{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L066","title":"Lesson 66","stage":"Kanji and everyday Japanese","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 66: finding and calling public phones · dialogue 1 of 4, busy lines and wrong numbers · dialogue 2 of 4, calling someone who is out · dialogue 3 of 4, leaving a telephone message · dialogue 4 of 4, actions currently in progress · perception drill, deadlines and return times · perception drill, describing activities in progress · pattern 1 1 of 3, travel, asking what someone is doing · pattern 1 3 of 3, completing things by deadlines · pattern 2 1 of 3, time remaining before events · pattern 2 2 of 3, expected completion by a time · pattern 2 3 of 3, dialling calls and finding numbers · reading selection 1 of 2, public telephones in japan · reading selection 2 of 2, telephone numbers and operators · questions 1 of 2, telephone growth and public phones · questions 2 of 2, public telephone and connection words · word list 1 of 4, connections, absence, telephone directory and dialling words · word list 4 of 4.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/66","lines":151},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/65","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/67","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"Finding and calling public phones · Dialogue 1 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"A public phone and a number","paragraphs":["A caller asks, *この辺に こうしゅう電話は ありませんか*, meaning \"Is there not a public phone around here?\"","At the phone, the caller gives *五六一の 六〇一七番*, meaning 561-6017, but cannot get connected."]},{"title":"The two parts of a number","paragraphs":["In *五六一の 六〇一七番*, *五六一* is the exchange number, followed by the particle *の*.","The four-digit subscriber number follows, with the counter *番* at the end."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L066.dlg.001","source":"もしもし、 ちょっと おうかがい いたしますが、 この辺に こうしゅう電話は ありませんか。","translation":"Hello. I would just like to ask for information. Isn’t there a public phone around here?","reading":"もしもし、ちょっとおうかがいいたしますが、このへんにこうしゅうでんわはありませんか。","words":[{"text":"もしもし、","gloss":"hello"},{"text":"ちょっと","gloss":"just"},{"text":"お","gloss":"ask"},{"text":"うかがい","gloss":"ask"},{"text":"いたし","gloss":"humbly do"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"辺","gloss":"area","reading":"へん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"こう","gloss":"public"},{"text":"しゅ","gloss":"public"},{"text":"う","gloss":"public"},{"text":"電話","gloss":"telephone","reading":"でんわ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there is not"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"there is not"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"there is not"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.dlg.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L066.dlg.002","source":"あの 四っかどを 右に まがった 所に あります。","translation":"There is one around that intersection to the right.","reading":"あのよっかどをみぎにまがったところにあります。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"四","gloss":"intersection","reading":"よ"},{"text":"っ","gloss":"intersection"},{"text":"かど","gloss":"intersection"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"右","gloss":"right","reading":"みぎ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"まがっ","gloss":"turned"},{"text":"た","gloss":"turned"},{"text":"所","gloss":"place","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"there is"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"there is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.dlg.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L066.dlg.003","source":"どうも ありがとう。","translation":"Thank you very much.","reading":"どうもありがとう。","words":[{"text":"どう","gloss":"very much"},{"text":"も","gloss":"very much"},{"text":"ありがとう。","gloss":"thank you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.dlg.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L066.dlg.004","source":"もしもし。","translation":"Hello.","reading":"もしもし。","words":[{"text":"もしもし。","gloss":"hello"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.dlg.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L066.dlg.005","source":"はい、 何番ですか。","translation":"Yes, what number do you wish? (number please)","reading":"はい、なんばんですか。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what number","reading":"なん"},{"text":"番","gloss":"what number","reading":"ばん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.dlg.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L066.dlg.006","source":"五六一の 六〇一七番だが、 かからないんだ。","translation":"I want 561-6017, but I can’t get connected.","reading":"ごろくいちのろくぜろいちしちばんだが、かからないんだ。","words":[{"text":"五六","gloss":"five six","reading":"ごろく"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"六","gloss":"six"},{"text":"〇","gloss":"zero"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one"},{"text":"七","gloss":"seven"},{"text":"番","gloss":"number"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"かから","gloss":"cannot connect"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"cannot connect"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"you see"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.dlg.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"1 ---CHUU (\"in the midst of ---\", \"in the course of ---\"). Following action nouns the suffix CHUU expresses an idea of \"in the midst of ---\", \"in the course of ---\", \"during\", or \"while\". Sometimes, depending upon the noun, CHUU expresses state of being and is simply translated as \"---ing\".\n\nExamples:\n\nANO HITO WA IMA BENKYOO CHUU DESU. \"he is in the midst of study.\"\n\nTANAKA-SAN WA IMA SHIGOTO--CHUU DESU. \"Mr. Yamada is working right now.\"\n\nIMA SHIKEN-CHUU DESU. \"The examinations are going on now.\"\n\nSUMISU-SAN WA SHOKUJI-CHUU DESU. \"Mr. Smith is eating now.\"\n\nSENSEI GA OHANASHI-CHUU NARA MATA ATO KIMASU. \"I’ll come later if the teacher is in the midst of conversation.\"\n\nRUSU-CHUU NI DARE KA KITARA, SUGU KAERU TO ITTE KUDASAI. \"If somebody comes while I am away, tell him that I’ll be back right away.\""},{"section":2,"text":"--MADE NI (by, not later than, before).\n\nFollowing time expressions the particle sequence MADE NI expresses an idea of \"by\" the given time, \"not later than\", or \"before\". It regularly follows basic form of inflected expressions which indicate action. Sometimes MADE NI will be followed by WA for emphasis.\n\nExamples:\n\nKONGETSU NO TOOKA MADE NI SUMASETE KUDASAI. \"Please finish it not later than the 10th of this month.\"\n\nTSUGI NO NICHIYOO MADE NI HARAIMASU. \"I’ll pay by next Sunday.\"\n\nYUUHAN MADE NI KAERIMASU. \"I’ll be back by supper time.\"\n\nKUJI MADE NI WA KAERIMASU. \"I’ll be back by 9.\"\n\nANO HITO GA KURU MADE NI (WA) DEKIAGARIMASU. \"It will be ready by the time he comes up.\"\n\nEIGA GA HAJIMARU MADE NI WA SANJIPPUN IJOO ARIMASU. \"There is more than half an hour before the movie starts.\""},{"section":3,"text":"Contraction of TE and IRU (--TERU)\n\nThe forms TERU, TETA, TEMASU, TEMASHITA, etc., which are the contracted forms of TE + IRU, TE + ITA, TE + IMASU, TE + IMASHITA, etc. respectively are very commonly used for colloquial conversation to express progressive action or persistent state of being.\n\nExamples:\n\nAME GA FUTTEMASU WA (feminine). \"It’s raining.\"\n\nMOO KITETA NO KA (masculine). \"Were you here already?\"\n\nMADA TABETERU NO KA (masculine). \"Are you still eating?\""},{"section":4,"text":"Use of NEGAIMASU in place of KUDASAI.\n\nTo give request in a more formal way, NEGAIMASU is used in place of KUDASAI as shown as follows:\n\n| \nOMACHI KUDASAI | OMACHI NEGAIMASU \"Please wait\"\nOHANASHI KUDASAI | OHANASHI NEGAIMASU \"Please talk\"\nOHAJIME KUDASAI | OHAJIME NEGAIMASU \"Please begin\"\nGORAN KUDASAI | GORAN NEGAIMASU \"Please take a look\""},{"section":5,"text":"Telephone Numbers.\n\nA Japanese telephone number consisting of two numerical parts--for example 481-4121--is regularly read as follows: The first number (i.e. the exchange number) is read independently (in terms of hundreds, tens, and units) and is followed by particle NO. The following four-digit number is read either in terms of thousands, hundreds, tens, and units, plus counter-ban \"number\", or--less commonly--as individual digits (usually without counter-ban). Thus, \"481-4121\" is read:\n\nYONHYAKU HACHIJUU ICHI NO, YONSEN HYAKU NIJUU ICHI-BAN\n\nor\n\nYONHYAKU HACHIJUU ICHI NO, YON ICHI NI ICHI\n\nIn telephone numbers, \"4\" is regularly read YON (not SHI), \"7\", NANA (not SHICHI), and \"9\", KYUU (not KU).\n\n\"2\" is NI or FUTA, and \"10\" is JUU or TOO. An initial zero in the exchange number is read REE or ZERO."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"もしもし、","gloss":"hello"},{"word":"ちょっと","gloss":"a little"},{"word":"ます","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"が、","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"に","gloss":"on (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"電話","gloss":"telephone"},{"word":"は","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"か。","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"四","gloss":"four"},{"word":"かど","gloss":"corner"},{"word":"を","gloss":"particle denoting direct object (See Pattern Drill)"},{"word":"所","gloss":"address, place"},{"word":"です","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"一","gloss":"one"},{"word":"の","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"六","gloss":"six"},{"word":"七","gloss":"seven"},{"word":"だ","gloss":"to be (informal equivalent of DESU. See Grammar Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Busy lines and wrong numbers · Dialogue 2 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"A busy line and a wrong number","paragraphs":["The operator says *お話中ですから*, meaning \"the line is busy, so\", and asks the caller to wait.","The connection reaches 6071 instead of 6017. The caller tells the operator, *今のは 間違ってたよ*, meaning \"the last one was wrong\"."]},{"title":"A shorter form in casual speech","paragraphs":["In casual speech, *TE IRU* becomes *TERU*, and *TE ITA* becomes *TETA*.","These forms describe an action in progress or a continuing state. *間違ってた* is a *TETA* form describing the prior mistake."]},{"title":"Kanji: 換, 違, 失, 礼","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 手","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L066.dlg.007","source":"しばらく お待ちください。 お話中ですから、 もうしばらく お待ちください。 お待ち 遠う 様でした。 つなぎました。","translation":"Please wait a while. The line is busy, so please wait for a while longer. Sorry for keeping you waiting. The connection is made now.","reading":"しばらくおまちください。おはなしちゅうですから、もうしばらくおまちください。おまちどうさまでした。つなぎました。","words":[{"text":"しばらく","gloss":"a while"},{"text":"お","gloss":"wait"},{"text":"待ち","gloss":"wait","reading":"まち"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"},{"text":"お","gloss":"line is busy"},{"text":"話","gloss":"line is busy","reading":"はなし"},{"text":"中","gloss":"line is busy","reading":"ちゅう"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"another"},{"text":"しばらく","gloss":"a while"},{"text":"お","gloss":"wait"},{"text":"待ち","gloss":"wait","reading":"まち"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"},{"text":"お","gloss":"sorry to keep waiting"},{"text":"待ち","gloss":"sorry to keep waiting"},{"text":"遠う","gloss":"sorry to keep waiting"},{"text":"様","gloss":"sorry to keep waiting"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"was"},{"text":"つなぎ","gloss":"connected"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"connected"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"connected"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.dlg.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L066.dlg.008","source":"もしもし、 銀座の 六〇一七番ですか。","translation":"Is this Ginza 6017?","reading":"もしもし、ぎんざのろくぜろいちしちばんですか。","words":[{"text":"もしもし、","gloss":"hello"},{"text":"銀座","gloss":"Ginza","reading":"ぎんざ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"六","gloss":"six"},{"text":"〇","gloss":"zero"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one"},{"text":"七","gloss":"seven"},{"text":"番","gloss":"number"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.dlg.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L066.dlg.009","source":"違います。 六〇七一です。","translation":"No, you have a wrong number. This is 6071.","reading":"ちがいます。ろくぜろしちいちです。","words":[{"text":"違い","gloss":"is incorrect","reading":"ちがい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"is incorrect"},{"text":"六","gloss":"six"},{"text":"〇","gloss":"zero"},{"text":"七","gloss":"seven"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.dlg.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L066.dlg.010","source":"失礼しました。","translation":"I am sorry, Operator, you gave me a wrong number just now.","reading":"しつれいしました。","words":[{"text":"失礼","gloss":"I am sorry","reading":"しつれい"},{"text":"し","gloss":"I am sorry"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"I am sorry"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"I am sorry"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.dlg.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L066.dlg.011","source":"交換手、 今のは 間違ってたよ。","translation":"I’m very sorry. This time your party came to the phone.","reading":"こうかんしゅ、いまのはまちがってたよ。","words":[{"text":"交換","gloss":"operator"},{"text":"手、","gloss":"operator"},{"text":"今","gloss":"now"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"間違っ","gloss":"was wrong","reading":"まちがっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"was wrong"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was wrong"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.dlg.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L066.dlg.012","source":"どうも すみません。 今度は 出られました。","translation":"Thank you very much. I got through this time.","reading":"どうもすみません。こんどはでられました。","words":[{"text":"どう","gloss":"very much"},{"text":"も","gloss":"very much"},{"text":"すみ","gloss":"I am sorry"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"I am sorry"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"I am sorry"},{"text":"今度","gloss":"this time","reading":"こんど"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"出","gloss":"got through","reading":"で"},{"text":"られ","gloss":"got through"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"got through"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"got through"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.dlg.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"しばらく","gloss":"for a while"},{"word":"ください。","gloss":"please give me (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"話","gloss":"story, talk"},{"word":"から、","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"もう","gloss":"already (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ます。","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"し","gloss":"city"},{"word":"すみ","gloss":"inside corner"},{"word":"今度","gloss":"this time, next time"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Calling someone who is out · Dialogue 3 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"A formal request to wait","paragraphs":["The speaker says *少々 お待ち 願います*, meaning \"Please wait a while.\"","*NEGAIMASU* replaces *KUDASAI* to make the same request more formal. *OMACHI NEGAIMASU* means \"please wait\"."]},{"title":"Back by ten thirty","paragraphs":["Mr. Higashi is out, but *十時半までには 帰る* says he will return \"by ten thirty\".","The sequence *までに* marks ten thirty as the latest expected return time."]}],"lines":[{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L066.dlg.013","source":"もしもし、 六〇一七番ですね。 東さんを 呼んでくださいませんか。","translation":"Hello, this is 6017, isn’t it? Will you please call Mr. Higashi to the phone?","reading":"もしもし、ろくぜろいちしちばんですね。ひがしさんをよんでくださいませんか。","words":[{"text":"もしもし、","gloss":"hello"},{"text":"六","gloss":"six"},{"text":"〇","gloss":"zero"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one"},{"text":"七","gloss":"seven"},{"text":"番","gloss":"number"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"東","gloss":"Higashi","reading":"ひがし"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"呼ん","gloss":"call","reading":"よん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"call"},{"text":"ください","gloss":"please"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"would you"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"would you"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.dlg.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L066.dlg.014","source":"どなた様でいらっしゃいますか。","translation":"Who is this?","reading":"どなたさまでいらっしゃいますか。","words":[{"text":"どなた","gloss":"who"},{"text":"様","gloss":"who","reading":"さま"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"いらっしゃい","gloss":"be"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.dlg.014.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L066.dlg.015","source":"こちらは ミラーです。","translation":"I am Mr. Miller.","reading":"こちらはミラーです。","words":[{"text":"こちら","gloss":"I"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ミラー","gloss":"Miller"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"am"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.dlg.015.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L066.dlg.016","source":"少々 お待ち 願います。","translation":"Please wait a while. Hello, sorry for keeping you waiting. I understand Mr. Higashi is out right now and not at home.","reading":"しょうしょうおまちねがいます。","words":[{"text":"少々","gloss":"a while","reading":"しょうしょう"},{"text":"お","gloss":"wait"},{"text":"待ち","gloss":"wait","reading":"まち"},{"text":"願い","gloss":"please","reading":"ねがい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.dlg.016.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L066.dlg.017","source":"もしもし、 お待たせ いたしました。 東さんは ただ今 外出中で、 おるすだそうです。","translation":"Hello, I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. Mr. Higashi is out at the moment, so he is not here.","reading":"もしもし、おまたせいたしました。ひがしさんはただいまがいしゅつちゅうで、おるすだそうです。","words":[{"text":"もしもし、","gloss":"hello"},{"text":"お","gloss":"kept you waiting"},{"text":"待た","gloss":"kept you waiting","reading":"また"},{"text":"せ","gloss":"kept you waiting"},{"text":"いたし","gloss":"humbly did"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"humbly did"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"humbly did"},{"text":"東","gloss":"Higashi","reading":"ひがし"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ただ今","gloss":"right now"},{"text":"外出","gloss":"is out"},{"text":"中","gloss":"is out"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"お","gloss":"not at home"},{"text":"るす","gloss":"not at home"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"reportedly"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.dlg.017.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L066.dlg.018","source":"十時半までには 帰ると 言ってたんですが。","translation":"He was saying that he’ll be back by ten thirty, but ----","reading":"じゅうじはんまでにはかえるといってたんですが。","words":[{"text":"十","gloss":"ten","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"時","gloss":"o'clock","reading":"じ"},{"text":"半","gloss":"half","reading":"はん"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"until"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"帰る","gloss":"return","reading":"かえる"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"was saying","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"was saying"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was saying"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"you see"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が。","gloss":"but"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.dlg.018.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ね。","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"東","gloss":"east"},{"word":"で","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"ください","gloss":"please give me (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"いらっしゃい","gloss":"please come; please go (See Cult. notes)"},{"word":"こちら","gloss":"this, here (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"少々","gloss":"a little"},{"word":"ただ今","gloss":"now, right now, just now"},{"word":"るす","gloss":"absence, not at home"},{"word":"そう","gloss":"numerical counter for ships"},{"word":"十","gloss":"ten"},{"word":"時","gloss":"time"},{"word":"まで","gloss":"as far as, to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"と","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"が。","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Leaving a telephone message · Dialogue 4 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"A message before eleven","paragraphs":["The caller asks for a message if Mr. Higashi returns by eleven: *十一時までに 帰られたら*.","The negative condition *十一時までに お帰りに ならなかったら* means \"if he does not come back by eleven\"."]},{"title":"The requested call","paragraphs":["The message is *家へ 電話を するように 言ってください*, meaning \"please tell him to telephone me home\".","If he misses the deadline, the caller will make contact later."]},{"title":"Kanji: 約","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 束","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L066.dlg.019","source":"お約束でしたら、 やがて お帰りに なると 思いますが。","translation":"If he promised to, I think he will be back soon, but ---","reading":"おやくそくでしたら、やがておかえりになるとおもいますが。","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"promise"},{"text":"約束","gloss":"promise","reading":"やくそく"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"if it was"},{"text":"たら、","gloss":"if it was"},{"text":"やがて","gloss":"soon"},{"text":"お","gloss":"return"},{"text":"帰り","gloss":"return","reading":"かえり"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"なる","gloss":"become"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思い","gloss":"think","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"が。","gloss":"but"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.dlg.019.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L066.dlg.020","source":"十一時までに 帰られたら、 家へ 電話を するように 言ってください。","translation":"If he comes back before eleven, please tell him to telephone me home.","reading":"じゅういちじまでにかえられたら、いえへでんわをするようにいってください。","words":[{"text":"十","gloss":"ten","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"時","gloss":"o'clock","reading":"じ"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"until"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"帰ら","gloss":"if he returns","reading":"かえら"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"if he returns"},{"text":"たら、","gloss":"if he returns"},{"text":"家","gloss":"home","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"電話","gloss":"telephone","reading":"でんわ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"する","gloss":"call"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"so as"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"tell","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"tell"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.dlg.020.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L066.dlg.021","source":"十一時までに お帰りに ならなかったら、 どういたしましょうか。","translation":"What shall I do if he doesn’t come back by eleven?","reading":"じゅういちじまでにおかえりにならなかったら、どういたしましょうか。","words":[{"text":"十","gloss":"ten","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"時","gloss":"o'clock","reading":"じ"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"until"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"お","gloss":"return"},{"text":"帰り","gloss":"return","reading":"かえり"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"なら","gloss":"return"},{"text":"なかっ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"たら、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what"},{"text":"いたし","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ましょう","gloss":"shall"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.dlg.021.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L066.dlg.022","source":"その 時には いいですよ。 後で れんらくしますから。","translation":"It’s all right then, because I’ll get in touch with him later.","reading":"そのときにはいいですよ。あとでれんらくしますから。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"fine"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"},{"text":"後","gloss":"later","reading":"あと"},{"text":"で","gloss":"later"},{"text":"れんらく","gloss":"contact"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"から。","gloss":"because"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.dlg.022.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L066.dlg.023","source":"よろしゅう 御ざいます。 さよなら。","translation":"Fine. Good-bye.","reading":"よろしゅうございます。さよなら。","words":[{"text":"よろしゅう","gloss":"fine"},{"text":"御","gloss":"is, polite","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"is, polite"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is, polite"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"is, polite"},{"text":"さよなら。","gloss":"goodbye"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.dlg.023.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"やがて","gloss":"soon, presently"},{"word":"家","gloss":"house, home"},{"word":"へ","gloss":"to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"なら","gloss":"if it is (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ましょう","gloss":"let's (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"いい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"から。","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"さよなら。","gloss":"Goodbye"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Actions currently in progress · Perception drill, Block 1","teaching":[{"title":"An activity in progress","paragraphs":["*居ますよ。 ただ今 自分の へやで 勉強中です* means \"Yes, he is. He is studying in his room now.\"","*中* follows an action noun and means \"in the midst of\" that action. Here, *勉強中* presents study as in progress."]},{"title":"A continuing state","paragraphs":["*田中さんは ただ今 外出中です* means \"Mr. Tanaka is out right now.\"","With some nouns, *中* describes a continuing state. *外出中* states that the absence is current."]}],"lines":[{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L066.gp1.01","source":"田中さんは ただ今 外出中です。","translation":"Mr. Tanaka is out right now.","reading":"たなかさんはただいまがいしゅつちゅうです。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ただ今","gloss":"right now"},{"text":"外出","gloss":"is out"},{"text":"中","gloss":"is out"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.gp1.01.m4a"},{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L066.gp1.02","source":"田中さん、 奥さんは ただ今 日本を 旅行中だそうですね。","translation":"Mr. Tanaka, I understand your wife is travelling Japan right now. Isn’t that so?","reading":"たなかさん、おくさんはただいまにほんをりょこうちゅうだそうですね。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん、","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"奥","gloss":"wife","reading":"おく"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"wife"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ただ今","gloss":"right now","reading":"ただいま"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"旅行","gloss":"traveling","reading":"りょこう"},{"text":"中","gloss":"traveling","reading":"ちゅう"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"reportedly"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.gp1.02.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L066.gp1.03","source":"ええ、 そうです。 一か月ぐらい 日本に 居て、 東北地方から かんさい地方に かけて 旅行する 事に なっています。","translation":"Yes, that’s right. She is supposed to stay in Japan about one month and travel, covering the area from the northeastern region extending over to the western region.","reading":"ええ、そうです。いっかげつぐらいにほんにいて、とうほくちほうからかんさいちほうにかけてりょこうすることになっています。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"that"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one month","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"か月","gloss":"one month","reading":"かげつ"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"居","gloss":"stay","reading":"い"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"stay"},{"text":"東北","gloss":"northeastern region","reading":"とうほく"},{"text":"地方","gloss":"northeastern region","reading":"ちほう"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"かん","gloss":"western region"},{"text":"さい","gloss":"western region"},{"text":"地方","gloss":"western region","reading":"ちほう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"かけ","gloss":"extending"},{"text":"て","gloss":"extending"},{"text":"旅行","gloss":"travel","reading":"りょこう"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"事","gloss":"plan","reading":"こと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"is arranged"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is arranged"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is arranged"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"is arranged"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.gp1.03.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L066.gp1.04","source":"今 じゅぎょう中ですから、 大きな 声で 話さないで 静かに してください。","translation":"Since the class is in session right now, please be quiet, not speaking in a loud voice.","reading":"いまじゅぎょうちゅうですから、おおきなこえではなさないでしずかにしてください。","words":[{"text":"今","gloss":"now","reading":"いま"},{"text":"じゅぎょう","gloss":"class"},{"text":"中","gloss":"in session","reading":"ちゅう"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"大きな","gloss":"loud","reading":"おおきな"},{"text":"声","gloss":"voice","reading":"こえ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"話さ","gloss":"speak","reading":"はなさ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"で","gloss":"and"},{"text":"静か","gloss":"quietly","reading":"しずか"},{"text":"に","gloss":"quietly"},{"text":"し","gloss":"be"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.gp1.04.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L066.gp1.05","source":"はい、 かしこまりました。","translation":"Yes, certainly.","reading":"はい、かしこまりました。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"かしこまり","gloss":"certainly"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.gp1.05.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L066.gp1.06","source":"山本さんに お目に かかりたいのですが、 おひまでしょうか。","translation":"I want to see Mr. Yamamoto, but do you suppose he is free?","reading":"やまもとさんにおめにかかりたいのですが、おひまでしょうか。","words":[{"text":"山本","gloss":"Yamamoto","reading":"やまもと"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"お","gloss":"see"},{"text":"目","gloss":"see","reading":"め"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"かかり","gloss":"see"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the case"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"お","gloss":"free"},{"text":"ひま","gloss":"free"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.gp1.06.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L066.gp1.07","source":"山本さんは 今 お話し中ですから、 ここで 少しの間 お待ちください。","translation":"Since Mr. Yamamoto is in conference right now, please wait here for a little while.","reading":"やまもとさんはいまおはなしちゅうですから、ここですこしのあいだおまちください。","words":[{"text":"山本","gloss":"Yamamoto","reading":"やまもと"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今","gloss":"now","reading":"いま"},{"text":"お","gloss":"conference"},{"text":"話し","gloss":"conference","reading":"はなし"},{"text":"中","gloss":"in progress","reading":"ちゅう"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"ここ","gloss":"here"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"間","gloss":"while"},{"text":"お","gloss":"wait"},{"text":"待ち","gloss":"wait","reading":"まち"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.gp1.07.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L066.gp1.08","source":"むすこさんの 春夫さんは いらっしゃらないのですか。","translation":"Isn’t your son Haruo here?","reading":"むすこさんのはるおさんはいらっしゃらないのですか。","words":[{"text":"むすこ","gloss":"son"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"春夫","gloss":"Haruo","reading":"はるお"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いらっしゃら","gloss":"be here"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the case"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.gp1.08.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L066.gp1.09","source":"居ますよ。 ただ今 自分の へやで 勉強中です。","translation":"Yes, he is. He is studying in his room now.","reading":"いますよ。ただいまじぶんのへやでべんきょうちゅうです。","words":[{"text":"居","gloss":"is here","reading":"い"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"},{"text":"ただ","gloss":"right now"},{"text":"今","gloss":"right now","reading":"いま"},{"text":"自分","gloss":"his own","reading":"じぶん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"へや","gloss":"room"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"studying","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"中","gloss":"in progress","reading":"ちゅう"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.gp1.09.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L066.gp1.10","source":"ああ、 皆さん まだ 食事中でしたか。 ちょうど 悪い ところへ 来ましたね。","translation":"Oh, were you all still eating? I sure came at a bad time, didn’t I?","reading":"ああ、みなさんまだしょくじちゅうでしたか。ちょうどわるいところへきましたね。","words":[{"text":"ああ、","gloss":"oh"},{"text":"皆","gloss":"everyone","reading":"みな"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"people"},{"text":"まだ","gloss":"still"},{"text":"食事","gloss":"eating","reading":"しょくじ"},{"text":"中","gloss":"in progress","reading":"ちゅう"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ちょうど","gloss":"just"},{"text":"悪い","gloss":"bad","reading":"わるい"},{"text":"ところ","gloss":"time"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"to"},{"text":"来","gloss":"came","reading":"き"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.gp1.10.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L066.gp1.11","source":"いいえ、 いいんですよ。 今 食べ終った ところですから。","translation":"No, it’s all right, since we have just finished eating now.","reading":"いいえ、いいんですよ。いまたべおわったところですから。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"all right"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the case"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"},{"text":"今","gloss":"now","reading":"いま"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"終っ","gloss":"finished","reading":"おわっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ところ","gloss":"just now"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から。","gloss":"because"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.gp1.11.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"です。","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ええ、","gloss":"Yes"},{"word":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"word":"地方","gloss":"country, region"},{"word":"から","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"じゅぎょう","gloss":"classroom instruction"},{"word":"大きな","gloss":"big, large (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"声","gloss":"voice"},{"word":"ひま","gloss":"leisure time, free"},{"word":"でしょう","gloss":"probably (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ここ","gloss":"here"},{"word":"少し","gloss":"little (quantity)"},{"word":"ただ","gloss":"merely"},{"word":"自分","gloss":"self"},{"word":"へや","gloss":"room"},{"word":"ああ、","gloss":"Oh, yes"},{"word":"まだ","gloss":"yet, still"},{"word":"ところ","gloss":"place (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Deadlines and return times · Perception drill, Block 2","teaching":[{"title":"By a stated time","paragraphs":["*明日の 朝の 九時までに すませて 出してください* asks for the work finished and submitted \"by nine o'clock tomorrow morning\".","*までに* follows a time expression and means \"by that time\", \"not later than it\", or \"before it\"."]},{"title":"By the time an event occurs","paragraphs":["*一時の じゅぎょうが 始まるまでには 帰って 来ます* means \"I will be back by the time the one o'clock class starts.\"","*までに* can follow the plain form of an action. The particle *は* may follow it for emphasis."]}],"lines":[{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L066.gp2.01","source":"九時までには 帰って 来ます。","translation":"I’ll be back by nine o’clock.","reading":"くじまでにはかえってきます。","words":[{"text":"九","gloss":"nine","reading":"く"},{"text":"時","gloss":"o’clock","reading":"じ"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"by"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"as for"},{"text":"帰っ","gloss":"come back","reading":"かえっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"come back"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come back","reading":"き"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.gp2.01.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L066.gp2.02","source":"この 宿題は いつまでに 出さなければ なりませんか。","translation":"When must we hand in this homework?","reading":"このしゅくだいはいつまでにださなければなりませんか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"宿題","gloss":"homework","reading":"しゅくだい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いつ","gloss":"when"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"by"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"出さ","gloss":"hand in","reading":"ださ"},{"text":"なけれ","gloss":"must"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"must"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.gp2.02.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L066.gp2.03","source":"明日の 朝の 九時までに すませて 出してください。","translation":"Please finish it by nine o’clock tomorrow morning and hand it in.","reading":"あしたのあさのくじまでにすませてだしてください。","words":[{"text":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow","reading":"あした"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"朝","gloss":"morning","reading":"あさ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"九","gloss":"nine","reading":"く"},{"text":"時","gloss":"o’clock","reading":"じ"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"by"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"すま","gloss":"finish"},{"text":"せ","gloss":"finish"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"出し","gloss":"hand in","reading":"だし"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.gp2.03.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L066.gp2.04","source":"あなたは 午後 帰って 来るのでしょう。","translation":"You are coming back in the afternoon, aren’t you?","reading":"あなたはごごかえってくるのでしょう。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"午後","gloss":"afternoon","reading":"ごご"},{"text":"帰っ","gloss":"come back","reading":"かえっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"come back"},{"text":"来る","gloss":"come back","reading":"くる"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the case"},{"text":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.gp2.04.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L066.gp2.05","source":"ええ、 一時の じゅぎょうが 始まるまでには 帰って 来ます。","translation":"Yes, I’ll be back by the time the one o’clock class starts.","reading":"ええ、いちじのじゅぎょうがはじまるまでにはかえってきます。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"一時","gloss":"one o’clock","reading":"いちじ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"じゅぎょう","gloss":"class"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"始まる","gloss":"starts","reading":"はじまる"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"until"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"as for"},{"text":"帰っ","gloss":"come back","reading":"かえっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"come back"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come back","reading":"き"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.gp2.05.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L066.gp2.06","source":"何時ごろ 帰っていらっしゃるのですか。","translation":"About what time are you coming back?","reading":"なんじごろかえっていらっしゃるのですか。","words":[{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"じ"},{"text":"ごろ","gloss":"about"},{"text":"帰っ","gloss":"come back","reading":"かえっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"come back"},{"text":"いらっしゃる","gloss":"come back"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the case"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.gp2.06.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L066.gp2.07","source":"夕はんまでには 帰って 来るから、 夕はんの したくを しておくんだよ。","translation":"I’ll be back by supper time, so you had better have supper prepared.","reading":"ゆうはんまでにはかえってくるから、ゆうはんのしたくをしておくんだよ。","words":[{"text":"夕はん","gloss":"supper","reading":"ゆうはん"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"by"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"as for"},{"text":"帰っ","gloss":"come back","reading":"かえっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"come back"},{"text":"来る","gloss":"come back","reading":"くる"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"夕はん","gloss":"supper","reading":"ゆうはん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"したく","gloss":"preparation"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"おく","gloss":"in advance"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the case"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.gp2.07.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L066.gp2.08","source":"新しい 自動車を 買いたいので お金が いるのですが、 いつ お金を はらってくれますか。","translation":"I want to buy a new car and need money, but when are you going to pay me?","reading":"あたらしいじどうしゃをかいたいのでおかねがいるのですが、いつおかねをはらってくれますか。","words":[{"text":"新しい","gloss":"new"},{"text":"自動","gloss":"car"},{"text":"車","gloss":"car"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買い","gloss":"buy","reading":"かい"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the case"},{"text":"で","gloss":"because"},{"text":"お","gloss":"money"},{"text":"金","gloss":"money","reading":"かね"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"need"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the case"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"いつ","gloss":"when"},{"text":"お","gloss":"money"},{"text":"金","gloss":"money","reading":"かね"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"はらっ","gloss":"pay"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"くれ","gloss":"for me"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.gp2.08.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L066.gp2.09","source":"新しい 自動車が 出るまでには はらいます。","translation":"I’ll pay you by the time a new car comes out.","reading":"あたらしいじどうしゃがでるまでにははらいます。","words":[{"text":"新しい","gloss":"new"},{"text":"自動","gloss":"car"},{"text":"車","gloss":"car"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出る","gloss":"comes out","reading":"でる"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"by"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"as for"},{"text":"はらい","gloss":"pay"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.gp2.09.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L066.gp2.10","source":"飛行機が 出るまでには まだ 三十分以上 あるから、 ちょっと 行って ざっしを 買って 来ますよ。","translation":"There is over half an hour before the plane takes off, so I’ll go and get the magazines.","reading":"ひこうきがでるまでにはまださんじゅっぷんいじょうあるから、ちょっといってざっしをかってきますよ。","words":[{"text":"飛行","gloss":"airplane","reading":"ひこう"},{"text":"機","gloss":"airplane","reading":"き"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出る","gloss":"departs","reading":"でる"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"until"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"as for"},{"text":"まだ","gloss":"still"},{"text":"三十","gloss":"thirty"},{"text":"分","gloss":"minutes"},{"text":"以上","gloss":"more than"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"remain"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"ちょっと","gloss":"briefly"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ざっし","gloss":"magazines"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"来","gloss":"bring back","reading":"き"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.gp2.10.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L066.gp2.11","source":"さあ、 どうぞ。","translation":"Yes, please.","reading":"さあ、どうぞ。","words":[{"text":"さあ、","gloss":"well then"},{"text":"どうぞ。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.gp2.11.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"九","gloss":"nine"},{"word":"宿題","gloss":"homework"},{"word":"いつ","gloss":"when?"},{"word":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"word":"朝","gloss":"morning"},{"word":"午後","gloss":"p.m., afternoon"},{"word":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"が","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"いらっしゃる","gloss":"to come, go (honorific verb)"},{"word":"したく","gloss":"preparation"},{"word":"車","gloss":"vehicle, car"},{"word":"いる","gloss":"to need (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"出る","gloss":"come out to the phone, go out, come out (vi)"},{"word":"三十","gloss":"30"},{"word":"分","gloss":"minute"},{"word":"ある","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"さあ、","gloss":"well, now, here, come"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Describing activities in progress · Pattern 1 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Activities and states with 中","paragraphs":["The *中* of *私は 今 食事中です* presents eating as in progress: \"I am eating now.\"","In *私の るす中*, it means \"while I am away\". Work, class, and conversation appear as current activities in the same pattern."]}],"lines":[{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt1.m1","source":"主人は ただ今 外出中です。","translation":"My husband is out at the moment.","reading":"しゅじんはただいまがいしゅつちゅうです。","words":[{"text":"主人","gloss":"my husband","reading":"しゅじん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ただ今","gloss":"right now"},{"text":"外出","gloss":"out"},{"text":"中","gloss":"in progress"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt1.m1.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt1.01","source":"パーカーさんは 今 勉強中です。","translation":"Mr. Parker is studying now.","reading":"パーカーさんはいまべんきょうちゅうです。","words":[{"text":"パーカー","gloss":"Parker"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今","gloss":"now"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"studying"},{"text":"中","gloss":"in progress"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt1.01.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt1.02","source":"今 試験中ですから、 静かに してください。","translation":"There is an examination going on now, so please be quiet.","reading":"いましけんちゅうですから、しずかにしてください。","words":[{"text":"今","gloss":"now"},{"text":"試験","gloss":"examination"},{"text":"中","gloss":"in progress"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"静か","gloss":"quietly","reading":"しずか"},{"text":"に","gloss":"quietly"},{"text":"し","gloss":"be"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt1.02.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt1.03","source":"山田さんは ただ今 仕事中ですから、 出て 来られません。","translation":"Mr. Yamada is working at the moment, so he cannot come out.","reading":"やまださんはただいましごとちゅうですから、でてこられません。","words":[{"text":"山田","gloss":"Yamada","reading":"やまだ"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ただ今","gloss":"right now"},{"text":"仕事","gloss":"working"},{"text":"中","gloss":"in progress"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"出","gloss":"come out","reading":"で"},{"text":"て","gloss":"come out"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come out","reading":"こ"},{"text":"られ","gloss":"can"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt1.03.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt1.04","source":"私は 今 食事中ですから、 もう 十五分ほど 待ってください。","translation":"I am eating now, so please wait about fifteen more minutes.","reading":"わたくしはいましょくじちゅうですから、もうじゅうごふんほどまってください。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今","gloss":"now"},{"text":"食事","gloss":"eating"},{"text":"中","gloss":"in progress"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"more"},{"text":"十","gloss":"fifteen"},{"text":"五","gloss":"fifteen"},{"text":"分","gloss":"minutes"},{"text":"ほど","gloss":"about"},{"text":"待っ","gloss":"wait","reading":"まっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt1.04.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt1.05","source":"じゅぎょう中 教室で たばこを のんでは いけません。","translation":"You must not smoke in the classroom during class.","reading":"じゅぎょうちゅうきょうしつでたばこをのんではいけません。","words":[{"text":"じゅぎょう","gloss":"class"},{"text":"中","gloss":"during","reading":"ちゅう"},{"text":"教室","gloss":"classroom","reading":"きょうしつ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"たばこ","gloss":"cigarette"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"のん","gloss":"smoke"},{"text":"で","gloss":"and"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いけ","gloss":"allowed"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt1.05.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt1.06","source":"私の るす中 だれか 来たら、 五時ごろ 帰ると 言ってください。","translation":"If anyone comes while I am away, please tell them that I will return around five o’clock.","reading":"わたくしのるすちゅうだれかきたら、ごじごろかえるといってください。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"の","gloss":"’s"},{"text":"るす","gloss":"absence"},{"text":"中","gloss":"during","reading":"ちゅう"},{"text":"だれ","gloss":"anyone"},{"text":"か","gloss":"someone"},{"text":"来","gloss":"comes","reading":"き"},{"text":"たら、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"時","gloss":"o’clock","reading":"じ"},{"text":"ごろ","gloss":"about"},{"text":"帰る","gloss":"return","reading":"かえる"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"say","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"say"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt1.06.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt1.07","source":"大木さんは 今 お話中ですから、 少しの間 待ってください。","translation":"Mr. Oki is talking on the phone now, so please wait a little while.","reading":"おおきさんはいまおはなしちゅうですから、すこしのあいだまってください。","words":[{"text":"大木","gloss":"Oki","reading":"おおき"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今","gloss":"now","reading":"いま"},{"text":"お","gloss":"phone call"},{"text":"話","gloss":"phone call","reading":"はなし"},{"text":"中","gloss":"in progress","reading":"ちゅう"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"間","gloss":"while","reading":"あいだ"},{"text":"待っ","gloss":"wait","reading":"まっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt1.07.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"五","gloss":"five"},{"word":"ほど","gloss":"to the extent (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"たばこ","gloss":"tobacco, cigarette"},{"word":"だれ","gloss":"who?"},{"word":"か","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Travel, hospital and class status · Pattern 1 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Current travel and hospitalization","paragraphs":["*田村さんは ただ今 旅行中です* means \"Mr. Tamura is traveling at the moment.\"","*田中さんの 奥さんは 病気で 入院中です* reports that Mrs. Tanaka is ill and in the hospital. The *中* marks her current status."]},{"title":"Sightseeing and class","paragraphs":["*私は ただ今 モンテレーを 見物中です* presents sightseeing as the current activity.","In *今 じゅぎょう中です*, *中* states that class is currently in session."]}],"lines":[{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt1.08","source":"田村さんは ただ今 旅行中ですが、 来月の 始めごろ 帰って 来ます。","translation":"Mr. Tamura is traveling at the moment, but he will return around the beginning of next month.","reading":"たむらさんはただいまりょこうちゅうですが、らいげつのはじめごろかえってきます。","words":[{"text":"田村","gloss":"Tamura","reading":"たむら"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ただ今","gloss":"right now"},{"text":"旅行","gloss":"traveling"},{"text":"中","gloss":"in progress"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"来月","gloss":"next month","reading":"らいげつ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"始め","gloss":"beginning","reading":"はじめ"},{"text":"ごろ","gloss":"about"},{"text":"帰っ","gloss":"come back","reading":"かえっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"come back"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come back","reading":"き"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt1.08.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt1.09","source":"私は ただ今 モンテレーを 見物中です。","translation":"I am sightseeing in Monterey at the moment.","reading":"わたくしはただいまモンテレーをけんぶつちゅうです。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ただ今","gloss":"right now"},{"text":"モンテレー","gloss":"Monterey"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"見物","gloss":"sightseeing","reading":"けんぶつ"},{"text":"中","gloss":"in progress","reading":"ちゅう"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt1.09.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt1.10","source":"田中さんの 奥さんは 病気で 入院中です。","translation":"Mr. Tanaka’s wife is ill and is in the hospital.","reading":"たなかさんのおくさんはびょうきでにゅういんちゅうです。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"の","gloss":"’s"},{"text":"奥","gloss":"wife","reading":"おく"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"wife"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"病気","gloss":"ill","reading":"びょうき"},{"text":"で","gloss":"and"},{"text":"入院","gloss":"hospitalized","reading":"にゅういん"},{"text":"中","gloss":"currently","reading":"ちゅう"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt1.10.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt1.11","source":"田中さんの 奥さんに 長い間 お目に かかりませんが、 どうなさったのですか。","translation":"I have not seen Mr. Tanaka’s wife for a long time; what happened to her?","reading":"たなかさんのおくさんにながいあいだおめにかかりませんが、どうなさったのですか。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"の","gloss":"’s"},{"text":"奥","gloss":"wife","reading":"おく"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"wife"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"長い","gloss":"long","reading":"ながい"},{"text":"間","gloss":"time","reading":"あいだ"},{"text":"お","gloss":"see"},{"text":"目","gloss":"see","reading":"め"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"かかり","gloss":"see"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what"},{"text":"なさっ","gloss":"did"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the case"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt1.11.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt1.12","source":"ただ今 日本を 旅行中だそうですよ。","translation":"I hear she is traveling in Japan at the moment.","reading":"ただいまにほんをりょこうちゅうだそうですよ。","words":[{"text":"ただ","gloss":"right now"},{"text":"今","gloss":"right now","reading":"いま"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"旅行","gloss":"traveling","reading":"りょこう"},{"text":"中","gloss":"currently","reading":"ちゅう"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I hear"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt1.12.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt1.13","source":"そうですか。 それは ちっとも 知りませんでしたね。","translation":"Is that so? I did not know that at all.","reading":"そうですか。それはちっともしりませんでしたね。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ちっとも","gloss":"at all"},{"text":"知り","gloss":"know","reading":"しり"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt1.13.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt1.14","source":"パーカーと 言う 生徒に あいたいのですが。","translation":"I would like to see a student named Parker.","reading":"パーカーというせいとにあいたいのですが。","words":[{"text":"パーカー","gloss":"Parker"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"生徒","gloss":"student","reading":"せいと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"あい","gloss":"see"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the case"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が。","gloss":"but"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt1.14.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt1.15","source":"今 じゅぎょう中ですから、 じゅぎょうが 終るまで 待ちなさい。","translation":"Class is in session now, so wait until it is over.","reading":"いまじゅぎょうちゅうですから、じゅぎょうがおわるまでまちなさい。","words":[{"text":"今","gloss":"now","reading":"いま"},{"text":"じゅぎょう","gloss":"class"},{"text":"中","gloss":"in session","reading":"ちゅう"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"じゅぎょう","gloss":"class"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"終る","gloss":"ends","reading":"おわる"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"until"},{"text":"待ち","gloss":"wait","reading":"まち"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"command"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt1.15.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"来月","gloss":"next month"},{"word":"モンテレー","gloss":"Monterey"},{"word":"ちっとも","gloss":"not even a little (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"言う","gloss":"to say"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking what someone is doing · Pattern 1 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Asking about the current activity","paragraphs":["*あなたは 今 勉強中ですか* asks \"Are you studying now?\"","The answer contrasts *今 勉強していません* with *テレビを 見ています*: not studying, but watching television."]},{"title":"A temporary state","paragraphs":["*今 教室を そうじ中です* reports that the classroom is being cleaned now.","The same *中* pattern reports a temporary activity or state in progress."]}],"lines":[{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt1.16","source":"教室に はいても いいですか。","translation":"May I enter the classroom?","reading":"きょうしつにはいてもいいですか。","words":[{"text":"教室","gloss":"classroom","reading":"きょうしつ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"はい","gloss":"enter"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"all right"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt1.16.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt1.17","source":"いいえ、 今 教室を そうじ中ですから、 もう 少しの間 外で 待っていなさい。","translation":"No, the classroom is being cleaned now, so wait outside a little longer.","reading":"いいえ、いまきょうしつをそうじちゅうですから、もうすこしのあいだそとでまっていなさい。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"今","gloss":"now","reading":"いま"},{"text":"教室","gloss":"classroom","reading":"きょうしつ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"そうじ","gloss":"cleaning"},{"text":"中","gloss":"in progress","reading":"ちゅう"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"more"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"間","gloss":"while","reading":"あいだ"},{"text":"外","gloss":"outside","reading":"そと"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"待っ","gloss":"wait","reading":"まっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"wait"},{"text":"い","gloss":"wait"},{"text":"なさい。","gloss":"command"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt1.17.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt1.18","source":"あなたは 今 勉強中ですか。","translation":"Are you studying now?","reading":"あなたはいまべんきょうちゅうですか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今","gloss":"now"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"studying"},{"text":"中","gloss":"in progress"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt1.18.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt1.19","source":"いいえ、 今 勉強していません。 テレビを 見ています。","translation":"No, I am not studying now. I am watching television.","reading":"いいえ、いまべんきょうしていません。テレビをみています。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"今","gloss":"now","reading":"いま"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"am not studying","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"し","gloss":"am not studying"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am not studying"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am not studying"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"am not studying"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"am not studying"},{"text":"テレビ","gloss":"television"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"見","gloss":"am watching","reading":"み"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am watching"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am watching"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am watching"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt1.19.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt1.20","source":"奥さんは 外出中だそうですが、 何時ごろ 帰っていらっしゃいますか。","translation":"I hear your wife is out; about what time will she return?","reading":"おくさんはがいしゅつちゅうだそうですが、なんじごろかえっていらっしゃいますか。","words":[{"text":"奥","gloss":"wife","reading":"おく"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"wife"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"外出","gloss":"out","reading":"がいしゅつ"},{"text":"中","gloss":"currently","reading":"ちゅう"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I hear"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"何時ごろ","gloss":"about what time","reading":"なんじごろ"},{"text":"帰っ","gloss":"come back","reading":"かえっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"come back"},{"text":"いらっしゃい","gloss":"come back"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt1.20.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt1.21","source":"もう 外出してから 三時間ぐらい たったから、 もうすぐり帰って 来るでしょう。","translation":"It has already been about three hours since she went out, so she will probably be back soon.","reading":"もうがいしゅつしてからさんじかんぐらいたったから、もうすぐりかえってくるでしょう。","words":[{"text":"もう","gloss":"already"},{"text":"外出","gloss":"go out","reading":"がいしゅつ"},{"text":"し","gloss":"go out"},{"text":"て","gloss":"go out"},{"text":"から","gloss":"since"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"さん"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"hours","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"たっ","gloss":"elapsed"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"soon"},{"text":"すぐり","gloss":"soon"},{"text":"帰っ","gloss":"come back","reading":"かえっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"come back"},{"text":"来る","gloss":"come back","reading":"くる"},{"text":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt1.21.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"そうじ","gloss":"cleaning"},{"word":"テレビ","gloss":"television"},{"word":"三","gloss":"three"},{"word":"時間","gloss":"hour, time"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Completing things by deadlines · Pattern 2 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Deadlines for actions","paragraphs":["*今晩 七時までに 来てください* means \"Please come by seven o'clock this evening.\"","In *大木さんが 来るまでに この 仕事を すませる*, the planned completion occurs before Mr. Oki comes."]},{"title":"Emphasis on the deadline","paragraphs":["*来年の 春までには* sets next spring as the deadline for buying a new car.","The *は* after *までに* adds emphasis to that deadline."]}],"lines":[{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt2.m1","source":"私は 夕方までに(は) 帰ります。","translation":"I will return by evening.","reading":"わたくしはゆうがたまでに(は)かえります。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"夕方","gloss":"evening","reading":"ゆうがた"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"by"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"(は)","gloss":"as for"},{"text":"帰り","gloss":"return","reading":"かえり"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt2.m1.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt2.01","source":"今晩 七時までに 来てください。","translation":"Please come by seven o’clock this evening.","reading":"こんばんしちじまでにきてください。","words":[{"text":"今晩","gloss":"this evening"},{"text":"七","gloss":"seven"},{"text":"時","gloss":"o’clock"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"by"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"き"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt2.01.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt2.02","source":"私は 来年の 春までには 新しい 自動車を 買う つもりです。","translation":"I intend to buy a new car by next spring.","reading":"わたくしはらいねんのはるまでにはあたらしいじどうしゃをかうつもりです。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"来年","gloss":"next year","reading":"らいねん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"’s"},{"text":"春","gloss":"spring","reading":"はる"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"by"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"as for"},{"text":"新しい","gloss":"new"},{"text":"自動","gloss":"car"},{"text":"車","gloss":"car"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買う","gloss":"buy","reading":"かう"},{"text":"つもり","gloss":"intend to"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt2.02.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt2.03","source":"田中さんの 奥さんは 今月の 終りまでには 赤ちゃんが 生れる はずだそうです。","translation":"I hear Mr. Tanaka’s wife is expected to have her baby by the end of this month.","reading":"たなかさんのおくさんはこんげつのおわりまでにはあかちゃんがうまれるはずだそうです。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"の","gloss":"’s"},{"text":"奥","gloss":"wife","reading":"おく"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"wife"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今月","gloss":"this month","reading":"こんげつ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"終り","gloss":"end","reading":"おわり"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"by"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"as for"},{"text":"赤ちゃん","gloss":"baby","reading":"あかちゃん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"生れる","gloss":"be born","reading":"うまれる"},{"text":"はず","gloss":"expected to"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I hear"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt2.03.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt2.04","source":"来週の 月曜日までに その 本を 持って 来てください。","translation":"Please bring that book by next Monday.","reading":"らいしゅうのげつようびまでにそのほんをもってきてください。","words":[{"text":"来週","gloss":"next week","reading":"らいしゅう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"’s"},{"text":"月曜","gloss":"Monday","reading":"げつよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Monday","reading":"び"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"by"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"本","gloss":"book","reading":"ほん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"持っ","gloss":"bring","reading":"もっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"bring"},{"text":"来","gloss":"bring","reading":"き"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt2.04.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt2.05","source":"七時までに 帰って 来なかったら、 先に 夕はんを 食べてください。","translation":"If I have not returned by seven o’clock, please eat dinner without me.","reading":"しちじまでにかえってこなかったら、さきにゆうはんをたべてください。","words":[{"text":"七","gloss":"seven","reading":"しち"},{"text":"時","gloss":"o’clock","reading":"じ"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"by"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"帰っ","gloss":"come back","reading":"かえっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"come back"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come back","reading":"こ"},{"text":"なかっ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"たら、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"先","gloss":"first","reading":"さき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in advance"},{"text":"夕はん","gloss":"dinner","reading":"ゆうはん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt2.05.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt2.06","source":"大木さんが 来るまでに この 仕事を すませる つもりです。","translation":"I intend to finish this work before Mr. Oki comes.","reading":"おおきさんがくるまでにこのしごとをすませるつもりです。","words":[{"text":"大木","gloss":"Oki","reading":"おおき"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"来る","gloss":"comes","reading":"くる"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"before"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"仕事","gloss":"work","reading":"しごと"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"すま","gloss":"finish"},{"text":"せる","gloss":"finish"},{"text":"つもり","gloss":"intend to"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt2.06.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"夕方","gloss":"evening"},{"word":"春","gloss":"spring"},{"word":"買う","gloss":"to buy"},{"word":"今月","gloss":"this month"},{"word":"赤ちゃん","gloss":"baby (an affectionate way of referring to a baby)"},{"word":"来週","gloss":"next week"},{"word":"本","gloss":"numerical counter for counting long slender objects (See Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Time remaining before events · Pattern 2 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Time before an event","paragraphs":["*じゅぎょうが 始まるまでに まだ 三十分 あります* means \"There are still thirty minutes before class begins.\"","Here, *までに* marks the future event used to measure the remaining time."]},{"title":"Completion by an event","paragraphs":["*かん字を 習うまでに ひらがなと かたかなを 皆 習いたいのです* sets learning kanji as the later event.","The desired learning of hiragana and katakana is complete before that event."]}],"lines":[{"number":75,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt2.07","source":"じゅぎょうが 始まるまでに まだ 三十分 ありますから、 コーヒーを 飲みに 行きましょう。","translation":"There are still thirty minutes before class begins, so let’s go have some coffee.","reading":"じゅぎょうがはじまるまでにまださんじゅっぷんありますから、コーヒーをのみにいきましょう。","words":[{"text":"じゅぎょう","gloss":"class"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"始まる","gloss":"starts","reading":"はじまる"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"before"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"まだ","gloss":"still"},{"text":"三十","gloss":"thirty"},{"text":"分","gloss":"minutes"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"remain"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"コーヒー","gloss":"coffee"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"飲み","gloss":"drink","reading":"のみ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ましょう。","gloss":"let’s"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt2.07.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt2.08","source":"スミスさんは 来年の 二月までには 日本から 帰って 来るはずです。","translation":"Mr. Smith should be back from Japan by next February.","reading":"スミスさんはらいねんのにがつまでにはにほんからかえってくるはずです。","words":[{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"来年","gloss":"next year","reading":"らいねん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"’s"},{"text":"二","gloss":"February","reading":"に"},{"text":"月","gloss":"February","reading":"がつ"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"by"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"as for"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"帰っ","gloss":"come back","reading":"かえっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"come back"},{"text":"来る","gloss":"come back","reading":"くる"},{"text":"はず","gloss":"should"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt2.08.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt2.09","source":"かん字を 習うまでに ひらがなと かたかなを 皆 習いたいのです。","translation":"I want to learn all the hiragana and katakana before I begin learning kanji.","reading":"かんじをならうまでにひらがなとかたかなをみなならいたいのです。","words":[{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"習う","gloss":"learn","reading":"ならう"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"until"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"ひらがな","gloss":"hiragana"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"かたかな","gloss":"katakana"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"皆","gloss":"all","reading":"みな"},{"text":"習い","gloss":"learn","reading":"ならい"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt2.09.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt2.10","source":"この 学校を そつぎょうするまでには かん字を 六百ぐらい 習います。","translation":"By the time I graduate from this school, I will learn about six hundred kanji.","reading":"このがっこうをそつぎょうするまでにはかんじをろっぴゃくぐらいならいます。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"学校","gloss":"school","reading":"がっこう"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"そつぎょう","gloss":"graduate"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"until"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"六百","gloss":"six hundred","reading":"ろっぴゃく"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"習い","gloss":"learn","reading":"ならい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt2.10.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt2.11","source":"あなたは あたまが いたいそうですが、 それでは 今晩の 映画には 行けないでしょう。","translation":"I hear you have a headache, so you probably cannot go to the movie tonight.","reading":"あなたはあたまがいたいそうですが、それではこんばんのえいがにはいけないでしょう。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あたま","gloss":"head"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いたい","gloss":"painful"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I hear"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今晩","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"映画","gloss":"movie","reading":"えいが"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"行け","gloss":"cannot go","reading":"いけ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"cannot go"},{"text":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt2.11.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt2.12","source":"行けますよ。 それまでには よくなるだろうから。","translation":"I can go. I will probably be better by then.","reading":"いけますよ。それまでにはよくなるだろうから。","words":[{"text":"行け","gloss":"can go","reading":"いけ"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"until"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"well"},{"text":"なる","gloss":"become"},{"text":"だろう","gloss":"probably will"},{"text":"から。","gloss":"because"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt2.12.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt2.13","source":"映画が 始まるまでに まだ 三十分以上 あるから、 どこかで コーヒーでも 一ぱい 飲んで 行きましょう。","translation":"There are still more than thirty minutes before the movie begins, so let’s have a cup of coffee somewhere first.","reading":"えいががはじまるまでにまださんじゅっぷんいじょうあるから、どこかでコーヒーでもいっぱいのんでいきましょう。","words":[{"text":"映画","gloss":"movie","reading":"えいが"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"始まる","gloss":"begin","reading":"はじまる"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"until"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"まだ","gloss":"still"},{"text":"三十","gloss":"thirty"},{"text":"分","gloss":"minutes"},{"text":"以上","gloss":"more than"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"remain"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"か","gloss":"some"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"コーヒー","gloss":"coffee"},{"text":"で","gloss":"even"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"一ぱい","gloss":"one cup","reading":"いっぱい"},{"text":"飲ん","gloss":"drink","reading":"のん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"and"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ましょう。","gloss":"let us"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt2.13.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"コーヒー","gloss":"coffee"},{"word":"ましょう。","gloss":"let's (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"二","gloss":"two"},{"word":"月","gloss":"moon, month (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"ひらがな","gloss":"HIRAGANA syllabary"},{"word":"かたかな","gloss":"KATAKANA syllabary"},{"word":"六百","gloss":"600"},{"word":"あたま","gloss":"head"},{"word":"いたい","gloss":"painful"},{"word":"映画","gloss":"movie"},{"word":"よく","gloss":"well, skillfully"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Expected completion by a time · Pattern 2 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"An expected return","paragraphs":["*六時までには 帰って 来ます* means \"I will be back by six o'clock.\"","A later answer gives *来週の 火曜日ごろまでには* as the expected latest time for returning from the hospital."]},{"title":"A requirement by graduation","paragraphs":["*そつぎょうするまでに 六百ぐらい かん字を 習う事に なっています* states a course requirement.","About six hundred kanji are to be learned by the time of graduation."]}],"lines":[{"number":82,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt2.14","source":"ええ、 そうしましょう。","translation":"Yes, let’s do that.","reading":"ええ、そうしましょう。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"that way"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ましょう。","gloss":"let us"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt2.14.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt2.15","source":"今晩 七時に かぶきを 見に 行く事に なっていますが、 それまでには 帰って 来るんでしょう。","translation":"We are supposed to go see kabuki at seven this evening, so you will be back by then, won’t you?","reading":"こんばんしちじにかぶきをみにいくことになっていますが、それまでにはかえってくるんでしょう。","words":[{"text":"今晩","gloss":"tonight"},{"text":"七","gloss":"seven"},{"text":"時","gloss":"o'clock"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"かぶき","gloss":"kabuki"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"見","gloss":"see","reading":"み"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"事","gloss":"arrangement","reading":"こと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"is scheduled"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is scheduled"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is scheduled"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"until"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"帰っ","gloss":"return","reading":"かえっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"来る","gloss":"come","reading":"くる"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt2.15.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt2.16","source":"ええ、 六時までには 帰って 来ます。","translation":"Yes, I will be back by six o’clock.","reading":"ええ、ろくじまでにはかえってきます。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"六","gloss":"six","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"時","gloss":"o'clock","reading":"じ"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"until"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"帰っ","gloss":"return","reading":"かえっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"き"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt2.16.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt2.17","source":"あなた方は この 学校で かん字を いくつぐらい 習う事に なっているのですか。","translation":"About how many kanji are you supposed to learn at this school?","reading":"あなたがたはこのがっこうでかんじをいくつぐらいならうことになっているのですか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"方","gloss":"people","reading":"がた"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"学校","gloss":"school","reading":"がっこう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"いく","gloss":"how"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"many"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"習う","gloss":"learn","reading":"ならう"},{"text":"事","gloss":"arrangement","reading":"こと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"are supposed"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are supposed"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"are supposed"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt2.17.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt2.18","source":"そつぎょうするまでに 六百ぐらい かん字を 習う事に なっています。","translation":"We are supposed to learn about six hundred kanji by the time we graduate.","reading":"そつぎょうするまでにろっぴゃくぐらいかんじをならうことになっています。","words":[{"text":"そつぎょう","gloss":"graduate"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"until"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"六百","gloss":"six hundred","reading":"ろっぴゃく"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"か","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"字","gloss":"kanji","reading":"じ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"習う","gloss":"learn","reading":"ならう"},{"text":"事","gloss":"arrangement","reading":"こと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"are supposed"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are supposed"},{"text":"い","gloss":"are supposed"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt2.18.m4a"},{"number":87,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt2.19","source":"奥さんは 入院なさっていらっしゃるそうですが、 いつごろ 病院から お帰りに なるのですか。","translation":"I hear your wife is in the hospital; about when will she come home from the hospital?","reading":"おくさんはにゅういんなさっていらっしゃるそうですが、いつごろびょういんからおかえりになるのですか。","words":[{"text":"奥","gloss":"wife","reading":"おく"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"wife"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"入院","gloss":"hospitalized","reading":"にゅういん"},{"text":"なさっ","gloss":"honorably does"},{"text":"て","gloss":"honorably does"},{"text":"いらっしゃる","gloss":"is"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I hear"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"いつごろ","gloss":"about when"},{"text":"病院","gloss":"hospital","reading":"びょういん"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorable"},{"text":"帰り","gloss":"return","reading":"かえり"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"なる","gloss":"do"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt2.19.m4a"},{"number":88,"id":"ja.dli.L066.pt2.20","source":"来週の 火曜日ごろまでには 帰れると 思います。","translation":"I think she will be able to come home by about next Tuesday.","reading":"らいしゅうのかようびごろまでにはかえれるとおもいます。","words":[{"text":"来週","gloss":"next week","reading":"らいしゅう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"火曜","gloss":"Tuesday","reading":"かよう"},{"text":"日ごろ","gloss":"Tuesday","reading":"びごろ"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"until"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"帰れる","gloss":"can return","reading":"かえれる"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思い","gloss":"think","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.pt2.20.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"かぶき","gloss":"Kabuki"},{"word":"病院","gloss":"hospital"},{"word":"帰れる","gloss":"to be able to go home"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Dialling calls and finding numbers · Reading Selection 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Dialling and finding a number","paragraphs":["The passage says *日本でも八十パーセントぐらいは自分でダイヤル出来るようになっています*: about eighty percent of calls in Japan can be dialled directly.","For an unknown number, an operator can supply it. With a name, *電話ちょうを見れば大抵の場合わかります* says the telephone directory usually supplies it.","The passage also states that telephone numbers generally use seven digits."]}],"lines":[{"number":89,"id":"ja.dli.L066.rd.001","source":"前には電話をかけたい時には交換手にたのんで電話番ごうをダイヤルしてもらわなければなりませんでしたが、このごろでは電話はほとんど皆自分でダイヤル出来るようになっています。","translation":"In the past, when you wanted to make a telephone call, you had to ask the operator to dial the telephone number for you, but nowadays you can dial almost all calls yourself.","reading":"まえにはでんわをかけたいときにはかんしゅにたのんででんわばんごうをダイヤルしてもらわなければなりませんでしたが、このごろではでんわはほとんどみなじぶんでダイヤルできるようになっています。","words":[{"text":"前","gloss":"past","reading":"まえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"電話","gloss":"telephone","reading":"でんわ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"かけ","gloss":"call"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"交換","gloss":"operator"},{"text":"手","gloss":"operator"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"たのん","gloss":"ask"},{"text":"で","gloss":"and"},{"text":"電話","gloss":"telephone number","reading":"でんわ"},{"text":"番","gloss":"telephone number","reading":"ばん"},{"text":"ごう","gloss":"telephone number"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"ダイヤル","gloss":"dial"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"もらわ","gloss":"receive favor"},{"text":"なけれ","gloss":"had to"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"had to"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"had to"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"had to"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"had to"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"had to"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"このごろ","gloss":"nowadays"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"電話","gloss":"calls","reading":"でんわ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ほとんど","gloss":"almost"},{"text":"皆","gloss":"all","reading":"みな"},{"text":"自分","gloss":"oneself","reading":"じぶん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"ダイヤル","gloss":"dial"},{"text":"出来る","gloss":"can","reading":"できる"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"able"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"has become"},{"text":"て","gloss":"has become"},{"text":"い","gloss":"has become"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.rd.001.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"ja.dli.L066.rd.002","source":"日本でも八十パーセントぐらいは自分でダイヤル出来るようになっています。","translation":"In Japan too, about eighty percent of calls can now be dialed directly.","reading":"にほんでもはちじゅうパーセントぐらいはじぶんでダイヤルできるようになっています。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"八十","gloss":"eighty","reading":"はちじゅう"},{"text":"パーセント","gloss":"percent"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"自分","gloss":"oneself","reading":"じぶん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"ダイヤル","gloss":"dial"},{"text":"出来る","gloss":"can","reading":"できる"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"able"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"has become"},{"text":"て","gloss":"has become"},{"text":"い","gloss":"has become"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.rd.002.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"ja.dli.L066.rd.003","source":"電話番ごうを知らない時には交換手に聞けば教えてくれます。","translation":"When you do not know a telephone number, you can ask the operator and she will tell you.","reading":"でんわばんごうをしらないときにはかんしゅにきけばおしえてくれます。","words":[{"text":"電話","gloss":"telephone number","reading":"でんわ"},{"text":"番","gloss":"telephone number","reading":"ばん"},{"text":"ごう","gloss":"telephone number"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"知ら","gloss":"know","reading":"しら"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"交換","gloss":"operator"},{"text":"手","gloss":"operator"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"聞け","gloss":"ask","reading":"きけ"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"教え","gloss":"tell","reading":"おしえ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"くれ","gloss":"for you"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.rd.003.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"ja.dli.L066.rd.004","source":"交換手に話したい時にはゼロをダイヤルすれば交換手が出て来ます。","translation":"When you want to speak to the operator, dial zero and the operator will answer.","reading":"かんしゅにはなしたいときにはゼロをダイヤルすればかんしゅがでてきます。","words":[{"text":"交換","gloss":"operator"},{"text":"手","gloss":"operator"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"話し","gloss":"speak","reading":"はなし"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ゼロ","gloss":"zero"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"ダイヤル","gloss":"dial"},{"text":"すれ","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"交換","gloss":"operator"},{"text":"手","gloss":"operator"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出","gloss":"answer","reading":"で"},{"text":"て","gloss":"answer"},{"text":"来","gloss":"answer","reading":"き"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.rd.004.m4a"},{"number":93,"id":"ja.dli.L066.rd.005","source":"しかし名前がわかっていれば電話ちょうを見れば大抵の場合わかります。","translation":"However, if you know the name, you can usually find the number by looking in the telephone directory.","reading":"しかしなまえがわかっていればでんわちょうをみればたいていのばあいわかります。","words":[{"text":"しかし","gloss":"however"},{"text":"名前","gloss":"name","reading":"なまえ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"わかっ","gloss":"know"},{"text":"て","gloss":"know"},{"text":"いれ","gloss":"know"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"電話","gloss":"telephone directory","reading":"でんわ"},{"text":"ちょう","gloss":"telephone directory"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"見れ","gloss":"look","reading":"みれ"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"大抵","gloss":"usually","reading":"たいてい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"場合","gloss":"case","reading":"ばあい"},{"text":"わかり","gloss":"find out"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.rd.005.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"ja.dli.L066.rd.006","source":"電話番ごうは大抵七つのすう字を","translation":"Telephone numbers generally use seven digits.","reading":"でんわばんごうはたいていななつのすうじを","words":[{"text":"電話","gloss":"telephone number","reading":"でんわ"},{"text":"番","gloss":"telephone number","reading":"ばん"},{"text":"ごう","gloss":"telephone number"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大抵","gloss":"usually","reading":"たいてい"},{"text":"七","gloss":"seven","reading":"なな"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"seven"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"すう","gloss":"digits"},{"text":"字","gloss":"digits","reading":"じ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.rd.006.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"ja.dli.L066.rd.007","source":"使っています。","translation":"They are used.","reading":"つかっています。","words":[{"text":"使っ","gloss":"are used","reading":"つかっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"い","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.rd.007.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"前","gloss":"before, front"},{"word":"ほとんど","gloss":"almost (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"出来る","gloss":"to be manufactured; to be produced (v.i.)"},{"word":"八十","gloss":"80"},{"word":"パーセント","gloss":"percent"},{"word":"ゼロ","gloss":"zero"},{"word":"しかし","gloss":"however, but"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Public telephones in Japan · Reading Selection 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Red public telephones","paragraphs":["The passage introduces *赤電話*, a red public telephone placed in a shop or similar location.","After a call, *その電話を使った人はそこにお金をおいて行くのです* says the user leaves the payment there."]},{"title":"Numbers and growth","paragraphs":["A Ginza number begins with *五六一* and has four digits after it. This is the two-part telephone number format.","The passage also reports the growth in telephones and red public telephones through the early 1960s."]}],"lines":[{"number":96,"id":"ja.dli.L066.rd.008","source":"たとえば銀座に住んでいる友人の電話番ごうは五六一で始まって、そのあとに四つの番ごうがあります。","translation":"For example, the telephone number of a friend who lives in Ginza begins with 561 and has four numbers after that.","reading":"たとえばぎんざにすんでいるゆうじんのでんわばんごうはごろくいちではじまって、そのあとによっつのばんごうがあります。","words":[{"text":"たとえば","gloss":"for example"},{"text":"銀座","gloss":"Ginza","reading":"ぎんざ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"住ん","gloss":"live","reading":"すん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"live"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"live"},{"text":"友人","gloss":"friend","reading":"ゆうじん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"電話","gloss":"telephone number","reading":"でんわ"},{"text":"番","gloss":"telephone number","reading":"ばん"},{"text":"ごう","gloss":"telephone number"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"五六","gloss":"five six","reading":"ごろく"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"始まっ","gloss":"begin","reading":"はじまっ"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"begin"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"あと","gloss":"after"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"四","gloss":"four","reading":"よっ"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"four"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"番","gloss":"numbers","reading":"ばん"},{"text":"ごう","gloss":"numbers"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.rd.008.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"ja.dli.L066.rd.009","source":"これは千九百六十二年にしらべたのですが、その年に日本で使われていた電話のかずは四百七十五万八千で、千九百四十三年ごろに比べると四倍半ぐらいふえています。","translation":"This was investigated in 1962, and that year 4,758,000 telephones were in use in Japan, an increase of about four and a half times compared with around 1943.","reading":"これはせんきゅうひゃくろくじゅうにねんにしらべたのですが、そのとしににほんでつかわれていたでんわのかずはよんひゃくななじゅうごまんはっせんで、せんきゅうひゃくよんじゅうさんねんごろにくらべるとよんばいはんぐらいふえています。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"千","gloss":"one thousand","reading":"せん"},{"text":"九百","gloss":"nine hundred","reading":"きゅうひゃく"},{"text":"六十","gloss":"sixty","reading":"ろくじゅう"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"年","gloss":"year","reading":"ねん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"しらべ","gloss":"investigate"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"年","gloss":"year","reading":"とし"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"使わ","gloss":"use","reading":"つかわ"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"passive"},{"text":"て","gloss":"continuing"},{"text":"い","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"電話","gloss":"telephones","reading":"でんわ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"かず","gloss":"number"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"四百","gloss":"four hundred","reading":"よんひゃく"},{"text":"七十","gloss":"seventy","reading":"ななじゅう"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"万","gloss":"ten thousand","reading":"まん"},{"text":"八千","gloss":"eight thousand","reading":"はっせん"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"千","gloss":"one thousand","reading":"せん"},{"text":"九百","gloss":"nine hundred","reading":"きゅうひゃく"},{"text":"四十","gloss":"forty","reading":"よんじゅう"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"さん"},{"text":"年","gloss":"year","reading":"ねん"},{"text":"ごろ","gloss":"around"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"比べる","gloss":"compare","reading":"くらべる"},{"text":"と","gloss":"when"},{"text":"四","gloss":"four","reading":"よん"},{"text":"倍","gloss":"times","reading":"ばい"},{"text":"半","gloss":"half","reading":"はん"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"ふえ","gloss":"increased"},{"text":"て","gloss":"increased"},{"text":"い","gloss":"increased"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.rd.009.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"ja.dli.L066.rd.010","source":"こうしゅう電話には赤電話というのがあります。","translation":"Among public telephones, there is a kind called a red telephone.","reading":"こうしゅうでんわにはあかでんわというのがあります。","words":[{"text":"こう","gloss":"public telephone"},{"text":"しゅ","gloss":"public telephone"},{"text":"う","gloss":"public telephone"},{"text":"電話","gloss":"public telephone","reading":"でんわ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"赤","gloss":"red telephone","reading":"あか"},{"text":"電話","gloss":"red telephone","reading":"でんわ"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"called"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.rd.010.m4a"},{"number":99,"id":"ja.dli.L066.rd.011","source":"これは店などにおいてある電話で色が赤いから赤電話というのです。","translation":"It is a telephone placed in a store or similar place, and it is called a red telephone because it is red.","reading":"これはみせなどにおいてあるでんわでいろがあかいからあかでんわというのです。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"店","gloss":"store","reading":"みせ"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and similar"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"おい","gloss":"placed"},{"text":"て","gloss":"placed"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"is"},{"text":"電話","gloss":"telephone","reading":"でんわ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"and"},{"text":"色","gloss":"color","reading":"いろ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"赤い","gloss":"red","reading":"あかい"},{"text":"から","gloss":"because"},{"text":"赤","gloss":"red telephone","reading":"あか"},{"text":"電話","gloss":"red telephone","reading":"でんわ"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"called"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.rd.011.m4a"},{"number":100,"id":"ja.dli.L066.rd.012","source":"その電話を使った人はそこにお金をおいて行くのです。","translation":"A person who uses that telephone leaves the money there.","reading":"そのでんわをつかったひとはそこにおかねをおいていくのです。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"電話","gloss":"telephone","reading":"でんわ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"使っ","gloss":"use","reading":"つかっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"そこ","gloss":"there"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorable"},{"text":"金","gloss":"money","reading":"かね"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"おい","gloss":"leave"},{"text":"て","gloss":"leave"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.rd.012.m4a"},{"number":101,"id":"ja.dli.L066.rd.013","source":"千九百六十一年ごろからこうしゅう電話のかずが二万八千ふえていますが、その中で二万六千は赤電話だそうです。","translation":"Since around 1961, the number of public telephones has increased by 28,000, and 26,000 of those are said to be red telephones.","reading":"せんきゅうひゃくろくじゅういちねんごろからこうしゅうでんわのかずがにまんはっせんふえていますが、そのなかでにまんろくせんはあかでんわだそうです。","words":[{"text":"千","gloss":"one thousand","reading":"せん"},{"text":"九百","gloss":"nine hundred","reading":"きゅうひゃく"},{"text":"六十","gloss":"sixty","reading":"ろくじゅう"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"年","gloss":"year","reading":"ねん"},{"text":"ごろ","gloss":"around"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"こう","gloss":"public telephone"},{"text":"しゅ","gloss":"public telephone"},{"text":"う","gloss":"public telephone"},{"text":"電話","gloss":"public telephone","reading":"でんわ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"かず","gloss":"number"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"万","gloss":"ten thousand","reading":"まん"},{"text":"八千","gloss":"eight thousand","reading":"はっせん"},{"text":"ふえ","gloss":"increased"},{"text":"て","gloss":"increased"},{"text":"い","gloss":"increased"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"その","gloss":"those"},{"text":"中","gloss":"among","reading":"なか"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"万","gloss":"ten thousand","reading":"まん"},{"text":"六千","gloss":"six thousand","reading":"ろくせん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"赤","gloss":"red telephone","reading":"あか"},{"text":"電話","gloss":"red telephone","reading":"でんわ"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"reportedly"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.rd.013.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"友人","gloss":"friend"},{"word":"千","gloss":"1,000"},{"word":"九百","gloss":"900"},{"word":"六十","gloss":"60"},{"word":"年","gloss":"year (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"かず","gloss":"number"},{"word":"四百","gloss":"400"},{"word":"七十","gloss":"70"},{"word":"八千","gloss":"8,000"},{"word":"四十","gloss":"40"},{"word":"店","gloss":"store, shop"},{"word":"など","gloss":"and so forth, etc."},{"word":"おい","gloss":"nephew"},{"word":"人","gloss":"people"},{"word":"そこ","gloss":"there"},{"word":"六千","gloss":"6,000"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Telephone numbers and operators · Questions 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Dialling and finding numbers","paragraphs":["The questions ask how callers dial, reach an operator, find an unknown number, and identify the usual number of digits.","*電話番ごうを 知らない 時には どうしますか* means \"What do you do when you do not know the telephone number?\"","An answer states that the caller asks the operator. Other answers give a method, percentage, or number of digits."]}],"lines":[{"number":102,"id":"ja.dli.L066.q.001","source":"電話に ダイヤルが なかった 時には、 どうしなければ なりませんでしたか。","translation":"When telephones did not have dials, what did you have to do?","reading":"でんわにダイヤルがなかったときには、どうしなければなりませんでしたか。","words":[{"text":"電話","gloss":"telephone","reading":"でんわ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"ダイヤル","gloss":"dial"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"なかっ","gloss":"did not exist"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"なけれ","gloss":"had to"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"had to"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"had to"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"had to"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"had to"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"had to"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.q.001.m4a"},{"number":103,"id":"ja.dli.L066.q.002","source":"このごろでは どうですか。","translation":"How is it nowadays?","reading":"このごろではどうですか。","words":[{"text":"このごろ","gloss":"nowadays"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.q.002.m4a"},{"number":104,"id":"ja.dli.L066.q.003","source":"日本でも このごろ 自分で ダイヤル出来るように なっていますか。 何パーセントぐらい そうなっていますか。","translation":"In Japan, too, has it recently become possible to dial calls yourself? About what percentage of phones are like that?","reading":"にほんでもこのごろじぶんでダイヤルできるようになっていますか。なんパーセントぐらいそうなっていますか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"このごろ","gloss":"nowadays"},{"text":"自分","gloss":"oneself","reading":"じぶん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"ダイヤル","gloss":"dial"},{"text":"出来る","gloss":"can","reading":"できる"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"able"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"has become"},{"text":"て","gloss":"has become"},{"text":"い","gloss":"has become"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"パーセント","gloss":"percent"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"that way"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"has become"},{"text":"て","gloss":"has become"},{"text":"い","gloss":"has become"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.q.003.m4a"},{"number":105,"id":"ja.dli.L066.q.004","source":"電話番ごうを 知らない 時には どうしますか。","translation":"What do you do when you do not know the telephone number?","reading":"でんわばんごうをしらないときにはどうしますか。","words":[{"text":"電話","gloss":"telephone number","reading":"でんわ"},{"text":"番","gloss":"telephone number","reading":"ばん"},{"text":"ごう","gloss":"telephone number"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"知ら","gloss":"know","reading":"しら"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.q.004.m4a"},{"number":106,"id":"ja.dli.L066.q.005","source":"交換手に 話したい 時には どうしますか。","translation":"What do you do when you want to speak to the operator?","reading":"かんしゅにはなしたいときにはどうしますか。","words":[{"text":"交換","gloss":"operator"},{"text":"手","gloss":"operator"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"話し","gloss":"speak","reading":"はなし"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.q.005.m4a"},{"number":107,"id":"ja.dli.L066.q.006","source":"名前が わかっていれば 電話ちょうを 見れば 大抵 すぐ わかりますか。","translation":"If you know the name, can you usually find the number right away by looking in the telephone directory?","reading":"なまえがわかっていればでんわちょうをみればたいていすぐわかりますか。","words":[{"text":"名前","gloss":"name","reading":"なまえ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"わかっ","gloss":"know"},{"text":"て","gloss":"know"},{"text":"いれ","gloss":"know"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"電話","gloss":"telephone directory","reading":"でんわ"},{"text":"ちょう","gloss":"telephone directory"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"見れ","gloss":"look","reading":"みれ"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"大抵","gloss":"usually","reading":"たいてい"},{"text":"すぐ","gloss":"right away"},{"text":"わかり","gloss":"find out"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.q.006.m4a"},{"number":108,"id":"ja.dli.L066.q.007","source":"電話の 番ごうには 大抵 いくつの すう字を 使っていますか。","translation":"How many digits are usually used in a telephone number?","reading":"でんわのばんごうにはたいていいくつのすうじをつかっていますか。","words":[{"text":"電話","gloss":"telephone","reading":"でんわ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"番","gloss":"number","reading":"ばん"},{"text":"ごう","gloss":"number"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大抵","gloss":"usually","reading":"たいてい"},{"text":"いく","gloss":"how"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"many"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"すう","gloss":"digits"},{"text":"字","gloss":"digits","reading":"じ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"使っ","gloss":"use","reading":"つかっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"use"},{"text":"い","gloss":"use"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.q.007.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"は、","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"すぐ","gloss":"right away, immediately"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Telephone growth and public phones · Questions 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Telephone growth and red telephones","paragraphs":["The questions ask for historical quantities, comparisons, and the defining features of a red public telephone.","*赤電話と いうのは 何ですか* means \"What is a so-called red telephone?\"","An answer identifies the kind of telephone. Numerical answers give an amount or a comparison."]}],"lines":[{"number":109,"id":"ja.dli.L066.q.008","source":"千九百六十二年に 日本で 使われていた 電話の かずは どのぐらいですか。","translation":"About how many telephones were in use in Japan in 1962?","reading":"せんきゅうひゃくろくじゅうにねんににほんでつかわれていたでんわのかずはどのぐらいですか。","words":[{"text":"千","gloss":"one thousand","reading":"せん"},{"text":"九百","gloss":"nine hundred","reading":"きゅうひゃく"},{"text":"六十","gloss":"sixty","reading":"ろくじゅう"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"年","gloss":"year","reading":"ねん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"使わ","gloss":"use","reading":"つかわ"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"passive"},{"text":"て","gloss":"continuing"},{"text":"い","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"電話","gloss":"telephone","reading":"でんわ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"かず","gloss":"number"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どの","gloss":"how"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"many"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.q.008.m4a"},{"number":110,"id":"ja.dli.L066.q.009","source":"千九百四十三年ごろに 比べると どうですか。","translation":"How does that compare with around 1943?","reading":"せんきゅうひゃくよんじゅうさんねんごろにくらべるとどうですか。","words":[{"text":"千","gloss":"one thousand","reading":"せん"},{"text":"九百","gloss":"nine hundred","reading":"きゅうひゃく"},{"text":"四十","gloss":"forty","reading":"よんじゅう"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"さん"},{"text":"年","gloss":"year","reading":"ねん"},{"text":"ごろ","gloss":"around"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"比べる","gloss":"compare","reading":"くらべる"},{"text":"と","gloss":"when"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.q.009.m4a"},{"number":111,"id":"ja.dli.L066.q.010","source":"こうしゅう電話には どんなのが ありますか。","translation":"What kinds of public telephones are there?","reading":"こうしゅうでんわにはどんなのがありますか。","words":[{"text":"こう","gloss":"public telephone"},{"text":"しゅ","gloss":"public telephone"},{"text":"う","gloss":"public telephone"},{"text":"電話","gloss":"public telephone","reading":"でんわ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.q.010.m4a"},{"number":112,"id":"ja.dli.L066.q.011","source":"赤電話と いうのは 何ですか。","translation":"What is a so-called red telephone?","reading":"あかでんわというのはなんですか。","words":[{"text":"赤","gloss":"red telephone","reading":"あか"},{"text":"電話","gloss":"red telephone","reading":"でんわ"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"called"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.q.011.m4a"},{"number":113,"id":"ja.dli.L066.q.012","source":"千九百六十一年ごろから こうしゅう電話の かずが ふえましたか。","translation":"Did the number of public telephones increase from around 1961?","reading":"せんきゅうひゃくろくじゅういちねんごろからこうしゅうでんわのかずがふえましたか。","words":[{"text":"千","gloss":"one thousand","reading":"せん"},{"text":"九百","gloss":"nine hundred","reading":"きゅうひゃく"},{"text":"六十","gloss":"sixty","reading":"ろくじゅう"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"年","gloss":"year","reading":"ねん"},{"text":"ごろ","gloss":"around"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"こう","gloss":"public telephone"},{"text":"しゅ","gloss":"public telephone"},{"text":"う","gloss":"public telephone"},{"text":"電話","gloss":"public telephone","reading":"でんわ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"かず","gloss":"number"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ふえ","gloss":"increase"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.q.012.m4a"},{"number":114,"id":"ja.dli.L066.q.013","source":"どのぐらい ふえましたか。","translation":"How much did it increase?","reading":"どのぐらいふえましたか。","words":[{"text":"どの","gloss":"how"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"much"},{"text":"ふえ","gloss":"increase"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.q.013.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"どの","gloss":"which (pre-substantive) (See Notes)"},{"word":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of; what sort of"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Public telephone and connection words · Word list 1 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Public phones and connections","paragraphs":["The words cover public phones, intersections, operators, telephone connections, busy lines, and waiting. *こうしゅう電話* means \"public telephone\".","They also distinguish *かからないんです*, \"cannot get connected\", from *お話中*, a line that is busy because a conversation is in progress."]}],"lines":[{"number":115,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.001","source":"こうしゅう電話","translation":"public telephone","reading":"こうしゅうでんわ","words":[{"text":"こうしゅう電話","gloss":"public telephone","reading":"こうしゅうでんわ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.001.m4a"},{"number":116,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.002","source":"四つかど","translation":"intersection, crossroad","reading":"よつかど","words":[{"text":"四つかど","gloss":"intersection","reading":"よつかど"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.002.m4a"},{"number":117,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.003","source":"四つかどを まがった ところ","translation":"around the intersection","reading":"よつかどをまがったところ","words":[{"text":"四つかどをまがったところ","gloss":"around the intersection","reading":"よつかどをまがったところ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.003.m4a"},{"number":118,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.004","source":"まがる","translation":"turn, go around (vi)","reading":"まがる","words":[{"text":"まがる","gloss":"turn"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.004.m4a"},{"number":119,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.005","source":"交換手","translation":"telephone exchange operator","reading":"こうかんしゅ","words":[{"text":"交換手","gloss":"telephone exchange operator","reading":"こうかんしゅ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.005.m4a"},{"number":120,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.006","source":"かからないんです","translation":"can’t get connected (telephone)","reading":"かからないんです","words":[{"text":"かからないんです","gloss":"cannot get connected"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.006.m4a"},{"number":121,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.007","source":"(電話が)かかる","translation":"get telephone connection (vi)","reading":"(でんわが)かかる","words":[{"text":"(電話が)かかる","gloss":"get telephone connection","reading":"(でんわが)かかる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.007.m4a"},{"number":122,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.008","source":"しばらく","translation":"for a while","reading":"しばらく","words":[{"text":"しばらく","gloss":"for a while"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.008.m4a"},{"number":123,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.009","source":"お話中","translation":"line busy, midst of talk (See grammar notes)","reading":"おはなしちゅう","words":[{"text":"お話中","gloss":"line busy","reading":"おはなしちゅう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.009.m4a"},{"number":124,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.010","source":"お待ち遠う様","translation":"sorry for keeping you waiting","reading":"おまちどおさま","words":[{"text":"お待ち遠う様","gloss":"sorry for the wait","reading":"おまちどおさま"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.010.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"こうしゅう電話","gloss":"public telephone"},{"word":"四つかど","gloss":"intersection, crossroad"},{"word":"四つかどをまがったところ","gloss":"around the intersection"},{"word":"まがる","gloss":"turn, go around (vi)"},{"word":"交換手","gloss":"telephone exchange operator"},{"word":"かからないんです","gloss":"can’t get connected (telephone)"},{"word":"(電話が)かかる","gloss":"get telephone connection (vi)"},{"word":"お話中","gloss":"line busy, midst of talk (See grammar notes)"},{"word":"お待ち遠う様","gloss":"sorry for keeping you waiting"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Connections, mistakes and apologies · Word list 2 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Connections, mistakes, and requests","paragraphs":["The words cover connections, wrong numbers, apologies, and formal requests.","*つなぎました* reports that the connection is made. *間違ってました* reports that it was a wrong number.","*お待ち 願います* means \"Will you please wait?\" The *願います* makes the request more formal."]}],"lines":[{"number":125,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.011","source":"つなぎました","translation":"connection is made, go ahead and talk","reading":"つなぎました","words":[{"text":"つなぎました","gloss":"connection is made"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.011.m4a"},{"number":126,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.012","source":"つなぐ","translation":"make a telephone connection, tie, connect, moor, hitch chain (vt)","reading":"つなぐ","words":[{"text":"つなぐ","gloss":"connect"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.012.m4a"},{"number":127,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.013","source":"失礼しました","translation":"I am sorry (for my being so rude)","reading":"しつれいしました","words":[{"text":"失礼しました","gloss":"I am sorry","reading":"しつれいしました"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.013.m4a"},{"number":128,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.014","source":"間違ってました","translation":"it was a wrong number","reading":"まちがってました","words":[{"text":"間違ってました","gloss":"was a wrong number","reading":"まちがってました"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.014.m4a"},{"number":129,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.015","source":"--てました","translation":"was --- (See notes)","reading":"--てました","words":[{"text":"--てました","gloss":"was doing"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.015.m4a"},{"number":130,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.016","source":"どうも すみません","translation":"I’m sorry, (for causing you so much trouble)","reading":"どうもすみません","words":[{"text":"どうもすみません","gloss":"I am very sorry"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.016.m4a"},{"number":131,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.017","source":"出ました","translation":"came out to the phone","reading":"でました","words":[{"text":"出ました","gloss":"answered the phone","reading":"でました"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.017.m4a"},{"number":132,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.018","source":"出る","translation":"come out to the phone, go out, come out (vi)","reading":"でる","words":[{"text":"出る","gloss":"answer the phone","reading":"でる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.018.m4a"},{"number":133,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.019","source":"お待ち 願います","translation":"Will you please wait? (see notes)","reading":"おまちねがいます","words":[{"text":"お待ち願います","gloss":"please wait","reading":"おまちねがいます"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.019.m4a"},{"number":134,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.020","source":"ただ今","translation":"now, right now, just now","reading":"ただいま","words":[{"text":"ただ今","gloss":"right now","reading":"ただいま"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.020.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"つなぎました","gloss":"connection is made, go ahead and talk"},{"word":"つなぐ","gloss":"make a telephone connection, tie, connect, moor, hitch chain (vt)"},{"word":"失礼しました","gloss":"I am sorry (for my being so rude)"},{"word":"間違ってました","gloss":"it was a wrong number"},{"word":"--てました","gloss":"was --- (See notes)"},{"word":"どうもすみません","gloss":"I’m sorry, (for causing you so much trouble)"},{"word":"出ました","gloss":"came out to the phone"},{"word":"お待ち願います","gloss":"Will you please wait? (see notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Absence, promises and contact · Word list 3 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Absence, deadlines, and contact","paragraphs":["The words cover absence, reported speech, promises, deadlines, telephone messages, and making contact.","*外出中* means \"out of office\" or \"out of home\".","*十一時までに 帰ったら* means \"if he comes back before or by eleven o'clock\".","*れんらくする* means \"get in touch\" or \"establish communication\"."]}],"lines":[{"number":135,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.021","source":"外出中","translation":"out of office, out of home (see notes)","reading":"がいしゅつちゅう","words":[{"text":"外出中","gloss":"out of the office","reading":"がいしゅつちゅう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.021.m4a"},{"number":136,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.022","source":"るす","translation":"absence, not at home","reading":"るす","words":[{"text":"るす","gloss":"not at home"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.022.m4a"},{"number":137,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.023","source":"言ってたんです","translation":"was saying","reading":"いってたんです","words":[{"text":"言ってたんです","gloss":"was saying","reading":"いってたんです"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.023.m4a"},{"number":138,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.024","source":"--てた","translation":"was -- (see notes)","reading":"--てた","words":[{"text":"--てた","gloss":"was doing"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.024.m4a"},{"number":139,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.025","source":"約束(する)","translation":"Promise (to promise) (vt)","reading":"やくそく(する)","words":[{"text":"約束(する)","gloss":"promise","reading":"やくそく(する)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.025.m4a"},{"number":140,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.026","source":"やがて","translation":"soon, presently","reading":"やがて","words":[{"text":"やがて","gloss":"soon"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.026.m4a"},{"number":141,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.027","source":"十一時までに 帰ったら","translation":"if he comes back before (or by) 11 o’clock (See Grammar notes)","reading":"じゅういちじまでにかえったら","words":[{"text":"十一時までに帰ったら","gloss":"if back by eleven","reading":"じゅういちじまでにかえったら"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.027.m4a"},{"number":142,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.028","source":"その 時には いいよ","translation":"It’s all right then.","reading":"そのときにはいいよ","words":[{"text":"その時にはいいよ","gloss":"that will be fine","reading":"そのときにはいいよ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.028.m4a"},{"number":143,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.029","source":"電話を する","translation":"to telephone","reading":"でんわをする","words":[{"text":"電話をする","gloss":"telephone","reading":"でんわをする"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.029.m4a"},{"number":144,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.030","source":"れんらくする","translation":"get in touch, establish connection, communication or liaison.","reading":"れんらくする","words":[{"text":"れんらくする","gloss":"get in touch"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.030.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"外出中","gloss":"out of office, out of home (see notes)"},{"word":"言ってたんです","gloss":"was saying"},{"word":"--てた","gloss":"was -- (see notes)"},{"word":"約束(する)","gloss":"Promise (to promise) (vt)"},{"word":"十一時までに帰ったら","gloss":"if he comes back before (or by) 11 o’clock (See Grammar notes)"},{"word":"その時にはいいよ","gloss":"It’s all right then."},{"word":"電話をする","gloss":"to telephone"},{"word":"れんらくする","gloss":"get in touch, establish connection, communication or liaison."}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Telephone directory and dialling words · Word list 4 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Directories, numbers, and dialling","paragraphs":["The words cover telephone directories, telephone numbers, dialling, percentages, red telephones, and zero.","*電話ちょう* is a \"telephone book\", and *電話番ごう* is a \"telephone number\".","*赤電話* means \"red telephone\", a public telephone."]}],"lines":[{"number":145,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.031","source":"さよなら","translation":"Goodbye","reading":"さよなら","words":[{"text":"さよなら","gloss":"goodbye"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.031.m4a"},{"number":146,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.032","source":"電話ちょう","translation":"telephone book","reading":"でんわちょう","words":[{"text":"電話ちょう","gloss":"telephone book","reading":"でんわちょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.032.m4a"},{"number":147,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.033","source":"電話番ごう","translation":"telephone number","reading":"でんわばんごう","words":[{"text":"電話番ごう","gloss":"telephone number","reading":"でんわばんごう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.033.m4a"},{"number":148,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.034","source":"ダイヤル(する)","translation":"dial (to dial)","reading":"ダイヤル(する)","words":[{"text":"ダイヤル(する)","gloss":"dial"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.034.m4a"},{"number":149,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.035","source":"パーセント","translation":"percent","reading":"パーセント","words":[{"text":"パーセント","gloss":"percent"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.035.m4a"},{"number":150,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.036","source":"赤電話","translation":"red telephone (public telephone)","reading":"あかでんわ","words":[{"text":"赤電話","gloss":"public telephone","reading":"あかでんわ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.036.m4a"},{"number":151,"id":"ja.dli.L066.w.037","source":"ゼロ","translation":"zero","reading":"ゼロ","words":[{"text":"ゼロ","gloss":"zero"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L066.w.037.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":6,"text":"Guide for Free Conversation\n\n1 Practice the Basic Dialogue with appropriate variations.\n\n2 Mr. Tanaka has just telephoned and asked for Mr. Yamamoto. Give the following answers, practicing different levels, if appropriate.\n\na Just a moment, please.\n\nb Mr. Yamamoto isn’t at his desk just now.\n\nc Mr. Yamamoto is busy just now. Would you like him to call later?\n\nd Mr. Yamamoto is in Osaka. He’ll be back by tomorrow.\n\ne Who is calling, please?\n\nf Mr. Yamamoto is in Mr. Sato’s office just now. It’s 371-2923.\n\ng Mr. Yamamoto is away from home just now. He’ll be back by the first of the month.\n\n3 Practice the following telephone conversation in Japanese.\n\na Do you know Mr. Kimura’s telephone number?\n\na Just a minute. It’s 571-3041.\n\na It was that number before, but it isn’t that now.\n\na Oh? Well, then, Mr. Hashimoto telephoned Mr. Kimura yesterday, so Mr. Hashimoto probably knows.\n\na Well, then, I’ll ask Mr. Hashimoto. Thanks very much.\n\na Not at all.\n\nb Hello.\n\nb Hello.\n\nb Is this the Yamada residence?\n\nb Yes, it is.\n\nb Is Yukio there?\n\nb He is at school now. Who is calling, please?\n\nb This is Mr. Tanaka in Azabu. About what time will he be home?\n\nb Today is Saturday, so he’ll be home about one. Shall we call later from this side?\n\nb No, I’ll get in touch later.\n\nb Oh.\n\nb Well, goodbye.\n\nb Goodbye.\n\nc I’d like to make a telephone call.\n\nc Use this phone.\n\nc Thanks. I don’t know the telephone number.\n\nc I have a telephone book. Who is it you want to call?\n\nc It’s Mr. Kimura.\n\nc Kimura? Just a minute --- Oh, is it Mr. Kimura in Aoyama 6-choome?\n\nc Yes, that’s right.\n\nc It’s 481-4810.\n\nc Just a minute, because I am going to write it down.\n\nc Certainly. Do you have a pencil?\n\nc Yes, I have. I’m sorry but would you say it again.\n\nc It’s 481-4810\n\nc Thanks very much\n\nc You’re welcome."},{"section":7,"text":"Homework\n\n1 Memorize the Dialogue and the vocabulary.\n\n2 Study Grammar Perception Drill and Pattern Practice.\n\n3 Learn to read and write new Kanji.\n\n4 Read the Explanatory Notes.\n\n5 Practice samples of telephone conversation given in the Guide for Free Conversation."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"さよなら","gloss":"Goodbye"},{"word":"電話ちょう","gloss":"telephone book"},{"word":"電話番ごう","gloss":"telephone number"},{"word":"ダイヤル(する)","gloss":"dial (to dial)"},{"word":"赤電話","gloss":"red telephone (public telephone)"}],"paradigms":[]}]}