{"course":{"lang":"ja","language":"Japanese","title":"Japanese Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja","source":"Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":97,"id":"ja.dli.L099","title":"Lesson 99","stage":"Reading Japan","situation":null,"outcome":"Lesson 99: golf courses around monterey · dialogue 1 of 5, golfing at pebble beach · dialogue 2 of 5, challenges of oceanfront golf · dialogue 3 of 5, comparing handicaps and golf clubs · dialogue 4 of 5, arranging a foursome · dialogue 5 of 5, contrasting amounts and abilities · perception drill, much less comparisons · pattern 1 1 of 3, not only and much less · pattern 1 2 of 3, questions with much less · pattern 1 3 of 3, pebble beach course hazards · reading selection 1 of 2, golf courses in japan · reading selection 2 of 2, monterey golf course questions · questions 1 of 2, golf in japan questions · questions 2 of 2, golf courses and organisations · word list 1 of 5, scores, fairways, birdies, clubs.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/97","lines":139},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/96","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/ja/98","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/","sections":[{"title":"Golf courses around Monterey · Dialogue 1 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Eleven courses around Monterey","paragraphs":["*カリフォルニア 州の モンテレーは、いい ゴルフ コースが 多いので 有名だね* means \"Monterey, in California, is famous because it has many good golf courses, isn't it?\"","The speakers count eleven courses around the Monterey Peninsula. They compare public, military, and club courses, then compare their numbers of holes."]},{"title":"Monterey's famous courses","paragraphs":["Monterey is called the Golf Capital of the World. It has six 18-hole courses, including the world-famous Pebble Beach course.","The annual Bing Crosby Golf Tournament is held there each January. It attracts thousands of people, including famous screen actors."]},{"title":"Kanji: 州, 開","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 組, 織, 付","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"ja.dli.L099.dlg.001","source":"カリフォルニア 州の モンテレーは、いい ゴルフ コースが 多いので 有名だね。","translation":"Monterey, in the State of California, is famous because it has many good golf courses, isn't it?","reading":"カリフォルニアしゅうのモンテレーは、いいゴルフコースがおおいのでゆうめいだね。","words":[{"text":"カリフォルニア","gloss":"California"},{"text":"州","gloss":"state","reading":"しゅう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"モンテレー","gloss":"Monterey"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"ゴルフ","gloss":"golf course"},{"text":"コース","gloss":"golf course"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"多い","gloss":"many","reading":"おおい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"because"},{"text":"で","gloss":"because"},{"text":"有名","gloss":"famous","reading":"ゆうめい"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.dlg.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"ja.dli.L099.dlg.002","source":"そう。モンテレー半島と その 付近を いれて そうだな、一つ、二つ、三つ、四つ、五つ、六つ、七つ、八つ、九つ、十、十一---十一も ある。","translation":"That's right. Well, there are, let me see, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven—eleven golf courses on the Monterey Peninsula and its vicinity.","reading":"そう。モンテレーはんとうとそのふきんをいれてそうだな、ひとつ、ふたつ、みっつ、よっつ、いつつ、むっつ、ななつ、やっつ、ここのつ、じゅう、じゅういち---じゅういちもある。","words":[{"text":"そう。","gloss":"that's right"},{"text":"モンテレー","gloss":"Monterey"},{"text":"半島","gloss":"peninsula","reading":"はんとう"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"その","gloss":"its"},{"text":"付近","gloss":"vicinity","reading":"ふきん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"いれ","gloss":"including"},{"text":"て","gloss":"including"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"let me see"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"な、","gloss":"hmm"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"つ、","gloss":"one"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"ふた"},{"text":"つ、","gloss":"two"},{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"みっ"},{"text":"つ、","gloss":"three"},{"text":"四","gloss":"four","reading":"よっ"},{"text":"つ、","gloss":"four"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"い"},{"text":"つ、","gloss":"five"},{"text":"六","gloss":"six","reading":"つむっ"},{"text":"つ、","gloss":"six"},{"text":"七","gloss":"seven","reading":"なな"},{"text":"つ、","gloss":"seven"},{"text":"八","gloss":"eight","reading":"やっ"},{"text":"つ、","gloss":"eight"},{"text":"九","gloss":"nine","reading":"ここの"},{"text":"つ、","gloss":"nine"},{"text":"十、","gloss":"ten","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"十","gloss":"eleven","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"一---","gloss":"eleven","reading":"いち"},{"text":"十","gloss":"eleven","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"一","gloss":"eleven","reading":"いち"},{"text":"も","gloss":"as many as"},{"text":"ある。","gloss":"there are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.dlg.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"ja.dli.L099.dlg.003","source":"それらは みんな パブリック ゴルフ場かね。","translation":"Are they all public golf courses?","reading":"それらはみんなパブリックゴルフじょうかね。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"they"},{"text":"ら","gloss":"they"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"みんな","gloss":"all"},{"text":"パブリック","gloss":"public"},{"text":"ゴルフ","gloss":"golf course"},{"text":"場","gloss":"golf course"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.dlg.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"ja.dli.L099.dlg.004","source":"じゅんぜんとした パブリック コースは 一つだけ。二つは 軍の コース。外は みんな クラブ 組織と 言えるんだ。一つは 公開してるがね。","translation":"There is just one pure public golf course, and you might say that all the rest are the club system. Of course, one of them is open to the public. There are two courses for the military.","reading":"じゅんぜんとしたパブリックコースはひとつだけ。ふたつはぐんのコース。ほかはみんなクラブそしきといえるんだ。ひとつはこうかいしてるがね。","words":[{"text":"じゅんぜ","gloss":"pure"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"pure"},{"text":"と","gloss":"pure"},{"text":"し","gloss":"pure"},{"text":"た","gloss":"pure"},{"text":"パブリック","gloss":"public"},{"text":"コース","gloss":"course"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"one"},{"text":"だけ。","gloss":"only"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"ふた"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"two"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"軍","gloss":"military","reading":"ぐん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"コース。","gloss":"courses"},{"text":"外","gloss":"the rest","reading":"ほか"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"みんな","gloss":"all"},{"text":"クラブ","gloss":"club"},{"text":"組織","gloss":"system","reading":"そしき"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言える","gloss":"can be called","reading":"いえる"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"you see"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"one"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"公開","gloss":"open to public","reading":"こうかい"},{"text":"し","gloss":"is open"},{"text":"てる","gloss":"is open"},{"text":"が","gloss":"but"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"you know"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.dlg.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"ja.dli.L099.dlg.005","source":"それらは みんな 十八ホールかね。","translation":"Are they all 18-hole courses?","reading":"それらはみんなじゅうはちホールかね。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"they"},{"text":"ら","gloss":"they"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"みんな","gloss":"all"},{"text":"十","gloss":"eighteen","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"八","gloss":"eighteen","reading":"はち"},{"text":"ホール","gloss":"holes"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.dlg.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"ja.dli.L099.dlg.006","source":"海軍のは 九ホールだと 思う。外は みんな 十八ホールだ。","translation":"I think the Navy course is 9 holes. The rest of them are 18 holes.","reading":"かいぐんのはきゅうホールだとおもう。ほかはみんなじゅうはちホールだ。","words":[{"text":"海軍","gloss":"Navy","reading":"かいぐん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"九","gloss":"nine","reading":"きゅう"},{"text":"ホール","gloss":"holes"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"思う。","gloss":"I think","reading":"おもう"},{"text":"外","gloss":"the rest","reading":"ほか"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"みんな","gloss":"all"},{"text":"十","gloss":"eighteen","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"八","gloss":"eighteen","reading":"はち"},{"text":"ホール","gloss":"holes"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.dlg.006.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1,"text":"-----WA OROKA Following nominals, WA OROKA expresses the meaning of \"not to mention ---- \", \"to say nothing of\", and \"let alone.\" This is synonymous with —DOKORO KA which we have already learned in Lesson 78, except that DOKORO KA follows the basic forms of verbs and adjectives.\n\nANO HITO WA SAKE WA OROKA BIIRU MO NOMANAI. He does not drink beer, to say nothing of sake.\n\nHYAKU-EN WA OROKA JUU-EN MO MOTTE INAI. I don't even have ten yen, let alone a hundred yen.\n\nKANJI WA OROKA HIRAGANA MO SHIRANAI. He doesn't even know Hiragana, let alone Kanji.\n\nNIPPONGO WA OROKA SHINAGO MO HANASU. He speaks Chinese, not to mention Japanese.\n\nZEITAKU NADO WA OROKA KUU NO NIMO KOMATTE IRU. He lacks the bare necessities of life, not to mention luxuries."},{"section":2,"text":"Monterey is called the Golf Capital of the World having six 18-hole golf courses; namely, Ford Ord Golf Course, Pacific Grove Golf Course, Del Monte Golf Course, Cypress Point Golf Course, Monterey Peninsula Country Club Golf Course, and the world-famous Pebble Beach Golf Course. The annual Bing Crosby Golf Tournament is held in January each year attracting thousands of people including famous screen actors and many celebrities."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"の","gloss":"See Grammar Notes"},{"word":"モンテレー","gloss":"Monterey"},{"word":"は、","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"いい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ゴルフ","gloss":"golf"},{"word":"コース","gloss":"course (of study)"},{"word":"が","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"で","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"だ","gloss":"to be (informal equivalent of DESU. See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"ね。","gloss":"isn't it (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"そう。","gloss":"numerical counter for ships"},{"word":"半島","gloss":"peninsula"},{"word":"と","gloss":"and (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"付近","gloss":"vicinity, neighborhood"},{"word":"を","gloss":"particle denoting direct object (See Pattern Drill)"},{"word":"な、","gloss":"I wish, I hope, huh"},{"word":"一","gloss":"one"},{"word":"二","gloss":"two"},{"word":"三","gloss":"three"},{"word":"四","gloss":"four"},{"word":"五","gloss":"five"},{"word":"六","gloss":"six"},{"word":"七","gloss":"seven"},{"word":"八","gloss":"eight"},{"word":"九","gloss":"nine"},{"word":"十、","gloss":"ten"},{"word":"ある。","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"みんな","gloss":"all"},{"word":"パブリック","gloss":"public"},{"word":"か","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"し","gloss":"city"},{"word":"だけ。","gloss":"only, just (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"軍","gloss":"army, military"},{"word":"組織","gloss":"organization"},{"word":"言える","gloss":"can be said"},{"word":"てる","gloss":"to shine (v.i.)"},{"word":"思う。","gloss":"to think"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Golfing at Pebble Beach · Dialogue 2 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Rare games at Pebble Beach","paragraphs":["*僕は ペブルビーチで 二度 やった事が あるんだ* means \"I have played twice at the Pebble Beach course.\"","One speaker played there during a return trip from government business. The other played only once during more than a year in Monterey.","*好きな事は 好きなんだが、日本語の 勉強で 忙しかった もんだから* explains that Japanese study kept him busy despite his interest in golf."]},{"title":"Kanji: 得, 忙","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]},{"title":"Kanji: 初","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"ja.dli.L099.dlg.007","source":"僕は ペブルビーチで 二度 やった事が あるんだ。","translation":"I have played twice at the Pebble Beach course.","reading":"ぼくはペブルビーチでにどやったことがあるんだ。","words":[{"text":"僕","gloss":"I","reading":"ぼく"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ペブル","gloss":"Pebble Beach"},{"text":"ビーチ","gloss":"Pebble Beach"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"度","gloss":"times","reading":"ど"},{"text":"やっ","gloss":"played"},{"text":"た","gloss":"played"},{"text":"事","gloss":"experience","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"you see"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.dlg.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"ja.dli.L099.dlg.008","source":"それは 初耳だなあ。いつ？","translation":"Oh? That's news. When?","reading":"それははつみみだなあ。いつ？","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"初耳","gloss":"news to me","reading":"はつみみ"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"なあ。","gloss":"wow"},{"text":"いつ？","gloss":"when"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.dlg.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"ja.dli.L099.dlg.009","source":"三年ほど 前に 公用で ワシントンへ 行った帰り、サンフランシスコで 二日ばかり ひまが あったもんだから、その時 友人に 連れて 行って もらったんだ。","translation":"I went to Washington on government business about three years ago and on the way back I had about two days of leisure time, so at that time I had my friend take me there.","reading":"さんねんほどまえにこうようでワシントンへいったかえり、サンフランシスコでふつかばかりひまがあったもんだから、そのときゆうじんにつれていってもらったんだ。","words":[{"text":"三","gloss":"three","reading":"さん"},{"text":"年","gloss":"years","reading":"ねん"},{"text":"ほど","gloss":"about"},{"text":"前","gloss":"ago","reading":"まえ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"公用","gloss":"government business","reading":"こうよう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"on"},{"text":"ワシントン","gloss":"Washington"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"toward"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"went","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"went"},{"text":"帰り、","gloss":"on the way back","reading":"かえり"},{"text":"サンフランシスコ","gloss":"San Francisco"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two"},{"text":"日","gloss":"days"},{"text":"ばかり","gloss":"about"},{"text":"ひま","gloss":"free time"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"had"},{"text":"た","gloss":"had"},{"text":"もん","gloss":"fact"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"その","gloss":"that"},{"text":"時","gloss":"time","reading":"とき"},{"text":"友人","gloss":"friend","reading":"ゆうじん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"by"},{"text":"連れ","gloss":"take along","reading":"つれ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"take along"},{"text":"行っ","gloss":"go","reading":"いっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"go"},{"text":"もらっ","gloss":"had them do"},{"text":"た","gloss":"had them do"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"you see"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.dlg.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"ja.dli.L099.dlg.010","source":"なるほど。僕は モンテレーに 一年あまり 居たんだが、そこでは 一度しか やらなかった。","translation":"I see. I was in Monterey for a little over a year, but I only played once there.","reading":"なるほど。ぼくはモンテレーにいちねんあまりいたんだが、そこではいちどしかやらなかった。","words":[{"text":"なるほど。","gloss":"I see"},{"text":"僕","gloss":"I","reading":"ぼく"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"モンテレー","gloss":"Monterey"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"年","gloss":"year","reading":"ねん"},{"text":"あまり","gloss":"a little over"},{"text":"居","gloss":"was","reading":"い"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"you see"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"そこ","gloss":"there"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"度","gloss":"time","reading":"ど"},{"text":"しか","gloss":"only"},{"text":"やら","gloss":"did not play"},{"text":"なかっ","gloss":"did not play"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"did not play"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.dlg.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"ja.dli.L099.dlg.011","source":"それは また どうして、君、ゴルフは 得意じゃ ないか。","translation":"How come? Isn't golf your forte?","reading":"それはまたどうして、きみ、ゴルフはとくいじゃないか。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"また","gloss":"then"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"why"},{"text":"し","gloss":"why"},{"text":"て、","gloss":"why"},{"text":"君、","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"ゴルフ","gloss":"golf"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"得意","gloss":"forte","reading":"とくい"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.dlg.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"ja.dli.L099.dlg.012","source":"好きな事は 好きなんだが、日本語の 勉強で 忙しかった もんだから。君は パーゴルファーとか 聞いたが。","translation":"I like it all right, but I was busy studying Japanese, you see. I heard that you are a par golfer.","reading":"すきなことはすきなんだが、にほんごのべんきょうでいそがしかったもんだから。きみはパーゴルファーとかきいたが。","words":[{"text":"好き","gloss":"like","reading":"すき"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"事","gloss":"fact","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"好き","gloss":"like","reading":"すき"},{"text":"な","gloss":"do like it"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"do like it"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"studying","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"で","gloss":"with"},{"text":"忙しかっ","gloss":"was busy","reading":"いそがしかっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was busy"},{"text":"もん","gloss":"you see"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から。","gloss":"because"},{"text":"君","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"パー","gloss":"par golfer"},{"text":"ゴルファー","gloss":"par golfer"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"か","gloss":"or something"},{"text":"聞い","gloss":"heard","reading":"きい"},{"text":"た","gloss":"heard"},{"text":"が。","gloss":"but"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.dlg.012.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"僕","gloss":"I (see notes)"},{"word":"は","gloss":"leaves"},{"word":"ある","gloss":"certain, some"},{"word":"だ。","gloss":"to be (informal equivalent of DESU. See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"初耳","gloss":"heard for the first time; news"},{"word":"いつ？","gloss":"when?"},{"word":"年","gloss":"year (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"ほど","gloss":"to the extent (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"前","gloss":"before, front"},{"word":"に","gloss":"on (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"公用","gloss":"government business"},{"word":"へ","gloss":"to (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"帰り、","gloss":"return trip (See notes)"},{"word":"サンフランシスコ","gloss":"San Francisco"},{"word":"ばかり","gloss":"about"},{"word":"ひま","gloss":"leisure time, free"},{"word":"から、","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"時","gloss":"time"},{"word":"友人","gloss":"friend"},{"word":"なるほど。","gloss":"I see, indeed, to be sure"},{"word":"そこ","gloss":"there"},{"word":"君、","gloss":"suffix to a name, Mr. (See cult. notes)"},{"word":"得意","gloss":"one's forte; favorite"},{"word":"か。","gloss":"either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"好き","gloss":"to like, be fond of (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"な","gloss":"I wish, I hope, huh"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Challenges of oceanfront golf · Dialogue 3 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Golf beside the ocean","paragraphs":["The speakers describe bunkers, rough, strong wind, and fairways beside the ocean. *下手を すると 海の 中に うちこむ* means \"If you are not careful, you will hit into the ocean.\"","Even simple shots fail under this pressure. Trying harder can produce more mistakes."]},{"title":"Par, much less a birdie","paragraphs":["*バーディは おろか、パーさえ 望めない* means \"You cannot hope for a par, let alone a birdie.\"","*は おろか* follows the less attainable result, *バーディ*. The line then says that even the more attainable *パー* is beyond hope."]},{"title":"Kanji: 望","paragraphs":["New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes."]}],"lines":[{"number":13,"id":"ja.dli.L099.dlg.013","source":"冗談だよ。ペブルビーチ・コースは バンカーが 多く、海が すぐ そばに あるので、スコアは 九十に 近かった。でも、美しい コースだね。","translation":"That's nonsense. The Pebble Beach course has many bunkers and there is an ocean right by, so my score was close to 90. But it surely is a beautiful course, isn't it?","reading":"じょうだんだよ。ペブルビーチ・コースはバンカーがおおく、うみがすぐそばにあるので、スコアはきゅうじゅうにちかかった。でも、うつくしいコースだね。","words":[{"text":"冗談","gloss":"nonsense","reading":"じょうだん"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"},{"text":"ペブル","gloss":"Pebble Beach"},{"text":"ビーチ・","gloss":"Pebble Beach"},{"text":"コース","gloss":"course"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"バンカー","gloss":"bunkers"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"多く、","gloss":"many","reading":"おおく"},{"text":"海","gloss":"ocean","reading":"うみ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"すぐ","gloss":"right"},{"text":"そば","gloss":"beside"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"の","gloss":"because"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"スコア","gloss":"score"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"九十","gloss":"ninety","reading":"きゅうじゅう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"近かっ","gloss":"was close","reading":"ちかかっ"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"was close"},{"text":"で","gloss":"but"},{"text":"も、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"美しい","gloss":"beautiful","reading":"うつくしい"},{"text":"コース","gloss":"course"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.dlg.013.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"ja.dli.L099.dlg.014","source":"僕も あそこでは、ラフに うちこんだり、海に うちこんだり、少し 風も 強かったので、ボギーが 上々というところだった。","translation":"When I played there, I hit into the rough and hit into the ocean and besides the wind was a little too strong, so the best I could do was to play bogey golf.","reading":"ぼくもあそこでは、ラフにうちこんだり、うみにうちこんだり、すこしかぜもつよかったので、ボギーがじょうじょうというところだった。","words":[{"text":"僕","gloss":"I","reading":"ぼく"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"あそこ","gloss":"there"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"は、","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ラフ","gloss":"rough"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"うちこん","gloss":"hit into"},{"text":"だり、","gloss":"hit into"},{"text":"海","gloss":"ocean","reading":"うみ"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"うちこん","gloss":"hit into"},{"text":"だり、","gloss":"hit into"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"風","gloss":"wind","reading":"かぜ"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"強かっ","gloss":"was strong","reading":"つよかっ"},{"text":"た","gloss":"was strong"},{"text":"の","gloss":"because"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"ボギー","gloss":"bogey"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"上々","gloss":"best possible","reading":"じょうじょう"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"いう","gloss":"you might say"},{"text":"ところ","gloss":"situation"},{"text":"だっ","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"was"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.dlg.014.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"ja.dli.L099.dlg.015","source":"あそこは フェアウェーも 手入れが よく してあって いいが、あるところは 海の すぐそばで、下手を すると 海の 中に うちこむ。七番ホールの ティーオフなどは おそろしい ようだった。","translation":"The fairway was kept very well there, but at some places it is right by the ocean and if you are not careful, you'll hit into the ocean. The tee off at the 7th hole was kind of frightening.","reading":"あそこはフェアウェーもていれがよくしてあっていいが、あるところはうみのすぐそばで、へたをするとうみのなかにうちこむ。ななばんホールのティーオフなどはおそろしいようだった。","words":[{"text":"あそこ","gloss":"there"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"フェアウェー","gloss":"fairway"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"手入れ","gloss":"maintenance","reading":"ていれ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"well"},{"text":"し","gloss":"is maintained"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is maintained"},{"text":"あっ","gloss":"is maintained"},{"text":"て","gloss":"is maintained"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"some"},{"text":"ところ","gloss":"places"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"海","gloss":"ocean","reading":"うみ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"すぐ","gloss":"right"},{"text":"そば","gloss":"beside"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"at"},{"text":"下手","gloss":"careless","reading":"へた"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"と","gloss":"if"},{"text":"海","gloss":"ocean","reading":"うみ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"中","gloss":"middle","reading":"なか"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"うちこむ。","gloss":"hit into"},{"text":"七","gloss":"seventh","reading":"なな"},{"text":"番","gloss":"seventh","reading":"ばん"},{"text":"ホール","gloss":"hole"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"ティー","gloss":"tee off"},{"text":"オフ","gloss":"tee off"},{"text":"など","gloss":"such as"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おそろしい","gloss":"frightening"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"seemed"},{"text":"だっ","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た。","gloss":"was"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.dlg.015.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"ja.dli.L099.dlg.016","source":"あそこは 目の下に グリーンが あるからね。まあ よほど 運が よくないと、バーディは おろか、パーさえ 望めない。","translation":"That place has the green right under your eyes, so -----. Well, anyway, unless you are very lucky, you can't hope for a par let alone a birdie at Pebble Beach.","reading":"あそこはめのしたにグリーンがあるからね。まあよほどうんがよくないと、バーディはおろか、パーさえのぞめない。","words":[{"text":"あそこ","gloss":"there"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"目","gloss":"eyes","reading":"め"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"下","gloss":"below","reading":"した"},{"text":"に","gloss":"at"},{"text":"グリーン","gloss":"green"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"から","gloss":"because"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"まあ","gloss":"well"},{"text":"よほど","gloss":"very"},{"text":"運","gloss":"luck","reading":"うん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"good"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"バーディ","gloss":"birdie"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おろか、","gloss":"let alone"},{"text":"パー","gloss":"par"},{"text":"さえ","gloss":"even"},{"text":"望め","gloss":"cannot hope for","reading":"のぞめ"},{"text":"ない。","gloss":"cannot hope for"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.dlg.016.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"ja.dli.L099.dlg.017","source":"心理的に やられるんだね。ごく かんたんな ショットでも やりそこなって しまう。","translation":"I think we get beaten psychologically. We miss even a very simple shot.","reading":"しんりてきにやられるんだね。ごくかんたんなショットでもやりそこなってしまう。","words":[{"text":"心理","gloss":"psychologically","reading":"しんり"},{"text":"的","gloss":"psychologically","reading":"てき"},{"text":"に","gloss":"psychologically"},{"text":"やら","gloss":"get beaten"},{"text":"れる","gloss":"get beaten"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"you see"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"ごく","gloss":"very"},{"text":"かんたん","gloss":"simple"},{"text":"な","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ショット","gloss":"shot"},{"text":"で","gloss":"even"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"やり","gloss":"end up missing"},{"text":"そこなっ","gloss":"end up missing"},{"text":"て","gloss":"end up missing"},{"text":"しまう。","gloss":"end up missing"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.dlg.017.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"ja.dli.L099.dlg.018","source":"その通り。うまく やろうと すれば する程 へまを やる。あせると だめだね。","translation":"Exactly. The more we try to do better, the more we blunder. It's not good if you are too eager.","reading":"そのとおり。うまくやろうとすればするほどへまをやる。あせるとだめだね。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"exactly"},{"text":"通り。","gloss":"exactly","reading":"とおり"},{"text":"うまく","gloss":"well"},{"text":"やろう","gloss":"do"},{"text":"と","gloss":"to"},{"text":"すれ","gloss":"try"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"if"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"程","gloss":"the more","reading":"ほど"},{"text":"へま","gloss":"blunder"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"やる。","gloss":"make"},{"text":"あせる","gloss":"get impatient"},{"text":"と","gloss":"if"},{"text":"だめ","gloss":"no good"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.dlg.018.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"バンカー","gloss":"bunker (golf)"},{"word":"多く、","gloss":"many of them"},{"word":"海","gloss":"sea, ocean"},{"word":"すぐ","gloss":"right away, immediately"},{"word":"そば","gloss":"vicinity"},{"word":"で、","gloss":"--is and -- (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"スコア","gloss":"score"},{"word":"九十","gloss":"90"},{"word":"あそこ","gloss":"over there"},{"word":"ラフ","gloss":"rough (golf)"},{"word":"少し","gloss":"little (quantity)"},{"word":"ボギー","gloss":"bogey"},{"word":"上々","gloss":"excellent"},{"word":"ところ","gloss":"place (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"フェアウェー","gloss":"fairway (golf)"},{"word":"手入れ","gloss":"care, mending"},{"word":"よく","gloss":"well, skillfully"},{"word":"下手","gloss":"unskilled, poor in doing things"},{"word":"うちこむ。","gloss":"hit into (vt)"},{"word":"など","gloss":"and so forth, etc."},{"word":"おそろしい","gloss":"fearful; dreadful"},{"word":"よう","gloss":"get intoxicated; get drunk; get seasick (v.i.)"},{"word":"グリーン","gloss":"green (golf)"},{"word":"から","gloss":"from (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"まあ","gloss":"Well! Oh, my!"},{"word":"よほど","gloss":"very much, extremely"},{"word":"運","gloss":"luck; fortune"},{"word":"バーディ","gloss":"birdie"},{"word":"れる","gloss":"to be able to --\n(See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"ごく","gloss":"very"},{"word":"ショット","gloss":"shot (golf)"},{"word":"しまう。","gloss":"to put away"},{"word":"通り。","gloss":"street"},{"word":"やる。","gloss":"to do"},{"word":"あせる","gloss":"be too eager; be hasty; be impatient"},{"word":"だめ","gloss":"no good, useless,\nhopeless"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Comparing handicaps and golf clubs · Dialogue 4 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Handicaps and clubs","paragraphs":["*僕は ハンディ 五だが、君の ハンディキャップは 何だ* means \"I have a five handicap, but what is your handicap?\"","The reply gives a ten handicap but claims a good set. *ウッドは 一番から 四番、アイアンは 二番から 九番* lists its woods and irons.","The set also has a putter and wedge. The speakers then arrange a weekend game at the Fuji Course."]}],"lines":[{"number":19,"id":"ja.dli.L099.dlg.019","source":"僕は ハンディ 五だが、君の ハンディキャップは 何だ。","translation":"I have a five handicap, but what is your handicap?","reading":"ぼくはハンディごだが、きみのハンディキャップはなんだ。","words":[{"text":"僕","gloss":"I","reading":"ぼく"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ハンディ","gloss":"handicap"},{"text":"五","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"君","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"ハンディキャップ","gloss":"handicap"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.dlg.019.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"ja.dli.L099.dlg.020","source":"ハンディ 五!! それは 大したもんだね。僕は ハンディ 十だ。しかし、道具だけは よい セットが あるんだ。","translation":"That's great! Five handicap? I have a ten handicap. But as far as the outfit goes, I have a good set.","reading":"ハンディご!!それはたいしたもんだね。ぼくはハンディじゅうだ。しかし、どうぐだけはよいセットがあるんだ。","words":[{"text":"ハンディ","gloss":"handicap"},{"text":"五!!","gloss":"five","reading":"ご"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大した","gloss":"great","reading":"たいした"},{"text":"もん","gloss":"thing"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"僕","gloss":"I","reading":"ぼく"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ハンディ","gloss":"handicap"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"しかし、","gloss":"however"},{"text":"道具","gloss":"equipment","reading":"どうぐ"},{"text":"だけ","gloss":"only"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"よい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"セット","gloss":"set"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"you see"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.dlg.020.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"ja.dli.L099.dlg.021","source":"それは どんな セットかね。","translation":"What kind of a set is it?","reading":"それはどんなセットかね。","words":[{"text":"それ","gloss":"that"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind"},{"text":"セット","gloss":"set"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.dlg.021.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"ja.dli.L099.dlg.022","source":"ウッドは 一番から 四番、アイアンは 二番から 九番、それに パターと ウェッジの ついた プロライン・セットだ。","translation":"It's a pro-line set with No. 1 to No. 4 wood, No. 2 to No. 9 iron, a putter, and a wedge.","reading":"ウッドはいちばんからよんばん、アイアンはにばんからきゅうばん、それにパターとウェッジのついたプロライン・セットだ。","words":[{"text":"ウッド","gloss":"wood"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"一","gloss":"No. 1","reading":"いち"},{"text":"番","gloss":"No. 1","reading":"ばん"},{"text":"から","gloss":"from"},{"text":"四","gloss":"No. 4","reading":"よん"},{"text":"番、","gloss":"No. 4","reading":"ばん"},{"text":"アイアン","gloss":"iron"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"二","gloss":"No. 2","reading":"に"},{"text":"番","gloss":"No. 2","reading":"ばん"},{"text":"から","gloss":"to"},{"text":"九","gloss":"No. 9","reading":"きゅう"},{"text":"番、","gloss":"No. 9","reading":"ばん"},{"text":"それ","gloss":"besides"},{"text":"に","gloss":"besides"},{"text":"パター","gloss":"putter"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ウェッジ","gloss":"wedge"},{"text":"の","gloss":"with"},{"text":"つい","gloss":"comes with"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"プロ","gloss":"pro-line set"},{"text":"ライン・","gloss":"pro-line set"},{"text":"セット","gloss":"pro-line set"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.dlg.022.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"ja.dli.L099.dlg.023","source":"ところで ミラー君、今週末、ひとつ やろうじゃ ないか。","translation":"By the way, Miller, let's play this weekend.","reading":"ところでミラーくん、こんしゅうまつ、ひとつやろうじゃないか。","words":[{"text":"ところ","gloss":"by the way"},{"text":"で","gloss":"by the way"},{"text":"ミラー","gloss":"Miller"},{"text":"君、","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"今週","gloss":"this week"},{"text":"末、","gloss":"weekend"},{"text":"ひと","gloss":"once"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"once"},{"text":"やろう","gloss":"let's play"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"let's"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"let's"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"let's"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.dlg.023.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"ja.dli.L099.dlg.024","source":"いいね。川奈ゴルフ場の 富士コースに 行こう。すばらしい所だよ。","translation":"O. K. Let's go to the Fuji course of the Kawana golf course. It's a beautiful course.","reading":"いいね。かわなゴルフじょうのふじコースにいこう。すばらしいところだよ。","words":[{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"川奈","gloss":"Kawana","reading":"かわな"},{"text":"ゴルフ","gloss":"golf course"},{"text":"場","gloss":"golf course"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"富士","gloss":"Fuji","reading":"ふじ"},{"text":"コース","gloss":"course"},{"text":"に","gloss":"to"},{"text":"行こう。","gloss":"let's go","reading":"いこう"},{"text":"すばらしい","gloss":"beautiful"},{"text":"所","gloss":"course","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.dlg.024.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ハンディ","gloss":"handicap"},{"word":"が、","gloss":"but (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"君","gloss":"suffix to a name, Mr. (See cult. notes)"},{"word":"ハンディキャップ","gloss":"handicap"},{"word":"十","gloss":"ten"},{"word":"しかし、","gloss":"however, but"},{"word":"道具","gloss":"tool, instrument; outfit"},{"word":"だけ","gloss":"only, just (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"よい","gloss":"good (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of; what sort of"},{"word":"ウッド","gloss":"wood (golf)"},{"word":"アイアン","gloss":"iron (golf)"},{"word":"つい","gloss":"just; only"},{"word":"今週","gloss":"this week"},{"word":"すばらしい","gloss":"splendid, great, grand"},{"word":"所","gloss":"address, place"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Arranging a foursome · Dialogue 5 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"A foursome at Kawana","paragraphs":["The speakers plan a game at the Fuji Course. *村田君と ハーレー君も さそおうじゃ ないか* proposes inviting Murata and Hurley.","*フォアサムで やろう* means \"Let's play a foursome.\" Their two additional players complete the group."]}],"lines":[{"number":25,"id":"ja.dli.L099.dlg.025","source":"うん、知ってる。美しい コースだ。そして、村田君と ハーレー君も さそおうじゃ ないか。","translation":"Yes, I know. It is a splendid place. And let's invite Murata and Hurley.","reading":"うん、しってる。うつくしいコースだ。そして、むらたくんとハーレーくんもさそおうじゃないか。","words":[{"text":"うん、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"知っ","gloss":"know","reading":"しっ"},{"text":"てる。","gloss":"know"},{"text":"美しい","gloss":"beautiful","reading":"うつくしい"},{"text":"コース","gloss":"course"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"そして、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"村田","gloss":"Murata","reading":"むらた"},{"text":"君","gloss":"Mr.","reading":"くん"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ハーレー","gloss":"Hurley"},{"text":"君","gloss":"Mr.","reading":"くん"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"さそおう","gloss":"let's invite"},{"text":"じゃ","gloss":"let's"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"let's"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"let's"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.dlg.025.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"ja.dli.L099.dlg.026","source":"よかろう。フォアサムで やろう。","translation":"That will be nice. Let's play a foursome.","reading":"よかろう。フォアサムでやろう。","words":[{"text":"よかろう。","gloss":"that sounds good"},{"text":"フォア","gloss":"foursome"},{"text":"サム","gloss":"foursome"},{"text":"で","gloss":"as"},{"text":"やろう。","gloss":"let's play"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.dlg.026.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"うん、","gloss":"Yes, all right."},{"word":"てる。","gloss":"to shine (v.i.)"},{"word":"よかろう。","gloss":"that's good!"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Contrasting amounts and abilities · Perception drill","teaching":[{"title":"Unable to read, much less write","paragraphs":["*書く 事は おろか、読む 事さえ 出来ない のです* means \"I cannot even read, let alone write it.\"","*は おろか* follows a noun or a nominal expression. It means \"not to mention,\" \"to say nothing of,\" or \"let alone.\"","In this line, writing is out of reach. Even the more attainable act of reading is also out of reach."]},{"title":"More than the first amount","paragraphs":["*二時間は おろか、四時間も 勉強しなければならないんだ* means \"I have to study, not two hours, but as much as four hours.\"","Here *は おろか* rejects two hours as too little. The contrasting amount extends the statement to four hours."]}],"lines":[{"number":27,"id":"ja.dli.L099.gp1.01","source":"バーディ は おろか パーさえ 望めない。","translation":"You can't even hope for par, let alone a birdie.","reading":"バーディはおろかパーさえのぞめない。","words":[{"text":"バーディ","gloss":"birdie"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おろか","gloss":"let alone"},{"text":"パー","gloss":"par"},{"text":"さえ","gloss":"even"},{"text":"望め","gloss":"can hope","reading":"のぞめ"},{"text":"ない。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.gp1.01.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"ja.dli.L099.gp1.02","source":"このごろ 日本語が 少し 書ける ように なりましたか。","translation":"Have you become able to write a little Japanese these days?","reading":"このごろにほんごがすこしかけるようになりましたか。","words":[{"text":"このごろ","gloss":"these days"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"少し","gloss":"a little","reading":"すこし"},{"text":"書ける","gloss":"can write","reading":"かける"},{"text":"よう","gloss":"able to"},{"text":"に","gloss":"able to"},{"text":"なり","gloss":"become"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.gp1.02.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"ja.dli.L099.gp1.03","source":"書く 事は おろか、読む 事さえ 出来ない のです。","translation":"I can't even read, let alone write it.","reading":"かくことはおろか、よむことさえできないのです。","words":[{"text":"書く","gloss":"write","reading":"かく"},{"text":"事","gloss":"act","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おろか、","gloss":"let alone"},{"text":"読む","gloss":"read","reading":"よむ"},{"text":"事","gloss":"act","reading":"こと"},{"text":"さえ","gloss":"even"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"can do","reading":"でき"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.gp1.03.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"ja.dli.L099.gp1.04","source":"田村君、君 十ドル 持っているか。","translation":"Say, Tamura, do you have $10.00?","reading":"たむらくん、きみじゅうドルもっているか。","words":[{"text":"田村","gloss":"Tamura"},{"text":"君、","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"君","gloss":"you"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten"},{"text":"ドル","gloss":"dollars"},{"text":"持っ","gloss":"have","reading":"もっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"have"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"have"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.gp1.04.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"ja.dli.L099.gp1.05","source":"十ドルは おろか、今 一ドルも 持っていないんだ。","translation":"I don't even have one dollar now, let alone $10.00.","reading":"じゅうドルはおろか、いまいちドルももっていないんだ。","words":[{"text":"十","gloss":"ten","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"ドル","gloss":"dollars"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おろか、","gloss":"let alone"},{"text":"今","gloss":"now","reading":"いま"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"いち"},{"text":"ドル","gloss":"dollar"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"持っ","gloss":"have","reading":"もっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"have"},{"text":"い","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"you see"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.gp1.05.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"ja.dli.L099.gp1.06","source":"君は 家で 毎晩 二時間ぐらい 勉強するのかね。","translation":"Do you study about two hours at home every night?","reading":"きみはいえでまいばんにじかんぐらいべんきょうするのかね。","words":[{"text":"君","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"家","gloss":"home","reading":"いえ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"毎晩","gloss":"every night","reading":"まいばん"},{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"hours","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"study","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"の","gloss":"is it that"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.gp1.06.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"ja.dli.L099.gp1.07","source":"二時間は おろか、四時間も 勉強しなければならないんだ。僕は 頭が 悪いからね。","translation":"I have to study, not two hours, but as much as four hours. I am not so smart, you see.","reading":"にじかんはおろか、よじかんもべんきょうしなければならないんだ。ぼくはあたまがわるいからね。","words":[{"text":"二","gloss":"two","reading":"に"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"hours","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おろか、","gloss":"let alone"},{"text":"四","gloss":"four","reading":"よ"},{"text":"時間","gloss":"hours","reading":"じかん"},{"text":"も","gloss":"as many as"},{"text":"勉強","gloss":"study","reading":"べんきょう"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"なけれ","gloss":"have to"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"have to"},{"text":"なら","gloss":"have to"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"have to"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"you see"},{"text":"だ。","gloss":"is"},{"text":"僕","gloss":"I","reading":"ぼく"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"頭","gloss":"intelligence","reading":"あたま"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"悪い","gloss":"poor","reading":"わるい"},{"text":"から","gloss":"because"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"you see"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.gp1.07.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"ja.dli.L099.gp1.08","source":"山本さんは 酒が 飲めないんだね。","translation":"Mr. Yamamoto can't drink sake, isn't that right?","reading":"やまもとさんはさけがのめないんだね。","words":[{"text":"山本","gloss":"Yamamoto","reading":"やまもと"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"酒","gloss":"sake","reading":"さけ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"飲め","gloss":"can drink","reading":"のめ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"you see"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.gp1.08.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"ja.dli.L099.gp1.09","source":"ええ、酒は おろか、ビールさえ 飲めないんです。","translation":"No, he can't even drink beer, let alone sake.","reading":"ええ、さけはおろか、ビールさえのめないんです。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"酒","gloss":"sake","reading":"さけ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おろか、","gloss":"let alone"},{"text":"ビール","gloss":"beer"},{"text":"さえ","gloss":"even"},{"text":"飲め","gloss":"can drink","reading":"のめ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"you see"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.gp1.09.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"ja.dli.L099.gp1.10","source":"君、今度の れきしの 試験に Aが もらえるかね。","translation":"Say, can you get an \"A\" in the next history exam?","reading":"きみ、こんどのれきしのしけんにエーがもらえるかね。","words":[{"text":"君、","gloss":"you","reading":"きみ"},{"text":"今度","gloss":"next","reading":"こんど"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"れきし","gloss":"history"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"試験","gloss":"exam","reading":"しけん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"A","gloss":"an A"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"もらえる","gloss":"can get"},{"text":"か","gloss":"question"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.gp1.10.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"ja.dli.L099.gp1.11","source":"Aは おろか、Bさえ 望めない。","translation":"I can't even hope for a \"B\", let alone an \"A\".","reading":"エーはおろか、ビーさえのぞめない。","words":[{"text":"A","gloss":"an A"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おろか、","gloss":"let alone"},{"text":"B","gloss":"a B"},{"text":"さえ","gloss":"even"},{"text":"望め","gloss":"can hope","reading":"のぞめ"},{"text":"ない。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.gp1.11.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"です。","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"ドル","gloss":"dollar"},{"word":"いる","gloss":"to need (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"い","gloss":"stomach"},{"word":"家","gloss":"house, home"},{"word":"時間","gloss":"hour, time"},{"word":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"word":"なら","gloss":"if it is (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"頭","gloss":"head, mind"},{"word":"酒","gloss":"Sake, rice wine"},{"word":"ええ、","gloss":"Yes"},{"word":"ビール","gloss":"beer"},{"word":"今度","gloss":"this time, next time"},{"word":"れきし","gloss":"history"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Much less comparisons · Pattern 1 1 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Even the easier case fails","paragraphs":["*酒 は おろか ビールさえ 飲めない* means \"I cannot drink even beer, much less sake.\"","The *は おろか* pattern places sake first as the less attainable case. The rest says that even beer is impossible.","*モンテレーは 秋は おろか 夏でも すずしいです* extends the same contrast: Monterey is cool even in summer, let alone in fall."]}],"lines":[{"number":38,"id":"ja.dli.L099.pt1.m1","source":"酒 は おろか ビールさえ 飲めない。","translation":"I cannot drink even beer, much less sake.","reading":"さけはおろかビールさえのめない。","words":[{"text":"酒","gloss":"sake","reading":"さけ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おろか","gloss":"let alone"},{"text":"ビール","gloss":"beer"},{"text":"さえ","gloss":"even"},{"text":"飲め","gloss":"can drink","reading":"のめ"},{"text":"ない。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.pt1.m1.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"ja.dli.L099.pt1.01","source":"かん字は おろか ひらがなさえ 書けない。","translation":"I cannot write even hiragana, much less kanji.","reading":"かんじはおろかひらがなさえかけない。","words":[{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おろか","gloss":"let alone"},{"text":"ひらがな","gloss":"hiragana"},{"text":"さえ","gloss":"even"},{"text":"書け","gloss":"can write","reading":"かけ"},{"text":"ない。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.pt1.01.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"ja.dli.L099.pt1.02","source":"書く事は おろか 読む事さえ 出来ません。","translation":"I cannot even read, much less write.","reading":"かくことはおろかよむことさえできません。","words":[{"text":"書く","gloss":"write","reading":"かく"},{"text":"事","gloss":"act","reading":"こと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おろか","gloss":"let alone"},{"text":"読む","gloss":"read","reading":"よむ"},{"text":"事","gloss":"act","reading":"こと"},{"text":"さえ","gloss":"even"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"can do","reading":"でき"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.pt1.02.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"ja.dli.L099.pt1.03","source":"百円は おろか 十円も はらえません。","translation":"I cannot pay even ten yen, much less a hundred yen.","reading":"ひゃくえんはおろかじゅうえんもはらえません。","words":[{"text":"百","gloss":"hundred","reading":"ひゃく"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おろか","gloss":"let alone"},{"text":"十","gloss":"ten","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"はらえ","gloss":"can pay"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.pt1.03.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"ja.dli.L099.pt1.04","source":"新しい 自動車は おろか 古いのさえ 買えない。","translation":"I cannot buy even an old car, much less a new one.","reading":"あたらしいじどうしゃはおろかふるいのさえかえない。","words":[{"text":"新しい","gloss":"new"},{"text":"自動","gloss":"car"},{"text":"車","gloss":"car"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おろか","gloss":"let alone"},{"text":"古い","gloss":"old","reading":"ふるい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"さえ","gloss":"even"},{"text":"買え","gloss":"can buy","reading":"かえ"},{"text":"ない。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.pt1.04.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"ja.dli.L099.pt1.05","source":"日本は おろか ハワイへさえ 行けない。","translation":"I cannot go even to Hawaii, much less Japan.","reading":"にほんはおろかハワイへさえいけない。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おろか","gloss":"let alone"},{"text":"ハワイ","gloss":"Hawaii"},{"text":"へ","gloss":"to"},{"text":"さえ","gloss":"even"},{"text":"行け","gloss":"can go","reading":"いけ"},{"text":"ない。","gloss":"not"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.pt1.05.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"ja.dli.L099.pt1.06","source":"テレビを見るのは おろか 新聞を 読むひまさえない。","translation":"I do not even have time to read the newspaper, much less watch television.","reading":"テレビをみるのはおろかしんぶんをよむひまさえない。","words":[{"text":"テレビ","gloss":"television"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"見る","gloss":"watching","reading":"みる"},{"text":"の","gloss":"watching"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おろか","gloss":"let alone"},{"text":"新聞","gloss":"newspaper","reading":"しんぶん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"読む","gloss":"read","reading":"よむ"},{"text":"ひま","gloss":"time"},{"text":"さえ","gloss":"even"},{"text":"ない。","gloss":"none"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.pt1.06.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"ja.dli.L099.pt1.07","source":"これは 生徒は おろか 先生さえ 読めません。","translation":"Even the teachers cannot read this, much less the students.","reading":"これはせいとはおろかせんせいさえよめません。","words":[{"text":"これ","gloss":"this"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"生徒","gloss":"students","reading":"せいと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おろか","gloss":"let alone"},{"text":"先生","gloss":"teachers","reading":"せんせい"},{"text":"さえ","gloss":"even"},{"text":"読め","gloss":"can read","reading":"よめ"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.pt1.07.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"ja.dli.L099.pt1.08","source":"モンテレーは 秋は おろか 夏でも すずしいです。","translation":"Monterey is cool even in summer, let alone in fall.","reading":"モンテレーはあきはおろかなつでもすずしいです。","words":[{"text":"モンテレー","gloss":"Monterey"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"秋","gloss":"fall","reading":"あき"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おろか","gloss":"let alone"},{"text":"夏","gloss":"summer","reading":"なつ"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"すずしい","gloss":"cool"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.pt1.08.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ひらがな","gloss":"HIRAGANA syllabary"},{"word":"百","gloss":"100"},{"word":"円","gloss":"yen (unit of money)"},{"word":"車","gloss":"vehicle, car"},{"word":"古い","gloss":"old, antique"},{"word":"テレビ","gloss":"television"},{"word":"先生","gloss":"refers to doctors, educators, etc. (See Cult. Notes)"},{"word":"秋","gloss":"autumn, fall"},{"word":"夏","gloss":"summer"},{"word":"すずしい","gloss":"cool"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Not only and much less · Pattern 1 2 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"Not only in an additive statement","paragraphs":["*日本語は おろか しな語も 話せるのですよ* means \"He can speak not only Japanese, but Chinese as well.\"","In this affirmative line, *は おろか* adds the ability to speak Chinese to the ability to speak Japanese."]},{"title":"Much less in a negative statement","paragraphs":["*今のところ 新しい 自動車は おろか 古い 自動車さえ 買えないのです* means \"For the time being, I cannot buy even an old car, much less a new one.\"","In this negative line, the pattern places the less attainable new car first. Even an old car remains impossible."]}],"lines":[{"number":47,"id":"ja.dli.L099.pt1.09","source":"日本語の 生徒は 習う事が 多いですね。","translation":"Students of Japanese have a lot to learn, don’t they?","reading":"にほんごのせいとはならうことがおおいですね。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"生徒","gloss":"students","reading":"せいと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"習う","gloss":"learn","reading":"ならう"},{"text":"事","gloss":"things","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"多い","gloss":"many","reading":"おおい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.pt1.09.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"ja.dli.L099.pt1.10","source":"そうですね。かん字や ひらがなは おろか かたかなも 習わなければ ならないのですからね。","translation":"Yes. After all, they have to learn not only kanji and hiragana, but katakana as well.","reading":"そうですね。かんじやひらがなはおろかかたかなもならわなければならないのですからね。","words":[{"text":"そう","gloss":"that's right"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"},{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"や","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ひらがな","gloss":"hiragana"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おろか","gloss":"let alone"},{"text":"かたかな","gloss":"katakana"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"習わ","gloss":"learn","reading":"ならわ"},{"text":"なけれ","gloss":"have to"},{"text":"ば","gloss":"have to"},{"text":"なら","gloss":"have to"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"have to"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から","gloss":"after all"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"you see"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.pt1.10.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"ja.dli.L099.pt1.11","source":"あの 米国人は 日本語が 話せるのですか。","translation":"Can that American speak Japanese?","reading":"あのべいこくじんはにほんごがはなせるのですか。","words":[{"text":"あの","gloss":"that"},{"text":"米国","gloss":"American","reading":"べいこく"},{"text":"人","gloss":"American","reading":"じん"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"話せる","gloss":"can speak","reading":"はなせる"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.pt1.11.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"ja.dli.L099.pt1.12","source":"ええ、日本語は おろか しな語も 話せるのですよ。","translation":"Yes, he can speak not only Japanese, but Chinese as well.","reading":"ええ、にほんごはおろかしなごもはなせるのですよ。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おろか","gloss":"let alone"},{"text":"しな","gloss":"Chinese"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Chinese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"話せる","gloss":"can speak","reading":"はなせる"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"よ。","gloss":"I tell you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.pt1.12.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"ja.dli.L099.pt1.13","source":"奥さんは お酒は ちっとも 飲めないのですね。","translation":"Your wife cannot drink any sake at all, can she?","reading":"おくさんはおさけはちっとものめないのですね。","words":[{"text":"奥","gloss":"wife","reading":"おく"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"wife"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"お","gloss":"sake"},{"text":"酒","gloss":"sake","reading":"さけ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ちっとも","gloss":"at all"},{"text":"飲め","gloss":"can drink","reading":"のめ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ね。","gloss":"right?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.pt1.13.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"ja.dli.L099.pt1.14","source":"ええ、お酒は おろか ビールさえ 飲めないのです。","translation":"No, she cannot drink even beer, much less sake.","reading":"ええ、おさけはおろかビールさえのめないのです。","words":[{"text":"ええ、","gloss":"no"},{"text":"お","gloss":"sake"},{"text":"酒","gloss":"sake","reading":"さけ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おろか","gloss":"let alone"},{"text":"ビール","gloss":"beer"},{"text":"さえ","gloss":"even"},{"text":"飲め","gloss":"can drink","reading":"のめ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.pt1.14.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"ja.dli.L099.pt1.15","source":"新しい 自動車が 出ましたが、買わないのですか。","translation":"A new car has come out; aren’t you going to buy one?","reading":"あたらしいじどうしゃがでましたが、かわないのですか。","words":[{"text":"新しい","gloss":"new"},{"text":"自動","gloss":"car"},{"text":"車","gloss":"car"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出","gloss":"come out","reading":"で"},{"text":"まし","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"買わ","gloss":"buy","reading":"かわ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.pt1.15.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"ja.dli.L099.pt1.16","source":"今のところ 新しい 自動車は おろか 古い 自動車さえ 買えないのです。","translation":"For the time being, I cannot buy even an old car, much less a new one.","reading":"いまのところあたらしいじどうしゃはおろかふるいじどうしゃさえかえないのです。","words":[{"text":"今","gloss":"for now","reading":"いま"},{"text":"の","gloss":"for now"},{"text":"ところ","gloss":"for now"},{"text":"新しい","gloss":"new"},{"text":"自動","gloss":"car"},{"text":"車","gloss":"car"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おろか","gloss":"let alone"},{"text":"古い","gloss":"old"},{"text":"自動","gloss":"car"},{"text":"車","gloss":"car"},{"text":"さえ","gloss":"even"},{"text":"買え","gloss":"can buy","reading":"かえ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.pt1.16.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"ja.dli.L099.pt1.17","source":"おなかの 病気だった そうですが、まだ お酒が 飲めないのですか。","translation":"I hear you had a stomach ailment; are you still unable to drink sake?","reading":"おなかのびょうきだったそうですが、まだおさけがのめないのですか。","words":[{"text":"おなか","gloss":"stomach"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"病気","gloss":"ailment","reading":"びょうき"},{"text":"だっ","gloss":"was"},{"text":"た","gloss":"past"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"I hear"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"},{"text":"まだ","gloss":"still"},{"text":"お","gloss":"sake"},{"text":"酒","gloss":"sake","reading":"さけ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"飲め","gloss":"can drink","reading":"のめ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.pt1.17.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"です","gloss":"to be (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"そう","gloss":"numerical counter for ships"},{"word":"や","gloss":"and---among others (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"かたかな","gloss":"KATAKANA syllabary"},{"word":"人","gloss":"people"},{"word":"話せる","gloss":"to be able to speak"},{"word":"ちっとも","gloss":"not even a little (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"おなか","gloss":"stomach"},{"word":"まだ","gloss":"yet, still"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Questions with much less · Pattern 1 3 of 3","teaching":[{"title":"A question sets the first case","paragraphs":["*お金を 一千円 持っていますか* asks \"Do you have one thousand yen?\" An answer can place that amount before *は おろか*.","*お酒は おろか まだ コーヒーさえ 飲む事が 出来ないのです* gives the answer pattern: \"I still cannot drink even coffee, much less sake.\"","Questions about ability, possession, or plans supply the first case. The answer contrasts it with another case."]}],"lines":[{"number":56,"id":"ja.dli.L099.pt1.18","source":"お酒は おろか まだ コーヒーさえ 飲む事が 出来ないのです。","translation":"I still cannot drink even coffee, much less sake.","reading":"おさけはおろかまだコーヒーさえのむことができないのです。","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"sake"},{"text":"酒","gloss":"sake","reading":"さけ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おろか","gloss":"let alone"},{"text":"まだ","gloss":"still"},{"text":"コーヒー","gloss":"coffee"},{"text":"さえ","gloss":"even"},{"text":"飲む","gloss":"drink","reading":"のむ"},{"text":"事","gloss":"act","reading":"こと"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"出来","gloss":"can do","reading":"でき"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.pt1.18.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"ja.dli.L099.pt1.19","source":"お酒が 飲めますか。","translation":"Can you drink sake?","reading":"おさけがのめますか。","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"sake"},{"text":"酒","gloss":"sake","reading":"さけ"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"飲め","gloss":"can drink","reading":"のめ"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.pt1.19.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"ja.dli.L099.pt1.20","source":"新しい 自動車を 買いますか。","translation":"Are you going to buy a new car?","reading":"あたらしいじどうしゃをかいますか。","words":[{"text":"新しい","gloss":"new"},{"text":"自動","gloss":"car"},{"text":"車","gloss":"car"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"買い","gloss":"buy","reading":"かい"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.pt1.20.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"ja.dli.L099.pt1.21","source":"かん字が 上手に 書けますか。","translation":"Can you write kanji well?","reading":"かんじがじょうずにかけますか。","words":[{"text":"かん字","gloss":"kanji"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"上手","gloss":"well","reading":"じょうず"},{"text":"に","gloss":"well"},{"text":"書け","gloss":"can write","reading":"かけ"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.pt1.21.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"ja.dli.L099.pt1.22","source":"お金を 一千円 持っていますか。","translation":"Do you have one thousand yen?","reading":"おかねをいっせんえんもっていますか。","words":[{"text":"お","gloss":"money"},{"text":"金","gloss":"money","reading":"かね"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"一千","gloss":"one thousand","reading":"いっせん"},{"text":"円","gloss":"yen","reading":"えん"},{"text":"持っ","gloss":"have","reading":"もっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"have"},{"text":"い","gloss":"have"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.pt1.22.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"ja.dli.L099.pt1.23","source":"ジョンズさんは 日本語が 話せますか。","translation":"Can Mr. Jones speak Japanese?","reading":"ジョンズさんはにほんごがはなせますか。","words":[{"text":"ジョンズ","gloss":"Jones"},{"text":"さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"話せ","gloss":"can speak","reading":"はなせ"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.pt1.23.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"ja.dli.L099.pt1.24","source":"日本語の 生徒は ひらがなしか 習いませんか。","translation":"Do students of Japanese learn only hiragana?","reading":"にほんごのせいとはひらがなしかならいませんか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"語","gloss":"Japanese","reading":"ご"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"生徒","gloss":"students","reading":"せいと"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ひらがな","gloss":"hiragana"},{"text":"しか","gloss":"only"},{"text":"習い","gloss":"learn","reading":"ならい"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.pt1.24.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"コーヒー","gloss":"coffee"},{"word":"ます","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"上手","gloss":"skillful, fluent (See Grammar Notes)"},{"word":"金","gloss":"gold"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Pebble Beach course hazards · Reading Selection 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"A famous course with severe hazards","paragraphs":["The passage describes eleven courses around Monterey and calls Pebble Beach the most famous. Bunkers, hazards, and oceanfront fairways make it difficult.","*下手を すると、海の 中に うちこんで しまいます* means \"If you are not careful, you will hit the ball into the ocean.\"","The *は おろか* contrast in *バーディは おろか、パーさえ 望めないのです* says that even par is unlikely, much less a birdie."]}],"lines":[{"number":63,"id":"ja.dli.L099.rd.001","source":"モンテレーは いい ゴルフ コースが 多いので 有名です。","translation":"Monterey is famous because it has many good golf courses.","reading":"モンテレーはいいゴルフコースがおおいのでゆうめいです。","words":[{"text":"モンテレー","gloss":"Monterey"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"いい","gloss":"good"},{"text":"ゴルフ","gloss":"golf course"},{"text":"コース","gloss":"golf course"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"多い","gloss":"many","reading":"おおい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"because"},{"text":"で","gloss":"because"},{"text":"有名","gloss":"famous","reading":"ゆうめい"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.rd.001.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"ja.dli.L099.rd.002","source":"モンテレー半島と その 付近を 入れて コースが 十一も ありますが、もっとも 有名なのは ペブルビーチ ゴルフ コースです。","translation":"There are as many as eleven courses on the Monterey Peninsula and in its vicinity, and the most famous is the Pebble Beach Golf Course.","reading":"モンテレーはんとうとそのふきんをいれてコースがじゅういちもありますが、もっともゆうめいなのはペブルビーチゴルフコースです。","words":[{"text":"モンテレー","gloss":"Monterey"},{"text":"半島","gloss":"Peninsula","reading":"はんとう"},{"text":"と","gloss":"and"},{"text":"その","gloss":"its"},{"text":"付近","gloss":"vicinity","reading":"ふきん"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"入れ","gloss":"including","reading":"いれ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"including"},{"text":"コース","gloss":"courses"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"十","gloss":"eleven","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"一","gloss":"eleven","reading":"いち"},{"text":"も","gloss":"as many as"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"もっとも","gloss":"most"},{"text":"有名","gloss":"famous","reading":"ゆうめい"},{"text":"な","gloss":"famous"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ペブル","gloss":"Pebble"},{"text":"ビーチ","gloss":"Beach"},{"text":"ゴルフ","gloss":"golf course"},{"text":"コース","gloss":"golf course"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.rd.002.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"ja.dli.L099.rd.003","source":"この コースは バンカーや ハザードが 多いので、なかなか むずかしい そうです。","translation":"This course is said to be quite difficult because it has many bunkers and hazards.","reading":"このコースはバンカーやハザードがおおいので、なかなかむずかしいそうです。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"コース","gloss":"course"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"バンカー","gloss":"bunkers"},{"text":"や","gloss":"and such"},{"text":"ハザード","gloss":"hazards"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"多い","gloss":"many","reading":"おおい"},{"text":"の","gloss":"because"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"なかなか","gloss":"quite"},{"text":"むずかしい","gloss":"difficult"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"reportedly"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.rd.003.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"ja.dli.L099.rd.004","source":"ある 所は フェアウェーが 海の すぐそばですから、下手を すると、海の 中に うちこんで しまいます。","translation":"In some places the fairway is right beside the ocean, so if you are not careful, you will hit the ball into the ocean.","reading":"あるところはフェアウェーがうみのすぐそばですから、へたをすると、うみのなかにうちこんでしまいます。","words":[{"text":"ある","gloss":"some"},{"text":"所","gloss":"places","reading":"ところ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"フェアウェー","gloss":"fairway"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"海","gloss":"ocean","reading":"うみ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"すぐ","gloss":"right"},{"text":"そば","gloss":"beside"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"because"},{"text":"下手","gloss":"careless","reading":"へた"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"する","gloss":"do"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"if"},{"text":"海","gloss":"ocean","reading":"うみ"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"中","gloss":"inside","reading":"なか"},{"text":"に","gloss":"into"},{"text":"うちこん","gloss":"hit into"},{"text":"で","gloss":"hit into"},{"text":"しまい","gloss":"end up"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.rd.004.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"ja.dli.L099.rd.005","source":"ですから、よほど 運が よくないと、バーディは おろか、パーさえ 望めないのです。","translation":"Therefore, unless you are extremely lucky, you cannot hope even for par, much less a birdie.","reading":"ですから、よほどうんがよくないと、バーディはおろか、パーさえのぞめないのです。","words":[{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"から、","gloss":"therefore"},{"text":"よほど","gloss":"extremely"},{"text":"運","gloss":"luck","reading":"うん"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"よく","gloss":"good"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"と、","gloss":"unless"},{"text":"バーディ","gloss":"birdie"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"おろか、","gloss":"let alone"},{"text":"パー","gloss":"par"},{"text":"さえ","gloss":"even"},{"text":"望め","gloss":"can hope","reading":"のぞめ"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"not"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.rd.005.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"ja.dli.L099.rd.006","source":"この辺の ゴルフ コースは 大抵 クラブ組織で、じゅんぜんとした パブリック・コースと 言うのは あまり ありません。","translation":"Most of the golf courses around here are organized as clubs, and there are not many that can be called purely public courses.","reading":"このへんのゴルフコースはたいていクラブそしきで、じゅんぜんとしたパブリック・コースというのはあまりありません。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"辺","gloss":"area","reading":"へん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ゴルフ","gloss":"golf course"},{"text":"コース","gloss":"golf course"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大抵","gloss":"mostly","reading":"たいてい"},{"text":"クラブ","gloss":"club system"},{"text":"組織","gloss":"club system","reading":"そしき"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"are"},{"text":"じゅんぜ","gloss":"purely"},{"text":"ん","gloss":"purely"},{"text":"と","gloss":"purely"},{"text":"し","gloss":"purely"},{"text":"た","gloss":"purely"},{"text":"パブリック・","gloss":"public course"},{"text":"コース","gloss":"public course"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言う","gloss":"called","reading":"いう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"ones"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"あまり","gloss":"many"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ませ","gloss":"not, polite"},{"text":"ん。","gloss":"not, polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.rd.006.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"ja.dli.L099.rd.007","source":"もちろん クラブ組織の コースでも 公開しているのも あります。","translation":"Of course, some of the club courses are open to the public.","reading":"もちろんクラブそしきのコースでもこうかいしているのもあります。","words":[{"text":"もちろん","gloss":"of course"},{"text":"クラブ","gloss":"club system"},{"text":"組織","gloss":"club system","reading":"そしき"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"コース","gloss":"courses"},{"text":"で","gloss":"among"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"公開","gloss":"open to public","reading":"こうかい"},{"text":"し","gloss":"open to public"},{"text":"て","gloss":"open to public"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"open to public"},{"text":"の","gloss":"ones"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"polite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.rd.007.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"もっとも","gloss":"extremely, the most"},{"word":"むずかしい","gloss":"difficult"},{"word":"パブリック・","gloss":"public"},{"word":"言う","gloss":"to say"},{"word":"もちろん","gloss":"of course, to be sure"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Golf courses in Japan · Reading Selection 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Golf in Japan","paragraphs":["*日本でも このごろは ゴルフが さかんで、コースが 六十以上も あるそうです* says that golf is popular in Japan and reports more than sixty courses.","The passage says business transactions usually occur on golf courses. It also reports many courses around Tokyo.","*伊豆半島に ある 川奈ゴルフ場の 富士コースなどは 有名で、とても 美しい コースだ そうです* identifies the Fuji Course at Kawana as famous and very beautiful."]}],"lines":[{"number":70,"id":"ja.dli.L099.rd.008","source":"この辺の ゴルフ コースは 大抵 十八ホールの コースです。","translation":"Most of the golf courses around here are 18-hole courses.","reading":"このへんのゴルフコースはたいていじゅうはちホールのコースです。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"辺","gloss":"area","reading":"へん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"ゴルフ","gloss":"golf course"},{"text":"コース","gloss":"golf course"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大抵","gloss":"mostly","reading":"たいてい"},{"text":"十","gloss":"eighteen","reading":"じゅう"},{"text":"八","gloss":"eighteen","reading":"はち"},{"text":"ホール","gloss":"holes"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"コース","gloss":"courses"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.rd.008.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"ja.dli.L099.rd.009","source":"ただ一つ 海軍の 持っている コースが 九ホールです。","translation":"Only one course, the one owned by the Navy, has nine holes.","reading":"ただひとつかいぐんのもっているコースがきゅうホールです。","words":[{"text":"ただ","gloss":"only"},{"text":"一","gloss":"one","reading":"ひと"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"one"},{"text":"海軍","gloss":"Navy","reading":"かいぐん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"持っ","gloss":"owns","reading":"もっ"},{"text":"て","gloss":"owns"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"owns"},{"text":"コース","gloss":"course"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"九","gloss":"nine","reading":"きゅう"},{"text":"ホール","gloss":"holes"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"has"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.rd.009.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"ja.dli.L099.rd.010","source":"日本でも このごろは ゴルフが さかんで、コースが 六十以上も あるそうです。","translation":"Golf has become popular in Japan recently too, and there are said to be more than sixty courses.","reading":"にほんでもこのごろはゴルフがさかんで、コースがろくじゅういじょうもあるそうです。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"も","gloss":"too"},{"text":"このごろ","gloss":"recently"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ゴルフ","gloss":"golf"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"さかん","gloss":"popular"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"コース","gloss":"course"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"六十","gloss":"sixty","reading":"ろくじゅう"},{"text":"以上","gloss":"more than","reading":"いじょう"},{"text":"も","gloss":"even"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"reportedly"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.rd.010.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"ja.dli.L099.rd.011","source":"日本では しょうばい上の 取り引きなどは 大抵 ゴルフ コースで 行なわれると 言われています。","translation":"It is said that in Japan, business transactions and the like are usually conducted on the golf course.","reading":"にほんではしょうばいじょうのとりひきなどはたいていゴルフコースでおこなわれるといわれています。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"しょうばい","gloss":"business"},{"text":"上","gloss":"business","reading":"じょう"},{"text":"の","gloss":"of"},{"text":"取り引き","gloss":"transactions","reading":"とりひき"},{"text":"など","gloss":"and the like"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大抵","gloss":"usually","reading":"たいてい"},{"text":"ゴルフ","gloss":"golf course"},{"text":"コース","gloss":"golf course"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"行なわ","gloss":"are conducted","reading":"おこなわ"},{"text":"れる","gloss":"are conducted"},{"text":"と","gloss":"quote"},{"text":"言わ","gloss":"it is said","reading":"いわ"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"it is said"},{"text":"て","gloss":"it is said"},{"text":"い","gloss":"it is said"},{"text":"ます。","gloss":"it is said"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.rd.011.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"ja.dli.L099.rd.012","source":"東京 あたりにも ゴルフ コースは 沢山 あるそうですが、","translation":"There are said to be many golf courses around Tokyo too.","reading":"とうきょうあたりにもゴルフコースはたくさんあるそうですが、","words":[{"text":"東京","gloss":"Tokyo","reading":"とうきょう"},{"text":"あたり","gloss":"vicinity"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"も","gloss":"too"},{"text":"ゴルフ","gloss":"golf course"},{"text":"コース","gloss":"golf course"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"沢山","gloss":"many","reading":"たくさん"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"reportedly"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"が、","gloss":"but"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.rd.012.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"ja.dli.L099.rd.013","source":"伊豆半島に ある 川奈ゴルフ場の 富士コースなどは 有名で、とても 美しい コースだ そうです。","translation":"The Fuji Course at the Kawana Golf Course on the Izu Peninsula, for example, is famous and is said to be a very beautiful course.","reading":"いずはんとうにあるかわなゴルフじょうのふじコースなどはゆうめいで、とてもうつくしいコースだそうです。","words":[{"text":"伊豆","gloss":"Izu","reading":"いず"},{"text":"半島","gloss":"peninsula","reading":"はんとう"},{"text":"に","gloss":"on"},{"text":"ある","gloss":"located"},{"text":"川奈","gloss":"Kawana","reading":"かわな"},{"text":"ゴルフ","gloss":"golf course"},{"text":"場","gloss":"golf course"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"富士","gloss":"Fuji","reading":"ふじ"},{"text":"コース","gloss":"course"},{"text":"など","gloss":"for example"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"有名","gloss":"famous","reading":"ゆうめい"},{"text":"で、","gloss":"and"},{"text":"とても","gloss":"very"},{"text":"美しい","gloss":"beautiful","reading":"うつくしい"},{"text":"コース","gloss":"course"},{"text":"だ","gloss":"is"},{"text":"そう","gloss":"reportedly"},{"text":"です。","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.rd.013.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ただ","gloss":"merely"},{"word":"六十","gloss":"60"},{"word":"しょうばい","gloss":"business, trade"},{"word":"ます。","gloss":"trout"},{"word":"あたり","gloss":"vicinity, neighborhood"},{"word":"とても","gloss":"very, indeed"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Monterey golf course questions · Questions 1 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Courses, hazards, and difficulty","paragraphs":["The questions ask about Monterey's number and types of courses, Pebble Beach's fame, and the hazards that make it difficult.","*なぜ ペブルビーチの コースは むずかしいのですか* asks \"Why is the Pebble Beach course difficult?\" An answer gives the hazards and their effects.","Other answers identify a number, a course, or whether a statement is true."]}],"lines":[{"number":76,"id":"ja.dli.L099.q.001","source":"モンテレー半島は 何で 有名ですか。","translation":"What is the Monterey Peninsula famous for?","reading":"モンテレーはんとうはなんでゆうめいですか。","words":[{"text":"モンテレー","gloss":"Monterey"},{"text":"半島","gloss":"peninsula","reading":"はんとう"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"何","gloss":"what","reading":"なん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"for"},{"text":"有名","gloss":"famous","reading":"ゆうめい"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.q.001.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"ja.dli.L099.q.002","source":"モンテレー半島 付近には ゴルフ コースが いくつ ありますか。","translation":"How many golf courses are there in the vicinity of the Monterey Peninsula?","reading":"モンテレーはんとうふきんにはゴルフコースがいくつありますか。","words":[{"text":"モンテレー","gloss":"Monterey"},{"text":"半島","gloss":"peninsula","reading":"はんとう"},{"text":"付近","gloss":"vicinity","reading":"ふきん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ゴルフ","gloss":"golf course"},{"text":"コース","gloss":"golf course"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いく","gloss":"how many"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"how many"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.q.002.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"ja.dli.L099.q.003","source":"その 中で もっとも 有名なのは どの コースですか。","translation":"Which course is the most famous among them?","reading":"そのなかでもっともゆうめいなのはどのコースですか。","words":[{"text":"その","gloss":"those"},{"text":"中","gloss":"among","reading":"なか"},{"text":"で","gloss":"among"},{"text":"もっとも","gloss":"most"},{"text":"有名","gloss":"famous","reading":"ゆうめい"},{"text":"な","gloss":"famous"},{"text":"の","gloss":"one"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どの","gloss":"which"},{"text":"コース","gloss":"course"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.q.003.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"ja.dli.L099.q.004","source":"なぜ ペブルビーチの コースは むずかしいのですか。","translation":"Why is the Pebble Beach course difficult?","reading":"なぜペブルビーチのコースはむずかしいのですか。","words":[{"text":"なぜ","gloss":"why"},{"text":"ペブル","gloss":"Pebble"},{"text":"ビーチ","gloss":"Beach"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"コース","gloss":"course"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"むずかしい","gloss":"difficult"},{"text":"の","gloss":"the fact"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.q.004.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"ja.dli.L099.q.005","source":"ペブルビーチの コースでは パーを うつのは 訳は ないですか。","translation":"Is it easy to make par on the Pebble Beach course?","reading":"ペブルビーチのコースではパーをうつのはわけはないですか。","words":[{"text":"ペブル","gloss":"Pebble"},{"text":"ビーチ","gloss":"Beach"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"コース","gloss":"course"},{"text":"で","gloss":"on"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"パー","gloss":"par"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"うつ","gloss":"make"},{"text":"の","gloss":"doing so"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"訳","gloss":"difficulty","reading":"わけ"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ない","gloss":"none"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.q.005.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"ja.dli.L099.q.006","source":"この辺の コースは 大抵 パブリックコースですか。","translation":"Are most of the courses around here public courses?","reading":"このへんのコースはたいていパブリックコースですか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"辺","gloss":"area","reading":"へん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"コース","gloss":"course"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大抵","gloss":"mostly","reading":"たいてい"},{"text":"パブリック","gloss":"public"},{"text":"コース","gloss":"course"},{"text":"です","gloss":"are"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.q.006.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"ja.dli.L099.q.007","source":"ペブルビーチの コースは どうですか。","translation":"What is the Pebble Beach course like?","reading":"ペブルビーチのコースはどうですか。","words":[{"text":"ペブル","gloss":"Pebble"},{"text":"ビーチ","gloss":"Beach"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"コース","gloss":"course"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どう","gloss":"how"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.q.007.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"どの","gloss":"which (pre-substantive) (See Notes)"},{"word":"なぜ","gloss":"why?"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Golf in Japan questions · Questions 2 of 2","teaching":[{"title":"Course size, access, and use","paragraphs":["The questions ask about course access and size around Monterey. They also ask about golf's popularity, quantity, beauty, and business role in Japan.","*日本では ゴルフ場で どんな 事を しますか* asks \"What kinds of things do people do at golf courses in Japan?\"","Answers give a course, an amount, a description, an activity, or an affirmative or negative statement."]}],"lines":[{"number":83,"id":"ja.dli.L099.q.008","source":"クラブ 組織でも 公開されているのが ありますか。","translation":"Are any of the club courses open to the public?","reading":"クラブそしきでもこうかいされているのがありますか。","words":[{"text":"クラブ","gloss":"club"},{"text":"組織","gloss":"organized","reading":"そしき"},{"text":"で","gloss":"among"},{"text":"も","gloss":"also"},{"text":"公開","gloss":"open to public","reading":"こうかい"},{"text":"さ","gloss":"open to public"},{"text":"れ","gloss":"open to public"},{"text":"て","gloss":"open to public"},{"text":"いる","gloss":"open to public"},{"text":"の","gloss":"ones"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.q.008.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"ja.dli.L099.q.009","source":"この辺の ゴルフ コースは 大抵 九ホールですか。","translation":"Are most of the golf courses around here nine-hole courses?","reading":"このへんのゴルフコースはたいていきゅうホールですか。","words":[{"text":"この","gloss":"this"},{"text":"辺","gloss":"area","reading":"へん"},{"text":"の","gloss":"'s"},{"text":"ゴルフ","gloss":"golf course"},{"text":"コース","gloss":"golf course"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"大抵","gloss":"mostly","reading":"たいてい"},{"text":"九","gloss":"nine","reading":"きゅう"},{"text":"ホール","gloss":"holes"},{"text":"です","gloss":"are"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.q.009.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"ja.dli.L099.q.010","source":"どの コースが 九ホールですか。","translation":"Which course has nine holes?","reading":"どのコースがきゅうホールですか。","words":[{"text":"どの","gloss":"which"},{"text":"コース","gloss":"course"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"九","gloss":"nine","reading":"きゅう"},{"text":"ホール","gloss":"holes"},{"text":"です","gloss":"has"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.q.010.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"ja.dli.L099.q.011","source":"日本でも ゴルフが さかんですか。","translation":"Is golf popular in Japan too?","reading":"にほんでもゴルフがさかんですか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"も","gloss":"too"},{"text":"ゴルフ","gloss":"golf"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"さかん","gloss":"popular"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.q.011.m4a"},{"number":87,"id":"ja.dli.L099.q.012","source":"日本には ゴルフ コースが いくつぐらい ありますか。","translation":"About how many golf courses are there in Japan?","reading":"にほんにはゴルフコースがいくつぐらいありますか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"に","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ゴルフ","gloss":"golf course"},{"text":"コース","gloss":"golf course"},{"text":"が","gloss":"subject"},{"text":"いく","gloss":"how many"},{"text":"つ","gloss":"how many"},{"text":"ぐらい","gloss":"about"},{"text":"あり","gloss":"exist"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.q.012.m4a"},{"number":88,"id":"ja.dli.L099.q.013","source":"東京 あたりで 一番 きれいな ゴルフ コースは どの コースですか。","translation":"Which is the most beautiful golf course around Tokyo?","reading":"とうきょうあたりでいちばんきれいなゴルフコースはどのコースですか。","words":[{"text":"東京","gloss":"Tokyo","reading":"とうきょう"},{"text":"あたり","gloss":"vicinity"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"一番","gloss":"most","reading":"いちばん"},{"text":"きれい","gloss":"beautiful"},{"text":"な","gloss":"beautiful"},{"text":"ゴルフ","gloss":"golf course"},{"text":"コース","gloss":"golf course"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"どの","gloss":"which"},{"text":"コース","gloss":"course"},{"text":"です","gloss":"is"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.q.013.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"ja.dli.L099.q.014","source":"日本では ゴルフ場で どんな 事を しますか。","translation":"What kinds of things do people do at golf courses in Japan?","reading":"にほんではゴルフじょうでどんなことをしますか。","words":[{"text":"日本","gloss":"Japan","reading":"にほん"},{"text":"で","gloss":"in"},{"text":"は","gloss":"topic"},{"text":"ゴルフ","gloss":"golf course"},{"text":"場","gloss":"golf course"},{"text":"で","gloss":"at"},{"text":"どんな","gloss":"what kind of"},{"text":"事","gloss":"things","reading":"こと"},{"text":"を","gloss":"object"},{"text":"し","gloss":"do"},{"text":"ます","gloss":"polite"},{"text":"か。","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.q.014.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"一番","gloss":"number one (See Grammar Notes)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Golf courses and organisations · Word list 1 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Courses and their organization","paragraphs":["These words describe courses and the area around them. *ゴルフ・コース* and *ゴルフ場* both mean \"golf course,\" while *付近* means \"vicinity\" or \"neighborhood.\"","*パブリック* means \"public.\" *クラブ組織* means \"club system\" or \"organized by a club system.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":90,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.001","source":"ゴルフ・コース","translation":"golf course","reading":"ゴルフ・コース","words":[{"text":"ゴルフ・コース","gloss":"golf course"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.001.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.002","source":"付近","translation":"vicinity, neighborhood","reading":"ふきん","words":[{"text":"付近","gloss":"vicinity","reading":"ふきん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.002.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.003","source":"パブリック","translation":"public","reading":"パブリック","words":[{"text":"パブリック","gloss":"public"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.003.m4a"},{"number":93,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.004","source":"ゴルフ場","translation":"golf course","reading":"ゴルフじょう","words":[{"text":"ゴルフ場","gloss":"golf course","reading":"ゴルフじょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.004.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.005","source":"じゅんぜんとした","translation":"pure","reading":"じゅんぜんとした","words":[{"text":"じゅんぜんとした","gloss":"pure"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.005.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.006","source":"クラブ組織","translation":"club system; organized by a club system","reading":"クラブそしき","words":[{"text":"クラブ組織","gloss":"club system","reading":"クラブそしき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.006.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.007","source":"組織","translation":"organization","reading":"そしき","words":[{"text":"組織","gloss":"organization","reading":"そしき"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.007.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.008","source":"十八ホール","translation":"18-hole (golf course)","reading":"じゅうはちホール","words":[{"text":"十八ホール","gloss":"eighteen-hole course","reading":"じゅうはちホール"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.008.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.009","source":"初耳","translation":"heard for the first time; news","reading":"はつみみ","words":[{"text":"初耳","gloss":"news to me","reading":"はつみみ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.009.m4a"},{"number":99,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.010","source":"公用","translation":"government business","reading":"こうよう","words":[{"text":"公用","gloss":"government business","reading":"こうよう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.010.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ゴルフ・コース","gloss":"golf course"},{"word":"ゴルフ場","gloss":"golf course"},{"word":"じゅんぜんとした","gloss":"pure"},{"word":"クラブ組織","gloss":"club system; organized by a club system"},{"word":"十八ホール","gloss":"18-hole (golf course)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Scores, bunkers and rough · Word list 2 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Hazards and scores","paragraphs":["These words cover golf results and difficult parts of a course. *バンカー* means \"bunker,\" *ウォーター ハザード* means \"water hazard,\" and *ラフ* means \"rough.\"","*うちこむ* means \"hit into.\" It describes sending a ball into one of these hazards."]}],"lines":[{"number":100,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.011","source":"行った帰り","translation":"on the way home","reading":"いったかえり","words":[{"text":"行った帰り","gloss":"on the way home","reading":"いったかえり"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.011.m4a"},{"number":101,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.012","source":"---あまり","translation":"a little more than (suffix)","reading":"---あまり","words":[{"text":"---あまり","gloss":"a little over"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.012.m4a"},{"number":102,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.013","source":"得意","translation":"one's forte; favorite","reading":"とくい","words":[{"text":"得意","gloss":"one's forte","reading":"とくい"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.013.m4a"},{"number":103,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.014","source":"パー ゴルファー","translation":"par golfer","reading":"パーゴルファー","words":[{"text":"パーゴルファー","gloss":"par golfer"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.014.m4a"},{"number":104,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.015","source":"バンカー","translation":"bunker (golf)","reading":"バンカー","words":[{"text":"バンカー","gloss":"bunker"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.015.m4a"},{"number":105,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.016","source":"ウォーター ハザード","translation":"water hazard (golf)","reading":"ウォーターハザード","words":[{"text":"ウォーターハザード","gloss":"water hazard"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.016.m4a"},{"number":106,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.017","source":"スコア","translation":"score","reading":"スコア","words":[{"text":"スコア","gloss":"score"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.017.m4a"},{"number":107,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.018","source":"ラフ","translation":"rough (golf)","reading":"ラフ","words":[{"text":"ラフ","gloss":"rough"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.018.m4a"},{"number":108,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.019","source":"うちこむ","translation":"hit into (vt)","reading":"うちこむ","words":[{"text":"うちこむ","gloss":"hit into"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.019.m4a"},{"number":109,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.020","source":"ボギー","translation":"bogey","reading":"ボギー","words":[{"text":"ボギー","gloss":"bogey"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.020.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"行った帰り","gloss":"on the way home"},{"word":"---あまり","gloss":"a little more than (suffix)"},{"word":"パーゴルファー","gloss":"par golfer"},{"word":"ウォーターハザード","gloss":"water hazard (golf)"},{"word":"うちこむ","gloss":"hit into (vt)"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Fairways, greens and teeing off · Word list 3 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"From the fairway to the green","paragraphs":["These words name course areas and their locations. *フェアウェー* means \"fairway,\" *グリーン* means \"green,\" and *すぐ そば* means \"right by\" or \"next to.\"","*目の下* means \"right under one's eyes.\" *七番ホール* and *ティーオフ* identify a hole and the start of play.","*望める* means \"can hope for.\" *よほど* means \"very much\" or \"extremely.\""]}],"lines":[{"number":110,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.021","source":"上々","translation":"excellent","reading":"じょうじょう","words":[{"text":"上々","gloss":"excellent","reading":"じょうじょう"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.021.m4a"},{"number":111,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.022","source":"フェアウェー","translation":"fairway (golf)","reading":"フェアウェー","words":[{"text":"フェアウェー","gloss":"fairway"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.022.m4a"},{"number":112,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.023","source":"すぐ そば","translation":"right by, next to","reading":"すぐそば","words":[{"text":"すぐそば","gloss":"right next to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.023.m4a"},{"number":113,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.024","source":"七番ホール","translation":"the 7th hole","reading":"しちばんホール","words":[{"text":"七番ホール","gloss":"seventh hole","reading":"しちばんホール"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.024.m4a"},{"number":114,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.025","source":"ティーオフ","translation":"tee off (golf)","reading":"ティーオフ","words":[{"text":"ティーオフ","gloss":"tee off"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.025.m4a"},{"number":115,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.026","source":"目の下","translation":"right under one's eyes","reading":"めのした","words":[{"text":"目の下","gloss":"right under one's eyes","reading":"めのした"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.026.m4a"},{"number":116,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.027","source":"グリーン","translation":"green (golf)","reading":"グリーン","words":[{"text":"グリーン","gloss":"green"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.027.m4a"},{"number":117,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.028","source":"よほど","translation":"very much, extremely","reading":"よほど","words":[{"text":"よほど","gloss":"extremely"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.028.m4a"},{"number":118,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.029","source":"望める","translation":"can hope for","reading":"のぞめる","words":[{"text":"望める","gloss":"can hope for","reading":"のぞめる"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.029.m4a"},{"number":119,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.030","source":"心理的に","translation":"psychologically","reading":"しんりてきに","words":[{"text":"心理的に","gloss":"psychologically","reading":"しんりてきに"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.030.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"すぐそば","gloss":"right by, next to"},{"word":"七番ホール","gloss":"the 7th hole"},{"word":"ティーオフ","gloss":"tee off (golf)"},{"word":"目の下","gloss":"right under one's eyes"},{"word":"望める","gloss":"can hope for"},{"word":"心理的に","gloss":"psychologically"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Birdies, blunders and handicaps · Word list 4 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"Results and mistakes","paragraphs":["These words cover pressure and poor results. *へまを やる* means \"to make a blunder,\" while *やりそこなう* means \"to miss, blunder, or bungle.\"","*あせる* means \"be too eager,\" \"be hasty,\" or \"be impatient.\" *やられる* means \"be beaten\" or \"be defeated.\"","*--は おろか* means \"not to mention\" or \"to say nothing of.\" The list also names shots, birdies, and handicaps."]}],"lines":[{"number":120,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.031","source":"--は おろか","translation":"not to mention; to say nothing of (See Gram. Notes)","reading":"--はおろか","words":[{"text":"--はおろか","gloss":"not to mention"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.031.m4a"},{"number":121,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.032","source":"やられる","translation":"be beaten; be defeated","reading":"やられる","words":[{"text":"やられる","gloss":"be defeated"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.032.m4a"},{"number":122,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.033","source":"ショット","translation":"shot (golf)","reading":"ショット","words":[{"text":"ショット","gloss":"golf shot"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.033.m4a"},{"number":123,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.034","source":"大したもんだね","translation":"that's great! that's very good!","reading":"たいしたもんだね","words":[{"text":"大したもんだね","gloss":"that's great","reading":"たいしたもんだね"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.034.m4a"},{"number":124,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.035","source":"あせる","translation":"be too eager; be hasty; be impatient","reading":"あせる","words":[{"text":"あせる","gloss":"be impatient"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.035.m4a"},{"number":125,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.036","source":"バーディ","translation":"birdie","reading":"バーディ","words":[{"text":"バーディ","gloss":"birdie"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.036.m4a"},{"number":126,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.037","source":"下手を すると","translation":"if one is not careful","reading":"へたをすると","words":[{"text":"下手をすると","gloss":"if careless","reading":"へたをすると"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.037.m4a"},{"number":127,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.038","source":"へまを やる","translation":"to make a blunder; to make a mess","reading":"へまをやる","words":[{"text":"へまをやる","gloss":"make a blunder"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.038.m4a"},{"number":128,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.039","source":"やりそこなう","translation":"to miss, blunder, bungle","reading":"やりそこなう","words":[{"text":"やりそこなう","gloss":"bungle"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.039.m4a"},{"number":129,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.040","source":"ハンディ","translation":"handicap","reading":"ハンディ","words":[{"text":"ハンディ","gloss":"handicap"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.040.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"--はおろか","gloss":"not to mention; to say nothing of (See Gram. Notes)"},{"word":"やられる","gloss":"be beaten; be defeated"},{"word":"大したもんだね","gloss":"that's great! that's very good!"},{"word":"下手をすると","gloss":"if one is not careful"},{"word":"へまをやる","gloss":"to make a blunder; to make a mess"},{"word":"やりそこなう","gloss":"to miss, blunder, bungle"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Clubs, sets and foursomes · Word list 5 of 5","teaching":[{"title":"A golf set and its players","paragraphs":["These words describe a player's handicap and equipment. *プロライン セット* means \"pro-line set,\" while *ウッド* and *アイアン* name two kinds of clubs.","*道具* means \"tool,\" \"instrument,\" or \"outfit.\" *マッチド セット* names another kind of set.","*フォアサム* means \"foursome.\" It consists of two two-person teams, with each team playing one ball and taking turns."]}],"lines":[{"number":130,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.041","source":"ハンディ五","translation":"5 handicap","reading":"ハンディご","words":[{"text":"ハンディ五","gloss":"five handicap","reading":"ハンディご"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.041.m4a"},{"number":131,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.042","source":"ハンディキャップ","translation":"handicap","reading":"ハンディキャップ","words":[{"text":"ハンディキャップ","gloss":"handicap"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.042.m4a"},{"number":132,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.043","source":"マッチド セット","translation":"matched set","reading":"マッチドセット","words":[{"text":"マッチドセット","gloss":"matched set"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.043.m4a"},{"number":133,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.044","source":"プロライン セット","translation":"pro-line set","reading":"プロラインセット","words":[{"text":"プロラインセット","gloss":"pro-line set"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.044.m4a"},{"number":134,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.045","source":"ウッド","translation":"wood (golf)","reading":"ウッド","words":[{"text":"ウッド","gloss":"golf wood"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.045.m4a"},{"number":135,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.046","source":"アイアン","translation":"iron (golf)","reading":"アイアン","words":[{"text":"アイアン","gloss":"golf iron"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.046.m4a"},{"number":136,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.047","source":"ところで","translation":"by the way","reading":"ところで","words":[{"text":"ところで","gloss":"by the way"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.047.m4a"},{"number":137,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.048","source":"ハーレー君","translation":"Mr. Hurley","reading":"ハーレーくん","words":[{"text":"ハーレー君","gloss":"Mr. Hurley","reading":"ハーレーくん"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.048.m4a"},{"number":138,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.049","source":"フォアサム","translation":"foursome (two two-men teams. Each team playing a ball, taking turns in shooting.)","reading":"フォアサム","words":[{"text":"フォアサム","gloss":"golf foursome"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.049.m4a"},{"number":139,"id":"ja.dli.L099.w.050","source":"道具","translation":"tool, instrument; outfit","reading":"どうぐ","words":[{"text":"道具","gloss":"equipment","reading":"どうぐ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-ja/ja.dli.L099.w.050.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":3,"text":"Guide for Free Conversation\n\n1 Topic Titles\n\n1a Talk about golfing on the Monterey Peninsula. — what kind of golf courses there are, — the Bing Crosby Golf Tournament, etc.\n\n1b If you play golf, describe yourself—handicap, score, etc.\n\n2 Visual Cues\n\n2a Look at the sketch on Page 116 of the Pebble Beach Golf Course and talk about it. — how many holes, — the difficult holes, etc."},{"section":4,"text":"Homework\n\n1 Memorize the Dialogue and the vocabulary.\n\n2 Study the Grammar Perception Drill.\n\n3 Study the Pattern Practice and do the exercise at the end of each pattern.\n\n4 Learn to read and write new Kanji.\n\n5 Read the Explanatory Notes.\n\n6 Read the Guide for Free Conversation and do the exercises given."}],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ハンディ五","gloss":"5 handicap"},{"word":"マッチドセット","gloss":"matched set"},{"word":"プロラインセット","gloss":"pro-line set"},{"word":"ところで","gloss":"by the way"},{"word":"ハーレー君","gloss":"Mr. Hurley"},{"word":"フォアサム","gloss":"foursome (two two-men teams. Each team playing a ball, taking turns in shooting.)"}],"paradigms":[]}]}