{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":95,"id":"ja.dli.L097","title":"Lesson 97","stage":"Reading Japan","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 97: choosing a sea fishing spot · dialogue 1 of 6, fishing seasons, fish, shellfish, american lobster and crab · dialogue 5 of 6, agreeing to eat lunch · dialogue 6 of 6, expected results from circumstances · perception drill, natural consequences of qualities · pattern 1 1 of 3, reasons and expected outcomes · pattern 1 2 of 3, expected results and causes · pattern 1 3 of 3, where different fish are caught · reading selection 1 of 2, shellfish in japan and america · reading selection 2 of 2, sea bream fishing seasons · questions 1 of 2, eels, sea bream fishing words · word list 1 of 4, coastal fishing and seafood words · word list 2 of 4, shellfish and ocean words · word list 3 of 4, origins.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/95","lines":147},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/94","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/96","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"Choosing a sea fishing spot · Dialogue 1 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"A place for sea fishing","paragraphs":["One speaker wants to go sea bream fishing and asks where to go. The other recommends a famous place.","*どこでも いいんですが、瀬戸内海は 有名ですよ* means \"Any place is fine, but the Seto Inland Sea is famous.\""]},{"title":"The Seto Inland Sea","paragraphs":["*瀬戸内海* is an inland sea surrounded by Honshu, Kyushu, and Shikoku. Hundreds of pine-covered islands lie within it.","It is one of the National Parks of Japan. The speakers reject it for this trip because it is too far away."]},{"title":"Kanji: 釣, 瀬","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L097.dlg.001","source":"“釣り”","translation":"Fishing","reading":"“つり”","words":[{"text":"“","gloss":"opening quote"},{"text":"釣り”","gloss":"fishing","reading":"つり"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.dlg.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L097.dlg.002","source":"私は 釣りに 行きたいと 思いますが、どこが いいでしょうね。","translation":"I am hoping to go fishing, but where do you suppose is a good place?","reading":"わたくしはつりにいきたいとおもいますが、どこがいいでしょうね。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"釣り","gloss":"fishing","reading":"つり"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思い","gloss":"think","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.dlg.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L097.dlg.003","source":"海ですか、川ですか。","translation":"Ocean or river?","reading":"うみですか、かわですか。","words":[{"text":"海","gloss":"ocean","reading":"うみ"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か、","gloss":"question"},{"text":"川","gloss":"river","reading":"かわ"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.dlg.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L097.dlg.004","source":"海に 行きたいのです。 実は たい釣りに 行きたいと 思っています。","translation":"I want to go to the ocean. In fact, I am hoping to go sea bream fishing.","reading":"うみにいきたいのです。じつはたいつりにいきたいとおもっています。","words":[{"text":"海","gloss":"ocean","reading":"うみ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"実","gloss":"fact","reading":"じつ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"sea bream fishing"},{"text":"釣り","gloss":"sea bream fishing","reading":"つり"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"want to"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"am hoping","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"am hoping"},{"text":"い","gloss":"am hoping"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"am hoping"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.dlg.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L097.dlg.005","source":"どこでも いいんですが、瀬戸内海は 有名ですよ。","translation":"Any place is fine, but the Seto Inland Sea is famous.","reading":"どこでもいいんですが、せとないかいはゆうめいですよ。","words":[{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"も","gloss":"any"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"fine"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"瀬戸","gloss":"Seto Inland Sea","reading":"せと"},{"text":"内海","gloss":"Seto Inland Sea","reading":"ないかい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"有名","gloss":"famous","reading":"ゆうめい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.dlg.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L097.dlg.006","source":"でも そこは 遠すぎます。 この近くで、しかも 冬でも 釣れる 所は。","translation":"But that’s too far. Is there any place close to here and where you can fish for them even in wintertime?","reading":"でもそこはとおすぎます。このちかくで、しかもふゆでもつれるところは。","words":[{"text":"で","gloss":"but"},{"text":"も","gloss":"but"},{"text":"そこ","gloss":"there"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"遠","gloss":"far","reading":"とお"},{"text":"すぎ","gloss":"too much"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"近く","gloss":"nearby","reading":"ちかく"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"at"},{"text":"しかも","gloss":"furthermore"},{"text":"冬","gloss":"winter","reading":"ふゆ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"釣れる","gloss":"can catch","reading":"つれる"},{"text":"所","gloss":"place","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"は。","gloss":"topic"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.dlg.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"A.1 —DAKE ATTE (-NI) Following nouns, basic forms of verbs both present and past tenses, basic form of i-adjectives, DAKE ATTE or DAKE NI expresses the meaning of as might be expected, because, or as becomes. Examples: EIGO NO SENSEI DAKE ATTE, EIGO GA JOOZU DESU. Because he is an English teacher, he is good in English (as might be expected). ANO SEITO WA YOKU BENKYOO SURU DAKE ATTE, YOKU DEKIMASU. That student does well because he studies hard. DAIGAKU E ITTA DAKE ATTE IROIRO NO KOTO O SHITTE IMASU. As might be expected from his study in a university, he knows many things. KORE WA YASUI DAKE NI SHINA GA WARUI. This is cheap and as might be expected, the quality is bad. Note! DAKE ATTE may at times be preceded by SASUGA NI to express the same meaning. For example; SASUGA NI SENSEI DAKE ATTE JOOZU DESU. He is good because he is a teacher."},{"section":2,"text":"B.1 KAI KAI has two meanings, one being a shell and the other, species that have shells on them. Some species have roll-shells like abalones, turbos, etc,, and some have two shells like clams, short-necked clams, oysters, scallops, ark-shell clams, etc."},{"section":3,"text":"B.2 SETO-NAIKAI Seto Naikai is an inland sea that is surrounded by HONSHUU from Kobe to Shimonoseki, KYUUSHUU, and SHIKOKU. Dotted with hundreds of pine-covered islands, this Inland Sea is a delight to the travel-weary eye. As you cruise through this paradise of seascapes and mirrored vistas, glimpses of dazzling sand beaches, tiny little islands with fishing villages nestled in coves and the never-ceasing procession of boats, large and small, provide a continuous form of visual entertainment. This inland sea is now designated as one of the National Parks of Japan."},{"section":4,"text":"SHIMIZU SHIMIZU is an excellent natural port in Shizuoka Prefecture and exports goods worth more than eleven million dollars yearly, tea being the most important product. It is also an important pelagic fisheries center. Large freighters can moor right alongside the city’s modern coastal industrial zone. Sightseeing attractions within easy reach of the city include the Nihon-daira Plateau, with a magnificent view of Mt. Fuji and the pine-clad beach of Miho."},{"section":5,"text":"B.4 Ooshima There are ten Ooshimas in Japan, but the Ooshima that we referred to in this lesson is Ooshima of Izu Islands group off Tokyo Bay. Ooshima is the largest of the seven islands in the Izu Islands group and its population is about 13,000, It is located about 80 miles south-southwest of Tokyo. Its main industry is farming, producing sweet potatoes, wheat, dry land rice, etc."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"は","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"に","gloss":"on (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"と","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ます","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"が、","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"いい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"でしょう","gloss":"probably (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ね。","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"海","gloss":"sea, ocean"},{"word":"です","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"か、","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"川","gloss":"river"},{"word":"の","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"い","gloss":"stomach"},{"word":"で","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"そこ","gloss":"there"},{"word":"すぎ","gloss":"past, after"},{"word":"近く","gloss":"vicinity"},{"word":"しかも","gloss":"furthermore"},{"word":"冬","gloss":"winter"},{"word":"釣れる","gloss":"can be fished"},{"word":"所","gloss":"address, place"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Fishing seasons, places and bait · Dialogue 2 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"Fishing from Shimizu","paragraphs":["The speakers compare Ooshima and Shimizu, then discuss fishing seasons, winter conditions, and bait.","*清水ですと、沖に 出なくても いいのです* means \"If it is Shimizu, you do not have to go into the open sea.\"","Shimizu is an excellent natural port in Shizuoka Prefecture and an important center for deep-sea fishing."]},{"title":"Fishing near Ooshima","paragraphs":["*大島あたりは よいらしいですよ* means \"I understand around Ooshima is very good.\" This Ooshima is in the Izu Islands off Tokyo Bay.","It is the largest of the seven Izu Islands. It lies about 80 miles south-southwest of Tokyo."]},{"title":"Kanji: 深, 岩, 沖","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L097.dlg.007","source":"大島あたりは よいらしいですよ。 清水も よいですね。 清水ですと、沖に 出なくても いいのです。 くろだいが 釣れます。","translation":"I understand around Ooshima is very good. Shimizu is also good. If it’s Shimizu you don’t have to go out to the open sea; you can catch snappers.","reading":"おおしまあたりはよいらしいですよ。しみずもよいですね。しみずですと、おきにでなくてもいいのです。くろだいがつれます。","words":[{"text":"大島","gloss":"Oshima","reading":"おおしま"},{"text":"あたり","gloss":"around"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"よい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"らしい","gloss":"apparently"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"},{"text":"清水","gloss":"Shimizu","reading":"しみず"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"よい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"清水","gloss":"Shimizu","reading":"しみず"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"沖","gloss":"open sea","reading":"おき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"出","gloss":"go out","reading":"で"},{"text":"なく","gloss":"not"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"fine"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"くろ","gloss":"snapper"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"snapper"},{"text":"い","gloss":"snapper"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"釣れ","gloss":"can catch","reading":"つれ"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.dlg.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L097.dlg.008","source":"たい釣りは 何月ごろが いいのですか。","translation":"Around what month is good for sea bream fishing?","reading":"たいつりはなんがつごろがいいのですか。","words":[{"text":"たい","gloss":"sea bream fishing"},{"text":"釣り","gloss":"sea bream fishing","reading":"つり"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what month","reading":"なん"},{"text":"月","gloss":"what month","reading":"がつ"},{"text":"ごろ","gloss":"around"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.dlg.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L097.dlg.009","source":"そうですね。 四月の 上旬から 九月の 下旬に かけてが いいですね。","translation":"Well, let me see. From the early part of April extending over to the later part of September is good.","reading":"そうですね。しがつのじょうじゅんからくがつのげじゅんにかけてがいいですね。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"well"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"四","gloss":"April"},{"text":"月","gloss":"April"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"上旬","gloss":"early part","reading":"じょうじゅん"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"九","gloss":"September"},{"text":"月","gloss":"September"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"下旬","gloss":"late part","reading":"げじゅん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"かけ","gloss":"extend"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.dlg.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L097.dlg.010","source":"冬には いけませんか。","translation":"Won’t it do in wintertime?","reading":"ふゆにはいけませんか。","words":[{"text":"冬","gloss":"winter","reading":"ふゆ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いけ","gloss":"will do"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.dlg.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L097.dlg.011","source":"冬には 深い ところの 岩の かげなどに じっとしていて、あまり くいませんから、釣りには よく ないですね。","translation":"In wintertime they remain quiet behind the rocks in deeper places and they don’t bite good, so it’s not good for fishing.","reading":"ふゆにはふかいところのいわのかげなどにじっとしていて、あまりくいませんから、つりにはよくないですね。","words":[{"text":"冬","gloss":"winter","reading":"ふゆ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"深い","gloss":"deep","reading":"ふかい"},{"text":"ところ","gloss":"places"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"岩","gloss":"rocks","reading":"いわ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"かげ","gloss":"behind"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and such"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"じっと","gloss":"still"},{"text":"し","gloss":"remain"},{"text":"て","gloss":"remain"},{"text":"い","gloss":"remain"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"あまり","gloss":"much"},{"text":"くい","gloss":"bite"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"釣り","gloss":"fishing","reading":"つり"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"well"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.dlg.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L097.dlg.012","source":"えさには どんな 物を 使いますか。","translation":"What do you use for bait?","reading":"えさにはどんなものをつかいますか。","words":[{"text":"えさ","gloss":"bait"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"物","gloss":"thing","reading":"もの"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"使い","gloss":"use","reading":"つかい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.dlg.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"大島","gloss":"Oshima Island (See Cult. Notes)"},{"word":"あたり","gloss":"vicinity, neighborhood"},{"word":"よい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"清水","gloss":"P.N. (See Cult. Notes)"},{"word":"と、","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"沖","gloss":"open sea"},{"word":"だ","gloss":"to be (informal equivalent of DESU. See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"が","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ます。","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"月","gloss":"moon, month (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"か。","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"そう","gloss":"numerical counter for ships"},{"word":"四","gloss":"four"},{"word":"上旬","gloss":"first 10 days of a month"},{"word":"から","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"九","gloss":"nine"},{"word":"下旬","gloss":"last 10 days of a month"},{"word":"いけ","gloss":"pond, dam, reservoir"},{"word":"ところ","gloss":"place (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"岩","gloss":"rock"},{"word":"かげ","gloss":"behind something; shade; back"},{"word":"など","gloss":"and so forth, etc."},{"word":"し","gloss":"city"},{"word":"よく","gloss":"well, skillfully"},{"word":"えさ","gloss":"bait"},{"word":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of; what sort of"},{"word":"を","gloss":"particle denoting direct object (See Pattern Drill)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Fish, bait and boat hire · Dialogue 3 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"Bait and fishing seasons","paragraphs":["*えびが 一番 いい 様です* means \"It seems shrimp is the best.\" Horse mackerel and mackerel vary by season and place.","Horse mackerel can be caught throughout the year around Ooshima. Mackerel can be caught anywhere from spring through autumn."]},{"title":"A boat with a boatman","paragraphs":["*船を 借りると 大抵 船頭が ついて いますよ* means \"If you rent a boat, usually a boatman comes with it.\"","The other speaker had asked whether going out by boat requires a boatman."]},{"title":"Kanji: 満","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L097.dlg.013","source":"えびですね。 えびが 一番 いい 様です。","translation":"Shrimps. It seems shrimps are the best.","reading":"えびですね。えびがいちばんいいようです。","words":[{"text":"えび","gloss":"shrimp"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"えび","gloss":"shrimp"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"best","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"様","gloss":"seems","reading":"よう"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.dlg.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L097.dlg.014","source":"あじや さばなどを 釣るには。","translation":"What about fishing for horse-mackerels and mackerels?","reading":"あじやさばなどをつるには。","words":[{"text":"あじや","gloss":"horse mackerel and"},{"text":"さば","gloss":"mackerel"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and such"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"釣る","gloss":"fish for","reading":"つる"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"は。","gloss":"topic"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.dlg.014.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L097.dlg.015","source":"どちらも 夏の 魚ですが、あじは 大島あたりでは 年中 釣れます。 さばも 春から 秋に かけて、どこでも 釣れます。","translation":"Both of them are summer fish, but around Ooshima you can catch them all year around. You can catch mackerels any place from April to autumn.","reading":"どちらもなつのさかなですが、あじはおおしまあたりではねんじゅうつれます。さばもはるからあきにかけて、どこでもつれます。","words":[{"text":"どちら","gloss":"either one"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"夏","gloss":"summer","reading":"なつ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"魚","gloss":"fish","reading":"さかな"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"あじ","gloss":"horse mackerel"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大島","gloss":"Oshima","reading":"おおしま"},{"text":"あたり","gloss":"around"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"年中","gloss":"all year","reading":"ねんじゅう"},{"text":"釣れ","gloss":"can catch","reading":"つれ"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"さば","gloss":"mackerel"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"春","gloss":"spring","reading":"はる"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"秋","gloss":"autumn","reading":"あき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"かけ","gloss":"extend"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"も","gloss":"any"},{"text":"釣れ","gloss":"can catch","reading":"つれ"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.dlg.015.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L097.dlg.016","source":"船で 出るには 船頭が いりますね。","translation":"To go out on a boat you need a boatman, don’t you?","reading":"ふねででるにはせんどうがいりますね。","words":[{"text":"船","gloss":"boat","reading":"ふね"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"出る","gloss":"go out","reading":"でる"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"船頭","gloss":"boatman","reading":"せんどう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いり","gloss":"need"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.dlg.016.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L097.dlg.017","source":"そうですが、船を 借りると 大抵 船頭が ついて いますよ。","translation":"Yes, but if you rent a boat usually a boatman comes with it.","reading":"そうですが、ふねをかりるとたいていせんどうがついていますよ。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"that is so"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"船","gloss":"boat","reading":"ふね"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"借りる","gloss":"rent","reading":"かりる"},{"text":"と","gloss":"if"},{"text":"大抵","gloss":"usually","reading":"たいてい"},{"text":"船頭","gloss":"boatman","reading":"せんどう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"つい","gloss":"comes with"},{"text":"て","gloss":"comes with"},{"text":"い","gloss":"comes with"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"comes with"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.dlg.017.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L097.dlg.018","source":"私は 釣りが 好きなんですが、やはり 釣れないと 満足 出来ません。","translation":"I like fishing, but I can’t be satisfied if I can’t catch fish.","reading":"わたくしはつりがすきなんですが、やはりつれないとまんぞくできません。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"釣り","gloss":"fishing","reading":"つり"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"好き","gloss":"like","reading":"すき"},{"text":"な","gloss":"linking"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"やはり","gloss":"after all"},{"text":"釣れ","gloss":"can catch","reading":"つれ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"と","gloss":"if"},{"text":"満足","gloss":"satisfied","reading":"まんぞく"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"can be","reading":"でき"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.dlg.018.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"一番","gloss":"number one (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"さば","gloss":"mackerel"},{"word":"は。","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"どちら","gloss":"which of two (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"夏","gloss":"summer"},{"word":"あじ","gloss":"taste, flavor"},{"word":"年中","gloss":"all year around"},{"word":"春","gloss":"spring"},{"word":"秋","gloss":"autumn, fall"},{"word":"出る","gloss":"come out to the phone, go out, come out (vi)"},{"word":"船頭","gloss":"boatman"},{"word":"つい","gloss":"just; only"},{"word":"好き","gloss":"to like, be fond of (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"な","gloss":"I wish, I hope, huh"},{"word":"やはり","gloss":"as it should be expected"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Shellfish, squid and eel · Dialogue 4 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"Shells and shellfish","paragraphs":["The speakers discuss digging clams when fishing fails, then compare kinds of seafood they have eaten.","*釣れなかったら、貝を ほったりします* means \"If I cannot catch fish, I dig clams.\"","*貝* can mean \"a shell\" or \"a species that has a shell.\" Abalones have roll-shells, while clams and oysters have two shells."]},{"title":"Seafood in the conversation","paragraphs":["*えび、かに、それから、貝類では かき、あわび、はまぐりなど 食べます* names shrimp, crab, oyster, abalone, and clam.","The speakers also discuss squid, octopus, and eel. One speaker has not eaten octopus or squid."]},{"title":"Kanji: 貝","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L097.dlg.019","source":"それは だれでも そうです。 私は 時々 いそ釣りに 行きますが、釣れなかったら、貝を ほったりします。","translation":"That’s true with anybody. Sometimes I go surf fishing but if I can’t catch fish, I dig clams.","reading":"それはだれでもそうです。わたくしはときどきいそづりにいきますが、つれなかったら、かいをほったりします。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"だれ","gloss":"anyone"},{"text":"で","gloss":"even"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"true"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"時々","gloss":"sometimes","reading":"ときどき"},{"text":"いそ釣り","gloss":"surf fishing","reading":"いそづり"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"釣れ","gloss":"catch","reading":"つれ"},{"text":"なかっ","gloss":"not"},{"text":"たら、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"貝","gloss":"clams","reading":"かい"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"ほっ","gloss":"dig"},{"text":"たり","gloss":"things like"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.dlg.019.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L097.dlg.020","source":"はまぐりも いいですね。","translation":"Clams are good, too, aren’t they?","reading":"はまぐりもいいですね。","words":[{"text":"はまぐり","gloss":"clams"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.dlg.020.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L097.dlg.021","source":"あなたは いかや たこ、それから、うなぎなど 食べた事が ありますか。","translation":"Have you ever eaten squid, octopus and eel?","reading":"あなたはいかやたこ、それから、うなぎなどたべたことがありますか。","words":[{"text":"あなた","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いか","gloss":"squid"},{"text":"や","gloss":"and"},{"text":"たこ、","gloss":"octopus"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"and then"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"and then"},{"text":"うなぎ","gloss":"eel"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and such"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"experience","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.dlg.021.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L097.dlg.022","source":"うなぎどんぶりを 時々 食べます。 たこや いかは まだ 食べた事が ないのです。","translation":"I eat \"Eel Domburi\" sometimes. I have never eaten octopus and squid yet.","reading":"うなぎどんぶりをときどきたべます。たこやいかはまだたべたことがないのです。","words":[{"text":"うなぎ","gloss":"eel"},{"text":"どんぶり","gloss":"rice bowl"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"時々","gloss":"sometimes","reading":"ときどき"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"たこ","gloss":"octopus"},{"text":"や","gloss":"and"},{"text":"いか","gloss":"squid"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"まだ","gloss":"yet"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"experience","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not have"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.dlg.022.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L097.dlg.023","source":"米国人は 食べないと 聞きました。","translation":"I heard that the Americans don’t eat them.","reading":"べいこくじんはたべないとききました。","words":[{"text":"米国","gloss":"Americans","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"人","gloss":"Americans","reading":"じん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"聞き","gloss":"heard","reading":"きき"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"did, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.dlg.023.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L097.dlg.024","source":"えび、かに、それから、貝類では かき、あわび、はまぐりなど 食べます。","translation":"I eat shrimp, crab, and shellfish like oyster, abalone, and clam.","reading":"えび、かに、それから、かいるいではかき、あわび、はまぐりなどたべます。","words":[{"text":"えび、","gloss":"shrimp"},{"text":"か","gloss":"crab"},{"text":"に、","gloss":"crab"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"and then"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"and then"},{"text":"貝","gloss":"shellfish","reading":"かい"},{"text":"類","gloss":"shellfish","reading":"るい"},{"text":"で","gloss":"among"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"かき、","gloss":"oysters"},{"text":"あわび、","gloss":"abalone"},{"text":"はまぐり","gloss":"clams"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and such"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.dlg.024.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"だれ","gloss":"who?"},{"word":"です。","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"時々","gloss":"sometimes, occasionally"},{"word":"いそ釣り","gloss":"beach fishing; surf fishing"},{"word":"貝","gloss":"clams (See Cult. Notes)"},{"word":"はまぐり","gloss":"a clam (See Cult. Notes)"},{"word":"いか","gloss":"squid"},{"word":"や","gloss":"and---among others (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"たこ、","gloss":"octopus"},{"word":"から、","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"うなぎ","gloss":"eel"},{"word":"まだ","gloss":"yet, still"},{"word":"人","gloss":"people"},{"word":"かき、","gloss":"persimmon"},{"word":"あわび、","gloss":"abalone"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"American lobster and crab · Dialogue 5 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"Lobster from its home","paragraphs":["The speakers compare lobster from the Atlantic coast with crab from the Pacific coast.","*さすがに 本場だけあって、とても 美味でした* means \"It was delicious because Maine is the home of lobsters.\"","In this line, *本場だけあって* links Maine as the home of lobster to the expected result that its lobster tastes delicious."]},{"title":"Two American coasts","paragraphs":["The speakers praise crab from the Pacific coast and lobster from the Atlantic coast.","Their talk about delicious food makes one speaker hungry, so they consider going to eat."]},{"title":"Kanji: 美, 太","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L097.dlg.025","source":"おいしいですね。","translation":"They are delicious, aren’t they?","reading":"おいしいですね。","words":[{"text":"おいしい","gloss":"delicious"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.dlg.025.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L097.dlg.026","source":"私も そうした ものは 好きです。","translation":"I, too, like such things.","reading":"わたくしもそうしたものはすきです。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"such"},{"text":"し","gloss":"such"},{"text":"た","gloss":"such"},{"text":"もの","gloss":"things"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"好き","gloss":"like","reading":"すき"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.dlg.026.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L097.dlg.027","source":"私も 米国に 行った 時、メーンしゅうで いせえびを 食べましたが、さすがに 本場だけあって、とても 美味でした。","translation":"When I went to the United States, I ate lobster in the State of Maine, but it was delicious because Maine is the home of lobsters.","reading":"わたくしもべいこくにいったとき、メーンしゅうでいせえびをたべましたが、さすがにほんばだけあって、とてもびみでした。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"米国","gloss":"United States","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"時、","gloss":"when","reading":"とき"},{"text":"メーン","gloss":"Maine State"},{"text":"しゅう","gloss":"Maine State"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"いせ","gloss":"lobster"},{"text":"えび","gloss":"lobster"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"さすが","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"に","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"本場","gloss":"home","reading":"ほんば"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"fittingly"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"とても","gloss":"very"},{"text":"美味","gloss":"delicious","reading":"びみ"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"was"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.dlg.027.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L097.dlg.028","source":"大西洋の いせえびは 特に 味が いい 様です。","translation":"Lobsters from the Atlantic Ocean are especially delicious, it seems.","reading":"たいせいようのいせえびはとくにあじがいいようです。","words":[{"text":"大西","gloss":"Atlantic Ocean","reading":"たいせい"},{"text":"洋","gloss":"Atlantic Ocean","reading":"よう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"from"},{"text":"いせ","gloss":"lobsters"},{"text":"えび","gloss":"lobsters"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"特に","gloss":"especially","reading":"とくに"},{"text":"味","gloss":"taste","reading":"あじ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"様","gloss":"seems","reading":"よう"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.dlg.028.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L097.dlg.029","source":"そうです。 太平洋岸の かに、大西洋岸の いせえび、これは うまいですね。 わすれられない 味です。","translation":"You are right. Crabs from the Pacific and lobsters from the Atlantic coast are delicious. They have an unforgettable taste.","reading":"そうです。たいへいようがんのかに、たいせいようがんのいせえび、これはうまいですね。わすれられないあじです。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"that is so"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"太平","gloss":"Pacific coast"},{"text":"洋","gloss":"Pacific coast"},{"text":"岸","gloss":"Pacific coast"},{"text":"の","gloss":"from"},{"text":"かに、","gloss":"crabs"},{"text":"大西","gloss":"Atlantic coast"},{"text":"洋","gloss":"Atlantic coast"},{"text":"岸","gloss":"Atlantic coast"},{"text":"の","gloss":"from"},{"text":"いせ","gloss":"lobsters"},{"text":"えび、","gloss":"lobsters"},{"text":"これ","gloss":"these"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"うまい","gloss":"delicious"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"わすれ","gloss":"unforgettable"},{"text":"られ","gloss":"unforgettable"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"unforgettable"},{"text":"味","gloss":"taste","reading":"あじ"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.dlg.029.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L097.dlg.030","source":"おいしい 食べ物の 話しで、急に おなかが すいて 来ました。 何か 食べに 行きませんか。","translation":"Because we have been talking about delicious foods, I suddenly got hungry. Shall we go eat something?","reading":"おいしいたべもののはなしで、きゅうにおなかがすいてきました。なにかたべにいきませんか。","words":[{"text":"おいしい","gloss":"delicious"},{"text":"食べ物","gloss":"food"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"話し","gloss":"talk","reading":"はなし"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"急","gloss":"sudden","reading":"きゅう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"suddenly"},{"text":"おなか","gloss":"stomach"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"すい","gloss":"become hungry"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"き"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"か","gloss":"some"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行き","gloss":"go","reading":"いき"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.dlg.030.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"おいしい","gloss":"tasty, delicious"},{"word":"もの","gloss":"things (tangible)"},{"word":"時、","gloss":"time"},{"word":"しゅう","gloss":"state"},{"word":"本場","gloss":"a center; habitat; home"},{"word":"だけ","gloss":"only, just (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"とても","gloss":"very, indeed"},{"word":"美味","gloss":"deliciousness; savoriness"},{"word":"かに、","gloss":"crab"},{"word":"うまい","gloss":"savory, delicious, good"},{"word":"食べ物","gloss":"food"},{"word":"おなか","gloss":"stomach"},{"word":"か","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Agreeing to eat lunch · Dialogue 6 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"Agreement at lunchtime","paragraphs":["*さんせい、さんせい* means \"I am all for it.\" The repeated agreement accepts the suggestion to go and eat.","*それに もう お昼ですからね* states that it is lunchtime and gives this as the reason."]}],"lines":[{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L097.dlg.031","source":"さんせい、さんせい。 それに もう お昼ですからね。","translation":"I am all for it. And besides it is already lunch time, so ——","reading":"さんせい、さんせい。それにもうおひるですからね。","words":[{"text":"さんせい、","gloss":"agreed"},{"text":"さんせい。","gloss":"agreed"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"に","gloss":"besides"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"already"},{"text":"お","gloss":"lunch"},{"text":"昼","gloss":"lunch","reading":"ひる"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から","gloss":"because"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.dlg.031.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"さんせい、","gloss":"I’m in favor of it; agreed"},{"word":"もう","gloss":"already (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Expected results from circumstances · Perception drill","teaching":[{"title":"Study and its expected result","paragraphs":["*あの 生徒は よく 勉強する だけあって、よく 出来ます* means \"That student does well because he studies hard.\"","The first clause gives the circumstance. The second gives the result naturally expected from it."]},{"title":"What comes before だけあって","paragraphs":["*だけあって* means \"as might be expected\" or \"because.\" It follows a noun, a verb in its basic form, or an I-adjective.","*田中さんは 体が 大きいだけあって、よく 食べますね* presents eating a lot as expected from Mr. Tanaka having a large body."]}],"lines":[{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L097.gp1.01","source":"いせえびの 本場 だけあって、メーンしゅうの いせえびは 美味です。","translation":"Maine lobster is delicious as Maine is the home of the lobster.","reading":"いせえびのほんばだけあって、メーンしゅうのいせえびはびみです。","words":[{"text":"いせ","gloss":"lobster"},{"text":"えび","gloss":"lobster"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"本場","gloss":"home","reading":"ほんば"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"fittingly"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"メーン","gloss":"Maine State"},{"text":"しゅう","gloss":"Maine State"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"いせ","gloss":"lobster"},{"text":"えび","gloss":"lobster"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"美味","gloss":"delicious","reading":"びみ"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.gp1.01.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L097.gp1.02","source":"あの 生徒は よく 勉強する だけあって、よく 出来ます。","translation":"That student does well as might be expected of a student who studies hard.","reading":"あのせいとはよくべんきょうするだけあって、よくできます。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"生徒","gloss":"student","reading":"せいと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"hard"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"study","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"fittingly"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"well"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"do well","reading":"でき"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.gp1.02.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L097.gp1.03","source":"これは 安い だけあって、品が 悪い。","translation":"Quality is bad as is naturally expected of a cheap thing.","reading":"これはやすいだけあって、しながわるい。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"安い","gloss":"cheap","reading":"やすい"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"fittingly"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"品","gloss":"quality","reading":"しな"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"悪い。","gloss":"bad","reading":"わるい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.gp1.03.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L097.gp1.04","source":"日本は 島国だけあって、魚の 種類が 多いですね。","translation":"Since japan is an island country, many varieties of fish are caught, isn’t that right?","reading":"にほんはしまぐにだけあって、さかなのしゅるいがおおいですね。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"島国","gloss":"island country","reading":"しまぐに"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"fittingly"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"魚","gloss":"fish","reading":"さかな"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"種類","gloss":"varieties","reading":"しゅるい"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"多い","gloss":"many","reading":"おおい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.gp1.04.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L097.gp1.05","source":"ええ、ほとんど どんな 魚でも とれますね。","translation":"Yes, almost all kinds of fish are caught.","reading":"ええ、ほとんどどんなさかなでもとれますね。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"ほとんど","gloss":"almost"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"魚","gloss":"fish","reading":"さかな"},{"text":"で","gloss":"even"},{"text":"も","gloss":"any"},{"text":"とれ","gloss":"can catch"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.gp1.05.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L097.gp1.06","source":"田中さんは 体が 大きいだけあって、よく 食べますね。","translation":"As might be expected of his large body, Mr. Tanaka surely eats a lot, doesn’t he?","reading":"たなかさんはからだがおおきいだけあって、よくたべますね。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"体","gloss":"body","reading":"からだ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"large","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"fittingly"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"a lot"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.gp1.06.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L097.gp1.07","source":"まあ、あの人ほど 食べる人は めったに 居ないでしょうね。","translation":"Well, I suppose there is hardly anyone who eats as much as he does.","reading":"まあ、あのひとほどたべるひとはめったにいないでしょうね。","words":[{"text":"まあ、","gloss":"well"},{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"ほど","gloss":"as much as"},{"text":"食べる","gloss":"eats","reading":"たべる"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"めった","gloss":"hardly"},{"text":"に","gloss":"hardly"},{"text":"居","gloss":"exists","reading":"い"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"でしょう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.gp1.07.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L097.gp1.08","source":"田中君、君は いつも 運動しているだけあって けんこうだね。","translation":"Say, Tanaka, you surely are healthy since you take exercise all the time, aren’t you?","reading":"たなかくん、きみはいつもうんどうしているだけあってけんこうだね。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka"},{"text":"君、","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"君","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いつ","gloss":"always"},{"text":"も","gloss":"always"},{"text":"運動","gloss":"exercise","reading":"うんどう"},{"text":"し","gloss":"exercise"},{"text":"て","gloss":"exercise"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"exercise"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"fittingly"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"て","gloss":"because"},{"text":"けんこう","gloss":"healthy"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.gp1.08.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L097.gp1.09","source":"うん、おかげで、かぜを 引いた事が ないよ。","translation":"Yes, thanks to that I have never caught a cold.","reading":"うん、おかげで、かぜをひいたことがないよ。","words":[{"text":"うん、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"おかげ","gloss":"thanks"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"due to"},{"text":"かぜ","gloss":"cold"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"引い","gloss":"catch","reading":"ひい"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"事","gloss":"experience","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not have"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.gp1.09.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L097.gp1.10","source":"米国は 運動国と 言われるだけあって 今度の オリンピックでも よい せいせきを あげましたね。","translation":"The United States is called a sports country and as expected she fared well in the last Olympic Games, didn’t she?","reading":"べいこくはうんどうこくといわれるだけあってこんどのオリンピックでもよいせいせきをあげましたね。","words":[{"text":"米国","gloss":"United States","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"運動","gloss":"sports country","reading":"うんどう"},{"text":"国","gloss":"sports country","reading":"こく"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言わ","gloss":"called","reading":"いわ"},{"text":"れる","gloss":"called"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"て","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"今度","gloss":"recent","reading":"こんど"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"オリンピック","gloss":"Olympics"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"よい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"せいせき","gloss":"results"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"あげ","gloss":"achieve"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"did, polite"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.gp1.10.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L097.gp1.11","source":"ええ、米国と ロシアの 競争でしたね。","translation":"Yes, it was a competition between the United States and Russia, wasn’t it?","reading":"ええ、べいこくとロシアのきょうそうでしたね。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"米国","gloss":"United States","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ロシア","gloss":"Russia"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"競争","gloss":"competition","reading":"きょうそう"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.gp1.11.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L097.gp1.12","source":"大木さんは 日本語の 先生だけあって かん字なども よく 知っていますね。","translation":"As might be expected of a Japanese teacher, Mr. Ooki knows Kanji well, doesn’t he?","reading":"おおきさんはにほんごのせんせいだけあってかんじなどもよくしっていますね。","words":[{"text":"大木","gloss":"Ooki","reading":"おおき"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"先生","gloss":"teacher","reading":"せんせい"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"て","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and such"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"well"},{"text":"知っ","gloss":"knows","reading":"しっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"knows"},{"text":"い","gloss":"knows"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"knows"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.gp1.12.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L097.gp1.13","source":"知らない かん字は ほとんど ない そうですよ。","translation":"I understand there is hardly any Kanji that he doesn’t know.","reading":"しらないかんじはほとんどないそうですよ。","words":[{"text":"知ら","gloss":"does not know","reading":"しら"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"does not know"},{"text":"か","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"字","gloss":"kanji","reading":"じ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ほとんど","gloss":"hardly"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"none"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I hear"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.gp1.13.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"品","gloss":"quality, goods"},{"word":"種類","gloss":"kind, sort"},{"word":"ええ、","gloss":"Yes"},{"word":"ほとんど","gloss":"almost (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"体","gloss":"body, health"},{"word":"まあ、","gloss":"Well! Oh, my!"},{"word":"ほど","gloss":"to the extent (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"君、","gloss":"suffix to a name, Mr. (See cult. notes)"},{"word":"いつ","gloss":"when?"},{"word":"いる","gloss":"to need (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"けんこう","gloss":"health"},{"word":"うん、","gloss":"Yes, all right."},{"word":"かぜ","gloss":"wind"},{"word":"国","gloss":"country, nation"},{"word":"れる","gloss":"to be able to --\n(See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"今度","gloss":"this time, next time"},{"word":"オリンピック","gloss":"Olympic; Olympiad"},{"word":"せいせき","gloss":"accomplishment; feat"},{"word":"競争","gloss":"competition, race"},{"word":"先生","gloss":"refers to doctors, educators, etc. (See Cult. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Natural consequences of qualities · Pattern 1 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"An action and its result","paragraphs":["*田中さんは 気をつける だけあって、あまり 間違を しない* means \"Mr. Tanaka is careful, so naturally he does not make many mistakes.\"","The action before *だけあって* supplies the reason for the expected result."]},{"title":"Past experience and its result","paragraphs":["*あの人は 大学へ 行っただけあって、色々の 事を 知っています* means \"He went to college, so naturally he knows all sorts of things.\"","Here a past action supplies the reason. Other lines use a noun, a present action, or an I-adjective."]}],"lines":[{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L097.pt1.m1","source":"米国は 大きい国 だけあって、道路も 広いです。","translation":"The United States is a large country, so naturally its roads are wide too.","reading":"べいこくはおおきいくにだけあって、どうろもひろいです。","words":[{"text":"米国","gloss":"United States","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"large","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"国","gloss":"country","reading":"くに"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"道路","gloss":"roads","reading":"どうろ"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"広い","gloss":"wide","reading":"ひろい"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.pt1.m1.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L097.pt1.m2","source":"田中さんは 気をつける だけあって、あまり 間違を しない。","translation":"Mr. Tanaka is careful, so naturally he does not make many mistakes.","reading":"たなかさんはきをつけるだけあって、あまりまちがいをしない。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"気","gloss":"be careful","reading":"き"},{"text":"を","gloss":"be careful"},{"text":"つける","gloss":"be careful"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"あまり","gloss":"not many"},{"text":"間","gloss":"mistakes","reading":"まちが"},{"text":"違","gloss":"mistakes","reading":"い"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"し","gloss":"makes"},{"text":"ない。","gloss":"does not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.pt1.m2.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L097.pt1.m3","source":"あの人は 若い だけあって、元気です。","translation":"He is young, so naturally he is full of energy.","reading":"あのひとはわかいだけあって、げんきです。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"若い","gloss":"young","reading":"わかい"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"元気","gloss":"energetic","reading":"げんき"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.pt1.m3.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L097.pt1.01","source":"CADILLAC だけあって、この 自動車は いいです。","translation":"Since it is a Cadillac, naturally this car is a good one.","reading":"キャデラックだけあって、このじどうしゃはいいです。","words":[{"text":"CADILLAC","gloss":"Cadillac"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"自動","gloss":"car"},{"text":"車","gloss":"car"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.pt1.01.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L097.pt1.02","source":"東京は 世界一の 大都市だけあって、人が 多いです。","translation":"Tokyo is the largest city in the world, so naturally it has a large population.","reading":"とうきょうはせかいいちのだいとしだけあって、ひとがおおいです。","words":[{"text":"東京","gloss":"Tokyo","reading":"とうきょう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"世界","gloss":"world","reading":"せかい"},{"text":"一","gloss":"largest","reading":"いち"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"大","gloss":"metropolis","reading":"だい"},{"text":"都市","gloss":"metropolis","reading":"とし"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"人","gloss":"people","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"多い","gloss":"many","reading":"おおい"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.pt1.02.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L097.pt1.03","source":"あの人は ふとっているだけあって、走るのも のろいです。","translation":"He is fat, so naturally he is also slow at running.","reading":"あのひとはふとっているだけあって、はしるのものろいです。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ふとっ","gloss":"is fat"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is fat"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"is fat"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"走る","gloss":"running","reading":"はしる"},{"text":"の","gloss":"act of"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"のろい","gloss":"slow"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.pt1.03.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L097.pt1.04","source":"あの人は 大学へ 行っただけあって、色々の 事を 知っています。","translation":"He went to college, so naturally he knows all sorts of things.","reading":"あのひとはだいがくへいっただけあって、いろいろのことをしっています。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大学","gloss":"college","reading":"だいがく"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"went","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"色々","gloss":"various","reading":"いろいろ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"事","gloss":"things","reading":"こと"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"知っ","gloss":"knows","reading":"しっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"knows"},{"text":"い","gloss":"knows"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"knows"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.pt1.04.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L097.pt1.05","source":"スミスさんは よく 勉強するだけあって、言葉を よく おぼえています。","translation":"Mr. Smith studies hard, so naturally he remembers the language well.","reading":"スミスさんはよくべんきょうするだけあって、ことばをよくおぼえています。","words":[{"text":"スミス","gloss":"Smith"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"hard"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"study","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"言葉","gloss":"language","reading":"ことば"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"well"},{"text":"おぼえ","gloss":"remembers"},{"text":"て","gloss":"remembers"},{"text":"い","gloss":"remembers"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"remembers"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.pt1.05.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L097.pt1.06","source":"このくつは ねだんが 高いだけあって、中々 じょうぶです。","translation":"These shoes are expensive, so naturally they are quite durable.","reading":"このくつはねだんがたかいだけあって、なかなかじょうぶです。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"these"},{"text":"くつ","gloss":"shoes"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ねだん","gloss":"price"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"高い","gloss":"high","reading":"たかい"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"中々","gloss":"quite","reading":"なかなか"},{"text":"じょうぶ","gloss":"durable"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.pt1.06.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"道路","gloss":"road"},{"word":"つける","gloss":"attach (vt)"},{"word":"車","gloss":"vehicle, car"},{"word":"一","gloss":"one"},{"word":"走る","gloss":"to run, sail"},{"word":"のろい","gloss":"slow (I-adj)"},{"word":"へ","gloss":"to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"くつ","gloss":"shoes"},{"word":"ねだん","gloss":"price"},{"word":"中々","gloss":"considerably, very"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Reasons and expected outcomes · Pattern 1 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"A precise reason with だけに","paragraphs":["*家が 新しいだけに 家ちんも 高いです* means \"Precisely because the house is new, the rent is also high.\"","The *だけに* in this line replaces *だけあって*."]},{"title":"Experience and pronunciation","paragraphs":["*米国の 学校で 英語を 習っただけあって、発音が いいですね* links American schooling to good pronunciation.","The English meaning is \"Since he learned English at a school in the United States, naturally his pronunciation is good.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L097.pt1.07","source":"家が 新しいだけに 家ちんも 高いです。","translation":"Precisely because the house is new, the rent is also high.","reading":"いえがあたらしいだけにいえちんもたかいです。","words":[{"text":"家","gloss":"house","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"新しい","gloss":"new","reading":"あたらしい"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"precisely"},{"text":"に","gloss":"because"},{"text":"家","gloss":"rent","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"ちん","gloss":"rent"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"高い","gloss":"high","reading":"たかい"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.pt1.07.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L097.pt1.08","source":"カリフォルニアしゅうには 自動車が 多いだけに、じこ（accident）も 多い。","translation":"Precisely because there are so many cars in California, there are also many accidents.","reading":"カリフォルニアしゅうにはじどうしゃがおおいだけに、じこ（アクシデント）もおおい。","words":[{"text":"カリフォルニア","gloss":"California"},{"text":"しゅう","gloss":"state"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"自動","gloss":"cars","reading":"じどう"},{"text":"車","gloss":"cars","reading":"しゃ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"多い","gloss":"many","reading":"おおい"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"precisely"},{"text":"に、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"じこ","gloss":"accidents"},{"text":"（accident）","gloss":"accident"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"多い。","gloss":"many"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.pt1.08.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L097.pt1.09","source":"田中は 英語が 上手ですね。","translation":"Tanaka is good at English, isn’t he?","reading":"たなかはえいごがじょうずですね。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"英語","gloss":"English","reading":"えいご"},{"text":"が","gloss":"at"},{"text":"上手","gloss":"skillful","reading":"じょうず"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.pt1.09.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L097.pt1.10","source":"ええ、米国の 学校で 英語を 習っただけあって、発音が いいですね。","translation":"Yes, since he learned English at a school in the United States, naturally his pronunciation is good.","reading":"ええ、べいこくのがっこうでえいごをならっただけあって、はつおんがいいですね。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"米国","gloss":"United States","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"学校","gloss":"school","reading":"がっこう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"英語","gloss":"English","reading":"えいご"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"習っ","gloss":"learned","reading":"ならっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"発音","gloss":"pronunciation","reading":"はつおん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.pt1.10.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L097.pt1.11","source":"米国は 野球の 本場だけあって さかんですね。","translation":"The United States is the home of baseball, so naturally it is popular there.","reading":"べいこくはやきゅうのほんばだけあってさかんですね。","words":[{"text":"米国","gloss":"United States","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"野球","gloss":"baseball","reading":"やきゅう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"本場","gloss":"home","reading":"ほんば"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"て","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"さかん","gloss":"popular"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.pt1.11.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L097.pt1.12","source":"しかし、日本でも このごろは 野球が さかんでしょう。","translation":"But baseball has become popular in Japan too lately, hasn’t it?","reading":"しかし、にほんでもこのごろはやきゅうがさかんでしょう。","words":[{"text":"しかし、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"このごろ","gloss":"lately"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"野球","gloss":"baseball","reading":"やきゅう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"さかん","gloss":"popular"},{"text":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.pt1.12.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L097.pt1.13","source":"ええ、しかし、米国ほどでは ありませんね。","translation":"Yes, but not as much as in the United States.","reading":"ええ、しかし、べいこくほどではありませんね。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"しかし、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"米国","gloss":"United States","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"ほど","gloss":"as much as"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.pt1.13.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L097.pt1.14","source":"パーカーさんは よく かん字を 勉強するだけあって、よく かん字を 知っていますね。","translation":"Mr. Parker studies kanji hard, so naturally he knows a lot of kanji.","reading":"パーカーさんはよくかんじをべんきょうするだけあって、よくかんじをしっていますね。","words":[{"text":"パーカー","gloss":"Parker"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"hard"},{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"study","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"well"},{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"知っ","gloss":"knows","reading":"しっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"knows"},{"text":"い","gloss":"knows"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"knows"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.pt1.14.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L097.pt1.15","source":"ええ、もう 自分で 一千ぐらい かん字を 習った そうです。","translation":"Yes, I hear he has already learned about a thousand kanji on his own.","reading":"ええ、もうじぶんでいっせんぐらいかんじをならったそうです。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"already"},{"text":"自分","gloss":"himself","reading":"じぶん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"一千","gloss":"one thousand","reading":"いっせん"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"か","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"字","gloss":"kanji","reading":"じ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"習っ","gloss":"learned","reading":"ならっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I hear"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.pt1.15.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"家","gloss":"house, home"},{"word":"じこ","gloss":"accident"},{"word":"上手","gloss":"skillful, fluent (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"野球","gloss":"baseball"},{"word":"しかし、","gloss":"however, but"},{"word":"でしょう。","gloss":"probably (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"自分","gloss":"self"},{"word":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Expected results and causes · Pattern 1 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"A naturally expected result","paragraphs":["*安いだけあって、品が 悪いですね* means \"It was inexpensive, so naturally the quality is poor.\"","*だけあって* presents poor quality as a result expected from the low price."]},{"title":"An ordinary cause","paragraphs":["*山本さんは 米国で 英語を 習ったので、英語の 発音が いいです* means \"Mr. Yamamoto learned English in the United States, so his English pronunciation is good.\"","The lines with *から* and *ので* state causes. They do not mark the result as naturally expected."]}],"lines":[{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L097.pt1.16","source":"米国は 大きい国だけあって、農業なども きぼが 大きいですね。","translation":"The United States is a large country, so naturally its agriculture and such are also large in scale.","reading":"べいこくはおおきいくにだけあって、のうぎょうなどもきぼがおおきいですね。","words":[{"text":"米国","gloss":"United States","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"large","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"国","gloss":"country","reading":"くに"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"農業","gloss":"agriculture","reading":"のうぎょう"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and such"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"き","gloss":"scale"},{"text":"ぼ","gloss":"scale"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"大きい","gloss":"large","reading":"おおきい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.pt1.16.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L097.pt1.17","source":"日本の 農業などは 米国のに 比べると 小さいものですね。","translation":"Japanese agriculture and such are small compared with American agriculture, aren’t they?","reading":"にほんののうぎょうなどはべいこくのにくらべるとちいさいものですね。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほんの"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"農業","gloss":"agriculture","reading":"うぎょう"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and such"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"米国","gloss":"United States","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"に","gloss":"one"},{"text":"比べる","gloss":"compare","reading":"くらべる"},{"text":"と","gloss":"when"},{"text":"小さい","gloss":"small","reading":"ちいさい"},{"text":"もの","gloss":"indeed"},{"text":"です","gloss":"are"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.pt1.17.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L097.pt1.18","source":"私は この 洋服を 三十ドルで 買ったのですが、どう 思いますか。","translation":"I bought this suit for thirty dollars; what do you think of it?","reading":"わたくしはこのようふくをさんじゅうドルでかったのですが、どうおもいますか。","words":[{"text":"私","gloss":"I","reading":"わたくし"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"洋服","gloss":"suit","reading":"ようふく"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"三十","gloss":"thirty","reading":"さんじゅう"},{"text":"ドル","gloss":"dollars"},{"text":"で","gloss":"for"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"bought","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what"},{"text":"思い","gloss":"think","reading":"おもい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.pt1.18.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L097.pt1.19","source":"安いだけあって、品が 悪いですね。","translation":"It was inexpensive, so naturally the quality is poor.","reading":"やすいだけあって、しながわるいですね。","words":[{"text":"安い","gloss":"inexpensive","reading":"やすい"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"品","gloss":"quality","reading":"しな"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"悪い","gloss":"poor","reading":"わるい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.pt1.19.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L097.pt1.20","source":"あの人は よく 運動するから、力が 強いです。","translation":"He exercises often, so he is strong.","reading":"あのひとはよくうんどうするから、ちからがつよいです。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"人","gloss":"person","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"often"},{"text":"運動","gloss":"exercise","reading":"うんどう"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"力","gloss":"strength","reading":"ちから"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"強い","gloss":"strong","reading":"つよい"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.pt1.20.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L097.pt1.21","source":"ミラーさんは よく 勉強するから、言葉も よく おぼえています。","translation":"Mr. Miller studies hard, so he also remembers the language well.","reading":"ミラーさんはよくべんきょうするから、ことばもよくおぼえています。","words":[{"text":"ミラー","gloss":"Miller"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"hard"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"study","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"言葉","gloss":"language","reading":"ことば"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"well"},{"text":"おぼえ","gloss":"remembers"},{"text":"て","gloss":"remembers"},{"text":"い","gloss":"remembers"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"remembers"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.pt1.21.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L097.pt1.22","source":"これは 新しいから、美しいですね。","translation":"This is new, so it is beautiful.","reading":"これはあたらしいから、うつくしいですね。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"新しい","gloss":"new","reading":"あたらしい"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"美しい","gloss":"beautiful","reading":"うつくしい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.pt1.22.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L097.pt1.23","source":"田中さんは 運動家ですから、スポーツの 事は よく 知っています。","translation":"Mr. Tanaka is an athlete, so he knows a lot about sports.","reading":"たなかさんはうんどうかですから、スポーツのことはよくしっています。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"運動","gloss":"athlete","reading":"うんどう"},{"text":"家","gloss":"athlete","reading":"か"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"スポーツ","gloss":"sports"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"事","gloss":"matters","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"well"},{"text":"知っ","gloss":"knows","reading":"しっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"knows"},{"text":"い","gloss":"knows"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"knows"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.pt1.23.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L097.pt1.24","source":"山本さんは 米国で 英語を 習ったので、英語の 発音が いいです。","translation":"Mr. Yamamoto learned English in the United States, so his English pronunciation is good.","reading":"やまもとさんはべいこくでえいごをならったので、えいごのはつおんがいいです。","words":[{"text":"山本","gloss":"Yamamoto","reading":"やまもと"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"米国","gloss":"United States","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"英語","gloss":"English","reading":"えいご"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"習っ","gloss":"learned","reading":"ならっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"英語","gloss":"English","reading":"えいご"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"発音","gloss":"pronunciation","reading":"はつおん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.pt1.24.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"農業","gloss":"agriculture"},{"word":"き","gloss":"counter for airplanes (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"三十","gloss":"30"},{"word":"ドル","gloss":"dollar"},{"word":"スポーツ","gloss":"sport"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Where different fish are caught · Reading Selection 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Fishing from a boat","paragraphs":["*さばや あじ釣りは 船頭の ついた 船を 借りて 出て、船から 釣るのが 一番 いいです* recommends a rented boat with a boatman.","Mackerel and horse mackerel are best caught from that boat."]},{"title":"Eels and squid","paragraphs":["*うなぎは 海の 水でなく、川や みずうみの 水に 居ます* says eels live in rivers and lakes, not seawater.","Eels caught in the ocean are called conger eels. Squid are caught offshore from Yokohama."]}],"lines":[{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L097.rd.001","source":"どこでも 釣れます。","translation":"You can catch them anywhere.","reading":"どこでもつれます。","words":[{"text":"どこ","gloss":"anywhere"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"釣れ","gloss":"can catch","reading":"つれ"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.rd.001.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"ja.dli.L097.rd.002","source":"さばや あじ釣りは 船頭の ついた 船を 借りて 出て、船から 釣るのが 一番 いいです。","translation":"For mackerel and horse mackerel fishing, the best way is to hire a boat with a boatman, go out, and fish from the boat.","reading":"さばやあじつりはせんどうのついたふねをかりてでて、ふねからつるのがいちばんいいです。","words":[{"text":"さば","gloss":"mackerel"},{"text":"や","gloss":"and"},{"text":"あじ","gloss":"horse mackerel"},{"text":"釣り","gloss":"fishing","reading":"つり"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"船頭","gloss":"boatman","reading":"せんどう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"つい","gloss":"accompanied"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"船","gloss":"boat","reading":"ふね"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"借り","gloss":"hire","reading":"かり"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"出","gloss":"go out","reading":"で"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"船","gloss":"boat","reading":"ふね"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"釣る","gloss":"fish","reading":"つる"},{"text":"の","gloss":"way"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"best","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.rd.002.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"ja.dli.L097.rd.003","source":"釣りの 好きな 人でも 釣れないと 満足出来ない 人が あります。","translation":"Even among people who like fishing, there are some who are not satisfied unless they catch something.","reading":"つりのすきなひとでもつれないとまんぞくできないひとがあります。","words":[{"text":"釣り","gloss":"fishing","reading":"つり"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"好き","gloss":"fond of","reading":"すき"},{"text":"な","gloss":"fond of"},{"text":"人","gloss":"people","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"で","gloss":"among"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"釣れ","gloss":"can catch","reading":"つれ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"と","gloss":"unless"},{"text":"満足","gloss":"satisfied","reading":"まんぞく"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"can be","reading":"でき"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"人","gloss":"people","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.rd.003.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"ja.dli.L097.rd.004","source":"うなぎは 海の 水でなく、川や みずうみの 水に 居ます。","translation":"Eels live not in seawater, but in the water of rivers and lakes.","reading":"うなぎはうみのみずでなく、かわやみずうみのみずにいます。","words":[{"text":"うなぎ","gloss":"eels"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"海","gloss":"sea","reading":"うみ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"水","gloss":"water","reading":"みず"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"なく、","gloss":"not"},{"text":"川","gloss":"rivers","reading":"かわ"},{"text":"や","gloss":"and"},{"text":"みずうみ","gloss":"lakes"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"水","gloss":"water","reading":"みず"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"居","gloss":"live","reading":"い"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.rd.004.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"ja.dli.L097.rd.005","source":"海で とれる うなぎは あなごと 言います。","translation":"Eels caught in the ocean are called conger eels.","reading":"うみでとれるうなぎはあなごといいます。","words":[{"text":"海","gloss":"ocean","reading":"うみ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"とれる","gloss":"caught"},{"text":"うなぎ","gloss":"eels"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あなご","gloss":"conger eels"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"call","reading":"いい"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.rd.005.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"ja.dli.L097.rd.006","source":"いかは 横浜の 沖の 方で とれます。","translation":"Squid are caught offshore from Yokohama.","reading":"いかはよこはまのおきのほうでとれます。","words":[{"text":"いか","gloss":"squid"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"横浜","gloss":"Yokohama","reading":"よこはま"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"沖","gloss":"offshore","reading":"おき"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"方","gloss":"area","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"とれ","gloss":"are caught"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.rd.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"水","gloss":"water"},{"word":"みずうみ","gloss":"lake"},{"word":"あなご","gloss":"sea-eel; conger eel"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Shellfish in Japan and America · Reading Selection 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Shellfish eaten by foreigners","paragraphs":["*えび、かに、それから、かき、あわび、はまぐりなどの 貝類は 外国人でも 食べます* names shellfish that foreigners eat.","The list includes shrimp, crab, oysters, abalone, and clams. Squid, octopus, and eel are eaten less often by Americans."]},{"title":"Lobster from Maine","paragraphs":["*さすがに 本場だけあって、メーンしゅうの いせえびは 美味です* means \"True to its reputation, Maine lobster is delicious.\"","The *本場だけあって* in this line presents the lobster's quality as expected from its origin."]}],"lines":[{"number":78,"id":"ja.dli.L097.rd.007","source":"いかや たこや うなぎなどは 米国人は あまり 食べないらしいです。","translation":"It seems that Americans do not eat much squid, octopus, eel, and the like.","reading":"いかやたこやうなぎなどはべいこくじんはあまりたべないらしいです。","words":[{"text":"いか","gloss":"squid"},{"text":"や","gloss":"and"},{"text":"たこ","gloss":"octopus"},{"text":"や","gloss":"and"},{"text":"うなぎ","gloss":"eel"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and such"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"米国","gloss":"Americans","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"人","gloss":"Americans","reading":"じん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あまり","gloss":"much"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"らしい","gloss":"seemingly"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.rd.007.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"ja.dli.L097.rd.008","source":"えびや かには 日本中 大抵 どこでも とれますが、北海道の かには 有名です。","translation":"Shrimp and crabs are caught almost everywhere throughout Japan, but the crabs from Hokkaido are famous.","reading":"えびやかにはにほんじゅうたいていどこでもとれますが、ほっかいどうのかにはゆうめいです。","words":[{"text":"えび","gloss":"shrimp"},{"text":"や","gloss":"and"},{"text":"か","gloss":"crabs"},{"text":"に","gloss":"crabs"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan"},{"text":"中","gloss":"throughout"},{"text":"大抵","gloss":"mostly"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"anywhere"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"とれ","gloss":"are caught"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"北海道","gloss":"Hokkaido","reading":"ほっかいどう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"かに","gloss":"crabs"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"有名","gloss":"famous","reading":"ゆうめい"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.rd.008.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"ja.dli.L097.rd.009","source":"えび、かに、それから、かき、あわび、はまぐりなどの 貝類は","translation":"Shellfish such as shrimp, crab, oysters, abalone, and clams","reading":"えび、かに、それから、かき、あわび、はまぐりなどのかいるいは","words":[{"text":"えび、","gloss":"shrimp"},{"text":"か","gloss":"crab"},{"text":"に、","gloss":"crab"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"and"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"かき、","gloss":"oysters"},{"text":"あわび、","gloss":"abalone"},{"text":"はまぐり","gloss":"clams"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and such"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"貝","gloss":"shellfish","reading":"かい"},{"text":"類","gloss":"shellfish","reading":"るい"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.rd.009.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"ja.dli.L097.rd.010","source":"外国人でも 食べます。","translation":"are eaten even by foreigners.","reading":"がいこくじんでもたべます。","words":[{"text":"外国","gloss":"foreigners","reading":"がいこく"},{"text":"人","gloss":"foreigners","reading":"じん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.rd.010.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"ja.dli.L097.rd.011","source":"米国では いせえびの 本場は メーンしゅうで、さすがに 本場だけあって、メーンしゅうの いせえびは 美味です。","translation":"In the United States, Maine is the home of lobster, and true to its reputation, Maine lobster is delicious.","reading":"べいこくではいせえびのほんばはメーンしゅうで、さすがにほんばだけあって、メーンしゅうのいせえびはびみです。","words":[{"text":"米国","gloss":"United States","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いせ","gloss":"lobster"},{"text":"えび","gloss":"lobster"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"本場","gloss":"home","reading":"ほんば"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"メーン","gloss":"Maine"},{"text":"しゅう","gloss":"state"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"is"},{"text":"さすが","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"に","gloss":"indeed"},{"text":"本場","gloss":"home","reading":"ほんば"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"as expected"},{"text":"メーン","gloss":"Maine"},{"text":"しゅう","gloss":"state"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"いせ","gloss":"lobster"},{"text":"えび","gloss":"lobster"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"美味","gloss":"delicious","reading":"びみ"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.rd.011.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"ja.dli.L097.rd.012","source":"かには 太平洋岸の かにが おいしいらしいです。","translation":"It seems that crabs from the Pacific coast are delicious.","reading":"かにはたいへいようがんのかにがおいしいらしいです。","words":[{"text":"か","gloss":"crabs"},{"text":"に","gloss":"crabs"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"太平","gloss":"Pacific coast"},{"text":"洋","gloss":"Pacific coast"},{"text":"岸","gloss":"Pacific coast"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"かに","gloss":"crabs"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"おいしい","gloss":"delicious"},{"text":"らしい","gloss":"seemingly"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.rd.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"たこ","gloss":"octopus"},{"word":"かに","gloss":"crab"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Sea bream fishing seasons · Questions 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Sea bream and other fish","paragraphs":["The questions ask when and where sea bream, horse mackerel, and mackerel can be caught. They also ask about winter conditions and bait.","*たい釣りの えさには 何が いいですか* means \"What is good bait for sea bream fishing?\" An answer names shrimp."]}],"lines":[{"number":84,"id":"ja.dli.L097.q.001","source":"たいは 美しく 美味であり、日本 全国の えん岸で とれるので、日本料理では 大変 ちんちょう されています。 たい釣りは 四月の 上旬から 九月の 下旬に かけてが 一番 いいのです。 冬でも 釣れない 事は ないのですが、冬には 深い ところの 岩の かげに じっとしていて、あまり よく くいません。 えさには えびが 一番 いいらしいです。 あじや さばは 夏の 魚で、あじは 大島あたりでは 年中 釣れます。 さばは 春から 秋に かけて","translation":"Sea bream is beautiful and delicious, and because it is caught along the coasts throughout Japan, it is highly prized in Japanese cuisine. Sea bream fishing is best from early April through late September. It is not that they cannot be caught in winter, but in winter they stay still behind rocks in deep water and do not bite very well. Shrimp seems to be the best bait. Horse mackerel and mackerel are summer fish, and horse mackerel can be caught year-round around Oshima. Mackerel, from spring through fall—","reading":"たいはうつくしくびみであり、にほんぜんこくのえんがんでとれるので、にほんりょうりではたいへんちんちょうされています。たいつりはしがつのじょうじゅんからくがつのげじゅんにかけてがいちばんいいのです。ふゆでもつれないことはないのですが、ふゆにはふかいところのいわのかげにじっとしていて、あまりよくくいません。えさにはえびがいちばんいいらしいです。あじやさばはなつのさかなで、あじはおおしまあたりではねんじゅうつれます。さばははるからあきにかけて","words":[{"text":"たい","gloss":"sea bream"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"美しく","gloss":"beautiful","reading":"うつくしく"},{"text":"美味","gloss":"delicious","reading":"びみ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"is"},{"text":"あり、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"全国","gloss":"throughout","reading":"ぜんこく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"えん","gloss":"coast"},{"text":"岸","gloss":"coast","reading":"がん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"along"},{"text":"とれる","gloss":"is caught"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"料理","gloss":"cuisine","reading":"りょうり"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大変","gloss":"highly","reading":"たいへん"},{"text":"ちん","gloss":"prized"},{"text":"ちょう","gloss":"prized"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"prized"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"prized"},{"text":"て","gloss":"prized"},{"text":"い","gloss":"prized"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"prized"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"sea bream"},{"text":"釣り","gloss":"fishing","reading":"つり"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"四","gloss":"April"},{"text":"月","gloss":"April"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"上旬","gloss":"early","reading":"じょうじゅん"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"九","gloss":"September"},{"text":"月","gloss":"September"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"下旬","gloss":"late","reading":"げじゅん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"かけ","gloss":"through"},{"text":"て","gloss":"through"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"best","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"冬","gloss":"winter","reading":"ふゆ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"釣れ","gloss":"can be caught","reading":"つれ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"冬","gloss":"winter","reading":"ふゆ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"深い","gloss":"deep","reading":"ふかい"},{"text":"ところ","gloss":"places"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"岩","gloss":"rocks","reading":"いわ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"かげ","gloss":"behind"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"じっと","gloss":"still"},{"text":"し","gloss":"stays"},{"text":"て","gloss":"stays"},{"text":"い","gloss":"stays"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"stays"},{"text":"あまり","gloss":"much"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"well"},{"text":"くい","gloss":"bite"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"えさ","gloss":"bait"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"えび","gloss":"shrimp"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"best","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"らしい","gloss":"seemingly"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"あじや","gloss":"horse mackerel and"},{"text":"さば","gloss":"mackerel"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"夏","gloss":"summer","reading":"なつ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"魚","gloss":"fish","reading":"さかな"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"are"},{"text":"あじ","gloss":"horse mackerel"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大島","gloss":"Oshima","reading":"おおしま"},{"text":"あたり","gloss":"around"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"年中","gloss":"year-round","reading":"ねんじゅう"},{"text":"釣れ","gloss":"can be caught","reading":"つれ"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"さば","gloss":"mackerel"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"春","gloss":"spring","reading":"はる"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"秋","gloss":"fall","reading":"あき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"かけ","gloss":"through"},{"text":"て","gloss":"through"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.q.001.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"ja.dli.L097.q.002","source":"たいは どんな 魚ですか。","translation":"What kind of fish is sea bream?","reading":"たいはどんなさかなですか。","words":[{"text":"たい","gloss":"sea bream"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"魚","gloss":"fish","reading":"さかな"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.q.002.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"ja.dli.L097.q.003","source":"たいは どこで とれますか。","translation":"Where is sea bream caught?","reading":"たいはどこでとれますか。","words":[{"text":"たい","gloss":"sea bream"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"とれ","gloss":"is caught"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.q.003.m4a"},{"number":87,"id":"ja.dli.L097.q.004","source":"たい釣りは 何月ごろが いいですか。","translation":"Around what month is good for sea bream fishing?","reading":"たいつりはなんがつごろがいいですか。","words":[{"text":"たい","gloss":"sea bream"},{"text":"釣り","gloss":"fishing","reading":"つり"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what month","reading":"なん"},{"text":"月","gloss":"what month","reading":"がつ"},{"text":"ごろ","gloss":"around"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.q.004.m4a"},{"number":88,"id":"ja.dli.L097.q.005","source":"たいは 冬には 釣れませんか。","translation":"Can’t sea bream be caught in winter?","reading":"たいはふゆにはつれませんか。","words":[{"text":"たい","gloss":"sea bream"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"冬","gloss":"winter","reading":"ふゆ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"釣れ","gloss":"can be caught","reading":"つれ"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.q.005.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"ja.dli.L097.q.006","source":"なぜ たいは 冬には あまり 釣れませんか。","translation":"Why is not much sea bream caught in winter?","reading":"なぜたいはふゆにはあまりつれませんか。","words":[{"text":"なぜ","gloss":"why"},{"text":"たい","gloss":"sea bream"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"冬","gloss":"winter","reading":"ふゆ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あまり","gloss":"much"},{"text":"釣れ","gloss":"is caught","reading":"つれ"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.q.006.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"ja.dli.L097.q.007","source":"たい釣りの えさには 何が いいですか。","translation":"What is good bait for sea bream fishing?","reading":"たいつりのえさにはなにがいいですか。","words":[{"text":"たい","gloss":"sea bream"},{"text":"釣り","gloss":"fishing","reading":"つり"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"えさ","gloss":"bait"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.q.007.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"ja.dli.L097.q.008","source":"あじは いつごろ どの 辺で 釣れますか。","translation":"Around when and where can horse mackerel be caught?","reading":"あじはいつごろどのへんでつれますか。","words":[{"text":"あじ","gloss":"horse mackerel"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いつごろ","gloss":"around when"},{"text":"どの","gloss":"which"},{"text":"辺","gloss":"area","reading":"へん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"釣れ","gloss":"can be caught","reading":"つれ"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.q.008.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"ja.dli.L097.q.009","source":"さばは どうですか。","translation":"How about mackerel?","reading":"さばはどうですか。","words":[{"text":"さば","gloss":"mackerel"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.q.009.m4a"},{"number":93,"id":"ja.dli.L097.q.010","source":"さばや あじは どこから 釣るのが 一番 いいですか。","translation":"Where is the best place to fish for mackerel and horse mackerel from?","reading":"さばやあじはどこからつるのがいちばんいいですか。","words":[{"text":"さば","gloss":"mackerel"},{"text":"や","gloss":"and"},{"text":"あじ","gloss":"horse mackerel"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"釣る","gloss":"fish for","reading":"つる"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the act"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"best","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.q.010.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ちょう","gloss":"intestines"},{"word":"なぜ","gloss":"why?"},{"word":"どの","gloss":"which (pre-substantive) (See Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Eels, squid and shellfish · Questions 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Seafood and its regions","paragraphs":["The questions ask where eels and squid are caught and which shellfish foreigners eat. Other questions connect crab and lobster with regions.","*外国人は どんな 貝類を 食べますか* means \"What kinds of shellfish do foreigners eat?\" An answer names kinds of shellfish."]}],"lines":[{"number":94,"id":"ja.dli.L097.q.011","source":"うなぎは どこで とれますか。","translation":"Where are eels caught?","reading":"うなぎはどこでとれますか。","words":[{"text":"うなぎ","gloss":"eels"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"とれ","gloss":"caught"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.q.011.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"ja.dli.L097.q.012","source":"海で とれる うなぎは 何と 言いますか。","translation":"What are eels caught in the ocean called?","reading":"うみでとれるうなぎはなんといいますか。","words":[{"text":"海","gloss":"ocean","reading":"うみ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"とれる","gloss":"caught"},{"text":"うなぎ","gloss":"eels"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言い","gloss":"called","reading":"いい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.q.012.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"ja.dli.L097.q.013","source":"いかは 東京の 近くでは どの辺で とれますか。","translation":"Where near Tokyo are squid caught?","reading":"いかはとうきょうのちかくではどのへんでとれますか。","words":[{"text":"いか","gloss":"squid"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"東京","gloss":"Tokyo","reading":"とうきょう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"近く","gloss":"nearby","reading":"ちかく"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どの","gloss":"which"},{"text":"辺","gloss":"area","reading":"へん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"とれ","gloss":"caught"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.q.013.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"ja.dli.L097.q.014","source":"外国人は いか、たこ、うなぎなどを 喜こんで 食べますか。","translation":"Do foreigners enjoy eating squid, octopus, eel, and the like?","reading":"がいこくじんはいか、たこ、うなぎなどをよろこんでたべますか。","words":[{"text":"外国","gloss":"foreigners","reading":"がいこく"},{"text":"人","gloss":"foreigners","reading":"じん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いか、","gloss":"squid"},{"text":"たこ、","gloss":"octopus"},{"text":"うなぎ","gloss":"eel"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and the like"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"喜こん","gloss":"enjoy","reading":"よろこん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"enjoy"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.q.014.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"ja.dli.L097.q.015","source":"外国人は どんな 貝類を 食べますか。","translation":"What kinds of shellfish do foreigners eat?","reading":"がいこくじんはどんなかいるいをたべますか。","words":[{"text":"外国","gloss":"foreigners","reading":"がいこく"},{"text":"人","gloss":"foreigners","reading":"じん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"貝","gloss":"shellfish","reading":"かい"},{"text":"類","gloss":"shellfish","reading":"るい"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.q.015.m4a"},{"number":99,"id":"ja.dli.L097.q.016","source":"えびや かには 日本では 沢山 とれますか。","translation":"Are a lot of shrimp and crabs caught in Japan?","reading":"えびやかにはにほんではたくさんとれますか。","words":[{"text":"えび","gloss":"shrimp"},{"text":"や","gloss":"and"},{"text":"か","gloss":"crabs"},{"text":"に","gloss":"crabs"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"沢山","gloss":"many","reading":"たくさん"},{"text":"とれ","gloss":"caught"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.q.016.m4a"},{"number":100,"id":"ja.dli.L097.q.017","source":"日本では かには どこが 一番 有名ですか。","translation":"What place in Japan is most famous for crabs?","reading":"にほんではかにはどこがいちばんゆうめいですか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"かに","gloss":"crabs"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"有名","gloss":"famous","reading":"ゆうめい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.q.017.m4a"},{"number":101,"id":"ja.dli.L097.q.018","source":"米国で いせえびの 本場は どこですか。","translation":"Where is the home of lobster in the United States?","reading":"べいこくでいせえびのほんばはどこですか。","words":[{"text":"米国","gloss":"United States","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"いせ","gloss":"lobster"},{"text":"えび","gloss":"lobster"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"本場","gloss":"home","reading":"ほんば"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.q.018.m4a"},{"number":102,"id":"ja.dli.L097.q.019","source":"かには どうですか。","translation":"How about crabs?","reading":"かにはどうですか。","words":[{"text":"か","gloss":"crabs"},{"text":"に","gloss":"crabs"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.q.019.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Sea bream fishing words · Word list 1 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Sea bream fishing words","paragraphs":["These words cover fishing places, conditions, bait, and common fish. *たい釣り* means \"sea bream fishing,\" and *えさ* means \"bait.\"","*瀬戸内海* names the Seto Inland Sea. The entries also distinguish horse mackerel from mackerel."]}],"lines":[{"number":103,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.001","source":"野口","translation":"P. N.","reading":"のぐち","words":[{"text":"野口","gloss":"Noguchi","reading":"のぐち"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.001.m4a"},{"number":104,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.002","source":"たい釣り","translation":"sea bream fishing; red-snapper fishing","reading":"たいつり","words":[{"text":"たい釣り","gloss":"sea bream fishing","reading":"たいつり"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.002.m4a"},{"number":105,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.003","source":"岩","translation":"rock","reading":"いわ","words":[{"text":"岩","gloss":"rock","reading":"いわ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.003.m4a"},{"number":106,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.004","source":"かげ","translation":"behind something; shade; back","reading":"かげ","words":[{"text":"かげ","gloss":"behind"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.004.m4a"},{"number":107,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.005","source":"じっとする","translation":"remain quiet; remain still","reading":"じっとする","words":[{"text":"じっとする","gloss":"remain still"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.005.m4a"},{"number":108,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.006","source":"瀬戸内海","translation":"Seto Inland Sea (See Cult. Notes)","reading":"せとないかい","words":[{"text":"瀬戸内海","gloss":"Seto Inland Sea","reading":"せとないかい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.006.m4a"},{"number":109,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.007","source":"釣れる","translation":"can be fished","reading":"つれる","words":[{"text":"釣れる","gloss":"can be fished","reading":"つれる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.007.m4a"},{"number":110,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.008","source":"沖","translation":"open sea","reading":"おき","words":[{"text":"沖","gloss":"open sea","reading":"おき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.008.m4a"},{"number":111,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.009","source":"くろだい","translation":"gilt-head; snapper","reading":"くろだい","words":[{"text":"くろだい","gloss":"snapper"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.009.m4a"},{"number":112,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.010","source":"えさ","translation":"bait","reading":"えさ","words":[{"text":"えさ","gloss":"bait"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.010.m4a"},{"number":113,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.011","source":"あじ","translation":"horse-mackerel","reading":"あじ","words":[{"text":"あじ","gloss":"horse mackerel"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.011.m4a"},{"number":114,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.012","source":"さば","translation":"mackerel","reading":"さば","words":[{"text":"さば","gloss":"mackerel"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"野口","gloss":"P. N."},{"word":"たい釣り","gloss":"sea bream fishing; red-snapper fishing"},{"word":"じっとする","gloss":"remain quiet; remain still"},{"word":"瀬戸内海","gloss":"Seto Inland Sea (See Cult. Notes)"},{"word":"くろだい","gloss":"gilt-head; snapper"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Coastal fishing and seafood words · Word list 2 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Coastal fishing and seafood","paragraphs":["These words cover fishing from the coast and several kinds of seafood. *いそ釣り* means \"surf fishing,\" and *船頭* means \"boatman.\"","*うなぎ* means \"eel,\" while *あなご* means \"conger eel.\" The entries also include squid, octopus, and clams."]}],"lines":[{"number":115,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.013","source":"年中","translation":"all year around","reading":"ねんじゅう","words":[{"text":"年中","gloss":"all year round","reading":"ねんじゅう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.013.m4a"},{"number":116,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.014","source":"船頭","translation":"boatman","reading":"せんどう","words":[{"text":"船頭","gloss":"boatman","reading":"せんどう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.014.m4a"},{"number":117,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.015","source":"満足出来ません","translation":"can’t be satisfied","reading":"まんぞくできません","words":[{"text":"満足出来ません","gloss":"can't be satisfied","reading":"まんぞくできません"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.015.m4a"},{"number":118,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.016","source":"満足（する）","translation":"satisfaction (be satisfied)","reading":"まんぞく（する）","words":[{"text":"満足（する）","gloss":"be satisfied","reading":"まんぞく（する）"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.016.m4a"},{"number":119,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.017","source":"貝","translation":"clams (See Cult. Notes)","reading":"かい","words":[{"text":"貝","gloss":"clams","reading":"かい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.017.m4a"},{"number":120,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.018","source":"いそ釣り","translation":"beach fishing; surf fishing","reading":"いそづり","words":[{"text":"いそ釣り","gloss":"surf fishing","reading":"いそづり"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.018.m4a"},{"number":121,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.019","source":"ほる","translation":"dig (v.t.)","reading":"ほる","words":[{"text":"ほる","gloss":"dig"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.019.m4a"},{"number":122,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.020","source":"はまぐり","translation":"a clam (See Cult. Notes)","reading":"はまぐり","words":[{"text":"はまぐり","gloss":"clam"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.020.m4a"},{"number":123,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.021","source":"いか","translation":"squid","reading":"いか","words":[{"text":"いか","gloss":"squid"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.021.m4a"},{"number":124,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.022","source":"たこ","translation":"octopus","reading":"たこ","words":[{"text":"たこ","gloss":"octopus"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.022.m4a"},{"number":125,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.023","source":"うなぎ","translation":"eel","reading":"うなぎ","words":[{"text":"うなぎ","gloss":"eel"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.023.m4a"},{"number":126,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.024","source":"あなご","translation":"sea-eel; conger eel","reading":"あなご","words":[{"text":"あなご","gloss":"conger eel"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.024.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"満足出来ません","gloss":"can’t be satisfied"},{"word":"満足（する）","gloss":"satisfaction (be satisfied)"},{"word":"ほる","gloss":"dig (v.t.)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Shellfish and ocean words · Word list 3 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Shellfish and the two coasts","paragraphs":["These words name shellfish and distinguish Atlantic and Pacific places. *貝類* means \"clam family,\" while *いせえび* means \"lobster.\"","*大西洋岸* means \"Atlantic seacoast,\" and *太平洋岸* means \"Pacific seacoast.\" The suffix *--岸* means \"coast.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":127,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.025","source":"かに","translation":"crab","reading":"かに","words":[{"text":"かに","gloss":"crab"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.025.m4a"},{"number":128,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.026","source":"貝類","translation":"clam family","reading":"かいるい","words":[{"text":"貝類","gloss":"shellfish","reading":"かいるい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.026.m4a"},{"number":129,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.027","source":"かき","translation":"oyster","reading":"かき","words":[{"text":"かき","gloss":"oyster"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.027.m4a"},{"number":130,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.028","source":"あわび","translation":"abalone","reading":"あわび","words":[{"text":"あわび","gloss":"abalone"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.028.m4a"},{"number":131,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.029","source":"いせえび","translation":"lobster","reading":"いせえび","words":[{"text":"いせえび","gloss":"lobster"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.029.m4a"},{"number":132,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.030","source":"美味","translation":"deliciousness; savoriness","reading":"びみ","words":[{"text":"美味","gloss":"deliciousness","reading":"びみ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.030.m4a"},{"number":133,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.031","source":"大西洋岸","translation":"Atlantic seacoast","reading":"たいせいようがん","words":[{"text":"大西洋岸","gloss":"Atlantic seacoast","reading":"たいせいようがん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.031.m4a"},{"number":134,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.032","source":"太平洋岸","translation":"Pacific seacoast","reading":"たいへいようがん","words":[{"text":"太平洋岸","gloss":"Pacific seacoast","reading":"たいへいようがん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.032.m4a"},{"number":135,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.033","source":"大西洋","translation":"Atlantic Ocean","reading":"たいせいよう","words":[{"text":"大西洋","gloss":"Atlantic Ocean","reading":"たいせいよう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.033.m4a"},{"number":136,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.034","source":"太平洋","translation":"Pacific Ocean","reading":"たいへいよう","words":[{"text":"太平洋","gloss":"Pacific Ocean","reading":"たいへいよう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.034.m4a"},{"number":137,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.035","source":"--岸","translation":"suffix meaning ”coast","reading":"--がん","words":[{"text":"--岸","gloss":"coast suffix","reading":"--がん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.035.m4a"},{"number":138,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.036","source":"---岸","translation":"suffix meaning \"coast","reading":"---がん","words":[{"text":"---岸","gloss":"coast suffix","reading":"---がん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.036.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"貝類","gloss":"clam family"},{"word":"かき","gloss":"persimmon"},{"word":"あわび","gloss":"abalone"},{"word":"いせえび","gloss":"lobster"},{"word":"大西洋岸","gloss":"Atlantic seacoast"},{"word":"太平洋岸","gloss":"Pacific seacoast"},{"word":"大西洋","gloss":"Atlantic Ocean"},{"word":"太平洋","gloss":"Pacific Ocean"},{"word":"--岸","gloss":"suffix meaning ”coast”"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Origins, expectations and value · Word list 4 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Places and expected results","paragraphs":["These words include two fishing places and the form for an expected result. *大島* names Ooshima Island, and *清水* names Shimizu.","*だけあって* means \"as might be expected\" or \"because.\" The list also includes agreement, accidents, and being valued."]}],"lines":[{"number":139,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.037","source":"さんせい","translation":"I’m in favor of it; agreed","reading":"さんせい","words":[{"text":"さんせい","gloss":"agreed"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.037.m4a"},{"number":140,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.038","source":"大島","translation":"Oshima Island (See Cult. Notes)","reading":"おおしま","words":[{"text":"大島","gloss":"Oshima Island","reading":"おおしま"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.038.m4a"},{"number":141,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.039","source":"清水","translation":"P.N. (See Cult. Notes)","reading":"しみず","words":[{"text":"清水","gloss":"Shimizu","reading":"しみず"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.039.m4a"},{"number":142,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.040","source":"そうしたもの","translation":"such things","reading":"そうしたもの","words":[{"text":"そうしたもの","gloss":"such things"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.040.m4a"},{"number":143,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.041","source":"本場","translation":"a center; habitat; home","reading":"ほんば","words":[{"text":"本場","gloss":"center","reading":"ほんば"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.041.m4a"},{"number":144,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.042","source":"--だけあって","translation":"as might be expected; because (See Gram. Notes)","reading":"--だけあって","words":[{"text":"--だけあって","gloss":"as expected"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.042.m4a"},{"number":145,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.043","source":"さすがに","translation":"same as above","reading":"さすがに","words":[{"text":"さすがに","gloss":"as expected"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.043.m4a"},{"number":146,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.044","source":"じこ","translation":"accident","reading":"じこ","words":[{"text":"じこ","gloss":"accident"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.044.m4a"},{"number":147,"id":"ja.dli.L097.w.045","source":"ちんちょうされる","translation":"to be valued, be esteemed, be prized","reading":"ちんちょうされる","words":[{"text":"ちんちょうされる","gloss":"be prized"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L097.w.045.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":6,"text":"Guide for Free Conversation\n\n1 Converse with your friends about the following topics.\n\n1a Beach fishing\n\n1b Boat fishing\n\n1c Fishing from the wharf\n\n1d Fish caught around here—by seasons\n\n1e Shellfish caught around here\n\n1f What kind of fish and shellfish you like.\n\n2a Look at the sketch on page 44 and talk about fish caught at different places."},{"section":7,"text":"Homework\n\n1 Memorize the Dialogue and the vocabulary.\n\n2 Study Grammar Perception Drill.\n\n3 Study Pattern Practice and do the exercise following each pattern.\n\n4 Learn to read and write new Kanji.\n\n5 Read the Explanatory Notes.\n\n6 Read the Guide for Free Conversation and do the exercises given."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"さんせい","gloss":"I’m in favor of it; agreed"},{"word":"そうしたもの","gloss":"such things"},{"word":"--だけあって","gloss":"as might be expected; because (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"さすがに","gloss":"same as above"},{"word":"ちんちょうされる","gloss":"to be valued, be esteemed, be prized"}],"paradigms":[]}]}