{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":91,"id":"ja.dli.L093","title":"Lesson 93","stage":"Reading Japan","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 93: pride through nose expressions · dialogue 1 of 4, a man's weakness for women · dialogue 2 of 4, speech and mouth expressions · dialogue 3 of 4, employment, accepting either alternative · perception drill, saying any choice is fine · pattern 1 1 of 3, flexible choices in daily life · pattern 1 2 of 3, choosing between alternatives · pattern 1 3 of 3, pride and nose expressions · reading selection 1 of 2, mouth expressions for opportunities · reading selection 2 of 2, meanings of nose and mouth · questions, pride and attraction words · word list 1 of 3, party and speech words · word list 2 of 3.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/91","lines":103},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/90","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/92","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"Pride through nose expressions · Dialogue 1 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Pride expressed with the nose","paragraphs":["Two speakers discuss expressions that use the nose. *「鼻が 高い」とか「鼻に かける」などは 自まんしている 時の 表現で、よく使われます* says both describe boasting.","*鼻を 折られます* describes a proud person being humbled. *「鼻の 下が 長い」と言うのが あります* introduces an expression for an amorous man."]},{"title":"Kanji: 折","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 鼻","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L093.dlg.001","source":"鼻に関する面白い言い回しと おっしゃいましたが、どんなのが ありますか。","translation":"You said there are interesting expressions related to the nose, but what kinds are there?","reading":"はなにかんするおもしろいいいまわしとおっしゃいましたが、どんなのがありますか。","words":[{"text":"鼻","gloss":"nose","reading":"はな"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"関する","gloss":"related","reading":"かんする"},{"text":"面白い","gloss":"interesting","reading":"おもしろい"},{"text":"言い回し","gloss":"expressions","reading":"いいまわし"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"おっしゃい","gloss":"said"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"said"},{"text":"た","gloss":"said"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"の","gloss":"ones"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.dlg.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L093.dlg.002","source":"「鼻が 高い」とか「鼻に かける」などは 自まんしている 時の 表現で、よく使われます。","translation":"HANA GA TAKAI” or “HANA NI KAKERU” are expressions when you are boasting and they are used very frequently.","reading":"「はながたかい」とか「はなにかける」などはじまんしているときのひょうげんで、よくつかわれます。","words":[{"text":"「鼻","gloss":"nose","reading":"はな"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"高い」","gloss":"proud","reading":"たかい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"か","gloss":"such as"},{"text":"「鼻","gloss":"nose","reading":"はな"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"かける」","gloss":"pride oneself"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and so forth"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"自","gloss":"are boasting","reading":"じ"},{"text":"ま","gloss":"are boasting"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"are boasting"},{"text":"し","gloss":"are boasting"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are boasting"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"are boasting"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"表現","gloss":"expressions","reading":"ひょうげん"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"are"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"frequently"},{"text":"使わ","gloss":"are used","reading":"つかわ"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"are used"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"are used"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.dlg.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L093.dlg.003","source":"それで、「鼻が 高い」人は 用心しないと、「鼻を 折られます」ね。","translation":"If a proud person is not careful, others will take the conceit out of a person, isn’t that so?","reading":"それで、「はながたかい」ひとはようじんしないと、「はなをおられます」ね。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"being so"},{"text":"「鼻","gloss":"nose","reading":"はな"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"高い」","gloss":"proud","reading":"たかい"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"用心","gloss":"caution","reading":"ようじん"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"「鼻","gloss":"nose","reading":"はな"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"折ら","gloss":"be humbled","reading":"おら"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"be humbled"},{"text":"ます」","gloss":"be humbled"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.dlg.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L093.dlg.004","source":"そうです。でも、その表現は「鼻が 高い」と言う 言い回しほど 使われません。","translation":"That’s right. However, that expression is not used as often as an expression “HANA GA TAKAI.","reading":"そうです。でも、そのひょうげんは「はながたかい」といういいまわしほどつかわれません。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"that is right"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"で","gloss":"but"},{"text":"も、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"表現","gloss":"expression","reading":"ひょうげん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"「鼻","gloss":"nose","reading":"はな"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"高い」","gloss":"proud","reading":"たかい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"言い回し","gloss":"expression","reading":"いいまわし"},{"text":"ほど","gloss":"as much as"},{"text":"使わ","gloss":"not used","reading":"つかわ"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"not used"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not used"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not used"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.dlg.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L093.dlg.005","source":"外に どんなのが ありますか。","translation":"What other expressions are there?","reading":"ほかにどんなのがありますか。","words":[{"text":"外","gloss":"other","reading":"ほか"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"の","gloss":"ones"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.dlg.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L093.dlg.006","source":"「鼻の 下が 長い」と言うのが あります。","translation":"There is an expression “HANA NO SHITA GA NAGAI.","reading":"「はなのしたがながい」というのがあります。","words":[{"text":"「鼻","gloss":"nose","reading":"はな"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"下","gloss":"below","reading":"した"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"長い」","gloss":"long","reading":"ながい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.dlg.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"DEMO --- DEMO II. The expression “A DEMO B DEMO II” where A and B represent nouns respectively means “It will do whether it is A or B.” “A or B will do”. Examples: EMPITSU DEMO PEN DEMO II. “Pencil or a fountainpen will do.” OTOKO DEMO ONNA DEMO II. “It will do whether it is a man or a woman.” HIKOOKI DEMO KISEN DEMO II DESU. “It will do whether it’s a plane or a steamer.” AKAI KAMI DEMO SHIROI KAMI DEMO II DESU. “A red paper or a white paper will do.” Note: In conjunction with the above pattern, “Interrogative pronouns (with or without counters) + DEMO II” are used very frequently to express an idea of “Any --- will do.” For example: DARE DEMO II DESU. “Anyone will do.” IKURA DEMO II DESU. “Any amount will do.” DOKO DEMO II. “Any place will do.” ITSU DEMO II. “Any time will do.” NANNIN DEMO II DESU. “Any number of persons will do.” NAN DEMO II. “Anything will do.”"},{"section":2,"text":"Additional common expressions related to “nose” and “mouth.” HANA DE WARAU — “to laugh ironically”; KUCHI GA TASSHA NA — “talkative”; KUCHI GA KATAI — “close mouthed”; HITO NO KUCHI NI NORU — “to be taken in”, “to be coaxed into doing something”; KUCHI O MITSUKERU — “to find a job”; KUCHI O SAGASU — “to seek employment”."},{"section":3,"text":"SAKI used as a suffix to show “objective” or “destination.” Examples: YUKUSAKI — “one’s destination”; TSUTOMESAKI — “one’s place of employment”; RYOKOOSAKI — “one’s destination in travel”; SHUUSHOKUSAKI — “a place of employment”; YOMEIRISAKI — “a family that a girl married into”."},{"section":4,"text":"B.3 GEISHA. The Japanese Geisha is a unique institution that developed during the days when Japanese wives did not go out with their husbands as much as they do in the postwar period. High-class Geisha are not prostitutes but are professional beauties and skilled entertainers and money alone cannot buy their services. In fact, first-time customers, Japanese or foreigners, will find it difficult even to gain admittance to first-class tea houses where Geisha are called. This is a world that has its own traditions, own conventions, its own prestige. The best way to go is to be taken by a friend who is well known there. Usually the houses in which the Geisha live and in which they entertain are separate. Before a Geisha can appear before a guest she must study etiquette and acquire social graces, become well versed in the Japanese dance, Shamisen, and even the tea ceremony and flower arrangement. Each day she must take lessons in these arts from masters in their respective fields. To these she must add more modern accomplishments so as to keep up with the changing times. Most Geisha are skilled in western style dancing and can often be seen in Japanese costume, dancing with their partners in a night club since the Geisha may and does go anywhere she pleases. Some Geisha also speak English. There are also Geisha who play golf."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"に","gloss":"on (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"と","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"が、","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of; what sort of"},{"word":"の","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"ます","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"か。","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"など","gloss":"and so forth, etc."},{"word":"は","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"し","gloss":"city"},{"word":"いる","gloss":"to need (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"時","gloss":"time"},{"word":"表現","gloss":"expression"},{"word":"で、","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"よく","gloss":"well, skillfully"},{"word":"人","gloss":"people"},{"word":"を","gloss":"particle denoting direct object (See Pattern Drill)"},{"word":"ね。","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"そう","gloss":"numerical counter for ships"},{"word":"です。","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"言う","gloss":"to say"},{"word":"ほど","gloss":"to the extent (See Grammar Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"A man's weakness for women · Dialogue 2 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"An expression used for a man","paragraphs":["The speakers clarify the expression *鼻の 下が 長い*. *「女に あまい」と 言う 意味です* means \"It means to have a weakness for women.\"","The expression describes a man. *すけべい* can describe either a man or a woman."]},{"title":"A man or a woman will do","paragraphs":["In *すけべいは 男でも 女でも いいのです*, the two *でも* phrases mark man and woman as alternatives. *いい* says either is acceptable."]}],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L093.dlg.007","source":"何と 言う 意味ですか、それは。","translation":"What does that mean?","reading":"なんといういみですか、それは。","words":[{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"meaning","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か、","gloss":"question"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は。","gloss":"topic"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.dlg.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L093.dlg.008","source":"「女に あまい」と 言う 意味です。","translation":"It means “to have a weakness for women.","reading":"「おんなにあまい」といういみです。","words":[{"text":"「女","gloss":"women","reading":"おんな"},{"text":"に","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"あまい」","gloss":"weak"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"meaning","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.dlg.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L093.dlg.009","source":"すけべい と 同じ 意味ですね。","translation":"It means the same as “SUKEBEI”, doesn’t it?","reading":"すけべいとおなじいみですね。","words":[{"text":"すけべい","gloss":"lecher"},{"text":"と","gloss":"with"},{"text":"同じ","gloss":"same","reading":"おなじ"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"meaning","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.dlg.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L093.dlg.010","source":"いいえ、少し 違います。「鼻の 下が 長い」人は 男ですが、すけべいは 男でも 女でも いいのです。","translation":"No, it differs a little. A person who is “HANA NO SHITA GA NAGAI” is a man, but the “SUKEBEI”, a man or a woman will do, you see.","reading":"いいえ、すこしちがいます。「はなのしたがながい」ひとはおとこですが、すけべいはおとこでもおんなでもいいのです。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"違い","gloss":"differ","reading":"ちがい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"「鼻","gloss":"nose","reading":"はな"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"下","gloss":"below","reading":"した"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"長い」","gloss":"long","reading":"ながい"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"男","gloss":"man","reading":"おとこ"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"すけべい","gloss":"lecher"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"男","gloss":"man","reading":"おとこ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"whether"},{"text":"も","gloss":"whether"},{"text":"女","gloss":"woman","reading":"おんな"},{"text":"で","gloss":"whether"},{"text":"も","gloss":"whether"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"will do"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.dlg.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L093.dlg.011","source":"なるほど。それを「び…」なんとか 言いますね。","translation":"I see. You call that a “BI” something, don’t you?","reading":"なるほど。それを「び…」なんとかいいますね。","words":[{"text":"なるほど。","gloss":"I see"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"「び…」","gloss":"bi-something"},{"text":"なん","gloss":"something or other"},{"text":"と","gloss":"something or other"},{"text":"か","gloss":"something or other"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"call","reading":"いい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"call"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.dlg.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L093.dlg.012","source":"ああ、鼻下長。","translation":"Oh, you mean “BIKACHOO.” ?","reading":"ああ、びかちょう。","words":[{"text":"ああ、","gloss":"oh"},{"text":"鼻下","gloss":"amorous man","reading":"びか"},{"text":"長。","gloss":"amorous man","reading":"ちょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.dlg.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"です","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"か、","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"は。","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"「女","gloss":"female"},{"word":"あまい」","gloss":"sweet"},{"word":"すけべい","gloss":"lechery; bawdy person; bawdiness; lewdness"},{"word":"少し","gloss":"little (quantity)"},{"word":"ます。","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"が","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"男","gloss":"male"},{"word":"で","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"いい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"なるほど。","gloss":"I see, indeed, to be sure"},{"word":"ああ、","gloss":"Oh, yes"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Speech and mouth expressions · Dialogue 3 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"A geisha at a party","paragraphs":["At *ある えん会の 席*, a geisha speaks to the person beside her. He replies, *君は 中々 口が 悪いね*, meaning she has a foul tongue.","A high-class geisha is a professional entertainer. Geisha entertain guests at parties in first-class tea houses."]},{"title":"A suffix for a destination","paragraphs":["The line *口は しゅうしょく先、嫁入り先 などの 意味にも 使います* gives two words ending in *先*.","As a suffix, *先* shows an objective or destination. *しゅうしょく先* is \"a place of employment,\" and *嫁入り先* is \"a family that a girl marries into.\""]},{"title":"Kanji: 席, 芸, 俗, 軽","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 嫁","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L093.dlg.013","source":"それ、それ、それですよ。ある えん会の 席で 芸者が となりの 人に そう 言ったら、その人が「君は 中々 口が 悪いね」と 言った。","translation":"That’s it. At a certain party, a Geisha called a person sitting next to me by that name, then he said “You sure have a foul tongue.","reading":"それ、それ、それですよ。あるえんかいのせきでげいしゃがとなりのひとにそういったら、そのひとが「きみはなかなかくちがわるいね」といった。","words":[{"text":"それ、","gloss":"that"},{"text":"それ、","gloss":"that"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"a certain"},{"text":"え","gloss":"party"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"party"},{"text":"会","gloss":"party","reading":"かい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"席","gloss":"occasion","reading":"せき"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"芸者","gloss":"geisha","reading":"げいしゃ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"となり","gloss":"next"},{"text":"の","gloss":"to"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"that"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"called","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"たら、","gloss":"called"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"「君","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"中々","gloss":"very","reading":"なかなか"},{"text":"口","gloss":"speech","reading":"くち"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"悪い","gloss":"foul","reading":"わるい"},{"text":"ね」","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"said","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"said"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.dlg.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L093.dlg.014","source":"鼻下長は 俗語ですから、対話の時に よく使われます。","translation":"Since “BIKACHOO” is a colloquial expression, it is used frequently in a conversation.","reading":"びかちょうはぞくごですから、たいわのときによくつかわれます。","words":[{"text":"鼻下","gloss":"amorous man","reading":"びか"},{"text":"長","gloss":"amorous man","reading":"ちょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"俗語","gloss":"colloquial term","reading":"ぞくご"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"対話","gloss":"conversation","reading":"たいわ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"frequently"},{"text":"使わ","gloss":"is used","reading":"つかわ"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"is used"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"is used"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.dlg.014.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L093.dlg.015","source":"「口が 悪い」も 身体に関する言い回しの 一つですね。","translation":"KUCHI GA WARUI” is also an expression related to a human body, isn’t it?","reading":"「くちがわるい」もからだにかんするいいまわしのひとつですね。","words":[{"text":"「口","gloss":"speech","reading":"くち"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"悪い」","gloss":"foul","reading":"わるい"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"身体","gloss":"body","reading":"からだ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"関する","gloss":"related","reading":"かんする"},{"text":"言い回し","gloss":"expression","reading":"いいまわし"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"one"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.dlg.015.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L093.dlg.016","source":"そうです。「口が 重い」、「口が 軽い」「口が うまい（または上手）」などは 言葉についての 言い回しです。","translation":"Yes, it is. Such expressions as “KUCHI GA OMOI”, “KUCHI GA KARUI”, “KUCHI GA UMAI (or JOOZU)” are expressions pertaining to speech.","reading":"そうです。「くちがおもい」、「くちがかるい」「くちがうまい（またはじょうず）」などはことばについてのいいまわしです。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"that is right"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"「口","gloss":"speech","reading":"くち"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"重い」、","gloss":"reticent","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"「口","gloss":"speech","reading":"くち"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"軽い」","gloss":"indiscreet","reading":"かるい"},{"text":"「口","gloss":"speech","reading":"くち"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"うまい","gloss":"eloquent"},{"text":"（また","gloss":"or"},{"text":"は","gloss":"or"},{"text":"上手）」","gloss":"skillful","reading":"じょうず"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and so forth"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"言葉","gloss":"speech","reading":"ことば"},{"text":"に","gloss":"about"},{"text":"つい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"て","gloss":"about"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"言い回し","gloss":"expressions","reading":"いいまわし"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.dlg.016.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L093.dlg.017","source":"「口を 出す」や「口を すべらせる」も 同じですね。","translation":"KUCHI O DASU” and “KUCHI O SUBERASERU” are also expressions pertaining to speech, aren’t they?","reading":"「くちをだす」や「くちをすべらせる」もおなじですね。","words":[{"text":"「口","gloss":"speech","reading":"くち"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"出す」","gloss":"interfere","reading":"だす"},{"text":"や","gloss":"and"},{"text":"「口","gloss":"speech","reading":"くち"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"すべら","gloss":"let slip"},{"text":"せる」","gloss":"let slip"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"同じ","gloss":"same","reading":"おなじ"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.dlg.017.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L093.dlg.018","source":"そうです。その外、口は しゅうしょく先、嫁入り先 などの 意味にも 使います。","translation":"Yes, they are. Besides, mouth is used to express the meaning of “a place of employment”, “a family that a girl marries into”, etc.","reading":"そうです。そのほか、くちはしゅうしょくさき、よめいりさきなどのいみにもつかいます。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"that is right"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"外、","gloss":"besides","reading":"ほか"},{"text":"口","gloss":"opening","reading":"くち"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"しゅう","gloss":"place of employment"},{"text":"しょく","gloss":"place of employment"},{"text":"先、","gloss":"place of employment","reading":"さき"},{"text":"嫁入り","gloss":"family married into","reading":"よめいり"},{"text":"先","gloss":"family married into","reading":"さき"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and so forth"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"meaning","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"使い","gloss":"is used","reading":"つかい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"is used"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.dlg.018.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ある","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"芸者","gloss":"Geisha girl (See Cult. notes)"},{"word":"「君","gloss":"suffix to a name, Mr. (See cult. notes)"},{"word":"中々","gloss":"considerably, very"},{"word":"口","gloss":"place of employment; a family into which a woman marries"},{"word":"ね」","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"俗語","gloss":"colloquial expression"},{"word":"から、","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"対話","gloss":"conversation; dialogue"},{"word":"一","gloss":"one"},{"word":"うまい","gloss":"savory, delicious, good"},{"word":"上手）」","gloss":"skillful, fluent (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"つい","gloss":"just; only"},{"word":"出す」","gloss":"to mail, send, take out"},{"word":"や","gloss":"and---among others (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"しゅう","gloss":"state"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Employment, marriage and taste · Dialogue 4 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Employment, marriage, and food","paragraphs":["The speakers continue from mouth expressions about speech to employment, marriage, and food.","*口に 合う* means that food suits a person's taste. Fruit eaten as *口なおし* removes an aftertaste."]},{"title":"Seeking an opening","paragraphs":["*「口を さがす」と 言うのは「仕事を さがす」* equates the expression with looking for work.","*口を さがす* means \"to seek employment.\" A *よい口* can also be a good marriage opportunity."]}],"lines":[{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L093.dlg.019","source":"それは 面白いですね。","translation":"That sure is interesting, isn’t it?","reading":"それはおもしろいですね。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"面白い","gloss":"interesting","reading":"おもしろい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.dlg.019.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L093.dlg.020","source":"そう、ですから、「口を さがす」と 言うのは「仕事を さがす」で、仕事が あった時には「仕事口が あった」などと 言います。また「よい口が あって」むすめを 嫁に やりました などと 言います。","translation":"That’s right. That’s why an expression “KUCHI O SAGASU” means to look for employment, and when you have found a job, you’ll say “SHIGOTOGUCHI GA ATTA”. And again you’ll say you found “YOI KUCHI” and gave your daughter away for marriage.","reading":"そう、ですから、「くちをさがす」というのは「しごとをさがす」で、しごとがあったときには「しごとぐちがあった」などといいます。また「よいくちがあって」むすめをよめにやりましたなどといいます。","words":[{"text":"そう、","gloss":"right"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"「口","gloss":"opening","reading":"くち"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"さがす」","gloss":"look for"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"「仕事","gloss":"job","reading":"しごと"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"さがす」","gloss":"look for"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"means"},{"text":"仕事","gloss":"job","reading":"しごと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"was available"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was available"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"「仕事","gloss":"job opening","reading":"しごと"},{"text":"口","gloss":"job opening","reading":"ぐち"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"was available"},{"text":"た」","gloss":"was available"},{"text":"など","gloss":"for example"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"say","reading":"いい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"say"},{"text":"また","gloss":"also"},{"text":"「よい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"口","gloss":"marriage prospect","reading":"くち"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"found"},{"text":"て」","gloss":"found"},{"text":"むすめ","gloss":"daughter"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"嫁","gloss":"bride","reading":"よめ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"as"},{"text":"やり","gloss":"gave in marriage"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"gave in marriage"},{"text":"た","gloss":"gave in marriage"},{"text":"など","gloss":"for example"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"say","reading":"いい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"say"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.dlg.020.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L093.dlg.021","source":"口について 食べる 方の 言い回しは ありませんか。","translation":"Relating to “mouth”, don’t you have expressions pertaining to eating?","reading":"くちについてたべるほうのいいまわしはありませんか。","words":[{"text":"口","gloss":"mouth","reading":"くち"},{"text":"に","gloss":"about"},{"text":"つい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"て","gloss":"about"},{"text":"食べる","gloss":"eating","reading":"たべる"},{"text":"方","gloss":"related to","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"言い回し","gloss":"expressions","reading":"いいまわし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.dlg.021.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L093.dlg.022","source":"もちろん あります。たとえば「口に 合う」とか「合わない」とか「口なおし」に 果物を 食べるとか 言います。","translation":"Of course we have. For example, we would say “KUCHI NI AU”, or “KUCHI NI AWANAI” or eat fruits for “KUCHI-NAOSHI.","reading":"もちろんあります。たとえば「くちにあう」とか「あわない」とか「くちなおし」にくだものをたべるとかいいます。","words":[{"text":"もちろん","gloss":"of course"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"たとえば","gloss":"for example"},{"text":"「口","gloss":"mouth","reading":"くち"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"合う」","gloss":"suit","reading":"あう"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and such"},{"text":"か","gloss":"and such"},{"text":"「合わ","gloss":"not suit","reading":"あわ"},{"text":"ない」","gloss":"not suit"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and such"},{"text":"か","gloss":"and such"},{"text":"「口","gloss":"palate","reading":"くち"},{"text":"なお","gloss":"palate cleanser"},{"text":"し」","gloss":"palate cleanser"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"果物","gloss":"fruit","reading":"くだもの"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"食べる","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべる"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and such"},{"text":"か","gloss":"and such"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"say","reading":"いい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.dlg.022.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"そう、","gloss":"numerical counter for ships"},{"word":"「口","gloss":"place of employment; a family into which a woman marries"},{"word":"さがす」","gloss":"to search, look for"},{"word":"「よい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"嫁","gloss":"bride; wife; daughter-in-law"},{"word":"もちろん","gloss":"of course, to be sure"},{"word":"たとえば","gloss":"for instance"},{"word":"し」","gloss":"city"},{"word":"果物","gloss":"fruit"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Accepting either alternative · Perception drill","teaching":[{"title":"Either alternative is acceptable","paragraphs":["*男 でも 女 でも いい* means \"A man or a woman will do.\" The two nouns are the acceptable alternatives.","With nouns, *A でも B でも いい* means \"It will do whether it is A or B.\""]},{"title":"Any choice is acceptable","paragraphs":["*だれ でも いい* means \"Anyone will do.\" A question word followed by *でも いい* accepts any possible choice."]}],"lines":[{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L093.gp1.01","source":"A. 男 でも 女 でも いい。 B. だれ でも いい。","translation":"A man or a woman will do.","reading":"A.おとこでもおんなでもいい。B.だれでもいい。","words":[{"text":"A.","gloss":"A"},{"text":"男","gloss":"man","reading":"おとこ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"either"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"女","gloss":"woman","reading":"おんな"},{"text":"で","gloss":"either"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"いい。","gloss":"fine"},{"text":"B.","gloss":"B"},{"text":"だれ","gloss":"anyone"},{"text":"で","gloss":"any"},{"text":"も","gloss":"any"},{"text":"いい。","gloss":"fine"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.gp1.01.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L093.gp1.02","source":"日本映画の事だが、今晩見に 行こうか、明日の晩 行こうか。","translation":"Anyone will do.","reading":"にほんえいがのことだが、こんばんみにいこうか、あしたのばんいこうか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"映画","gloss":"movie","reading":"えいが"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"事","gloss":"matter","reading":"こと"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"今晩","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばん"},{"text":"見","gloss":"see","reading":"み"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行こう","gloss":"shall go","reading":"いこう"},{"text":"か、","gloss":"question"},{"text":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow","reading":"あした"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"晩","gloss":"evening","reading":"ばん"},{"text":"行こう","gloss":"shall go","reading":"いこう"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.gp1.02.m4a"},{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L093.gp1.03","source":"今晩でも 明日の晩でもいいよ。いつでも いい。君の つごうの よい時に 行こう。","translation":"It’s about the Japanese movie,but shall we go to see it tonight or shall we go tomorrow night?","reading":"こんばんでもあしたのばんでもいいよ。いつでもいい。きみのつごうのよいときにいこう。","words":[{"text":"今晩","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"either"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow","reading":"あした"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"晩","gloss":"evening","reading":"ばん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"either"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"fine"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"},{"text":"いつ","gloss":"anytime"},{"text":"で","gloss":"any"},{"text":"も","gloss":"any"},{"text":"いい。","gloss":"fine"},{"text":"君","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"つごう","gloss":"convenience"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"よい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"行こう。","gloss":"let us go","reading":"いこう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.gp1.03.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L093.gp1.04","source":"今日の 試験は ペンで 書かなければ なりませんか。","translation":"It’s fine whether we go tonight or tomorrow night. Anytime will be fine. Let’s go whenever it’s convenient with you.","reading":"きょうのしけんはペンでかかなければなりませんか。","words":[{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"試験","gloss":"exam","reading":"しけん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ペン","gloss":"pen"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"書か","gloss":"write","reading":"かか"},{"text":"なけれ","gloss":"must"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"must"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"must"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.gp1.04.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L093.gp1.05","source":"いいえ、ペンでも えんぴつでも いい。","translation":"Do we have to write today’s examination with a pen?","reading":"いいえ、ペンでもえんぴつでもいい。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"ペン","gloss":"pen"},{"text":"で","gloss":"either"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"えんぴつ","gloss":"pencil"},{"text":"で","gloss":"either"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"いい。","gloss":"fine"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.gp1.05.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L093.gp1.06","source":"今日の 昼御飯は 日本料理に しようか、西洋料理にしようか。","translation":"No, pen or pencil will do.","reading":"きょうのひるごはんはにほんりょうりにしようか、せいようりょうりにしようか。","words":[{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"昼御飯","gloss":"lunch","reading":"ひるごはん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese food","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"料理","gloss":"Japanese food","reading":"りょうり"},{"text":"に","gloss":"as"},{"text":"しよう","gloss":"shall choose"},{"text":"か、","gloss":"question"},{"text":"西洋","gloss":"Western food","reading":"せいよう"},{"text":"料理","gloss":"Western food","reading":"りょうり"},{"text":"に","gloss":"as"},{"text":"しよう","gloss":"shall choose"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.gp1.06.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L093.gp1.07","source":"僕は 日本料理でも西洋料理でも いい。君に まかせるよ。","translation":"As for lunch today, shall we make it Japanese food or western food?","reading":"ぼくはにほんりょうりでもせいようりょうりでもいい。きみにまかせるよ。","words":[{"text":"僕","gloss":"I","reading":"ぼく"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese food","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"料理","gloss":"Japanese food","reading":"りょうり"},{"text":"で","gloss":"either"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"西洋","gloss":"Western food","reading":"せいよう"},{"text":"料理","gloss":"Western food","reading":"りょうり"},{"text":"で","gloss":"either"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"いい。","gloss":"fine"},{"text":"君","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"まかせる","gloss":"leave it"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.gp1.07.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L093.gp1.08","source":"日本へ 旅行するのには 飛行機が いいですか、汽船が いいですか。","translation":"As for me, it doesn’t make any difference whether it’s Japanese food or western food. I’ll leave it up to you.","reading":"にほんへりょこうするのにはひこうきがいいですか、きせんがいいですか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"旅行","gloss":"travel","reading":"りょこう"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"飛行","gloss":"airplane","reading":"ひこう"},{"text":"機","gloss":"airplane","reading":"き"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"better"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か、","gloss":"question"},{"text":"汽船","gloss":"steamship","reading":"きせん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"better"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.gp1.08.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L093.gp1.09","source":"飛行機でも 汽船でも いいです。好き 好きですね。","translation":"To travel to Japan, is it better to go by plane or is it better to go by ship?","reading":"ひこうきでもきせんでもいいです。すきずきですね。","words":[{"text":"飛行","gloss":"airplane","reading":"ひこう"},{"text":"機","gloss":"airplane","reading":"き"},{"text":"で","gloss":"either"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"汽船","gloss":"steamship","reading":"きせん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"either"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"fine"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"好き","gloss":"personal preference","reading":"すき"},{"text":"好き","gloss":"personal preference","reading":"ずき"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.gp1.09.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L093.gp1.10","source":"私は 村田さんに 手紙を 書きたいのですが、日本語が いいでしょうか、英語がいいでしょうか。","translation":"Either one will do whether it is a plane or a ship. It is a matter of taste.","reading":"わたくしはむらたさんにてがみをかきたいのですが、にほんごがいいでしょうか、えいごがいいでしょうか。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"村田","gloss":"Murata","reading":"むらた"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"手紙","gloss":"letter","reading":"てがみ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"書き","gloss":"write","reading":"かき"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"better"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"か、","gloss":"question"},{"text":"英語","gloss":"English","reading":"えいご"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"better"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.gp1.10.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L093.gp1.11","source":"英語でも 日本語でも いいです。村田さんは どちらも お上手ですから。","translation":"I want to write a letter to Mr. Murata, but is it better to write in Japanese or is it better to write in English?","reading":"えいごでもにほんごでもいいです。むらたさんはどちらもおじょうずですから。","words":[{"text":"英語","gloss":"English","reading":"えいご"},{"text":"で","gloss":"either"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"で","gloss":"either"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"fine"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"村田","gloss":"Murata","reading":"むらた"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どちら","gloss":"both"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorific"},{"text":"上手","gloss":"skilled","reading":"じょうず"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から。","gloss":"because"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.gp1.11.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"女","gloss":"female"},{"word":"いい。","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"だれ","gloss":"who?"},{"word":"映画","gloss":"movie"},{"word":"だ","gloss":"to be (informal equivalent of DESU. See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"word":"いつ","gloss":"when?"},{"word":"君","gloss":"suffix to a name, Mr. (See cult. notes)"},{"word":"つごう","gloss":"convenience"},{"word":"よい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"今日","gloss":"today"},{"word":"ペン","gloss":"pen"},{"word":"西洋","gloss":"occident, the West"},{"word":"僕","gloss":"I (see notes)"},{"word":"へ","gloss":"to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"汽船","gloss":"steamer"},{"word":"好き","gloss":"to like, be fond of (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"手紙","gloss":"letter (correspondence)"},{"word":"でしょう","gloss":"probably (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"どちら","gloss":"which of two (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"上手","gloss":"skillful, fluent (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"から。","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Saying any choice is fine · Pattern 1 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Two acceptable choices","paragraphs":["*大人 でも 子供 でも いい* means \"Either an adult or a child is fine.\" The two-*でも* form also appears with days and times."]},{"title":"Any member of a group","paragraphs":["*どれでも いい* means \"Any one is fine.\" *何時でも いい* means \"Any time is fine.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L093.pt1.m1","source":"A. 大人 でも 子供 でも いい。 B. どこでも いい。","translation":"A. Either an adult or a child is fine. B. Anywhere is fine.","reading":"A.おとなでもこどもでもいい。B.どこでもいい。","words":[{"text":"A.","gloss":"A"},{"text":"大人","gloss":"adult","reading":"おとな"},{"text":"で","gloss":"either"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"子供","gloss":"child","reading":"こども"},{"text":"で","gloss":"either"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"いい。","gloss":"fine"},{"text":"B.","gloss":"B"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"anywhere"},{"text":"で","gloss":"any"},{"text":"も","gloss":"any"},{"text":"いい。","gloss":"fine"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.pt1.m1.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L093.pt1.01","source":"今日でも 明日でもいい。","translation":"Either today or tomorrow is fine.","reading":"きょうでもあしたでもいい。","words":[{"text":"今日","gloss":"today","reading":"きょう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"either"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow","reading":"あした"},{"text":"で","gloss":"either"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"いい。","gloss":"fine"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.pt1.01.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L093.pt1.02","source":"夕飯は 六時でも 七時でもいい。","translation":"Either six or seven o’clock is fine for dinner.","reading":"ゆうはんはろくじでもしちじでもいい。","words":[{"text":"夕飯","gloss":"dinner","reading":"ゆうはん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"六","gloss":"six o’clock","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"時","gloss":"six o’clock","reading":"じ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"either"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"七","gloss":"seven o’clock","reading":"しち"},{"text":"時","gloss":"seven o’clock","reading":"じ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"either"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"いい。","gloss":"fine"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.pt1.02.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L093.pt1.03","source":"買物は 夜でも 昼でもいい。","translation":"Either evening or daytime is fine for shopping.","reading":"かいものはよるでもひるでもいい。","words":[{"text":"買物","gloss":"shopping","reading":"かいもの"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"夜","gloss":"night","reading":"よる"},{"text":"で","gloss":"either"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"昼","gloss":"daytime","reading":"ひる"},{"text":"で","gloss":"either"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"いい。","gloss":"fine"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.pt1.03.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L093.pt1.04","source":"米国人の 女でも 日本人の 女でもいい。","translation":"Either an American woman or a Japanese woman is fine.","reading":"べいこくじんのおんなでもにほんじんのおんなでもいい。","words":[{"text":"米国","gloss":"American","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"人","gloss":"American","reading":"じん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"女","gloss":"woman","reading":"おんな"},{"text":"で","gloss":"either"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"人","gloss":"Japanese"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"女","gloss":"woman","reading":"おんな"},{"text":"で","gloss":"either"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"いい。","gloss":"fine"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.pt1.04.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L093.pt1.05","source":"どっちでもいい。","translation":"Either one is fine.","reading":"どっちでもいい。","words":[{"text":"どっち","gloss":"either one"},{"text":"で","gloss":"either"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"いい。","gloss":"fine"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.pt1.05.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L093.pt1.06","source":"何時でも いい。","translation":"Any time is fine.","reading":"いつでもいい。","words":[{"text":"何","gloss":"any time"},{"text":"時","gloss":"any time"},{"text":"で","gloss":"any"},{"text":"も","gloss":"any"},{"text":"いい。","gloss":"fine"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.pt1.06.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L093.pt1.07","source":"何まいでも いい。","translation":"Any number of sheets is fine.","reading":"なんまいでもいい。","words":[{"text":"何","gloss":"any number","reading":"なん"},{"text":"まい","gloss":"sheet counter"},{"text":"で","gloss":"any"},{"text":"も","gloss":"any"},{"text":"いい。","gloss":"fine"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.pt1.07.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L093.pt1.08","source":"どれでも いい。","translation":"Any one is fine.","reading":"どれでもいい。","words":[{"text":"どれ","gloss":"any one"},{"text":"で","gloss":"any"},{"text":"も","gloss":"any"},{"text":"いい。","gloss":"fine"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.pt1.08.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"六","gloss":"six"},{"word":"七","gloss":"seven"},{"word":"買物","gloss":"shopping"},{"word":"夜","gloss":"night, evening"},{"word":"どっち","gloss":"which of two (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"どれ","gloss":"which (of three or more) (See Grammar Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Flexible choices in daily life · Pattern 1 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Either food is fine","paragraphs":["*すきやきでも 天ぷらでも いいよ* means \"Either sukiyaki or tempura is fine.\" The answer accepts both foods offered in the question."]},{"title":"People and seasons","paragraphs":["*男の 先生でも 女の 先生でもいいのです* accepts either teacher. *春でも 秋でもいいよ* accepts either season for the trip."]}],"lines":[{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L093.pt1.09","source":"今晩、日本料理を 御ちそうしたいんだが、天ぷらが いいかね、すきやきがいいかね。","translation":"I’d like to treat you to Japanese food tonight; would you prefer tempura or sukiyaki?","reading":"こんばん、にほんりょうりをごちそうしたいんだが、てんぷらがいいかね、すきやきがいいかね。","words":[{"text":"今晩、","gloss":"tonight"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese food"},{"text":"料理","gloss":"Japanese food"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"御","gloss":"treat","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ちそう","gloss":"treat"},{"text":"し","gloss":"treat"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"one"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"天ぷら","gloss":"tempura","reading":"てんぷら"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"prefer"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね、","gloss":"right"},{"text":"すきやき","gloss":"sukiyaki"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"prefer"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.pt1.09.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L093.pt1.10","source":"すきやきでも 天ぷらでも いいよ。僕は 日本料理なら何でもいいんだ。","translation":"Either sukiyaki or tempura is fine; as long as it’s Japanese food, anything is fine with me.","reading":"すきやきでもてんぷらでもいいよ。ぼくはにほんりょうりならなんでもいいんだ。","words":[{"text":"すきやき","gloss":"sukiyaki"},{"text":"で","gloss":"either"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"天ぷら","gloss":"tempura","reading":"てんぷら"},{"text":"で","gloss":"either"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"fine"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"},{"text":"僕","gloss":"I","reading":"ぼく"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese food","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"料理","gloss":"Japanese food","reading":"りょうり"},{"text":"なら","gloss":"if it is"},{"text":"何","gloss":"anything","reading":"なん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"any"},{"text":"も","gloss":"any"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"fine"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"one"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.pt1.10.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L093.pt1.11","source":"この仕事は 女の する仕事だね。","translation":"This is work for a woman, isn’t it?","reading":"このしごとはおんなのするしごとだね。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"仕事","gloss":"work","reading":"しごと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"女","gloss":"woman","reading":"おんな"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"仕事","gloss":"work","reading":"しごと"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.pt1.11.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L093.pt1.12","source":"いいえ、男でも女でも いいんだよ。だれでも 出来る 仕事なんだ。","translation":"No, either a man or a woman is fine; it’s work that anyone can do.","reading":"いいえ、おとこでもおんなでもいいんだよ。だれでもできるしごとなんだ。","words":[{"text":"いいえ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"男","gloss":"man","reading":"おとこ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"either"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"女","gloss":"woman","reading":"おんな"},{"text":"で","gloss":"either"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"fine"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"one"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"},{"text":"だれ","gloss":"anyone"},{"text":"で","gloss":"any"},{"text":"も","gloss":"any"},{"text":"出来る","gloss":"can do","reading":"できる"},{"text":"仕事","gloss":"work","reading":"しごと"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"one"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.pt1.12.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L093.pt1.13","source":"日本へ 遊びに 行くのには 春が いいだろうか、秋が いいだろうか。","translation":"Would spring or fall be better for a pleasure trip to Japan?","reading":"にほんへあそびにいくのにははるがいいだろうか、あきがいいだろうか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"遊び","gloss":"pleasure","reading":"あそび"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"春","gloss":"spring","reading":"はる"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"better"},{"text":"だろう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"か、","gloss":"question"},{"text":"秋","gloss":"fall","reading":"あき"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"better"},{"text":"だろう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.pt1.13.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L093.pt1.14","source":"そう だね。春でも 秋でもいいよ。好き 好き だね。ある人は春がいいと 言うし、ある人は 秋がいいと 言うんだ。","translation":"Well, either spring or fall is fine; it depends on the person—some people say spring is better, and others say fall is better.","reading":"そうだね。はるでもあきでもいいよ。すきずきだね。あるひとははるがいいというし、あるひとはあきがいいというんだ。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"well"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right"},{"text":"春","gloss":"spring","reading":"はる"},{"text":"で","gloss":"either"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"秋","gloss":"fall","reading":"あき"},{"text":"で","gloss":"either"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"fine"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"},{"text":"好き","gloss":"personal preference","reading":"すき"},{"text":"好き","gloss":"personal preference","reading":"ずき"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"some"},{"text":"人","gloss":"people","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"春","gloss":"spring","reading":"はる"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"better"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"say","reading":"いう"},{"text":"し、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"other"},{"text":"人","gloss":"people","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"秋","gloss":"fall","reading":"あき"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"better"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"say","reading":"いう"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"one"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.pt1.14.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L093.pt1.15","source":"先生を 一人 やといたいと おっしゃって いましたが、男の 先生がいるのですか、女の 先生がいるのですか。","translation":"You said you wanted to hire a teacher; do you need a male teacher or a female teacher?","reading":"せんせいをひとりやといたいとおっしゃっていましたが、おとこのせんせいがいるのですか、おんなのせんせいがいるのですか。","words":[{"text":"先生","gloss":"teacher","reading":"せんせい"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"一人","gloss":"one person","reading":"ひとり"},{"text":"やとい","gloss":"hire"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"おっしゃっ","gloss":"said"},{"text":"て","gloss":"said"},{"text":"い","gloss":"said"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"said"},{"text":"た","gloss":"said"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"男","gloss":"male","reading":"おとこ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"先生","gloss":"teacher","reading":"せんせい"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"need"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か、","gloss":"question"},{"text":"女","gloss":"female","reading":"おんな"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"先生","gloss":"teacher","reading":"せんせい"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"need"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.pt1.15.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L093.pt1.16","source":"男の 先生でも 女の 先生でもいいのです。","translation":"Either a male teacher or a female teacher is fine.","reading":"おとこのせんせいでもおんなのせんせいでもいいのです。","words":[{"text":"男","gloss":"male","reading":"おとこ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"先生","gloss":"teacher","reading":"せんせい"},{"text":"で","gloss":"either"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"女","gloss":"female","reading":"おんな"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"先生","gloss":"teacher","reading":"せんせい"},{"text":"で","gloss":"either"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"fine"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.pt1.16.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L093.pt1.17","source":"今週末 おたずねしたいのですが、いつが つごうが いいですか。","translation":"I’d like to visit you this weekend; when would be convenient?","reading":"こんしゅうまつおたずねしたいのですが、いつがつごうがいいですか。","words":[{"text":"今週","gloss":"this weekend","reading":"こんしゅう"},{"text":"末","gloss":"this weekend","reading":"まつ"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorific"},{"text":"たずね","gloss":"visit"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"いつ","gloss":"when"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"つごう","gloss":"convenience"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.pt1.17.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"か","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ね、","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"すきやき","gloss":"SUKIYAKI"},{"word":"なら","gloss":"if it is (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"出来る","gloss":"to be manufactured; to be produced (v.i.)"},{"word":"な","gloss":"I wish, I hope, huh"},{"word":"春","gloss":"spring"},{"word":"秋","gloss":"autumn, fall"},{"word":"先生","gloss":"refers to doctors, educators, etc. (See Cult. Notes)"},{"word":"一人","gloss":"one person"},{"word":"い","gloss":"stomach"},{"word":"今週","gloss":"this week"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Choosing between alternatives · Pattern 1 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"A question with two alternatives","paragraphs":["*男の先生がいいですか、女の先生がいいですか* presents a male teacher and a female teacher as alternatives.","The questions use the same form for days, meals, fishing times, and foods."]},{"title":"An answer that accepts both","paragraphs":["*金曜日の 晩でも 土曜日の 朝でも いいです* accepts either time. The two-*でも* form supplies an answer when both alternatives are acceptable."]}],"lines":[{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L093.pt1.18","source":"金曜日の 晩でも 土曜日の 朝でも いいです。","translation":"Either Friday evening or Saturday morning is fine.","reading":"きんようびのばんでもどようびのあさでもいいです。","words":[{"text":"金曜","gloss":"Friday","reading":"きんよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Friday","reading":"び"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"晩","gloss":"evening","reading":"ばん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"either"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"土曜","gloss":"Saturday","reading":"どよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Saturday","reading":"び"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"朝","gloss":"morning","reading":"あさ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"either"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"fine"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.pt1.18.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L093.pt1.19","source":"男の先生がいいですか、女の先生がいいですか。","translation":"Would you prefer a male teacher or a female teacher?","reading":"おとこのせんせいがいいですか、おんなのせんせいがいいですか。","words":[{"text":"男","gloss":"male","reading":"おとこ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"先生","gloss":"teacher","reading":"せんせい"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"prefer"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か、","gloss":"question"},{"text":"女","gloss":"female","reading":"おんな"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"先生","gloss":"teacher","reading":"せんせい"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"prefer"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.pt1.19.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L093.pt1.20","source":"ゴルフは 土曜日にしますか、日曜日にしますか。","translation":"Shall we play golf on Saturday or Sunday?","reading":"ゴルフはどようびにしますか、にちようびにしますか。","words":[{"text":"ゴルフ","gloss":"golf"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"土曜","gloss":"Saturday","reading":"どよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Saturday","reading":"び"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か、","gloss":"question"},{"text":"日曜","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"にちよう"},{"text":"日","gloss":"Sunday","reading":"び"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.pt1.20.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L093.pt1.21","source":"昼御飯は 日本料理にしますか、西洋料理にしますか。","translation":"Shall we have Japanese food or Western food for lunch?","reading":"ひるごはんはにほんりょうりにしますか、せいようりょうりにしますか。","words":[{"text":"昼御飯","gloss":"lunch","reading":"ひるごはん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese food","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"料理","gloss":"Japanese food","reading":"りょうり"},{"text":"に","gloss":"as"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か、","gloss":"question"},{"text":"西洋","gloss":"Western food","reading":"せいよう"},{"text":"料理","gloss":"Western food","reading":"りょうり"},{"text":"に","gloss":"as"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.pt1.21.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L093.pt1.22","source":"この 仕事は 女の人がいいでしょう。","translation":"A woman would probably be better for this job.","reading":"このしごとはおんなのひとがいいでしょう。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"仕事","gloss":"work","reading":"しごと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"女","gloss":"woman","reading":"おんな"},{"text":"の","gloss":"woman"},{"text":"人","gloss":"woman","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"better"},{"text":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.pt1.22.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L093.pt1.23","source":"つりは 朝がいいですか、夕方がいいですか。","translation":"Is morning or evening better for fishing?","reading":"つりはあさがいいですか、ゆうがたがいいですか。","words":[{"text":"つり","gloss":"fishing"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"朝","gloss":"morning","reading":"あさ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"better"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か、","gloss":"question"},{"text":"夕方","gloss":"evening","reading":"ゆうがた"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"better"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.pt1.23.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L093.pt1.24","source":"ビフテキを 食べる 時には 御飯がいいですか、じゃがいもがいいですか。","translation":"When you eat steak, do you prefer rice or potatoes?","reading":"ビフテキをたべるときにはごはんがいいですか、じゃがいもがいいですか。","words":[{"text":"ビフテキ","gloss":"steak"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"食べる","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべる"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"御飯","gloss":"rice","reading":"ごはん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"prefer"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か、","gloss":"question"},{"text":"じゃがいも","gloss":"potatoes"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"prefer"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.pt1.24.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"朝","gloss":"morning"},{"word":"ゴルフ","gloss":"golf"},{"word":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"つり","gloss":"fishing"},{"word":"夕方","gloss":"evening"},{"word":"ビフテキ","gloss":"beef steak"},{"word":"御飯","gloss":"cooked rice"},{"word":"じゃがいも","gloss":"Irish potatoes"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Pride and nose expressions · Reading Selection 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Pride, attraction, and use","paragraphs":["The passage asks for two nose expressions that describe boasting and the result of unchecked pride.","It also asks, *「鼻の 下が 長い」は 男にでも 女にでも 使いますか*, meaning \"Is the expression used for both men and women?\""]}],"lines":[{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L093.rd.001","source":"自まんしている 時の 表現を 鼻を 使って 二つ 言ってください。","translation":"Please give two expressions using “nose” for when someone is boasting.","reading":"じまんしているときのひょうげんをはなをつかってふたついってください。","words":[{"text":"自","gloss":"boasting","reading":"じ"},{"text":"ま","gloss":"boasting"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"boasting"},{"text":"し","gloss":"boasting"},{"text":"て","gloss":"boasting"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"boasting"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"表現","gloss":"expressions","reading":"ひょうげん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"鼻","gloss":"nose","reading":"はな"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"使っ","gloss":"use","reading":"つかっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"use"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"ふた"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"counter"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"say","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"say"},{"text":"ください。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.rd.001.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L093.rd.002","source":"鼻が 高い人は 用心しないと どうなりますか。","translation":"What will happen if a proud person is not careful?","reading":"はながたかいひとはようじんしないとどうなりますか。","words":[{"text":"鼻","gloss":"proud","reading":"はな"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"高い","gloss":"proud","reading":"たかい"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"用心","gloss":"careful","reading":"ようじん"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"と","gloss":"if"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"happen"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.rd.002.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L093.rd.003","source":"「鼻の 下が 長い」は 外の 言葉で 何と 言いますか。","translation":"What is another way of saying “the area under his nose is long”?","reading":"「はなのしたがながい」はほかのことばでなんといいますか。","words":[{"text":"「鼻","gloss":"under the nose","reading":"はな"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"下","gloss":"under the nose","reading":"した"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"長い」","gloss":"under the nose","reading":"ながい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"外","gloss":"other","reading":"ほか"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"言葉","gloss":"words","reading":"ことば"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"say","reading":"いい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.rd.003.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L093.rd.004","source":"「鼻の 下が 長い」は 男にでも 女にでも 使いますか。","translation":"Is “the area under the nose is long” used for both men and women?","reading":"「はなのしたがながい」はおとこにでもおんなにでもつかいますか。","words":[{"text":"「鼻","gloss":"under the nose","reading":"はな"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"下","gloss":"under the nose","reading":"した"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"長い」","gloss":"under the nose","reading":"ながい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"男","gloss":"men","reading":"おとこ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"で","gloss":"either"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"女","gloss":"women","reading":"おんな"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"で","gloss":"either"},{"text":"も","gloss":"either"},{"text":"使い","gloss":"use","reading":"つかい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.rd.004.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L093.rd.005","source":"口に 関する 言い回しには どんなのが ありますか。","translation":"What kinds of expressions are there involving the mouth?","reading":"くちにかんするいいまわしにはどんなのがありますか。","words":[{"text":"口","gloss":"mouth","reading":"くち"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"関する","gloss":"concerning","reading":"かんする"},{"text":"言い回し","gloss":"expressions","reading":"いいまわし"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"の","gloss":"ones"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.rd.005.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"二","gloss":"two"},{"word":"ください。","gloss":"please give me (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Mouth expressions for opportunities · Reading Selection 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Speech, work, marriage, and food","paragraphs":["The passage asks about mouth expressions for skill in speaking, employment, marriage, and food.","*「口を さがす」と 言うのは どう 言う意味ですか* asks for the meaning of seeking an opening.","An answer connects *口を さがす* with looking for employment or a suitable family for a daughter."]}],"lines":[{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L093.rd.006","source":"話すのが 上手な人は 口がどんなですか。","translation":"What kind of mouth does a person who is good at talking have?","reading":"はなすのがじょおずなひとはくちがどんなですか。","words":[{"text":"話す","gloss":"talking","reading":"はなす"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"上手","gloss":"skilled","reading":"じょおず"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"口","gloss":"mouth","reading":"くち"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.rd.006.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L093.rd.007","source":"その 外、口は どんな 場合に 使いますか。","translation":"In what other situations is “mouth” used?","reading":"そのほか、くちはどんなばあいにつかいますか。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"外、","gloss":"besides","reading":"ほか"},{"text":"口","gloss":"mouth","reading":"くち"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"場合","gloss":"situations","reading":"ばあい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"使い","gloss":"use","reading":"つかい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.rd.007.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L093.rd.008","source":"「口を さがす」と 言うのは どう 言う意味ですか。","translation":"What does “to look for an opening” mean?","reading":"「くちをさがす」というのはどういういみですか。","words":[{"text":"「口","gloss":"opening","reading":"くち"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"さがす」","gloss":"look for opening"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"say","reading":"いう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"say","reading":"いう"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"meaning","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.rd.008.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L093.rd.009","source":"むすめを 嫁に やった 場合には どうですか。","translation":"What about when someone has married off his daughter?","reading":"むすめをよめにやったばあいにはどうですか。","words":[{"text":"むすめ","gloss":"daughter"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"嫁","gloss":"bride","reading":"よめ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"as"},{"text":"やっ","gloss":"married off"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"場合","gloss":"case","reading":"ばあい"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.rd.009.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L093.rd.010","source":"食べる方の 言い回しに 使った 場合の 言い回しには どんなのが ありますか。","translation":"What expressions are there in which “mouth” is used in connection with eating?","reading":"たべるほうのいいまわしにつかったばあいのいいまわしにはどんなのがありますか。","words":[{"text":"食べる","gloss":"eating","reading":"たべる"},{"text":"方","gloss":"related to","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"言い回し","gloss":"expressions","reading":"いいまわし"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"使っ","gloss":"used","reading":"つかっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"場合","gloss":"case","reading":"ばあい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"言い回し","gloss":"expressions","reading":"いいまわし"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"の","gloss":"ones"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.rd.010.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Meanings of nose and mouth · Questions","teaching":[{"title":"Meanings of nose and mouth expressions","paragraphs":["The passage gathers expressions for pride, attraction, speech, employment, marriage, and taste.","*「鼻下長」と 言うのは 何ですか* asks what *鼻下長* means. An answer identifies an amorous man.","Other answers connect *口* with a place of employment, a family for marriage, or food that suits someone's taste."]}],"lines":[{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L093.q.001","source":"「鼻が 高い」とか「鼻に かける」などは 自まん している 時の 表現で、よく 使われる。「鼻が 高い」人は 用心 しないと、鼻を 折られる。その 外に「鼻の 下が 長い」と 言う 言い回しが あって、これは「女に あまい」と 言う 意味で ある。だから、「鼻の 下が 長い」は 男に だけ 使われる 言い回しで ある。これと 同じ 意味の 言葉に「鼻下長」と 言うのが ある。口に 関する 言い回しは 沢山 ある。「口が 悪い」「口が 重い」、「口が 軽い」「口が うまい」、「口を 出す」、「口を すべらせる」などは よく 使われる 言い回しである。この 外、口は しゅうしょく先、嫁入り先 などの 意味に 使われる。たとえば「口を さがす」と 言うのは、仕事を さがすと 言う 意味で、「仕事口が あった」などと 言う。「口が あって」むすめを 嫁に やった などと 言う。口は 又 食べる方の 言い回しにも 使う。たとえば、この 食べ物は「私の 口に 合う」とか「口に 合わない」とか 言う。","translation":"Expressions such as “one’s nose is high” and “to hang something on one’s nose” express pride and are often used. If a person whose “nose is high” is not careful, his nose will be broken. There is also an expression, “the area under his nose is long,” which means “he has a weakness for women.” Therefore, “the area under his nose is long” is an expression used only for men. Another expression with the same meaning is “long-under-the-nose.” There are many expressions involving the mouth. Expressions such as “to have a bad mouth,” “to have a heavy mouth,” “to have a light mouth,” “to have a skillful mouth,” “to put in one’s mouth,” and “to let one’s mouth slip” are often used. Besides these, “mouth” is used to mean a place of employment, a place for a woman to marry into, and so on. For example, “to look for an opening” means to look for work, and people say things such as “there was a job opening.” People also say that an opportunity arose and they married off their daughter. “Mouth” is also used in expressions concerning eating. For example, people say that a food “suits my mouth” or “does not suit my mouth.”","reading":"「はながたかい」とか「はなにかける」などはじまんしているときのひょおげんで、よくつかわれる。「はながたかい」ひとはようじんしないと、はなをおられる。そのほかに「はなのしたがながい」といういいまわしがあって、これは「おんなにあまい」といういみである。だから、「はなのしたがながい」はおとこにだけつかわれるいいまわしである。これとおなじいみのことばに「びかちょう」というのがある。くちにかんするいいまわしはたくさんある。「くちがわるい」「くちがおもい」、「くちがかるい」「くちがうまい」、「くちをだす」、「くちをすべらせる」などはよくつかわれるいいまわしである。このほか、くちはしゅうしょくさき、よめいりさきなどのいみにつかわれる。たとえば「くちをさがす」というのは、しごとをさがすといういみで、「しごとくちがあった」などという。「くちがあって」むすめをよめにやったなどという。くちはまたたべるほうのいいまわしにもつかう。たとえば、このたべものは「わたくしのくちにあう」とか「くちにあわない」とかいう。","words":[{"text":"「鼻","gloss":"proud","reading":"はな"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"高い」","gloss":"proud","reading":"たかい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and such"},{"text":"か","gloss":"and such"},{"text":"「鼻","gloss":"boast","reading":"はな"},{"text":"に","gloss":"about"},{"text":"かける」","gloss":"boast"},{"text":"など","gloss":"such as"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"自","gloss":"boasting","reading":"じ"},{"text":"ま","gloss":"boasting"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"boasting"},{"text":"し","gloss":"boasting"},{"text":"て","gloss":"boasting"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"boasting"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"表現","gloss":"expressions","reading":"ひょおげん"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"are"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"often"},{"text":"使わ","gloss":"used","reading":"つかわ"},{"text":"れる。","gloss":"used"},{"text":"「鼻","gloss":"proud","reading":"はな"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"高い」","gloss":"proud","reading":"たかい"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"用心","gloss":"careful","reading":"ようじん"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"鼻","gloss":"nose","reading":"はな"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"折ら","gloss":"broken","reading":"おら"},{"text":"れる。","gloss":"broken"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"外","gloss":"besides","reading":"ほか"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"「鼻","gloss":"under the nose","reading":"はな"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"下","gloss":"under the nose","reading":"した"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"長い」","gloss":"under the nose","reading":"ながい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"say","reading":"いう"},{"text":"言い回し","gloss":"expression","reading":"いいまわし"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"「女","gloss":"women","reading":"おんな"},{"text":"に","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"あまい」","gloss":"weak"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"say","reading":"いう"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"meaning","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"「鼻","gloss":"under the nose","reading":"はな"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"下","gloss":"under the nose","reading":"した"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"長い」","gloss":"under the nose","reading":"ながい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"男","gloss":"men","reading":"おとこ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"only"},{"text":"使わ","gloss":"used","reading":"つかわ"},{"text":"れる","gloss":"used"},{"text":"言い回し","gloss":"expression","reading":"いいまわし"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"と","gloss":"with"},{"text":"同じ","gloss":"same","reading":"おなじ"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"meaning","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"言葉","gloss":"words","reading":"ことば"},{"text":"に","gloss":"among"},{"text":"「鼻下","gloss":"long-under-nose","reading":"びか"},{"text":"長」","gloss":"long-under-nose","reading":"ちょう"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"say","reading":"いう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"口","gloss":"mouth","reading":"くち"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"関する","gloss":"concerning","reading":"かんする"},{"text":"言い回し","gloss":"expressions","reading":"いいまわし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"沢山","gloss":"many","reading":"たくさん"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"「口","gloss":"bad-mouthed","reading":"くち"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"悪い」","gloss":"bad-mouthed","reading":"わるい"},{"text":"「口","gloss":"taciturn","reading":"くち"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"重い」、","gloss":"taciturn","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"「口","gloss":"loose-lipped","reading":"くち"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"軽い」","gloss":"loose-lipped","reading":"かるい"},{"text":"「口","gloss":"smooth-talking","reading":"くち"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"うまい」、","gloss":"smooth-talking"},{"text":"「口","gloss":"interfere","reading":"くち"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"出す」、","gloss":"interfere","reading":"だす"},{"text":"「口","gloss":"let slip","reading":"くち"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"すべら","gloss":"let slip"},{"text":"せる」","gloss":"let slip"},{"text":"など","gloss":"such as"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"often"},{"text":"使わ","gloss":"used","reading":"つかわ"},{"text":"れる","gloss":"used"},{"text":"言い回し","gloss":"expressions","reading":"いいまわし"},{"text":"で","gloss":"are"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"外、","gloss":"besides","reading":"ほか"},{"text":"口","gloss":"opening","reading":"くち"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"しゅう","gloss":"place of employment"},{"text":"しょく","gloss":"place of employment"},{"text":"先、","gloss":"place of employment","reading":"さき"},{"text":"嫁入り","gloss":"marriage destination","reading":"よめいり"},{"text":"先","gloss":"marriage destination","reading":"さき"},{"text":"など","gloss":"such as"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"meaning","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"使わ","gloss":"used","reading":"つかわ"},{"text":"れる。","gloss":"used"},{"text":"たとえば","gloss":"for example"},{"text":"「口","gloss":"opening","reading":"くち"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"さがす」","gloss":"look for opening"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"say","reading":"いう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"仕事","gloss":"work","reading":"しごと"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"さがす","gloss":"look for"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"say","reading":"いう"},{"text":"意味","gloss":"meaning","reading":"いみ"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"is"},{"text":"「仕事","gloss":"job opening","reading":"しごと"},{"text":"口","gloss":"job opening","reading":"くち"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"た」","gloss":"past"},{"text":"など","gloss":"such as"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う。","gloss":"say","reading":"いう"},{"text":"「口","gloss":"opening","reading":"くち"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"arose"},{"text":"て」","gloss":"arose"},{"text":"むすめ","gloss":"daughter"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"嫁","gloss":"bride","reading":"よめ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"as"},{"text":"やっ","gloss":"married off"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"など","gloss":"such as"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う。","gloss":"say","reading":"いう"},{"text":"口","gloss":"mouth","reading":"くち"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"又","gloss":"also","reading":"また"},{"text":"食べる","gloss":"eating","reading":"たべる"},{"text":"方","gloss":"related to","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"言い回し","gloss":"expressions","reading":"いいまわし"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"使う。","gloss":"use","reading":"つかう"},{"text":"たとえば、","gloss":"for example"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"食べ物","gloss":"food"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"「私","gloss":"my","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"口","gloss":"palate","reading":"くち"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"合う」","gloss":"suit","reading":"あう"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and such"},{"text":"か","gloss":"and such"},{"text":"「口","gloss":"palate","reading":"くち"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"合わ","gloss":"suit","reading":"あわ"},{"text":"ない」","gloss":"not"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and such"},{"text":"か","gloss":"and such"},{"text":"言う。","gloss":"say","reading":"いう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.q.001.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L093.q.002","source":"「鼻下長」と 言うのは 何ですか。","translation":"What does “long-under-the-nose” mean?","reading":"「びかちょう」というのはなんですか。","words":[{"text":"「鼻下","gloss":"long-under-nose","reading":"びか"},{"text":"長」","gloss":"long-under-nose","reading":"ちょう"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"say","reading":"いう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.q.002.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"れる。","gloss":"to be able to --\n(See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"ある。","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"だけ","gloss":"only, just (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"うまい」、","gloss":"savory, delicious, good"},{"word":"出す」、","gloss":"to mail, send, take out"},{"word":"使う。","gloss":"to use, employ"},{"word":"食べ物","gloss":"food"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Pride and attraction words · Word list 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Pride, attraction, and alternatives","paragraphs":["These words cover pride, sexual interest, and acceptable alternatives. *鼻が 高い* means \"be proud or boastful.\"","*鼻の 下が 長い* describes an amorous man. *男でも女でもいい* means that either a man or a woman is acceptable."]}],"lines":[{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L093.w.001","source":"鼻が 高い","translation":"be proud of; be boastful","reading":"はながたかい","words":[{"text":"鼻が高い","gloss":"be proud","reading":"はながたかい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.w.001.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L093.w.002","source":"鼻に かける","translation":"be overly proud of; take pride in; be boastful of (v.i.)","reading":"はなにかける","words":[{"text":"鼻にかける","gloss":"boast about","reading":"はなにかける"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.w.002.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"ja.dli.L093.w.003","source":"自まんする","translation":"be boasting (v.t.)","reading":"じまんする","words":[{"text":"自まんする","gloss":"boast","reading":"じまんする"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.w.003.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"ja.dli.L093.w.004","source":"鼻を 折られる","translation":"conceited attitude will be broken; is snubbed","reading":"はなをおられる","words":[{"text":"鼻を折られる","gloss":"be humbled","reading":"はなをおられる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.w.004.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"ja.dli.L093.w.005","source":"折る","translation":"break; fold; bend (v.t.)","reading":"おる","words":[{"text":"折る","gloss":"break","reading":"おる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.w.005.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"ja.dli.L093.w.006","source":"鼻の 下が 長い","translation":"amorous; spoony on women","reading":"はなのしたがながい","words":[{"text":"鼻の下が長い","gloss":"amorous","reading":"はなのしたがながい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.w.006.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"ja.dli.L093.w.007","source":"女に あまい","translation":"be spoony on a girl; have a weakness for girls","reading":"おんなにあまい","words":[{"text":"女にあまい","gloss":"weak for women","reading":"おんなにあまい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.w.007.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"ja.dli.L093.w.008","source":"すけべい","translation":"lechery; bawdy person; bawdiness; lewdness","reading":"すけべい","words":[{"text":"すけべい","gloss":"lecherous person"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.w.008.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"ja.dli.L093.w.009","source":"男でも女でもいい","translation":"it is applicable for both men and women","reading":"おとこでもおんなでもいい","words":[{"text":"男でも女でもいい","gloss":"either sex will do","reading":"おとこでもおんなでもいい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.w.009.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"ja.dli.L093.w.010","source":"---でも---でもいい","translation":"both will do (See Gram. Notes)","reading":"---でも---でもいい","words":[{"text":"---でも---でもいい","gloss":"either will do"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.w.010.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"ja.dli.L093.w.011","source":"鼻下長","translation":"amorous man","reading":"びかちょう","words":[{"text":"鼻下長","gloss":"amorous man","reading":"びかちょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.w.011.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"鼻が高い","gloss":"be proud of; be boastful"},{"word":"鼻にかける","gloss":"be overly proud of; take pride in; be boastful of (v.i.)"},{"word":"自まんする","gloss":"be boasting (v.t.)"},{"word":"鼻を折られる","gloss":"conceited attitude will be broken; is snubbed"},{"word":"折る","gloss":"break; fold; bend (v.t.)"},{"word":"鼻の下が長い","gloss":"amorous; spoony on women"},{"word":"女にあまい","gloss":"be spoony on a girl; have a weakness for girls"},{"word":"男でも女でもいい","gloss":"it is applicable for both men and women"},{"word":"---でも---でもいい","gloss":"both will do (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"鼻下長","gloss":"amorous man"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Party and speech words · Word list 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"A party and ways of speaking","paragraphs":["These words cover a party, a geisha, and ways of speaking. *芸者* means \"Geisha girl.\"","*口が 重い* means \"be slow of speech.\" *口を すべらせる* means \"have a slip of the tongue.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":82,"id":"ja.dli.L093.w.012","source":"えん会の席","translation":"at a party","reading":"えんかいのせき","words":[{"text":"えん会の席","gloss":"at a party","reading":"えんかいのせき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.w.012.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"ja.dli.L093.w.013","source":"えん会","translation":"party; banquet; dinner","reading":"えんかい","words":[{"text":"えん会","gloss":"banquet","reading":"えんかい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.w.013.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"ja.dli.L093.w.014","source":"芸者","translation":"Geisha girl (See Cult. notes)","reading":"げいしゃ","words":[{"text":"芸者","gloss":"geisha","reading":"げいしゃ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.w.014.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"ja.dli.L093.w.015","source":"口が 悪い","translation":"be foul tongued; sarcastic in speech","reading":"くちがわるい","words":[{"text":"口が悪い","gloss":"foul-mouthed","reading":"くちがわるい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.w.015.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"ja.dli.L093.w.016","source":"俗語","translation":"colloquial expression","reading":"ぞくご","words":[{"text":"俗語","gloss":"colloquial expression","reading":"ぞくご"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.w.016.m4a"},{"number":87,"id":"ja.dli.L093.w.017","source":"対話","translation":"conversation; dialogue","reading":"たいわ","words":[{"text":"対話","gloss":"conversation","reading":"たいわ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.w.017.m4a"},{"number":88,"id":"ja.dli.L093.w.018","source":"口が 重い","translation":"be slow of speech; not talkative","reading":"くちがおもい","words":[{"text":"口が重い","gloss":"not talkative","reading":"くちがおもい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.w.018.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"ja.dli.L093.w.019","source":"口が 軽い","translation":"talkative","reading":"くちがかるい","words":[{"text":"口が軽い","gloss":"talkative","reading":"くちがかるい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.w.019.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"ja.dli.L093.w.020","source":"口がうまい(上手)","translation":"be honey tongued; glib","reading":"くちがうまい(じょおず)","words":[{"text":"口がうまい(上手)","gloss":"glib","reading":"くちがうまい(じょおず)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.w.020.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"ja.dli.L093.w.021","source":"口を 出す","translation":"butt into conversation","reading":"くちをだす","words":[{"text":"口を出す","gloss":"butt into conversation","reading":"くちをだす"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.w.021.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"ja.dli.L093.w.022","source":"口を すべらせる","translation":"have a slip of the tongue","reading":"くちをすべらせる","words":[{"text":"口をすべらせる","gloss":"make a verbal slip","reading":"くちをすべらせる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.w.022.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"えん会の席","gloss":"at a party"},{"word":"えん会","gloss":"party; banquet; dinner"},{"word":"口が悪い","gloss":"be foul tongued; sarcastic in speech"},{"word":"口が重い","gloss":"be slow of speech; not talkative"},{"word":"口が軽い","gloss":"talkative"},{"word":"口がうまい(上手)","gloss":"be honey tongued; glib"},{"word":"口を出す","gloss":"butt into conversation"},{"word":"口をすべらせる","gloss":"have a slip of the tongue"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Employment, marriage and taste words · Word list 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Employment, marriage, and taste","paragraphs":["These words cover employment and marriage. *嫁入り先* is \"the family into which a woman marries.\"","*口を さがす* can mean looking for employment or a suitable family for a daughter.","Food that *口に 合う* suits someone's taste."]}],"lines":[{"number":93,"id":"ja.dli.L093.w.023","source":"すべらせる","translation":"cause to slide (v.t.)","reading":"すべらせる","words":[{"text":"すべらせる","gloss":"cause to slide"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.w.023.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"ja.dli.L093.w.024","source":"すべる","translation":"slip; slide (v.i.)","reading":"すべる","words":[{"text":"すべる","gloss":"slip"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.w.024.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"ja.dli.L093.w.025","source":"しゅうしょく先","translation":"place of employment (See Cult. Notes)","reading":"しゅうしょくさき","words":[{"text":"しゅうしょく先","gloss":"place of employment","reading":"しゅうしょくさき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.w.025.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"ja.dli.L093.w.026","source":"嫁入り先","translation":"the family into which a woman marries into (See Cult, Notes)","reading":"よめいりさき","words":[{"text":"嫁入り先","gloss":"family married into","reading":"よめいりさき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.w.026.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"ja.dli.L093.w.027","source":"口を さがす","translation":"look for an employment; look for a suitable family to marry one’s daughter into","reading":"くちをさがす","words":[{"text":"口をさがす","gloss":"seek a position","reading":"くちをさがす"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.w.027.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"ja.dli.L093.w.028","source":"仕事口","translation":"employment, place of employment","reading":"しごとくち","words":[{"text":"仕事口","gloss":"employment","reading":"しごとくち"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.w.028.m4a"},{"number":99,"id":"ja.dli.L093.w.029","source":"口","translation":"place of employment; a family into which a woman marries","reading":"くち","words":[{"text":"口","gloss":"marriage or job opening","reading":"くち"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.w.029.m4a"},{"number":100,"id":"ja.dli.L093.w.030","source":"嫁","translation":"bride; wife; daughter-in-law","reading":"よめ","words":[{"text":"嫁","gloss":"bride","reading":"よめ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.w.030.m4a"},{"number":101,"id":"ja.dli.L093.w.031","source":"嫁に やる","translation":"to give a daughter in marriage; to marry off a daughter","reading":"よめにやる","words":[{"text":"嫁にやる","gloss":"marry off a daughter","reading":"よめにやる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.w.031.m4a"},{"number":102,"id":"ja.dli.L093.w.032","source":"口に 合う","translation":"stiit one’s taste; palatable (v.i»)","reading":"くちにあう","words":[{"text":"口に合う","gloss":"suit one’s taste","reading":"くちにあう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.w.032.m4a"},{"number":103,"id":"ja.dli.L093.w.033","source":"口 なおし","translation":"something to remove after taste","reading":"くちなおし","words":[{"text":"口なおし","gloss":"palate cleanser","reading":"くちなおし"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L093.w.033.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":5,"text":"Guide for Free Conversation\n\n1a List five expressions related to “nose” and explain in Japanese when you would use them.\n\n1b List ten expressions related to “mouth” and when you would use them in Japanese."},{"section":6,"text":"Homework\n\n1 Memorize the expressions related to “nose” and “mouth” and their meanings.\n\n2 Study Grammar Perception Drill.\n\n3 Study Pattern Practice and do the exercise given at the end of each pattern.\n\n4 Learn to read and write new Kanji.\n\n5 Read the Explanatory Notes.\n\n6 Read the Guide for Free Conversation and do the exercises given."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"すべらせる","gloss":"cause to slide (v.t.)"},{"word":"すべる","gloss":"slip; slide (v.i.)"},{"word":"しゅうしょく先","gloss":"place of employment (See Cult. Notes)"},{"word":"嫁入り先","gloss":"the family into which a woman marries into (See Cult, Notes)"},{"word":"口をさがす","gloss":"look for an employment; look for a suitable family to marry one’s daughter into"},{"word":"仕事口","gloss":"employment, place of employment"},{"word":"嫁にやる","gloss":"to give a daughter in marriage; to marry off a daughter"},{"word":"口に合う","gloss":"stiit one’s taste; palatable (v.i»)"},{"word":"口なおし","gloss":"something to remove after taste"}],"paradigms":[]}]}