{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L064","title":"Lesson 64","stage":"Kanji and everyday Japanese","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 64: buying postcards · dialogue 1 of 8, mailing and insuring a package · dialogue 2 of 8, buying stamps and sending telegrams · dialogue 3 of 8, composing a concise telegram · dialogue 4 of 8, calculating telegram charges · dialogue 5 of 8, reading telegram header details · dialogue 6 of 8, reading a personal telegram · dialogue 7 of 8, reading a new year telegram · dialogue 8 of 8, expressing regular intervals · perception drill, taking an additional opportunity · perception drill, recurring events and intervals · pattern 1 1 of 3, every time something happens · pattern 1 2 of 3, changes and repeated events · pattern 1 3 of 3, doing errands along the way · pattern 2 1 of 3, asking someone to combine errands · pattern 2 2 of 3, combining travel with other plans · pattern 2 3 of 3, postcard, domestic and foreign telegram rates · reading selection 2 of 2, asking about postal rates · questions 1 of 2, asking about parcels and telegrams · questions 2 of 2, postcards, insurance, forms, telegram types and calculations · word list 4 of 4.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/64","lines":188},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/63","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/65","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"Buying postcards · Dialogue 1 of 8","teaching":[{"title":"Postcards and postage","paragraphs":["A customer asks for *葉書を 百枚*, \"100 postcards\". The clerk confirms the quantity, then gives the price per card and the total.","The customer then asks *絵葉書には いくらの 切手を はりますか*, \"How much postage do you put on the picture postcards?\""]},{"title":"Kanji: 絵","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.001","source":"どんな 御用で 御ざいますか。","translation":"What can I do for you?","reading":"どんなごようでございますか。","words":[{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"御","gloss":"business","reading":"ご"},{"text":"用","gloss":"business","reading":"よう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"for"},{"text":"御","gloss":"is","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.002","source":"ええと、 何でしたかね。 ああ、 そうそう。 葉書を 百枚。","translation":"Let me see. What was it now? Oh, I remember. Give me 100 postcards.","reading":"ええと、なんでしたかね。ああ、そうそう。はがきをひゃくまい。","words":[{"text":"ええ","gloss":"let me see"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"let me see"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"ああ、","gloss":"oh"},{"text":"そうそう。","gloss":"I remember"},{"text":"葉書","gloss":"postcard","reading":"はがき"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"百","gloss":"one hundred","reading":"ひゃく"},{"text":"枚。","gloss":"counter","reading":"まい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.003","source":"百枚ですね。 よろしゅう 御ざいます。","translation":"100, you said? All right, sir.","reading":"ひゃくまいですね。よろしゅうございます。","words":[{"text":"百","gloss":"one hundred","reading":"ひゃく"},{"text":"枚","gloss":"counter","reading":"まい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"よろしゅう","gloss":"all right"},{"text":"御","gloss":"is","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.004","source":"いくらに なりますか。","translation":"How much would that be?","reading":"いくらになりますか。","words":[{"text":"いくら","gloss":"how much"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"become"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.005","source":"一枚 五円ですから、 皆で 丁度 五百円です。","translation":"It’s 5 yen a piece, so it will be exactly 500 yen altogether.","reading":"いちまいごえんですから、みなでちょうどごひゃくえんです。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"one"},{"text":"枚","gloss":"counter"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"皆","gloss":"all","reading":"みな"},{"text":"で","gloss":"altogether"},{"text":"丁度","gloss":"exactly","reading":"ちょうど"},{"text":"五百","gloss":"five hundred","reading":"ごひゃく"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.006","source":"それから、 絵葉書には いくらの 切手を はりますか。","translation":"And how much postage do you put on the picture postcards?","reading":"それから、えはがきにはいくらのきってをはりますか。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"after"},{"text":"絵葉書","gloss":"picture postcard","reading":"えはがき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いくら","gloss":"how much"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"切手","gloss":"stamp","reading":"きって"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"はり","gloss":"put on"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"GOTO NI\n\nFollowing the basic form of verbs and also a nominal, particularly a number denoting a period of time, GOTO NI means \"whenever so-and-so\" or \"each so-and-so\" or \"each and every so-and-so\". When GOTO NI follows a verb, sometimes it is preceded by TABI like TABI GOTO NI.\n\nExamples:\n\nFUTSUKA GOTO NI. \"every two days\"\n\nSANJIPPUN GOTO NI. \"every 30 minutes\"\n\nICHI MAIRU GOTO NI. \"every one mile\"\n\nIKU (TABI) GOTO NI. \"whenever one goes\"\n\nYOJIKAN GOTO NI KONO KUSURI O NONDE KUDASAI. \"Please take this medicine every 4 hours.\""},{"section":2,"text":"TSUIDE NI\n\nFollowing the basic form of verbs either in the past or non-past, and also following the action nouns plus NO form, TSUIDE NI expresses an idea of \"taking the opportunity of ---\", \"while ---\", \"at the same time\", etc. TSUIDE NI at times is used alone at the beginning of the sentence.\n\nExamples:\n\nYUUBINKYOKU E IKU TSUIDE NI HANAYA NI TACHIYORIMASHITA. \"I dropped in at the flower shop on the way to the post office.\"\n\nTOKYO E KITA TSUIDE NI TACHIYORIMASHITA. \"I dropped in while I was in Tokyo.\"\n\nSAMPO NO TSUIDE NI TOMODACHI O TAZUNEMASHITA. \"Taking the opportunity of a stroll, I called on my friend.\"\n\nTSUIDE NI WATAKUSHI NI MO KATTE KUDASAI. \"Please buy it for me too, at the same time.\""},{"section":3,"text":"KIRO\n\nKIRO could mean kilometer, kilogram, or kiloliter\n\ndepending upon the content. Weight and length or distance are usually expressed in Japan in terms of the metric system. One kilogram is equivalent to about 2.2 pounds. One kilometer is one thousand meters and equivalent to about 0.623 mile."},{"section":4,"text":"Telegram\n\nIn Japan, the fee for the Japanese telegram is 30 yen for the first 10 letters and after that 7 yen for every 5 letters if it’s within the city. The fee for the out-of-town telegram is 60 yen for the first 10 letters and after that, 10 yen for every 5 letters. As for European telegrams, in Japan, the fee is 30 yen for the first 5 words and after that 7 yen for every word if it’s within the city. The fee for the out-of-town telegram is 60 yen for the first 5 words and 10 yen for each word added. If it’s a romanized telegram, regardless of whether it is in English, in Japanese, or in a European language, the telegram fee is 120 yen per word to America and 192 yen per word to Europe."},{"section":5,"text":"Postal Zone:\n\nIn Japan, parcel post postal zone is determined by the distance from the point of origin. The First postal zone is a postal zone which is within 500 kilometers from the point of origin. The Second postal zone is up to 1,000 kilometers from the point of origin, and the zone over 1,000 kilometers from the point of origin is in the Third postal zone. For instance, when you mail a parcel from Tokyo, Tokyo is the in the first postal zone. When you mail it from Hokkaidoo, Hokkaidoo is in the first postal zone\n\nFirst postal zone assigned from Tokyo (Tokyo being the point of origin): Tokyo Metropolis, Aichi, Chiba, Fukushima, Gifu, Gumma, Ibaragi, Ishikawa, Kanagawa, Mie, Miyagi, Nagano, Niigata, Saitama, Shiga, Shizuoka, Tochigi, Toyama, Yamagata, and Yamanashi prefectures.\n\nSecond zone assigned from Tokyo: Akita, Aomori, Ehime, Fukui, Hiroshima, Hyoogo, Iwate, Kagawa, Koochi, Kyoto, Nara, Okayama, Osaka, Shimane, Tokushima, Tottori, and Wakayama prefectures.\n\nThird postal zone assigned from Tokyo: Fukuoka, Kagoshima, Kumamoto, Miyazaki, Nagasaki, Oita, Saga, and Yamaguchi prefectures, and Hokkaidoo."},{"section":6,"text":"Shinai Kozutsumi\n\nShinai Kozutsumi is a parcel originated from one place and sent to another place within the same postal district; parcel mailed within the wards in Tokyo Metropolis; or the parcel mailed within the same village, town, or city. All the other parcels not classified as Shinai Kozutsumi are Ippan Kozutsumi."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of; what sort of"},{"word":"で","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"ます","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"か。","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ええ","gloss":"Yes"},{"word":"と、","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ね。","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"ああ、","gloss":"Oh, yes"},{"word":"葉書","gloss":"post card"},{"word":"を","gloss":"particle denoting direct object (See Pattern Drill)"},{"word":"百","gloss":"100"},{"word":"です","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"いくら","gloss":"how much? how many?"},{"word":"に","gloss":"on (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"一","gloss":"one"},{"word":"五","gloss":"five"},{"word":"円","gloss":"yen (unit of money)"},{"word":"から、","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"五百","gloss":"500"},{"word":"絵葉書","gloss":"picture post card"},{"word":"は","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"の","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"切手","gloss":"postage stamp"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Mailing and insuring a package · Dialogue 2 of 8","teaching":[{"title":"A parcel and its insurance","paragraphs":["A customer asks the cost of mailing a package. *一キロ ぐらいしか ないのです* says it weighs only about one kilogram.","The clerk gives the postage to Kyoto and asks about insurance. The customer chooses coverage of 5,000 yen."]},{"title":"The measure comes from the context","paragraphs":["*一キロ ぐらい* means \"about one kilogram\" because the parcel was weighed on a scale.","*KIRO* can mean \"kilometer\", \"kilogram\", or \"kiloliter\". The surrounding words identify the measure."]}],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.007","source":"五円です。","translation":"It’s 5 yen.","reading":"ごえんです。","words":[{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.008","source":"この 小包は いくら かかりますか。 家で はかりに かけたのですが、 一キロ ぐらいしか ないのです。","translation":"How much does this package cost to mail? I put it on the scale at home, and it only weighs about one kilogram.","reading":"このこづつみはいくらかかりますか。いえではかりにかけたのですが、いちキロぐらいしかないのです。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"小包","gloss":"package","reading":"こづつみ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いくら","gloss":"how much"},{"text":"かかり","gloss":"cost"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"家","gloss":"home","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"かり","gloss":"scale"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"かけ","gloss":"put"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"キロ","gloss":"kilogram"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"しか","gloss":"only"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.009","source":"送り先は 京都ですね。 では、 料金は 百二十円です。 ほけんを つけますか。","translation":"Destination is Kyoto, isn’t it? Then, the postage is 120 yen. Do you want to insure it?","reading":"おくりさきはきょうとですね。では、りょうきんはひゃくにじゅうえんです。ほけんをつけますか。","words":[{"text":"送り先","gloss":"destination"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"京都","gloss":"Kyoto","reading":"きょうと"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"で","gloss":"then"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"料金","gloss":"postage","reading":"りょうきん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"百","gloss":"one hundred","reading":"ひゃく"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty","reading":"にじゅう"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ほけん","gloss":"insurance"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"つけ","gloss":"add"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.010","source":"そうだね。 五千円 つけよう。","translation":"Well, let me see. I’ll insure it for 5,000 yen.","reading":"そうだね。ごせんえんつけよう。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"well"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"五千","gloss":"five thousand","reading":"ごせん"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"つけよう。","gloss":"will insure"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.011","source":"はい、 ほけん料 四十五円。","translation":"The fee for insurance is 45 yen.","reading":"はい、ほけんりょうよんじゅうごえん。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"ほけん","gloss":"insurance"},{"text":"料","gloss":"fee","reading":"りょう"},{"text":"四十","gloss":"forty","reading":"よんじゅう"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"円。","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.012","source":"皆で いくら。","translation":"How much will it be altogether?","reading":"みなでいくら。","words":[{"text":"皆","gloss":"all","reading":"みな"},{"text":"で","gloss":"altogether"},{"text":"いくら。","gloss":"how much"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"です。","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"小包","gloss":"parcel, small package"},{"word":"家","gloss":"house, home"},{"word":"が、","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"キロ","gloss":"kilometer"},{"word":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"word":"送り先","gloss":"destination, consignee"},{"word":"料金","gloss":"fee, charge"},{"word":"二十","gloss":"20"},{"word":"ほけん","gloss":"insurance"},{"word":"そう","gloss":"numerical counter for ships"},{"word":"だ","gloss":"to be (informal equivalent of DESU. See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"五千","gloss":"5,000"},{"word":"四十","gloss":"40"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Buying stamps and sending telegrams · Dialogue 3 of 8","teaching":[{"title":"One more task at the post office","paragraphs":["The customer adds three 5-yen stamps and twenty 10-yen stamps to the purchase. He then asks to send a telegram.","*電報 は あちらの まどで あつかっています* means \"Telegrams are handled at the window over there.\""]},{"title":"An additional opportunity","paragraphs":["*ついでだから* in *それでは、 ついでだから、 五円切手を 三枚、 十円切手を 二十枚 もらいましょう* presents the stamp purchase as an additional action while there."]},{"title":"Kanji: 報, 打","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 合","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.013","source":"合計 六百六十五円です。","translation":"The total is 665 yen.","reading":"ごうけいろっぴゃくろくじゅうごえんです。","words":[{"text":"合計","gloss":"total","reading":"ごうけい"},{"text":"六百","gloss":"six hundred","reading":"ろっぴゃく"},{"text":"六十","gloss":"sixty","reading":"ろくじゅう"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.014","source":"それでは、 ついでだから、 五円切手を 三枚、 十円切手を 二十枚 もらいましょう。","translation":"Well, then, while I have a chance, also give me three 5 yen stamps and twenty 10 yen stamps.","reading":"それでは、ついでだから、ごえんきってをさんまい、じゅうえんきってをにじゅうまいもらいましょう。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"ついで","gloss":"opportunity"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"切手","gloss":"stamp","reading":"きって"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three"},{"text":"枚、","gloss":"counter"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen"},{"text":"切手","gloss":"stamp"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty","reading":"にじゅう"},{"text":"枚","gloss":"counter","reading":"まい"},{"text":"もらい","gloss":"receive"},{"text":"ましょう。","gloss":"let us"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.014.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.015","source":"はい、 八百八十円に なります。","translation":"Yes, sir. That will be 880 yen.","reading":"はい、はっぴゃくはちじゅうえんになります。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"八百","gloss":"eight hundred","reading":"はっぴゃく"},{"text":"八十","gloss":"eighty","reading":"はちじゅう"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"become"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.015.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.016","source":"電報 を 打ちたいんだが。","translation":"I want to send a telegram, but ---.","reading":"でんぽうをうちたいんだが。","words":[{"text":"電報","gloss":"telegram","reading":"でんぽう"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"打ち","gloss":"send","reading":"うち"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が。","gloss":"but"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.016.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.017","source":"電報 は あちらの まどで あつかっています。","translation":"Telegrams are handled at the window over there.","reading":"でんぽうはあちらのまどであつかっています。","words":[{"text":"電報","gloss":"telegram","reading":"でんぽう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あちら","gloss":"over there"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"まど","gloss":"window"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"あつかっ","gloss":"are handled"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are handled"},{"text":"い","gloss":"are handled"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"are handled"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.017.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.018","source":"そうですか。 それは どうも。","translation":"Is that so? Thank you very much.","reading":"そうですか。それはどうも。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"very"},{"text":"も。","gloss":"much obliged"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.018.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"合計","gloss":"total"},{"word":"六百","gloss":"600"},{"word":"六十","gloss":"60"},{"word":"は、","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"ついで","gloss":"opportunity"},{"word":"三","gloss":"three"},{"word":"十","gloss":"ten"},{"word":"ましょう。","gloss":"let's (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"八百","gloss":"800"},{"word":"八十","gloss":"80"},{"word":"ます。","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"電報","gloss":"telegram"},{"word":"が。","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"あちら","gloss":"that over there, over there"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Composing a concise telegram · Dialogue 4 of 8","teaching":[{"title":"A shorter telegram","paragraphs":["A customer writes a polite message about arriving in Kyoto at nine on Monday evening and asking for a pickup.","The clerk calls it too polite and replaces it with *ゲツヨウバン 九ジ キョウトチャク ムカエ タノム*. The shorter message keeps the arrival and request."]},{"title":"Kanji: 友, 通, 紙","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.019","source":"もしもし。","translation":"Hello.","reading":"もしもし。","words":[{"text":"もしもし。","gloss":"hello"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.019.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.020","source":"何か 御用ですか。","translation":"What can I do for you?","reading":"なにかごようですか。","words":[{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"か","gloss":"some"},{"text":"御","gloss":"business","reading":"ご"},{"text":"用","gloss":"business","reading":"よう"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.020.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.021","source":"京都の 友人に 電報を 一通 打ちたいんだが。","translation":"I want to send a telegram to a friend in Kyoto.","reading":"きょうとのゆうじんにでんぽうをいっつううちたいんだが。","words":[{"text":"京都","gloss":"Kyoto","reading":"きょうと"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"友人","gloss":"friend","reading":"ゆうじん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"電報","gloss":"telegram","reading":"でんぽう"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one"},{"text":"通","gloss":"message counter"},{"text":"打ち","gloss":"send"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が。","gloss":"but"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.021.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.022","source":"この 用紙に 書き入れて ください。","translation":"Please write it on this blank form.","reading":"このようしにかきいれてください。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"用紙","gloss":"form","reading":"ようし"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"書き入れ","gloss":"fill in","reading":"かきいれ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"fill in"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.022.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.023","source":"「ゲツヨウバン 九ジ キョウトエキニ ツキマス。 ムカエ タノミマス。」 これで よろしいでしょうか。","translation":"I’ll arrive in Tokyo Station at 9 p.m. Monday. Please come to pick me up.\" Is that alright?","reading":"「ゲツヨウバンクジキョウトエキニツキマス。ムカエタノミマス。」これでよろしいでしょうか。","words":[{"text":"「ゲツヨウバン","gloss":"Monday evening"},{"text":"九","gloss":"nine"},{"text":"ジ","gloss":"o'clock"},{"text":"キョウトエキニ","gloss":"at Kyoto Station"},{"text":"ツキ","gloss":"arrive"},{"text":"マス。","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ムカエ","gloss":"pick me up"},{"text":"タノミマス。」","gloss":"please"},{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"よろしい","gloss":"all right"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.023.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.024","source":"そうですね。 あまり ていねいすぎますね。 こうなさい。 「ゲツヨウバン 九ジ キョウトチャク ムカエ タノム。」","translation":"Well, it’s a little too polite. Do it this way. \"Arrive at Kyoto at 9 p.m. Monday. Request you pick me up\".","reading":"そうですね。あまりていねいすぎますね。こうなさい。「ゲツヨウバンクジキョウトチャクムカエタノム。」","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"well"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"あまり","gloss":"a little"},{"text":"ていねい","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"すぎ","gloss":"too"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"こう","gloss":"this way"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"do"},{"text":"「ゲツヨウバン","gloss":"Monday evening"},{"text":"九","gloss":"nine"},{"text":"ジ","gloss":"o'clock"},{"text":"キョウトチャク","gloss":"arrive in Kyoto"},{"text":"ムカエ","gloss":"pick me up"},{"text":"タノム。」","gloss":"request"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.024.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"もしもし。","gloss":"hello"},{"word":"か","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"友人","gloss":"friend"},{"word":"通","gloss":"classifier for counting letters and telegrams"},{"word":"用紙","gloss":"form, blank form"},{"word":"ください。","gloss":"please give me (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"九","gloss":"nine"},{"word":"よろしい","gloss":"good!"},{"word":"でしょう","gloss":"probably (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ていねい","gloss":"polite (copula noun)"},{"word":"すぎ","gloss":"past, after"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Calculating telegram charges · Dialogue 5 of 8","teaching":[{"title":"Characters become units","paragraphs":["*電報では はじめの 十字を 一音信と、 いいます* says the first ten characters of a telegram form one telegraphic unit.","Each additional five characters forms another unit. Within a city, the first unit costs 30 yen and each further unit costs 7 yen.","To another town, the first unit costs 60 yen and each further unit costs 10 yen. *四音信* means \"four telegraphic units\"."]},{"title":"A voiced sound counts twice","paragraphs":["*にごりは 二字に かんじょうします* means \"a voiced sound is counted as two characters.\" This count affects the number of units and the charge.","In *一音信を ますごとに 十円 かかります*, *ごとに* marks each additional unit."]},{"title":"Kanji: 音","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.025","source":"「チャク」は 何という いみですか。","translation":"What does \"Chaku\" mean?","reading":"「チャク」はなんといういみですか。","words":[{"text":"「チャ","gloss":"arrival"},{"text":"ク」","gloss":"arrival"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"called"},{"text":"いみ","gloss":"meaning"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.025.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.026","source":"「つきます」という ことです。 これで 四音信で、 九十円に なります。","translation":"It means \"Tsukimasu\". This way, it’s 4 telegraphic units and it will be 90 yen.","reading":"「つきます」ということです。これでよんおんしんで、きゅうじゅうえんになります。","words":[{"text":"「つき","gloss":"arrive"},{"text":"ます」","gloss":"arrive"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"called"},{"text":"こと","gloss":"thing"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"四","gloss":"four","reading":"よん"},{"text":"音信","gloss":"telegraphic units","reading":"おんしん"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"as"},{"text":"九十","gloss":"ninety","reading":"きゅうじゅう"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"become"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.026.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.027","source":"音信という のは 何ですか。","translation":"What is a telegraphic unit?","reading":"おんしんというのはなんですか。","words":[{"text":"音信","gloss":"telegraphic unit","reading":"おんしん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"called"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.027.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.028","source":"電報では はじめの 十字を 一音信と、 いいます。 それからは 五字を 一音信と いって、 料金は はじめの 一音信は 六十円、 それからは 一音信を ますごとに 十円 かかります。 市内のは 三十円に 七円です。","translation":"In a telegram, the first ten letters are called one telegraphic unit. After that 5 letters are one telegraphic unit and the fee is 60 yen for the first telegraphic unit. After that it costs 10 yen whenever you add one telegraphic unit. Within a city, it’s 30 yen and 7 yen.","reading":"でんぽうでははじめのじゅうじをいちおんしんと、いいます。それからはごじをいちおんしんといって、りょうきんははじめのいちおんしんはろくじゅうえん、それからはいちおんしんをますごとにじゅうえんかかります。しないのはさんじゅうえんにしちえんです。","words":[{"text":"電報","gloss":"telegram","reading":"でんぽう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"はじめ","gloss":"first"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"十字","gloss":"ten characters","reading":"じゅうじ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"音信","gloss":"telegraphic unit","reading":"おんしん"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"are called"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"are called"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"から","gloss":"after"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"字","gloss":"characters","reading":"じ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"音信","gloss":"telegraphic unit","reading":"おんしん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"いっ","gloss":"are called"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"are called"},{"text":"料金","gloss":"fee","reading":"りょうきん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"はじめ","gloss":"first"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"音信","gloss":"telegraphic unit","reading":"おんしん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"六十","gloss":"sixty","reading":"ろくじゅう"},{"text":"円、","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"から","gloss":"after"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"音信","gloss":"telegraphic unit","reading":"おんしん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"added"},{"text":"ごと","gloss":"each"},{"text":"に","gloss":"per"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"かかり","gloss":"cost"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"市","gloss":"city","reading":"し"},{"text":"内","gloss":"within city","reading":"ない"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"三十","gloss":"thirty","reading":"さんじゅう"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"plus"},{"text":"七","gloss":"seven","reading":"しち"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.028.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.029","source":"ははあ、 なるほど。","translation":"Oh, I see.","reading":"ははあ、なるほど。","words":[{"text":"ははあ、","gloss":"oh"},{"text":"なるほど。","gloss":"I see"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.029.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.030","source":"それから、 にごりは 二字に かんじょうします。","translation":"And a voiced sound is counted as two letters.","reading":"それから、にごりはにじにかんじょうします。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"and then"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"and then"},{"text":"にごり","gloss":"voiced sound"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"字","gloss":"letters","reading":"じ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"as"},{"text":"かんじょう","gloss":"count"},{"text":"し","gloss":"count"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"count"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.030.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"と","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"いみ","gloss":"meaning"},{"word":"ます」","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"四","gloss":"four"},{"word":"音信","gloss":"telegraphic unit (See Cult. Notes)"},{"word":"九十","gloss":"90"},{"word":"はじめ","gloss":"beginning"},{"word":"いい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"から","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"三十","gloss":"30"},{"word":"七","gloss":"seven"},{"word":"なるほど。","gloss":"I see, indeed, to be sure"},{"word":"にごり","gloss":"voiced sound"},{"word":"二","gloss":"two"},{"word":"かんじょう","gloss":"calculation, payment, settlement of account"},{"word":"し","gloss":"city"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Reading telegram header details · Dialogue 6 of 8","teaching":[{"title":"The telegram header","paragraphs":["The customer approves a four-unit telegram. The form then begins with *電報*, \"Telegram\", and *着信番号 492*, \"Incoming telegram number 492\".","The next lines record routing data, a time, and the address *サギノミヤ一ノ五八*, \"1-58 Saginomiya\"."]}],"lines":[{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.031","source":"ああ、 なるほど。 それで、 この 電報は 四音信ですか。 わかりました。 どうも ありがとう 御ざいました。 では、 それを お願い いたします。","translation":"Oh, I see. And so this telegram is 4 telegraphic units, isn’t it? I understand. Thank you very much. Please take care of that, then.","reading":"ああ、なるほど。それで、このでんぽうはよんおんしんですか。わかりました。どうもありがとうございました。では、それをおねがいいたします。","words":[{"text":"ああ、","gloss":"oh"},{"text":"なるほど。","gloss":"I see"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"and so"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"and so"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"電報","gloss":"telegram","reading":"でんぽう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"四","gloss":"four","reading":"よん"},{"text":"音信","gloss":"telegraphic units","reading":"おんしん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"わかり","gloss":"understand"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"understand"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"understand"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"very"},{"text":"も","gloss":"much"},{"text":"ありがとう","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"御","gloss":"thank you","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"い","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"で","gloss":"then"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"お","gloss":"please"},{"text":"願い","gloss":"request","reading":"ねがい"},{"text":"いたし","gloss":"request"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"request"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.031.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.032","source":"はい、 かしこまりました。","translation":"Yes, certainly.","reading":"はい、かしこまりました。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"かしこまり","gloss":"certainly"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"certainly"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"certainly"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.032.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.033","source":"電報","translation":"Telegram","reading":"でんぽう","words":[{"text":"電報","gloss":"telegram","reading":"でんぽう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.033.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.034","source":"着信番号 492","translation":"Incoming telegram number 492","reading":"ちゃくしんばんごうよんきゅうに","words":[{"text":"着信","gloss":"incoming telegram","reading":"ちゃくしん"},{"text":"番号","gloss":"number","reading":"ばんごうよんきゅうに"},{"text":"492","gloss":"492"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.034.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.035","source":"二五八ネ 一七ブンキヨウ 四四〇一 コ四・五八","translation":"258 NE, 17 Bunkyo, 4401 KO, 4:58","reading":"にごはちネいちななブンキヨウよんよんぜろいちコよん・ごはち","words":[{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"八","gloss":"eight","reading":"はち"},{"text":"ネ","gloss":"NE"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"七","gloss":"seven","reading":"なな"},{"text":"ブンキヨウ","gloss":"Bunkyo"},{"text":"四","gloss":"four"},{"text":"四","gloss":"four"},{"text":"〇","gloss":"zero"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one"},{"text":"コ","gloss":"KO"},{"text":"四・","gloss":"four","reading":"よん"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"八","gloss":"eight","reading":"はち"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.035.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.036","source":"サギノミヤ一ノ五八」","translation":"1-58 Saginomiya","reading":"サギノミヤいちノごはち」","words":[{"text":"サギノミヤ","gloss":"Saginomiya"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"ノ","gloss":"dash"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"八」","gloss":"eight","reading":"はち"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.036.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"で、","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"八","gloss":"eight"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Reading a personal telegram · Dialogue 7 of 8","teaching":[{"title":"A personal telegram","paragraphs":["*クラタキサコ殿* addresses the telegram to Mrs. Kisako Kurata. The compact message asks Yoshiko when she is coming home and requests a reply.","The message ends with the sender, Tada. The remaining lines list office, character, origin, receipt, and contact information."]},{"title":"Kanji: 局","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.037","source":"クラタキサコ殿","translation":"To Mrs. Kisako Kurata","reading":"クラタキサコどの","words":[{"text":"クラタキサコ","gloss":"Kisako Kurata"},{"text":"殿","gloss":"honored recipient","reading":"どの"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.037.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.038","source":"ヨシコ」イツカエルカスヘン」タダ","translation":"Yoshiko, when are you coming home? Send a reply. Tada.","reading":"ヨシコ」イツカエルカスヘン」タダ","words":[{"text":"ヨシコ」","gloss":"Yoshiko"},{"text":"イツカエルカスヘン」","gloss":"when coming home?"},{"text":"タダ","gloss":"Tada"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.038.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.039","source":"この欄の記載順序は次のとおりです。 第一行、局用番号・第二行、(種類)・字数・発信局・発信番号(受付日)・受付時刻","translation":"The entries in this section are in the following order: first line, office number; second line, type, number of characters, sending office, sending number, date received, and time received.","reading":"このらんのきさいじゅんじょはつぎのとおりです。だいいちぎょう、きょくようばんごう・だいにぎょう、(しゅるい)・じすう・はっしんきょく・はっしんばんごう(うけつけび)・うけつけじこく","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"欄","gloss":"section","reading":"らん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"記載","gloss":"entries","reading":"きさい"},{"text":"順序","gloss":"order","reading":"じゅんじょ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"次","gloss":"following","reading":"つぎ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"とおり","gloss":"as follows"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"第","gloss":"ordinal"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one"},{"text":"行、","gloss":"line"},{"text":"局","gloss":"office"},{"text":"用","gloss":"use"},{"text":"番号・","gloss":"number"},{"text":"第","gloss":"ordinal"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two"},{"text":"行、","gloss":"line"},{"text":"(種類)・","gloss":"type"},{"text":"字数・","gloss":"character count"},{"text":"発信","gloss":"sending"},{"text":"局・","gloss":"office"},{"text":"発信","gloss":"sending"},{"text":"番号","gloss":"number"},{"text":"(受付","gloss":"received"},{"text":"日)・","gloss":"date"},{"text":"受付","gloss":"received"},{"text":"時刻","gloss":"time"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.039.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.040","source":"この電報について疑問の点がありましたら配達局へお問い合わせください。","translation":"If you have any questions about this telegram, please contact the delivery office.","reading":"このでんぽうについてぎもんのてんがありましたらはいたつきょくへおといあわせください。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"電報","gloss":"telegram","reading":"でんぽう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"about"},{"text":"つい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"て","gloss":"about"},{"text":"疑問","gloss":"question","reading":"ぎもん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"点","gloss":"point","reading":"てん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"have"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"have"},{"text":"たら","gloss":"if"},{"text":"配達","gloss":"delivery","reading":"はいたつ"},{"text":"局","gloss":"office","reading":"きょく"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"お","gloss":"please"},{"text":"問い合わせ","gloss":"contact","reading":"といあわせ"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.040.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.041","source":"日本電信電話公社 電話(991)0119","translation":"Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation, telephone (991) 0119","reading":"にっぽんでんしんでんわこうしゃでんわ(きゅうきゅういち)ぜろいちいちきゅう","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Nippon"},{"text":"電信","gloss":"Telegraph"},{"text":"電話","gloss":"Telephone"},{"text":"公社","gloss":"Public Corporation"},{"text":"電話","gloss":"telephone"},{"text":"(991)","gloss":"991"},{"text":"0119","gloss":"0119"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.041.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.042","source":"電報","translation":"Telegram","reading":"でんぽう","words":[{"text":"電報","gloss":"telegram","reading":"でんぽう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.042.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"が","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"へ","gloss":"to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"電話","gloss":"telephone"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Reading a New Year telegram · Dialogue 8 of 8","teaching":[{"title":"A New Year telegram","paragraphs":["*ネンガ 一一 トウキョウナカノ 六一〇八* gives the telegram type and routing data. *クラタミノル殿* addresses it to Mr. Minoru Kurata.","The message wishes everyone happiness at the beginning of the coming year. It ends with the sender, Takeo Yamada."]}],"lines":[{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.043","source":"〇三一ネ イクマ」","translation":"031 NE, Ikuma","reading":"ぜろさんいちネイクマ」","words":[{"text":"〇","gloss":"zero"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"ぜろさん"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"ネ","gloss":"NE"},{"text":"イ","gloss":"Ikuma"},{"text":"クマ」","gloss":"Ikuma"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.043.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.044","source":"ネンガ 一一 トウキョウナカノ 六一〇八","translation":"New Year’s greeting 11, Tokyo-Nakano 6108","reading":"ネンガいちいちトウキョウナカノろくいちぜろはち","words":[{"text":"ネンガ","gloss":"New Year's greeting"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"トウキョウナカノ","gloss":"Tokyo-Nakano"},{"text":"六","gloss":"six"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one"},{"text":"〇","gloss":"zero"},{"text":"八","gloss":"eight"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.044.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.045","source":"サギノミヤ一ノ五八」","translation":"1-58 Saginomiya","reading":"サギノミヤいちノごはち」","words":[{"text":"サギノミヤ","gloss":"Saginomiya"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"ノ","gloss":"dash"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"八」","gloss":"eight","reading":"はち"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.045.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.046","source":"クラタミノル殿","translation":"To Mr. Minoru Kurata","reading":"クラタミノルどの","words":[{"text":"クラタミノル","gloss":"Minoru Kurata"},{"text":"殿","gloss":"honored recipient","reading":"どの"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.046.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.047","source":"アケユクトシノハジ メニアタリ ミナサマノゴ コウフクヲイノリマス ヤマダ タケオ","translation":"At the beginning of the coming year, I wish you all happiness. Takeo Yamada.","reading":"アケユクトシノハジメニアタリミナサマノゴコウフクヲイノリマスヤマダタケオ","words":[{"text":"アケユクトシノハジ","gloss":"coming year's beginning"},{"text":"メニアタリ","gloss":"at the beginning"},{"text":"ミナサマノゴ","gloss":"all of your"},{"text":"コウフクヲイノリマス","gloss":"wish happiness"},{"text":"ヤマダ","gloss":"Yamada"},{"text":"タケオ","gloss":"Takeo"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.047.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L064.dlg.048","source":"日本電信電話公社","translation":"Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation","reading":"にっぽんでんしんでんわこうしゃ","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Nippon","reading":"にっぽん"},{"text":"電信","gloss":"Telegraph","reading":"でんしん"},{"text":"電話","gloss":"Telephone","reading":"でんわ"},{"text":"公社","gloss":"Public Corporation","reading":"こうしゃ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.dlg.048.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"六","gloss":"six"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Expressing regular intervals · Perception drill, Block 1","teaching":[{"title":"Every thirty minutes","paragraphs":["*市内バスは 三十分ごとに 出ます* means \"The city bus leaves every thirty minutes.\" *ごとに* follows the interval and means \"each\" or \"every\".","A time or distance before *ごとに* states the regular interval. *一時間ごとに 出ます* means \"It leaves every hour.\""]},{"title":"Whenever an action occurs","paragraphs":["*私は サンフランシスコへ 行く たびごとに 日本の レコードを 買って 来るのです* means \"Whenever I go to San Francisco, I buy Japanese records and bring them back.\"","After a verb, *ごとに* means \"whenever the action occurs\". *たび* may stand between the verb and *ごとに*."]}],"lines":[{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L064.gp1.01","source":"一音信 ますごとに 十円 かかります。","translation":"Whenever you add one telegraphic unit, it costs 10 yen.","reading":"いちおんしんますごとにじゅうえんかかります。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"音信","gloss":"telegraphic unit","reading":"おんしん"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"square"},{"text":"ごと","gloss":"each"},{"text":"に","gloss":"per"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"かかり","gloss":"costs"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"costs"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.gp1.01.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L064.gp1.02","source":"モンテレーの 市内バスは 何分ごとに 出るのですか。","translation":"Every how many minutes does the Monterey city bus leave?","reading":"モンテレーのしないバスはなんぷんごとにでるのですか。","words":[{"text":"モンテレー","gloss":"Monterey"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"市内","gloss":"city","reading":"しない"},{"text":"バス","gloss":"bus"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何分","gloss":"how many minutes","reading":"なんぷん"},{"text":"ごと","gloss":"every"},{"text":"に","gloss":"per"},{"text":"出る","gloss":"leaves","reading":"でる"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です","gloss":"does"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.gp1.02.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L064.gp1.03","source":"市内バスは 三十分ごとに 出ます。 しかし、 それは 午後の六時までで、 それから 後は 一時間ごとに 出ます。","translation":"City bus leaves every thirty minutes. However, that’s until 6 p.m. and after that, it leaves every hour.","reading":"しないバスはさんじゅっぷんごとにでます。しかし、それはごごのろくじまでで、それからあとはいちじかんごとにでます。","words":[{"text":"市内","gloss":"city","reading":"しない"},{"text":"バス","gloss":"bus"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"三十","gloss":"thirty"},{"text":"分","gloss":"minutes"},{"text":"ごと","gloss":"every"},{"text":"に","gloss":"per"},{"text":"出","gloss":"leaves","reading":"で"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"leaves"},{"text":"しかし、","gloss":"however"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"午後","gloss":"p.m.","reading":"ごご"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"六","gloss":"six","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"時","gloss":"o'clock","reading":"じ"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"until"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"is"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"から","gloss":"after"},{"text":"後","gloss":"after","reading":"あと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"hour","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"ごと","gloss":"every"},{"text":"に","gloss":"per"},{"text":"出","gloss":"leaves","reading":"で"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"leaves"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.gp1.03.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L064.gp1.04","source":"あなたは 一か月に 一度 月給を もらうのですか。","translation":"Do you get paid once a month?","reading":"あなたはいっかげつにいちどげっきゅうをもらうのですか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"か月","gloss":"month","reading":"かげつ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"per"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"度","gloss":"time","reading":"ど"},{"text":"月給","gloss":"salary","reading":"げっきゅう"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"もらう","gloss":"receive"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です","gloss":"do"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.gp1.04.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L064.gp1.05","source":"いいえ、 二週間ごとに もらうのです。","translation":"No, I get paid every two weeks.","reading":"いいえ、にしゅうかんごとにもらうのです。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"週間","gloss":"weeks","reading":"しゅうかん"},{"text":"ごと","gloss":"every"},{"text":"に","gloss":"per"},{"text":"もらう","gloss":"get paid"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"do"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.gp1.05.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L064.gp1.06","source":"このくすりは 一日に 何度ぐらい 飲むのですか。","translation":"About how many times a day do you take this medicine?","reading":"このくすりはいちにちになんどぐらいのむのですか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"くすり","gloss":"medicine"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"一日","gloss":"one day","reading":"いちにち"},{"text":"に","gloss":"per"},{"text":"何","gloss":"how many","reading":"なん"},{"text":"度","gloss":"times","reading":"ど"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"飲む","gloss":"take","reading":"のむ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です","gloss":"do"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.gp1.06.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L064.gp1.07","source":"四時間ごとに 飲む ことに なっています。","translation":"I am supposed to take it every 4 hours.","reading":"よじかんごとにのむことになっています。","words":[{"text":"四","gloss":"four","reading":"よ"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"hours","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"ごと","gloss":"every"},{"text":"に","gloss":"per"},{"text":"飲む","gloss":"take","reading":"のむ"},{"text":"こと","gloss":"supposed to"},{"text":"に","gloss":"supposed to"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"supposed to"},{"text":"て","gloss":"supposed to"},{"text":"い","gloss":"supposed to"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"supposed to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.gp1.07.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L064.gp1.08","source":"あなたが いらっしゃる たびごとに 雨が 降りますね。","translation":"Whenever you come, it rains, doesn’t it?","reading":"あなたがいらっしゃるたびごとにあめがふりますね。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いらっしゃる","gloss":"come"},{"text":"たび","gloss":"occasion"},{"text":"ごと","gloss":"every"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"雨","gloss":"rain","reading":"あめ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"降り","gloss":"rains","reading":"ふり"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"rains"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.gp1.08.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L064.gp1.09","source":"そうらしいですね。 た分 私が 雨を 持って 来るのでしょう。","translation":"It seems so. Perhaps I bring the rain with me.","reading":"そうらしいですね。たぶんわたくしがあめをもってくるのでしょう。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"らしい","gloss":"seems"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"た","gloss":"perhaps"},{"text":"分","gloss":"perhaps","reading":"ぶん"},{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"雨","gloss":"rain","reading":"あめ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"持っ","gloss":"bring","reading":"もっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"bring"},{"text":"来る","gloss":"bring","reading":"くる"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.gp1.09.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L064.gp1.10","source":"あなたは 日本の レコードを 沢山 持って いらっしゃいますが、 どこで 手に 入れるのですか。","translation":"You have many Japanese phonograph records, but where do you get them?","reading":"あなたはにほんのレコードをたくさんもっていらっしゃいますが、どこでてにいれるのですか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"レコード","gloss":"records"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"沢山","gloss":"many","reading":"たくさん"},{"text":"持っ","gloss":"have","reading":"もっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"have"},{"text":"いらっしゃい","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"have"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"手","gloss":"obtain","reading":"て"},{"text":"に","gloss":"obtain"},{"text":"入れる","gloss":"obtain","reading":"いれる"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です","gloss":"do"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.gp1.10.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L064.gp1.11","source":"私は サンフランシスコへ 行く たびごとに 日本の レコードを 買って 来るのです。","translation":"Whenever I go to San Francisco, I buy Japanese records and bring them back.","reading":"わたくしはサンフランシスコへいくたびごとににほんのレコードをかってくるのです。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"サンフランシスコ","gloss":"San Francisco"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"たび","gloss":"occasion"},{"text":"ごと","gloss":"every"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"レコード","gloss":"records"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"buy and bring","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"buy and bring"},{"text":"来る","gloss":"buy and bring","reading":"くる"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"do"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.gp1.11.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"モンテレー","gloss":"Monterey"},{"word":"市内","gloss":"within a city"},{"word":"バス","gloss":"bus"},{"word":"分","gloss":"minute"},{"word":"しかし、","gloss":"however, but"},{"word":"午後","gloss":"p.m., afternoon"},{"word":"時","gloss":"time"},{"word":"まで","gloss":"as far as, to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"時間","gloss":"hour, time"},{"word":"月給","gloss":"monthly wage"},{"word":"もらう","gloss":"to receive (tangible things)"},{"word":"くすり","gloss":"medicine"},{"word":"一日","gloss":"first day of the month (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"いらっしゃる","gloss":"to come, go (honorific verb)"},{"word":"雨","gloss":"rain"},{"word":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"入れる","gloss":"to put in, to insert (v.t.)"},{"word":"サンフランシスコ","gloss":"San Francisco"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Taking an additional opportunity · Perception drill, Block 2","teaching":[{"title":"Mail it at the same time","paragraphs":["*では、 ついでに この 手紙を 出して ください* asks someone going to the post office to mail a letter at the same time.","*ついでに* expresses an additional action performed while taking an opportunity. It can stand alone when the opportunity is clear."]},{"title":"The action before the opportunity","paragraphs":["*用事で ワシントンへ 行った ついでに ニューヨークへ あそびに 行ったのです* adds a New York visit to a completed trip to Washington.","*ついでに* can follow a past or non-past verb. An action noun takes *の*, as in *散歩の ついでに*."]}],"lines":[{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L064.gp2.01","source":"東京へ 行くついでに 日光へも 行きます。","translation":"Taking the opportunity of going to Tokyo, I am going to Nikkoo, too.","reading":"とうきょうへいくついでににっこうへもいきます。","words":[{"text":"東京","gloss":"Tokyo","reading":"とうきょう"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"ついで","gloss":"opportunity"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"日光","gloss":"Nikko","reading":"にっこう"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"go"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.gp2.01.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L064.gp2.02","source":"私は ゆうびん局へ 行きますが、 何か 用事は ありませんか。","translation":"I am going to the post office, but don’t you have any business?","reading":"わたくしはゆうびんきょくへいきますが、なにかようじはありませんか。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ゆうびん","gloss":"postal"},{"text":"局","gloss":"office","reading":"きょく"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"go"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"何","gloss":"anything","reading":"なに"},{"text":"か","gloss":"anything"},{"text":"用事","gloss":"business","reading":"ようじ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"do not have"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"do not have"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"do not have"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.gp2.02.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L064.gp2.03","source":"では、 ついでに この 手紙を 出して ください。","translation":"Then, please mail this letter at the same time.","reading":"では、ついでにこのてがみをだしてください。","words":[{"text":"で","gloss":"then"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"ついで","gloss":"opportunity"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"手紙","gloss":"letter","reading":"てがみ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"出し","gloss":"mail","reading":"だし"},{"text":"て","gloss":"mail"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.gp2.03.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L064.gp2.04","source":"あなたは 千九百六十四年の 夏、 日本へ いらっしゃる そうですね。","translation":"I understand you are going to Japan in the summer of 1964, isn’t that right?","reading":"あなたはせんきゅうひゃくろくじゅうよねんのなつ、にほんへいらっしゃるそうですね。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"千","gloss":"one thousand"},{"text":"九百","gloss":"nine hundred"},{"text":"六十","gloss":"sixty"},{"text":"四","gloss":"four"},{"text":"年","gloss":"year"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"夏、","gloss":"summer","reading":"なつ"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"いらっしゃる","gloss":"are going"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I understand"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.gp2.04.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L064.gp2.05","source":"ええ、 そうです。 そして 日本へ 行った ついでに オリンピックも 見て 帰る つもりです。","translation":"Yes, that’s right. And while I am in Japan, I intend to see the Olympics before I return.","reading":"ええ、そうです。そしてにほんへいったついでにオリンピックもみてかえるつもりです。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"そして","gloss":"and"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"went","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"went"},{"text":"ついで","gloss":"opportunity"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"オリンピック","gloss":"Olympics"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"見","gloss":"see","reading":"み"},{"text":"て","gloss":"see"},{"text":"帰る","gloss":"return","reading":"かえる"},{"text":"つもり","gloss":"intend"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"do"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.gp2.05.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L064.gp2.06","source":"あなたは きのう 家に 居ませんでしたね。","translation":"You weren’t home yesterday, were you?","reading":"あなたはきのういえにいませんでしたね。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"きのう","gloss":"yesterday"},{"text":"家","gloss":"home","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"居","gloss":"were not home","reading":"い"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"were not home"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"were not home"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"were not home"},{"text":"た","gloss":"were not home"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.gp2.06.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L064.gp2.07","source":"ええ、 散歩の ついでに 田村さんを たずねて、 おそくまで 話していましたから、 家へ 帰るのが おそくなったのです。","translation":"No, I visited Mr. Tamura by way of a stroll and I was talking with him until late, so I was late coming home.","reading":"ええ、さんぽのついでにたむらさんをたずねて、おそくまではなしていましたから、いえへかえるのがおそくなったのです。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"散歩","gloss":"stroll","reading":"さんぽ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ついで","gloss":"opportunity"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"田村","gloss":"Tamura","reading":"たむら"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"たずね","gloss":"visited"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"visited"},{"text":"おそく","gloss":"late"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"until"},{"text":"話し","gloss":"was talking","reading":"はなし"},{"text":"て","gloss":"was talking"},{"text":"い","gloss":"was talking"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"was talking"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was talking"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"家","gloss":"home","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"帰る","gloss":"returning","reading":"かえる"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"おそく","gloss":"late"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"became"},{"text":"た","gloss":"became"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"was"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.gp2.07.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L064.gp2.08","source":"あなたは ニューヨークへ いらっしゃった そうですね。","translation":"I understand you went to New York.","reading":"あなたはニューヨークへいらっしゃったそうですね。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ニューヨーク","gloss":"New York"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"いらっしゃっ","gloss":"went"},{"text":"た","gloss":"went"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I understand"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.gp2.08.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L064.gp2.09","source":"ええ、 用事で ワシントンへ 行った ついでに ニューヨークへ あそびに 行ったのです。","translation":"Yes, I went to Washington on business, so taking the opportunity, I went to New York, too, for a visit.","reading":"ええ、ようじでワシントンへいったついでにニューヨークへあそびにいったのです。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"用事","gloss":"business","reading":"ようじ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"on"},{"text":"ワシントン","gloss":"Washington"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"went","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"went"},{"text":"ついで","gloss":"opportunity"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"ニューヨーク","gloss":"New York"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"あそび","gloss":"for a visit"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"went","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"went"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"was"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.gp2.09.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L064.gp2.10","source":"あなたは ゆうびん局へ いらっしゃる そうですね。","translation":"I understand you are going to the post office, isn’t that right?","reading":"あなたはゆうびんきょくへいらっしゃるそうですね。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ゆうびん","gloss":"postal"},{"text":"局","gloss":"office","reading":"きょく"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"いらっしゃる","gloss":"are going"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I understand"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.gp2.10.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L064.gp2.11","source":"ええ、 行きますよ。","translation":"Yes, I am going.","reading":"ええ、いきますよ。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"am going","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"am going"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.gp2.11.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L064.gp2.12","source":"では、 その ついでに 十円の 切手を 五十枚 買って 来て くださいませんか。","translation":"Then, will you please buy me fifty 10 yen stamps at the same time?","reading":"では、そのついでにじゅうえんのきってをごじゅうまいかってきてくださいませんか。","words":[{"text":"で","gloss":"then"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"ついで","gloss":"opportunity"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"切手","gloss":"stamps","reading":"きって"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"五十","gloss":"fifty"},{"text":"枚","gloss":"sheets"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"buy and bring"},{"text":"て","gloss":"buy and bring"},{"text":"来","gloss":"buy and bring","reading":"き"},{"text":"て","gloss":"buy and bring"},{"text":"ください","gloss":"please"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"would you"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"would you"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.gp2.12.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ゆうびん","gloss":"postal service"},{"word":"用事","gloss":"personal business"},{"word":"手紙","gloss":"letter (correspondence)"},{"word":"千","gloss":"1,000"},{"word":"九百","gloss":"900"},{"word":"年","gloss":"year (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"夏、","gloss":"summer"},{"word":"ええ、","gloss":"Yes"},{"word":"おそく","gloss":"late (adverbial form of OSOI, be late, be slow)"},{"word":"ニューヨーク","gloss":"New York"},{"word":"五十","gloss":"50"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Recurring events and intervals · Pattern 1 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Intervals in time and distance","paragraphs":["*二日ごとに かん字の 試験が あります* means \"There is a kanji test every two days.\" The interval comes directly before *ごとに*.","The same pattern marks distance. *五メートルごとに さくらの 木が うえてあります* says cherry trees are planted every five meters."]}],"lines":[{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt1.m1","source":"一音信 ますごとに 十円 かかります。","translation":"It costs ten yen for each telegram.","reading":"いちおんしんますごとにじゅうえんかかります。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"音信","gloss":"telegraphic unit","reading":"おんしん"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"square"},{"text":"ごと","gloss":"each"},{"text":"に","gloss":"per"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"かかり","gloss":"costs"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"costs"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt1.m1.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt1.01","source":"私たちは 一週間ごとに 給料を はらってもらいます。","translation":"We are paid every week.","reading":"わたくしたちはいっしゅうかんごとにきゅうりょうをはらってもらいます。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"we","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"たち","gloss":"we"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"週間","gloss":"week","reading":"しゅうかん"},{"text":"ごと","gloss":"every"},{"text":"に","gloss":"per"},{"text":"給料","gloss":"salary","reading":"きゅうりょう"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"はらっ","gloss":"get paid"},{"text":"て","gloss":"get paid"},{"text":"もらい","gloss":"get paid"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"get paid"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt1.01.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt1.02","source":"二日ごとに かん字の 試験が あります。","translation":"There is a kanji test every two days.","reading":"ふつかごとにかんじのしけんがあります。","words":[{"text":"二","gloss":"two"},{"text":"日","gloss":"days"},{"text":"ごと","gloss":"every"},{"text":"に","gloss":"per"},{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"試験","gloss":"test","reading":"しけん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there is"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"there is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt1.02.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt1.03","source":"五分ごとに 電車が ここを 通ります。","translation":"A train passes here every five minutes.","reading":"ごふんごとにでんしゃがここをとおります。","words":[{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"分","gloss":"minutes","reading":"ふん"},{"text":"ごと","gloss":"every"},{"text":"に","gloss":"per"},{"text":"電車","gloss":"train","reading":"でんしゃ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ここ","gloss":"here"},{"text":"を","gloss":"through"},{"text":"通り","gloss":"passes","reading":"とおり"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"passes"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt1.03.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt1.04","source":"田中さんは 一年ごとに 新しい 自動車を 買います。","translation":"Mr. Tanaka buys a new car every year.","reading":"たなかさんはいちねんごとにあたらしいじどうしゃをかいます。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"年","gloss":"year","reading":"ねん"},{"text":"ごと","gloss":"every"},{"text":"に","gloss":"per"},{"text":"新しい","gloss":"new"},{"text":"自動","gloss":"car"},{"text":"車","gloss":"car"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買い","gloss":"buys","reading":"かい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"buys"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt1.04.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt1.05","source":"五メートルごとに さくらの 木が うえてあります。","translation":"Cherry trees have been planted every five meters.","reading":"ごメートルごとにさくらのきがうえてあります。","words":[{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"メートル","gloss":"meters"},{"text":"ごと","gloss":"every"},{"text":"に","gloss":"per"},{"text":"さくら","gloss":"cherry"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"木","gloss":"tree","reading":"き"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"うえ","gloss":"have been planted"},{"text":"て","gloss":"have been planted"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"have been planted"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"have been planted"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt1.05.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt1.06","source":"このくすりは 八時間ごとに 飲みます。","translation":"You take this medicine every eight hours.","reading":"このくすりははちじかんごとにのみます。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"くすり","gloss":"medicine"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"八","gloss":"eight","reading":"はち"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"hours","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"ごと","gloss":"every"},{"text":"に","gloss":"per"},{"text":"飲み","gloss":"take","reading":"のみ"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"take"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt1.06.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"給料","gloss":"wage, salary"},{"word":"電車","gloss":"streetcar, electric train"},{"word":"ここ","gloss":"here"},{"word":"通り","gloss":"street"},{"word":"車","gloss":"vehicle, car"},{"word":"メートル","gloss":"meter"},{"word":"さくら","gloss":"cherry (flower)"},{"word":"木","gloss":"tree, wood"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Every time something happens · Pattern 1 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Every time and every two years","paragraphs":["*私は 銀行へ 行く たびごとに 待たされます* means \"Every time I go to the bank, I am kept waiting.\" A verb with *たびごとに* marks each occurrence.","A duration with *ごとに* marks an interval. *二年ごとに 新しい 自動車を 買う* means \"buys a new car every two years.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":79,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt1.07","source":"新しい かん字を 習う たびごとに 古い かん字を わすれます。","translation":"Every time I learn a new kanji, I forget an old one.","reading":"あたらしいかんじをならうたびごとにふるいかんじをわすれます。","words":[{"text":"新しい","gloss":"new","reading":"あたらしい"},{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji","reading":"かんじ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"習う","gloss":"learn","reading":"ならう"},{"text":"たび","gloss":"time"},{"text":"ごと","gloss":"every"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"古い","gloss":"old","reading":"ふるい"},{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji","reading":"かんじ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"わすれ","gloss":"forget"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt1.07.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt1.08","source":"この銀行では 三か月ごとに 利子が つきます。","translation":"At this bank, interest is added every three months.","reading":"このぎんこうではさんかげつごとにりしがつきます。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"銀行","gloss":"bank","reading":"ぎんこう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"さん"},{"text":"か月","gloss":"months","reading":"かげつ"},{"text":"ごと","gloss":"every"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"利子","gloss":"interest","reading":"りし"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"つき","gloss":"is added"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt1.08.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt1.09","source":"私は 銀行へ 行く たびごとに 待たされます。","translation":"Every time I go to the bank, I am kept waiting.","reading":"わたくしはぎんこうへいくたびごとにまたされます。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"銀行","gloss":"bank","reading":"ぎんこう"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"たび","gloss":"time"},{"text":"ごと","gloss":"every"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"待たさ","gloss":"kept waiting","reading":"またさ"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"kept waiting"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt1.09.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt1.10","source":"あの人が 来る たびごとに 私は 家に 居ません。","translation":"Every time that person comes, I am not at home.","reading":"あのひとがくるたびごとにわたくしはいえにいません。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"来る","gloss":"comes","reading":"くる"},{"text":"たび","gloss":"time"},{"text":"ごと","gloss":"every"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"家","gloss":"home","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"居","gloss":"am","reading":"い"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt1.10.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt1.11","source":"田村さんは 二年ごとに 新しい 自動車を 買うそうですね。","translation":"I hear Mr. Tamura buys a new car every two years.","reading":"たむらさんはにねんごとにあたらしいじどうしゃをかうそうですね。","words":[{"text":"田村","gloss":"Tamura","reading":"たむら"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"年","gloss":"years","reading":"ねん"},{"text":"ごと","gloss":"every"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"新しい","gloss":"new"},{"text":"自動","gloss":"car"},{"text":"車","gloss":"car"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買う","gloss":"buys","reading":"かう"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I hear"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt1.11.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt1.12","source":"ええ、 田村さんは 一年に 二万マイルぐらい のるのですから、 そうする 方が かえって 安いそうです。","translation":"Yes, since Mr. Tamura drives about 20,000 miles a year, I hear it is actually cheaper for him to do that.","reading":"ええ、たむらさんはいちねんににまんマイルぐらいのるのですから、そうするほうがかえってやすいそうです。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"田村","gloss":"Tamura","reading":"たむら"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"年","gloss":"year","reading":"ねん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"per"},{"text":"二","gloss":"twenty thousand","reading":"に"},{"text":"万","gloss":"twenty thousand","reading":"まん"},{"text":"マイル","gloss":"miles"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"のる","gloss":"drives"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"that"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"方","gloss":"way","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"かえって","gloss":"actually"},{"text":"安い","gloss":"cheaper","reading":"やすい"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I hear"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt1.12.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt1.13","source":"この学校では 毎週 試験が あるのですか。","translation":"Are there tests every week at this school?","reading":"このがっこうではまいしゅうしけんがあるのですか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"学校","gloss":"school","reading":"がっこう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"毎週","gloss":"every week","reading":"まいしゅう"},{"text":"試験","gloss":"test","reading":"しけん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt1.13.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"古い","gloss":"old, antique"},{"word":"銀行","gloss":"bank"},{"word":"利子","gloss":"interest (money)"},{"word":"人","gloss":"people"},{"word":"買う","gloss":"to buy"},{"word":"マイル","gloss":"mile"},{"word":"のる","gloss":"to get on, to ride"},{"word":"かえって","gloss":"on the contrary, rather (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"ある","gloss":"certain, some"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Changes and repeated events · Pattern 1 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Change at each visit","paragraphs":["*私は 二年ぐらいごとに 会社の用事で 東京へ 行きます* says the speaker goes to Tokyo about every two years on business.","*行く たびごとに 変っています* means Tokyo has changed every time the speaker goes. A duration sets an interval, while a verb marks each occurrence."]},{"title":"Each repeated event","paragraphs":["*給料を もらう たびごとに、 銀行に ちょ金するのです* means he deposits money every time he gets paid.","*試験が ある たびごとに* likewise marks every occurrence of a test. The result can be an action or a change."]}],"lines":[{"number":86,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt1.14","source":"いいえ、 六週間ごとに 試験が あるのです。","translation":"No, there is a test every six weeks.","reading":"いいえ、ろくしゅうかんごとにしけんがあるのです。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"六","gloss":"six","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"週間","gloss":"weeks","reading":"しゅうかん"},{"text":"ごと","gloss":"every"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"試験","gloss":"test","reading":"しけん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt1.14.m4a"},{"number":87,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt1.15","source":"かこ十年の間に 東京は ずい分 変りましたね。","translation":"Tokyo has changed quite a bit over the past ten years, hasn’t it?","reading":"かこじゅうねんのあいだにとうきょうはずいぶんかわりましたね。","words":[{"text":"かこ","gloss":"past"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"年","gloss":"years","reading":"ねん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"間","gloss":"period"},{"text":"に","gloss":"during"},{"text":"東京","gloss":"Tokyo","reading":"とうきょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ずい分","gloss":"quite a bit","reading":"ずいぶん"},{"text":"変り","gloss":"changed","reading":"かわり"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt1.15.m4a"},{"number":88,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt1.16","source":"そうですね。 私は 二年ぐらいごとに 会社の用事で 東京へ 行きますが、 行く たびごとに 変っています。","translation":"Yes, it has. I go to Tokyo on company business about every two years, and it has changed every time I go.","reading":"そうですね。わたくしはにねんぐらいごとにかいしゃのようじでとうきょうへいきますが、いくたびごとにかわっています。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"that way"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"年","gloss":"years","reading":"ねん"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"ごと","gloss":"every"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"会社","gloss":"company","reading":"かいしゃ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"用事","gloss":"business","reading":"ようじ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"for"},{"text":"東京","gloss":"Tokyo","reading":"とうきょう"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"たび","gloss":"time"},{"text":"ごと","gloss":"every"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"変っ","gloss":"has changed","reading":"かわっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"has changed"},{"text":"い","gloss":"has changed"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"has changed"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt1.16.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt1.17","source":"山田さんは ずい分 お金が あるそうですね。","translation":"I hear Mr. Yamada has quite a lot of money.","reading":"やまださんはずいぶんおかねがあるそうですね。","words":[{"text":"山田","gloss":"Yamada","reading":"やまだ"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ずい分","gloss":"quite a lot"},{"text":"お","gloss":"money"},{"text":"金","gloss":"money","reading":"かね"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"has"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I hear"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt1.17.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt1.18","source":"そうらしいです。 給料を もらう たびごとに、 銀行に ちょ金するのですからね。","translation":"It seems so. That is because every time he gets paid, he puts money in the bank.","reading":"そうらしいです。きゅうりょうをもらうたびごとに、ぎんこうにちょきんするのですからね。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"らしい","gloss":"seems"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"給料","gloss":"salary","reading":"きゅうりょう"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"もらう","gloss":"receives"},{"text":"たび","gloss":"time"},{"text":"ごと","gloss":"every"},{"text":"に、","gloss":"at"},{"text":"銀行","gloss":"bank","reading":"ぎんこう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"ちょ","gloss":"savings"},{"text":"金","gloss":"savings","reading":"きん"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から","gloss":"because"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"you see"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt1.18.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt1.19","source":"私たちは 試験が ある たびごとに、 何か 新しい 事を 習いますね。","translation":"Every time we have a test, we learn something new, don’t we?","reading":"わたくしたちはしけんがあるたびごとに、なにかあたらしいことをならいますね。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"we","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"たち","gloss":"we"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"試験","gloss":"test","reading":"しけん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"たび","gloss":"time"},{"text":"ごと","gloss":"every"},{"text":"に、","gloss":"at"},{"text":"何","gloss":"something","reading":"なに"},{"text":"か","gloss":"something"},{"text":"新しい","gloss":"new","reading":"あたらしい"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"習い","gloss":"learn","reading":"ならい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt1.19.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt1.20","source":"そうですよ。 それが 試験の いい ところですよ。","translation":"That’s right. That is the good thing about tests.","reading":"そうですよ。それがしけんのいいところですよ。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"that way"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"試験","gloss":"tests","reading":"しけん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"ところ","gloss":"thing"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt1.20.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"かこ","gloss":"past"},{"word":"ずい分","gloss":"very much"},{"word":"会社","gloss":"company, firm"},{"word":"ところ","gloss":"place (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Doing errands along the way · Pattern 2 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"One trip, two actions","paragraphs":["*町へ 買物に 行った ついでに 映画を 見て 帰りました* means \"While I was in town shopping, I saw a movie before coming home.\"","The shopping trip provides the opportunity for the movie. *小包を 出しに 行った ついでに* similarly adds buying stamps to mailing a package."]},{"title":"An action noun with の","paragraphs":["*散歩の ついでに 金子さんの 家へ たちよりました* adds a visit to a walk.","In *くつを みがく ついでに*, shoe polishing provides the opportunity for another action."]}],"lines":[{"number":93,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt2.01","source":"ついでですから、 この手紙を 出してください。","translation":"Since you are going that way, please mail this letter.","reading":"ついでですから、このてがみをだしてください。","words":[{"text":"ついで","gloss":"opportunity"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"手紙","gloss":"letter","reading":"てがみ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"出し","gloss":"mail","reading":"だし"},{"text":"て","gloss":"mail"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt2.01.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt2.02","source":"東京へ 行ったついでに 日光へ あそびに 行きました。","translation":"While I was in Tokyo, I took the opportunity to visit Nikko.","reading":"とうきょうへいったついでににっこうへあそびにいきました。","words":[{"text":"東京","gloss":"Tokyo","reading":"とうきょう"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"went","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ついで","gloss":"opportunity"},{"text":"に","gloss":"during"},{"text":"日光","gloss":"Nikko","reading":"にっこう"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"あそび","gloss":"visit"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"went","reading":"いき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt2.02.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt2.03","source":"町へ 買物に 行った ついでに 映画を 見て 帰りました。","translation":"While I was in town shopping, I saw a movie before coming home.","reading":"まちへかいものにいったついでにえいがをみてかえりました。","words":[{"text":"町","gloss":"town","reading":"まち"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"買物","gloss":"shopping","reading":"かいもの"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"went","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ついで","gloss":"opportunity"},{"text":"に","gloss":"during"},{"text":"映画","gloss":"movie","reading":"えいが"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"見","gloss":"see","reading":"み"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"帰り","gloss":"returned","reading":"かえり"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt2.03.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt2.04","source":"散歩の ついでに 金子さんの 家へ たちよりました。","translation":"While I was out for a walk, I stopped by Mr. Kaneko’s house.","reading":"さんぽのついでにかねこさんのいえへたちよりました。","words":[{"text":"散歩","gloss":"walk","reading":"さんぽ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ついで","gloss":"opportunity"},{"text":"に","gloss":"during"},{"text":"金子","gloss":"Kaneko","reading":"かねこ"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"の","gloss":"s"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"たちより","gloss":"stopped by"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt2.04.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt2.05","source":"あなたの くつを みがく ついでに 私のも みがいてください。","translation":"While you are polishing your shoes, please polish mine too.","reading":"あなたのくつをみがくついでにわたくしのもみがいてください。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"の","gloss":"s"},{"text":"くつ","gloss":"shoes"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"みがく","gloss":"polish"},{"text":"ついで","gloss":"opportunity"},{"text":"に","gloss":"during"},{"text":"私","gloss":"mine","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"の","gloss":"mine"},{"text":"も","gloss":"too"},{"text":"みがい","gloss":"polish"},{"text":"て","gloss":"polish"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt2.05.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt2.06","source":"小包を 出しに 行った ついでに 切手を 買いました。","translation":"While I was out mailing a package, I bought some stamps.","reading":"こづつみをだしにいったついでにきってをかいました。","words":[{"text":"小包","gloss":"package","reading":"こづつみ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"出し","gloss":"mail","reading":"だし"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"went","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ついで","gloss":"opportunity"},{"text":"に","gloss":"during"},{"text":"切手","gloss":"stamps","reading":"きって"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買い","gloss":"bought","reading":"かい"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt2.06.m4a"},{"number":99,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt2.07","source":"ついでですから、 ひげも そってください。","translation":"While you are at it, please shave me too.","reading":"ついでですから、ひげもそってください。","words":[{"text":"ついで","gloss":"opportunity"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"ひげ","gloss":"beard"},{"text":"も","gloss":"too"},{"text":"そっ","gloss":"shave"},{"text":"て","gloss":"shave"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt2.07.m4a"},{"number":100,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt2.08","source":"モンテレーに 来た ついでに 私の 家に たちよってください。","translation":"While you are in Monterey, please stop by my house.","reading":"モンテレーにきたついでにわたくしのいえにたちよってください。","words":[{"text":"モンテレー","gloss":"Monterey"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"来","gloss":"came","reading":"き"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ついで","gloss":"opportunity"},{"text":"に","gloss":"during"},{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"の","gloss":"s"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"たちよっ","gloss":"stop by"},{"text":"て","gloss":"stop by"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt2.08.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"町","gloss":"town"},{"word":"買物","gloss":"shopping"},{"word":"映画","gloss":"movie"},{"word":"くつ","gloss":"shoes"},{"word":"みがく","gloss":"to polish, brush"},{"word":"ひげ","gloss":"beard, whiskers"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking someone to combine errands · Pattern 2 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Add another person's errand","paragraphs":["*あなたの 手紙を 出す ついでに 私のも 出してください* means \"When you mail your letter, please mail mine too.\"","The intended action provides the opportunity for an extra request. Washing a car can likewise include cleaning its interior."]},{"title":"When the opportunity is clear","paragraphs":["Someone is going out for coffee. *ついでに 私にも コーヒーを 一ぱい 買って 来てください* asks for another cup at the same time.","*ついでに* stands alone because the preceding lines identify the intended trip."]}],"lines":[{"number":101,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt2.09","source":"自動車を 洗う ついでに 自動車の 中も そうじしてください。","translation":"While you are washing the car, please clean the inside too.","reading":"じどうしゃをあらうついでにじどうしゃのなかもそうじしてください。","words":[{"text":"自動","gloss":"car","reading":"じどう"},{"text":"車","gloss":"car","reading":"しゃ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"洗う","gloss":"wash","reading":"あらう"},{"text":"ついで","gloss":"opportunity"},{"text":"に","gloss":"during"},{"text":"自動","gloss":"car","reading":"じどう"},{"text":"車","gloss":"car","reading":"しゃ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"s"},{"text":"中","gloss":"inside","reading":"なか"},{"text":"も","gloss":"too"},{"text":"そうじ","gloss":"clean"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt2.09.m4a"},{"number":102,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt2.10","source":"あなたの 手紙を 出す ついでに 私のも 出してください。","translation":"When you mail your letter, please mail mine too.","reading":"あなたのてがみをだすついでにわたくしのもだしてください。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"の","gloss":"s"},{"text":"手紙","gloss":"letter","reading":"てがみ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"出す","gloss":"mail","reading":"だす"},{"text":"ついで","gloss":"opportunity"},{"text":"に","gloss":"during"},{"text":"私","gloss":"mine","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"の","gloss":"mine"},{"text":"も","gloss":"too"},{"text":"出し","gloss":"mail","reading":"だし"},{"text":"て","gloss":"mail"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt2.10.m4a"},{"number":103,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt2.11","source":"東京を 見物する ついでに 日光も 見物します。","translation":"While I am sightseeing in Tokyo, I will visit Nikko too.","reading":"とうきょうをけんぶつするついでににっこうもけんぶつします。","words":[{"text":"東京","gloss":"Tokyo","reading":"とうきょう"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"見物","gloss":"sightsee","reading":"けんぶつ"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ついで","gloss":"opportunity"},{"text":"に","gloss":"during"},{"text":"日光","gloss":"Nikko","reading":"にっこう"},{"text":"も","gloss":"too"},{"text":"見物","gloss":"visit","reading":"けんぶつ"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt2.11.m4a"},{"number":104,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt2.12","source":"私は この夏、 用事で 東京へ 行った ついでに オリンピックを 見て 帰る つもりです。","translation":"This summer, while I am in Tokyo on business, I plan to see the Olympics before coming home.","reading":"わたくしはこのなつ、ようじでとうきょうへいったついでにオリンピックをみてかえるつもりです。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"夏、","gloss":"summer","reading":"なつ"},{"text":"用事","gloss":"business","reading":"ようじ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"for"},{"text":"東京","gloss":"Tokyo","reading":"とうきょう"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"went","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ついで","gloss":"opportunity"},{"text":"に","gloss":"during"},{"text":"オリンピック","gloss":"Olympics"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"見","gloss":"see","reading":"み"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"帰る","gloss":"return home","reading":"かえる"},{"text":"つもり","gloss":"plan"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt2.12.m4a"},{"number":105,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt2.13","source":"あなたは コーヒーを 飲みに 行くのですか。","translation":"Are you going out for coffee?","reading":"あなたはコーヒーをのみにいくのですか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"コーヒー","gloss":"coffee"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"飲み","gloss":"drink","reading":"のみ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt2.13.m4a"},{"number":106,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt2.14","source":"ええ、 行きますよ。","translation":"Yes, I am.","reading":"ええ、いきますよ。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt2.14.m4a"},{"number":107,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt2.15","source":"私は 今日は 行けないから、 ついでに 私にも コーヒーを 一ぱい 買って 来てください。","translation":"I can’t go today, so while you are there, please buy me a cup of coffee too.","reading":"わたくしはきょうはいけないから、ついでにわたくしにもコーヒーをいっぱいかってきてください。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"行け","gloss":"can go","reading":"いけ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"ついで","gloss":"opportunity"},{"text":"に","gloss":"during"},{"text":"私","gloss":"me","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"コーヒー","gloss":"coffee"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"一ぱい","gloss":"one cup","reading":"いっぱい"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"来","gloss":"bring","reading":"き"},{"text":"て","gloss":"bring"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt2.15.m4a"},{"number":108,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt2.16","source":"私は 午後 銀行に 行きますが、 何か 用事が ありますか。","translation":"I am going to the bank this afternoon; is there anything you need done?","reading":"わたくしはごごぎんこうにいきますが、なにかようじがありますか。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"午後","gloss":"afternoon","reading":"ごご"},{"text":"銀行","gloss":"bank","reading":"ぎんこう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"何","gloss":"something","reading":"なに"},{"text":"か","gloss":"something"},{"text":"用事","gloss":"business","reading":"ようじ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt2.16.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"そうじ","gloss":"cleaning"},{"word":"出す","gloss":"to mail, send, take out"},{"word":"コーヒー","gloss":"coffee"},{"word":"今日","gloss":"today"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Combining travel with other plans · Pattern 2 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"A second stop on a trip","paragraphs":["*サンフランシスコへ 行った ついでに、 日本の 本屋へ 行きます* adds a Japanese bookstore visit to a San Francisco trip.","The trip supplies the opportunity. The speaker then asks whether the other person wants anything from the bookstore."]},{"title":"Extend a travel plan","paragraphs":["*ロスアンゼルスへ あそびに 行った ついでに メキシコへも あそびに 行くつもりです* adds Mexico to a planned Los Angeles trip.","The same form can add a personal visit to travel for golf, as in *来た ついでに あなたを たずねて 来たのです*."]}],"lines":[{"number":109,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt2.17","source":"ええ、 その ついでに 私の 小切手を 現金に して 来てください。","translation":"Yes, while you are there, please cash my check for me.","reading":"ええ、そのついでにわたくしのこぎってをげんきんにしてきてください。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"ついで","gloss":"opportunity"},{"text":"に","gloss":"during"},{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"の","gloss":"s"},{"text":"小切手","gloss":"check","reading":"こぎって"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"現金","gloss":"cash","reading":"げんきん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"し","gloss":"make"},{"text":"て","gloss":"make"},{"text":"来","gloss":"bring","reading":"き"},{"text":"て","gloss":"bring"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt2.17.m4a"},{"number":110,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt2.18","source":"サンフランシスコへ 行った ついでに、 日本の 本屋へ 行きますが、 何か ほしい 物が ありますか。","translation":"While I am in San Francisco, I am going to a Japanese bookstore; is there anything you would like?","reading":"サンフランシスコへいったついでに、にほんのほんやへいきますが、なにかほしいものがありますか。","words":[{"text":"サンフランシスコ","gloss":"San Francisco"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"went","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ついで","gloss":"opportunity"},{"text":"に、","gloss":"during"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"s"},{"text":"本屋","gloss":"bookstore","reading":"ほんや"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"何","gloss":"something","reading":"なに"},{"text":"か","gloss":"something"},{"text":"ほしい","gloss":"desired"},{"text":"物","gloss":"thing","reading":"もの"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt2.18.m4a"},{"number":111,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt2.19","source":"そうですか。 それでは 英わ字書を 買って 来て くださいませんか。","translation":"Is that so? Then would you please buy me an English-Japanese dictionary?","reading":"そうですか。それではえいわじしょをかってきてくださいませんか。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"英","gloss":"English-Japanese dictionary","reading":"えい"},{"text":"わ","gloss":"English-Japanese dictionary"},{"text":"字","gloss":"English-Japanese dictionary","reading":"じ"},{"text":"書","gloss":"English-Japanese dictionary","reading":"しょ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"来","gloss":"bring","reading":"き"},{"text":"て","gloss":"bring"},{"text":"ください","gloss":"please"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt2.19.m4a"},{"number":112,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt2.20","source":"あなたは わざわざ 私を たずねて いらっしゃったのですか。","translation":"Did you come all this way just to visit me?","reading":"あなたはわざわざわたくしをたずねていらっしゃったのですか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"わざわざ","gloss":"specially"},{"text":"私","gloss":"me","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"たずね","gloss":"visit"},{"text":"て","gloss":"visit"},{"text":"いらっしゃっ","gloss":"came"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt2.20.m4a"},{"number":113,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt2.21","source":"モンテレーへ ゴルフを やりに 来た ついでに あなたを たずねて 来たのです。","translation":"I came to Monterey to play golf, and while I was here I came to visit you.","reading":"モンテレーへゴルフをやりにきたついでにあなたをたずねてきたのです。","words":[{"text":"モンテレー","gloss":"Monterey"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"ゴルフ","gloss":"golf"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"やり","gloss":"play"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"来","gloss":"came","reading":"き"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ついで","gloss":"opportunity"},{"text":"に","gloss":"during"},{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"たずね","gloss":"visit"},{"text":"て","gloss":"visit"},{"text":"来","gloss":"came","reading":"き"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt2.21.m4a"},{"number":114,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt2.22","source":"あなたは メキシコへ あそびに いらっしゃる そうですね。","translation":"I hear you are going to Mexico for pleasure.","reading":"あなたはメキシコへあそびにいらっしゃるそうですね。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"メキシコ","gloss":"Mexico"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"あそび","gloss":"pleasure"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"いらっしゃる","gloss":"are going"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I hear"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt2.22.m4a"},{"number":115,"id":"ja.dli.L064.pt2.23","source":"ええ、 ロスアンゼルスへ あそびに 行った ついでに メキシコへも あそびに 行くつもりです。","translation":"Yes, while I am in Los Angeles for pleasure, I plan to visit Mexico too.","reading":"ええ、ロスアンゼルスへあそびにいったついでにメキシコへもあそびにいくつもりです。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"ロスアンゼルス","gloss":"Los Angeles"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"あそび","gloss":"pleasure"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"went","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ついで","gloss":"opportunity"},{"text":"に","gloss":"during"},{"text":"メキシコ","gloss":"Mexico"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"あそび","gloss":"pleasure"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"つもり","gloss":"plan"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.pt2.23.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"小切手","gloss":"check"},{"word":"現金","gloss":"cash"},{"word":"本屋","gloss":"bookshop"},{"word":"ほしい","gloss":"want, wish (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"わ","gloss":"counter for birds (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ゴルフ","gloss":"golf"},{"word":"メキシコ","gloss":"Mexico"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Postcard, letter and parcel rates · Reading Selection 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Three zones by distance","paragraphs":["The passage gives rates for postcards, letters, airmail, and parcels. *三つの 地帯* means \"three zones\" for parcel delivery in Japan.","The parcel zone depends on distance from the mailing point. The first is within 500 kilometers, the second reaches 1,000 kilometers, and the third exceeds 1,000.","From Tokyo, Kyoto is in the second zone. *第一地帯* means \"zone one\"."]},{"title":"Local and general parcels","paragraphs":["*市内小包料は 二キロまで ふ通で 五十円* gives the local ordinary parcel rate through two kilograms as 50 yen.","A *市内小包* stays within one postal district. Parcels within Tokyo's wards or within one village, town, or city also belong to this class.","Every other parcel is a general parcel. Its fee is *一ばん小包料*."]}],"lines":[{"number":116,"id":"ja.dli.L064.rd.001","source":"日本では 葉書は 一枚 五円です。","translation":"In Japan, postcards cost 5 yen each.","reading":"にほんでははがきはいちまいごえんです。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"葉書","gloss":"postcard","reading":"はがき"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one"},{"text":"枚","gloss":"flat item"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.rd.001.m4a"},{"number":117,"id":"ja.dli.L064.rd.002","source":"葉書には 切手を はらなくてもいいのですが、 絵葉書には 五円の 切手を はらなければ なりません。","translation":"You do not have to put a stamp on a postcard, but you must put a 5-yen stamp on a picture postcard.","reading":"はがきにはきってをはらなくてもいいのですが、えはがきにはごえんのきってをはらなければなりません。","words":[{"text":"葉書","gloss":"postcard","reading":"はがき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"切手","gloss":"stamp","reading":"きって"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"はら","gloss":"attach"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"not"},{"text":"て","gloss":"not"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"okay"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"絵葉書","gloss":"picture postcard","reading":"えはがき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"切手","gloss":"stamp","reading":"きって"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"はら","gloss":"attach"},{"text":"なけれ","gloss":"must"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"must"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"must"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"must"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"must"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.rd.002.m4a"},{"number":118,"id":"ja.dli.L064.rd.003","source":"ふ通の 手紙は 料金 十円です。","translation":"The postage for an ordinary letter is 10 yen.","reading":"ふつうのてがみはりょうきんじゅうえんです。","words":[{"text":"ふ","gloss":"ordinary"},{"text":"通","gloss":"ordinary","reading":"つう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"手紙","gloss":"letter","reading":"てがみ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"料金","gloss":"postage","reading":"りょうきん"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.rd.003.m4a"},{"number":119,"id":"ja.dli.L064.rd.004","source":"外国あて ゆうびんの 料金は ふ通の 手紙の 場合は 二十グラムまで 四十円で、 葉書は 二十五円です。","translation":"For mail addressed overseas, an ordinary letter weighing up to 20 grams costs 40 yen, and a postcard costs 25 yen.","reading":"がいこくあてゆうびんのりょうきんはふつうのてがみのばあいはにじゅうグラムまでよんじゅうえんで、はがきはにじゅうごえんです。","words":[{"text":"外国","gloss":"overseas mail","reading":"がいこく"},{"text":"あて","gloss":"overseas mail"},{"text":"ゆうびん","gloss":"overseas mail"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"料金","gloss":"rate","reading":"りょうきん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ふ","gloss":"ordinary"},{"text":"通","gloss":"ordinary","reading":"つう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"手紙","gloss":"letter","reading":"てがみ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"場合","gloss":"case","reading":"ばあい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty","reading":"にじゅう"},{"text":"グラム","gloss":"grams"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"up to"},{"text":"四十","gloss":"forty","reading":"よんじゅう"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"葉書","gloss":"postcard","reading":"はがき"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty-five","reading":"にじゅう"},{"text":"五","gloss":"twenty-five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.rd.004.m4a"},{"number":120,"id":"ja.dli.L064.rd.005","source":"こうくうゆうびんの 料金は アメリカへなら、 十グラム まで 八十円です。","translation":"Airmail to the United States costs 80 yen for up to 10 grams.","reading":"こうくうゆうびんのりょうきんはアメリカへなら、じゅうグラムまではちじゅうえんです。","words":[{"text":"こうくう","gloss":"airmail"},{"text":"ゆうびん","gloss":"airmail"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"料金","gloss":"rate","reading":"りょうきん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"アメリカ","gloss":"United States"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"なら、","gloss":"if destined"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"グラム","gloss":"grams"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"up to"},{"text":"八十","gloss":"eighty","reading":"はちじゅう"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.rd.005.m4a"},{"number":121,"id":"ja.dli.L064.rd.006","source":"小包のはいたつのために 日本は 三つの 地帯(ゾーン)に 分け られています、 小包料は 第一地帯では 市内小包料は 二キロまで ふ通で 五十円、 書とめなら 八十円です。","translation":"For parcel delivery, Japan is divided into three zones, and in the first zone the local parcel rate for up to two kilograms is 50 yen for ordinary mail and 80 yen for registered mail.","reading":"こづつみのはいたつのためににほんはみっつのちたい(ゾーン)にわけられています、こづつみりょうはだいいちちたいではしないこづつみりょうはにキロまでふつうでごじゅうえん、かきとめならはちじゅうえんです。","words":[{"text":"小包","gloss":"package","reading":"こづつみ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"はい","gloss":"delivery"},{"text":"たつ","gloss":"delivery"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ため","gloss":"purpose"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"三","gloss":"things","reading":"みっ"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"things"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"地帯","gloss":"zone","reading":"ちたい"},{"text":"(ゾーン)","gloss":"zone"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"分け","gloss":"divided","reading":"わけ"},{"text":"られ","gloss":"divided"},{"text":"て","gloss":"divided"},{"text":"い","gloss":"divided"},{"text":"ます、","gloss":"divided"},{"text":"小包","gloss":"parcel rate","reading":"こづつみ"},{"text":"料","gloss":"parcel rate","reading":"りょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"第","gloss":"first zone","reading":"だい"},{"text":"一","gloss":"first zone","reading":"いち"},{"text":"地帯","gloss":"first zone","reading":"ちたい"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"市内","gloss":"local parcel rate","reading":"しない"},{"text":"小包","gloss":"local parcel rate","reading":"こづつみ"},{"text":"料","gloss":"local parcel rate","reading":"りょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"キロ","gloss":"kilograms"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"up to"},{"text":"ふ","gloss":"ordinary"},{"text":"通","gloss":"ordinary","reading":"つう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"五十","gloss":"fifty"},{"text":"円、","gloss":"yen"},{"text":"書","gloss":"registered mail"},{"text":"とめ","gloss":"registered mail"},{"text":"なら","gloss":"if"},{"text":"八十","gloss":"eighty","reading":"はちじゅう"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.rd.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"グラム","gloss":"gram"},{"word":"アメリカ","gloss":"America; U.S.A."},{"word":"なら、","gloss":"if it is (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"たつ","gloss":"to pass (time), elapse"},{"word":"地帯","gloss":"zone"},{"word":"ます、","gloss":"trout"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Domestic and foreign telegram rates · Reading Selection 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Characters, words, and destinations","paragraphs":["*電報料金は 市内なら、 始めの 十字を 一音信と 言って 三十円* gives the city rate for a Japanese telegram's first ten characters.","Each additional five characters costs 7 yen within the city and 10 yen outside it. The first ten cost 60 yen outside the city.","For *おう文電報*, the first five words replace the ten-character unit. The city and out-of-town prices follow the same 30-yen and 60-yen starting rates."]}],"lines":[{"number":122,"id":"ja.dli.L064.rd.007","source":"一ぱん","translation":"General parcels.","reading":"いっぱん","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"general","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"ぱん","gloss":"general"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.rd.007.m4a"},{"number":123,"id":"ja.dli.L064.rd.008","source":"小包料は 二キロまで ふ通で 九十円、 書きとめなら 百三十円です。","translation":"The parcel rate for up to two kilograms is 90 yen for ordinary mail and 130 yen for registered mail.","reading":"こづつみりょうはにキロまでふつうできゅうじゅうえん、かきとめならひゃくさんじゅうえんです。","words":[{"text":"小包","gloss":"parcel rate","reading":"こづつみ"},{"text":"料","gloss":"parcel rate","reading":"りょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"キロ","gloss":"kilograms"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"up to"},{"text":"ふ","gloss":"ordinary"},{"text":"通","gloss":"ordinary","reading":"つう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"九十","gloss":"ninety","reading":"きゅうじゅう"},{"text":"円、","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"書きとめ","gloss":"registered mail","reading":"かきとめ"},{"text":"なら","gloss":"if"},{"text":"百","gloss":"one hundred thirty","reading":"ひゃく"},{"text":"三十","gloss":"one hundred thirty","reading":"さんじゅう"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.rd.008.m4a"},{"number":124,"id":"ja.dli.L064.rd.009","source":"電報料金は 市内なら、 始めの 十字を 一音信と 言って 三十円、 それから 五字ますごとに 七円かかります。","translation":"For a telegram within the city, the first ten characters are called one message and cost 30 yen, and each additional five characters costs 7 yen.","reading":"でんぽうりょうきんはしないなら、はじめのじゅうじをいちおんしんといってさんじゅうえん、それからごじますごとにしちえんかかります。","words":[{"text":"電報","gloss":"telegram","reading":"でんぽう"},{"text":"料金","gloss":"rate","reading":"りょうきん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"市","gloss":"within city","reading":"し"},{"text":"内","gloss":"within city","reading":"ない"},{"text":"なら、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"始め","gloss":"first","reading":"はじめ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"十字","gloss":"ten characters","reading":"じゅうじ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"音信","gloss":"message","reading":"おんしん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"call","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"三十","gloss":"thirty","reading":"さんじゅう"},{"text":"円、","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"から","gloss":"then"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"字","gloss":"characters","reading":"じ"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"additional"},{"text":"ごと","gloss":"every"},{"text":"に","gloss":"per"},{"text":"七","gloss":"seven","reading":"しち"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"かかり","gloss":"costs"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.rd.009.m4a"},{"number":125,"id":"ja.dli.L064.rd.010","source":"市外なら、 始めの 十字までが 六十円、 それから 五字ますごとに 十円かかります。","translation":"For a telegram outside the city, the first ten characters cost 60 yen, and each additional five characters costs 10 yen.","reading":"しがいなら、はじめのじゅうじまでがろくじゅうえん、それからごじますごとにじゅうえんかかります。","words":[{"text":"市外","gloss":"outside city","reading":"しがい"},{"text":"なら、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"始め","gloss":"first","reading":"はじめ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"十字","gloss":"ten characters","reading":"じゅうじ"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"up to"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"六十","gloss":"sixty","reading":"ろくじゅう"},{"text":"円、","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"から","gloss":"then"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"字","gloss":"characters","reading":"じ"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"additional"},{"text":"ごと","gloss":"every"},{"text":"に","gloss":"per"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"かかり","gloss":"costs"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.rd.010.m4a"},{"number":126,"id":"ja.dli.L064.rd.011","source":"これは わ文電報の 料金ですが おう文電報の 場合は 市内では 始めの 五語が 三十円で、 それからは 一語を ますごとに 七円かかり、 市外なら 始めの 五語が 六十円、 それからは 一語を ますごとに 十円かかります。","translation":"These are the rates for Japanese-language telegrams, but for foreign-language telegrams the first five words cost 30 yen within the city and each additional word costs 7 yen, while outside the city the first five words cost 60 yen and each additional word costs 10 yen.","reading":"これはわぶんでんぽうのりょうきんですがおうぶんでんぽうのばあいはしないでははじめのごごがさんじゅうえんで、それからはいちごをますごとにしちえんかかり、しがいならはじめのごごがろくじゅうえん、それからはいちごをますごとにじゅうえんかかります。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"わ","gloss":"Japanese telegram"},{"text":"文","gloss":"Japanese telegram","reading":"ぶん"},{"text":"電報","gloss":"Japanese telegram","reading":"でんぽう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"料金","gloss":"rate","reading":"りょうきん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が","gloss":"but"},{"text":"お","gloss":"foreign-language telegram"},{"text":"う","gloss":"foreign-language telegram"},{"text":"文","gloss":"foreign-language telegram","reading":"ぶん"},{"text":"電報","gloss":"foreign-language telegram","reading":"でんぽう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"場合","gloss":"case","reading":"ばあい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"市","gloss":"within city","reading":"し"},{"text":"内","gloss":"within city","reading":"ない"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"始め","gloss":"first","reading":"はじめ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"語","gloss":"words","reading":"ご"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"三十","gloss":"thirty","reading":"さんじゅう"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"から","gloss":"then"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"語","gloss":"word","reading":"ご"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"additional"},{"text":"ごと","gloss":"every"},{"text":"に","gloss":"per"},{"text":"七","gloss":"seven","reading":"しち"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"かかり、","gloss":"costs"},{"text":"市外","gloss":"outside city","reading":"しがい"},{"text":"なら","gloss":"if"},{"text":"始め","gloss":"first","reading":"はじめ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"語","gloss":"words","reading":"ご"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"六十","gloss":"sixty","reading":"ろくじゅう"},{"text":"円、","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"から","gloss":"then"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"語","gloss":"word","reading":"ご"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"additional"},{"text":"ごと","gloss":"every"},{"text":"に","gloss":"per"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"かかり","gloss":"costs"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.rd.011.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"円、","gloss":"yen (unit of money)"},{"word":"なら","gloss":"if it is (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking about postal rates · Questions 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Prices by mail type","paragraphs":["The questions ask for postage by mail type and destination. *外国あて ゆうびんの 料金は ふ通の 手紙の 場合 いくらですか* asks the price of an ordinary letter sent overseas.","Other answers give a price, whether a stamp is required, or a number of zones. *いくつの 地帯に 分けられていますか* calls for the number of parcel zones."]}],"lines":[{"number":127,"id":"ja.dli.L064.q.001","source":"日本では 葉書は いくらですか。","translation":"How much does a postcard cost in Japan?","reading":"にほんでははがきはいくらですか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"葉書","gloss":"postcard","reading":"はがき"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いくら","gloss":"how much"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.q.001.m4a"},{"number":128,"id":"ja.dli.L064.q.002","source":"葉書には 切手を はりますか。","translation":"Do you put a stamp on a postcard?","reading":"はがきにはきってをはりますか。","words":[{"text":"葉書","gloss":"postcard","reading":"はがき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"切手","gloss":"stamp","reading":"きって"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"はり","gloss":"attach"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.q.002.m4a"},{"number":129,"id":"ja.dli.L064.q.003","source":"絵葉書には いくらの 切手を はらなければ なりませんか。","translation":"How much postage must you put on a picture postcard?","reading":"えはがきにはいくらのきってをはらなければなりませんか。","words":[{"text":"絵葉書","gloss":"picture postcard","reading":"えはがき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いくら","gloss":"how much"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"切手","gloss":"postage","reading":"きって"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"はら","gloss":"must put"},{"text":"なけれ","gloss":"must put"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"must put"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"must put"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"must put"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"must put"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.q.003.m4a"},{"number":130,"id":"ja.dli.L064.q.004","source":"ふ通の 手紙の 料金は いくらですか。","translation":"How much is the postage for an ordinary letter?","reading":"ふつうのてがみのりょうきんはいくらですか。","words":[{"text":"ふ","gloss":"ordinary"},{"text":"通","gloss":"ordinary","reading":"つう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"手紙","gloss":"letter","reading":"てがみ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"料金","gloss":"postage","reading":"りょうきん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いくら","gloss":"how much"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.q.004.m4a"},{"number":131,"id":"ja.dli.L064.q.005","source":"外国あて ゆうびんの 料金は ふ通の 手紙の 場合 いくらですか。 葉書の 場合は いくらですか。","translation":"How much is the postage for an ordinary letter sent overseas? How much is it for a postcard?","reading":"がいこくあてゆうびんのりょうきんはふつうのてがみのばあいいくらですか。はがきのばあいはいくらですか。","words":[{"text":"外国","gloss":"foreign country","reading":"がいこく"},{"text":"あて","gloss":"bound for"},{"text":"ゆうびん","gloss":"mail"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"料金","gloss":"postage","reading":"りょうきん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ふ","gloss":"ordinary"},{"text":"通","gloss":"ordinary","reading":"つう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"手紙","gloss":"letter","reading":"てがみ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"場合","gloss":"case","reading":"ばあい"},{"text":"いくら","gloss":"how much"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"葉書","gloss":"postcard","reading":"はがき"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"場合","gloss":"case","reading":"ばあい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いくら","gloss":"how much"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.q.005.m4a"},{"number":132,"id":"ja.dli.L064.q.006","source":"アメリカへ 出す こうくうゆうびんの 料金は いくらですか。","translation":"How much is the postage for airmail sent to the United States?","reading":"アメリカへだすこうくうゆうびんのりょうきんはいくらですか。","words":[{"text":"アメリカ","gloss":"United States"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"出す","gloss":"sent","reading":"だす"},{"text":"こうくう","gloss":"airmail"},{"text":"ゆうびん","gloss":"airmail"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"料金","gloss":"postage","reading":"りょうきん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いくら","gloss":"how much"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.q.006.m4a"},{"number":133,"id":"ja.dli.L064.q.007","source":"日本は、 はいたつのため いくつの 地帯に 分けられていますか。","translation":"For delivery purposes, into how many zones is Japan divided?","reading":"にほんは、はいたつのためいくつのちたいにわけられていますか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほんは"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"はい","gloss":"delivery"},{"text":"たつ","gloss":"delivery"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ため","gloss":"purpose"},{"text":"いく","gloss":"how many"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"how many"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"地帯","gloss":"zones"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"分け","gloss":"is divided"},{"text":"られ","gloss":"is divided"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is divided"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is divided"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"is divided"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.q.007.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking about parcels and telegrams · Questions 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Rates by class and destination","paragraphs":["The parcel questions contrast ordinary and registered rates for local and general parcels. *一ぱん小包料は ふ通で いくらですか* asks for the ordinary general-parcel rate.","The telegram questions contrast Japanese and European-language telegrams, then city and out-of-town destinations. An answer gives the starting charge and the charge for each additional unit."]}],"lines":[{"number":134,"id":"ja.dli.L064.q.008","source":"第一 地帯では 市内小包料は ふ通で いくらですか。 書とめなら いくらですか。","translation":"In the first zone, how much is the local parcel rate for ordinary mail? How much is it for registered mail?","reading":"だいいちちたいではしないこづつみりょうはふつうでいくらですか。かきとめならいくらですか。","words":[{"text":"第","gloss":"first zone","reading":"だい"},{"text":"一","gloss":"first zone","reading":"いち"},{"text":"地帯","gloss":"first zone","reading":"ちたい"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"市内","gloss":"local parcel rate","reading":"しない"},{"text":"小包","gloss":"local parcel rate","reading":"こづつみ"},{"text":"料","gloss":"local parcel rate","reading":"りょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ふ","gloss":"ordinary"},{"text":"通","gloss":"ordinary","reading":"つう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"いくら","gloss":"how much"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"書","gloss":"registered mail","reading":"かき"},{"text":"とめ","gloss":"registered mail"},{"text":"なら","gloss":"if it is"},{"text":"いくら","gloss":"how much"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.q.008.m4a"},{"number":135,"id":"ja.dli.L064.q.009","source":"その 小包料は 何キロまでですか。","translation":"Up to how many kilograms does that parcel rate cover?","reading":"そのこづつみりょうはなんキロまでですか。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"小包","gloss":"parcel rate","reading":"こづつみ"},{"text":"料","gloss":"parcel rate","reading":"りょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"how many","reading":"なん"},{"text":"キロ","gloss":"kilograms"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"up to"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.q.009.m4a"},{"number":136,"id":"ja.dli.L064.q.010","source":"一ぱん小包料は ふ通で いくらですか。 書とめなら いくらですか。","translation":"How much is the general parcel rate for ordinary mail? How much is it for registered mail?","reading":"いっぱんこづつみりょうはふつうでいくらですか。かきとめならいくらですか。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"general","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"ぱん","gloss":"general"},{"text":"小包","gloss":"parcel rate","reading":"こづつみ"},{"text":"料","gloss":"parcel rate","reading":"りょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ふ","gloss":"ordinary"},{"text":"通","gloss":"ordinary","reading":"つう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"いくら","gloss":"how much"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"書","gloss":"registered mail","reading":"かき"},{"text":"とめ","gloss":"registered mail"},{"text":"なら","gloss":"if it is"},{"text":"いくら","gloss":"how much"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.q.010.m4a"},{"number":137,"id":"ja.dli.L064.q.011","source":"市内で わ文電報料は いくらですか。","translation":"How much does a Japanese-language telegram cost within the city?","reading":"しないでわぶんでんぽうりょうはいくらですか。","words":[{"text":"市","gloss":"within city","reading":"し"},{"text":"内","gloss":"within city","reading":"ない"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"わ","gloss":"Japanese telegram rate"},{"text":"文","gloss":"Japanese telegram rate","reading":"ぶん"},{"text":"電報","gloss":"Japanese telegram rate","reading":"でんぽう"},{"text":"料","gloss":"Japanese telegram rate","reading":"りょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いくら","gloss":"how much"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.q.011.m4a"},{"number":138,"id":"ja.dli.L064.q.012","source":"市外で わ文電報料金は いくらですか。","translation":"How much does a Japanese-language telegram cost outside the city?","reading":"しがいでわぶんでんぽうりょうきんはいくらですか。","words":[{"text":"市外","gloss":"outside city","reading":"しがい"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"わ","gloss":"Japanese telegram rate"},{"text":"文","gloss":"Japanese telegram rate","reading":"ぶん"},{"text":"電報","gloss":"Japanese telegram rate","reading":"でんぽう"},{"text":"料金","gloss":"Japanese telegram rate","reading":"りょうきん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いくら","gloss":"how much"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.q.012.m4a"},{"number":139,"id":"ja.dli.L064.q.013","source":"おう文電報の 場合は 市内では いくらですか。","translation":"How much does a foreign-language telegram cost within the city?","reading":"おうぶんでんぽうのばあいはしないではいくらですか。","words":[{"text":"おう","gloss":"foreign-language telegram"},{"text":"文","gloss":"foreign-language telegram","reading":"ぶん"},{"text":"電報","gloss":"foreign-language telegram","reading":"でんぽう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"場合","gloss":"case","reading":"ばあい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"市","gloss":"within city","reading":"し"},{"text":"内","gloss":"within city","reading":"ない"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いくら","gloss":"how much"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.q.013.m4a"},{"number":140,"id":"ja.dli.L064.q.014","source":"市外では どうですか。","translation":"How about outside the city?","reading":"しがいではどうですか。","words":[{"text":"市外","gloss":"outside city","reading":"しがい"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.q.014.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Postcards, scales and insurance · Word list 1 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Preparing and insuring a parcel","paragraphs":["These words cover postcards, weighing a parcel, its destination, and insurance.","*葉書* is \"postcard\", while *絵葉書* is \"picture postcard\". The added *絵* distinguishes the illustrated card.","*はかりに かける* means \"weigh on a scale\"."]},{"title":"Kanji: 係","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":141,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.001","source":"もしもし","translation":"hello","reading":"もしもし","words":[{"text":"もしもし","gloss":"hello"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.001.m4a"},{"number":142,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.002","source":"係の人","translation":"man in charge","reading":"かかりのひと","words":[{"text":"係の人","gloss":"person in charge","reading":"かかりのひと"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.002.m4a"},{"number":143,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.003","source":"葉書","translation":"post card","reading":"はがき","words":[{"text":"葉書","gloss":"postcard","reading":"はがき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.003.m4a"},{"number":144,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.004","source":"よろしゅう 御ざいます","translation":"yes, sir","reading":"よろしゅうございます","words":[{"text":"よろしゅう御ざいます","gloss":"yes, sir","reading":"よろしゅうございます"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.004.m4a"},{"number":145,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.005","source":"絵葉書","translation":"picture post card","reading":"えはがき","words":[{"text":"絵葉書","gloss":"picture postcard","reading":"えはがき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.005.m4a"},{"number":146,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.006","source":"はかり","translation":"scales, weighing machine","reading":"はかり","words":[{"text":"はかり","gloss":"weighing scales"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.006.m4a"},{"number":147,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.007","source":"はかりに かける","translation":"weigh on a scale","reading":"はかりにかける","words":[{"text":"はかりにかける","gloss":"weigh on scales"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.007.m4a"},{"number":148,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.008","source":"一キロ","translation":"one kilogram (See Cultural Notes)","reading":"いちキロ","words":[{"text":"一キロ","gloss":"one kilogram","reading":"いちキロ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.008.m4a"},{"number":149,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.009","source":"送り先","translation":"destination, consignee","reading":"おくりさき","words":[{"text":"送り先","gloss":"destination","reading":"おくりさき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.009.m4a"},{"number":150,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.010","source":"ほけん","translation":"insurance","reading":"ほけん","words":[{"text":"ほけん","gloss":"insurance"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.010.m4a"},{"number":151,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.011","source":"--に ほけんを つける","translation":"insure (vi)","reading":"--にほけんをつける","words":[{"text":"--にほけんをつける","gloss":"insure"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.011.m4a"},{"number":152,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.012","source":"つける","translation":"attach (vt)","reading":"つける","words":[{"text":"つける","gloss":"attach"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"もしもし","gloss":"hello"},{"word":"係の人","gloss":"man in charge"},{"word":"よろしゅう御ざいます","gloss":"yes, sir"},{"word":"はかり","gloss":"scales, weighing machine"},{"word":"はかりにかける","gloss":"weigh on a scale"},{"word":"一キロ","gloss":"one kilogram (See Cultural Notes)"},{"word":"--にほけんをつける","gloss":"insure (vi)"},{"word":"つける","gloss":"attach (vt)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Insurance, opportunities and telegrams · Word list 2 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"From the total to a telegram","paragraphs":["These words cover insurance charges, totals, additional opportunities, and telegrams.","*ほけん料* is the \"fee for insurance\". *ついでに* means \"taking the opportunity of\" another action.","*電報を 打ちたい* means \"want to send a telegram\"."]},{"title":"Kanji: 員","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":153,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.013","source":"ほけん料","translation":"fee for insurance","reading":"ほけんりょう","words":[{"text":"ほけん料","gloss":"insurance fee","reading":"ほけんりょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.013.m4a"},{"number":154,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.014","source":"合計","translation":"total","reading":"ごうけい","words":[{"text":"合計","gloss":"total","reading":"ごうけい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.014.m4a"},{"number":155,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.015","source":"ついで","translation":"opportunity","reading":"ついで","words":[{"text":"ついで","gloss":"opportunity"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.015.m4a"},{"number":156,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.016","source":"ついでに","translation":"taking the opportunity of --- (See Grammar Notes)","reading":"ついでに","words":[{"text":"ついでに","gloss":"taking the opportunity"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.016.m4a"},{"number":157,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.017","source":"電報","translation":"telegram","reading":"でんぽう","words":[{"text":"電報","gloss":"telegram","reading":"でんぽう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.017.m4a"},{"number":158,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.018","source":"電報を 打ちたい","translation":"want to send a telegram","reading":"でんぽうをうちたい","words":[{"text":"電報を打ちたい","gloss":"want to send telegram","reading":"でんぽうをうちたい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.018.m4a"},{"number":159,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.019","source":"打つ","translation":"send telegram, hit, beat (vt)","reading":"うつ","words":[{"text":"打つ","gloss":"send a telegram","reading":"うつ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.019.m4a"},{"number":160,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.020","source":"あつかっています","translation":"handles, be handled","reading":"あつかっています","words":[{"text":"あつかっています","gloss":"handles"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.020.m4a"},{"number":161,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.021","source":"あつかう","translation":"handle (vt)","reading":"あつかう","words":[{"text":"あつかう","gloss":"handle"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.021.m4a"},{"number":162,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.022","source":"それは どうも","translation":"thank you, thanks","reading":"それはどうも","words":[{"text":"それはどうも","gloss":"thank you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.022.m4a"},{"number":163,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.023","source":"局員","translation":"official of a bureau","reading":"きょくいん","words":[{"text":"局員","gloss":"bureau official","reading":"きょくいん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.023.m4a"},{"number":164,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.024","source":"友人","translation":"friend","reading":"ゆうじん","words":[{"text":"友人","gloss":"friend","reading":"ゆうじん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.024.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ほけん料","gloss":"fee for insurance"},{"word":"ついでに","gloss":"taking the opportunity of --- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"電報を打ちたい","gloss":"want to send a telegram"},{"word":"打つ","gloss":"send telegram, hit, beat (vt)"},{"word":"あつかっています","gloss":"handles, be handled"},{"word":"あつかう","gloss":"handle (vt)"},{"word":"それはどうも","gloss":"thank you, thanks"},{"word":"局員","gloss":"official of a bureau"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Forms, arrivals and telegram units · Word list 3 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Writing and counting a telegram","paragraphs":["These words cover telegram forms, concise arrival language, and counting units.","*用紙* is a \"blank form\". *ちゃく* means \"arrival\" in the concise message.","*音信* is a \"telegraphic unit\"."]}],"lines":[{"number":165,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.025","source":"通","translation":"classifier for counting letters and telegrams","reading":"つう","words":[{"text":"通","gloss":"letter-counting word","reading":"つう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.025.m4a"},{"number":166,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.026","source":"用紙","translation":"form, blank form","reading":"ようし","words":[{"text":"用紙","gloss":"blank form","reading":"ようし"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.026.m4a"},{"number":167,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.027","source":"書き入れてください","translation":"write in, fill in by writing (vt)","reading":"かきいれてください","words":[{"text":"書き入れてください","gloss":"fill in","reading":"かきいれてください"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.027.m4a"},{"number":168,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.028","source":"ていねいすぎます","translation":"it is overly polite","reading":"ていねいすぎます","words":[{"text":"ていねいすぎます","gloss":"overly polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.028.m4a"},{"number":169,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.029","source":"ていねい","translation":"polite (copula noun)","reading":"ていねい","words":[{"text":"ていねい","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.029.m4a"},{"number":170,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.030","source":"こうなさい","translation":"do it this way","reading":"こうなさい","words":[{"text":"こうなさい","gloss":"do it this way"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.030.m4a"},{"number":171,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.031","source":"ちゃく","translation":"arrival","reading":"ちゃく","words":[{"text":"ちゃく","gloss":"arrival"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.031.m4a"},{"number":172,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.032","source":"--ということです","translation":"it means that","reading":"--ということです","words":[{"text":"--ということです","gloss":"it means that"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.032.m4a"},{"number":173,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.033","source":"四音信","translation":"4 telegraphic units","reading":"よんおんしん","words":[{"text":"四音信","gloss":"four telegraphic units","reading":"よんおんしん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.033.m4a"},{"number":174,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.034","source":"音信","translation":"telegraphic unit (See Cult. Notes)","reading":"おんしん","words":[{"text":"音信","gloss":"telegraphic unit","reading":"おんしん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.034.m4a"},{"number":175,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.035","source":"一音信を ます ごとに","translation":"everytime a telegraphic unit is added (See Cultural Notes)","reading":"いちおんしんをますごとに","words":[{"text":"一音信をますごとに","gloss":"per added telegraphic unit","reading":"いちおんしんをますごとに"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.035.m4a"},{"number":176,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.036","source":"ます","translation":"increase, add (vt)","reading":"ます","words":[{"text":"ます","gloss":"increase or add"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.036.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"書き入れてください","gloss":"write in, fill in by writing (vt)"},{"word":"ていねいすぎます","gloss":"it is overly polite"},{"word":"こうなさい","gloss":"do it this way"},{"word":"ちゃく","gloss":"arrival"},{"word":"--ということです","gloss":"it means that"},{"word":"四音信","gloss":"4 telegraphic units"},{"word":"一音信をますごとに","gloss":"everytime a telegraphic unit is added (See Cultural Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Telegram types and calculations · Word list 4 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Rates, zones, and parcel classes","paragraphs":["These words cover telegram calculation and types, postal zones, and parcel classes.","*おう文電報* is a \"telegram in a European language\". *わ文電報* is a \"telegram in Japanese\".","*市内小包* is \"city parcel post\"."]}],"lines":[{"number":177,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.037","source":"市内","translation":"within a city","reading":"しない","words":[{"text":"市内","gloss":"within a city","reading":"しない"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.037.m4a"},{"number":178,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.038","source":"にごり","translation":"voiced sound","reading":"にごり","words":[{"text":"にごり","gloss":"voiced sound"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.038.m4a"},{"number":179,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.039","source":"かんじょうする","translation":"to count, to calculate","reading":"かんじょうする","words":[{"text":"かんじょうする","gloss":"calculate"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.039.m4a"},{"number":180,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.040","source":"かんじょう","translation":"calculation, payment, settlement of account","reading":"かんじょう","words":[{"text":"かんじょう","gloss":"calculation"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.040.m4a"},{"number":181,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.041","source":"それを お願い いたします","translation":"Please take care of it","reading":"それをおねがいいたします","words":[{"text":"それをお願いいたします","gloss":"please handle it","reading":"それをおねがいいたします"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.041.m4a"},{"number":182,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.042","source":"外国あて ゆうびん","translation":"foreign-going mail","reading":"がいこくあてゆうびん","words":[{"text":"外国あてゆうびん","gloss":"international mail","reading":"がいこくあてゆうびん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.042.m4a"},{"number":183,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.043","source":"地帯","translation":"zone","reading":"ちたい","words":[{"text":"地帯","gloss":"zone","reading":"ちたい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.043.m4a"},{"number":184,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.044","source":"第一地帯","translation":"zone one","reading":"だいいちちたい","words":[{"text":"第一地帯","gloss":"zone one","reading":"だいいちちたい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.044.m4a"},{"number":185,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.045","source":"おう文電報","translation":"telegram in a European language","reading":"おうぶんでんぽう","words":[{"text":"おう文電報","gloss":"European-language telegram","reading":"おうぶんでんぽう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.045.m4a"},{"number":186,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.046","source":"わ文電報","translation":"telegram in Japanese","reading":"わぶんでんぽう","words":[{"text":"わ文電報","gloss":"Japanese-language telegram","reading":"わぶんでんぽう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.046.m4a"},{"number":187,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.047","source":"一ばん小包料","translation":"general parcel post fee","reading":"いちばんこづつみりょう","words":[{"text":"一ばん小包料","gloss":"general parcel fee","reading":"いちばんこづつみりょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.047.m4a"},{"number":188,"id":"ja.dli.L064.w.048","source":"市内小包","translation":"city parcel post (See Cultural Notes)","reading":"しないこづつみ","words":[{"text":"市内小包","gloss":"city parcel post","reading":"しないこづつみ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L064.w.048.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":7,"text":"Guide for Free Conversation\n\n1 Write a telegram for the following occasions making them as comprehensive and inexpensive as possible. (Be sure to include time and date).\n\na To inform of your friend’s death.\n\nb To inform of your visiting your friend.\n\nc To inform of your arrival in Tokyo.\n\nd To inform of your daughter’s marriage.\n\ne To invite your friend to go to Hakone and to request an answer."},{"section":8,"text":"Homework\n\n1 Memorize the Dialogue and the Vocabulary.\n\n2 Study Grammar Perception Drill and Pattern Practice, and the exercises after each pattern.\n\n3 Learn to read and write Kanji.\n\n4 Read the Explanatory Notes and the Guide for Free Conversation."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"かんじょうする","gloss":"to count, to calculate"},{"word":"それをお願いいたします","gloss":"Please take care of it"},{"word":"外国あてゆうびん","gloss":"foreign-going mail"},{"word":"第一地帯","gloss":"zone one"},{"word":"おう文電報","gloss":"telegram in a European language"},{"word":"わ文電報","gloss":"telegram in Japanese"},{"word":"一ばん小包料","gloss":"general parcel post fee"},{"word":"市内小包","gloss":"city parcel post (See Cultural Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]}]}