{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":90,"id":"ja.dli.L092","title":"Lesson 92","stage":"Reading Japan","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 92: eyes and emotional expressions · dialogue 1 of 5, anger, reading, recalling expressions for nearness · dialogue 4 of 5, requesting more expressions · dialogue 5 of 5, hardly doing things properly · perception drill, insufficient sleep, barely reading, barely preparing and basic verbs · pattern 1 3 of 3, eyes showing emotion · reading selection 1 of 2, eyes, describing eyes and emotions · questions 1 of 2, meanings of eye expressions · questions 2 of 2, happiness, intoxication.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/90","lines":115},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/89","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/91","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"Eyes and emotional expressions · Dialogue 1 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Feelings shown by the eyes","paragraphs":["*目は 感情を よく 表わすので、目に 関する 言い回しは 多いです* means \"Since the eyes express feelings well, there are many expressions related to the eyes.\"","*目を 細くする* means \"narrow one's eyes\" or \"be pleased.\" The speaker gives it as the expression of someone who is glad."]},{"title":"More expressions with the eyes","paragraphs":["*ME NI TATSU* means \"conspicuous\" or \"outstanding.\" *HIDOI ME NI AU* means \"to have a bitter experience\" or \"to have a hard time.\"","*ME KARA HI GA DERU* means \"to see stars\" when someone is hurt."]},{"title":"Kanji: 感, 情","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 表","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L092.dlg.001","source":"目に 関する 言い回しには どんなのが ありますか。","translation":"What kinds of expressions are there related to the ”eyes?","reading":"めにかんするいいまわしにはどんなのがありますか。","words":[{"text":"目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"に","gloss":"about"},{"text":"関する","gloss":"relating to","reading":"かんする"},{"text":"言い回し","gloss":"expressions","reading":"いいまわし"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"の","gloss":"ones"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"are"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.dlg.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L092.dlg.002","source":"目は 感情を よく 表わすので、目に 関する 言い回しは 多いです。","translation":"Since the eyes express one’s feelings, well, there are many expressions related to the ”eyes.","reading":"めはかんじょうをよくあらわすので、めにかんするいいまわしはおおいです。","words":[{"text":"目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"感情","gloss":"feelings","reading":"かんじょう"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"well"},{"text":"表わす","gloss":"express","reading":"あらわす"},{"text":"の","gloss":"because"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"関する","gloss":"relating to","reading":"かんする"},{"text":"言い回し","gloss":"expressions","reading":"いいまわし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"多い","gloss":"many","reading":"おおい"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.dlg.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L092.dlg.003","source":"たとえば。","translation":"For example?","reading":"たとえば。","words":[{"text":"たとえば。","gloss":"for example"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.dlg.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L092.dlg.004","source":"たとえば ですね、「目を 細くする」。これは 喜んでいる時の 表情です。","translation":"For example, there is an expression ”to make one’s eye thin.” This is an expression when one is glad.","reading":"たとえばですね、「めをほそくする」。これはよろこんでいるときのひょうじょうです。","words":[{"text":"たとえば","gloss":"for example"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね、","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"「目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"細く","gloss":"narrow","reading":"ほそく"},{"text":"する」。","gloss":"make"},{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"喜ん","gloss":"glad","reading":"よろこん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"glad"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"glad"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"表情","gloss":"expression","reading":"ひょうじょう"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.dlg.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L092.dlg.005","source":"全く、笑ったりすると、目が 細く なりますね。","translation":"Indeed, when you laugh, your eyes become thin.","reading":"まったく、わらったりすると、めがほそくなりますね。","words":[{"text":"全く、","gloss":"indeed","reading":"まったく"},{"text":"笑っ","gloss":"laugh","reading":"わらっ"},{"text":"たり","gloss":"and such"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"when"},{"text":"目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"細く","gloss":"narrow","reading":"ほそく"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"become"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.dlg.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L092.dlg.006","source":"それから、さっき話した「目玉を 食う」又は「大目玉を 食う」も 男の人の 間では、よく 使われます。","translation":"And the expression ”MEDAMA O KUU” or ”OOMEDAMA O KUU” that I mentioned a while ago is used very commonly among men.","reading":"それから、さっきはなした「めだまをくう」または「おおめだまをくう」もおとこのひとのあいだでは、よくつかわれます。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"and then"},{"text":"さっき","gloss":"a while ago"},{"text":"話し","gloss":"mentioned","reading":"はなし"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"「目玉","gloss":"scolding","reading":"めだま"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"食う」","gloss":"get","reading":"くう"},{"text":"又","gloss":"or","reading":"また"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"「大","gloss":"big","reading":"おお"},{"text":"目玉","gloss":"scolding","reading":"めだま"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"食う」","gloss":"get","reading":"くう"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"男","gloss":"men","reading":"おとこ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"人","gloss":"men","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"の","gloss":"among"},{"text":"間","gloss":"among"},{"text":"で","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"among"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"often"},{"text":"使わ","gloss":"use","reading":"つかわ"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"is used"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.dlg.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"ROKU-ROKU ---- N\nROKU-ROKU or ROKU NI is an adverbial expression used with negative verbs and expresses an idea of ”not well”, ”not properly”, ”not satisfactorily”, ”not enough”, etc.\n\nExamples:\n\nSHIMBUN MO ROKU-ROKU MIMASEN. ”I don’t even read the newspaper properly.”\n\nROKU-ROKU BENKYOO MO SHIMASEN. ”He hardly studies.”\n\nTEGAMI MO ROKU-ROKU KAKEMASEN. ”He can’t even write a letter properly.”\n\nROKU-ROKU EIGO MO HANASENAI. ”He can hardly speak English properly.”\n\nSHITSUMON NIMO ROKU-NI KOTAERARE NAI. ”He can’t even give satisfactory answers to questions.”"},{"section":2,"text":"1 Additional common expressions related to the ”eyes.”\n\nME KARA HI GA DERU ”to see stars” (when hurt)\n\nme ni hairu ”to come into view”, ’’come in sight”\n\nME NI TATSU ’’conspicuous”, ”be outstanding”\n\nHITO NO ME O HIKU ’’draw one’s attention”, ’’attract notice”\n\nHIDOI ME NI AU ”to have a bitter experience”\n”to have a hard time”"}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"に","gloss":"on (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"は","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of; what sort of"},{"word":"の","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"が","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ます","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"か。","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"感情","gloss":"feeling"},{"word":"を","gloss":"particle denoting direct object (See Pattern Drill)"},{"word":"よく","gloss":"well, skillfully"},{"word":"表わす","gloss":"show; express (v.t.)"},{"word":"で、","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"です。","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"たとえば。","gloss":"for instance"},{"word":"ね、","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"いる","gloss":"to need (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"時","gloss":"time"},{"word":"表情","gloss":"expression (emotional)"},{"word":"全く、","gloss":"truly, entirely"},{"word":"と、","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"から、","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"さっき","gloss":"a while ago, a short time ago"},{"word":"「目玉","gloss":"scolding; eyeball"},{"word":"食う」","gloss":"eat (vt)"},{"word":"男","gloss":"male"},{"word":"人","gloss":"people"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Anger, surprise and fixed eyes · Dialogue 2 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Angry and surprised eyes","paragraphs":["*目にかどをたてる* and *目を さかだてる* both mean \"glare at in anger.\"","*おどろいた時に「目を 丸くする」と 言いますが、あれも いいですね* introduces *目を 丸くする*, \"look surprised\" or \"make eyes wide open.\""]},{"title":"One expression with two meanings","paragraphs":["*その「目が ない」には 二つの 違った意味があります* says that *目が ない* has two different meanings.","One describes someone dear or loved. The other means \"unlucky.\""]},{"title":"Kanji: 丸","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L092.dlg.007","source":"「食う」は 面白いですね。","translation":"KUU” is very interesting, isn’t it?","reading":"「くう」はおもしろいですね。","words":[{"text":"「食う」","gloss":"get","reading":"くう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"面白い","gloss":"interesting","reading":"おもしろい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.dlg.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L092.dlg.008","source":"それから、おこった時の 表情から来てる 表現に「目にかどをたてる」とか、「目を さかだてる」などが あります。","translation":"And for the expressions which came from an expression of anger, there are ”ME NI KADO O TATERU” or ”ME O SAKADATERU.","reading":"それから、おこったときのひょうじょうからきてるひょうげんに「めにかどをたてる」とか、「めをさかだてる」などがあります。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"and then"},{"text":"おこっ","gloss":"became angry"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"表情","gloss":"expression","reading":"ひょうじょう"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"来","gloss":"comes","reading":"き"},{"text":"てる","gloss":"comes"},{"text":"表現","gloss":"expression","reading":"ひょうげん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"「目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"かど","gloss":"corners"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"たてる」","gloss":"raise"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"か、","gloss":"such as"},{"text":"「目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"さかだてる」","gloss":"make glare"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and so forth"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"are"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.dlg.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L092.dlg.009","source":"おどろいた時に「目を 丸くする」と 言いますが、あれも いいですね。","translation":"When you are surprised you’ll say ”ME O MARUKU SURU”, but that’s a good expression, too, isn’t it?","reading":"おどろいたときに「めをまるくする」といいますが、あれもいいですね。","words":[{"text":"おどろい","gloss":"was surprised"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"when"},{"text":"「目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"丸く","gloss":"round","reading":"まるく"},{"text":"する」","gloss":"make"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"say","reading":"いい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"あれ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.dlg.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L092.dlg.010","source":"そう。「目を さらの 様にして 物を さがす」も 面白いし、お酒によっている人の「目が すわっている」も面白い表現です。","translation":"Yes. The expression ”to look for things making your eyes like dishes” is also interesting and a drunken person’s ME GA SUWATTE IRU is also an interesting expression.","reading":"そう。「めをさらのようにしてものをさがす」もおもしろいし、おさけによっているひとの「めがすわっている」もおもしろいひょうげんです。","words":[{"text":"そう。","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"「目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"さら","gloss":"plates"},{"text":"の","gloss":"like"},{"text":"様","gloss":"like","reading":"よう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"like"},{"text":"し","gloss":"make"},{"text":"て","gloss":"make"},{"text":"物","gloss":"things","reading":"もの"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"さがす」","gloss":"look for"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"面白い","gloss":"interesting","reading":"おもしろい"},{"text":"し、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"お","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"酒","gloss":"sake","reading":"さけ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"from"},{"text":"よっ","gloss":"drunk"},{"text":"て","gloss":"drunk"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"drunk"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"「目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"すわっ","gloss":"fixed"},{"text":"て","gloss":"fixed"},{"text":"いる」","gloss":"fixed"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"面白い","gloss":"interesting","reading":"おもしろい"},{"text":"表現","gloss":"expression","reading":"ひょうげん"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.dlg.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L092.dlg.011","source":"「目も あてられない」とか「目が ない」なども よく聞きますね。","translation":"We hear such expressions like ”ME MO ATERARE NAI” or ”ME GA NAI” often, don’t we?","reading":"「めもあてられない」とか「めがない」などもよくききますね。","words":[{"text":"「目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"あて","gloss":"bear to look"},{"text":"られ","gloss":"bear to look"},{"text":"ない」","gloss":"cannot"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"か","gloss":"such as"},{"text":"「目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ない」","gloss":"have no eye"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and so forth"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"often"},{"text":"聞き","gloss":"hear","reading":"きき"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.dlg.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L092.dlg.012","source":"たびたび 耳にしますね。その「目が ない」には 二つの 違った意味があります。一つは 大変 かわいい 又は かわいがる と言う意味で、もう一つは 運が悪いと 言う意味です。","translation":"Yes, we hear them often. That expression ”ME GA NAI” has two different meanings. One meaning is ”dear” or ”to love” and the other meaning is ”unlucky.","reading":"たびたびみみにしますね。その「めがない」にはふたつのちがったいみがあります。ひとつはたいへんかわいいまたはかわいがるといういみで、もうひとつはうんがわるいといういみです。","words":[{"text":"たびたび","gloss":"often"},{"text":"耳","gloss":"hear","reading":"みみ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"し","gloss":"hear"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"「目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ない」","gloss":"have no eye"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"ふた"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"counter"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"違っ","gloss":"different","reading":"ちがっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"meanings","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"counter"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大変","gloss":"very","reading":"たいへん"},{"text":"かわいい","gloss":"dear"},{"text":"又","gloss":"or","reading":"また"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"かわい","gloss":"love"},{"text":"がる","gloss":"love"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"meaning","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"other"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"counter"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"運","gloss":"luck","reading":"うん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"悪い","gloss":"bad","reading":"わるい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"meaning","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.dlg.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"「食う」","gloss":"eat (vt)"},{"word":"です","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ね。","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"てる","gloss":"to shine (v.i.)"},{"word":"表現","gloss":"expression"},{"word":"かど","gloss":"corner"},{"word":"たてる」","gloss":"to build"},{"word":"と","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"か、","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"など","gloss":"and so forth, etc."},{"word":"ます。","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"いい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"そう。","gloss":"numerical counter for ships"},{"word":"し","gloss":"city"},{"word":"さがす」","gloss":"to search, look for"},{"word":"酒","gloss":"Sake, rice wine"},{"word":"たびたび","gloss":"often, frequently"},{"word":"二","gloss":"two"},{"word":"一","gloss":"one"},{"word":"かわいい","gloss":"dear, lovely, charming"},{"word":"言う","gloss":"to say"},{"word":"もう","gloss":"already (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"運","gloss":"luck; fortune"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Reading, dizziness and judgment · Dialogue 3 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"A glance can miss something","paragraphs":["*毎日、新聞に「目を 通す」なども、日常の 言い回しですね* presents *目を 通す*, \"glance over,\" as an everyday expression."]},{"title":"Hardly reading","paragraphs":["*ろくろく 新聞も 読まない* means \"One hardly reads newspapers.\"","Here *ろくろく* stands with negative *読まない* and says that the reading is not done properly or sufficiently."]},{"title":"Kanji: 常, 似","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L092.dlg.013","source":"「目が 回る」も 二つの 意味がありますね。","translation":"Eyes go around” has two meanings too, hasn’t it?","reading":"「めがまわる」もふたつのいみがありますね。","words":[{"text":"「目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"回る」","gloss":"go around","reading":"まわる"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"ふた"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"counter"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"meanings","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.dlg.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L092.dlg.014","source":"そうです。一つは いそがしい 時、もう 一つは 病気の 時の 表現です。","translation":"Yes, it has. One is an expression for when one is busy and the other is an expression for when one is sick.","reading":"そうです。ひとつはいそがしいとき、もうひとつはびょうきのときのひょうげんです。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"counter"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いそがしい","gloss":"busy"},{"text":"時、","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"other"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"counter"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"病気","gloss":"illness","reading":"びょうき"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"表現","gloss":"expression","reading":"ひょうげん"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.dlg.014.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L092.dlg.015","source":"毎日、新聞に「目を 通す」なども、日常の 言い回しですね。","translation":"An expression like ”to glance thru” newspapers everyday is also an everyday expression, isn’t it?","reading":"まいにち、しんぶんに「めをとおす」なども、にちじょうのいいまわしですね。","words":[{"text":"毎日、","gloss":"every day","reading":"まいにち"},{"text":"新聞","gloss":"newspaper","reading":"しんぶん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"through"},{"text":"「目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"通す」","gloss":"glance through","reading":"とおす"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and so forth"},{"text":"も、","gloss":"also"},{"text":"日常","gloss":"everyday","reading":"にちじょう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"言い回し","gloss":"expression","reading":"いいまわし"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.dlg.015.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L092.dlg.016","source":"そうです。「ろくろく 新聞も 読まない」に 似ています。又 読みおとした時は、「目に つきませんでした」と 言います。","translation":"Yes, it is. It resembles ”One hardly reads newspapers.” And when one overlooked something in reading, he’ll say ”I didn’t notice.","reading":"そうです。「ろくろくしんぶんもよまない」ににています。またよみおとしたときは、「めにつきませんでした」といいます。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"「ろくろく","gloss":"hardly"},{"text":"新聞","gloss":"newspaper","reading":"しんぶん"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"読ま","gloss":"read","reading":"よま"},{"text":"ない」","gloss":"not"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"似","gloss":"resembles","reading":"に"},{"text":"て","gloss":"resembles"},{"text":"い","gloss":"resembles"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"resembles"},{"text":"又","gloss":"also","reading":"また"},{"text":"読み","gloss":"read","reading":"よみ"},{"text":"おとし","gloss":"missed"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"「目","gloss":"notice","reading":"め"},{"text":"に","gloss":"notice"},{"text":"つき","gloss":"notice"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た」","gloss":"past"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"say","reading":"いい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.dlg.016.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L092.dlg.017","source":"「目が 高い」と 言うのは 何ですか。","translation":"What is an expression ”ME GA TAKAI?","reading":"「めがたかい」というのはなんですか。","words":[{"text":"「目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"高い」","gloss":"discerning","reading":"たかい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.dlg.017.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L092.dlg.018","source":"それは 物事に 対して、はんだんが よい と言う意味です。たとえば、一目 見ただけで その人は 信用出来るとか、出来ないとか わかるんですね。","translation":"It means that one has good judgment for things. For example, one can tell whether a person can be trusted or not by just taking a glance at him.","reading":"それはものごとにたいして、はんだんがよいといういみです。たとえば、ひとめみただけでそのひとはしんようできるとか、できないとかわかるんですね。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"物事","gloss":"things","reading":"ものごと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"対し","gloss":"regarding","reading":"たいし"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"regarding"},{"text":"はんだん","gloss":"judgment"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"よい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"meaning","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"たとえば、","gloss":"for example"},{"text":"一目","gloss":"one glance","reading":"ひとめ"},{"text":"見","gloss":"look","reading":"み"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"only"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"信用","gloss":"trust","reading":"しんよう"},{"text":"出来る","gloss":"can","reading":"できる"},{"text":"と","gloss":"whether"},{"text":"か、","gloss":"or"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"can","reading":"でき"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"と","gloss":"whether"},{"text":"か","gloss":"or"},{"text":"わかる","gloss":"can tell"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.dlg.018.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"そう","gloss":"numerical counter for ships"},{"word":"いそがしい","gloss":"busy"},{"word":"時、","gloss":"time"},{"word":"毎日、","gloss":"Mainichi Newspaper Co."},{"word":"い","gloss":"stomach"},{"word":"物事","gloss":"things; all things"},{"word":"よい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"たとえば、","gloss":"for instance"},{"word":"一目","gloss":"a glance; a look; a glimpse"},{"word":"だけ","gloss":"only, just (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"で","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"出来る","gloss":"to be manufactured; to be produced (v.i.)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Recalling expressions for nearness · Dialogue 4 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Extremely near","paragraphs":["*ごく 近い と 言う意味の 表現が ありましたね* recalls an expression meaning \"very near.\"","The reply *「目と 鼻の 間」ですか* supplies *目と 鼻の 間*, \"very near\" or \"very close.\" The conversation then turns to the nose."]},{"title":"Kanji: 鼻","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L092.dlg.019","source":"ごく 近い と 言う意味の 表現が ありましたね。","translation":"There was an expression to mean very near, wasn’t there?","reading":"ごくちかいといういみのひょうげんがありましたね。","words":[{"text":"ごく","gloss":"very"},{"text":"近い","gloss":"near","reading":"ちかい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"meaning","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"表現","gloss":"expression","reading":"ひょうげん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite past"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.dlg.019.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L092.dlg.020","source":"「目と 鼻の 間」ですか。","translation":"Do you mean ”Between the nose and the eyes?","reading":"「めとはなのあいだ」ですか。","words":[{"text":"「目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"鼻","gloss":"nose","reading":"はな"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"間」","gloss":"between"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.dlg.020.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L092.dlg.021","source":"そう、そう。一度聞いて、面白いと 思ったんですが、わすれて、どうしても 思い出せなかったんです。","translation":"That’s right. I heard it once and I thought it was interesting, but I have forgotten it and I couldn’t recall it by any means.","reading":"そう、そう。いちどきいて、おもしろいとおもったんですが、わすれて、どうしてもおもいだせなかったんです。","words":[{"text":"そう、","gloss":"right"},{"text":"そう。","gloss":"right"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"度","gloss":"time","reading":"ど"},{"text":"聞い","gloss":"heard","reading":"きい"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"heard"},{"text":"面白い","gloss":"interesting","reading":"おもしろい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"thought","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"わすれ","gloss":"forgot"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"forgot"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"by any means"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"do"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"思い出せ","gloss":"could recall","reading":"おもいだせ"},{"text":"なかっ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.dlg.021.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L092.dlg.022","source":"そんな事が ありますね。","translation":"Sometimes such a thing happens.","reading":"そんなことがありますね。","words":[{"text":"そんな","gloss":"such"},{"text":"事","gloss":"thing","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"happen"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.dlg.022.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L092.dlg.023","source":"鼻に 関する 言い回しも ありますね。","translation":"There are expressions related to a nose aren’t there?","reading":"はなにかんするいいまわしもありますね。","words":[{"text":"鼻","gloss":"nose","reading":"はな"},{"text":"に","gloss":"about"},{"text":"関する","gloss":"relating to","reading":"かんする"},{"text":"言い回し","gloss":"expressions","reading":"いいまわし"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.dlg.023.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L092.dlg.024","source":"ありますよ。面白いのがね。","translation":"Yes, there are interesting ones.","reading":"ありますよ。おもしろいのがね。","words":[{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"},{"text":"面白い","gloss":"interesting","reading":"おもしろい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"ones"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"you know"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.dlg.024.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ごく","gloss":"very"},{"word":"近い","gloss":"near, close"},{"word":"そう、","gloss":"numerical counter for ships"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Requesting more expressions · Dialogue 5 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"A request and an agreement","paragraphs":["After hearing that expressions about the nose exist, one speaker says *教えてください*, \"Please show me some.\"","The reply *よろしい* means \"Yes, I will.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L092.dlg.025","source":"教えてください。","translation":"Please show me some.","reading":"おしえてください。","words":[{"text":"教え","gloss":"tell","reading":"おしえ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"tell"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.dlg.025.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L092.dlg.026","source":"よろしい。","translation":"Yes, I will.","reading":"よろしい。","words":[{"text":"よろしい。","gloss":"certainly"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.dlg.026.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ください。","gloss":"please give me (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"よろしい。","gloss":"good!"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Hardly doing things properly · Perception drill","teaching":[{"title":"Not reading properly","paragraphs":["*私は 新聞も ろくろく 読みません* means \"I don't even read the newspaper fully.\"","*ろくろく* goes with a negative verb. It means \"not well,\" \"not properly,\" \"not satisfactorily,\" or \"not enough.\""]},{"title":"The same rule with ability","paragraphs":["*まだ ひらがなも ろくろく 書けないのです* means \"He can't even write Hiragana properly.\"","With negative *書けない*, *ろくろく* marks the writing as inadequate."]}],"lines":[{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L092.gp1.01","source":"私は 新聞も ろくろく 読みません。","translation":"I don’t even read the newspaper fully.","reading":"わたくしはしんぶんもろくろくよみません。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"新聞","gloss":"newspaper","reading":"しんぶん"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"ろくろく","gloss":"properly"},{"text":"読み","gloss":"read","reading":"よみ"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.gp1.01.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L092.gp1.02","source":"このごろ いそがしいですか。","translation":"Are you busy these days?","reading":"このごろいそがしいですか。","words":[{"text":"このごろ","gloss":"these days"},{"text":"いそがしい","gloss":"busy"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.gp1.02.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L092.gp1.03","source":"ええ、ろくろく こしかける時間も ありません。","translation":"Yes, I hardly have time to sit properly.","reading":"ええ、ろくろくこしかけるじかんもありません。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"ろくろく","gloss":"properly"},{"text":"こしかける","gloss":"sit"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"time","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.gp1.03.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L092.gp1.04","source":"体が ふとって 来ましたね。","translation":"You have gained weight, haven’t you?","reading":"からだがふとってきましたね。","words":[{"text":"体","gloss":"body","reading":"からだ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ふとっ","gloss":"gained weight"},{"text":"て","gloss":"gained weight"},{"text":"来","gloss":"gained weight","reading":"き"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite past"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.gp1.04.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L092.gp1.05","source":"ろくろく 運動する時間も ありませんから、仕方が ありません。","translation":"I hardly have time to exercise sufficiently, so I can’t help it.","reading":"ろくろくうんどうするじかんもありませんから、しかたがありません。","words":[{"text":"ろくろく","gloss":"properly"},{"text":"運動","gloss":"exercise","reading":"うんどう"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"time","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"仕方","gloss":"way","reading":"しかた"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.gp1.05.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L092.gp1.06","source":"私は 昨晩 おなかが いたくて、夕飯も ろくろく 食べないで ねました。","translation":"I had a stomach-ache last night and went to bed without eating supper properly.","reading":"わたくしはさくばんおなかがいたくて、ゆうはんもろくろくたべないでねました。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"昨晩","gloss":"last night","reading":"さくばん"},{"text":"おなか","gloss":"stomach"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いたく","gloss":"hurt"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"夕飯","gloss":"supper","reading":"ゆうはん"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"ろくろく","gloss":"properly"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"で","gloss":"without"},{"text":"ね","gloss":"slept"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite past"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.gp1.06.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L092.gp1.07","source":"かぜでも 引いたのでしょう。","translation":"You probably have caught a cold.","reading":"かぜでもひいたのでしょう。","words":[{"text":"かぜ","gloss":"cold"},{"text":"で","gloss":"perhaps"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"引い","gloss":"caught","reading":"ひい"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.gp1.07.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L092.gp1.08","source":"試験の 前で 勉強がいそがしいでしょう。","translation":"You must be busy studying because it’s before an examination.","reading":"しけんのまえでべんきょうがいそがしいでしょう。","words":[{"text":"試験","gloss":"exam","reading":"しけん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"前","gloss":"before","reading":"まえ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"because"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"studying","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いそがしい","gloss":"busy"},{"text":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.gp1.08.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L092.gp1.09","source":"ええ、毎晩 ろくろく ねないで 勉強しています。","translation":"Yes, I study every night without sleeping properly.","reading":"ええ、まいばんろくろくねないでべんきょうしています。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"毎晩","gloss":"every night","reading":"まいばん"},{"text":"ろくろく","gloss":"properly"},{"text":"ね","gloss":"sleep"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"で","gloss":"without"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"study","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"し","gloss":"am studying"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am studying"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am studying"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am studying"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.gp1.09.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L092.gp1.10","source":"ジョンズさんは 日本語が 少し上手に なりましたか。","translation":"Has Mr. Jones improved a little in Japanese?","reading":"ジョンズさんはにほんごがすこしじょうずになりましたか。","words":[{"text":"ジョンズ","gloss":"Jones"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"上手","gloss":"proficient","reading":"じょうず"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"become"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.gp1.10.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L092.gp1.11","source":"いいえ、だめです。まだ ひらがなも ろくろく 書けないのです。","translation":"No, he hasn’t. He can’t even write Hiragana properly.","reading":"いいえ、だめです。まだひらがなもろくろくかけないのです。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"だめ","gloss":"no good"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"まだ","gloss":"still"},{"text":"ひらがな","gloss":"hiragana"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"ろくろく","gloss":"properly"},{"text":"書け","gloss":"can write","reading":"かけ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.gp1.11.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ええ、","gloss":"Yes"},{"word":"時間","gloss":"hour, time"},{"word":"体","gloss":"body, health"},{"word":"おなか","gloss":"stomach"},{"word":"かぜ","gloss":"wind"},{"word":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"前","gloss":"before, front"},{"word":"少し","gloss":"little (quantity)"},{"word":"上手","gloss":"skillful, fluent (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"だめ","gloss":"no good, useless,\nhopeless"},{"word":"まだ","gloss":"yet, still"},{"word":"ひらがな","gloss":"HIRAGANA syllabary"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Insufficient sleep, food and effort · Pattern 1 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Without enough sleep","paragraphs":["*ろくろく ねないで 仕事を しています* means \"I am working without getting enough sleep.\"","*ろくろく* with negative *ねないで* marks the sleep as insufficient."]},{"title":"Without a proper look","paragraphs":["*ろくろく見もしないで 買いました* means \"I bought it without even looking at it properly.\"","Here the pattern describes inadequate effort before another action."]}],"lines":[{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L092.pt1.01","source":"あの人は 手紙も ろくろく 書けません。","translation":"That person cannot even write a letter properly.","reading":"あのひとはてがみもろくろくかけません。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"手紙","gloss":"letter","reading":"てがみ"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"ろくろく","gloss":"properly"},{"text":"書け","gloss":"can write","reading":"かけ"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.pt1.01.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L092.pt1.02","source":"ろくろく ねないで 仕事を しています。","translation":"I am working without getting enough sleep.","reading":"ろくろくねないでしごとをしています。","words":[{"text":"ろくろく","gloss":"enough"},{"text":"ね","gloss":"sleep"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"で","gloss":"without"},{"text":"仕事","gloss":"work","reading":"しごと"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"し","gloss":"am working"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am working"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am working"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am working"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.pt1.02.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L092.pt1.03","source":"あの人は 英語も ろくろく 話せません。","translation":"That person cannot even speak English properly.","reading":"あのひとはえいごもろくろくはなせません。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"英語","gloss":"English","reading":"えいご"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"ろくろく","gloss":"properly"},{"text":"話せ","gloss":"can speak","reading":"はなせ"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.pt1.03.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L092.pt1.04","source":"このごろ 勉強がいそがしいので、日曜日にも ろくろく 遊ばないで 勉強しています。","translation":"I have been busy with my studies lately, so I study even on Sundays without having much time to enjoy myself.","reading":"このごろべんきょうがいそがしいので、にちようびにもろくろくあそばないでべんきょうしています。","words":[{"text":"このごろ","gloss":"lately"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"studies","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いそがしい","gloss":"busy"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"日曜","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"にちよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"び"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"ろくろく","gloss":"properly"},{"text":"遊ば","gloss":"enjoy myself","reading":"あそば"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"で","gloss":"without"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"study","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"し","gloss":"am studying"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am studying"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am studying"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am studying"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.pt1.04.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L092.pt1.05","source":"昨晩 おなかがいたくて、ろくろく 食べないで ねました。","translation":"Last night my stomach hurt, so I went to bed without eating much.","reading":"さくばんおなかがいたくて、ろくろくたべないでねました。","words":[{"text":"昨晩","gloss":"last night","reading":"さくばん"},{"text":"おなか","gloss":"stomach"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いたく","gloss":"hurt"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and so"},{"text":"ろくろく","gloss":"enough"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"で","gloss":"without"},{"text":"ね","gloss":"sleep"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.pt1.05.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L092.pt1.06","source":"あの人は 新聞も ろくろく 読めません。","translation":"That person cannot even read a newspaper properly.","reading":"あのひとはしんぶんもろくろくよめません。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"新聞","gloss":"newspaper","reading":"しんぶん"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"ろくろく","gloss":"properly"},{"text":"読め","gloss":"can read","reading":"よめ"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.pt1.06.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L092.pt1.07","source":"このごろはいそがしくて、テレビもろくろく見られません。","translation":"I have been so busy lately that I can hardly even watch television.","reading":"このごろはいそがしくて、テレビもろくろくみられません。","words":[{"text":"このごろ","gloss":"lately"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いそがしく","gloss":"busy"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and so"},{"text":"テレビ","gloss":"television"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"ろくろく","gloss":"properly"},{"text":"見","gloss":"watch","reading":"み"},{"text":"られ","gloss":"can"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.pt1.07.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L092.pt1.08","source":"田村さんは 日本語も ろくろく知りません。","translation":"Mr. Tamura hardly knows any Japanese.","reading":"たむらさんはにほんごもろくろくしりません。","words":[{"text":"田村","gloss":"Tamura","reading":"たむら"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"ろくろく","gloss":"hardly"},{"text":"知り","gloss":"know","reading":"しり"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.pt1.08.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L092.pt1.09","source":"ろくろく見もしないで 買いました。","translation":"I bought it without even looking at it properly.","reading":"ろくろくみもしないでかいました。","words":[{"text":"ろくろく","gloss":"properly"},{"text":"見","gloss":"look","reading":"み"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"で","gloss":"without"},{"text":"買い","gloss":"buy","reading":"かい"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.pt1.09.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"手紙","gloss":"letter (correspondence)"},{"word":"ね","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"テレビ","gloss":"television"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Barely reading, talking and sleeping · Pattern 1 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Hardly any time","paragraphs":["*新聞を 読むひまさえ、ろくろく ない んだから* means \"I hardly even have time to read the newspaper.\"","*ろくろく* with *ない* describes an inadequate amount of time."]},{"title":"Hardly any sleep","paragraphs":["*ろくろく ねていないんだよ* means \"I hardly slept at all.\"","*ろくろく 話も 出来なかったよ* similarly marks too little opportunity to talk."]}],"lines":[{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L092.pt1.10","source":"スミスさんは 日本語を 話すのは 上手だが、読み書きは どうかね。","translation":"Mr. Smith speaks Japanese well, but how is his reading and writing?","reading":"スミスさんはにほんごをはなすのはじょうずだが、よみかきはどうかね。","words":[{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"話す","gloss":"speak","reading":"はなす"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the act"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"上手","gloss":"skilled","reading":"じょうず"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"読み書き","gloss":"reading and writing","reading":"よみかき"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.pt1.10.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L092.pt1.11","source":"読み書きは だめだね。ひらがなも ろくろく 読めないんだよ。","translation":"His reading and writing are no good; he cannot even read hiragana properly.","reading":"よみかきはだめだね。ひらがなもろくろくよめないんだよ。","words":[{"text":"読み書き","gloss":"reading and writing","reading":"よみかき"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"だめ","gloss":"no good"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"ひらがな","gloss":"hiragana"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"ろくろく","gloss":"properly"},{"text":"読め","gloss":"can read","reading":"よめ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.pt1.11.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L092.pt1.12","source":"今晩 映画に 行くのかね。","translation":"Are you going to the movies tonight?","reading":"こんばんえいがにいくのかね。","words":[{"text":"今晩","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばん"},{"text":"映画","gloss":"movies","reading":"えいが"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.pt1.12.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L092.pt1.13","source":"いいえ、そんな ひまは ないよ。新聞を 読むひまさえ、ろくろく ない んだから。","translation":"No, I do not have time for that; I hardly even have time to read the newspaper.","reading":"いいえ、そんなひまはないよ。しんぶんをよむひまさえ、ろくろくないんだから。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"そんな","gloss":"that kind of"},{"text":"ひま","gloss":"time"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"do not have"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"},{"text":"新聞","gloss":"newspaper","reading":"しんぶん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"読む","gloss":"read","reading":"よむ"},{"text":"ひま","gloss":"time"},{"text":"さえ、","gloss":"even"},{"text":"ろくろく","gloss":"hardly"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"do not have"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から。","gloss":"because"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.pt1.13.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L092.pt1.14","source":"きのう 田村さんに 会ったかね。","translation":"Did you see Mr. Tamura yesterday?","reading":"きのうたむらさんにあったかね。","words":[{"text":"きのう","gloss":"yesterday"},{"text":"田村","gloss":"Tamura","reading":"たむら"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"に","gloss":"with"},{"text":"会っ","gloss":"meet","reading":"あっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.pt1.14.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L092.pt1.15","source":"うん、会った事は 会ったんだが、田村さんは いそがしくて、ろくろく 話も 出来なかったよ。","translation":"Yes, I did see him, but Mr. Tamura was busy, so we hardly had a chance to talk.","reading":"うん、あったことはあったんだが、たむらさんはいそがしくて、ろくろくはなしもできなかったよ。","words":[{"text":"うん、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"会っ","gloss":"meet","reading":"あっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"the fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"会っ","gloss":"meet","reading":"あっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"田村","gloss":"Tamura","reading":"たむら"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いそがしく","gloss":"busy"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and so"},{"text":"ろくろく","gloss":"properly"},{"text":"話","gloss":"talk","reading":"はなし"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"can","reading":"でき"},{"text":"なかっ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.pt1.15.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L092.pt1.16","source":"君は 今日 目が 赤いが、どうしたんだ。","translation":"Your eyes are red today; what happened?","reading":"きみはきょうめがあかいが、どうしたんだ。","words":[{"text":"君","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"赤い","gloss":"red","reading":"あかい"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.pt1.16.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L092.pt1.17","source":"実は 昨晩 頭が いたくて、ろくろく ねていないんだよ。","translation":"Actually, I had a headache last night and hardly slept at all.","reading":"じつはさくばんあたまがいたくて、ろくろくねていないんだよ。","words":[{"text":"実","gloss":"truth","reading":"じつ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"昨晩","gloss":"last night","reading":"さくばん"},{"text":"頭","gloss":"head","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いたく","gloss":"hurt"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and so"},{"text":"ろくろく","gloss":"hardly"},{"text":"ね","gloss":"have not slept"},{"text":"て","gloss":"have not slept"},{"text":"い","gloss":"have not slept"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"have not slept"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.pt1.17.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L092.pt1.18","source":"君は 今日は ちっとも 出来ないが、昨晩 予習しなかったのかね。","translation":"You cannot do anything at all today; did you not prepare last night?","reading":"きみはきょうはちっともできないが、さくばんよしゅうしなかったのかね。","words":[{"text":"君","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ちっとも","gloss":"at all"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"can do","reading":"でき"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"昨晩","gloss":"last night","reading":"さくばん"},{"text":"予習","gloss":"preparation","reading":"よしゅう"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"なかっ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.pt1.18.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"だ","gloss":"to be (informal equivalent of DESU. See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"が、","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"か","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"映画","gloss":"movie"},{"word":"ひま","gloss":"leisure time, free"},{"word":"から。","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"うん、","gloss":"Yes, all right."},{"word":"話","gloss":"story, talk"},{"word":"君","gloss":"suffix to a name, Mr. (See cult. notes)"},{"word":"今日","gloss":"today"},{"word":"頭","gloss":"head, mind"},{"word":"ちっとも","gloss":"not even a little (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Barely preparing and basic verbs · Pattern 1 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"No proper chance to prepare","paragraphs":["*昨晩 友人が たずねて来て、ろくろく 予習も 出来なかったのです* means \"A friend came to visit last night, so I hardly had a chance to prepare.\"","The visitor explains why proper preparation was not possible. *ろくろく* marks the opportunity as inadequate."]},{"title":"Verbs for the pattern","paragraphs":["*話せる*, *読める*, and *書ける* mean \"can speak,\" \"can read,\" and \"can write.\"","The other short lines give *勉強する*, \"study,\" *ねる*, \"sleep,\" and *食べる*, \"eat.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L092.pt1.19","source":"はい、昨晩 友人が たずねて来て、ろくろく 予習も 出来なかったのです。","translation":"No, a friend came to visit last night, so I hardly had a chance to prepare.","reading":"はい、さくばんゆうじんがたずねてきて、ろくろくよしゅうもできなかったのです。","words":[{"text":"はい、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"昨晩","gloss":"last night","reading":"さくばん"},{"text":"友人","gloss":"friend","reading":"ゆうじん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"たずね","gloss":"visit"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"き"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and so"},{"text":"ろくろく","gloss":"hardly"},{"text":"予習","gloss":"preparation","reading":"よしゅう"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"can do","reading":"でき"},{"text":"なかっ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.pt1.19.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L092.pt1.20","source":"話せる。","translation":"Can speak.","reading":"はなせる。","words":[{"text":"話せる。","gloss":"can speak","reading":"はなせる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.pt1.20.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L092.pt1.21","source":"勉強する。","translation":"Study.","reading":"べんきょうする。","words":[{"text":"勉強","gloss":"study","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"する。","gloss":"do"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.pt1.21.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L092.pt1.22","source":"ねる。","translation":"Sleep.","reading":"ねる。","words":[{"text":"ねる。","gloss":"sleep"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.pt1.22.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L092.pt1.23","source":"読める。","translation":"Can read.","reading":"よめる。","words":[{"text":"読める。","gloss":"can read","reading":"よめる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.pt1.23.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L092.pt1.24","source":"食べる。","translation":"Eat.","reading":"たべる。","words":[{"text":"食べる。","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.pt1.24.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L092.pt1.25","source":"書ける。","translation":"Can write.","reading":"かける。","words":[{"text":"書ける。","gloss":"can write","reading":"かける"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.pt1.25.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"友人","gloss":"friend"},{"word":"話せる。","gloss":"to be able to speak"},{"word":"ねる。","gloss":"to sleep"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Eyes showing emotion · Reading Selection 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Eyes and emotion","paragraphs":["*目は 感情を よく 表わすので、目に 関する 言い回しは 沢山 ある* means that many expressions concern the eyes because eyes express feelings well.","*目を 細くする* describes the expression of someone who is happy. *目に かどを たてる* describes anger."]},{"title":"Surprise and affection","paragraphs":["*目を 丸くする* describes surprise. *目が すわっている* describes the fixed eyes of someone who is drunk.","*「目がない」には 二つの 意味が ある* introduces two meanings. One is \"very dear\" or \"to adore.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L092.rd.001","source":"目は 感情を よく 表わすので、目に 関する 言い回しは 沢山 ある。","translation":"Since the eyes express feelings well, there are many expressions related to the eyes.","reading":"めはかんじょうをよくあらわすので、めにかんするいいまわしはたくさんある。","words":[{"text":"目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"感情","gloss":"feelings","reading":"かんじょう"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"well"},{"text":"表わす","gloss":"express","reading":"あらわす"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"関する","gloss":"relating to","reading":"かんする"},{"text":"言い回し","gloss":"expressions","reading":"いいまわし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"沢山","gloss":"many","reading":"たくさん"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.rd.001.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L092.rd.002","source":"喜こんでいる 時の 表情に「目を 細くする」が ある。","translation":"One expression for the look on someone’s face when they are happy is “to narrow one’s eyes.”","reading":"よろこんでいるときのひょうじょうに「めをほそくする」がある。","words":[{"text":"喜こん","gloss":"being happy","reading":"よろこん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"being happy"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"being happy"},{"text":"時","gloss":"when","reading":"とき"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"表情","gloss":"facial expression","reading":"ひょうじょう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"「目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"細く","gloss":"narrow","reading":"ほそく"},{"text":"する」","gloss":"make"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"exists"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.rd.002.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L092.rd.003","source":"おこった時の 表情から 来ている 表現に「目に かどを たてる」とか「目を さかだてる」などが ある。","translation":"Expressions that come from the look on someone’s face when they are angry include “to make one’s eyes angular” and “to make one’s eyes stand on end.”","reading":"おこったときのじょうからきているひょうげんに「めにかどをたてる」とか「めをさかだてる」などがある。","words":[{"text":"おこっ","gloss":"get angry"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"時","gloss":"when","reading":"とき"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"表情","gloss":"facial expression"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come from"},{"text":"て","gloss":"come from"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"come from"},{"text":"表現","gloss":"expressions"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"「目","gloss":"eyes"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"かど","gloss":"corners"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"たてる」","gloss":"make"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"か","gloss":"such as"},{"text":"「目","gloss":"eyes"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"さかだてる」","gloss":"stand on end"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and so forth"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.rd.003.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L092.rd.004","source":"おどろいた 時には「目を 丸くする」、「目を さらの様にして 物を さがす」も 面白いし、お酒に よっている人の「目が すわっている」も 面白い 表現である。","translation":"When someone is surprised, they “make their eyes round”; “to search for something with one’s eyes like saucers” is also interesting, as is the expression “the eyes are fixed” for the eyes of someone who is drunk.","reading":"おどろいたときには「めをまるくする」、「めをさらのようにしてものをさがす」もおもしろいし、おさけによっているひとの「めがすわっている」もおもしろいひょうげんである。","words":[{"text":"おどろい","gloss":"be surprised"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"時","gloss":"when","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"「目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"丸く","gloss":"round","reading":"まるく"},{"text":"する」、","gloss":"make"},{"text":"「目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"さら","gloss":"saucers"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"様","gloss":"likeness","reading":"よう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"し","gloss":"make"},{"text":"て","gloss":"make"},{"text":"物","gloss":"something","reading":"もの"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"さがす」","gloss":"search for"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"面白い","gloss":"interesting","reading":"おもしろい"},{"text":"し、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"お","gloss":"alcohol"},{"text":"酒","gloss":"alcohol","reading":"さけ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"よっ","gloss":"get drunk"},{"text":"て","gloss":"get drunk"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"get drunk"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"「目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"すわっ","gloss":"are fixed"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are fixed"},{"text":"いる」","gloss":"are fixed"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"面白い","gloss":"interesting","reading":"おもしろい"},{"text":"表現","gloss":"expression","reading":"ひょうげん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.rd.004.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L092.rd.005","source":"「目も あてられない」とか「目がない」なども たびたび 耳にする 言い回しだが、「目がない」には 二つの 意味が ある。","translation":"Expressions such as “too awful to look at” and “to have no eyes” are also often heard, but “to have no eyes” has two meanings.","reading":"「めもあてられない」とか「めがない」などもたびたびみみにするいいまわしだが、「めがない」にはふたつのいみがある。","words":[{"text":"「目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"あて","gloss":"look at"},{"text":"られ","gloss":"can"},{"text":"ない」","gloss":"not"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"か","gloss":"such as"},{"text":"「目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ない」","gloss":"do not have"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and so forth"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"たびたび","gloss":"often"},{"text":"耳","gloss":"ear","reading":"みみ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"言い回し","gloss":"expression","reading":"いいまわし"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"「目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ない」","gloss":"do not have"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"ふた"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"two"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"meanings","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.rd.005.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L092.rd.006","source":"一つは 大変「かわいい」又は「かわいがる」と言う意味で、","translation":"One means “very dear” or “to adore.”","reading":"ひとつはたいへん「かわいい」または「かわいがる」といういみで、","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"one"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大変","gloss":"very","reading":"たいへん"},{"text":"「かわいい」","gloss":"dear"},{"text":"又","gloss":"or","reading":"また"},{"text":"は","gloss":"or"},{"text":"「かわい","gloss":"adore"},{"text":"がる」","gloss":"adore"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"meaning","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.rd.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ある。","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"から","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"「かわいい」","gloss":"dear, lovely, charming"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Eyes, judgment and nearness · Reading Selection 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Dizziness and reading","paragraphs":["*いそがしい時には「目が 回る」ほど いそがしいと言い* uses *目が 回る* for extreme busyness. Illness can give the expression its dizzy sense.","*ろく〱 新聞を 読まない* describes hardly reading the newspaper. *目を 通す* means \"glance over.\""]},{"title":"Judgment and nearness","paragraphs":["*目が 高い* means \"be a good judge of.\" The passage connects it with judging whether someone can be trusted at a glance.","*目と 鼻の間* means \"extremely close.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L092.rd.007","source":"もう一つは「運が 悪い」と 言う 意味で ある。","translation":"The other means “to have bad luck.”","reading":"もうひとつは「うんがわるい」といういみである。","words":[{"text":"もう","gloss":"another"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"one"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"「運","gloss":"luck","reading":"うん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"悪い」","gloss":"bad","reading":"わるい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"meaning","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.rd.007.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L092.rd.008","source":"いそがしい時には「目が 回る」ほど いそがしいと言い、又 病気の時には 時々「目が 回る」と言う。","translation":"When people are busy, they say they are so busy that “their eyes spin,” and when they are sick, they sometimes also say that “their eyes spin.”","reading":"いそがしいときには「めがまわる」ほどいそがしいといい、またびょうきのときにはときどき「めがまわる」という。","words":[{"text":"いそがしい","gloss":"busy"},{"text":"時","gloss":"when","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"「目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"回る」","gloss":"spin","reading":"まわる"},{"text":"ほど","gloss":"to the point"},{"text":"いそがしい","gloss":"busy"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言い、","gloss":"say","reading":"いい"},{"text":"又","gloss":"also","reading":"また"},{"text":"病気","gloss":"sickness","reading":"びょうき"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"時々","gloss":"sometimes","reading":"ときどき"},{"text":"「目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"回る」","gloss":"spin","reading":"まわる"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う。","gloss":"say","reading":"いう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.rd.008.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L092.rd.009","source":"毎日、新聞に「目を 通す」なども 日常の 言い回しだが、これは「ろく〱 新聞を 読まない」に 似ている。","translation":"“To run one’s eyes over the newspaper” every day is another everyday expression, and it is similar to “hardly reading the newspaper.”","reading":"まいにち、しんぶんに「めをとおす」などもにちじょうのいいまわしだが、これは「ろくろくしんぶんをよまない」ににている。","words":[{"text":"毎日、","gloss":"every day","reading":"まいにち"},{"text":"新聞","gloss":"newspaper","reading":"しんぶん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"over"},{"text":"「目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"通す」","gloss":"run over","reading":"とおす"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and so forth"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"日常","gloss":"everyday","reading":"にちじょう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"言い回し","gloss":"expression","reading":"いいまわし"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"「ろく","gloss":"properly"},{"text":"〱","gloss":"properly"},{"text":"新聞","gloss":"newspaper"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"読ま","gloss":"read","reading":"よま"},{"text":"ない」","gloss":"not"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"似","gloss":"is similar","reading":"に"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is similar"},{"text":"いる。","gloss":"is similar"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.rd.009.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L092.rd.010","source":"又 読みおとした 時には「目に つかなかった」と言う。","translation":"When someone has overlooked something while reading, they say, “It did not catch my eye.”","reading":"またよみおとしたときには「めにつかなかった」という。","words":[{"text":"又","gloss":"also","reading":"また"},{"text":"読み","gloss":"read","reading":"よみ"},{"text":"おとし","gloss":"miss"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"時","gloss":"when","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"「目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"つか","gloss":"catch"},{"text":"なかっ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"た」","gloss":"past"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う。","gloss":"say","reading":"いう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.rd.010.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"ja.dli.L092.rd.011","source":"物事に 対して はんだんが よいと言う意味で「目が 高い」と言う 言い回しが あるが、これは 一目 見ただけで、人が 信用 出来るか、出来ないか わかると言う意味である。","translation":"There is an expression, “to have a high eye,” meaning to have good judgment about things, and it means being able to tell at a glance whether or not a person can be trusted.","reading":"ものごとにたいしてはんだんがよいといういみで「めがたかい」といういいまわしがあるが、これはひとめみただけで、ひとがしんようできるか、できないかわかるといういみである。","words":[{"text":"物事","gloss":"things","reading":"ものごと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"対し","gloss":"regarding","reading":"たいし"},{"text":"て","gloss":"regarding"},{"text":"はんだん","gloss":"judgment"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"よい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"meaning","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"「目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"高い」","gloss":"high","reading":"たかい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"言い回し","gloss":"expression","reading":"いいまわし"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"一目","gloss":"at a glance","reading":"ひとめ"},{"text":"見","gloss":"see","reading":"み"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"only"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"by"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"信用","gloss":"trust","reading":"しんよう"},{"text":"出来る","gloss":"can","reading":"できる"},{"text":"か、","gloss":"whether"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"can","reading":"でき"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"whether"},{"text":"わかる","gloss":"tell"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"meaning","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.rd.011.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"ja.dli.L092.rd.012","source":"又 ごく 近いと言う意味で、「目と 鼻の間」と言う 言い回しがあるが、中々 面白い 表現である。","translation":"There is also an expression, “between the eyes and the nose,” meaning extremely close, and it is a very interesting expression.","reading":"またごくちかいといういみで、「めとはなのあいだ」といういいまわしがあるが、なかなかおもしろいひょうげんである。","words":[{"text":"又","gloss":"also","reading":"また"},{"text":"ごく","gloss":"extremely"},{"text":"近い","gloss":"close","reading":"ちかい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"meaning","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"as"},{"text":"「目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"鼻","gloss":"nose","reading":"はな"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"間」","gloss":"between"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"言い回し","gloss":"expression","reading":"いいまわし"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"中々","gloss":"quite","reading":"なかなか"},{"text":"面白い","gloss":"interesting","reading":"おもしろい"},{"text":"表現","gloss":"expression","reading":"ひょうげん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.rd.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"「運","gloss":"luck; fortune"},{"word":"ほど","gloss":"to the extent (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"時々","gloss":"sometimes, occasionally"},{"word":"いる。","gloss":"to need (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"中々","gloss":"considerably, very"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Describing eyes and emotions · Questions 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Descriptions of the eyes","paragraphs":["The questions ask which expressions match happiness, anger, surprise, determined searching, and intoxication.","*喜こんでいる 時の 表情に 何が ありますか* means \"What expression describes the look on someone's face when they are happy?\"","An answer names the matching expression from the passage."]}],"lines":[{"number":75,"id":"ja.dli.L092.q.001","source":"目に 関する 言い回しが 沢山 あるのは、どう 言うわけですか。","translation":"Why are there so many expressions related to the eyes?","reading":"めにかんするいいまわしがたくさんあるのは、どういうわけですか。","words":[{"text":"目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"関する","gloss":"relating to","reading":"かんする"},{"text":"言い回し","gloss":"expressions","reading":"いいまわし"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"沢山","gloss":"many","reading":"たくさん"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"わけ","gloss":"reason"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.q.001.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"ja.dli.L092.q.002","source":"喜こんでいる 時の 表情に 何が ありますか。","translation":"What expression describes the look on someone’s face when they are happy?","reading":"よろこんでいるときのじょうになにがありますか。","words":[{"text":"喜こん","gloss":"being happy","reading":"よろこん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"being happy"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"being happy"},{"text":"時","gloss":"when","reading":"とき"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"表情","gloss":"facial expression","reading":"じょうにな"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.q.002.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"ja.dli.L092.q.003","source":"「目にかどを たてる」は どんな 時の 表情ですか。","translation":"What kind of situation does the expression “to make one’s eyes angular” describe?","reading":"「めにかどをたてる」はどんなときのじょうですか。","words":[{"text":"「目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"かど","gloss":"corners"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"たてる」","gloss":"make"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"時","gloss":"situation","reading":"とき"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"表情","gloss":"facial expression"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.q.003.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"ja.dli.L092.q.004","source":"おどろいた時には どんな目をしますか。","translation":"What do your eyes look like when you are surprised?","reading":"おどろいたときにはどんなめをしますか。","words":[{"text":"おどろい","gloss":"be surprised"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"時","gloss":"when","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.q.004.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"ja.dli.L092.q.005","source":"一生けんめいに、物を さがす時に、どんな目をしますか。","translation":"What do your eyes look like when you are searching hard for something?","reading":"いっしょうけんめいに、ものをさがすときに、どんなめをしますか。","words":[{"text":"一生","gloss":"with all one’s","reading":"いっしょう"},{"text":"けんめい","gloss":"with all one’s"},{"text":"に、","gloss":"effort"},{"text":"物","gloss":"something","reading":"もの"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"さがす","gloss":"search for"},{"text":"時","gloss":"when","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に、","gloss":"in"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.q.005.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"ja.dli.L092.q.006","source":"お酒に よっている 人の目は どんなですか。","translation":"What are the eyes of a person who has been drinking like?","reading":"おさけによっているひとのめはどんなですか。","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"alcohol"},{"text":"酒","gloss":"alcohol","reading":"さけ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"よっ","gloss":"get drunk"},{"text":"て","gloss":"get drunk"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"get drunk"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"です","gloss":"are"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.q.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ある","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"は、","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"さがす","gloss":"to search, look for"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Meanings of eye expressions · Questions 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Meanings from the passage","paragraphs":["The questions ask for meanings and situations associated with the eye expressions.","*「目と鼻の間」は 何と 言う意味ですか* means \"What does between the eyes and the nose mean?\"","An answer gives \"very near\" or \"very close.\" Another question asks for an expression like *ろくろく 新聞も 読まない*."]}],"lines":[{"number":81,"id":"ja.dli.L092.q.007","source":"「目がない」には 二つの 違った意味が ありますが、それは 何ですか。","translation":"“To have no eyes” has two different meanings; what are they?","reading":"「めがない」にはふたつのちがったいみがありますが、それはなんですか。","words":[{"text":"「目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ない」","gloss":"do not have"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"ふた"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"two"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"違っ","gloss":"differ","reading":"ちがっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"meanings","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"those"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"are"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.q.007.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"ja.dli.L092.q.008","source":"「目が回る」は どんな時に使いますか。二つ 言ってください。","translation":"When do you use “one’s eyes spin”? Give two situations.","reading":"「めがまわる」はどんなときにつかいますか。ふたついってください。","words":[{"text":"「目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"回る」","gloss":"spin","reading":"まわる"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"使い","gloss":"use","reading":"つかい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"ふた"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"two"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"say","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.q.008.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"ja.dli.L092.q.009","source":"ろくろく 新聞も 読まないに似ている 言い回しに どんなのが ありますか。","translation":"What expression is similar to “hardly even reading the newspaper”?","reading":"ろくろくしんぶんもよまないににているいいまわしにどんなのがありますか。","words":[{"text":"ろくろく","gloss":"properly"},{"text":"新聞","gloss":"newspaper","reading":"しんぶん"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"読ま","gloss":"read","reading":"よま"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"似","gloss":"is similar","reading":"に"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is similar"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is similar"},{"text":"言い回し","gloss":"expression","reading":"いいまわし"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.q.009.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"ja.dli.L092.q.010","source":"読みおとした時には 何と 言いますか。","translation":"What do you say when you have overlooked something while reading?","reading":"よみおとしたときにはなんといいますか。","words":[{"text":"読み","gloss":"read","reading":"よみ"},{"text":"おとし","gloss":"miss"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"時","gloss":"when","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"say","reading":"いい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.q.010.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"ja.dli.L092.q.011","source":"物事に 対して、はんだんが よいと言う意味で、何と 言う 表現が ありますか。","translation":"What expression means to have good judgment about things?","reading":"ものごとにたいして、はんだんがよいといういみで、なんというひょうげんがありますか。","words":[{"text":"物事","gloss":"things","reading":"ものごと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"対し","gloss":"regarding","reading":"たいし"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"regarding"},{"text":"はんだん","gloss":"judgment"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"よい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"meaning","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"as"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"表現","gloss":"expression","reading":"ひょうげん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.q.011.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"ja.dli.L092.q.012","source":"「目と鼻の間」は 何と 言う意味ですか。","translation":"What does “between the eyes and the nose” mean?","reading":"「めとはなのあいだ」はなんといういみですか。","words":[{"text":"「目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"鼻","gloss":"nose","reading":"はな"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"間」","gloss":"between"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"meaning","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.q.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Happiness, anger and surprise · Word list 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Feelings shown by the eyes","paragraphs":["These words connect feelings with the appearance of the eyes. *感情* means \"feeling,\" and *表情* means \"emotional expression.\"","*目を 細くする* means \"narrow one's eyes\" or \"be pleased.\" *目を 丸くする* means \"look surprised\" or \"make eyes wide open.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":87,"id":"ja.dli.L092.w.001","source":"感情","translation":"feeling","reading":"かんじょう","words":[{"text":"感情","gloss":"feeling","reading":"かんじょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.w.001.m4a"},{"number":88,"id":"ja.dli.L092.w.002","source":"表わす","translation":"show; express (v.t.)","reading":"あらわす","words":[{"text":"表わす","gloss":"express","reading":"あらわす"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.w.002.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"ja.dli.L092.w.003","source":"目を 細くする","translation":"narrow one’s eyes, be pleased","reading":"めをほそくする","words":[{"text":"目を細くする","gloss":"narrow one’s eyes","reading":"めをほそくする"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.w.003.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"ja.dli.L092.w.004","source":"表情","translation":"expression (emotional)","reading":"ひょうじょう","words":[{"text":"表情","gloss":"emotional expression","reading":"ひょうじょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.w.004.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"ja.dli.L092.w.005","source":"おこる","translation":"get angry (v.t.)","reading":"おこる","words":[{"text":"おこる","gloss":"get angry"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.w.005.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"ja.dli.L092.w.006","source":"目にかどをたてる","translation":"glare at in anger","reading":"めにかどをたてる","words":[{"text":"目にかどをたてる","gloss":"glare angrily","reading":"めにかどをたてる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.w.006.m4a"},{"number":93,"id":"ja.dli.L092.w.007","source":"目をさかだてる","translation":"glare at in anger","reading":"めをさかだてる","words":[{"text":"目をさかだてる","gloss":"glare angrily","reading":"めをさかだてる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.w.007.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"ja.dli.L092.w.008","source":"目を 丸くする","translation":"look surprised; make eyes wide open","reading":"めをまるくする","words":[{"text":"目を丸くする","gloss":"look surprised","reading":"めをまるくする"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.w.008.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"ja.dli.L092.w.009","source":"目を さらの様にして","translation":"making one’s eyes as wide as a saucer; strain one’s eyes","reading":"めをさらのようにして","words":[{"text":"目をさらの様にして","gloss":"eyes wide as saucers","reading":"めをさらのようにして"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.w.009.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"ja.dli.L092.w.010","source":"お酒によっている","translation":"is intoxicated; is drunk","reading":"おさけによっている","words":[{"text":"お酒によっている","gloss":"is drunk","reading":"おさけによっている"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.w.010.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"目を細くする","gloss":"narrow one’s eyes, be pleased"},{"word":"おこる","gloss":"get angry (v.t.)"},{"word":"目にかどをたてる","gloss":"glare at in anger"},{"word":"目をさかだてる","gloss":"glare at in anger"},{"word":"目を丸くする","gloss":"look surprised; make eyes wide open"},{"word":"目をさらの様にして","gloss":"making one’s eyes as wide as a saucer; strain one’s eyes"},{"word":"お酒によっている","gloss":"is intoxicated; is drunk"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Intoxication, affection and dizziness · Word list 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"States and actions involving the eyes","paragraphs":["These words cover intoxication, affection, luck, dizziness, and reading.","*目が ない* means \"have an irresistible passion for.\" *目が 回る* means \"be dizzy.\"","*ろくろく ---ない* means \"hardly\" or \"not thoroughly.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":97,"id":"ja.dli.L092.w.011","source":"よう","translation":"get intoxicated; get drunk; get seasick (v.i.)","reading":"よう","words":[{"text":"よう","gloss":"get drunk"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.w.011.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"ja.dli.L092.w.012","source":"目がすわっている","translation":"have fixed eyes","reading":"めがすわっている","words":[{"text":"目がすわっている","gloss":"have fixed eyes","reading":"めがすわっている"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.w.012.m4a"},{"number":99,"id":"ja.dli.L092.w.013","source":"目もあてられない","translation":"can’t bear the sight; horrible; miserable","reading":"めもあてられない","words":[{"text":"目もあてられない","gloss":"cannot bear the sight","reading":"めもあてられない"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.w.013.m4a"},{"number":100,"id":"ja.dli.L092.w.014","source":"目が ない","translation":"have an irresistible passion for","reading":"めがない","words":[{"text":"目がない","gloss":"have a passion for","reading":"めがない"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.w.014.m4a"},{"number":101,"id":"ja.dli.L092.w.015","source":"耳に する","translation":"hear (v.t.)","reading":"みみにする","words":[{"text":"耳にする","gloss":"hear","reading":"みみにする"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.w.015.m4a"},{"number":102,"id":"ja.dli.L092.w.016","source":"かわいがる","translation":"love; pet; treat affectionately (v.t.)","reading":"かわいがる","words":[{"text":"かわいがる","gloss":"treat affectionately"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.w.016.m4a"},{"number":103,"id":"ja.dli.L092.w.017","source":"運","translation":"luck; fortune","reading":"うん","words":[{"text":"運","gloss":"luck","reading":"うん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.w.017.m4a"},{"number":104,"id":"ja.dli.L092.w.018","source":"目が 回る","translation":"be dizzy (v.i.)","reading":"めがまわる","words":[{"text":"目が回る","gloss":"be dizzy","reading":"めがまわる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.w.018.m4a"},{"number":105,"id":"ja.dli.L092.w.019","source":"目を 通す","translation":"glance over; run one’s eyes through (v.i.)","reading":"めをとおす","words":[{"text":"目を通す","gloss":"glance over","reading":"めをとおす"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.w.019.m4a"},{"number":106,"id":"ja.dli.L092.w.020","source":"ろくろく ---ない","translation":"hardly; not thoroughly (See Gram. Notes)","reading":"ろくろく---ない","words":[{"text":"ろくろく---ない","gloss":"hardly or inadequately"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.w.020.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"よう","gloss":"get intoxicated; get drunk; get seasick (v.i.)"},{"word":"目がすわっている","gloss":"have fixed eyes"},{"word":"目もあてられない","gloss":"can’t bear the sight; horrible; miserable"},{"word":"目がない","gloss":"have an irresistible passion for"},{"word":"耳にする","gloss":"hear (v.t.)"},{"word":"かわいがる","gloss":"love; pet; treat affectionately (v.t.)"},{"word":"目が回る","gloss":"be dizzy (v.i.)"},{"word":"目を通す","gloss":"glance over; run one’s eyes through (v.i.)"},{"word":"ろくろく---ない","gloss":"hardly; not thoroughly (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Reading, judgment and memory · Word list 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"A missed reading and sound judgment","paragraphs":["These words cover missed reading, judgment, a glance, and nearness.","*読みおとす* means \"miss in reading\" or \"fail to read.\" *目が 高い* means \"be a good judge of.\"","*目と鼻の間* means \"very near\" or \"very close.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":107,"id":"ja.dli.L092.w.021","source":"読みおとす","translation":"miss in reading; fail to read (v.t.)","reading":"よみおとす","words":[{"text":"読みおとす","gloss":"miss while reading","reading":"よみおとす"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.w.021.m4a"},{"number":108,"id":"ja.dli.L092.w.022","source":"目が 高い","translation":"be a good judge of","reading":"めがたかい","words":[{"text":"目が高い","gloss":"be a good judge","reading":"めがたかい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.w.022.m4a"},{"number":109,"id":"ja.dli.L092.w.023","source":"物事","translation":"things; all things","reading":"ものごと","words":[{"text":"物事","gloss":"things","reading":"ものごと"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.w.023.m4a"},{"number":110,"id":"ja.dli.L092.w.024","source":"はんだん(する)","translation":"judgment (to judge) (v.t.)","reading":"はんだん(する)","words":[{"text":"はんだん(する)","gloss":"judgment or judging"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.w.024.m4a"},{"number":111,"id":"ja.dli.L092.w.025","source":"一目","translation":"a glance; a look; a glimpse","reading":"ひとめ","words":[{"text":"一目","gloss":"a glance","reading":"ひとめ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.w.025.m4a"},{"number":112,"id":"ja.dli.L092.w.026","source":"一目見ただけで","translation":"by a glance; just by seeing once","reading":"ひとめみただけで","words":[{"text":"一目見ただけで","gloss":"just by one glance","reading":"ひとめみただけで"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.w.026.m4a"},{"number":113,"id":"ja.dli.L092.w.027","source":"目と鼻の間","translation":"very near; very close","reading":"めとはなのあいだ","words":[{"text":"目と鼻の間","gloss":"very close","reading":"めとはなのあいだ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.w.027.m4a"},{"number":114,"id":"ja.dli.L092.w.028","source":"思い出せる","translation":"able to recall; able to remember","reading":"おもいだせる","words":[{"text":"思い出せる","gloss":"able to remember","reading":"おもいだせる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.w.028.m4a"},{"number":115,"id":"ja.dli.L092.w.029","source":"すわる","translation":"to sit, squat (v.i.)","reading":"すわる","words":[{"text":"すわる","gloss":"sit"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L092.w.029.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":3,"text":"Guide for Free Conversation\n\n1 Topic Titles\n\na Give ten expressions related to ”eyes” and use them in sentences.\n\nb Ask yourself the following questions:\n\n(1) What do you do when you are glad?\n\n(2) What do you do when you are angry?\n\n(3) What do you do when you are surprised?\n\n(4) What do you do when you are unlucky?\n\n(5) What do you do when you are busy?\n\n(6) What do you do when you have good judgment?\n\nc Answer the above questions by using ”ME.”"},{"section":4,"text":"Homework\n\n1 Memorize the expressions related to the ”eyes” and their meanings.\n\n2 Memorize the vocabulary.\n\n3 Study the Grammar Perception Drill.\n\n4 Study the Pattern Practice and do the exercise given at the end of each pattern.\n\n5 Learn to read and write new Kanji.\n\n6 Read the Explanatory Notes.\n\n7 Read the Guide for Free Conversation and do the exercises given."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"読みおとす","gloss":"miss in reading; fail to read (v.t.)"},{"word":"目が高い","gloss":"be a good judge of"},{"word":"はんだん(する)","gloss":"judgment (to judge) (v.t.)"},{"word":"一目見ただけで","gloss":"by a glance; just by seeing once"},{"word":"目と鼻の間","gloss":"very near; very close"},{"word":"思い出せる","gloss":"able to recall; able to remember"},{"word":"すわる","gloss":"to sit with legs crossed or folded"}],"paradigms":[]}]}