{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L007","title":"Lesson 7","stage":"Sounds, kana, and the first conversations","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 7: white and black string · dialogue 1 of 4, asking a flower's colour · dialogue 2 of 4, ruling out pen colours · dialogue 3 of 4, describing pens and string · dialogue 4 of 4, colours, describing size, saying what things are not · pattern 2 1 of 2, contrasting colours with negatives · pattern 2 2 of 2, asking about colours and qualities · pattern 3 1 of 2, answering about colours and qualities · pattern 3 2 of 2, classroom objects and supplies · word list 1 of 2.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/7","lines":94},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/6","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/8","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"White and black string · Dialogue 1 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Two pieces of string","paragraphs":["Two speakers identify pieces of string and describe their colors.","*これは しろい いとですか* means \"Is this a white string?\" The reply confirms that it is white.","The last reply says *それは くろい いとです*, \"That is a black string.\""]},{"title":"Colors before things","paragraphs":["In *しろい いと*, \"white string,\" the I-adjective *しろい* stands before the noun *いと*.","The same order appears in *くろい いと*, \"black string.\""]},{"title":"Katakana: ア to コ","paragraphs":["Each kana is one syllable. Read the kana, then its sound in romaji."]},{"title":"Katakana: ガ to ゴ","paragraphs":["Each kana is one syllable. Read the kana, then its sound in romaji.","Two small strokes at the top right make the consonant voiced: か ka becomes が ga."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L007.dlg.001","source":"これは いとですか。","translation":"Is this a string?","reading":"これはいとですか。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いと","gloss":"string"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.dlg.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L007.dlg.002","source":"はい、 それは いとです。","translation":"Yes, that is a string.","reading":"はい、それはいとです。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いと","gloss":"string"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.dlg.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L007.dlg.003","source":"これは しろい いとですか。","translation":"Is this a white string?","reading":"これはしろいいとですか。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"しろい","gloss":"white"},{"text":"いと","gloss":"string"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.dlg.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L007.dlg.004","source":"はい、 それは しろい いとです。","translation":"Yes, that is a white string.","reading":"はい、それはしろいいとです。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"しろい","gloss":"white"},{"text":"いと","gloss":"string"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.dlg.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L007.dlg.005","source":"これも しろい いとですか。","translation":"Is this a white string, too?","reading":"これもしろいいとですか。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"も","gloss":"too"},{"text":"しろい","gloss":"white"},{"text":"いと","gloss":"string"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.dlg.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L007.dlg.006","source":"いいえ、 それは しろい いとでは ありません。 それは くろい いとです。","translation":"No, that is not a white string. That is a black string.","reading":"いいえ、それはしろいいとではありません。それはくろいいとです。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"しろい","gloss":"white"},{"text":"いと","gloss":"string"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"くろい","gloss":"black"},{"text":"いと","gloss":"string"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.dlg.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"Basic Colors:\n\nBlack, white, blue, red, and yellow are considered as the five basic colors in Japanese. These five basic colors as modifiers are expressed by I-adjectives. I-adjectives are explained in Explanatory Notes 2 and 3 in Lesson 5.\n\n| \nKUROI HON 'black book' | KUROI DESU. '--- is black.'\nSHIROI KAMI 'white paper' | SHIROI DESU. '--- is white.'\nAKAI ENPITSU 'red pencil' | AKAI DESU. '--- is red.'\nSHIROKU WA ARIMASEN '--- is not white.' | \nAKAKU WA ARIMASEN. '--- is not red.' |"},{"section":2,"text":"AKAKU MO ARIMASEN\n\nThe negative of I-adjectives that are used predicatively with DESU is formed by changing the final syllable I ( い ) to the KU ( く ) and adding ARIMASEN, as already explained in Explanatory Notes 4 in Lesson 5. The particle WA ( は ) is inserted to emphasize the negative verb ARIMASEN like OOKIKU WA ARIMASEN. When the same subject is negated predicatively for the second time, MO ( も ) is used in place of WA ( は )."},{"section":3,"text":"DONNA: The word NAN ( なん ) or NANI ( なに ) is an interrogative pronoun, and it is generally\n\n3. DONNA: The word NAN ( なん ) or NANI ( なに ) is an interrogative pronoun, and it is generally used to ask for the identity of a thing; but the word DONNA ( どんな ) is an interrogative pre-substantive, and it is used attributively to ask for the description of a thing. That is, the word DONNA is placed immediately in front of a noun to modify it and is translated 'What sort of' or 'What kind of' as in the following examples.\n\nExamples:\n\nAffirmative | Negative\nKONO HON WA AKAI DESU. \"This book is red.\" | KONO HON WA AKAKU WA ARIMASEN. \"This book is not red.\"\n | KONO HON WA AOKU MO ARIMASEN. \"This book is not blue either.\"\nKONO HANA WA AOI DESU. \"This flower is blue.\" | KONO HANA WA AOKU WA ARIMASEN. \"This flower is not blue.\"\n | KONO HANA WA KUROKU MO ARIMASEN. \"This flower is not black either.\""},{"section":4,"text":"DONNA\n\nThe word NAN ( なん ) or NANI ( なに ) is an interrogative pronoun, and it is generally used to ask for the identity of a thing; but the word DONNA ( どんな ) is an interrogative pre-substantive, and it is used attributively to ask for the description of a thing. That is, the word DONNA is placed immediately in front of a noun to modify it and is translated 'What sort of' or 'What kind of' as in the following examples.\n\nDONNA KAMI 'What kind of paper'\n\nDONNA ENPITSU 'What kind of pencil'\n\nDONNA ITO 'What sort of string'"}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"いと","gloss":"thread, string"},{"word":"しろい","gloss":"white"},{"word":"くろい","gloss":"black"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking a flower's colour · Dialogue 2 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"The color of a flower","paragraphs":["Two speakers compare the colors of flowers.","*この はなは あかいですか* means \"Is this flower red?\" Another flower is not red, so one speaker asks its color."]},{"title":"Not red, then what color","paragraphs":["*そのはなは あかくは ありません* means \"That flower is not red.\" The ending of *あかい* changes before *ありません*.","*この はなは どんな いろですか* means \"What sort of color is this flower?\" Here *どんな* asks for a description."]}],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L007.dlg.007","source":"この はなは あかいですか。","translation":"Is this flower red?","reading":"このはなはあかいですか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"はな","gloss":"flower"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あかい","gloss":"red"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.dlg.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L007.dlg.008","source":"はい、 そのはなは あかいです。","translation":"Yes, that flower is red.","reading":"はい、そのはなはあかいです。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"はな","gloss":"flower"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あかい","gloss":"red"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.dlg.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L007.dlg.009","source":"この はなも あかいですか。","translation":"Is this flower red, too?","reading":"このはなもあかいですか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"はな","gloss":"flower"},{"text":"も","gloss":"too"},{"text":"あかい","gloss":"red"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.dlg.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L007.dlg.010","source":"いいえ、 そのはなは あかくは ありません。","translation":"No, that flower is not red.","reading":"いいえ、そのはなはあかくはありません。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"はな","gloss":"flower"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あかく","gloss":"red"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"is not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.dlg.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L007.dlg.011","source":"では、 この はなは どんな いろですか。","translation":"Then, what sort of color is this flower?","reading":"では、このはなはどんないろですか。","words":[{"text":"で","gloss":"then"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"はな","gloss":"flower"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what sort of"},{"text":"いろ","gloss":"color"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.dlg.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L007.dlg.012","source":"そのはなは きいろいです。","translation":"That flower is yellow.","reading":"そのはなはきいろいです。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"はな","gloss":"flower"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"きいろい","gloss":"yellow"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.dlg.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"はな","gloss":"flower"},{"word":"あかい","gloss":"red"},{"word":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of; what sort of"},{"word":"いろ","gloss":"color"},{"word":"きいろい","gloss":"yellow"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Ruling out pen colours · Dialogue 3 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"A fountain pen is not blue","paragraphs":["Two speakers test possible colors for fountain pens.","*この まんねんひつは あおくは ありません* means \"This fountain pen is not blue.\" The first suggested color is denied."]},{"title":"Not yellow either","paragraphs":["A second suggestion receives *この まんねんひつは きいろくも ありません*, \"This fountain pen is not yellow either.\"","The particle *も* in *きいろくも* marks this as another denied color."]}],"lines":[{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L007.dlg.013","source":"この まんねんひつは あおいですか。","translation":"Is this fountain pen blue?","reading":"このまんねんひつはあおいですか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"まんねん","gloss":"fountain pen"},{"text":"ひつ","gloss":"fountain pen"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あおい","gloss":"blue"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.dlg.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L007.dlg.014","source":"はい、 そのまんねんひつは あおいです。","translation":"Yes, that fountain pen is blue.","reading":"はい、そのまんねんひつはあおいです。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"まんねん","gloss":"fountain pen"},{"text":"ひつ","gloss":"fountain pen"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あおい","gloss":"blue"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.dlg.014.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L007.dlg.015","source":"その まんねんひつも あおいですか。","translation":"Is that fountain pen blue, too?","reading":"そのまんねんひつもあおいですか。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"まんねん","gloss":"fountain pen"},{"text":"ひつ","gloss":"fountain pen"},{"text":"も","gloss":"too"},{"text":"あおい","gloss":"blue"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.dlg.015.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L007.dlg.016","source":"いいえ、 この まんねんひつは あおくは ありません。","translation":"No, this fountain pen is not blue.","reading":"いいえ、このまんねんひつはあおくはありません。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"まんねん","gloss":"fountain pen"},{"text":"ひつ","gloss":"fountain pen"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あおく","gloss":"blue"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"is not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.dlg.016.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L007.dlg.017","source":"では、 その まんねんひつは きいろいですか。","translation":"Then, is that fountain pen yellow?","reading":"では、そのまんねんひつはきいろいですか。","words":[{"text":"で","gloss":"then"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"まんねん","gloss":"fountain pen"},{"text":"ひつ","gloss":"fountain pen"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"きいろい","gloss":"yellow"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.dlg.017.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L007.dlg.018","source":"いいえ、 この まんねんひつは きいろくも ありません。","translation":"No, this fountain pen is not yellow either.","reading":"いいえ、このまんねんひつはきいろくもありません。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"まんねん","gloss":"fountain pen"},{"text":"ひつ","gloss":"fountain pen"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"きいろく","gloss":"yellow"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"is not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.dlg.018.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"あおい","gloss":"blue"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Describing pens and string · Dialogue 4 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"What sort of string","paragraphs":["The speakers ask for descriptions of a fountain pen and a piece of string.","*これは どんな いとですか* means \"What sort of string is this?\" The word *どんな* stands directly before *いと*.","*それは ながい いとです* means \"That is a long string.\" The I-adjective *ながい* supplies the description."]}],"lines":[{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L007.dlg.019","source":"では、 その まんねんひつは どんな いろですか。","translation":"Then, what sort of color is that fountain pen?","reading":"では、そのまんねんひつはどんないろですか。","words":[{"text":"で","gloss":"then"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"まんねん","gloss":"fountain pen"},{"text":"ひつ","gloss":"fountain pen"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what sort of"},{"text":"いろ","gloss":"color"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.dlg.019.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L007.dlg.020","source":"この まんねんひつは くろいです。","translation":"This fountain pen is black.","reading":"このまんねんひつはくろいです。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"まんねん","gloss":"fountain pen"},{"text":"ひつ","gloss":"fountain pen"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"くろい","gloss":"black"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.dlg.020.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L007.dlg.021","source":"これは どんな いとですか。","translation":"What sort of string is this?","reading":"これはどんないとですか。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what sort of"},{"text":"いと","gloss":"string"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.dlg.021.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L007.dlg.022","source":"ええと、 それは ながい いとです。","translation":"Well, that is a long string.","reading":"ええと、それはながいいとです。","words":[{"text":"ええ","gloss":"well"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"well"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ながい","gloss":"long"},{"text":"いと","gloss":"string"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.dlg.022.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Colours, sizes and objects · Pattern 1 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"A color before its noun","paragraphs":["*これは しろい いとです* means \"This is a white string.\" The color I-adjective *しろい* stands directly before *いと*.","The same position describes color, length, size, or thickness."]},{"title":"Five basic colors","paragraphs":["Black, white, blue, red, and yellow are the five basic colors. Their words are I-adjectives when they modify nouns.","*これは あおい インキです* means \"This is a blue ink.\" The I-adjective *あおい* directly modifies *インキ*."]}],"lines":[{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt1.m1","source":"これは しろい いとです。","translation":"This is a white string.","reading":"これはしろいいとです。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"しろい","gloss":"white"},{"text":"いと","gloss":"string"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt1.m1.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt1.01","source":"これは あかい はなです。","translation":"This is a red flower.","reading":"これはあかいはなです。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あかい","gloss":"red"},{"text":"はな","gloss":"flower"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt1.01.m4a"},{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt1.02","source":"これは くろい かみです。","translation":"This is a black paper.","reading":"これはくろいかみです。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"くろい","gloss":"black"},{"text":"かみ","gloss":"paper"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt1.02.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt1.03","source":"これは きいろい えんぴつです。","translation":"This is a yellow pencil.","reading":"これはきいろいえんぴつです。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"きいろい","gloss":"yellow"},{"text":"えんぴつ","gloss":"pencil"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt1.03.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt1.04","source":"これは あおい インキです。","translation":"This is a blue ink.","reading":"これはあおいインキです。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あおい","gloss":"blue"},{"text":"インキ","gloss":"ink"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt1.04.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt1.05","source":"それは しろい はくぼくです。","translation":"That is a white chalk.","reading":"それはしろいはくぼくです。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"しろい","gloss":"white"},{"text":"は","gloss":"chalk"},{"text":"くぼく","gloss":"chalk"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt1.05.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt1.06","source":"それは ながい いとです。","translation":"That is a long string.","reading":"それはながいいとです。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ながい","gloss":"long"},{"text":"いと","gloss":"string"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt1.06.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt1.07","source":"それは おおきい こくじばんです。","translation":"That is a large bulletin board.","reading":"それはおおきいこくじばんです。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おおきい","gloss":"large"},{"text":"こく","gloss":"bulletin board"},{"text":"じばん","gloss":"bulletin board"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt1.07.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt1.08","source":"あれは ほそい ナイフです。","translation":"That over there is a thin knife.","reading":"あれはほそいナイフです。","words":[{"text":"あれ","gloss":"that over there"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ほそい","gloss":"thin"},{"text":"ナイフ","gloss":"knife"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt1.08.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt1.09","source":"あれは ちいさい ほうぐかごです。","translation":"That over there is a small wastepaper basket.","reading":"あれはちいさいほうぐかごです。","words":[{"text":"あれ","gloss":"that over there"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ちいさい","gloss":"small"},{"text":"ほう","gloss":"wastepaper basket"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"wastepaper basket"},{"text":"かご","gloss":"wastepaper basket"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt1.09.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"インキ","gloss":"ink"},{"word":"ほそい","gloss":"thin, narrow"},{"word":"ナイフ","gloss":"knife"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Describing size, colour and length · Pattern 1 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"A description in a question","paragraphs":["*これは ふとい あしです* means \"This is a fat leg.\" The I-adjective *ふとい* stands before the noun it describes.","A color works in the same position in *これは しろい はなですか*, \"Is this a white flower?\""]},{"title":"One description replaces another","paragraphs":["*これは ながい いとですか* asks \"Is this a long string?\"","The reply denies *ながい いと*, \"long string,\" and gives *みじかい いと*, \"short string.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt1.10","source":"これは ふとい あしです。","translation":"This is a fat leg.","reading":"これはふといあしです。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ふとい","gloss":"fat"},{"text":"あし","gloss":"leg"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt1.10.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt1.11","source":"これは しろい はなですか。","translation":"Is this a white flower?","reading":"これはしろいはなですか。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"しろい","gloss":"white"},{"text":"はな","gloss":"flower"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt1.11.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt1.12","source":"はい、 それは しろい はなです。","translation":"Yes, that is a white flower.","reading":"はい、それはしろいはなです。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"しろい","gloss":"white"},{"text":"はな","gloss":"flower"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt1.12.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt1.13","source":"これも しろい はなですか。","translation":"Is this a white flower too?","reading":"これもしろいはなですか。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"も","gloss":"too"},{"text":"しろい","gloss":"white"},{"text":"はな","gloss":"flower"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt1.13.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt1.14","source":"いいえ、 それは しろい はなでは ありません。 きいろい はなです。","translation":"No, that is not a white flower. It's a yellow flower.","reading":"いいえ、それはしろいはなではありません。きいろいはなです。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"しろい","gloss":"white"},{"text":"はな","gloss":"flower"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"きいろい","gloss":"yellow"},{"text":"はな","gloss":"flower"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt1.14.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt1.15","source":"これは なんですか。","translation":"What is this?","reading":"これはなんですか。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"なん","gloss":"what"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt1.15.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt1.16","source":"それは いとです。","translation":"That is a string.","reading":"それはいとです。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いと","gloss":"string"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt1.16.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt1.17","source":"これは ながい いとですか。","translation":"Is this a long string?","reading":"これはながいいとですか。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ながい","gloss":"long"},{"text":"いと","gloss":"string"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt1.17.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt1.18","source":"いいえ、 それは ながい いとでは ありません。 みじかい いとです。","translation":"No, that is not a long string. It's a short string.","reading":"いいえ、それはながいいとではありません。みじかいいとです。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ながい","gloss":"long"},{"text":"いと","gloss":"string"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"みじかい","gloss":"short"},{"text":"いと","gloss":"string"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt1.18.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ふとい","gloss":"fat, thick"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Saying what things are not · Pattern 2 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Not blue either","paragraphs":["*この かみは あおくも ありません* means \"This paper is not blue either.\" The form *あおくも* marks another denied quality.","The I-adjective ending changes from *い* to *く* before *も ありません*."]},{"title":"The second denial","paragraphs":["For the first denial, change final *い* to *く* and place *は* before *ありません*.","When the same subject receives a second denial, *も* replaces *は*.","*この えんぴつは あかくも ありません* means \"This pencil is not red either.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt2.m1","source":"この かみは あおくも ありません。","translation":"This paper is not blue either.","reading":"このかみはあおくもありません。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"かみ","gloss":"paper"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あおく","gloss":"blue"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"is not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt2.m1.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt2.01","source":"この こくばんは くろくも ありません。","translation":"This blackboard is not black either.","reading":"このこくばんはくろくもありません。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"こくばん","gloss":"blackboard"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"くろく","gloss":"black"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"is not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt2.01.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt2.02","source":"その ナイフは ちいさくも ありません。","translation":"That knife is not small either.","reading":"そのナイフはちいさくもありません。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"ナイフ","gloss":"knife"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ちいさく","gloss":"small"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"is not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt2.02.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt2.03","source":"この えんぴつは あかくも ありません。","translation":"This pencil is not red either.","reading":"このえんぴつはあかくもありません。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"えんぴつ","gloss":"pencil"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あかく","gloss":"red"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"is not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt2.03.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt2.04","source":"この けしごむは きいろくも ありません。","translation":"This eraser is not yellow either.","reading":"このけしごむはきいろくもありません。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"けし","gloss":"eraser"},{"text":"ごむ","gloss":"eraser"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"きいろく","gloss":"yellow"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"is not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt2.04.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt2.05","source":"この ペンは しろくも ありません。","translation":"This pen is not white either.","reading":"このペンはしろくもありません。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"ペン","gloss":"pen"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"しろく","gloss":"white"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"is not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt2.05.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt2.06","source":"この えんぴつは あかいですか。","translation":"Is this pencil red?","reading":"このえんぴつはあかいですか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"えんぴつ","gloss":"pencil"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あかい","gloss":"red"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt2.06.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ペン","gloss":"pen"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Contrasting colours with negatives · Pattern 2 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"The first denied color","paragraphs":["*そのえんぴつは あかくは ありません* means \"That pencil is not red.\" The first denied color ends with *くは ありません*."]},{"title":"A second denial and an answer","paragraphs":["*そのえんぴつは くろくも ありません* means \"That pencil is not black either.\" The second denied color ends with *くも ありません*.","*そのえんぴつは きいろいです* then gives the actual color: \"That pencil is yellow.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt2.07","source":"いいえ、 そのえんぴつは あかくは ありません。","translation":"No, that pencil is not red.","reading":"いいえ、そのえんぴつはあかくはありません。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"えんぴつ","gloss":"pencil"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あかく","gloss":"red"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"is not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt2.07.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt2.08","source":"では、 この えんぴつは くろいですか。","translation":"Then, is this pencil black?","reading":"では、このえんぴつはくろいですか。","words":[{"text":"で","gloss":"then"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"えんぴつ","gloss":"pencil"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"くろい","gloss":"black"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt2.08.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt2.09","source":"いいえ、 そのえんぴつは くろくも ありません。 そのえんぴつは きいろいです。","translation":"No, that pencil is not black either. That pencil is yellow.","reading":"いいえ、そのえんぴつはくろくもありません。そのえんぴつはきいろいです。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"えんぴつ","gloss":"pencil"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"くろく","gloss":"black"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"えんぴつ","gloss":"pencil"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"きいろい","gloss":"yellow"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt2.09.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt2.10","source":"この はなは あおいですか。","translation":"Is this flower blue?","reading":"このはなはあおいですか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"はな","gloss":"flower"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あおい","gloss":"blue"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt2.10.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt2.11","source":"いいえ、 そのはなは あおくは ありません。","translation":"No, that flower is not blue.","reading":"いいえ、そのはなはあおくはありません。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"はな","gloss":"flower"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あおく","gloss":"blue"},{"text":"は","gloss":"as for"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"is not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt2.11.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt2.12","source":"では、 この はなは きいろいですか。","translation":"Then, is this flower yellow?","reading":"では、このはなはきいろいですか。","words":[{"text":"で","gloss":"then"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"はな","gloss":"flower"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"きいろい","gloss":"yellow"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt2.12.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt2.13","source":"いいえ、 そのはなは きいろくも ありません。 しろいです。","translation":"No, that flower is not yellow either. It's white.","reading":"いいえ、そのはなはきいろくもありません。しろいです。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"はな","gloss":"flower"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"きいろく","gloss":"yellow"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"is not"},{"text":"しろい","gloss":"white"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt2.13.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking about colours and qualities · Pattern 3 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Ask for a description","paragraphs":["*この かみは どんな いろですか* means \"What sort of color is this paper?\" The word *どんな* asks for a description.","Unlike *なん* or *なに*, which asks a thing's identity, *どんな* asks what kind or sort it is."]},{"title":"Directly before the noun","paragraphs":["The word *どんな* stands immediately before the noun it modifies. It means \"what kind of\" or \"what sort of.\"","*これは どんな かみですか* means \"What kind of paper is this?\" Here *どんな* directly modifies *かみ*."]}],"lines":[{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt3.m1","source":"この かみは どんな いろですか。","translation":"What sort of color is this paper?","reading":"このかみはどんないろですか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"かみ","gloss":"paper"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what sort of"},{"text":"いろ","gloss":"color"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt3.m1.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt3.01","source":"これは どんな ほんですか。","translation":"What sort of book is this?","reading":"これはどんなほんですか。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what sort of"},{"text":"ほん","gloss":"book"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt3.01.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt3.02","source":"この えんぴつは どんな いろですか。","translation":"What sort of color is this pencil?","reading":"このえんぴつはどんないろですか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"えんぴつ","gloss":"pencil"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what sort of"},{"text":"いろ","gloss":"color"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt3.02.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt3.03","source":"この けしごむは どんな いろですか。","translation":"What sort of color is this eraser?","reading":"このけしごむはどんないろですか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"けし","gloss":"eraser"},{"text":"ごむ","gloss":"eraser"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what sort of"},{"text":"いろ","gloss":"color"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt3.03.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt3.04","source":"この こくばんふきは どんな いろですか。","translation":"What sort of color is this blackboard eraser?","reading":"このこくばんふきはどんないろですか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"こくばん","gloss":"blackboard eraser"},{"text":"ふき","gloss":"blackboard eraser"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what sort of"},{"text":"いろ","gloss":"color"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt3.04.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt3.05","source":"これは どんな かみですか。","translation":"What kind of paper is this?","reading":"これはどんなかみですか。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"かみ","gloss":"paper"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt3.05.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt3.06","source":"これは どんな ほんですか。","translation":"What sort of book is this?","reading":"これはどんなほんですか。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what sort of"},{"text":"ほん","gloss":"book"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt3.06.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt3.07","source":"これは どんな いとですか。","translation":"What kind of string is this?","reading":"これはどんないとですか。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"いと","gloss":"string"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt3.07.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Answering about colours and qualities · Pattern 3 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Ask what kind","paragraphs":["*これは どんな かみですか* means \"What sort of paper is this?\" The word *どんな* asks for a description of *かみ*.","The answer gives that description with an I-adjective."]},{"title":"Answer with a description","paragraphs":["*それは うすい かみです* means \"That is thin paper.\" The I-adjective *うすい* stands before the noun *かみ*.","For string, *それは ふとい いとです* answers with \"That is a thick thread.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt3.08","source":"この かみは どんな いろですか。","translation":"What sort of color is this paper?","reading":"このかみはどんないろですか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"かみ","gloss":"paper"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what sort of"},{"text":"いろ","gloss":"color"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt3.08.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt3.09","source":"その かみは あかいです。","translation":"That paper is red.","reading":"そのかみはあかいです。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"かみ","gloss":"paper"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あかい","gloss":"red"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt3.09.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt3.10","source":"この えんぴつは どんな いろですか。","translation":"What sort of color is this pencil?","reading":"このえんぴつはどんないろですか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"えんぴつ","gloss":"pencil"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what sort of"},{"text":"いろ","gloss":"color"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt3.10.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt3.11","source":"その えんぴつは きいろいです。","translation":"That pencil is yellow.","reading":"そのえんぴつはきいろいです。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"えんぴつ","gloss":"pencil"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"きいろい","gloss":"yellow"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt3.11.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt3.12","source":"これは どんな かみですか。","translation":"What sort of paper is this?","reading":"これはどんなかみですか。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what sort of"},{"text":"かみ","gloss":"paper"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt3.12.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt3.13","source":"それは うすい かみです。","translation":"That is thin paper.","reading":"それはうすいかみです。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"うすい","gloss":"thin"},{"text":"かみ","gloss":"paper"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt3.13.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt3.14","source":"これは どんな いとですか。","translation":"What sort of string is this?","reading":"これはどんないとですか。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what sort of"},{"text":"いと","gloss":"string"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt3.14.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L007.pt3.15","source":"それは ふとい いとです。","translation":"That is a thick thread.","reading":"それはふといいとです。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ふとい","gloss":"thick"},{"text":"いと","gloss":"thread"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.pt3.15.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Classroom objects and supplies · Word list 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Objects and supplies","paragraphs":["These words name classroom objects, supplies, and color.","*まんねんひつ* means \"fountain pen,\" and *けしごむ* means \"rubber eraser.\"","*いろ* means \"color,\" the category used to describe these objects."]}],"lines":[{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L007.w.001","source":"いと","translation":"thread, string","reading":"いと","words":[{"text":"いと","gloss":"thread, string"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.w.001.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"ja.dli.L007.w.002","source":"まんねんひつ","translation":"fountain pen","reading":"まんねんひつ","words":[{"text":"まんねんひつ","gloss":"fountain pen"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.w.002.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"ja.dli.L007.w.003","source":"けしごむ","translation":"rubber eraser","reading":"けしごむ","words":[{"text":"けしごむ","gloss":"rubber eraser"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.w.003.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"ja.dli.L007.w.004","source":"ほうぐかご","translation":"wastepaper basket","reading":"ほうぐかご","words":[{"text":"ほうぐかご","gloss":"wastepaper basket"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.w.004.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"ja.dli.L007.w.005","source":"こくばんふき","translation":"blackboard eraser","reading":"こくばんふき","words":[{"text":"こくばんふき","gloss":"blackboard eraser"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.w.005.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"ja.dli.L007.w.006","source":"こくじばん","translation":"bulletin board","reading":"こくじばん","words":[{"text":"こくじばん","gloss":"bulletin board"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.w.006.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"ja.dli.L007.w.007","source":"けいじばん","translation":"bulletin board","reading":"けいじばん","words":[{"text":"けいじばん","gloss":"bulletin board"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.w.007.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"ja.dli.L007.w.008","source":"いろ","translation":"color","reading":"いろ","words":[{"text":"いろ","gloss":"color"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.w.008.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"ja.dli.L007.w.009","source":"インキ","translation":"ink","reading":"インキ","words":[{"text":"インキ","gloss":"ink"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.w.009.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"ja.dli.L007.w.010","source":"ビン","translation":"bottle","reading":"ビン","words":[{"text":"ビン","gloss":"bottle"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.w.010.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"ja.dli.L007.w.011","source":"ナイフ","translation":"knife","reading":"ナイフ","words":[{"text":"ナイフ","gloss":"knife"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.w.011.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"ja.dli.L007.w.012","source":"ペン","translation":"pen","reading":"ペン","words":[{"text":"ペン","gloss":"pen"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.w.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"まんねんひつ","gloss":"fountain pen"},{"word":"けしごむ","gloss":"rubber eraser"},{"word":"ほうぐかご","gloss":"wastepaper basket"},{"word":"こくばんふき","gloss":"blackboard eraser"},{"word":"こくじばん","gloss":"bulletin board"},{"word":"けいじばん","gloss":"bulletin board"},{"word":"ビン","gloss":"bottle"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Colours, dimensions and hesitation · Word list 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Colors, dimensions, and descriptions","paragraphs":["These words cover colors, dimensions, questions about descriptions, hesitation, and a second denial.","*しろい* means \"white,\" and *ほそい* means \"thin, narrow.\"","The ending *くもありません* marks a second denied quality."]}],"lines":[{"number":84,"id":"ja.dli.L007.w.013","source":"はな","translation":"flower","reading":"はな","words":[{"text":"はな","gloss":"flower"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.w.013.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"ja.dli.L007.w.014","source":"しろい","translation":"white","reading":"しろい","words":[{"text":"しろい","gloss":"white"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.w.014.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"ja.dli.L007.w.015","source":"くろい","translation":"black","reading":"くろい","words":[{"text":"くろい","gloss":"black"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.w.015.m4a"},{"number":87,"id":"ja.dli.L007.w.016","source":"あかい","translation":"red","reading":"あかい","words":[{"text":"あかい","gloss":"red"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.w.016.m4a"},{"number":88,"id":"ja.dli.L007.w.017","source":"あおい","translation":"blue","reading":"あおい","words":[{"text":"あおい","gloss":"blue"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.w.017.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"ja.dli.L007.w.018","source":"きいろい","translation":"yellow","reading":"きいろい","words":[{"text":"きいろい","gloss":"yellow"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.w.018.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"ja.dli.L007.w.019","source":"ほそい","translation":"thin, narrow","reading":"ほそい","words":[{"text":"ほそい","gloss":"thin, narrow"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.w.019.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"ja.dli.L007.w.020","source":"ふとい","translation":"fat, thick","reading":"ふとい","words":[{"text":"ふとい","gloss":"fat, thick"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.w.020.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"ja.dli.L007.w.021","source":"どんな","translation":"what kind of; what sort of","reading":"どんな","words":[{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.w.021.m4a"},{"number":93,"id":"ja.dli.L007.w.022","source":"ええと","translation":"well, let me see","reading":"ええと","words":[{"text":"ええと","gloss":"well, let me see"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.w.022.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"ja.dli.L007.w.023","source":"---くもありません","translation":"is not --- either (See Gram. Notes)","reading":"---くもありません","words":[{"text":"---くもありません","gloss":"is not … either"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L007.w.023.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":5,"text":"Homework Assignment\n\n1 Listen to the tape and practice pronunciation.\n\n2 Memorize the Dialogue.\n\n3 Read the Grammar Notes.\n\n4 Practice reading and writing of KATAKANA."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ええと","gloss":"well, let me see"},{"word":"---くもありません","gloss":"is not --- either (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]}]}