{"course":{"lang":"la","language":"Latin","title":"Prīmus et Secundus Annus","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la","source":"Paine and Mainwaring, Prīmus Annus (Oxford, 1912) and Secundus Annus (1917); Appleton and Jones, Puer Rōmānus (1913); D'Ooge, Latin for Beginners (Boston, 1911); Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles (1903). Public domain. The teaching pages, the glosses and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":11,"id":"la.module.pr.11-15","title":"Capita 11–15","stage":"Puer Romanus","situation":"Somnium vērum; Trium somniantium fābula facēta; Causae somniōrum; Magister laqueō suō captus; Colloquium cum patre","outcome":"Chapters 11–15 of the reader, read whole","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la/11","lines":205},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la/10","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la/12","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/","sections":[{"title":"Somnium vērum (Puer Rōmānus 11)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"la.pr.C11.s1.1","source":"‘Cum duo quīdam Arcades familiārēs iter ūnā facerent, et Megaram vēnissent, alter ad caupōnem, ad hospitem alter dēvertit.","translation":"'When two friends from Arcadia were travelling together and had come to Megara, one turned aside to an inn, the other to a friend's house.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"‘Cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"duo","gloss":"two"},{"text":"quīdam","gloss":"quidam: a certain one, a certain, a"},{"text":"Arcades","gloss":"box, chest"},{"text":"familiārēs","gloss":"familiaris: member of household (family/servant/esp. slave)"},{"text":"iter","gloss":"march, journey, route"},{"text":"ūnā","gloss":"una: in the same place, at the same time"},{"text":"facerent,","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Megaram","gloss":"Megarus: my (personal possession)"},{"text":"vēnissent,","gloss":"venio: come, go"},{"text":"alter","gloss":"the one, the other"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"caupōnem,","gloss":"caupo: shopkeeper, salesman, huckster"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"hospitem","gloss":"hospes: host"},{"text":"alter","gloss":"the one, the other"},{"text":"dēvertit.","gloss":"deverto: divert, turn away/aside/in/off"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C11.s1.1.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"la.pr.C11.s1.2","source":"Uterque cēnātus cubitum iit; deinde eī quī erat in hospitiō alter vīsus est in somnīs ōrāre ut subvenīret, quod sibi ā caupōne nex intenderētur.","translation":"Each of them went to bed after dinner; then the one who was staying with his friend dreamed that the other was begging him to come to his help, because the innkeeper was plotting his death.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Uterque","gloss":"each (of two)"},{"text":"cēnātus","gloss":"cenatus: having dined/eaten"},{"text":"cubitum","gloss":"elbow"},{"text":"iit;","gloss":"eo: go"},{"text":"deinde","gloss":"then, in the next place"},{"text":"eī","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"erat","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"hospitiō","gloss":"hospitium: hospitality"},{"text":"alter","gloss":"the one, the other"},{"text":"vīsus","gloss":"video: see, perceive"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"somnīs","gloss":"somnus: sleep"},{"text":"ōrāre","gloss":"oro: beg, ask for, pray"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"subvenīret,","gloss":"subvenio: come to help, assist"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"sibi","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"ā","gloss":"a: from, by, off"},{"text":"caupōne","gloss":"caupo: shopkeeper, salesman, huckster"},{"text":"nex","gloss":"death"},{"text":"intenderētur.","gloss":"intendo: hold out"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C11.s1.2.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"la.pr.C11.s2.1","source":"Is prīmō perterritus somniō surrēxit; deinde cum sē collēgisset, idque vīsum prō nihilō habendum esse dūxisset, recubuit; tum dormientī īdem ille vīsus est ōrāre nē, cum sibi vīvō nōn subvēnisset, mortem suam inultam esse paterētur; se interfectum in plaustrum ā caupōne esse cōniectum, et suprā iniectum stercus.","translation":"At first he was terrified by the dream and got up; then, when he had pulled himself together and decided that the vision was to be counted as nothing, he lay down again; then, as he slept, the same man seemed to beg him that, since he had not come to his help while he was alive, he should not let his death go unavenged; he said he had been killed and thrown into a cart by the innkeeper, with dung piled on top of him.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Is","gloss":"this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"prīmō","gloss":"primus: first"},{"text":"perterritus","gloss":"perterreo: terrify, frighten"},{"text":"somniō","gloss":"somnio: dream"},{"text":"surrēxit;","gloss":"surgo: rise, lift"},{"text":"deinde","gloss":"then, in the next place"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"collēgisset,","gloss":"colligo: collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together"},{"text":"idque","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"vīsum","gloss":"video: see, look at"},{"text":"prō","gloss":"pro: before; in behalf of; instead of"},{"text":"nihilō","gloss":"nihilum: nothing"},{"text":"habendum","gloss":"habeo: have, hold, consider, think, reason"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"dūxisset,","gloss":"duco: lead, command"},{"text":"recubuit;","gloss":"recumbo: recline, lie at ease, sink/lie/settle back/down"},{"text":"tum","gloss":"then, at that time"},{"text":"dormientī","gloss":"dormio: sleep, rest"},{"text":"īdem","gloss":"idem: the same"},{"text":"ille","gloss":"that; he, she, it"},{"text":"vīsus","gloss":"video: see, perceive"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"ōrāre","gloss":"oro: beg, ask for, pray"},{"text":"nē,","gloss":"ne: in order that not, that"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"sibi","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"vīvō","gloss":"vivo: be alive, live"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"subvēnisset,","gloss":"subvenio: come to help, assist"},{"text":"mortem","gloss":"mors: death"},{"text":"suam","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"inultam","gloss":"inultus: unpunished, scot-free"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"paterētur;","gloss":"patior: suffer"},{"text":"se","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"interfectum","gloss":"interficio: kill"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"plaustrum","gloss":"wagon, cart, wain"},{"text":"ā","gloss":"a: from, by, off"},{"text":"caupōne","gloss":"caupo: shopkeeper, salesman, huckster"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"cōniectum,","gloss":"conicio: throw/put/pile together"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"suprā","gloss":"supra: on top"},{"text":"iniectum","gloss":"inicio: hurl/throw/strike in/into"},{"text":"stercus.","gloss":"filth, manure"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C11.s2.1.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"la.pr.C11.s2.2","source":"Petiit ut māne ad portam adesset, priusquam plaustrum ex oppidō exīret.","translation":"He asked him to be at the gate in the morning, before the cart left the town.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Petiit","gloss":"peto: aim at, assail, storm, attack; seek, ask"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"māne","gloss":"mane: morning, morn"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"portam","gloss":"porta: gate"},{"text":"adesset,","gloss":"adsum: take (to/up/on/from), adopt/raise, use"},{"text":"priusquam","gloss":"prior: day before (pridie), abb. pr"},{"text":"plaustrum","gloss":"wagon, cart, wain"},{"text":"ex","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"oppidō","gloss":"oppidum: town"},{"text":"exīret.","gloss":"exeo: come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C11.s2.2.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"la.pr.C11.s2.3","source":"Hōc iam somniō commōtus māne bubulcō obvius fit ad portam; quaerit ex eō quid in plaustrō esset.","translation":"Moved by this second dream, he goes in the morning to meet the ox-driver at the gate; he asks him what was in the cart.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hōc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"iam","gloss":"jam: already, now"},{"text":"somniō","gloss":"somnio: dream"},{"text":"commōtus","gloss":"commotus2: moved, excited"},{"text":"māne","gloss":"mane: morning, morn"},{"text":"bubulcō","gloss":"bubulcus: one who drives/tends cattle"},{"text":"obvius","gloss":"in the way, easy"},{"text":"fit","gloss":"fio: become, be made"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"portam;","gloss":"porta: gate"},{"text":"quaerit","gloss":"quaero: search for, seek, strive for"},{"text":"ex","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"eō","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"plaustrō","gloss":"plaustrum: wagon, cart, wain"},{"text":"esset.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C11.s2.3.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"la.pr.C11.s2.4","source":"Ille perterritus fūgit; mortuus ērutus est; caupō rē patefactā poenās dedit.’","translation":"The man fled in terror; the dead body was dug out; the innkeeper, when the matter had come to light, paid the penalty.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ille","gloss":"that; he, she, it"},{"text":"perterritus","gloss":"perterreo: terrify, frighten"},{"text":"fūgit;","gloss":"fugio: flee, run; avoid, shun"},{"text":"mortuus","gloss":"dead, deceased"},{"text":"ērutus","gloss":"pluck/dig/root up, overthrow, destroy"},{"text":"est;","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"caupō","gloss":"caupo: shopkeeper, salesman, huckster"},{"text":"rē","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"patefactā","gloss":"patefacio: reveal/uncover/disclose/expose"},{"text":"poenās","gloss":"poena: punishment, penalty"},{"text":"dedit.’","gloss":"do: give"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C11.s2.4.m4a"},{"number":7,"id":"la.pr.C11.s3.1","source":"Quā audītā fābulā frāter meus dīxit sē prōverbium— ‘Nōn omnēs stertentēs dormiunt’ audiisse, nescīre tamen quid sīgnificāret; cuī pater ‘Hoc quoque’, inquit, ‘alterum nārrandō somnium expōnere tibi possum,’ statimque hoc nārrat somnium.","translation":"When this story had been heard my brother said that he had heard the proverb 'Not all who snore are asleep', but that he did not know what it meant; and my father said to him, 'This too I can explain to you by telling another dream,' and at once he tells this dream.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quā","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"audītā","gloss":"audio: hear, listen to"},{"text":"fābulā","gloss":"fabula: story, tale, fable"},{"text":"frāter","gloss":"frater: brother"},{"text":"meus","gloss":"my, mine"},{"text":"dīxit","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"prōverbium—","gloss":"proverbium: proverb, saying"},{"text":"‘Nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"omnēs","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"stertentēs","gloss":"sterto: snore"},{"text":"dormiunt’","gloss":"dormio: sleep, rest"},{"text":"audiisse,","gloss":"audio: hear, listen, accept, agree with"},{"text":"nescīre","gloss":"nescio: not know (how)"},{"text":"tamen","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"sīgnificāret;","gloss":"significo: signify, indicate, show"},{"text":"cuī","gloss":"qui: who, which"},{"text":"pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"‘Hoc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"quoque’,","gloss":"also; after"},{"text":"inquit,","gloss":"inquam: say (defective)"},{"text":"‘alterum","gloss":"alter: the one, the other"},{"text":"nārrandō","gloss":"narro: tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe"},{"text":"somnium","gloss":"dream, vision"},{"text":"expōnere","gloss":"expono: set/put forth/out"},{"text":"tibi","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"possum,’","gloss":"be able, can"},{"text":"statimque","gloss":"statim: at once"},{"text":"hoc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"nārrat","gloss":"narro: tell, relate"},{"text":"somnium.","gloss":"dream, vision"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C11.s3.1.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"la.pr.C11.pB2.1","source":"Quid alter alterum ōrāvit ubi iterum cubiculum vīsus est intrāre?","translation":"What did the one beg the other when he seemed to come into the bedroom a second time?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"alter","gloss":"the one, the other"},{"text":"alterum","gloss":"alter: the one, the other"},{"text":"ōrāvit","gloss":"oro: beg, ask for, pray"},{"text":"ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"iterum","gloss":"again"},{"text":"cubiculum","gloss":"bedroom"},{"text":"vīsus","gloss":"video: see, perceive"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"intrāre?","gloss":"intro2: enter"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C11.pB2.1.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"la.pr.C11.pB2.2","source":"Quid sibi accidisse nārrāvit?","translation":"What did he say had happened to him?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"sibi","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"accidisse","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"},{"text":"nārrāvit?","gloss":"narro: tell, relate"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C11.pB2.2.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"la.pr.C11.pB2.3","source":"Quid ex alterō petiit?","translation":"What did he ask of the other?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"ex","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"alterō","gloss":"alter: the other (of two)"},{"text":"petiit?","gloss":"peto: aim at, assail, storm, attack; seek, ask"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C11.pB2.3.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"la.pr.C11.pB2.4","source":"Quid māne fēcit alter?","translation":"What did the other do in the morning?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"māne","gloss":"mane: morning, morn"},{"text":"fēcit","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"alter?","gloss":"the one, the other"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C11.pB2.4.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"la.pr.C11.pB2.5","source":"Quid ē bubulcō quaesīvit?","translation":"What did he ask the ox-driver?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"bubulcō","gloss":"bubulcus: one who drives/tends cattle"},{"text":"quaesīvit?","gloss":"quaero: ask, inquire, seek"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C11.pB2.5.m4a"},{"number":13,"id":"la.pr.C11.pB2.6","source":"Quid fēcit bubulcus?","translation":"What did the ox-driver do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"fēcit","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"bubulcus?","gloss":"one who drives/tends cattle"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C11.pB2.6.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"la.pr.C11.pB2.7","source":"Quid mortuō hominī accidit?","translation":"What happened to the dead man?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"mortuō","gloss":"mortuus: dead, deceased"},{"text":"hominī","gloss":"homo: man, human being"},{"text":"accidit?","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C11.pB2.7.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"la.pr.C11.pB2.8","source":"Quid deinde accidit?","translation":"What happened next?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"deinde","gloss":"then, in the next place"},{"text":"accidit?","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C11.pB2.8.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"la.pr.C11.pB2.9","source":"Hāc nārrātā fābulā quid dīxit frāter meus?","translation":"When this story had been told, what did my brother say?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hāc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"nārrātā","gloss":"narro: tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe"},{"text":"fābulā","gloss":"fabula: story, tale, fable"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"dīxit","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"frāter","gloss":"frater: brother"},{"text":"meus?","gloss":"my, mine"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C11.pB2.9.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"la.pr.C11.pB2.10","source":"Quōmodo potuit pater prōverbium frātrī meō expōnere?","translation":"How was my father able to explain the proverb to my brother?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quōmodo","gloss":"quomodo: how, in what way"},{"text":"potuit","gloss":"possum: be able, can"},{"text":"pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"prōverbium","gloss":"proverbium: proverb, saying"},{"text":"frātrī","gloss":"frater: brother"},{"text":"meō","gloss":"meus: my, mine"},{"text":"expōnere?","gloss":"expono: set/put forth/out"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C11.pB2.10.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"Arcades","gloss":"box, chest"},{"word":"familiārēs","gloss":"member of household, from familiaris"},{"word":"Megaram","gloss":"my, from Megarus"},{"word":"hospitiō","gloss":"hospitality, from hospitium"},{"word":"subvenīret","gloss":"come to help, assist, from subvenio"},{"word":"nex","gloss":"death"},{"word":"perterritus","gloss":"terrify, frighten, from perterreo"},{"word":"somniō","gloss":"dream"},{"word":"nihilō","gloss":"nothing, from nihilum"},{"word":"inultam","gloss":"unpunished, scot-free, from inultus"},{"word":"iniectum","gloss":"hurl, from inicio"},{"word":"stercus","gloss":"filth, manure"},{"word":"commōtus","gloss":"moved, excited"},{"word":"bubulcō","gloss":"one who drives, from bubulcus"},{"word":"obvius","gloss":"in the way, easy"},{"word":"ērutus","gloss":"pluck, overthrow"},{"word":"patefactā","gloss":"reveal, from patefacio"},{"word":"prōverbium","gloss":"proverb, saying"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Trium somniantium fābula facēta (Puer Rōmānus 12)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":18,"id":"la.pr.C12.s1.1","source":"Ōlim trēs comitēs, quōrum duo mercātōrēs urbānī, tertius rūsticus quīdam erat, ad templum quoddam nūminis colendī causā profectī sunt; quibus prōgredientibus viātica dēficere incipiēbant.","translation":"Once three companions, two of whom were townsmen and traders and the third a countryman, set out to a certain temple to worship the god; and as they went on their travelling money began to run short.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ōlim","gloss":"olim: formerly, once upon a time"},{"text":"trēs","gloss":"tres: three"},{"text":"comitēs,","gloss":"comes: companion, comrade"},{"text":"quōrum","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"duo","gloss":"two"},{"text":"mercātōrēs","gloss":"mercator: trader, merchant"},{"text":"urbānī,","gloss":"urbanus: of the city"},{"text":"tertius","gloss":"repeat three times"},{"text":"rūsticus","gloss":"rusticus: country, rural"},{"text":"quīdam","gloss":"quidam: a certain one, a certain, a"},{"text":"erat,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"templum","gloss":"temple, church"},{"text":"quoddam","gloss":"quidam: a certain one, a certain, a"},{"text":"nūminis","gloss":"numen: divine will, divinity"},{"text":"colendī","gloss":"colo: strain/filter (liquid), clarify"},{"text":"causā","gloss":"causa: cause, reason"},{"text":"profectī","gloss":"proficiscor: set out"},{"text":"sunt;","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"quibus","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"prōgredientibus","gloss":"progredior: go, come forth, go forward, march forward"},{"text":"viātica","gloss":"viaticum: provision for a journey, traveling allowance"},{"text":"dēficere","gloss":"deficio: fail, disappoint, let down"},{"text":"incipiēbant.","gloss":"incipio: begin"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.s1.1.m4a"},{"number":19,"id":"la.pr.C12.s1.2","source":"Mox ad tantam inopiam redāctī sunt ut vix quicquam farris manēret.","translation":"Soon they were reduced to such want that hardly any corn was left.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mox","gloss":"soon, presently"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"tantam","gloss":"tantus: so great"},{"text":"inopiam","gloss":"inopia: want, lack"},{"text":"redāctī","gloss":"redigo: drive back"},{"text":"sunt","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"vix","gloss":"scarcely, hardly"},{"text":"quicquam","gloss":"quisquam: who"},{"text":"farris","gloss":"far: husked wheat"},{"text":"manēret.","gloss":"maneo: MENE"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.s1.2.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"la.pr.C12.s1.3","source":"Quae cum urbānī illī callidī intellegerent hōc modō inter sē colloquēbantur.","translation":"When those crafty townsmen saw this they talked together in this way.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"urbānī","gloss":"urbanus: of the city"},{"text":"illī","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"callidī","gloss":"callidus: crafty, sly, cunning"},{"text":"intellegerent","gloss":"intellego: perceive, understand"},{"text":"hōc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"modō","gloss":"modus: measure; manner, way, mode"},{"text":"inter","gloss":"between, among"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"colloquēbantur.","gloss":"colloquor: talk/speak to/with"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.s1.3.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"la.pr.C12.s1.4","source":"‘Parum pānis iam nōbīs restat; comes tamen noster edendō nimis indulget, quāpropter necesse est cōnsilium inīre quō sī quid habēmus eō īnsciō edāmus.’","translation":"'We have too little bread left; but our companion is far too fond of his food, and so we must think of a plan by which we may eat whatever we have without his knowing.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"‘Parum","gloss":"too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient"},{"text":"pānis","gloss":"panis: bread"},{"text":"iam","gloss":"jam: already, now"},{"text":"nōbīs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"restat;","gloss":"resto: stand firm"},{"text":"comes","gloss":"eating, consuming"},{"text":"tamen","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"noster","gloss":"our, ours"},{"text":"edendō","gloss":"edo: eat/consume/devour"},{"text":"nimis","gloss":"very much"},{"text":"indulget,","gloss":"indulgeo: indulge"},{"text":"quāpropter","gloss":"quapropter: wherefore, why, for what?"},{"text":"necesse","gloss":"necessary, essential"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"cōnsilium","gloss":"consilium: plan"},{"text":"inīre","gloss":"ineo: enter"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"qui2: who"},{"text":"sī","gloss":"si: if"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"habēmus","gloss":"habeo: have, hold, consider, think, reason"},{"text":"eō","gloss":"eo: go"},{"text":"īnsciō","gloss":"inscius: not knowing, ignorant"},{"text":"edāmus.’","gloss":"edo: eat/consume/devour"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.s1.4.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"la.pr.C12.s1.5","source":"Cum igitur pānem aquā sparsum manibusque tractātum, prope īgnem, ut coquerētur, posuissent, rūsticum illum dēcipere cōnstituērunt atque hōc modō eum allocūtī sunt: ‘Omnēs statim dormiāmus, sitque pānis eī praemium quī ex nōbīs somnium vīderit mīrābilissimum.’","translation":"So when they had sprinkled the bread with water and worked it with their hands and set it near the fire to bake, they decided to cheat the countryman, and spoke to him in this way: 'Let us all go to sleep at once, and let the bread be the prize of whichever of us has the most wonderful dream.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"igitur","gloss":"therefore, then"},{"text":"pānem","gloss":"panis: bread"},{"text":"aquā","gloss":"aqua: water"},{"text":"sparsum","gloss":"spargo: scatter, strew, sprinkle"},{"text":"manibusque","gloss":"manus: manna"},{"text":"tractātum,","gloss":"tractatus: dealing w/problem/subject/treatment"},{"text":"prope","gloss":"nearly"},{"text":"īgnem,","gloss":"ignis: fire, brightness"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"coquerētur,","gloss":"coquo: cook"},{"text":"posuissent,","gloss":"pono: put, place, set"},{"text":"rūsticum","gloss":"rusticus: country, rural"},{"text":"illum","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"dēcipere","gloss":"decipio: cheat/deceive/mislead/dupe/trap"},{"text":"cōnstituērunt","gloss":"constituo: decide, determine; set up"},{"text":"atque","gloss":"and"},{"text":"hōc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"modō","gloss":"modus: measure; manner, way, mode"},{"text":"eum","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"allocūtī","gloss":"speak to (friendly)"},{"text":"sunt:","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"‘Omnēs","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"statim","gloss":"immediately, at once"},{"text":"dormiāmus,","gloss":"dormio: sleep, rest"},{"text":"sitque","gloss":"sum: be"},{"text":"pānis","gloss":"panis: bread"},{"text":"eī","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"praemium","gloss":"reward, prize"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"ex","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"nōbīs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"somnium","gloss":"dream, vision"},{"text":"vīderit","gloss":"video: see, look at"},{"text":"mīrābilissimum.’","gloss":"wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.s1.5.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"la.pr.C12.s1.6","source":"Quō pāctō omnēs cubitum eunt.","translation":"On this bargain they all go to bed.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quō","gloss":"qui2: who"},{"text":"pāctō","gloss":"pango: compose"},{"text":"omnēs","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"cubitum","gloss":"elbow"},{"text":"eunt.","gloss":"eo: go"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.s1.6.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"la.pr.C12.s1.7","source":"Rūsticus autem, fraudis aliquid suspicātus, pānem sēmicoctum ex īgnī extractum sōlus tōtum dēvorāvit, iterumque sē somnō dedit.","translation":"But the countryman, suspecting some trick, pulled the half-baked bread out of the fire and ate it all up by himself, and gave himself to sleep again.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Rūsticus","gloss":"rusticus: country, rural"},{"text":"autem,","gloss":"but, moreover, now"},{"text":"fraudis","gloss":"fraus: fraud"},{"text":"aliquid","gloss":"aliquis: anyone/anybody/anything"},{"text":"suspicātus,","gloss":"suspicor: mistrust, suspect"},{"text":"pānem","gloss":"panis: bread"},{"text":"sēmicoctum","gloss":"semicoctus: half-cooked"},{"text":"ex","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"īgnī","gloss":"ignis: fire, brightness"},{"text":"extractum","gloss":"extraho: drag out"},{"text":"sōlus","gloss":"solus: alone, only"},{"text":"tōtum","gloss":"totus: all, the whole, entire"},{"text":"dēvorāvit,","gloss":"devoro: devour, consume"},{"text":"iterumque","gloss":"iterum: again"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"somnō","gloss":"somnus: sleep"},{"text":"dedit.","gloss":"do: give"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.s1.7.m4a"},{"number":25,"id":"la.pr.C12.s1.8","source":"Nōn ita multō post alter negōtiātor, tamquam mīrābilī quōdam somniō perterritus, surgere incēpit, alterīque negōtiātōrī quam ob rem ita timēret rogantī, respondit: ‘Māgnō terrōre māximāque ob somnium admīrātiōne affectus sum.","translation":"Not very long afterwards one of the traders, as though terrified by some wonderful dream, began to get up, and when the other trader asked why he was so frightened, he answered: 'I have been filled with great terror and the greatest astonishment by a dream.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"ita","gloss":"thus, in this way, as follows"},{"text":"multō","gloss":"multus: much; many"},{"text":"post","gloss":"behind, after"},{"text":"alter","gloss":"the one, the other"},{"text":"negōtiātor,","gloss":"negotiator: wholesale trader or dealer"},{"text":"tamquam","gloss":"so, so much (as)"},{"text":"mīrābilī","gloss":"mirabilis: wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary"},{"text":"quōdam","gloss":"quidam: a certain one, a certain, a"},{"text":"somniō","gloss":"somnio: dream"},{"text":"perterritus,","gloss":"perterreo: terrify, frighten"},{"text":"surgere","gloss":"surgo: rise, lift"},{"text":"incēpit,","gloss":"incipio: begin"},{"text":"alterīque","gloss":"alter: the other (of two)"},{"text":"negōtiātōrī","gloss":"negotiator: wholesale trader or dealer"},{"text":"quam","gloss":"than"},{"text":"ob","gloss":"on account of"},{"text":"rem","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"ita","gloss":"thus, in this way, as follows"},{"text":"timēret","gloss":"timeo: fear, dread, be afraid (ne + SUB = lest"},{"text":"rogantī,","gloss":"rogo: ask, ask for"},{"text":"respondit:","gloss":"respondeo: respond, reply"},{"text":"‘Māgnō","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"terrōre","gloss":"terror: terror, fear"},{"text":"māximāque","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"ob","gloss":"on account of"},{"text":"somnium","gloss":"dream, vision"},{"text":"admīrātiōne","gloss":"admiratio: admiration, astonishment"},{"text":"affectus","gloss":"affectus2: affection, passion, love"},{"text":"sum.","gloss":"be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.s1.8.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"la.pr.C12.s1.9","source":"Duo enim geniī mihi vidēbantur appropinquāre, summāque cum laetitiā mē ad Ēlysium comportāre.’","translation":"For two spirits seemed to come up to me and to carry me off with the greatest joy to Elysium.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Duo","gloss":"two"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"geniī","gloss":"genius: guardian spirit"},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"vidēbantur","gloss":"video: see, perceive"},{"text":"appropinquāre,","gloss":"appropinquo: approach (w/DAT or ad+ACC)"},{"text":"summāque","gloss":"superus: above, high"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"laetitiā","gloss":"laetitia: joy"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"Ēlysium","gloss":"Elysium: Elysium (a name)"},{"text":"comportāre.’","gloss":"comporto: carry, transport, bring in, convey (to market)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.s1.9.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"la.pr.C12.s1.10","source":"Cuī comes ‘Mīrābile nīmīrum’ inquit, ‘somnium nārrās; mīrābilius tamen audī; namque ego duōs percipiēbam geniōs quī mē ad Tartarum portābant.’","translation":"His companion said to him, 'A wonderful dream indeed you tell; but hear a more wonderful one; for I saw two spirits carrying me off to Tartarus.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cuī","gloss":"qui: who, which"},{"text":"comes","gloss":"eating, consuming"},{"text":"‘Mīrābile","gloss":"mirabile: miracle"},{"text":"nīmīrum’","gloss":"nimirum: without doubt, evidently, forsooth"},{"text":"inquit,","gloss":"inquam: say (defective)"},{"text":"‘somnium","gloss":"dream, vision"},{"text":"nārrās;","gloss":"narro: tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe"},{"text":"mīrābilius","gloss":"mirabilis: wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary"},{"text":"tamen","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"audī;","gloss":"audio: hear, listen to"},{"text":"namque","gloss":"for, and in fact; seeing that"},{"text":"ego","gloss":"I"},{"text":"duōs","gloss":"duo: two"},{"text":"percipiēbam","gloss":"secure, gain"},{"text":"geniōs","gloss":"genius: guardian spirit"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"Tartarum","gloss":"Tartara: infernal regions (pl.), the underworld"},{"text":"portābant.’","gloss":"porto: bear, carry"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.s1.10.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"la.pr.C12.s2.1","source":"Quae cum rūsticus ille audīret etiam tum dormīre simulābat; urbānī tamen ut dolus sibi bene prōcēderet eum excitāvērunt, quī, admīrantī similis, callidē rogāvit ‘Quis mē vocat?’","translation":"When the countryman heard this he still pretended to be asleep; but the townsmen, so that their trick might turn out well for them, woke him up, and he, looking like a man astonished, cunningly asked, 'Who is calling me?'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"rūsticus","gloss":"rusticus: country, rural"},{"text":"ille","gloss":"that; he, she, it"},{"text":"audīret","gloss":"audio: hear, listen to"},{"text":"etiam","gloss":"yet, still; also, besides"},{"text":"tum","gloss":"then, at that time"},{"text":"dormīre","gloss":"dormio: sleep, rest"},{"text":"simulābat;","gloss":"simulo: imitate, copy"},{"text":"urbānī","gloss":"urbanus: of the city"},{"text":"tamen","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"dolus","gloss":"trick, device, deceit, treachery, trickery, cunning, fraud"},{"text":"sibi","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"bene","gloss":"well"},{"text":"prōcēderet","gloss":"procedo: proceed"},{"text":"eum","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"excitāvērunt,","gloss":"excito: wake up, stir up"},{"text":"quī,","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"admīrantī","gloss":"admiror: admire, respect"},{"text":"similis,","gloss":"like, similar"},{"text":"callidē","gloss":"expertly, skillfully, cleverly"},{"text":"rogāvit","gloss":"rogo: ask"},{"text":"‘Quis","gloss":"who?"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"vocat?’","gloss":"voco: call, summon, invite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.s2.1.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"la.pr.C12.s2.2","source":"Cuī respondērunt urbānī ‘Comitēs sumus tuī’.","translation":"The townsmen answered him, 'We are your companions.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cuī","gloss":"qui: who, which"},{"text":"respondērunt","gloss":"respondeo: respond, reply"},{"text":"urbānī","gloss":"urbanus: of the city"},{"text":"‘Comitēs","gloss":"comes: companion, comrade"},{"text":"sumus","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"tuī’.","gloss":"tuus: your"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.s2.2.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"la.pr.C12.s2.3","source":"Quae cum audīvisset ille ‘Quō modō’ rogāvit ‘iam redīvistis?’","translation":"When he had heard this he asked, 'How have you come back already?'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"audīvisset","gloss":"audio: hear, listen to"},{"text":"ille","gloss":"that; he, she, it"},{"text":"‘Quō","gloss":"quo: whither, where; in order to, that"},{"text":"modō’","gloss":"modus: measure; manner, way, mode"},{"text":"rogāvit","gloss":"rogo: ask"},{"text":"‘iam","gloss":"jam: already, now"},{"text":"redīvistis?’","gloss":"hangnail"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.s2.3.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"la.pr.C12.s2.4","source":"‘Numquam,’ respondērunt, ‘hinc abīvimus; cūr reducēs vocās quī numquam abīvimus?’","translation":"'We have never gone away from here,' they answered; 'why do you call us returned when we have never gone away?'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"‘Numquam,’","gloss":"never"},{"text":"respondērunt,","gloss":"respondeo: respond, reply"},{"text":"‘hinc","gloss":"from here, hence"},{"text":"abīvimus;","gloss":"depart, go away"},{"text":"cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"reducēs","gloss":"redux: party in law suit"},{"text":"vocās","gloss":"voco: call, summon"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"numquam","gloss":"never"},{"text":"abīvimus?’","gloss":"depart, go away"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.s2.4.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"la.pr.C12.s2.5","source":"Quibus rūsticus ille ‘Geniī duo’, respondit, ‘mihi vidēbantur alterum vestrum ad Ēlysium, ad Tartarum alterum auferre, et mēcum reputābam neutrum hūc reditūrum esse unde, ut poēta dīcit, negant redīre quemquam; itaque ego experrēctus pānem tōtum sōlus dēvorāvī.’","translation":"The countryman answered them, 'Two spirits seemed to me to be carrying one of you off to Elysium and the other to Tartarus, and I reckoned to myself that neither of you would come back here from the place from which, as the poet says, they say no one comes back; and so I woke up and ate all the bread by myself.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quibus","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"rūsticus","gloss":"rusticus: country, rural"},{"text":"ille","gloss":"that; he, she, it"},{"text":"‘Geniī","gloss":"genius: guardian spirit"},{"text":"duo’,","gloss":"two"},{"text":"respondit,","gloss":"respondeo: respond, reply"},{"text":"‘mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"vidēbantur","gloss":"video: see, perceive"},{"text":"alterum","gloss":"alter: the one, the other"},{"text":"vestrum","gloss":"vester: your, yours"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"Ēlysium,","gloss":"Elysium: Elysium (a name)"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"Tartarum","gloss":"Tartara: infernal regions (pl.), the underworld"},{"text":"alterum","gloss":"alter: the one, the other"},{"text":"auferre,","gloss":"aufero: bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"mēcum","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"reputābam","gloss":"reputo: think over, reflect"},{"text":"neutrum","gloss":"neuter: neither"},{"text":"hūc","gloss":"huc: here, to this place"},{"text":"reditūrum","gloss":"redeo: return, go back, give back"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"unde,","gloss":"from where"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"poēta","gloss":"poeta: poet"},{"text":"dīcit,","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"negant","gloss":"nego: deny, say not"},{"text":"redīre","gloss":"redeo: go back, return"},{"text":"quemquam;","gloss":"quisquam: anyone"},{"text":"itaque","gloss":"and so, therefore, accordingly"},{"text":"ego","gloss":"I"},{"text":"experrēctus","gloss":"expergiscor: awake"},{"text":"pānem","gloss":"panis: bread"},{"text":"tōtum","gloss":"totus: all, the whole, entire"},{"text":"sōlus","gloss":"solus: alone, only"},{"text":"dēvorāvī.’","gloss":"devoro: devour, consume"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.s2.5.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"la.pr.C12.s3.1","source":"Quae cum audīvisset frāter meus dīxit sē iam intellegere quid sīgnificāret prōverbium: ‘Nōn omnēs stertentēs dormiunt.’","translation":"When my brother had heard this he said that he now understood what the proverb means: 'Not all who snore are asleep.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"audīvisset","gloss":"audio: hear, listen to"},{"text":"frāter","gloss":"frater: brother"},{"text":"meus","gloss":"my, mine"},{"text":"dīxit","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"iam","gloss":"jam: already, now"},{"text":"intellegere","gloss":"intellego: understand"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"sīgnificāret","gloss":"significo: signify, indicate, show"},{"text":"prōverbium:","gloss":"proverbium: proverb, saying"},{"text":"‘Nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"omnēs","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"stertentēs","gloss":"sterto: snore"},{"text":"dormiunt.’","gloss":"dormio: sleep, rest"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.s3.1.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"la.pr.C12.pB1.1","source":"Cūr ad templum profectī sunt comitēs?","translation":"Why did the companions set out to the temple?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"templum","gloss":"temple, church"},{"text":"profectī","gloss":"proficiscor: set out"},{"text":"sunt","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"comitēs?","gloss":"comes: companion, comrade"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.pB1.1.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"la.pr.C12.pB1.2","source":"Quid eīs prōgredientibus accidit?","translation":"What happened to them as they went on?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"eīs","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"prōgredientibus","gloss":"progredior: go, come forth, go forward, march forward"},{"text":"accidit?","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.pB1.2.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"la.pr.C12.pB1.3","source":"Quantam ad inopiam redāctī sunt?","translation":"To how great a want were they reduced?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quantam","gloss":"quantus: how great"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"inopiam","gloss":"inopia: want, lack"},{"text":"redāctī","gloss":"redigo: drive back"},{"text":"sunt?","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.pB1.3.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"la.pr.C12.pB1.4","source":"Quāle cōnsilium iniērunt urbānī?","translation":"What plan did the townsmen make?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quāle","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"cōnsilium","gloss":"consilium: plan"},{"text":"iniērunt","gloss":"ineo: enter"},{"text":"urbānī?","gloss":"urbanus: of the city"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.pB1.4.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"la.pr.C12.pB1.5","source":"Cūr posuērunt pānem prope īgnem?","translation":"Why did they put the bread near the fire?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"posuērunt","gloss":"pono: place, put"},{"text":"pānem","gloss":"panis: bread"},{"text":"prope","gloss":"nearly"},{"text":"īgnem?","gloss":"ignis: fire, brightness"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.pB1.5.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"la.pr.C12.pB1.6","source":"Quid deinde prōposuērunt?","translation":"What did they then propose?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"deinde","gloss":"then, in the next place"},{"text":"prōposuērunt?","gloss":"propono: display"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.pB1.6.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"la.pr.C12.pB1.7","source":"Cūr ex īgnī pānem sēmicoctum extrāxit rūsticus?","translation":"Why did the countryman pull the half-baked bread out of the fire?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"ex","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"īgnī","gloss":"ignis: fire, brightness"},{"text":"pānem","gloss":"panis: bread"},{"text":"sēmicoctum","gloss":"semicoctus: half-cooked"},{"text":"extrāxit","gloss":"extraho: drag out, pull forth"},{"text":"rūsticus?","gloss":"rusticus: country, rural"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.pB1.7.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"la.pr.C12.pB1.8","source":"Quid deinde fēcit?","translation":"What did he do next?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"deinde","gloss":"then, in the next place"},{"text":"fēcit?","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.pB1.8.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"la.pr.C12.pB1.9","source":"Quid fēcit alter negōtiātor?","translation":"What did one of the traders do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"fēcit","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"alter","gloss":"the one, the other"},{"text":"negōtiātor?","gloss":"negotiator: wholesale trader or dealer"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.pB1.9.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"la.pr.C12.pB1.10","source":"Quid alterī dīxit?","translation":"What did he say to the other?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"alterī","gloss":"alter: the one, the other"},{"text":"dīxit?","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.pB1.10.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"la.pr.C12.pB2.1","source":"Quid respondit alter negōtiātor?","translation":"What did the other trader answer?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"respondit","gloss":"respondeo: respond, reply"},{"text":"alter","gloss":"the one, the other"},{"text":"negōtiātor?","gloss":"negotiator: wholesale trader or dealer"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.pB2.1.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"la.pr.C12.pB2.2","source":"Quibus audītīs, quid fēcit rūsticus?","translation":"When he had heard this, what did the countryman do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quibus","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"audītīs,","gloss":"audio: hear, listen to"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"fēcit","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"rūsticus?","gloss":"rusticus: country, rural"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.pB2.2.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"la.pr.C12.pB2.3","source":"Cūr eum excitāvērunt urbānī?","translation":"Why did the townsmen wake him up?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"eum","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"excitāvērunt","gloss":"excito: wake up, stir up"},{"text":"urbānī?","gloss":"urbanus: of the city"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.pB2.3.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"la.pr.C12.pB2.4","source":"Quid rogāvit rūsticus?","translation":"What did the countryman ask?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"rogāvit","gloss":"rogo: ask"},{"text":"rūsticus?","gloss":"rusticus: country, rural"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.pB2.4.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"la.pr.C12.pB2.5","source":"Quid respondērunt urbānī?","translation":"What did the townsmen answer?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"respondērunt","gloss":"respondeo: respond, reply"},{"text":"urbānī?","gloss":"urbanus: of the city"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.pB2.5.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"la.pr.C12.pB2.6","source":"Quid deinde rogāvit rūsticus?","translation":"What did the countryman ask next?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"deinde","gloss":"then, in the next place"},{"text":"rogāvit","gloss":"rogo: ask"},{"text":"rūsticus?","gloss":"rusticus: country, rural"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.pB2.6.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"la.pr.C12.pB2.7","source":"Quid respondērunt urbānī?","translation":"What did the townsmen answer?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"respondērunt","gloss":"respondeo: respond, reply"},{"text":"urbānī?","gloss":"urbanus: of the city"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.pB2.7.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"la.pr.C12.pB2.8","source":"Deinde quid nārrāvit rūsticus?","translation":"What did the countryman then tell them?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Deinde","gloss":"then, in the next place"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"nārrāvit","gloss":"narro: tell, relate"},{"text":"rūsticus?","gloss":"rusticus: country, rural"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.pB2.8.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"la.pr.C12.pB2.9","source":"Hāc audītā fābulā quid dīxit frāter meus?","translation":"When this story had been heard, what did my brother say?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hāc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"audītā","gloss":"audio: hear, listen to"},{"text":"fābulā","gloss":"fabula: story, tale, fable"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"dīxit","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"frāter","gloss":"frater: brother"},{"text":"meus?","gloss":"my, mine"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.pB2.9.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"la.pr.C12.pB2.10","source":"Quālis est fābula?","translation":"What is the story like?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quālis","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"fābula?","gloss":"fabula: story, tale, fable"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.pB2.10.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"la.pr.C12.pC.1","source":"Quid est viāticum?","translation":"What is travelling money?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"viāticum?","gloss":"viaticum: provision for a journey, traveling allowance"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.pC.1.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"la.pr.C12.pC.2","source":"Quid est contrārium verbōrum dēficere? inopia?","translation":"What is the opposite of the words to run short? want?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"contrārium","gloss":"contrarium: opponent, adversary"},{"text":"verbōrum","gloss":"verbum: word"},{"text":"dēficere?","gloss":"deficio: fail, disappoint, let down"},{"text":"inopia?","gloss":"lack, need"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.pC.2.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"la.pr.C12.pC.3","source":"Quālis est negōtiātor?","translation":"What sort of man is a trader?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quālis","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"negōtiātor?","gloss":"negotiator: wholesale trader or dealer"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.pC.3.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"la.pr.C12.pC.4","source":"Quālis fābula est fābula facēta?","translation":"What sort of story is a funny story?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quālis","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"fābula","gloss":"fabula: story, tale, fable"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"fābula","gloss":"fabula: story, tale, fable"},{"text":"facēta?","gloss":"facetus: witty, humorous"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.pC.4.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"la.pr.C12.pC.5","source":"Quid est fār?","translation":"What is corn?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"fār?","gloss":"far: husked wheat"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.pC.5.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"la.pr.C12.pC.6","source":"Quālis puer praemium accipit?","translation":"What sort of boy gets a prize?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quālis","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"puer","gloss":"boy"},{"text":"praemium","gloss":"reward, prize"},{"text":"accipit?","gloss":"accipio: take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.pC.6.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"la.pr.C12.pC.7","source":"Quid interest inter Ēlysium atque Tartarum?","translation":"What is the difference between Elysium and Tartarus?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"interest","gloss":"intersum: be/lie between, be in the midst"},{"text":"inter","gloss":"between, among"},{"text":"Ēlysium","gloss":"Elysium: Elysium (a name)"},{"text":"atque","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Tartarum?","gloss":"Tartara: infernal regions (pl.), the underworld"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.pC.7.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"la.pr.C12.pC.8","source":"Quid est dolus?","translation":"What is a trick?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"dolus?","gloss":"trick, device, deceit, treachery, trickery, cunning, fraud"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.pC.8.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"la.pr.C12.pC.9","source":"Unde negant poētae quemquam redīre?","translation":"From where do the poets say that no one comes back?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Unde","gloss":"from where"},{"text":"negant","gloss":"nego: deny, say not"},{"text":"poētae","gloss":"poeta: poet"},{"text":"quemquam","gloss":"quisquam: anyone"},{"text":"redīre?","gloss":"redeo: go back, return"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.pC.9.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"la.pr.C12.pC.10","source":"Quis est redux?","translation":"Who is a man returned?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quis","gloss":"who?"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"redux?","gloss":"party in law suit"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C12.pC.10.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"mercātōrēs","gloss":"trader, merchant, from mercator"},{"word":"urbānī","gloss":"of the city, from urbanus"},{"word":"rūsticus","gloss":"country, rural"},{"word":"nūminis","gloss":"divine will, divinity, from numen"},{"word":"prōgredientibus","gloss":"move forward, advance, from progredior"},{"word":"viātica","gloss":"provision for a journey, traveling, from viaticum"},{"word":"dēficere","gloss":"fail, disappoint, from deficio"},{"word":"inopiam","gloss":"want, lack, from inopia"},{"word":"farris","gloss":"husked wheat, from far"},{"word":"Parum","gloss":"too, not enough"},{"word":"indulget","gloss":"indulge, from indulgeo"},{"word":"quāpropter","gloss":"wherefore, why"},{"word":"necesse","gloss":"necessary, essential"},{"word":"inīre","gloss":"enter, from ineo"},{"word":"īnsciō","gloss":"not knowing, ignorant, from inscius"},{"word":"sparsum","gloss":"scatter, strew, from spargo"},{"word":"tractātum","gloss":"dealing w, from tractatus"},{"word":"coquerētur","gloss":"cook, from coquo"},{"word":"allocūtī","gloss":"speak to"},{"word":"mīrābilissimum","gloss":"wonderful, marvelous"},{"word":"pāctō","gloss":"compose, from pango"},{"word":"fraudis","gloss":"fraud, from fraus"},{"word":"sēmicoctum","gloss":"half-cooked, from semicoctus"},{"word":"tamquam","gloss":"so, so much"},{"word":"mīrābilī","gloss":"wonderful, marvelous, from mirabilis"},{"word":"admīrātiōne","gloss":"admiration, astonishment, from admiratio"},{"word":"affectus","gloss":"affection, passion"},{"word":"geniī","gloss":"guardian spirit, from genius"},{"word":"laetitiā","gloss":"joy"},{"word":"comportāre","gloss":"carry, transport, from comporto"},{"word":"Mīrābile","gloss":"miracle"},{"word":"nīmīrum","gloss":"without doubt, evidently"},{"word":"percipiēbam","gloss":"secure, gain"},{"word":"Tartarum","gloss":"infernal regions, the underworld, from Tartara"},{"word":"dolus","gloss":"trick, device"},{"word":"callidē","gloss":"expertly, skillfully"},{"word":"redīvistis","gloss":"hangnail"},{"word":"abīvimus","gloss":"depart, go away"},{"word":"reducēs","gloss":"party in law suit, from redux"},{"word":"reputābam","gloss":"think over, reflect, from reputo"},{"word":"neutrum","gloss":"neither, from neuter"},{"word":"prōposuērunt","gloss":"display, from propono"},{"word":"facēta","gloss":"witty, humorous, from facetus"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Causae somniōrum (Puer Rōmānus 13)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":64,"id":"la.pr.C13.s1.1","source":"Posterō diē, ut accidit, hanc sententiam apud Tullium in lūdō recitābāmus.","translation":"The next day, as it happened, we were reading out this sentence from Cicero at school.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Posterō","gloss":"posterus: coming after, following, next"},{"text":"diē,","gloss":"dies: day"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"accidit,","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"},{"text":"hanc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"sententiam","gloss":"sententia: opinion, feeling, way of thinking"},{"text":"apud","gloss":"among"},{"text":"Tullium","gloss":"Tullius: Tullius"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"lūdō","gloss":"ludo: play"},{"text":"recitābāmus.","gloss":"read aloud, recite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.s1.1.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"la.pr.C13.s1.2","source":"‘Quae in vītā ūsūrpant hominēs, cōgitant, cūrant, vident, quaeque agunt vigilantēs agitantque, ea cuīque in somnō accidunt.’— Quae cum audīrem nōn poteram mē retinēre quīn puerum recitantem interpellārem magistrumque rogārem nūm rē vērā putāret hās esse somniōrum causās.","translation":"'The things men busy themselves with in life, think about, care for and see, and the things they do and turn over while awake, these come to each man in his sleep.' When I heard this I could not keep myself from interrupting the boy who was reading and asking the master whether he really thought that these were the causes of dreams.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"‘Quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"vītā","gloss":"vita: life"},{"text":"ūsūrpant","gloss":"usurpo: seize upon, usurp"},{"text":"hominēs,","gloss":"homo: man, human being"},{"text":"cōgitant,","gloss":"cogito: think"},{"text":"cūrant,","gloss":"curo: care for, attend to, look after"},{"text":"vident,","gloss":"video: see, perceive"},{"text":"quaeque","gloss":"quisque: each"},{"text":"agunt","gloss":"ago: drive, lead; do, perform"},{"text":"vigilantēs","gloss":"vigilo: remain awake, be awake"},{"text":"agitantque,","gloss":"stir/drive/shake/move about"},{"text":"ea","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"cuīque","gloss":"quisque: each"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"somnō","gloss":"somnus: sleep"},{"text":"accidunt.’—","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"},{"text":"Quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"audīrem","gloss":"audio: hear, listen, accept, agree with"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"poteram","gloss":"possum: be able, can"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"retinēre","gloss":"retineo: hold back, restrain"},{"text":"quīn","gloss":"quin: so that not, without"},{"text":"puerum","gloss":"puer: boy"},{"text":"recitantem","gloss":"recito: read aloud, recite"},{"text":"interpellārem","gloss":"interrupt, break in on"},{"text":"magistrumque","gloss":"magister: teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief"},{"text":"rogārem","gloss":"rogo: ask, ask for"},{"text":"nūm","gloss":"num: surely not? whether"},{"text":"rē","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"vērā","gloss":"verus: true, real"},{"text":"putāret","gloss":"puto: think, believe, suppose, hold"},{"text":"hās","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"somniōrum","gloss":"somnium: dream, vision"},{"text":"causās.","gloss":"causa: cause/reason/motive"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.s1.2.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"la.pr.C13.s1.3","source":"Iste autem magister, interrogātiōne meā neglēctā, dīxit oportēre omnēs, dum alius recitat, tacēre, iūssitque mē hoc carmen ēdiscere memoriter:—","translation":"But that master took no notice of my question and said that everyone ought to be quiet while another is reading, and ordered me to learn this poem by heart:","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Iste","gloss":"that; he, she, it"},{"text":"autem","gloss":"but, moreover, now"},{"text":"magister,","gloss":"master, commander; teacher"},{"text":"interrogātiōne","gloss":"interrogatio: interrogation, inquiry, questioning"},{"text":"meā","gloss":"meus: my, mine"},{"text":"neglēctā,","gloss":"neglego: disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence"},{"text":"dīxit","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"oportēre","gloss":"oportet: require (to be done), order"},{"text":"omnēs,","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"dum","gloss":"while, as long as"},{"text":"alius","gloss":"alius2: other, another"},{"text":"recitat,","gloss":"recito: read aloud, recite"},{"text":"tacēre,","gloss":"taceo: be silent"},{"text":"iūssitque","gloss":"jubeo: order/tell/command/direct"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"hoc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"carmen","gloss":"card for wool/flax"},{"text":"ēdiscere","gloss":"edisco: learn by heart"},{"text":"memoriter:—","gloss":"from memory"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.s1.3.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"la.pr.C13.v2.1","source":"Omnia quae sēnsū volvuntur vōta diurnō,","translation":"All the wishes that are turned over by the waking sense,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Omnia","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"sēnsū","gloss":"sensus2: thought"},{"text":"volvuntur","gloss":"volvo: roll, cause to roll"},{"text":"vōta","gloss":"votum: vow, pledge, religious undertaking/promise"},{"text":"diurnō,","gloss":"diurnum: Book of Hors"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.v2.1.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"la.pr.C13.v2.2","source":"pectore sōpītō reddit amīca quies.","translation":"kindly rest gives back to the sleeping breast.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"pectore","gloss":"pectus: breast, heart"},{"text":"sōpītō","gloss":"sopio: cause to sleep, render insensible by a blow or sudden shock"},{"text":"reddit","gloss":"reddo: return"},{"text":"amīca","gloss":"amicus: friend"},{"text":"quies.","gloss":"quiet, calm, rest, peace"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.v2.2.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"la.pr.C13.v2.3","source":"vēnātor dēfessa torō cum membra repōnit,","translation":"When the hunter lays his tired limbs on the couch,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"vēnātor","gloss":"venator: hunter"},{"text":"dēfessa","gloss":"defetiscor: become exhausted/suffer exhaustion, grow weary/faint/tired/weak"},{"text":"torō","gloss":"torum: swelling, protuberance"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"membra","gloss":"membrum: member, limb, organ"},{"text":"repōnit,","gloss":"repono: put back"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.v2.3.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"la.pr.C13.v2.4","source":"mēns tamen ad silvās et sua lustra redit.","translation":"his mind still goes back to the woods and its own lairs.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"mēns","gloss":"mens: mind"},{"text":"tamen","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"silvās","gloss":"silva: wood, forest"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"sua","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"lustra","gloss":"lustrum: bog/morass/slough, muddy place"},{"text":"redit.","gloss":"redeo: return, go back, give back"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.v2.4.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"la.pr.C13.v2.5","source":"iūdicibus lītēs, aurīgae somnia currūs,","translation":"Judges dream of lawsuits, charioteers of their cars,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"iūdicibus","gloss":"judex: judge"},{"text":"lītēs,","gloss":"lis: lawsuit"},{"text":"aurīgae","gloss":"auriga: charioteer, driver"},{"text":"somnia","gloss":"somnium: dream, vision"},{"text":"currūs,","gloss":"currus: chariot, light horse vehicle"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.v2.5.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"la.pr.C13.v2.6","source":"vānaque nocturnīs mēta cavētur equīs.","translation":"and the empty turning-post is avoided by horses in the night.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"vānaque","gloss":"vanus: empty, vain"},{"text":"nocturnīs","gloss":"nocturnus: nocturnal, of night, at night, by night"},{"text":"mēta","gloss":"meta: cone, pyramid"},{"text":"cavētur","gloss":"caveo: beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action"},{"text":"equīs.","gloss":"equus: horse"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.v2.6.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"la.pr.C13.v2.7","source":"mē quoque Mūsārum studium sub nocte silentī","translation":"Me too the love of the Muses, in the silent night,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"quoque","gloss":"also; after"},{"text":"Mūsārum","gloss":"Musa: mouse"},{"text":"studium","gloss":"eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit"},{"text":"sub","gloss":"under, below, up to; at"},{"text":"nocte","gloss":"nox: night"},{"text":"silentī","gloss":"silentium: silence"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.v2.7.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"la.pr.C13.v2.8","source":"artibus assuētīs sollicitāre solet.","translation":"is wont to busy with my accustomed arts.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"artibus","gloss":"ars: skill/craft/art"},{"text":"assuētīs","gloss":"assuo: sew or patch on"},{"text":"sollicitāre","gloss":"sollicito: disturb, worry"},{"text":"solet.","gloss":"soleo: solace, console, comfort"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.v2.8.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"la.pr.C13.s3.1","source":"Carmen nunc memoriā teneō.","translation":"I now know the poem by heart.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Carmen","gloss":"card for wool/flax"},{"text":"nunc","gloss":"now, the present moment"},{"text":"memoriā","gloss":"memoria: memory"},{"text":"teneō.","gloss":"teneo: hold, keep"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.s3.1.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"la.pr.C13.s3.2","source":"Sed utrum magister poētae cōnsentiat necne nūllō modō invenīre possum.","translation":"But whether the master agrees with the poet or not I can in no way find out.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"utrum","gloss":"uter: which (of two)"},{"text":"magister","gloss":"master, commander; teacher"},{"text":"poētae","gloss":"poeta: poet"},{"text":"cōnsentiat","gloss":"consentio: join/share in sensation/feeling"},{"text":"necne","gloss":"nor"},{"text":"nūllō","gloss":"nullus: not any, none, no"},{"text":"modō","gloss":"modus: measure; manner, way, mode"},{"text":"invenīre","gloss":"invenio: come upon"},{"text":"possum.","gloss":"be able, can"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.s3.2.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"la.pr.C13.s3.3","source":"Semper enim rogātus verba poētārum aliōrumve scrīptōrum commemorat.","translation":"For whenever he is asked he quotes the words of the poets or of other writers.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Semper","gloss":"always"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"rogātus","gloss":"rogo: ask, ask for"},{"text":"verba","gloss":"verbum: word"},{"text":"poētārum","gloss":"poeta: poet"},{"text":"aliōrumve","gloss":"allium: garlic"},{"text":"scrīptōrum","gloss":"scriptor: writer, author"},{"text":"commemorat.","gloss":"commemoro: recall (to self/other)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.s3.3.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"la.pr.C13.s4.1","source":"Equidem vērō putābam eum nescīre.","translation":"For my part I thought that he did not know.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Equidem","gloss":"truly, indeed"},{"text":"vērō","gloss":"vero: truly, indeed, in fact; but, however"},{"text":"putābam","gloss":"puto: think, believe, suppose, hold"},{"text":"eum","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"nescīre.","gloss":"nescio: not know (how)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.s4.1.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"la.pr.C13.s4.2","source":"Posterō igitur diē, hōc carmine recitātō, iterum eum rogāvī quid rē vērā ipse dē somniīs cēnsēret.","translation":"So the next day, when this poem had been recited, I asked him again what he himself really thought about dreams.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Posterō","gloss":"posterus: coming after, following, next"},{"text":"igitur","gloss":"therefore, then"},{"text":"diē,","gloss":"dies: day"},{"text":"hōc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"carmine","gloss":"carmen: card for wool/flax"},{"text":"recitātō,","gloss":"recito: read aloud, recite"},{"text":"iterum","gloss":"again"},{"text":"eum","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"rogāvī","gloss":"rogo: ask, ask for"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"rē","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"vērā","gloss":"verus: true, real"},{"text":"ipse","gloss":"self; even, very"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"somniīs","gloss":"somnium: dream, vision"},{"text":"cēnsēret.","gloss":"censeo: think/suppose, judge"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.s4.2.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"la.pr.C13.s4.3","source":"Sed utinam nōn rogāvissem!","translation":"But I wish I had not asked!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"utinam","gloss":"if only, would that"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"rogāvissem!","gloss":"rogo: ask, ask for"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.s4.3.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"la.pr.C13.s4.4","source":"Mē miserum!","translation":"Poor me!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"miserum!","gloss":"miser: poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.s4.4.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"la.pr.C13.s4.5","source":"Iterum nihil respondit sed hoc alterum carmen mihi ēdiscendum dedit.","translation":"Again he answered nothing, but gave me this second poem to learn by heart.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Iterum","gloss":"again"},{"text":"nihil","gloss":"nothing"},{"text":"respondit","gloss":"respondeo: respond, reply"},{"text":"sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"hoc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"alterum","gloss":"alter: the one, the other"},{"text":"carmen","gloss":"card for wool/flax"},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"ēdiscendum","gloss":"edisco: learn by heart"},{"text":"dedit.","gloss":"do: give"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.s4.5.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"la.pr.C13.v5.1","source":"Et quō quisque ferē studiō dēvīnctus adhaeret","translation":"And whatever pursuit a man is generally bound to and clings to,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"quo: whither, where; in order to, that"},{"text":"quisque","gloss":"each, each one, every"},{"text":"ferē","gloss":"fere: nearly, almost"},{"text":"studiō","gloss":"studium: zeal, eagerness"},{"text":"dēvīnctus","gloss":"devinctus: attached"},{"text":"adhaeret","gloss":"adhaereo: adhere, stick, cling/cleave to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.v5.1.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"la.pr.C13.v5.2","source":"aut quibus in rēbus multum sumus ante morātī","translation":"or whatever things we have lingered much over before,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"aut","gloss":"or"},{"text":"quibus","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"rēbus","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"multum","gloss":"multus: much; many"},{"text":"sumus","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"ante","gloss":"before"},{"text":"morātī","gloss":"moror: delay"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.v5.2.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"la.pr.C13.v5.3","source":"atque in eā ratiōne fuit contenta magis mēns,","translation":"and the mind has been the more busy with that matter,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"atque","gloss":"and"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"eā","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"ratiōne","gloss":"ratio: account, reckoning, invoice"},{"text":"fuit","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"contenta","gloss":"contendo: stretch, draw tight, make taut"},{"text":"magis","gloss":"more, in a higher degree"},{"text":"mēns,","gloss":"mens: mind"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.v5.3.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"la.pr.C13.v5.4","source":"in somnīs eadem plērumque vidēmur obīre;","translation":"in our dreams we seem for the most part to be at the same things:","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"somnīs","gloss":"somnus: sleep"},{"text":"eadem","gloss":"idem: the same"},{"text":"plērumque","gloss":"generally, commonly"},{"text":"vidēmur","gloss":"video: see, look at"},{"text":"obīre;","gloss":"obeo: go to meet"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.v5.4.m4a"},{"number":87,"id":"la.pr.C13.v5.5","source":"causidicī causās agere et compōnere lēgēs,","translation":"pleaders plead cases and draw up laws,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"causidicī","gloss":"causidicus: office of an advocate/lawyer"},{"text":"causās","gloss":"causa: cause/reason/motive"},{"text":"agere","gloss":"ago: drive, lead; do, perform"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"compōnere","gloss":"compono: compare"},{"text":"lēgēs,","gloss":"lex: law"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.v5.5.m4a"},{"number":88,"id":"la.pr.C13.v5.6","source":"induperātōrēs pūgnāre āc proelia obīre,","translation":"generals fight and go into battle,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"induperātōrēs","gloss":"put on, clothe, cover"},{"text":"pūgnāre","gloss":"pugno: fight"},{"text":"āc","gloss":"atque: and"},{"text":"proelia","gloss":"proelium: battle"},{"text":"obīre,","gloss":"obeo: go to meet"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.v5.6.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"la.pr.C13.v5.7","source":"nautae contractum cum ventīs dēgere bellum.","translation":"sailors carry on the war they have joined with the winds.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"nautae","gloss":"nauta: sailor"},{"text":"contractum","gloss":"contraho: enter into/upon relationship/agreement/business/marriage/loan/battle, deal with"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"ventīs","gloss":"ventus: wind"},{"text":"dēgere","gloss":"dego: spend/pass (time)"},{"text":"bellum.","gloss":"war"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.v5.7.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"la.pr.C13.s6.1","source":"Ō! crūdēlem magistrum! quam nimia est tibi poētārum admīrātiō!","translation":"Oh, cruel master! how excessive is your admiration for the poets!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ō!","gloss":"O! (in address)"},{"text":"crūdēlem","gloss":"crudelis: cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman"},{"text":"magistrum!","gloss":"magister: master, commander; teacher"},{"text":"quam","gloss":"than"},{"text":"nimia","gloss":"nimius: excessive, too great"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"tibi","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"poētārum","gloss":"poeta: poet"},{"text":"admīrātiō!","gloss":"admiratio: wonder, surprise, astonishment"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.s6.1.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"la.pr.C13.pB.1","source":"Quid dē somniīs apud Tullium in lūdō recitābāmus?","translation":"What did we read out from Cicero at school about dreams?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"somniīs","gloss":"somnium: dream, vision"},{"text":"apud","gloss":"among"},{"text":"Tullium","gloss":"Tullius: Tullius"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"lūdō","gloss":"ludo: play"},{"text":"recitābāmus?","gloss":"read aloud, recite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.pB.1.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"la.pr.C13.pB.2","source":"Quibus audītīs quid ego fēcī?","translation":"When I had heard this, what did I do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quibus","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"audītīs","gloss":"audio: hear, listen to"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"ego","gloss":"I"},{"text":"fēcī?","gloss":"facio: do, make"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.pB.2.m4a"},{"number":93,"id":"la.pr.C13.pB.3","source":"Quid respondit magister?","translation":"What did the master answer?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"respondit","gloss":"respondeo: respond, reply"},{"text":"magister?","gloss":"master, commander; teacher"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.pB.3.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"la.pr.C13.pB.4","source":"Quid mihi faciendum dedit?","translation":"What did he give me to do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"faciendum","gloss":"facio: do, make"},{"text":"dedit?","gloss":"do: give"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.pB.4.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"la.pr.C13.pB.5","source":"Quid accidit vēnātōrī somniantī?","translation":"What happens to the hunter as he dreams?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"accidit","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"},{"text":"vēnātōrī","gloss":"venatorius: hunter's"},{"text":"somniantī?","gloss":"somnio: dream"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.pB.5.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"la.pr.C13.pB.6","source":"Quid iūdicibus?","translation":"What to judges?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"iūdicibus?","gloss":"judex: judge"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.pB.6.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"la.pr.C13.pB.7","source":"Et aurīgae?","translation":"And to the charioteer?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"aurīgae?","gloss":"auriga: charioteer, driver"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.pB.7.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"la.pr.C13.pB.8","source":"Et poētae?","translation":"And to the poet?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"poētae?","gloss":"poeta: poet"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.pB.8.m4a"},{"number":99,"id":"la.pr.C13.pB.9","source":"Cōnsentitne magister poētae?","translation":"Does the master agree with the poet?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cōnsentitne","gloss":"join/share in sensation/feeling"},{"text":"magister","gloss":"master, commander; teacher"},{"text":"poētae?","gloss":"poeta: poet"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.pB.9.m4a"},{"number":100,"id":"la.pr.C13.pB.10","source":"Quid putāvit Lūcius dē magistrō suō?","translation":"What did Lucius think about his master?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"putāvit","gloss":"puto: think, believe, suppose, hold"},{"text":"Lūcius","gloss":"Lucius: pike"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"magistrō","gloss":"magister: master, commander; teacher"},{"text":"suō?","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C13.pB.10.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"recitābāmus","gloss":"read aloud, recite"},{"word":"ūsūrpant","gloss":"seize upon, usurp, from usurpo"},{"word":"agitantque","gloss":"stir"},{"word":"interpellārem","gloss":"interrupt, break in on"},{"word":"interrogātiōne","gloss":"interrogation, inquiry, from interrogatio"},{"word":"neglēctā","gloss":"disregard, neglect, from neglego"},{"word":"ēdiscere","gloss":"learn by heart, from edisco"},{"word":"memoriter","gloss":"from memory"},{"word":"sēnsū","gloss":"thought, from sensus"},{"word":"volvuntur","gloss":"roll, cause to roll, from volvo"},{"word":"vōta","gloss":"vow, pledge, from votum"},{"word":"diurnō","gloss":"Book of Hors, from diurnum"},{"word":"pectore","gloss":"breast, heart, from pectus"},{"word":"sōpītō","gloss":"cause to sleep, render insensible, from sopio"},{"word":"quies","gloss":"quiet, calm"},{"word":"torō","gloss":"swelling, protuberance, from torum"},{"word":"lustra","gloss":"bog, muddy place, from lustrum"},{"word":"iūdicibus","gloss":"judge, from judex"},{"word":"lītēs","gloss":"lawsuit, from lis"},{"word":"aurīgae","gloss":"charioteer, driver, from auriga"},{"word":"mēta","gloss":"cone, pyramid"},{"word":"Mūsārum","gloss":"mouse, from Musa"},{"word":"studium","gloss":"zeal, eagerness"},{"word":"assuētīs","gloss":"sew or patch on, from assuo"},{"word":"sollicitāre","gloss":"disturb, worry, from sollicito"},{"word":"cōnsentiat","gloss":"join, from consentio"},{"word":"aliōrumve","gloss":"garlic, from allium"},{"word":"utinam","gloss":"if only, would that"},{"word":"dēvīnctus","gloss":"attached"},{"word":"adhaeret","gloss":"adhere, stick, from adhaereo"},{"word":"obīre","gloss":"go to meet, from obeo"},{"word":"causidicī","gloss":"office of an advocate, from causidicus"},{"word":"lēgēs","gloss":"law, from lex"},{"word":"induperātōrēs","gloss":"put on, clothe"},{"word":"contractum","gloss":"enter into, deal with, from contraho"},{"word":"dēgere","gloss":"spend, from dego"},{"word":"nimia","gloss":"excessive, too great, from nimius"},{"word":"vēnātōrī","gloss":"hunter's, from venatorius"},{"word":"Cōnsentitne","gloss":"join"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Magister laqueō suō captus (Puer Rōmānus 14)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":101,"id":"la.pr.C14.s1.1","source":"Interdum tamen et discipulīs nōbīs magistrī haec tanta, poētārum admīrātiō prōdest.","translation":"Sometimes, though, the master's great admiration for the poets is of use to us pupils as well.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Interdum","gloss":"sometimes, now and then"},{"text":"tamen","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"discipulīs","gloss":"discipula: female pupil"},{"text":"nōbīs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"magistrī","gloss":"magister: master, commander; teacher"},{"text":"haec","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"tanta,","gloss":"tantus: so great"},{"text":"poētārum","gloss":"poeta: poet"},{"text":"admīrātiō","gloss":"admiratio: wonder, surprise, astonishment"},{"text":"prōdest.","gloss":"prosum: be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit (with DAT)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.s1.1.m4a"},{"number":102,"id":"la.pr.C14.s1.2","source":"Quid enim vōbīs accidat nesciō, sed nōs saltem Rōmānōs puerōs saepenumerō discere taedet priusquam fīnis sessiōnī adsit.","translation":"What happens to you I do not know, but we Roman boys at least are often sick of learning before the end of the lesson comes.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"vōbīs","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"accidat","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"},{"text":"nesciō,","gloss":"nescius: unaware, not knowing, ignorant"},{"text":"sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"nōs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"saltem","gloss":"at least, anyhow, in all events"},{"text":"Rōmānōs","gloss":"Romanus: Roman"},{"text":"puerōs","gloss":"puer: boy"},{"text":"saepenumerō","gloss":"saepenumero: repeatedly"},{"text":"discere","gloss":"disco: learn"},{"text":"taedet","gloss":"be tired/weary/sick (of) (w/GEN or INF+ACC of person)"},{"text":"priusquam","gloss":"prior: day before (pridie), abb. pr"},{"text":"fīnis","gloss":"finis: end, limit; country, territory"},{"text":"sessiōnī","gloss":"sitting"},{"text":"adsit.","gloss":"adsum: take (to/up/on/from), adopt/raise, use"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.s1.2.m4a"},{"number":103,"id":"la.pr.C14.s1.3","source":"Ō quotiēns lūdum frequentāmus!","translation":"Oh, how often we go to school!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ō","gloss":"O! (in address)"},{"text":"quotiēns","gloss":"quotiens: how often? as often as"},{"text":"lūdum","gloss":"ludus: play; school"},{"text":"frequentāmus!","gloss":"frequent"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.s1.3.m4a"},{"number":104,"id":"la.pr.C14.s1.4","source":"Prīmā lūce ē lectulīs est surgendum et quasi mediā nocte ad lūdum eundum.","translation":"At first light we must get up out of our beds and go to school as if it were the middle of the night.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Prīmā","gloss":"primus: first"},{"text":"lūce","gloss":"lux: light"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"lectulīs","gloss":"lectulus: bed or couch"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"surgendum","gloss":"surgo: rise, lift"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"quasi","gloss":"as if, just as if, as though"},{"text":"mediā","gloss":"medius: middle, middle part of"},{"text":"nocte","gloss":"nox: night"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"lūdum","gloss":"ludus: play; school"},{"text":"eundum.","gloss":"eo: go"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.s1.4.m4a"},{"number":105,"id":"la.pr.C14.s1.5","source":"Ut lucernae, quās nōbīscum portāmus, olent!","translation":"How the lamps we carry with us smell!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"lucernae,","gloss":"lucerna: oil lamp"},{"text":"quās","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"nōbīscum","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"portāmus,","gloss":"porto: carry, bring"},{"text":"olent!","gloss":"oleo: smell of, smell like"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.s1.5.m4a"},{"number":106,"id":"la.pr.C14.s1.6","source":"Quam dēcolōrēs fīunt librī fūmō tot lucernārum!","translation":"How discoloured our books become with the smoke of so many lamps!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quam","gloss":"than"},{"text":"dēcolōrēs","gloss":"decoloro: discolor/stain/deface, alter normal color of"},{"text":"fīunt","gloss":"fio: become, be made"},{"text":"librī","gloss":"liber4: children (pl.)"},{"text":"fūmō","gloss":"fumo: smoke, steam, fume, reek"},{"text":"tot","gloss":"so many"},{"text":"lucernārum!","gloss":"lucerna: oil lamp"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.s1.6.m4a"},{"number":107,"id":"la.pr.C14.s1.7","source":"Nigra fūlīgō adhūc Marōnī meō haeret!","translation":"Black soot still clings to my Virgil!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nigra","gloss":"niger: black, dark"},{"text":"fūlīgō","gloss":"fuligo: soot"},{"text":"adhūc","gloss":"adhuc: hitherto, as yet, thus far"},{"text":"Marōnī","gloss":"Maro: Maro"},{"text":"meō","gloss":"meus: my, mine"},{"text":"haeret!","gloss":"haereo: stick, adhere, cling to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.s1.7.m4a"},{"number":108,"id":"la.pr.C14.s1.8","source":"Ōlim plūs solitō discendī mē taedēbat—media erat aestās et Sīrius īgnibus torrentibus in caelō ardēbat— hoc igitur cōnsilium iniī ut postrēmam sessiōnis partem omītterēmus.","translation":"Once I was sicker than usual of learning (it was midsummer, and the Dog Star was burning in the sky with scorching fires), and so I made this plan, to get the last part of the lesson left out.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ōlim","gloss":"olim: formerly, once upon a time"},{"text":"plūs","gloss":"multus: much; many"},{"text":"solitō","gloss":"solitum: custom"},{"text":"discendī","gloss":"disco: learn"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"taedēbat—media","gloss":"taedet: be tired/weary/sick (of) (w/GEN or INF+ACC of person); medius: middle, middle of, mid"},{"text":"erat","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"aestās","gloss":"aestas: summer"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Sīrius","gloss":"Sirius: Sirius, greater dog-star"},{"text":"īgnibus","gloss":"ignis: fire, brightness"},{"text":"torrentibus","gloss":"torrens: torrent, rushing stream"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"caelō","gloss":"caelum: heaven, sky"},{"text":"ardēbat—","gloss":"ardeo: be on fire"},{"text":"hoc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"igitur","gloss":"therefore, then"},{"text":"cōnsilium","gloss":"consilium: plan"},{"text":"iniī","gloss":"ineo: enter"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"postrēmam","gloss":"posterus: coming after, following, next"},{"text":"sessiōnis","gloss":"sessio: sitting"},{"text":"partem","gloss":"pars: part, region, direction"},{"text":"omītterēmus.","gloss":"lay aside"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.s1.8.m4a"},{"number":109,"id":"la.pr.C14.s1.9","source":"Magistrum māne lūdum intrantem rogāvī num semper oportēret nōs praeceptīs pārēre poētārum.","translation":"I asked the master, as he came into the school in the morning, whether we always ought to obey the teaching of the poets.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Magistrum","gloss":"magister: master, commander; teacher"},{"text":"māne","gloss":"mane: morning, morn"},{"text":"lūdum","gloss":"ludus: play; school"},{"text":"intrantem","gloss":"intro2: enter"},{"text":"rogāvī","gloss":"rogo: ask, ask for"},{"text":"num","gloss":"whether"},{"text":"semper","gloss":"always"},{"text":"oportēret","gloss":"oportet: require (to be done), order"},{"text":"nōs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"praeceptīs","gloss":"praeceptum: teaching, lesson, precept"},{"text":"pārēre","gloss":"pareo: obey"},{"text":"poētārum.","gloss":"poeta: poet"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.s1.9.m4a"},{"number":110,"id":"la.pr.C14.s1.10","source":"Ille āit; itaque ego hoc Mārtiālis carmen statim dēclāmāre incēpī:—","translation":"He said yes; and so I began at once to declaim this poem of Martial's:","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ille","gloss":"that; he, she, it"},{"text":"āit;","gloss":"aio: say"},{"text":"itaque","gloss":"and so, therefore, accordingly"},{"text":"ego","gloss":"I"},{"text":"hoc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"Mārtiālis","gloss":"Martialis: of or belonging to Mars"},{"text":"carmen","gloss":"card for wool/flax"},{"text":"statim","gloss":"immediately, at once"},{"text":"dēclāmāre","gloss":"declamo: declaim, make speeches (usu. as an oratorical exercise)"},{"text":"incēpī:—","gloss":"incipio: begin"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.s1.10.m4a"},{"number":111,"id":"la.pr.C14.v2.1","source":"Lūdī magister, parce simplicī turbae;","translation":"Schoolmaster, spare the simple crowd;","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Lūdī","gloss":"ludus: play; school"},{"text":"magister,","gloss":"master, commander; teacher"},{"text":"parce","gloss":"parcus: sparing, frugal"},{"text":"simplicī","gloss":"simplex: single"},{"text":"turbae;","gloss":"turba: commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.v2.1.m4a"},{"number":112,"id":"la.pr.C14.v2.2","source":"sīc tē frequentēs audiant capillātī,","translation":"so may the long-haired boys come in throngs to hear you,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"sīc","gloss":"sic: so, thus"},{"text":"tē","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"frequentēs","gloss":"frequens: crowded"},{"text":"audiant","gloss":"audio: hear, listen, accept, agree with"},{"text":"capillātī,","gloss":"capillati: long hairs (pl.)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.v2.2.m4a"},{"number":113,"id":"la.pr.C14.v2.3","source":"et dēlicātae dīligat chorus mēnsae,","translation":"and the company of your elegant table love you,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"dēlicātae","gloss":"delicatus: luxurious/sumptuous, addicted to pleasure"},{"text":"dīligat","gloss":"diligo: love, hold dear"},{"text":"chorus","gloss":"site for a monument"},{"text":"mēnsae,","gloss":"mensa: table"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.v2.3.m4a"},{"number":114,"id":"la.pr.C14.v2.4","source":"nec calculātor, nec notārius vēlox","translation":"and may no reckoning-master, no swift shorthand writer","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"nec","gloss":"neque: neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"calculātor,","gloss":"calculator: one versed in/teacher of arithmetic"},{"text":"nec","gloss":"neque: neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"notārius","gloss":"notarius: notary"},{"text":"vēlox","gloss":"velox: swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.v2.4.m4a"},{"number":115,"id":"la.pr.C14.v2.5","source":"māiōre quisquam circulō corōnētur;","translation":"be crowned with a larger circle than yours;","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"māiōre","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"quisquam","gloss":"any one"},{"text":"circulō","gloss":"circulo: make circular/round/curved"},{"text":"corōnētur;","gloss":"corono: wreathe, crown, deck with garlands"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.v2.5.m4a"},{"number":116,"id":"la.pr.C14.v2.6","source":"albae Leōne flammeō calent lūcēs,","translation":"the bright days are hot with the Lion's flame,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"albae","gloss":"Alba: |white precious stone"},{"text":"Leōne","gloss":"leo2: lion"},{"text":"flammeō","gloss":"flammeum: flame colored (bridal) veil"},{"text":"calent","gloss":"caleo: announce, proclaim"},{"text":"lūcēs,","gloss":"lux: light, daylight, light of day"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.v2.6.m4a"},{"number":117,"id":"la.pr.C14.v2.7","source":"tostamque fervēns Iūlius coquit messem:","translation":"and burning July bakes the parched harvest:","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"tostamque","gloss":"parch, roast, scorch, bake, burn"},{"text":"fervēns","gloss":"ferveo: be (very) hot"},{"text":"Iūlius","gloss":"Iulius: Julius"},{"text":"coquit","gloss":"coquo: cook"},{"text":"messem:","gloss":"messis: harvest, crop"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.v2.7.m4a"},{"number":118,"id":"la.pr.C14.v2.8","source":"cirrāta lōrīs horridīs Scythae pellis,","translation":"let the Scythian hide, fringed with its rough thongs,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"cirrāta","gloss":"cirratus: curly-haired"},{"text":"lōrīs","gloss":"lorum: leather strap, thong"},{"text":"horridīs","gloss":"horridus: wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt"},{"text":"Scythae","gloss":"Scythae (a name)"},{"text":"pellis,","gloss":"skin, hide"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.v2.8.m4a"},{"number":119,"id":"la.pr.C14.v2.9","source":"quā vāpulāvit Marsyas Celaenaeus,","translation":"with which Marsyas of Celaenae was flogged,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"quā","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"vāpulāvit","gloss":"vapulo: be beaten"},{"text":"Marsyas","gloss":"Mars, Roman god of war"},{"text":"Celaenaeus,","gloss":"Celaenaeus (a name)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.v2.9.m4a"},{"number":120,"id":"la.pr.C14.v2.10","source":"ferulaeque trīstēs, scēptra paedagōgōrum,","translation":"and the grim canes, the sceptres of the tutors,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"ferulaeque","gloss":"ferula: stick, rod"},{"text":"trīstēs,","gloss":"tristis: sad, sorrowful"},{"text":"scēptra","gloss":"sceptrum: scepter"},{"text":"paedagōgōrum,","gloss":"paedagogus: slave, who accompanied children to school"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.v2.10.m4a"},{"number":121,"id":"la.pr.C14.v2.11","source":"cēssent, et Īdūs dormiant in Octōbrēs:","translation":"rest, and sleep until the Ides of October:","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"cēssent,","gloss":"cesso: be remiss/inactive"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Īdūs","gloss":"idus: Ides (pl.), abb. Id."},{"text":"dormiant","gloss":"dormio: sleep, rest"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"Octōbrēs:","gloss":"October: October"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.v2.11.m4a"},{"number":122,"id":"la.pr.C14.v2.12","source":"aestāte puerī sī valent, satis discunt.","translation":"in summer, if boys keep well, they learn enough.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"aestāte","gloss":"aestas: summer"},{"text":"puerī","gloss":"puer: boy"},{"text":"sī","gloss":"si: if"},{"text":"valent,","gloss":"valeo: be strong/powerful/influential/healthy"},{"text":"satis","gloss":"enough, sufficiently"},{"text":"discunt.","gloss":"disco: learn"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.v2.12.m4a"},{"number":123,"id":"la.pr.C14.s3.1","source":"Quibus scīlicet dēclāmātīs versibus, ‘Quam cito’ inquit magister, ‘tempus fugit!","translation":"When these verses had been declaimed, the master said, 'How quickly time flies!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quibus","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"scīlicet","gloss":"scilicet: of course"},{"text":"dēclāmātīs","gloss":"declaim, make speeches (usu. as an oratorical exercise)"},{"text":"versibus,","gloss":"versus3: line, verse"},{"text":"‘Quam","gloss":"qui: who, which"},{"text":"cito’","gloss":"quickly/fast/speedily, with speed"},{"text":"inquit","gloss":"inquam: say (defective)"},{"text":"magister,","gloss":"master, commander; teacher"},{"text":"‘tempus","gloss":"time"},{"text":"fugit!","gloss":"fugio: flee, run; avoid, shun"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.s3.1.m4a"},{"number":124,"id":"la.pr.C14.s3.2","source":"Rēctē scrīpsit Ovidius Nāso:—","translation":"Ovid Naso wrote rightly:","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Rēctē","gloss":"rectus: right, proper"},{"text":"scrīpsit","gloss":"scribo: write"},{"text":"Ovidius","gloss":"egg"},{"text":"Nāso:—","gloss":"Naso: nose"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.s3.2.m4a"},{"number":125,"id":"la.pr.C14.v4.1","source":"Ipsa quoque assiduō lābuntur tempora mōtū,","translation":"Time itself also glides on with unceasing motion,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ipsa","gloss":"ipse: self; even, very"},{"text":"quoque","gloss":"also; after"},{"text":"assiduō","gloss":"assiduo: continually, constantly, regularly"},{"text":"lābuntur","gloss":"labor: work, labor"},{"text":"tempora","gloss":"tempus: time, condition, right time"},{"text":"mōtū,","gloss":"moveo: move"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.v4.1.m4a"},{"number":126,"id":"la.pr.C14.v4.2","source":"nōn secus āc flūmen; neque enim cōnsistere flūmen","translation":"just like a river; for neither the river","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"secus","gloss":"otherwise"},{"text":"āc","gloss":"atque: and"},{"text":"flūmen;","gloss":"flumen: river"},{"text":"neque","gloss":"neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"cōnsistere","gloss":"consisto: stop/stand/halt/cease"},{"text":"flūmen","gloss":"flumen: river"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.v4.2.m4a"},{"number":127,"id":"la.pr.C14.v4.3","source":"nec levis hōra potest; sed ut unda impellitur undā,","translation":"nor the swift hour can stand still; but as wave is driven on by wave,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"nec","gloss":"neque: neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"levis","gloss":"light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight"},{"text":"hōra","gloss":"hora: hour"},{"text":"potest;","gloss":"possum: be able, can"},{"text":"sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"unda","gloss":"wave"},{"text":"impellitur","gloss":"impello: drive/persuade/impel"},{"text":"undā,","gloss":"unda: wave"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.v4.3.m4a"},{"number":128,"id":"la.pr.C14.v4.4","source":"urgēturque eadem veniēns urgetque priōrem,","translation":"and the same wave, as it comes, is pressed on and presses the one before,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"urgēturque","gloss":"urgeō: press hard, urge"},{"text":"eadem","gloss":"idem: the same"},{"text":"veniēns","gloss":"venio: come"},{"text":"urgetque","gloss":"urgeo: press/squeeze/bear hard/down"},{"text":"priōrem,","gloss":"prior: ahead, in front, leading"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.v4.4.m4a"},{"number":129,"id":"la.pr.C14.v4.5","source":"tempora sīc fugiunt pariter, pariterque sequuntur,","translation":"so the times flee alike, and alike follow,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"tempora","gloss":"tempus: time, condition, right time"},{"text":"sīc","gloss":"sic: so, thus"},{"text":"fugiunt","gloss":"fugio: flee, run; avoid, shun"},{"text":"pariter,","gloss":"equally"},{"text":"pariterque","gloss":"pariter: equally"},{"text":"sequuntur,","gloss":"sequor: follow"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.v4.5.m4a"},{"number":130,"id":"la.pr.C14.v4.6","source":"et nova sunt semper, nam quod fuit ante relictum est,","translation":"and are always new, for what was before has been left behind,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"nova","gloss":"novus: new"},{"text":"sunt","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"semper,","gloss":"always"},{"text":"nam","gloss":"for"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"fuit","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"ante","gloss":"before"},{"text":"relictum","gloss":"relinquo: leave behind, abandon"},{"text":"est,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.v4.6.m4a"},{"number":131,"id":"la.pr.C14.v4.7","source":"fitque quod haud fuerat, mōmentaque cūncta novantur.’","translation":"and what had not been comes to be, and every moment is made new.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"fitque","gloss":"fio: become, be made"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"haud","gloss":"not, not at all, by no means"},{"text":"fuerat,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"mōmentaque","gloss":"moment, importance, influence"},{"text":"cūncta","gloss":"cunctus: altogether (usu. pl.), in a body"},{"text":"novantur.’","gloss":"novo: make new, renovate"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.v4.7.m4a"},{"number":132,"id":"la.pr.C14.s5.1","source":"Hōs versūs recitāvit magister quia ōtium nōbīs dare nōlēbat, sed nōn facere potuit (nē ā Mārtiāle praeclārissimō poētā abhorrēret) quīn lūsum nōs omnēs dīmītteret.","translation":"The master recited these verses because he did not want to give us a holiday, but he could not help letting us all go off to play, for fear of falling out with Martial, that most famous poet.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hōs","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"versūs","gloss":"versus3: line, verse"},{"text":"recitāvit","gloss":"recito: read aloud, recite"},{"text":"magister","gloss":"master, commander; teacher"},{"text":"quia","gloss":"because"},{"text":"ōtium","gloss":"otium: leisure"},{"text":"nōbīs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"dare","gloss":"do: give"},{"text":"nōlēbat,","gloss":"nolo: not want, be unwilling"},{"text":"sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"facere","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"potuit","gloss":"possum: be able, can"},{"text":"(nē","gloss":"ne: in order that not, that"},{"text":"ā","gloss":"a: from, by, off"},{"text":"Mārtiāle","gloss":"Martialis: of or belonging to Mars"},{"text":"praeclārissimō","gloss":"praeclarus: very clear"},{"text":"poētā","gloss":"poeta: poet"},{"text":"abhorrēret)","gloss":"abhorreo: abhor, shrink back"},{"text":"quīn","gloss":"quin: so that not, without"},{"text":"lūsum","gloss":"ludo: play, mock, tease, trick"},{"text":"nōs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"omnēs","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"dīmītteret.","gloss":"dimitto: send away/off"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.s5.1.m4a"},{"number":133,"id":"la.pr.C14.s5.2","source":"Condiscipulī meī grātiās mihi ēgērunt quam māximās et valdē mihi grātulātī sunt quod tam callidum mē praestitissem.","translation":"My schoolfellows thanked me as heartily as they could and congratulated me warmly on having shown myself so clever.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Condiscipulī","gloss":"condiscipulus: fellow pupil (female)"},{"text":"meī","gloss":"meus: my"},{"text":"grātiās","gloss":"gratia: thanks, gratitude"},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"ēgērunt","gloss":"ago: drive; do, act"},{"text":"quam","gloss":"than"},{"text":"māximās","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"valdē","gloss":"greatly/very/intensely"},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"grātulātī","gloss":"gratulor: congratulate"},{"text":"sunt","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"tam","gloss":"so"},{"text":"callidum","gloss":"callidus: crafty, sly, cunning"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"praestitissem.","gloss":"praesto2: excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable (to)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.s5.2.m4a"},{"number":134,"id":"la.pr.C14.s5.3","source":"Īmmō vērō dīxērunt mē cornīcum oculōs cōnfīxisse.","translation":"Indeed they said that I had put out the eyes of the crows.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Īmmō","gloss":"immo: no indeed (contradiction)"},{"text":"vērō","gloss":"vero: truly, indeed, in fact; but, however"},{"text":"dīxērunt","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"cornīcum","gloss":"cornix: crow"},{"text":"oculōs","gloss":"oculus: eye"},{"text":"cōnfīxisse.","gloss":"configo: fasten/nail together, construct"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.s5.3.m4a"},{"number":135,"id":"la.pr.C14.pB.1","source":"Quid causidicī videntur in somniīs agere?","translation":"What do pleaders seem to do in their dreams?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"causidicī","gloss":"causidicus: office of an advocate/lawyer"},{"text":"videntur","gloss":"video: see, look at"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"somniīs","gloss":"somnium: dream, vision"},{"text":"agere?","gloss":"ago: drive, lead; do, perform"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.pB.1.m4a"},{"number":136,"id":"la.pr.C14.pB.2","source":"Quid imperātōrēs videntur in somniīs agere?","translation":"What do generals seem to do in their dreams?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"imperātōrēs","gloss":"imperator: commander in chief, general"},{"text":"videntur","gloss":"video: see, look at"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"somniīs","gloss":"somnium: dream, vision"},{"text":"agere?","gloss":"ago: drive, lead; do, perform"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.pB.2.m4a"},{"number":137,"id":"la.pr.C14.pB.3","source":"Quid nautae videntur in somniīs agere?","translation":"What do sailors seem to do in their dreams?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"nautae","gloss":"nauta: sailor"},{"text":"videntur","gloss":"video: see, look at"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"somniīs","gloss":"somnium: dream, vision"},{"text":"agere?","gloss":"ago: drive, lead; do, perform"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.pB.3.m4a"},{"number":138,"id":"la.pr.C14.pB.4","source":"Quando saepenumerō discere taedet puerōs Rōmānōs?","translation":"When are Roman boys often sick of learning?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quando","gloss":"when (interog), at what time"},{"text":"saepenumerō","gloss":"saepenumero: repeatedly"},{"text":"discere","gloss":"disco: learn"},{"text":"taedet","gloss":"be tired/weary/sick (of) (w/GEN or INF+ACC of person)"},{"text":"puerōs","gloss":"puer: boy"},{"text":"Rōmānōs?","gloss":"Romanus: Roman"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.pB.4.m4a"},{"number":139,"id":"la.pr.C14.pB.5","source":"Quōmodo et discipulīs prōdest magistrī admīrātiō poētārum?","translation":"How is the master's admiration for the poets of use to his pupils as well?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quōmodo","gloss":"quomodo: how, in what way"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"discipulīs","gloss":"discipula: female pupil"},{"text":"prōdest","gloss":"prosum: be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit (with DAT)"},{"text":"magistrī","gloss":"magister: master, commander; teacher"},{"text":"admīrātiō","gloss":"admiratio: wonder, surprise, astonishment"},{"text":"poētārum?","gloss":"poeta: poet"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.pB.5.m4a"},{"number":140,"id":"la.pr.C14.pB.6","source":"Quando ē lectulō puerō Rōmānō est surgendum?","translation":"When must a Roman boy get up out of bed?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quando","gloss":"when (interog), at what time"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"lectulō","gloss":"lectulus: couch, bed"},{"text":"puerō","gloss":"puer: boy"},{"text":"Rōmānō","gloss":"Romanus: Roman"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"surgendum?","gloss":"surgo: rise, lift"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.pB.6.m4a"},{"number":141,"id":"la.pr.C14.pB.7","source":"Quid sēcum portābant puerī Rōmānī cum lūdum peterent?","translation":"What did Roman boys carry with them when they made for school?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"sēcum","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"portābant","gloss":"porto: bear, carry"},{"text":"puerī","gloss":"puer: boy"},{"text":"Rōmānī","gloss":"Romanus: Roman"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"lūdum","gloss":"ludus: play; school"},{"text":"peterent?","gloss":"peto: aim at, assail, storm, attack; seek, ask"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.pB.7.m4a"},{"number":142,"id":"la.pr.C14.pB.8","source":"Quā rē dēcolōrēs fīunt librī?","translation":"By what are the books made discoloured?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quā","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"rē","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"dēcolōrēs","gloss":"decoloro: discolor/stain/deface, alter normal color of"},{"text":"fīunt","gloss":"fio: become, be made"},{"text":"librī?","gloss":"liber4: children (pl.)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.pB.8.m4a"},{"number":143,"id":"la.pr.C14.pB.9","source":"Quid Lūcius rogāvit magistrum māne lūdum intrantem?","translation":"What did Lucius ask the master as he came into the school in the morning?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"Lūcius","gloss":"Lucius: pike"},{"text":"rogāvit","gloss":"rogo: ask"},{"text":"magistrum","gloss":"magister: master, commander; teacher"},{"text":"māne","gloss":"mane: morning, morn"},{"text":"lūdum","gloss":"ludus: play; school"},{"text":"intrantem?","gloss":"intro2: enter"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.pB.9.m4a"},{"number":144,"id":"la.pr.C14.pB.10","source":"Quid deinde fēcit Lūcius?","translation":"What did Lucius do next?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"deinde","gloss":"then, in the next place"},{"text":"fēcit","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"Lūcius?","gloss":"Lucius: pike"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.pB.10.m4a"},{"number":145,"id":"la.pr.C14.pC.1","source":"Quid est mēta?","translation":"What is a turning-post?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"mēta?","gloss":"meta: cone, pyramid"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.pC.1.m4a"},{"number":146,"id":"la.pr.C14.pC.2","source":"Quis est causidicus?","translation":"Who is a pleader?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quis","gloss":"who?"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"causidicus?","gloss":"office of an advocate/lawyer"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.pC.2.m4a"},{"number":147,"id":"la.pr.C14.pC.3","source":"Quid est fūlīgō?","translation":"What is soot?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"fūlīgō?","gloss":"fuligo: soot"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.pC.3.m4a"},{"number":148,"id":"la.pr.C14.pC.4","source":"Quid facit calculātor?","translation":"What does a reckoning-master do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"facit","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"calculātor?","gloss":"calculator: one versed in/teacher of arithmetic"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.pC.4.m4a"},{"number":149,"id":"la.pr.C14.pC.5","source":"Quid facit notārius?","translation":"What does a shorthand writer do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"facit","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"notārius?","gloss":"notarius: notary"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.pC.5.m4a"},{"number":150,"id":"la.pr.C14.pC.6","source":"Quae sunt scēptra paedagōgōrum?","translation":"What are the sceptres of the tutors?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"sunt","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"scēptra","gloss":"sceptrum: scepter"},{"text":"paedagōgōrum?","gloss":"paedagogus: slave, who accompanied children to school"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.pC.6.m4a"},{"number":151,"id":"la.pr.C14.pC.7","source":"Quando ardet Sīrius?","translation":"When does the Dog Star burn?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quando","gloss":"when (interog), at what time"},{"text":"ardet","gloss":"ardeo: be on fire"},{"text":"Sīrius?","gloss":"Sirius: Sirius, greater dog-star"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.pC.7.m4a"},{"number":152,"id":"la.pr.C14.pC.8","source":"Quis erat Marsyas?","translation":"Who was Marsyas?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quis","gloss":"who?"},{"text":"erat","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"Marsyas?","gloss":"Mars, Roman god of war"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.pC.8.m4a"},{"number":153,"id":"la.pr.C14.pC.9","source":"Quid accidit Idibus Octōbribus?","translation":"What happens on the Ides of October?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"accidit","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"},{"text":"Idibus","gloss":"Idus: Ides (pl.), abb. Id."},{"text":"Octōbribus?","gloss":"October: October"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.pC.9.m4a"},{"number":154,"id":"la.pr.C14.pC.10","source":"Quid sīgnificat prōverbium ‘cornīcum oculōs cōnfīgere’?","translation":"What does the proverb 'to put out the eyes of the crows' mean?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"sīgnificat","gloss":"significo: signify, indicate, show"},{"text":"prōverbium","gloss":"proverbium: proverb, saying"},{"text":"‘cornīcum","gloss":"cornix: crow"},{"text":"oculōs","gloss":"oculus: eye"},{"text":"cōnfīgere’?","gloss":"configo: fasten/nail together, construct"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C14.pC.10.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"prōdest","gloss":"be useful, be advantageous, from prosum"},{"word":"saepenumerō","gloss":"repeatedly"},{"word":"sessiōnī","gloss":"sitting"},{"word":"lucernae","gloss":"oil lamp, from lucerna"},{"word":"olent","gloss":"smell of, smell like, from oleo"},{"word":"dēcolōrēs","gloss":"discolor, alter normal color of, from decoloro"},{"word":"tot","gloss":"so many"},{"word":"fūlīgō","gloss":"soot"},{"word":"haeret","gloss":"stick, adhere, from haereo"},{"word":"solitō","gloss":"custom, from solitum"},{"word":"torrentibus","gloss":"torrent, rushing stream, from torrens"},{"word":"sessiōnis","gloss":"sitting, from sessio"},{"word":"omītterēmus","gloss":"lay aside"},{"word":"pārēre","gloss":"obey, from pareo"},{"word":"parce","gloss":"sparing, frugal, from parcus"},{"word":"simplicī","gloss":"single, from simplex"},{"word":"frequentēs","gloss":"crowded, from frequens"},{"word":"capillātī","gloss":"long hairs"},{"word":"dēlicātae","gloss":"luxurious, addicted to pleasure, from delicatus"},{"word":"dīligat","gloss":"love, hold dear, from diligo"},{"word":"chorus","gloss":"site for a monument"},{"word":"calculātor","gloss":"one versed in"},{"word":"notārius","gloss":"notary"},{"word":"vēlox","gloss":"swift"},{"word":"circulō","gloss":"make circular"},{"word":"flammeō","gloss":"flame colored veil, from flammeum"},{"word":"calent","gloss":"announce, proclaim, from caleo"},{"word":"tostamque","gloss":"parch, roast"},{"word":"fervēns","gloss":"be hot, from ferveo"},{"word":"messem","gloss":"harvest, crop, from messis"},{"word":"cirrāta","gloss":"curly-haired, from cirratus"},{"word":"lōrīs","gloss":"leather strap, thong, from lorum"},{"word":"horridīs","gloss":"wild, frightful, from horridus"},{"word":"vāpulāvit","gloss":"be beaten, from vapulo"},{"word":"Marsyas","gloss":"Mars, Roman god of war"},{"word":"scēptra","gloss":"scepter, from sceptrum"},{"word":"dēclāmātīs","gloss":"declaim, make speeches"},{"word":"Ovidius","gloss":"egg"},{"word":"Nāso","gloss":"nose"},{"word":"assiduō","gloss":"continually, constantly"},{"word":"secus","gloss":"otherwise"},{"word":"cōnsistere","gloss":"stop, from consisto"},{"word":"levis","gloss":"light, thin"},{"word":"unda","gloss":"wave"},{"word":"impellitur","gloss":"drive, from impello"},{"word":"urgēturque","gloss":"press hard, urge, from urgeō"},{"word":"pariter","gloss":"equally"},{"word":"mōmentaque","gloss":"moment, importance"},{"word":"cūncta","gloss":"altogether, in a body, from cunctus"},{"word":"novantur","gloss":"make new, renovate, from novo"},{"word":"abhorrēret","gloss":"abhor, shrink back, from abhorreo"},{"word":"grātulātī","gloss":"congratulate, from gratulor"},{"word":"praestitissem","gloss":"excel, surpass, from praesto"},{"word":"cōnfīxisse","gloss":"fasten, construct, from configo"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Colloquium cum patre (Puer Rōmānus 15)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":155,"id":"la.pr.C15.s1.1","source":"Eōdem diē, quoniam magister nīl mihi dē somniīs exposuerat, patrem vesperī iterum quaesīvī, quem in tablīnō invēnī.","translation":"On the same day, since the master had explained nothing to me about dreams, I looked for my father again in the evening, and found him in the tablinum.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Eōdem","gloss":"idem: the same"},{"text":"diē,","gloss":"dies: day"},{"text":"quoniam","gloss":"where, to what place"},{"text":"magister","gloss":"master, commander; teacher"},{"text":"nīl","gloss":"nihil: nothing"},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"somniīs","gloss":"somnium: dream, vision"},{"text":"exposuerat,","gloss":"expono: set/put forth/out"},{"text":"patrem","gloss":"pater: father"},{"text":"vesperī","gloss":"vesper: evening, even-tide"},{"text":"iterum","gloss":"again"},{"text":"quaesīvī,","gloss":"quaero: ask, inquire, seek"},{"text":"quem","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"tablīnō","gloss":"tabulinum: terrace"},{"text":"invēnī.","gloss":"invenio: come upon"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.s1.1.m4a"},{"number":156,"id":"la.pr.C15.s1.2","source":"Rēbus nescioquibus occupātum esse vīdī, rogāvī tamen num mihi vacāret, et pater quamquam negōtiōsus erat, benīgnē mihi respondit ‘Quid vīs, mī fīlī?’—quantō benīgnior pater est magistrō!—Cuī ego ‘Velim’ respondī, ‘iterum tē audīre dē somniīs loquentem’.","translation":"I saw that he was busy with something or other, but all the same I asked whether he had time for me, and my father, although he was busy, answered me kindly, 'What do you want, my son?' How much kinder a father is than a master! I answered him, 'I should like to hear you speak about dreams again.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Rēbus","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"nescioquibus","gloss":"not know (how)"},{"text":"occupātum","gloss":"occupo: seize, take possession of"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"vīdī,","gloss":"video: see, perceive"},{"text":"rogāvī","gloss":"rogo: ask, ask for"},{"text":"tamen","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"num","gloss":"whether"},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"vacāret,","gloss":"vaco: be empty"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"quamquam","gloss":"though, although"},{"text":"negōtiōsus","gloss":"negotiosus: active, occupied"},{"text":"erat,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"benīgnē","gloss":"benignus: kind, favorable, obliging"},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"respondit","gloss":"respondeo: respond, reply"},{"text":"‘Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"vīs,","gloss":"volo: wish, want, prefer"},{"text":"mī","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"fīlī?’—quantō","gloss":"filius: son; quantus: how great"},{"text":"benīgnior","gloss":"benignus: kind, favorable, obliging"},{"text":"pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"magistrō!—Cuī","gloss":"magister: master, commander; teacher; qui: who, which"},{"text":"ego","gloss":"I"},{"text":"‘Velim’","gloss":"volo: wish, want, prefer"},{"text":"respondī,","gloss":"respondeo: answer"},{"text":"‘iterum","gloss":"again"},{"text":"tē","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"audīre","gloss":"audio: hear, listen to"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"somniīs","gloss":"somnium: dream, vision"},{"text":"loquentem’.","gloss":"loquor: speak, tell"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.s1.2.m4a"},{"number":157,"id":"la.pr.C15.s1.3","source":"‘Nunc autem nōn possum’ inquit pater ‘namque epistulam ad amīcum quendam scrībō; sed, ut accidit, dē somniīs est epistula mea; tacē igitur et, cum scrīpserō, tibi recitābō’.","translation":"'Just now I cannot,' said my father, 'for I am writing a letter to a friend; but, as it happens, my letter is about dreams; so keep quiet, and when I have written it I shall read it to you.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"‘Nunc","gloss":"now, the present moment"},{"text":"autem","gloss":"but, moreover, now"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"possum’","gloss":"be able, can"},{"text":"inquit","gloss":"inquam: say (defective)"},{"text":"pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"‘namque","gloss":"for, and in fact; seeing that"},{"text":"epistulam","gloss":"epistula: letter/dispatch/written communication"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"amīcum","gloss":"amicus: friend; friendly"},{"text":"quendam","gloss":"quidam: a certain one, a certain, a"},{"text":"scrībō;","gloss":"scribo: write"},{"text":"sed,","gloss":"but"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"accidit,","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"somniīs","gloss":"somnium: dream, vision"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"epistula","gloss":"letter/dispatch/written communication"},{"text":"mea;","gloss":"meus: my, mine"},{"text":"tacē","gloss":"taceo: be silent"},{"text":"igitur","gloss":"therefore, then"},{"text":"et,","gloss":"and"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"scrīpserō,","gloss":"scribo: write"},{"text":"tibi","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"recitābō’.","gloss":"recito: read aloud, recite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.s1.3.m4a"},{"number":158,"id":"la.pr.C15.s1.4","source":"Conticuī igitur, et librum quendam ē forulīs acceptum, dum pater scrībit, legēbam.","translation":"So I kept quiet, and while my father was writing I took a book from the shelves and read it.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Conticuī","gloss":"conticesco: cease to talk, fall silent, lapse into silence"},{"text":"igitur,","gloss":"therefore, then"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"librum","gloss":"liber4: children (pl.)"},{"text":"quendam","gloss":"quidam: a certain one, a certain, a"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"forulīs","gloss":"foruli: gangway in a ship"},{"text":"acceptum,","gloss":"accipio: take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake"},{"text":"dum","gloss":"while, as long as"},{"text":"pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"scrībit,","gloss":"scribo: write"},{"text":"legēbam.","gloss":"lego2: read"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.s1.4.m4a"},{"number":159,"id":"la.pr.C15.s1.5","source":"Paulō posteā hanc epistulam mihi recitāvit:—","translation":"A little later he read me this letter:","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Paulō","gloss":"paulum: a little, somewhat"},{"text":"posteā","gloss":"postea: afterwards"},{"text":"hanc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"epistulam","gloss":"epistula: letter/dispatch/written communication"},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"recitāvit:—","gloss":"recito: read aloud, recite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.s1.5.m4a"},{"number":160,"id":"la.pr.C15.s2.1","source":"Sex. Cornēlius Polliō Suētōniō Tranquillō Suō S.","translation":"Sextus Cornelius Pollio to his friend Suetonius Tranquillus, greeting.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sex.","gloss":"six"},{"text":"Cornēlius","gloss":"Cornelius: Cornelius"},{"text":"Polliō","gloss":"Pollio: little bit, trifle"},{"text":"Suētōniō","gloss":"Suetonius: his men (pl.), his friends"},{"text":"Tranquillō","gloss":"tranquillum: calm weather"},{"text":"Suō","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"S.","gloss":"S (a name)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.s2.1.m4a"},{"number":161,"id":"la.pr.C15.s3.1","source":"‘Scrībis tē perterritum somniō verērī nē quid in āctiōne patiāris, rogās ut dīlātiōnem petam et pauculōs diēs, certē proximum, excūsem.","translation":"'You write that you are terrified by a dream and afraid that something may go against you in your case, and you ask me to seek a postponement and to excuse you for a few days, or at least for the next one.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"‘Scrībis","gloss":"scribo: write"},{"text":"tē","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"perterritum","gloss":"perterreo: frighten greatly, terrify"},{"text":"somniō","gloss":"somnio: dream"},{"text":"verērī","gloss":"vereor: revere, respect"},{"text":"nē","gloss":"ne: in order that not, that"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"āctiōne","gloss":"actio: act, action, activity, deed"},{"text":"patiāris,","gloss":"patior: suffer"},{"text":"rogās","gloss":"rogo: ask, ask for"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"dīlātiōnem","gloss":"dilatio: adjournment"},{"text":"petam","gloss":"peto: attack"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"pauculōs","gloss":"pauculus: not very much, a little"},{"text":"diēs,","gloss":"dies: day"},{"text":"certē","gloss":"certus: fixed, certain, sure"},{"text":"proximum,","gloss":"proximus: nearest, next"},{"text":"excūsem.","gloss":"excuso: excuse/justify/explain"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.s3.1.m4a"},{"number":162,"id":"la.pr.C15.s3.2","source":"Difficile est, sed experiar.","translation":"It is difficult, but I shall try.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Difficile","gloss":"difficilis: difficult"},{"text":"est,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"experiar.","gloss":"experior: test, put to the test"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.s3.2.m4a"},{"number":163,"id":"la.pr.C15.s3.3","source":"Rēfert tamen, ēventūra soleās an contrāria somniāre.","translation":"It matters, though, whether you usually dream what will happen or the opposite of it.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Rēfert","gloss":"refert: fill up, stuff/cram full"},{"text":"tamen,","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"ēventūra","gloss":"evenio: come out/about/forth"},{"text":"soleās","gloss":"solea: sandal, sole fastened w/thong"},{"text":"an","gloss":"or; Is he a Roman or a Gaul"},{"text":"contrāria","gloss":"contrarium: opponent, adversary"},{"text":"somniāre.","gloss":"somnio: dream"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.s3.3.m4a"},{"number":164,"id":"la.pr.C15.s3.4","source":"Mihi reputantī somnium meum istud, quod timēs tū, ēgregiam āctiōnem portendere vidētur.","translation":"When I think over my own dream, that dream of yours which you fear seems to me to promise a splendid case.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"reputantī","gloss":"reputo: think over, reflect"},{"text":"somnium","gloss":"dream, vision"},{"text":"meum","gloss":"meus: my, mine"},{"text":"istud,","gloss":"iste: that, that of yours, that which you refer to"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"timēs","gloss":"timeo: fear; be afraid"},{"text":"tū,","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"ēgregiam","gloss":"egregius: singular"},{"text":"āctiōnem","gloss":"actio: act, action, activity, deed"},{"text":"portendere","gloss":"portendo: predict, foretell"},{"text":"vidētur.","gloss":"video: see, perceive"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.s3.4.m4a"},{"number":165,"id":"la.pr.C15.s3.5","source":"Suscēperam causam Iūnī Pastōris, cum mihi quiēscentī vīsa est socrus mea advolūta genibus nē agerem obsecrāre.","translation":"I had taken up the case of Junius Pastor, when, as I slept, my wife's mother seemed to fall at my knees and beg me not to plead it.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Suscēperam","gloss":"suscipio: undertake"},{"text":"causam","gloss":"causa: cause, reason"},{"text":"Iūnī","gloss":"Iunius: Iunius (a name)"},{"text":"Pastōris,","gloss":"pastor: shepherd, herdsman"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"quiēscentī","gloss":"quiesco: rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest"},{"text":"vīsa","gloss":"video: see, perceive"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"socrus","gloss":"father-in-law"},{"text":"mea","gloss":"meus: my, mine"},{"text":"advolūta","gloss":"advolvo: roll to/towards"},{"text":"genibus","gloss":"genu: cheeks (pl.)"},{"text":"nē","gloss":"ne: in order that not, that"},{"text":"agerem","gloss":"ago: drive; do, act"},{"text":"obsecrāre.","gloss":"obsecro: entreat/beseech/implore/pray"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.s3.5.m4a"},{"number":166,"id":"la.pr.C15.s3.6","source":"Et eram āctūrus adulēscentulus adhūc, eram in quadruplicī iūdiciō, eram contrā potentissimōs cīvitātis atque etiam Caesaris amīcōs, quae singula excutere mentem mihi post tam trīste somnium poterant.","translation":"And I was going to plead while I was still a very young man, I was to plead before the four united courts, I was to plead against the most powerful men in the state and even against friends of Caesar, any one of which things could have knocked the wits out of me after so gloomy a dream.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"eram","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"āctūrus","gloss":"ago: drive; do, act"},{"text":"adulēscentulus","gloss":"adulescentulus: young woman"},{"text":"adhūc,","gloss":"adhuc: hitherto, as yet, thus far"},{"text":"eram","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"quadruplicī","gloss":"quadruplex: fourfold"},{"text":"iūdiciō,","gloss":"judicium: trial, legal action/process"},{"text":"eram","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"contrā","gloss":"contra: against, contrary to"},{"text":"potentissimōs","gloss":"potens: powerful, strong"},{"text":"cīvitātis","gloss":"civitas: community/city/town/state"},{"text":"atque","gloss":"and"},{"text":"etiam","gloss":"yet, still; also, besides"},{"text":"Caesaris","gloss":"Caesar: Cæsar"},{"text":"amīcōs,","gloss":"amicus: friend"},{"text":"quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"singula","gloss":"singulus: apiece (pl.)"},{"text":"excutere","gloss":"excutio: shake out or off"},{"text":"mentem","gloss":"mens: table"},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"post","gloss":"behind, after"},{"text":"tam","gloss":"so"},{"text":"trīste","gloss":"tristis: sad, sorrowful"},{"text":"somnium","gloss":"dream, vision"},{"text":"poterant.","gloss":"possum: be able, can"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.s3.6.m4a"},{"number":167,"id":"la.pr.C15.s3.7","source":"Prōsperē tamen cessit, atque ideō illa āctiō mihi aurēs hominum, illa iānuam fāmae patefēcit.","translation":"All the same it turned out well, and so that case opened men's ears to me, and opened the door of my fame.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Prōsperē","gloss":"prosperus: day before (pridie), abb. pr"},{"text":"tamen","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"cessit,","gloss":"cedo: go/pass (from/away)"},{"text":"atque","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ideō","gloss":"ideo: therefore, for the reason that, for that reason"},{"text":"illa","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"āctiō","gloss":"actio: act, action, activity, deed"},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"aurēs","gloss":"auris: ear"},{"text":"hominum,","gloss":"homo: man, human being"},{"text":"illa","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"iānuam","gloss":"janua: door"},{"text":"fāmae","gloss":"fama: rumor"},{"text":"patefēcit.","gloss":"patefacio: reveal/uncover/disclose/expose"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.s3.7.m4a"},{"number":168,"id":"la.pr.C15.s3.8","source":"Proinde dīspice, an tū quoque sub hōc exemplō somnium istud in bonum vertās, aut, sī tūtius putās illud cautissimī cūiusque praeceptum: ‘Quod dubitēs, nē fēceris,’ id ipsum rescrībe.","translation":"So consider whether you too, following this example, may turn that dream of yours to good; or, if you think that the rule of every very cautious man is safer, 'What you doubt about, do not do,' write back and say so.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Proinde","gloss":"hence, so then"},{"text":"dīspice,","gloss":"dispicio: look about (for), discover espy, consider"},{"text":"an","gloss":"or; Is he a Roman or a Gaul"},{"text":"tū","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"quoque","gloss":"also; after"},{"text":"sub","gloss":"under, below, up to; at"},{"text":"hōc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"exemplō","gloss":"exemplo: adduce/serve as example/model/pattern"},{"text":"somnium","gloss":"dream, vision"},{"text":"istud","gloss":"iste: that, that of yours, that which you refer to"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"bonum","gloss":"bonus: good, kind"},{"text":"vertās,","gloss":"verto: turn, turn around"},{"text":"aut,","gloss":"or"},{"text":"sī","gloss":"si: if"},{"text":"tūtius","gloss":"tueor: your (sing.)"},{"text":"putās","gloss":"puto: think, believe, suppose, hold"},{"text":"illud","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"cautissimī","gloss":"caveo: hollow, excavated, hollowed out"},{"text":"cūiusque","gloss":"quisque: each"},{"text":"praeceptum:","gloss":"teaching, lesson, precept"},{"text":"‘Quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"dubitēs,","gloss":"dubito: doubt"},{"text":"nē","gloss":"ne: in order that not, that"},{"text":"fēceris,’","gloss":"facio: do, make"},{"text":"id","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"ipsum","gloss":"ipse: self; even, very"},{"text":"rescrībe.","gloss":"rescribo: write back in reply"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.s3.8.m4a"},{"number":169,"id":"la.pr.C15.s3.9","source":"Ego aliquam stropham inveniam agamque causam tuam, ut istam agere tū, cum volēs, possīs.","translation":"I shall find some way round it and plead your case, so that you may plead that one of yours when you wish.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ego","gloss":"I"},{"text":"aliquam","gloss":"aliqui: anyone/anybody/anything"},{"text":"stropham","gloss":"stropha: trick, artifice"},{"text":"inveniam","gloss":"invenio: come upon"},{"text":"agamque","gloss":"unmarried"},{"text":"causam","gloss":"causa: cause, reason"},{"text":"tuam,","gloss":"tuus: your, yours"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"istam","gloss":"iste: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"agere","gloss":"ago: drive, lead; do, perform"},{"text":"tū,","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"volēs,","gloss":"volo: wish, want, prefer"},{"text":"possīs.","gloss":"possum: be able, can"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.s3.9.m4a"},{"number":170,"id":"la.pr.C15.s3.10","source":"Est enim sānē alia ratiō tua, alia mea fuit.","translation":"For your case is quite different from what mine was.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"sānē","gloss":"reasonably, sensibly"},{"text":"alia","gloss":"alius2: another, other"},{"text":"ratiō","gloss":"ratio: account, reckoning, invoice"},{"text":"tua,","gloss":"tuus: your, yours"},{"text":"alia","gloss":"alius2: another, other"},{"text":"mea","gloss":"meus: my, mine"},{"text":"fuit.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.s3.10.m4a"},{"number":171,"id":"la.pr.C15.s3.11","source":"Nam iūdicium centumvirāle differrī nūllō modō, istud aegrē quidem, sed tamen potest.","translation":"For a trial before the Hundred cannot be put off in any way, but yours can, with difficulty, all the same.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nam","gloss":"for"},{"text":"iūdicium","gloss":"judicium: trial, legal action/process"},{"text":"centumvirāle","gloss":"centumviralis: of/belonging to/pertaining to centumviri (civil court of 100)/its jurisdiction"},{"text":"differrī","gloss":"postpone/delay/differ"},{"text":"nūllō","gloss":"nullus: not any, none, no"},{"text":"modō,","gloss":"modus: measure; manner, way, mode"},{"text":"istud","gloss":"iste: that, that of yours, that which you refer to"},{"text":"aegrē","gloss":"aegreo: be sick/ill"},{"text":"quidem,","gloss":"to be sure, certainly, indeed"},{"text":"sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"tamen","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"potest.","gloss":"possum: be able, can"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.s3.11.m4a"},{"number":172,"id":"la.pr.C15.s3.12","source":"Valē.’","translation":"Farewell.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Valē.’","gloss":"valeo: be strong/powerful/influential/healthy"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.s3.12.m4a"},{"number":173,"id":"la.pr.C15.s4.1","source":"Recitātā hāc epistulā ‘Perquam, pater’ inquam, ‘velim scīre, esse phantasmata et habēre propriam figūram nūmenque aliquod putēs an inānia et vāna ex metū nostrō imāginem accipere.’","translation":"When this letter had been read I said, 'Father, I should very much like to know whether you think that ghosts exist and have a shape and a power of their own, or that they are empty and unreal and take their appearance from our own fear.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Recitātā","gloss":"recito: read aloud, recite"},{"text":"hāc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"epistulā","gloss":"epistula: letter/dispatch/written communication"},{"text":"‘Perquam,","gloss":"extremely"},{"text":"pater’","gloss":"father"},{"text":"inquam,","gloss":"say (defective)"},{"text":"‘velim","gloss":"volo: wish, want, prefer"},{"text":"scīre,","gloss":"scio: know, understand"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"phantasmata","gloss":"phantasma: ghost"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"habēre","gloss":"habeo: have, hold; regard, consider, deem"},{"text":"propriam","gloss":"proprius: own, very own"},{"text":"figūram","gloss":"figura: shape, form, figure, image"},{"text":"nūmenque","gloss":"numen: divine will, divinity"},{"text":"aliquod","gloss":"aliqui: anyone/anybody/anything"},{"text":"putēs","gloss":"puto: think, believe, suppose, hold"},{"text":"an","gloss":"or; Is he a Roman or a Gaul"},{"text":"inānia","gloss":"inane: empty space/expanse/part of structure, hollow, void"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"vāna","gloss":"vanus: empty, vain"},{"text":"ex","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"metū","gloss":"metus: fear"},{"text":"nostrō","gloss":"noster: our, ours"},{"text":"imāginem","gloss":"imago: likeness, image, appearance"},{"text":"accipere.’","gloss":"accipio: take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.s4.1.m4a"},{"number":174,"id":"la.pr.C15.s4.2","source":"‘Ego ut esse crēdam’ respondit ‘in prīmīs eō addūcor, quod audiō accidisse Curtiō Rūfō.","translation":"'What leads me above all to believe that they exist,' he answered, 'is what I hear happened to Curtius Rufus.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"‘Ego","gloss":"I"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"crēdam’","gloss":"credo: trust, believe"},{"text":"respondit","gloss":"respondeo: respond, reply"},{"text":"‘in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"prīmīs","gloss":"primus: first"},{"text":"eō","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"addūcor,","gloss":"adduco: lead up/to/away"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"audiō","gloss":"audio: hear, listen to"},{"text":"accidisse","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"},{"text":"Curtiō","gloss":"Curtius: mutilated"},{"text":"Rūfō.","gloss":"Rufus: Rufus"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.s4.2.m4a"},{"number":175,"id":"la.pr.C15.s4.3","source":"Tenuis adhūc et obscūrus obtinentī Āfricam comes haeserat.","translation":"While he was still poor and unknown he had attached himself as a companion to the governor of Africa.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tenuis","gloss":"thin, fine"},{"text":"adhūc","gloss":"adhuc: hitherto, as yet, thus far"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"obscūrus","gloss":"obscurus: dim, dark, obscure"},{"text":"obtinentī","gloss":"obtineo: get hold of"},{"text":"Āfricam","gloss":"Africanus: African"},{"text":"comes","gloss":"eating, consuming"},{"text":"haeserat.","gloss":"haereo: stick, adhere, cling to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.s4.3.m4a"},{"number":176,"id":"la.pr.C15.s4.4","source":"Inclīnātō diē spatiātur in porticū; offertur eī mulieris figūra grandior hūmānā pulchriorque; perterritō Āfricam sē futūrōrum praenūntiam dīxit; itūrum enim eum Rōmam honōrēsque gestūrum atque etiam cum summō imperiō in eandem prōvinciam reversūrum et moritūrum.","translation":"Towards the end of the day he is walking in a colonnade; the figure of a woman appears to him, taller and more beautiful than a human being; as he stood terrified she told him that she was Africa, foretelling what was to come; for he would go to Rome and hold offices and even come back to that same province with the highest command, and there he would die.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Inclīnātō","gloss":"inclino: bend"},{"text":"diē","gloss":"dies: day"},{"text":"spatiātur","gloss":"spatior: walk"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"porticū;","gloss":"porticus: colonnade, covered walk"},{"text":"offertur","gloss":"obfero: hurt"},{"text":"eī","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"mulieris","gloss":"mulier: woman"},{"text":"figūra","gloss":"figura: shape, form, figure, image"},{"text":"grandior","gloss":"grandis: full-grown, grown up"},{"text":"hūmānā","gloss":"humanus: human"},{"text":"pulchriorque;","gloss":"pretty"},{"text":"perterritō","gloss":"perterrito: frighten thoroughly/greatly, terrify"},{"text":"Āfricam","gloss":"Africanus: African"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"futūrōrum","gloss":"futurus: about to be"},{"text":"praenūntiam","gloss":"praenuntius: acting as harbinger"},{"text":"dīxit;","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"itūrum","gloss":"eo: go"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"eum","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"Rōmam","gloss":"Roma: Rome"},{"text":"honōrēsque","gloss":"honor: honor"},{"text":"gestūrum","gloss":"gero: bear, carry, wear"},{"text":"atque","gloss":"and"},{"text":"etiam","gloss":"yet, still; also, besides"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"summō","gloss":"summus: highest, greatest"},{"text":"imperiō","gloss":"imperium: command, chief power; empire"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"eandem","gloss":"idem: the same"},{"text":"prōvinciam","gloss":"provincia: province"},{"text":"reversūrum","gloss":"reverto: turn back, return"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"moritūrum.","gloss":"morior: die"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.s4.4.m4a"},{"number":177,"id":"la.pr.C15.s4.5","source":"Quae facta sunt omnia.","translation":"All of which came true.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"facta","gloss":"facio: do, make"},{"text":"sunt","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"omnia.","gloss":"omnis: every, all"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.s4.5.m4a"},{"number":178,"id":"la.pr.C15.s4.6","source":"Praetereā accēdentī Carthāginem ēgredientīque nāve eadem figūra in lītore occurrisse nārrātur.","translation":"Besides, it is said that the same figure met him on the shore as he came to Carthage and was leaving his ship.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Praetereā","gloss":"praeterea: in addition, besides, moreover"},{"text":"accēdentī","gloss":"accedo: come near, approach"},{"text":"Carthāginem","gloss":"Carthago: Carthage"},{"text":"ēgredientīque","gloss":"go/march/come out"},{"text":"nāve","gloss":"navis: ship"},{"text":"eadem","gloss":"idem: the same"},{"text":"figūra","gloss":"figura: shape, form, figure, image"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"lītore","gloss":"litus3: seashore, beach"},{"text":"occurrisse","gloss":"obcurro: hurt"},{"text":"nārrātur.","gloss":"narro: tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.s4.6.m4a"},{"number":179,"id":"la.pr.C15.s4.7","source":"Ipse certē implicitus morbō futūra praeteritīs, adversa secundīs augurātus, spem salūtis, nūllō suōrum dēspērante, prōiēcit.’","translation":"Certainly when he was caught by illness he judged what was to come from what had passed, and bad fortune from good, and threw away all hope of recovery, though none of his household despaired.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ipse","gloss":"self; even, very"},{"text":"certē","gloss":"certus: fixed, certain, sure"},{"text":"implicitus","gloss":"inplico: implicate"},{"text":"morbō","gloss":"morbus: sickness, illness, weakness"},{"text":"futūra","gloss":"futurus: about to be"},{"text":"praeteritīs,","gloss":"praeterita: past (pl.)"},{"text":"adversa","gloss":"enemy/adversary/opponent (female)"},{"text":"secundīs","gloss":"secunda: after-birth (pl.)"},{"text":"augurātus,","gloss":"auguratus: office of augur"},{"text":"spem","gloss":"spes: hope"},{"text":"salūtis,","gloss":"salus: safety"},{"text":"nūllō","gloss":"nullus: not any, none, no"},{"text":"suōrum","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"dēspērante,","gloss":"despero: despair (of)"},{"text":"prōiēcit.’","gloss":"proicio: throw down, throw out"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.s4.7.m4a"},{"number":180,"id":"la.pr.C15.pB1.1","source":"Cūr iterum quaesīvī patrem meum?","translation":"Why did I look for my father again?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"iterum","gloss":"again"},{"text":"quaesīvī","gloss":"quaero: ask, inquire, seek"},{"text":"patrem","gloss":"pater: father"},{"text":"meum?","gloss":"meus: my, mine"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.pB1.1.m4a"},{"number":181,"id":"la.pr.C15.pB1.2","source":"Quid eum rogāvī?","translation":"What did I ask him?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"eum","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"rogāvī?","gloss":"rogo: ask, ask for"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.pB1.2.m4a"},{"number":182,"id":"la.pr.C15.pB1.3","source":"Quid mē rogāvit pater?","translation":"What did my father ask me?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"rogāvit","gloss":"rogo: ask"},{"text":"pater?","gloss":"father"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.pB1.3.m4a"},{"number":183,"id":"la.pr.C15.pB1.4","source":"Quid ego respondī?","translation":"What did I answer?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"ego","gloss":"I"},{"text":"respondī?","gloss":"respondeo: answer"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.pB1.4.m4a"},{"number":184,"id":"la.pr.C15.pB1.5","source":"Cūr nōn poterat pater dē somniīs loquī?","translation":"Why could my father not speak about dreams?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"poterat","gloss":"possum: be able, can"},{"text":"pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"somniīs","gloss":"somnium: dream, vision"},{"text":"loquī?","gloss":"loquor: talk, speak"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.pB1.5.m4a"},{"number":185,"id":"la.pr.C15.pB1.6","source":"Quid prōmīsit pater sē factūrum esse?","translation":"What did my father promise to do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"prōmīsit","gloss":"promitto: promise"},{"text":"pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"factūrum","gloss":"facio: do, make"},{"text":"esse?","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.pB1.6.m4a"},{"number":186,"id":"la.pr.C15.pB1.7","source":"Intereā quid fēcī?","translation":"What did I do meanwhile?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Intereā","gloss":"interea: meanwhile"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"fēcī?","gloss":"facio: do, make"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.pB1.7.m4a"},{"number":187,"id":"la.pr.C15.pB1.8","source":"Quid timēbat Suētōnius Tranquillus?","translation":"What was Suetonius Tranquillus afraid of?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"timēbat","gloss":"timeo: fear, dread, be afraid (ne + SUB = lest"},{"text":"Suētōnius","gloss":"Suetonius: his men (pl.), his friends"},{"text":"Tranquillus?","gloss":"quiet, calm"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.pB1.8.m4a"},{"number":188,"id":"la.pr.C15.pB1.9","source":"Quid ōrāvit patrem meum?","translation":"What did he ask my father?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"ōrāvit","gloss":"oro: beg, ask for, pray"},{"text":"patrem","gloss":"pater: father"},{"text":"meum?","gloss":"meus: my, mine"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.pB1.9.m4a"},{"number":189,"id":"la.pr.C15.pB1.10","source":"In somniīs interpretandīs quid māximē rēfert?","translation":"In interpreting dreams what matters most?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"somniīs","gloss":"somnium: dream, vision"},{"text":"interpretandīs","gloss":"interpretor: explain/expound"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"māximē","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"rēfert?","gloss":"refert: fill up, stuff/cram full"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.pB1.10.m4a"},{"number":190,"id":"la.pr.C15.pB2.1","source":"Quāle somnium percēpit pater meus?","translation":"What sort of dream did my father have?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quāle","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"somnium","gloss":"dream, vision"},{"text":"percēpit","gloss":"percipio: secure, gain"},{"text":"pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"meus?","gloss":"my, mine"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.pB2.1.m4a"},{"number":191,"id":"la.pr.C15.pB2.2","source":"Quālī in iūdiciō erat āctūrus?","translation":"In what sort of court was he going to plead?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quālī","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"iūdiciō","gloss":"judicium: trial, legal action/process"},{"text":"erat","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"āctūrus?","gloss":"ago: drive; do, act"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.pB2.2.m4a"},{"number":192,"id":"la.pr.C15.pB2.3","source":"Sed quōmodo cessit āctiō?","translation":"But how did the case turn out?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"quōmodo","gloss":"quomodo: how, in what way"},{"text":"cessit","gloss":"cedo: go/pass (from/away)"},{"text":"āctiō?","gloss":"actio: act, action, activity, deed"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.pB2.3.m4a"},{"number":193,"id":"la.pr.C15.pB2.4","source":"Quid est cautissimī cūiusque praeceptum?","translation":"What is the rule of every very cautious man?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"cautissimī","gloss":"caveo: hollow, excavated, hollowed out"},{"text":"cūiusque","gloss":"quisque: each"},{"text":"praeceptum?","gloss":"teaching, lesson, precept"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.pB2.4.m4a"},{"number":194,"id":"la.pr.C15.pB2.5","source":"Quid interest inter iūdicium centumvirāle atque iūdicium quod Suētōnius Tranquillus agēbat?","translation":"What is the difference between a trial before the Hundred and the case Suetonius Tranquillus was pleading?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"interest","gloss":"intersum: be/lie between, be in the midst"},{"text":"inter","gloss":"between, among"},{"text":"iūdicium","gloss":"judicium: trial, legal action/process"},{"text":"centumvirāle","gloss":"centumviralis: of/belonging to/pertaining to centumviri (civil court of 100)/its jurisdiction"},{"text":"atque","gloss":"and"},{"text":"iūdicium","gloss":"judicium: trial, legal action/process"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"Suētōnius","gloss":"Suetonius: his men (pl.), his friends"},{"text":"Tranquillus","gloss":"quiet, calm"},{"text":"agēbat?","gloss":"ago: drive, lead; do, perform"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.pB2.5.m4a"},{"number":195,"id":"la.pr.C15.pC.1","source":"Quid est tablīnum?","translation":"What is the tablinum?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"tablīnum?","gloss":"tablinum: terrace"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.pC.1.m4a"},{"number":196,"id":"la.pr.C15.pC.2","source":"Quid continent forulī?","translation":"What do the shelves hold?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"continent","gloss":"contineo: secure, maintain, sustain"},{"text":"forulī?","gloss":"foruli: gangway in a ship"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.pC.2.m4a"},{"number":197,"id":"la.pr.C15.pC.3","source":"Cūr nōnnumquam petunt hominēs ut āctiō differātur?","translation":"Why do men sometimes ask that a case be put off?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"nōnnumquam","gloss":"nonnumquam: sometimes"},{"text":"petunt","gloss":"peto: aim at, assail, storm, attack; seek, ask"},{"text":"hominēs","gloss":"homo: man, human being"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"āctiō","gloss":"actio: act, action, activity, deed"},{"text":"differātur?","gloss":"postpone/delay/differ"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.pC.3.m4a"},{"number":198,"id":"la.pr.C15.pC.4","source":"Quōmodo appellātur socrūs marītus?","translation":"What is a wife's mother's husband called?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quōmodo","gloss":"quomodo: how, in what way"},{"text":"appellātur","gloss":"appello: call (upon)"},{"text":"socrūs","gloss":"socrus: father-in-law"},{"text":"marītus?","gloss":"maritus: nuptial"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.pC.4.m4a"},{"number":199,"id":"la.pr.C15.pB.1","source":"Hāc epistulā recitātā, quid dīxī mē velle scīre?","translation":"When this letter had been read, what did I say I wanted to know?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hāc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"epistulā","gloss":"epistula: letter/dispatch/written communication"},{"text":"recitātā,","gloss":"recito: read aloud, recite"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"dīxī","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"velle","gloss":"volo: will, be willing; wish"},{"text":"scīre?","gloss":"scio: know, understand"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.pB.1.m4a"},{"number":200,"id":"la.pr.C15.pB.2","source":"Quā rē addūctus est pater ut crēderet esse phantasmata?","translation":"What led my father to believe that ghosts exist?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quā","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"rē","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"addūctus","gloss":"adduco: lead up/to/away"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"crēderet","gloss":"credo: trust, entrust"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"phantasmata?","gloss":"phantasma: ghost"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.pB.2.m4a"},{"number":201,"id":"la.pr.C15.pB.3","source":"Quid accidit Curtiō Rūfō dum in porticū spatiātur?","translation":"What happened to Curtius Rufus while he was walking in the colonnade?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"accidit","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"},{"text":"Curtiō","gloss":"Curtius: mutilated"},{"text":"Rūfō","gloss":"Rufus: Rufus"},{"text":"dum","gloss":"while, as long as"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"porticū","gloss":"porticus: colonnade, covered walk"},{"text":"spatiātur?","gloss":"spatior: walk"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.pB.3.m4a"},{"number":202,"id":"la.pr.C15.pB.4","source":"Quid dīxit sē esse haec figūra?","translation":"What did this figure say she was?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"dīxit","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"haec","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"figūra?","gloss":"figura: shape, form, figure, image"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.pB.4.m4a"},{"number":203,"id":"la.pr.C15.pB.5","source":"Quid de Curtiō Rūfō dīxit?","translation":"What did she say about Curtius Rufus?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"de","gloss":"down from; concerning"},{"text":"Curtiō","gloss":"Curtius: mutilated"},{"text":"Rūfō","gloss":"Rufus: Rufus"},{"text":"dīxit?","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.pB.5.m4a"},{"number":204,"id":"la.pr.C15.pB.6","source":"Quid accidit eī dum ē nāve ēgreditur?","translation":"What happened to him as he was leaving his ship?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"accidit","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"},{"text":"eī","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"dum","gloss":"while, as long as"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"nāve","gloss":"navis: ship"},{"text":"ēgreditur?","gloss":"egredior: go/march/come out"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.pB.6.m4a"},{"number":205,"id":"la.pr.C15.pB.7","source":"Cūr implicitus morbō omnem spem dēposuit?","translation":"Why did he lay aside all hope when he was caught by illness?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"implicitus","gloss":"inplico: implicate"},{"text":"morbō","gloss":"morbus: sickness, illness, weakness"},{"text":"omnem","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"spem","gloss":"spes: hope"},{"text":"dēposuit?","gloss":"depono: put down"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C15.pB.7.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"quoniam","gloss":"where, to what place"},{"word":"tablīnō","gloss":"terrace, from tabulinum"},{"word":"nescioquibus","gloss":"not know"},{"word":"vacāret","gloss":"be empty, from vaco"},{"word":"negōtiōsus","gloss":"active, occupied"},{"word":"Conticuī","gloss":"cease to talk, fall silent, from conticesco"},{"word":"forulīs","gloss":"gangway in a ship, from foruli"},{"word":"Paulō","gloss":"a little, somewhat, from paulum"},{"word":"Suētōniō","gloss":"his men, his friends, from Suetonius"},{"word":"Tranquillō","gloss":"calm weather, from tranquillum"},{"word":"āctiōne","gloss":"act, action, from actio"},{"word":"dīlātiōnem","gloss":"adjournment, from dilatio"},{"word":"pauculōs","gloss":"not very much, a little, from pauculus"},{"word":"excūsem","gloss":"excuse, from excuso"},{"word":"experiar","gloss":"test, put to the test, from experior"},{"word":"Rēfert","gloss":"fill up, stuff"},{"word":"soleās","gloss":"sandal, sole fastened w, from solea"},{"word":"ēgregiam","gloss":"singular, from egregius"},{"word":"portendere","gloss":"predict, foretell, from portendo"},{"word":"Suscēperam","gloss":"undertake, from suscipio"},{"word":"quiēscentī","gloss":"rest, keep quiet, from quiesco"},{"word":"socrus","gloss":"father-in-law"},{"word":"advolūta","gloss":"roll to, from advolvo"},{"word":"obsecrāre","gloss":"entreat, from obsecro"},{"word":"adulēscentulus","gloss":"young woman"},{"word":"quadruplicī","gloss":"fourfold, from quadruplex"},{"word":"cīvitātis","gloss":"citizenship, from civitas"},{"word":"excutere","gloss":"shake out or off, from excutio"},{"word":"Prōsperē","gloss":"day before, abb. pr, from prosperus"},{"word":"cessit","gloss":"go, from cedo"},{"word":"ideō","gloss":"therefore, for the reason that"},{"word":"aurēs","gloss":"ear, from auris"},{"word":"fāmae","gloss":"rumor, from fama"},{"word":"Proinde","gloss":"hence, so then"},{"word":"dīspice","gloss":"look about, discover espy, from dispicio"},{"word":"exemplō","gloss":"adduce"},{"word":"dubitēs","gloss":"doubt, from dubito"},{"word":"rescrībe","gloss":"write back in reply, from rescribo"},{"word":"stropham","gloss":"trick, artifice, from stropha"},{"word":"agamque","gloss":"unmarried"},{"word":"centumvirāle","gloss":"of, from centumviralis"},{"word":"differrī","gloss":"postpone"},{"word":"aegrē","gloss":"be sick, from aegreo"},{"word":"Perquam","gloss":"extremely"},{"word":"phantasmata","gloss":"ghost, from phantasma"},{"word":"figūram","gloss":"shape, form, from figura"},{"word":"inānia","gloss":"empty space, hollow, from inane"},{"word":"Tenuis","gloss":"thin, fine"},{"word":"obtinentī","gloss":"possess, occupy, from obtineo"},{"word":"Inclīnātō","gloss":"bend, from inclino"},{"word":"mulieris","gloss":"woman, from mulier"},{"word":"pulchriorque","gloss":"pretty"},{"word":"perterritō","gloss":"frighten thoroughly, terrify"},{"word":"praenūntiam","gloss":"acting as harbinger, from praenuntius"},{"word":"Praetereā","gloss":"in addition, besides"},{"word":"accēdentī","gloss":"come near, approach, from accedo"},{"word":"ēgredientīque","gloss":"go"},{"word":"lītore","gloss":"seashore, beach, from litus"},{"word":"implicitus","gloss":"implicate, from inplico"},{"word":"praeteritīs","gloss":"past, from praeterita"},{"word":"secundīs","gloss":"after-birth, from secunda"},{"word":"augurātus","gloss":"office of augur"},{"word":"prōiēcit","gloss":"throw down, throw out, from proicio"},{"word":"interpretandīs","gloss":"explain, from interpretor"},{"word":"percēpit","gloss":"secure, gain, from percipio"},{"word":"differātur","gloss":"postpone"},{"word":"marītus","gloss":"nuptial"},{"word":"ēgreditur","gloss":"move out, disembark, from egredior"}],"paradigms":[]}]}