{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L008","title":"Lesson 8","stage":"Sounds, kana, and the first conversations","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 8: identifying teachers and students · dialogue 1 of 4, students and military personnel · dialogue 2 of 4, army and navy personnel · dialogue 3 of 4, ranks, seeking agreement about identities · pattern 1 1 of 2, confirming roles and occupations · pattern 1 2 of 2, linking organizations and occupations · pattern 2 1 of 2, asking about military affiliations · pattern 2 2 of 2, joining people and things · pattern 3 1 of 2, asking about groups of people · pattern 3 2 of 2, contrasting people and objects · pattern 4 1 of 2, correcting contrasts between people · pattern 4 2 of 2, armed services and junior ranks · word list 1 of 3, noncommissioned and junior officer ranks · word list 2 of 3, senior ranks and connectors · word list 3 of 3.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/8","lines":97},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/7","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/9","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"Identifying teachers and students · Dialogue 1 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"A teacher and a student","paragraphs":["One speaker says *わたくしは せんせいですね*, \"I am a teacher, am I not?\" The other confirms the identity.","They then identify a teacher's field. *あなたは にっぽんごの せんせいです* means \"You are a Japanese language teacher.\""]},{"title":"Agreement and a field","paragraphs":["The particle *ね* ends *あなたは せいとですね*, \"You are a student, aren't you?\" The speaker expects agreement.","In *にっぽんごの せんせい*, the particle *の* places the field before the occupation."]},{"title":"Katakana: サ to ゾ","paragraphs":["Each kana is one syllable. Read the kana, then its sound in romaji."]},{"title":"Katakana: タ to ド","paragraphs":["Each kana is one syllable. Read the kana, then its sound in romaji."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L008.dlg.001","source":"わたくしは せんせいですね。","translation":"I am a teacher, am I not?","reading":"わたくしはせんせいですね。","words":[{"text":"わたくし","gloss":"I"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"せんせい","gloss":"teacher"},{"text":"です","gloss":"am"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.dlg.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L008.dlg.002","source":"はい、 あなたは せんせいです。","translation":"Yes, you are a teacher.","reading":"はい、あなたはせんせいです。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"せんせい","gloss":"teacher"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.dlg.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L008.dlg.003","source":"わたくしは なんの せんせいですか。","translation":"I am a teacher of what?","reading":"わたくしはなんのせんせいですか。","words":[{"text":"わたくし","gloss":"I"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"なん","gloss":"what"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"せんせい","gloss":"teacher"},{"text":"です","gloss":"am"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.dlg.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L008.dlg.004","source":"あなたは にっぽんごの せんせいです。","translation":"You are a Japanese language teacher.","reading":"あなたはにっぽんごのせんせいです。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"にっぽん","gloss":"Japanese language"},{"text":"ご","gloss":"Japanese language"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"せんせい","gloss":"teacher"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.dlg.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L008.dlg.005","source":"あなたは せいとですね。","translation":"You are a student, aren't you?","reading":"あなたはせいとですね。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"せい","gloss":"student"},{"text":"と","gloss":"student"},{"text":"です","gloss":"are"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.dlg.005.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"Particle NE\n\nThe particle NE is used at the end of a sentence when the speaker wants to express his feeling politely that the person spoken to is of the same opinion. Therefore, the speaker normally expects HAI (Yes, I agree with what you said) from the person spoken to.\n\nANATA WA SEITO DESU NE. \"You are a student, aren't you?\"\n\nHAI, WATAKUSHI WA SEITO DESU. \"Yes, I am a student.\""},{"section":2,"text":"Particle NO to form NO-adjectives\n\nThe particle NO has many different functions, placed between two nouns, it usually makes the first noun the modifier of the second noun. The particle NO is usually placed after a concrete noun or a personal noun to modify the noun that follows it. In Pattern 2A, NIPPONGO is used to modify the noun SENSEI, and the particle NO is placed between two nouns to add the meaning of 'of.' And in Pattern 2b, the noun RIKUGUN modifies the noun GUNJIN, and the particle NO adds the sense of 'in.' The combination\n\nof a noun and NO is called the NO-adjective."},{"section":3,"text":"Particle TO\n\nThe particle TO also has many functions, one of them is to indicate that the substantive (noun or pronoun) to which it is attached is in a series of substantives, all named 'and.' It may or may not be attached to the last substantive, e.g.,\n\nANATA TO WATAKUSHI (TO) you and I\n\nPEN TO INKI (TO) pen and ink\n\nSENSEI TO SEITO (TO) a teacher and student\n\nThus, the particle TO is used to join only nouns and pronouns in a sentence and not other words, such as verbs and adjectives."},{"section":4,"text":"Particle GA\n\nThe particle GA has several uses. Coming between two independent clauses of a compound sentence, it functions as a conjunction to connect two clauses and means 'but' or 'and.' It means 'but' when the clauses express two opposing or contrasting ideas. But when the opposition or contrast between the two clauses is very weak, it may be translated\n\n'and.'\n\nExamples:\n\nWATAKUSHI WA SHOOKOO DESU GA ANOKATA WA KASHIKAN DESU. \"I am an officer and he is a NCO.\"\n\nKORE WA AKAI DESU GA ARE WA AOI DESU. \"This is red, but that over there is blue.\""}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ね。","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"の","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"と","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Students and military personnel · Dialogue 2 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Students and service members","paragraphs":["The speakers identify people by affiliation. *わたくしは にっぽんごの せいとです* means \"I am a Japanese language student.\"","*あのかたは かいぐんの ぐんじんです* means \"That person is a Navy man.\" The affiliation comes before the role."]}],"lines":[{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L008.dlg.006","source":"はい、 わたくしは せいとです。","translation":"Yes, I am a student.","reading":"はい、わたくしはせいとです。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"わたくし","gloss":"I"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"せい","gloss":"student"},{"text":"と","gloss":"student"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"am"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.dlg.006.m4a"},{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L008.dlg.007","source":"あなたは にっぽんごの せいとですか。","translation":"Are you a Japanese language student?","reading":"あなたはにっぽんごのせいとですか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"にっぽん","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"ご","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"せい","gloss":"student"},{"text":"と","gloss":"student"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.dlg.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L008.dlg.008","source":"はい、 そうです。 わたくしは にっぽんごの せいとです。","translation":"Yes, that's right. I am a Japanese language student.","reading":"はい、そうです。わたくしはにっぽんごのせいとです。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"that is right"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"わたくし","gloss":"I"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"にっぽん","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"ご","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"せい","gloss":"student"},{"text":"と","gloss":"student"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.dlg.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L008.dlg.009","source":"あのかたは かいぐんの ぐんじんですか。","translation":"Is that person (he) a Navy man?","reading":"あのかたはかいぐんのぐんじんですか。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"かたは","gloss":"person"},{"text":"か","gloss":"Navy"},{"text":"い","gloss":"Navy"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"Navy"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"Navy"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"military man"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"military man"},{"text":"じ","gloss":"military man"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"military man"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.dlg.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L008.dlg.010","source":"はい、 あのかたは かいぐんの ぐんじんです。","translation":"Yes, that person (he) is a Navy man.","reading":"はい、あのかたはかいぐんのぐんじんです。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"かたは","gloss":"person"},{"text":"か","gloss":"Navy"},{"text":"い","gloss":"Navy"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"Navy"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"Navy"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"military man"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"military man"},{"text":"じ","gloss":"military man"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"military man"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.dlg.010.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Army and Navy personnel · Dialogue 3 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Army or Navy","paragraphs":["One speaker asks *あなたも かいぐんの ぐんじんですか*, \"Are you a Navy man, too?\" The answer is negative.","The next question names the Army. *わたくしは りくぐんの ぐんじんです* answers, \"I am an Army man.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L008.dlg.011","source":"あなたも かいぐんの ぐんじんですか。","translation":"Are you a Navy man, too?","reading":"あなたもかいぐんのぐんじんですか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"も","gloss":"too"},{"text":"か","gloss":"Navy"},{"text":"い","gloss":"Navy"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"Navy"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"Navy"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"military man"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"military man"},{"text":"じ","gloss":"military man"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"military man"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.dlg.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L008.dlg.012","source":"いいえ、 そうでは ありません。","translation":"No, it isn't so.","reading":"いいえ、そうではありません。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"be"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.dlg.012.m4a"},{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L008.dlg.013","source":"では、 あなたは りくぐんの ぐんじんですか。","translation":"Then, are you an Army man?","reading":"では、あなたはりくぐんのぐんじんですか。","words":[{"text":"で","gloss":"then"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"りく","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"military man"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"military man"},{"text":"じ","gloss":"military man"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"military man"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.dlg.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L008.dlg.014","source":"はい、 そうです。 わたくしは りくぐんの ぐんじんです。","translation":"Yes, that's right. I am an Army man.","reading":"はい、そうです。わたくしはりくぐんのぐんじんです。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"that is right"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"わたくし","gloss":"I"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"りく","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"military man"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"military man"},{"text":"じ","gloss":"military man"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"military man"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.dlg.014.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L008.dlg.015","source":"あなたは りくぐんの しょうこうですか。","translation":"Are you an Army officer?","reading":"あなたはりくぐんのしょうこうですか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"りく","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"しょうこう","gloss":"officer"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.dlg.015.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Ranks, officers and enlisted personnel · Dialogue 4 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Rank and role","paragraphs":["The speakers ask about rank and whether two people are officers. *あなたの かいきゅうは なんですか* means \"What is your rank?\"","*わたくしは ちゅういです* answers, \"I am a First Lieutenant.\""]},{"title":"Two people, different roles","paragraphs":["In *そのかたと あなた*, the particle *と* joins \"that person and you.\"","*わたくしは しょうこうですが、 このかたは しょうこうでは ありません* uses the particle *が* to mean \"but\" and contrast the two roles."]}],"lines":[{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L008.dlg.016","source":"はい、 わたくしは りくぐんの しょうこうです。","translation":"Yes, I am an Army officer.","reading":"はい、わたくしはりくぐんのしょうこうです。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"わたくし","gloss":"I"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"りく","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"しょうこう","gloss":"officer"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.dlg.016.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L008.dlg.017","source":"あなたの かいきゅうは なんですか。","translation":"What is your rank?","reading":"あなたのかいきゅうはなんですか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"かい","gloss":"rank"},{"text":"きゅう","gloss":"rank"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"なん","gloss":"what"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.dlg.017.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L008.dlg.018","source":"わたくしは ちゅういです。","translation":"I am a First Lieutenant.","reading":"わたくしはちゅういです。","words":[{"text":"わたくし","gloss":"I"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ちゅうい","gloss":"first lieutenant"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.dlg.018.m4a"},{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L008.dlg.019","source":"そのかたと あなたは りくぐんの しょうこうですか。","translation":"Are that person (he) and you Army officers?","reading":"そのかたとあなたはりくぐんのしょうこうですか。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"かた","gloss":"person"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"りく","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"しょうこう","gloss":"officers"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.dlg.019.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L008.dlg.020","source":"いいえ、 わたくしは しょうこうですが、 このかたは しょうこうでは ありません。 かしかんです。","translation":"No, I am an officer, but this person (he) is not an officer. He is a NCO.","reading":"いいえ、わたくしはしょうこうですが、このかたはしょうこうではありません。かしかんです。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"わたくし","gloss":"I"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"しょうこう","gloss":"officer"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"このかた","gloss":"this person"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"しょうこう","gloss":"officer"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"be"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"か","gloss":"NCO"},{"text":"しか","gloss":"NCO"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"NCO"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.dlg.020.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ちゅうい","gloss":"first lieutenant"},{"word":"が、","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Seeking agreement about identities · Pattern 1 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"An identity offered for agreement","paragraphs":["*あなたは せいとですね* means \"You are a student, aren't you?\" The ending presents the identity and seeks agreement."]},{"title":"Agreement with ね","paragraphs":["The particle *ね* at the end of a sentence politely shows that the speaker expects the listener to agree.","*あのかたは しょうこうですね* means \"That person over there is an officer, isn't he?\" A usual agreeing answer begins with *はい*."]}],"lines":[{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt1.m1","source":"あなたは せいとですね。","translation":"You are a student, aren't you?","reading":"あなたはせいとですね。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"せい","gloss":"student"},{"text":"と","gloss":"student"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt1.m1.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt1.01","source":"あなたは ぐんじんですね。","translation":"You are a military man, aren't you?","reading":"あなたはぐんじんですね。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"military man"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"military man"},{"text":"じ","gloss":"military man"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"military man"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt1.01.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt1.02","source":"あのかたは しょうこうですね。","translation":"That person over there is an officer, isn't he?","reading":"あのかたはしょうこうですね。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"かた","gloss":"person"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"しょうこう","gloss":"officer"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt1.02.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt1.03","source":"わたくしは せんせいですね。","translation":"I am a teacher, am I not?","reading":"わたくしはせんせいですね。","words":[{"text":"わたくし","gloss":"I"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"せんせい","gloss":"teacher"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt1.03.m4a"},{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt1.04","source":"あなたは せいとですね。","translation":"You are a student, aren't you?","reading":"あなたはせいとですね。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"せい","gloss":"student"},{"text":"と","gloss":"student"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt1.04.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt1.05","source":"これは きょうかしょですね。","translation":"This is a textbook, isn't it?","reading":"これはきょうかしょですね。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"きょうか","gloss":"textbook"},{"text":"しょ","gloss":"textbook"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt1.05.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt1.06","source":"あのかたは たなかさんですね。","translation":"He is Mr. Tanaka, isn't he?","reading":"あのかたはたなかさんですね。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"かた","gloss":"person"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"たなか","gloss":"Tanaka"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt1.06.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Confirming roles and occupations · Pattern 1 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"A statement and confirmation","paragraphs":["*あのかたは せんせいですね* means \"That person over there is a teacher, isn't he?\" Sentence-final *ね* seeks agreement.","*はい、 あのかたは せんせいです* confirms it: \"Yes, he is a teacher.\" The answer matches the statement without *ね*."]}],"lines":[{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt1.07","source":"あのかたは かしかんですね。","translation":"He is a NCO, isn't he?","reading":"あのかたはかしかんですね。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"かたは","gloss":"person"},{"text":"か","gloss":"NCO"},{"text":"しか","gloss":"NCO"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"NCO"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt1.07.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt1.08","source":"あなたは せいとですね。","translation":"You are a student, aren't you?","reading":"あなたはせいとですね。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"せい","gloss":"student"},{"text":"と","gloss":"student"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt1.08.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt1.09","source":"はい、 わたくしは せいとです。","translation":"Yes, I am a student.","reading":"はい、わたくしはせいとです。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"わたくし","gloss":"I"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"せい","gloss":"student"},{"text":"と","gloss":"student"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt1.09.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt1.10","source":"あのかたは せんせいですね。","translation":"That person over there is a teacher, isn't he?","reading":"あのかたはせんせいですね。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"かた","gloss":"person"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"せんせい","gloss":"teacher"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt1.10.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt1.11","source":"はい、 あのかたは せんせいです。","translation":"Yes, he is a teacher.","reading":"はい、あのかたはせんせいです。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"かた","gloss":"person"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"せんせい","gloss":"teacher"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt1.11.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt1.12","source":"あなたは しょうこうですね。","translation":"You are an officer, aren't you?","reading":"あなたはしょうこうですね。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"しょうこう","gloss":"officer"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt1.12.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt1.13","source":"はい、 わたくしは しょうこうです。","translation":"Yes, I am an officer.","reading":"はい、わたくしはしょうこうです。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"わたくし","gloss":"I"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"しょうこう","gloss":"officer"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt1.13.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Linking organizations and occupations · Pattern 2 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"The field before the occupation","paragraphs":["*わたくしは にっぽんごの せんせいです* means \"I am a teacher of the Japanese language.\"","In *にっぽんごの せんせい*, \"Japanese language\" describes \"teacher.\" The particle *の* stands between the two nouns."]},{"title":"Linking two nouns with の","paragraphs":["The particle *の* between two nouns usually makes the first noun modify the second. A noun followed by *の* is called a NO-adjective.","*あのかたは りくぐんの ぐんじんです* means \"That person over there is a member of the Army.\" Here *の* adds the sense \"in.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt2.m1","source":"わたくしは にっぽんごの せんせいです。","translation":"I am a teacher of the Japanese language.","reading":"わたくしはにっぽんごのせんせいです。","words":[{"text":"わたくし","gloss":"I"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"にっぽん","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"ご","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"せんせい","gloss":"teacher"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt2.m1.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt2.01","source":"そのかたは かいぐんの しょうこうです。","translation":"That person is a Navy officer.","reading":"そのかたはかいぐんのしょうこうです。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"かたは","gloss":"person"},{"text":"か","gloss":"Navy"},{"text":"い","gloss":"Navy"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"Navy"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"Navy"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"しょうこう","gloss":"officer"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt2.01.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt2.02","source":"わたくしは にっぽんごの せいとです。","translation":"I am a student of the Japanese language.","reading":"わたくしはにっぽんごのせいとです。","words":[{"text":"わたくし","gloss":"I"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"にっぽん","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"ご","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"せい","gloss":"student"},{"text":"と","gloss":"student"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt2.02.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt2.03","source":"あのかたは りくぐんの ぐんじんです。","translation":"That person over there is a member of the Army.","reading":"あのかたはりくぐんのぐんじんです。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"かた","gloss":"person"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"りく","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"military man"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"military man"},{"text":"じ","gloss":"military man"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"military man"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt2.03.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt2.04","source":"あのかたは がっこうの せんせいです。","translation":"That person over there is a school teacher.","reading":"あのかたはがっこうのせんせいです。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"かた","gloss":"person"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"がっこう","gloss":"school"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"せんせい","gloss":"teacher"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt2.04.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt2.05","source":"あのかたは かいへいたいの しょうこうです。","translation":"That person over there is a Marine Corps officer.","reading":"あのかたはかいへいたいのしょうこうです。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"かた","gloss":"person"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"かい","gloss":"Marine Corps"},{"text":"へいたい","gloss":"Marine Corps"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"しょうこう","gloss":"officer"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt2.05.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt2.06","source":"そのかたは くうぐんの かしかんです。","translation":"That person is an Air Force NCO.","reading":"そのかたはくうぐんのかしかんです。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"かた","gloss":"person"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"くう","gloss":"Air Force"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"Air Force"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"Air Force"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"か","gloss":"NCO"},{"text":"しか","gloss":"NCO"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"NCO"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt2.06.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking about military affiliations · Pattern 2 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"A specific affiliation","paragraphs":["*あなたは このがっこうの せんせいですか* asks, \"Are you a teacher of this school?\" The NO-adjective *このがっこうの* describes the teacher's affiliation.","*わたくしは このがっこうの にっぽんごの せんせいです* confirms both the school and the field: \"I am a Japanese teacher of this school.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt2.07","source":"あのかたは かいぐんの しょうこうですか。","translation":"Is that person over there a Navy officer?","reading":"あのかたはかいぐんのしょうこうですか。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"かたは","gloss":"person"},{"text":"か","gloss":"Navy"},{"text":"い","gloss":"Navy"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"Navy"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"Navy"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"しょうこう","gloss":"officer"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt2.07.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt2.08","source":"いいえ、 あのかたは かいぐんの しょうこうではありません。 かいへいたいの しょうこうです。","translation":"No, that person over there is not a Navy officer. He is a Marine Corps officer.","reading":"いいえ、あのかたはかいぐんのしょうこうではありません。かいへいたいのしょうこうです。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"かたは","gloss":"person"},{"text":"か","gloss":"Navy"},{"text":"い","gloss":"Navy"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"Navy"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"Navy"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"しょうこう","gloss":"officer"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"be"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"かい","gloss":"Marine Corps"},{"text":"へいたい","gloss":"Marine Corps"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"しょうこう","gloss":"officer"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt2.08.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt2.09","source":"あなたは このがっこうの せんせいですか。","translation":"Are you a teacher of this school?","reading":"あなたはこのがっこうのせんせいですか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"がっこう","gloss":"school"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"せんせい","gloss":"teacher"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt2.09.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt2.10","source":"はい、 わたくしは このがっこうの にっぽんごの せんせいです。","translation":"Yes, I am a Japanese teacher of this school.","reading":"はい、わたくしはこのがっこうのにっぽんごのせんせいです。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"わたくし","gloss":"I"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"がっこう","gloss":"school"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"にっぽん","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"ご","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"せんせい","gloss":"teacher"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt2.10.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt2.11","source":"あのかたは りくぐんの かしかんですか。","translation":"Is that person over there an Army NCO?","reading":"あのかたはりくぐんのかしかんですか。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"かたは","gloss":"person"},{"text":"り","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"くぐん","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"か","gloss":"NCO"},{"text":"しか","gloss":"NCO"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"NCO"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt2.11.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt2.12","source":"いいえ、 そうではありません。 くうぐんの かしかんです。","translation":"No, that isn't so. He is an Air Force NCO.","reading":"いいえ、そうではありません。くうぐんのかしかんです。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"be"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"くう","gloss":"Air Force"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"Air Force"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"Air Force"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"か","gloss":"NCO"},{"text":"しか","gloss":"NCO"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"NCO"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt2.12.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Joining people and things · Pattern 3 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Two people in one statement","paragraphs":["*スミスさんと わたくしは かいぐんの しょうこうです* means \"Mr. Smith and I are Navy officers.\"","The particle *と* joins *スミスさん* and *わたくし* as the two people described."]},{"title":"Joining nouns with と","paragraphs":["The particle *と* means \"and\" and joins nouns or pronouns. It does not join verbs or adjectives.","*かべ と てんじょうは しろいです* means \"The wall and ceiling are white.\" The joined nouns share one description."]}],"lines":[{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt3.m1","source":"スミスさんと わたくしは かいぐんの しょうこうです。","translation":"Mr. Smith and I are Navy officers.","reading":"スミスさんとわたくしはかいぐんのしょうこうです。","words":[{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"わたくし","gloss":"I"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"か","gloss":"Navy"},{"text":"い","gloss":"Navy"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"Navy"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"Navy"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"しょうこう","gloss":"officers"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt3.m1.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt3.01","source":"スミスさん と わたくしは ぐんじんです。","translation":"Mr. Smith and I are servicemen.","reading":"スミスさんとわたくしはぐんじんです。","words":[{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"わたくし","gloss":"I"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"servicemen"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"servicemen"},{"text":"じ","gloss":"servicemen"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"servicemen"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt3.01.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt3.02","source":"やまもとさん と つちやさんは せんせいです。","translation":"Mr. Yamamoto and Mr. Tsuchiya are teachers.","reading":"やまもとさんとつちやさんはせんせいです。","words":[{"text":"やま","gloss":"Yamamoto"},{"text":"もと","gloss":"Yamamoto"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"つちや","gloss":"Tsuchiya"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"せんせい","gloss":"teachers"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt3.02.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt3.03","source":"かべ と てんじょうは しろいです。","translation":"The wall and ceiling are white.","reading":"かべとてんじょうはしろいです。","words":[{"text":"かべ","gloss":"wall"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"てんじょう","gloss":"ceiling"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"しろい","gloss":"white"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt3.03.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt3.04","source":"スミスさん と やまださんは ぐんそうです。","translation":"Mr. Smith and Mr. Yamada are sergeants.","reading":"スミスさんとやまださんはぐんそうです。","words":[{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"やまだ","gloss":"Yamada"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"sergeants"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"sergeants"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"sergeants"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt3.04.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt3.05","source":"えんぴつ と はこは つくえのうえに あります。","translation":"Pencils and boxes are on the desk.","reading":"えんぴつとはこはつくえのうえにあります。","words":[{"text":"えんぴつ","gloss":"pencils"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"はこ","gloss":"boxes"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"つくえ","gloss":"desk"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"うえ","gloss":"top"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt3.05.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"しろい","gloss":"white"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking about groups of people · Pattern 3 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Several people, one role","paragraphs":["*ブラウンさん と スミスさん と グリーンさんは せいとです* means \"Mr. Brown, Mr. Smith, and Mr. Green are students.\" The particle *と* joins the three people.","*スミスさん と グリーンさんは りくぐんの しょうこうですか* asks whether two people share the description \"Army officers.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt3.06","source":"ブラウンさん と スミスさん と グリーンさんは せいとです。","translation":"Mr. Brown, Mr. Smith, and Mr. Green are students.","reading":"ブラウンさんとスミスさんとグリーンさんはせいとです。","words":[{"text":"ブラウン","gloss":"Brown"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"グリーン","gloss":"Green"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"せい","gloss":"students"},{"text":"と","gloss":"students"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt3.06.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt3.07","source":"スミスさん と グリーンさんは りくぐんの しょうこうですか。","translation":"Are Mr. Smith and Mr. Green Army officers?","reading":"スミスさんとグリーンさんはりくぐんのしょうこうですか。","words":[{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"グリーン","gloss":"Green"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"りく","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"しょうこう","gloss":"officers"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt3.07.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt3.08","source":"はい、 スミスさん と グリーンさんは りくぐんの しょうこうです。","translation":"Yes, Mr. Smith and Mr. Green are Army officers.","reading":"はい、スミスさんとグリーンさんはりくぐんのしょうこうです。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"グリーン","gloss":"Green"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"りく","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"しょうこう","gloss":"officers"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt3.08.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt3.09","source":"はまむらさん と さかいさんは この がっこうの せいとですか。","translation":"Are Mr. Hamamura and Mr. Sakai students of this school?","reading":"はまむらさんとさかいさんはこのがっこうのせいとですか。","words":[{"text":"は","gloss":"Hamamura"},{"text":"ま","gloss":"Hamamura"},{"text":"むら","gloss":"Hamamura"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"さかい","gloss":"Sakai"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"がっこう","gloss":"school"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"せい","gloss":"student"},{"text":"と","gloss":"student"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt3.09.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt3.10","source":"いいえ、 はまむらさん と さかいさんは この がっこうの せんせいです。","translation":"No, Mr. Hamamura and Mr. Sakai are teachers of this school.","reading":"いいえ、はまむらさんとさかいさんはこのがっこうのせんせいです。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"は","gloss":"Hamamura"},{"text":"ま","gloss":"Hamamura"},{"text":"むら","gloss":"Hamamura"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"さかい","gloss":"Sakai"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"がっこう","gloss":"school"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"せんせい","gloss":"teacher"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt3.10.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Contrasting people and objects · Pattern 4 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Two opposing descriptions","paragraphs":["*スミスさんは しょうこうですが、 ブラウンさんは しょうこうでは ありません* means \"Mr. Smith is an officer, but Mr. Brown is not an officer.\"","The first clause is affirmative. The second clause gives the opposing negative description."]},{"title":"Connecting clauses with が","paragraphs":["The particle *が* connects two independent clauses. It means \"but\" when their ideas oppose or contrast.","*これは あかいですが、 それは あおいです* means \"This is red, but that is blue.\" A weak contrast can give *が* the meaning \"and.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt4.m1","source":"スミスさんは しょうこうですが、 ブラウンさんは しょうこうでは ありません。","translation":"Mr. Smith is an officer, but Mr. Brown is not an officer.","reading":"スミスさんはしょうこうですが、ブラウンさんはしょうこうではありません。","words":[{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"しょうこう","gloss":"officer"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"ブラウン","gloss":"Brown"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"しょうこう","gloss":"officer"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt4.m1.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt4.01","source":"これは にっぽんごの ほんですが、 それは にっぽんごの ほん では ありません。","translation":"This is a Japanese book, but that is not a Japanese book.","reading":"これはにっぽんごのほんですが、それはにっぽんごのほんではありません。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"にっぽん","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"ご","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ほん","gloss":"book"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"にっぽん","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"ご","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ほん","gloss":"book"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt4.01.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt4.02","source":"これは あかいですが、 それは あおいです。","translation":"This is red, but that is blue.","reading":"これはあかいですが、それはあおいです。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あかい","gloss":"red"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あおい","gloss":"blue"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt4.02.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt4.03","source":"このかたは ぐんじんですが、 あのかたは ぐんじんでは ありません。","translation":"This person is a soldier, but that person over there is not a soldier.","reading":"このかたはぐんじんですが、あのかたはぐんじんではありません。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"かた","gloss":"person"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"soldier"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"soldier"},{"text":"じ","gloss":"soldier"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"soldier"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"あの","gloss":"that over there"},{"text":"かた","gloss":"person"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"soldier"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"soldier"},{"text":"じん","gloss":"soldier"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt4.03.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt4.04","source":"たなかさんは せいとですが、 やまもと さんは せんせいです。","translation":"Mr. Tanaka is a student, but Mr. Yamamoto is a teacher.","reading":"たなかさんはせいとですが、やまもとさんはせんせいです。","words":[{"text":"たなか","gloss":"Tanaka"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"せい","gloss":"student"},{"text":"と","gloss":"student"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"やま","gloss":"Yamamoto"},{"text":"もと","gloss":"Yamamoto"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"せんせい","gloss":"teacher"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt4.04.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt4.05","source":"あかい えんぴつは ながいですが、 くろい えんぴつは みじかいです。","translation":"The red pencil is long, but the black pencil is short.","reading":"あかいえんぴつはながいですが、くろいえんぴつはみじかいです。","words":[{"text":"あかい","gloss":"red"},{"text":"えんぴつ","gloss":"pencil"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ながい","gloss":"long"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"くろい","gloss":"black"},{"text":"えんぴつ","gloss":"pencil"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"みじかい","gloss":"short"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt4.05.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt4.06","source":"あれは おおきい まどですが、 これは ちいさい まどです。","translation":"That over there is a big window, but this is a small window.","reading":"あれはおおきいまどですが、これはちいさいまどです。","words":[{"text":"あれ","gloss":"that over there"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おおきい","gloss":"big"},{"text":"まど","gloss":"window"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ちいさい","gloss":"small"},{"text":"まど","gloss":"window"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt4.06.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"あかい","gloss":"red"},{"word":"あおい","gloss":"blue"},{"word":"くろい","gloss":"black"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Correcting contrasts between people · Pattern 4 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"A group separated by contrast","paragraphs":["*スミスさんと ブラウンさんは りくぐんの しょうこうですか* means \"Are Mr. Smith and Mr. Brown Army officers?\" The particle *と* groups them.","*スミスさんは りくぐんの しょうこうですが、 ブラウンさんは くうぐんの しょうこうです* means \"Mr. Smith is an Army officer, but Mr. Brown is an Air Force officer.\" The particle *が* separates the descriptions."]}],"lines":[{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt4.07","source":"スミスさんと ブラウンさんは りくぐんの しょうこうですか。","translation":"Are Mr. Smith and Mr. Brown Army officers?","reading":"スミスさんとブラウンさんはりくぐんのしょうこうですか。","words":[{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ブラウン","gloss":"Brown"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"りく","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"しょうこう","gloss":"officer"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt4.07.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt4.08","source":"いいえ、 スミスさんは りくぐんの しょうこうですが、 ブラウンさんは くうぐんの しょうこうです。","translation":"No, Mr. Smith is an Army officer, but Mr. Brown is an Air Force officer.","reading":"いいえ、スミスさんはりくぐんのしょうこうですが、ブラウンさんはくうぐんのしょうこうです。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"りく","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"Army"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"しょうこう","gloss":"officer"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"ブラウン","gloss":"Brown"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"くう","gloss":"Air Force"},{"text":"ぐ","gloss":"Air Force"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"Air Force"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"しょうこう","gloss":"officer"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt4.08.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt4.09","source":"これと それは にっぽんごの きょうかしょですか。","translation":"Are this and that Japanese textbooks?","reading":"これとそれはにっぽんごのきょうかしょですか。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"にっぽん","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"ご","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"きょうか","gloss":"textbook"},{"text":"しょ","gloss":"textbook"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt4.09.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt4.10","source":"いいえ、 それは にっぽんごの きょうかしょですが、 これは にっぽんごの きょうかしょでは ありません。","translation":"No, that is a Japanese textbook, but this is not a Japanese textbook.","reading":"いいえ、それはにっぽんごのきょうかしょですが、これはにっぽんごのきょうかしょではありません。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"にっぽん","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"ご","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"きょうか","gloss":"textbook"},{"text":"しょ","gloss":"textbook"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"にっぽん","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"ご","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"きょうか","gloss":"textbook"},{"text":"しょ","gloss":"textbook"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt4.10.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt4.11","source":"たなかさんと たきもとさんは せんせいですか。","translation":"Are Mr. Tanaka and Mr. Takimoto teachers?","reading":"たなかさんとたきもとさんはせんせいですか。","words":[{"text":"たなか","gloss":"Tanaka"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"たき","gloss":"Takimoto"},{"text":"もと","gloss":"Takimoto"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"せんせい","gloss":"teacher"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt4.11.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L008.pt4.12","source":"いいえ、 たきもとさんは せんせいですが、 たなかさんは せいとです。","translation":"No, Mr. Takimoto is a teacher, but Mr. Tanaka is a student.","reading":"いいえ、たきもとさんはせんせいですが、たなかさんはせいとです。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"たき","gloss":"Takimoto"},{"text":"もと","gloss":"Takimoto"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"せんせい","gloss":"teacher"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"たなか","gloss":"Tanaka"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"せい","gloss":"student"},{"text":"と","gloss":"student"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.pt4.12.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Armed services and junior ranks · Word list 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Services and junior ranks","paragraphs":["These words cover the armed services and military rank. *りくぐん* means \"Army,\" and *かいぐん* means \"Navy.\"","They also name junior enlisted ranks, including *ごちょう*, \"corporal.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L008.w.001","source":"りくぐん","translation":"Army","reading":"りくぐん","words":[{"text":"りくぐん","gloss":"Army"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.w.001.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"ja.dli.L008.w.002","source":"かいぐん","translation":"Navy","reading":"かいぐん","words":[{"text":"かいぐん","gloss":"Navy"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.w.002.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"ja.dli.L008.w.003","source":"くうぐん","translation":"Air Force","reading":"くうぐん","words":[{"text":"くうぐん","gloss":"Air Force"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.w.003.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"ja.dli.L008.w.004","source":"かいへいたい","translation":"Marine Corps","reading":"かいへいたい","words":[{"text":"かいへいたい","gloss":"Marine Corps"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.w.004.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"ja.dli.L008.w.005","source":"かいきゅう","translation":"rank","reading":"かいきゅう","words":[{"text":"かいきゅう","gloss":"rank"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.w.005.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"ja.dli.L008.w.006","source":"にとうへい","translation":"private 1","reading":"にとうへい","words":[{"text":"にとうへい","gloss":"private 1"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.w.006.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"ja.dli.L008.w.007","source":"いっとうへい","translation":"private 2","reading":"いっとうへい","words":[{"text":"いっとうへい","gloss":"private 2"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.w.007.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"ja.dli.L008.w.008","source":"じょうとうへい","translation":"private 1st class","reading":"じょうとうへい","words":[{"text":"じょうとうへい","gloss":"private 1st class"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.w.008.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"ja.dli.L008.w.009","source":"ごちょう","translation":"corporal","reading":"ごちょう","words":[{"text":"ごちょう","gloss":"corporal"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.w.009.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"りくぐん","gloss":"Army"},{"word":"かいぐん","gloss":"Navy"},{"word":"くうぐん","gloss":"Air Force"},{"word":"かいへいたい","gloss":"Marine Corps"},{"word":"かいきゅう","gloss":"rank"},{"word":"にとうへい","gloss":"private 1"},{"word":"いっとうへい","gloss":"private 2"},{"word":"じょうとうへい","gloss":"private 1st class"},{"word":"ごちょう","gloss":"corporal"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Noncommissioned and junior officer ranks · Word list 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Noncommissioned and officer ranks","paragraphs":["These words cover noncommissioned and junior officer ranks. *ぐんそう* means \"sergeant,\" and *しょうい* means \"second lieutenant.\"","The list continues through *たいい*, \"captain.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":81,"id":"ja.dli.L008.w.010","source":"ぐんそう","translation":"sergeant","reading":"ぐんそう","words":[{"text":"ぐんそう","gloss":"sergeant"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.w.010.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"ja.dli.L008.w.011","source":"にとうぐんそう","translation":"staff sergeant","reading":"にとうぐんそう","words":[{"text":"にとうぐんそう","gloss":"staff sergeant"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.w.011.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"ja.dli.L008.w.012","source":"いっとうぐんそう","translation":"sergeant 1st class","reading":"いっとうぐんそう","words":[{"text":"いっとうぐんそう","gloss":"sergeant 1st class"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.w.012.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"ja.dli.L008.w.013","source":"そうちょう","translation":"master sergeant","reading":"そうちょう","words":[{"text":"そうちょう","gloss":"master sergeant"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.w.013.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"ja.dli.L008.w.014","source":"とくむそうちょう","translation":"sergeant major","reading":"とくむそうちょう","words":[{"text":"とくむそうちょう","gloss":"sergeant major"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.w.014.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"ja.dli.L008.w.015","source":"じゅんい","translation":"warrant officer","reading":"じゅんい","words":[{"text":"じゅんい","gloss":"warrant officer"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.w.015.m4a"},{"number":87,"id":"ja.dli.L008.w.016","source":"しょうい","translation":"second lieutenant","reading":"しょうい","words":[{"text":"しょうい","gloss":"second lieutenant"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.w.016.m4a"},{"number":88,"id":"ja.dli.L008.w.017","source":"ちゅうい","translation":"first lieutenant","reading":"ちゅうい","words":[{"text":"ちゅうい","gloss":"first lieutenant"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.w.017.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"ja.dli.L008.w.018","source":"たいい","translation":"captain","reading":"たいい","words":[{"text":"たいい","gloss":"captain"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.w.018.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ぐんそう","gloss":"sergeant"},{"word":"にとうぐんそう","gloss":"staff sergeant"},{"word":"いっとうぐんそう","gloss":"sergeant 1st class"},{"word":"そうちょう","gloss":"master sergeant"},{"word":"とくむそうちょう","gloss":"sergeant major"},{"word":"じゅんい","gloss":"warrant officer"},{"word":"しょうい","gloss":"second lieutenant"},{"word":"たいい","gloss":"captain"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Senior ranks and connectors · Word list 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Ranks and connections","paragraphs":["These words cover senior officer ranks, particles, and agreement. *しょうさ* means \"major,\" and *たいさ* means \"colonel.\"","The list also contains particles and *そうです*, \"that's right\" or \"it is so.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":90,"id":"ja.dli.L008.w.019","source":"しょうさ","translation":"major","reading":"しょうさ","words":[{"text":"しょうさ","gloss":"major"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.w.019.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"ja.dli.L008.w.020","source":"ちゅうさ","translation":"lt. colonel","reading":"ちゅうさ","words":[{"text":"ちゅうさ","gloss":"lieutenant colonel"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.w.020.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"ja.dli.L008.w.021","source":"たいさ","translation":"colonel","reading":"たいさ","words":[{"text":"たいさ","gloss":"colonel"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.w.021.m4a"},{"number":93,"id":"ja.dli.L008.w.022","source":"ね","translation":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)","reading":"ね","words":[{"text":"ね","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.w.022.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"ja.dli.L008.w.023","source":"の","translation":"See Grammar Notes","reading":"の","words":[{"text":"の","gloss":"of"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.w.023.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"ja.dli.L008.w.024","source":"が","translation":"but (See Gram. Notes)","reading":"が","words":[{"text":"が","gloss":"but"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.w.024.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"ja.dli.L008.w.025","source":"と","translation":"and (See Gram. Notes)","reading":"と","words":[{"text":"と","gloss":"and"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.w.025.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"ja.dli.L008.w.026","source":"そうです","translation":"that's right; it is so","reading":"そうです","words":[{"text":"そうです","gloss":"that's right"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L008.w.026.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":5,"text":"Homework Assignment\n\n1 Listen to the tape and practice pronunciation.\n\n2 Memorize the Dialogue.\n\n3 Read the Grammar Notes.\n\n4 Practice reading and writing of KATAKANA."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"しょうさ","gloss":"major"},{"word":"ちゅうさ","gloss":"lt. colonel"},{"word":"たいさ","gloss":"colonel"},{"word":"ね","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"が","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"そうです","gloss":"that's right; it is so"}],"paradigms":[]}]}