{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":87,"id":"ja.dli.L089","title":"Lesson 89","stage":"Reading Japan","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 89: a doctor visits a patient · dialogue 1 of 6, taking temperature and pulse · dialogue 2 of 6, fever conversion and examination · dialogue 3 of 6, diagnosing food poisoning · dialogue 4 of 6, medicine, follow-up care and farewell · dialogue 6 of 6, wondering about possible events · perception drill, wondering about everyday facts · pattern 1 1 of 4, wondering about people and events · pattern 1 2 of 4, wondering about timely outcomes · pattern 1 3 of 4, wondering with different predicates · pattern 1 4 of 4, diagnosing fever and illness · questions 1 of 2, treatment and recovery advice · questions 2 of 2, medical examinations and temperature · word list 1 of 4, pulse, pain, aftercare and warning signs · word list 4 of 4.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/87","lines":134},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/86","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/88","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"A doctor visits a patient · Dialogue 1 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"The doctor arrives","paragraphs":["A doctor visits Mr. Miller after fever, vomiting, and purging began the previous night.","The doctor asks, *ミラーさん、どうなさったんですか*, \"Mr. Miller, what happened to you?\""]},{"title":"A respectful title for a doctor","paragraphs":["*先生ですか。 どうぞ お上りください。 お待ちして おりました* means \"Oh, it's you, Doctor. Please come in. We have been waiting.\"","*先生* means \"teacher\" or \"doctor.\" As a form of address, it stands alone or follows a family name and shows respect."]},{"title":"Kanji: 熱","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L089.dlg.001","source":"今日は。","translation":"Hello.","reading":"こんにちは。","words":[{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"こんにち"},{"text":"は。","gloss":"topic"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.dlg.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L089.dlg.002","source":"先生ですか。 どうぞ お上りください。 お待ちして おりました。","translation":"Oh, it's you, Doctor. Please come in. We have been waiting.","reading":"せんせいですか。どうぞおあがりください。おまちしておりました。","words":[{"text":"先生","gloss":"doctor","reading":"せんせい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"どうぞ","gloss":"please"},{"text":"お","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"上り","gloss":"come in","reading":"あがり"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"},{"text":"お","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"待ち","gloss":"wait","reading":"まち"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"おり","gloss":"have been waiting"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.dlg.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L089.dlg.003","source":"病人のところへ 案内してください。","translation":"Please take me to the patient.","reading":"びょうにんのところへあんないしてください。","words":[{"text":"病人","gloss":"patient","reading":"びょうにん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"ところ","gloss":"place"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"to"},{"text":"案内","gloss":"guide","reading":"あんない"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.dlg.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L089.dlg.004","source":"どうぞ、こちらへ。","translation":"This way, please.","reading":"どうぞ、こちらへ。","words":[{"text":"どうぞ、","gloss":"please"},{"text":"こちら","gloss":"this way"},{"text":"へ。","gloss":"toward"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.dlg.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L089.dlg.005","source":"ミラーさん、どうなさったんですか。","translation":"Mr. Miller, what happened to you?","reading":"ミラーさん、どうなさったんですか。","words":[{"text":"ミラー","gloss":"Miller"},{"text":"さん、","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what"},{"text":"なさっ","gloss":"happened"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the case"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.dlg.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L089.dlg.006","source":"どうしたものか、昨晩から 熱が 出て、もどすやら、くだすやら 大変です。","translation":"I don't know what happened, but from last night I became feverish and I have been vomiting and purging and it's terrible.","reading":"どうしたものか、さくばんからねつがでて、もどすやら、くだすやらたいへんです。","words":[{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"し","gloss":"happen"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"もの","gloss":"what"},{"text":"か、","gloss":"question"},{"text":"昨晩","gloss":"last night","reading":"さくばん"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"熱","gloss":"fever","reading":"ねつ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出","gloss":"came on","reading":"で"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"came on"},{"text":"もどす","gloss":"vomit"},{"text":"やら、","gloss":"and things like"},{"text":"くだす","gloss":"purge"},{"text":"やら","gloss":"and things like"},{"text":"大変","gloss":"terrible","reading":"たいへん"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.dlg.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"1 --KA SHIRA Following nominals and the basic form of verbs, adjectives and auxiliary verbs, suffix KA SHIRA expresses an idea of \"I wonder (if, whether, how, when, where, who, what).\"\n\nHONTOO KA SHIRA. \"I wonder if it can be true.\"\n\nTANAKA-SAN WA BYOOKI KA SHIRA. \"I wonder if Mr. Tanaka is sick.\"\n\nASHITA AME GA FURU KA SHIRA. \"I wonder if it is going to rain tomorrow.\"\n\n1 Examples ANO HITO WA ITSU KURU NO KA SHIRA. \"I wonder when he is coming.\"\n\nYAMADA-SAN WA MOO NIHON KARA KAETTA KA SHIRA. \"I wonder if Mr. Yamada has already returned from Japan.\"\n\nANO HITO WA DOO NATTA NO KA SHIRA. \"I wonder what has become of him.\"\n\nSAMUI KA SHIRA. \"I wonder if it is cold.\""},{"section":2,"text":"--TTE ---TTE and its more formal equivalent TO are quotatives. They follow a quotation consisting of any sequence whatsoever--a word, a part of a word, a sentence, a speech, etc. Following utterances, --TTE is more common than TO in rapid conversational Japanese, particularly in informal and plain speech.\n\nANO HITO WA KURUTTE IIMASHITA. \"He said he is coming.\"\n\nTABAKO O YAMETATTE, YAMAMOTO-SAN NI IIMASHITA. \"He said to Mr. Yamamoto that he had quit smoking.\"\n\nYONJUUDOTTE WAKARIMASEN. \"I don't understand YONJUUDO.\"\n\nTANAKA-SAN WA IKUTTE ITTE IMASHITA. \"Mr. Tanaka was saying that he would go.\"\n\nMOO MITATTE IIMASHITA. \"I said that I had seen it already.\""},{"section":3,"text":"SESSHI and KASHI In Japan they use SESSHI (centigrade) for measuring temperature whereas in the United States we use KASHI (Fahrenheit). In order to convert SESSHI temperature to KASHI, the following formula is used. C x 9/5 + 32 = F and conversely (F-32) x 5/9 = C. For example, in order to convert 38.5°C to Fahrenheit temperature: 38.5°C x 9/5 + 32 = 101.3 F. conversely to convert 101.3 F to centigrade temperature: (101.3F -32) x 5/9 = 38.5°C"},{"section":4,"text":"SENSEI SENSEI means \"teacher\" and \"doctor\" in both the medical and non-medical sense. It is a regular term of address for such persons, always implying respect and deference on the part of the speaker. As a term of address, it may be affixed to the family name or used independently."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"今日","gloss":"today"},{"word":"は。","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"先生","gloss":"refers to doctors, educators, etc. (See Cult. Notes)"},{"word":"です","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"か。","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"上り","gloss":"up train (See Cultural Notes)"},{"word":"ください。","gloss":"please give me (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"し","gloss":"city"},{"word":"病人","gloss":"sick person, patient"},{"word":"の","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"ところ","gloss":"place (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"へ","gloss":"to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"こちら","gloss":"this, here (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"もの","gloss":"things (tangible)"},{"word":"から","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"が","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"もどす","gloss":"vomit; return (vt)"},{"word":"くだす","gloss":"purge, open the bowels (v.t.)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Taking temperature and pulse · Dialogue 2 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"Two temperature scales","paragraphs":["The doctor takes Mr. Miller's temperature and pulse. Mr. Miller finds the Japanese clinical thermometer different.","*日本のは 温度が せっしに なっている だけです* means \"The Japanese thermometer has the temperature in centigrade, that's all.\""]},{"title":"Centigrade and Fahrenheit","paragraphs":["Japan measures temperature in centigrade, *せっし*. The United States uses Fahrenheit, *かし*.","To change centigrade into Fahrenheit, multiply by nine fifths and add 32. To reverse the conversion, subtract 32 and multiply by five ninths.","Thus, 38.5 degrees centigrade is 101.3 degrees Fahrenheit."]},{"title":"Kanji: 温","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 計","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L089.dlg.007","source":"そうですか。 では 熱を 計って見ましょう。","translation":"Is that right? I'll take your temperature and see then.","reading":"そうですか。ではねつをはかってみましょう。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"で","gloss":"then"},{"text":"は","gloss":"then"},{"text":"熱","gloss":"temperature","reading":"ねつ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"計っ","gloss":"let me measure","reading":"はかっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"let me measure"},{"text":"見","gloss":"let me measure","reading":"み"},{"text":"ましょう。","gloss":"let me measure"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.dlg.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L089.dlg.008","source":"日本の 体温計は 少し違いますね。","translation":"The Japanese clinical thermometer is slightly different, isn't it?","reading":"にほんのたいおんけいはすこしちがいますね。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"体温","gloss":"clinical thermometer","reading":"たいおん"},{"text":"計","gloss":"clinical thermometer","reading":"けい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"slightly","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"違い","gloss":"is different","reading":"ちがい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"is different"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.dlg.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L089.dlg.009","source":"別に、日本のは 温度が せっしに なっている だけです。","translation":"Not particularly. The Japanese thermometer has the temperature in centigrade, that's all.","reading":"べつに、にほんのはおんどがせっしになっているだけです。","words":[{"text":"別","gloss":"not particularly","reading":"べつ"},{"text":"に、","gloss":"not particularly"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"温度","gloss":"temperature","reading":"おんど"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"せっし","gloss":"centigrade"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"is set"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is set"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is set"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"only"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.dlg.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L089.dlg.010","source":"私は かししか 知らないのですから、せっしと言うと、ちょっと 考えさせられます。","translation":"Since I only know Fahrenheit, when you say centigrade, I have to think about it.","reading":"わたくしはかししかしらないのですから、せっしというと、ちょっとかんがえさせられます。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"かし","gloss":"Fahrenheit"},{"text":"しか","gloss":"only"},{"text":"知ら","gloss":"know","reading":"しら"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"せっし","gloss":"centigrade"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"say","reading":"いう"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"when"},{"text":"ちょっと","gloss":"a little"},{"text":"考え","gloss":"have to think","reading":"かんがえ"},{"text":"させ","gloss":"have to think"},{"text":"られ","gloss":"have to think"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"have to think"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.dlg.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L089.dlg.011","source":"ちょっと みゃくを はいけん。 七十五だから、いじょうは ないですね。","translation":"Let me see your pulse for a minute. Since it's 75 there is nothing wrong.","reading":"ちょっとみゃくをはいけん。ななじゅうごだから、いじょうはないですね。","words":[{"text":"ちょっと","gloss":"a moment"},{"text":"みゃく","gloss":"pulse"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"は","gloss":"let me examine"},{"text":"いけ","gloss":"let me examine"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"let me examine"},{"text":"七十","gloss":"seventy-five","reading":"ななじゅう"},{"text":"五","gloss":"seventy-five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"いじょう","gloss":"abnormality"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"none"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.dlg.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L089.dlg.012","source":"そうですか。","translation":"Is that right?","reading":"そうですか。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.dlg.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"そう","gloss":"numerical counter for ships"},{"word":"で","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"は","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"を","gloss":"particle denoting direct object (See Pattern Drill)"},{"word":"ましょう。","gloss":"let's (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"少し","gloss":"little (quantity)"},{"word":"ます","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"ね。","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"に、","gloss":"on (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"温度","gloss":"temperature"},{"word":"せっし","gloss":"centigrade"},{"word":"いる","gloss":"to need (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"だけ","gloss":"only, just (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"かし","gloss":"Fahrenheit"},{"word":"から、","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"と","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"言う","gloss":"to say"},{"word":"ちょっと","gloss":"a little"},{"word":"みゃく","gloss":"pulse"},{"word":"いけ","gloss":"pond, dam, reservoir"},{"word":"七十","gloss":"70"},{"word":"五","gloss":"five"},{"word":"だ","gloss":"to be (informal equivalent of DESU. See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"いじょう","gloss":"more than"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Fever conversion and examination · Dialogue 3 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"Forty degrees","paragraphs":["The doctor reports a temperature of 40 degrees. Mr. Miller knows only Fahrenheit, *かし*, and does not understand the figure.","*わかりませんね。 四十度って* means \"Forty degrees, I don't understand.\" The doctor gives the Fahrenheit value as about 104 degrees."]},{"title":"Quoted words with って","paragraphs":["In *わかりませんね。 四十度って*, *って* follows *四十度* and marks those words as the quoted expression that Mr. Miller does not understand.","*って* can follow any quoted sequence. In quick, informal conversation, it is more common than its formal equivalent, *と*."]},{"title":"Kanji: 舌, 痛","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L089.dlg.013","source":"熱は あるね。 四十度。","translation":"You have a fever though. It's 40 degrees.","reading":"ねつはあるね。よんじゅうど。","words":[{"text":"熱","gloss":"fever","reading":"ねつ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"though"},{"text":"四十","gloss":"forty","reading":"よんじゅう"},{"text":"度。","gloss":"degrees","reading":"ど"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.dlg.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L089.dlg.014","source":"わかりませんね。 四十度って。","translation":"Forty degrees, I don't understand.","reading":"わかりませんね。よんじゅうどって。","words":[{"text":"わかり","gloss":"do not understand"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"do not understand"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"do not understand"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"四十","gloss":"forty","reading":"よんじゅう"},{"text":"度","gloss":"degrees","reading":"ど"},{"text":"って。","gloss":"speaking of"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.dlg.014.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L089.dlg.015","source":"そう？ かしの 百四度ぐらいです。","translation":"Oh! It's about 104 degrees in Fahrenheit.","reading":"そう？かしのひゃくよんどぐらいです。","words":[{"text":"そう？","gloss":"oh?"},{"text":"かし","gloss":"Fahrenheit"},{"text":"の","gloss":"in"},{"text":"百","gloss":"one hundred","reading":"ひゃく"},{"text":"四","gloss":"four","reading":"よん"},{"text":"度","gloss":"degrees","reading":"ど"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.dlg.015.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L089.dlg.016","source":"そんなに 高いんですか。","translation":"That high?","reading":"そんなにたかいんですか。","words":[{"text":"そんな","gloss":"that"},{"text":"に","gloss":"much"},{"text":"高い","gloss":"high","reading":"たかい"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the case"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.dlg.016.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L089.dlg.017","source":"ちょっと 口を あけて。 ふむ、舌の 色が 少し 悪いね。 おなかが 痛むんですか。","translation":"Open your mouth for a minute. Hum, the color of your tongue is a little bad. Do you have a pain in your stomach?","reading":"ちょっとくちをあけて。ふむ、したのいろがすこしわるいね。おなかがいたむんですか。","words":[{"text":"ちょっと","gloss":"a moment"},{"text":"口","gloss":"mouth","reading":"くち"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"あけ","gloss":"open"},{"text":"て。","gloss":"open"},{"text":"ふむ、","gloss":"hmm"},{"text":"舌","gloss":"tongue","reading":"した"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"色","gloss":"color","reading":"いろ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"悪い","gloss":"bad","reading":"わるい"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"おなか","gloss":"stomach"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"痛む","gloss":"hurts","reading":"いたむ"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the case"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.dlg.017.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L089.dlg.018","source":"このあたりが 少し。","translation":"It pains a little around here.","reading":"このあたりがすこし。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"あたり","gloss":"area"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"少し。","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.dlg.018.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ある","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"四十","gloss":"40"},{"word":"そう？","gloss":"numerical counter for ships"},{"word":"百","gloss":"100"},{"word":"四","gloss":"four"},{"word":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"word":"です。","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"に","gloss":"on (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"舌","gloss":"tongue"},{"word":"おなか","gloss":"stomach"},{"word":"痛む","gloss":"pain, ache (v.i.)"},{"word":"あたり","gloss":"vicinity, neighborhood"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Diagnosing food poisoning · Dialogue 4 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"A possible cause","paragraphs":["The doctor presses where Mr. Miller feels pain and asks what he ate. Mr. Miller names sashimi and tempura.","*食あたりかしら* means \"I wonder if I have food poisoning.\" *かしら* expresses his uncertainty about that possible cause."]},{"title":"Food during recovery","paragraphs":["The doctor thinks the illness is food poisoning and advises soft food for a time.","Mr. Miller chooses *半じゅくの たまご、おかゆに うめぼし*, \"soft boiled eggs and rice-gruel with pickled plums.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L089.dlg.019","source":"こう おさえると 痛いですか。","translation":"Does it hurt if I press like this?","reading":"こうおさえるといたいですか。","words":[{"text":"こう","gloss":"like this"},{"text":"おさえる","gloss":"press"},{"text":"と","gloss":"if"},{"text":"痛い","gloss":"hurt","reading":"いたい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.dlg.019.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L089.dlg.020","source":"ええ、とても 痛いです。","translation":"Yes, it hurts very much.","reading":"ええ、とてもいたいです。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"とても","gloss":"very much"},{"text":"痛い","gloss":"hurt","reading":"いたい"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.dlg.020.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L089.dlg.021","source":"いが 悪い様だね。 ちょうも 弱く なっている。 昨晩、一体 何を 食べたんですか。","translation":"Looks like your stomach is bad and your intestines are weakened, too. What did you eat last night anyway?","reading":"いがわるいようだね。ちょうもよわくなっている。さくばん、いったいなにをたべたんですか。","words":[{"text":"い","gloss":"stomach"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"悪い","gloss":"bad","reading":"わるい"},{"text":"様","gloss":"seems","reading":"よう"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"ちょう","gloss":"intestines"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"弱く","gloss":"are weakened","reading":"よわく"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"are weakened"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are weakened"},{"text":"いる。","gloss":"are weakened"},{"text":"昨晩、","gloss":"last night"},{"text":"一体","gloss":"anyway"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the case"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.dlg.021.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L089.dlg.022","source":"さしみに 天ぷらです。 食あたりかしら。 でも、二三日前から 少し 変だったんです。","translation":"I ate SASHIMI and TEMPURA. I wonder if I have food poisoning. But my stomach was funny from two or three days ago.","reading":"さしみにてんぷらです。しょくあたりかしら。でも、にさんにちまえからすこしへんだったんです。","words":[{"text":"さしみ","gloss":"sashimi"},{"text":"に","gloss":"and"},{"text":"天ぷら","gloss":"tempura","reading":"てんぷら"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"was"},{"text":"食あたり","gloss":"food poisoning","reading":"しょくあたり"},{"text":"かしら。","gloss":"I wonder"},{"text":"で","gloss":"but"},{"text":"も、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"二三","gloss":"two or three"},{"text":"日","gloss":"days"},{"text":"前","gloss":"ago"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"変","gloss":"strange","reading":"へん"},{"text":"だっ","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the case"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.dlg.022.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L089.dlg.023","source":"食あたりらしいね。 当分は やわらかい物を 食べる事ですね。","translation":"It seems you had food poisoning. You should eat something soft for sometime.","reading":"しょくあたりらしいね。とうぶんはやわらかいものをたべることですね。","words":[{"text":"食あたり","gloss":"food poisoning","reading":"しょくあたり"},{"text":"らしい","gloss":"seems"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"当分","gloss":"for a while","reading":"とうぶん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"やわらかい","gloss":"soft"},{"text":"物","gloss":"things","reading":"もの"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"食べる","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべる"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing to do","reading":"こと"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.dlg.023.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L089.dlg.024","source":"半じゅくの たまご、おかゆに うめぼし などは 好きですから、そんな物を 食べましょう。","translation":"I like soft boiled eggs and rice-gruel with pickled plums, so I shall eat such things.","reading":"はんじゅくのたまご、おかゆにうめぼしなどはすきですから、そんなものをたべましょう。","words":[{"text":"半","gloss":"soft-boiled","reading":"はん"},{"text":"じゅく","gloss":"soft-boiled"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"たまご、","gloss":"eggs"},{"text":"お","gloss":"rice gruel"},{"text":"かゆ","gloss":"rice gruel"},{"text":"に","gloss":"with"},{"text":"うめぼし","gloss":"pickled plums"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and such"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"好き","gloss":"like","reading":"すき"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"そんな","gloss":"such"},{"text":"物","gloss":"things","reading":"もの"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"ましょう。","gloss":"shall"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.dlg.024.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"おさえる","gloss":"press (v.t.)"},{"word":"痛い","gloss":"painful"},{"word":"ええ、","gloss":"Yes"},{"word":"とても","gloss":"very, indeed"},{"word":"い","gloss":"stomach"},{"word":"ちょう","gloss":"intestines"},{"word":"いる。","gloss":"to need (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"さしみ","gloss":"thinly sliced raw fish dish"},{"word":"食あたり","gloss":"food poisoning"},{"word":"前","gloss":"before, front"},{"word":"やわらかい","gloss":"soft, tender"},{"word":"うめぼし","gloss":"pickled plum"},{"word":"など","gloss":"and so forth, etc."},{"word":"好き","gloss":"to like, be fond of (See Grammar Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Medicine, meals and rest · Dialogue 5 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"Medicine and rest","paragraphs":["The doctor says Mr. Miller will recover if he takes care for two or three days.","*ここに 薬が あるから、これを 食後 飲んでください* means \"Here is a medicine, so please take it after meals.\"","The doctor also advises three or four days of rest without overexertion."]},{"title":"Respect for the doctor","paragraphs":["In *先生が 手を お洗いに なるのだから*, *先生* respectfully identifies the doctor who is going to wash his hands."]},{"title":"Kanji: 洗","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 面","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L089.dlg.025","source":"二三日 用心したら、大じょうぶ なおりますよ。","translation":"If you are careful for two or three days, you'll recover most assuredly.","reading":"にさんにちようじんしたら、だいじょうぶなおりますよ。","words":[{"text":"二三","gloss":"two or three"},{"text":"日","gloss":"days"},{"text":"用心","gloss":"care"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"たら、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"大じょうぶ","gloss":"certainly","reading":"だいじょうぶ"},{"text":"な","gloss":"will recover"},{"text":"おり","gloss":"will recover"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"will recover"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.dlg.025.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L089.dlg.026","source":"ありがとう御ざいます。 花子、洗面器に おゆを いれて、持って 来てくれ。 先生が 手を お洗いに なるのだから。","translation":"Thank you very much. Say Hanako, will you put hot water in a washing basin and bring it because the doctor is going to wash his hands in it.","reading":"ありがとうございます。はなこ、せんめんきにおゆをいれて、もってきてくれ。せんせいがてをおあらいになるのだから。","words":[{"text":"ありがとう","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"御","gloss":"thank you","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"い","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"花子、","gloss":"Hanako"},{"text":"洗面","gloss":"washbasin"},{"text":"器","gloss":"washbasin"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"お","gloss":"hot water"},{"text":"ゆ","gloss":"hot water"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"いれ","gloss":"put"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"put"},{"text":"持っ","gloss":"bring","reading":"もっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"bring"},{"text":"来","gloss":"bring","reading":"き"},{"text":"て","gloss":"bring"},{"text":"くれ。","gloss":"please"},{"text":"先生","gloss":"doctor","reading":"せんせい"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"手","gloss":"hands","reading":"て"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"お","gloss":"will wash"},{"text":"洗い","gloss":"will wash","reading":"あらい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"will wash"},{"text":"なる","gloss":"will wash"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から。","gloss":"because"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.dlg.026.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L089.dlg.027","source":"ここに 薬が あるから、これを 食後 飲んでください。","translation":"Here is a medicine, so please take it after meals.","reading":"ここにくすりがあるから、これをしょくごのんでください。","words":[{"text":"ここ","gloss":"here"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"薬","gloss":"medicine","reading":"くすり"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"食後","gloss":"after meals","reading":"しょくご"},{"text":"飲ん","gloss":"take","reading":"のん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"take"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.dlg.027.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L089.dlg.028","source":"はい、どうも ありがとう御ざいます。","translation":"All right. Thank you very much.","reading":"はい、どうもありがとうございます。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"all right"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"thank you very much"},{"text":"も","gloss":"thank you very much"},{"text":"ありがとう","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"御","gloss":"thank you","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ざ","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"い","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"thank you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.dlg.028.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L089.dlg.029","source":"では 無理を しないで、三四日 ゆっくり 休んでいる 方が いいですよ。","translation":"You had better not overstrain yourself and rest leisurely for three or four days.","reading":"ではむりをしないで、さんよっかゆっくりやすんでいるほうがいいですよ。","words":[{"text":"で","gloss":"then"},{"text":"は","gloss":"then"},{"text":"無理","gloss":"overstrain","reading":"むり"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three"},{"text":"四","gloss":"four"},{"text":"日","gloss":"days"},{"text":"ゆっくり","gloss":"leisurely"},{"text":"休ん","gloss":"rest","reading":"やすん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"rest"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"rest"},{"text":"方","gloss":"way","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"better"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.dlg.029.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L089.dlg.030","source":"そうします。","translation":"Yes, I'll do that.","reading":"そうします。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"that way"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"will"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.dlg.030.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"な","gloss":"I wish, I hope, huh"},{"word":"から。","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ここ","gloss":"here"},{"word":"食後","gloss":"after meal"},{"word":"三","gloss":"three"},{"word":"ゆっくり","gloss":"slowly; deliberately; leisurely"},{"word":"いい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Follow-up care and farewell · Dialogue 6 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"When to telephone","paragraphs":["The doctor plans to return the next morning and gives one warning sign.","*おなかの 痛みが 夕食後 やまない様でしたら、お電話ください* means \"If your stomach pain does not stop after the evening meal, please give me a call.\"","Mr. Miller understands, apologizes for the trouble, and says goodbye."]}],"lines":[{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L089.dlg.031","source":"明日の 朝 もう一度 来て上げますが、おなかの 痛みが 夕食後 やまない様でしたら、お電話ください。","translation":"I'll come once more tomorrow morning, but if your stomach pain does not stop after the evening meal, please give me a call by phone.","reading":"あしたのあさもういちどきてあげますが、おなかのいたみがゆうしょくごやまないようでしたら、おでんわください。","words":[{"text":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow","reading":"あした"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"朝","gloss":"morning","reading":"あさ"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"once more"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"度","gloss":"time","reading":"ど"},{"text":"来","gloss":"will come","reading":"き"},{"text":"て","gloss":"will come"},{"text":"上げ","gloss":"will come","reading":"あげ"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"will come"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"おなか","gloss":"stomach"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"痛み","gloss":"pain","reading":"いたみ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"夕食","gloss":"evening meal","reading":"ゆうしょく"},{"text":"後","gloss":"after","reading":"ご"},{"text":"やま","gloss":"stop"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"様","gloss":"case","reading":"よう"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"is"},{"text":"たら、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"お","gloss":"phone call"},{"text":"電話","gloss":"phone call","reading":"でんわ"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.dlg.031.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L089.dlg.032","source":"はい、わかりました。 どうも めんどうを おかけしました。 では又。","translation":"Yes, I understand. I am sorry to put you to trouble.","reading":"はい、わかりました。どうもめんどうをおかけしました。ではまた。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"わかり","gloss":"understood"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"understood"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"understood"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"very much"},{"text":"も","gloss":"very much"},{"text":"めんどう","gloss":"trouble"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"お","gloss":"caused trouble"},{"text":"かけ","gloss":"caused trouble"},{"text":"し","gloss":"caused trouble"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"caused trouble"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"caused trouble"},{"text":"で","gloss":"well then"},{"text":"は","gloss":"well then"},{"text":"又。","gloss":"see you again","reading":"また"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.dlg.032.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L089.dlg.033","source":"さようなら。","translation":"Goodbye. I'll see you again.","reading":"さようなら。","words":[{"text":"さようなら。","gloss":"goodbye"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.dlg.033.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L089.dlg.034","source":"さようなら。","translation":"Goodbye","reading":"さようなら。","words":[{"text":"さようなら。","gloss":"goodbye"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.dlg.034.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"word":"朝","gloss":"morning"},{"word":"もう","gloss":"already (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"一","gloss":"one"},{"word":"が、","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"電話","gloss":"telephone"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Wondering about possible events · Perception drill","teaching":[{"title":"Wondering about a cause","paragraphs":["*食あたり かしら* means \"I wonder if it is food poisoning.\" The suffix *かしら* expresses uncertainty about whether the statement is true."]},{"title":"What comes before かしら","paragraphs":["*かしら* follows a noun, a verb in its basic form, or an adjective. It can mean \"I wonder if,\" \"whether,\" \"when,\" \"what,\" or \"who.\"","*今晩 寒くなるかしら* means \"I wonder if it will become cold tonight.\" Here it follows the verb *寒くなる*."]}],"lines":[{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L089.gp1.01","source":"食あたり かしら。","translation":"I wonder if it is food poisoning.","reading":"しょくあたりかしら。","words":[{"text":"食あたり","gloss":"food poisoning","reading":"しょくあたり"},{"text":"かしら。","gloss":"I wonder"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.gp1.01.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L089.gp1.02","source":"雨が 降る かしら。","translation":"I wonder if it's going to rain.","reading":"あめがふるかしら。","words":[{"text":"雨","gloss":"rain","reading":"あめ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"降る","gloss":"will rain","reading":"ふる"},{"text":"かしら。","gloss":"I wonder"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.gp1.02.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L089.gp1.03","source":"田中さんは 帰った かしら。","translation":"I wonder if Mr, Tanaka came home.","reading":"たなかさんはかえったかしら。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"帰っ","gloss":"return","reading":"かえっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"かしら。","gloss":"I wonder"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.gp1.03.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L089.gp1.04","source":"寒い かしら。","translation":"I wonder if it is cold.","reading":"さむいかしら。","words":[{"text":"寒い","gloss":"cold","reading":"さむい"},{"text":"かしら。","gloss":"I wonder"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.gp1.04.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L089.gp1.05","source":"曇って来たが、今晩ごろ 雨が 降るかしら。","translation":"It has become cloudy, but I wonder if it is going to rain around tonight.","reading":"くもってきたが、こんばんごろあめがふるかしら。","words":[{"text":"曇っ","gloss":"became cloudy","reading":"くもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"became cloudy"},{"text":"来","gloss":"became cloudy","reading":"き"},{"text":"た","gloss":"became cloudy"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"今晩","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばん"},{"text":"ごろ","gloss":"around"},{"text":"雨","gloss":"rain","reading":"あめ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"降る","gloss":"will rain","reading":"ふる"},{"text":"かしら。","gloss":"I wonder"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.gp1.05.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L089.gp1.06","source":"うん、降るかも 知れないね。","translation":"Yes, it might rain.","reading":"うん、ふるかもしれないね。","words":[{"text":"うん、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"降る","gloss":"might rain","reading":"ふる"},{"text":"か","gloss":"might rain"},{"text":"も","gloss":"might rain"},{"text":"知れ","gloss":"might rain","reading":"しれ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"might rain"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.gp1.06.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L089.gp1.07","source":"田中さんは もう サンフランシスコから 帰ったかしら。","translation":"I wonder if Mr, Tanaka has already returned from San Francisco.","reading":"たなかさんはもうサンフランシスコからかえったかしら。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"already"},{"text":"サンフランシスコ","gloss":"San Francisco"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"帰っ","gloss":"return","reading":"かえっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"かしら。","gloss":"I wonder"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.gp1.07.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L089.gp1.08","source":"もう帰っただろう。 夕飯までには帰ると 言ってたから。","translation":"He probably has already returned, because he was saying that he would be back by suppertime.","reading":"もうかえっただろう。ゆうはんまでにはかえるといってたから。","words":[{"text":"もう","gloss":"already"},{"text":"帰っ","gloss":"return","reading":"かえっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"だろう。","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"夕飯","gloss":"suppertime","reading":"ゆうはん"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"until"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"帰る","gloss":"return","reading":"かえる"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"was saying","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"was saying"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was saying"},{"text":"から。","gloss":"because"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.gp1.08.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L089.gp1.09","source":"今晩 寒くなるかしら。","translation":"I wonder if it will become cold tonight.","reading":"こんばんさむくなるかしら。","words":[{"text":"今晩","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばん"},{"text":"寒く","gloss":"become cold","reading":"さむく"},{"text":"なる","gloss":"become cold"},{"text":"かしら。","gloss":"I wonder"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.gp1.09.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L089.gp1.10","source":"寒くなるかも 知れないから、オーバーを 持って行った方が いいよ。","translation":"It might become cold, so you had better take your overcoat.","reading":"さむくなるかもしれないから、オーバーをもっていったほうがいいよ。","words":[{"text":"寒く","gloss":"become cold","reading":"さむく"},{"text":"なる","gloss":"become cold"},{"text":"か","gloss":"might"},{"text":"も","gloss":"might"},{"text":"知れ","gloss":"might","reading":"しれ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"might"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"オーバー","gloss":"overcoat"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"持っ","gloss":"take","reading":"もっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"take"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"take","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"take"},{"text":"方","gloss":"way","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"better"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.gp1.10.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L089.gp1.11","source":"山本さんは 今日 仕事を休んでいるが、病気かしら。","translation":"Mr. Yamamoto is absent from work today, but I wonder if he is sick.","reading":"やまもとさんはきょうしごとをやすんでいるが、びょうきかしら。","words":[{"text":"山本","gloss":"Yamamoto","reading":"やまもと"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"仕事","gloss":"work","reading":"しごと"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"休ん","gloss":"is absent","reading":"やすん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is absent"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is absent"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"病気","gloss":"sick","reading":"びょうき"},{"text":"かしら。","gloss":"I wonder"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.gp1.11.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L089.gp1.12","source":"かぜを 引いたのかも 知れないね。 きのう 頭がいたいとか 言っていたから。","translation":"He might have caught a cold, because he was saying yesterday that he had a headache.","reading":"かぜをひいたのかもしれないね。きのうあたまがいたいとかいっていたから。","words":[{"text":"かぜ","gloss":"cold"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"引い","gloss":"catch","reading":"ひい"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"か","gloss":"might"},{"text":"も","gloss":"might"},{"text":"知れ","gloss":"might","reading":"しれ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"might"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"きのう","gloss":"yesterday"},{"text":"頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いたい","gloss":"hurt"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"か","gloss":"or something"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"was saying","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"was saying"},{"text":"い","gloss":"was saying"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was saying"},{"text":"から。","gloss":"because"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.gp1.12.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L089.gp1.13","source":"パーカーさんは クリスマスの 休みに 日本へ 行って来るとか 言っていたが、本当かしら。","translation":"Mr. Parker was saying something to the effect that he might visit Japan during the Christmas vacation, but I wonder if it is true.","reading":"パーカーさんはクリスマスのやすみににほんへいってくるとかいっていたが、ほんとうかしら。","words":[{"text":"パーカー","gloss":"Parker"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"クリスマス","gloss":"Christmas"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"休み","gloss":"vacation","reading":"やすみ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"during"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"visit","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"visit"},{"text":"来る","gloss":"visit","reading":"くる"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"か","gloss":"or something"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"was saying","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"was saying"},{"text":"い","gloss":"was saying"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was saying"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"本当","gloss":"true","reading":"ほんとう"},{"text":"かしら。","gloss":"I wonder"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.gp1.13.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L089.gp1.14","source":"本当かも 知れないね。 あの人は ちょっと ひまが あれば 遊びに 行くんだから。","translation":"It might be true, because he would go visiting whenever he has leisure time.","reading":"ほんとうかもしれないね。あのひとはちょっとひまがあればあそびにいくんだから。","words":[{"text":"本当","gloss":"true","reading":"ほんとう"},{"text":"か","gloss":"might"},{"text":"も","gloss":"might"},{"text":"知れ","gloss":"might","reading":"しれ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"might"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ちょっと","gloss":"a little"},{"text":"ひま","gloss":"free time"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あれ","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"遊び","gloss":"visiting","reading":"あそび"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"goes","reading":"いく"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から。","gloss":"because"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.gp1.14.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"雨","gloss":"rain"},{"word":"降る","gloss":"to fall (rain) (v.i.)"},{"word":"うん、","gloss":"Yes, all right."},{"word":"か","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"サンフランシスコ","gloss":"San Francisco"},{"word":"まで","gloss":"as far as, to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"オーバー","gloss":"overcoat"},{"word":"かぜ","gloss":"wind"},{"word":"頭","gloss":"head, mind"},{"word":"いたい","gloss":"painful"},{"word":"人","gloss":"people"},{"word":"ひま","gloss":"leisure time, free"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Wondering about everyday facts · Pattern 1 1 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"One pattern with several predicates","paragraphs":["*食あたり かしら* means \"I wonder if it is food poisoning.\" Here *かしら* follows a noun.","It follows a verb in *生徒に わかった かしら*, \"I wonder if the students understood.\"","After an adjective, *この魚は おいしい かしら* means \"I wonder if this fish is good.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L089.pt1.m1","source":"食あたり かしら。","translation":"I wonder if it is food poisoning.","reading":"しょくあたりかしら。","words":[{"text":"食あたり","gloss":"food poisoning","reading":"しょくあたり"},{"text":"かしら。","gloss":"I wonder"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.pt1.m1.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L089.pt1.m2","source":"生徒に わかった かしら。","translation":"I wonder if the students understood.","reading":"せいとにわかったかしら。","words":[{"text":"生徒","gloss":"students","reading":"せいと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"わかっ","gloss":"understand"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"かしら。","gloss":"I wonder"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.pt1.m2.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L089.pt1.m3","source":"田中さんは 家に 居る かしら。","translation":"I wonder if Mr. Tanaka is at home.","reading":"たなかさんはいえにいるかしら。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"家","gloss":"home","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"居る","gloss":"is","reading":"いる"},{"text":"かしら。","gloss":"I wonder"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.pt1.m3.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L089.pt1.m4","source":"この魚は おいしい かしら。","translation":"I wonder if this fish is good.","reading":"このさかなはおいしいかしら。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"魚","gloss":"fish","reading":"さかな"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おいしい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"かしら。","gloss":"I wonder"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.pt1.m4.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L089.pt1.01","source":"この日本語は 生徒には 無理かしら。","translation":"I wonder if this Japanese is too difficult for the students.","reading":"このにほんごはせいとにはむりかしら。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"生徒","gloss":"students","reading":"せいと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"無理","gloss":"too difficult","reading":"むり"},{"text":"かしら。","gloss":"I wonder"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.pt1.01.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L089.pt1.02","source":"田村さんは 元気かしら。","translation":"I wonder if Mr. Tamura is well.","reading":"たむらさんはげんきかしら。","words":[{"text":"田村","gloss":"Tamura","reading":"たむら"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"元気","gloss":"well","reading":"げんき"},{"text":"かしら。","gloss":"I wonder"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.pt1.02.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L089.pt1.03","source":"スミスさんは さしみを 食べるかしら。","translation":"I wonder if Mr. Smith eats sashimi.","reading":"スミスさんはさしみをたべるかしら。","words":[{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"さしみ","gloss":"sashimi"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"食べる","gloss":"eats","reading":"たべる"},{"text":"かしら。","gloss":"I wonder"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.pt1.03.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L089.pt1.04","source":"明日までに 晴れるかしら。","translation":"I wonder if it will clear up by tomorrow.","reading":"あしたまでにはれるかしら。","words":[{"text":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow","reading":"あした"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"until"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"晴れる","gloss":"clear up","reading":"はれる"},{"text":"かしら。","gloss":"I wonder"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.pt1.04.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L089.pt1.05","source":"田中さんは もう ねたかしら。","translation":"I wonder if Mr. Tanaka has already gone to bed.","reading":"たなかさんはもうねたかしら。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"already"},{"text":"ねた","gloss":"went to bed"},{"text":"かしら。","gloss":"I wonder"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.pt1.05.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"家","gloss":"house, home"},{"word":"おいしい","gloss":"tasty, delicious"},{"word":"晴れる","gloss":"to clear (v.i.)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Wondering about people and events · Pattern 1 2 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Conditions, preferences, and events","paragraphs":["*明日の 試験は むずかしいかしら* means \"I wonder if tomorrow's test will be difficult.\"","*大木さんは 前には よく 病気を したが、このごろ 元気かしら* asks whether Mr. Oki is well these days.","*天ぷらを 食べるかしら* asks whether Mr. Jones eats tempura. Each reply supplies the missing information."]}],"lines":[{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L089.pt1.06","source":"ミラーさんは もう 日本に 着いたかしら。","translation":"I wonder if Mr. Miller has arrived in Japan yet.","reading":"ミラーさんはもうにほんについたかしら。","words":[{"text":"ミラー","gloss":"Miller"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"already"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"着い","gloss":"arrive","reading":"つい"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"かしら。","gloss":"I wonder"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.pt1.06.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L089.pt1.07","source":"明日の 試験は むずかしいかしら。","translation":"I wonder if tomorrow's test will be difficult.","reading":"あしたのしけんはむずかしいかしら。","words":[{"text":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow","reading":"あした"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"試験","gloss":"test","reading":"しけん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"むずかしい","gloss":"difficult"},{"text":"かしら。","gloss":"I wonder"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.pt1.07.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L089.pt1.08","source":"今晩の 日本映画は おもしろいかしら。","translation":"I wonder if tonight's Japanese movie will be interesting.","reading":"こんばんのにほんえいがはおもしろいかしら。","words":[{"text":"今晩","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"映画","gloss":"movie","reading":"えいが"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おもしろい","gloss":"interesting"},{"text":"かしら。","gloss":"I wonder"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.pt1.08.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L089.pt1.09","source":"大木さんは 前には よく 病気を したが、このごろ 元気かしら。","translation":"Mr. Oki used to be sick often, but I wonder if he is well these days.","reading":"おおきさんはまえにはよくびょうきをしたが、このごろげんきかしら。","words":[{"text":"大木","gloss":"Oki","reading":"おおき"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"前","gloss":"before","reading":"まえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"often"},{"text":"病気","gloss":"sick","reading":"びょうき"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"し","gloss":"be sick"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"このごろ","gloss":"these days"},{"text":"元気","gloss":"well","reading":"げんき"},{"text":"かしら。","gloss":"I wonder"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.pt1.09.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L089.pt1.10","source":"ええ、いてんしてから とても 元気になったそうですよ。","translation":"Yes, I hear he has been very well since he moved.","reading":"ええ、いてんしてからとてもげんきになったそうですよ。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"い","gloss":"moved"},{"text":"て","gloss":"moved"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"moved"},{"text":"し","gloss":"moved"},{"text":"て","gloss":"moved"},{"text":"から","gloss":"since"},{"text":"とても","gloss":"very"},{"text":"元気","gloss":"well","reading":"げんき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"become"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I hear"},{"text":"です","gloss":"I hear"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.pt1.10.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L089.pt1.11","source":"今晩 ジョンズさんに 天ぷらを 御ちそうしようと 思っているんだが、天ぷらを 食べるかしら。","translation":"I am thinking of treating Mr. Jones to tempura tonight, but I wonder if he eats tempura.","reading":"こんばんジョンズさんにてんぷらをごちそうしようとおもっているんだが、てんぷらをたべるかしら。","words":[{"text":"今晩","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばん"},{"text":"ジョンズ","gloss":"Jones"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"天ぷら","gloss":"tempura","reading":"てんぷら"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"御","gloss":"treat","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ちそう","gloss":"treat"},{"text":"しよう","gloss":"plan to treat"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am thinking","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"am thinking"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"天ぷら","gloss":"tempura","reading":"てんぷら"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"食べる","gloss":"eats","reading":"たべる"},{"text":"かしら。","gloss":"I wonder"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.pt1.11.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L089.pt1.12","source":"ええ、ジョンズさんは 日本料理なら、何でも 食べますよ。","translation":"Yes, Mr. Jones eats any kind of Japanese food.","reading":"ええ、ジョンズさんはにほんりょうりなら、なんでもたべますよ。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"ジョンズ","gloss":"Jones"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese food","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"料理","gloss":"Japanese food","reading":"りょうり"},{"text":"なら、","gloss":"if it is"},{"text":"何","gloss":"anything","reading":"なん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"anything"},{"text":"も","gloss":"anything"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.pt1.12.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L089.pt1.13","source":"今晩の 映画は 何時に 始まるんですか。","translation":"What time does tonight's movie start?","reading":"こんばんのえいがはなんじにはじまるんですか。","words":[{"text":"今晩","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"映画","gloss":"movie","reading":"えいが"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what time","reading":"なん"},{"text":"時","gloss":"what time","reading":"じ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"始まる","gloss":"start","reading":"はじまる"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.pt1.13.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L089.pt1.14","source":"七時。","translation":"Seven o’clock.","reading":"しちじ。","words":[{"text":"七","gloss":"seven o’clock"},{"text":"時。","gloss":"seven o’clock"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.pt1.14.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"むずかしい","gloss":"difficult"},{"word":"映画","gloss":"movie"},{"word":"おもしろい","gloss":"interesting, to be fun"},{"word":"よく","gloss":"well, skillfully"},{"word":"なら、","gloss":"if it is (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"時","gloss":"time"},{"word":"七","gloss":"seven"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Wondering about timely outcomes · Pattern 1 3 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Possible outcomes and present states","paragraphs":["*今から 出かけても 間に合うかしら* asks whether leaving now allows enough time.","The same *かしら* pattern asks whether a present condition holds. *せんたく物が かわいたかしら* means \"I wonder if the laundry is dry.\"","Hurrying makes the first outcome possible. Cloudy weather makes the second condition unlikely."]}],"lines":[{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L089.pt1.15","source":"今から 出かけても 間に合うかしら。","translation":"I wonder if we can make it if we leave now.","reading":"いまからでかけてもまにあうかしら。","words":[{"text":"今","gloss":"now","reading":"いま"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"出かけ","gloss":"leave","reading":"でかけ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"even if"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even if"},{"text":"間に合う","gloss":"make it","reading":"まにあう"},{"text":"かしら。","gloss":"I wonder if"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.pt1.15.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L089.pt1.16","source":"ええ、急げば 間に合いますよ。","translation":"Yes, you can make it if you hurry.","reading":"ええ、いそげばまにあいますよ。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"急げ","gloss":"hurry","reading":"いそげ"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"間に合い","gloss":"make it","reading":"まにあい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.pt1.16.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L089.pt1.17","source":"山村さんに この仕事を 頼みたいのですが、いそがしいかしら。","translation":"I would like to ask Mr. Yamamura to do this job, but I wonder if he is busy.","reading":"やまむらさんにこのしごとをたのみたいのですが、いそがしいかしら。","words":[{"text":"山村","gloss":"Yamamura","reading":"やまむら"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"仕事","gloss":"job","reading":"しごと"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"頼み","gloss":"ask","reading":"たのみ"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"いそがしい","gloss":"busy"},{"text":"かしら。","gloss":"I wonder if"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.pt1.17.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L089.pt1.18","source":"今 あまり いそがしくは ないそうですよ。","translation":"I hear he is not very busy now.","reading":"いまあまりいそがしくはないそうですよ。","words":[{"text":"今","gloss":"now","reading":"いま"},{"text":"あまり","gloss":"very"},{"text":"いそがしく","gloss":"busy"},{"text":"は","gloss":"contrast"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I hear"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.pt1.18.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L089.pt1.19","source":"せんたく物が かわいたかしら。","translation":"I wonder if the laundry is dry.","reading":"せんたくものがかわいたかしら。","words":[{"text":"せんたく","gloss":"laundry"},{"text":"物","gloss":"laundry","reading":"もの"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"かわい","gloss":"dry"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"かしら。","gloss":"I wonder if"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.pt1.19.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L089.pt1.20","source":"今日は 曇っているから、まだ かわかないだろう。","translation":"It is cloudy today, so it probably is not dry yet.","reading":"きょうはくもっているから、まだかわかないだろう。","words":[{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"曇っ","gloss":"is cloudy","reading":"くもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is cloudy"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is cloudy"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"まだ","gloss":"yet"},{"text":"かわか","gloss":"dry"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"だろう。","gloss":"probably"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.pt1.20.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"ja.dli.L089.pt1.21","source":"帰る","translation":"to go home","reading":"かえる","words":[{"text":"帰る","gloss":"go home","reading":"かえる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.pt1.21.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"ja.dli.L089.pt1.22","source":"出来る","translation":"can do","reading":"できる","words":[{"text":"出来る","gloss":"can do","reading":"できる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.pt1.22.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"ja.dli.L089.pt1.23","source":"大切","translation":"important","reading":"たいせつ","words":[{"text":"大切","gloss":"important","reading":"たいせつ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.pt1.23.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"間に合う","gloss":"be on time"},{"word":"いそがしい","gloss":"busy"},{"word":"まだ","gloss":"yet, still"},{"word":"出来る","gloss":"to be manufactured; to be produced (v.i.)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Wondering with different predicates · Pattern 1 4 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Three kinds of predicate","paragraphs":["*こわれた* means \"broke.\" It supplies a past verb to the wondering pattern.","*必要*, \"necessary,\" supplies a nominal adjective. *おいしい*, \"good,\" supplies an I-adjective without changing its form."]}],"lines":[{"number":76,"id":"ja.dli.L089.pt1.24","source":"こわれた","translation":"broke","reading":"こわれた","words":[{"text":"こわれ","gloss":"break"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.pt1.24.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"ja.dli.L089.pt1.25","source":"こわれた。","translation":"It broke.","reading":"こわれた。","words":[{"text":"こわれ","gloss":"break"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.pt1.25.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"ja.dli.L089.pt1.26","source":"必要","translation":"necessary","reading":"ひつよう","words":[{"text":"必要","gloss":"necessary","reading":"ひつよう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.pt1.26.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"ja.dli.L089.pt1.27","source":"必要。","translation":"It is necessary.","reading":"ひつよう。","words":[{"text":"必要。","gloss":"necessary","reading":"ひつよう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.pt1.27.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"ja.dli.L089.pt1.28","source":"おいしい","translation":"good","reading":"おいしい","words":[{"text":"おいしい","gloss":"good"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.pt1.28.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"ja.dli.L089.pt1.29","source":"おいしい。","translation":"It is good.","reading":"おいしい。","words":[{"text":"おいしい。","gloss":"good"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.pt1.29.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Diagnosing fever and illness · Questions 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Symptoms and diagnosis","paragraphs":["The questions review what happened to Mr. Miller, the doctor's first examination, his pulse, fever, tongue, and illness.","*熱は どのくらい ありましたか。 せっし 何度？ かし 何度* asks for his temperature in both centigrade and Fahrenheit.","An answer gives the centigrade figure and its Fahrenheit equivalent."]}],"lines":[{"number":82,"id":"ja.dli.L089.q.001","source":"ミラーさんは 昨晩 どうしましたか。","translation":"What happened to Mr. Miller last night?","reading":"ミラーさんはさくばんどうしましたか。","words":[{"text":"ミラー","gloss":"Miller"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"昨晩","gloss":"last night","reading":"さくばん"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.q.001.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"ja.dli.L089.q.002","source":"それで どうする事にしましたか。","translation":"So what did he decide to do?","reading":"それでどうすることにしましたか。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"so"},{"text":"で","gloss":"so"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"事","gloss":"decide","reading":"こと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.q.002.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"ja.dli.L089.q.003","source":"お医者さんは まず どうしましたか。","translation":"What did the doctor do first?","reading":"おいしゃさんはまずどうしましたか。","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"doctor"},{"text":"医者","gloss":"doctor","reading":"いしゃ"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"doctor"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"まず","gloss":"first"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.q.003.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"ja.dli.L089.q.004","source":"みゃくは どのくらいでしたか。","translation":"What was his pulse?","reading":"みゃくはどのくらいでしたか。","words":[{"text":"みゃく","gloss":"pulse"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どの","gloss":"how"},{"text":"くらい","gloss":"much"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.q.004.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"ja.dli.L089.q.005","source":"熱は どのくらい ありましたか。 せっし 何度？ かし 何度？","translation":"How high was his temperature? How many degrees centigrade? How many degrees Fahrenheit?","reading":"ねつはどのくらいありましたか。せっしなんど？かしなんど？","words":[{"text":"熱","gloss":"temperature","reading":"ねつ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どの","gloss":"how"},{"text":"くらい","gloss":"high"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"be"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"せっし","gloss":"centigrade"},{"text":"何","gloss":"how many","reading":"なん"},{"text":"度？","gloss":"degrees","reading":"ど"},{"text":"かし","gloss":"Fahrenheit"},{"text":"何","gloss":"how many","reading":"なん"},{"text":"度？","gloss":"degrees","reading":"ど"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.q.005.m4a"},{"number":87,"id":"ja.dli.L089.q.006","source":"ミラーさんの 舌の 色は どうでしたか。","translation":"What color was Mr. Miller's tongue?","reading":"ミラーさんのしたのいろはどうでしたか。","words":[{"text":"ミラー","gloss":"Miller"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"舌","gloss":"tongue","reading":"した"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"色","gloss":"color","reading":"いろ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.q.006.m4a"},{"number":88,"id":"ja.dli.L089.q.007","source":"ミラーさんは どんな 病気でしたか。","translation":"What kind of illness did Mr. Miller have?","reading":"ミラーさんはどんなびょうきでしたか。","words":[{"text":"ミラー","gloss":"Miller"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"病気","gloss":"illness","reading":"びょうき"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.q.007.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"医者","gloss":"medical doctor"},{"word":"まず","gloss":"first, first of all"},{"word":"どの","gloss":"which (pre-substantive) (See Notes)"},{"word":"くらい","gloss":"dark"},{"word":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of; what sort of"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Treatment and recovery advice · Questions 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Treatment and aftercare","paragraphs":["The questions review the food, rest, and care prescribed for Mr. Miller.","*お医者さんは ミラーさんに 当分の間 どんな物を 食べる様に 言いましたか* asks what food the doctor recommended for a time.","Another answer states that Mr. Miller should telephone if his stomach pain continues after supper."]}],"lines":[{"number":89,"id":"ja.dli.L089.q.008","source":"ミラーさんの い や ちょうは どうでしたか。","translation":"How were Mr. Miller's stomach and intestines?","reading":"ミラーさんのいやちょうはどうでしたか。","words":[{"text":"ミラー","gloss":"Miller"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"い","gloss":"stomach"},{"text":"や","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ちょう","gloss":"intestines"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"were"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.q.008.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"ja.dli.L089.q.009","source":"ミラーさんは 昨晩 何を 食べましたか。","translation":"What did Mr. Miller eat last night?","reading":"ミラーさんはさくばんなにをたべましたか。","words":[{"text":"ミラー","gloss":"Miller"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"昨晩","gloss":"last night","reading":"さくばん"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.q.009.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"ja.dli.L089.q.010","source":"お医者さんは ミラーさんに 当分の間 どんな物を 食べる様に 言いましたか。","translation":"What kind of food did the doctor tell Mr. Miller to eat for the time being?","reading":"おいしゃさんはミラーさんにとうぶんのあいだどんなものをたべるようにいいましたか。","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"doctor"},{"text":"医者","gloss":"doctor","reading":"いしゃ"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"doctor"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ミラー","gloss":"Miller"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"当分","gloss":"time being","reading":"とうぶん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"間","gloss":"duration"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"物","gloss":"food","reading":"もの"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"食べる","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべる"},{"text":"様","gloss":"so as to","reading":"よう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"tell","reading":"いい"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.q.010.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"ja.dli.L089.q.011","source":"お医者さんは 又 ミラーさんに 三四日 どうする様に 言いましたか。","translation":"What else did the doctor tell Mr. Miller to do for three or four days?","reading":"おいしゃさんはまたミラーさんにさんよっかどうするようにいいましたか。","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"doctor"},{"text":"医者","gloss":"doctor","reading":"いしゃ"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"doctor"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"又","gloss":"also","reading":"また"},{"text":"ミラー","gloss":"Miller"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"三四","gloss":"three or four"},{"text":"日","gloss":"days"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"様","gloss":"so as to","reading":"よう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"tell","reading":"いい"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.q.011.m4a"},{"number":93,"id":"ja.dli.L089.q.012","source":"お医者さんは おなかの 痛みが 夕食後 やまない様だったら、どうする様に 言いましたか。","translation":"What did the doctor tell him to do if his stomachache did not seem to go away after dinner?","reading":"おいしゃさんはおなかのいたみがゆうしょくごやまないようだったら、どうするようにいいましたか。","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"doctor"},{"text":"医者","gloss":"doctor","reading":"いしゃ"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"doctor"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おなか","gloss":"stomach"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"痛み","gloss":"pain","reading":"いたみ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"夕食","gloss":"dinner","reading":"ゆうしょく"},{"text":"後","gloss":"after","reading":"ご"},{"text":"やま","gloss":"go away"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"様","gloss":"seem","reading":"よう"},{"text":"だっ","gloss":"was"},{"text":"たら、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"様","gloss":"so as to","reading":"よう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"tell","reading":"いい"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.q.012.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"ja.dli.L089.q.013","source":"ミラーさんは 花子さんに どうする様に 言いましたか。","translation":"What did Mr. Miller tell Hanako to do?","reading":"ミラーさんははなこさんにどうするようにいいましたか。","words":[{"text":"ミラー","gloss":"Miller"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"花子","gloss":"Hanako","reading":"はなこ"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Ms."},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"様","gloss":"so as to","reading":"よう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"tell","reading":"いい"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.q.013.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"ja.dli.L089.q.014","source":"それから、お医者さんは どうしましたか。","translation":"What did the doctor do after that?","reading":"それから、おいしゃさんはどうしましたか。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"after that"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"after that"},{"text":"お","gloss":"doctor"},{"text":"医者","gloss":"doctor","reading":"いしゃ"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"doctor"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.q.014.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"や","gloss":"and---among others (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Medical examinations and temperature · Word list 1 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Examination and temperature","paragraphs":["These words cover a medical examination and the measurement of fever. *しんさつ* means \"medical examination.\"","*体温計* is a \"clinical thermometer,\" and *せっし* is \"centigrade.\"","The set also includes *先生*, the respectful title for doctors and educators."]}],"lines":[{"number":96,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.001","source":"しんさつ(する)","translation":"medical examination (to examine)","reading":"しんさつ(する)","words":[{"text":"しんさつ(する)","gloss":"medical examination"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.001.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.002","source":"先生","translation":"refers to doctors, educators, etc. (See Cult. Notes)","reading":"せんせい","words":[{"text":"先生","gloss":"doctor or teacher","reading":"せんせい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.002.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.003","source":"どうしたものか","translation":"somehow; I don't know what happened, but ---","reading":"どうしたものか","words":[{"text":"どうしたものか","gloss":"somehow"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.003.m4a"},{"number":99,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.004","source":"熱が 出る","translation":"become feverish (vi)","reading":"ねつがでる","words":[{"text":"熱が出る","gloss":"become feverish","reading":"ねつがでる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.004.m4a"},{"number":100,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.005","source":"もどす","translation":"vomit; return (vt)","reading":"もどす","words":[{"text":"もどす","gloss":"vomit"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.005.m4a"},{"number":101,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.006","source":"くだす","translation":"purge, open the bowels (v.t.)","reading":"くだす","words":[{"text":"くだす","gloss":"purge"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.006.m4a"},{"number":102,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.007","source":"計る","translation":"measure (v.t.)","reading":"はかる","words":[{"text":"計る","gloss":"measure","reading":"はかる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.007.m4a"},{"number":103,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.008","source":"体温計","translation":"clinical thermometer","reading":"たいおんけい","words":[{"text":"体温計","gloss":"clinical thermometer","reading":"たいおんけい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.008.m4a"},{"number":104,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.009","source":"温度","translation":"temperature","reading":"おんど","words":[{"text":"温度","gloss":"temperature","reading":"おんど"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.009.m4a"},{"number":105,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.010","source":"せっし","translation":"centigrade","reading":"せっし","words":[{"text":"せっし","gloss":"centigrade"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.010.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"しんさつ(する)","gloss":"medical examination (to examine)"},{"word":"どうしたものか","gloss":"somehow; I don't know what happened, but ---"},{"word":"熱が出る","gloss":"become feverish (vi)"},{"word":"計る","gloss":"measure (v.t.)"},{"word":"体温計","gloss":"clinical thermometer"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Pulse, mouth and stomach · Word list 2 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Pulse and examination","paragraphs":["These words cover temperature, pulse, and examination of the mouth and stomach. *かし* means \"Fahrenheit,\" and *みゃく* means \"pulse.\"","*四十度って* marks \"40 degrees\" as quoted wording, with *って* from the patient's reply.","*口を あけて* means \"open your mouth,\" while *舌* and *おなか* name the tongue and stomach."]}],"lines":[{"number":106,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.011","source":"かし","translation":"Fahrenheit","reading":"かし","words":[{"text":"かし","gloss":"Fahrenheit"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.011.m4a"},{"number":107,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.012","source":"みゃく","translation":"pulse","reading":"みゃく","words":[{"text":"みゃく","gloss":"pulse"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.012.m4a"},{"number":108,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.013","source":"はい見","translation":"let me see (your pulse)(colloquial)","reading":"はいみ","words":[{"text":"はい見","gloss":"let me see","reading":"はいみ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.013.m4a"},{"number":109,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.014","source":"いじょう","translation":"disorder, abnormal, something wrong","reading":"いじょう","words":[{"text":"いじょう","gloss":"something wrong"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.014.m4a"},{"number":110,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.015","source":"四十度って","translation":"40 degrees? (See Gram. Notes)","reading":"よんじゅうどって","words":[{"text":"四十度って","gloss":"forty degrees?","reading":"よんじゅうどって"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.015.m4a"},{"number":111,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.016","source":"口を あけて","translation":"open your mouth","reading":"くちをあけて","words":[{"text":"口をあけて","gloss":"open your mouth","reading":"くちをあけて"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.016.m4a"},{"number":112,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.017","source":"あく","translation":"open (v.i.)","reading":"あく","words":[{"text":"あく","gloss":"open"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.017.m4a"},{"number":113,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.018","source":"ふむ---","translation":"ha hum (interj.)","reading":"ふむ---","words":[{"text":"ふむ---","gloss":"hmm"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.018.m4a"},{"number":114,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.019","source":"舌","translation":"tongue","reading":"した","words":[{"text":"舌","gloss":"tongue","reading":"した"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.019.m4a"},{"number":115,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.020","source":"おなか","translation":"belly, stomach","reading":"おなか","words":[{"text":"おなか","gloss":"stomach"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.020.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"はい見","gloss":"let me see (your pulse)(colloquial)"},{"word":"四十度って","gloss":"40 degrees? (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"口をあけて","gloss":"open your mouth"},{"word":"あく","gloss":"open (v.i.)"},{"word":"ふむ---","gloss":"ha hum (interj.)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Pain, digestion and bland foods · Word list 3 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Pain and bland foods","paragraphs":["These words cover abdominal pain, digestion, and food during recovery. *痛い* means \"painful,\" while *い* and *ちょう* mean \"stomach\" and \"intestines.\"","*おかゆ* is \"rice-gruel,\" and *うめぼし* is \"pickled plum.\"","The entry *---かしら* means \"I wonder if,\" the expression used when the patient considers food poisoning."]}],"lines":[{"number":116,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.021","source":"痛む","translation":"pain, ache (v.i.)","reading":"いたむ","words":[{"text":"痛む","gloss":"ache","reading":"いたむ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.021.m4a"},{"number":117,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.022","source":"おさえる","translation":"press (v.t.)","reading":"おさえる","words":[{"text":"おさえる","gloss":"press"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.022.m4a"},{"number":118,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.023","source":"痛い","translation":"painful","reading":"いたい","words":[{"text":"痛い","gloss":"painful","reading":"いたい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.023.m4a"},{"number":119,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.024","source":"い","translation":"stomach","reading":"い","words":[{"text":"い","gloss":"stomach"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.024.m4a"},{"number":120,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.025","source":"ちょう","translation":"intestines","reading":"ちょう","words":[{"text":"ちょう","gloss":"intestines"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.025.m4a"},{"number":121,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.026","source":"---かしら","translation":"I wonder if --- (See Gram. Notes)","reading":"---かしら","words":[{"text":"---かしら","gloss":"I wonder if"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.026.m4a"},{"number":122,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.027","source":"半じゅくのたまご","translation":"soft boiled egg","reading":"はんじゅくのたまご","words":[{"text":"半じゅくのたまご","gloss":"soft-boiled egg","reading":"はんじゅくのたまご"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.027.m4a"},{"number":123,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.028","source":"半じゅく","translation":"half done, half-ripe, parboil","reading":"はんじゅく","words":[{"text":"半じゅく","gloss":"half-cooked","reading":"はんじゅく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.028.m4a"},{"number":124,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.029","source":"おかゆ","translation":"rice-gruel","reading":"おかゆ","words":[{"text":"おかゆ","gloss":"rice porridge"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.029.m4a"},{"number":125,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.030","source":"うめぼし","translation":"pickled plum","reading":"うめぼし","words":[{"text":"うめぼし","gloss":"pickled plum"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.030.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"---かしら","gloss":"I wonder if --- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"半じゅくのたまご","gloss":"soft boiled egg"},{"word":"半じゅく","gloss":"half done, half-ripe, parboil"},{"word":"おかゆ","gloss":"rice-gruel"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aftercare and warning signs · Word list 4 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Aftercare and warning signs","paragraphs":["These words cover recovery and the condition that requires a call. *食後* means \"after meal,\" and *夕食後* means \"after supper.\"","*やまない様でしたら* means \"if it doesn't stop.\" *お電話ください* means \"please phone me.\"","The set also includes *用心する*, \"to be careful,\" and *めんどうをかける*, \"to put a person to trouble.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":126,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.031","source":"用心する","translation":"to be careful (v.i.)","reading":"ようじんする","words":[{"text":"用心する","gloss":"be careful","reading":"ようじんする"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.031.m4a"},{"number":127,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.032","source":"だいじょうぶ","translation":"most assuredly; safe; all right; O.K.","reading":"だいじょうぶ","words":[{"text":"だいじょうぶ","gloss":"all right"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.032.m4a"},{"number":128,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.033","source":"洗面器","translation":"wash basin","reading":"せんめんき","words":[{"text":"洗面器","gloss":"washbasin","reading":"せんめんき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.033.m4a"},{"number":129,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.034","source":"やまない様でしたら","translation":"if it doesn't stop","reading":"やまないようでしたら","words":[{"text":"やまない様でしたら","gloss":"if it doesn't stop","reading":"やまないようでしたら"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.034.m4a"},{"number":130,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.035","source":"やむ","translation":"stop (v.i.)","reading":"やむ","words":[{"text":"やむ","gloss":"stop"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.035.m4a"},{"number":131,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.036","source":"お電話ください","translation":"please phone me.","reading":"おでんわください","words":[{"text":"お電話ください","gloss":"please phone me","reading":"おでんわください"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.036.m4a"},{"number":132,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.037","source":"食後","translation":"after meal","reading":"しょくご","words":[{"text":"食後","gloss":"after a meal","reading":"しょくご"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.037.m4a"},{"number":133,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.038","source":"めんどうをかける","translation":"to put a person to trouble, trouble another","reading":"めんどうをかける","words":[{"text":"めんどうをかける","gloss":"cause someone trouble"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.038.m4a"},{"number":134,"id":"ja.dli.L089.w.039","source":"夕食後","translation":"after supper","reading":"ゆうしょくご","words":[{"text":"夕食後","gloss":"after supper","reading":"ゆうしょくご"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L089.w.039.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":5,"text":"Guide for Free Conversation\n\n(a) You assume the parts of both the doctor and yourself and carry on a conversation on the following topics.\n\n(1) Doctor and a \"cold\" patient.\n\n(2) Doctor and a \"food poisoning\" patient.\n\n(b) Talk about clinical thermometers (both Fahrenheit and centigrade) in Japan and in the United States.\n\n(c) Talk about medical examination—what does a doctor do?"},{"section":6,"text":"Homework\n\n1 Memorize the Dialogue and the vocabulary.\n\n2 Study the Grammar Perception Drill.\n\n3 Study the Pattern Practice and do the exercise following each pattern.\n\n4 Learn to read and write new Kanji.\n\n5 Read the Explanatory Notes.\n\n6 Read the Guide for Free Conversation and do the exercises given"}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"用心する","gloss":"to be careful (v.i.)"},{"word":"だいじょうぶ","gloss":"most assuredly; safe; all right; O.K."},{"word":"洗面器","gloss":"wash basin"},{"word":"やまない様でしたら","gloss":"if it doesn't stop"},{"word":"やむ","gloss":"stop (v.i.)"},{"word":"お電話ください","gloss":"please phone me."},{"word":"めんどうをかける","gloss":"to put a person to trouble, trouble another"},{"word":"夕食後","gloss":"after supper"}],"paradigms":[]}]}