{"course":{"lang":"la","language":"Latin","title":"Prīmus et Secundus Annus","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la","source":"Paine and Mainwaring, Prīmus Annus (Oxford, 1912) and Secundus Annus (1917); Appleton and Jones, Puer Rōmānus (1913); D'Ooge, Latin for Beginners (Boston, 1911); Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles (1903). Public domain. The teaching pages, the glosses and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":12,"id":"la.module.pr.16-20","title":"Capita 16–20","stage":"Puer Romanus","situation":"Māter mente turbāta irruit; Laqueō meō captus; Fābula dē Gabiēnō; Alia fābula inter cēnam nārrāta; Patruus meus aliquid nārrat","outcome":"Chapters 16–20 of the reader, read whole","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la/12","lines":132},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la/11","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la/13","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/","sections":[{"title":"Māter mente turbāta irruit (Puer Rōmānus 16)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"la.pr.C16.s1.1","source":"Patrem haec mihi nārrantem māter, quae māgnō cum impetū in tablīnum irruit, interpellāvit, atque ‘Cornēlī’, inquit, ‘audīvistīne quid Dāvō frātrīque ēius acciderit?","translation":"While my father was telling me this, my mother interrupted him, rushing into the tablinum in great excitement, and said, 'Cornelius, have you heard what has happened to Davus and his brother?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Patrem","gloss":"pater: father"},{"text":"haec","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"nārrantem","gloss":"narro: tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe"},{"text":"māter,","gloss":"mater: mother"},{"text":"quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"māgnō","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"impetū","gloss":"impetus: attack, assault, charge"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"tablīnum","gloss":"tablinum: terrace"},{"text":"irruit,","gloss":"irruo: rush/dash/run in/upon/headlong, attack/charge"},{"text":"interpellāvit,","gloss":"interpello: interrupt, break in on"},{"text":"atque","gloss":"and"},{"text":"‘Cornēlī’,","gloss":"Cornelius: Cornelius"},{"text":"inquit,","gloss":"inquam: say (defective)"},{"text":"‘audīvistīne","gloss":"hear, listen, accept, agree with"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"Dāvō","gloss":"Davus: Davus (a name)"},{"text":"frātrīque","gloss":"frater: brother"},{"text":"ēius","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"acciderit?","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C16.s1.1.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"la.pr.C16.s1.2","source":"(Dāvus est ūnus ē servīs nostrīs quī eōdem in lectō cum frātre suō dormīre solet).","translation":"(Davus is one of our slaves, who usually sleeps in the same bed as his brother.)","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"(Dāvus","gloss":"Davus: Davus"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"ūnus","gloss":"unus: one; alone"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"servīs","gloss":"servus: slave, servant"},{"text":"nostrīs","gloss":"noster: our, ours"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"eōdem","gloss":"idem: the same"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"lectō","gloss":"lectum: chosen/picked/selected men (pl.)"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"frātre","gloss":"frater: brother"},{"text":"suō","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"dormīre","gloss":"dormio: sleep, rest"},{"text":"solet).","gloss":"soleo: solace, console, comfort"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C16.s1.2.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"la.pr.C16.s1.3","source":"Mīrābilem nārrat rem, neque facere possum quīn eī crēdam.","translation":"He tells a wonderful thing, and I cannot help believing him.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mīrābilem","gloss":"mirabilis: wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary"},{"text":"nārrat","gloss":"narro: tell, relate"},{"text":"rem,","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"neque","gloss":"neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"facere","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"possum","gloss":"be able, can"},{"text":"quīn","gloss":"quin: so that not, without"},{"text":"eī","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"crēdam.","gloss":"credo: trust, believe"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C16.s1.3.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"la.pr.C16.s1.4","source":"Sed omnia ab initiō tibi nārrābō.","translation":"But I shall tell you the whole thing from the beginning.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"omnia","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"ab","gloss":"from, by"},{"text":"initiō","gloss":"initium: beginning, commencement"},{"text":"tibi","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"nārrābō.","gloss":"narro: tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C16.s1.4.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"la.pr.C16.s1.5","source":"Hāc nocte cum frātre minōre, ut solet, eōdem in lectō quiēscēbat.","translation":"Last night he was resting, as usual, in the same bed as his younger brother.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hāc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"nocte","gloss":"nox: night"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"frātre","gloss":"frater: brother"},{"text":"minōre,","gloss":"parvus: small, little"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"solet,","gloss":"soleo: solace, console, comfort"},{"text":"eōdem","gloss":"idem: the same"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"lectō","gloss":"lectum: chosen/picked/selected men (pl.)"},{"text":"quiēscēbat.","gloss":"quiesco: rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C16.s1.5.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"la.pr.C16.s1.6","source":"Is vīsus est sibi cernere quendam in torō resīdentem admōtīsque capitī suō cultrīs ex ipsō vertice capillōs amputantem.","translation":"He thought he saw someone sitting on the couch, holding knives to his, Davus's, head and cutting off the hair from the very crown.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Is","gloss":"this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"vīsus","gloss":"video: see, perceive"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"sibi","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"cernere","gloss":"cerno: sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine"},{"text":"quendam","gloss":"quidam: a certain one, a certain, a"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"torō","gloss":"torum: swelling, protuberance"},{"text":"resīdentem","gloss":"resido: sit down/on/in"},{"text":"admōtīsque","gloss":"move up, bring up/near"},{"text":"capitī","gloss":"caput: head"},{"text":"suō","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"cultrīs","gloss":"culter: knife"},{"text":"ex","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"ipsō","gloss":"ipse: self; even, very"},{"text":"vertice","gloss":"vertex: whirlpool, eddy, vortex"},{"text":"capillōs","gloss":"capillus: hair"},{"text":"amputantem.","gloss":"amputo: lop/cut off, prune, shorten"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C16.s1.6.m4a"},{"number":7,"id":"la.pr.C16.s1.7","source":"Somnium modo sē vidēre ratus iterum dormit.","translation":"Thinking that he was only seeing a dream, he sleeps again.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Somnium","gloss":"dream, vision"},{"text":"modo","gloss":"only, merely, just now"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"vidēre","gloss":"video: see, perceive"},{"text":"ratus","gloss":"reor: think, suppose"},{"text":"iterum","gloss":"again"},{"text":"dormit.","gloss":"dormio: sleep, rest"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C16.s1.7.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"la.pr.C16.s1.8","source":"Sed brevī rūrsus simile alterum somnium priōrī fidem fēcit.","translation":"But soon a second dream like the first made him believe the earlier one.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"brevī","gloss":"brevis: short, brief"},{"text":"rūrsus","gloss":"rursus: again, in turn"},{"text":"simile","gloss":"similis: like, similar, resembling"},{"text":"alterum","gloss":"alter: the one, the other"},{"text":"somnium","gloss":"dream, vision"},{"text":"priōrī","gloss":"prior: ahead, in front, leading"},{"text":"fidem","gloss":"fides: faith, trust; promise, word; protection"},{"text":"fēcit.","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C16.s1.8.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"la.pr.C16.s1.9","source":"Nam vēnērunt per fenestrās (ut nārrat) in tunicīs albīs duo, cubantemque frātrem dētondērunt et, quā vēnerant, recessērunt.","translation":"For two men in white tunics came in through the windows (so he tells it), sheared his brother as he lay there, and went back the way they had come.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nam","gloss":"for"},{"text":"vēnērunt","gloss":"venio: come, go"},{"text":"per","gloss":"through"},{"text":"fenestrās","gloss":"fenestra: window, opening for light"},{"text":"(ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"nārrat)","gloss":"narro: tell, relate"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"tunicīs","gloss":"tunica: undergarment, shirt,tunic"},{"text":"albīs","gloss":"alba: |white precious stone"},{"text":"duo,","gloss":"two"},{"text":"cubantemque","gloss":"lying, resting on the ground"},{"text":"frātrem","gloss":"frater: brother"},{"text":"dētondērunt","gloss":"detondeo: clip/shear, crop/prune"},{"text":"et,","gloss":"and"},{"text":"quā","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"vēnerant,","gloss":"venio: come"},{"text":"recessērunt.","gloss":"recedo: recede, go back, withdraw, ebb"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C16.s1.9.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"la.pr.C16.s1.10","source":"Ubi inlūxit, ipse Dāvus circā verticem tōnsus, capillī iacentēs sunt repertī.","translation":"When it grew light, Davus himself was found shorn round the crown, and the hair lying there.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"inlūxit,","gloss":"inluceo: illuminate, shine on"},{"text":"ipse","gloss":"self; even, very"},{"text":"Dāvus","gloss":"Davus: Davus"},{"text":"circā","gloss":"circo: traverse"},{"text":"verticem","gloss":"vertex: whirlpool, eddy, vortex"},{"text":"tōnsus,","gloss":"tondeo: cut, shear, clip"},{"text":"capillī","gloss":"capillum: hair"},{"text":"iacentēs","gloss":"jaceo: lie"},{"text":"sunt","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"repertī.","gloss":"reperio: discover, learn"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C16.s1.10.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"la.pr.C16.s1.11","source":"Frātrem quoque tōnsum sparsōsque circā capillōs diēs ostendit.’","translation":"Daylight showed that his brother too was shorn, and the hair scattered around.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Frātrem","gloss":"frater: brother"},{"text":"quoque","gloss":"also; after"},{"text":"tōnsum","gloss":"tondeo: cut, shear, clip"},{"text":"sparsōsque","gloss":"scatter, strew, sprinkle"},{"text":"circā","gloss":"circo: traverse"},{"text":"capillōs","gloss":"capillus: hair"},{"text":"diēs","gloss":"dies: day"},{"text":"ostendit.’","gloss":"ostendo: show"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C16.s1.11.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"la.pr.C16.s1.12","source":"Haec cum audīvissem vix facere potuī quīn rīdērem, sed nē poenās darem simulāvī mē summō terrōre afficī propter tam mīrābile somnium, māterque mē cubitum mīsit.","translation":"When I had heard this I could hardly help laughing, but so as not to be punished I pretended to be filled with the greatest terror at so wonderful a dream, and my mother sent me to bed.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Haec","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"audīvissem","gloss":"audio: hear, listen, accept, agree with"},{"text":"vix","gloss":"scarcely, hardly"},{"text":"facere","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"potuī","gloss":"possum: be able, can"},{"text":"quīn","gloss":"quin: so that not, without"},{"text":"rīdērem,","gloss":"rīdeō: laugh"},{"text":"sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"nē","gloss":"ne: in order that not, that"},{"text":"poenās","gloss":"poena: punishment, penalty"},{"text":"darem","gloss":"do: give"},{"text":"simulāvī","gloss":"simulo: imitate, copy"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"summō","gloss":"summus: highest, greatest"},{"text":"terrōre","gloss":"terror: terror, fear"},{"text":"afficī","gloss":"adfacio: speak to, address"},{"text":"propter","gloss":"on account of, because of"},{"text":"tam","gloss":"so"},{"text":"mīrābile","gloss":"mirabilis: wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary"},{"text":"somnium,","gloss":"dream, vision"},{"text":"māterque","gloss":"mater: mother, foster mother"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"cubitum","gloss":"elbow"},{"text":"mīsit.","gloss":"mitto: send"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C16.s1.12.m4a"},{"number":13,"id":"la.pr.C16.s1.13","source":"Nēminī dīxī mē frātremque meum servōrum cubiculum per fenestrās intrāvisse atque iocī causā capillōs dētondisse.","translation":"I told no one that my brother and I had got into the slaves' bedroom through the windows and had cut off their hair for a joke.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nēminī","gloss":"nemo: no one"},{"text":"dīxī","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"frātremque","gloss":"frater: brother"},{"text":"meum","gloss":"meus: my, mine"},{"text":"servōrum","gloss":"servus: slave, servant"},{"text":"cubiculum","gloss":"bedroom"},{"text":"per","gloss":"through"},{"text":"fenestrās","gloss":"fenestra: window, opening for light"},{"text":"intrāvisse","gloss":"intro2: enter"},{"text":"atque","gloss":"and"},{"text":"iocī","gloss":"jocus: joke, jest"},{"text":"causā","gloss":"causa: cause, reason"},{"text":"capillōs","gloss":"capillus: hair"},{"text":"dētondisse.","gloss":"clip/shear, crop/prune"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C16.s1.13.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"la.pr.C16.pB1.1","source":"Quid rogāvit māter mea ubi patrem interpellāvit?","translation":"What did my mother ask when she interrupted my father?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"rogāvit","gloss":"rogo: ask"},{"text":"māter","gloss":"mater: mother"},{"text":"mea","gloss":"meus: my, mine"},{"text":"ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"patrem","gloss":"pater: father"},{"text":"interpellāvit?","gloss":"interpello: interrupt, break in on"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C16.pB1.1.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"la.pr.C16.pB1.2","source":"Quis erat Dāvus?","translation":"Who was Davus?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quis","gloss":"who?"},{"text":"erat","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"Dāvus?","gloss":"Davus: Davus"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C16.pB1.2.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"la.pr.C16.pB1.3","source":"Cūr nōn facere potuit māter quīn Dāvō crēderet?","translation":"Why could my mother not help believing Davus?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"facere","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"potuit","gloss":"possum: be able, can"},{"text":"māter","gloss":"mater: mother"},{"text":"quīn","gloss":"quin: so that not, without"},{"text":"Dāvō","gloss":"Davus: Davus (a name)"},{"text":"crēderet?","gloss":"credo: trust, entrust"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C16.pB1.3.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"la.pr.C16.pA.1","source":"Nōn facere possum quīn eī crēdam.","translation":"I cannot help believing him.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"facere","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"possum","gloss":"be able, can"},{"text":"quīn","gloss":"quin: so that not, without"},{"text":"eī","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"crēdam.","gloss":"credo: trust, believe"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C16.pA.1.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"la.pr.C16.pA.2","source":"Nēmo dubitat quīn dīligēns sim.","translation":"No one doubts that I am hard-working.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nēmo","gloss":"nemo: no one"},{"text":"dubitat","gloss":"dubito: doubt"},{"text":"quīn","gloss":"quin: so that not, without"},{"text":"dīligēns","gloss":"diligens: careful"},{"text":"sim.","gloss":"sum: be"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C16.pA.2.m4a"},{"number":19,"id":"la.pr.C16.pA.3","source":"Nōn dubium est quīn īrācundus sit magister.","translation":"There is no doubt that the master is quick-tempered.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"dubium","gloss":"dubius: doubtful"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"quīn","gloss":"quin: so that not, without"},{"text":"īrācundus","gloss":"iracundus: angry"},{"text":"sit","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"magister.","gloss":"master, commander; teacher"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C16.pA.3.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"la.pr.C16.pA.4","source":"Magister nōn obstat nōbīs quīn lūsum eāmus.","translation":"The master does not stop us going off to play.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Magister","gloss":"master, commander; teacher"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"obstat","gloss":"obsto: oppose, hinder"},{"text":"nōbīs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"quīn","gloss":"quin: so that not, without"},{"text":"lūsum","gloss":"ludo: play, mock, tease, trick"},{"text":"eāmus.","gloss":"eo: go"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C16.pA.4.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"la.pr.C16.pA.5","source":"Magister nōbīs obstat quōminus lūsum eāmus.","translation":"The master stops us going off to play.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Magister","gloss":"master, commander; teacher"},{"text":"nōbīs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"obstat","gloss":"obsto: oppose, hinder"},{"text":"quōminus","gloss":"quominus: that not, from (quo minus)"},{"text":"lūsum","gloss":"ludo: play, mock, tease, trick"},{"text":"eāmus.","gloss":"eo: go"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C16.pA.5.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"la.pr.C16.pA.6","source":"Nōn facere potuit discipulus quīn rīdēret.","translation":"The pupil could not help laughing.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"facere","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"potuit","gloss":"possum: be able, can"},{"text":"discipulus","gloss":"female pupil"},{"text":"quīn","gloss":"quin: so that not, without"},{"text":"rīdēret.","gloss":"rideo: laugh at (with dat.), laugh"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C16.pA.6.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"la.pr.C16.pA.7","source":"Nēmo dubitāvit quīn vēra nārrāret Dāvus.","translation":"No one doubted that Davus was telling the truth.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nēmo","gloss":"nemo: no one"},{"text":"dubitāvit","gloss":"dubito: doubt"},{"text":"quīn","gloss":"quin: so that not, without"},{"text":"vēra","gloss":"verum: wether (castrated male sheep)"},{"text":"nārrāret","gloss":"narro: tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe"},{"text":"Dāvus.","gloss":"Davus: Davus"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C16.pA.7.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"la.pr.C16.pA.8","source":"Nōn dubium erat quīn glōriōsus esset praefectus.","translation":"There was no doubt that the prefect was a braggart.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"dubium","gloss":"dubius: doubtful"},{"text":"erat","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"quīn","gloss":"quin: so that not, without"},{"text":"glōriōsus","gloss":"gloriosus: glorious, full of glory"},{"text":"esset","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"praefectus.","gloss":"commander"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C16.pA.8.m4a"},{"number":25,"id":"la.pr.C16.pA.9","source":"Nēmo mē impedīvit quīn domum redīrem.","translation":"No one prevented me from going home.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nēmo","gloss":"nemo: no one"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"impedīvit","gloss":"impedio: hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from (w/ne, quin, or quominus)"},{"text":"quīn","gloss":"quin: so that not, without"},{"text":"domum","gloss":"domus: house, home"},{"text":"redīrem.","gloss":"redeo: return, go back, give back"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C16.pA.9.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"la.pr.C16.pA.10","source":"Quis mē impedīvit quōminus domum redīrem?","translation":"Who prevented me from going home?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quis","gloss":"who?"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"impedīvit","gloss":"impedio: hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from (w/ne, quin, or quominus)"},{"text":"quōminus","gloss":"quominus: that not, from (quo minus)"},{"text":"domum","gloss":"domus: house, home"},{"text":"redīrem?","gloss":"redeo: return, go back, give back"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C16.pA.10.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"la.pr.C16.pB3.1","source":"Quid sibi vīsus est cernere Dāvus dum in lectulō iacet?","translation":"What did Davus think he saw while he lay in bed?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"sibi","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"vīsus","gloss":"video: see, perceive"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"cernere","gloss":"cerno: sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine"},{"text":"Dāvus","gloss":"Davus: Davus"},{"text":"dum","gloss":"while, as long as"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"lectulō","gloss":"lectulus: couch, bed"},{"text":"iacet?","gloss":"jaceo: lie"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C16.pB3.1.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"la.pr.C16.pB3.2","source":"Quid effēcit ut somniō crēderet?","translation":"What made him believe the dream?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"effēcit","gloss":"efficio: work out; make, cause"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"somniō","gloss":"somnio: dream"},{"text":"crēderet?","gloss":"credo: trust, entrust"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C16.pB3.2.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"la.pr.C16.pB3.3","source":"Prīmā lūce quid vīdit?","translation":"What did he see at first light?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Prīmā","gloss":"primus: first"},{"text":"lūce","gloss":"lux: light"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"vīdit?","gloss":"video: see, perceive"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C16.pB3.3.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"la.pr.C16.pB3.4","source":"Quid mihi accidit cum haec audiissem?","translation":"What happened to me when I had heard this?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"accidit","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"haec","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"audiissem?","gloss":"hear, listen, accept, agree with"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C16.pB3.4.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"la.pr.C16.pB3.5","source":"Cūr simulāvī mē summō terrōre esse affectum?","translation":"Why did I pretend to be filled with the greatest terror?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"simulāvī","gloss":"simulo: imitate, copy"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"summō","gloss":"summus: highest, greatest"},{"text":"terrōre","gloss":"terror: terror, fear"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"affectum?","gloss":"affectus2: affection, passion, love"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C16.pB3.5.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"la.pr.C16.pB3.6","source":"Potesne expōnere quid rē vērā Dāvō acciderit?","translation":"Can you explain what really happened to Davus?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Potesne","gloss":"able, capable"},{"text":"expōnere","gloss":"expono: set/put forth/out"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"rē","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"vērā","gloss":"verus: true, real"},{"text":"Dāvō","gloss":"Davus: Davus (a name)"},{"text":"acciderit?","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C16.pB3.6.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"irruit","gloss":"rush, attack, from irruo"},{"word":"interpellāvit","gloss":"interrupt, break in on, from interpello"},{"word":"audīvistīne","gloss":"hear, listen"},{"word":"resīdentem","gloss":"sit down, from resido"},{"word":"admōtīsque","gloss":"move up, bring up"},{"word":"cultrīs","gloss":"knife, from culter"},{"word":"vertice","gloss":"whirlpool, eddy, from vertex"},{"word":"amputantem","gloss":"lop, prune, from amputo"},{"word":"ratus","gloss":"think, suppose, from reor"},{"word":"fidem","gloss":"faith, trust, from fides"},{"word":"tunicīs","gloss":"undergarment, shirt, from tunica"},{"word":"cubantemque","gloss":"lying, resting on the ground"},{"word":"dētondērunt","gloss":"clip, crop, from detondeo"},{"word":"recessērunt","gloss":"recede, go back, from recedo"},{"word":"inlūxit","gloss":"illuminate, shine on, from inluceo"},{"word":"tōnsus","gloss":"cut, shear, from tondeo"},{"word":"repertī","gloss":"discover, learn, from reperio"},{"word":"sparsōsque","gloss":"scatter, strew"},{"word":"afficī","gloss":"speak to, address, from adfacio"},{"word":"iocī","gloss":"joke, jest, from jocus"},{"word":"dētondisse","gloss":"clip, crop"},{"word":"obstat","gloss":"oppose, hinder, from obsto"},{"word":"quōminus","gloss":"that not, from"},{"word":"impedīvit","gloss":"hinder, impede, from impedio"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Laqueō meō captus (Puer Rōmānus 17)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":33,"id":"la.pr.C17.s1.1","source":"Sed dum in lectulō iaceō hunc in modum mēcum reputābam: ‘Quicquid nocte accidit, omnēs putant aut somnium fuisse aut mānēs fēcisse,’ dolumque hunc excōgitābam.","translation":"But while I lay in bed I reasoned with myself in this way: 'Whatever happens at night, everyone thinks either that it was a dream or that the ghosts did it,' and I thought out this trick.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"dum","gloss":"while, as long as"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"lectulō","gloss":"lectulus: couch, bed"},{"text":"iaceō","gloss":"jaceo: lie"},{"text":"hunc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"modum","gloss":"modus: measure; manner, way, mode"},{"text":"mēcum","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"reputābam:","gloss":"reputo: think over, reflect"},{"text":"‘Quicquid","gloss":"quisquis: whoever"},{"text":"nocte","gloss":"nox: night"},{"text":"accidit,","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"},{"text":"omnēs","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"putant","gloss":"puto: think, believe, suppose, hold"},{"text":"aut","gloss":"or"},{"text":"somnium","gloss":"dream, vision"},{"text":"fuisse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"aut","gloss":"or"},{"text":"mānēs","gloss":"mano: flow, pour"},{"text":"fēcisse,’","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"dolumque","gloss":"hurt"},{"text":"hunc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"excōgitābam.","gloss":"think out"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C17.s1.1.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"la.pr.C17.s1.2","source":"Cōnstituī persuādēre Mārcō, condiscipulō et aequālī meō, quī negat esse mānēs, ut in sepulcrō quōdam ūnam noctem dormīret.","translation":"I decided to persuade Marcus, my schoolfellow and my own age, who says there are no ghosts, to sleep one night in a certain tomb.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cōnstituī","gloss":"constituo: decide, determine; set up"},{"text":"persuādēre","gloss":"persuadeo: persuade, advise"},{"text":"Mārcō,","gloss":"Marcus: mark"},{"text":"condiscipulō","gloss":"condiscipulus: fellow pupil (female)"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"aequālī","gloss":"aequalis: equal, similar"},{"text":"meō,","gloss":"meus: my, mine"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"negat","gloss":"nego: deny, refuse"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"mānēs,","gloss":"mano: flow, pour"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"sepulcrō","gloss":"sepulcrum: grave, tomb"},{"text":"quōdam","gloss":"quidam: a certain one, a certain, a"},{"text":"ūnam","gloss":"unus: alone, a single/sole"},{"text":"noctem","gloss":"nox: night"},{"text":"dormīret.","gloss":"dormio: sleep, rest"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C17.s1.2.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"la.pr.C17.s1.3","source":"Posterō diē cōnsilium meum cum frātre commūnicāvī, et Mārcus prōmīsit sē in sepulcrō dormītūrum esse ut nōbīs dēmōnstrāret mānēs nōn esse.","translation":"The next day I shared my plan with my brother, and Marcus promised that he would sleep in the tomb to prove to us that there are no ghosts.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Posterō","gloss":"posterus: coming after, following, next"},{"text":"diē","gloss":"dies: day"},{"text":"cōnsilium","gloss":"consilium: plan"},{"text":"meum","gloss":"meus: my, mine"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"frātre","gloss":"frater: brother"},{"text":"commūnicāvī,","gloss":"communico: share"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Mārcus","gloss":"Marcus: Marcus, Mark"},{"text":"prōmīsit","gloss":"promitto: promise"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"sepulcrō","gloss":"sepulcrum: grave, tomb"},{"text":"dormītūrum","gloss":"dormio: sleep, rest"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"nōbīs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"dēmōnstrāret","gloss":"demonstro: point out/at/to, draw attention to"},{"text":"mānēs","gloss":"mano: flow, pour"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"esse.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C17.s1.3.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"la.pr.C17.s1.4","source":"Nocte igitur ad sepulcrum Mārcus sē recēpit, ego et frāter haec parāvimus;—nigrīs amictī vestibus persōnās īnstar calvāriārum fīctās capitī imposuimus; quō habitū statim ad sepulcrum contendimus, circum quod saltāre incēpimus.","translation":"So at night Marcus took himself off to the tomb, and my brother and I got these things ready: dressed in black clothes we put masks made like skulls on our heads; in this dress we hurried at once to the tomb, and began to dance round it.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nocte","gloss":"nox: night"},{"text":"igitur","gloss":"therefore, then"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"sepulcrum","gloss":"grave, tomb"},{"text":"Mārcus","gloss":"Marcus: Marcus, Mark"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"recēpit,","gloss":"recipio: receive, recover"},{"text":"ego","gloss":"I"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"frāter","gloss":"frater: brother"},{"text":"haec","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"parāvimus;—nigrīs","gloss":"paro: prepare; niger: black, dark"},{"text":"amictī","gloss":"amicio: throw around, wrap"},{"text":"vestibus","gloss":"vestis: garment, clothing, blanket"},{"text":"persōnās","gloss":"persona: mask"},{"text":"īnstar","gloss":"instar: image, likeness, resemblance"},{"text":"calvāriārum","gloss":"skull"},{"text":"fīctās","gloss":"fingo: mold, form, shape"},{"text":"capitī","gloss":"caput: head"},{"text":"imposuimus;","gloss":"impono: impose, put upon"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"qui2: who"},{"text":"habitū","gloss":"habitus2: condition, state"},{"text":"statim","gloss":"immediately, at once"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"sepulcrum","gloss":"grave, tomb"},{"text":"contendimus,","gloss":"contendo: stretch, draw tight, make taut"},{"text":"circum","gloss":"around, about, among, near (space/time), in neighborhood of"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"saltāre","gloss":"salto: dance, jump"},{"text":"incēpimus.","gloss":"incipio: begin"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C17.s1.4.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"la.pr.C17.s1.5","source":"Sed tantum aberat ut Mārcus timēret ut, capite modo ē sepulcrō ēlātō, imperāret nōbīs ut abīrēmus, neu ineptiās agerēmus.","translation":"But Marcus was so far from being afraid that he merely lifted his head out of the tomb and ordered us to go away and not play the fool.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"tantum","gloss":"tantus: so great"},{"text":"aberat","gloss":"absum: be away, be absent, be distant"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"Mārcus","gloss":"Marcus: Marcus, Mark"},{"text":"timēret","gloss":"timeo: fear, dread, be afraid (ne + SUB = lest"},{"text":"ut,","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"capite","gloss":"caput: head"},{"text":"modo","gloss":"only, merely, just now"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"sepulcrō","gloss":"sepulcrum: grave, tomb"},{"text":"ēlātō,","gloss":"spray"},{"text":"imperāret","gloss":"impero: order, command, levy"},{"text":"nōbīs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"abīrēmus,","gloss":"abeō: go away"},{"text":"neu","gloss":"not"},{"text":"ineptiās","gloss":"ineptia: fiber"},{"text":"agerēmus.","gloss":"ago: drive; do, act"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C17.s1.5.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"la.pr.C17.s1.6","source":"Spē dēiectī domum abīvimus, laqueō, ut prōverbium, nostrō captī.","translation":"Cast down in our hopes we went off home, caught, as the proverb says, in our own snare.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Spē","gloss":"spes: hope"},{"text":"dēiectī","gloss":"deicio: hurl down; bring down, kill"},{"text":"domum","gloss":"domus: house, home"},{"text":"abīvimus,","gloss":"depart, go away"},{"text":"laqueō,","gloss":"laqueus: noose"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"prōverbium,","gloss":"proverbium: proverb, saying"},{"text":"nostrō","gloss":"noster: our, ours"},{"text":"captī.","gloss":"capio: take, seize, capture"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C17.s1.6.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"la.pr.C17.s2.1","source":"Posterō diē nōnnūllī convīvae apud nōs cēnābant atque inter cēnam pater nārrābat quid Dāvō, servō nostrō, accidisset.","translation":"The next day some guests were dining at our house, and during dinner my father was telling what had happened to Davus, our slave.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Posterō","gloss":"posterus: coming after, following, next"},{"text":"diē","gloss":"dies: day"},{"text":"nōnnūllī","gloss":"nonnulli: some (pl.), several, a few"},{"text":"convīvae","gloss":"conviva: guest, table companion"},{"text":"apud","gloss":"among"},{"text":"nōs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"cēnābant","gloss":"ceno: dine, eat dinner/supper"},{"text":"atque","gloss":"and"},{"text":"inter","gloss":"between, among"},{"text":"cēnam","gloss":"cena: dinner"},{"text":"pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"nārrābat","gloss":"narro: tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"Dāvō,","gloss":"Davus: Davus (a name)"},{"text":"servō","gloss":"servus2: slave"},{"text":"nostrō,","gloss":"noster: our, ours"},{"text":"accidisset.","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C17.s2.1.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"la.pr.C17.s2.2","source":"Deinde omnēs mīrābilia commemorāre incipiunt.","translation":"Then they all begin to relate marvels.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Deinde","gloss":"then, in the next place"},{"text":"omnēs","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"mīrābilia","gloss":"mirabilis: wonderful, marvelous"},{"text":"commemorāre","gloss":"commemoro: recall (to self/other)"},{"text":"incipiunt.","gloss":"incipio: begin"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C17.s2.2.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"la.pr.C17.s2.3","source":"Ūnus ē convīvīs mortuōs futūra portendere posse dīxit.","translation":"One of the guests said that the dead could foretell what was to come.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ūnus","gloss":"unus: one; alone"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"convīvīs","gloss":"conviva: guest, table companion"},{"text":"mortuōs","gloss":"mortuus: dead, deceased"},{"text":"futūra","gloss":"futurus: about to be"},{"text":"portendere","gloss":"portendo: predict, foretell"},{"text":"posse","gloss":"possum: be able, can"},{"text":"dīxit.","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C17.s2.3.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"la.pr.C17.s2.4","source":"‘Nōnnumquam tamen’ inquit, ‘falsa portendunt, ut fābula dē Gabiēnō mōnstrat.’","translation":"'Sometimes, though,' he said, 'they foretell what is false, as the story of Gabienus shows.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"‘Nōnnumquam","gloss":"nonnumquam: sometimes"},{"text":"tamen’","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"inquit,","gloss":"inquam: say (defective)"},{"text":"‘falsa","gloss":"falsum: falsehood, untruth, fraud, deceit"},{"text":"portendunt,","gloss":"portendo: predict, foretell"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"fābula","gloss":"fabula: story, tale, fable"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"Gabiēnō","gloss":"Gabiēnō (a name)"},{"text":"mōnstrat.’","gloss":"monstro: show"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C17.s2.4.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"la.pr.C17.s2.5","source":"Flāgitantibus omnibus ut fābulam dīceret, haec nārrāvit.","translation":"When they all pressed him to tell the story, he told this.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Flāgitantibus","gloss":"flagito: demand urgently"},{"text":"omnibus","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"fābulam","gloss":"fabula: story, tale, fable"},{"text":"dīceret,","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"haec","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"nārrāvit.","gloss":"narro: tell, relate"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C17.s2.5.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"la.pr.C17.pB1.1","source":"Quid mēcum reputābam dum in lectulō iaceō?","translation":"What was I reasoning with myself while I lay in bed?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"mēcum","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"reputābam","gloss":"reputo: think over, reflect"},{"text":"dum","gloss":"while, as long as"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"lectulō","gloss":"lectulus: couch, bed"},{"text":"iaceō?","gloss":"jaceo: lie"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C17.pB1.1.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"la.pr.C17.pB1.2","source":"Quid cōnstituī facere?","translation":"What did I decide to do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"cōnstituī","gloss":"constituo: decide, determine; set up"},{"text":"facere?","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C17.pB1.2.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"la.pr.C17.pB1.3","source":"Quid prōmīsit Mārcus sē factūrum esse?","translation":"What did Marcus promise to do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"prōmīsit","gloss":"promitto: promise"},{"text":"Mārcus","gloss":"Marcus: Marcus, Mark"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"factūrum","gloss":"facio: do, make"},{"text":"esse?","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C17.pB1.3.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"la.pr.C17.pB1.4","source":"Quid imperāvit nōbīs circum sepulcrum saltantibus?","translation":"What did he order us to do as we danced round the tomb?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"imperāvit","gloss":"impero: command, order"},{"text":"nōbīs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"circum","gloss":"around, about, among, near (space/time), in neighborhood of"},{"text":"sepulcrum","gloss":"grave, tomb"},{"text":"saltantibus?","gloss":"leap, spring, jump"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C17.pB1.4.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"Quicquid","gloss":"whoever, from quisquis"},{"word":"dolumque","gloss":"hurt"},{"word":"excōgitābam","gloss":"think out"},{"word":"aequālī","gloss":"equal, similar, from aequalis"},{"word":"sepulcrō","gloss":"grave, tomb, from sepulcrum"},{"word":"commūnicāvī","gloss":"share, from communico"},{"word":"recēpit","gloss":"receive, recover, from recipio"},{"word":"persōnās","gloss":"mask, from persona"},{"word":"īnstar","gloss":"image, likeness"},{"word":"calvāriārum","gloss":"skull"},{"word":"ēlātō","gloss":"spray"},{"word":"neu","gloss":"not"},{"word":"ineptiās","gloss":"fiber, from ineptia"},{"word":"laqueō","gloss":"noose, from laqueus"},{"word":"Flāgitantibus","gloss":"demand urgently, from flagito"},{"word":"saltantibus","gloss":"leap, spring"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Fābula dē Gabiēnō (Puer Rōmānus 18)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":48,"id":"la.pr.C18.s1.1","source":"‘Bellō Siculō Gabiēnus, Caesaris classiārius fortissimus, captus ā Sex. Pompēiō, iūssū ēius incīsā cervīce et vix cohaerente, iacuit in lītore tōtum diem.","translation":"'In the Sicilian war Gabienus, the bravest of Caesar's marines, was captured by Sextus Pompeius, and by his order his neck was cut through, so that it barely held together, and he lay on the shore the whole day.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"‘Bellō","gloss":"bellum: war"},{"text":"Siculō","gloss":"Siculus: Sicilian, of/pertaining to Sicily (island southwest of Italy)"},{"text":"Gabiēnus,","gloss":"Gabiēnus (a name)"},{"text":"Caesaris","gloss":"Caesar: Cæsar"},{"text":"classiārius","gloss":"classiarius: mariner"},{"text":"fortissimus,","gloss":"fortis: brave"},{"text":"captus","gloss":"capio: take, seize, capture"},{"text":"ā","gloss":"a: from, by, off"},{"text":"Sex.","gloss":"six"},{"text":"Pompēiō,","gloss":"Pompeius: Pompey"},{"text":"iūssū","gloss":"jubeo: order/tell/command/direct"},{"text":"ēius","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"incīsā","gloss":"incido2: happen"},{"text":"cervīce","gloss":"cervix: neck (sg/pl.), nape"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"vix","gloss":"scarcely, hardly"},{"text":"cohaerente,","gloss":"cohaereo: stick/cling/hold/grow together, adhere"},{"text":"iacuit","gloss":"jaceo: lie"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"lītore","gloss":"litus3: seashore, beach"},{"text":"tōtum","gloss":"totus: all, the whole, entire"},{"text":"diem.","gloss":"dies: day"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C18.s1.1.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"la.pr.C18.s1.2","source":"Deinde cum advesperāvisset, cum gemitū precibusque ē congregātā multitūdine petiit ut Pompēius ad sē venīret, aut aliquem ex amīcīs mītteret; sē enim ab īnferīs remīssum, habēre quae nūntiāret.","translation":"Then, when evening came on, with groans and prayers he begged the crowd that had gathered that Pompey should come to him, or send one of his friends; for he had been sent back from the dead and had something to report.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Deinde","gloss":"then, in the next place"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"advesperāvisset,","gloss":"evening is coming on, it draws toward evening"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"gemitū","gloss":"gemitus: groan, sigh"},{"text":"precibusque","gloss":"prex: prayer, request"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"congregātā","gloss":"congrego: collect/bring together/assemble/convene"},{"text":"multitūdine","gloss":"multitudo: multitude"},{"text":"petiit","gloss":"peto: aim at, assail, storm, attack; seek, ask"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"Pompēius","gloss":"Pompeius: Pompey"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"venīret,","gloss":"venio: come"},{"text":"aut","gloss":"or"},{"text":"aliquem","gloss":"aliqui: anyone/anybody/anything"},{"text":"ex","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"amīcīs","gloss":"amicus: friend"},{"text":"mītteret;","gloss":"mitto: send, throw, hurl, cast"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"ab","gloss":"from, by"},{"text":"īnferīs","gloss":"inferi: offerings to the dead (pl.)"},{"text":"remīssum,","gloss":"remitto: send back, remit"},{"text":"habēre","gloss":"habeo: have, hold; regard, consider, deem"},{"text":"quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"nūntiāret.","gloss":"nuntio: report, announce"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C18.s1.2.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"la.pr.C18.s1.3","source":"Mīsit plūrēs Pompēius ex amīcīs, quibus Gabiēnus dīxit: Īnferīs deīs placēre Pompēī causās et partēs piās.","translation":"Pompey sent several of his friends, and Gabienus said to them: the gods below approved Pompey's cause and his loyal party.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mīsit","gloss":"mitto: send"},{"text":"plūrēs","gloss":"multus: much; many"},{"text":"Pompēius","gloss":"Pompeius: Pompey"},{"text":"ex","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"amīcīs,","gloss":"amicus: friend"},{"text":"quibus","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"Gabiēnus","gloss":"Gabiēnus (a name)"},{"text":"dīxit:","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"Īnferīs","gloss":"inferi: offerings to the dead (pl.)"},{"text":"deīs","gloss":"deus: god"},{"text":"placēre","gloss":"placeo: appease"},{"text":"Pompēī","gloss":"Pompeius: Pompey"},{"text":"causās","gloss":"causa: cause/reason/motive"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"partēs","gloss":"pars: part, region, direction"},{"text":"piās.","gloss":"pius: conscientious"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C18.s1.3.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"la.pr.C18.s1.4","source":"Proinde ēventum futūrum quem optāret, hoc sē nūntiāre iūssum.","translation":"Therefore the outcome he hoped for would come about, and he had been ordered to report this.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Proinde","gloss":"hence, so then"},{"text":"ēventum","gloss":"eventum: occurrence, event"},{"text":"futūrum","gloss":"futurus: about to be"},{"text":"quem","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"optāret,","gloss":"opto: choose, select"},{"text":"hoc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"nūntiāre","gloss":"nuntio: announce/report/bring word/give warning"},{"text":"iūssum.","gloss":"jussum: order, command, decree, ordinance, law"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C18.s1.4.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"la.pr.C18.s1.5","source":"Argūmentum fore vēritātis quod, perāctīs mandātīs, prōtinus exspīrātūrus esset.","translation":"The proof of its truth would be that, when his message had been delivered, he would die at once.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Argūmentum","gloss":"argumentum: proof"},{"text":"fore","gloss":"sum: be"},{"text":"vēritātis","gloss":"veritas: truth, fact, accuracy"},{"text":"quod,","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"perāctīs","gloss":"perago: disturb"},{"text":"mandātīs,","gloss":"mandatum: order, command, commission"},{"text":"prōtinus","gloss":"protinus: straight on, forward"},{"text":"exspīrātūrus","gloss":"exspiro: breathe out, exhale"},{"text":"esset.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C18.s1.5.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"la.pr.C18.s1.6","source":"Idque ita ēvēnit.’","translation":"And so it came about.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Idque","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"ita","gloss":"thus, in this way, as follows"},{"text":"ēvēnit.’","gloss":"evenio: come out/about/forth"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C18.s1.6.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"la.pr.C18.pB.1","source":"Quis erat Gabiēnus?","translation":"Who was Gabienus?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quis","gloss":"who?"},{"text":"erat","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"Gabiēnus?","gloss":"Gabiēnus (a name)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C18.pB.1.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"la.pr.C18.pB.2","source":"Quid eī accidit?","translation":"What happened to him?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"eī","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"accidit?","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C18.pB.2.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"la.pr.C18.pB.3","source":"Cum advesperasceret quid fēcit?","translation":"What did he do as evening came on?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"advesperasceret","gloss":"advesperasco: evening is coming on, it draws toward evening"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"fēcit?","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C18.pB.3.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"la.pr.C18.pB.4","source":"Cūr Pompēium vidēre voluit?","translation":"Why did he want to see Pompey?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"Pompēium","gloss":"Pompeii: Pompeii"},{"text":"vidēre","gloss":"video: see, perceive"},{"text":"voluit?","gloss":"volo: will, be willing; wish"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C18.pB.4.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"la.pr.C18.pB.5","source":"Quid amīcīs Pompēiī nārrāvit Gabiēnus?","translation":"What did Gabienus tell Pompey's friends?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"amīcīs","gloss":"amicus: friend"},{"text":"Pompēiī","gloss":"Pompeii: Pompeii"},{"text":"nārrāvit","gloss":"narro: tell, relate"},{"text":"Gabiēnus?","gloss":"Gabiēnus (a name)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C18.pB.5.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"Siculō","gloss":"Sicilian, of, from Siculus"},{"word":"classiārius","gloss":"mariner"},{"word":"incīsā","gloss":"happen, from incido"},{"word":"cervīce","gloss":"neck, nape, from cervix"},{"word":"cohaerente","gloss":"stick, adhere, from cohaereo"},{"word":"advesperāvisset","gloss":"evening is coming on, it"},{"word":"gemitū","gloss":"groan, sigh, from gemitus"},{"word":"precibusque","gloss":"prayer, request, from prex"},{"word":"congregātā","gloss":"collect, from congrego"},{"word":"īnferīs","gloss":"offerings to the dead, from inferi"},{"word":"placēre","gloss":"be pleasing to, please, from placeo"},{"word":"piās","gloss":"conscientious, from pius"},{"word":"ēventum","gloss":"occurrence, event"},{"word":"optāret","gloss":"choose, select, from opto"},{"word":"Argūmentum","gloss":"proof"},{"word":"vēritātis","gloss":"truth, fact, from veritas"},{"word":"mandātīs","gloss":"order, command, from mandatum"},{"word":"prōtinus","gloss":"straight on, forward"},{"word":"exspīrātūrus","gloss":"breathe out, exhale, from exspiro"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Alia fābula inter cēnam nārrāta (Puer Rōmānus 19)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":59,"id":"la.pr.C19.s1.1","source":"‘Sunt quī dīcant,’ inquit alius, ‘animam relictō corpore errāre solitam, multaque nūntiāre, quae nisi ā praesentī nōscī nōn possint.","translation":"'There are some who say,' said another, 'that the soul, when it has left the body, is in the habit of wandering, and of reporting many things which could not be known except by someone who was there.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"‘Sunt","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"dīcant,’","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"inquit","gloss":"inquam: say (defective)"},{"text":"alius,","gloss":"alius2: other, another"},{"text":"‘animam","gloss":"anima: soul, spirit, vital principle"},{"text":"relictō","gloss":"relinquo: leave behind, abandon"},{"text":"corpore","gloss":"corpus: body"},{"text":"errāre","gloss":"erro: wander, go astray"},{"text":"solitam,","gloss":"soleo: solace, console, comfort"},{"text":"multaque","gloss":"multus: much; many"},{"text":"nūntiāre,","gloss":"nuntio: announce/report/bring word/give warning"},{"text":"quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"nisi","gloss":"unless, if ... not"},{"text":"ā","gloss":"a: from, by, off"},{"text":"praesentī","gloss":"praesens: present"},{"text":"nōscī","gloss":"nosco: get to know"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"possint.","gloss":"possum: be able, can"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C19.s1.1.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"la.pr.C19.s1.2","source":"Ē duōbus enim frātribus, equestris ōrdinis, Corfidiō māiōrī accidit ut vidērētur exspīrāsse; apertōque tēstāmentō minor hērēs ex asse creātus fūnerī īnstitit; interim is, quī vidēbātur exstīnctus, plangentium sonitū concitus, dīxit ā frātre sē vēnisse.","translation":"For of two brothers of the knightly order, it happened to the elder, Corfidius, that he seemed to have died; and when the will had been opened the younger, made sole heir, took charge of the funeral; meanwhile the man who seemed to be dead, roused by the sound of the mourners, said that he had come from his brother.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"duōbus","gloss":"duo: two"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"frātribus,","gloss":"frater: brother"},{"text":"equestris","gloss":"equester: equestrian, mounted on horse"},{"text":"ōrdinis,","gloss":"ordo: row, order/rank"},{"text":"Corfidiō","gloss":"Corfidiō (a name)"},{"text":"māiōrī","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"accidit","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"vidērētur","gloss":"video: see, look at"},{"text":"exspīrāsse;","gloss":"exspiro: breathe out, exhale"},{"text":"apertōque","gloss":"apertus: open/public/free"},{"text":"tēstāmentō","gloss":"testamentum: will, testament"},{"text":"minor","gloss":"parvus: small, little, cheap"},{"text":"hērēs","gloss":"heres: heir/heiress"},{"text":"ex","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"asse","gloss":"assis: penny, copper coin"},{"text":"creātus","gloss":"creo: make; elect, appoint"},{"text":"fūnerī","gloss":"funus: burial, funeral"},{"text":"īnstitit;","gloss":"insto: pursue, threaten"},{"text":"interim","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"text":"is,","gloss":"this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"vidēbātur","gloss":"video: see, perceive"},{"text":"exstīnctus,","gloss":"exstinguo: put out, extinguish, quench"},{"text":"plangentium","gloss":"plango: strike, beat"},{"text":"sonitū","gloss":"sonitus: noise, loud sound"},{"text":"concitus,","gloss":"concieo: move, set in violent motion, stir up"},{"text":"dīxit","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"ā","gloss":"a: from, by, off"},{"text":"frātre","gloss":"frater: brother"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"vēnisse.","gloss":"venio: come, go"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C19.s1.2.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"la.pr.C19.s1.3","source":"Dēmōnstrāvit praetereā quō in locō aurum, nūllō cōnsciō, dēfōdisset et ōrāvit ut eīs fūnebribus quae comparāta essent efferrētur.","translation":"He showed besides in what place he had buried gold, with no one knowing, and begged that he might be carried out with the funeral rites that had been prepared.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dēmōnstrāvit","gloss":"demonstro: point out, explain"},{"text":"praetereā","gloss":"praeterea: in addition, besides, moreover"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"quo: whither, where; in order to, that"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"locō","gloss":"locus: place, spot"},{"text":"aurum,","gloss":"gold"},{"text":"nūllō","gloss":"nullus: not any, none, no"},{"text":"cōnsciō,","gloss":"conscius: conscious, aware of, knowing, privy (to)"},{"text":"dēfōdisset","gloss":"defodio: bury"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ōrāvit","gloss":"oro: beg, ask for, pray"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"eīs","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"fūnebribus","gloss":"funebria: funeral rites (pl.)"},{"text":"quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"comparāta","gloss":"comparo: prepare"},{"text":"essent","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"efferrētur.","gloss":"savage, cruel, barbarous"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C19.s1.3.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"la.pr.C19.s1.4","source":"Quae cum dīxisset, frātris domesticī nūntiāvērunt exanimātum illum, et aurum ubi dīxerat repertum est.’","translation":"When he had said this, his brother's household announced that the other had died, and the gold was found where he had said.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"dīxisset,","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"frātris","gloss":"frater: brother"},{"text":"domesticī","gloss":"domestici: domestics (pl.), those of the household"},{"text":"nūntiāvērunt","gloss":"nuntio: announce/report/bring word/give warning"},{"text":"exanimātum","gloss":"exanimo: kill, deprive of life"},{"text":"illum,","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"aurum","gloss":"gold"},{"text":"ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"dīxerat","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"repertum","gloss":"reperta: discovery"},{"text":"est.’","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C19.s1.4.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"la.pr.C19.s2.1","source":"Convīvā hanc fābulam nārrante, pater cum omnēs animadvertisset fīnem fēcisse edendī; servōs iūssit tālōs et corōnās afferre.","translation":"While the guest was telling this story, my father, having noticed that everyone had finished eating, ordered the slaves to bring the dice and the garlands.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Convīvā","gloss":"conviva: guest, table companion"},{"text":"hanc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"fābulam","gloss":"fabula: story, tale, fable"},{"text":"nārrante,","gloss":"narro: tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe"},{"text":"pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"omnēs","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"animadvertisset","gloss":"animadverto: turn the mind to, notice"},{"text":"fīnem","gloss":"finis: end, limit; country, territory"},{"text":"fēcisse","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"edendī;","gloss":"edo: eat/consume/devour"},{"text":"servōs","gloss":"servus: slave, servant"},{"text":"iūssit","gloss":"jubeo: order/tell/command/direct"},{"text":"tālōs","gloss":"talus: ankle"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"corōnās","gloss":"corona: wreath, garland, crown"},{"text":"afferre.","gloss":"adfero: bring to, carry, convey"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C19.s2.1.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"la.pr.C19.s2.2","source":"Quibus allātīs, omnēs convīvae rosārum corōnās, quisque suam, capitibus impōnēbant; deinde tālōs ē fritillō iaciendō rēgnum vīnī, ut dīcitur, sortīrī incipiēbant.","translation":"When these had been brought, all the guests put garlands of roses on their heads, each his own; then, by throwing the dice out of the box, they began to draw lots for what is called the kingship of the wine.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quibus","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"allātīs,","gloss":"adfero: bring to, carry, convey"},{"text":"omnēs","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"convīvae","gloss":"conviva: guest, table companion"},{"text":"rosārum","gloss":"rosa: dew"},{"text":"corōnās,","gloss":"corona: wreath, garland, crown"},{"text":"quisque","gloss":"each, each one, every"},{"text":"suam,","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"capitibus","gloss":"caput: head"},{"text":"impōnēbant;","gloss":"impono: impose, put upon"},{"text":"deinde","gloss":"then, in the next place"},{"text":"tālōs","gloss":"talus: ankle"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"fritillō","gloss":"fritillus: dice-box"},{"text":"iaciendō","gloss":"jacio: throw, hurl, cast"},{"text":"rēgnum","gloss":"regnum: reign, sovereignty, kingdom"},{"text":"vīnī,","gloss":"vinum: wine"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"dīcitur,","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"sortīrī","gloss":"sortio: cast or draw lots"},{"text":"incipiēbant.","gloss":"incipio: begin"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C19.s2.2.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"la.pr.C19.s2.3","source":"Pater prīmus, quassātō fritillō, ‘Venus’ inquit, ‘exsiliat,’ sed iacientī eī ‘canis’ modo contigit; at ille ‘Quam rēctē’ exclāmat ‘Propertius scrīpsit:—","translation":"My father first, shaking the box, said, 'Let Venus leap out,' but as he threw, only the 'dog' came up; and he called out, 'How rightly Propertius wrote:","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"prīmus,","gloss":"primus: first, foremost/best, chief, principal"},{"text":"quassātō","gloss":"quasso: shake repeatedly"},{"text":"fritillō,","gloss":"fritillus: dice-box"},{"text":"‘Venus’","gloss":"Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation"},{"text":"inquit,","gloss":"inquam: say (defective)"},{"text":"‘exsiliat,’","gloss":"exsilio: spring/leap/burst forth/out, leap up, start up, bound"},{"text":"sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"iacientī","gloss":"throw, hurl, cast"},{"text":"eī","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"‘canis’","gloss":"dog"},{"text":"modo","gloss":"only, merely, just now"},{"text":"contigit;","gloss":"contingo: touch"},{"text":"at","gloss":"but"},{"text":"ille","gloss":"that; he, she, it"},{"text":"‘Quam","gloss":"qui: who, which"},{"text":"rēctē’","gloss":"rectus: right, proper"},{"text":"exclāmat","gloss":"exclamo: exclaim, shout"},{"text":"‘Propertius","gloss":"praetor (official elected by the Romans who served as a judge)"},{"text":"scrīpsit:—","gloss":"scribo: write"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C19.s2.3.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"la.pr.C19.v3.1","source":"Mē quoque per tālōs Venerem quaerente secundōs","translation":"When I too sought Venus with a lucky throw of the dice,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"quoque","gloss":"also; after"},{"text":"per","gloss":"through"},{"text":"tālōs","gloss":"talus: ankle"},{"text":"Venerem","gloss":"Venus: Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation"},{"text":"quaerente","gloss":"quaero: search for, seek, strive for"},{"text":"secundōs","gloss":"secundus: next, following"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C19.v3.1.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"la.pr.C19.v3.2","source":"semper damnōsī subsiluēre canēs’!","translation":"the ruinous dogs always leapt up!'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"semper","gloss":"always"},{"text":"damnōsī","gloss":"damnosus: harmful/detrimental/ruinous"},{"text":"subsiluēre","gloss":"subsilio: jump/leap/spring up"},{"text":"canēs’!","gloss":"canis: dog"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C19.v3.2.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"la.pr.C19.s4.1","source":"tālōsque cum fritillō avō meō, quī proximus accumbēbat, dedit, cuī Venus statim exsiluit.","translation":"and he gave the dice and the box to my grandfather, who was reclining next to him, and for him Venus at once leapt out.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"tālōsque","gloss":"talus: ankle"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"fritillō","gloss":"fritillus: dice-box"},{"text":"avō","gloss":"avus: Aulus (Roman praenomen)"},{"text":"meō,","gloss":"meus: my, mine"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"proximus","gloss":"neighbor"},{"text":"accumbēbat,","gloss":"accumbo: take a place/recline at the table"},{"text":"dedit,","gloss":"do: give"},{"text":"cuī","gloss":"qui: who, which"},{"text":"Venus","gloss":"Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation"},{"text":"statim","gloss":"immediately, at once"},{"text":"exsiluit.","gloss":"exsilio: spring/leap/burst forth/out, leap up, start up, bound"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C19.s4.1.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"la.pr.C19.s4.2","source":"Hic igitur, arbiter bibendī creātus, servīs imperāvit ut diōtam Massicī dēprōmerent.","translation":"So he, made master of the drinking, ordered the slaves to fetch out a jar of Massic wine.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hic","gloss":"this"},{"text":"igitur,","gloss":"therefore, then"},{"text":"arbiter","gloss":"eye-witness, on-looker"},{"text":"bibendī","gloss":"bibo: drink"},{"text":"creātus,","gloss":"creo: make; elect, appoint"},{"text":"servīs","gloss":"servus: slave, servant"},{"text":"imperāvit","gloss":"impero: command, order"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"diōtam","gloss":"diota: two-handled (wine) jar/vessel"},{"text":"Massicī","gloss":"Massicum: mace"},{"text":"dēprōmerent.","gloss":"bring/draw out, fetch, produce (from container/store)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C19.s4.2.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"la.pr.C19.s4.3","source":"Itaque servī amphoram adportāvērunt tantā fūlīgine tēctam ut titulus nōn āgnōscī posset; corticem amphorae pice adstrictum dīmōvērunt, quadrīmumque merum in crātēram effūdērunt, avumque meum, ut bibendī arbitrum, rogāvērunt quantum aquae adhibendum esset.","translation":"So the slaves brought a jar covered with so much soot that the label could not be made out; they moved aside the stopper of the jar, which was sealed with pitch, poured the four-year-old wine into the mixing bowl, and asked my grandfather, as master of the drinking, how much water should be added.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Itaque","gloss":"and so, therefore, accordingly"},{"text":"servī","gloss":"servus: slave, servant"},{"text":"amphoram","gloss":"amphora: amphora, pitcher, two handled earthenware jar"},{"text":"adportāvērunt","gloss":"carry/convey/bring (to)"},{"text":"tantā","gloss":"tantus: so great"},{"text":"fūlīgine","gloss":"fuligo: soot"},{"text":"tēctam","gloss":"tego: cover, protect"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"titulus","gloss":"title (person/book)"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"āgnōscī","gloss":"agnosco: recognize, realize, discern"},{"text":"posset;","gloss":"possum: be able, can"},{"text":"corticem","gloss":"cortex: bark"},{"text":"amphorae","gloss":"amphora: amphora, pitcher, two handled earthenware jar"},{"text":"pice","gloss":"pix: pitch, tar"},{"text":"adstrictum","gloss":"adstringo: tie up/down/back/on/together/tightly"},{"text":"dīmōvērunt,","gloss":"put/set aside, dismiss, divert"},{"text":"quadrīmumque","gloss":"four years old"},{"text":"merum","gloss":"wine (unmixed with water)"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"crātēram","gloss":"cratera: mixing bowl"},{"text":"effūdērunt,","gloss":"effundo: pour out/away/off"},{"text":"avumque","gloss":"avus: Aulus (Roman praenomen)"},{"text":"meum,","gloss":"meus: my, mine"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"bibendī","gloss":"bibo: drink"},{"text":"arbitrum,","gloss":"arbiter: eye-witness, on-looker"},{"text":"rogāvērunt","gloss":"rogo: ask, ask for"},{"text":"quantum","gloss":"quantus: how great"},{"text":"aquae","gloss":"aqua: water"},{"text":"adhibendum","gloss":"adhibeo: summon, invite, bring in"},{"text":"esset.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C19.s4.3.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"la.pr.C19.s4.4","source":"Iūssū ēius merum cum aquā hāc ratiōne mīscuērunt: —novem merī cyathōs (cyathus mēnsūra, duodecima sextāriī pars) cum tribus aquae mīscēbant—interdum inversā ratiōne trēs merī cyathōs cum novem aquae mīscēmus—deinde vīnum ē crātērā in cūiusque convīvae pōculum cyathīs īnfundunt.","translation":"At his order they mixed the wine with water in this proportion: they mixed nine ladles of wine (a ladle is a measure, the twelfth part of a pint) with three of water; sometimes we mix the other way round, three ladles of wine with nine of water; then they pour the wine out of the mixing bowl with ladles into each guest's cup.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Iūssū","gloss":"jubeo: order/tell/command/direct"},{"text":"ēius","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"merum","gloss":"wine (unmixed with water)"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"aquā","gloss":"aqua: water"},{"text":"hāc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"ratiōne","gloss":"ratio: account, reckoning, invoice"},{"text":"mīscuērunt:","gloss":"misceo: mix, mingle"},{"text":"—novem","gloss":"nine"},{"text":"merī","gloss":"merum: wine (unmixed with water)"},{"text":"cyathōs","gloss":"cyathus: 1/12 sextarius/pint"},{"text":"(cyathus","gloss":"1/12 sextarius/pint"},{"text":"mēnsūra,","gloss":"mensura: measure"},{"text":"duodecima","gloss":"twelve"},{"text":"sextāriī","gloss":"sextarius: sextarius measure (pint)"},{"text":"pars)","gloss":"part, region, direction"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"tribus","gloss":"third part of the people"},{"text":"aquae","gloss":"aqua: water"},{"text":"mīscēbant—interdum","gloss":"misceo: mix, mingle; sometimes, now and then"},{"text":"inversā","gloss":"inverto: turn upside down"},{"text":"ratiōne","gloss":"ratio: account, reckoning, invoice"},{"text":"trēs","gloss":"tres: three"},{"text":"merī","gloss":"merum: wine (unmixed with water)"},{"text":"cyathōs","gloss":"cyathus: 1/12 sextarius/pint"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"novem","gloss":"nine"},{"text":"aquae","gloss":"aqua: water"},{"text":"mīscēmus—deinde","gloss":"misceo: mix, mingle; then, in the next place"},{"text":"vīnum","gloss":"vinum: wine"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"crātērā","gloss":"cratera: mixing bowl"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"cūiusque","gloss":"quisque: each"},{"text":"convīvae","gloss":"conviva: guest, table companion"},{"text":"pōculum","gloss":"poculum: cup, bowl, drinking vessel"},{"text":"cyathīs","gloss":"cyathus: 1/12 sextarius/pint"},{"text":"īnfundunt.","gloss":"infundo: pour in, pour on, pour out"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C19.s4.4.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"la.pr.C19.pB1.1","source":"Quid Corfidiō accidit?","translation":"What happened to Corfidius?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"Corfidiō","gloss":"Corfidiō (a name)"},{"text":"accidit?","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C19.pB1.1.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"la.pr.C19.pB1.2","source":"Tēstāmentō apertō quid fēcit frāter ēius?","translation":"When the will had been opened, what did his brother do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tēstāmentō","gloss":"testamentum: will, testament"},{"text":"apertō","gloss":"apertus: open/public/free"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"fēcit","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"frāter","gloss":"frater: brother"},{"text":"ēius?","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C19.pB1.2.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"la.pr.C19.pB1.3","source":"Quid dīxit alter, plangentium sonitū concitus?","translation":"What did the other say, roused by the sound of the mourners?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"dīxit","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"alter,","gloss":"the one, the other"},{"text":"plangentium","gloss":"plango: strike, beat"},{"text":"sonitū","gloss":"sonitus: noise, loud sound"},{"text":"concitus?","gloss":"concieo: move, set in violent motion, stir up"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C19.pB1.3.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"la.pr.C19.pB1.4","source":"Quid ōrāvit?","translation":"What did he beg?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"ōrāvit?","gloss":"oro: beg, ask for, pray"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C19.pB1.4.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"la.pr.C19.pB1.5","source":"Quid nūntiāvērunt domesticī?","translation":"What did the household announce?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"nūntiāvērunt","gloss":"nuntio: announce/report/bring word/give warning"},{"text":"domesticī?","gloss":"domestici: domestics (pl.), those of the household"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C19.pB1.5.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"la.pr.C19.pB2.1","source":"Hāc nārrātā fābulā quid facere pater servōs iūssit?","translation":"When this story had been told, what did my father order the slaves to do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hāc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"nārrātā","gloss":"narro: tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe"},{"text":"fābulā","gloss":"fabula: story, tale, fable"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"facere","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"servōs","gloss":"servus: slave, servant"},{"text":"iūssit?","gloss":"jubeo: order/tell/command/direct"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C19.pB2.1.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"la.pr.C19.pB2.2","source":"Quōmodo rēgnum vīnī sortīmur?","translation":"How do we draw lots for the kingship of the wine?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quōmodo","gloss":"quomodo: how, in what way"},{"text":"rēgnum","gloss":"regnum: reign, sovereignty, kingdom"},{"text":"vīnī","gloss":"vinum: wine"},{"text":"sortīmur?","gloss":"sortio: cast or draw lots"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C19.pB2.2.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"la.pr.C19.pB2.3","source":"Quid contigit patrī meō tālōs iacientī?","translation":"What came up for my father as he threw the dice?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"contigit","gloss":"contingo: touch"},{"text":"patrī","gloss":"pater: father"},{"text":"meō","gloss":"meus: my, mine"},{"text":"tālōs","gloss":"talus: ankle"},{"text":"iacientī?","gloss":"throw, hurl, cast"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C19.pB2.3.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"la.pr.C19.pB2.4","source":"Quis arbiter bibendī est creātus?","translation":"Who was made master of the drinking?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quis","gloss":"who?"},{"text":"arbiter","gloss":"eye-witness, on-looker"},{"text":"bibendī","gloss":"bibo: drink"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"creātus?","gloss":"creo: make; elect, appoint"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C19.pB2.4.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"la.pr.C19.pB2.5","source":"Quid servīs imperāvit ut facerent?","translation":"What did he order the slaves to do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"servīs","gloss":"servus: slave, servant"},{"text":"imperāvit","gloss":"impero: command, order"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"facerent?","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C19.pB2.5.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"la.pr.C19.pB2.6","source":"Quid avum meum rogāvērunt servī?","translation":"What did the slaves ask my grandfather?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"avum","gloss":"avus: grandfather"},{"text":"meum","gloss":"meus: my, mine"},{"text":"rogāvērunt","gloss":"rogo: ask, ask for"},{"text":"servī?","gloss":"servus: slave, servant"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C19.pB2.6.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"la.pr.C19.pB2.7","source":"Quā ratiōne vīnum bibimus?","translation":"In what proportion do we drink our wine?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quā","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"ratiōne","gloss":"ratio: account, reckoning, invoice"},{"text":"vīnum","gloss":"vinum: wine"},{"text":"bibimus?","gloss":"bibo: drink"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C19.pB2.7.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"equestris","gloss":"equestrian, mounted on horse, from equester"},{"word":"tēstāmentō","gloss":"will, testament, from testamentum"},{"word":"hērēs","gloss":"heir"},{"word":"asse","gloss":"penny, copper coin, from assis"},{"word":"īnstitit","gloss":"pursue, threaten, from insto"},{"word":"interim","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"word":"plangentium","gloss":"strike, beat, from plango"},{"word":"sonitū","gloss":"noise, loud sound, from sonitus"},{"word":"concitus","gloss":"move, set in violent motion, from concieo"},{"word":"cōnsciō","gloss":"conscious, aware of, from conscius"},{"word":"dēfōdisset","gloss":"bury, from defodio"},{"word":"fūnebribus","gloss":"funeral rites, from funebria"},{"word":"efferrētur","gloss":"savage, cruel"},{"word":"domesticī","gloss":"domestics, those of the household"},{"word":"exanimātum","gloss":"kill, deprive of life, from exanimo"},{"word":"repertum","gloss":"discovery, from reperta"},{"word":"animadvertisset","gloss":"turn the mind to, notice, from animadverto"},{"word":"tālōs","gloss":"ankle, from talus"},{"word":"corōnās","gloss":"wreath, garland, from corona"},{"word":"fritillō","gloss":"dice-box, from fritillus"},{"word":"sortīrī","gloss":"cast or draw lots, from sortio"},{"word":"quassātō","gloss":"shake repeatedly, from quasso"},{"word":"iacientī","gloss":"throw, hurl"},{"word":"damnōsī","gloss":"harmful, from damnosus"},{"word":"subsiluēre","gloss":"jump, from subsilio"},{"word":"arbiter","gloss":"eye-witness, on-looker"},{"word":"diōtam","gloss":"two-handled jar, from diota"},{"word":"Massicī","gloss":"mace, from Massicum"},{"word":"dēprōmerent","gloss":"bring, fetch"},{"word":"adportāvērunt","gloss":"carry"},{"word":"tēctam","gloss":"cover, protect, from tego"},{"word":"āgnōscī","gloss":"recognize, realize, from agnosco"},{"word":"corticem","gloss":"bark, from cortex"},{"word":"pice","gloss":"pitch, tar, from pix"},{"word":"adstrictum","gloss":"tie up, from adstringo"},{"word":"dīmōvērunt","gloss":"put, dismiss"},{"word":"quadrīmumque","gloss":"four years old"},{"word":"merum","gloss":"wine"},{"word":"crātēram","gloss":"mixing bowl, from cratera"},{"word":"mīscuērunt","gloss":"mix, mingle, from misceo"},{"word":"mēnsūra","gloss":"measure"},{"word":"duodecima","gloss":"twelve"},{"word":"sextāriī","gloss":"sextarius measure, from sextarius"},{"word":"tribus","gloss":"third part of the people"},{"word":"inversā","gloss":"turn upside down, from inverto"},{"word":"īnfundunt","gloss":"pour in, pour on, from infundo"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Patruus meus aliquid nārrat (Puer Rōmānus 20)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":84,"id":"la.pr.C20.s1.1","source":"Quibus parātīs, Sīlius, patruus meus, ‘Nōn Lupercī rītū, ut vidētur,’ inquit, ‘nōbīs est bibendum.","translation":"When this had been made ready, Silius, my uncle, said, 'We must not drink, it seems, after the manner of Lupercus.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quibus","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"parātīs,","gloss":"paro: prepare"},{"text":"Sīlius,","gloss":"Silius: Silius (a name)"},{"text":"patruus","gloss":"father's brother"},{"text":"meus,","gloss":"my, mine"},{"text":"‘Nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"Lupercī","gloss":"Lupercus: protector against wolves (Pan)"},{"text":"rītū,","gloss":"ritus: rite"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"vidētur,’","gloss":"video: see, perceive"},{"text":"inquit,","gloss":"inquam: say (defective)"},{"text":"‘nōbīs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"bibendum.","gloss":"bibo: drink"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.s1.1.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"la.pr.C20.s1.2","source":"Namque accidit ut homo minimē familiāris cēnārem apud istum, ut sibi vidēbātur, lautum et dīligentem, ut mihi, sordidum simul et sumptuōsum.","translation":"For it happened that I, who am not at all one of his intimates, was dining at the house of a man who thought himself elegant and careful, and seemed to me both mean and extravagant.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Namque","gloss":"for, and in fact; seeing that"},{"text":"accidit","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"homo","gloss":"man, human being, person, fellow"},{"text":"minimē","gloss":"minime: least, very little; by no means"},{"text":"familiāris","gloss":"familiaris: member of household (family/servant/esp. slave)"},{"text":"cēnārem","gloss":"ceno: dine, eat dinner/supper"},{"text":"apud","gloss":"among"},{"text":"istum,","gloss":"iste: that, that of yours, that which you refer to"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"sibi","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"vidēbātur,","gloss":"video: see, perceive"},{"text":"lautum","gloss":"lavo: wash, bathe"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"dīligentem,","gloss":"diligens: careful"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"mihi,","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"sordidum","gloss":"sordidus: dirty, unclean, foul, filthy"},{"text":"simul","gloss":"at the same time"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"sumptuōsum.","gloss":"sumptuosus: expensive, costly"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.s1.2.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"la.pr.C20.s1.3","source":"Nam sibi et paucīs opīma quaedam, cēterīs vīlia et minūta pōnēbat.","translation":"For he set rich dishes before himself and a few others, and cheap and scanty ones before the rest.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nam","gloss":"for"},{"text":"sibi","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"paucīs","gloss":"pauci: few, only a few"},{"text":"opīma","gloss":"opimus: rich, fertile"},{"text":"quaedam,","gloss":"quidam: a certain one, a certain, a"},{"text":"cēterīs","gloss":"ceter: the other"},{"text":"vīlia","gloss":"vilis: cheap, common, mean, worthless"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"minūta","gloss":"minutum: minute (measure of time)"},{"text":"pōnēbat.","gloss":"pono: place, put"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.s1.3.m4a"},{"number":87,"id":"la.pr.C20.s1.4","source":"Vīnum etiam parvulīs lagunculīs in tria genera dīscrīpserat, nōn ut potestās ēligendī, sed nē iūs esset recūsandī; aliud suīs et nōbīs, aliud minōribus amīcīs (nam gradātim amīcos habet), aliud suīs nostrīsque lībertīs.","translation":"He had even divided the wine into three kinds, in little flasks, not so that there might be a power of choosing, but so that there might be no right of refusing: one for his own people and for us, another for his lesser friends (for he has his friends in grades), another for his freedmen and ours.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Vīnum","gloss":"vinum: wine"},{"text":"etiam","gloss":"yet, still; also, besides"},{"text":"parvulīs","gloss":"parvulus: very small, very young"},{"text":"lagunculīs","gloss":"laguncula: small/little flask/bottle"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"tria","gloss":"tres: three"},{"text":"genera","gloss":"genus: kind, variety"},{"text":"dīscrīpserat,","gloss":"discribo: divide, assign, distribute"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"potestās","gloss":"potestas: power, rule, force"},{"text":"ēligendī,","gloss":"eligo: pick out, choose"},{"text":"sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"nē","gloss":"ne: in order that not, that"},{"text":"iūs","gloss":"jus: gravy"},{"text":"esset","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"recūsandī;","gloss":"recuso: reject, refuse, refuse to"},{"text":"aliud","gloss":"alius2: another, other"},{"text":"suīs","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"nōbīs,","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"aliud","gloss":"alius2: another, other"},{"text":"minōribus","gloss":"parvus: small, little, cheap"},{"text":"amīcīs","gloss":"amicus: friend"},{"text":"(nam","gloss":"for"},{"text":"gradātim","gloss":"gradatim: step by step, by degrees"},{"text":"amīcos","gloss":"amicus: friend; friendly"},{"text":"habet),","gloss":"habeo: have, hold; regard, consider, deem"},{"text":"aliud","gloss":"alius2: another, other"},{"text":"suīs","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"nostrīsque","gloss":"noster: our"},{"text":"lībertīs.","gloss":"liberta: freedwoman"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.s1.4.m4a"},{"number":88,"id":"la.pr.C20.s1.5","source":"Animadvertit, quī ā mē proximus recumbēbat, et num probārem interrogāvit.","translation":"The man reclining next to me noticed it and asked whether I approved.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Animadvertit,","gloss":"animadverto: turn the mind to, notice"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"ā","gloss":"a: from, by, off"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"proximus","gloss":"neighbor"},{"text":"recumbēbat,","gloss":"recumbo: recline, lie at ease, sink/lie/settle back/down"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"num","gloss":"whether"},{"text":"probārem","gloss":"probo: approve (of), esteem/commend/recommend/certify"},{"text":"interrogāvit.","gloss":"interrogo: ask, question, interrogate, examine"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.s1.5.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"la.pr.C20.s1.6","source":"Negāvī.","translation":"I said I did not.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Negāvī.","gloss":"nego: deny, refuse"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.s1.6.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"la.pr.C20.s1.7","source":"‘Tū ergō’ inquit, ‘quam cōnsuētūdinem sequeris?’","translation":"'What custom, then,' he said, 'do you follow?'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"‘Tū","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"ergō’","gloss":"ergo: therefore"},{"text":"inquit,","gloss":"inquam: say (defective)"},{"text":"‘quam","gloss":"qui: who, which"},{"text":"cōnsuētūdinem","gloss":"consuetudo: habit/custom/usage/way"},{"text":"sequeris?’","gloss":"sequor: follow"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.s1.7.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"la.pr.C20.s1.8","source":"‘Eadem omnibus pōnō; ad cēnam enim, nōn ad notam invītō, cūnctīsque rēbus exaequō quōs mēnsā et torō aequāvī.’","translation":"'I set the same before everyone; for I invite men to dinner, not to a branding, and I make equal in all things those whom I have made equal at table and couch.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"‘Eadem","gloss":"idem: the same"},{"text":"omnibus","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"pōnō;","gloss":"pono: put, place, set"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"cēnam","gloss":"cena: dinner"},{"text":"enim,","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"notam","gloss":"nota: mark, sign, letter, word, writing, spot brand, tattoo-mark"},{"text":"invītō,","gloss":"invito: invite, summon"},{"text":"cūnctīsque","gloss":"cunctus: altogether (usu. pl.), in a body"},{"text":"rēbus","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"exaequō","gloss":"exaequo: equalize, make equal"},{"text":"quōs","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"mēnsā","gloss":"mensa: table"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"torō","gloss":"torum: swelling, protuberance"},{"text":"aequāvī.’","gloss":"aequo: level, make even/straight"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.s1.8.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"la.pr.C20.s1.9","source":"‘Etiamne lībertōs?","translation":"'Even the freedmen?'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"‘Etiamne","gloss":"etiam: also, even"},{"text":"lībertōs?","gloss":"libertus: freedwoman"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.s1.9.m4a"},{"number":93,"id":"la.pr.C20.s1.10","source":"‘Etiam; convīctōrēs enim tunc, nōn lībertōs putō.’","translation":"'Even them; for then I count them table-companions, not freedmen.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"‘Etiam;","gloss":"yet, still; also, besides"},{"text":"convīctōrēs","gloss":"convictor: messmate, friend, companion"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"tunc,","gloss":"then, thereupon, at that time"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"lībertōs","gloss":"libertus: freedwoman"},{"text":"putō.’","gloss":"puto: think, believe, suppose, hold"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.s1.10.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"la.pr.C20.s1.11","source":"Et ille: ‘Māgnō tibi cōnstat.’","translation":"And he said, 'That costs you a great deal.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ille:","gloss":"that; he, she, it"},{"text":"‘Māgnō","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"tibi","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"cōnstat.’","gloss":"consto: agree/correspond/fit, be correct"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.s1.11.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"la.pr.C20.s1.12","source":"‘Minimē.’","translation":"'Not at all.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"‘Minimē.’","gloss":"minime: least, very little; by no means"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.s1.12.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"la.pr.C20.s1.13","source":"‘Quī fierī potest?’","translation":"'How can that be?'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"‘Quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"fierī","gloss":"fio: become, be made"},{"text":"potest?’","gloss":"possum: be able, can"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.s1.13.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"la.pr.C20.s1.14","source":"‘Quia scīlicet lībertī meī nōn idem quod ego bibunt, sed idem ego quod lībertī.’","translation":"'Because, of course, my freedmen do not drink the same as I do, but I drink the same as my freedmen.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"‘Quia","gloss":"because"},{"text":"scīlicet","gloss":"scilicet: of course"},{"text":"lībertī","gloss":"libertus: freedwoman"},{"text":"meī","gloss":"meus: my"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"idem","gloss":"the same"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"ego","gloss":"I"},{"text":"bibunt,","gloss":"bibo: drink"},{"text":"sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"idem","gloss":"the same"},{"text":"ego","gloss":"I"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"lībertī.’","gloss":"libertus: freedwoman"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.s1.14.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"la.pr.C20.s2.1","source":"Hōc tam facētē dictō omnēs plaudunt; iamque omnium sermōne laetitiāque convīvium celebrābātur.","translation":"At this remark, so wittily made, they all applaud; and now the dinner party was in full swing with everyone's talk and merriment.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hōc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"tam","gloss":"so"},{"text":"facētē","gloss":"witty, humorous"},{"text":"dictō","gloss":"dictum: words/utterance/remark"},{"text":"omnēs","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"plaudunt;","gloss":"plaudo: clap, strike (w/flat hand), pat"},{"text":"iamque","gloss":"jamque: now, already, by/even now"},{"text":"omnium","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"sermōne","gloss":"sermo: conversation, discussion"},{"text":"laetitiāque","gloss":"joy/happiness"},{"text":"convīvium","gloss":"convivium: banquet/feast/dinner party"},{"text":"celebrābātur.","gloss":"celebro: celebrate/perform"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.s2.1.m4a"},{"number":99,"id":"la.pr.C20.s2.2","source":"Deinde, alterā dēpromptā amphorā, pater meus nesciō quem ōrāvit ut fābulam dē Thrasyllō nārrāret, quī, pōculō haustō, hunc in modum exorsus est.","translation":"Then, when a second jar had been fetched out, my father begged someone or other to tell the story of Thrasyllus, and he, having drained his cup, began in this way.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Deinde,","gloss":"then, in the next place"},{"text":"alterā","gloss":"alter: the one, the other"},{"text":"dēpromptā","gloss":"deprompto: bring/draw out, fetch, produce (from container/store)"},{"text":"amphorā,","gloss":"amphora: amphora, pitcher, two handled earthenware jar"},{"text":"pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"meus","gloss":"my, mine"},{"text":"nesciō","gloss":"nescius: unaware, not knowing, ignorant"},{"text":"quem","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"ōrāvit","gloss":"oro: beg, ask for, pray"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"fābulam","gloss":"fabula: story, tale, fable"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"Thrasyllō","gloss":"Thrasyllus: Thrasyllus (a name)"},{"text":"nārrāret,","gloss":"narro: tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe"},{"text":"quī,","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"pōculō","gloss":"poculum: cup, bowl, drinking vessel"},{"text":"haustō,","gloss":"haurio: draw up/out"},{"text":"hunc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"modum","gloss":"modus: measure; manner, way, mode"},{"text":"exorsus","gloss":"without share in"},{"text":"est.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.s2.2.m4a"},{"number":100,"id":"la.pr.C20.pB1.1","source":"Cūr putāvit patruus meus sordidum et sumptuōsum esse Lupercum?","translation":"Why did my uncle think Lupercus mean and extravagant?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"putāvit","gloss":"puto: think, believe, suppose, hold"},{"text":"patruus","gloss":"father's brother"},{"text":"meus","gloss":"my, mine"},{"text":"sordidum","gloss":"sordidus: dirty, unclean, foul, filthy"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"sumptuōsum","gloss":"sumptuosus: expensive, costly"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"Lupercum?","gloss":"Lupercus: protector against wolves (Pan)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.pB1.1.m4a"},{"number":101,"id":"la.pr.C20.pB1.2","source":"Cūr aliud genus vīnī amīcīs, aliud lībertīs, appōnēbat Lupercus?","translation":"Why did Lupercus set one kind of wine before his friends and another before his freedmen?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"aliud","gloss":"alius2: another, other"},{"text":"genus","gloss":"kind, variety"},{"text":"vīnī","gloss":"vinum: wine"},{"text":"amīcīs,","gloss":"amicus: friend"},{"text":"aliud","gloss":"alius2: another, other"},{"text":"lībertīs,","gloss":"liberta: freedwoman"},{"text":"appōnēbat","gloss":"appono: place near, set before/on table, serve up"},{"text":"Lupercus?","gloss":"protector against wolves (Pan)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.pB1.2.m4a"},{"number":102,"id":"la.pr.C20.pB1.3","source":"Quōmodo sine māgnō pretiō Sīlius omnibus eadem appōnere potuit?","translation":"How could Silius set the same before everyone without great expense?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quōmodo","gloss":"quomodo: how, in what way"},{"text":"sine","gloss":"without"},{"text":"māgnō","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"pretiō","gloss":"pretium: price/value/worth"},{"text":"Sīlius","gloss":"Silius: Silius (a name)"},{"text":"omnibus","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"eadem","gloss":"idem: the same"},{"text":"appōnere","gloss":"appono: place near, set before/on table, serve up"},{"text":"potuit?","gloss":"possum: be able, can"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.pB1.3.m4a"},{"number":103,"id":"la.pr.C20.pA1.1","source":"Paene in flūmen cecidit.","translation":"He nearly fell into the river.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Paene","gloss":"almost"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"flūmen","gloss":"flumen: river"},{"text":"cecidit.","gloss":"cado: fall"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.pA1.1.m4a"},{"number":104,"id":"la.pr.C20.pA1.2","source":"Fenestram paene frēgimus.","translation":"We nearly broke the window.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Fenestram","gloss":"fenestra: window, opening for light"},{"text":"paene","gloss":"almost"},{"text":"frēgimus.","gloss":"frango: break, shatter, crush"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.pA1.2.m4a"},{"number":105,"id":"la.pr.C20.pA1.3","source":"Paene adest.","translation":"He is nearly here.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Paene","gloss":"almost"},{"text":"adest.","gloss":"adsum: take (to/up/on/from), adopt/raise, use"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.pA1.3.m4a"},{"number":106,"id":"la.pr.C20.pA1.4","source":"Paene adsunt fēriae.","translation":"The holidays are nearly here.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Paene","gloss":"almost"},{"text":"adsunt","gloss":"adsum: take (to/up/on/from), adopt/raise, use"},{"text":"fēriae.","gloss":"feriae: festival/holy day"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.pA1.4.m4a"},{"number":107,"id":"la.pr.C20.pA1.5","source":"Hominem paene interfēcit.","translation":"He nearly killed the man.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hominem","gloss":"homo: man, human being, person, fellow"},{"text":"paene","gloss":"almost"},{"text":"interfēcit.","gloss":"interficio: kill"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.pA1.5.m4a"},{"number":108,"id":"la.pr.C20.pA1.6","source":"Magister paene īrascitur.","translation":"The master is nearly getting angry.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Magister","gloss":"master, commander; teacher"},{"text":"paene","gloss":"almost"},{"text":"īrascitur.","gloss":"irasco: get/be/become angry"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.pA1.6.m4a"},{"number":109,"id":"la.pr.C20.pA1.7","source":"Paene perfēcī.","translation":"I have nearly finished.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Paene","gloss":"almost"},{"text":"perfēcī.","gloss":"perficio: complete, finish"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.pA1.7.m4a"},{"number":110,"id":"la.pr.C20.pA1.8","source":"Rōmam paene pervēnimus.","translation":"We have nearly reached Rome.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Rōmam","gloss":"Roma: Rome"},{"text":"paene","gloss":"almost"},{"text":"pervēnimus.","gloss":"pervenio: come to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.pA1.8.m4a"},{"number":111,"id":"la.pr.C20.pA1.9","source":"Hōra paene praeteriit.","translation":"The hour has nearly gone by.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hōra","gloss":"hora: hour"},{"text":"paene","gloss":"almost"},{"text":"praeteriit.","gloss":"praetereo: pass/go by"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.pA1.9.m4a"},{"number":112,"id":"la.pr.C20.pA1.10","source":"Crūs paene fractum est.","translation":"His leg was nearly broken.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Crūs","gloss":"crus: leg"},{"text":"paene","gloss":"almost"},{"text":"fractum","gloss":"frango: break, shatter, crush"},{"text":"est.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.pA1.10.m4a"},{"number":113,"id":"la.pr.C20.pA2.1","source":"Magister discipulīs persuādet ut attentō sint animō.","translation":"The master persuades the pupils to pay attention.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Magister","gloss":"master, commander; teacher"},{"text":"discipulīs","gloss":"discipula: female pupil"},{"text":"persuādet","gloss":"persuadeo: persuade, convince (with dat.)"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"attentō","gloss":"attendo: attentive, heedful, paying attention"},{"text":"sint","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"animō.","gloss":"animus: mind, heart; spirit, feeling"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.pA2.1.m4a"},{"number":114,"id":"la.pr.C20.pA2.2","source":"Magister facile persuādet puerīs ut domum redeant.","translation":"The master easily persuades the boys to go home.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Magister","gloss":"master, commander; teacher"},{"text":"facile","gloss":"facilis: facile, easy"},{"text":"persuādet","gloss":"persuadeo: persuade, convince (with dat.)"},{"text":"puerīs","gloss":"puer: boy"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"domum","gloss":"domus: house, home"},{"text":"redeant.","gloss":"return, go back, give back"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.pA2.2.m4a"},{"number":115,"id":"la.pr.C20.pA2.3","source":"Nēmo mihi persuādēre potest ut mentiar.","translation":"No one can persuade me to lie.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nēmo","gloss":"nemo: no one"},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"persuādēre","gloss":"persuadeo: persuade, advise"},{"text":"potest","gloss":"possum: be able, can"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"mentiar.","gloss":"mentior: lie, deceive, invent"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.pA2.3.m4a"},{"number":116,"id":"la.pr.C20.pA2.4","source":"Quis īgnāvō persuādēre potest ut operī incumbat?","translation":"Who can persuade a lazy man to set to work?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quis","gloss":"who?"},{"text":"īgnāvō","gloss":"ignavus: lazy/idle/sluggish"},{"text":"persuādēre","gloss":"persuadeo: persuade, advise"},{"text":"potest","gloss":"possum: be able, can"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"operī","gloss":"opus: work, task"},{"text":"incumbat?","gloss":"incumbo: lean forward/over/on, press on"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.pA2.4.m4a"},{"number":117,"id":"la.pr.C20.pA2.5","source":"Quis avārō persuādēre potest ut pecūniam largiātur?","translation":"Who can persuade a miser to give money away?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quis","gloss":"who?"},{"text":"avārō","gloss":"avarus: avaricious, greedy"},{"text":"persuādēre","gloss":"persuadeo: persuade, advise"},{"text":"potest","gloss":"possum: be able, can"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"pecūniam","gloss":"pecunia: money"},{"text":"largiātur?","gloss":"largior: give bountifully"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.pA2.5.m4a"},{"number":118,"id":"la.pr.C20.pA2.6","source":"Nōbīs persuāsum est ut abīremus.","translation":"We were persuaded to go away.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nōbīs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"persuāsum","gloss":"persuadeo: persuade, convince (with dat.)"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"abīremus.","gloss":"abeō: go away"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.pA2.6.m4a"},{"number":119,"id":"la.pr.C20.pA2.7","source":"Persuāsit mihi ut redīrem.","translation":"He persuaded me to come back.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Persuāsit","gloss":"persuadeo: persuade, advise"},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"redīrem.","gloss":"redeo: return, go back, give back"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.pA2.7.m4a"},{"number":120,"id":"la.pr.C20.pA2.8","source":"Nēmo eī persuādēre potuit ut pecūniam redderet.","translation":"No one could persuade him to give back the money.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nēmo","gloss":"nemo: no one"},{"text":"eī","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"persuādēre","gloss":"persuadeo: persuade, advise"},{"text":"potuit","gloss":"possum: be able, can"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"pecūniam","gloss":"pecunia: money"},{"text":"redderet.","gloss":"reddo: return"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.pA2.8.m4a"},{"number":121,"id":"la.pr.C20.pA2.9","source":"Mārcō persuāsimus ut in sepulcrō dormīret.","translation":"We persuaded Marcus to sleep in the tomb.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mārcō","gloss":"Marcus: mark"},{"text":"persuāsimus","gloss":"persuadeo: persuade, convince (with dat.)"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"sepulcrō","gloss":"sepulcrum: grave, tomb"},{"text":"dormīret.","gloss":"dormio: sleep, rest"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.pA2.9.m4a"},{"number":122,"id":"la.pr.C20.pA2.10","source":"Illīs persuāsī ut mihi crēderent.","translation":"I persuaded them to believe me.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Illīs","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"persuāsī","gloss":"persuadeo: persuade, convince (with dat.)"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"crēderent.","gloss":"credo: trust, entrust"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.pA2.10.m4a"},{"number":123,"id":"la.pr.C20.pC.1","source":"Quis suō captus est laqueō?","translation":"Who was caught in his own snare?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quis","gloss":"who?"},{"text":"suō","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"captus","gloss":"capio: take, seize, capture"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"laqueō?","gloss":"laqueus: noose"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.pC.1.m4a"},{"number":124,"id":"la.pr.C20.pC.2","source":"Quālis est classiārius?","translation":"What sort of man is a marine?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quālis","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"classiārius?","gloss":"classiarius: mariner"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.pC.2.m4a"},{"number":125,"id":"la.pr.C20.pC.3","source":"Quantum patrimōniī accipit hērēs ex asse?","translation":"How much of the estate does a sole heir get?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quantum","gloss":"quantus: how great"},{"text":"patrimōniī","gloss":"patrimonium: inheritance"},{"text":"accipit","gloss":"accipio: take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake"},{"text":"hērēs","gloss":"heres: heir/heiress"},{"text":"ex","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"asse?","gloss":"assis: penny, copper coin"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.pC.3.m4a"},{"number":126,"id":"la.pr.C20.pC.4","source":"Quid iacimus ē fritillō?","translation":"What do we throw out of the dice box?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"iacimus","gloss":"jacio: throw, hurl, cast"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"fritillō?","gloss":"fritillus: dice-box"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.pC.4.m4a"},{"number":127,"id":"la.pr.C20.pC.5","source":"Quōmodo fūlīgine tēcta fit vīnī amphora?","translation":"How does a wine jar come to be covered with soot?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quōmodo","gloss":"quomodo: how, in what way"},{"text":"fūlīgine","gloss":"fuligo: soot"},{"text":"tēcta","gloss":"tectum: roof"},{"text":"fit","gloss":"fio: become, be made"},{"text":"vīnī","gloss":"vinum: wine"},{"text":"amphora?","gloss":"amphora, pitcher, two handled earthenware jar"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.pC.5.m4a"},{"number":128,"id":"la.pr.C20.pC.6","source":"Cūr pice adstringēbātur cortex?","translation":"Why was the stopper sealed with pitch?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"pice","gloss":"pix: pitch, tar"},{"text":"adstringēbātur","gloss":"tie up/down/back/on/together/tightly"},{"text":"cortex?","gloss":"bark"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.pC.6.m4a"},{"number":129,"id":"la.pr.C20.pC.7","source":"Quantum interest inter cyathum et amphoram?","translation":"How much difference is there between a ladle and a jar?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quantum","gloss":"quantus: how great"},{"text":"interest","gloss":"intersum: be/lie between, be in the midst"},{"text":"inter","gloss":"between, among"},{"text":"cyathum","gloss":"cyathus: 1/12 sextarius/pint"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"amphoram?","gloss":"amphora: amphora, pitcher, two handled earthenware jar"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.pC.7.m4a"},{"number":130,"id":"la.pr.C20.pC.8","source":"Quid est crātēra?","translation":"What is a mixing bowl?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"crātēra?","gloss":"cratera: mixing bowl"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.pC.8.m4a"},{"number":131,"id":"la.pr.C20.pC.9","source":"Quis est lībertus?","translation":"Who is a freedman?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quis","gloss":"who?"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"lībertus?","gloss":"libertus: freedwoman"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.pC.9.m4a"},{"number":132,"id":"la.pr.C20.pC.10","source":"Quāle est dictum facētum?","translation":"What is a witty saying like?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quāle","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"dictum","gloss":"words/utterance/remark"},{"text":"facētum?","gloss":"facetus: witty, humorous"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C20.pC.10.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"patruus","gloss":"father's brother"},{"word":"Lupercī","gloss":"protector against wolves, from Lupercus"},{"word":"sumptuōsum","gloss":"expensive, costly, from sumptuosus"},{"word":"opīma","gloss":"rich, fertile, from opimus"},{"word":"minūta","gloss":"minute, from minutum"},{"word":"parvulīs","gloss":"very small, very young, from parvulus"},{"word":"lagunculīs","gloss":"small, from laguncula"},{"word":"dīscrīpserat","gloss":"divide, assign, from discribo"},{"word":"potestās","gloss":"power, rule"},{"word":"ēligendī","gloss":"pick out, choose, from eligo"},{"word":"iūs","gloss":"gravy, from jus"},{"word":"recūsandī","gloss":"refuse, from recuso"},{"word":"gradātim","gloss":"step by step, by degrees"},{"word":"lībertīs","gloss":"freedwoman, from liberta"},{"word":"probārem","gloss":"approve, esteem, from probo"},{"word":"cōnsuētūdinem","gloss":"habit, from consuetudo"},{"word":"invītō","gloss":"invite, summon"},{"word":"exaequō","gloss":"equalize, make equal"},{"word":"aequāvī","gloss":"level, make even, from aequo"},{"word":"lībertōs","gloss":"freedwoman, from libertus"},{"word":"convīctōrēs","gloss":"messmate, friend, from convictor"},{"word":"cōnstat","gloss":"agree, be correct, from consto"},{"word":"facētē","gloss":"witty, humorous"},{"word":"iamque","gloss":"now, already, from jamque"},{"word":"laetitiāque","gloss":"joy"},{"word":"convīvium","gloss":"banquet"},{"word":"dēpromptā","gloss":"bring, fetch, from deprompto"},{"word":"haustō","gloss":"draw up, from haurio"},{"word":"exorsus","gloss":"without share in"},{"word":"fēriae","gloss":"festival"},{"word":"redeant","gloss":"return, go back"},{"word":"mentiar","gloss":"lie, deceive, from mentior"},{"word":"avārō","gloss":"avaricious, greedy, from avarus"},{"word":"largiātur","gloss":"give bountifully, from largior"},{"word":"patrimōniī","gloss":"inheritance, from patrimonium"},{"word":"adstringēbātur","gloss":"tie up"},{"word":"dictum","gloss":"words, from dico2"}],"paradigms":[]}]}