 'I do so-and-so all right, but ---.'\n\nExamples:\n\nTABERU KOTO WA TABERU GA ---. I eat it all right, but ---.\n\nOOKII KOTO WA OOKII GA ---. To be sure it is big, but ---.\n\nBENRI NA KOTO WA BENRI DESU GA ---. It is convenient all right, but ---.\n\nITTA KOTO WA ITTA GA. I went all right, but ---.\n\nIf the inflected word before and after KOTO is negative, the combination means 'granted that so-and-so isn't true.'\n\nExamples:\n\nANMARI TABENAI KOTO WA TABENAIN DESU GA, SHINPAI WA ARIMASEN.\n\nGranted that he doesn't eat much, but there is nothing to worry about.\n\nIn the case of the past tense like 'I did such-and-such all right, but ---,' the modifying clause of KOTO can be in the present tense basic form.\n\nExamples:\n\nIKU KOTO WA ITTA GA, ---. I went all right, but ---.\n\nTABERU KOTO WA TABETA GA, ---. I ate it all right, but ---."},{"section":3,"text":"YEN and SEN\n\nThe monetary unit of Japan is the YEN. To count YEN, --EN is added to the numerals. Note, however, that before --EN, '4' is YO- instead of the more usual YON or SHI. The forms from 1 to 10 are:\n\n| \nICHI-EN | ROKU-EN\nNI-EN | NANA-EN or SHICHI-EN\nSAN-EN | HACHI-EN\nYO-EN | KYUU-EN\nGO-EN | JUU-EN\n\nDollar exchange rates have changed considerably since 1930, as follows:\n\n| Dollar | YEN\n1930 | 1 | 2\n1941 | 1 | 4\n1945 | 1 | 15\n1949 | 1 | 360\n\n100 SEN make one YEN, but since the purchasing value of the YEN is so low, SEN are not used."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"は","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"どの","gloss":"which (pre-substantive) (See Notes)"},{"word":"銀行","gloss":"bank"},{"word":"と","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"し","gloss":"city"},{"word":"ます","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"か。","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"すみ","gloss":"inside corner"},{"word":"の","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"に","gloss":"on (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of; what sort of"},{"word":"が","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"そう","gloss":"numerical counter for ships"},{"word":"です","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ね。","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"など","gloss":"and so forth, etc."},{"word":"しょうばい","gloss":"business, trade"},{"word":"よく","gloss":"well, skillfully"},{"word":"ええ、","gloss":"Yes"},{"word":"小切手","gloss":"check"},{"word":"を","gloss":"particle denoting direct object (See Pattern Drill)"},{"word":"から","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Checks, interest and money orders · Dialogue 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Interest and checks","paragraphs":["The speakers compare checking accounts in Japan and the United States.","*つきますよ* means \"It earns interest.\" The speaker then estimates the interest rate at about 2.5 percent.","They also discuss the growing use of checks in Japan."]},{"title":"Sending money","paragraphs":["One speaker asks how people send money or order goods from distant cities.","*ええ、銀行かわせや ゆうびんかわせを 利用します* means \"Yes, they use bank money orders and postal money orders.\""]},{"title":"Kanji: 信, 発","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 達, 子, 分","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L063.dlg.007","source":"アメリカの 銀行では、とうざよ金には 利子は つきませんが、日本の 銀行では どうですか。","translation":"In American banks, a checking account does not earn interest, but how is it in Japanese banks?","reading":"アメリカのぎんこうでは、とうざよきんにはりしはつきませんが、にほんのぎんこうではどうですか。","words":[{"text":"アメリカ","gloss":"America"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"銀行","gloss":"bank","reading":"ぎんこう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"と","gloss":"checking account"},{"text":"うざ","gloss":"checking account"},{"text":"よ","gloss":"checking account"},{"text":"金","gloss":"checking account","reading":"きん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"利子","gloss":"interest","reading":"りし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"つき","gloss":"does not accrue"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"does not accrue"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"does not accrue"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"銀行","gloss":"bank","reading":"ぎんこう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.dlg.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L063.dlg.008","source":"つきますよ。 利そくが つくと 言う事だけは 知っていますが、利りつが どのぐらいか 知りません。 二分五りん ぐらいだろうと 思います。","translation":"It earns interest. I only know that it earns interest, but I don't know how much the interest rate is. I think it probably is about 2.5%.","reading":"つきますよ。りそくがつくということだけはしっていますが、りりつがどのぐらいかしりません。にぶごりんぐらいだろうとおもいます。","words":[{"text":"つき","gloss":"earns interest"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"earns interest"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"},{"text":"利そ","gloss":"interest","reading":"りそ"},{"text":"く","gloss":"interest"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"つく","gloss":"earns interest"},{"text":"と","gloss":"that"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"said","reading":"いう"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"only"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"知っ","gloss":"know","reading":"しっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"know"},{"text":"い","gloss":"know"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"know"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"利","gloss":"interest rate","reading":"り"},{"text":"りつ","gloss":"interest rate"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"どの","gloss":"how"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"much"},{"text":"か","gloss":"whether"},{"text":"知り","gloss":"do not know","reading":"しり"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"do not know"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"do not know"},{"text":"二","gloss":"2.5 percent"},{"text":"分","gloss":"2.5 percent"},{"text":"五","gloss":"2.5 percent"},{"text":"りん","gloss":"2.5 percent"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"だろう","gloss":"probably is"},{"text":"と","gloss":"that"},{"text":"思い","gloss":"I think","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"I think"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.dlg.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L063.dlg.009","source":"日本では 小切手を あまり 使わないそうですね。","translation":"I understand they don't use checks much in Japan, isn't that right?","reading":"にほんではこぎってをあまりつかわないそうですね。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"小切手","gloss":"checks","reading":"こぎって"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"あまり","gloss":"much"},{"text":"使わ","gloss":"do not use","reading":"つかわ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"do not use"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"apparently"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.dlg.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L063.dlg.010","source":"ええ、でも この頃は 日本でも 信用せいが 発達して 来たから、小切手も かなり 使われています。 もちろん 米国ほど 一ぱんかされていませんがね。","translation":"No, but a credit system has developed these days in Japan, so checks are used considerably. Of course, they are not as universal as in the United States.","reading":"ええ、でもこのごろはにほんでもしんようせいがはったつしてきたから、こぎってもかなりつかわれています。もちろんべいこくほどいっぱんかされていませんがね。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"right"},{"text":"で","gloss":"but"},{"text":"も","gloss":"but"},{"text":"この頃","gloss":"these days"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"信用","gloss":"credit system","reading":"しんよう"},{"text":"せい","gloss":"credit system"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"発達","gloss":"has developed","reading":"はったつ"},{"text":"し","gloss":"has developed"},{"text":"て","gloss":"has developed"},{"text":"来","gloss":"has developed","reading":"き"},{"text":"た","gloss":"has developed"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"小切手","gloss":"checks","reading":"こぎって"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"かなり","gloss":"considerably"},{"text":"使わ","gloss":"are used","reading":"つかわ"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"い","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"もちろん","gloss":"of course"},{"text":"米国","gloss":"United States","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"ほど","gloss":"as"},{"text":"一","gloss":"are not widespread","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"ぱん","gloss":"are not widespread"},{"text":"か","gloss":"are not widespread"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"are not widespread"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"are not widespread"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are not widespread"},{"text":"い","gloss":"are not widespread"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"are not widespread"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"are not widespread"},{"text":"が","gloss":"although"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.dlg.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L063.dlg.011","source":"では、送金したり、遠くの市から 品物を ちゅうもん したりする時には、かわせを 使うのですか。","translation":"Then, when they send money or order things from distant cities, do they use money orders?","reading":"では、そうきんしたり、とおくのしからしなものをちゅうもんしたりするときには、かわせをつかうのですか。","words":[{"text":"で","gloss":"then"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"送金","gloss":"send money","reading":"そうきん"},{"text":"し","gloss":"send money"},{"text":"たり、","gloss":"or"},{"text":"遠く","gloss":"distant","reading":"とおく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"市","gloss":"city","reading":"し"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"品物","gloss":"goods","reading":"しなもの"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"ちゅう","gloss":"order"},{"text":"もん","gloss":"order"},{"text":"し","gloss":"order"},{"text":"たり","gloss":"or"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"時","gloss":"when","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"かわせ","gloss":"money orders"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"使う","gloss":"use","reading":"つかう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the case"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.dlg.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L063.dlg.012","source":"ええ、銀行かわせや ゆうびんかわせを 利用します。","translation":"Yes, they use bank money orders and postal money orders.","reading":"ええ、ぎんこうかわせやゆうびんかわせをりようします。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"銀行","gloss":"bank money order","reading":"ぎんこう"},{"text":"かわせ","gloss":"bank money order"},{"text":"や","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ゆうびん","gloss":"postal money order"},{"text":"かわせ","gloss":"postal money order"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"利用","gloss":"use","reading":"りよう"},{"text":"し","gloss":"use"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"use"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.dlg.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"アメリカ","gloss":"America; U.S.A."},{"word":"で","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"は、","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"利子","gloss":"interest (money)"},{"word":"が、","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"つく","gloss":"to arrive, to reach (v.i.)"},{"word":"言う","gloss":"to say"},{"word":"だけ","gloss":"only, just (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"word":"二","gloss":"two"},{"word":"分","gloss":"minute"},{"word":"五","gloss":"five"},{"word":"りん","gloss":"1/10 of a percent"},{"word":"この頃","gloss":"these days, nowadays"},{"word":"から、","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"かなり","gloss":"fairly"},{"word":"もちろん","gloss":"of course, to be sure"},{"word":"ほど","gloss":"to the extent (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"一","gloss":"one"},{"word":"遠く","gloss":"distant (place)"},{"word":"品物","gloss":"goods, merchandise"},{"word":"時","gloss":"time"},{"word":"かわせ","gloss":"money order"},{"word":"使う","gloss":"to use, employ"},{"word":"や","gloss":"and---among others (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ゆうびん","gloss":"postal service"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Sending money safely · Dialogue 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Convenience and safety","paragraphs":["The speakers weigh the inconvenience of money orders against the risk of sending cash.","*ぬすまれる 心配が ありませんからね* means \"Because there will be no worry of money being stolen.\""]},{"title":"A point granted first","paragraphs":["Listen for *不便な事は 不便ですが* in *まあ、不便な事は 不便ですが、現金を 送るよりは いいです*.","It grants that money orders are inconvenient, then adds that they are better than sending cash."]}],"lines":[{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L063.dlg.013","source":"それは ちょっと 不便ですね。","translation":"It's inconvenient, isn't it?","reading":"それはちょっとふべんですね。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ちょっと","gloss":"a little"},{"text":"不便","gloss":"inconvenient","reading":"ふべん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.dlg.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L063.dlg.014","source":"まあ、不便な事は 不便ですが、現金を 送るよりは いいです。","translation":"Well, it's inconvenient all right, but it's better than sending cash.","reading":"まあ、ふべんなことはふべんですが、げんきんをおくるよりはいいです。","words":[{"text":"まあ、","gloss":"well"},{"text":"不便","gloss":"inconvenient","reading":"ふべん"},{"text":"な","gloss":"inconvenient"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"不便","gloss":"inconvenient","reading":"ふべん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"現金","gloss":"cash","reading":"げんきん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"送る","gloss":"sending","reading":"おくる"},{"text":"より","gloss":"than"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"better"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.dlg.014.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L063.dlg.015","source":"それは そうでしょう。","translation":"I suppose so.","reading":"それはそうでしょう。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.dlg.015.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L063.dlg.016","source":"ぬすまれる 心配が ありませんからね。","translation":"Because there will be no worry of money being stolen.","reading":"ぬすまれるしんぱいがありませんからね。","words":[{"text":"ぬすま","gloss":"being stolen"},{"text":"れる","gloss":"being stolen"},{"text":"心配","gloss":"worry","reading":"しんぱい"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there is none"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"there is none"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"there is none"},{"text":"から","gloss":"because"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.dlg.016.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ちょっと","gloss":"a little"},{"word":"不便","gloss":"inconvenient"},{"word":"まあ、","gloss":"Well! Oh, my!"},{"word":"現金","gloss":"cash"},{"word":"送る","gloss":"to send (v.t.)"},{"word":"より","gloss":"than (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"いい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"れる","gloss":"to be able to --\n(See Grammar Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Making and letting people act · Perception drill, Block 1","teaching":[{"title":"Making someone wait","paragraphs":["*長い間 待たしました* means \"I made him wait a long time.\" The form *待たしました* expresses causing another person to wait.","For a consonant verb, change the last sound to its A sound and add *SU*. *MATSU* becomes *MATASU*.","The causative can mean either making or letting someone do the action."]},{"title":"The same ending in other verbs","paragraphs":["In the beer line, *飲まさない* means not letting someone drink.","The same change makes *NOMU* into *NOMASU* and *HANASU* into *HANASASU*. The result is also a consonant verb."]}],"lines":[{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L063.gp1.01","source":"長い間 待たしました。","translation":"I made him wait a long time.","reading":"ながいあいだまたしました。","words":[{"text":"長い","gloss":"long"},{"text":"間","gloss":"time"},{"text":"待たし","gloss":"made him wait"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"made him wait"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"made him wait"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.gp1.01.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L063.gp1.02","source":"子供に にわの仕事を 手つだわします。(手つだわせます)。","translation":"I make my child help with the yard work.","reading":"こどもににわのしごとをてつだわします。(てつだわせます)。","words":[{"text":"子供","gloss":"child","reading":"こども"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"にわ","gloss":"yard"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"仕事","gloss":"work","reading":"しごと"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"手つだわ","gloss":"help","reading":"てつだわ"},{"text":"し","gloss":"make"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"(手つだわ","gloss":"help","reading":"てつだわ"},{"text":"せ","gloss":"make"},{"text":"ます)。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.gp1.02.m4a"},{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L063.gp1.03","source":"子供に ビールを 飲まさない(飲ませない)方が いい。","translation":"It is better not to let children drink beer.","reading":"こどもにビールをのまさない(のませない)ほうがいい。","words":[{"text":"子供","gloss":"children","reading":"こども"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"ビール","gloss":"beer"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"飲まさ","gloss":"let drink","reading":"のまさ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"(飲ま","gloss":"drink","reading":"のま"},{"text":"せ","gloss":"let"},{"text":"ない)","gloss":"not"},{"text":"方","gloss":"way","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい。","gloss":"better"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.gp1.03.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L063.gp1.04","source":"先生は 教室で 生徒に 日本語を 話さします。(話させます)。","translation":"The teacher makes the students speak Japanese in the classroom.","reading":"せんせいはきょうしつでせいとににほんごをはなさします。(はなさせます)。","words":[{"text":"先生","gloss":"teacher","reading":"せんせい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"教室","gloss":"classroom","reading":"きょうしつ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"生徒","gloss":"students","reading":"せいと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"話さし","gloss":"make speak","reading":"はなさし"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"(話さ","gloss":"speak","reading":"はなさ"},{"text":"せ","gloss":"make"},{"text":"ます)。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.gp1.04.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L063.gp1.05","source":"私は うちの子供に 日本語を 習わしています。(習わせています)","translation":"I am having my child learn Japanese.","reading":"わたくしはうちのこどもににほんごをならわしています。(ならわせています)","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"うち","gloss":"my"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"子供","gloss":"child","reading":"こども"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"習わし","gloss":"have learn","reading":"ならわし"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am doing"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am doing"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"(習わせ","gloss":"have learn","reading":"ならわせ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am doing"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am doing"},{"text":"ます)","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.gp1.05.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L063.gp1.06","source":"あなたは お子さんに 学校へ おべんとうを 持って 行かしますか。(持って行かせますか)。","translation":"Do you make your child take a lunch to school?","reading":"あなたはおこさんにがっこうへおべんとうをもっていかしますか。(もっていかせますか)。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"お","gloss":"child"},{"text":"子","gloss":"child","reading":"こ"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"child"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"学校","gloss":"school","reading":"がっこう"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"お","gloss":"boxed lunch"},{"text":"べんとう","gloss":"boxed lunch"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"持っ","gloss":"take","reading":"もっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"行かし","gloss":"make go","reading":"いかし"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"(持っ","gloss":"take","reading":"もっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"行か","gloss":"go","reading":"いか"},{"text":"せ","gloss":"make"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か)。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.gp1.06.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"にわ","gloss":"garden, yard"},{"word":"ます。","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"ビール","gloss":"beer"},{"word":"いい。","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"うち","gloss":"home, house"},{"word":"へ","gloss":"to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"べんとう","gloss":"box lunch"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Conceding a point · Perception drill, Block 2","teaching":[{"title":"A fact granted before a contrast","paragraphs":["*私は 日本語を 話す事は 話すが、あまり 上手では ありません* means \"I do speak Japanese, but I am not very good at it.\"","The predicate stands before *事は* and appears again after it. This pattern grants the predicate before a contrasting qualification."]},{"title":"Verbs and adjectives in the pattern","paragraphs":["*この町は 静かな事は 静かですが、不便です* means \"This town is quiet, but it is inconvenient.\"","A verb or I-adjective uses its basic form before *事は*. A NA-adjective takes *な*, as in *静かな事は 静かですが*."]}],"lines":[{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L063.gp2.01","source":"食べる事は食べるが、――――","translation":"I'll eat all right, but ---.","reading":"たべることはたべるが、――――","words":[{"text":"食べる","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべる"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"食べる","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべる"},{"text":"が、――――","gloss":"but"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.gp2.01.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L063.gp2.02","source":"むずかしい事はむずかしいが、――――","translation":"It's difficult all right, but ---.","reading":"むずかしいことはむずかしいが、――――","words":[{"text":"むずかしい","gloss":"difficult"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"むずかしい","gloss":"difficult"},{"text":"が、――――","gloss":"but"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.gp2.02.m4a"},{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L063.gp2.03","source":"不便な事は不便ですが、――――","translation":"It's inconvenient all right, but ---.","reading":"ふべんなことはふべんですが、――――","words":[{"text":"不便","gloss":"inconvenient","reading":"ふべん"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"不便","gloss":"inconvenient","reading":"ふべん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、――――","gloss":"but"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.gp2.03.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L063.gp2.04","source":"食べた事は食べたが、――――","translation":"I ate all right, but ---.","reading":"たべたことはたべたが、――――","words":[{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"が、――――","gloss":"but"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.gp2.04.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L063.gp2.05","source":"私は 日本語を 話す事は 話すが、あまり 上手では ありません。","translation":"I do speak Japanese, but I am not very good at it.","reading":"わたくしはにほんごをはなすことははなすが、あまりじょうずではありません。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"話す","gloss":"speak","reading":"はなす"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"話す","gloss":"speak","reading":"はなす"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"あまり","gloss":"very"},{"text":"上手","gloss":"good at","reading":"じょうず"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"be"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.gp2.05.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L063.gp2.06","source":"あの生徒は 勉強する事は 勉強するが、あまり 出来ない。","translation":"That student does study, but he does not do very well.","reading":"あのせいとはべんきょうすることはべんきょうするが、あまりできない。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"生徒","gloss":"student","reading":"せいと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"study","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"study","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"あまり","gloss":"very"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"do well","reading":"でき"},{"text":"ない。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.gp2.06.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L063.gp2.07","source":"このくつは 安い事は 安いが、すぐ だめに なります。","translation":"These shoes are inexpensive, but they wear out quickly.","reading":"このくつはやすいことはやすいが、すぐだめになります。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"these"},{"text":"くつ","gloss":"shoes"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"安い","gloss":"inexpensive","reading":"やすい"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"安い","gloss":"inexpensive","reading":"やすい"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"すぐ","gloss":"quickly"},{"text":"だめ","gloss":"worn out"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"become"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.gp2.07.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L063.gp2.08","source":"この果物は おいしい事は おいしいが、高すぎる。","translation":"This fruit is delicious, but it is too expensive.","reading":"このくだものはおいしいことはおいしいが、たかすぎる。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"果物","gloss":"fruit","reading":"くだもの"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おいしい","gloss":"delicious"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おいしい","gloss":"delicious"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"高","gloss":"expensive","reading":"たか"},{"text":"すぎる。","gloss":"too"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.gp2.08.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L063.gp2.09","source":"この町は 静かな事は 静かですが、不便です。","translation":"This town is quiet, but it is inconvenient.","reading":"このまちはしずかなことはしずかですが、ふべんです。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"町","gloss":"town","reading":"まち"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"静か","gloss":"quiet","reading":"しずか"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"静か","gloss":"quiet","reading":"しずか"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"不便","gloss":"inconvenient","reading":"ふべん"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.gp2.09.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L063.gp2.10","source":"私は それを 食べた事は 食べたが、好きでは ありません。","translation":"I have eaten it, but I do not like it.","reading":"わたくしはそれをたべたことはたべたが、すきではありません。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"it"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"好き","gloss":"like","reading":"すき"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"be"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.gp2.10.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"が、――――","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"むずかしい","gloss":"difficult"},{"word":"上手","gloss":"skillful, fluent (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"くつ","gloss":"shoes"},{"word":"すぐ","gloss":"right away, immediately"},{"word":"だめ","gloss":"no good, useless,\nhopeless"},{"word":"果物","gloss":"fruit"},{"word":"おいしい","gloss":"tasty, delicious"},{"word":"町","gloss":"town"},{"word":"好き","gloss":"to like, be fond of (See Grammar Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Being made to act · Pattern 1 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Being made to buy","paragraphs":["*新しい車を 買わされました* means \"I was made to buy a new car.\"","The causative ending from *長い間 待たしました* can itself take a passive ending. The subject then undergoes the required action."]},{"title":"Making and allowing","paragraphs":["*私は うちの子供に くつを みがかします* means \"I make my child polish my shoes.\"","In *今日は 仕事を 休ましてください*, the causative asks another person to allow the speaker to take the day off."]}],"lines":[{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L063.pt1.m1","source":"子供には ビールを 飲まさない方が いいです。","translation":"It's better not to let children drink beer.","reading":"こどもにはビールをのまさないほうがいいです。","words":[{"text":"子供","gloss":"children","reading":"こども"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ビール","gloss":"beer"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"飲まさ","gloss":"let drink","reading":"のまさ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"方","gloss":"way","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"better"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.pt1.m1.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L063.pt1.01","source":"新しい車を 買わされました。","translation":"I was made to buy a new car.","reading":"あたらしいくるまをかわされました。","words":[{"text":"新しい","gloss":"new","reading":"あたらしい"},{"text":"車","gloss":"car","reading":"くるま"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買わさ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かわさ"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"made to"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.pt1.01.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L063.pt1.02","source":"日曜日にも 働かされました。","translation":"I was made to work on Sunday too.","reading":"にちようびにもはたらかされました。","words":[{"text":"日曜","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"にちよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"び"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"も","gloss":"too"},{"text":"働かさ","gloss":"work","reading":"はたらかさ"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"made to"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.pt1.02.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L063.pt1.03","source":"昨日は 長い間 友だちを 待たしました。","translation":"Yesterday I made my friend wait a long time.","reading":"きのうはながいあいだともだちをまたしました。","words":[{"text":"昨日","gloss":"yesterday","reading":"きのう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"長い","gloss":"long"},{"text":"間","gloss":"time"},{"text":"友だち","gloss":"friend"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"待たし","gloss":"make wait","reading":"またし"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.pt1.03.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L063.pt1.04","source":"私は うちの子供に くつを みがかします。","translation":"I make my child polish my shoes.","reading":"わたくしはうちのこどもにくつをみがかします。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"うち","gloss":"my"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"子供","gloss":"child","reading":"こども"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"くつ","gloss":"shoes"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"みがか","gloss":"polish"},{"text":"し","gloss":"make"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.pt1.04.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L063.pt1.05","source":"まだ 生徒を 家へ 帰らしては いけません。","translation":"You must not let the students go home yet.","reading":"まだせいとをいえへかえらしてはいけません。","words":[{"text":"まだ","gloss":"yet"},{"text":"生徒","gloss":"students","reading":"せいと"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"家","gloss":"home","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"帰らし","gloss":"let return","reading":"かえらし"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いけ","gloss":"must"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.pt1.05.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L063.pt1.06","source":"頭が いたいから、今日は 仕事を 休ましてください。","translation":"I have a headache, so please let me take today off from work.","reading":"あたまがいたいから、きょうはしごとをやすましてください。","words":[{"text":"頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"い","gloss":"hurts"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"hurts"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"仕事","gloss":"work","reading":"しごと"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"休まし","gloss":"let take off","reading":"やすまし"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.pt1.06.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"です。","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"車","gloss":"vehicle, car"},{"word":"昨日","gloss":"yesterday"},{"word":"まだ","gloss":"yet, still"},{"word":"家","gloss":"house, home"},{"word":"頭","gloss":"head, mind"},{"word":"今日","gloss":"today"},{"word":"ください。","gloss":"please give me (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Having others do things · Pattern 1 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Having another person act","paragraphs":["*いいえ、一週間に 一度 子供に あらわします* means \"No, I have my child wash it once a week.\"","The causative here means having a child perform the action."]},{"title":"Not allowing an action","paragraphs":["*この たて物の中に いぬを はいらさないで ください* means \"Please do not let the dog enter this building.\"","Here the negative causative prevents the dog from performing the action."]}],"lines":[{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L063.pt1.07","source":"あなたは 自分で 自動車を あらうのですか。","translation":"Do you wash your car yourself?","reading":"あなたはじぶんでじどうしゃをあらうのですか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"自分","gloss":"yourself","reading":"じぶん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"自動","gloss":"car","reading":"じどう"},{"text":"車","gloss":"car","reading":"しゃ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"あらう","gloss":"wash"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.pt1.07.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L063.pt1.08","source":"いいえ、一週間に 一度 子供に あらわします。","translation":"No, I have my child wash it once a week.","reading":"いいえ、いっしゅうかんにいちどこどもにあらわします。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"週間","gloss":"week","reading":"しゅうかん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"per"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"度","gloss":"time","reading":"ど"},{"text":"子供","gloss":"child","reading":"こども"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"あらわし","gloss":"have wash"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.pt1.08.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L063.pt1.09","source":"あなたは りはつ屋で かみを かってもらうのですか。","translation":"Do you have your hair cut at a barbershop?","reading":"あなたはりはつやでかみをかってもらうのですか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"り","gloss":"barbershop"},{"text":"はつ","gloss":"barbershop"},{"text":"屋","gloss":"barbershop","reading":"や"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"かみ","gloss":"hair"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"かっ","gloss":"cut"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"もらう","gloss":"have done"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.pt1.09.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L063.pt1.10","source":"いいえ、家内に かみを からします。","translation":"No, I have my wife cut my hair.","reading":"いいえ、かないにかみをからします。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"家内","gloss":"wife","reading":"かない"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"かみ","gloss":"hair"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"からし","gloss":"have cut"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.pt1.10.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L063.pt1.11","source":"この たて物の中に いぬを はいらさないで ください。","translation":"Please do not let the dog enter this building.","reading":"このたてもののなかにいぬをはいらさないでください。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"たて物","gloss":"building"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"中","gloss":"inside","reading":"なか"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"いぬ","gloss":"dog"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"はいら","gloss":"enter"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"let"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"で","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.pt1.11.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L063.pt1.12","source":"はい、これから 気を つけます。","translation":"Yes, I will be careful from now on.","reading":"はい、これからきをつけます。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"これ","gloss":"now"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"気","gloss":"care","reading":"き"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"つけ","gloss":"take"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.pt1.12.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"自分","gloss":"self"},{"word":"あらう","gloss":"to wash"},{"word":"かみ","gloss":"hair"},{"word":"もらう","gloss":"to receive (tangible things)"},{"word":"いぬ","gloss":"dog"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Conceding before a contrast · Pattern 2 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"A verb granted first","paragraphs":["*ビールを 飲む事は 飲むが、好きでは ありません* means \"I do drink beer, but I do not like it.\"","The *事は* concession here applies to drinking."]},{"title":"The same pattern with adjectives","paragraphs":["*この家は 安い事は 安いが、少し せますぎます* grants that the house is inexpensive before saying it is too small.","*好きな事は 好きですが* grants that the person likes golf before saying the person is not good at it."]}],"lines":[{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L063.pt2.01","source":"食べる事は食べるが、――――","translation":"I'll eat all right, but ---.","reading":"たべることはたべるが、――――","words":[{"text":"食べる","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべる"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"食べる","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべる"},{"text":"が、――――","gloss":"but"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.pt2.01.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L063.pt2.02","source":"暑い事は暑いが、――――","translation":"It's hot all right, but ---.","reading":"あついことはあついが、――――","words":[{"text":"暑い","gloss":"hot","reading":"あつい"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"暑い","gloss":"hot","reading":"あつい"},{"text":"が、――――","gloss":"but"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.pt2.02.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L063.pt2.03","source":"上手な事は上手ですが、――――","translation":"He is good all right, but ---.","reading":"じょうずなことはじょうずですが、――――","words":[{"text":"上手","gloss":"good","reading":"じょうず"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"上手","gloss":"good","reading":"じょうず"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、――――","gloss":"but"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.pt2.03.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L063.pt2.04","source":"行った事は行ったが、――――","translation":"I went all right, but ---.","reading":"いったことはいったが、――――","words":[{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"が、――――","gloss":"but"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.pt2.04.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L063.pt2.05","source":"ビールを 飲む事は 飲むが、好きでは ありません。","translation":"I do drink beer, but I do not like it.","reading":"ビールをのむことはのむが、すきではありません。","words":[{"text":"ビール","gloss":"beer"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"飲む","gloss":"drink","reading":"のむ"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"飲む","gloss":"drink","reading":"のむ"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"好き","gloss":"like","reading":"すき"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"be"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.pt2.05.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L063.pt2.06","source":"田中を さそう事は さそいますが、行くかどうか 知りません。","translation":"I will invite Tanaka, but I do not know whether he will go.","reading":"たなかをさそうことはさそいますが、いくかどうかしりません。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"さそう","gloss":"invite"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"さそい","gloss":"invite"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"か","gloss":"whether"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"or not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"whether"},{"text":"知り","gloss":"know","reading":"しり"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.pt2.06.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L063.pt2.07","source":"この家は 安い事は 安いが、少し せますぎます。","translation":"This house is inexpensive, but it is a little too small.","reading":"このいえはやすいことはやすいが、すこしせますぎます。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"安い","gloss":"inexpensive","reading":"やすい"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"安い","gloss":"inexpensive","reading":"やすい"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"せま","gloss":"small"},{"text":"すぎ","gloss":"too"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.pt2.07.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L063.pt2.08","source":"あの映画は おもしろい事は おもしろいが、あまり 長すぎます。","translation":"That movie is interesting, but it is much too long.","reading":"あのえいがはおもしろいことはおもしろいが、あまりながすぎます。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"映画","gloss":"movie","reading":"えいが"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おもしろい","gloss":"interesting"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おもしろい","gloss":"interesting"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"あまり","gloss":"much"},{"text":"長","gloss":"long","reading":"なが"},{"text":"すぎ","gloss":"too"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.pt2.08.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L063.pt2.09","source":"あの方は ゴルフが 好きな事は 好きですが、上手では ありません。","translation":"That person does like golf, but is not good at it.","reading":"あのかたはゴルフがすきなことはすきですが、じょうずではありません。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"方","gloss":"person","reading":"かた"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ゴルフ","gloss":"golf"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"好き","gloss":"like","reading":"すき"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"好き","gloss":"like","reading":"すき"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"上手","gloss":"good at","reading":"じょうず"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"be"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.pt2.09.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"さそう","gloss":"to invite one to ---, entice"},{"word":"か","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"少し","gloss":"little (quantity)"},{"word":"すぎ","gloss":"past, after"},{"word":"映画","gloss":"movie"},{"word":"おもしろい","gloss":"interesting, to be fun"},{"word":"ゴルフ","gloss":"golf"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Concessions about past actions · Pattern 2 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"A past action granted","paragraphs":["*私は 山田さんに あう事は あったが、あまり 話す 時間は ありませんでした* says the speaker met Mr. Yamada but had little time to talk.","The *事は* concession now grants a past meeting before the contrast."]},{"title":"An experience granted","paragraphs":["*習った事が ある事は あるのですが、十年前ですから、もう わすれてしまいました* grants the experience, then says it was ten years ago and is forgotten.","Here the concession grants the experience of studying German before the contrast."]}],"lines":[{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L063.pt2.10","source":"このかん字を 習った事は 習ったが、もう わすれました。","translation":"I did learn this kanji, but I have already forgotten it.","reading":"このかんじをならったことはならったが、もうわすれました。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"習っ","gloss":"learn","reading":"ならっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"習っ","gloss":"learn","reading":"ならっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"already"},{"text":"わすれ","gloss":"forget"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.pt2.10.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L063.pt2.11","source":"私は 山田さんに あう事は あったが、あまり 話す 時間は ありませんでした。","translation":"I did meet Mr. Yamada, but we did not have much time to talk.","reading":"わたくしはやまださんにあうことはあったが、あまりはなすじかんはありませんでした。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"山田","gloss":"Yamada","reading":"やまだ"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"に","gloss":"with"},{"text":"あう","gloss":"meet"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"meet"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"あまり","gloss":"much"},{"text":"話す","gloss":"talk","reading":"はなす"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"time","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.pt2.11.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L063.pt2.12","source":"あなたは ドイツ語を 習った事が ありますか。","translation":"Have you ever studied German?","reading":"あなたはドイツごをならったことがありますか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ドイツ","gloss":"German"},{"text":"語","gloss":"German","reading":"ご"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"習っ","gloss":"study","reading":"ならっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"experience","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.pt2.12.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L063.pt2.13","source":"ええ、習った事が ある事は あるのですが、十年前ですから、もう わすれてしまいました。","translation":"Yes, I have studied it, but that was ten years ago, so I have forgotten it already.","reading":"ええ、ならったことがあることはあるのですが、じゅうねんまえですから、もうわすれてしまいました。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"習っ","gloss":"study","reading":"ならっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"experience","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"have"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"have"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"年","gloss":"years","reading":"ねん"},{"text":"前","gloss":"ago","reading":"まえ"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"already"},{"text":"わすれ","gloss":"forget"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"しまい","gloss":"completely"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.pt2.13.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L063.pt2.14","source":"あさって 新しい家に ひっこす事に なりましたから、手つだってくださいませんか。","translation":"I am going to move into a new house the day after tomorrow, so would you please help me?","reading":"あさってあたらしいいえにひっこすことになりましたから、てつだってくださいませんか。","words":[{"text":"あさって","gloss":"day after tomorrow"},{"text":"新しい","gloss":"new","reading":"あたらしい"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"ひっこす","gloss":"move"},{"text":"事","gloss":"plan","reading":"こと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"become"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"手つだっ","gloss":"help","reading":"てつだっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ください","gloss":"please"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.pt2.14.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L063.pt2.15","source":"ええ、手つだう事は 手つだいますが、あまり 長く 手つだう事は 出来ません。","translation":"Yes, I will help you, but I cannot help for very long.","reading":"ええ、てつだうことはてつだいますが、あまりながくてつだうことはできません。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"手つだう","gloss":"help","reading":"てつだう"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"手つだい","gloss":"help","reading":"てつだい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"あまり","gloss":"very"},{"text":"長く","gloss":"long","reading":"ながく"},{"text":"手つだう","gloss":"help","reading":"てつだう"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"can","reading":"でき"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.pt2.15.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L063.pt2.16","source":"日本語は むずかしいですか。","translation":"Is Japanese difficult?","reading":"にほんごはむずかしいですか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"むずかしい","gloss":"difficult"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.pt2.16.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L063.pt2.17","source":"ええ、むずかしい事は むずかしいですが、日本語の 勉強は おもしろいと 思います。","translation":"Yes, it is difficult, but I think studying Japanese is interesting.","reading":"ええ、むずかしいことはむずかしいですが、にほんごのべんきょうはおもしろいとおもいます。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"むずかしい","gloss":"difficult"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"むずかしい","gloss":"difficult"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"study","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おもしろい","gloss":"interesting"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思い","gloss":"think","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.pt2.17.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"もう","gloss":"already (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"時間","gloss":"hour, time"},{"word":"ある","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"十","gloss":"ten"},{"word":"年","gloss":"year (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"前","gloss":"before, front"},{"word":"ひっこす","gloss":"to move (v.i.)"},{"word":"ください","gloss":"please give me (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"手つだう","gloss":"to help"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Deposits, accounts and interest · Reading Selection 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Accounts serve different purposes","paragraphs":["The passage compares time deposits, checking accounts, and ordinary savings accounts.","*ていきよ金にお金を入れた場合には、自分の好きな時に、お金を出す訳にはいきません* says money cannot be withdrawn from a time deposit whenever the owner likes.","Time deposits therefore pay the highest interest. Checking accounts support business transactions and check payments, but their interest rate is very low."]}],"lines":[{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L063.rd.001","source":"銀行にお金をあずける事をよ金と言います。","translation":"Putting money in a bank is called making a deposit.","reading":"ぎんこうにおかねをあずけることをよきんといいます。","words":[{"text":"銀行","gloss":"bank","reading":"ぎんこう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"お","gloss":"money"},{"text":"金","gloss":"money","reading":"かね"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"あずける","gloss":"deposit"},{"text":"事","gloss":"act","reading":"こと"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"よ","gloss":"deposit"},{"text":"金","gloss":"deposit","reading":"きん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"call","reading":"いい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.rd.001.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L063.rd.002","source":"日本の銀行には、とうざよ金、ていきよ金、ふ通よ金などがあります。","translation":"Japanese banks have checking accounts, time deposit accounts, ordinary savings accounts, and so on.","reading":"にほんのぎんこうには、とうざよきん、ていきよきん、ふつうよきんなどがあります。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"銀行","gloss":"banks","reading":"ぎんこう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"と","gloss":"checking account"},{"text":"うざ","gloss":"checking account"},{"text":"よ","gloss":"checking account"},{"text":"金、","gloss":"checking account","reading":"きん"},{"text":"ていき","gloss":"time deposit"},{"text":"よ","gloss":"time deposit"},{"text":"金、","gloss":"time deposit","reading":"きん"},{"text":"ふ","gloss":"ordinary savings"},{"text":"通","gloss":"ordinary savings","reading":"つう"},{"text":"よ","gloss":"ordinary savings"},{"text":"金","gloss":"ordinary savings","reading":"きん"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and so on"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.rd.002.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L063.rd.003","source":"ていきよ金にお金を入れた場合には、自分の好きな時に、お金を出す訳にはいきません。","translation":"When you put money into a time deposit account, you cannot withdraw it whenever you like.","reading":"ていきよきんにおかねをいれたばあいには、じぶんのすきなときに、おかねをだすわけにはいきません。","words":[{"text":"ていき","gloss":"time deposit"},{"text":"よ","gloss":"time deposit"},{"text":"金","gloss":"time deposit","reading":"きん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"お","gloss":"money"},{"text":"金","gloss":"money","reading":"かね"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"入れ","gloss":"put","reading":"いれ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"場合","gloss":"case","reading":"ばあい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"自分","gloss":"oneself","reading":"じぶん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"好き","gloss":"desired","reading":"すき"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に、","gloss":"at"},{"text":"お","gloss":"money"},{"text":"金","gloss":"money","reading":"かね"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"出す","gloss":"withdraw","reading":"だす"},{"text":"訳","gloss":"way","reading":"わけ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いき","gloss":"can"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.rd.003.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L063.rd.004","source":"ですから、利りつが一番高いのです。","translation":"Therefore, it has the highest interest rate.","reading":"ですから、りりつがいちばんたかいのです。","words":[{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"利","gloss":"interest rate","reading":"り"},{"text":"りつ","gloss":"interest rate"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"高い","gloss":"high","reading":"たかい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.rd.004.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L063.rd.005","source":"とうざよ金はしょうばい上の取引に利用されます。","translation":"Checking accounts are used for business transactions.","reading":"とうざよきんはしょうばいじょうのとりひきにりようされます。","words":[{"text":"と","gloss":"checking account"},{"text":"うざ","gloss":"checking account"},{"text":"よ","gloss":"checking account"},{"text":"金","gloss":"checking account","reading":"きん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"しょうばい","gloss":"business"},{"text":"上","gloss":"business","reading":"じょう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"取引","gloss":"transactions","reading":"とりひき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"利用","gloss":"use","reading":"りよう"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"do"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"be"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.rd.005.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L063.rd.006","source":"とうざよ金では、しはらいは小切手でします。","translation":"With a checking account, payments are made by check.","reading":"とうざよきんでは、しはらいはこぎってでします。","words":[{"text":"と","gloss":"checking account"},{"text":"うざ","gloss":"checking account"},{"text":"よ","gloss":"checking account"},{"text":"金","gloss":"checking account","reading":"きん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"しはらい","gloss":"payments"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"小切手","gloss":"check","reading":"こぎって"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.rd.006.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L063.rd.007","source":"ですから、利りつは大変ひくいのです。","translation":"Therefore, the interest rate is very low.","reading":"ですから、りりつはたいへんひくいのです。","words":[{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"therefore"},{"text":"利","gloss":"interest rate","reading":"り"},{"text":"りつ","gloss":"interest rate"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大変","gloss":"very","reading":"たいへん"},{"text":"ひくい","gloss":"low"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.rd.007.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L063.rd.008","source":"米国の銀行では、とうざよ金には利子はつきません。","translation":"At American banks, checking accounts do not earn interest.","reading":"べいこくのぎんこうでは、とうざよきんにはりしはつきません。","words":[{"text":"米国","gloss":"United States","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"銀行","gloss":"banks","reading":"ぎんこう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"と","gloss":"checking accounts"},{"text":"うざ","gloss":"checking accounts"},{"text":"よ","gloss":"checking accounts"},{"text":"金","gloss":"checking accounts","reading":"きん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"利子","gloss":"interest","reading":"りし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"つき","gloss":"do not earn"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"do not earn"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"do not earn"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.rd.008.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"あずける","gloss":"to entrust, deposit,\nstore"},{"word":"出す","gloss":"to mail, send, take out"},{"word":"一番","gloss":"number one (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"しはらい","gloss":"payment"},{"word":"ひくい","gloss":"low"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Japanese cash and remittances · Reading Selection 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Cash and remittances","paragraphs":["The passage names Japanese banknotes and coins, then explains why people often use cash and money orders.","*それで、送金したり遠くの市から品物をちゅうもんしたりする時には、銀行かわせやゆうびんかわせを利用します* says bank or postal money orders serve remittances and distant orders.","*少し不便な事は不便ですが* grants that money orders are inconvenient before saying that theft is less likely."]},{"title":"Yen and sen","paragraphs":["*こうかには、一円、五円、十円、五十円、百円があります* lists coin values from one yen through one hundred yen.","The unit of money in Japan is the yen. To count yen, add *EN* to a number. *ICHI-EN* is \"one yen\".","Before *EN*, four is *YO*, not *YON* or *SHI*. *YO-EN* is \"four yen\". Seven is *NANA-EN* or *SHICHI-EN*.","One hundred *SEN* make one yen. The passage says the sen is not used after inflation reduced the value of the yen."]},{"title":"Kanji: 札, 戦","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 終","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L063.rd.009","source":"日本で使われているしへいは皆日本銀行が出した銀行券で、百円札、五百円札、千円札、五千円札、一万円札が","translation":"All the paper currency used in Japan consists of banknotes issued by the Bank of Japan, and there are 100-yen, 500-yen, 1,000-yen, 5,000-yen, and 10,000-yen notes","reading":"にほんでつかわれているしへいはみなにほんぎんこうがだしたぎんこうけんで、ひゃくえんさつ、ごひゃくえんさつ、せんえんさつ、ごせんえんさつ、いちまんえんさつが","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"使わ","gloss":"are used","reading":"つかわ"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"し","gloss":"paper currency"},{"text":"へい","gloss":"paper currency"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"皆","gloss":"all"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Bank of Japan"},{"text":"銀行","gloss":"Bank of Japan"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出し","gloss":"issued","reading":"だし"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"銀行","gloss":"banknotes","reading":"ぎんこう"},{"text":"券","gloss":"banknotes","reading":"けん"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"are"},{"text":"百","gloss":"one hundred","reading":"ひゃく"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"札、","gloss":"notes","reading":"さつ"},{"text":"五百","gloss":"five hundred","reading":"ごひゃく"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"札、","gloss":"notes","reading":"さつ"},{"text":"千","gloss":"one thousand","reading":"せん"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"札、","gloss":"notes","reading":"さつ"},{"text":"五千","gloss":"five thousand","reading":"ごせん"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"札、","gloss":"notes","reading":"さつ"},{"text":"一","gloss":"ten thousand","reading":"いち"},{"text":"万","gloss":"ten thousand","reading":"まん"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"札","gloss":"notes","reading":"さつ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.rd.009.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L063.rd.010","source":"あります。","translation":"in circulation.","reading":"あります。","words":[{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.rd.010.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"ja.dli.L063.rd.011","source":"こうかには、一円、五円、十円、五十円、百円があります。","translation":"The coins are one yen, five yen, ten yen, fifty yen, and one hundred yen.","reading":"こうかには、いちえん、ごえん、じゅうえん、ごじゅうえん、ひゃくえんがあります。","words":[{"text":"こう","gloss":"coins"},{"text":"か","gloss":"coins"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"円、","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"円、","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"円、","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"五十","gloss":"fifty","reading":"ごじゅう"},{"text":"円、","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"百","gloss":"one hundred","reading":"ひゃく"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.rd.011.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"ja.dli.L063.rd.012","source":"終戦後インフレで円のねうちがさがったので、せんは使われていません。","translation":"Because inflation lowered the value of the yen after the war, the sen is no longer used.","reading":"しゅうせんごインフレでえんのねうちがさがったので、せんはつかわれていません。","words":[{"text":"終戦","gloss":"war's end","reading":"しゅうせん"},{"text":"後","gloss":"after","reading":"ご"},{"text":"インフレ","gloss":"inflation"},{"text":"で","gloss":"because of"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ねうち","gloss":"value"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"さがっ","gloss":"fell"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"reason"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"せん","gloss":"sen"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"使わ","gloss":"is not used","reading":"つかわ"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"is not used"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is not used"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is not used"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"is not used"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"is not used"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.rd.012.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"ja.dli.L063.rd.013","source":"日本では信用せいが米国ほど発達していませんから、米国ほど小切手を利用しません。","translation":"Because the credit system in Japan is not as developed as it is in the United States, checks are not used as much as they are in the United States.","reading":"にほんではしんようせいがべいこくほどはったつしていませんから、べいこくほどこぎってをりようしません。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"信用","gloss":"credit system","reading":"しんよう"},{"text":"せい","gloss":"credit system"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"米国","gloss":"United States","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"ほど","gloss":"as much as"},{"text":"発達","gloss":"developed","reading":"はったつ"},{"text":"し","gloss":"is not developed"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is not developed"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is not developed"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"is not developed"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"is not developed"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"米国","gloss":"United States","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"ほど","gloss":"as much as"},{"text":"小切手","gloss":"checks","reading":"こぎって"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"利用","gloss":"use","reading":"りよう"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do not use"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"do not use"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"do not use"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.rd.013.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"ja.dli.L063.rd.014","source":"大抵、現金を使います。","translation":"Cash is usually used.","reading":"たいてい、げんきんをつかいます。","words":[{"text":"大抵、","gloss":"usually","reading":"たいてい"},{"text":"現金","gloss":"cash","reading":"げんきん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"使い","gloss":"use","reading":"つかい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.rd.014.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"ja.dli.L063.rd.015","source":"それで、送金したり遠くの市から品物をちゅうもんしたりする時には、銀行かわせやゆうびんかわせを利用します。","translation":"Therefore, when sending money or ordering goods from a distant city, people use bank money orders or postal money orders.","reading":"それで、そうきんしたりとおくのしからしなものをちゅうもんしたりするときには、ぎんこうかわせやゆうびんかわせをりようします。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"therefore"},{"text":"送金","gloss":"send money","reading":"そうきん"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"たり","gloss":"or"},{"text":"遠く","gloss":"distant","reading":"とおく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"市","gloss":"city","reading":"し"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"品物","gloss":"goods","reading":"しなもの"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"ちゅう","gloss":"order"},{"text":"もん","gloss":"order"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"たり","gloss":"or"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"銀行","gloss":"bank money order","reading":"ぎんこう"},{"text":"かわせ","gloss":"bank money order"},{"text":"や","gloss":"or"},{"text":"ゆうびん","gloss":"postal money order"},{"text":"かわせ","gloss":"postal money order"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"利用","gloss":"use","reading":"りよう"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.rd.015.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"ja.dli.L063.rd.016","source":"少し不便な事は不便ですが、お金をぬすまれる心配は少いです。","translation":"It is somewhat inconvenient, but there is less worry about the money being stolen.","reading":"すこしふべんなことはふべんですが、おかねをぬすまれるしんぱいはすくないです。","words":[{"text":"少し","gloss":"somewhat","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"不便","gloss":"inconvenient","reading":"ふべん"},{"text":"な","gloss":"being"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"不便","gloss":"inconvenient","reading":"ふべん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"お","gloss":"money"},{"text":"金","gloss":"money","reading":"かね"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"ぬすま","gloss":"being stolen"},{"text":"れる","gloss":"being stolen"},{"text":"心配","gloss":"worry","reading":"しんぱい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"少い","gloss":"less","reading":"すくない"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.rd.016.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"いる","gloss":"to need (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"へい","gloss":"wall fence"},{"word":"百","gloss":"100"},{"word":"円","gloss":"yen (unit of money)"},{"word":"五百","gloss":"500"},{"word":"千","gloss":"1,000"},{"word":"五千","gloss":"5,000"},{"word":"五十","gloss":"50"},{"word":"インフレ","gloss":"inflation"},{"word":"ねうち","gloss":"value"},{"word":"せん","gloss":"sen (1/100 of a yen) (See Cultural Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking about bank accounts · Questions 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"How bank accounts work","paragraphs":["The questions ask what deposits are and how time deposits and checking accounts work.","*とうざよ金では、しはらいは 何でしますか* means \"With a checking account, what do you use to make payments?\"","An answer states a definition, an account feature, or the means of payment."]}],"lines":[{"number":79,"id":"ja.dli.L063.q.001","source":"よ金と 言うのは どんな事ですか。","translation":"What does making a deposit mean?","reading":"よきんというのはどんなことですか。","words":[{"text":"よ","gloss":"deposit"},{"text":"金","gloss":"deposit","reading":"きん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"thing"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.q.001.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"ja.dli.L063.q.002","source":"日本の銀行には、ふ通 どんなよ金が ありますか。","translation":"What kinds of bank accounts do Japanese banks usually have?","reading":"にほんのぎんこうには、ふつうどんなよきんがありますか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"銀行","gloss":"banks","reading":"ぎんこう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ふ","gloss":"usually"},{"text":"通","gloss":"usually","reading":"つう"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kinds of"},{"text":"よ","gloss":"bank accounts"},{"text":"金","gloss":"bank accounts","reading":"きん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.q.002.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"ja.dli.L063.q.003","source":"ていきよ金に お金を 入れた場合には、いつでも 自分の好きな時に、お金を 出す事が 出来ますか。","translation":"When you put money into a time deposit account, can you withdraw it whenever you like?","reading":"ていきよきんにおかねをいれたばあいには、いつでもじぶんのすきなときに、おかねをだすことができますか。","words":[{"text":"ていき","gloss":"time deposit account"},{"text":"よ","gloss":"time deposit account"},{"text":"金","gloss":"time deposit account","reading":"きん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"お","gloss":"money"},{"text":"金","gloss":"money","reading":"かね"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"入れ","gloss":"put","reading":"いれ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"場合","gloss":"case","reading":"ばあい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いつ","gloss":"whenever"},{"text":"で","gloss":"whenever"},{"text":"も","gloss":"whenever"},{"text":"自分","gloss":"oneself","reading":"じぶん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"好き","gloss":"preferred","reading":"すき"},{"text":"な","gloss":"being"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に、","gloss":"at"},{"text":"お","gloss":"money"},{"text":"金","gloss":"money","reading":"かね"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"出す","gloss":"withdraw","reading":"だす"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"can","reading":"でき"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.q.003.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"ja.dli.L063.q.004","source":"ていきよ金の 利りつは どうですか。","translation":"What is the interest rate on a time deposit account like?","reading":"ていきよきんのりりつはどうですか。","words":[{"text":"ていき","gloss":"time deposit account"},{"text":"よ","gloss":"time deposit account"},{"text":"金","gloss":"time deposit account","reading":"きん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"利","gloss":"interest rate","reading":"り"},{"text":"りつ","gloss":"interest rate"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.q.004.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"ja.dli.L063.q.005","source":"とうざよ金は 何に 利用されますか。","translation":"What are checking accounts used for?","reading":"とうざよきんはなににりようされますか。","words":[{"text":"と","gloss":"checking accounts"},{"text":"うざ","gloss":"checking accounts"},{"text":"よ","gloss":"checking accounts"},{"text":"金","gloss":"checking accounts","reading":"きん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"利用","gloss":"use","reading":"りよう"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.q.005.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"ja.dli.L063.q.006","source":"とうざよ金では、しはらいは 何でしますか。","translation":"With a checking account, what do you use to make payments?","reading":"とうざよきんでは、しはらいはなにでしますか。","words":[{"text":"と","gloss":"checking account"},{"text":"うざ","gloss":"checking account"},{"text":"よ","gloss":"checking account"},{"text":"金","gloss":"checking account","reading":"きん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"しはらい","gloss":"payments"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.q.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"いつ","gloss":"when?"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking about currency and credit · Questions 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Currency and credit","paragraphs":["The questions ask about checking-account interest, Japanese banknotes, credit, and remittances.","*日本では、送金する時には、大抵 何を 利用しますか* means \"In Japan, what do people usually use when sending money?\"","An answer names bank money orders or postal money orders. Other answers identify the Bank of Japan and compare credit systems."]}],"lines":[{"number":85,"id":"ja.dli.L063.q.007","source":"とうざよ金の 利りつは どうですか。","translation":"What is the interest rate on a checking account like?","reading":"とうざよきんのりりつはどうですか。","words":[{"text":"と","gloss":"checking account"},{"text":"うざ","gloss":"checking account"},{"text":"よ","gloss":"checking account"},{"text":"金","gloss":"checking account","reading":"きん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"利","gloss":"interest rate","reading":"り"},{"text":"りつ","gloss":"interest rate"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.q.007.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"ja.dli.L063.q.008","source":"米国では どうですか。","translation":"How is it in the United States?","reading":"べいこくではどうですか。","words":[{"text":"米国","gloss":"United States","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.q.008.m4a"},{"number":87,"id":"ja.dli.L063.q.009","source":"日本で使われている しへいには、どんなのが ありますか。","translation":"What kinds of banknotes are used in Japan?","reading":"にほんでつかわれているしへいには、どんなのがありますか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"使わ","gloss":"are used","reading":"つかわ"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"し","gloss":"banknotes"},{"text":"へい","gloss":"banknotes"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kinds"},{"text":"の","gloss":"ones"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.q.009.m4a"},{"number":88,"id":"ja.dli.L063.q.010","source":"日本のしへいは どの銀行が 出しますか。","translation":"Which bank issues Japanese banknotes?","reading":"にほんのしへいはどのぎんこうがだしますか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"し","gloss":"banknotes"},{"text":"へい","gloss":"banknotes"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どの","gloss":"which"},{"text":"銀行","gloss":"bank","reading":"ぎんこう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出し","gloss":"issues","reading":"だし"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.q.010.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"ja.dli.L063.q.011","source":"日本では 信用せいが 米国ぐらい 発達していますか。","translation":"Is the credit system in Japan as developed as it is in the United States?","reading":"にほんではしんようせいがべいこくぐらいはったつしていますか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"信用","gloss":"credit system","reading":"しんよう"},{"text":"せい","gloss":"credit system"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"米国","gloss":"United States","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"as much as"},{"text":"発達","gloss":"developed","reading":"はったつ"},{"text":"し","gloss":"is developed"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is developed"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is developed"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"is developed"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.q.011.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"ja.dli.L063.q.012","source":"日本では、送金する時には、大抵 何を 利用しますか。","translation":"In Japan, what do people usually use when sending money?","reading":"にほんでは、そうきんするときには、たいていなにをりようしますか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"送金","gloss":"send money","reading":"そうきん"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大抵","gloss":"usually","reading":"たいてい"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"利用","gloss":"use","reading":"りよう"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.q.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Banking and interest words · Word list 1 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Accounts and interest","paragraphs":["These words cover banking relationships, account types, business, and interest.","*ふ通よ金* means \"ordinary savings account\", while *とうざよ金* means \"checking account\" and *ていきよ金* means \"time deposit account\".","*利子* names interest. *利子がつく* means \"to earn interest\"."]}],"lines":[{"number":91,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.001","source":"取引(する)","translation":"trade, business (to trade with, do business)","reading":"とりひき(する)","words":[{"text":"取引(する)","gloss":"trade; do business","reading":"とりひき(する)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.001.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.002","source":"よ金","translation":"deposit, bank account","reading":"よきん","words":[{"text":"よ金","gloss":"deposit; bank account","reading":"よきん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.002.m4a"},{"number":93,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.003","source":"銀行よ金","translation":"bank deposit","reading":"ぎんこうよきん","words":[{"text":"銀行よ金","gloss":"bank deposit","reading":"ぎんこうよきん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.003.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.004","source":"ふ通よ金","translation":"ordinary savings account","reading":"ふつうよきん","words":[{"text":"ふ通よ金","gloss":"ordinary savings account","reading":"ふつうよきん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.004.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.005","source":"とうざよ金","translation":"checking account","reading":"とうざよきん","words":[{"text":"とうざよ金","gloss":"checking account","reading":"とうざよきん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.005.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.006","source":"ていきよ金","translation":"time deposit account","reading":"ていきよきん","words":[{"text":"ていきよ金","gloss":"time deposit account","reading":"ていきよきん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.006.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.007","source":"しょうばい","translation":"business, trade","reading":"しょうばい","words":[{"text":"しょうばい","gloss":"business; trade"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.007.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.008","source":"しょうばい上の","translation":"from the standpoint of business","reading":"しょうばいじょうの","words":[{"text":"しょうばい上の","gloss":"from business standpoint","reading":"しょうばいじょうの"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.008.m4a"},{"number":99,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.009","source":"利子","translation":"interest (money)","reading":"りし","words":[{"text":"利子","gloss":"monetary interest","reading":"りし"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.009.m4a"},{"number":100,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.010","source":"利子がつく","translation":"to earn interest","reading":"りしがつく","words":[{"text":"利子がつく","gloss":"earn interest","reading":"りしがつく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.010.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"取引(する)","gloss":"trade, business (to trade with, do business)"},{"word":"よ金","gloss":"deposit, bank account"},{"word":"銀行よ金","gloss":"bank deposit"},{"word":"ふ通よ金","gloss":"ordinary savings account"},{"word":"とうざよ金","gloss":"checking account"},{"word":"ていきよ金","gloss":"time deposit account"},{"word":"しょうばい上の","gloss":"from the standpoint of business"},{"word":"利子がつく","gloss":"to earn interest"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Interest, credit and transfers · Word list 2 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Rates and transfers","paragraphs":["These words cover interest rates, percentage units, credit, and sending money.","*利りつ* means \"interest rate\". *二分五りん* means \"2.5%\", with *分* for a percent and *りん* for one tenth of a percent.","*送金する* means \"to send money\", and *遠くの* means \"distant\" or \"far away\"."]}],"lines":[{"number":101,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.011","source":"利そく","translation":"interest (money)","reading":"りそく","words":[{"text":"利そく","gloss":"monetary interest","reading":"りそく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.011.m4a"},{"number":102,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.012","source":"利りつ","translation":"interest rate","reading":"りりつ","words":[{"text":"利りつ","gloss":"interest rate","reading":"りりつ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.012.m4a"},{"number":103,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.013","source":"二分五りん","translation":"2.5%","reading":"にぶごりん","words":[{"text":"二分五りん","gloss":"2.5 percent","reading":"にぶごりん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.013.m4a"},{"number":104,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.014","source":"分","translation":"percent","reading":"ぶ","words":[{"text":"分","gloss":"percent","reading":"ぶ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.014.m4a"},{"number":105,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.015","source":"りん","translation":"1/10 of a percent","reading":"りん","words":[{"text":"りん","gloss":"one-tenth of percent"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.015.m4a"},{"number":106,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.016","source":"信用せい","translation":"credit system","reading":"しんようせい","words":[{"text":"信用せい","gloss":"credit system","reading":"しんようせい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.016.m4a"},{"number":107,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.017","source":"発達する","translation":"to develop (vi)","reading":"はったつする","words":[{"text":"発達する","gloss":"develop","reading":"はったつする"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.017.m4a"},{"number":108,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.018","source":"一ぱんかする","translation":"to be popularized","reading":"いっぱんかする","words":[{"text":"一ぱんかする","gloss":"become widespread","reading":"いっぱんかする"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.018.m4a"},{"number":109,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.019","source":"送金する","translation":"to send money","reading":"そうきんする","words":[{"text":"送金する","gloss":"send money","reading":"そうきんする"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.019.m4a"},{"number":110,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.020","source":"遠くの","translation":"distant, far away","reading":"とおくの","words":[{"text":"遠くの","gloss":"distant; far away","reading":"とおくの"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.020.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"利そく","gloss":"interest (money)"},{"word":"利りつ","gloss":"interest rate"},{"word":"二分五りん","gloss":"2.5%"},{"word":"信用せい","gloss":"credit system"},{"word":"発達する","gloss":"to develop (vi)"},{"word":"一ぱんかする","gloss":"to be popularized"},{"word":"送金する","gloss":"to send money"},{"word":"遠くの","gloss":"distant, far away"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Orders, remittances and concessions · Word list 3 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Orders and money orders","paragraphs":["These words cover goods, ordering, deposits, and money orders.","*かわせ* means \"money order\". *銀行かわせ* is a bank money order, while *ゆうびんかわせ* is a postal money order.","*不便な事は不便ですが、--* grants inconvenience before a contrast. The causative pair *待たす* and *待たされる* means \"to make one wait\" and \"to be made to wait\"."]}],"lines":[{"number":111,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.021","source":"品物","translation":"goods, merchandise","reading":"しなもの","words":[{"text":"品物","gloss":"goods; merchandise","reading":"しなもの"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.021.m4a"},{"number":112,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.022","source":"ちゅうもんする","translation":"to order","reading":"ちゅうもんする","words":[{"text":"ちゅうもんする","gloss":"order"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.022.m4a"},{"number":113,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.023","source":"かわせ","translation":"money order","reading":"かわせ","words":[{"text":"かわせ","gloss":"money order"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.023.m4a"},{"number":114,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.024","source":"銀行かわせ","translation":"bank money order","reading":"ぎんこうかわせ","words":[{"text":"銀行かわせ","gloss":"bank money order","reading":"ぎんこうかわせ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.024.m4a"},{"number":115,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.025","source":"ゆうびんかわせ","translation":"postal money order","reading":"ゆうびんかわせ","words":[{"text":"ゆうびんかわせ","gloss":"postal money order"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.025.m4a"},{"number":116,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.026","source":"不便な事は不便ですが、--","translation":"It's inconvenient all right, but --- (See Grammar Notes)","reading":"ふべんなことはふべんですが、--","words":[{"text":"不便な事は不便ですが、--","gloss":"inconvenient indeed, but","reading":"ふべんなことはふべんですが、--"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.026.m4a"},{"number":117,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.027","source":"それはそうです","translation":"that's true, that is so","reading":"それはそうです","words":[{"text":"それはそうです","gloss":"that is true"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.027.m4a"},{"number":118,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.028","source":"お金をあずける","translation":"to deposit money","reading":"おかねをあずける","words":[{"text":"お金をあずける","gloss":"deposit money","reading":"おかねをあずける"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.028.m4a"},{"number":119,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.029","source":"待たす","translation":"to make one wait (See Grammar Notes)","reading":"またす","words":[{"text":"待たす","gloss":"make someone wait","reading":"またす"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.029.m4a"},{"number":120,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.030","source":"待たされる","translation":"to be made to wait","reading":"またされる","words":[{"text":"待たされる","gloss":"be made to wait","reading":"またされる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.030.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ちゅうもんする","gloss":"to order"},{"word":"銀行かわせ","gloss":"bank money order"},{"word":"ゆうびんかわせ","gloss":"postal money order"},{"word":"不便な事は不便ですが、--","gloss":"It's inconvenient all right, but --- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"それはそうです","gloss":"that's true, that is so"},{"word":"お金をあずける","gloss":"to deposit money"},{"word":"待たす","gloss":"to make one wait (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"待たされる","gloss":"to be made to wait"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Currency and inflation words · Word list 4 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Currency and its value","paragraphs":["These words cover savings, paper currency, coins, inflation, and value.","*しへい* means \"currency\" or \"paper money\", and *日本銀行* means \"Bank of Japan\".","*インフレ* means \"inflation\", while *ねうち* means \"value\". *こうか* names a coin or hard currency."]}],"lines":[{"number":121,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.031","source":"ちょ金(する)","translation":"savings (to save money, deposit money)","reading":"ちょきん(する)","words":[{"text":"ちょ金(する)","gloss":"savings","reading":"ちょきん(する)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.031.m4a"},{"number":122,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.032","source":"百円札","translation":"100 yen bill","reading":"ひゃくえんさつ","words":[{"text":"百円札","gloss":"100-yen bill","reading":"ひゃくえんさつ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.032.m4a"},{"number":123,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.033","source":"---札","translation":"paper money, bank note, bill","reading":"---さつ","words":[{"text":"---札","gloss":"banknote","reading":"---さつ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.033.m4a"},{"number":124,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.034","source":"しへい","translation":"currency, paper money","reading":"しへい","words":[{"text":"しへい","gloss":"paper currency"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.034.m4a"},{"number":125,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.035","source":"日本銀行","translation":"Bank of Japan","reading":"にほんぎんこう","words":[{"text":"日本銀行","gloss":"Bank of Japan","reading":"にほんぎんこう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.035.m4a"},{"number":126,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.036","source":"終戦後","translation":"after the war","reading":"しゅうせんご","words":[{"text":"終戦後","gloss":"after the war","reading":"しゅうせんご"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.036.m4a"},{"number":127,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.037","source":"インフレ","translation":"inflation","reading":"インフレ","words":[{"text":"インフレ","gloss":"inflation"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.037.m4a"},{"number":128,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.038","source":"ねうち","translation":"value","reading":"ねうち","words":[{"text":"ねうち","gloss":"value"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.038.m4a"},{"number":129,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.039","source":"かへい","translation":"money, coin","reading":"かへい","words":[{"text":"かへい","gloss":"money"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.039.m4a"},{"number":130,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.040","source":"こうか","translation":"coin, hard currency","reading":"こうか","words":[{"text":"こうか","gloss":"coin"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.040.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ちょ金(する)","gloss":"savings (to save money, deposit money)"},{"word":"百円札","gloss":"100 yen bill"},{"word":"---札","gloss":"paper money, bank note, bill"},{"word":"しへい","gloss":"currency, paper money"},{"word":"日本銀行","gloss":"Bank of Japan"},{"word":"終戦後","gloss":"after the war"},{"word":"かへい","gloss":"money, coin"},{"word":"こうか","gloss":"coin, hard currency"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Savings, currency and trust · Word list 5 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Banking words in use","paragraphs":["These lines apply the lesson words to saving, currency, coins, and trust.","*私は 毎月 ちょ金しています* means \"I save money every month.\" *私は 田中さんを 信用しています* means \"I have faith in Mr. Tanaka.\"","*月給日に 銀行に お金を あずけに 行って、長い間 友だちを 待たしました* uses the causative for making a friend wait. *せん* is one hundredth of a yen."]}],"lines":[{"number":131,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.041","source":"信用(する)","translation":"trust, credit (to trust, give credit to)","reading":"しんよう(する)","words":[{"text":"信用(する)","gloss":"trust","reading":"しんよう(する)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.041.m4a"},{"number":132,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.042","source":"せん","translation":"sen (1/100 of a yen) (See Cultural Notes)","reading":"せん","words":[{"text":"せん","gloss":"one-hundredth of yen"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.042.m4a"},{"number":133,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.043","source":"月給日に 銀行に お金を あずけに 行って、長い間 友だちを 待たしました。","translation":"I went to deposit money at the bank on payday, and I made my friend wait for a long time.","reading":"げっきゅうびにぎんこうにおかねをあずけにいって、ながいあいだともだちをまたしました。","words":[{"text":"月給日に銀行にお金をあずけに行って、長い間友だちを待たしました。","gloss":"made friend wait long","reading":"げっきゅうびにぎんこうにおかねをあずけにいって、ながいあいだともだちをまたしました。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.043.m4a"},{"number":134,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.044","source":"私は 毎月 ちょ金しています。","translation":"I save money every month.","reading":"わたくしはまいつきちょきんしています。","words":[{"text":"私は毎月ちょ金しています。","gloss":"save money monthly","reading":"わたくしはまいつきちょきんしています。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.044.m4a"},{"number":135,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.045","source":"日本には 百円札、五百円札、千円札、五千円札、一万円札などの しへいが あります。","translation":"In Japan there are such paper currencies as 100 yen bills, 500 yen bills, 1,000 yen bills, 5,000 yen bills, and 10,000 yen bills.","reading":"にほんにはひゃくえんさつ、ごひゃくえんさつ、せんえんさつ、ごせんえんさつ、いちまんえんさつなどのしへいがあります。","words":[{"text":"日本には百円札、五百円札、千円札、五千円札、一万円札などのしへいがあります。","gloss":"Japanese paper currencies","reading":"にほんにはひゃくえんさつ、ごひゃくえんさつ、せんえんさつ、ごせんえんさつ、いちまんえんさつなどのしへいがあります。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.045.m4a"},{"number":136,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.046","source":"日本のしへいは 日本銀行が 出した 銀行券です。","translation":"Japanese paper currencies are bank notes issued by the Bank of Japan.","reading":"にほんのしへいはにほんぎんこうがだしたぎんこうけんです。","words":[{"text":"日本のしへいは日本銀行が出した銀行券です。","gloss":"Bank of Japan notes","reading":"にほんのしへいはにほんぎんこうがだしたぎんこうけんです。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.046.m4a"},{"number":137,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.047","source":"日本は 終戦後 インフレで 円の ねうちが さがりました。","translation":"After the war in Japan, the value of the yen went down because of inflation.","reading":"にほんはしゅうせんごインフレでえんのねうちがさがりました。","words":[{"text":"日本は終戦後インフレで円のねうちがさがりました。","gloss":"yen fell after war","reading":"にほんはしゅうせんごインフレでえんのねうちがさがりました。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.047.m4a"},{"number":138,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.048","source":"日本の かへいには 一円、五円、十円、五十円、百円 などの こうかが あります。","translation":"As for Japanese coins, there are such coins as 1 yen, 5 yen, 10 yen, 50 yen, and 100 yen pieces.","reading":"にほんのかへいにはいちえん、ごえん、じゅうえん、ごじゅうえん、ひゃくえんなどのこうかがあります。","words":[{"text":"日本のかへいには一円、五円、十円、五十円、百円などのこうかがあります。","gloss":"Japanese coins","reading":"にほんのかへいにはいちえん、ごえん、じゅうえん、ごじゅうえん、ひゃくえんなどのこうかがあります。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.048.m4a"},{"number":139,"id":"ja.dli.L063.w.049","source":"私は 田中さんを 信用しています。","translation":"I have faith in Mr. Tanaka.","reading":"わたくしはたなかさんをしんようしています。","words":[{"text":"私は田中さんを信用しています。","gloss":"trust Mr. Tanaka","reading":"わたくしはたなかさんをしんようしています。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L063.w.049.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":4,"text":"Guide for Free Conversation\n\n1 Talk about the monetary systems of Japan and of the United States, including paper currency, coins, exchange rates, etc.\n\n2 Talk about the banking systems of Japan and of the United States, including different types of bank accounts, interest rates, etc."},{"section":5,"text":"Homework\n\n1 Memorize the Dialogue and study the vocabulary.\n\n2 Study the Pattern Drill.\n\n3 Learn to read and write the new kanji.\n\n4 Read the Explanatory Notes.\n\n5 Use the guide given for practice in free conversation."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"信用(する)","gloss":"trust, credit (to trust, give credit to)"},{"word":"月給日に銀行にお金をあずけに行って、長い間友だちを待たしました。","gloss":"I went to deposit money at the bank on payday, and I made my friend wait for a long time."},{"word":"私は毎月ちょ金しています。","gloss":"I save money every month."},{"word":"日本には百円札、五百円札、千円札、五千円札、一万円札などのしへいがあります。","gloss":"In Japan there are such paper currencies as 100 yen bills, 500 yen bills, 1,000 yen bills, 5,000 yen bills, and 10,000 yen bills."},{"word":"日本のしへいは日本銀行が出した銀行券です。","gloss":"Japanese paper currencies are bank notes issued by the Bank of Japan."},{"word":"日本は終戦後インフレで円のねうちがさがりました。","gloss":"\"After the war in Japan, the value of the yen went down because of inflation.\""},{"word":"日本のかへいには一円、五円、十円、五十円、百円などのこうかがあります。","gloss":"As for Japanese coins, there are such coins as 1 yen, 5 yen, 10 yen, 50 yen, and 100 yen pieces."},{"word":"私は田中さんを信用しています。","gloss":"I have faith in Mr. Tanaka."}],"paradigms":[]}]}