{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L073","title":"Lesson 73","stage":"Reading Japan","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 73: traveling to a mountain resort · dialogue 1 of 6, hiking with impatient children · dialogue 2 of 6, autumn views from the dam · dialogue 3 of 6, walking, the resort's history and appeal · dialogue 5 of 6, avoiding overexertion · dialogue 6 of 6, hesitant refusals and requests · perception drill, expressing suspicions and hunches · perception drill, saying one cannot comply · pattern 1 1 of 3, refusing invitations and requests · pattern 1 2 of 3, hesitating to ask favors · pattern 1 3 of 3, speculating about possibilities · pattern 2 1 of 3, explaining uncertain situations · pattern 2 2 of 3, making tentative guesses · pattern 2 3 of 3, journey to the dam · reading selection 1 of 2, views around the dam · reading selection 2 of 2, hiking through the national park · questions, travel and hesitation words · word list 1 of 3, patience, scenery and park words · word list 3 of 3.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/71","lines":149},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/70","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/72","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"Traveling to a mountain resort · Dialogue 1 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"Nikko and the resort area","paragraphs":["The speaker has visited Nikko two or three times, so the family goes to Kinugawa this time. *日光には 二三度 行ったことが ありますので、今度は 鬼怒川の方に 行きました* states the reason.","*Nikkoo* is about 100 miles north of *Tokyo*. It is Japan's outstanding national park, with mountain scenery, historic temples, shrines, and ancient arts."]},{"title":"The route to Kawaji","paragraphs":["*私たちは 上野から ディーゼルカーで 日光の 手前の 今市に 行って、そこから バスで 川治へ 行ったんです* describes the route. They travel from Ueno to Imaichi by diesel car, then to Kawaji by bus.","*Kinugawa* Spa is two and a half hours from *Tokyo* by train. *Kawaji* Spa is 30 minutes from *Kinugawa* by bus."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L073.dlg1.001","source":"ハイキングに 行ったそうですね。","translation":"I understand you went hiking, isn’t that so?","reading":"ハイキングにいったそうですね。","words":[{"text":"ハイキング","gloss":"hiking"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I hear"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.dlg1.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L073.dlg1.002","source":"ええ、子供たちが 行きたがるもんですから。","translation":"Yes, since my children wanted to go.","reading":"ええ、こどもたちがいきたがるもんですから。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"子供","gloss":"children","reading":"こども"},{"text":"たち","gloss":"plural"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"たがる","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"もん","gloss":"reason"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から。","gloss":"because"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.dlg1.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L073.dlg1.003","source":"日光に 行った とか。","translation":"I hear that you went to Nikkoo.","reading":"にっこうにいったとか。","words":[{"text":"日光","gloss":"Nikko","reading":"にっこう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"went","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"と","gloss":"reportedly"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"reportedly"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.dlg1.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L073.dlg1.004","source":"日光には 二三度 行ったことが ありますので、今度は 鬼怒川の方に 行きました。","translation":"Since I have gone to Nikkoo two or three times previously, we went to Kinugawa area this time.","reading":"にっこうにはにさんどいったことがありますので、こんどはきぬがわのほうにいきました。","words":[{"text":"日光","gloss":"Nikko","reading":"にっこう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"三","gloss":"or three","reading":"さん"},{"text":"度","gloss":"times","reading":"ど"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"went","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"こと","gloss":"experience"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"今度","gloss":"this time","reading":"こんど"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"鬼怒","gloss":"Kinugawa","reading":"きぬ"},{"text":"川","gloss":"Kinugawa","reading":"がわ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"方","gloss":"area","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"went","reading":"いき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.dlg1.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L073.dlg1.005","source":"聞いたことは ありますが、どう 行くんですか。","translation":"I have heard of it before, but how do you get there?","reading":"きいたことはありますが、どういくんですか。","words":[{"text":"聞い","gloss":"heard","reading":"きい"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"こと","gloss":"experience"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"get there","reading":"いく"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.dlg1.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L073.dlg1.006","source":"私たちは 上野から ディーゼルカーで 日光の 手前の 今市に 行って、そこから バスで 川治へ 行ったんです。","translation":"We went to Imaichi on this side of Nikkoo by diesel car from Ueno, and from there we went to Kawaji by bus.","reading":"わたくしたちはうえのからディーゼルカーでにっこうのてまえのいまいちにいって、そこからバスでかわじへいったんです。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"we","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"たち","gloss":"we"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"上野","gloss":"Ueno","reading":"うえの"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"ディーゼル","gloss":"diesel car"},{"text":"カー","gloss":"diesel car"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"日光","gloss":"Nikko","reading":"にっこう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"手前","gloss":"this side","reading":"てまえ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"今","gloss":"Imaichi","reading":"いま"},{"text":"市","gloss":"Imaichi","reading":"いち"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"went","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"そこ","gloss":"there"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"バス","gloss":"bus"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"川治","gloss":"Kawaji","reading":"かわじ"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"went","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.dlg1.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"—KANERU.\nFollowing the MASU-form of verbs, the suffix KANERU expresses an idea of “cannot”, “be not in a position of”, “be hardly possible”, or “be hesitant to do such-and-such.”\n\nSONNA KOTO WA MOOSHIAGE-KANEMASU. I am in no position to say such a thing.\n\nKORE WA WATAKUSHI NIWA WAKARIKANEMASU. I cannot understand this.\n\nKONDO GA SANDOME DESU KARA, ANO HITO NIWA TANOMIKANEMASU. This will be the third time, so I can hardly ask him.\n\nKOMBAN WA MAIRIKANEMASU. I cannot go tonight."},{"section":2,"text":"—JA NAI KA TO OMOU.\nFollowing nouns, pronouns, non-past or past verbs plus NO, i-adjectives plus NO, and the past copula DATTA plus NO, JA NAI KA TO OMOU expresses an idea of “I have a feeling that —”, “I am almost certain that —”. JA NAI KA TO OMOU expresses more positive feeling than KA MO SHIRENAI.\n\nKOMBAN WA AME JA NAI KA TO OMOTTE IMASU. I have a feeling that it is going to rain tonight.\n\nANO HITO WA MOO ITTA NO JA NAI KA TO OMOIMASU. I have a feeling that he has gone already.\n\nTANAKA-SAN WA KOMBAN WA ISOGASHII NO JA NAI KA TO OMOIMASU. I have a feeling that Mr. Tanaka is going to be busy tonight.\n\n2 Examples SAKUBAN KITA NO WA SUMISU-SAN DATTA NO JA NAI KA TO OMOIMASU. I have a feeling that it was Mr. Smith who came last night."},{"section":3,"text":"Note on ---TE GORAN “try---”, do --- and see.”\nThe polite imperative ---TE GORAN NASAI may sometimes be abbreviated as ---TE GORAN as a more familiar expression.\n\nFamiliar | Polite\nTABETE GORAN | TABETE GORAN NASAI\nITTE GORAN | ITTE GORAN NASAI\nNONDE GORAN | NONDE GORAN NASAI"},{"section":4,"text":"NIKKOO\nLocated about 100 miles north of Tokyo, Nikkoo is Japan’s outstanding national park with wonderful natural beauty, historic temples and shrines, and many fine examples of ancient arts.\n\nThe glories of Nikko are two-fold; it has magnificent mountain scenery and it also has the finest handiwork of man in gorgeous buildings of Toshogu shrine. The sunset viewed from Lake Chuuzenji and Kegon Falls have been long loved and famed forming a good contrast with the gorgeous buildings of Toshogu."},{"section":5,"text":"KINUGAWA and Kawaji Hot Spring Resorts\nIn Kinugawa Spa, only two and a half hours by train from Tokyo. There are over 40 inns with modern facilities overlooking the Kinugawa Ravine. Kawaji Spa, most convenient as a base for a trip to wonderful Nikko, can be reached in 30 minutes by bus from Kinugawa. Kawaji is noted for its venture, while the Kinugawa Golf Course is very popular."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ハイキング","gloss":"hiking"},{"word":"に","gloss":"on (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"そう","gloss":"numerical counter for ships"},{"word":"です","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ね。","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"ええ、","gloss":"Yes"},{"word":"が","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"から。","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"と","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"か。","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"は","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"二","gloss":"two"},{"word":"三","gloss":"three"},{"word":"ます","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"の","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"で、","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"今度","gloss":"this time, next time"},{"word":"川","gloss":"river"},{"word":"手前","gloss":"this side"},{"word":"そこ","gloss":"there"},{"word":"バス","gloss":"bus"},{"word":"へ","gloss":"to (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Hiking with impatient children · Dialogue 2 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"A quiet hot-spring town","paragraphs":["The speakers discuss Kawaji and hiking there with children. *おんせん町ですが、静かな 所です* means \"It's a hot spring resort town, but it's a quiet place.\""]},{"title":"Hardly able to go far","paragraphs":["*お子供さんを 連れての ハイキングでは 遠くへは 行きかねますね* means \"If it's hiking with your children accompanying you, you can hardly go far, can you?\"","*行きかねます* says that going far is hardly possible with children."]},{"title":"Kanji: 翌, 連","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 宿","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L073.dlg1.007","source":"川治は どんな 所ですか。","translation":"What sort of a place is Kawaji?","reading":"かわじはどんなところですか。","words":[{"text":"川治","gloss":"Kawaji","reading":"かわじ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"所","gloss":"place","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.dlg1.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L073.dlg1.008","source":"おんせん町ですが、静かな 所です。","translation":"It’s a hot spring resort town, but it’s a quiet place.","reading":"おんせんまちですが、しずかなところです。","words":[{"text":"おんせん","gloss":"hot spring resort"},{"text":"町","gloss":"hot spring resort","reading":"まち"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"静か","gloss":"quiet","reading":"しずか"},{"text":"な","gloss":"quiet"},{"text":"所","gloss":"place","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.dlg1.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L073.dlg1.009","source":"ハイキングは いつ やったんですか。","translation":"When did you go hiking?","reading":"ハイキングはいつやったんですか。","words":[{"text":"ハイキング","gloss":"hiking"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いつ","gloss":"when"},{"text":"やっ","gloss":"did"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.dlg1.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L073.dlg1.010","source":"川治に 着いたのが 午後でしたから、その日は 宿について 翌日 ハイキングに 出かけました。","translation":"Since it was in the afternoon when we arrived at Kawaji, we lodged in an inn","reading":"かわじについたのがごごでしたから、そのひはやどについてよくじつハイキングにでかけました。","words":[{"text":"川治","gloss":"Kawaji","reading":"かわじ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"着い","gloss":"arrived","reading":"つい"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"午後","gloss":"afternoon","reading":"ごご"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"日","gloss":"day","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"宿","gloss":"inn","reading":"やど"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"つい","gloss":"stayed"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"翌日","gloss":"next day","reading":"よくじつ"},{"text":"ハイキング","gloss":"hiking"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"出かけ","gloss":"set out","reading":"でかけ"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.dlg1.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L073.dlg1.011","source":"お子供さんを 連れての ハイキングでは 遠くへは 行きかねますね。","translation":"If it’s hiking with your children accompanying you, you can hardly go far, can you?","reading":"おこどもさんをつれてのハイキングではとおくへはいきかねますね。","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"your children"},{"text":"子供","gloss":"your children","reading":"こども"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"your children"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"連れ","gloss":"bring","reading":"つれ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"の","gloss":"with"},{"text":"ハイキング","gloss":"hiking"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"遠く","gloss":"far","reading":"とおく"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"かね","gloss":"can hardly"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.dlg1.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L073.dlg1.012","source":"子供は あれも したい、これも したいと 言いますが、わりに あきっぽくて、がまんという事は 知らないのですから。","translation":"Children will say they want to do this and do that, but they are relatively capricious and soon get tired and they have no patience, so-----,","reading":"こどもはあれもしたい、これもしたいといいますが、わりにあきっぽくて、がまんということはしらないのですから。","words":[{"text":"子供","gloss":"children","reading":"こども"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あれ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"たい、","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"say","reading":"いい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"わり","gloss":"relatively"},{"text":"に","gloss":"relatively"},{"text":"あき","gloss":"get bored"},{"text":"っぽく","gloss":"easily bored"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"がまん","gloss":"patience"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"called"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"知ら","gloss":"know","reading":"しら"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から。","gloss":"because"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.dlg1.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of; what sort of"},{"word":"所","gloss":"address, place"},{"word":"おんせん","gloss":"hot spring"},{"word":"町","gloss":"town"},{"word":"が、","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"な","gloss":"I wish, I hope, huh"},{"word":"いつ","gloss":"when?"},{"word":"午後","gloss":"p.m., afternoon"},{"word":"から、","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"宿","gloss":"inn, lodging place"},{"word":"翌日","gloss":"the following day"},{"word":"を","gloss":"particle denoting direct object (See Pattern Drill)"},{"word":"で","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"遠く","gloss":"distant (place)"},{"word":"し","gloss":"city"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Autumn views from the dam · Dialogue 3 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"The view from the dam","paragraphs":["The family leaves the inn early for the Ikari Dam. *てんぼう台からの ながめは 実に 美しいです* means \"The view from the observation platform is really beautiful.\"","Autumn is best. *まっかな もみじと 緑の まつが 水に うつった ながめは かくべつですなあ* describes crimson maples and green pines reflected in the water."]},{"title":"Kanji: 緑","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L073.dlg1.013","source":"そうですよ。それで 翌日は みじたくして、早目に 旅館を 出て、五十里ダムに 行きました。","translation":"That’s true. So, we left the inn earlier the following day after getting dressed and we went to Ikari-Dam.","reading":"そうですよ。それでよくじつはみじたくして、はやめにりょかんをでて、いかりダムにいきました。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"that is so"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"so"},{"text":"で","gloss":"so"},{"text":"翌日","gloss":"next day","reading":"よくじつ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"み","gloss":"get ready"},{"text":"じたく","gloss":"get ready"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"早目","gloss":"early","reading":"はやめ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"early"},{"text":"旅館","gloss":"inn","reading":"りょかん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"出","gloss":"leave","reading":"で"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"五十","gloss":"Ikari"},{"text":"里","gloss":"Ikari"},{"text":"ダム","gloss":"Dam"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"went"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.dlg1.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L073.dlg1.014","source":"いいけしきでしょうね。","translation":"I bet the scenery is beautiful.","reading":"いいけしきでしょうね。","words":[{"text":"いい","gloss":"beautiful"},{"text":"けしき","gloss":"scenery"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.dlg1.014.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L073.dlg1.015","source":"すばらしいですよ。てんぼう台からの ながめは 実に 美しいです。","translation":"It’s magnificient. The view from the observation platform is really beautiful.","reading":"すばらしいですよ。てんぼうだいからのながめはじつにうつくしいです。","words":[{"text":"すばらしい","gloss":"magnificent"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"},{"text":"てんぼう","gloss":"observation platform"},{"text":"台","gloss":"observation platform","reading":"だい"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ながめ","gloss":"view"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"実","gloss":"really","reading":"じつ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"really"},{"text":"美しい","gloss":"beautiful","reading":"うつくしい"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.dlg1.015.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L073.dlg1.016","source":"一年中で いつが 一番 よいですか。","translation":"When is the best time in the year?","reading":"いちねんじゅうでいつがいちばんよいですか。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"throughout the year"},{"text":"年","gloss":"throughout the year"},{"text":"中","gloss":"throughout the year"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"いつ","gloss":"when"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"best","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"よい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.dlg1.016.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L073.dlg1.017","source":"秋です。まっかな もみじと 緑の まつが 水に うつった ながめは かくべつですなあ。","translation":"It’s autumn. The view of crimson red maple","reading":"あきです。まっかなもみじとみどりのまつがみずにうつったながめはかくべつですなあ。","words":[{"text":"秋","gloss":"autumn","reading":"あき"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"まっか","gloss":"crimson red"},{"text":"な","gloss":"crimson red"},{"text":"もみじ","gloss":"maples"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"緑","gloss":"green","reading":"みどり"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"まつ","gloss":"pines"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"水","gloss":"water","reading":"みず"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"うつっ","gloss":"reflected"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ながめ","gloss":"view"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"かくべつ","gloss":"exceptional"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"なあ。","gloss":"indeed"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.dlg1.017.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L073.dlg1.018","source":"行って 見たくなるね。","translation":"It really makes me want to go.","reading":"いってみたくなるね。","words":[{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"見","gloss":"see","reading":"み"},{"text":"たく","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"なる","gloss":"become"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.dlg1.018.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"旅館","gloss":"inn"},{"word":"五十","gloss":"50"},{"word":"ダム","gloss":"dam"},{"word":"いい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"けしき","gloss":"scenery"},{"word":"でしょう","gloss":"probably (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"すばらしい","gloss":"splendid, great, grand"},{"word":"から","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ながめ","gloss":"view (n)"},{"word":"一","gloss":"one"},{"word":"年","gloss":"year (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"一番","gloss":"number one (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"よい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"秋","gloss":"autumn, fall"},{"word":"もみじ","gloss":"maple"},{"word":"まつ","gloss":"pine"},{"word":"水","gloss":"water"},{"word":"かくべつ","gloss":"specially good"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Walking, boating and fishing · Dialogue 4 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"Views by foot and boat","paragraphs":["The speakers compare views from the observation platform and an excursion boat. *ゆうらんボートに 乗って 見る けしきも きれいですね* says the boat view is also beautiful.","*一時間 たらずです* means \"It's less than one hour.\" The walk from Kawaji follows the Kinugawa River, and fishing is also good when time permits."]},{"title":"Kanji: 乗","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L073.dlg1.019","source":"てんぼう台からの ながめも よいながめですが、ゆうらんボートに 乗って 見る けしきも きれいですね。","translation":"The view from the observation platform is good, too; but the scenery viewed from an excursion boat is also beautiful.","reading":"てんぼうだいからのながめもよいながめですが、ゆうらんボートにのってみるけしきもきれいですね。","words":[{"text":"てんぼう","gloss":"observation platform"},{"text":"台","gloss":"observation platform","reading":"だい"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ながめ","gloss":"view"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"よい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"ながめ","gloss":"view"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"ゆう","gloss":"excursion boat"},{"text":"ら","gloss":"excursion boat"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"excursion boat"},{"text":"ボート","gloss":"excursion boat"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"乗っ","gloss":"ride","reading":"のっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"見る","gloss":"see","reading":"みる"},{"text":"けしき","gloss":"scenery"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"きれい","gloss":"beautiful"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.dlg1.019.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L073.dlg1.020","source":"川治から 歩いて どのぐらい かかりますか。","translation":"How long does it take on foot from Kawaji?","reading":"かわじからあるいてどのぐらいかかりますか。","words":[{"text":"川治","gloss":"Kawaji","reading":"かわじ"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"歩い","gloss":"walk","reading":"あるい"},{"text":"て","gloss":"on foot"},{"text":"どの","gloss":"how"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"long"},{"text":"かかり","gloss":"take"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.dlg1.020.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L073.dlg1.021","source":"一時間 たらずです。と中 鬼怒川に そって のぼるのですが、その ながめも よいです。","translation":"It’s less than one hoixr. You climb along Kinugawa river on the way, but its view is also good.","reading":"いちじかんたらずです。とちゅうきぬがわにそってのぼるのですが、そのながめもよいです。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"one hour","reading":"いち"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"hour","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"たら","gloss":"less than"},{"text":"ず","gloss":"less than"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"と","gloss":"on the way"},{"text":"中","gloss":"on the way"},{"text":"鬼怒","gloss":"Kinugawa"},{"text":"川","gloss":"Kinugawa"},{"text":"に","gloss":"along"},{"text":"そっ","gloss":"follow"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"のぼる","gloss":"climb"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"ながめ","gloss":"view"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"よい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.dlg1.021.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L073.dlg1.022","source":"つりが 出来ますか。","translation":"Can you fish?","reading":"つりができますか。","words":[{"text":"つり","gloss":"fish"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"can do","reading":"でき"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.dlg1.022.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L073.dlg1.023","source":"ひまが あれば つりも よいそうです。","translation":"I understand fishing is good, too, if you have time.","reading":"ひまがあればつりもよいそうです。","words":[{"text":"ひま","gloss":"free time"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あれ","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"つり","gloss":"fishing"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"よい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I hear"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.dlg1.023.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L073.dlg1.024","source":"ぜひ 行きたいですなあ。","translation":"I should very much like to go.","reading":"ぜひいきたいですなあ。","words":[{"text":"ぜひ","gloss":"by all means"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"なあ。","gloss":"indeed"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.dlg1.024.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"どの","gloss":"which (pre-substantive) (See Notes)"},{"word":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"word":"時間","gloss":"hour, time"},{"word":"のぼる","gloss":"go upstream, climb, ascend (vi)"},{"word":"つり","gloss":"fishing"},{"word":"ひま","gloss":"leisure time, free"},{"word":"ぜひ","gloss":"by all means"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"The resort's history and appeal · Dialogue 5 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"Go and see","paragraphs":["One speaker urges the other to visit the area. *行って 御らん* means \"Go and see.\" It abbreviates the polite command *ITTE GORAN NASAI*.","The abbreviation drops *NASAI*. *TABETE GORAN NASAI* becomes *TABETE GORAN*, and *NONDE GORAN NASAI* becomes *NONDE GORAN*."]},{"title":"A hunch about the best place","paragraphs":["*私は その あたりが 日光国立 公園の 一番よい 所じゃ ないかと 思いますよ* presents a confident personal hunch. The speaker feels that this area is the best place in Nikko National Park."]},{"title":"Kanji: 公, 園","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L073.dlg1.025","source":"行って 御らん。私は その あたりが 日光国立 公園の 一番よい 所じゃ ないかと 思いますよ。","translation":"Go and see. I have a feeling that around there is the best place in the Nikkoo National Park.","reading":"いってごらん。わたくしはそのあたりがにっこうこくりつこうえんのいちばんよいところじゃないかとおもいますよ。","words":[{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"御","gloss":"have a look","reading":"ご"},{"text":"らん。","gloss":"have a look"},{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"あたり","gloss":"area"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"日光","gloss":"Nikko National Park","reading":"にっこう"},{"text":"国立","gloss":"Nikko National Park","reading":"こくりつ"},{"text":"公園","gloss":"Nikko National Park","reading":"こうえん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"best","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"よい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"所","gloss":"place","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思い","gloss":"think","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.dlg1.025.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L073.dlg1.026","source":"新しく はってんした 所ですか。","translation":"Is it a newly developed place?","reading":"あたらしくはってんしたところですか。","words":[{"text":"新しく","gloss":"newly","reading":"あたらしく"},{"text":"はってん","gloss":"develop"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"所","gloss":"place","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.dlg1.026.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L073.dlg1.027","source":"いいえ、そうじゃ ありません。徳川時代から『海の 熱海、山の 川治』と 言って したしまれています。","translation":"No, it isn’t. Since the Tokugawa Period this place was thought fondly of by saying “Atami of the sea and Kawaji of the mountain.","reading":"いいえ、そうじゃありません。とくがわじだいから『うみのあたみ、やまのかわじ』といってしたしまれています。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"},{"text":"徳川","gloss":"Tokugawa","reading":"とくがわ"},{"text":"時代","gloss":"period","reading":"じだい"},{"text":"から","gloss":"since"},{"text":"『海","gloss":"sea","reading":"うみ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"熱海、","gloss":"Atami","reading":"あたみ"},{"text":"山","gloss":"mountains","reading":"やま"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"川治』","gloss":"Kawaji","reading":"かわじ"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"say","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"したしま","gloss":"is cherished"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"is cherished"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is cherished"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is cherished"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"is cherished"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.dlg1.027.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L073.dlg1.028","source":"では、いつか おひまの時に 案内して いただきましょうか。","translation":"Well then, shall i have you guide me sometime when you are free?","reading":"では、いつかおひまのときにあんないしていただきましょうか。","words":[{"text":"で","gloss":"well then"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"well then"},{"text":"いつ","gloss":"when"},{"text":"か","gloss":"sometime"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorable"},{"text":"ひま","gloss":"free time"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"案内","gloss":"guide","reading":"あんない"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"いただき","gloss":"receive the favor"},{"text":"ましょう","gloss":"shall"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.dlg1.028.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L073.dlg1.029","source":"ええ、よろこんで 御案内いたします。","translation":"Oh, yes. I’ll be glad to guide you.","reading":"ええ、よろこんでごあんないいたします。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"よろこん","gloss":"gladly"},{"text":"で","gloss":"gladly"},{"text":"御","gloss":"honorable","reading":"ご"},{"text":"案内","gloss":"guide","reading":"あんない"},{"text":"いたし","gloss":"humbly do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.dlg1.029.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L073.dlg2.001","source":"“ハイキング”","translation":"“Hiking”","reading":"“ハイキング”","words":[{"text":"“","gloss":"opening quote"},{"text":"ハイキング”","gloss":"hiking"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.dlg2.001.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"あたり","gloss":"vicinity, neighborhood"},{"word":"か","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"時代","gloss":"era, period"},{"word":"『海","gloss":"sea, ocean"},{"word":"山","gloss":"mountain"},{"word":"時","gloss":"time"},{"word":"ましょう","gloss":"let's (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ハイキング”","gloss":"hiking"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Avoiding overexertion · Dialogue 6 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"No fun in overdoing it","paragraphs":["The speakers settle on a limit for hiking. *無理な 事を しても おもしろくは ないしね* means \"There's no fun in overdoing it, either.\""]},{"title":"Kanji: 無","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L073.dlg2.002","source":"そうです。無理な 事を しても おもしろくは ないしね。","translation":"That’s right. There’s no fun in overdoing it, either.","reading":"そうです。むりなことをしてもおもしろくはないしね。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"that is so"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"無理","gloss":"excessive","reading":"むり"},{"text":"な","gloss":"excessive"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"おもしろく","gloss":"fun"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"し","gloss":"also"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.dlg2.002.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"です。","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Hesitant refusals and requests · Perception drill, Block 1","teaching":[{"title":"Hesitant to say it","paragraphs":["*私は そんな事は 申し上げかねます* means \"It is difficult for me to say such a thing.\"","The suffix *かねます* follows the MASU-form of a verb. It can mean \"cannot\", \"be not in a position to\", \"be hardly possible\", or \"be hesitant to\"."]},{"title":"The reason sets the limit","paragraphs":["*田中さんには もう三度 頼みましたから、今度は ちょっと 頼みかねます* says that the speaker has asked Mr. Tanaka three times, so another request is difficult.","Other lines use the same ending for visiting, speaking, and entrusting money."]}],"lines":[{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L073.gp1.01","source":"私は そんな事は 申し上げかねます。","translation":"It is difficult for me to say such a thing.","reading":"わたくしはそんなことはもうしあげかねます。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"そんな","gloss":"such"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"申し上げ","gloss":"say","reading":"もうしあげ"},{"text":"かね","gloss":"cannot readily"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.gp1.01.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L073.gp1.02","source":"田中さんに この仕事を 頼んでくれませんか。","translation":"Won’t you please ask Mr. Tanaka to do this job?","reading":"たなかさんにこのしごとをたのんでくれませんか。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"仕事","gloss":"job","reading":"しごと"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"頼ん","gloss":"ask","reading":"たのん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"and"},{"text":"くれ","gloss":"for me"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.gp1.02.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L073.gp1.03","source":"田中さんには もう三度 頼みましたから、今度は ちょっと 頼みかねます。","translation":"I asked Mr. Tanaka three times already, so it is a little hard for me to ask him this time.","reading":"たなかさんにはもうさんどたのみましたから、こんどはちょっとたのみかねます。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"already"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"さん"},{"text":"度","gloss":"times","reading":"ど"},{"text":"頼み","gloss":"asked","reading":"たのみ"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"今度","gloss":"this time","reading":"こんど"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ちょっと","gloss":"a little"},{"text":"頼み","gloss":"ask","reading":"たのみ"},{"text":"かね","gloss":"cannot readily"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.gp1.03.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L073.gp1.04","source":"ほんとに 申しかねますが、この仕事を 手つだって くださいませんか。","translation":"I really hesitate to say this to you, but won’t you please help me on this work?","reading":"ほんとにもうしかねますが、このしごとをてつだってくださいませんか。","words":[{"text":"ほんと","gloss":"really"},{"text":"に","gloss":"really"},{"text":"申し","gloss":"say","reading":"もうし"},{"text":"かね","gloss":"cannot readily"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"仕事","gloss":"job","reading":"しごと"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"手つだっ","gloss":"help","reading":"てつだっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ください","gloss":"please"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.gp1.04.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L073.gp1.05","source":"ええ、よろこんで お手つだいいたします。","translation":"Yes, I’ll be glad to help you.","reading":"ええ、よろこんでおてつだいいたします。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"よろこん","gloss":"gladly"},{"text":"で","gloss":"gladly"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorable"},{"text":"手つだい","gloss":"help","reading":"てつだい"},{"text":"いたし","gloss":"humbly do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.gp1.05.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L073.gp1.06","source":"今晩 奥さんと 御一緒で、私の家へ 遊びに来てください。","translation":"Please come over to my house with your wife tonight.","reading":"こんばんおくさんとごいっしょで、わたくしのいえへあそびにきてください。","words":[{"text":"今晩","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばん"},{"text":"奥","gloss":"your wife","reading":"おく"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"your wife"},{"text":"と","gloss":"with"},{"text":"御","gloss":"together","reading":"ご"},{"text":"一緒","gloss":"together","reading":"いっしょ"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"with"},{"text":"私","gloss":"my","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"遊び","gloss":"visit","reading":"あそび"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in order to"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"き"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.gp1.06.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L073.gp1.07","source":"ええ、ありがとう御ざいますが、今晩は 先約があるので、おうかがいいたしかねます。","translation":"Yes, thank you very much; but since I have a previous engagement, I cannot pay you a visit.","reading":"ええ、ありがとうございますが、こんばんはせんやくがあるので、おうかがいいたしかねます。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"ありがとう","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"御","gloss":"thank you","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"い","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"今晩は","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばんは"},{"text":"先約","gloss":"prior engagement","reading":"せんやく"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"have"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorable"},{"text":"うかがい","gloss":"visit"},{"text":"いたし","gloss":"humbly do"},{"text":"かね","gloss":"cannot readily"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.gp1.07.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L073.gp1.08","source":"山本君に あまり 酒を 飲まないように 言ってくれないか。","translation":"Won’t you please tell Mr. Yamamoto not to drink too much?","reading":"やまもとくんにあまりさけをのまないようにいってくれないか。","words":[{"text":"山本","gloss":"Yamamoto","reading":"やまもと"},{"text":"君","gloss":"Mr.","reading":"くん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"あまり","gloss":"too much"},{"text":"酒","gloss":"alcohol","reading":"さけ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"飲ま","gloss":"drink","reading":"のま"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"so that"},{"text":"に","gloss":"so that"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"tell","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"くれ","gloss":"for me"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.gp1.08.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L073.gp1.09","source":"僕は そんな事は ちょっと 言いかねますよ、君が 言った方がいいよ。","translation":"I am not in a position to say that. It’s better that you say it.","reading":"ぼくはそんなことはちょっといいかねますよ、きみがいったほうがいいよ。","words":[{"text":"僕","gloss":"I","reading":"ぼく"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"そんな","gloss":"such"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ちょっと","gloss":"a little"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"say","reading":"いい"},{"text":"かね","gloss":"cannot readily"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"よ、","gloss":"I tell you"},{"text":"君","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"say","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"方","gloss":"way","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"better"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.gp1.09.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L073.gp1.10","source":"あなたは お金の事は 奥さんに まかせて いるのですか。","translation":"Do you leave the matter pertaining to money to your wife?","reading":"あなたはおかねのことはおくさんにまかせているのですか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorable"},{"text":"金","gloss":"money","reading":"かね"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"事","gloss":"matter","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"奥","gloss":"your wife","reading":"おく"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"your wife"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"まかせ","gloss":"entrust"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"are doing"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.gp1.10.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L073.gp1.11","source":"いいえ、家内には お金の事は まかせかねます。お金を まかせたら、いくら あっても 足りません。","translation":"No, I cannot leave the matter pertaining to money to my wife. If I leave it to her, I’ll never have enough money.","reading":"いいえ、かないにはおかねのことはまかせかねます。おかねをまかせたら、いくらあってもたりません。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"家内","gloss":"my wife","reading":"かない"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorable"},{"text":"金","gloss":"money","reading":"かね"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"事","gloss":"matter","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"まかせ","gloss":"entrust"},{"text":"かね","gloss":"cannot"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorable"},{"text":"金","gloss":"money","reading":"かね"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"まかせ","gloss":"entrust"},{"text":"たら、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"いくら","gloss":"however much"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"have"},{"text":"て","gloss":"even if"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"足り","gloss":"enough","reading":"たり"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.gp1.11.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ます。","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"もう","gloss":"already (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ちょっと","gloss":"a little"},{"word":"ください","gloss":"please give me (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"家","gloss":"house, home"},{"word":"先約","gloss":"previous engagement"},{"word":"ある","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"君","gloss":"suffix to a name, Mr. (See cult. notes)"},{"word":"酒","gloss":"Sake, rice wine"},{"word":"僕","gloss":"I (see notes)"},{"word":"いる","gloss":"to need (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"いくら","gloss":"how much? how many?"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Expressing suspicions and hunches · Perception drill, Block 2","teaching":[{"title":"A confident hunch","paragraphs":["*今晩ごろ 雨が 降るの じゃないかと 思っています* means \"I have a feeling that it's going to rain around tonight.\"","*じゃないかと 思う* expresses a feeling that something is so. The speaker is almost certain, so it is stronger than *KA MO SHIRENAI*."]},{"title":"The form before the hunch","paragraphs":["The expression follows a noun or pronoun. It follows a non-past or past verb plus *の*, an I-adjective plus *の*, or past *DATTA* plus *の*.","*今日の 試験は 少し やさしすぎたのじゃ ないかと 思います* gives a hunch about the past: \"I have a feeling that today's examination was a little too easy.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L073.gp2.01","source":"今晩ごろ 雨が 降るの じゃないかと 思っています。","translation":"I have a feeling that it’s going to rain around tonight.","reading":"こんばんごろあめがふるのじゃないかとおもっています。","words":[{"text":"今晩","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばん"},{"text":"ごろ","gloss":"around"},{"text":"雨","gloss":"rain","reading":"あめ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"降る","gloss":"rain","reading":"ふる"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am thinking"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.gp2.01.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L073.gp2.02","source":"大村さんは 今晩は おそいですね。","translation":"Mr. Oomura is late tonight, isn’t he?","reading":"おおむらさんはこんばんはおそいですね。","words":[{"text":"大村","gloss":"Omura","reading":"おおむら"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今晩は","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばんは"},{"text":"おそい","gloss":"late"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.gp2.02.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L073.gp2.03","source":"道に まよったのじゃ ないかと、私は 思っているのですが。","translation":"I have a feeling that he got lost.","reading":"みちにまよったのじゃないかと、わたくしはおもっているのですが。","words":[{"text":"道","gloss":"way","reading":"みち"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"まよっ","gloss":"got lost"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が。","gloss":"but"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.gp2.03.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L073.gp2.04","source":"そうかも 知れませんね。この辺は 道が わかりにくい ですからね。","translation":"That might be so, because it’s difficult to find a road around here.","reading":"そうかもしれませんね。このへんはみちがわかりにくいですからね。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"も","gloss":"maybe"},{"text":"知れ","gloss":"know","reading":"しれ"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"辺","gloss":"area","reading":"へん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"道","gloss":"roads","reading":"みち"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"わかり","gloss":"understand"},{"text":"にくい","gloss":"difficult to"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から","gloss":"because"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.gp2.04.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L073.gp2.05","source":"田中さんの 家は くらいですが、るすでしょうか。","translation":"Mr. Tamura’s home is dark, but do you suppose he is not home?","reading":"たなかさんのいえはくらいですが、るすでしょうか。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"くらい","gloss":"dark"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"るす","gloss":"not home"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.gp2.05.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L073.gp2.06","source":"もう おそいから、ねたの じゃないかと 思うんですが。","translation":"Since it’s late already, I have a feeling that he has gone to bed.","reading":"もうおそいから、ねたのじゃないかとおもうんですが。","words":[{"text":"もう","gloss":"already"},{"text":"おそい","gloss":"late"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"ねた","gloss":"went to bed"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思う","gloss":"think","reading":"おもう"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が。","gloss":"but"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.gp2.06.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L073.gp2.07","source":"スミスさんは 今日は よく 出来ませんでしたね。","translation":"Mr. Smith didn’t do too well today, did he?","reading":"スミスさんはきょうはよくできませんでしたね。","words":[{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"well"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"do","reading":"でき"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.gp2.07.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L073.gp2.08","source":"ええ、昨晩 勉強しなかったのじゃ ないかと 思っているんですが。","translation":"No, I have a feeling that he didn’t study last night.","reading":"ええ、さくばんべんきょうしなかったのじゃないかとおもっているんですが。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"昨晩","gloss":"last night","reading":"さくばん"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"study","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"なかっ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が。","gloss":"but"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.gp2.08.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L073.gp2.09","source":"今川さんは 今日 仕事に 来ていないのですか。","translation":"Isn’t Mr. Imagawa coming to work today?","reading":"いまがわさんはきょうしごとにきていないのですか。","words":[{"text":"今川","gloss":"Imagawa","reading":"いまがわ"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"仕事","gloss":"work","reading":"しごと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"来","gloss":"is not coming","reading":"き"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is not coming"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is not coming"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"is not coming"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.gp2.09.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L073.gp2.10","source":"ええ、かぜを 引いたのじゃ ないかと 思っているんです。昨日 頭が いたい とか 言っていましたから。","translation":"No, I have a feeling that he caught a cold, because he was saying yesterday that he had a headache.","reading":"ええ、かぜをひいたのじゃないかとおもっているんです。きのうあたまがいたいとかいっていましたから。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"かぜ","gloss":"a cold"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"引い","gloss":"caught","reading":"ひい"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"昨日","gloss":"yesterday","reading":"きのう"},{"text":"頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いたい","gloss":"hurt"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"か","gloss":"or something"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"was saying","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"was saying"},{"text":"い","gloss":"was saying"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"was saying"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was saying"},{"text":"から。","gloss":"because"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.gp2.10.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L073.gp2.11","source":"生徒は 今日は 皆 試験を 早く すませましたね。","translation":"The students finished the examination early today, didn’t they?","reading":"せいとはきょうはみなしけんをはやくすませましたね。","words":[{"text":"生徒","gloss":"students","reading":"せいと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"皆","gloss":"all","reading":"みな"},{"text":"試験","gloss":"examination","reading":"しけん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"早く","gloss":"early","reading":"はやく"},{"text":"すま","gloss":"finished"},{"text":"せ","gloss":"finished"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.gp2.11.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L073.gp2.12","source":"ええ、今日の 試験は 少し やさしすぎたのじゃ ないかと 思います。","translation":"Yes, I have a feeling that today’s examination was a little too easy.","reading":"ええ、きょうのしけんはすこしやさしすぎたのじゃないかとおもいます。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"試験","gloss":"examination","reading":"しけん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"やさし","gloss":"easy"},{"text":"すぎ","gloss":"too much"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"it"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"perhaps"},{"text":"と","gloss":"that"},{"text":"思い","gloss":"think","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.gp2.12.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"雨","gloss":"rain"},{"word":"降る","gloss":"to fall (rain) (v.i.)"},{"word":"おそい","gloss":"be late"},{"word":"道","gloss":"road, street"},{"word":"くらい","gloss":"dark"},{"word":"るす","gloss":"absence, not at home"},{"word":"思う","gloss":"to think"},{"word":"今日","gloss":"today"},{"word":"よく","gloss":"well, skillfully"},{"word":"かぜ","gloss":"wind"},{"word":"昨日","gloss":"yesterday"},{"word":"頭","gloss":"head, mind"},{"word":"いたい","gloss":"painful"},{"word":"少し","gloss":"little (quantity)"},{"word":"すぎ","gloss":"past, after"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Saying one cannot comply · Pattern 1 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Unable to do the work","paragraphs":["*私は そんな仕事は 出来かねます* means \"I'm afraid I cannot do that kind of work.\" Here *かねます* follows the verb's MASU-form."]},{"title":"Different verbs, the same limit","paragraphs":["*私は ラジオについては わかりかねますから、私に 聞いても だめです* means \"I'm afraid I don't know about radios, so it is no use asking me.\"","The lines place *かねます* after verbs for going, entrusting, asking, understanding, doing, and speaking."]}],"lines":[{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt1.m1","source":"私は そんな仕事は 出来かねます。","translation":"I’m afraid I cannot do that kind of work.","reading":"わたくしはそんなしごとはできかねます。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"そんな","gloss":"that kind of"},{"text":"仕事","gloss":"work","reading":"しごと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"do","reading":"でき"},{"text":"かね","gloss":"cannot"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt1.m1.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt1.01","source":"小さい子供を 一人家に おいて 行きかねます。","translation":"I’m afraid I cannot go and leave a small child home alone.","reading":"ちいさいこどもをひとりいえにおいていきかねます。","words":[{"text":"小さい","gloss":"small","reading":"ちいさい"},{"text":"子供","gloss":"child","reading":"こども"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"一人","gloss":"alone","reading":"ひとり"},{"text":"家","gloss":"home","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"おい","gloss":"leave"},{"text":"て","gloss":"leave"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"かね","gloss":"cannot"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt1.01.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt1.02","source":"子供に 家を まかせかねます。","translation":"I’m afraid I cannot leave the house in the care of the children.","reading":"こどもにいえをまかせかねます。","words":[{"text":"子供","gloss":"children","reading":"こども"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"まかせ","gloss":"entrust"},{"text":"かね","gloss":"cannot"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt1.02.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt1.03","source":"こんな仕事は あの人に 頼みかねます。","translation":"I’m afraid I cannot ask him to do this kind of work.","reading":"こんなしごとはあのひとにたのみかねます。","words":[{"text":"こんな","gloss":"this kind of"},{"text":"仕事","gloss":"work","reading":"しごと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"頼み","gloss":"ask","reading":"たのみ"},{"text":"かね","gloss":"cannot"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt1.03.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt1.04","source":"私は ラジオについては わかりかねますから、私に 聞いても だめです。","translation":"I’m afraid I don’t know about radios, so it is no use asking me.","reading":"わたくしはラジオについてはわかりかねますから、わたくしにきいてもだめです。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ラジオ","gloss":"radios"},{"text":"に","gloss":"about"},{"text":"つい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"て","gloss":"about"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"わかり","gloss":"know"},{"text":"かね","gloss":"cannot"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"私","gloss":"me","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"聞い","gloss":"ask","reading":"きい"},{"text":"て","gloss":"ask"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"だめ","gloss":"no use"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt1.04.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt1.05","source":"私は そんな 悪い事は いたしかねます。","translation":"I’m afraid I cannot do such a bad thing.","reading":"わたくしはそんなわるいことはいたしかねます。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"そんな","gloss":"such a"},{"text":"悪い","gloss":"bad","reading":"わるい"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いたし","gloss":"do"},{"text":"かね","gloss":"cannot"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt1.05.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt1.06","source":"私は そんな事は 田中さんの 奥さんには 申しがねます。","translation":"I’m afraid I cannot tell Mrs. Tanaka such a thing.","reading":"わたくしはそんなことはたなかさんのおくさんにはもうしがねます。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"そんな","gloss":"such a"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"奥","gloss":"wife","reading":"おく"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"wife"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"申し","gloss":"tell","reading":"もうし"},{"text":"が","gloss":"cannot"},{"text":"ね","gloss":"cannot"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt1.06.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt1.07","source":"私は 日本料理は 出来かねます。","translation":"I’m afraid I cannot cook Japanese food.","reading":"わたくしはにほんりょうりはできかねます。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"料理","gloss":"food","reading":"りょうり"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"cook","reading":"でき"},{"text":"かね","gloss":"cannot"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt1.07.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"一人","gloss":"one person"},{"word":"おい","gloss":"nephew"},{"word":"人","gloss":"people"},{"word":"ラジオ","gloss":"radio"},{"word":"だめ","gloss":"no good, useless,\nhopeless"},{"word":"ね","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Refusing invitations and requests · Pattern 1 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"A reason before refusal","paragraphs":["*子供は まだ小さいので、家を まかせかねます* means \"The children are still small, so I'm afraid I cannot leave the house in their care.\"","The reason explains why the action ending in *かねます* is difficult or impossible."]},{"title":"Declining an invitation","paragraphs":["*ありがとう御ざいますが、今晩は 用事が ありますので、お供いたしかねます* thanks the speaker, gives a reason, and declines. It means \"Thank you, but I have something to do tonight, so I'm afraid I cannot accompany you.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt1.08","source":"田中さんが あんまり いそがしそうなので、私も 見かねて 手つだって上げました。","translation":"Mr. Tanaka looked so busy that I could not just stand by, so I helped him.","reading":"たなかさんがあんまりいそがしそうなので、わたくしもみかねててつだってあげました。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あんまり","gloss":"so"},{"text":"いそがし","gloss":"busy"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"seemed"},{"text":"な","gloss":"seemed"},{"text":"の","gloss":"because"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"も","gloss":"too"},{"text":"見","gloss":"watch","reading":"み"},{"text":"かね","gloss":"could not bear"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"手つだっ","gloss":"helped","reading":"てつだっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"helped"},{"text":"上げ","gloss":"for him","reading":"あげ"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt1.08.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt1.09","source":"これは 日本の 友だちからの 手紙ですが、読んでくださいませんか。","translation":"This is a letter from a Japanese friend; would you please read it?","reading":"これはにほんのともだちからのてがみですが、よんでくださいませんか。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"友だち","gloss":"friend","reading":"ともだち"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"手紙","gloss":"letter","reading":"てがみ"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"読ん","gloss":"read","reading":"よん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"read"},{"text":"ください","gloss":"please"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt1.09.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt1.10","source":"これは とても むずかしい 日本語で 書いて ありますから、私にも わかりかねます。","translation":"It is written in very difficult Japanese, so I’m afraid I cannot understand it either.","reading":"これはとてもむずかしいにほんごでかいてありますから、わたくしにもわかりかねます。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"とても","gloss":"very"},{"text":"むずかしい","gloss":"difficult"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"書い","gloss":"written","reading":"かい"},{"text":"て","gloss":"written"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"わかり","gloss":"understand"},{"text":"かね","gloss":"cannot"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt1.10.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt1.11","source":"今晩は 子供に 家を まかせて、お出かけですか。","translation":"Are you going out tonight and leaving the house in the care of the children?","reading":"こんばんはこどもにいえをまかせて、おでかけですか。","words":[{"text":"今晩は","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばんは"},{"text":"子供","gloss":"children","reading":"こども"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"まかせ","gloss":"entrust"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorific"},{"text":"出かけ","gloss":"going out","reading":"でかけ"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt1.11.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt1.12","source":"いいえ、子供は まだ小さいので、家を まかせかねます。近所の人に 来てもらう事に なっています。","translation":"No, the children are still small, so I’m afraid I cannot leave the house in their care. A neighbor is going to come over.","reading":"いいえ、こどもはまだちいさいので、いえをまかせかねます。きんじょのひとにきてもらうことになっています。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"子供","gloss":"children","reading":"こども"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"まだ","gloss":"still"},{"text":"小さい","gloss":"small","reading":"ちいさい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"まかせ","gloss":"entrust"},{"text":"かね","gloss":"cannot"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"近所","gloss":"neighborhood","reading":"きんじょ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"from"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"き"},{"text":"て","gloss":"come"},{"text":"もらう","gloss":"have do"},{"text":"事","gloss":"arrangement","reading":"こと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"has become"},{"text":"て","gloss":"has become"},{"text":"い","gloss":"has become"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt1.12.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt1.13","source":"かぶきの きっぷが 二枚 ありますから、今晩 一緒に かぶきを 見に 行きませんか。","translation":"I have two tickets for Kabuki, so won’t you go with me to see it tonight?","reading":"かぶきのきっぷがにまいありますから、こんばんいっしょにかぶきをみにいきませんか。","words":[{"text":"かぶき","gloss":"Kabuki"},{"text":"の","gloss":"for"},{"text":"きっぷ","gloss":"tickets"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"枚","gloss":"flat-item counter","reading":"まい"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"今晩","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばん"},{"text":"一緒","gloss":"together","reading":"いっしょ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"with"},{"text":"かぶき","gloss":"Kabuki"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"見","gloss":"see","reading":"み"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt1.13.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt1.14","source":"ありがとう御ざいますが、今晩は 用事が ありますので、お供いたしかねます。","translation":"Thank you, but I have something to do tonight, so I’m afraid I cannot accompany you.","reading":"ありがとうございますが、こんばんはようじがありますので、おともいたしかねます。","words":[{"text":"ありがとう","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"御","gloss":"thank you","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"い","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"今晩は","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばんは"},{"text":"用事","gloss":"business","reading":"ようじ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorific"},{"text":"供","gloss":"accompany","reading":"とも"},{"text":"いたし","gloss":"do"},{"text":"かね","gloss":"cannot"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt1.14.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt1.15","source":"私は 山田さんに 仕事を 頼まれたのですが、一人では 出来かねますので 手つだってくださいませんか。","translation":"Mr. Yamada asked me to do some work, but I’m afraid I cannot do it alone, so would you please help me?","reading":"わたくしはやまださんにしごとをたのまれたのですが、ひとりではできかねますのでてつだってくださいませんか。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"山田","gloss":"Yamada","reading":"やまだ"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"仕事","gloss":"work","reading":"しごと"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"頼ま","gloss":"asked","reading":"たのま"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"asked"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"一人","gloss":"alone","reading":"ひとり"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"do","reading":"でき"},{"text":"かね","gloss":"cannot"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"で","gloss":"because"},{"text":"手つだっ","gloss":"help","reading":"てつだっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"help"},{"text":"ください","gloss":"please"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt1.15.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"手紙","gloss":"letter (correspondence)"},{"word":"とても","gloss":"very, indeed"},{"word":"むずかしい","gloss":"difficult"},{"word":"まだ","gloss":"yet, still"},{"word":"もらう","gloss":"to receive (tangible things)"},{"word":"かぶき","gloss":"Kabuki"},{"word":"用事","gloss":"personal business"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Hesitating to ask favors · Pattern 1 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Hesitation before a favor","paragraphs":["*ほんとに 申しかねますが、又 電話を かしてくださいませんか* means \"I really hesitate to ask, but would you please let me use the telephone again?\"","*申しかねますが* presents the request as difficult for the speaker to make. The favor follows after *が*."]}],"lines":[{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt1.16","source":"私が 出来る 仕事なら、手つだいますよ。","translation":"If it is work I can do, I’ll help you.","reading":"わたくしができるしごとなら、てつだいますよ。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来る","gloss":"can do","reading":"できる"},{"text":"仕事","gloss":"work","reading":"しごと"},{"text":"なら、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"手つだい","gloss":"help","reading":"てつだい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt1.16.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt1.17","source":"ほんとに 申しかねますが、又 電話を かしてくださいませんか。","translation":"I really hesitate to ask, but would you please let me use the telephone again?","reading":"ほんとにもうしかねますが、またでんわをかしてくださいませんか。","words":[{"text":"ほんと","gloss":"really"},{"text":"に","gloss":"really"},{"text":"申し","gloss":"ask","reading":"もうし"},{"text":"かね","gloss":"hesitate to"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"又","gloss":"again","reading":"また"},{"text":"電話","gloss":"telephone","reading":"でんわ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"かし","gloss":"lend"},{"text":"て","gloss":"lend"},{"text":"ください","gloss":"please"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt1.17.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt1.18","source":"ええ、どうぞ お使いください。","translation":"Yes, please go ahead and use it.","reading":"ええ、どうぞおつかいください。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"どうぞ","gloss":"please"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorific"},{"text":"使い","gloss":"use","reading":"つかい"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt1.18.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt1.19","source":"山田さんに あんまり 酒を 飲まないように 言ってください。","translation":"Please tell Mr. Yamada not to drink too much.","reading":"やまださんにあんまりさけをのまないようにいってください。","words":[{"text":"山田","gloss":"Yamada","reading":"やまだ"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"あんまり","gloss":"too much"},{"text":"酒","gloss":"alcohol","reading":"さけ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"飲ま","gloss":"drink","reading":"のま"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"so that"},{"text":"に","gloss":"that"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"tell","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"tell"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt1.19.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt1.20","source":"スミスさんに この仕事を 頼んでください。","translation":"Please ask Mr. Smith to do this work.","reading":"スミスさんにこのしごとをたのんでください。","words":[{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"仕事","gloss":"work","reading":"しごと"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"頼ん","gloss":"ask","reading":"たのん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"ask"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt1.20.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt1.21","source":"今晩 奥さんと 一緒に 遊びに来てください。","translation":"Please come over with your wife this evening.","reading":"こんばんおくさんといっしょにあそびにきてください。","words":[{"text":"今晩","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばん"},{"text":"奥","gloss":"wife","reading":"おく"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"wife"},{"text":"と","gloss":"with"},{"text":"一緒","gloss":"together","reading":"いっしょ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"with"},{"text":"遊び","gloss":"visit","reading":"あそび"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"き"},{"text":"て","gloss":"come"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt1.21.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt1.22","source":"この 日本語の 手紙を 英語に 訳して くださいませんか。","translation":"Would you please translate this Japanese letter into English?","reading":"このにほんごのてがみをえいごにやくしてくださいませんか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"手紙","gloss":"letter","reading":"てがみ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"英語","gloss":"English","reading":"えいご"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"訳し","gloss":"translate","reading":"やくし"},{"text":"て","gloss":"translate"},{"text":"ください","gloss":"please"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt1.22.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt1.23","source":"毎晩 五時間 勉強することが 出来ますか。","translation":"Can you study for five hours every evening?","reading":"まいばんごじかんべんきょうすることができますか。","words":[{"text":"毎晩","gloss":"every evening","reading":"まいばん"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"hours","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"study","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"こと","gloss":"act"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"can","reading":"でき"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt1.23.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"出来る","gloss":"to be manufactured; to be produced (v.i.)"},{"word":"なら、","gloss":"if it is (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"電話","gloss":"telephone"},{"word":"五","gloss":"five"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Speculating about possibilities · Pattern 2 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"A hunch after a noun","paragraphs":["*あの人は 病気じゃないかと思います* means \"I think he may be ill.\" A noun can stand directly before *じゃないかと思います*."]},{"title":"Hunches about actions","paragraphs":["*田村さんは 今晩 来ないのじゃないかと 思います* means \"I think Mr. Tamura may not come tonight.\"","A verb clause takes *の* before the hunch expression. The verb can be affirmative or negative, and non-past or past."]}],"lines":[{"number":79,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt2.m1","source":"あの人は 病気じゃないかと思います。","translation":"I think he may be ill.","reading":"あのひとはびょうきじゃないかとおもいます。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"病気","gloss":"ill","reading":"びょうき"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"perhaps"},{"text":"と","gloss":"that"},{"text":"思い","gloss":"think","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt2.m1.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt2.01","source":"あの米国人は 日本語が わかるのじゃ ないかと 思います。","translation":"I think that American may understand Japanese.","reading":"あのべいこくじんはにほんごがわかるのじゃないかとおもいます。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"米国","gloss":"American","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"人","gloss":"American","reading":"じん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"わかる","gloss":"understand"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"perhaps"},{"text":"と","gloss":"that"},{"text":"思い","gloss":"think","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt2.01.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt2.02","source":"午後、空が 晴れるのじゃないかと 思います。","translation":"I think the sky may clear up this afternoon.","reading":"ごご、そらがはれるのじゃないかとおもいます。","words":[{"text":"午後、","gloss":"afternoon","reading":"ごご"},{"text":"空","gloss":"sky","reading":"そら"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"晴れる","gloss":"clear up","reading":"はれる"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"perhaps"},{"text":"と","gloss":"that"},{"text":"思い","gloss":"think","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt2.02.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt2.03","source":"田中さんは 来週、日本へ帰るのじゃないかと 思います。","translation":"I think Mr. Tanaka may be returning to Japan next week.","reading":"たなかさんはらいしゅう、にほんへかえるのじゃないかとおもいます。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"来週、","gloss":"next week","reading":"らいしゅう"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほんへか"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"帰る","gloss":"return"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"perhaps"},{"text":"と","gloss":"that"},{"text":"思い","gloss":"think","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt2.03.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt2.04","source":"スミスさんは 今晩は るすじゃないかと 思っています。","translation":"I think Mr. Smith may be out tonight.","reading":"スミスさんはこんばんはるすじゃないかとおもっています。","words":[{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今晩は","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばんは"},{"text":"るす","gloss":"away"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"perhaps"},{"text":"と","gloss":"that"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am thinking"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt2.04.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt2.05","source":"パーカーさんは もう日本へ 行ったのじゃないか と 思います。","translation":"I think Mr. Parker may have already gone to Japan.","reading":"パーカーさんはもうにほんへいったのじゃないかとおもいます。","words":[{"text":"パーカー","gloss":"Parker"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"already"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"went","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"perhaps"},{"text":"と","gloss":"that"},{"text":"思い","gloss":"think","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt2.05.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt2.06","source":"大木さんは 移転したのじゃ ないかと 思います。","translation":"I think Mr. Oki may have moved.","reading":"おおきさんはいてんしたのじゃないかとおもいます。","words":[{"text":"大木","gloss":"Oki","reading":"おおき"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"移転","gloss":"move","reading":"いてん"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"perhaps"},{"text":"と","gloss":"that"},{"text":"思い","gloss":"think","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt2.06.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt2.07","source":"この試験は あまり むずかしかったのじゃ ないかと 思います。","translation":"I think this examination may have been too difficult.","reading":"このしけんはあまりむずかしかったのじゃないかとおもいます。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"試験","gloss":"examination","reading":"しけん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あまり","gloss":"too"},{"text":"むずかしかっ","gloss":"difficult"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"perhaps"},{"text":"と","gloss":"that"},{"text":"思い","gloss":"think","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt2.07.m4a"},{"number":87,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt2.08","source":"田村さんは 今晩 来ないのじゃないかと 思います。","translation":"I think Mr. Tamura may not come tonight.","reading":"たむらさんはこんばんこないのじゃないかとおもいます。","words":[{"text":"田村","gloss":"Tamura","reading":"たむら"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今晩","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばん"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"こ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"perhaps"},{"text":"と","gloss":"that"},{"text":"思い","gloss":"think","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt2.08.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"午後、","gloss":"p.m., afternoon"},{"word":"晴れる","gloss":"to clear (v.i.)"},{"word":"来週、","gloss":"next week"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Explaining uncertain situations · Pattern 2 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"An explanation for poor results","paragraphs":["*このごろ、なまけて、あまり 勉強しないのじゃ ないかと 思います* means \"I think he may have been lazy lately and not studied very much.\" Mr. Miller's poor results prompt the explanation."]},{"title":"An explanation for delay","paragraphs":["*もう 先に 帰ったのじゃ ないかと 思うんです* suggests that Mr. Tanaka may have gone home first after failing to arrive.","In both exchanges, the visible situation comes first. The expression then presents a possible explanation."]}],"lines":[{"number":88,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt2.09","source":"今日は ずい分 むしあついですね。","translation":"It is very hot and humid today, isn’t it?","reading":"きょうはずいぶんむしあついですね。","words":[{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ずい分","gloss":"very"},{"text":"むしあつい","gloss":"hot and humid"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt2.09.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt2.10","source":"そうですね。明日ごろ 雨に なるのじゃ ないかと 思います。","translation":"Yes, it is. I think it may rain around tomorrow.","reading":"そうですね。あしたごろあめになるのじゃないかとおもいます。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right"},{"text":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow","reading":"あした"},{"text":"ごろ","gloss":"around"},{"text":"雨","gloss":"rain","reading":"あめ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なる","gloss":"become"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"perhaps"},{"text":"と","gloss":"that"},{"text":"思い","gloss":"think","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt2.10.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt2.11","source":"ミラーさんは このごろ 日本語が 出来ませんね。","translation":"Mr. Miller has not been doing well in Japanese lately, has he?","reading":"ミラーさんはこのごろにほんごができませんね。","words":[{"text":"ミラー","gloss":"Miller"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"このごろ","gloss":"lately"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"do well","reading":"でき"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt2.11.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt2.12","source":"このごろ、なまけて、あまり 勉強しないのじゃ ないかと 思います。","translation":"I think he may have been lazy lately and not studied very much.","reading":"このごろ、なまけて、あまりべんきょうしないのじゃないかとおもいます。","words":[{"text":"このごろ、","gloss":"lately"},{"text":"なまけ","gloss":"be lazy"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"あまり","gloss":"very much"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"study","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"perhaps"},{"text":"と","gloss":"that"},{"text":"思い","gloss":"think","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt2.12.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt2.13","source":"田中さんは 中々 来ませんね。","translation":"Mr. Tanaka is taking a long time to come, isn’t he?","reading":"たなかさんはなかなかきませんね。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"中々","gloss":"taking long","reading":"なかなか"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"き"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt2.13.m4a"},{"number":93,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt2.14","source":"ええ、もう 先に 帰ったのじゃ ないかと 思うんです。","translation":"Yes, I think he may have already gone home ahead of us.","reading":"ええ、もうさきにかえったのじゃないかとおもうんです。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"already"},{"text":"先","gloss":"ahead","reading":"さき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"帰っ","gloss":"went home","reading":"かえっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"perhaps"},{"text":"と","gloss":"that"},{"text":"思う","gloss":"think","reading":"おもう"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt2.14.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt2.15","source":"では、もう十分ほど 待って、来なければ 帰りましょう。","translation":"Well then, let’s wait about ten more minutes, and if he does not come, let’s go home.","reading":"では、もうじゅっぷんほどまって、こなければかえりましょう。","words":[{"text":"で","gloss":"well"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"more"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten"},{"text":"分","gloss":"minutes"},{"text":"ほど","gloss":"about"},{"text":"待っ","gloss":"wait","reading":"まっ"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"こ"},{"text":"なけれ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"帰り","gloss":"go home","reading":"かえり"},{"text":"ましょう。","gloss":"let us"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt2.15.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt2.16","source":"パーカーさんは 耳が遠いのじゃないかと 私は 思うんですが。","translation":"I think Mr. Parker may be hard of hearing.","reading":"パーカーさんはみみがとおいのじゃないかとわたくしはおもうんですが。","words":[{"text":"パーカー","gloss":"Parker"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"耳","gloss":"hearing","reading":"みみ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"遠い","gloss":"poor","reading":"とおい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"perhaps"},{"text":"と","gloss":"that"},{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"思う","gloss":"think","reading":"おもう"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が。","gloss":"but"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt2.16.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt2.17","source":"そうかも 知れませんね。時々 私が 小さい 声で 話したら 聞こえないらしいです。","translation":"That may be so. Sometimes when I speak quietly, he seems unable to hear me.","reading":"そうかもしれませんね。ときどきわたくしがちいさいこえではなしたらきこえないらしいです。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"か","gloss":"perhaps"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"知れ","gloss":"know","reading":"しれ"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"時々","gloss":"sometimes","reading":"ときどき"},{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"小さい","gloss":"quiet","reading":"ちいさい"},{"text":"声","gloss":"voice","reading":"こえ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"話し","gloss":"speak","reading":"はなし"},{"text":"たら","gloss":"when"},{"text":"聞こえ","gloss":"hear","reading":"きこえ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"らしい","gloss":"seems"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt2.17.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ずい分","gloss":"very much"},{"word":"むしあつい","gloss":"sultry, humid"},{"word":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"word":"中々","gloss":"considerably, very"},{"word":"十","gloss":"ten"},{"word":"分","gloss":"minute"},{"word":"ほど","gloss":"to the extent (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"帰り","gloss":"return trip (See notes)"},{"word":"ましょう。","gloss":"let's (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"遠い","gloss":"far"},{"word":"時々","gloss":"sometimes, occasionally"},{"word":"声","gloss":"voice"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Making tentative guesses · Pattern 2 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"A guess about an amount","paragraphs":["*五ドル ぐらいじゃ ないかと 思います* means \"I think it may be about five dollars.\" The amount stands before the hunch expression."]},{"title":"A guess from circumstances","paragraphs":["The remaining lines present someone late or absent, a dark house, and hot, humid weather. Each circumstance can lead to a tentative guess.","*大木さんを 長い間 見ませんが、どこかへ 移転したのでしょうか* asks whether Mr. Oki has moved after a long absence."]}],"lines":[{"number":97,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt2.18","source":"この 字書は いくら ぐらいですか。","translation":"About how much is this dictionary?","reading":"このじしょはいくらぐらいですか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"字書","gloss":"dictionary","reading":"じしょ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いくら","gloss":"how much"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt2.18.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt2.19","source":"五ドル ぐらいじゃ ないかと 思います。","translation":"I think it may be about five dollars.","reading":"ごドルぐらいじゃないかとおもいます。","words":[{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ドル","gloss":"dollars"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"perhaps"},{"text":"と","gloss":"that"},{"text":"思い","gloss":"think","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt2.19.m4a"},{"number":99,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt2.20","source":"田中さんは 今晩は ずい分 おそいですね。","translation":"Mr. Tanaka is very late tonight, isn’t he?","reading":"たなかさんはこんばんはずいぶんおそいですね。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今晩は","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばんは"},{"text":"ずい分","gloss":"very","reading":"ずいぶん"},{"text":"おそい","gloss":"late"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt2.20.m4a"},{"number":100,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt2.21","source":"スミスさんは 今日 学校へ 来ないのですか。","translation":"Isn’t Mr. Smith coming to school today?","reading":"スミスさんはきょうがっこうへこないのですか。","words":[{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"学校","gloss":"school","reading":"がっこう"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"こ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt2.21.m4a"},{"number":101,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt2.22","source":"今日は ずい分 むしあついですね。","translation":"It is very hot and humid today, isn’t it?","reading":"きょうはずいぶんむしあついですね。","words":[{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ずい分","gloss":"very"},{"text":"むしあつい","gloss":"hot and humid"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt2.22.m4a"},{"number":102,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt2.23","source":"山本さんの 家は 今晩 くらいですね。","translation":"Mr. Yamamoto’s house is dark tonight, isn’t it?","reading":"やまもとさんのいえはこんばんくらいですね。","words":[{"text":"山本","gloss":"Yamamoto","reading":"やまもと"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今晩","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばん"},{"text":"くらい","gloss":"dark"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt2.23.m4a"},{"number":103,"id":"ja.dli.L073.pt2.24","source":"大木さんを 長い間 見ませんが、どこかへ 移転したのでしょうか。","translation":"I have not seen Mr. Oki for a long time; do you suppose he has moved somewhere?","reading":"おおきさんをながいあいだみませんが、どこかへいてんしたのでしょうか。","words":[{"text":"大木","gloss":"Oki","reading":"おおき"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"長い","gloss":"long"},{"text":"間","gloss":"time"},{"text":"見","gloss":"see"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"somewhere"},{"text":"か","gloss":"somewhere"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"移転","gloss":"move","reading":"いてん"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.pt2.24.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ドル","gloss":"dollar"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Journey to the dam · Reading Selection 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"The route to the dam","paragraphs":["These questions review the journey from Ueno to Kawaji and the Ikari Dam. They ask about transport, arrival time, walking time, and places on the route.","*どこから、何に乗って 行きましたか* means \"Where did I leave from, and what did I travel on?\" An answer names Ueno and the diesel car.","*川治から 五十里ダムまで、どのくらい かかりますか* asks how long the trip from Kawaji to the dam takes."]}],"lines":[{"number":104,"id":"ja.dli.L073.rd.001","source":"私は 先週の日曜日には 何をしましたか。","translation":"What did I do last Sunday?","reading":"わたくしはせんしゅうのにちようびにはなにをしましたか。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"先週","gloss":"last week","reading":"せんしゅう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"日曜","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"にちよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"び"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.rd.001.m4a"},{"number":105,"id":"ja.dli.L073.rd.002","source":"どこから、何に乗って 行きましたか。","translation":"Where did I leave from, and what did I travel on?","reading":"どこから、なににのっていきましたか。","words":[{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"from"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"乗っ","gloss":"ride","reading":"のっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"travel","reading":"いき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.rd.002.m4a"},{"number":106,"id":"ja.dli.L073.rd.003","source":"今市から 何で 行きましたか。","translation":"How did I travel from Imaichi?","reading":"いまいちからなんでいきましたか。","words":[{"text":"今市","gloss":"Imaichi","reading":"いまいち"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"travel","reading":"いき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.rd.003.m4a"},{"number":107,"id":"ja.dli.L073.rd.004","source":"川治に 着いたのは いつでしたか。","translation":"When did I arrive in Kawaji?","reading":"かわじについたのはいつでしたか。","words":[{"text":"川治","gloss":"Kawaji","reading":"かわじ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"着い","gloss":"arrive","reading":"つい"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the time"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いつ","gloss":"when"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"is, polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.rd.004.m4a"},{"number":108,"id":"ja.dli.L073.rd.005","source":"川治から 五十里ダムまで、どのくらい かかりますか。","translation":"How long does it take from Kawaji to the Ikari Dam?","reading":"かわじからいかりダムまで、どのくらいかかりますか。","words":[{"text":"川治","gloss":"Kawaji","reading":"かわじ"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"五十","gloss":"Ikari"},{"text":"里","gloss":"Ikari"},{"text":"ダム","gloss":"Dam"},{"text":"まで、","gloss":"to"},{"text":"どの","gloss":"how long"},{"text":"くらい","gloss":"how long"},{"text":"かかり","gloss":"take"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.rd.005.m4a"},{"number":109,"id":"ja.dli.L073.rd.006","source":"と中 どこを 通りますか。","translation":"What places do you pass along the way?","reading":"とちゅうどこをとおりますか。","words":[{"text":"と","gloss":"along the way"},{"text":"中","gloss":"along the way","reading":"ちゅう"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"what places"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"通り","gloss":"pass","reading":"とおり"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.rd.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"先週","gloss":"last week"},{"word":"まで、","gloss":"as far as, to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"通り","gloss":"street"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Views around the dam · Reading Selection 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Views around the dam","paragraphs":["These questions review the observation platform, the boat view, and the autumn scenery at the Ikari Dam.","*ここの けしきは てんぼう台からだけ ながめますか* means \"Do you view the scenery here only from the observation platform?\" The excursion boat provides another view.","*日光国立 公園の 一番いい所は どこですか* asks for the best place in Nikko National Park."]}],"lines":[{"number":110,"id":"ja.dli.L073.rd.007","source":"五十里ダムには てんぼう台が ありますか。","translation":"Is there an observation platform at the Ikari Dam?","reading":"いかりダムにはてんぼうだいがありますか。","words":[{"text":"五十","gloss":"Ikari"},{"text":"里","gloss":"Ikari"},{"text":"ダム","gloss":"Dam"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"てんぼう","gloss":"observation platform"},{"text":"台","gloss":"observation platform"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.rd.007.m4a"},{"number":111,"id":"ja.dli.L073.rd.008","source":"五十里ダムの てんぼう台からの ながめは どんなですか。","translation":"What is the view like from the observation platform at the Ikari Dam?","reading":"いかりダムのてんぼうだいからのながめはどんなですか。","words":[{"text":"五十","gloss":"Ikari"},{"text":"里","gloss":"Ikari"},{"text":"ダム","gloss":"Dam"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"てんぼう","gloss":"observation platform"},{"text":"台","gloss":"observation platform"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ながめ","gloss":"view"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what like"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.rd.008.m4a"},{"number":112,"id":"ja.dli.L073.rd.009","source":"ここの けしきは てんぼう台からだけ ながめますか。","translation":"Do you view the scenery here only from the observation platform?","reading":"ここのけしきはてんぼうだいからだけながめますか。","words":[{"text":"ここ","gloss":"here"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"けしき","gloss":"scenery"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"てんぼう","gloss":"observation platform"},{"text":"台","gloss":"observation platform","reading":"だい"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"only"},{"text":"ながめ","gloss":"view"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.rd.009.m4a"},{"number":113,"id":"ja.dli.L073.rd.010","source":"この辺は いつごろが 一番いいですか。","translation":"What time of year is best around here?","reading":"このへんはいつごろがいちばんいいですか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"辺","gloss":"area","reading":"へん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いつごろ","gloss":"what time"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"best","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.rd.010.m4a"},{"number":114,"id":"ja.dli.L073.rd.011","source":"秋の けしきは どんなですか。","translation":"What is the scenery like in autumn?","reading":"あきのけしきはどんなですか。","words":[{"text":"秋","gloss":"autumn","reading":"あき"},{"text":"の","gloss":"in"},{"text":"けしき","gloss":"scenery"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what like"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.rd.011.m4a"},{"number":115,"id":"ja.dli.L073.rd.012","source":"日光国立 公園の 一番いい所は どこですか。","translation":"What is the best place in Nikko National Park?","reading":"にっこうこくりつこうえんのいちばんいいところはどこですか。","words":[{"text":"日光","gloss":"Nikko National Park","reading":"にっこう"},{"text":"国立","gloss":"Nikko National Park","reading":"こくりつ"},{"text":"公園","gloss":"Nikko National Park","reading":"こうえん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"best","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"所","gloss":"place","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.rd.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ここ","gloss":"here"},{"word":"だけ","gloss":"only, just (See Grammar Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Hiking through the national park · Questions","teaching":[{"title":"The hike retold","paragraphs":["The passage retells the route from Ueno through Kawaji to the Ikari Dam. It describes the river walk, the dam's views, and the autumn colors.","It ends with *この あたりは 日光国立 公園の 一番いい所じゃ ないかと 私は 思う*. The narrator feels this area may be the best place in Nikko National Park.","*川治は どんな町ですか* means \"What kind of town is Kawaji?\" An answer identifies it as a quiet hot-spring town."]}],"lines":[{"number":116,"id":"ja.dli.L073.q.001","source":"私は 先週の 日曜日に 子供を 連れて、ハイキングに 行った。上野から ディーゼルカーで 日光の 手前の 今市に 行き、そこから バスで 静かな おんせん町、川治に 行った。川治に 着いたのは 午後だったので、その日は 宿に とまり、翌日は 早目に 旅館を 出て、五十里ダムの方へ ハイキングに 出かけた。と中 鬼怒川に そって 一時間ばかり 歩くと 五十里ダムに 着く。五十里ダムの てんぼう台からの ながめは 実に すばらしい。ゆうらんボートに 乗って 見る","translation":"Last Sunday, I took my children hiking. We went from Ueno by diesel car to Imaichi, just before Nikko, and from there by bus to Kawaji, a quiet hot-spring town. Since it was afternoon when we arrived in Kawaji, we stayed at an inn that day. The next day, we left the inn early and set out on a hike toward the Ikari Dam. On the way, after walking along the Kinugawa River for about an hour, you reach the Ikari Dam. The view from the observation deck at the Ikari Dam is truly magnificent. The scenery you see from an excursion boat","reading":"わたくしはせんしゅうのにちようびにこどもをつれて、ハイキングにいった。うえのからディーゼルカーでにっこうのてまえのいまいちにいき、そこからバスでしずかなおんせんまち、かわじにいった。かわじについたのはごごだったので、そのひはやどにとまり、よくじつははやめにりょかんをでて、いかりダムのほうへハイキングにでかけた。とちゅうきぬがわにそっていちじかんばかりあるくといかりダムにつく。いかりダムのてんぼうだいからのながめはじつにすばらしい。ゆうらんボートにのってみる","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"先週","gloss":"last week","reading":"せんしゅう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"日曜","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"にちよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"び"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"子供","gloss":"children","reading":"こども"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"連れ","gloss":"take along","reading":"つれ"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ハイキング","gloss":"hiking"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"},{"text":"上野","gloss":"Ueno","reading":"うえの"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"ディーゼル","gloss":"diesel car"},{"text":"カー","gloss":"diesel car"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"日光","gloss":"Nikko","reading":"にっこう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"手前","gloss":"before","reading":"てまえ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"今","gloss":"Imaichi","reading":"いま"},{"text":"市","gloss":"Imaichi","reading":"いち"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行き、","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"そこ","gloss":"there"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"バス","gloss":"bus"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"静か","gloss":"quiet","reading":"しずか"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"おんせん","gloss":"hot spring"},{"text":"町、","gloss":"town","reading":"まち"},{"text":"川治","gloss":"Kawaji","reading":"かわじ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"},{"text":"川治","gloss":"Kawaji","reading":"かわじ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"着い","gloss":"arrive","reading":"つい"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the time"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"午後","gloss":"afternoon","reading":"ごご"},{"text":"だっ","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"because"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"日","gloss":"day","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"宿","gloss":"inn","reading":"やど"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"とまり、","gloss":"stay"},{"text":"翌日","gloss":"next day","reading":"よくじつ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"早目","gloss":"early","reading":"はやめ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"旅館","gloss":"inn","reading":"りょかん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"出","gloss":"leave","reading":"で"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"五十","gloss":"Ikari"},{"text":"里","gloss":"Ikari"},{"text":"ダム","gloss":"Dam"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"方","gloss":"direction"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"ハイキング","gloss":"hiking"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"出かけ","gloss":"set out"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"},{"text":"と","gloss":"along the way"},{"text":"中","gloss":"along the way"},{"text":"鬼怒","gloss":"Kinugawa River"},{"text":"川","gloss":"Kinugawa River"},{"text":"に","gloss":"along"},{"text":"そっ","gloss":"follow"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one hour"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"one hour"},{"text":"ばかり","gloss":"about"},{"text":"歩く","gloss":"walk"},{"text":"と","gloss":"when"},{"text":"五十","gloss":"Ikari"},{"text":"里","gloss":"Ikari"},{"text":"ダム","gloss":"Dam"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"着く。","gloss":"arrive"},{"text":"五十","gloss":"Ikari"},{"text":"里","gloss":"Ikari"},{"text":"ダム","gloss":"Dam"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"てんぼう","gloss":"observation platform"},{"text":"台","gloss":"observation platform"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ながめ","gloss":"view"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"実","gloss":"truly"},{"text":"に","gloss":"truly"},{"text":"すばらしい。","gloss":"magnificent"},{"text":"ゆう","gloss":"excursion boat"},{"text":"ら","gloss":"excursion boat"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"excursion boat"},{"text":"ボート","gloss":"excursion boat"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"乗っ","gloss":"ride"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"見る","gloss":"see"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.q.001.m4a"},{"number":117,"id":"ja.dli.L073.q.002","source":"けしきも きれいだそうだ。この辺は 秋が 一番いいそうだ。まっかな もみじと 緑の まつが 水に うつった ながめは 又かくべつだ。この あたりは 日光国立 公園の 一番いい所じゃ ないかと 私は 思う。","translation":"is also said to be beautiful. They say autumn is the best season around here. The sight of the bright-red maples and green pines reflected in the water is especially beautiful. I think this area may be the best place in Nikko National Park.","reading":"けしきもきれいだそうだ。このへんはあきがいちばんいいそうだ。まっかなもみじとみどりのまつがみずにうつったながめはまたかくべつだ。このあたりはにっこうこくりつこうえんのいちばんいいところじゃないかとわたくしはおもう。","words":[{"text":"けしき","gloss":"scenery"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"きれい","gloss":"beautiful"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"reportedly"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"辺","gloss":"area","reading":"へん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"秋","gloss":"autumn","reading":"あき"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"best","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"reportedly"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"まっか","gloss":"bright red"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"もみじ","gloss":"maples"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"緑","gloss":"green","reading":"みどり"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"まつ","gloss":"pines"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"水","gloss":"water","reading":"みず"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"うつっ","gloss":"reflected"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ながめ","gloss":"view"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"又","gloss":"also","reading":"また"},{"text":"かくべつ","gloss":"especially beautiful"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"あたり","gloss":"area"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日光","gloss":"Nikko National Park","reading":"にっこう"},{"text":"国立","gloss":"Nikko National Park","reading":"こくりつ"},{"text":"公園","gloss":"Nikko National Park","reading":"こうえん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"best","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"所","gloss":"place","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"思う。","gloss":"think","reading":"おもう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.q.002.m4a"},{"number":118,"id":"ja.dli.L073.q.003","source":"川治は どんな町ですか。","translation":"What kind of town is Kawaji?","reading":"かわじはどんなまちですか。","words":[{"text":"川治","gloss":"Kawaji","reading":"かわじ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"町","gloss":"town","reading":"まち"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.q.003.m4a"},{"number":119,"id":"ja.dli.L073.q.004","source":"翌日は どうしましたか。","translation":"What did you do the next day?","reading":"よくじつはどうしましたか。","words":[{"text":"翌日","gloss":"next day","reading":"よくじつ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.q.004.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"町、","gloss":"town"},{"word":"ばかり","gloss":"about"},{"word":"すばらしい。","gloss":"splendid, great, grand"},{"word":"だ","gloss":"to be (informal equivalent of DESU. See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"思う。","gloss":"to think"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Travel and hesitation words · Word list 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Travel and hesitation","paragraphs":["The words cover hiking, transport, lodging, reluctance, and impatience. *ハイキング* means \"hiking\", and *宿* means \"inn, lodging place\".","*行きかねます* means \"can hardly go\". It contains *---かねる*, \"can hardly\", the ending used for inability or hesitation."]}],"lines":[{"number":120,"id":"ja.dli.L073.w.001","source":"ハイキング","translation":"hiking","reading":"ハイキング","words":[{"text":"ハイキング","gloss":"hiking"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.w.001.m4a"},{"number":121,"id":"ja.dli.L073.w.002","source":"ディーゼル カー","translation":"diesel car","reading":"ディーゼルカー","words":[{"text":"ディーゼルカー","gloss":"diesel car"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.w.002.m4a"},{"number":122,"id":"ja.dli.L073.w.003","source":"宿","translation":"inn, lodging place","reading":"やど","words":[{"text":"宿","gloss":"inn","reading":"やど"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.w.003.m4a"},{"number":123,"id":"ja.dli.L073.w.004","source":"宿につく","translation":"to lodge in an inn","reading":"やどにつく","words":[{"text":"宿につく","gloss":"stay at inn","reading":"やどにつく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.w.004.m4a"},{"number":124,"id":"ja.dli.L073.w.005","source":"翌日","translation":"the following day","reading":"よくじつ","words":[{"text":"翌日","gloss":"following day","reading":"よくじつ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.w.005.m4a"},{"number":125,"id":"ja.dli.L073.w.006","source":"行きかねます","translation":"can hardly go","reading":"いきかねます","words":[{"text":"行きかねます","gloss":"can hardly go","reading":"いきかねます"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.w.006.m4a"},{"number":126,"id":"ja.dli.L073.w.007","source":"---かねる","translation":"can hardly (see Gram. Notes)","reading":"---かねる","words":[{"text":"---かねる","gloss":"can hardly"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.w.007.m4a"},{"number":127,"id":"ja.dli.L073.w.008","source":"無理な事をする","translation":"attempt the impossible, try to do the impossible, overstrain oneself","reading":"むりなことをする","words":[{"text":"無理な事をする","gloss":"attempt the impossible","reading":"むりなことをする"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.w.008.m4a"},{"number":128,"id":"ja.dli.L073.w.009","source":"わりに","translation":"relatively","reading":"わりに","words":[{"text":"わりに","gloss":"relatively"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.w.009.m4a"},{"number":129,"id":"ja.dli.L073.w.010","source":"あきっぽくて","translation":"capricious and soon gets tired and","reading":"あきっぽくて","words":[{"text":"あきっぽくて","gloss":"easily bored and"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.w.010.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ディーゼルカー","gloss":"diesel car"},{"word":"宿につく","gloss":"to lodge in an inn"},{"word":"行きかねます","gloss":"can hardly go"},{"word":"---かねる","gloss":"can hardly (see Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"無理な事をする","gloss":"attempt the impossible, try to do the impossible, overstrain oneself"},{"word":"わりに","gloss":"relatively"},{"word":"あきっぽくて","gloss":"capricious and soon gets tired and"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Patience, clothing and scenery · Word list 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Getting ready for autumn views","paragraphs":["The words move from preparation and patience to the dam's autumn scenery. *早目に* means \"earlier\", and *ダム* means \"dam\".","*まっかな* means \"crimson red\", *もみじ* means \"maple\", and *うつった* means \"reflected\"."]}],"lines":[{"number":130,"id":"ja.dli.L073.w.011","source":"あきっぽい","translation":"capricious, gets tired easily","reading":"あきっぽい","words":[{"text":"あきっぽい","gloss":"easily bored"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.w.011.m4a"},{"number":131,"id":"ja.dli.L073.w.012","source":"がまん（する）","translation":"patience, tolerance, (to bear)","reading":"がまん（する）","words":[{"text":"がまん（する）","gloss":"patience or endurance"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.w.012.m4a"},{"number":132,"id":"ja.dli.L073.w.013","source":"みじたく（する）","translation":"dress, outfit (to dress, to outfit oneself)","reading":"みじたく（する）","words":[{"text":"みじたく（する）","gloss":"dress oneself"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.w.013.m4a"},{"number":133,"id":"ja.dli.L073.w.014","source":"早目に","translation":"earlier","reading":"はやめに","words":[{"text":"早目に","gloss":"early","reading":"はやめに"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.w.014.m4a"},{"number":134,"id":"ja.dli.L073.w.015","source":"ダム","translation":"dam","reading":"ダム","words":[{"text":"ダム","gloss":"dam"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.w.015.m4a"},{"number":135,"id":"ja.dli.L073.w.016","source":"てんぼう台","translation":"observation platform","reading":"てんぼうだい","words":[{"text":"てんぼう台","gloss":"observation platform","reading":"てんぼうだい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.w.016.m4a"},{"number":136,"id":"ja.dli.L073.w.017","source":"まっかな","translation":"crimson red","reading":"まっかな","words":[{"text":"まっかな","gloss":"bright red"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.w.017.m4a"},{"number":137,"id":"ja.dli.L073.w.018","source":"もみじ","translation":"maple","reading":"もみじ","words":[{"text":"もみじ","gloss":"maple"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.w.018.m4a"},{"number":138,"id":"ja.dli.L073.w.019","source":"まつ","translation":"pine","reading":"まつ","words":[{"text":"まつ","gloss":"pine"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.w.019.m4a"},{"number":139,"id":"ja.dli.L073.w.020","source":"うつった","translation":"reflected","reading":"うつった","words":[{"text":"うつった","gloss":"reflected"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.w.020.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"あきっぽい","gloss":"capricious, gets tired easily"},{"word":"がまん（する）","gloss":"patience, tolerance, (to bear)"},{"word":"みじたく（する）","gloss":"dress, outfit (to dress, to outfit oneself)"},{"word":"早目に","gloss":"earlier"},{"word":"てんぼう台","gloss":"observation platform"},{"word":"まっかな","gloss":"crimson red"},{"word":"うつった","gloss":"reflected"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Scenery and park words · Word list 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Scenery and personal judgments","paragraphs":["The words cover views, movement, the national park, commands, and hunches. *ゆうらんボート* means \"excursion boat\", and *のぼる* means \"go upstream, climb, ascend\".","*行って御らん* means \"go and see\". *---じゃないかと 思う* means \"I have a feeling that\", the expression used for a confident hunch.","*日光国立公園* means \"Nikko National Park\". *国立公園* means \"national park\"."]}],"lines":[{"number":140,"id":"ja.dli.L073.w.021","source":"うつる","translation":"reflect (vi)","reading":"うつる","words":[{"text":"うつる","gloss":"be reflected"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.w.021.m4a"},{"number":141,"id":"ja.dli.L073.w.022","source":"ながめも ながめですが","translation":"the view is good too but","reading":"ながめもながめですが","words":[{"text":"ながめもながめですが","gloss":"the view is good"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.w.022.m4a"},{"number":142,"id":"ja.dli.L073.w.023","source":"ゆうらんボート","translation":"excursion boat","reading":"ゆうらんボート","words":[{"text":"ゆうらんボート","gloss":"excursion boat"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.w.023.m4a"},{"number":143,"id":"ja.dli.L073.w.024","source":"のぼる","translation":"go upstream, climb, ascend (vi)","reading":"のぼる","words":[{"text":"のぼる","gloss":"climb or ascend"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.w.024.m4a"},{"number":144,"id":"ja.dli.L073.w.025","source":"行って御らん","translation":"go and see (see Notes)","reading":"いってごらん","words":[{"text":"行って御らん","gloss":"go and see","reading":"いってごらん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.w.025.m4a"},{"number":145,"id":"ja.dli.L073.w.026","source":"日光国立公園","translation":"Nikko National Park","reading":"にっこうこくりつこうえん","words":[{"text":"日光国立公園","gloss":"Nikko National Park","reading":"にっこうこくりつこうえん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.w.026.m4a"},{"number":146,"id":"ja.dli.L073.w.027","source":"国立公園","translation":"national park (See Cult. Notes)","reading":"こくりつこうえん","words":[{"text":"国立公園","gloss":"national park","reading":"こくりつこうえん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.w.027.m4a"},{"number":147,"id":"ja.dli.L073.w.028","source":"---じゃないかと 思う","translation":"I have a feeling that (See Gram. Notes)","reading":"---じゃないかとおもう","words":[{"text":"---じゃないかと思う","gloss":"I have a feeling","reading":"---じゃないかとおもう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.w.028.m4a"},{"number":148,"id":"ja.dli.L073.w.029","source":"はってん する","translation":"to develop","reading":"はってんする","words":[{"text":"はってんする","gloss":"develop"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.w.029.m4a"},{"number":149,"id":"ja.dli.L073.w.030","source":"したしむ","translation":"to think fondly of","reading":"したしむ","words":[{"text":"したしむ","gloss":"think fondly of"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L073.w.030.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":6,"text":"Guide for Free Conversation\n\n1 Visual Cues\n\n1 Look at the map on Pages 90 and 91 and talk about NIKKOO, KINUGAWA, KAWAJI, etc.\n\n2 Description of Life Situations\n\n2a Talk about your hiking experience.\n\n2b Assume that you went hiking from NIKKOO to CHUUZENJI-KO and talk about it."},{"section":7,"text":"Homework\n\n1 Memorize the Dialogue and the vocabulary.\n\n2 Study Grammar Perception Drill.\n\n3 Study Pattern Practice and do the exercise following each pattern.\n\n4 Learn to read and write new Kanji.\n\n5 Read the Explanatory Notes.\n\n6 Read the Guide for Free Conversation and do the exercise following the instructions given."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"うつる","gloss":"to infect, contract, catch"},{"word":"ながめもながめですが","gloss":"the view is good too but"},{"word":"ゆうらんボート","gloss":"excursion boat"},{"word":"行って御らん","gloss":"go and see (see Notes)"},{"word":"日光国立公園","gloss":"Nikko National Park"},{"word":"国立公園","gloss":"national park (See Cult. Notes)"},{"word":"---じゃないかと思う","gloss":"I have a feeling that (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"はってんする","gloss":"to develop"},{"word":"したしむ","gloss":"to think fondly of"}],"paradigms":[]}]}