{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":96,"id":"ja.dli.L098","title":"Lesson 98","stage":"Reading Japan","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 98: invitation to watch fishing films · dialogue 1 of 6, admiring films of mount fuji · dialogue 2 of 6, arranging the film preview · dialogue 3 of 6, photography as a serious hobby · dialogue 4 of 6, learning to use cameras · dialogue 5 of 6, looking forward to the preview · dialogue 6 of 6, making and accepting invitations · perception drill, asking someone to do something · pattern 1 1 of 3, agreeing to helpful requests · pattern 1 2 of 3, inviting and asking favours · pattern 1 3 of 3, japanese cameras and film developing · questions 1 of 2, photography and fishing films · questions 2 of 2, invitations, film development and photography skill · word list 2 of 3, cameras.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/96","lines":123},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/95","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/97","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"Invitation to watch fishing films · Dialogue 1 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"An invitation for tomorrow night","paragraphs":["One man invites Hara to his house tomorrow night. *原君、明日の 晩 うちへ やって来ないかね* means \"Hara, won't you please come to my house tomorrow night?\"","The negative verb followed by *かね* makes the line a gentle invitation."]},{"title":"Eight-millimeter films","paragraphs":["The host first describes photographs from a fishing trip. He then corrects the guess that they are slides.","*いや、いや、八ミリだ* means \"No, no, they are 8 millimeter films.\" *MIRI* is short for *MIRI-MEETORU*, \"millimeters.\""]},{"title":"Kanji: 写, 富, 士","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 早","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L098.dlg.001","source":"“写真”","translation":"Photography","reading":"“しゃしん”","words":[{"text":"“","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"写真”","gloss":"photography","reading":"しゃしん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.dlg.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L098.dlg.002","source":"原君、明日の 晩 うちへ やって来ないかね。","translation":"Say^Hara, won’t you please come to my house tomorrow night?","reading":"はらくん、あしたのばんうちへやってこないかね。","words":[{"text":"原","gloss":"Hara"},{"text":"君、","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"晩","gloss":"night","reading":"ばん"},{"text":"うち","gloss":"my house"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"やっ","gloss":"come over"},{"text":"て","gloss":"come over"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come over","reading":"こ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.dlg.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L098.dlg.003","source":"何事か あるんですか。","translation":"Something going on?","reading":"なにごとかあるんですか。","words":[{"text":"何事","gloss":"something","reading":"なにごと"},{"text":"か","gloss":"something"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"going on"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.dlg.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L098.dlg.004","source":"実はね、一か月ほど 前に 釣りに 行った 時に とった 写真が 出来上ったんだ。","translation":"The fact is that the pictures that I took when I went fishing about a month ago became ready, you see,","reading":"じつはね、いっかげつほどまえにつりにいったときにとったしゃしんができあがったんだ。","words":[{"text":"実","gloss":"the truth","reading":"じつ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ね、","gloss":"you see"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"か月","gloss":"month","reading":"かげつ"},{"text":"ほど","gloss":"about"},{"text":"前","gloss":"ago","reading":"まえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"釣り","gloss":"fishing","reading":"つり"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"went","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"時","gloss":"when","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"とっ","gloss":"took"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"写真","gloss":"pictures","reading":"しゃしん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来上っ","gloss":"became ready","reading":"できあがっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.dlg.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L098.dlg.005","source":"スライドかね。","translation":"Are they slides?","reading":"スライドかね。","words":[{"text":"スライド","gloss":"slides"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.dlg.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L098.dlg.006","source":"いや、いや、八ミリだ。 ちょうど その日は 早朝から 空も 晴れわたっていて、青空に うきあがった 富士山の すがたは 実に 美しかった。","translation":"No, no, they are 8 millimeter films. The sky was completely clear from early morning that day, and the figure of Mt, Fuji stood out against the blue sky and was truly beautiful.","reading":"いや、いや、はちミリだ。ちょうどそのひはそうちょうからそらもはれわたっていて、あおぞらにうきあがったふじさんのすがたはじつにうつくしかった。","words":[{"text":"いや、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"いや、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"八","gloss":"eight-millimeter film","reading":"はち"},{"text":"ミリ","gloss":"eight-millimeter film"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ちょうど","gloss":"just"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"日","gloss":"day","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"早朝","gloss":"early morning","reading":"そうちょう"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"空","gloss":"sky","reading":"そら"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"晴れ","gloss":"completely clear","reading":"はれ"},{"text":"わたっ","gloss":"completely clear"},{"text":"て","gloss":"completely clear"},{"text":"い","gloss":"completely clear"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"青空","gloss":"blue sky","reading":"あおぞら"},{"text":"に","gloss":"against"},{"text":"うきあがっ","gloss":"stood out"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"富士","gloss":"Mount Fuji","reading":"ふじ"},{"text":"山","gloss":"Mount Fuji","reading":"さん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"すがた","gloss":"figure"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"実","gloss":"truly","reading":"じつ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"truly"},{"text":"美しかっ","gloss":"beautiful","reading":"うつくしかっ"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.dlg.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"NEGATIVE Verb + KA NE The structural pattern of informal negative NAI-form of verbs plus KA NE expresses persuasion or request and means ”Won’t you do such-and-such” or ”Shall we do such-and-such.” Examples; KOMBAN KONAI KA NE. ”Won’t you please come tonight?” MOTTO TABENAI KA NE. ”Won’t you eat some more.” TETSUDATTE KURENAI KA NE. ”Won’t you please help me?” KOMBAN ISSHO NI EIGA NI IKANAI KA NE. ”Won’t you go to a movie with me tonight?” MOO SUKOSHI MAKARANAI KA NE. ”Won’t you make it a little cheaper?” KIMI NO PEN O KASHITE KURENAI KA NE. ”Won’t you please lend me your pen?” KOOHII DEMO NOMI NI IKANAI KA NE. ”Shall we go to drink coffee or something?”"},{"section":2,"text":"MIRI MIRI is an abbreviation of MIRI-MEETORU or ”millimeters.” 8 MIRI stands for 8 mm. movie and 35 MIRI stands for 35 mm. camera. The Cannon camera is one of the best and the most expensive 35 mm. cameras in Japan."},{"section":3,"text":"B.2 KAMERA The output of cameras, which had once been only 129,000 units in 1948, rose to 1,385,000 units in 1957. The ever-increasing demand abroad is being met with Japanese lenses and metal processing techniques of the high quality. The large-aperture lenses, such as F:2, F:1.9, and F:1.8, once confined to top quality cameras, are now extensively used in all Japanese cameras. Analysis of the production shows that 52% of all cameras had 35 mm. shutter lenses. About half the total camera output is exported, leading all optical instrument sales. The 8 mm. Cine cameras and 16 mm. professional projectors made in Japan, recently introduced into international markets, have received a favorable response.\n\nproduction shows that 52% of all cameras had 35 mm. shutter lenses. About half the total camera output is exported, leading all optical instrument sales. The 8 mm. Cine cameras and 16 mm. professional projectors made in Japan, recently introduced into international markets, have received a favorable response."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"君、","gloss":"suffix to a name, Mr. (See cult. notes)"},{"word":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"word":"の","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"うち","gloss":"home, house"},{"word":"へ","gloss":"to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"か","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ね。","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"ある","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"です","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"は","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"一","gloss":"one"},{"word":"ほど","gloss":"to the extent (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"前","gloss":"before, front"},{"word":"に","gloss":"on (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"時","gloss":"time"},{"word":"が","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"だ。","gloss":"to be (informal equivalent of DESU. See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"スライド","gloss":"slide"},{"word":"いや、","gloss":"no"},{"word":"八","gloss":"eight"},{"word":"早朝","gloss":"early in the morning"},{"word":"から","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"い","gloss":"stomach"},{"word":"青空","gloss":"blue sky"},{"word":"山","gloss":"mountain"},{"word":"すがた","gloss":"figure, form (of man)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Admiring films of Mount Fuji · Dialogue 2 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"Snow-capped Mount Fuji","paragraphs":["The speakers discuss film taken near Miho in Shimizu. *そこからの 富士の ながめは また 格別ですなあ* means \"The view of Mt. Fuji from there is especially beautiful, isn't it?\"","The film shows snow-capped Mount Fuji in the early morning. It was developed and returned one day before the planned preview."]},{"title":"Kanji: 格","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L098.dlg.007","source":"どこで とったんかね。","translation":"Where did you take it?","reading":"どこでとったんかね。","words":[{"text":"どこ","gloss":"where"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"とっ","gloss":"took"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.dlg.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L098.dlg.008","source":"清水の 三保の 近くだ。","translation":"It was near Miho in Shimizu.","reading":"しみずのみほのちかくだ。","words":[{"text":"清水","gloss":"Shimizu","reading":"しみず"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"三保","gloss":"Miho","reading":"みほ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"近く","gloss":"nearby","reading":"ちかく"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"was"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.dlg.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L098.dlg.009","source":"そこからの 富士の ながめは また 格別ですなあ。 特に 早朝の、雪を いただいた 富士は 何とも 言えない 美しさだね。","translation":"The view of Mt. Fuji from there is especially beautiful, isn’t it? Snow-capped Mt. Fuji especially early in the morning is indescribably beautiful, isn’t it?","reading":"そこからのふじのながめはまたかくべつですなあ。とくにそうちょうの、ゆきをいただいたふじはなんともいえないうつくしさだね。","words":[{"text":"そこ","gloss":"there"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"富士","gloss":"Mount Fuji","reading":"ふじ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"Mount Fuji"},{"text":"ながめ","gloss":"view"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"また","gloss":"indeed"},{"text":"格別","gloss":"exceptional","reading":"かくべつ"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"なあ。","gloss":"isn’t it?"},{"text":"特に","gloss":"especially","reading":"とくに"},{"text":"早朝","gloss":"early morning","reading":"そうちょう"},{"text":"の、","gloss":"of"},{"text":"雪","gloss":"snow","reading":"ゆき"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"いただい","gloss":"snow-capped"},{"text":"た","gloss":"snow-capped"},{"text":"富士","gloss":"Mount Fuji","reading":"ふじ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"indescribable","reading":"なん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"indescribable"},{"text":"も","gloss":"indescribable"},{"text":"言え","gloss":"can say","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"美し","gloss":"beauty","reading":"うつくし"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"beauty"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.dlg.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L098.dlg.010","source":"僕は 始めて だったが、実に 美しいと 思ったね。 その フィルムの げんぞうが 出来て 昨日 かえった ばかりだ。","translation":"It was the first time for me, but I thought it was really beautiful. The film was developed and it just came back yesterday,","reading":"ぼくははじめてだったが、じつにうつくしいとおもったね。そのフィルムのげんぞうができてきのうかえったばかりだ。","words":[{"text":"僕","gloss":"I","reading":"ぼく"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"始めて","gloss":"first time","reading":"はじめて"},{"text":"だっ","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"実","gloss":"truly","reading":"じつ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"truly"},{"text":"美しい","gloss":"beautiful","reading":"うつくしい"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"thought","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"フィルム","gloss":"film"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"げん","gloss":"developing"},{"text":"ぞう","gloss":"developing"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"finished","reading":"でき"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"昨日","gloss":"yesterday","reading":"きのう"},{"text":"かえっ","gloss":"came back"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ばかり","gloss":"just"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.dlg.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L098.dlg.011","source":"それで 明晩は 試写ですか。","translation":"So, it*s a preview tomorrow night, is that it?","reading":"それでみょうばんはししゃですか。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"明晩","gloss":"tomorrow night","reading":"みょうばん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"試写","gloss":"preview","reading":"ししゃ"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.dlg.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L098.dlg.012","source":"そういう ところだ。","translation":"You might say that. (That’s about it,)","reading":"そういうところだ。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"that"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"kind of"},{"text":"ところ","gloss":"situation"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.dlg.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"で","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"清水","gloss":"P.N. (See Cult. Notes)"},{"word":"近く","gloss":"vicinity"},{"word":"そこ","gloss":"there"},{"word":"ながめ","gloss":"view (n)"},{"word":"雪","gloss":"snow"},{"word":"を","gloss":"particle denoting direct object (See Pattern Drill)"},{"word":"と","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"僕","gloss":"I (see notes)"},{"word":"始めて","gloss":"for the first time"},{"word":"が、","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"フィルム","gloss":"film"},{"word":"昨日","gloss":"yesterday"},{"word":"ばかり","gloss":"about"},{"word":"試写","gloss":"preview"},{"word":"そう","gloss":"numerical counter for ships"},{"word":"ところ","gloss":"place (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Arranging the film preview · Dialogue 3 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"A preview at eight","paragraphs":["One friend agrees to bring his wife to the film preview. *八時ごろが いい* means \"Around 8 o'clock will be fine.\"","The *八ミリ* films were taken on the fishing trip. The photographer is glad that he brought the camera."]}],"lines":[{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L098.dlg.013","source":"よし、それじゃ 行くよ。","translation":"0,K, I’ll go then,","reading":"よし、それじゃいくよ。","words":[{"text":"よし、","gloss":"all right"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"then"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"will go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.dlg.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L098.dlg.014","source":"君、奥さんも 連れて 来いよ。","translation":"Say, bring your wife, too,","reading":"きみ、おくさんもつれてこいよ。","words":[{"text":"君、","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"奥","gloss":"wife","reading":"おく"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"wife"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"連れ","gloss":"bring","reading":"つれ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"bring"},{"text":"来い","gloss":"bring","reading":"こい"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.dlg.014.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L098.dlg.015","source":"うむ、そうしよう。 で、何時ごろ。","translation":"Yes, I’ll do that. And about what time?","reading":"うむ、そうしよう。で、なんじごろ。","words":[{"text":"うむ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"that"},{"text":"しよう。","gloss":"will do"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"何時ごろ。","gloss":"about what time","reading":"なんじごろ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.dlg.015.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L098.dlg.016","source":"八時ごろが いい。","translation":"Around 8 o’clock will be fine,","reading":"はちじごろがいい。","words":[{"text":"八","gloss":"eight","reading":"はち"},{"text":"時","gloss":"o’clock","reading":"じ"},{"text":"ごろ","gloss":"around"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いい。","gloss":"fine"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.dlg.016.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L098.dlg.017","source":"三保で 八ミリを とっただけかね。","translation":"You just took 8 millimeter films at Miho?","reading":"みほではちミリをとっただけかね。","words":[{"text":"三保","gloss":"Miho","reading":"みほ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"八","gloss":"eight-millimeter film","reading":"はち"},{"text":"ミリ","gloss":"eight-millimeter film"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"とっ","gloss":"took"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"only"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.dlg.017.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L098.dlg.018","source":"そう、釣りに 行ったんだから。 でも、八ミリを 持って行って よかったと 思った。","translation":"Yes, I just went fishing, that’s why. However I am glad I took 8 millimeter film there.","reading":"そう、つりにいったんだから。でも、はちミリをもっていってよかったとおもった。","words":[{"text":"そう、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"釣り","gloss":"fishing","reading":"つり"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"went","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から。","gloss":"because"},{"text":"で","gloss":"but"},{"text":"も、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"八","gloss":"eight-millimeter film","reading":"はち"},{"text":"ミリ","gloss":"eight-millimeter film"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"持っ","gloss":"took along","reading":"もっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"took along"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"took along","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"took along"},{"text":"よかっ","gloss":"glad"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思っ","gloss":"thought","reading":"おもっ"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.dlg.018.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"で、","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"いい。","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"だけ","gloss":"only, just (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"だ","gloss":"to be (informal equivalent of DESU. See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"から。","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Photography as a serious hobby · Dialogue 4 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"Twenty years of photography","paragraphs":["Miller has pursued photography as a hobby for twenty years. He once developed and printed his own photographs.","*以前は やったが、このごろは 八ミリに ねっちゅうして、ほとんど やらない* means \"I did them before, but I hardly do them because I am absorbed in 8 millimeter pictures these days.\"","He cannot develop color pictures or films himself. He sends each film to a company for developing."]},{"title":"Kanji: 以","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 然","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L098.dlg.019","source":"ミラー君は 写真じゃ くろうとはだしという うわさだね。","translation":"There is a rumor that in photography you put professionals to shame,","reading":"ミラーくんはしゃしんじゃくろうとはだしといううわさだね。","words":[{"text":"ミラー","gloss":"Miller"},{"text":"君","gloss":"Mr.","reading":"くん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"写真","gloss":"photography","reading":"しゃしん"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"in"},{"text":"くろう","gloss":"professionals"},{"text":"と","gloss":"professionals"},{"text":"はだし","gloss":"put to shame"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"called"},{"text":"うわさ","gloss":"rumor"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.dlg.019.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L098.dlg.020","source":"それは 少し 大げさだね。 でも、しゅみと して 始めて、もう 二十年に なる。","translation":"That’s a slight exaggeration. But, it’s already twenty years since I started it as a hobby.","reading":"それはすこしおおげさだね。でも、しゅみとしてはじめて、もうにじゅうねんになる。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"slightly","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"大げさ","gloss":"exaggerated","reading":"おおげさ"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"で","gloss":"but"},{"text":"も、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"しゅみ","gloss":"hobby"},{"text":"と","gloss":"as"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"始め","gloss":"started","reading":"はじめ"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"already"},{"text":"二十","gloss":"twenty","reading":"にじゅう"},{"text":"年","gloss":"years","reading":"ねん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なる。","gloss":"has become"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.dlg.020.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L098.dlg.021","source":"それじゃ しろうとじゃ ないね。 自分で げんぞう、焼きつけなども やるんだろうね。","translation":"Then, you are not an amateur, are you? You do your own developing and printing, don’t you?","reading":"それじゃしろうとじゃないね。じぶんでげんぞう、やきつけなどもやるんだろうね。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"then"},{"text":"しろうと","gloss":"amateur"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"自分","gloss":"oneself","reading":"じぶん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"げん","gloss":"developing"},{"text":"ぞう、","gloss":"developing"},{"text":"焼きつけ","gloss":"printing","reading":"やきつけ"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and such"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"やる","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"だろう","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.dlg.021.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L098.dlg.022","source":"以前は やったが、このごろは 八ミリに ねっちゅうして、ほとんど やらない。","translation":"I did them before, but I hardly do them because I am absorbed in 8 millimeter pictures these days.","reading":"いぜんはやったが、このごろははちミリにねっちゅうして、ほとんどやらない。","words":[{"text":"以前","gloss":"before","reading":"いぜん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"やっ","gloss":"did"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"このごろ","gloss":"these days"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"八","gloss":"eight-millimeter film","reading":"はち"},{"text":"ミリ","gloss":"eight-millimeter film"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"ね","gloss":"absorbed"},{"text":"っ","gloss":"absorbed"},{"text":"ちゅう","gloss":"absorbed"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ほとんど","gloss":"hardly"},{"text":"やら","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ない。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.dlg.022.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L098.dlg.023","source":"天然色だと 自分では やれないし、映画は もちろん だめだね。","translation":"If it’s a color picture, you can’t develop it yourself and of coturse, you can’t do anything about movie films, can you?","reading":"てんねんしょくだとじぶんではやれないし、えいがはもちろんだめだね。","words":[{"text":"天然","gloss":"color","reading":"てんねん"},{"text":"色","gloss":"color","reading":"しょく"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"と","gloss":"if"},{"text":"自分","gloss":"oneself","reading":"じぶん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"やれ","gloss":"can do"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"し、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"映画","gloss":"movie film","reading":"えいが"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"もちろん","gloss":"of course"},{"text":"だめ","gloss":"impossible"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.dlg.023.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L098.dlg.024","source":"出来んですなあ。 それで、さつえいすると 会社に 送って げんぞうしてもらうんです。","translation":"No, I can’t do that. So when I take a motion picture. I’ll send it to a company and have them develop it for me.","reading":"できんですなあ。それで、さつえいするとかいしゃにおくってげんぞうしてもらうんです。","words":[{"text":"出来","gloss":"can do","reading":"でき"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"なあ。","gloss":"isn’t it?"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"so"},{"text":"さつえい","gloss":"film"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"と","gloss":"when"},{"text":"会社","gloss":"company","reading":"かいしゃ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"送っ","gloss":"send","reading":"おくっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"げん","gloss":"developing"},{"text":"ぞう","gloss":"developing"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"もらう","gloss":"have them do"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.dlg.024.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"君","gloss":"suffix to a name, Mr. (See cult. notes)"},{"word":"はだし","gloss":"bare feet"},{"word":"うわさ","gloss":"rumor"},{"word":"少し","gloss":"little (quantity)"},{"word":"大げさ","gloss":"exaggeration"},{"word":"しゅみ","gloss":"hobby"},{"word":"し","gloss":"city"},{"word":"もう","gloss":"already (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"二十","gloss":"20"},{"word":"年","gloss":"year (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"しろうと","gloss":"amateur"},{"word":"自分","gloss":"self"},{"word":"焼きつけ","gloss":"printing photos"},{"word":"など","gloss":"and so forth, etc."},{"word":"やる","gloss":"to do"},{"word":"ほとんど","gloss":"almost (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"映画","gloss":"movie"},{"word":"もちろん","gloss":"of course, to be sure"},{"word":"だめ","gloss":"no good, useless,\nhopeless"},{"word":"会社","gloss":"company, firm"},{"word":"もらう","gloss":"to receive (tangible things)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Learning to use cameras · Dialogue 5 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"Practice with new equipment","paragraphs":["Miller bought a 35 mm camera and an 8 mm movie camera. *それに 慣れるまで くろうした* means \"I sure struggled until I got used to them.\"","He can now take pictures that satisfy him. His new projector can run a film backward and stop it at any point."]},{"title":"Japanese camera production","paragraphs":["Japan made 129,000 cameras in 1948 and 1,385,000 in 1957. Japan exported about half of its cameras.","Japanese lenses and metal processing were of high quality. Japanese 8 mm movie cameras received a favorable response in international markets."]},{"title":"Kanji: 慣","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L098.dlg.025","source":"その方が 自分で やって しくじるよりは いいよ。 どうせ、しょうばいに するというんじゃ ないし。","translation":"That will be better than doing it yourself and bungling it. You are not going to do it for business anyway.","reading":"そのほうがじぶんでやってしくじるよりはいいよ。どうせ、しょうばいにするというんじゃないし。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"方","gloss":"way","reading":"ほう"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"自分","gloss":"oneself","reading":"じぶん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"やっ","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"しくじる","gloss":"bungle"},{"text":"より","gloss":"than"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"better"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"},{"text":"どうせ、","gloss":"anyway"},{"text":"しょうばい","gloss":"business"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"する","gloss":"make"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"say"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"し。","gloss":"and"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.dlg.025.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L098.dlg.026","source":"日本には よい カメラが 出来るので、キャノンの いいのが ほしくなって 買ったよ。","translation":"They make good cameras in Japan, so I wanted a good Cannon camera and I bought one.","reading":"にほんにはよいカメラができるので、キャノンのいいのがほしくなってかったよ。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"よい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"カメラ","gloss":"cameras"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来る","gloss":"are made","reading":"できる"},{"text":"の","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"キャノン","gloss":"Canon"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ほしく","gloss":"want"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"became"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"bought","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.dlg.026.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L098.dlg.027","source":"そうかね。 三十五ミリ？","translation":"is that right? 35 mm,?","reading":"そうかね。さんじゅうごミリ？","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"三十","gloss":"thirty-five","reading":"さんじゅう"},{"text":"五","gloss":"thirty-five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ミリ？","gloss":"millimeters"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.dlg.027.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L098.dlg.028","source":"そう。 三十五ミリと 八ミリ さつえい機もね。 それに 慣れるまで くろうした。 このごろ やっと 自分でも いいと 思う 写真が とれる 様に なった。","translation":"Yes, I bought a 35 mm. camera and an 8 mm. movie camera, I sure struggled until I got used to them. Now, finally, i became able to take pictures that I think are good.","reading":"そう。さんじゅうごミリとはちミリさつえいきもね。それになれるまでくろうした。このごろやっとじぶんでもいいとおもうしゃしんがとれるようになった。","words":[{"text":"そう。","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"三十","gloss":"thirty-five","reading":"さんじゅう"},{"text":"五","gloss":"thirty-five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ミリ","gloss":"millimeters"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"八","gloss":"eight-millimeter","reading":"はち"},{"text":"ミリ","gloss":"eight-millimeter"},{"text":"さつえい","gloss":"movie camera"},{"text":"機","gloss":"movie camera","reading":"き"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"you know"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"them"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"慣れる","gloss":"get used","reading":"なれる"},{"text":"まで","gloss":"until"},{"text":"くろう","gloss":"struggled"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"},{"text":"このごろ","gloss":"these days"},{"text":"やっと","gloss":"finally"},{"text":"自分","gloss":"myself","reading":"じぶん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思う","gloss":"think","reading":"おもう"},{"text":"写真","gloss":"pictures","reading":"しゃしん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"とれる","gloss":"can take"},{"text":"様","gloss":"way","reading":"よう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"became"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.dlg.028.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L098.dlg.029","source":"せいこうな カメラに なれば なるほど むずかしい そうだね。","translation":"I understand that the more delicate the camera, the more difficult it is.","reading":"せいこうなカメラになればなるほどむずかしいそうだね。","words":[{"text":"せいこう","gloss":"sophisticated"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"カメラ","gloss":"camera"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なれ","gloss":"becomes"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"なる","gloss":"becomes"},{"text":"ほど","gloss":"the more"},{"text":"むずかしい","gloss":"difficult"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"reportedly"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.dlg.029.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L098.dlg.030","source":"そう。 それから、映写機も 新しく 買った。 これは うしろに もどすことも 出来るし、好きな ところで とめて、見ることも 出来る。","translation":"That’s right, and I bought a new movie projector, too. with this projector you can run a film backward, you can stop at any place you like and look at it.","reading":"そう。それから、えいしゃきもあたらしくかった。これはうしろにもどすこともできるし、すきなところでとめて、みることもできる。","words":[{"text":"そう。","gloss":"right"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"after"},{"text":"映写","gloss":"projector","reading":"えいしゃ"},{"text":"機","gloss":"projector","reading":"き"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"新しく","gloss":"newly","reading":"あたらしく"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"bought","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"past"},{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"うしろ","gloss":"backward"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"もどす","gloss":"run back"},{"text":"こと","gloss":"act"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"出来る","gloss":"can","reading":"できる"},{"text":"し、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"好き","gloss":"liked","reading":"すき"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ところ","gloss":"place"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"とめ","gloss":"stop"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"見る","gloss":"watch","reading":"みる"},{"text":"こと","gloss":"act"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"出来る。","gloss":"can","reading":"できる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.dlg.030.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"しくじる","gloss":"bungle; blunder(v.t,)"},{"word":"より","gloss":"than (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"いい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"どうせ、","gloss":"at any rate; anyway"},{"word":"しょうばい","gloss":"business, trade"},{"word":"し。","gloss":"city"},{"word":"よい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"カメラ","gloss":"camera (See Cult. Notes)"},{"word":"出来る","gloss":"to be manufactured; to be produced (v.i.)"},{"word":"キャノン","gloss":"Cannon camera"},{"word":"三十","gloss":"30"},{"word":"五","gloss":"five"},{"word":"まで","gloss":"as far as, to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"やっと","gloss":"finally; at last"},{"word":"思う","gloss":"to think"},{"word":"せいこう","gloss":"delicate; elaborate; precision(copula N.)"},{"word":"な","gloss":"I wish, I hope, huh"},{"word":"むずかしい","gloss":"difficult"},{"word":"から、","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"うしろ","gloss":"back, behind, rear"},{"word":"もどす","gloss":"vomit; return (vt)"},{"word":"好き","gloss":"to like, be fond of (See Grammar Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Looking forward to the preview · Dialogue 6 of 6","teaching":[{"title":"Tomorrow night's preview","paragraphs":["The guest accepts the invitation and looks forward to the preview. *では 明日の 晩を たのしみにして いるよ* means \"Then, I am looking forward to tomorrow night.\"","He expects that his wife will also enjoy the films."]}],"lines":[{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L098.dlg.031","source":"そうですか。 では 明日の 晩を たのしみにして いるよ。 家内も 喜ぶ事だろう。","translation":"is that right? Then, I am looking forward to tomorrow night. My wife will no doubt be pleased, too.","reading":"そうですか。ではあしたのばんをたのしみにしているよ。かないもよろこぶことだろう。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"so"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"で","gloss":"then"},{"text":"は","gloss":"then"},{"text":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow","reading":"あした"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"晩","gloss":"night","reading":"ばん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"たのしみ","gloss":"anticipation"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"am"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"},{"text":"家内","gloss":"my wife","reading":"かない"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"喜ぶ","gloss":"will be pleased","reading":"よろこぶ"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"だろう。","gloss":"probably"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.dlg.031.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"か。","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"いる","gloss":"to need (See Gram. Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Making and accepting invitations · Perception drill","teaching":[{"title":"An invitation to a movie","paragraphs":["*今晩 一緒に 映画を 見に 行かないかね* means \"Won't you go to a movie with me tonight?\"","The negative verb followed by *かね* presents the action as an invitation. The answer can accept it or give a reason for refusing."]},{"title":"A request with かね","paragraphs":["An informal negative verb followed by *かね* asks or persuades someone to do something. It can mean \"won't you.\"","*もう 少し 食べないかね* means \"Won't you please eat some more?\""]}],"lines":[{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L098.gp1.01","source":"明日の 晩 うちへ やって 来ないかね。","translation":"Won’t you please come over to our house tomorrow night?","reading":"あしたのばんうちへやってこないかね。","words":[{"text":"明日","gloss":"tomorrow","reading":"あした"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"晩","gloss":"night","reading":"ばん"},{"text":"うち","gloss":"our house"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"やっ","gloss":"come over"},{"text":"て","gloss":"come over"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come over","reading":"こ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.gp1.01.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L098.gp1.02","source":"今晩 一緒に 映画を 見に 行かないかね。","translation":"Won’t you go to a movie with me tonight?","reading":"こんばんいっしょにえいがをみにいかないかね。","words":[{"text":"今晩","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばん"},{"text":"一緒","gloss":"together","reading":"いっしょ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"with"},{"text":"映画","gloss":"movie","reading":"えいが"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"見","gloss":"see","reading":"み"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行か","gloss":"go","reading":"いか"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.gp1.02.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L098.gp1.03","source":"ありがとう。 だが、今晩は 用事が あって 行けないんだ。 又 今度 お供するよ。","translation":"Thank you, but having personal business, I can’t go. I’ll go with you the next time.","reading":"ありがとう。だが、こんばんはようじがあっていけないんだ。またこんどおともするよ。","words":[{"text":"ありがとう。","gloss":"thank you"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"今晩は","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばんは"},{"text":"用事","gloss":"business","reading":"ようじ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"have"},{"text":"て","gloss":"and"},{"text":"行け","gloss":"can go","reading":"いけ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"explanation"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"又","gloss":"again","reading":"また"},{"text":"今度","gloss":"next time","reading":"こんど"},{"text":"お","gloss":"honorable"},{"text":"供する","gloss":"accompany you","reading":"ともする"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.gp1.03.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L098.gp1.04","source":"今晩 うちへ 食べに 来ないかね。","translation":"Won’t you come over to otu? house to eat tonight?","reading":"こんばんうちへたべにこないかね。","words":[{"text":"今晩","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばん"},{"text":"うち","gloss":"my house"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"こ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.gp1.04.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L098.gp1.05","source":"うん、御ちそうに なろうか。 何時ごろ？","translation":"Yes, I shall take you up on it and accept your hospitality. About what time?","reading":"うん、ごちそうになろうか。なんじごろ？","words":[{"text":"うん、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"御","gloss":"hospitality","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ちそう","gloss":"hospitality"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"なろう","gloss":"shall accept"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"},{"text":"何時ごろ？","gloss":"about what time","reading":"なんじごろ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.gp1.05.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L098.gp1.06","source":"田中君、君は パーカーさんの 電話番号を 知っている だろう。 教えて くれないか。","translation":"Say Tanaka, you know Mr, Parker’s telephone number, don’t you? Would you please let me know it.","reading":"たなかくん、きみはパーカーさんのでんわばんごうをしっているだろう。おしえてくれないか。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka"},{"text":"君、","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"君","gloss":"you"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"パーカー","gloss":"Parker"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"電話","gloss":"telephone","reading":"でんわ"},{"text":"番号","gloss":"number","reading":"ばんごう"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"知っ","gloss":"know","reading":"しっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"know"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"know"},{"text":"だろう。","gloss":"probably"},{"text":"教え","gloss":"tell","reading":"おしえ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"tell"},{"text":"くれ","gloss":"me"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.gp1.06.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L098.gp1.07","source":"うん、三七二の 五六七八だ。","translation":"Yes, it’s 372-5678,","reading":"うん、さんななにのごろくななはちだ。","words":[{"text":"うん、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"さん"},{"text":"七","gloss":"seven","reading":"なな"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"の","gloss":"separator"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"六","gloss":"six","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"七","gloss":"seven","reading":"なな"},{"text":"八","gloss":"eight","reading":"はち"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.gp1.07.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L098.gp1.08","source":"もう 少し 食べないかね。","translation":"Won’t you please eat some more?","reading":"もうすこしたべないかね。","words":[{"text":"もう","gloss":"more"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.gp1.08.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L098.gp1.09","source":"いや、沢山 いただいて、もう これ 以上 食べられないよ。","translation":"No, I had plenty and I can’t eat any more,","reading":"いや、たくさんいただいて、もうこれいじょうたべられないよ。","words":[{"text":"いや、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"沢山","gloss":"plenty","reading":"たくさん"},{"text":"いただい","gloss":"ate"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"もう","gloss":"anymore"},{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"以上","gloss":"beyond","reading":"いじょう"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"られ","gloss":"can"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.gp1.09.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L098.gp1.10","source":"コーヒーでも 飲みに 行かないかね。","translation":"Shall we go to drink coffee or something?","reading":"コーヒーでものみにいかないかね。","words":[{"text":"コーヒー","gloss":"coffee"},{"text":"で","gloss":"or"},{"text":"も","gloss":"something"},{"text":"飲み","gloss":"drink","reading":"のみ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行か","gloss":"go","reading":"いか"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.gp1.10.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L098.gp1.11","source":"うん、よかろう。 行こう。","translation":"Yes, that will be nice. Let’s go.","reading":"うん、よかろう。いこう。","words":[{"text":"うん、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"よかろう。","gloss":"will be nice"},{"text":"行こう。","gloss":"let's go","reading":"いこう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.gp1.11.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"用事","gloss":"personal business"},{"word":"今度","gloss":"this time, next time"},{"word":"うん、","gloss":"Yes, all right."},{"word":"電話","gloss":"telephone"},{"word":"三","gloss":"three"},{"word":"七","gloss":"seven"},{"word":"二","gloss":"two"},{"word":"六","gloss":"six"},{"word":"コーヒー","gloss":"coffee"},{"word":"よかろう。","gloss":"that's good!"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Asking someone to do something · Pattern 1 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Invitations and favors","paragraphs":["*今晩 うちへ 遊びに 来ないかね* means \"Won't you come over to my house tonight?\" The negative verb with *かね* presents an invitation.","With *くれないかね*, the speaker asks the listener to perform a favor. *この 仕事を 手つだってくれないかね* means \"Won't you help me with this work?\""]}],"lines":[{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L098.pt1.m1","source":"今晩 うちへ 遊びに 来ないかね。","translation":"Won't you come over to my house tonight?","reading":"こんばんうちへあそびにこないかね。","words":[{"text":"今晩","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばん"},{"text":"うち","gloss":"my house"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"遊び","gloss":"visit","reading":"あそび"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"来","gloss":"come","reading":"こ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.pt1.m1.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L098.pt1.01","source":"一緒に 食べに 行かないかね。","translation":"Won't you come with me to get something to eat?","reading":"いっしょにたべにいかないかね。","words":[{"text":"一緒","gloss":"together","reading":"いっしょ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"with"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行か","gloss":"go","reading":"いか"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.pt1.01.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L098.pt1.02","source":"まどを 少し あけてくれないかね。","translation":"Won't you open the window a little?","reading":"まどをすこしあけてくれないかね。","words":[{"text":"まど","gloss":"window"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"あけ","gloss":"open"},{"text":"て","gloss":"open"},{"text":"くれ","gloss":"for me"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.pt1.02.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L098.pt1.03","source":"この 仕事を 手つだってくれないかね。","translation":"Won't you help me with this work?","reading":"このしごとをてつだってくれないかね。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"仕事","gloss":"work","reading":"しごと"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"手つだっ","gloss":"help","reading":"てつだっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"help"},{"text":"くれ","gloss":"for me"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.pt1.03.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L098.pt1.04","source":"田中さんの 奥さんに よろしく 言ってくれないかね。","translation":"Won't you give my regards to Mrs. Tanaka?","reading":"たなかさんのおくさんによろしくいってくれないかね。","words":[{"text":"田中","gloss":"Tanaka","reading":"たなか"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"奥","gloss":"wife","reading":"おく"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"wife"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"よろしく","gloss":"regards"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"say","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"say"},{"text":"くれ","gloss":"for me"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.pt1.04.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L098.pt1.05","source":"僕と 一緒に サンフランシスコへ 遊びに 行かないかね。","translation":"Won't you come with me on a trip to San Francisco?","reading":"ぼくといっしょにサンフランシスコへあそびにいかないかね。","words":[{"text":"僕","gloss":"I","reading":"ぼく"},{"text":"と","gloss":"with"},{"text":"一緒","gloss":"together","reading":"いっしょ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"with"},{"text":"サンフランシスコ","gloss":"San Francisco"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"遊び","gloss":"a trip","reading":"あそび"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行か","gloss":"go","reading":"いか"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.pt1.05.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L098.pt1.06","source":"PXで インキを 買って来てくれないかね。","translation":"Won't you buy me some ink at the PX?","reading":"ピーエックスでインキをかってきてくれないかね。","words":[{"text":"PX","gloss":"PX"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"インキ","gloss":"ink"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"buy"},{"text":"て","gloss":"buy"},{"text":"来","gloss":"bring"},{"text":"て","gloss":"bring"},{"text":"くれ","gloss":"for me"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.pt1.06.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L098.pt1.07","source":"僕の 家内も 連れて行ってくれないかね。","translation":"Won't you take my wife along too?","reading":"ぼくのかないもつれていってくれないかね。","words":[{"text":"僕","gloss":"I","reading":"ぼく"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"家内","gloss":"wife","reading":"かない"},{"text":"も","gloss":"too"},{"text":"連れ","gloss":"take along","reading":"つれ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"take along"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"take along","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"take along"},{"text":"くれ","gloss":"for me"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.pt1.07.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L098.pt1.08","source":"今晩 かぶきを 見に 行かないかね。","translation":"Won't you go see kabuki tonight?","reading":"こんばんかぶきをみにいかないかね。","words":[{"text":"今晩","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばん"},{"text":"かぶき","gloss":"kabuki"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"見","gloss":"see","reading":"み"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行か","gloss":"go","reading":"いか"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.pt1.08.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L098.pt1.09","source":"君は ゆうびん局へ 行くと 言っていたね。","translation":"You said you were going to the post office, didn't you?","reading":"きみはゆうびんきょくへいくといっていたね。","words":[{"text":"君","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ゆうびん","gloss":"post office"},{"text":"局","gloss":"post office","reading":"きょく"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"said","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"said"},{"text":"い","gloss":"said"},{"text":"た","gloss":"said"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.pt1.09.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"サンフランシスコ","gloss":"San Francisco"},{"word":"インキ","gloss":"ink"},{"word":"かぶき","gloss":"Kabuki"},{"word":"ゆうびん","gloss":"postal service"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Agreeing to helpful requests · Pattern 1 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"A request and its details","paragraphs":["*今晩 僕は バスケットボールに 行けないから、うちの 子供を 連れて行ってくれないかね* asks someone to take the speaker's child to basketball.","The answer *よろしいとも* means \"Certainly.\" The speaker then gives the time and asks that the child be ready.","An invitation can lead to the same detail. *うん、よかろう。 何時ごろ 行く* accepts and asks about the time."]}],"lines":[{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L098.pt1.10","source":"うん、行くよ。","translation":"Yes, I'm going.","reading":"うん、いくよ。","words":[{"text":"うん、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"am going","reading":"いく"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.pt1.10.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L098.pt1.11","source":"じゃ、この 手紙も ついでに 出してくれないかね。","translation":"Then won't you mail this letter for me while you're there?","reading":"じゃ、このてがみもついでにだしてくれないかね。","words":[{"text":"じゃ、","gloss":"then"},{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"手紙","gloss":"letter","reading":"てがみ"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"ついで","gloss":"while there"},{"text":"に","gloss":"while there"},{"text":"出し","gloss":"mail","reading":"だし"},{"text":"て","gloss":"mail"},{"text":"くれ","gloss":"for me"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.pt1.11.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L098.pt1.12","source":"よろしい。","translation":"All right.","reading":"よろしい。","words":[{"text":"よろしい。","gloss":"all right"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.pt1.12.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L098.pt1.13","source":"今晩 僕は バスケットボールに 行けないから、うちの 子供を 連れて行ってくれないかね。","translation":"I can't go to basketball tonight, so won't you take my child along?","reading":"こんばんぼくはバスケットボールにいけないから、うちのこどもをつれていってくれないかね。","words":[{"text":"今晩","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばん"},{"text":"僕","gloss":"I","reading":"ぼく"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"バスケットボール","gloss":"basketball"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行け","gloss":"can go","reading":"いけ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"うち","gloss":"my home"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"子供","gloss":"child","reading":"こども"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"連れ","gloss":"take along","reading":"つれ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"take along"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"take along","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"take along"},{"text":"くれ","gloss":"for me"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.pt1.13.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L098.pt1.14","source":"よろしいとも。 じゃ 六時ごろ 連れに 行くから、待っている 様に 言って おいてくれ。","translation":"Certainly. Then I'll come by for him around six, so tell him to be ready and waiting.","reading":"よろしいとも。じゃろくじごろつれにいくから、まっているようにいっておいてくれ。","words":[{"text":"よろしい","gloss":"certainly"},{"text":"と","gloss":"certainly"},{"text":"も。","gloss":"certainly"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"then"},{"text":"六","gloss":"six o'clock","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"時","gloss":"six o'clock","reading":"じ"},{"text":"ごろ","gloss":"around"},{"text":"連れ","gloss":"pick up","reading":"つれ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"待っ","gloss":"be waiting","reading":"まっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"be waiting"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"be waiting"},{"text":"様","gloss":"so as to","reading":"よう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"so as to"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"tell","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"tell"},{"text":"おい","gloss":"in advance"},{"text":"て","gloss":"in advance"},{"text":"くれ。","gloss":"for me"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.pt1.14.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L098.pt1.15","source":"PXで えんぴつを 買って来てくれないかね。","translation":"Won't you buy me some pencils at the PX?","reading":"ピーエックスでえんぴつをかってきてくれないかね。","words":[{"text":"PX","gloss":"PX"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"えんぴつ","gloss":"pencils"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"buy"},{"text":"て","gloss":"buy"},{"text":"来","gloss":"bring"},{"text":"て","gloss":"bring"},{"text":"くれ","gloss":"for me"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.pt1.15.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L098.pt1.16","source":"何本ぐらい いる。","translation":"About how many do you need?","reading":"なんぼんぐらいいる。","words":[{"text":"何","gloss":"how many","reading":"なん"},{"text":"本","gloss":"how many","reading":"ぼん"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"いる。","gloss":"need"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.pt1.16.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L098.pt1.17","source":"六本で 沢山だ。","translation":"Six will be plenty.","reading":"ろっぽんでたくさんだ。","words":[{"text":"六","gloss":"six pencils"},{"text":"本","gloss":"six pencils"},{"text":"で","gloss":"will be"},{"text":"沢山","gloss":"plenty","reading":"たくさん"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.pt1.17.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L098.pt1.18","source":"今晩、中か料理でも 食べに 行かないかね。","translation":"Won't you go out for some Chinese food tonight?","reading":"こんばん、ちゅうかりょうりでもたべにいかないかね。","words":[{"text":"今晩、","gloss":"tonight","reading":"こんばん"},{"text":"中","gloss":"Chinese food","reading":"ちゅう"},{"text":"か","gloss":"Chinese food"},{"text":"料理","gloss":"Chinese food","reading":"りょうり"},{"text":"で","gloss":"some"},{"text":"も","gloss":"some"},{"text":"食べ","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行か","gloss":"go","reading":"いか"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.pt1.18.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L098.pt1.19","source":"うん、よかろう。 何時ごろ 行く。","translation":"Yes, all right. About what time shall we go?","reading":"うん、よかろう。なんじごろいく。","words":[{"text":"うん、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"よかろう。","gloss":"all right"},{"text":"何時ごろ","gloss":"about what time","reading":"なんじごろ"},{"text":"行く。","gloss":"shall we go","reading":"いく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.pt1.19.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"手紙","gloss":"letter (correspondence)"},{"word":"ついで","gloss":"opportunity"},{"word":"よろしい。","gloss":"good!"},{"word":"バスケットボール","gloss":"basketball"},{"word":"おい","gloss":"nephew"},{"word":"本","gloss":"numerical counter for counting long slender objects (See Notes)"},{"word":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Inviting and asking favours · Pattern 1 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"A request to show photographs","paragraphs":["*いつか その スライドを 見せてくれないかね* means \"Won't you show me those slides sometime?\" Here, *くれないかね* asks another person to show something.","*ええ、いつでも お見せしますよ* means \"Yes, I'll show them to you anytime.\" The pattern also asks someone to take, buy, or teach."]}],"lines":[{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L098.pt1.20","source":"六時ごろ 行こう。","translation":"Let's go around six.","reading":"ろくじごろいこう。","words":[{"text":"六","gloss":"six o'clock","reading":"ろく"},{"text":"時","gloss":"six o'clock","reading":"じ"},{"text":"ごろ","gloss":"around"},{"text":"行こう。","gloss":"let's go","reading":"いこう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.pt1.20.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L098.pt1.21","source":"ブラウン君、君は 日本で 写真を 沢山 とったそうだが、いつか その スライドを 見せてくれないかね。","translation":"Brown, I hear you took a lot of pictures in Japan; won't you show me those slides sometime?","reading":"ブラウンくん、きみはにほんでしゃしんをたくさんとったそうだが、いつかそのスライドをみせてくれないかね。","words":[{"text":"ブラウン","gloss":"Brown"},{"text":"君、","gloss":"Mr.","reading":"くん"},{"text":"君","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"写真","gloss":"pictures","reading":"しゃしん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"沢山","gloss":"many","reading":"たくさん"},{"text":"とっ","gloss":"took"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I hear"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"いつ","gloss":"sometime"},{"text":"か","gloss":"sometime"},{"text":"その","gloss":"those"},{"text":"スライド","gloss":"slides"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"見せ","gloss":"show","reading":"みせ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"show"},{"text":"くれ","gloss":"me"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.pt1.21.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L098.pt1.22","source":"ええ、いつでも お見せしますよ。","translation":"Yes, I'll show them to you anytime.","reading":"ええ、いつでもおみせしますよ。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"いつ","gloss":"anytime"},{"text":"で","gloss":"anytime"},{"text":"も","gloss":"anytime"},{"text":"お","gloss":"respectfully"},{"text":"見せ","gloss":"show","reading":"みせ"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.pt1.22.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L098.pt1.23","source":"見に 行く","translation":"go to see","reading":"みにいく","words":[{"text":"見","gloss":"see","reading":"み"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"go","reading":"いく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.pt1.23.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L098.pt1.24","source":"連れて 行く","translation":"take someone along","reading":"つれていく","words":[{"text":"連れ","gloss":"take along","reading":"つれ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"take along"},{"text":"行く","gloss":"take along","reading":"いく"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.pt1.24.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L098.pt1.25","source":"一緒に 食べる","translation":"eat together","reading":"いっしょにたべる","words":[{"text":"一緒","gloss":"together","reading":"いっしょ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"together"},{"text":"食べる","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.pt1.25.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L098.pt1.26","source":"買う（買って くれる）","translation":"buy (buy for someone)","reading":"かう（かってくれる）","words":[{"text":"買う","gloss":"buy","reading":"かう"},{"text":"（買っ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"buy"},{"text":"くれる）","gloss":"for someone"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.pt1.26.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L098.pt1.27","source":"教える（教えてくれる）","translation":"teach (teach someone)","reading":"おしえる（おしえてくれる）","words":[{"text":"教える","gloss":"teach","reading":"おしえる"},{"text":"（教え","gloss":"teach","reading":"おしえ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"teach"},{"text":"くれる）","gloss":"someone"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.pt1.27.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L098.pt1.28","source":"飲む","translation":"drink","reading":"のむ","words":[{"text":"飲む","gloss":"drink","reading":"のむ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.pt1.28.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L098.pt1.29","source":"食べる","translation":"eat","reading":"たべる","words":[{"text":"食べる","gloss":"eat","reading":"たべる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.pt1.29.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"いつ","gloss":"when?"},{"word":"ええ、","gloss":"Yes"},{"word":"ます","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"買う","gloss":"to buy"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Japanese cameras and film developing · Questions 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Cameras, film, and slides","paragraphs":["The passage describes Japanese camera makers, 35 mm cameras, and 8 mm movie equipment. It also explains commercial processing of color film.","*三十五ミリの 天然色写真は 自分で げんぞうしますか* means \"Do you develop 35-millimeter color film yourself?\"","An answer states that most people send film to a company. The company develops the film and makes it into slides."]}],"lines":[{"number":73,"id":"ja.dli.L098.q.001","source":"日本には このごろ いい カメラが 出来るように なりました。 キャノン、ミノルタ、ヤシカ、ニコン、トプコンなどが 有名です。 このごろでは 八ミリさつえい機や 映写機も いいのが 出来るように なりました。 米国でも 日本製の カメラを 沢山 売っています。 このごろでは 三十五ミリの 天然色フィルムは 会社に 送って げんぞうしてもらうと、スライドにして くれます。 ですから、スライドプロジェクターが 必要に なって来ました。 写真の げんぞうや 焼きつけを 自分で やる人も ありますが、これは 大抵の","translation":"Recently, good cameras have come to be made in Japan. Canon, Minolta, Yashica, Nikon, and Topcon are among the well-known brands. Recently, good 8-millimeter movie cameras and projectors have also come to be made. Many Japanese-made cameras are sold in the United States too. Nowadays, if you send 35-millimeter color film to a company to have it developed, they make it into slides for you. Therefore, slide projectors have become necessary. Some people develop and print their own photographs, but in most","reading":"にほんにはこのごろいいカメラができるようになりました。キャノン、ミノルタ、ヤシカ、ニコン、トプコンなどがゆうめいです。このごろでははちミリさつえいきやえいしゃきもいいのができるようになりました。べいこくでもにほんせいのカメラをたくさんうっています。このごろではさんじゅうごミリのてんねんしょくフィルムはかいしゃにおくってげんぞうしてもらうと、スライドにしてくれます。ですから、スライドプロジェクターがひつようになってきました。しゃしんのげんぞうややきつけをじぶんでやるひともありますが、これはたいていの","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"このごろ","gloss":"recently"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"カメラ","gloss":"cameras"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来る","gloss":"be made","reading":"できる"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"come to be"},{"text":"に","gloss":"come to be"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"have become"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"have become"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"have become"},{"text":"キャノン、","gloss":"Canon"},{"text":"ミノルタ、","gloss":"Minolta"},{"text":"ヤシカ、","gloss":"Yashica"},{"text":"ニコン、","gloss":"Nikon"},{"text":"トプコン","gloss":"Topcon"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and others"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"有名","gloss":"well known","reading":"ゆうめい"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"このごろ","gloss":"recently"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"八","gloss":"8 millimeter","reading":"はち"},{"text":"ミリ","gloss":"8 millimeter"},{"text":"さつえい","gloss":"movie camera"},{"text":"機","gloss":"movie camera","reading":"き"},{"text":"や","gloss":"and"},{"text":"映写","gloss":"projector","reading":"えいしゃ"},{"text":"機","gloss":"projector","reading":"き"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"の","gloss":"ones"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来る","gloss":"be made","reading":"できる"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"come to be"},{"text":"に","gloss":"come to be"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"have become"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"have become"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"have become"},{"text":"米国","gloss":"United States","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese made","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"製","gloss":"Japanese made","reading":"せい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"カメラ","gloss":"cameras"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"沢山","gloss":"many","reading":"たくさん"},{"text":"売っ","gloss":"are sold","reading":"うっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are sold"},{"text":"い","gloss":"are sold"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"are sold"},{"text":"このごろ","gloss":"nowadays"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"三十","gloss":"35 millimeter","reading":"さんじゅう"},{"text":"五","gloss":"35 millimeter","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ミリ","gloss":"35 millimeter"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"天然","gloss":"color","reading":"てんねん"},{"text":"色","gloss":"color","reading":"しょく"},{"text":"フィルム","gloss":"film"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"会社","gloss":"company","reading":"かいしゃ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"送っ","gloss":"send","reading":"おくっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"send"},{"text":"げん","gloss":"develop"},{"text":"ぞう","gloss":"develop"},{"text":"し","gloss":"develop"},{"text":"て","gloss":"develop"},{"text":"もらう","gloss":"have done"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"when"},{"text":"スライド","gloss":"slides"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"し","gloss":"make"},{"text":"て","gloss":"make"},{"text":"くれ","gloss":"for you"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"for you"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"スライド","gloss":"slide"},{"text":"プロジェクター","gloss":"projector"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"必要","gloss":"necessary","reading":"ひつよう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"become"},{"text":"なっ","gloss":"have become"},{"text":"て","gloss":"have become"},{"text":"来","gloss":"have become","reading":"き"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"have become"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"have become"},{"text":"写真","gloss":"photographs","reading":"しゃしん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"げん","gloss":"developing"},{"text":"ぞう","gloss":"developing"},{"text":"や","gloss":"and"},{"text":"焼きつけ","gloss":"printing","reading":"やきつけ"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"自分","gloss":"oneself","reading":"じぶん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"やる","gloss":"do"},{"text":"人","gloss":"people","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大抵","gloss":"most","reading":"たいてい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.q.001.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"ja.dli.L098.q.002","source":"場合、ただ しゅみとして やるので、このごろでは ほとんど 大部分の 人は 会社に 送って げんぞうして もらいます。 ミラーさんも このごろ 写真に ねっちゅうして、三十五ミリの カメラと 八ミリさつえい機を 買って、写真を とっています。 一か月ほど 前に 釣りに 行った 時にも 八ミリを 持って 行って 写真を とったそうです。 その日は 幸い 早朝から 空も 晴れわたっていて、青空に つきあがった 富士山の すがたは 実に 美しかったと 言っていました。","translation":"cases they do it merely as a hobby, so nowadays the great majority of people send their film to a company to have it developed. Mr. Miller has also become very interested in photography lately, and he bought a 35-millimeter camera and an 8-millimeter movie camera and has been taking pictures. I hear that when he went fishing about a month ago, he took his 8-millimeter camera along and took pictures. Fortunately, the sky was completely clear from early morning that day, and he said that the figure of Mt. Fuji standing out against the blue sky was truly beautiful.","reading":"ばあい、ただしゅみとしてやるので、このごろではほとんどだいぶぶんのひとはかいしゃにおくってげんぞうしてもらいます。ミラーさんもこのごろしゃしんにねっちゅうして、さんじゅうごミリのカメラとはちミリさつえいきをかって、しゃしんをとっています。いっかげつほどまえにつりにいったときにもはちミリをもっていってしゃしんをとったそうです。そのひはさいわいそうちょうからそらもはれわたっていて、あおぞらにつきあがったふじさんのすがたはじつにうつくしかったといっていました。","words":[{"text":"場合、","gloss":"cases","reading":"ばあい"},{"text":"ただ","gloss":"merely"},{"text":"しゅみ","gloss":"a hobby"},{"text":"と","gloss":"as"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"て","gloss":"do"},{"text":"やる","gloss":"do"},{"text":"の","gloss":"doing so"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"このごろ","gloss":"nowadays"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ほとんど","gloss":"almost"},{"text":"大","gloss":"great majority","reading":"だい"},{"text":"部分","gloss":"great majority","reading":"ぶぶん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"人","gloss":"people","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"会社","gloss":"company","reading":"かいしゃ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"送っ","gloss":"send","reading":"おくっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"send"},{"text":"げん","gloss":"develop"},{"text":"ぞう","gloss":"develop"},{"text":"し","gloss":"develop"},{"text":"て","gloss":"develop"},{"text":"もらい","gloss":"have done"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"have done"},{"text":"ミラー","gloss":"Miller"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"このごろ","gloss":"lately"},{"text":"写真","gloss":"photography","reading":"しゃしん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"ね","gloss":"very interested"},{"text":"っ","gloss":"very interested"},{"text":"ちゅう","gloss":"very interested"},{"text":"し","gloss":"very interested"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"very interested"},{"text":"三十","gloss":"35 millimeter","reading":"さんじゅう"},{"text":"五","gloss":"35 millimeter","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ミリ","gloss":"35 millimeter"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"カメラ","gloss":"camera"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"八","gloss":"8 millimeter","reading":"はち"},{"text":"ミリ","gloss":"8 millimeter"},{"text":"さつえい","gloss":"movie camera"},{"text":"機","gloss":"movie camera","reading":"き"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買っ","gloss":"bought","reading":"かっ"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"bought"},{"text":"写真","gloss":"pictures","reading":"しゃしん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"とっ","gloss":"is taking"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is taking"},{"text":"い","gloss":"is taking"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"is taking"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one month","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"か月","gloss":"one month","reading":"かげつ"},{"text":"ほど","gloss":"about"},{"text":"前","gloss":"ago","reading":"まえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"釣り","gloss":"fishing","reading":"つり"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"went","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"went"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"八","gloss":"8 millimeter camera","reading":"はち"},{"text":"ミリ","gloss":"8 millimeter camera"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"持っ","gloss":"took along","reading":"もっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"took along"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"took along","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"took along"},{"text":"写真","gloss":"pictures","reading":"しゃしん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"とっ","gloss":"took"},{"text":"た","gloss":"took"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I hear"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"日","gloss":"day","reading":"ひ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"幸い","gloss":"fortunately","reading":"さいわい"},{"text":"早朝","gloss":"early morning","reading":"そうちょう"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"空","gloss":"sky","reading":"そら"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"晴れ","gloss":"completely clear","reading":"はれ"},{"text":"わたっ","gloss":"completely clear"},{"text":"て","gloss":"completely clear"},{"text":"い","gloss":"completely clear"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"completely clear"},{"text":"青空","gloss":"blue sky","reading":"あおぞら"},{"text":"に","gloss":"against"},{"text":"つきあがっ","gloss":"standing out"},{"text":"た","gloss":"standing out"},{"text":"富士","gloss":"Mount Fuji","reading":"ふじ"},{"text":"山","gloss":"Mount Fuji","reading":"さん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"すがた","gloss":"figure"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"実","gloss":"truly","reading":"じつ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"truly"},{"text":"美しかっ","gloss":"beautiful","reading":"うつくしかっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"beautiful"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言っ","gloss":"said","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"said"},{"text":"い","gloss":"said"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"said"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"said"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.q.002.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"ja.dli.L098.q.003","source":"日本には このごろ いい カメラが 出来るように なりましたか。","translation":"Have good cameras come to be made in Japan recently?","reading":"にほんにはこのごろいいカメラができるようになりましたか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"このごろ","gloss":"recently"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"カメラ","gloss":"cameras"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来る","gloss":"be made","reading":"できる"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"come to be"},{"text":"に","gloss":"come to be"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"have become"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"have become"},{"text":"た","gloss":"have become"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.q.003.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"ja.dli.L098.q.004","source":"どんな カメラが 有名ですか。","translation":"What kinds of cameras are well known?","reading":"どんなカメラがゆうめいですか。","words":[{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"カメラ","gloss":"cameras"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"有名","gloss":"well known","reading":"ゆうめい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.q.004.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"ja.dli.L098.q.005","source":"日本では このごろ さつえい機や 映写機も ありますか。","translation":"Are movie cameras and projectors also available in Japan now?","reading":"にほんではこのごろさつえいきやえいしゃきもありますか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"このごろ","gloss":"nowadays"},{"text":"さつえい","gloss":"movie cameras"},{"text":"機","gloss":"movie cameras","reading":"き"},{"text":"や","gloss":"and"},{"text":"映写","gloss":"projectors","reading":"えいしゃ"},{"text":"機","gloss":"projectors","reading":"き"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"are available"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"are available"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.q.005.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"ja.dli.L098.q.006","source":"米国では 日本製の カメラを 売っていますか。","translation":"Are Japanese-made cameras sold in the United States?","reading":"べいこくではにほんせいのカメラをうっていますか。","words":[{"text":"米国","gloss":"United States","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese made","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"製","gloss":"Japanese made","reading":"せい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"カメラ","gloss":"cameras"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"売っ","gloss":"are sold","reading":"うっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"are sold"},{"text":"い","gloss":"are sold"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"are sold"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.q.006.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"ja.dli.L098.q.007","source":"三十五ミリの 天然色写真は 自分で げんぞうしますか。","translation":"Do you develop 35-millimeter color film yourself?","reading":"さんじゅうごミリのてんねんしょくしゃしんはじぶんでげんぞうしますか。","words":[{"text":"三十","gloss":"35 millimeter","reading":"さんじゅう"},{"text":"五","gloss":"35 millimeter","reading":"ご"},{"text":"ミリ","gloss":"35 millimeter"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"天然","gloss":"color"},{"text":"色","gloss":"color"},{"text":"写真","gloss":"film"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"自分","gloss":"oneself","reading":"じぶん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"げん","gloss":"develop"},{"text":"ぞう","gloss":"develop"},{"text":"し","gloss":"develop"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"develop"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.q.007.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"ja.dli.L098.q.008","source":"スライドを 見るのには 何が 必要ですか。","translation":"What do you need to view slides?","reading":"スライドをみるのにはなにがひつようですか。","words":[{"text":"スライド","gloss":"slides"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"見る","gloss":"view","reading":"みる"},{"text":"の","gloss":"for"},{"text":"に","gloss":"for"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"必要","gloss":"needed","reading":"ひつよう"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.q.008.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"よう","gloss":"get intoxicated; get drunk; get seasick (v.i.)"},{"word":"キャノン、","gloss":"Cannon camera"},{"word":"です。","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"や","gloss":"and---among others (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ます。","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"と、","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"人","gloss":"people"},{"word":"ただ","gloss":"merely"},{"word":"部分","gloss":"parts"},{"word":"ね","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"幸い","gloss":"fortunately"},{"word":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of; what sort of"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Photography and fishing films · Questions 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Miller's photography","paragraphs":["The questions ask about Miller's equipment, his fishing trip, and his film of Mount Fuji. They also ask who develops and prints photographs.","*ミラーさんは 何を 買いましたか* means \"What did Mr. Miller buy?\" An answer names his 35 mm camera and 8 mm movie camera.","Other answers state what happened, describe the weather, or describe Mount Fuji against the blue sky."]}],"lines":[{"number":81,"id":"ja.dli.L098.q.009","source":"写真の げんぞうや 焼きつけは 自分で やりますか。","translation":"Do you develop and print photographs yourself?","reading":"しゃしんのげんぞうややきつけはじぶんでやりますか。","words":[{"text":"写真","gloss":"photographs","reading":"しゃしん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"げん","gloss":"develop"},{"text":"ぞう","gloss":"develop"},{"text":"や","gloss":"and"},{"text":"焼きつけ","gloss":"printing","reading":"やきつけ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"自分","gloss":"oneself","reading":"じぶん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by"},{"text":"やり","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"do"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.q.009.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"ja.dli.L098.q.010","source":"このごろでは、大部分の 人は どうしますか。","translation":"What do most people do nowadays?","reading":"このごろでは、だいぶぶんのひとはどうしますか。","words":[{"text":"このごろ","gloss":"nowadays"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大","gloss":"majority","reading":"だい"},{"text":"部分","gloss":"majority","reading":"ぶぶん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"人","gloss":"people","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"do"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.q.010.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"ja.dli.L098.q.011","source":"ミラーさんは このごろ 写真に ねっちゅうしていますか。","translation":"Has Mr. Miller become very interested in photography lately?","reading":"ミラーさんはこのごろしゃしんにねっちゅうしていますか。","words":[{"text":"ミラー","gloss":"Miller"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"このごろ","gloss":"lately"},{"text":"写真","gloss":"photography","reading":"しゃしん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"ね","gloss":"very interested"},{"text":"っ","gloss":"very interested"},{"text":"ちゅう","gloss":"very interested"},{"text":"し","gloss":"very interested"},{"text":"て","gloss":"very interested"},{"text":"い","gloss":"very interested"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"very interested"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.q.011.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"ja.dli.L098.q.012","source":"ミラーさんは 何を 買いましたか。","translation":"What did Mr. Miller buy?","reading":"ミラーさんはなにをかいましたか。","words":[{"text":"ミラー","gloss":"Miller"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なに"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買い","gloss":"bought","reading":"かい"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"bought"},{"text":"た","gloss":"bought"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.q.012.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"ja.dli.L098.q.013","source":"一か月ほど 前に どうしましたか。","translation":"What did he do about a month ago?","reading":"いっかげつほどまえにどうしましたか。","words":[{"text":"一","gloss":"one month","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"か月","gloss":"one month","reading":"かげつ"},{"text":"ほど","gloss":"about"},{"text":"前","gloss":"ago","reading":"まえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"what"},{"text":"し","gloss":"did"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"did"},{"text":"た","gloss":"did"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.q.013.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"ja.dli.L098.q.014","source":"その 時には 天気は どうでしたか。","translation":"What was the weather like then?","reading":"そのときにはてんきはどうでしたか。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"天気","gloss":"weather","reading":"てんき"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.q.014.m4a"},{"number":87,"id":"ja.dli.L098.q.015","source":"富士山の すがたは どうでしたか。","translation":"What did Mt. Fuji look like?","reading":"ふじさんのすがたはどうでしたか。","words":[{"text":"富士","gloss":"Mount Fuji","reading":"ふじ"},{"text":"山","gloss":"Mount Fuji","reading":"さん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"すがた","gloss":"figure"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"でし","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.q.015.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"天気","gloss":"weather"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Invitations, slides and clear skies · Word list 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Invitations and clear skies","paragraphs":["These words cover the invitation and the fishing film. *やって来ない かね* means \"won't you come,\" and *スライド* means \"slide.\"","The outdoor description uses *晴れわたっていて* for \"was completely clear\" and *青空* for \"blue sky.\" *すがた* means \"figure\" or \"form.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":88,"id":"ja.dli.L098.w.001","source":"やって来ない かね","translation":"won’t you come (See Gram. Notes)","reading":"やってこないかね","words":[{"text":"やって来ないかね","gloss":"won't you come","reading":"やってこないかね"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.w.001.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"ja.dli.L098.w.002","source":"やって来ないかね。","translation":"won’t you come (See Gram. Notes)","reading":"やってこないかね。","words":[{"text":"やって来ないかね。","gloss":"won't you come","reading":"やってこないかね。"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.w.002.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"ja.dli.L098.w.003","source":"何事か","translation":"something","reading":"なにごとか","words":[{"text":"何事か","gloss":"something","reading":"なにごとか"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.w.003.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"ja.dli.L098.w.004","source":"出来上った","translation":"became ready","reading":"できあがった","words":[{"text":"出来上った","gloss":"became ready","reading":"できあがった"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.w.004.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"ja.dli.L098.w.005","source":"スライド","translation":"slide","reading":"スライド","words":[{"text":"スライド","gloss":"slide"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.w.005.m4a"},{"number":93,"id":"ja.dli.L098.w.006","source":"いや いや","translation":"No!","reading":"いやいや","words":[{"text":"いやいや","gloss":"no"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.w.006.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"ja.dli.L098.w.007","source":"早朝","translation":"early in the morning","reading":"そうちょう","words":[{"text":"早朝","gloss":"early morning","reading":"そうちょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.w.007.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"ja.dli.L098.w.008","source":"晴れわたっていて","translation":"was completely clear and ---","reading":"はれわたっていて","words":[{"text":"晴れわたっていて","gloss":"was completely clear","reading":"はれわたっていて"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.w.008.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"ja.dli.L098.w.009","source":"青空","translation":"blue sky","reading":"あおぞら","words":[{"text":"青空","gloss":"blue sky","reading":"あおぞら"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.w.009.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"ja.dli.L098.w.010","source":"うきあがった","translation":"stand out against --","reading":"うきあがった","words":[{"text":"うきあがった","gloss":"stood out"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.w.010.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"ja.dli.L098.w.011","source":"うく","translation":"float","reading":"うく","words":[{"text":"うく","gloss":"float"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.w.011.m4a"},{"number":99,"id":"ja.dli.L098.w.012","source":"すがた","translation":"figure, form (of man)","reading":"すがた","words":[{"text":"すがた","gloss":"figure"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.w.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"やって来ないかね","gloss":"won’t you come (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"何事か","gloss":"something"},{"word":"出来上った","gloss":"became ready"},{"word":"いやいや","gloss":"No!"},{"word":"晴れわたっていて","gloss":"was completely clear and ---"},{"word":"うきあがった","gloss":"stand out against --"},{"word":"うく","gloss":"float"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Film development and photography skill · Word list 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Film and photography","paragraphs":["These words cover photography from making a film to showing it. *八ミリ* means \"8 mm movie,\" and *げんぞう* means \"developing.\"","*試写* means \"preview.\" The remaining words describe photography as a hobby and the skill attributed to an experienced photographer."]}],"lines":[{"number":100,"id":"ja.dli.L098.w.013","source":"雪を いただいた","translation":"snow-capped","reading":"ゆきをいただいた","words":[{"text":"雪をいただいた","gloss":"snow-capped","reading":"ゆきをいただいた"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.w.013.m4a"},{"number":101,"id":"ja.dli.L098.w.014","source":"何とも 言えない","translation":"indescribable","reading":"なんともいえない","words":[{"text":"何とも言えない","gloss":"indescribable","reading":"なんともいえない"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.w.014.m4a"},{"number":102,"id":"ja.dli.L098.w.015","source":"美しさ","translation":"beauty","reading":"うつくしさ","words":[{"text":"美しさ","gloss":"beauty","reading":"うつくしさ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.w.015.m4a"},{"number":103,"id":"ja.dli.L098.w.016","source":"フィルム","translation":"film","reading":"フィルム","words":[{"text":"フィルム","gloss":"film"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.w.016.m4a"},{"number":104,"id":"ja.dli.L098.w.017","source":"げんぞう（する）","translation":"developing (develop (v.t.)","reading":"げんぞう（する）","words":[{"text":"げんぞう（する）","gloss":"develop film"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.w.017.m4a"},{"number":105,"id":"ja.dli.L098.w.018","source":"試写","translation":"preview","reading":"ししゃ","words":[{"text":"試写","gloss":"preview","reading":"ししゃ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.w.018.m4a"},{"number":106,"id":"ja.dli.L098.w.019","source":"そういう ところだ","translation":"that’s about it (you might say that)","reading":"そういうところだ","words":[{"text":"そういうところだ","gloss":"that's about it"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.w.019.m4a"},{"number":107,"id":"ja.dli.L098.w.020","source":"八ミリ","translation":"8 mm. movie (See Cult. Notes)","reading":"はちミリ","words":[{"text":"八ミリ","gloss":"8 mm movie","reading":"はちミリ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.w.020.m4a"},{"number":108,"id":"ja.dli.L098.w.021","source":"くろうとはだし","translation":"put professionals to shame","reading":"くろうとはだし","words":[{"text":"くろうとはだし","gloss":"shame the professionals"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.w.021.m4a"},{"number":109,"id":"ja.dli.L098.w.022","source":"うわさ","translation":"rumor","reading":"うわさ","words":[{"text":"うわさ","gloss":"rumor"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.w.022.m4a"},{"number":110,"id":"ja.dli.L098.w.023","source":"大げさ","translation":"exaggeration","reading":"おおげさ","words":[{"text":"大げさ","gloss":"exaggeration","reading":"おおげさ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.w.023.m4a"},{"number":111,"id":"ja.dli.L098.w.024","source":"しゅみ","translation":"hobby","reading":"しゅみ","words":[{"text":"しゅみ","gloss":"hobby"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.w.024.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"雪をいただいた","gloss":"snow-capped"},{"word":"何とも言えない","gloss":"indescribable"},{"word":"美しさ","gloss":"beauty"},{"word":"げんぞう（する）","gloss":"developing (develop (v.t.)"},{"word":"そういうところだ","gloss":"that’s about it (you might say that)"},{"word":"八ミリ","gloss":"8 mm. movie (See Cult. Notes)"},{"word":"くろうとはだし","gloss":"put professionals to shame"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Cameras, projectors and film processing · Word list 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Camera equipment and film work","paragraphs":["The equipment words distinguish a camera, a movie camera, and a projector. *カメラ* means \"camera,\" *さつえい機* means \"movie camera,\" and *映写機* means \"projector.\"","The remaining words cover taking motion pictures, printing photographs, running film backward, and becoming absorbed in photography."]}],"lines":[{"number":112,"id":"ja.dli.L098.w.025","source":"焼きつけ","translation":"printing photos","reading":"やきつけ","words":[{"text":"焼きつけ","gloss":"printing photos","reading":"やきつけ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.w.025.m4a"},{"number":113,"id":"ja.dli.L098.w.026","source":"ねっちゅうする","translation":"be absorbed in; be enthusiastic at","reading":"ねっちゅうする","words":[{"text":"ねっちゅうする","gloss":"be absorbed in"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.w.026.m4a"},{"number":114,"id":"ja.dli.L098.w.027","source":"さつえいする","translation":"take motion picture of (v.t.)","reading":"さつえいする","words":[{"text":"さつえいする","gloss":"film"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.w.027.m4a"},{"number":115,"id":"ja.dli.L098.w.028","source":"しくじる","translation":"bungle; blunder(v.t,)","reading":"しくじる","words":[{"text":"しくじる","gloss":"bungle"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.w.028.m4a"},{"number":116,"id":"ja.dli.L098.w.029","source":"カメラ","translation":"camera (See Cult. Notes)","reading":"カメラ","words":[{"text":"カメラ","gloss":"camera"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.w.029.m4a"},{"number":117,"id":"ja.dli.L098.w.030","source":"キャノン","translation":"Cannon camera","reading":"キャノン","words":[{"text":"キャノン","gloss":"Canon camera"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.w.030.m4a"},{"number":118,"id":"ja.dli.L098.w.031","source":"さつえい機","translation":"movie camera","reading":"さつえいき","words":[{"text":"さつえい機","gloss":"movie camera","reading":"さつえいき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.w.031.m4a"},{"number":119,"id":"ja.dli.L098.w.032","source":"やっと","translation":"finally; at last","reading":"やっと","words":[{"text":"やっと","gloss":"finally"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.w.032.m4a"},{"number":120,"id":"ja.dli.L098.w.033","source":"せいこう","translation":"delicate; elaborate; precision(copula N.)","reading":"せいこう","words":[{"text":"せいこう","gloss":"precision-made"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.w.033.m4a"},{"number":121,"id":"ja.dli.L098.w.034","source":"映写機","translation":"projector","reading":"えいしゃき","words":[{"text":"映写機","gloss":"projector","reading":"えいしゃき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.w.034.m4a"},{"number":122,"id":"ja.dli.L098.w.035","source":"もどす","translation":"run backward; return (v.t.)","reading":"もどす","words":[{"text":"もどす","gloss":"run backward"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.w.035.m4a"},{"number":123,"id":"ja.dli.L098.w.036","source":"大部分","translation":"majority, bulk, for the most part","reading":"だいぶぶん","words":[{"text":"大部分","gloss":"most of it","reading":"だいぶぶん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L098.w.036.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":4,"text":"Guide for Free Conversation\n\n1a Talk about your experience in taking pictures.\n\n1b Do you have a camera? if you have, what kind?\n\n1c Do you develop and print your own pictures?\n\n1d Do you have any slides?\n\n1e If you have, what kinds of slides do you have? of what?\n\n1f What kinds of cameras does Japan make?\n\n2a Look at the pictures on Page 80 to 83 and talk about them.\n\n2b If you have slides, you might talk about them."},{"section":5,"text":"Homework\n\n1 Memorize the Dialogue and the vocabulary.\n\n2 Study the Grammar Perception Drill,\n\n3 Study the Pattern Practice and do the exercise given at the end of each pattern.\n\n4 Learn to read and write new Kanji.\n\n5 Study the Explanatory Notes.\n\n6 Read the Guide for Free Conversation and do the exercise given,"}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ねっちゅうする","gloss":"be absorbed in; be enthusiastic at"},{"word":"さつえいする","gloss":"take motion picture of (v.t.)"},{"word":"さつえい機","gloss":"movie camera"},{"word":"映写機","gloss":"projector"},{"word":"大部分","gloss":"majority, bulk, for the most part"}],"paradigms":[]}]}