{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":78,"id":"ja.dli.L080","title":"Lesson 80","stage":"Reading Japan","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 80: shopping for dresses and handbags · dialogue 1 of 6, struggling with rural dialects · dialogue 2 of 6, choosing a flattering dress · dialogue 3 of 6, buying the dress · dialogue 4 of 6, comparing expensive handbags · dialogue 5 of 6, deciding to keep looking · dialogue 6 of 6, informal questions in conversation · perception drill, asking informal everyday questions · pattern 1 1 of 3, asking about needs and plans · pattern 1 2 of 3, contrasting informal and polite questions · pattern 1 3 of 3, asking what someone bought · reading selection, retelling the shopping trip · questions 1 of 2, details of the handbag purchase · questions 2 of 2, shopping expressions and question forms · word list 1 of 3, dialects, sales.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/78","lines":125},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/77","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/79","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"Shopping for dresses and handbags · Dialogue 1 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"A shopping plan","paragraphs":["*今日は 買い物に いらっしゃるの*, \"Are you going shopping today?\" One woman asks about the other woman's plans.","The reply names a dress and a handbag. The women decide to go together to Mitsukoshi in Nihonbashi."]},{"title":"Short forms in conversation","paragraphs":["*日本橋の 三越へ 行って見ようと 思ってますの* means \"I'm thinking of going to the Mitsukoshi department store in Nihonbashi.\"","*思ってます* is the spoken short form of *思っています*. The *い* drops, but the meaning does not change.","The final *の* marks the first line as a question. *どちらへ いらっしゃる おつもり* ends without *ですか*."]},{"title":"Kanji: 冗","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L080.dlg.001","source":"今日は 買い物に いらっしゃるの。","translation":"Are you going shopping today?","reading":"きょうはかいものにいらっしゃるの。","words":[{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"買い物","gloss":"shopping"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"いらっしゃる","gloss":"are going"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.dlg.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L080.dlg.002","source":"ええ、ドレスと ハンドバッグが ほしいんですの。","translation":"Yes, I want a dress and a handbag.","reading":"ええ、ドレスとハンドバッグがほしいんですの。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"ドレス","gloss":"dress"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ハンドバッグ","gloss":"handbag"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ほしい","gloss":"want"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact is"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"you see"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.dlg.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L080.dlg.003","source":"どちらへ いらっしゃる おつもり。","translation":"Where are you planning to go?","reading":"どちらへいらっしゃるおつもり。","words":[{"text":"どちら","gloss":"where"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"いらっしゃる","gloss":"are going"},{"text":"お","gloss":"your"},{"text":"つもり。","gloss":"plan"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.dlg.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L080.dlg.004","source":"日本橋の 三越へ 行って見ようと 思ってますの。","translation":"I’m thinking of going to the Mitsukoshi department store in Nihonbashi.","reading":"にほんばしのみつこしへいってみようとおもってますの。","words":[{"text":"日本橋","gloss":"Nihonbashi","reading":"にほんばし"},{"text":"の","gloss":"in"},{"text":"三越","gloss":"Mitsukoshi","reading":"みつこし"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"見よう","gloss":"try","reading":"みよう"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"you see"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.dlg.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L080.dlg.005","source":"お供させて いただけますか。","translation":"May I come with you?","reading":"おともさせていただけますか。","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"accompany"},{"text":"供","gloss":"accompany","reading":"とも"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"let"},{"text":"せ","gloss":"me"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"いただけ","gloss":"may I"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.dlg.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L080.dlg.006","source":"願っても ない事ですわ。一しょに 来ていただけると、安心ですわ。","translation":"I couldn’t ask for anything better. I’ll feel reassured if you come with me.","reading":"ねがってもないことですわ。いっしょにきていただけると、あんしんですわ。","words":[{"text":"願っ","gloss":"ask for","reading":"ねがっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"even"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"事","gloss":"anything","reading":"こと"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"わ。","gloss":"I tell you"},{"text":"一しょ","gloss":"together","reading":"いっしょ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"with"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"き"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"いただける","gloss":"do me the favor"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"安心","gloss":"reassured","reading":"あんしん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"am"},{"text":"わ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.dlg.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"Interrogative Particle NO."},{"section":2,"text":"OMOTTE MASU (omission of i)"},{"section":3,"text":"Question without DESU KA"},{"section":4,"text":"Question ending with TE-form"},{"section":5,"text":"MAIDO ARIGATOO GOZAIMASU."},{"section":6,"text":"Accosting NE (”listen”, ”Say”)"},{"section":7,"text":"HOOGEN\n\nExplanatory Notes, continued."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"今日","gloss":"today"},{"word":"は","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"に","gloss":"on (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"いらっしゃる","gloss":"to come, go (honorific verb)"},{"word":"の。","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"ええ、","gloss":"Yes"},{"word":"ドレス","gloss":"dress"},{"word":"と","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ハンドバッグ","gloss":"handbag"},{"word":"が","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ほしい","gloss":"want, wish (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"です","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"どちら","gloss":"which of two (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"へ","gloss":"to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"三越","gloss":"Mitsukoshi Department Store"},{"word":"ます","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"か。","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"わ。","gloss":"counter for birds (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"いただける","gloss":"can receive"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Struggling with rural dialects · Dialogue 2 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"Calling for attention","paragraphs":["One woman worries that her Japanese is poor. Her friend rejects that concern.","*あのね、この間、米軍の 将校の 奥さんたちを おつれしてね、野田へ 参りましたの* begins her account of a trip to Noda.","*あのね* means \"listen\" here. It calls for the listener's attention before the speaker continues."]},{"title":"Kanji: 談, 野, 舎","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L080.dlg.007","source":"お一人では 何か 御心配ですの。","translation":"Is there something you’re worried about if you go alone?","reading":"おひとりではなにかごしんぱいですの。","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"your"},{"text":"一人","gloss":"one person","reading":"ひとり"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"か","gloss":"some"},{"text":"御","gloss":"your","reading":"ご"},{"text":"心配","gloss":"worry","reading":"しんぱい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.dlg.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L080.dlg.008","source":"だって 私、まだ 日本語が まずいんですもの。","translation":"Well, my Japanese still isn’t very good.","reading":"だってわたくし、まだにほんごがまずいんですもの。","words":[{"text":"だ","gloss":"but"},{"text":"って","gloss":"but"},{"text":"私、","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"まだ","gloss":"still"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"まずい","gloss":"poor"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact is"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"もの。","gloss":"because"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.dlg.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L080.dlg.009","source":"あら、まだ そんなこと。御じょう談でしょう。","translation":"Oh, are you still saying that? You must be joking.","reading":"あら、まだそんなこと。ごじょうだんでしょう。","words":[{"text":"あら、","gloss":"oh"},{"text":"まだ","gloss":"still"},{"text":"そんな","gloss":"that kind of"},{"text":"こと。","gloss":"thing"},{"text":"御","gloss":"your","reading":"ご"},{"text":"じょう談","gloss":"joke","reading":"じょうだん"},{"text":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.dlg.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L080.dlg.010","source":"あのね、この間、米軍の 将校の 奥さんたちを おつれしてね、野田へ 参りましたの。","translation":"You know, the other day I took some wives of American military officers to Noda.","reading":"あのね、このあいだ、べいぐんのしょうこうのおくさんたちをおつれしてね、のだへまいりましたの。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"well"},{"text":"ね、","gloss":"you know"},{"text":"この","gloss":"the other day"},{"text":"間、","gloss":"the other day","reading":"あいだ"},{"text":"米軍","gloss":"U.S. military","reading":"べいぐん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"将校","gloss":"officers","reading":"しょうこう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"奥","gloss":"wives","reading":"おく"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"wives"},{"text":"たち","gloss":"group"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"おつれ","gloss":"took along"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ね、","gloss":"you know"},{"text":"野田","gloss":"Noda","reading":"のだ"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"to"},{"text":"参り","gloss":"went","reading":"まいり"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"you see"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.dlg.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L080.dlg.011","source":"それで。","translation":"And then?","reading":"それで。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"で。","gloss":"and then"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.dlg.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L080.dlg.012","source":"きっこうまんしょうゆの 会社を 見て、ついでに 田舎の 方を 散歩した時に、農家の 人々と 話しましたんです。ところが、何だか ちっともわからなくって。","translation":"We toured the Kikkoman Soy Sauce company, and while we were there, we took a walk in the countryside and talked with some farmers. But somehow I couldn’t understand a thing.","reading":"きっこうまんしょうゆのかいしゃをみて、ついでにいなかのほうをさんぽしたときに、のうかのひとびととはなしましたんです。ところが、なんだかちっともわからなくって。","words":[{"text":"きっ","gloss":"Kikkoman"},{"text":"こうまん","gloss":"Kikkoman"},{"text":"しょうゆ","gloss":"soy sauce"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"会社","gloss":"company","reading":"かいしゃ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"見","gloss":"toured","reading":"み"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ついで","gloss":"while there"},{"text":"に","gloss":"during"},{"text":"田舎","gloss":"countryside","reading":"いなか"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"方","gloss":"area","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"散歩","gloss":"walk","reading":"さんぽ"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に、","gloss":"at"},{"text":"農家","gloss":"farmers","reading":"のうか"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"人々","gloss":"people","reading":"ひとびと"},{"text":"と","gloss":"with"},{"text":"話し","gloss":"talked","reading":"はなし"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact is"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ところ","gloss":"but"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"何","gloss":"somehow","reading":"なん"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"somehow"},{"text":"か","gloss":"somehow"},{"text":"ちっとも","gloss":"at all"},{"text":"わから","gloss":"understand"},{"text":"なくっ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"て。","gloss":"and"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.dlg.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"一人","gloss":"one person"},{"word":"で","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"か","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"だ","gloss":"to be (informal equivalent of DESU. See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"まだ","gloss":"yet, still"},{"word":"まずい","gloss":"poor, tasteless"},{"word":"もの。","gloss":"things (tangible)"},{"word":"あら、","gloss":"Oh my!"},{"word":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ね、","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"米軍","gloss":"U. S. forces"},{"word":"を","gloss":"particle denoting direct object (See Pattern Drill)"},{"word":"し","gloss":"city"},{"word":"野田","gloss":"P. N."},{"word":"しょうゆ","gloss":"soy sauce"},{"word":"会社","gloss":"company, firm"},{"word":"ついで","gloss":"opportunity"},{"word":"田舎","gloss":"the country, rural area"},{"word":"時","gloss":"time"},{"word":"人々","gloss":"people"},{"word":"ところ","gloss":"place (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ちっとも","gloss":"not even a little (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Choosing a flattering dress · Dialogue 3 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"Why she understood nothing","paragraphs":["*田舎の 人は まだ 方言を 使いますから* means \"That's because people in the country still use dialects.\"","*方言* means \"dialect\". It explains why the earlier conversation with rural people was difficult."]},{"title":"A question ending in the TE-form","paragraphs":["The scene moves to a dress. *この ドレス 私に にあって* means \"Does this dress suit me?\"","The verb ends in its TE-form, *にあって*. Spoken as a question, this ending asks for the listener's opinion.","*とても、すてき* answers that the dress is very lovely."]}],"lines":[{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L080.dlg.013","source":"田舎の 人は まだ 方言を 使いますから。","translation":"That’s because people in the country still use dialects.","reading":"いなかのひとはまだほうげんをつかいますから。","words":[{"text":"田舎","gloss":"countryside","reading":"いなか"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"人","gloss":"people","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"まだ","gloss":"still"},{"text":"方言","gloss":"dialects","reading":"ほうげん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"使い","gloss":"use","reading":"つかい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"から。","gloss":"because"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.dlg.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L080.dlg.014","source":"そうなんですの。それでね、今まで、日本語が 出来ると いばってたので、友だちには 笑われるし、ひやかされるし。","translation":"Is that so? You see, I had been boasting that I could speak Japanese, so my friends laughed at me and teased me.","reading":"そうなんですの。それでね、いままで、にほんごができるといばってたので、ともだちにはわらわれるし、ひやかされるし。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact is"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"で","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ね、","gloss":"you know"},{"text":"今","gloss":"now","reading":"いま"},{"text":"まで、","gloss":"until"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来る","gloss":"can speak","reading":"できる"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"いばっ","gloss":"boasted"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"友だち","gloss":"friends","reading":"ともだち"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"笑わ","gloss":"laughed at","reading":"わらわ"},{"text":"れる","gloss":"laughed at"},{"text":"し、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ひやかさ","gloss":"teased"},{"text":"れる","gloss":"teased"},{"text":"し。","gloss":"and"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.dlg.014.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L080.dlg.015","source":"ほほ－－－。まあ！ そうだったの。","translation":"Oh! So that’s what happened.","reading":"ほほ－－－。まあ！そうだったの。","words":[{"text":"ほほ－－－。","gloss":"oh"},{"text":"まあ！","gloss":"oh"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"だっ","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"the fact"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.dlg.015.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L080.dlg.016","source":"この ドレス 私に にあって。","translation":"Does this dress suit me?","reading":"このドレスわたくしににあって。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"ドレス","gloss":"dress"},{"text":"私","gloss":"me","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"にあっ","gloss":"suit"},{"text":"て。","gloss":"suit"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.dlg.016.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L080.dlg.017","source":"とても、すてき。","translation":"It’s very lovely.","reading":"とても、すてき。","words":[{"text":"とても、","gloss":"very"},{"text":"すてき。","gloss":"lovely"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.dlg.017.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L080.dlg.018","source":"色も スタイルも とても おにあいと 思います。","translation":"I think both the color and the style suit you very well.","reading":"いろもスタイルもとてもおにあいとおもいます。","words":[{"text":"色","gloss":"color","reading":"いろ"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"スタイル","gloss":"style"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"とても","gloss":"very"},{"text":"お","gloss":"suits"},{"text":"にあい","gloss":"suits"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思い","gloss":"think","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.dlg.018.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"の","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"人","gloss":"people"},{"word":"方言","gloss":"dialect (See Cult. Notes)"},{"word":"から。","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"そう","gloss":"numerical counter for ships"},{"word":"な","gloss":"I wish, I hope, huh"},{"word":"まで、","gloss":"as far as, to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"出来る","gloss":"to be manufactured; to be produced (v.i.)"},{"word":"れる","gloss":"to be able to --\n(See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"し、","gloss":"city"},{"word":"まあ！","gloss":"Well! Oh, my!"},{"word":"とても、","gloss":"very, indeed"},{"word":"すてき。","gloss":"splendid; stunning, terrific"},{"word":"スタイル","gloss":"style"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Buying the dress · Dialogue 4 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"Thanks to a customer","paragraphs":["The shopper chooses the dress, and the clerk wraps it. The clerk then directs her to the handbags on the first floor.","*毎度 ありがとう 御ざいます。二千五百円の おつり* means \"Thank you for your business. Here is your change of 2,500 yen.\"","A shop clerk says *毎度 ありがとう 御ざいます* to thank a customer for their patronage."]}],"lines":[{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L080.dlg.019","source":"わたしも この色 とても 好きなの。これに するわ。","translation":"I like this color very much too. I’ll take this one.","reading":"わたしもこのいろとてもすきなの。これにするわ。","words":[{"text":"わたし","gloss":"I"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"色","gloss":"color","reading":"いろ"},{"text":"とても","gloss":"very"},{"text":"好き","gloss":"like","reading":"すき"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"you see"},{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"に","gloss":"as"},{"text":"する","gloss":"choose"},{"text":"わ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.dlg.019.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L080.dlg.020","source":"お包み いたしましょう。外に 何か。","translation":"I’ll wrap it for you. Anything else?","reading":"おつつみいたしましょう。ほかになにか。","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"for you"},{"text":"包み","gloss":"wrap","reading":"つつみ"},{"text":"いたし","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ましょう。","gloss":"will"},{"text":"外","gloss":"else","reading":"ほか"},{"text":"に","gloss":"besides"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"any"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.dlg.020.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L080.dlg.021","source":"ハンドバッグ。","translation":"A handbag.","reading":"ハンドバッグ。","words":[{"text":"ハンドバッグ。","gloss":"handbag"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.dlg.021.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L080.dlg.022","source":"ハンドバッグでしたら、一階に 御ざいます。あの エスカレーターで お降りになって、右の 方へ いらっしゃって ください。","translation":"The handbags are on the first floor. Please go down on that escalator and then go to the right.","reading":"ハンドバッグでしたら、いっかいにございます。あのエスカレーターでおおりになって、みぎのほうへいらっしゃってください。","words":[{"text":"ハンドバッグ","gloss":"handbags"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"is"},{"text":"たら、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"一","gloss":"first floor","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"階","gloss":"first floor","reading":"かい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"御","gloss":"is","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"エスカレーター","gloss":"escalator"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"お","gloss":"please"},{"text":"降り","gloss":"go down","reading":"おり"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"go down"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"右","gloss":"right","reading":"みぎ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"方","gloss":"direction","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"いらっしゃっ","gloss":"go"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.dlg.022.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L080.dlg.023","source":"ありがとう。","translation":"Thank you.","reading":"ありがとう。","words":[{"text":"ありがとう。","gloss":"thank you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.dlg.023.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L080.dlg.024","source":"毎度 ありがとう 御ざいます。二千五百円の おつり。どうも、ありがとう 御ざいました。","translation":"Thank you for your business. Here is your change of 2,500 yen. Thank you very much.","reading":"まいどありがとうございます。にせんごひゃくえんのおつり。どうも、ありがとうございました。","words":[{"text":"毎度","gloss":"your business","reading":"まいど"},{"text":"ありがとう","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"御","gloss":"am","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"am"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"二千","gloss":"two thousand","reading":"にせん"},{"text":"五百","gloss":"five hundred","reading":"ごひゃく"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"お","gloss":"your"},{"text":"つり。","gloss":"change"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"very much"},{"text":"も、","gloss":"very much"},{"text":"ありがとう","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"御","gloss":"was","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"was"},{"text":"い","gloss":"was"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.dlg.024.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"とても","gloss":"very, indeed"},{"word":"好き","gloss":"to like, be fond of (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"ましょう。","gloss":"let's (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ハンドバッグ。","gloss":"handbag"},{"word":"一","gloss":"one"},{"word":"ます。","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"エスカレーター","gloss":"escalator"},{"word":"ください。","gloss":"please give me (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"二千","gloss":"2,000"},{"word":"五百","gloss":"500"},{"word":"円","gloss":"yen (unit of money)"},{"word":"つり。","gloss":"fishing"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Comparing expensive handbags · Dialogue 5 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"A costly handbag","paragraphs":["*この わにがわのは いくら* asks \"How much is this crocodile-skin one?\" The answer is 43,000 yen.","The shopper calls it very expensive. The clerk offers a smaller one for 38,000 yen and invites her to view the other choices.","*考えて見るわ* means \"I'll think about it.\" The shopper postpones her decision."]},{"title":"Kanji: 考","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 覧","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L080.dlg.025","source":"この わにがわのは いくら。","translation":"How much is this crocodile-skin one?","reading":"このわにがわのはいくら。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"わに","gloss":"crocodile skin"},{"text":"がわ","gloss":"crocodile skin"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いくら。","gloss":"how much"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.dlg.025.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L080.dlg.026","source":"四万三千円で御ざいます。","translation":"It is 43,000 yen.","reading":"よんまんさんぜんえんでございます。","words":[{"text":"四","gloss":"four","reading":"よん"},{"text":"万","gloss":"ten thousand","reading":"まん"},{"text":"三千","gloss":"three thousand","reading":"さんぜん"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"御","gloss":"is","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.dlg.026.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L080.dlg.027","source":"ずい分 高いのね。","translation":"That’s very expensive, isn’t it?","reading":"ずいぶんたかいのね。","words":[{"text":"ずい分","gloss":"very","reading":"ずいぶん"},{"text":"高い","gloss":"expensive","reading":"たかい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"you see"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.dlg.027.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L080.dlg.028","source":"輸入品の ごく上等で 御ざいますので、あちらですと、三万八千円で御ざいますが、少し 小そう 御ざいます。","translation":"It is a very high-quality imported item. That one over there is 38,000 yen, but it is a little small.","reading":"ゆにゅうひんのごくじょうとうでございますので、あちらですと、さんまんはっせんえんでございますが、すこしちいそうございます。","words":[{"text":"輸入","gloss":"imported item","reading":"ゆにゅう"},{"text":"品","gloss":"imported item","reading":"ひん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ごく","gloss":"very"},{"text":"上等","gloss":"high quality","reading":"じょうとう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"御","gloss":"is","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"あちら","gloss":"that one"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"さん"},{"text":"万","gloss":"ten thousand","reading":"まん"},{"text":"八千","gloss":"eight thousand","reading":"はっせん"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"御","gloss":"is","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little"},{"text":"小そう","gloss":"small"},{"text":"御","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.dlg.028.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L080.dlg.029","source":"そうね。考えて見るわ。","translation":"I see. I’ll think about it.","reading":"そうね。かんがえてみるわ。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"I see"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"考え","gloss":"think about it","reading":"かんがえ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"think about it"},{"text":"見る","gloss":"think about it","reading":"みる"},{"text":"わ。","gloss":"I will"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.dlg.029.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L080.dlg.030","source":"左様で御ざいますか。外にも 色々 沢山 御ざいますから、御ゆっくり、御覧になって くださいませ。","translation":"Very well. We have many others as well, so please take your time looking around.","reading":"さようでございますか。ほかにもいろいろたくさんございますから、ごゆっくり、ごらんになってくださいませ。","words":[{"text":"左様","gloss":"very well","reading":"さよう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"very well"},{"text":"御","gloss":"have","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"have"},{"text":"い","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"have"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"外","gloss":"others","reading":"ほか"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"色々","gloss":"various","reading":"いろいろ"},{"text":"沢山","gloss":"many","reading":"たくさん"},{"text":"御","gloss":"have","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"have"},{"text":"い","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"have"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"御","gloss":"please","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ゆっくり、","gloss":"take your time"},{"text":"御覧","gloss":"look around","reading":"ごらん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"look around"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"look around"},{"text":"て","gloss":"look around"},{"text":"ください","gloss":"please"},{"text":"ませ。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.dlg.030.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"いくら。","gloss":"how much? how many?"},{"word":"四","gloss":"four"},{"word":"三千","gloss":"3,000"},{"word":"ずい分","gloss":"very much"},{"word":"ね。","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"ごく","gloss":"very"},{"word":"上等","gloss":"superior class; superior quality"},{"word":"あちら","gloss":"that over there, over there"},{"word":"と、","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"三","gloss":"three"},{"word":"八千","gloss":"8,000"},{"word":"が、","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"少し","gloss":"little (quantity)"},{"word":"から、","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ゆっくり、","gloss":"slowly; deliberately; leisurely"},{"word":"ください","gloss":"please give me (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Deciding to keep looking · Dialogue 6 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"Accepting the suggestion","paragraphs":["The clerk has invited the shopper to take her time and view the other handbags.","*そうするわ* means \"I'll do that.\" It states the shopper's decision to follow that suggestion."]}],"lines":[{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L080.dlg.031","source":"そうするわ。","translation":"I’ll do that.","reading":"そうするわ。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"that"},{"text":"する","gloss":"will do"},{"text":"わ。","gloss":"I will"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.dlg.031.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Informal questions in conversation · Perception drill","teaching":[{"title":"A question ending in の","paragraphs":["*今日は 買い物に いらっしゃる の* means \"Are you going shopping today?\"","The particle *の* at the end makes the sentence a question. It can follow a verb, including the past form in *もう 夕飯を お食べになった の*.","After a NA-adjective, *な* comes before *の*. *今晩 おひま な の* means \"Are you free tonight?\""]},{"title":"A question without ですか","paragraphs":["*何をしてるの* means \"What are you doing?\" This informal question ends without *ですか*.","*友だちに 手紙を 書いてるの* means \"I'm writing a letter to a friend.\" The same ending occurs in this statement."]}],"lines":[{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L080.gp1.01","source":"今日は 買い物に いらっしゃる の。","translation":"Are you going shopping today?","reading":"きょうはかいものにいらっしゃるの。","words":[{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"買い物","gloss":"shopping"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"いらっしゃる","gloss":"are going"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.gp1.01.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L080.gp1.02","source":"もう 夕飯を お食べになった の。","translation":"Have you had supper already?","reading":"もうゆうはんをおたべになったの。","words":[{"text":"もう","gloss":"already"},{"text":"夕飯","gloss":"supper","reading":"ゆうはん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"お","gloss":"have eaten"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"have eaten","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"have eaten"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"have eaten"},{"text":"た","gloss":"have eaten"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.gp1.02.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L080.gp1.03","source":"今晩 おひま な の。","translation":"Are you free tonight?","reading":"こんばんおひまなの。","words":[{"text":"今晩","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばん"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorable"},{"text":"ひま","gloss":"free"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.gp1.03.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L080.gp1.04","source":"なぜです の。","translation":"Why is it?","reading":"なぜですの。","words":[{"text":"なぜ","gloss":"why"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.gp1.04.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L080.gp1.05","source":"何をしてるの。","translation":"What are you doing?","reading":"なにをしてるの。","words":[{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"し","gloss":"are doing"},{"text":"てる","gloss":"are doing"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.gp1.05.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L080.gp1.06","source":"友だちに 手紙を 書いてるの。","translation":"I’m writing a letter to a friend.","reading":"ともだちにてがみをかいてるの。","words":[{"text":"友だち","gloss":"friend","reading":"ともだち"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"手紙","gloss":"letter","reading":"てがみ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"書い","gloss":"am writing","reading":"かい"},{"text":"てる","gloss":"am writing"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"explanation"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.gp1.06.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L080.gp1.07","source":"いつ日本から お帰りになったの。","translation":"When did you return from Japan?","reading":"いつにほんからおかえりになったの。","words":[{"text":"いつ","gloss":"when"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"お","gloss":"returned"},{"text":"帰り","gloss":"returned","reading":"かえり"},{"text":"に","gloss":"returned"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"returned"},{"text":"た","gloss":"returned"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.gp1.07.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L080.gp1.08","source":"きのう帰ったばかりよ。","translation":"I just got back yesterday.","reading":"きのうかえったばかりよ。","words":[{"text":"きのう","gloss":"yesterday"},{"text":"帰っ","gloss":"got back","reading":"かえっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"got back"},{"text":"ばかり","gloss":"just"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.gp1.08.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L080.gp1.09","source":"おじょうさんも お元気なの。","translation":"Is your daughter well too?","reading":"おじょうさんもおげんきなの。","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"daughter"},{"text":"じょう","gloss":"daughter"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"daughter"},{"text":"も","gloss":"too"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorable"},{"text":"元気","gloss":"well","reading":"げんき"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.gp1.09.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L080.gp1.10","source":"ええ、おかげさまで、元気で毎日学校に 行っています。","translation":"Yes, thank you, she is well and goes to school every day.","reading":"ええ、おかげさまで、げんきでまいにちがっこうにいっています。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"おかげ","gloss":"thanks to you"},{"text":"さま","gloss":"thanks to you"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"thanks to you"},{"text":"元気","gloss":"well","reading":"げんき"},{"text":"で","gloss":"and"},{"text":"毎日","gloss":"every day","reading":"まいにち"},{"text":"学校","gloss":"school","reading":"がっこう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"goes","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"goes"},{"text":"い","gloss":"goes"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"goes"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.gp1.10.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L080.gp1.11","source":"御主人の 病気は どうなの。","translation":"How is your husband’s illness?","reading":"ごしゅじんのびょうきはどうなの。","words":[{"text":"御","gloss":"your husband","reading":"ご"},{"text":"主人","gloss":"your husband","reading":"しゅじん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"病気","gloss":"illness","reading":"びょうき"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.gp1.11.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L080.gp1.12","source":"おかげさまで、前よりずっとよくなって 来ましたわ。","translation":"Thank you for asking; he has gotten much better than before.","reading":"おかげさまで、まえよりずっとよくなってきましたわ。","words":[{"text":"おかげ","gloss":"thanks to you"},{"text":"さま","gloss":"thanks to you"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"thanks to you"},{"text":"前","gloss":"before","reading":"まえ"},{"text":"より","gloss":"than"},{"text":"ずっと","gloss":"much"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"gotten better"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"gotten better"},{"text":"て","gloss":"gotten better"},{"text":"来","gloss":"gotten better","reading":"き"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"gotten better"},{"text":"た","gloss":"gotten better"},{"text":"わ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.gp1.12.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L080.gp1.13","source":"御主人に 言わないで 出て行っても いいの。","translation":"Is it all right to go out without telling your husband?","reading":"ごしゅじんにいわないででていってもいいの。","words":[{"text":"御","gloss":"your husband","reading":"ご"},{"text":"主人","gloss":"your husband","reading":"しゅじん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"言わ","gloss":"not telling","reading":"いわ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not telling"},{"text":"で","gloss":"without"},{"text":"出","gloss":"go out","reading":"で"},{"text":"て","gloss":"go out"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go out","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"go out"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even if"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"all right"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.gp1.13.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L080.gp1.14","source":"主人は もう 知っているから、いいのよ。","translation":"It’s all right, because my husband already knows.","reading":"しゅじんはもうしっているから、いいのよ。","words":[{"text":"主人","gloss":"my husband","reading":"しゅじん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"already"},{"text":"知っ","gloss":"knows","reading":"しっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"knows"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"knows"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"all right"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.gp1.14.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"もう","gloss":"already (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ひま","gloss":"leisure time, free"},{"word":"なぜ","gloss":"why?"},{"word":"てる","gloss":"to shine (v.i.)"},{"word":"手紙","gloss":"letter (correspondence)"},{"word":"いつ","gloss":"when?"},{"word":"から","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"帰り","gloss":"return trip (See notes)"},{"word":"ばかり","gloss":"about"},{"word":"で、","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"毎日","gloss":"Mainichi Newspaper Co."},{"word":"前","gloss":"before, front"},{"word":"より","gloss":"than (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ずっと","gloss":"by far; very much"},{"word":"よく","gloss":"well, skillfully"},{"word":"いい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"いる","gloss":"to need (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking informal everyday questions · Pattern 1 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Informal questions about actions","paragraphs":["*今晩 映画を 見にいらっしゃる の* means \"Are you going to see a movie tonight?\"","The sentence-final *の* marks this question about an action. *いつ お帰りになった の* asks \"When did you return?\""]},{"title":"Informal questions after adjectives","paragraphs":["*あなた 魚が お好きな の* means \"Do you like fish?\"","The NA-adjective *お好き* takes *な* before the question particle *の*. The pattern is *お好きな の*."]}],"lines":[{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L080.pt1.m1","source":"今晩 映画を 見にいらっしゃる の。","translation":"Are you going to see a movie tonight?","reading":"こんばんえいがをみにいらっしゃるの。","words":[{"text":"今晩","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばん"},{"text":"映画","gloss":"movie","reading":"えいが"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"見","gloss":"see","reading":"み"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"いらっしゃる","gloss":"are going"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.pt1.m1.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L080.pt1.m2","source":"なぜです の。","translation":"Why is it?","reading":"なぜですの。","words":[{"text":"なぜ","gloss":"why"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.pt1.m2.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L080.pt1.m3","source":"いつ お帰りになった の。","translation":"When did you return?","reading":"いつおかえりになったの。","words":[{"text":"いつ","gloss":"when"},{"text":"お","gloss":"returned"},{"text":"帰り","gloss":"returned","reading":"かえり"},{"text":"に","gloss":"returned"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"returned"},{"text":"た","gloss":"returned"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.pt1.m3.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L080.pt1.m4","source":"あなた 魚が お好きな の。","translation":"Do you like fish?","reading":"あなたさかながおすきなの。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"魚","gloss":"fish","reading":"さかな"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorable"},{"text":"好き","gloss":"like","reading":"すき"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.pt1.m4.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L080.pt1.01","source":"いつ 日本へいらっしゃるの。","translation":"When are you coming to Japan?","reading":"いつにほんへいらっしゃるの。","words":[{"text":"いつ","gloss":"when"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"いらっしゃる","gloss":"are coming"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.pt1.01.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L080.pt1.02","source":"いつ 東京へ 移転なさるの。","translation":"When are you moving to Tokyo?","reading":"いつとうきょうへいてんなさるの。","words":[{"text":"いつ","gloss":"when"},{"text":"東京","gloss":"Tokyo","reading":"とうきょう"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"移転","gloss":"move","reading":"いてん"},{"text":"なさる","gloss":"will do"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.pt1.02.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L080.pt1.03","source":"何 読んでるの。","translation":"What are you reading?","reading":"なによんでるの。","words":[{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"読ん","gloss":"are reading","reading":"よん"},{"text":"でる","gloss":"are reading"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.pt1.03.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L080.pt1.04","source":"長い間 お待ちになったの。","translation":"Did you wait a long time?","reading":"ながいあいだおまちになったの。","words":[{"text":"長い","gloss":"long","reading":"ながい"},{"text":"間","gloss":"time","reading":"あいだ"},{"text":"お","gloss":"waited"},{"text":"待ち","gloss":"waited","reading":"まち"},{"text":"に","gloss":"waited"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"waited"},{"text":"た","gloss":"waited"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.pt1.04.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L080.pt1.05","source":"もう 夕飯を お上りになったの。","translation":"Have you had supper already?","reading":"もうゆうはんをおあがりになったの。","words":[{"text":"もう","gloss":"already"},{"text":"夕飯","gloss":"supper","reading":"ゆうはん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"お","gloss":"have eaten"},{"text":"上り","gloss":"have eaten","reading":"あがり"},{"text":"に","gloss":"have eaten"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"have eaten"},{"text":"た","gloss":"have eaten"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.pt1.05.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"映画","gloss":"movie"},{"word":"なさる","gloss":"to do (honorific verb) (See Notes)"},{"word":"でる","gloss":"to go out (v.i.)"},{"word":"上り","gloss":"up train (See Cultural Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking about needs and plans · Pattern 1 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"What someone needs or knows","paragraphs":["*こんな物（が）必要なの* means \"Do you need something like this?\"","The final *の* asks about a condition. *奥さんは スミスさんを 御ぞんじなの* means \"Do you know Mr. Smith?\""]},{"title":"How long someone plans to stay","paragraphs":["*何日ぐらい 箱根に 御とうりゅうなさる おつもりなの* asks \"How many days are you planning to stay in Hakone?\"","The reply is *三日ぐらい とうりゅうしようと 思ってるの*, \"I'm thinking of staying for about three days.\" The informal *の* occurs in both lines."]}],"lines":[{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L080.pt1.06","source":"頭がいたいの。","translation":"Does your head hurt?","reading":"あたまがいたいの。","words":[{"text":"頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"い","gloss":"hurts"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"hurts"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.pt1.06.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L080.pt1.07","source":"こんな物（が）必要なの。","translation":"Do you need something like this?","reading":"こんなもの（が）ひつようなの。","words":[{"text":"こんな","gloss":"this kind of"},{"text":"物","gloss":"thing","reading":"もの"},{"text":"（が）","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"必要","gloss":"needed","reading":"ひつよう"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.pt1.07.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L080.pt1.08","source":"あなた やさいが きらいなの。","translation":"Do you dislike vegetables?","reading":"あなたやさいがきらいなの。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"やさい","gloss":"vegetables"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"きらい","gloss":"dislike"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.pt1.08.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L080.pt1.09","source":"いつごろ 大阪に おひっこしになるの。","translation":"About when are you moving to Osaka?","reading":"いつごろおおさかにおひっこしになるの。","words":[{"text":"いつごろ","gloss":"about when"},{"text":"大阪","gloss":"Osaka","reading":"おおさか"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"お","gloss":"move"},{"text":"ひっこし","gloss":"move"},{"text":"に","gloss":"move"},{"text":"なる","gloss":"move"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.pt1.09.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L080.pt1.10","source":"来月の 始めよ。","translation":"At the beginning of next month.","reading":"らいげつのはじめよ。","words":[{"text":"来月","gloss":"next month","reading":"らいげつ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"始め","gloss":"beginning","reading":"はじめ"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.pt1.10.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L080.pt1.11","source":"奥さんは スミスさんを 御ぞんじなの。","translation":"Do you know Mr. Smith?","reading":"おくさんはスミスさんをごぞんじなの。","words":[{"text":"奥","gloss":"you","reading":"おく"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"御","gloss":"know","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ぞんじ","gloss":"know"},{"text":"な","gloss":"know"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.pt1.11.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L080.pt1.12","source":"ええ、もう二三年前から ぞんじていますのよ。","translation":"Yes, I’ve known him for two or three years now.","reading":"ええ、もうにさんねんまえからぞんじていますのよ。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"now"},{"text":"二三","gloss":"two or three","reading":"にさん"},{"text":"年","gloss":"years","reading":"ねん"},{"text":"前","gloss":"ago","reading":"まえ"},{"text":"から","gloss":"since"},{"text":"ぞんじ","gloss":"have known"},{"text":"て","gloss":"have known"},{"text":"い","gloss":"have known"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"have known"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.pt1.12.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L080.pt1.13","source":"何日ぐらい 箱根に 御とうりゅうなさる おつもりなの。","translation":"How many days are you planning to stay in Hakone?","reading":"なんにちぐらいはこねにごとうりゅうなさるおつもりなの。","words":[{"text":"何","gloss":"how many","reading":"なん"},{"text":"日","gloss":"days","reading":"にち"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"箱根","gloss":"Hakone","reading":"はこね"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"御","gloss":"stay","reading":"ご"},{"text":"とう","gloss":"stay"},{"text":"りゅう","gloss":"stay"},{"text":"なさる","gloss":"stay"},{"text":"お","gloss":"plan"},{"text":"つもり","gloss":"plan"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.pt1.13.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L080.pt1.14","source":"三日ぐらい とうりゅうしようと 思ってるの。","translation":"I’m thinking of staying for about three days.","reading":"みっかぐらいとうりゅうしようとおもってるの。","words":[{"text":"三","gloss":"three"},{"text":"日","gloss":"days"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"と","gloss":"stay"},{"text":"う","gloss":"stay"},{"text":"りゅう","gloss":"stay"},{"text":"しよう","gloss":"plan to stay"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"てる","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"explanation"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.pt1.14.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"頭","gloss":"head, mind"},{"word":"やさい","gloss":"vegetable"},{"word":"きらい","gloss":"dislike (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ひっこし","gloss":"moving, change of address"},{"word":"来月","gloss":"next month"},{"word":"年","gloss":"year (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Contrasting informal and polite questions · Pattern 1 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Informal and polite question endings","paragraphs":["*どこで 日本語を お習いになったの* means \"Where did you learn Japanese?\" The final *の* marks an informal question.","*いつごろ 日本へ いらっしゃいますか* means \"About when are you coming to Japan?\" The polite question ends in *ですか* or *ますか*.","The choice of ending changes the level of formality, not the question being asked."]}],"lines":[{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L080.pt1.15","source":"まだ 御主人を むかえに 行かなくてもいいの。","translation":"Don’t you have to go pick up your husband yet?","reading":"まだごしゅじんをむかえにいかなくてもいいの。","words":[{"text":"まだ","gloss":"yet"},{"text":"御","gloss":"your husband","reading":"ご"},{"text":"主人","gloss":"your husband","reading":"しゅじん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"むかえ","gloss":"pick up"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行か","gloss":"go","reading":"いか"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"not"},{"text":"て","gloss":"not"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even if"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"all right"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.pt1.15.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L080.pt1.16","source":"行くのですが、まだ 三十分 あるから、急がなくても いいのよ。","translation":"I’m going, but there are still thirty minutes, so you don’t have to hurry.","reading":"いくのですが、まださんじゅっぷんあるから、いそがなくてもいいのよ。","words":[{"text":"行く","gloss":"am going","reading":"いく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"まだ","gloss":"still"},{"text":"三十","gloss":"thirty"},{"text":"分","gloss":"minutes"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"remain"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"急が","gloss":"hurry","reading":"いそが"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"not"},{"text":"て","gloss":"not"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even if"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"all right"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.pt1.16.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L080.pt1.17","source":"どこで 日本語を お習いになったの。","translation":"Where did you learn Japanese?","reading":"どこでにほんごをおならいになったの。","words":[{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"お","gloss":"learned"},{"text":"習い","gloss":"learned"},{"text":"に","gloss":"learned"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"learned"},{"text":"た","gloss":"learned"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.pt1.17.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L080.pt1.18","source":"米国の学校で 習いましたの。","translation":"I learned it at a school in the United States.","reading":"べいこくのがっこうでならいましたの。","words":[{"text":"米国","gloss":"United States","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"学校","gloss":"school","reading":"がっこう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"習い","gloss":"learned","reading":"ならい"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"learned"},{"text":"た","gloss":"learned"},{"text":"の。","gloss":"explanation"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.pt1.18.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L080.pt1.19","source":"いつごろ 日本へ いらっしゃいますか。","translation":"About when are you coming to Japan?","reading":"いつごろにほんへいらっしゃいますか。","words":[{"text":"いつごろ","gloss":"about when"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"いらっしゃい","gloss":"are coming"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.pt1.19.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L080.pt1.20","source":"お子さんは お元気ですか。","translation":"Is your child well?","reading":"おこさんはおげんきですか。","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"your child"},{"text":"子","gloss":"your child","reading":"こ"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"your child"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorable"},{"text":"元気","gloss":"well","reading":"げんき"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.pt1.20.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L080.pt1.21","source":"魚が 好きですか。","translation":"Do you like fish?","reading":"さかながすきですか。","words":[{"text":"魚","gloss":"fish","reading":"さかな"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"好き","gloss":"like","reading":"すき"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.pt1.21.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L080.pt1.22","source":"なぜ行きませんでしたか。","translation":"Why didn’t you go?","reading":"なぜいきませんでしたか。","words":[{"text":"なぜ","gloss":"why"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"did not"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"did not"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"did not"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.pt1.22.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L080.pt1.23","source":"いつごろ 日本を たつおつもりですか。","translation":"About when do you plan to leave Japan?","reading":"いつごろにほんをたつおつもりですか。","words":[{"text":"いつごろ","gloss":"about when"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"たつ","gloss":"leave"},{"text":"お","gloss":"plan"},{"text":"つもり","gloss":"plan"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.pt1.23.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"三十","gloss":"30"},{"word":"分","gloss":"minute"},{"word":"ある","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"いらっしゃい","gloss":"please come; please go (See Cult. notes)"},{"word":"たつ","gloss":"to pass (time), elapse"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking what someone bought · Reading Selection","teaching":[{"title":"The understood item","paragraphs":["*どんなのを 買いましたか* means \"What kind did you buy?\"","The noun for the purchased item is understood. *どんなの* asks what kind of item it was."]}],"lines":[{"number":73,"id":"ja.dli.L080.rd.001","source":"どんなのを 買いましたか。","translation":"What kind did you buy?","reading":"どんなのをかいましたか。","words":[{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買い","gloss":"bought","reading":"かい"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"bought"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.rd.001.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of; what sort of"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Retelling the shopping trip · Questions 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Why the shopping trip mattered","paragraphs":["The account explains why Mrs. Miller wanted company while shopping. A failed conversation with rural speakers had damaged her confidence in Japanese.","*なぜ 自信がなくなりましたか* asks \"Why did she lose her confidence?\" An answer gives the failed conversation and her friends' reactions."]}],"lines":[{"number":74,"id":"ja.dli.L080.q.001","source":"ミラー夫人は ドレスと ハンドバッグが ほしいので、日本橋の 三越へ 買い物に 行こうと 思っていました。早川夫人も お供をすることにしました。一人で行くのは 心配なので、早川夫人に お供をしてもらう事は ミラー夫人にとっては 願ってもない事でした。実は、ミラー夫人は 日本語には かなり 自信（confidence）があったのですが、この間 米軍の 将校の 奥さんたちを つれて、野田の きっこうまんしょうゆの 会社を たずねて行った時、田舎の 人々と 話したところが、何だか ちっとも わからなかったそうです。","translation":"Mrs. Miller wanted a dress and a handbag, so she was thinking of going shopping at Mitsukoshi in Nihonbashi. Mrs. Hayakawa decided to go along too. Since Mrs. Miller was worried about going alone, having Mrs. Hayakawa accompany her was more than she could have hoped for. Actually, Mrs. Miller had been fairly confident in her Japanese, but the other day, when she took the wives of some U.S. military officers to visit the Kikkoman Soy Sauce company in Noda and spoke with the local people, she apparently could not understand a thing for some reason.","reading":"ミラーふじんはドレスとハンドバッグがほしいので、にほんばしのみつこしへかいものにいこうとおもっていました。はやかわふじんもおともをすることにしました。ひとりでいくのはしんぱいなので、はやかわふじんにおともをしてもらうことはミラーふじんにとってはねがってもないことでした。じつは、ミラーふじんはにほんごにはかなりじしん（confidence）があったのですが、このあいだべいぐんのしょうこうのおくさんたちをつれて、のだのきっこうまんしょうゆのかいしゃをたずねていったとき、いなかのひとびととはなしたところが、なんだかちっともわからなかったそうです。","words":[{"text":"ミラー","gloss":"Miller"},{"text":"夫人","gloss":"Mrs.","reading":"ふじん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ドレス","gloss":"dress"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ハンドバッグ","gloss":"handbag"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ほしい","gloss":"wanted"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"日本橋","gloss":"Nihonbashi","reading":"にほんばし"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"三越","gloss":"Mitsukoshi","reading":"みつこし"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"買い物","gloss":"shopping"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"行こう","gloss":"would go","reading":"いこう"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"was thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"was thinking"},{"text":"い","gloss":"was thinking"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"was thinking"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"was thinking"},{"text":"早川","gloss":"Hayakawa","reading":"はやかわ"},{"text":"夫人","gloss":"Mrs.","reading":"ふじん"},{"text":"も","gloss":"too"},{"text":"お","gloss":"company"},{"text":"供","gloss":"company","reading":"とも"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"する","gloss":"keep"},{"text":"こと","gloss":"decision"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"し","gloss":"decided"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"decided"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"decided"},{"text":"一人","gloss":"alone","reading":"ひとり"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"act of"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"心配","gloss":"worried","reading":"しんぱい"},{"text":"な","gloss":"was"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"早川","gloss":"Hayakawa","reading":"はやかわ"},{"text":"夫人","gloss":"Mrs.","reading":"ふじん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"from"},{"text":"お","gloss":"company"},{"text":"供","gloss":"company","reading":"とも"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"し","gloss":"accompany"},{"text":"て","gloss":"accompany"},{"text":"もらう","gloss":"receive"},{"text":"事","gloss":"act","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ミラー","gloss":"Miller"},{"text":"夫人","gloss":"Mrs.","reading":"ふじん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"とっ","gloss":"for"},{"text":"て","gloss":"for"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"願っ","gloss":"could hope for","reading":"ねがっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"could hope for"},{"text":"も","gloss":"could hope for"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"could hope 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sauce"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"会社","gloss":"company","reading":"かいしゃ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"たずね","gloss":"visit"},{"text":"て","gloss":"visit"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"went","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"went"},{"text":"時、","gloss":"when","reading":"とき"},{"text":"田舎","gloss":"country","reading":"いなか"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"人々","gloss":"people","reading":"ひとびと"},{"text":"と","gloss":"with"},{"text":"話し","gloss":"spoke","reading":"はなし"},{"text":"た","gloss":"spoke"},{"text":"ところ","gloss":"when"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"何","gloss":"some","reading":"なん"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"was"},{"text":"か","gloss":"reason"},{"text":"ちっとも","gloss":"at all"},{"text":"わから","gloss":"understand"},{"text":"なかっ","gloss":"did not"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"apparently"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.q.001.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"ja.dli.L080.q.002","source":"それで、今までは 日本語が 出来ると いばっていたのに、友だちには 笑われるし、ひやかされるし、すっかり 自信を なくしてしまったそうです。ミラー夫人と 早川夫人は デパートに 着いて、三階に 上り、色々の ドレスを 見て歩きました。一つ 気に入った ドレスが ありました。それは 色も スタイルも ミラー夫人に とても よく にあうと 女店員も 言っていたので、それを 買うことにしました。それから、ハンドバッグを 買いに エスカレーターで 一階に 降りて 行きました。一つ わにがわの いいのが ありましたが、それは 四万三千円で、","translation":"Although she had been boasting until then that she could speak Japanese, her friends laughed at her and teased her, and she apparently lost all her confidence. Mrs. Miller and Mrs. Hayakawa arrived at the department store, went up to the third floor, and walked around looking at various dresses. There was one dress that she liked. The saleswoman also said that both its color and style suited Mrs. Miller very well, so she decided to buy it. Then they took the escalator down to the first floor to buy a handbag. There was a nice crocodile-skin one, but it was forty-three thousand yen, and","reading":"それで、いままではにほんごができるといばっていたのに、ともだちにはわらわれるし、ひやかされるし、すっかりじしんをなくしてしまったそうです。ミラーふじんとはやかわふじんはデパートについて、さんがいにのぼり、いろいろのドレスをみてあるきました。ひとつきにいったドレスがありました。それはいろもスタイルもミラーふじんにとてもよくにあうとおんなてんいんもいっていたので、それをかうことにしました。それから、ハンドバッグをかいにエスカレーターでいっかいにおりていきました。ひとつわにがわのいいのがありましたが、それはよんまんさんぜんえんで、","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"so"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"so"},{"text":"今","gloss":"then","reading":"いま"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"until"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来る","gloss":"could 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around"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"one"},{"text":"気","gloss":"fancy","reading":"き"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"入っ","gloss":"took","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"took"},{"text":"ドレス","gloss":"dress"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"existed"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"existed"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"existed"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"it"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"色","gloss":"color","reading":"いろ"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"スタイル","gloss":"style"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"ミラー","gloss":"Miller"},{"text":"夫人","gloss":"Mrs.","reading":"ふじん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"とても","gloss":"very"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"well"},{"text":"にあう","gloss":"suited"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"女","gloss":"female","reading":"おんな"},{"text":"店員","gloss":"clerk","reading":"てんいん"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"said","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"said"},{"text":"い","gloss":"said"},{"text":"た","gloss":"said"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"it"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買う","gloss":"buy","reading":"かう"},{"text":"こと","gloss":"decision"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"し","gloss":"decided"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"decided"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"decided"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"then"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"ハンドバッグ","gloss":"handbag"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買い","gloss":"buy","reading":"かい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"エスカレーター","gloss":"escalator"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"階","gloss":"floor","reading":"かい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"降り","gloss":"went down","reading":"おり"},{"text":"て","gloss":"went down"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"went","reading":"いき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"went"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"went"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"one"},{"text":"わに","gloss":"crocodile"},{"text":"がわ","gloss":"skin"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"nice"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"existed"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"existed"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"it"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"四","gloss":"four","reading":"よん"},{"text":"万","gloss":"ten-thousand","reading":"まん"},{"text":"三千","gloss":"three thousand","reading":"さんぜん"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"was"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.q.002.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"ja.dli.L080.q.003","source":"少し 高すぎましたから、外の 少し 安いのを 買って 帰りました。","translation":"since it was a little too expensive, she bought another, slightly cheaper one and went home.","reading":"すこしたかすぎましたから、ほかのすこしやすいのをかってかえりました。","words":[{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"高","gloss":"expensive","reading":"たか"},{"text":"すぎ","gloss":"too"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"外","gloss":"another","reading":"ほか"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"安い","gloss":"cheap","reading":"やすい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"bought","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"bought"},{"text":"帰り","gloss":"went home","reading":"かえり"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"went home"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"went home"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.q.003.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"ja.dli.L080.q.004","source":"ミラー夫人は 何が ほしいでしたか。","translation":"What did Mrs. Miller want?","reading":"ミラーふじんはなにがほしいでしたか。","words":[{"text":"ミラー","gloss":"Miller"},{"text":"夫人","gloss":"Mrs.","reading":"ふじん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ほしい","gloss":"wanted"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.q.004.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"ja.dli.L080.q.005","source":"どこへ 買い物に行こうと 思っていましたか。","translation":"Where was she thinking of going shopping?","reading":"どこへかいものにいこうとおもっていましたか。","words":[{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"買い物","gloss":"shopping"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"行こう","gloss":"would go","reading":"いこう"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"was thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"was thinking"},{"text":"い","gloss":"was thinking"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"was thinking"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.q.005.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"ja.dli.L080.q.006","source":"だれが お供をしたいと 言っていましたか。","translation":"Who said that she wanted to accompany her?","reading":"だれがおともをしたいといっていましたか。","words":[{"text":"だれ","gloss":"who"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"お","gloss":"accompany"},{"text":"供","gloss":"accompany","reading":"とも"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"said","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"said"},{"text":"い","gloss":"said"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"said"},{"text":"た","gloss":"said"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.q.006.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"ja.dli.L080.q.007","source":"なぜ 早川夫人に お供をしてもらう事は ミラー夫人に とっては 願っても ない事でしたか。","translation":"Why was having Mrs. Hayakawa accompany her more than Mrs. Miller could have hoped for?","reading":"なぜはやかわふじんにおともをしてもらうことはミラーふじんにとってはねがってもないことでしたか。","words":[{"text":"なぜ","gloss":"why"},{"text":"早川","gloss":"Hayakawa","reading":"はやかわ"},{"text":"夫人","gloss":"Mrs.","reading":"ふじん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"お","gloss":"accompany"},{"text":"供","gloss":"accompany","reading":"とも"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"do"},{"text":"もらう","gloss":"have someone"},{"text":"事","gloss":"act","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ミラー","gloss":"Miller"},{"text":"夫人","gloss":"Mrs.","reading":"ふじん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"とっ","gloss":"for"},{"text":"て","gloss":"for"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"願っ","gloss":"hope for","reading":"ねがっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"hope for"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.q.007.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"ja.dli.L080.q.008","source":"ミラー夫人は 日本語には かなり 自信がありましたか。","translation":"Was Mrs. Miller fairly confident in her Japanese?","reading":"ミラーふじんはにほんごにはかなりじしんがありましたか。","words":[{"text":"ミラー","gloss":"Miller"},{"text":"夫人","gloss":"Mrs.","reading":"ふじん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"かなり","gloss":"fairly"},{"text":"自信","gloss":"confidence","reading":"じしん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"had"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"had"},{"text":"た","gloss":"had"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.q.008.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"ja.dli.L080.q.009","source":"なぜ 自信がなくなりましたか。","translation":"Why did she lose her confidence?","reading":"なぜじしんがなくなりましたか。","words":[{"text":"なぜ","gloss":"why"},{"text":"自信","gloss":"confidence","reading":"じしん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"なくなり","gloss":"lost"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"lost"},{"text":"た","gloss":"lost"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.q.009.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"ja.dli.L080.q.010","source":"きっこうまんしょうゆの 会社は どこにありますか。","translation":"Where is the Kikkoman Soy Sauce company?","reading":"きっこうまんしょうゆのかいしゃはどこにありますか。","words":[{"text":"きっ","gloss":"Kikkoman"},{"text":"こうまん","gloss":"Kikkoman"},{"text":"しょうゆ","gloss":"soy sauce"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"会社","gloss":"company","reading":"かいしゃ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is located"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"is located"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.q.010.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"もらう","gloss":"to receive (tangible things)"},{"word":"かなり","gloss":"fairly"},{"word":"自信","gloss":"confidence"},{"word":"時、","gloss":"time"},{"word":"まで","gloss":"as far as, to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"上り、","gloss":"up train (See Cultural Notes)"},{"word":"女","gloss":"female"},{"word":"買う","gloss":"to buy"},{"word":"すぎ","gloss":"past, after"},{"word":"だれ","gloss":"who?"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Details of the handbag purchase · Questions 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Locations, choices, and price","paragraphs":["The questions ask where the items were, what Mrs. Miller chose, and why she rejected one handbag.","*わにがわの ハンドバッグは いくらでしたか* asks \"How much was the crocodile-skin handbag?\" An answer gives its price.","*なぜ 買いませんでしたか* asks for the reason she did not buy it."]}],"lines":[{"number":84,"id":"ja.dli.L080.q.011","source":"ドレスは 三越 デパートの 何階に ありますか。","translation":"What floor of the Mitsukoshi department store are the dresses on?","reading":"ドレスはみつこしデパートのなんがいにありますか。","words":[{"text":"ドレス","gloss":"dresses"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"三越","gloss":"Mitsukoshi","reading":"みつこし"},{"text":"デパート","gloss":"department store"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what floor","reading":"なん"},{"text":"階","gloss":"what floor","reading":"がい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"are located"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"are located"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.q.011.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"ja.dli.L080.q.012","source":"気に入った ドレスが ありましたか。","translation":"Was there a dress that she liked?","reading":"きにいったドレスがありましたか。","words":[{"text":"気","gloss":"liked","reading":"き"},{"text":"に","gloss":"liked"},{"text":"入っ","gloss":"liked","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"liked"},{"text":"ドレス","gloss":"dress"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"was there"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"was there"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was there"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.q.012.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"ja.dli.L080.q.013","source":"その ドレスは ミラー夫人に よく にあいましたか。","translation":"Did that dress suit Mrs. Miller well?","reading":"そのドレスはミラーふじんによくにあいましたか。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"ドレス","gloss":"dress"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ミラー","gloss":"Miller"},{"text":"夫人","gloss":"Mrs.","reading":"ふじん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"well"},{"text":"にあい","gloss":"suited"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"suited"},{"text":"た","gloss":"suited"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.q.013.m4a"},{"number":87,"id":"ja.dli.L080.q.014","source":"その ドレスを 買うことにしましたか。","translation":"Did she decide to buy that dress?","reading":"そのドレスをかうことにしましたか。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"ドレス","gloss":"dress"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買う","gloss":"buy","reading":"かう"},{"text":"こと","gloss":"act"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did"},{"text":"た","gloss":"did"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.q.014.m4a"},{"number":88,"id":"ja.dli.L080.q.015","source":"ハンドバッグは どこに ありましたか。","translation":"Where were the handbags?","reading":"ハンドバッグはどこにありましたか。","words":[{"text":"ハンドバッグ","gloss":"handbags"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"were located"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"were located"},{"text":"た","gloss":"were located"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.q.015.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"ja.dli.L080.q.016","source":"一階まで 何で 降りましたか。","translation":"How did they go down to the first floor?","reading":"いっかいまでなんでおりましたか。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"first floor","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"階","gloss":"first floor","reading":"かい"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"to"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"降り","gloss":"went down","reading":"おり"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"went down"},{"text":"た","gloss":"went down"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.q.016.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"ja.dli.L080.q.017","source":"わにがわの ハンドバッグは いくらでしたか。","translation":"How much was the crocodile-skin handbag?","reading":"わにがわのハンドバッグはいくらでしたか。","words":[{"text":"わに","gloss":"crocodile skin"},{"text":"がわ","gloss":"crocodile skin"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"ハンドバッグ","gloss":"handbag"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いくら","gloss":"how much"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.q.017.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"ja.dli.L080.q.018","source":"それを 買うことにしましたか。","translation":"Did she decide to buy it?","reading":"それをかうことにしましたか。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"it"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買う","gloss":"buy","reading":"かう"},{"text":"こと","gloss":"act"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did"},{"text":"た","gloss":"did"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.q.018.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"ja.dli.L080.q.019","source":"なぜ 買いませんでしたか。","translation":"Why didn’t she buy it?","reading":"なぜかいませんでしたか。","words":[{"text":"なぜ","gloss":"why"},{"text":"買い","gloss":"buy","reading":"かい"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"past, polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past, polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.q.019.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"いくら","gloss":"how much? how many?"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Shopping expressions and question forms · Word list 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Planning and speaking informally","paragraphs":["These words cover shopping and informal conversation. *ハンドバッグ* means \"handbag\".","*－－－てます* is the short form of *TE IMASU*. *あのね* calls for attention before a speaker continues."]}],"lines":[{"number":93,"id":"ja.dli.L080.w.001","source":"－－－の","translation":"interrogative particle (See Gram. Notes)","reading":"－－－の","words":[{"text":"－－－の","gloss":"asks a question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.w.001.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"ja.dli.L080.w.002","source":"ハンドバッグ","translation":"handbag","reading":"ハンドバッグ","words":[{"text":"ハンドバッグ","gloss":"handbag"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.w.002.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"ja.dli.L080.w.003","source":"どちら","translation":"where, which way","reading":"どちら","words":[{"text":"どちら","gloss":"which way"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.w.003.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"ja.dli.L080.w.004","source":"三越","translation":"Mitsukoshi Department Store","reading":"みつこし","words":[{"text":"三越","gloss":"Mitsukoshi department store","reading":"みつこし"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.w.004.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"ja.dli.L080.w.005","source":"願ってもない事","translation":"Couldn’t ask for anything better.","reading":"ねがってもないこと","words":[{"text":"願ってもない事","gloss":"could not ask better","reading":"ねがってもないこと"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.w.005.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"ja.dli.L080.w.006","source":"おつもり","translation":"do you intend to --- (See Cult. Notes)","reading":"おつもり","words":[{"text":"おつもり","gloss":"intend to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.w.006.m4a"},{"number":99,"id":"ja.dli.L080.w.007","source":"だって","translation":"but","reading":"だって","words":[{"text":"だって","gloss":"but"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.w.007.m4a"},{"number":100,"id":"ja.dli.L080.w.008","source":"－－－てます","translation":"abbreviation of TE IMASU (See Cult. Notes)","reading":"－－－てます","words":[{"text":"－－－てます","gloss":"am doing"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.w.008.m4a"},{"number":101,"id":"ja.dli.L080.w.009","source":"あら","translation":"Oh my!","reading":"あら","words":[{"text":"あら","gloss":"oh my"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.w.009.m4a"},{"number":102,"id":"ja.dli.L080.w.010","source":"あのね","translation":"well, why, listen,look","reading":"あのね","words":[{"text":"あのね","gloss":"listen"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.w.010.m4a"},{"number":103,"id":"ja.dli.L080.w.011","source":"米軍","translation":"U. S. forces","reading":"べいぐん","words":[{"text":"米軍","gloss":"U.S. forces","reading":"べいぐん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.w.011.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"－－－の","gloss":"interrogative particle (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"願ってもない事","gloss":"Couldn’t ask for anything better."},{"word":"おつもり","gloss":"do you intend to --- (See Cult. Notes)"},{"word":"だって","gloss":"but"},{"word":"－－－てます","gloss":"abbreviation of TE IMASU (See Cult. Notes)"},{"word":"あら","gloss":"Oh my!"},{"word":"あのね","gloss":"well, why, listen,look"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Dialects, boasting and teasing · Word list 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Speech and reactions","paragraphs":["These words describe the rural conversation and its social result. *方言* means \"dialect\".","*いばる* means \"boast\" or \"brag\". *ひやかす* means \"to tease\" or \"make fun of\"."]}],"lines":[{"number":104,"id":"ja.dli.L080.w.012","source":"野田","translation":"P. N.","reading":"のだ","words":[{"text":"野田","gloss":"Noda","reading":"のだ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.w.012.m4a"},{"number":105,"id":"ja.dli.L080.w.013","source":"きっこうまんしょうゆ","translation":"Kikkoman Soy Sauce","reading":"きっこうまんしょうゆ","words":[{"text":"きっこうまんしょうゆ","gloss":"Kikkoman soy sauce"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.w.013.m4a"},{"number":106,"id":"ja.dli.L080.w.014","source":"田舎","translation":"the country, rural area","reading":"いなか","words":[{"text":"田舎","gloss":"the countryside","reading":"いなか"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.w.014.m4a"},{"number":107,"id":"ja.dli.L080.w.015","source":"わからなくって","translation":"colloquial of wakaranakute","reading":"わからなくって","words":[{"text":"わからなくって","gloss":"not understand"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.w.015.m4a"},{"number":108,"id":"ja.dli.L080.w.016","source":"方言","translation":"dialect (See Cult. Notes)","reading":"ほうげん","words":[{"text":"方言","gloss":"dialect","reading":"ほうげん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.w.016.m4a"},{"number":109,"id":"ja.dli.L080.w.017","source":"いばってた","translation":"was boasting","reading":"いばってた","words":[{"text":"いばってた","gloss":"was boasting"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.w.017.m4a"},{"number":110,"id":"ja.dli.L080.w.018","source":"笑う","translation":"to laugh","reading":"わらう","words":[{"text":"笑う","gloss":"laugh","reading":"わらう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.w.018.m4a"},{"number":111,"id":"ja.dli.L080.w.019","source":"いばる","translation":"boast, brag (v.t.)","reading":"いばる","words":[{"text":"いばる","gloss":"boast"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.w.019.m4a"},{"number":112,"id":"ja.dli.L080.w.020","source":"ほ ほ－－－","translation":"ho, ho, ho -- (laugh)","reading":"ほほ－－－","words":[{"text":"ほほ－－－","gloss":"laughter"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.w.020.m4a"},{"number":113,"id":"ja.dli.L080.w.021","source":"ひやかす","translation":"to tease; make fun of","reading":"ひやかす","words":[{"text":"ひやかす","gloss":"make fun of"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.w.021.m4a"},{"number":114,"id":"ja.dli.L080.w.022","source":"（に）にあう","translation":"be becoming","reading":"（に）にあう","words":[{"text":"（に）にあう","gloss":"suit"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.w.022.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"きっこうまんしょうゆ","gloss":"Kikkoman Soy Sauce"},{"word":"わからなくって","gloss":"colloquial of wakaranakute"},{"word":"いばってた","gloss":"was boasting"},{"word":"笑う","gloss":"to laugh"},{"word":"いばる","gloss":"boast, brag (v.t.)"},{"word":"ほほ－－－","gloss":"ho, ho, ho -- (laugh)"},{"word":"ひやかす","gloss":"to tease; make fun of"},{"word":"（に）にあう","gloss":"be becoming"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Sales, style and quality · Word list 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Inside the department store","paragraphs":["These words cover store staff, customer service, and goods. *女店員* means \"salesgirl\".","*毎度ありがとう御ざいます* thanks a customer for their patronage. *上等* means \"superior quality\"."]}],"lines":[{"number":115,"id":"ja.dli.L080.w.023","source":"すてき","translation":"splendid; stunning, terrific","reading":"すてき","words":[{"text":"すてき","gloss":"stunning"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.w.023.m4a"},{"number":116,"id":"ja.dli.L080.w.024","source":"女店員","translation":"salesgirl","reading":"おんなてんいん","words":[{"text":"女店員","gloss":"saleswoman","reading":"おんなてんいん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.w.024.m4a"},{"number":117,"id":"ja.dli.L080.w.025","source":"スタイル","translation":"style","reading":"スタイル","words":[{"text":"スタイル","gloss":"style"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.w.025.m4a"},{"number":118,"id":"ja.dli.L080.w.026","source":"一階","translation":"first floor","reading":"いっかい","words":[{"text":"一階","gloss":"first floor","reading":"いっかい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.w.026.m4a"},{"number":119,"id":"ja.dli.L080.w.027","source":"エスカレーター","translation":"escalator","reading":"エスカレーター","words":[{"text":"エスカレーター","gloss":"escalator"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.w.027.m4a"},{"number":120,"id":"ja.dli.L080.w.028","source":"毎度ありがとう御ざいます","translation":"thank you for your patronage (See Cult. Notes)","reading":"まいどありがとうございます","words":[{"text":"毎度ありがとう御ざいます","gloss":"thank you for shopping","reading":"まいどありがとうございます"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.w.028.m4a"},{"number":121,"id":"ja.dli.L080.w.029","source":"おつり","translation":"change","reading":"おつり","words":[{"text":"おつり","gloss":"change"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.w.029.m4a"},{"number":122,"id":"ja.dli.L080.w.030","source":"わにがわ","translation":"alligator leather","reading":"わにがわ","words":[{"text":"わにがわ","gloss":"alligator leather"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.w.030.m4a"},{"number":123,"id":"ja.dli.L080.w.031","source":"上等","translation":"superior class; superior quality","reading":"じょうとう","words":[{"text":"上等","gloss":"high quality","reading":"じょうとう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.w.031.m4a"},{"number":124,"id":"ja.dli.L080.w.032","source":"自信","translation":"confidence","reading":"じしん","words":[{"text":"自信","gloss":"confidence","reading":"じしん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.w.032.m4a"},{"number":125,"id":"ja.dli.L080.w.033","source":"なくする","translation":"to lose","reading":"なくする","words":[{"text":"なくする","gloss":"lose"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L080.w.033.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":8,"text":"Guide for Free Conversation\n\nGuide for Free Conversation."},{"section":9,"text":"Homework\n\n1 Study the Dialogue so that you can converse in masculine form.\n\n2 Memorise the vocabulary.\n\n3 Study the Grammar Perception Drill.\n\n4 Study Pattern Practice and do the exercise following each pattern.\n\n5 Learn to read and write new Kanji.\n\n6 Read the Explanatory Notes.\n\n7 Read the Guide for Free Conversation and do the exercise."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"すてき","gloss":"splendid; stunning, terrific"},{"word":"女店員","gloss":"salesgirl"},{"word":"一階","gloss":"first floor"},{"word":"毎度ありがとう御ざいます","gloss":"thank you for your patronage (See Cult. Notes)"},{"word":"おつり","gloss":"change"},{"word":"わにがわ","gloss":"alligator leather"},{"word":"なくする","gloss":"to lose"}],"paradigms":[]}]}