{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L067","title":"Lesson 67","stage":"Kanji and everyday Japanese","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 67: answering a telephone call · dialogue 1 of 7, inviting a friend to dinner · dialogue 2 of 7, choosing a steakhouse · dialogue 3 of 7, ordering sake at a restaurant · dialogue 4 of 7, serving sake and appetisers · dialogue 5 of 7, finishing dinner and paying · dialogue 6 of 7, thanking restaurant staff · dialogue 7 of 7, direct questions and intentions · perception drill, informal yes-or-no questions · perception drill, direct questions about people and things · pattern 1 1 of 3, direct questions about plans · pattern 1 2 of 3, direct questions about past actions · pattern 1 3 of 3, informal questions about help and health · pattern 2 1 of 3, informal questions and invitations · pattern 2 2 of 3, informal questions about recent events · pattern 2 3 of 3, dining at a tokyo steakhouse · reading selection 1 of 2, tokyo restaurants and tipping · reading selection 2 of 2, choosing and ordering steak · questions 1 of 2, international restaurants and service charges · questions 2 of 2, informal friendship and dining words · word list 1 of 4, food and steakhouse words · word list 2 of 4, sake service and meal phrases · word list 3 of 4, restaurant service and hospitality words · word list 4 of 4.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/67","lines":166},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/66","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/68","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"Answering a telephone call · Dialogue 1 of 7","teaching":[{"title":"A call for Shimamura","paragraphs":["One caller asks *もしもし、 何番ですか*, \"Hello, what number is this?\" The answer gives the telephone number.","After someone says that he is on the line, the caller asks *もしもし、 島村君かね*, \"Hello, is that you, Shimamura?\""]},{"title":"Kanji: 君","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.001","source":"もしもし。","translation":"Hello?","reading":"もしもし。","words":[{"text":"もしもし。","gloss":"hello"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.002","source":"もしもし、 何番ですか。","translation":"Hello, what number is this?","reading":"もしもし、なんばんですか。","words":[{"text":"もしもし、","gloss":"hello"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"番","gloss":"number","reading":"ばん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.003","source":"二一二の 〇一三一","translation":"212-0131.","reading":"にいちにのぜろいちさんいち","words":[{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"の","gloss":"separator"},{"text":"〇","gloss":"zero"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.004","source":"お出になりました。","translation":"He is on the line.","reading":"おいでになりました。","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"is on the line"},{"text":"出","gloss":"is on the line","reading":"いで"},{"text":"に","gloss":"is on the line"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"is on the line"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"is on the line"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"is on the line"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.005","source":"もしもし、 島村君かね。","translation":"Hello, is that you, Shimamura?","reading":"もしもし、しまむらくんかね。","words":[{"text":"もしもし、","gloss":"hello"},{"text":"島村","gloss":"Shimamura","reading":"しまむら"},{"text":"君","gloss":"you","reading":"くん"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.006","source":"ああ、 ミラーさん。 今日は。","translation":"Oh, Mr. Miller. Hello.","reading":"ああ、ミラーさん。こんにちは。","words":[{"text":"ああ、","gloss":"oh"},{"text":"ミラー","gloss":"Miller"},{"text":"さん。","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"今日","gloss":"hello","reading":"こんにち"},{"text":"は。","gloss":"hello"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"Interrogative Particle DA.\n\nIn informal questions containing question words like NANI, DARE, DOKO, ITSU, and so forth, DA occurs in men's speech in sentence-final position as an abrupt question. It follows NO or N forms of verbs and at times it immediately follows question words. Do not confuse this with abrupt form of DESU, which was introduced in Lesson 28.\n\nExamples:\n\nKORE WA NAN DA. \"What is this?\"\n\nKIMI WA DARE DA. \"Who are you?\"\n\nKIMI WA DOKO E IKUN DA. \"Where are you going?\"\n\nNANI O TABETERUN DA. \"What are you eating?\"\n\nITSU NIHON E IKUN DA. \"When are you going to Japan?\"\n\nDOKO DE KORE O KATTAN DA. \"Where did you buy this?\""},{"section":2,"text":"Interrogative Particle KAI.\n\nKAI is an interrogative sentence particle used by men in informal speech, as a more conversational, less abrupt equivalent of KA. It follows plain, non-past and past forms of verbs and i-adjectives, and noun. DA is lost before KAI.\n\nFormal (MW) | Informal (M: abrupt) | Informal (M) | Informal (MW) Rising Tone\nWAKARIMASU KA | WAKARU KA | WAKARU KAI | WAKARU ?\nSAMUI DESU KA | SAMUI KA | SAMUI KAI | SAMUI ?\nSOO DESU KA | SOO KA | SOO KAI | SOO ?\nSOO DESHITA KA | SOO DATTA KA | SOO DATTA KAI | SOO DATTA ?\n\nExamples:\n\nKIMI, KORE O TABERU KAI. \"Do you eat this?\"\n\nNIHONGO O BENKYOO SHITA KAI. \"Did you study Japanese?\"\n\nNIHONGO WA MUZUKASHII KAI. \"Is Japanese difficult?\"\n\nKIMI KOMBAN KURU KAI. \"Are you coming tonight?\"\n\nSOO KAI. \"Is that so?\"\n\nSOO DATTA KAI. \"Was that so?\""},{"section":3,"text":"TE KURE\n\n---TE KURE is an abrupt form of -- TE KUDASAI and it is used only by men in abrupt speech when they are addressing close friends, intimates, and inferiors. TE KURE is an informal imperative of TE KURERU. Informal imperatives of other verbs will be taken up in the later lesson.\n\nExamples:\n\nTABETE KURE. \"Eat (for me)\".\n\nNONDE KURE \"Drink (for me).\"\n\nITTE KURE. \"Go (for me).\"\n\nMISETE KURE. \"Show me.\"\n\nNOTE: When TE KURE follows the verbs in N-form, TE changes to DE like NONDE KURE."},{"section":4,"text":"Notes on:\n\nKIMI and BOKU.\n\nKIMI is the informal equivalent of ANATA, more typical of men's speech. A person addressed as KIMI is always a close friend or an inferior of the speaker.\n\nBOKU occurs in men's speech and is less polite than WATAKUSHI, which is used by both men and women. WATAKUSHI is often contracted to WATASHI by men and women, and to ATASHI by women.\n\nNA\n\nNA is used in men's speech and is less polite than NE which is used by both men and women. NA comes at the end of a sentence and is used for making sure. For example, if the speaker wants to put a straight question, he will say:\n\nII OTENKI DESU KA. \"Is it a beautiful day?\"\n\nBut, when he thinks it is a beautiful day and wants to make sure it is so, he will say:\n\nII OTENKI DESU NA. \"It's a beautiful day, isn't it?\""},{"section":5,"text":"ITADAKIMASU vs. GOCHISOO SAMA.\n\nA guest always says ITADAKIMASU just before beginning to eat or drink. GOCHISOO SAMA (DESHITA) is regularly said, upon finishing eating or drinking by a guest to his host or by a person served to the person who prepared or served the food and/or drink. It is also said by a guest at the conclusion of a visit during which refreshments were served."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"もしもし。","gloss":"hello"},{"word":"です","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"か。","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"二","gloss":"two"},{"word":"一","gloss":"one"},{"word":"の","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"三","gloss":"three"},{"word":"に","gloss":"on (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"君","gloss":"suffix to a name, Mr. (See cult. notes)"},{"word":"ね。","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"ああ、","gloss":"Oh, yes"},{"word":"今日","gloss":"today"},{"word":"は。","gloss":"leaves"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Inviting a friend to dinner · Dialogue 2 of 7","teaching":[{"title":"An invitation between male friends","paragraphs":["One man asks *君、 今晩は ひまか*, \"Are you free tonight?\" *君* is an informal word for \"you\" in men's speech.","A man uses *君* for a close friend or an inferior. Here, the friends discuss dinner, a restaurant, and who will pay."]},{"title":"A direct question about dinner","paragraphs":["The question *何を 食いたいんだ* means \"What do you want to eat?\" The final *だ* makes this an abrupt question in men's speech."]},{"title":"Kanji: 理","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 食","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.007","source":"君、 今晩は ひまか。","translation":"Are you free tonight?","reading":"きみ、こんばんはひまか。","words":[{"text":"君、","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"今晩は","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばんは"},{"text":"ひま","gloss":"free"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.008","source":"ええ、 別に 何も する事は ないよ。","translation":"Yes, I don’t have anything in particular to do.","reading":"ええ、べつになにもすることはないよ。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"別","gloss":"particularly","reading":"べつ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"particularly"},{"text":"何","gloss":"anything","reading":"なに"},{"text":"も","gloss":"anything"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"do not have"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.009","source":"そうか。 じゃ、 どっかへ 案内してくれないか。 夕食だよ。 何か うまい 物を 食いたいんだ。 おごるよ。","translation":"I see. Then would you show me somewhere to go? For dinner, I mean. I want to eat something good. I’ll treat you.","reading":"そうか。じゃ、どっかへあんないしてくれないか。ゆうしょくだよ。なにかうまいものをくいたいんだ。おごるよ。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"I see"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"じゃ、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"どっ","gloss":"somewhere"},{"text":"か","gloss":"somewhere"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"案内","gloss":"show around","reading":"あんない"},{"text":"し","gloss":"show around"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"くれ","gloss":"for me"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"would not"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"夕食","gloss":"dinner","reading":"ゆうしょく"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I mean"},{"text":"何","gloss":"something","reading":"なに"},{"text":"か","gloss":"something"},{"text":"うまい","gloss":"delicious"},{"text":"物","gloss":"food","reading":"もの"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"食い","gloss":"eat","reading":"くい"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact is"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"おごる","gloss":"treat you"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.010","source":"ほんとかね。","translation":"Really?","reading":"ほんとかね。","words":[{"text":"ほんと","gloss":"really"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.011","source":"じょうだん 言ってるんじゃないよ。","translation":"I’m not joking.","reading":"じょうだんいってるんじゃないよ。","words":[{"text":"じょうだん","gloss":"joking"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"am saying","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"てる","gloss":"am saying"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact is"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.012","source":"よかろう。 じゃ お供しよう。 何を 食いたいんだ。 日本料理、 西洋料理、 中か料理？","translation":"All right. Then I’ll come along. What do you want to eat—Japanese, Western, or Chinese food?","reading":"よかろう。じゃおともしよう。なにをくいたいんだ。にほんりょうり、せいようりょうり、ちゅうかりょうり？","words":[{"text":"よかろう。","gloss":"all right"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"then"},{"text":"お","gloss":"will come along"},{"text":"供しよう。","gloss":"will come along"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"食い","gloss":"eat","reading":"くい"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact is"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese cuisine"},{"text":"料理、","gloss":"Japanese cuisine"},{"text":"西洋","gloss":"Western cuisine"},{"text":"料理、","gloss":"Western cuisine"},{"text":"中","gloss":"Chinese cuisine"},{"text":"か","gloss":"Chinese cuisine"},{"text":"料理？","gloss":"Chinese cuisine","reading":"りょうり"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"君、","gloss":"suffix to a name, Mr. (See cult. notes)"},{"word":"ひま","gloss":"leisure time, free"},{"word":"ええ、","gloss":"Yes"},{"word":"は","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"そう","gloss":"numerical counter for ships"},{"word":"へ","gloss":"to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"し","gloss":"city"},{"word":"だ","gloss":"to be (informal equivalent of DESU. See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"うまい","gloss":"savory, delicious, good"},{"word":"を","gloss":"particle denoting direct object (See Pattern Drill)"},{"word":"おごる","gloss":"to treat"},{"word":"じょうだん","gloss":"joke, jest"},{"word":"てる","gloss":"to shine (v.i.)"},{"word":"よかろう。","gloss":"that's good!"},{"word":"西洋","gloss":"occident, the West"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Choosing a steakhouse · Dialogue 3 of 7","teaching":[{"title":"Choosing a steakhouse","paragraphs":["One friend says *僕は ビフテキの いいのが ほしいね*, \"I'd like a good steak.\" *僕* marks informal men's speech.","The other recommends Suehiro. *安っぽい 所じゃ ないんだろうな* asks for confirmation that it is not a cheap place."]},{"title":"Kanji: 僕","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.013","source":"僕は ビフテキの いいのが ほしいね。","translation":"I’d like a good steak.","reading":"ぼくはビフテキのいいのがほしいね。","words":[{"text":"僕","gloss":"I","reading":"ぼく"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ビフテキ","gloss":"steak"},{"text":"の","gloss":"among"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ほしい","gloss":"want"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"you know"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.014","source":"ビフテキなら すえひろだ。 すえひろへ 行こう。","translation":"For steak, Suehiro is the place. Let’s go to Suehiro.","reading":"ビフテキならすえひろだ。すえひろへいこう。","words":[{"text":"ビフテキ","gloss":"steak"},{"text":"なら","gloss":"as for"},{"text":"すえ","gloss":"Suehiro"},{"text":"ひろ","gloss":"Suehiro"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"すえ","gloss":"Suehiro"},{"text":"ひろ","gloss":"Suehiro"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行こう。","gloss":"let's go","reading":"いこう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.014.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.015","source":"安っぽい 所じゃ ないんだろうな。","translation":"It isn’t a cheap place, is it?","reading":"やすっぽいところじゃないんだろうな。","words":[{"text":"安っぽい","gloss":"cheap","reading":"やすっぽい"},{"text":"所","gloss":"place","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact is"},{"text":"だろう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"な。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.015.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.016","source":"違う 違う。 すえひろは 日本でも 一りゅうの ビフテキハウス なんだよ。","translation":"No, no. Suehiro is one of the finest steak houses in Japan.","reading":"ちがうちがう。すえひろはにほんでもいちりゅうのビフテキハウスなんだよ。","words":[{"text":"違う","gloss":"no","reading":"ちがう"},{"text":"違う。","gloss":"no","reading":"ちがう"},{"text":"すえ","gloss":"Suehiro"},{"text":"ひろ","gloss":"Suehiro"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"一","gloss":"first-class","reading":"いち"},{"text":"りゅう","gloss":"first-class"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ビフテキ","gloss":"steakhouse"},{"text":"ハウス","gloss":"steakhouse"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"is"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.016.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.017","source":"よかろう。 じゃ、 そこへ 行こう。","translation":"All right. Then let’s go there.","reading":"よかろう。じゃ、そこへいこう。","words":[{"text":"よかろう。","gloss":"all right"},{"text":"じゃ、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"そこ","gloss":"there"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行こう。","gloss":"let's go","reading":"いこう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.017.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.018","source":"では、 御ちそうに なるよ。","translation":"Then I’ll let you treat me.","reading":"では、ごちそうになるよ。","words":[{"text":"で","gloss":"then"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"御","gloss":"a treat","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ちそう","gloss":"a treat"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"なる","gloss":"be treated"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.018.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"僕","gloss":"I (see notes)"},{"word":"ビフテキ","gloss":"beef steak"},{"word":"いい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"が","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ほしい","gloss":"want, wish (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"なら","gloss":"if it is (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"だ。","gloss":"to be (informal equivalent of DESU. See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"安っぽい","gloss":"cheap"},{"word":"所","gloss":"address, place"},{"word":"な。","gloss":"I wish, I hope, huh"},{"word":"で","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"そこ","gloss":"there"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Ordering sake at a restaurant · Dialogue 4 of 7","teaching":[{"title":"An abrupt request","paragraphs":["The customer says *見せてくれ*, \"Show me.\"","*見せてくれ* is an abrupt form of the request with *TE KUDASAI*. Men use it with close friends, intimates, and inferiors."]},{"title":"A conversational question","paragraphs":["The customer asks *酒は あるかい*, \"Do you have sake?\" The final *かい* marks an informal question in men's speech."]},{"title":"Kanji: 表, 酒","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 頼","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.019","source":"メニュー(こんだて表) を 見せてくれ。","translation":"Show me the menu.","reading":"メニュー(こんだてひょう)をみせてくれ。","words":[{"text":"メニュー","gloss":"menu"},{"text":"(こんだて","gloss":"menu"},{"text":"表)","gloss":"menu","reading":"ひょう"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"見せ","gloss":"show","reading":"みせ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"くれ。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.019.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.020","source":"かしこまりました。 飲物は いかが いたしましょうか。","translation":"Certainly. What would you like to drink?","reading":"かしこまりました。のみものはいかがいたしましょうか。","words":[{"text":"かしこまり","gloss":"certainly"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"certainly"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"certainly"},{"text":"飲物","gloss":"drinks","reading":"のみもの"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いかが","gloss":"how"},{"text":"いたし","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ましょう","gloss":"shall we"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.020.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.021","source":"酒は あるかい。","translation":"Do you have sake?","reading":"さけはあるかい。","words":[{"text":"酒","gloss":"sake","reading":"さけ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"have"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"い。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.021.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.022","source":"御ざいます。","translation":"Yes, we do.","reading":"ございます。","words":[{"text":"御","gloss":"have","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"have"},{"text":"い","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"have"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.022.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.023","source":"それじゃ 酒を 頼む。","translation":"Then I’ll have sake.","reading":"それじゃさけをたのむ。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"then"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"then"},{"text":"酒","gloss":"sake","reading":"さけ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"頼む。","gloss":"will have","reading":"たのむ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.023.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.024","source":"外に 何か。","translation":"Anything else?","reading":"ほかになにか。","words":[{"text":"外","gloss":"else","reading":"ほか"},{"text":"に","gloss":"else"},{"text":"何","gloss":"anything","reading":"なに"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"anything"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.024.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"メニュー","gloss":"menu"},{"word":"ましょう","gloss":"let's (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"酒","gloss":"Sake, rice wine"},{"word":"ある","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"ます。","gloss":"trout"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Serving sake and appetisers · Dialogue 5 of 7","teaching":[{"title":"Before food or drink","paragraphs":["A server offers to pour sake. The guest answers *いただきます*, \"Thank you.\"","A guest says *いただきます* before beginning to eat or drink."]}],"lines":[{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.025","source":"何か 酒の さかなを 少し。","translation":"A little something to go with the sake.","reading":"なにかさけのさかなをすこし。","words":[{"text":"何","gloss":"something","reading":"なに"},{"text":"か","gloss":"something"},{"text":"酒","gloss":"sake","reading":"さけ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"with"},{"text":"さかな","gloss":"snack"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"少し。","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.025.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.026","source":"かしこまりました。","translation":"Certainly.","reading":"かしこまりました。","words":[{"text":"かしこまり","gloss":"certainly"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.026.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.027","source":"早いこと 頼むよ。","translation":"Hurry it, will you?","reading":"はやいことたのむよ。","words":[{"text":"早い","gloss":"quickly","reading":"はやい"},{"text":"こと","gloss":"quickly"},{"text":"頼む","gloss":"hurry it","reading":"たのむ"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.027.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.028","source":"はい、 はい。","translation":"Yes, sir.","reading":"はい、はい。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"はい。","gloss":"yes sir"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.028.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.029","source":"お待ち 遠う 様でした。 おしゃくいたしましょう。","translation":"Sorry to have kept you waiting. Shall I pour you some sake?","reading":"おまちどおさまでした。おしゃくいたしましょう。","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"kept you waiting"},{"text":"待ち","gloss":"kept you waiting"},{"text":"遠う","gloss":"kept you waiting"},{"text":"様","gloss":"kept you waiting"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"is"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"},{"text":"お","gloss":"pour sake"},{"text":"しゃく","gloss":"pour sake"},{"text":"いたし","gloss":"do humbly"},{"text":"ましょう。","gloss":"shall I"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.029.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.030","source":"いただきます。","translation":"Thank you.","reading":"いただきます。","words":[{"text":"いただき","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.030.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"か","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"さかな","gloss":"fish"},{"word":"少し。","gloss":"little (quantity)"},{"word":"ましょう。","gloss":"let's (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Finishing dinner and paying · Dialogue 6 of 7","teaching":[{"title":"After the meal","paragraphs":["The diner says *御ちそう様*, \"Thank you for the meal.\" A guest says this to the host after eating or drinking.","He then says *ちょっと、 かんじょうを 頼むよ*, \"Waiter, bring me the bill, please.\" The server gives the total."]}],"lines":[{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.031","source":"どうぞ","translation":"Please do.","reading":"どうぞ","words":[{"text":"どうぞ","gloss":"please do"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.031.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.032","source":"御ちそう様。","translation":"Thank you for the meal.","reading":"ごちそうさま。","words":[{"text":"御","gloss":"thanks for the meal","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ちそう","gloss":"thanks for the meal"},{"text":"様。","gloss":"thanks for the meal","reading":"さま"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.032.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.033","source":"このビフテキは うまかった。","translation":"This steak was delicious.","reading":"このビフテキはうまかった。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"ビフテキ","gloss":"steak"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"うまかっ","gloss":"delicious"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.033.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.034","source":"ちょっと、 かんじょうを 頼むよ。","translation":"Waiter, bring me the bill, please.","reading":"ちょっと、かんじょうをたのむよ。","words":[{"text":"ちょっと、","gloss":"hey"},{"text":"かんじょう","gloss":"the bill"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"頼む","gloss":"bring me","reading":"たのむ"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.034.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.035","source":"かしこまりました。 みんなで 二千三百円で 御ざいます。","translation":"Certainly. The total is 2,300 yen.","reading":"かしこまりました。みんなでにせんさんびゃくえんでございます。","words":[{"text":"かしこまり","gloss":"certainly"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"},{"text":"みんな","gloss":"total"},{"text":"で","gloss":"as"},{"text":"二千","gloss":"two thousand","reading":"にせん"},{"text":"三百","gloss":"three hundred","reading":"さんびゃく"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"御","gloss":"is","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.035.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.036","source":"では、これを 頼むよ。","translation":"Well then, here you are.","reading":"では、これをたのむよ。","words":[{"text":"で","gloss":"well then"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"well then"},{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"頼む","gloss":"take this","reading":"たのむ"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.036.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ちょっと、","gloss":"a little"},{"word":"かんじょう","gloss":"calculation, payment, settlement of account"},{"word":"みんな","gloss":"all"},{"word":"二千","gloss":"2,000"},{"word":"三百","gloss":"300"},{"word":"円","gloss":"yen (unit of money)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Thanking restaurant staff · Dialogue 7 of 7","teaching":[{"title":"Thanks on leaving","paragraphs":["The diners tell the restaurant staff *どうも ありがとう 御ざいました*, \"Thank you very much.\" This closes their visit after dinner."]}],"lines":[{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L067.dlg.037","source":"どうも ありがとう 御ざいました。","translation":"Thank you very much.","reading":"どうもありがとうございました。","words":[{"text":"どう","gloss":"very much"},{"text":"も","gloss":"very much"},{"text":"ありがとう","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"御","gloss":"was","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"was"},{"text":"い","gloss":"was"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.dlg.037.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Direct questions and intentions · Perception drill, Block 1","teaching":[{"title":"A direct question about food","paragraphs":["*何を 食べたいんだ* means \"What do you want to eat?\" The question word *何* asks for the food.","The final *だ* marks this as an abrupt informal question in men's speech."]},{"title":"Where da stands","paragraphs":["*あれは だれだ* means \"Who is that?\" Here, *だ* follows the question word directly.","In informal questions with a question word, *だ* stands at the end. It follows the N or NO form of a verb."]}],"lines":[{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L067.gp1.01","source":"何を 食べたいんだ。","translation":"What do you want to eat?","reading":"なにをたべたいんだ。","words":[{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.gp1.01.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L067.gp1.02","source":"どこへ 行くんだ。","translation":"Is there sake?","reading":"どこへいくんだ。","words":[{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.gp1.02.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L067.gp1.03","source":"ちょっと 用事が あって 区役所へ 行かなければならないんだ。","translation":"I have an errand to run, so I have to go to the ward office.","reading":"ちょっとようじがあってくやくしょへいかなければならないんだ。","words":[{"text":"ちょっと","gloss":"a little"},{"text":"用事","gloss":"errand","reading":"ようじ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"have"},{"text":"て","gloss":"so"},{"text":"区","gloss":"ward office","reading":"く"},{"text":"役所","gloss":"ward office","reading":"やくしょ"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行か","gloss":"go","reading":"いか"},{"text":"なけれ","gloss":"have to"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"have to"},{"text":"なら","gloss":"have to"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"have to"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.gp1.03.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L067.gp1.04","source":"今晩 何を するんだ。","translation":"What are you going to do tonight?","reading":"こんばんなにをするんだ。","words":[{"text":"今晩","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばん"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.gp1.04.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L067.gp1.05","source":"今晩は 勉強する つもりだ。","translation":"I intend to study tonight.","reading":"こんばんはべんきょうするつもりだ。","words":[{"text":"今晩は","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばんは"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"study","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"つもり","gloss":"intend to"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.gp1.05.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L067.gp1.06","source":"いつ 日本へ 行くんだ。","translation":"When are you going to Japan?","reading":"いつにほんへいくんだ。","words":[{"text":"いつ","gloss":"when"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.gp1.06.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L067.gp1.07","source":"来週の 日曜日に サンフランシスコを 出ぱつする つもりだ。","translation":"I intend to leave San Francisco next Sunday.","reading":"らいしゅうのにちようびにサンフランシスコをしゅっぱつするつもりだ。","words":[{"text":"来週","gloss":"next week","reading":"らいしゅう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"日曜","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"にちよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"び"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"サンフランシスコ","gloss":"San Francisco"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"出ぱつ","gloss":"depart","reading":"しゅっぱつ"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"つもり","gloss":"intend to"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.gp1.07.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L067.gp1.08","source":"あれは だれだ。","translation":"Who is that?","reading":"あれはだれだ。","words":[{"text":"あれ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"だれ","gloss":"who"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.gp1.08.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L067.gp1.09","source":"山田さんの 奥さんだよ。","translation":"That’s Mr. Yamada’s wife.","reading":"やまださんのおくさんだよ。","words":[{"text":"山田","gloss":"Yamada","reading":"やまだ"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"奥","gloss":"wife","reading":"おく"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"wife"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.gp1.09.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L067.gp1.10","source":"これは いくらだ。","translation":"How much is this?","reading":"これはいくらだ。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いくら","gloss":"how much"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.gp1.10.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L067.gp1.11","source":"それは 五百円で 御ざいます。","translation":"That is 500 yen.","reading":"それはごひゃくえんでございます。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"五百","gloss":"five hundred","reading":"ごひゃく"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"御","gloss":"is","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.gp1.11.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ちょっと","gloss":"a little"},{"word":"用事","gloss":"personal business"},{"word":"区","gloss":"ward (See Cultural Notes)"},{"word":"いつ","gloss":"when?"},{"word":"来週","gloss":"next week"},{"word":"サンフランシスコ","gloss":"San Francisco"},{"word":"だれ","gloss":"who?"},{"word":"いくら","gloss":"how much? how many?"},{"word":"五百","gloss":"500"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Informal yes-or-no questions · Perception drill, Block 2","teaching":[{"title":"A conversational question","paragraphs":["*酒は あるかい* means \"Do you have sake?\" The final *かい* makes an informal question in men's speech.","It is more conversational and less abrupt than *か*."]},{"title":"Kai after a plain form","paragraphs":["*昨晩の 映画は おもしろかったかい* puts *かい* after a past I-adjective: \"Was last night's movie interesting?\"","*かい* follows a plain non-past or past verb, I-adjective, or noun. *だ* is dropped before it."]}],"lines":[{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L067.gp2.01","source":"酒は あるかい。","translation":"Do you have sake?","reading":"さけはあるかい。","words":[{"text":"酒","gloss":"sake","reading":"さけ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"have"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"い。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.gp2.01.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L067.gp2.02","source":"この 文章の いみが わかるかい。","translation":"Do you understand the meaning of this passage?","reading":"このぶんしょうのいみがわかるかい。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"文章","gloss":"passage","reading":"ぶんしょう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"いみ","gloss":"meaning"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"わかる","gloss":"understand"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"い。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.gp2.02.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L067.gp2.03","source":"ちっとも わからないね。","translation":"I don’t understand it at all.","reading":"ちっともわからないね。","words":[{"text":"ちっとも","gloss":"at all"},{"text":"わから","gloss":"understand"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.gp2.03.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L067.gp2.04","source":"今週の 日曜日に 移転するんだが、 手つだってくれるかい。","translation":"I’m moving this Sunday; will you help me?","reading":"こんしゅうのにちようびにいてんするんだが、てつだってくれるかい。","words":[{"text":"今週","gloss":"this week","reading":"こんしゅう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"日曜","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"にちよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"び"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"移転","gloss":"move","reading":"いてん"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"手つだっ","gloss":"help","reading":"てつだっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"help"},{"text":"くれる","gloss":"for me"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"い。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.gp2.04.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L067.gp2.05","source":"うん、 手つだうよ。","translation":"Yes, I’ll help you.","reading":"うん、てつだうよ。","words":[{"text":"うん、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"手つだう","gloss":"will help","reading":"てつだう"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.gp2.05.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L067.gp2.06","source":"昨晩の 映画は おもしろかったかい。","translation":"Was last night’s movie interesting?","reading":"さくばんのえいがはおもしろかったかい。","words":[{"text":"昨晩","gloss":"last night","reading":"さくばん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"映画","gloss":"movie","reading":"えいが"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おもしろかっ","gloss":"interesting"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"い。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.gp2.06.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L067.gp2.07","source":"いや、 あまり おもしろくなかったよ。","translation":"No, it wasn’t very interesting.","reading":"いや、あまりおもしろくなかったよ。","words":[{"text":"いや、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"あまり","gloss":"very"},{"text":"おもしろく","gloss":"interesting"},{"text":"なかっ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.gp2.07.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L067.gp2.08","source":"スミスは 今ごろ よく 勉強するかい。","translation":"Does Smith study hard these days?","reading":"スミスはいまごろよくべんきょうするかい。","words":[{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今ごろ","gloss":"these days","reading":"いまごろ"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"hard"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"study","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"い。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.gp2.08.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L067.gp2.09","source":"あまり 勉強しないね。","translation":"He doesn’t study very much.","reading":"あまりべんきょうしないね。","words":[{"text":"あまり","gloss":"very much"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"study","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.gp2.09.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L067.gp2.10","source":"おなかが すいたかい。","translation":"Are you hungry?","reading":"おなかがすいたかい。","words":[{"text":"おなか","gloss":"stomach"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"すい","gloss":"got hungry"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"い。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.gp2.10.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L067.gp2.11","source":"いや、 まだ すかないよ。","translation":"No, I’m not hungry yet.","reading":"いや、まだすかないよ。","words":[{"text":"いや、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"まだ","gloss":"yet"},{"text":"すか","gloss":"hungry"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.gp2.11.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"文章","gloss":"sentence"},{"word":"いみ","gloss":"meaning"},{"word":"ちっとも","gloss":"not even a little (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"今週","gloss":"this week"},{"word":"うん、","gloss":"Yes, all right."},{"word":"手つだう","gloss":"to help"},{"word":"映画","gloss":"movie"},{"word":"いや、","gloss":"no"},{"word":"よく","gloss":"well, skillfully"},{"word":"おなか","gloss":"stomach"},{"word":"まだ","gloss":"yet, still"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Direct questions about people and things · Pattern 1 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Identity and ownership","paragraphs":["*これは だれの 本だ* means \"Whose book is this?\" The question word and final *だ* make the question direct and informal."]},{"title":"Place and action","paragraphs":["The same final *だ* follows a verb's N form in *君は どこへ 行くんだ*, \"Where are you going?\"","Other lines ask who someone is, what someone is doing, when someone returned, and how much a book costs."]}],"lines":[{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt1.m1","source":"いつ 日本へ 行くんだ。","translation":"When are you going to Japan?","reading":"いつにほんへいくんだ。","words":[{"text":"いつ","gloss":"when"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt1.m1.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt1.01","source":"これは だれの 本だ。","translation":"Whose book is this?","reading":"これはだれのほんだ。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"だれ","gloss":"who"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"本","gloss":"book","reading":"ほん"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt1.01.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt1.02","source":"あれは だれだ。","translation":"Who is that?","reading":"あれはだれだ。","words":[{"text":"あれ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"だれ","gloss":"who"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt1.02.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt1.03","source":"君は どこへ 行くんだ。","translation":"Where are you going?","reading":"きみはどこへいくんだ。","words":[{"text":"君","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt1.03.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt1.04","source":"君は いつ 日本から 帰って 来たんだ。","translation":"When did you come back from Japan?","reading":"きみはいつにほんからかえってきたんだ。","words":[{"text":"君","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いつ","gloss":"when"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"帰っ","gloss":"came back","reading":"かえっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"came back"},{"text":"来","gloss":"came back","reading":"き"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt1.04.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt1.05","source":"田中君は 今 何を してるんだ。","translation":"What is Tanaka doing now?","reading":"たなかくんはいまなにをしてるんだ。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"君","gloss":"Mr.","reading":"くん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今","gloss":"now","reading":"いま"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"し","gloss":"doing"},{"text":"てる","gloss":"doing"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt1.05.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt1.06","source":"この 本は いくらだ。","translation":"How much is this book?","reading":"このほんはいくらだ。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"本","gloss":"book","reading":"ほん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いくら","gloss":"how much"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt1.06.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"本","gloss":"numerical counter for counting long slender objects (See Notes)"},{"word":"から","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Direct questions about plans · Pattern 1 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Where dinner will be","paragraphs":["*今晩 どこで 夕はんを 食べる つもりなんだ* means \"Where are you planning to eat dinner tonight?\"","The question word *どこ* and final *だ* make this a direct informal question in men's speech."]},{"title":"Where, what, and how old","paragraphs":["*君は 年が いくつだ* means \"How old are you?\" Here, *だ* follows the question word directly.","The lines also ask where someone works, what he will eat, and where he bought a dictionary."]}],"lines":[{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt1.07","source":"日本映画は 何時に 始まるんだ。","translation":"What time does the Japanese movie start?","reading":"にほんえいがはなんじにはじまるんだ。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"映画","gloss":"movie","reading":"えいが"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what time","reading":"なん"},{"text":"時","gloss":"what time","reading":"じ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"始まる","gloss":"start","reading":"はじまる"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt1.07.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt1.08","source":"今晩 どこで 夕はんを 食べる つもりなんだ。","translation":"Where are you planning to eat dinner tonight?","reading":"こんばんどこでゆうはんをたべるつもりなんだ。","words":[{"text":"今晩","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばん"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"夕はん","gloss":"dinner","reading":"ゆうはん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"食べる","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべる"},{"text":"つもり","gloss":"planning to"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt1.08.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt1.09","source":"田中君が 働いているところは どこだ。","translation":"Where is the place where Tanaka works?","reading":"たなかくんがはたらいているところはどこだ。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"君","gloss":"Mr.","reading":"くん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"働い","gloss":"works","reading":"はたらい"},{"text":"て","gloss":"works"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"works"},{"text":"ところ","gloss":"place"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt1.09.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt1.10","source":"君は 年が いくつだ。","translation":"How old are you?","reading":"きみはとしがいくつだ。","words":[{"text":"君","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"年","gloss":"age","reading":"とし"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いく","gloss":"how old"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"how old"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt1.10.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt1.11","source":"君は 何を 食べるんだ。","translation":"What are you going to eat?","reading":"きみはなにをたべるんだ。","words":[{"text":"君","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"食べる","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべる"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt1.11.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt1.12","source":"そうだね。 僕は 天ぷらに しよう。","translation":"Let's see. I'll have tempura.","reading":"そうだね。ぼくはてんぷらにしよう。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"let me see"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"僕","gloss":"I","reading":"ぼく"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"天ぷら","gloss":"tempura","reading":"てんぷら"},{"text":"に","gloss":"as"},{"text":"しよう。","gloss":"will choose"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt1.12.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt1.13","source":"君は この 英わ字しょを どこで 買ったんだ。","translation":"Where did you buy this English-Japanese dictionary?","reading":"きみはこのえいわじしょをどこでかったんだ。","words":[{"text":"君","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"英","gloss":"English-Japanese dictionary","reading":"えい"},{"text":"わ","gloss":"English-Japanese dictionary"},{"text":"字","gloss":"English-Japanese dictionary","reading":"じ"},{"text":"しょ","gloss":"English-Japanese dictionary"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"bought","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt1.13.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"時","gloss":"time"},{"word":"な","gloss":"I wish, I hope, huh"},{"word":"いる","gloss":"to need (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ところ","gloss":"place (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"年","gloss":"year (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"わ","gloss":"counter for birds (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Direct questions about past actions · Pattern 1 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"An action in progress","paragraphs":["*田中君、 君は 昨晩 映画館の 前で 何を していたんだ* asks what Tanaka was doing there last night.","The N form before final *だ* makes the question abrupt and informal."]},{"title":"A place visited","paragraphs":["*君は 昨晩 るすだったが、 どこに 行っていたんだ* says the listener was not home and asks where he went.","Both questions place *だ* after a verb for an action in the past."]}],"lines":[{"number":74,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt1.14","source":"日本から 送ってもらったんだ。","translation":"I had it sent from Japan.","reading":"にほんからおくってもらったんだ。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"送っ","gloss":"sent","reading":"おくっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"sent"},{"text":"もらっ","gloss":"had it done"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt1.14.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt1.15","source":"けさ 君と 話していた 女は だれだ。","translation":"Who was the woman talking with you this morning?","reading":"けさきみとはなしていたおんなはだれだ。","words":[{"text":"けさ","gloss":"this morning"},{"text":"君","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"と","gloss":"with"},{"text":"話し","gloss":"talking","reading":"はなし"},{"text":"て","gloss":"talking"},{"text":"い","gloss":"talking"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"女","gloss":"woman","reading":"おんな"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"だれ","gloss":"who"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt1.15.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt1.16","source":"大木さんの 奥さんだよ。","translation":"She's Mrs. Oki.","reading":"おおきさんのおくさんだよ。","words":[{"text":"大木","gloss":"Oki","reading":"おおき"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"の","gloss":"s"},{"text":"奥","gloss":"wife","reading":"おく"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"wife"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt1.16.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt1.17","source":"田中君、 君は 昨晩 映画館の 前で 何を していたんだ。","translation":"Tanaka, what were you doing in front of the movie theater last night?","reading":"たなかくん、きみはさくばんえいがかんのまえでなにをしていたんだ。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka"},{"text":"君、","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"君","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"昨晩","gloss":"last night"},{"text":"映画","gloss":"movie theater"},{"text":"館","gloss":"movie theater"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"前","gloss":"front","reading":"まえ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"し","gloss":"were doing"},{"text":"て","gloss":"were doing"},{"text":"い","gloss":"were doing"},{"text":"た","gloss":"were doing"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"you see"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"were"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt1.17.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt1.18","source":"友だちを 待っていたんです。 一しょに 映画を 見に 行く 事に なっていましたから。","translation":"I was waiting for a friend. We had arranged to go see a movie together.","reading":"ともだちをまっていたんです。いっしょにえいがをみにいくことになっていましたから。","words":[{"text":"友だち","gloss":"friend","reading":"ともだち"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"待っ","gloss":"was waiting","reading":"まっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"was waiting"},{"text":"い","gloss":"was waiting"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was waiting"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"you see"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"was"},{"text":"一しょ","gloss":"together","reading":"いっしょ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"together"},{"text":"映画","gloss":"movie","reading":"えいが"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"見","gloss":"see","reading":"み"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"事","gloss":"arrangement","reading":"こと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"had arranged"},{"text":"て","gloss":"had arranged"},{"text":"い","gloss":"had arranged"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"had arranged"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"から。","gloss":"because"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt1.18.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt1.19","source":"君は 昨晩 るすだったが、 どこに 行っていたんだ。","translation":"You weren't home last night; where did you go?","reading":"きみはさくばんるすだったが、どこにいっていたんだ。","words":[{"text":"君","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"昨晩","gloss":"last night","reading":"さくばん"},{"text":"るす","gloss":"not at home"},{"text":"だっ","gloss":"were"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"went","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"went"},{"text":"い","gloss":"went"},{"text":"た","gloss":"went"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"you see"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"did"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt1.19.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt1.20","source":"デパートに 買物に 行っていたんだ。","translation":"I went shopping at the department store.","reading":"デパートにかいものにいっていたんだ。","words":[{"text":"デパート","gloss":"department store"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"買物","gloss":"shopping","reading":"かいもの"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"went","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"went"},{"text":"い","gloss":"went"},{"text":"た","gloss":"went"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"you see"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"did"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt1.20.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"と","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"女","gloss":"female"},{"word":"前","gloss":"before, front"},{"word":"です。","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"るす","gloss":"absence, not at home"},{"word":"が、","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"買物","gloss":"shopping"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Informal questions about help and health · Pattern 2 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Asking for help","paragraphs":["*明日 飛行場へ つれて 行ってくれるかい* means \"Will you take me to the airport tomorrow?\"","The final *かい* makes the request a conversational informal question in men's speech."]},{"title":"Health and completed actions","paragraphs":["*君は かおが 赤いが、 ねつでも あるのかい* asks whether the listener has a fever.","The other questions use *かい* to ask about knowledge, a guest's departure, and a meeting the previous night."]}],"lines":[{"number":81,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt2.m1","source":"君も 一緒に 行くかい。","translation":"Are you going with us too?","reading":"きみもいっしょにいくかい。","words":[{"text":"君","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"も","gloss":"too"},{"text":"一緒","gloss":"together","reading":"いっしょ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"together"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"い。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt2.m1.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt2.01","source":"僕と 一緒に 行くかい。","translation":"Are you going with me?","reading":"ぼくといっしょにいくかい。","words":[{"text":"僕","gloss":"me","reading":"ぼく"},{"text":"と","gloss":"with"},{"text":"一緒","gloss":"together","reading":"いっしょ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"together"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"い。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt2.01.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt2.02","source":"明日 飛行場へ つれて 行ってくれるかい。","translation":"Will you take me to the airport tomorrow?","reading":"あしたひこうじょうへつれていってくれるかい。","words":[{"text":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"text":"飛行","gloss":"airport"},{"text":"場","gloss":"airport"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"つれ","gloss":"take"},{"text":"て","gloss":"take"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"take"},{"text":"て","gloss":"take"},{"text":"くれる","gloss":"for me"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"い。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt2.02.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt2.03","source":"君は フランス語が わかるかい。","translation":"Do you understand French?","reading":"きみはフランスごがわかるかい。","words":[{"text":"君","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"フランス","gloss":"French"},{"text":"語","gloss":"French","reading":"ご"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"わかる","gloss":"understand"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"い。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt2.03.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt2.04","source":"君は かおが 赤いが、 ねつでも あるのかい。","translation":"Your face is red; do you have a fever?","reading":"きみはかおがあかいが、ねつでもあるのかい。","words":[{"text":"君","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"かお","gloss":"face"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"赤い","gloss":"red","reading":"あかい"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"ねつ","gloss":"fever"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"have"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"い。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt2.04.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt2.05","source":"お客さんは もう 帰られたかい。","translation":"Has the guest already left?","reading":"おきゃくさんはもうかえられたかい。","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"guest"},{"text":"客","gloss":"guest","reading":"きゃく"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"guest"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"already"},{"text":"帰ら","gloss":"left","reading":"かえら"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"left"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"い。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt2.05.m4a"},{"number":87,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt2.06","source":"昨晩 田中さんに あったかい。","translation":"Did you see Mr. Tanaka last night?","reading":"さくばんたなかさんにあったかい。","words":[{"text":"昨晩","gloss":"last night","reading":"さくばん"},{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"に","gloss":"with"},{"text":"あったかい。","gloss":"did you see"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt2.06.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"word":"かお","gloss":"face"},{"word":"ねつ","gloss":"fever"},{"word":"もう","gloss":"already (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"あったかい。","gloss":"warm"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Informal questions and invitations · Pattern 2 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Kai after different words","paragraphs":["*昨晩の 映画は おもしろかったかい* puts *かい* after a past I-adjective: \"Was last night's movie interesting?\"","*奥さんは 元気かい* puts it after a noun: \"Is your wife well?\""]},{"title":"Kai for facts and invitations","paragraphs":["A plain verb also comes before *かい*. *君も 一緒に 来るかい* asks whether the friend wants to come with the group.","The same form asks for help and extends an invitation."]}],"lines":[{"number":88,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt2.07","source":"昨晩 勉強したかい。","translation":"Did you study last night?","reading":"さくばんべんきょうしたかい。","words":[{"text":"昨晩","gloss":"last night","reading":"さくばん"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"study","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"い。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt2.07.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt2.08","source":"昨晩の 映画は おもしろかったかい。","translation":"Was last night's movie interesting?","reading":"さくばんのえいがはおもしろかったかい。","words":[{"text":"昨晩","gloss":"last night","reading":"さくばん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"s"},{"text":"映画","gloss":"movie","reading":"えいが"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おもしろかっ","gloss":"interesting"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"い。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt2.08.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt2.09","source":"奥さんは 元気かい。","translation":"Is your wife well?","reading":"おくさんはげんきかい。","words":[{"text":"奥","gloss":"wife","reading":"おく"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"wife"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"元気","gloss":"well","reading":"げんき"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"い。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt2.09.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt2.10","source":"仕事が いそがしいかい。","translation":"Are you busy with work?","reading":"しごとがいそがしいかい。","words":[{"text":"仕事","gloss":"work","reading":"しごと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いそがしい","gloss":"busy"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"い。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt2.10.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt2.11","source":"僕は 今週末 青山に 移転する 事に なっているんだが、 手つだってくれるかい。","translation":"I'm moving to Aoyama this weekend; will you help me?","reading":"ぼくはこんしゅうまつあおやまにいてんすることになっているんだが、てつだってくれるかい。","words":[{"text":"僕","gloss":"I","reading":"ぼく"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今週","gloss":"this weekend"},{"text":"末","gloss":"this weekend"},{"text":"青山","gloss":"Aoyama"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"移転","gloss":"move","reading":"いてん"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"事","gloss":"decided","reading":"こと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"am set"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am set"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"am set"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"you see"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"手つだっ","gloss":"help","reading":"てつだっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"help"},{"text":"くれる","gloss":"for me"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"い。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt2.11.m4a"},{"number":93,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt2.12","source":"ええ、 手つだうとも。 よろこんで 手つだうよ。","translation":"Yes, of course I'll help. I'll be glad to help you.","reading":"ええ、てつだうとも。よろこんでてつだうよ。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"手つだう","gloss":"will help","reading":"てつだう"},{"text":"と","gloss":"of course"},{"text":"も。","gloss":"of course"},{"text":"よろこん","gloss":"gladly"},{"text":"で","gloss":"gladly"},{"text":"手つだう","gloss":"will help","reading":"てつだう"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt2.12.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt2.13","source":"僕は 今晩 山田さんを つれて 映画を 見に 行くんだが、 君も 一緒に 来るかい。","translation":"I'm taking Mr. Yamada to see a movie tonight; would you like to come with us?","reading":"ぼくはこんばんやまださんをつれてえいがをみにいくんだが、きみもいっしょにくるかい。","words":[{"text":"僕","gloss":"I","reading":"ぼく"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今晩","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばん"},{"text":"山田","gloss":"Yamada","reading":"やまだ"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"つれ","gloss":"take"},{"text":"て","gloss":"take"},{"text":"映画","gloss":"movie","reading":"えいが"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"見","gloss":"see","reading":"み"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"you see"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"am"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"君","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"も","gloss":"too"},{"text":"一緒","gloss":"together","reading":"いっしょ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"together"},{"text":"来る","gloss":"come","reading":"くる"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"い。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt2.13.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"いそがしい","gloss":"busy"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Informal questions about recent events · Pattern 2 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"A recent meeting","paragraphs":["*きのう 田中君が 君を さがしていたが、 あったかい* asks whether the listener saw Tanaka yesterday.","The past verb comes before *かい*, making a conversational informal question."]},{"title":"A test and a return home","paragraphs":["*今日の 試験は むずかしかったかい* means \"Was today's test difficult?\" Here, *かい* follows a past I-adjective.","Another line asks whether the children have returned home from school."]}],"lines":[{"number":95,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt2.14","source":"うん、 お供するよ。","translation":"Yes, I'll come along.","reading":"うん、おともするよ。","words":[{"text":"うん、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"お","gloss":"come along"},{"text":"供する","gloss":"come along","reading":"ともする"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt2.14.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt2.15","source":"きのう 田中君が 君を さがしていたが、 あったかい。","translation":"Tanaka was looking for you yesterday; did you see him?","reading":"きのうたなかくんがきみをさがしていたが、あったかい。","words":[{"text":"きのう","gloss":"yesterday"},{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"君","gloss":"Mr.","reading":"くん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"君","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"さがし","gloss":"was looking for"},{"text":"て","gloss":"was looking for"},{"text":"い","gloss":"was looking for"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was looking for"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"あったかい。","gloss":"did you see"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt2.15.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt2.16","source":"うん、 あったよ。","translation":"Yes, I saw him.","reading":"うん、あったよ。","words":[{"text":"うん、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"saw"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt2.16.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt2.17","source":"今日の 試験は むずかしかったかい。","translation":"Was today's test difficult?","reading":"きょうのしけんはむずかしかったかい。","words":[{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"s"},{"text":"試験","gloss":"test","reading":"しけん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"むずかしかっ","gloss":"difficult"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"い。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt2.17.m4a"},{"number":99,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt2.18","source":"いいえ、 皆 習った 事ばかりでしたから、 ちっとも むずかしくは ありませんでした。","translation":"No, it wasn't difficult at all, because it was all things we had learned.","reading":"いいえ、みなならったことばかりでしたから、ちっともむずかしくはありませんでした。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"皆","gloss":"all","reading":"みな"},{"text":"習っ","gloss":"had learned","reading":"ならっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"had learned"},{"text":"事","gloss":"things","reading":"こと"},{"text":"ばかり","gloss":"only"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"were"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"ちっとも","gloss":"at all"},{"text":"むずかしく","gloss":"difficult"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"was"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt2.18.m4a"},{"number":100,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt2.19","source":"子供は 学校から 帰って 来たかい。","translation":"Have the children come home from school?","reading":"こどもはがっこうからかえってきたかい。","words":[{"text":"子供","gloss":"children","reading":"こども"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"学校","gloss":"school","reading":"がっこう"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"帰っ","gloss":"came home","reading":"かえっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"came home"},{"text":"来","gloss":"came home","reading":"き"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"い。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt2.19.m4a"},{"number":101,"id":"ja.dli.L067.pt2.20","source":"いいえ、 まだ 帰らないんですよ。 どうしたのでしょう。","translation":"No, they still haven't come home. I wonder what happened.","reading":"いいえ、まだかえらないんですよ。どうしたのでしょう。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"まだ","gloss":"still"},{"text":"帰ら","gloss":"come home","reading":"かえら"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"you see"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what"},{"text":"し","gloss":"happened"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"でしょう。","gloss":"I wonder"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.pt2.20.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ばかり","gloss":"about"},{"word":"から、","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Dining at a Tokyo steakhouse · Reading Selection 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Dinner at Suehiro","paragraphs":["Miller wants steak and asks Shimamura to take him somewhere. Shimamura recommends Suehiro because it is considered a first-class steakhouse.","At the restaurant, *「すえひろ」へ 行って ビフテキを ちゅうもんする 前に 酒を 持って 来るように 女給仕に 頼んだ* says they ask the waitress to bring sake before ordering steak."]}],"lines":[{"number":102,"id":"ja.dli.L067.rd.001","source":"ミラーさんは ビフテキが 食べたくなったので、 友人の 島村さんを さそって どこかへ 案内してもらうように 頼んだ。","translation":"Mr. Miller felt like eating steak, so he invited his friend Mr. Shimamura and asked him to take him somewhere.","reading":"ミラーさんはビフテキがたべたくなったので、ゆうじんのしまむらさんをさそってどこかへあんないしてもらうようにたのんだ。","words":[{"text":"ミラー","gloss":"Miller"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ビフテキ","gloss":"steak"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"felt like eating","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"たく","gloss":"felt like eating"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"felt like eating"},{"text":"た","gloss":"felt like eating"},{"text":"の","gloss":"because"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"友人","gloss":"friend","reading":"ゆうじん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"s"},{"text":"島村","gloss":"Shimamura","reading":"しまむら"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"さそっ","gloss":"invited"},{"text":"て","gloss":"invited"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"somewhere"},{"text":"か","gloss":"somewhere"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"案内","gloss":"guide","reading":"あんない"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"guide"},{"text":"もらう","gloss":"have him"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"so that"},{"text":"に","gloss":"so that"},{"text":"頼ん","gloss":"asked","reading":"たのん"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.rd.001.m4a"},{"number":103,"id":"ja.dli.L067.rd.002","source":"東京には 「みその」、「りき」などの ビフテキ・ハウスが あるが、 「すえひろ」は ずっと 前から 一りゅうの ビフテキ・ハウスと 言われているから、 島村さんも そこへ 行くように すすめた。","translation":"Tokyo has steak houses such as Misono and Riki, but Suehiro has long been considered a first-class steak house, so Mr. Shimamura suggested that they go there.","reading":"とうきょうには「みその」、「りき」などのビフテキ・ハウスがあるが、「すえひろ」はずっとまえからいちりゅうのビフテキ・ハウスといわれているから、しまむらさんもそこへいくようにすすめた。","words":[{"text":"東京","gloss":"Tokyo","reading":"とうきょう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"「みそ","gloss":"Misono"},{"text":"の」、","gloss":"Misono"},{"text":"「り","gloss":"Riki"},{"text":"き」","gloss":"Riki"},{"text":"など","gloss":"such as"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ビフテキ・","gloss":"steak house"},{"text":"ハウス","gloss":"steak house"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"「すえ","gloss":"Suehiro"},{"text":"ひろ」","gloss":"Suehiro"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ずっと","gloss":"long"},{"text":"前","gloss":"before","reading":"まえ"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"一","gloss":"first class","reading":"いち"},{"text":"りゅう","gloss":"first class"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ビフテキ・","gloss":"steak house"},{"text":"ハウス","gloss":"steak house"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言わ","gloss":"is considered","reading":"いわ"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"is considered"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is considered"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is considered"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"島村","gloss":"Shimamura","reading":"しまむら"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"そこ","gloss":"there"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"that"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"すすめ","gloss":"suggested"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.rd.002.m4a"},{"number":104,"id":"ja.dli.L067.rd.003","source":"島村さんは ミラーさんが どうしても おごると 言うので、 お供する 事に した。","translation":"Since Mr. Miller insisted on treating him, Mr. Shimamura decided to go along.","reading":"しまむらさんはミラーさんがどうしてもおごるというので、おともすることにした。","words":[{"text":"島村","gloss":"Shimamura","reading":"しまむら"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ミラー","gloss":"Miller"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"absolutely"},{"text":"し","gloss":"absolutely"},{"text":"て","gloss":"absolutely"},{"text":"も","gloss":"absolutely"},{"text":"おごる","gloss":"treat"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"said","reading":"いう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"because"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"お","gloss":"come along"},{"text":"供する","gloss":"come along","reading":"ともする"},{"text":"事","gloss":"decision","reading":"こと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"し","gloss":"decided"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.rd.003.m4a"},{"number":105,"id":"ja.dli.L067.rd.004","source":"「すえひろ」へ 行って ビフテキを ちゅうもんする 前に 酒を 持って 来るように 女給仕に 頼んだ。","translation":"When they went to Suehiro, before ordering steak, they asked the waitress to bring them some sake.","reading":"「すえひろ」へいってビフテキをちゅうもんするまえにさけをもってくるようにじょきゅうじにたのんだ。","words":[{"text":"「すえ","gloss":"Suehiro"},{"text":"ひろ」","gloss":"Suehiro"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"went","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"went"},{"text":"ビフテキ","gloss":"steak"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"ちゅう","gloss":"order"},{"text":"もん","gloss":"order"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"前","gloss":"before","reading":"まえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"酒","gloss":"sake","reading":"さけ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"持っ","gloss":"bring","reading":"もっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"bring"},{"text":"来る","gloss":"bring","reading":"くる"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"so that"},{"text":"に","gloss":"so that"},{"text":"女","gloss":"waitress","reading":"じょ"},{"text":"給仕","gloss":"waitress","reading":"きゅうじ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"頼ん","gloss":"asked","reading":"たのん"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.rd.004.m4a"},{"number":106,"id":"ja.dli.L067.rd.005","source":"東京では 日本料理、西洋料理、中か料理、メキシコ料理などと せかいの 国々の 食べ物は ほとんど 何でも 食べる 事が 出来る。","translation":"In Tokyo, you can eat almost any kind of food from countries around the world, including Japanese, Western, Chinese, and Mexican food.","reading":"とうきょうではにほんりょうり、せいようりょうり、ちゅうかりょうり、メキシコりょうりなどとせかいのくにぐにのたべものはほとんどなんでもたべることができる。","words":[{"text":"東京","gloss":"Tokyo","reading":"とうきょう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"料理、","gloss":"food"},{"text":"西洋","gloss":"Western"},{"text":"料理、","gloss":"food"},{"text":"中","gloss":"Chinese"},{"text":"か","gloss":"Chinese"},{"text":"料理、","gloss":"food","reading":"りょうり"},{"text":"メキシコ","gloss":"Mexican"},{"text":"料理","gloss":"food","reading":"りょうり"},{"text":"など","gloss":"such as"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"せかい","gloss":"world"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"国々","gloss":"countries","reading":"くにぐに"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"食べ物","gloss":"food"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ほとんど","gloss":"almost"},{"text":"何","gloss":"anything","reading":"なん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"anything"},{"text":"も","gloss":"anything"},{"text":"食べる","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべる"},{"text":"事","gloss":"act","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来る。","gloss":"can","reading":"できる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.rd.005.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"で、","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"友人","gloss":"friend"},{"word":"もらう","gloss":"to receive (tangible things)"},{"word":"き」","gloss":"counter for airplanes (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"など","gloss":"and so forth, etc."},{"word":"ずっと","gloss":"by far; very much"},{"word":"言う","gloss":"to say"},{"word":"メキシコ","gloss":"Mexico"},{"word":"せかい","gloss":"world"},{"word":"国々","gloss":"countries"},{"word":"食べ物","gloss":"food"},{"word":"ほとんど","gloss":"almost (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"出来る。","gloss":"to be manufactured; to be produced (v.i.)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Tokyo restaurants and tipping · Reading Selection 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Restaurants in Tokyo","paragraphs":["The passage names restaurants for Mexican and Chinese food. It also says that Japanese restaurants serve different specialties.","*日本の 料理屋では サービス料が 大抵の 場合かんじょうに 入れてあるので、 ぽちは やらなくても いいそうだ* says the bill usually includes service, so a tip is unnecessary."]}],"lines":[{"number":107,"id":"ja.dli.L067.rd.006","source":"新橋駅の すぐそばにある 「ボヘミアン・クラブ」は メキシコ料理で 有名な 所だ。","translation":"The Bohemian Club, right near Shimbashi Station, is a place famous for Mexican food.","reading":"しんばしえきのすぐそばにある「ボヘミアン・クラブ」はメキシコりょうりでゆうめいなところだ。","words":[{"text":"新橋","gloss":"Shimbashi","reading":"しんばし"},{"text":"駅","gloss":"Station","reading":"えき"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"すぐ","gloss":"right"},{"text":"そば","gloss":"near"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"located"},{"text":"「ボヘミアン・","gloss":"Bohemian Club"},{"text":"クラブ」","gloss":"Bohemian Club"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"メキシコ","gloss":"Mexican"},{"text":"料理","gloss":"food","reading":"りょうり"},{"text":"で","gloss":"for"},{"text":"有名","gloss":"famous","reading":"ゆうめい"},{"text":"な","gloss":"famous"},{"text":"所","gloss":"place","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.rd.006.m4a"},{"number":108,"id":"ja.dli.L067.rd.007","source":"中か料理で 一番 有名なのは 「リュー・ユアン」で、 その外 「スンヤ」、「ホンコン」、「チャイナ・ハウス」など 有名な 中か料理屋が ある。","translation":"The most famous Chinese restaurant is Liu Yuan, and there are also other famous Chinese restaurants such as Sunya, Hong Kong, and China House.","reading":"ちゅうかりょうりでいちばんゆうめいなのは「リュー・ユアン」で、そのほか「スンヤ」、「ホンコン」、「チャイナ・ハウス」などゆうめいなちゅうかりょうりやがある。","words":[{"text":"中","gloss":"Chinese","reading":"ちゅう"},{"text":"か","gloss":"Chinese"},{"text":"料理","gloss":"food","reading":"りょうり"},{"text":"で","gloss":"among"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"有名","gloss":"famous","reading":"ゆうめい"},{"text":"な","gloss":"famous"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"「リュー・","gloss":"Liu Yuan"},{"text":"ユアン」","gloss":"Liu Yuan"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"is"},{"text":"その","gloss":"those"},{"text":"外","gloss":"besides","reading":"ほか"},{"text":"「スン","gloss":"Sunya"},{"text":"ヤ」、","gloss":"Sunya"},{"text":"「ホンコン」、","gloss":"Hong Kong"},{"text":"「チャイナ・","gloss":"China House"},{"text":"ハウス」","gloss":"China House"},{"text":"など","gloss":"such as"},{"text":"有名","gloss":"famous","reading":"ゆうめい"},{"text":"な","gloss":"famous"},{"text":"中","gloss":"Chinese","reading":"ちゅう"},{"text":"か","gloss":"Chinese"},{"text":"料理","gloss":"food","reading":"りょうり"},{"text":"屋","gloss":"restaurant","reading":"や"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.rd.007.m4a"},{"number":109,"id":"ja.dli.L067.rd.008","source":"日本料理は 色々せん門の 料理屋が あって、 それぞれせん門の 日本料理を サービスしている。","translation":"There are various specialty restaurants for Japanese food, and each serves its own specialty Japanese dishes.","reading":"にほんりょうりはいろいろせんもんのりょうりやがあって、それぞれせんもんのにほんりょうりをサービスしている。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"料理","gloss":"food","reading":"りょうり"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"色々","gloss":"various","reading":"いろいろ"},{"text":"せん門","gloss":"specialty","reading":"せんもん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"料理","gloss":"food","reading":"りょうり"},{"text":"屋","gloss":"restaurant","reading":"や"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"それぞれ","gloss":"each"},{"text":"せん門","gloss":"specialty","reading":"せんもん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"料理","gloss":"food","reading":"りょうり"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"サービス","gloss":"serve"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"serve"},{"text":"いる。","gloss":"serve"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.rd.008.m4a"},{"number":110,"id":"ja.dli.L067.rd.009","source":"日本の 料理屋では サービス料が 大抵の 場合かんじょうに 入れてあるので、 ぽちは やらなくても いいそうだ。","translation":"At Japanese restaurants, the service charge is usually included in the bill, so they say you do not have to leave a tip.","reading":"にほんのりょうりやではサービスりょうがたいていのばあいかんじょうにいれてあるので、ぽちはやらなくてもいいそうだ。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"料理","gloss":"food","reading":"りょうり"},{"text":"屋","gloss":"restaurant","reading":"や"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"サービス","gloss":"service charge"},{"text":"料","gloss":"service charge","reading":"りょう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"大抵","gloss":"usually","reading":"たいてい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"場合","gloss":"cases","reading":"ばあい"},{"text":"かんじょう","gloss":"bill"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"入れ","gloss":"included","reading":"いれ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"included"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"included"},{"text":"の","gloss":"because"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"ぽち","gloss":"tip"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"やら","gloss":"give"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"not"},{"text":"て","gloss":"even if"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even if"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"need not"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"reportedly"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.rd.009.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"駅","gloss":"railroad station"},{"word":"すぐ","gloss":"right away, immediately"},{"word":"そば","gloss":"vicinity"},{"word":"一番","gloss":"number one (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"それぞれ","gloss":"respectively"},{"word":"サービス","gloss":"service"},{"word":"いる。","gloss":"to need (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Choosing and ordering steak · Questions 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"From invitation to order","paragraphs":["The questions ask why Miller and Shimamura choose Suehiro and what they do there before ordering steak.","*島村さんは どこへ 行くように すすめましたか* means \"Where did Mr. Shimamura suggest going?\" An answer names the restaurant."]}],"lines":[{"number":111,"id":"ja.dli.L067.q.001","source":"ミラーさんは 何が 食べたくなりましたか。","translation":"What did Mr. Miller feel like eating?","reading":"ミラーさんはなにがたべたくなりましたか。","words":[{"text":"ミラー","gloss":"Miller"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"felt like eating","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"たく","gloss":"felt like eating"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"felt like eating"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"felt like eating"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.q.001.m4a"},{"number":112,"id":"ja.dli.L067.q.002","source":"だれを さそいましたか。","translation":"Whom did he invite?","reading":"だれをさそいましたか。","words":[{"text":"だれ","gloss":"whom"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"さそい","gloss":"invited"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"invited"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.q.002.m4a"},{"number":113,"id":"ja.dli.L067.q.003","source":"東京には どんな ビフテキ・ハウスが ありますか。","translation":"What steak houses are there in Tokyo?","reading":"とうきょうにはどんなビフテキ・ハウスがありますか。","words":[{"text":"東京","gloss":"Tokyo","reading":"とうきょう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"ビフテキ・","gloss":"steak house"},{"text":"ハウス","gloss":"steak house"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.q.003.m4a"},{"number":114,"id":"ja.dli.L067.q.004","source":"島村さんは どこへ 行くように すすめましたか。","translation":"Where did Mr. Shimamura suggest going?","reading":"しまむらさんはどこへいくようにすすめましたか。","words":[{"text":"島村","gloss":"Shimamura","reading":"しまむら"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"that"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"すすめ","gloss":"suggested"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"suggested"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.q.004.m4a"},{"number":115,"id":"ja.dli.L067.q.005","source":"なぜ そこへ 行くように すすめましたか。","translation":"Why did he suggest going there?","reading":"なぜそこへいくようにすすめましたか。","words":[{"text":"なぜ","gloss":"why"},{"text":"そこ","gloss":"there"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"that"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"すすめ","gloss":"suggested"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"suggested"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.q.005.m4a"},{"number":116,"id":"ja.dli.L067.q.006","source":"なぜ 島村さんは ミラーさんの お供を する 事に しましたか。","translation":"Why did Mr. Shimamura decide to accompany Mr. Miller?","reading":"なぜしまむらさんはミラーさんのおともをすることにしましたか。","words":[{"text":"なぜ","gloss":"why"},{"text":"島村","gloss":"Shimamura","reading":"しまむら"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ミラー","gloss":"Miller"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"の","gloss":"s"},{"text":"お","gloss":"accompany"},{"text":"供","gloss":"accompany","reading":"とも"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"事","gloss":"decision","reading":"こと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"し","gloss":"decided"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"decided"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.q.006.m4a"},{"number":117,"id":"ja.dli.L067.q.007","source":"すえひろで ビフテキを ちゅうもんする 前に どうしましたか。","translation":"What did they do before ordering steak at Suehiro?","reading":"すえひろでビフテキをちゅうもんするまえにどうしましたか。","words":[{"text":"すえ","gloss":"Suehiro"},{"text":"ひろ","gloss":"Suehiro"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"ビフテキ","gloss":"steak"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"ちゅう","gloss":"order"},{"text":"もん","gloss":"order"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"前","gloss":"before","reading":"まえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what"},{"text":"し","gloss":"did"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.q.007.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of; what sort of"},{"word":"ビフテキ・","gloss":"beef steak"},{"word":"ます","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"なぜ","gloss":"why?"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"International restaurants and service charges · Questions 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Restaurants and tipping","paragraphs":["The questions ask which restaurants serve international food and why a tip is unnecessary in Japan.","*なぜ はらわなくても いいですか* means \"Why don't you have to leave one?\" An answer gives the reason from the reading."]}],"lines":[{"number":118,"id":"ja.dli.L067.q.008","source":"東京では どんな 料理(食べ物)を 食べる 事が 出来ますか。","translation":"What kinds of food can you eat in Tokyo?","reading":"とうきょうではどんなりょうり(たべもの)をたべることができますか。","words":[{"text":"東京","gloss":"Tokyo","reading":"とうきょう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"料理","gloss":"food","reading":"りょうり"},{"text":"(食べ物)","gloss":"food","reading":"たべもの"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"食べる","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべる"},{"text":"事","gloss":"act","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"can","reading":"でき"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.q.008.m4a"},{"number":119,"id":"ja.dli.L067.q.009","source":"メキシコ料理で 有名な 所は どこですか。","translation":"What place is famous for Mexican food?","reading":"メキシコりょうりでゆうめいなところはどこですか。","words":[{"text":"メキシコ","gloss":"Mexican"},{"text":"料理","gloss":"food","reading":"りょうり"},{"text":"で","gloss":"for"},{"text":"有名","gloss":"famous","reading":"ゆうめい"},{"text":"な","gloss":"famous"},{"text":"所","gloss":"place","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.q.009.m4a"},{"number":120,"id":"ja.dli.L067.q.010","source":"中か料理で 一番 有名なのは どこですか。","translation":"Which is the most famous Chinese restaurant?","reading":"ちゅうかりょうりでいちばんゆうめいなのはどこですか。","words":[{"text":"中","gloss":"Chinese","reading":"ちゅう"},{"text":"か","gloss":"Chinese"},{"text":"料理","gloss":"food","reading":"りょうり"},{"text":"で","gloss":"among"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"有名","gloss":"famous","reading":"ゆうめい"},{"text":"な","gloss":"famous"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.q.010.m4a"},{"number":121,"id":"ja.dli.L067.q.011","source":"その外 どんな 中か料理屋が ありますか。","translation":"What other Chinese restaurants are there?","reading":"そのほかどんなちゅうかりょうりやがありますか。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"those"},{"text":"外","gloss":"besides","reading":"ほか"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"中","gloss":"Chinese","reading":"ちゅう"},{"text":"か","gloss":"Chinese"},{"text":"料理","gloss":"food","reading":"りょうり"},{"text":"屋","gloss":"restaurant","reading":"や"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.q.011.m4a"},{"number":122,"id":"ja.dli.L067.q.012","source":"日本料理は どうですか。","translation":"What about Japanese food?","reading":"にほんりょうりはどうですか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"料理","gloss":"food","reading":"りょうり"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.q.012.m4a"},{"number":123,"id":"ja.dli.L067.q.013","source":"日本の 料理屋では ポチを はらわなければなりませんか。","translation":"At Japanese restaurants, do you have to leave a tip?","reading":"にほんのりょうりやではポチをはらわなければなりませんか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"料理","gloss":"food","reading":"りょうり"},{"text":"屋","gloss":"restaurant","reading":"や"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ポチ","gloss":"tip"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"はらわ","gloss":"pay"},{"text":"なけれ","gloss":"must"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"must"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"must"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.q.013.m4a"},{"number":124,"id":"ja.dli.L067.q.014","source":"なぜ はらわなくても いいですか。","translation":"Why don't you have to leave one?","reading":"なぜはらわなくてもいいですか。","words":[{"text":"なぜ","gloss":"why"},{"text":"はらわ","gloss":"pay"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"not"},{"text":"て","gloss":"even if"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even if"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"need not"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.q.014.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"(食べ物)","gloss":"food"},{"word":"ポチ","gloss":"tip"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Informal friendship and dining words · Word list 1 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Friends making dinner plans","paragraphs":["These words cover friends making dinner plans, from *君*, \"you\", to *おごる*, \"to treat\".","*日本料理* means \"Japanese food\", one choice for the meal."]}],"lines":[{"number":125,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.001","source":"君","translation":"suffix to a name, Mr. (See cult. notes)","reading":"くん","words":[{"text":"君","gloss":"Mr.","reading":"くん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.001.m4a"},{"number":126,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.002","source":"君","translation":"you","reading":"きみ","words":[{"text":"君","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.002.m4a"},{"number":127,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.003","source":"ひまか","translation":"same as HIMA DESU KA (See notes)","reading":"ひまか","words":[{"text":"ひまか","gloss":"are you free?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.003.m4a"},{"number":128,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.004","source":"どっか","translation":"some place, somewhere, same as doko ka","reading":"どっか","words":[{"text":"どっか","gloss":"somewhere"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.004.m4a"},{"number":129,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.005","source":"うまい","translation":"savory, delicious, good","reading":"うまい","words":[{"text":"うまい","gloss":"delicious"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.005.m4a"},{"number":130,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.006","source":"食う","translation":"eat (vt)","reading":"くう","words":[{"text":"食う","gloss":"eat","reading":"くう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.006.m4a"},{"number":131,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.007","source":"おごる","translation":"to treat","reading":"おごる","words":[{"text":"おごる","gloss":"treat someone"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.007.m4a"},{"number":132,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.008","source":"ほんとかね。","translation":"true","reading":"ほんとかね。","words":[{"text":"ほんとかね。","gloss":"is it true?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.008.m4a"},{"number":133,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.009","source":"よかろう","translation":"that's good!","reading":"よかろう","words":[{"text":"よかろう","gloss":"that's good"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.009.m4a"},{"number":134,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.010","source":"お供する","translation":"I'll go with you.","reading":"おともする","words":[{"text":"お供する","gloss":"go with you","reading":"おともする"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.010.m4a"},{"number":135,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.011","source":"日本料理","translation":"Japanese food","reading":"にほんりょうり","words":[{"text":"日本料理","gloss":"Japanese food","reading":"にほんりょうり"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.011.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ひまか","gloss":"same as HIMA DESU KA (See notes)"},{"word":"どっか","gloss":"some place, somewhere, same as doko ka"},{"word":"食う","gloss":"eat (vt)"},{"word":"ほんとかね。","gloss":"true"},{"word":"よかろう","gloss":"that's good!"},{"word":"お供する","gloss":"I'll go with you."},{"word":"日本料理","gloss":"Japanese food"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Food and steakhouse words · Word list 2 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Choosing a steakhouse","paragraphs":["These words cover cuisines and choosing a steakhouse. *西洋料理* means \"Western style food\", and *安っぽい* means \"cheap\".","Informal male self-reference and confirmation appear beside the restaurant words. *僕* means \"I\" in men's speech."]}],"lines":[{"number":136,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.012","source":"西洋料理","translation":"Western style food","reading":"せいようりょうり","words":[{"text":"西洋料理","gloss":"Western food","reading":"せいようりょうり"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.012.m4a"},{"number":137,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.013","source":"中か料理","translation":"Chinese food","reading":"ちゅうかりょうり","words":[{"text":"中か料理","gloss":"Chinese food","reading":"ちゅうかりょうり"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.013.m4a"},{"number":138,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.014","source":"料理(する)","translation":"cooking, dishes, delicacies, (cook, prepare food,) (vt)","reading":"りょうり(する)","words":[{"text":"料理(する)","gloss":"cooking","reading":"りょうり(する)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.014.m4a"},{"number":139,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.015","source":"僕","translation":"I (see notes)","reading":"ぼく","words":[{"text":"僕","gloss":"I","reading":"ぼく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.015.m4a"},{"number":140,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.016","source":"ビフテキ","translation":"beef steak","reading":"ビフテキ","words":[{"text":"ビフテキ","gloss":"beef steak"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.016.m4a"},{"number":141,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.017","source":"すえひろ","translation":"name of a steak house restaurant","reading":"すえひろ","words":[{"text":"すえひろ","gloss":"Suehiro restaurant"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.017.m4a"},{"number":142,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.018","source":"安っぽい","translation":"cheap","reading":"やすっぽい","words":[{"text":"安っぽい","gloss":"cheap","reading":"やすっぽい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.018.m4a"},{"number":143,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.019","source":"な","translation":"I wish, I hope, huh","reading":"な","words":[{"text":"な","gloss":"I hope"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.019.m4a"},{"number":144,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.020","source":"ビフテキ・ハウス","translation":"steak house","reading":"ビフテキ・ハウス","words":[{"text":"ビフテキ・ハウス","gloss":"steakhouse"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.020.m4a"},{"number":145,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.021","source":"--なんだよ","translation":"abrupt form of --nan desu yo (emphatic \"is\")","reading":"--なんだよ","words":[{"text":"--なんだよ","gloss":"emphatically is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.021.m4a"},{"number":146,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.022","source":"メニュー","translation":"menu","reading":"メニュー","words":[{"text":"メニュー","gloss":"menu"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.022.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"西洋料理","gloss":"Western style food"},{"word":"中か料理","gloss":"Chinese food"},{"word":"料理(する)","gloss":"cooking, dishes, delicacies, (cook, prepare food,) (vt)"},{"word":"すえひろ","gloss":"name of a steak house restaurant"},{"word":"ビフテキ・ハウス","gloss":"steak house"},{"word":"--なんだよ","gloss":"abrupt form of --nan desu yo (emphatic \"is\")"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Sake service and meal phrases · Word list 3 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"From a request to the bill","paragraphs":["These phrases cover abrupt requests, sake service, meal courtesies, and the bill. *見せてくれ* means \"show me\".","*いただきます* is said before eating or drinking. *かんじょうを頼むよ* asks for the bill."]}],"lines":[{"number":147,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.023","source":"見せてくれ","translation":"show me (see Gram. notes)","reading":"みせてくれ","words":[{"text":"見せてくれ","gloss":"show me","reading":"みせてくれ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.023.m4a"},{"number":148,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.024","source":"飲み物","translation":"things to drink, beverages","reading":"のみもの","words":[{"text":"飲み物","gloss":"beverages","reading":"のみもの"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.024.m4a"},{"number":149,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.025","source":"酒","translation":"Sake, rice wine","reading":"さけ","words":[{"text":"酒","gloss":"sake","reading":"さけ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.025.m4a"},{"number":150,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.026","source":"---か","translation":"question (See Gram. notes)","reading":"---か","words":[{"text":"---か","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.026.m4a"},{"number":151,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.027","source":"酒のさかな","translation":"accompaniments for sake","reading":"さけのさかな","words":[{"text":"酒のさかな","gloss":"snacks with sake","reading":"さけのさかな"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.027.m4a"},{"number":152,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.028","source":"早いこと頼むよ","translation":"Hurry it, will you?","reading":"はやいことたのむよ","words":[{"text":"早いこと頼むよ","gloss":"hurry, please","reading":"はやいことたのむよ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.028.m4a"},{"number":153,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.029","source":"おしゃく(する)","translation":"serving (to serve sake or beer)","reading":"おしゃく(する)","words":[{"text":"おしゃく(する)","gloss":"serve drinks"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.029.m4a"},{"number":154,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.030","source":"いただきます","translation":"I shall start the meal. (See Cult. notes.)","reading":"いただきます","words":[{"text":"いただきます","gloss":"let's eat"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.030.m4a"},{"number":155,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.031","source":"御ちそう様","translation":"Thanks for the feast. (See cult. notes)","reading":"ごちそうさま","words":[{"text":"御ちそう様","gloss":"thanks for the meal","reading":"ごちそうさま"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.031.m4a"},{"number":156,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.032","source":"ちょっと","translation":"way of calling attention","reading":"ちょっと","words":[{"text":"ちょっと","gloss":"excuse me"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.032.m4a"},{"number":157,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.033","source":"かんじょうを頼むよ","translation":"(to calculate), please make out a bill (of fare)","reading":"かんじょうをたのむよ","words":[{"text":"かんじょうを頼むよ","gloss":"bring the bill","reading":"かんじょうをたのむよ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.033.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"見せてくれ","gloss":"show me (see Gram. notes)"},{"word":"飲み物","gloss":"things to drink, beverages"},{"word":"---か","gloss":"question (See Gram. notes)"},{"word":"酒のさかな","gloss":"accompaniments for sake"},{"word":"早いこと頼むよ","gloss":"Hurry it, will you?"},{"word":"おしゃく(する)","gloss":"serving (to serve sake or beer)"},{"word":"いただきます","gloss":"I shall start the meal. (See Cult. notes.)"},{"word":"御ちそう様","gloss":"Thanks for the feast. (See cult. notes)"},{"word":"かんじょうを頼むよ","gloss":"(to calculate), please make out a bill (of fare)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Restaurant service and hospitality words · Word list 4 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Hospitality and restaurant service","paragraphs":["These words cover hospitality, restaurant recommendations, tipping, and staff. *御ちそうになる* means \"to be treated\".","*ポチ* means \"tip\", and *女給仕* means \"waitress\"."]}],"lines":[{"number":158,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.034","source":"御ちそうになる","translation":"to enjoy refreshments at other's expense, to be treated to, to receive a person's hospitality.","reading":"ごちそうになる","words":[{"text":"御ちそうになる","gloss":"be treated","reading":"ごちそうになる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.034.m4a"},{"number":159,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.035","source":"すすめる","translation":"to recommend","reading":"すすめる","words":[{"text":"すすめる","gloss":"recommend"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.035.m4a"},{"number":160,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.036","source":"料理屋","translation":"restaurant","reading":"りょうりや","words":[{"text":"料理屋","gloss":"restaurant","reading":"りょうりや"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.036.m4a"},{"number":161,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.037","source":"ポチ","translation":"tip","reading":"ポチ","words":[{"text":"ポチ","gloss":"tip"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.037.m4a"},{"number":162,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.038","source":"それぞれ","translation":"respectively","reading":"それぞれ","words":[{"text":"それぞれ","gloss":"respectively"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.038.m4a"},{"number":163,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.039","source":"国々","translation":"countries, nations","reading":"くにぐに","words":[{"text":"国々","gloss":"countries","reading":"くにぐに"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.039.m4a"},{"number":164,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.040","source":"食べ物","translation":"food","reading":"たべもの","words":[{"text":"食べ物","gloss":"food","reading":"たべもの"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.040.m4a"},{"number":165,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.041","source":"一りゅうの","translation":"first class","reading":"いちりゅうの","words":[{"text":"一りゅうの","gloss":"first-class","reading":"いちりゅうの"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.041.m4a"},{"number":166,"id":"ja.dli.L067.w.042","source":"女給仕","translation":"waitress","reading":"おんなきゅうじ","words":[{"text":"女給仕","gloss":"waitress","reading":"おんなきゅうじ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L067.w.042.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":6,"text":"Guide for Free Conversation\n\n1 You have taken some Japanese friends to a restaurant for dinner as your guests. Find out what each one wants, place the orders.\n\n2 Telephone the Suehiro Restaurant and order dinner. Include the following information:\n\na Who you are.\n\nb How many will be in your party.\n\nc When you are coming.\n\nd What you would like to eat and drink.\n\n3 Tell the waitress:\n\na to bring some water.\n\nb to bring more Sake.\n\nc that you want a little more rice.\n\nd that you don't want any beer.\n\ne to bring the bill.\n\nf that you enjoyed your meal."},{"section":7,"text":"Homework\n\n1 Memorize the Dialogue and the vocabulary.\n\n2 Study Grammar Perception Drill and Pattern Practice\n\n3 Learn to read and write Kanji.\n\n4 Read the Explanatory Notes and the Guide for Free Conversation."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"御ちそうになる","gloss":"to enjoy refreshments at other's expense, to be treated to, to receive a person's hospitality."},{"word":"すすめる","gloss":"to recommend"},{"word":"料理屋","gloss":"restaurant"},{"word":"一りゅうの","gloss":"first class"},{"word":"女給仕","gloss":"waitress"}],"paradigms":[]}]}