{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":89,"id":"ja.dli.L091","title":"Lesson 91","stage":"Reading Japan","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 91: head expressions and agreement · dialogue 1 of 5, success, fame and saving face · dialogue 3 of 5, pride and showing one's face · dialogue 4 of 5, introducing eye expressions · dialogue 5 of 5, saying something feels familiar · perception drill, expressing personal impressions · pattern 1 1 of 3, impressions of change and health · pattern 1 2 of 3, wanting change and noticing progress · pattern 1 3 of 3, intelligence, face, explaining head expressions · questions 1 of 2, explaining face expressions · questions 2 of 2, intelligence and mental alertness · word list 1 of 3, agreement, appearances.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/89","lines":127},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/88","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/90","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"Head expressions and agreement · Dialogue 1 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"What the head can mean","paragraphs":["The speakers begin with expressions about the head and face. *あの人は 頭が よい* means \"He has a good head.\" It describes someone smart.","*ATAMA GA TAKAI* means \"to be overbearing.\" *ATAMA GA HIKUI* means \"to be modest.\""]},{"title":"Understanding by hearing alone","paragraphs":["In *それも 聞いただけで わかります*, the speaker understands the expressions merely by hearing them.","*だけで* follows *聞いた* and means \"merely by\" or \"by this alone.\""]},{"title":"Kanji: 承, 横, 顔","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 知","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L091.dlg.001","source":"まず、頭と 顔から 始めましょう。「あの人は 頭が よい」。これは 利口な 事です。","translation":"Let’s begin from the head and the face, first. ”He has a good head,” This means that he is a smart.","reading":"まず、あたまとかおからはじめましょう。「あのひとはあたまがよい」。これはりこうなことです。","words":[{"text":"まず、","gloss":"first"},{"text":"頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"顔","gloss":"face","reading":"かお"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"始め","gloss":"begin","reading":"はじめ"},{"text":"ましょう。","gloss":"let's"},{"text":"「あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"よい」。","gloss":"good"},{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"利口","gloss":"smart","reading":"りこう"},{"text":"な","gloss":"being"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.dlg.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L091.dlg.002","source":"それは 英語でも 同じです。よく わかります。","translation":"That’s the same in English, too. I understand it very well.","reading":"それはえいごでもおなじです。よくわかります。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"英語","gloss":"English","reading":"えいご"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"も","gloss":"too"},{"text":"同じ","gloss":"same","reading":"おなじ"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"well"},{"text":"わかり","gloss":"understand"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.dlg.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L091.dlg.003","source":"その外に「頭が ない」、「頭が 足りない」、「頭が 悪い」などは「頭が よい」の 反対です。「頭が働く」は よく 気がつく 事です。","translation":"Besides ”No head”,’Not enough head”, ”Bad head” are the opposite of ”Good head.” ”Head works” means alert.","reading":"そのほかに「あたまがない」、「あたまがたりない」、「あたまがわるい」などは「あたまがよい」のはんたいです。「あたまがはたらく」はよくきがつくことです。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"外","gloss":"besides","reading":"ほか"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"「頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ない」、","gloss":"absent"},{"text":"「頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"足り","gloss":"enough","reading":"たり"},{"text":"ない」、","gloss":"not"},{"text":"「頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"悪い」","gloss":"bad","reading":"わるい"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and so on"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"「頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"よい」","gloss":"good"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"反対","gloss":"opposite","reading":"はんたい"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"「頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"働く」","gloss":"works","reading":"はたらく"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"readily"},{"text":"気","gloss":"awareness","reading":"き"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"つく","gloss":"notice"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.dlg.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L091.dlg.004","source":"それも 聞いただけで わかります。「頭が 変だ」は 気違いと 言う事ですか。","translation":"I understand those just by hearing them. Does ”Head is funny” mean crazy?","reading":"それもきいただけでわかります。「あたまがへんだ」はきちがいということですか。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"those"},{"text":"も","gloss":"too"},{"text":"聞い","gloss":"hear","reading":"きい"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"just"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"わかり","gloss":"understand"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"「頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"変","gloss":"strange","reading":"へん"},{"text":"だ」","gloss":"is"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"気違い","gloss":"crazy","reading":"きちがい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"means","reading":"いう"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.dlg.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L091.dlg.005","source":"そうです。「頭を たてにふる」は 承知しました、または よろしい という 意味です。","translation":"That’s right. ”To shake one’s head vertically,” means ”I have consented or O.K.","reading":"そうです。「あたまをたてにふる」はしょうちしました、またはよろしいといういみです。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"right"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"「頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"たて","gloss":"vertically"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"ふる」","gloss":"shake"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"承知","gloss":"consent","reading":"しょうち"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た、","gloss":"past"},{"text":"また","gloss":"or"},{"text":"は","gloss":"or"},{"text":"よろしい","gloss":"okay"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"say"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"meaning","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.dlg.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L091.dlg.006","source":"それでは、不承知の 時には、「頭を 横にふる」ですか。","translation":"Then, when you disagree do you ”shake your head horizontally?","reading":"それでは、ふしょうちのときには、「あたまをよこにふる」ですか。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"不","gloss":"disagreement","reading":"ふ"},{"text":"承知","gloss":"disagreement","reading":"しょうち"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"「頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"横","gloss":"horizontally","reading":"よこ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"ふる」","gloss":"shake"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.dlg.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"---YOO NA KI GA SURU\nFollowing the basic form of verbs and i-adjectives and also nouns plus NO, YOO NA KI GA SURU expresses an idea of ”I have a feeling that ---”, ”It feels like ---”, or ”I feel like ---.”\n\nExamples:\n\nASU WA TENKI GA YOKU NARU YOO NA KI GA SURU. ”I have a feeling that it’s going to be nice weather tomorrow.”\n\nKORE WA CHIGATTE IRU YOO NA KI GA SHIMASU. ”I have a feeling that this is wrong.”\n\nSORE O TABETE MITAI YOO NA KI GA SHIMASU. ”I feel like trying it.”\n\nKORE WA SUKOSHI TAKAI YOO NA KI GA SHIMASU. ”I have a feeling that this is a little expensive.”\n\nNIHON NI IRU YOO NA KI GA SHIMASU. ”It feels like I am in Japan.”\n\nANO HITO WA WATAKUSHI NO OYA NO YOO NA KI GA SHIMASU. ”It feels like he is my parent.”"},{"section":2,"text":"---DAKE DE\nFollowing nouns, basic form of verbs both past and non-past, DAKE DE expresses an idea of ”merely by ---”, or ”by --- alone,” or ”just by ---.”\n\nExamples:\n\nMITA DAKE DE KIRAI NI NARIMASHITA. ”I became to dislike it just by looking.”\n\nKIITA DAKE DE WAKARIMASU. ”I understand just by listening.”\n\nWATAKUSHI NO GEKKYUU DAKE DE SEIKATSU SURU KOTO WA DEKIMASEN. ”We cannot live just by my own salary.”\n\nICHIDO TABETA DAKE DE SUKI NI NARIMASHITA. ”Just by eating once I became to like it.”\n\nKIMI GA ITE KURERU DAKE DE TAKUSAN DA. ”Your presence alone will be enough.”"},{"section":3,"text":"Additional common expressions related to ”head” and ”face.”\n\nATAMA:\n\nATAMA GA TAKAI ”to be overbearing”\n\nATAMA GA HIKUI ”to be modest”\n\nATAMA GA FURUI ”to have old-fashioned ideas”\n\nATAMA GA IRU ”to need brains”\n\nATAMA GA OMOI ”one’s head feels heavy”\n\nATAMA O KARU ”to cut one’s hair”\n\nATAMA O TSUKAU ”to use one’s head (brains)”\n\nATAMA GA CHIGAU ”to have a different way of thinking”\n\nATAMA NO KUROI NEZUMI ”an untrustworthy person”\n\nKAO:\n\nSUZUSHII KAO O SURU ”to look unconcerned”\n\nKAO NI KAITE ARU ”to be written on one’s face”\n”to have a tell-tale face”\n\nKAO O TATERU ”to save one’s face”\n\nKAO O YOGOSU ”to disgrace”\n\nCHOTTO KAO O KASHITE KUDASAI ”I want to have a talk with you”"}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"まず、","gloss":"first, first of all"},{"word":"頭","gloss":"head, mind"},{"word":"と","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"から","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ましょう。","gloss":"let's (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"人","gloss":"people"},{"word":"は","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"が","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"よい」。","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"な","gloss":"I wish, I hope, huh"},{"word":"です。","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"で","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"よく","gloss":"well, skillfully"},{"word":"ます。","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"に","gloss":"on (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"など","gloss":"and so forth, etc."},{"word":"の","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"つく","gloss":"to arrive, to reach (v.i.)"},{"word":"だけ","gloss":"only, just (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"だ」","gloss":"to be (informal equivalent of DESU. See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"気違い","gloss":"crazy (n)"},{"word":"言う","gloss":"to say"},{"word":"か。","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"そう","gloss":"numerical counter for ships"},{"word":"を","gloss":"particle denoting direct object (See Pattern Drill)"},{"word":"たて","gloss":"vertical"},{"word":"ふる」","gloss":"shake (v.t.)"},{"word":"し","gloss":"city"},{"word":"よろしい","gloss":"good!"},{"word":"時","gloss":"time"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Success, pride and deference · Dialogue 2 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Raising the head","paragraphs":["The speakers compare expressions that seem opposite. *頭を 上げる* usually means \"to become successful.\"","*頭が あがらない* means that someone cannot boast. These expressions describe social position rather than a physical movement."]},{"title":"Head expressions alone","paragraphs":["*頭に 関する 言い回しだけ でも、ずい分 ありますね* means that even head expressions alone are numerous.","The *だけ でも* in this line limits the statement to expressions related to the head."]},{"title":"Kanji: 回","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 下","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L091.dlg.007","source":"そうです。","translation":"That’s right.","reading":"そうです。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"right"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.dlg.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L091.dlg.008","source":"では「頭を 上げる」と「頭を 下げる」は 反対の 言葉ですか。","translation":"Then, are ”To raise one’s head” and ”To lower one’s head” opposite of each other?","reading":"では「あたまをあげる」と「あたまをさげる」ははんたいのことばですか。","words":[{"text":"で","gloss":"then"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"「頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"上げる」","gloss":"raise","reading":"あげる"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"「頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"下げる」","gloss":"lower","reading":"さげる"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"反対","gloss":"opposites","reading":"はんたい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"言葉","gloss":"words","reading":"ことば"},{"text":"です","gloss":"are"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.dlg.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L091.dlg.009","source":"そうですね。ある 意味では 反対ですが、大抵「頭を 上げる」は えらくなる 事です。","translation":"Well, in a certain respect they are opposite, but usually “To raise one’s head” means to become successful.","reading":"そうですね。あるいみでははんたいですが、たいてい「あたまをあげる」はえらくなることです。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"certain"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"sense","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"反対","gloss":"opposites","reading":"はんたい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"are"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"大抵","gloss":"usually","reading":"たいてい"},{"text":"「頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"上げる」","gloss":"raise","reading":"あげる"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"えらく","gloss":"successful"},{"text":"なる","gloss":"become"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.dlg.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L091.dlg.010","source":"なるほど。","translation":"I see.","reading":"なるほど。","words":[{"text":"なるほど。","gloss":"I see"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.dlg.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L091.dlg.011","source":"「頭が あがらない」は いばる 事が 出来ない 事です。","translation":"One can’t hold up one’s head” means one cannot boast.","reading":"「あたまがあがらない」はいばることができないことです。","words":[{"text":"「頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あがら","gloss":"rise"},{"text":"ない」","gloss":"cannot"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いばる","gloss":"boast"},{"text":"事","gloss":"act","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"can","reading":"でき"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.dlg.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L091.dlg.012","source":"頭に 関する 言い回しだけ でも、ずい分 ありますね。","translation":"Even just the expressions related to the head, there are quite a few expressions, aren’t there?","reading":"あたまにかんするいいまわしだけでも、ずいぶんありますね。","words":[{"text":"頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"関する","gloss":"related to","reading":"かんする"},{"text":"言い回し","gloss":"expressions","reading":"いいまわし"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"just"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"も、","gloss":"too"},{"text":"ずい分","gloss":"quite a few"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.dlg.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"「頭","gloss":"head, mind"},{"word":"上げる」","gloss":"to give (to a superior) (v.t.)"},{"word":"ね。","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"ある","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"が、","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"なるほど。","gloss":"I see, indeed, to be sure"},{"word":"いばる","gloss":"boast, brag (v.t.)"},{"word":"ずい分","gloss":"very much"},{"word":"ます","gloss":"trout"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Fame and saving face · Dialogue 3 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Two face expressions for fame","paragraphs":["The speakers turn from head expressions to face expressions. They say that *顔* is important, especially for Japanese people.","*顔が 広い* and *顔が 売れている* both describe a popular person. The expressions concern fame, not physical appearance."]},{"title":"Kanji: 面","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L091.dlg.013","source":"そう、多いですが 顔の 方が 頭より 多いかも 知れませんね。","translation":"Yes, there are many, but the face might have more expressions than the head.","reading":"そう、おおいですがかおのほうがあたまよりおおいかもしれませんね。","words":[{"text":"そう、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"多い","gloss":"many","reading":"おおい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"are"},{"text":"が","gloss":"but"},{"text":"顔","gloss":"face","reading":"かお"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"方","gloss":"one","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"より","gloss":"than"},{"text":"多い","gloss":"more","reading":"おおい"},{"text":"か","gloss":"might"},{"text":"も","gloss":"might"},{"text":"知れ","gloss":"know","reading":"しれ"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.dlg.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L091.dlg.014","source":"私が 知っているのは、「知らぬ 顔」ぐらい なものです。","translation":"Only one that I know maybe, ”Innocent”.","reading":"わたくしがしっているのは、「しらぬかお」ぐらいなものです。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"知っ","gloss":"know","reading":"しっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"know"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"know"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"「知ら","gloss":"innocent","reading":"しら"},{"text":"ぬ","gloss":"innocent"},{"text":"顔」","gloss":"face","reading":"かお"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"もの","gloss":"one"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.dlg.014.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L091.dlg.015","source":"東洋人、ことに 日本人には、「顔」は 大切です。","translation":"The face” is very important for Orientals especially for Japanese.","reading":"とうようじん、ことににほんじんには、「かお」はたいせつです。","words":[{"text":"東洋","gloss":"Oriental","reading":"とうよう"},{"text":"人、","gloss":"Oriental","reading":"じん"},{"text":"こと","gloss":"especially"},{"text":"に","gloss":"especially"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"人","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"「顔」","gloss":"face","reading":"かお"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大切","gloss":"important","reading":"たいせつ"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.dlg.015.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L091.dlg.016","source":"私も そう 聞きました。","translation":"That’s what I heard, too.","reading":"わたくしもそうききました。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"も","gloss":"too"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"that"},{"text":"聞き","gloss":"hear","reading":"きき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.dlg.016.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L091.dlg.017","source":"たとえば、「顔が 広い」とか、「顔が 売れている」とかは、沢山の人に 知られているという 意味で、毎日 使う 言い回しです。","translation":"For example, expressions like ”Face is wide” or ”Face is sold” means one is known by many people and they are expressions used everyday.","reading":"たとえば、「かおがひろい」とか、「かおがうれている」とかは、たくさんのひとにしられているといういみで、まいにちつかういいまわしです。","words":[{"text":"たとえば、","gloss":"for example"},{"text":"「顔","gloss":"face","reading":"かお"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"広い」","gloss":"wide","reading":"ひろい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"such as"},{"text":"か、","gloss":"such as"},{"text":"「顔","gloss":"face","reading":"かお"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"売れ","gloss":"is well-known","reading":"うれ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is well-known"},{"text":"いる」","gloss":"is well-known"},{"text":"と","gloss":"such as"},{"text":"か","gloss":"such as"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"沢山","gloss":"many","reading":"たくさん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"人","gloss":"people","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"知ら","gloss":"is known","reading":"しら"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"is known"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is known"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is known"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"say"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"meaning","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"毎日","gloss":"every day","reading":"まいにち"},{"text":"使う","gloss":"use","reading":"つかう"},{"text":"言い回し","gloss":"expression","reading":"いいまわし"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.dlg.017.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L091.dlg.018","source":"面白い 言い回しですね。","translation":"Interesting expressions, aren’t they?","reading":"おもしろいいいまわしですね。","words":[{"text":"面白い","gloss":"interesting","reading":"おもしろい"},{"text":"言い回し","gloss":"expressions","reading":"いいまわし"},{"text":"です","gloss":"are"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.dlg.018.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"そう、","gloss":"numerical counter for ships"},{"word":"です","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"より","gloss":"than (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"か","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"いる","gloss":"to need (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"は、","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"word":"もの","gloss":"things (tangible)"},{"word":"東洋","gloss":"Orient"},{"word":"人、","gloss":"people"},{"word":"たとえば、","gloss":"for instance"},{"word":"で、","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"毎日","gloss":"Mainichi Newspaper Co."},{"word":"使う","gloss":"to use, employ"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Pride and showing one's face · Dialogue 4 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Appearance and pride","paragraphs":["The speakers compare several face expressions. *顔を 出す* means \"to put in an appearance.\"","*大きな 顔を している* means that someone boasts. It does not describe the size of the face."]},{"title":"A feeling of recognition","paragraphs":["*何だか 聞いた事が ある 様な 気が します* means \"Somehow I have a feeling that I have heard it.\"","*様な 気が します* presents the speaker's personal feeling about having heard the expression."]},{"title":"Kanji: 玉","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L091.dlg.019","source":"顔の ことを「つら」と 言って、「つらの かわが あつい」も よく使われます。","translation":"The face is sometimes called ”TSURA” and an expression ”Skin of the face is thick” is used frequently.","reading":"かおのことを「つら」といって、「つらのかわがあつい」もよくつかわれます。","words":[{"text":"顔","gloss":"face","reading":"かお"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"こと","gloss":"term"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"「つら」","gloss":"face"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"call","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"call"},{"text":"「つら","gloss":"face"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"かわ","gloss":"skin"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あつい」","gloss":"thick"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"often"},{"text":"使わ","gloss":"is used","reading":"つかわ"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"is used"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"is used"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.dlg.019.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L091.dlg.020","source":"何だか 聞いた事が ある 様な 気が します。","translation":"Somehow I have a feeling that I’ve heard it.","reading":"なんだかきいたことがあるようなきがします。","words":[{"text":"何","gloss":"somehow","reading":"なん"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"somehow"},{"text":"か","gloss":"somehow"},{"text":"聞い","gloss":"heard","reading":"きい"},{"text":"た","gloss":"heard"},{"text":"事","gloss":"experience","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"have"},{"text":"様","gloss":"seems","reading":"よう"},{"text":"な","gloss":"like"},{"text":"気","gloss":"feeling","reading":"き"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.dlg.020.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L091.dlg.021","source":"「顔を 出す」も よく 使われています。","translation":"To show one’s face” is used frequently, too.","reading":"「かおをだす」もよくつかわれています。","words":[{"text":"「顔","gloss":"show one’s face","reading":"かお"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"出す」","gloss":"show one’s face","reading":"だす"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"often"},{"text":"使わ","gloss":"is used","reading":"つかわ"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"is used"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is used"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is used"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"is used"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.dlg.021.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L091.dlg.022","source":"「顔が 広い」と「大きな顔を している」は 意味が にていますか。","translation":"Are expressions ”Face is wide” and ”To have a big face” similar in meaning?","reading":"「かおがひろい」と「おおきなかおをしている」はいみがにていますか。","words":[{"text":"「顔","gloss":"face","reading":"かお"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"広い」","gloss":"wide","reading":"ひろい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"「大きな","gloss":"big","reading":"おおきな"},{"text":"顔","gloss":"face","reading":"かお"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"し","gloss":"act important"},{"text":"て","gloss":"act important"},{"text":"いる」","gloss":"act important"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"meaning","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"に","gloss":"are similar"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are similar"},{"text":"い","gloss":"are similar"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"are similar"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.dlg.022.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L091.dlg.023","source":"いいえ、「大きな 顔を している」は いばっている と言う 意味です。","translation":"No, an expression ”to have a big face” means one boasts.","reading":"いいえ、「おおきなかおをしている」はいばっているといういみです。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"「大きな","gloss":"big","reading":"おおきな"},{"text":"顔","gloss":"face","reading":"かお"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"し","gloss":"act important"},{"text":"て","gloss":"act important"},{"text":"いる」","gloss":"act important"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いばっ","gloss":"boasts"},{"text":"て","gloss":"boasts"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"boasts"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"say","reading":"いう"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"meaning","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.dlg.023.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L091.dlg.024","source":"顔が 大きいと言う 様に 早がってんすると、とんでもない 事に なったり、お目玉を 食ったりする わけですね。","translation":"If you come to a hasty conclusion and interprets it to mean ”One has a big face”, you might suffer or get a scolding, isn’t that right?","reading":"かおがおおきいというようにはやがってんすると、とんでもないことになったり、おめだまをくったりするわけですね。","words":[{"text":"顔","gloss":"face","reading":"かお"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"big","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"say","reading":"いう"},{"text":"様","gloss":"as though","reading":"よう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"早","gloss":"jump to conclusions","reading":"はや"},{"text":"がってん","gloss":"jump to conclusions"},{"text":"する","gloss":"jump to conclusions"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"とんでも","gloss":"terrible"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"terrible"},{"text":"事","gloss":"trouble","reading":"こと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"get in trouble"},{"text":"たり、","gloss":"get in trouble"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorable"},{"text":"目玉","gloss":"scolding","reading":"めだま"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"食っ","gloss":"get scolded"},{"text":"たり","gloss":"get scolded"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"わけ","gloss":"point"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.dlg.024.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"「つら」","gloss":"face (vulgar)"},{"word":"かわ","gloss":"leather"},{"word":"あつい」","gloss":"hot"},{"word":"だ","gloss":"to be (informal equivalent of DESU. See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"出す」","gloss":"to mail, send, take out"},{"word":"い","gloss":"stomach"},{"word":"「大きな","gloss":"big, large (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"いる」","gloss":"to need (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"目玉","gloss":"scolding; eyeball"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Introducing eye expressions · Dialogue 5 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"From the face to the eyes","paragraphs":["One speaker has mentioned *目玉*, which can mean \"scolding\" or \"eyeball.\" The other speaker turns to expressions related to the eyes.","*目に 関する 言い回しが また 多いですね* means that there are also many expressions concerning the eyes."]}],"lines":[{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L091.dlg.025","source":"今 目玉と おっしゃいましたが、目に 関する 言い回しが また 多いですね。","translation":"You said ”MEDAMA” just now, but there are many expressions related to the eye too.","reading":"いまめだまとおっしゃいましたが、めにかんするいいまわしがまたおおいですね。","words":[{"text":"今","gloss":"just now","reading":"いま"},{"text":"目玉","gloss":"scolding","reading":"めだま"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"おっしゃい","gloss":"said"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"said"},{"text":"た","gloss":"said"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"関する","gloss":"related to","reading":"かんする"},{"text":"言い回し","gloss":"expressions","reading":"いいまわし"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"また","gloss":"also"},{"text":"多い","gloss":"many","reading":"おおい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"are"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.dlg.025.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L091.dlg.026","source":"そうですか。","translation":"Is that right?","reading":"そうですか。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.dlg.026.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Saying something feels familiar · Perception drill","teaching":[{"title":"A feeling about a quality","paragraphs":["*この品物は 少し高い 様な 気がします* means \"I have a feeling that this article is a little too expensive.\"","*様な 気がします* follows the I-adjective *高い* and presents the price as a personal impression."]},{"title":"After verbs and nouns","paragraphs":["*何だか聞いた事が ある 様な 気がします* places *様な 気がします* after a verb in the plain form.","After a noun, *の* comes before the expression. *今日は 冬の 様な 気がします* means \"It seems like winter today.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L091.gp1.01","source":"何だか聞いた事が ある 様な 気がします。","translation":"Somehow I have a feeling that I’ve heard it before.","reading":"なんだかきいたことがあるようなきがします。","words":[{"text":"何","gloss":"somehow","reading":"なん"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"somehow"},{"text":"か","gloss":"somehow"},{"text":"聞い","gloss":"heard","reading":"きい"},{"text":"た","gloss":"heard"},{"text":"事","gloss":"experience","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"have"},{"text":"様","gloss":"seems","reading":"よう"},{"text":"な","gloss":"like"},{"text":"気","gloss":"feeling","reading":"き"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.gp1.01.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L091.gp1.02","source":"この品物は 少し高い 様な 気がします。","translation":"I have a feeling that this article is a little too expensive.","reading":"このしなものはすこしたかいようなきがします。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"品物","gloss":"article","reading":"しなもの"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"高い","gloss":"expensive","reading":"たかい"},{"text":"様","gloss":"seems","reading":"よう"},{"text":"な","gloss":"like"},{"text":"気","gloss":"feeling","reading":"き"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.gp1.02.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L091.gp1.03","source":"今日は 冬の 様な 気がします。","translation":"It seems like winter today.","reading":"きょうはふゆのようなきがします。","words":[{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"冬","gloss":"winter","reading":"ふゆ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"様","gloss":"seems","reading":"よう"},{"text":"な","gloss":"like"},{"text":"気","gloss":"feeling","reading":"き"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.gp1.03.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L091.gp1.04","source":"今日は 本当に あったかくて いい天気ですね。","translation":"It sure is warm and nice weather today, isn’t it?","reading":"きょうはほんとうにあったかくていいてんきですね。","words":[{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"本当","gloss":"really","reading":"ほんとう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"あったかく","gloss":"warm"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"nice"},{"text":"天気","gloss":"weather","reading":"てんき"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.gp1.04.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L091.gp1.05","source":"ええ、春の様な 気がしますね。","translation":"Yes, it feels like spring, doesn’t it?","reading":"ええ、はるのようなきがしますね。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"春","gloss":"spring","reading":"はる"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"様","gloss":"seems","reading":"よう"},{"text":"な","gloss":"like"},{"text":"気","gloss":"feeling","reading":"き"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.gp1.05.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L091.gp1.06","source":"私は あの人を どこかで 見た事が ある様な 気がするんですが、どこだったか おぼえていないのです。","translation":"I have a feeling that I have seen him somewhere, but I don’t remember where it was.","reading":"わたくしはあのひとをどこかでみたことがあるようなきがするんですが、どこだったかおぼえていないのです。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"somewhere"},{"text":"か","gloss":"somewhere"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"見","gloss":"seen","reading":"み"},{"text":"た","gloss":"seen"},{"text":"事","gloss":"experience","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"have"},{"text":"様","gloss":"seems","reading":"よう"},{"text":"な","gloss":"like"},{"text":"気","gloss":"feeling","reading":"き"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"する","gloss":"feel"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"だっ","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"おぼえ","gloss":"remember"},{"text":"て","gloss":"remember"},{"text":"い","gloss":"remember"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.gp1.06.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L091.gp1.07","source":"フットボール ゲームへ 行った時に 会ったのでしょう。","translation":"You probably have seen him when you went to a football game.","reading":"フットボールゲームへいったときにあったのでしょう。","words":[{"text":"フットボール","gloss":"football"},{"text":"ゲーム","gloss":"game"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"went","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"went"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"会っ","gloss":"met","reading":"あっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"met"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.gp1.07.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L091.gp1.08","source":"ああ、そうそう。","translation":"Yes, that’s right.","reading":"ああ、そうそう。","words":[{"text":"ああ、","gloss":"oh"},{"text":"そうそう。","gloss":"that’s right"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.gp1.08.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L091.gp1.09","source":"このオーバーは 僕には 少し大きすぎる様な 気がするんだが、君、そう思わないか。","translation":"It feels like this overcoat is a little too big for me, but don’t you think so?","reading":"このオーバーはぼくにはすこしおおきすぎるようなきがするんだが、きみ、そうおもわないか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"オーバー","gloss":"overcoat"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"僕","gloss":"I","reading":"ぼく"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"大き","gloss":"big","reading":"おおき"},{"text":"すぎる","gloss":"too"},{"text":"様","gloss":"seems","reading":"よう"},{"text":"な","gloss":"like"},{"text":"気","gloss":"feeling","reading":"き"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"する","gloss":"feel"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"君、","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"思わ","gloss":"think","reading":"おもわ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.gp1.09.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L091.gp1.10","source":"うん、少し肩の方が 大きすぎる様だね。","translation":"Yes, it seems around the shoulders it is too big.","reading":"うん、すこしかたのほうがおおきすぎるようだね。","words":[{"text":"うん、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"肩","gloss":"shoulders","reading":"かた"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"方","gloss":"area","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"大き","gloss":"big","reading":"おおき"},{"text":"すぎる","gloss":"too"},{"text":"様","gloss":"seems","reading":"よう"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.gp1.10.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L091.gp1.11","source":"僕は このごろ 少しやせた様な 気がするんだが、君そう思わないか。","translation":"I feel like I have lost a little weight these days, but don’t you think so?","reading":"ぼくはこのごろすこしやせたようなきがするんだが、きみそうおもわないか。","words":[{"text":"僕","gloss":"I","reading":"ぼく"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"このごろ","gloss":"lately"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"やせ","gloss":"lost weight"},{"text":"た","gloss":"lost weight"},{"text":"様","gloss":"seems","reading":"よう"},{"text":"な","gloss":"like"},{"text":"気","gloss":"feeling","reading":"き"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"する","gloss":"feel"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"君","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"思わ","gloss":"think","reading":"おもわ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.gp1.11.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L091.gp1.12","source":"いいえ、別に そう思わないね。","translation":"No, I don’t think so.","reading":"いいえ、べつにそうおもわないね。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"別","gloss":"particularly","reading":"べつ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"particularly"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"思わ","gloss":"think","reading":"おもわ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.gp1.12.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L091.gp1.13","source":"このかん字は 違っている様な 気がするんだが。","translation":"I have a feeling that this Kanji is wrong, but","reading":"このかんじはちがっているようなきがするんだが。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"違っ","gloss":"is wrong","reading":"ちがっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is wrong"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is wrong"},{"text":"様","gloss":"seems","reading":"よう"},{"text":"な","gloss":"like"},{"text":"気","gloss":"feeling","reading":"き"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"する","gloss":"feel"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が。","gloss":"but"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.gp1.13.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L091.gp1.14","source":"いいえ、正しいよ。","translation":"No, it is correct.","reading":"いいえ、ただしいよ。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"正しい","gloss":"correct","reading":"ただしい"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.gp1.14.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"品物","gloss":"goods, merchandise"},{"word":"少し","gloss":"little (quantity)"},{"word":"今日","gloss":"today"},{"word":"冬","gloss":"winter"},{"word":"いい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"天気","gloss":"weather"},{"word":"ええ、","gloss":"Yes"},{"word":"春","gloss":"spring"},{"word":"へ","gloss":"to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ああ、","gloss":"Oh, yes"},{"word":"オーバー","gloss":"overcoat"},{"word":"僕","gloss":"I (see notes)"},{"word":"君、","gloss":"suffix to a name, Mr. (See cult. notes)"},{"word":"うん、","gloss":"Yes, all right."},{"word":"肩","gloss":"shoulder"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Expressing personal impressions · Pattern 1 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Impressions of identity and events","paragraphs":["*この子は 私の本当の子供の 様な気がします* means \"I feel as though this child were my own child.\"","The same expression can present an expected event. *今晩ごろ雨が降る様な 気がします* means \"I have a feeling that it will rain around this evening.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L091.pt1.01","source":"どこかで見た事がある 様な 気がする。","translation":"I feel as though I have seen it somewhere before.","reading":"どこかでみたことがあるようなきがする。","words":[{"text":"どこ","gloss":"somewhere"},{"text":"か","gloss":"somewhere"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"見","gloss":"seen","reading":"み"},{"text":"た","gloss":"seen"},{"text":"事","gloss":"experience","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"have"},{"text":"様","gloss":"seems","reading":"よう"},{"text":"な","gloss":"like"},{"text":"気","gloss":"feeling","reading":"き"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"する。","gloss":"feel"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.pt1.01.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L091.pt1.02","source":"この家は 私の家族には 少しせまい 様な気がします。","translation":"I feel that this house is a little small for my family.","reading":"このいえはわたくしのかぞくにはすこしせまいようなきがします。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"私","gloss":"my","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"の","gloss":"’s"},{"text":"家族","gloss":"family","reading":"かぞく"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"せまい","gloss":"small"},{"text":"様","gloss":"seems","reading":"よう"},{"text":"な","gloss":"like"},{"text":"気","gloss":"feeling","reading":"き"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.pt1.02.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L091.pt1.03","source":"この子は 私の本当の子供の 様な気がします。","translation":"I feel as though this child were my own child.","reading":"このこはわたくしのほんとうのこどものようなきがします。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"子","gloss":"child","reading":"こ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"私","gloss":"my","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"の","gloss":"’s"},{"text":"本当","gloss":"own","reading":"ほんとう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"子供","gloss":"child","reading":"こども"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"様","gloss":"seems","reading":"よう"},{"text":"な","gloss":"like"},{"text":"気","gloss":"feeling","reading":"き"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.pt1.03.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L091.pt1.04","source":"僕の時計は 違っている様な 気がする。","translation":"I feel that my watch is wrong.","reading":"ぼくのとけいはちがっているようなきがする。","words":[{"text":"僕","gloss":"my","reading":"ぼく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"’s"},{"text":"時計","gloss":"watch","reading":"とけい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"違っ","gloss":"is wrong","reading":"ちがっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is wrong"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is wrong"},{"text":"様","gloss":"seems","reading":"よう"},{"text":"な","gloss":"like"},{"text":"気","gloss":"feeling","reading":"き"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"する。","gloss":"feel"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.pt1.04.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L091.pt1.05","source":"私は このごろ 少しやせた様な 気がします。","translation":"I feel that I have lost a little weight lately.","reading":"わたくしはこのごろすこしやせたようなきがします。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"このごろ","gloss":"lately"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"やせ","gloss":"lost weight"},{"text":"た","gloss":"lost weight"},{"text":"様","gloss":"seems","reading":"よう"},{"text":"な","gloss":"like"},{"text":"気","gloss":"feeling","reading":"き"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.pt1.05.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L091.pt1.06","source":"田中さんは 今晩来ない様な 気がします。","translation":"I have a feeling that Mr. Tanaka will not come tonight.","reading":"たなかさんはこんばんこないようなきがします。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今晩","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばん"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"こ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"様","gloss":"seems","reading":"よう"},{"text":"な","gloss":"like"},{"text":"気","gloss":"feeling","reading":"き"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.pt1.06.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L091.pt1.07","source":"今晩ごろ雨が降る様な 気がします。","translation":"I have a feeling that it will rain around this evening.","reading":"こんばんごろあめがふるようなきがします。","words":[{"text":"今晩","gloss":"this evening","reading":"こんばん"},{"text":"ごろ","gloss":"around"},{"text":"雨","gloss":"rain","reading":"あめ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"降る","gloss":"will rain","reading":"ふる"},{"text":"様","gloss":"seems","reading":"よう"},{"text":"な","gloss":"like"},{"text":"気","gloss":"feeling","reading":"き"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.pt1.07.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L091.pt1.08","source":"ミラーさんは あまり勉強しない様な 気がします。","translation":"I have a feeling that Mr. Miller does not study very much.","reading":"ミラーさんはあまりべんきょうしないようなきがします。","words":[{"text":"ミラー","gloss":"Miller"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あまり","gloss":"very much"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"study","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"様","gloss":"seems","reading":"よう"},{"text":"な","gloss":"like"},{"text":"気","gloss":"feeling","reading":"き"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.pt1.08.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L091.pt1.09","source":"今日も あつくなる様な 気がします。","translation":"I have a feeling that it will be hot again today.","reading":"きょうもあつくなるようなきがします。","words":[{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"も","gloss":"again"},{"text":"あつく","gloss":"hot"},{"text":"なる","gloss":"become"},{"text":"様","gloss":"seems","reading":"よう"},{"text":"な","gloss":"like"},{"text":"気","gloss":"feeling","reading":"き"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.pt1.09.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"家","gloss":"house, home"},{"word":"せまい","gloss":"narrow, crowded"},{"word":"雨","gloss":"rain"},{"word":"降る","gloss":"to fall (rain) (v.i.)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Impressions of change and health · Pattern 1 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"An uncertain change","paragraphs":["*よくなった様な気がする* presents a feeling that a health condition has improved. The speaker still needs a doctor to be certain.","*少し日が 長くなった様な 気が する* presents an impression that the days have become a little longer."]}],"lines":[{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L091.pt1.10","source":"何だか今度の病気は 悪い様な 気がします。","translation":"Somehow, I feel that this illness is serious.","reading":"なんだかこんどのびょうきはわるいようなきがします。","words":[{"text":"何","gloss":"somehow","reading":"なん"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"somehow"},{"text":"か","gloss":"somehow"},{"text":"今度","gloss":"this","reading":"こんど"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"病気","gloss":"illness","reading":"びょうき"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"悪い","gloss":"serious","reading":"わるい"},{"text":"様","gloss":"seems","reading":"よう"},{"text":"な","gloss":"like"},{"text":"気","gloss":"feeling","reading":"き"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.pt1.10.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L091.pt1.11","source":"この問題は 生徒には 無理な様な 気がします。","translation":"I feel that this problem is too difficult for the students.","reading":"このもんだいはせいとにはむりなようなきがします。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"問題","gloss":"problem","reading":"もんだい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"生徒","gloss":"students","reading":"せいと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"無理","gloss":"too difficult","reading":"むり"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"様","gloss":"seems","reading":"よう"},{"text":"な","gloss":"like"},{"text":"気","gloss":"feeling","reading":"き"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.pt1.11.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L091.pt1.12","source":"この言葉は もう習っただろう。","translation":"You have probably learned this word already.","reading":"このことばはもうならっただろう。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"言葉","gloss":"word","reading":"ことば"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"already"},{"text":"習っ","gloss":"learned","reading":"ならっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"learned"},{"text":"だろう。","gloss":"probably"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.pt1.12.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L091.pt1.13","source":"はい、習った様な 気がしますが、はっきり おぼえていません。","translation":"Yes, I feel that I have learned it, but I do not remember it clearly.","reading":"はい、ならったようなきがしますが、はっきりおぼえていません。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"習っ","gloss":"learned","reading":"ならっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"learned"},{"text":"様","gloss":"seems","reading":"よう"},{"text":"な","gloss":"like"},{"text":"気","gloss":"feeling","reading":"き"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"はっきり","gloss":"clearly"},{"text":"おぼえ","gloss":"remember"},{"text":"て","gloss":"remember"},{"text":"い","gloss":"remember"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.pt1.13.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L091.pt1.14","source":"胸が 悪かったそうだが、よくなった のかね。","translation":"I heard that you had trouble with your chest; has it gotten better?","reading":"むねがわるかったそうだが、よくなったのかね。","words":[{"text":"胸","gloss":"chest","reading":"むね"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"悪かっ","gloss":"was bad","reading":"わるかっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was bad"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I heard"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"better"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"became"},{"text":"た","gloss":"became"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.pt1.14.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L091.pt1.15","source":"うん、よくなった様な気がするんだが、もう一度 医者に見てもらわなけりゃ、はっきりわからないんだ。","translation":"Yes, I feel that it has gotten better, but I will not know for sure until I have the doctor examine me once more.","reading":"うん、よくなったようなきがするんだが、もういちどいしゃにみてもらわなけりゃ、はっきりわからないんだ。","words":[{"text":"うん、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"better"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"became"},{"text":"た","gloss":"became"},{"text":"様","gloss":"seems","reading":"よう"},{"text":"な","gloss":"like"},{"text":"気","gloss":"feeling","reading":"き"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"する","gloss":"feel"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"once more"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one time","reading":"いち"},{"text":"度","gloss":"one time","reading":"ど"},{"text":"医者","gloss":"doctor","reading":"いしゃ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"見","gloss":"examine","reading":"み"},{"text":"て","gloss":"examine"},{"text":"もらわ","gloss":"receive favor"},{"text":"なけりゃ、","gloss":"unless"},{"text":"はっきり","gloss":"clearly"},{"text":"わから","gloss":"know"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.pt1.15.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L091.pt1.16","source":"このごろ 少し日が 長くなった様な 気が するんだが、君、そう 思わないかね。","translation":"I feel that the days have gotten a little longer lately; do you not think so?","reading":"このごろすこしひがながくなったようなきがするんだが、きみ、そうおもわないかね。","words":[{"text":"このごろ","gloss":"lately"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"日","gloss":"days","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"長く","gloss":"longer","reading":"ながく"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"became"},{"text":"た","gloss":"became"},{"text":"様","gloss":"seems","reading":"よう"},{"text":"な","gloss":"like"},{"text":"気","gloss":"feeling","reading":"き"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"する","gloss":"feel"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"君、","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"思わ","gloss":"think","reading":"おもわ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.pt1.16.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L091.pt1.17","source":"うん、たしかに 長くなったね。これから 長くなる 一方だよ。","translation":"Yes, they certainly have gotten longer, and from now on they will just keep getting longer.","reading":"うん、たしかにながくなったね。これからながくなるいっぽうだよ。","words":[{"text":"うん、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"たしか","gloss":"certainly"},{"text":"に","gloss":"certainly"},{"text":"長く","gloss":"longer","reading":"ながく"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"became"},{"text":"た","gloss":"became"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"これ","gloss":"now"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"長く","gloss":"longer","reading":"ながく"},{"text":"なる","gloss":"become"},{"text":"一方","gloss":"only direction","reading":"いっぽう"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.pt1.17.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L091.pt1.18","source":"今の 仕事は どうだ。","translation":"How is your present job?","reading":"いまのしごとはどうだ。","words":[{"text":"今","gloss":"present","reading":"いま"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"仕事","gloss":"job","reading":"しごと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.pt1.18.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"今度","gloss":"this time, next time"},{"word":"もう","gloss":"already (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"はっきり","gloss":"clearly"},{"word":"胸","gloss":"chest"},{"word":"一","gloss":"one"},{"word":"医者","gloss":"medical doctor"},{"word":"たしか","gloss":"I am sure, certainly"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Wanting change and noticing progress · Pattern 1 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Feeling like a change","paragraphs":["*やめたい 様な 気がするんだよ* means \"I feel like quitting.\" Here, *様な 気がする* presents the speaker's desire.","*少し 話せる 様に なった 様な 気がするんだ* presents an impression that someone has become able to speak a little."]}],"lines":[{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L091.pt1.19","source":"ちっとも おもしろくないね。やめたい 様な 気がするんだよ。","translation":"It is not interesting at all; I feel like quitting.","reading":"ちっともおもしろくないね。やめたいようなきがするんだよ。","words":[{"text":"ちっとも","gloss":"at all"},{"text":"おもしろく","gloss":"interesting"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"やめ","gloss":"quit"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"様","gloss":"seems","reading":"よう"},{"text":"な","gloss":"like"},{"text":"気","gloss":"feeling","reading":"き"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"する","gloss":"feel"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.pt1.19.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L091.pt1.20","source":"スミスさんは このごろ 日本語が 少し 上手に なったかね。","translation":"Has Mr. Smith gotten a little better at Japanese lately?","reading":"スミスさんはこのごろにほんごがすこしじょうずになったかね。","words":[{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"このごろ","gloss":"lately"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"上手","gloss":"skillful","reading":"じょうず"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"became"},{"text":"た","gloss":"became"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.pt1.20.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L091.pt1.21","source":"うん、このごろ 少し 話せる 様に なった 様な 気がするんだ。","translation":"Yes, I feel that lately he has become able to speak it a little.","reading":"うん、このごろすこしはなせるようになったようなきがするんだ。","words":[{"text":"うん、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"このごろ","gloss":"lately"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"話せる","gloss":"can speak","reading":"はなせる"},{"text":"様","gloss":"able","reading":"よう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"became"},{"text":"た","gloss":"became"},{"text":"様","gloss":"seems","reading":"よう"},{"text":"な","gloss":"like"},{"text":"気","gloss":"feeling","reading":"き"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"する","gloss":"feel"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.pt1.21.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L091.pt1.22","source":"違っている","translation":"is wrong","reading":"ちがっている","words":[{"text":"違っ","gloss":"is wrong","reading":"ちがっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is wrong"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is wrong"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.pt1.22.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L091.pt1.23","source":"高い","translation":"is expensive","reading":"たかい","words":[{"text":"高い","gloss":"is expensive","reading":"たかい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.pt1.23.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L091.pt1.24","source":"見た事がある","translation":"have seen it before","reading":"みたことがある","words":[{"text":"見","gloss":"see","reading":"み"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"experience","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"have"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.pt1.24.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L091.pt1.25","source":"雨が 降る","translation":"It rains.","reading":"あめがふる","words":[{"text":"雨","gloss":"rain","reading":"あめ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"降る","gloss":"rains","reading":"ふる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.pt1.25.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L091.pt1.26","source":"はってんする","translation":"develop","reading":"はってんする","words":[{"text":"はってん","gloss":"develop"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.pt1.26.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L091.pt1.27","source":"なまけている","translation":"is being lazy","reading":"なまけている","words":[{"text":"なまけ","gloss":"is being lazy"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is being lazy"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is being lazy"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.pt1.27.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ちっとも","gloss":"not even a little (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"上手","gloss":"skillful, fluent (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"話せる","gloss":"to be able to speak"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Intelligence, madness and head gestures · Reading Selection 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"What the head describes","paragraphs":["The passage collects head expressions about intelligence and awareness. *頭が 働く* means being alert, while *頭が 変だ* means being crazy.","It also contrasts gestures and social position. *頭を 上げる* means becoming successful, while *頭が あがらない* means being unable to boast."]},{"title":"Kanji: 身","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L091.rd.001","source":"日本語には 身体に 関する 言い回しが 沢山あります。","translation":"There are many expressions concerning the body in Japanese.","reading":"にほんごにはしんたいにかんするいいまわしがたくさんあります。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese language","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese language","reading":"ご"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"身体","gloss":"body","reading":"しんたい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"関する","gloss":"concerning","reading":"かんする"},{"text":"言い回し","gloss":"expressions","reading":"いいまわし"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"沢山","gloss":"many","reading":"たくさん"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.rd.001.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L091.rd.002","source":"まず 頭から 始めると、利口な事を「頭が よい」と 言います。","translation":"Beginning with the head, being clever is called “having a good head.”","reading":"まずあたまからはじめると、りこうなことを「あたまがよい」といいます。","words":[{"text":"まず","gloss":"first"},{"text":"頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"始める","gloss":"begin","reading":"はじめる"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"when"},{"text":"利口","gloss":"clever","reading":"りこう"},{"text":"な","gloss":"clever"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"「頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"よい」","gloss":"good"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"call","reading":"いい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.rd.002.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L091.rd.003","source":"「頭が ない」とか「頭が 足りない」とか「頭が 悪い」などは その反対です。","translation":"Expressions such as “having no head,” “not having enough head,” and “having a bad head” mean the opposite.","reading":"「あたまがない」とか「あたまがたりない」とか「あたまがわるい」などはそのはんたいです。","words":[{"text":"「頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ない」","gloss":"none"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"か","gloss":"or"},{"text":"「頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"足り","gloss":"enough","reading":"たり"},{"text":"ない」","gloss":"not"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"か","gloss":"or"},{"text":"「頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"悪い」","gloss":"bad","reading":"わるい"},{"text":"など","gloss":"such as"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"反対","gloss":"opposite","reading":"はんたい"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.rd.003.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L091.rd.004","source":"「頭が 働く」は よく 気がつく事で、「頭が 変だ」は 気違と 言う 意味です。","translation":"“One’s head works” means being quick to notice things, and “one’s head is strange” means being crazy.","reading":"「あたまがはたらく」はよくきがつくことで、「あたまがへんだ」はきちがいといういみです。","words":[{"text":"「頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"働く」","gloss":"works","reading":"はたらく"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"quickly"},{"text":"気","gloss":"awareness","reading":"き"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"つく","gloss":"notice"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"「頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"変","gloss":"strange","reading":"へん"},{"text":"だ」","gloss":"is"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"気違","gloss":"crazy person","reading":"きちがい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"meaning","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.rd.004.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L091.rd.005","source":"「頭を たてにふる」は 承知しました、又は よろしいと言う意味で、不承知の時には 頭を 横にふります。","translation":"“To shake one’s head vertically” means “I understand” or “all right,” while in disagreement one shakes one’s head sideways.","reading":"「あたまをたてにふる」はしょうちしました、またはよろしいといういみで、ふしょうちのときにはあたまをよこにふります。","words":[{"text":"「頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"たて","gloss":"vertically"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"ふる」","gloss":"shake"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"承知","gloss":"understanding","reading":"しょうち"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た、","gloss":"past"},{"text":"又","gloss":"or","reading":"また"},{"text":"は","gloss":"or"},{"text":"よろしい","gloss":"all right"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"meaning","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"不","gloss":"disagreement","reading":"ふ"},{"text":"承知","gloss":"disagreement","reading":"しょうち"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"横","gloss":"sideways","reading":"よこ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"ふり","gloss":"shake"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.rd.005.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"ja.dli.L091.rd.006","source":"「頭を 上げる」は えらくなる事で、「頭が あがらない」は いばる事が 出来ない事です。","translation":"“To raise one’s head” means to become important, while “one’s head cannot be raised” means that one cannot act proudly.","reading":"「あたまをあげる」はえらくなることで、「あたまがあがらない」はいばることができないことです。","words":[{"text":"「頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"上げる」","gloss":"raise","reading":"あげる"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"えらく","gloss":"important"},{"text":"なる","gloss":"become"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"「頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あがら","gloss":"raise"},{"text":"ない」","gloss":"cannot"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いばる","gloss":"act proudly"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"can","reading":"でき"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.rd.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"まず","gloss":"first, first of all"},{"word":"と、","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"よい」","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Face, fame and pride · Reading Selection 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Fame and pride in the face","paragraphs":["The passage collects face expressions about fame and pride. *顔が 広い* and *顔が 売れている* both describe a popular person.","*大きな 顔を している* means acting proudly. *つらの かわが あつい* describes someone shameless."]}],"lines":[{"number":74,"id":"ja.dli.L091.rd.007","source":"顔についての 言い回しも 沢山あります。","translation":"There are also many expressions concerning the face.","reading":"かおについてのいいまわしもたくさんあります。","words":[{"text":"顔","gloss":"face","reading":"かお"},{"text":"に","gloss":"concerning"},{"text":"つい","gloss":"concerning"},{"text":"て","gloss":"concerning"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"言い回し","gloss":"expressions","reading":"いいまわし"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"沢山","gloss":"many","reading":"たくさん"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.rd.007.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"ja.dli.L091.rd.008","source":"東洋人、","translation":"Oriental people,","reading":"とうようじん、","words":[{"text":"東洋","gloss":"Oriental people","reading":"とうよう"},{"text":"人、","gloss":"Oriental people","reading":"じん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.rd.008.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"ja.dli.L091.rd.009","source":"ことに 日本人には「顔」は 大変 大切な 物です。","translation":"especially Japanese people, consider “face” very important.","reading":"ことににほんじんには「かお」はたいへんたいせつなものです。","words":[{"text":"こと","gloss":"especially"},{"text":"に","gloss":"especially"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese people"},{"text":"人","gloss":"Japanese people"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"「顔」","gloss":"face","reading":"かお"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大変","gloss":"very","reading":"たいへん"},{"text":"大切","gloss":"important","reading":"たいせつ"},{"text":"な","gloss":"important"},{"text":"物","gloss":"thing","reading":"もの"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.rd.009.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"ja.dli.L091.rd.010","source":"「顔が 広い」とか、「顔が 売れている」とかは、沢山の人に 知られていると言う意味で、毎日 使われる 言い回しです。","translation":"“One’s face is wide” and “one’s face is well known” mean being known by many people and are expressions used every day.","reading":"「かおがひろい」とか、「かおがうれている」とかは、たくさんのひとにしられているといういみで、まいにちつかわれるいいまわしです。","words":[{"text":"「顔","gloss":"face","reading":"かお"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"広い」","gloss":"wide","reading":"ひろい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"か、","gloss":"or"},{"text":"「顔","gloss":"face","reading":"かお"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"売れ","gloss":"well known","reading":"うれ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"well known"},{"text":"いる」","gloss":"well known"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"か","gloss":"or"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"沢山","gloss":"many","reading":"たくさん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"人","gloss":"people","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"知ら","gloss":"is known","reading":"しら"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"is known"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is known"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is known"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"meaning","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"毎日","gloss":"every day","reading":"まいにち"},{"text":"使わ","gloss":"are used","reading":"つかわ"},{"text":"れる","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"言い回し","gloss":"expressions","reading":"いいまわし"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.rd.010.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"ja.dli.L091.rd.011","source":"「大きな 顔を している」は、いばっていると言う意味ですが、顔が 大きいと言う 意味に 早がってんすると、とんでもない事になったり、お目玉を 食ったりする事があります。","translation":"“To wear a big face” means to act proudly, but if you jump to the conclusion that it means having a large face, you may get into serious trouble or be scolded.","reading":"「おおきなかおをしている」は、いばっているといういみですが、かおがおおきいといういみにそうがってんすると、とんでもないことになったり、おめだまをくったりすることがあります。","words":[{"text":"「大きな","gloss":"big","reading":"おおきな"},{"text":"顔","gloss":"face","reading":"かお"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"し","gloss":"wears"},{"text":"て","gloss":"wears"},{"text":"いる」","gloss":"wears"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いばっ","gloss":"acts proudly"},{"text":"て","gloss":"acts proudly"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"acts proudly"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"meaning","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"顔","gloss":"face","reading":"かお"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"large","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"meaning","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"as"},{"text":"早","gloss":"jump to conclusions","reading":"そう"},{"text":"がってん","gloss":"jump to conclusions"},{"text":"する","gloss":"jump to conclusions"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"とんでも","gloss":"terrible"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"terrible"},{"text":"事","gloss":"trouble","reading":"こと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"become"},{"text":"たり、","gloss":"may"},{"text":"お","gloss":"scolding"},{"text":"目玉","gloss":"scolding","reading":"めだま"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"食っ","gloss":"receive"},{"text":"たり","gloss":"may"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.rd.011.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"ja.dli.L091.rd.012","source":"日本語では 顔の事を「つら」とも言って、「つらの かわが あつい」なども よく使われる 言い回しです。","translation":"In Japanese, the face is also called “tsura,” and expressions such as “the skin of one’s face is thick” are also often used.","reading":"にほんごではかおのことを「つら」ともいって、「つらのかわがあつい」などもよくつかわれるいいまわしです。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese language","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese language","reading":"ご"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"顔","gloss":"face","reading":"かお"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"「つら」","gloss":"face"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"call","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"「つら","gloss":"face"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"かわ","gloss":"skin"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あつい」","gloss":"thick"},{"text":"など","gloss":"such as"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"often"},{"text":"使わ","gloss":"are used","reading":"つかわ"},{"text":"れる","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"言い回し","gloss":"expressions","reading":"いいまわし"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.rd.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"つい","gloss":"just; only"},{"word":"か、","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"れる","gloss":"to be able to --\n(See Grammar Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Explaining head expressions · Questions 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Meanings and opposites","paragraphs":["The questions ask for other words with the same meaning and for opposite head expressions.","*「頭を たてにふる」は 何と 言う 意味ですか* asks what shaking one's head vertically means. An answer states the expression's meaning."]}],"lines":[{"number":80,"id":"ja.dli.L091.q.001","source":"日本語には 身体に 関する 言い回しが 沢山 ありますか。","translation":"Are there many expressions concerning the body in Japanese?","reading":"にほんごにはしんたいにかんするいいまわしがたくさんありますか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese language","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese language","reading":"ご"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"身体","gloss":"body","reading":"しんたい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"関する","gloss":"concerning","reading":"かんする"},{"text":"言い回し","gloss":"expressions","reading":"いいまわし"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"沢山","gloss":"many","reading":"たくさん"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.q.001.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"ja.dli.L091.q.002","source":"「頭が よい」と 言うのは 外の日本語で 何と 言いますか。","translation":"How do you say “having a good head” in other Japanese words?","reading":"「あたまがよい」というのはほかのにほんごでなんといいますか。","words":[{"text":"「頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"よい」","gloss":"good"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"外","gloss":"other","reading":"ほか"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese language","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese language","reading":"ご"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"as"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"say","reading":"いい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.q.002.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"ja.dli.L091.q.003","source":"「頭が よい」の 反対の 言葉は 何ですか。三つ 言ってください。","translation":"What expressions mean the opposite of “having a good head”? Please give three.","reading":"「あたまがよい」のはんたいのことばはなんですか。みっついってください。","words":[{"text":"「頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"よい」","gloss":"good"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"反対","gloss":"opposite","reading":"はんたい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"言葉","gloss":"expression","reading":"ことば"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"みっ"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"things"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"say","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.q.003.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"ja.dli.L091.q.004","source":"よく 気がつく 事を 何と 言いますか。（「頭」を 使って）","translation":"What do you call being quick to notice things? (Use “head.”)","reading":"よくきがつくことをなんといいますか。（「あたま」をつかって）","words":[{"text":"よく","gloss":"quickly"},{"text":"気","gloss":"awareness","reading":"き"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"つく","gloss":"notice"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"as"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"say","reading":"いい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"（「頭」","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"使っ","gloss":"using","reading":"つかっ"},{"text":"て）","gloss":"using"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.q.004.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"ja.dli.L091.q.005","source":"「頭を たてにふる」は 何と 言う 意味ですか。","translation":"What does “to shake one’s head vertically” mean?","reading":"「あたまをたてにふる」はなんといういみですか。","words":[{"text":"「頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"たて","gloss":"vertically"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"ふる」","gloss":"shake"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"meaning","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.q.005.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"ja.dli.L091.q.006","source":"その 反対の 言葉は 何ですか。","translation":"What is the opposite expression?","reading":"そのはんたいのことばはなんですか。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"反対","gloss":"opposite","reading":"はんたい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"言葉","gloss":"expression","reading":"ことば"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.q.006.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"ja.dli.L091.q.007","source":"「頭を 上げる」は 外の日本語で 何と 言いますか。","translation":"How do you say “to raise one’s head” in other Japanese words?","reading":"「あたまをあげる」はほかのにほんごでなんといいますか。","words":[{"text":"「頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"上げる」","gloss":"raise","reading":"あげる"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"外","gloss":"other","reading":"ほか"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese language","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese language","reading":"ご"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"as"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"say","reading":"いい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.q.007.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"三","gloss":"three"},{"word":"ください。","gloss":"please give me (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Explaining face expressions · Questions 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Two expressions for fame","paragraphs":["The questions ask for face expressions and their meanings in other words.","*沢山の人に 知られている 事を 何と 言いますか* asks for two face expressions about fame. The answer gives both expressions."]}],"lines":[{"number":87,"id":"ja.dli.L091.q.008","source":"「頭が 上らない」は 。","translation":"What about “one’s head cannot be raised”?","reading":"「あたまがあがらない」は。","words":[{"text":"「頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"上ら","gloss":"raise","reading":"あがら"},{"text":"ない」","gloss":"cannot"},{"text":"は。","gloss":"as for"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.q.008.m4a"},{"number":88,"id":"ja.dli.L091.q.009","source":"東洋人、ことに 日本人に とっては「顔」は 大切ですか。","translation":"Is “face” important to Oriental people, especially Japanese people?","reading":"とうようじん、ことににほんじんにとっては「かお」はたいせつですか。","words":[{"text":"東洋","gloss":"Oriental people","reading":"とうよう"},{"text":"人、","gloss":"Oriental people","reading":"じん"},{"text":"こと","gloss":"especially"},{"text":"に","gloss":"especially"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese people"},{"text":"人","gloss":"Japanese people"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"とっ","gloss":"for"},{"text":"て","gloss":"for"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"「顔」","gloss":"face","reading":"かお"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大切","gloss":"important","reading":"たいせつ"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.q.009.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"ja.dli.L091.q.010","source":"沢山の人に 知られている 事を 何と 言いますか。（「顔」を 使って 二つ 言ってください。）","translation":"What do you call being known by many people? (Give two expressions using “face.”)","reading":"たくさんのひとにしられていることをなんといいますか。（「かお」をつかってふたついってください。）","words":[{"text":"沢山","gloss":"many","reading":"たくさん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"人","gloss":"people","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"知ら","gloss":"is known","reading":"しら"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"is known"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is known"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is known"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"as"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"say","reading":"いい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"（「顔」","gloss":"face","reading":"かお"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"使っ","gloss":"using","reading":"つかっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"using"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"ふた"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"things"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"say","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ください。）","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.q.010.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"ja.dli.L091.q.011","source":"「大きな顔を している」は 外の日本語で 何と 言いますか。","translation":"How do you say “to wear a big face” in other Japanese words?","reading":"「おおきなかおをしている」はほかのにほんごでなんといいますか。","words":[{"text":"「大きな","gloss":"big","reading":"おおきな"},{"text":"顔","gloss":"face","reading":"かお"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"し","gloss":"wears"},{"text":"て","gloss":"wears"},{"text":"いる」","gloss":"wears"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"外","gloss":"other","reading":"ほか"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese language","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese language","reading":"ご"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"as"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"say","reading":"いい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.q.011.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"ja.dli.L091.q.012","source":"「大きな顔を している」を 顔が 大きいと言う意味に 早がってんすると、どうなりますか。","translation":"What happens if you jump to the conclusion that “to wear a big face” means having a large face?","reading":"「おおきなかおをしている」をかおがおおきいといういみにそうがってんすると、どうなりますか。","words":[{"text":"「大きな","gloss":"big","reading":"おおきな"},{"text":"顔","gloss":"face","reading":"かお"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"し","gloss":"wears"},{"text":"て","gloss":"wears"},{"text":"いる」","gloss":"wears"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"顔","gloss":"face","reading":"かお"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"large","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"meaning","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"as"},{"text":"早","gloss":"jump to conclusions","reading":"そう"},{"text":"がってん","gloss":"jump to conclusions"},{"text":"する","gloss":"jump to conclusions"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"become"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.q.012.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"ja.dli.L091.q.013","source":"日本語では「顔」の事を なんと言いますか。","translation":"What else is the “face” called in Japanese?","reading":"にほんごでは「かお」のことをなんといいますか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese language","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese language","reading":"ご"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"「顔」","gloss":"face","reading":"かお"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"なん","gloss":"what"},{"text":"と","gloss":"as"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"say","reading":"いい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.q.013.m4a"},{"number":93,"id":"ja.dli.L091.q.014","source":"「つらのかわがあつい」は 英語で何と 言いますか。","translation":"How do you say “the skin of one’s face is thick” in English?","reading":"「つらのかわがあつい」はえいごでなんといいますか。","words":[{"text":"「つら","gloss":"face"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"かわ","gloss":"skin"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あつい」","gloss":"thick"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"英語","gloss":"English","reading":"えいご"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"as"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"say","reading":"いい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.q.014.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"は。","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"二","gloss":"two"},{"word":"ください。）","gloss":"please give me (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"「つら","gloss":"face (vulgar)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Intelligence and mental alertness · Word list 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Intelligence and alertness","paragraphs":["This set covers intelligence, alertness, madness, agreement, and acting by one means alone.","*頭が よい* means \"smart.\" *頭が 働く* means \"alert.\" *頭を たてにふる* means \"agree\" or \"accept.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":94,"id":"ja.dli.L091.w.001","source":"利口な","translation":"clever; smart","reading":"りこうな","words":[{"text":"利口な","gloss":"clever","reading":"りこうな"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.w.001.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"ja.dli.L091.w.002","source":"頭が よい","translation":"smart; clever, keen mind","reading":"あたまがよい","words":[{"text":"頭がよい","gloss":"smart","reading":"あたまがよい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.w.002.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"ja.dli.L091.w.003","source":"頭が ない","translation":"not smart; dumb","reading":"あたまがない","words":[{"text":"頭がない","gloss":"not smart","reading":"あたまがない"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.w.003.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"ja.dli.L091.w.004","source":"頭が 足りない","translation":"not smart","reading":"あたまがたりない","words":[{"text":"頭が足りない","gloss":"not smart","reading":"あたまがたりない"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.w.004.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"ja.dli.L091.w.005","source":"頭が 働く","translation":"(be) alert","reading":"あたまがはたらく","words":[{"text":"頭が働く","gloss":"alert","reading":"あたまがはたらく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.w.005.m4a"},{"number":99,"id":"ja.dli.L091.w.006","source":"よく 気がつく","translation":"(be) alert; notice; become aware (v.i.)","reading":"よくきがつく","words":[{"text":"よく気がつく","gloss":"quick to notice","reading":"よくきがつく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.w.006.m4a"},{"number":100,"id":"ja.dli.L091.w.007","source":"だけで","translation":"just by ---; merely by; (See Gram Notes)","reading":"だけで","words":[{"text":"だけで","gloss":"just by"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.w.007.m4a"},{"number":101,"id":"ja.dli.L091.w.008","source":"頭が 変だ","translation":"is crazy; be out of mind","reading":"あたまがへんだ","words":[{"text":"頭が変だ","gloss":"is crazy","reading":"あたまがへんだ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.w.008.m4a"},{"number":102,"id":"ja.dli.L091.w.009","source":"気違い","translation":"crazy (n)","reading":"きちがい","words":[{"text":"気違い","gloss":"crazy person","reading":"きちがい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.w.009.m4a"},{"number":103,"id":"ja.dli.L091.w.010","source":"頭を たてにふる","translation":"agree; accept (v.i.)","reading":"あたまをたてにふる","words":[{"text":"頭をたてにふる","gloss":"agree","reading":"あたまをたてにふる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.w.010.m4a"},{"number":104,"id":"ja.dli.L091.w.011","source":"たて","translation":"vertical","reading":"たて","words":[{"text":"たて","gloss":"vertical"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.w.011.m4a"},{"number":105,"id":"ja.dli.L091.w.012","source":"ふる","translation":"shake (v.t.)","reading":"ふる","words":[{"text":"ふる","gloss":"shake"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.w.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"利口な","gloss":"clever; smart"},{"word":"頭がよい","gloss":"smart; clever, keen mind"},{"word":"頭がない","gloss":"not smart; dumb"},{"word":"頭が足りない","gloss":"not smart"},{"word":"頭が働く","gloss":"(be) alert"},{"word":"よく気がつく","gloss":"(be) alert; notice; become aware (v.i.)"},{"word":"だけで","gloss":"just by ---; merely by; (See Gram Notes)"},{"word":"頭が変だ","gloss":"is crazy; be out of mind"},{"word":"頭をたてにふる","gloss":"agree; accept (v.i.)"},{"word":"ふる","gloss":"shake (v.t.)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Agreement, success and humility · Word list 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Social position in head and face expressions","paragraphs":["This set covers disagreement, success, restraint, innocence, and fame.","*頭を 上げる* means \"gain influence.\" *頭が 上らない* means \"cannot hold up one's head.\" *顔が 広い* means \"popular.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":106,"id":"ja.dli.L091.w.013","source":"不承知","translation":"disagreeing; nonacceptance","reading":"ふしょうち","words":[{"text":"不承知","gloss":"disagreement","reading":"ふしょうち"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.w.013.m4a"},{"number":107,"id":"ja.dli.L091.w.014","source":"頭を 横にふる","translation":"disagree (v.i.)","reading":"あたまをよこにふる","words":[{"text":"頭を横にふる","gloss":"disagree","reading":"あたまをよこにふる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.w.014.m4a"},{"number":108,"id":"ja.dli.L091.w.015","source":"頭を 上げる","translation":"come to fore; gain influence","reading":"あたまをあげる","words":[{"text":"頭を上げる","gloss":"gain influence","reading":"あたまをあげる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.w.015.m4a"},{"number":109,"id":"ja.dli.L091.w.016","source":"ある意味で","translation":"in a certain sense; in a manner","reading":"あるいみで","words":[{"text":"ある意味で","gloss":"in a certain sense","reading":"あるいみで"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.w.016.m4a"},{"number":110,"id":"ja.dli.L091.w.017","source":"頭を さげる","translation":"bow one’s head","reading":"あたまをさげる","words":[{"text":"頭をさげる","gloss":"bow one's head","reading":"あたまをさげる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.w.017.m4a"},{"number":111,"id":"ja.dli.L091.w.018","source":"えらくなる","translation":"become successful; become a great man","reading":"えらくなる","words":[{"text":"えらくなる","gloss":"become successful"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.w.018.m4a"},{"number":112,"id":"ja.dli.L091.w.019","source":"えらい","translation":"great; extraordinary; great","reading":"えらい","words":[{"text":"えらい","gloss":"great"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.w.019.m4a"},{"number":113,"id":"ja.dli.L091.w.020","source":"頭が 上らない","translation":"can’t hold up one’s head","reading":"あたまがあがらない","words":[{"text":"頭が上らない","gloss":"cannot hold head up","reading":"あたまがあがらない"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.w.020.m4a"},{"number":114,"id":"ja.dli.L091.w.021","source":"いばる","translation":"boast; brag; show off (v.i.)","reading":"いばる","words":[{"text":"いばる","gloss":"brag"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.w.021.m4a"},{"number":115,"id":"ja.dli.L091.w.022","source":"知らぬ 顔（をする）","translation":"innocence; innocent looking (look innocent; feign ignorance)","reading":"しらぬかお（をする）","words":[{"text":"知らぬ顔（をする）","gloss":"feign ignorance","reading":"しらぬかお（をする）"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.w.022.m4a"},{"number":116,"id":"ja.dli.L091.w.023","source":"顔が 広い","translation":"well known; popular","reading":"かおがひろい","words":[{"text":"顔が広い","gloss":"well known","reading":"かおがひろい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.w.023.m4a"},{"number":117,"id":"ja.dli.L091.w.024","source":"顔が 売れている","translation":"well known; popular","reading":"かおがうれている","words":[{"text":"顔が売れている","gloss":"well known","reading":"かおがうれている"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.w.024.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"不承知","gloss":"disagreeing; nonacceptance"},{"word":"頭を横にふる","gloss":"disagree (v.i.)"},{"word":"頭を上げる","gloss":"come to fore; gain influence"},{"word":"ある意味で","gloss":"in a certain sense; in a manner"},{"word":"頭をさげる","gloss":"bow one’s head"},{"word":"えらくなる","gloss":"become successful; become a great man"},{"word":"えらい","gloss":"great; extraordinary; great"},{"word":"頭が上らない","gloss":"can’t hold up one’s head"},{"word":"知らぬ顔（をする）","gloss":"innocence; innocent looking (look innocent; feign ignorance)"},{"word":"顔が広い","gloss":"well known; popular"},{"word":"顔が売れている","gloss":"well known; popular"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Appearances, pride and consequences · Word list 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Appearances and consequences","paragraphs":["This set covers personal impressions, appearances, pride, shamelessness, and scolding.","*顔を 出す* means \"put in an appearance.\" *つらのかわがあつい* means \"shameless.\" *目玉を 食う* means \"get scolding.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":118,"id":"ja.dli.L091.w.025","source":"つら","translation":"face (vulgar)","reading":"つら","words":[{"text":"つら","gloss":"face, vulgar"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.w.025.m4a"},{"number":119,"id":"ja.dli.L091.w.026","source":"つらのかわがあつい","translation":"brazen faced; shameless; impudent","reading":"つらのかわがあつい","words":[{"text":"つらのかわがあつい","gloss":"shameless"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.w.026.m4a"},{"number":120,"id":"ja.dli.L091.w.027","source":"何だか","translation":"somehow","reading":"なんだか","words":[{"text":"何だか","gloss":"somehow","reading":"なんだか"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.w.027.m4a"},{"number":121,"id":"ja.dli.L091.w.028","source":"様な 気がします","translation":"I have a feeling that; to feel as if --- (See Gram. Notes)","reading":"ようなきがします","words":[{"text":"様な気がします","gloss":"have a feeling","reading":"ようなきがします"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.w.028.m4a"},{"number":122,"id":"ja.dli.L091.w.029","source":"顔を 出す","translation":"show one’s face; put in an appearance","reading":"かおをだす","words":[{"text":"顔を出す","gloss":"make an appearance","reading":"かおをだす"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.w.029.m4a"},{"number":123,"id":"ja.dli.L091.w.030","source":"大きな 顔を する","translation":"to have a proud face; to have a boastful look on his face (v.i.)","reading":"おおきなかおをする","words":[{"text":"大きな顔をする","gloss":"look boastful","reading":"おおきなかおをする"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.w.030.m4a"},{"number":124,"id":"ja.dli.L091.w.031","source":"早がってんする","translation":"come to a hasty conclusion; jump at a conclusion (v.i.)","reading":"はやがってんする","words":[{"text":"早がってんする","gloss":"jump to conclusions","reading":"はやがってんする"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.w.031.m4a"},{"number":125,"id":"ja.dli.L091.w.032","source":"目玉","translation":"scolding; eyeball","reading":"めだま","words":[{"text":"目玉","gloss":"scolding","reading":"めだま"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.w.032.m4a"},{"number":126,"id":"ja.dli.L091.w.033","source":"目玉を 食う","translation":"get scolding (v.i.)","reading":"めだまをくう","words":[{"text":"目玉を食う","gloss":"get scolded","reading":"めだまをくう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.w.033.m4a"},{"number":127,"id":"ja.dli.L091.w.034","source":"とんでもない事に なる","translation":"to suffer from","reading":"とんでもないことになる","words":[{"text":"とんでもない事になる","gloss":"come to grief","reading":"とんでもないことになる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L091.w.034.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":4,"text":"Guide for Free Conversation\n\n1 Topic Titles\n\na Give ten expressions related to ”head” and use them in sentences.\n\nb Give five expressions related to ”face” and use them in sentences.\n\nc Express those expressions given in (a) and (b) in other ways without using ”head” or ”face”."},{"section":5,"text":"Homework\n\n1 Memorize the expressions related to ”head” and ”face” and their meaning.\n\n2 Memorize the vocabulary.\n\n3 Study Grammar Perception Drill.\n\n4 Study Pattern Practice and do the exercise given at the end of each pattern.\n\n5 Learn to read and write new Kanji.\n\n6 Read the Explanatory Notes.\n\n7 Read the Guide for Free Conversation and do the exercises given."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"つら","gloss":"face (vulgar)"},{"word":"つらのかわがあつい","gloss":"brazen faced; shameless; impudent"},{"word":"何だか","gloss":"somehow"},{"word":"様な気がします","gloss":"I have a feeling that; to feel as if --- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"顔を出す","gloss":"show one’s face; put in an appearance"},{"word":"大きな顔をする","gloss":"to have a proud face; to have a boastful look on his face (v.i.)"},{"word":"早がってんする","gloss":"come to a hasty conclusion; jump at a conclusion (v.i.)"},{"word":"目玉を食う","gloss":"get scolding (v.i.)"},{"word":"とんでもない事になる","gloss":"to suffer from"}],"paradigms":[]}]}