{"course":{"lang":"la","language":"Latin","title":"Prīmus et Secundus Annus","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la","source":"Paine and Mainwaring, Prīmus Annus (Oxford, 1912) and Secundus Annus (1917); Appleton and Jones, Puer Rōmānus (1913); D'Ooge, Latin for Beginners (Boston, 1911); Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles (1903). Public domain. The teaching pages, the glosses and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":13,"id":"la.module.pr.21-25","title":"Capita 21–25","stage":"Puer Romanus","situation":"Fābula dē Thrasyllō; Simōnidēs poēta; Comitēs Ulixis; Caesar Rubicōnem trānsit; Cubitum eō","outcome":"Chapters 21–25 of the reader, read whole","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la/13","lines":137},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la/12","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la/14","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/","sections":[{"title":"Fābula dē Thrasyllō (Puer Rōmānus 21)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"la.pr.C21.s1.1","source":"Thrasyllus valdē amābat Charitēn, eamque in mātrimōnium dūcere cupiēbat.","translation":"Thrasyllus was deeply in love with Charite and wanted to marry her.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Thrasyllus","gloss":"Thrasyllus (a name)"},{"text":"valdē","gloss":"greatly/very/intensely"},{"text":"amābat","gloss":"amo: love, like, be fond of"},{"text":"Charitēn,","gloss":"dear, beloved"},{"text":"eamque","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"mātrimōnium","gloss":"matrimonium: marriage"},{"text":"dūcere","gloss":"duco: lead, conduct"},{"text":"cupiēbat.","gloss":"cupio: desire, wish"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.s1.1.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"la.pr.C21.s1.2","source":"Hoc autem nūllō modō facere poterat, nam Charitē Tlēpolemō cuīdam iam nūpserat, marītumque suum māximē dīligēbat.","translation":"But he could in no way do this, for Charite had already married one Tlepolemus, and loved her husband dearly.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hoc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"autem","gloss":"but, moreover, now"},{"text":"nūllō","gloss":"nullus: not any, none, no"},{"text":"modō","gloss":"modus: measure; manner, way, mode"},{"text":"facere","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"poterat,","gloss":"possum: be able, can"},{"text":"nam","gloss":"for"},{"text":"Charitē","gloss":"dear, beloved"},{"text":"Tlēpolemō","gloss":"Tlepolemus: Tlepolemus (a name)"},{"text":"cuīdam","gloss":"quidam: a certain"},{"text":"iam","gloss":"jam: already, now"},{"text":"nūpserat,","gloss":"nubo: marry, be married to"},{"text":"marītumque","gloss":"maritus: husband"},{"text":"suum","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"māximē","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"dīligēbat.","gloss":"diligo: love, hold dear"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.s1.2.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"la.pr.C21.s1.3","source":"Thrasyllus igitur Tlēpolemum, nūllō cōnsciō, interficere cōnstituit.","translation":"So Thrasyllus decided to kill Tlepolemus, with no one knowing.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Thrasyllus","gloss":"Thrasyllus (a name)"},{"text":"igitur","gloss":"therefore, then"},{"text":"Tlēpolemum,","gloss":"Tlepolemus: Tlepolemus (a name)"},{"text":"nūllō","gloss":"nullus: not any, none, no"},{"text":"cōnsciō,","gloss":"conscius: conscious, aware of, knowing, privy (to)"},{"text":"interficere","gloss":"interficio: kill"},{"text":"cōnstituit.","gloss":"constituo: establish, determine, resolve"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.s1.3.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"la.pr.C21.s1.4","source":"Hic quondam, comitante Thrasyllō, capreās vēnātum profectus—neque enim ferōciōrēs ferās, dente vel cornū armātās, Charitē marītum suum quaerere patiēbātur—ad silvam dēnsissimam cum canibus vēnāticīs pervēnit.","translation":"One day Tlepolemus, with Thrasyllus for company, set out to hunt roe deer (for Charite would not let her husband go after fiercer beasts, armed with tusk or horn) and came with the hunting dogs to a very thick wood.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hic","gloss":"this"},{"text":"quondam,","gloss":"formerly, once, at one time"},{"text":"comitante","gloss":"comito: accompany, go along with"},{"text":"Thrasyllō,","gloss":"Thrasyllus: Thrasyllus (a name)"},{"text":"capreās","gloss":"caprea: roe deer"},{"text":"vēnātum","gloss":"venatus: hunting, hunt"},{"text":"profectus—neque","gloss":"proficiscor: set out; neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"ferōciōrēs","gloss":"ferox: wild, bold"},{"text":"ferās,","gloss":"fera: a wild beast"},{"text":"dente","gloss":"dens: tooth"},{"text":"vel","gloss":"even, actually"},{"text":"cornū","gloss":"cornu: horn, wing"},{"text":"armātās,","gloss":"armo: equip, fit with armor"},{"text":"Charitē","gloss":"dear, beloved"},{"text":"marītum","gloss":"maritus: husband"},{"text":"suum","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"quaerere","gloss":"quaero: search for, seek, strive for"},{"text":"patiēbātur—ad","gloss":"patior: suffer; to"},{"text":"silvam","gloss":"silva: wood, forest"},{"text":"dēnsissimam","gloss":"densus: thick/dense/solid"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"canibus","gloss":"canis: dog"},{"text":"vēnāticīs","gloss":"venaticus: for hunting"},{"text":"pervēnit.","gloss":"pervenio: come through, arrive"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.s1.4.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"la.pr.C21.s1.5","source":"Repente ē mediā silvā immānis exsurgit aper, saetīs inhorrentibus squālidus, dentibusque frendentibus spūmeus, et fortiōrēs canum comminus aggrēssus, dentibus hāc illāc iactātīs lacerāvit interfēcitque; deinde calcātīs rētibus, quae prīmum retinuerant impetum, effūgit et sēsē in fugam dedit.","translation":"Suddenly a huge boar rises out of the middle of the wood, shaggy with bristling hairs and foaming with gnashing tusks, and, attacking the stronger of the dogs at close quarters, tore and killed them, tossing them this way and that with his tusks; then, trampling down the nets which had at first held back his charge, he escaped and took to flight.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Repente","gloss":"repens2: sudden, unexpected"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"mediā","gloss":"medius: middle, middle part of"},{"text":"silvā","gloss":"silva: wood, forest"},{"text":"immānis","gloss":"immanis: huge/vast/immense/tremendous/extreme/monstrous"},{"text":"exsurgit","gloss":"exsurgo: bestir oneself/take action"},{"text":"aper,","gloss":"wild boar"},{"text":"saetīs","gloss":"saeta: hair"},{"text":"inhorrentibus","gloss":"inhorreo: stand on end"},{"text":"squālidus,","gloss":"squalidus: squalid, filthy"},{"text":"dentibusque","gloss":"dens: tooth"},{"text":"frendentibus","gloss":"frendo: gnash the teeth, grind up small"},{"text":"spūmeus,","gloss":"spumeus: foamy, frothy"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"fortiōrēs","gloss":"fortis: brave"},{"text":"canum","gloss":"canis: dog"},{"text":"comminus","gloss":"hand to hand"},{"text":"aggrēssus,","gloss":"aggredior: approach, advance"},{"text":"dentibus","gloss":"dens: tooth"},{"text":"hāc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"illāc","gloss":"illic: that"},{"text":"iactātīs","gloss":"jacto: throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about"},{"text":"lacerāvit","gloss":"lacero: mangle"},{"text":"interfēcitque;","gloss":"interficio: kill"},{"text":"deinde","gloss":"then, in the next place"},{"text":"calcātīs","gloss":"calcata: filling for ditches, fsacines"},{"text":"rētibus,","gloss":"rete: net, snare"},{"text":"quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"prīmum","gloss":"primus: first"},{"text":"retinuerant","gloss":"hold back, restrain"},{"text":"impetum,","gloss":"impetus: attack"},{"text":"effūgit","gloss":"effugio: escape"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"sēsē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"fugam","gloss":"fuga: flight"},{"text":"dedit.","gloss":"do: give"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.s1.5.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"la.pr.C21.s1.6","source":"Quae cum ita gererentur, Thrasyllus fraudis occāsiōnem nactus, sīc Tlēpolemum compellat.","translation":"While this was going on, Thrasyllus, having found his chance for treachery, addresses Tlepolemus thus.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"ita","gloss":"thus, in this way, as follows"},{"text":"gererentur,","gloss":"gero: bear, carry, wear"},{"text":"Thrasyllus","gloss":"Thrasyllus (a name)"},{"text":"fraudis","gloss":"fraus: fraud"},{"text":"occāsiōnem","gloss":"occasio: favorable opportunity, favorable moment"},{"text":"nactus,","gloss":"nanciscor: obtain, get"},{"text":"sīc","gloss":"sic: so, thus"},{"text":"Tlēpolemum","gloss":"Tlepolemus: Tlepolemus (a name)"},{"text":"compellat.","gloss":"compello: address/accost, speak to, call upon"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.s1.6.m4a"},{"number":7,"id":"la.pr.C21.s1.7","source":"‘Quid hīc dubitāmus pavōre perculsī et tam opīmam praedam ē mediīs manibus āmīttimus? quīn equōs ascendimus? quīn ōcius īnstāmus? ēn cape vēnābulum et ego sūmam lanceam.’","translation":"'Why do we hang back here, struck with fear, and let so rich a prize slip out of our very hands? Why not mount our horses? Why not press on quickly? Here, take the hunting spear, and I shall take the lance.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"‘Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"hīc","gloss":"hic: here"},{"text":"dubitāmus","gloss":"dubito: doubt"},{"text":"pavōre","gloss":"pavor: fear, panic"},{"text":"perculsī","gloss":"percello: strike down"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"tam","gloss":"so"},{"text":"opīmam","gloss":"opimus: rich, fertile"},{"text":"praedam","gloss":"praeda: booty, spoils"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"mediīs","gloss":"medius: middle, middle part of"},{"text":"manibus","gloss":"manus: hand; band, force"},{"text":"āmīttimus?","gloss":"amitto: lose"},{"text":"quīn","gloss":"quin: so that not, without"},{"text":"equōs","gloss":"equus: horse"},{"text":"ascendimus?","gloss":"ascendo: climb"},{"text":"quīn","gloss":"quin: so that not, without"},{"text":"ōcius","gloss":"ocior: swifter, more speedy/rapid"},{"text":"īnstāmus?","gloss":"insto: pursue, threaten"},{"text":"ēn","gloss":"en: behold! see! lo! here! hey! look at this!"},{"text":"cape","gloss":"capio: take hold, seize"},{"text":"vēnābulum","gloss":"venabulum: hunting-spear"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ego","gloss":"I"},{"text":"sūmam","gloss":"sumo: take up"},{"text":"lanceam.’","gloss":"lancea: lance"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.s1.7.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"la.pr.C21.s1.8","source":"Neque morātī prōtinus īnsiliunt equōs summō studiō aprum īnsequentēs.","translation":"Without delay they leap on their horses at once and follow the boar with the greatest eagerness.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Neque","gloss":"neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"morātī","gloss":"moror: delay"},{"text":"prōtinus","gloss":"protinus: straight on, forward"},{"text":"īnsiliunt","gloss":"insilio: come/leap upon/in"},{"text":"equōs","gloss":"equus: horse"},{"text":"summō","gloss":"summus: highest, greatest"},{"text":"studiō","gloss":"studium: zeal, eagerness"},{"text":"aprum","gloss":"aper: wild boar"},{"text":"īnsequentēs.","gloss":"insequor: pursue"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.s1.8.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"la.pr.C21.s1.9","source":"Prior Tlēpolemus iaculum, quod gerēbat, īnsuper dorsum ferae contorsit.","translation":"Tlepolemus first hurled the javelin he was carrying down on the beast's back.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Prior","gloss":"ahead, in front, leading"},{"text":"Tlēpolemus","gloss":"Tlepolemus: Tlepolemus (a name)"},{"text":"iaculum,","gloss":"jaculum: javelin"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"gerēbat,","gloss":"gero: bear, carry on; wear"},{"text":"īnsuper","gloss":"insuper: above, on top"},{"text":"dorsum","gloss":"back, range, ridge"},{"text":"ferae","gloss":"fera: a wild beast"},{"text":"contorsit.","gloss":"contorqueo: stir up/agitate, make rough (sea)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.s1.9.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"la.pr.C21.s1.10","source":"At Thrasyllus ferae quidem pepercit, sed equī, quō vehebātur Tlēpolemus, postrēmōs poplitēs lanceā amputat.","translation":"But Thrasyllus spared the beast, and cut through the hind hamstrings of the horse Tlepolemus was riding with his lance.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"At","gloss":"but"},{"text":"Thrasyllus","gloss":"Thrasyllus (a name)"},{"text":"ferae","gloss":"fera: a wild beast"},{"text":"quidem","gloss":"to be sure, certainly, indeed"},{"text":"pepercit,","gloss":"parco: forbear, refrain from"},{"text":"sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"equī,","gloss":"equus: horse"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"qui2: who"},{"text":"vehebātur","gloss":"veho: bear, carry, convey"},{"text":"Tlēpolemus,","gloss":"Tlepolemus: Tlepolemus (a name)"},{"text":"postrēmōs","gloss":"posterus: coming after, following, next"},{"text":"poplitēs","gloss":"poples: knee"},{"text":"lanceā","gloss":"lancea: lance"},{"text":"amputat.","gloss":"amputo: lop/cut off, prune, shorten"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.s1.10.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"la.pr.C21.s1.11","source":"Quadrupes dēlāpsus, quā sānguis efflūxerat, tōtō tergō supīnātus, invītus dominum suum ad terram dēvolvit; nec mora, sed eum ferōcissimus aper invādit iacentem, āc prīmō vestēs ēius, mox ipsum resurgentem multō dente laniāvit.","translation":"The animal slipped down where the blood had flowed, rolled over on its whole back, and unwillingly threw its master to the ground; and without delay the savage boar attacks him as he lies there, and tore first his clothes and then, as he got up, the man himself with many a tusk.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quadrupes","gloss":"four-footed"},{"text":"dēlāpsus,","gloss":"delabor: work hard"},{"text":"quā","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"sānguis","gloss":"sanguis: blood"},{"text":"efflūxerat,","gloss":"effluo: flow out, flow forth"},{"text":"tōtō","gloss":"totus: all, the whole, entire"},{"text":"tergō","gloss":"tergum: back"},{"text":"supīnātus,","gloss":"supino: lay on the back"},{"text":"invītus","gloss":"invitus: reluctant"},{"text":"dominum","gloss":"dominus: mistress of a family, wife"},{"text":"suum","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"terram","gloss":"terra: land"},{"text":"dēvolvit;","gloss":"devolvo: roll/fall/tumble down"},{"text":"nec","gloss":"neque: neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"mora,","gloss":"delay, hindrance, obstacle"},{"text":"sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"eum","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"ferōcissimus","gloss":"ferox: wild, bold"},{"text":"aper","gloss":"wild boar"},{"text":"invādit","gloss":"invado: enter, attempt"},{"text":"iacentem,","gloss":"jaceo: lie"},{"text":"āc","gloss":"atque: and"},{"text":"prīmō","gloss":"primus: first"},{"text":"vestēs","gloss":"vestis: garment, clothing, blanket"},{"text":"ēius,","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"mox","gloss":"soon, presently"},{"text":"ipsum","gloss":"ipse: self; even, very"},{"text":"resurgentem","gloss":"resurgo: rise/appear again"},{"text":"multō","gloss":"multus: much; many"},{"text":"dente","gloss":"dens: tooth"},{"text":"laniāvit.","gloss":"lanio: tear, mangle, mutilate, pull to pieces"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.s1.11.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"la.pr.C21.s1.12","source":"Nec coeptī nefāriī bonum piguit amīcum, sed Tlēpolemō volnerāta crūra contegentī, auxiliumque miserē rogantī, per femur dexterum dīmīsit lanceam; ipsam quoque feram facilī manū transfōdit.","translation":"Nor was the good friend sorry for his wicked undertaking, but as Tlepolemus was covering his wounded legs and piteously begging for help, he drove his lance through his right thigh; and he ran the beast itself through as well with an easy hand.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nec","gloss":"neque: neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"coeptī","gloss":"coeptum: undertaking (usu.pl.), enterprise, scheme"},{"text":"nefāriī","gloss":"nefarium: crime"},{"text":"bonum","gloss":"bonus: good, kind"},{"text":"piguit","gloss":"pigeo: be weakened (Douay)"},{"text":"amīcum,","gloss":"amicus: friend; friendly"},{"text":"sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"Tlēpolemō","gloss":"Tlepolemus: Tlepolemus (a name)"},{"text":"volnerāta","gloss":"vulnero: wound/injure/harm, pain/distress"},{"text":"crūra","gloss":"crus: leg"},{"text":"contegentī,","gloss":"contego: cover up, conceal, hide"},{"text":"auxiliumque","gloss":"help, assistance"},{"text":"miserē","gloss":"misereo: pity, feel sorry for"},{"text":"rogantī,","gloss":"rogo: ask, ask for"},{"text":"per","gloss":"through"},{"text":"femur","gloss":"thigh (human/animal)"},{"text":"dexterum","gloss":"dexter: right, on/to the right hand/side"},{"text":"dīmīsit","gloss":"dimitto: send away, dismiss, disband"},{"text":"lanceam;","gloss":"lancea: lance"},{"text":"ipsam","gloss":"ipse: self; even, very"},{"text":"quoque","gloss":"also; after"},{"text":"feram","gloss":"fera: a wild beast"},{"text":"facilī","gloss":"facilis: easy"},{"text":"manū","gloss":"manus: hand; band, force"},{"text":"transfōdit.","gloss":"transfodio: transfix, pierce, impale"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.s1.12.m4a"},{"number":13,"id":"la.pr.C21.s1.13","source":"Ad hunc modum interfectō dominō, servī ēius, quisque ē suā latebrā, concurrērunt.","translation":"When his master had been killed in this way, his slaves ran up, each from his own hiding place.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"hunc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"modum","gloss":"modus: measure; manner, way, mode"},{"text":"interfectō","gloss":"interficio: kill"},{"text":"dominō,","gloss":"dominus: master"},{"text":"servī","gloss":"servus: slave, servant"},{"text":"ēius,","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"quisque","gloss":"each, each one, every"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"suā","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"latebrā,","gloss":"latebra: hiding place, retreat, lair"},{"text":"concurrērunt.","gloss":"concurro: run together; rally, gather"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.s1.13.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"la.pr.C21.s1.14","source":"At ille, quamquam, vōtī compos, et prōstrātō inimīcō, laetus agēbat, voltū tamen gaudium tegēbat, dolōremque simulābat, et cadāver, quod ipse strāverat, avidē complexus omnia quidem lūgentium officia affīnxit.","translation":"But Thrasyllus, although he was glad, having got his wish and laid his enemy low, all the same covered his joy with his face, and pretended grief, and greedily embraced the body which he himself had laid low, and put on all the duties of a mourner.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"At","gloss":"but"},{"text":"ille,","gloss":"that; he, she, it"},{"text":"quamquam,","gloss":"though, although"},{"text":"vōtī","gloss":"votum: vow, pledge, religious undertaking/promise"},{"text":"compos,","gloss":"in control of, master of"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"prōstrātō","gloss":"prosterno: knock over, lay low"},{"text":"inimīcō,","gloss":"inimicus: unfriendly, hostile, harmful"},{"text":"laetus","gloss":"happy, glad"},{"text":"agēbat,","gloss":"ago: drive, lead; do, perform"},{"text":"voltū","gloss":"vultus: face, expression"},{"text":"tamen","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"gaudium","gloss":"joy, delight, gladness"},{"text":"tegēbat,","gloss":"tego: cover, protect"},{"text":"dolōremque","gloss":"dolor: pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering"},{"text":"simulābat,","gloss":"simulo: imitate, copy"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"cadāver,","gloss":"cadaver: corpse, cadaver, dead body"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"ipse","gloss":"self; even, very"},{"text":"strāverat,","gloss":"sterno: spread, strew, scatter"},{"text":"avidē","gloss":"greedily, hungrily, avariciously"},{"text":"complexus","gloss":"complector: embrace, hug"},{"text":"omnia","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"quidem","gloss":"to be sure, certainly, indeed"},{"text":"lūgentium","gloss":"lugeo: mourn, grieve (over)"},{"text":"officia","gloss":"officium: duty"},{"text":"affīnxit.","gloss":"add to, attach"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.s1.14.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"la.pr.C21.s1.15","source":"Sīc ad nostrī similitūdinem, quī vērē lāmentābāmur, maerōre fictō, manūs suae culpam aprō dabat.","translation":"So, in feigned grief like ours, who were truly lamenting, he laid the guilt of his own hand on the boar.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sīc","gloss":"sic: so, thus"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"nostrī","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"similitūdinem,","gloss":"similitudo: likeness, imitation"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"vērē","gloss":"really, truly, actually, indeed"},{"text":"lāmentābāmur,","gloss":"lamento: lament"},{"text":"maerōre","gloss":"maeror: grief, sorrow, sadness"},{"text":"fictō,","gloss":"fictum: fig"},{"text":"manūs","gloss":"manus: manna"},{"text":"suae","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"culpam","gloss":"culpa: fault/blame/responsibility (w/GEN)"},{"text":"aprō","gloss":"aper: boar, wild boar (as animal, food, or used as a Legion standard/symbol)"},{"text":"dabat.","gloss":"do: give"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.s1.15.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"la.pr.C21.s1.16","source":"Charitē autem simul atque audīvit marītum suum esse mortuum, summā celeritāte ad silvam contendit et tōtam sē super corpus effūdit; aegrē manibus suōrum ērepta domum rediit; saepenumerō Thrasyllus manūs ēius ā pectore pulsandō āmovēre, lūctum sēdāre, blandīs vōcibus dolōrem mulcēre frustrā cōnābātur.","translation":"But Charite, as soon as she heard that her husband was dead, hurried to the wood at the greatest speed and threw herself right over the body; she was with difficulty pulled away by the hands of her household and went home; again and again Thrasyllus tried in vain to draw her hands away from beating her breast, to calm her mourning and to soothe her grief with coaxing words.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Charitē","gloss":"dear, beloved"},{"text":"autem","gloss":"but, moreover, now"},{"text":"simul","gloss":"at the same time"},{"text":"atque","gloss":"and"},{"text":"audīvit","gloss":"audio: hear, listen to"},{"text":"marītum","gloss":"maritus: husband"},{"text":"suum","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"mortuum,","gloss":"mortuus: dead, deceased"},{"text":"summā","gloss":"summus: highest, greatest"},{"text":"celeritāte","gloss":"celeritas: speed"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"silvam","gloss":"silva: wood, forest"},{"text":"contendit","gloss":"contendo: strain, struggle; hasten"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"tōtam","gloss":"totus: all, the whole, entire"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"super","gloss":"over, above"},{"text":"corpus","gloss":"body"},{"text":"effūdit;","gloss":"effundo: pour out/away/off"},{"text":"aegrē","gloss":"aegreo: be sick/ill"},{"text":"manibus","gloss":"manus: hand; band, force"},{"text":"suōrum","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"ērepta","gloss":"eripio: snatch away, take by force"},{"text":"domum","gloss":"domus: house, home"},{"text":"rediit;","gloss":"redeo: go back, return"},{"text":"saepenumerō","gloss":"saepenumero: repeatedly"},{"text":"Thrasyllus","gloss":"Thrasyllus (a name)"},{"text":"manūs","gloss":"manus: manna"},{"text":"ēius","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"ā","gloss":"a: from, by, off"},{"text":"pectore","gloss":"pectus: breast, heart"},{"text":"pulsandō","gloss":"pulso: beat"},{"text":"āmovēre,","gloss":"amoveo: move/take/put away, remove, steal"},{"text":"lūctum","gloss":"luctus: grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning"},{"text":"sēdāre,","gloss":"sedo: sit, remain"},{"text":"blandīs","gloss":"blandus: flattering, coaxing"},{"text":"vōcibus","gloss":"vox: voice, tone, expression"},{"text":"dolōrem","gloss":"dolor: pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering"},{"text":"mulcēre","gloss":"mulceo: beat up, thrash, cudgel"},{"text":"frustrā","gloss":"frustra: in vain"},{"text":"cōnābātur.","gloss":"conor: attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.s1.16.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"la.pr.C21.s1.17","source":"Sed officiīs fūneris statim exāctīs, id prōtinus puella agēbat ut mortem quam celerrimē obīret ipsa.","translation":"But as soon as the funeral rites had been carried out, the young woman at once set about dying herself as quickly as she could.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"officiīs","gloss":"officium: duty, obligation"},{"text":"fūneris","gloss":"funus: burial, funeral"},{"text":"statim","gloss":"immediately, at once"},{"text":"exāctīs,","gloss":"exigo: drive out, expel"},{"text":"id","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"prōtinus","gloss":"protinus: straight on, forward"},{"text":"puella","gloss":"girl"},{"text":"agēbat","gloss":"ago: drive, lead; do, perform"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"mortem","gloss":"mors: death"},{"text":"quam","gloss":"qui: who, which"},{"text":"celerrimē","gloss":"celer: swift, quick"},{"text":"obīret","gloss":"obeo: go to meet"},{"text":"ipsa.","gloss":"ipse: self; even, very"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.s1.17.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"la.pr.C21.s1.18","source":"Crēderēs eam inediā velle vītam fīnīre; nihil enim edēbat, īmīs in tenebrīs abscondita lūcem sōlis vītābat.","translation":"You would have believed that she wanted to end her life by starving; for she ate nothing, and hidden in the deepest darkness she shunned the light of the sun.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Crēderēs","gloss":"credo: trust, entrust"},{"text":"eam","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"inediā","gloss":"inedia: fasting, starvation"},{"text":"velle","gloss":"volo: will, be willing; wish"},{"text":"vītam","gloss":"vita: life"},{"text":"fīnīre;","gloss":"finio: limit, end"},{"text":"nihil","gloss":"nothing"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"edēbat,","gloss":"edo: eat/consume/devour"},{"text":"īmīs","gloss":"īmus: lowest"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"tenebrīs","gloss":"tenebra: darkness (pl.), obscurity"},{"text":"abscondita","gloss":"abscondo: hide, conceal, secrete, \"shelter\""},{"text":"lūcem","gloss":"lux: light"},{"text":"sōlis","gloss":"sol: sun"},{"text":"vītābat.","gloss":"vito: avoid, shun"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.s1.18.m4a"},{"number":19,"id":"la.pr.C21.s1.19","source":"Sed Thrasyllus tandem, adiuvantibus amīcīs, eī persuasit ut aliquantulum cibī ederet, neque corpus suum omnīnō neglegeret.","translation":"But Thrasyllus at last, with the help of her friends, persuaded her to eat a little food and not to neglect her body altogether.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"Thrasyllus","gloss":"Thrasyllus (a name)"},{"text":"tandem,","gloss":"at length, finally"},{"text":"adiuvantibus","gloss":"adjuvo: help, aid, abet, encourage, favor"},{"text":"amīcīs,","gloss":"amicus: friend"},{"text":"eī","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"persuasit","gloss":"persuadeo: persuade, convince (with dat.)"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"aliquantulum","gloss":"aliquantulus: little, small"},{"text":"cibī","gloss":"cibus: food"},{"text":"ederet,","gloss":"edo: eat/consume/devour"},{"text":"neque","gloss":"neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"corpus","gloss":"body"},{"text":"suum","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"omnīnō","gloss":"omnino: altogether, wholly, entirely"},{"text":"neglegeret.","gloss":"neglego: disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.s1.19.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"la.pr.C21.s1.20","source":"Nec sē retinēre potuit quīn flāgitāret eam, adhūc flentem marītum, adhūc vestēs lacerantem, capillōs adhūc distrahentem, ut priōris marītī oblīta sibi nūberet.","translation":"Nor could he hold himself back from pressing her, while she still wept for her husband, still tore her clothes, still pulled at her hair, to forget her first husband and marry him.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nec","gloss":"neque: neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"retinēre","gloss":"retineo: hold back, restrain"},{"text":"potuit","gloss":"possum: be able, can"},{"text":"quīn","gloss":"quin: so that not, without"},{"text":"flāgitāret","gloss":"flagito: demand urgently"},{"text":"eam,","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"adhūc","gloss":"adhuc: hitherto, as yet, thus far"},{"text":"flentem","gloss":"fleo: breathe"},{"text":"marītum,","gloss":"maritus: husband"},{"text":"adhūc","gloss":"adhuc: hitherto, as yet, thus far"},{"text":"vestēs","gloss":"vestis: garment, clothing, blanket"},{"text":"lacerantem,","gloss":"lacero: mangle"},{"text":"capillōs","gloss":"capillus: hair"},{"text":"adhūc","gloss":"adhuc: hitherto, as yet, thus far"},{"text":"distrahentem,","gloss":"distraho: draw/pull/tear apart, wrench, separate, (sub)divide"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"priōris","gloss":"prior: ahead, in front, leading"},{"text":"marītī","gloss":"maritus: husband"},{"text":"oblīta","gloss":"obliviscor: forget"},{"text":"sibi","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"nūberet.","gloss":"nubo: marry, be married to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.s1.20.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"la.pr.C21.s1.21","source":"Sed Charitē ā nefandō prōpositō abhorruit, cōnābāturque efficere ut flāgitantem dēciperet.","translation":"But Charite shrank from the wicked proposal, and tried to deceive the man who pressed her.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"Charitē","gloss":"dear, beloved"},{"text":"ā","gloss":"a: from, by, off"},{"text":"nefandō","gloss":"nefandus: impious, wicked"},{"text":"prōpositō","gloss":"propositum: intention/purpose/objective"},{"text":"abhorruit,","gloss":"abhorresco: dread, become terrified"},{"text":"cōnābāturque","gloss":"conor: attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort"},{"text":"efficere","gloss":"efficio: bring about"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"flāgitantem","gloss":"flagito: demand urgently"},{"text":"dēciperet.","gloss":"decipio: cheat/deceive/mislead/dupe/trap"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.s1.21.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"la.pr.C21.s1.22","source":"Tālia recordantī somniīs umbra miserē trucidātī Tlēpolemī, saniē cruenta et pallōre dēfōrmis, surgere vidēbātur atque hunc in modum loquī.","translation":"As she turned such things over, the ghost of the piteously slaughtered Tlepolemus seemed in her dreams to rise up, bloody with gore and hideous with pallor, and to speak in this way.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tālia","gloss":"talis: such"},{"text":"recordantī","gloss":"recordor: think over"},{"text":"somniīs","gloss":"somnium: dream, vision"},{"text":"umbra","gloss":"shade"},{"text":"miserē","gloss":"misereo: pity, feel sorry for"},{"text":"trucidātī","gloss":"trucido: slaughter, butcher, massacre"},{"text":"Tlēpolemī,","gloss":"Tlepolemus: Tlepolemus (a name)"},{"text":"saniē","gloss":"sanies: ichorous/bloody matter/pus discharged from wound/ulcer"},{"text":"cruenta","gloss":"cruentus: bloody/bleeding/discharging blood"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"pallōre","gloss":"pallor: wanness"},{"text":"dēfōrmis,","gloss":"deformis: deformed/illformed/misshapen/disfigured"},{"text":"surgere","gloss":"surgo: rise, lift"},{"text":"vidēbātur","gloss":"video: see, perceive"},{"text":"atque","gloss":"and"},{"text":"hunc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"modum","gloss":"modus: measure; manner, way, mode"},{"text":"loquī.","gloss":"loquor: talk, speak"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.s1.22.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"la.pr.C21.s1.23","source":"‘Mea cōniux, vēnī ut necem meam in Thrasyllō vindicēs, nam scelestus ille lanceā suā mē ad Orcum mīsit.’","translation":"'My wife, I have come so that you may avenge my murder on Thrasyllus, for that wicked man sent me to Orcus with his lance.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"‘Mea","gloss":"meus: my, mine"},{"text":"cōniux,","gloss":"conjunx: spouse/mate/consort"},{"text":"vēnī","gloss":"venio: come"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"necem","gloss":"nex: death"},{"text":"meam","gloss":"meus: my, mine"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"Thrasyllō","gloss":"Thrasyllus: Thrasyllus (a name)"},{"text":"vindicēs,","gloss":"vindex: defender, protector"},{"text":"nam","gloss":"for"},{"text":"scelestus","gloss":"infamous, wicked"},{"text":"ille","gloss":"that; he, she, it"},{"text":"lanceā","gloss":"lancea: lance"},{"text":"suā","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"Orcum","gloss":"Orcus: Orcus, the lower world"},{"text":"mīsit.’","gloss":"mitto: send"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.s1.23.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"la.pr.C21.s1.24","source":"Deinde omnibus rēbus patefactīs umbra ēvānuit.","translation":"Then, when everything had been made plain, the ghost vanished.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Deinde","gloss":"then, in the next place"},{"text":"omnibus","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"rēbus","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"patefactīs","gloss":"patefacio: reveal/uncover/disclose/expose"},{"text":"umbra","gloss":"shade"},{"text":"ēvānuit.","gloss":"evanesco: vanish/disappear"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.s1.24.m4a"},{"number":25,"id":"la.pr.C21.s1.25","source":"Charitē tamen nēquissimum percussōrem pūnīre et miseriīs vītae sēsē subtrahere cōnstituit.","translation":"Charite, however, decided to punish the utter villain who had struck him down, and to take herself out of the miseries of life.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Charitē","gloss":"dear, beloved"},{"text":"tamen","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"nēquissimum","gloss":"nequam: wicked/licentious/depraved"},{"text":"percussōrem","gloss":"percussor: murderer, assassin"},{"text":"pūnīre","gloss":"punio: punish (person/offense), inflict punishment"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"miseriīs","gloss":"miseria: misery, distress, woe, wretchedness, suffering"},{"text":"vītae","gloss":"vita: life, career, livelihood"},{"text":"sēsē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"subtrahere","gloss":"subtraho: carry off"},{"text":"cōnstituit.","gloss":"constituo: establish, determine, resolve"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.s1.25.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"la.pr.C21.s1.26","source":"Thrasyllum igitur prīmā vigiliā tacitum iūssit ad forēs suās accēdere nūllōque cōnsciō domum intrāre.","translation":"So she ordered Thrasyllus to come silently to her door at the first watch and to enter the house with no one knowing.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Thrasyllum","gloss":"Thrasyllus: Thrasyllus (a name)"},{"text":"igitur","gloss":"therefore, then"},{"text":"prīmā","gloss":"primus: first"},{"text":"vigiliā","gloss":"vigilia: watch (fourth part of the night), vigil, wakefulness"},{"text":"tacitum","gloss":"Tacitus"},{"text":"iūssit","gloss":"jubeo: order/tell/command/direct"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"forēs","gloss":"fores: gangway in a ship"},{"text":"suās","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"accēdere","gloss":"accedo: come near, approach"},{"text":"nūllōque","gloss":"nullus: no, none"},{"text":"cōnsciō","gloss":"conscius: conscious, aware of, knowing, privy (to)"},{"text":"domum","gloss":"domus: house, home"},{"text":"intrāre.","gloss":"intro2: enter"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.s1.26.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"la.pr.C21.s1.27","source":"Placuit Thrasyllō hoc cōnsilium; nec fraudis aliquid suspicātus, sed spē sublātus, cubiculum irrēpsit, Charitēque eī vīnum sopōriferō venēnō immīxtum dedit, quō pōtū sōpītum eum aggrēssa est, acūque ē crīnibus dēpromptā oculōs ēius volnerāvit prōrsusque caecum illum relīquit.","translation":"This plan pleased Thrasyllus; and suspecting no trick, but lifted up with hope, he crept into the bedroom, and Charite gave him wine mixed with a sleeping drug, and when he had been put to sleep by the drink she set upon him, and drawing a pin from her hair she wounded his eyes and left him altogether blind.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Placuit","gloss":"placeo: be pleasing to, please"},{"text":"Thrasyllō","gloss":"Thrasyllus: Thrasyllus (a name)"},{"text":"hoc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"cōnsilium;","gloss":"consilium: plan"},{"text":"nec","gloss":"neque: neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"fraudis","gloss":"fraus: fraud"},{"text":"aliquid","gloss":"aliquis: anyone/anybody/anything"},{"text":"suspicātus,","gloss":"suspicor: mistrust, suspect"},{"text":"sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"spē","gloss":"spes: hope"},{"text":"sublātus,","gloss":"tollo: lift, raise"},{"text":"cubiculum","gloss":"bedroom"},{"text":"irrēpsit,","gloss":"irrepo: creep in or into"},{"text":"Charitēque","gloss":"dear, beloved"},{"text":"eī","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"vīnum","gloss":"vinum: wine"},{"text":"sopōriferō","gloss":"soporifer: bringing sleep or unconsciousness"},{"text":"venēnō","gloss":"veneno: imbue or infect with poison"},{"text":"immīxtum","gloss":"immisceo: mix in, mingle"},{"text":"dedit,","gloss":"do: give"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"qui2: who"},{"text":"pōtū","gloss":"potus2: drink/draught"},{"text":"sōpītum","gloss":"sopio: cause to sleep, render insensible by a blow or sudden shock"},{"text":"eum","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"aggrēssa","gloss":"aggredior: approach, advance"},{"text":"est,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"acūque","gloss":"acus: needle"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"crīnibus","gloss":"crinis: hair"},{"text":"dēpromptā","gloss":"deprompto: bring/draw out, fetch, produce (from container/store)"},{"text":"oculōs","gloss":"oculus: eye"},{"text":"ēius","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"volnerāvit","gloss":"wound/injure/harm, pain/distress"},{"text":"prōrsusque","gloss":"prorsus: forwards, right onward"},{"text":"caecum","gloss":"blind person"},{"text":"illum","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"relīquit.","gloss":"relinquo: leave, abandon"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.s1.27.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"la.pr.C21.s1.28","source":"Tunc nūdō gladiō arreptō per mediam urbem sē prōripuit āc prope marītī sepulcrum mortem sibi cōnscīvit.","translation":"Then, snatching up a naked sword, she rushed out through the middle of the city and took her own life near her husband's tomb.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tunc","gloss":"then, thereupon, at that time"},{"text":"nūdō","gloss":"nudus: nude"},{"text":"gladiō","gloss":"gladius: sword"},{"text":"arreptō","gloss":"arripio: take hold of"},{"text":"per","gloss":"through"},{"text":"mediam","gloss":"medius: middle, middle of, mid"},{"text":"urbem","gloss":"urbs: city"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"prōripuit","gloss":"proripio: drag or snatch away"},{"text":"āc","gloss":"atque: and"},{"text":"prope","gloss":"nearly"},{"text":"marītī","gloss":"maritus: husband"},{"text":"sepulcrum","gloss":"grave, tomb"},{"text":"mortem","gloss":"mors: death"},{"text":"sibi","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"cōnscīvit.","gloss":"conscisco: ordain/decree/determine/resolve"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.s1.28.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"la.pr.C21.s1.29","source":"Thrasyllus vērō, omnibus rēbus cōgnitīs, nūllō aliō modō sē tantum scelus expiāre posse ratus, nec tantō facinorī gladium sufficere, sponte suā ad sepulcrum sē recēpit et ‘Ēn ultrō vōbīs, īnfestī Mānēs, adest victima’, saepe clāmitāns, valvīs super sēsē dīligenter obserātīs, inediā statuit fīnīre vītam suā sententiā damnātam.","translation":"But Thrasyllus, when he had learnt everything, thinking that he could atone for so great a crime in no other way, and that a sword was not enough for so great a deed, took himself of his own accord to the tomb, and crying out again and again, 'See, hostile ghosts, here is your victim, of his own free will,' he barred the doors carefully over himself and resolved to end by starving the life he had himself condemned.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Thrasyllus","gloss":"Thrasyllus (a name)"},{"text":"vērō,","gloss":"vero: truly, indeed, in fact; but, however"},{"text":"omnibus","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"rēbus","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"cōgnitīs,","gloss":"cognosco: become acquainted with/aware of"},{"text":"nūllō","gloss":"nullus: not any, none, no"},{"text":"aliō","gloss":"alius2: another, other"},{"text":"modō","gloss":"modus: measure; manner, way, mode"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"tantum","gloss":"tantus: so great"},{"text":"scelus","gloss":"crime"},{"text":"expiāre","gloss":"expio: make amends for, atone for"},{"text":"posse","gloss":"possum: be able, can"},{"text":"ratus,","gloss":"reor: think, suppose"},{"text":"nec","gloss":"neque: neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"tantō","gloss":"tantus: so great"},{"text":"facinorī","gloss":"facinus: deed"},{"text":"gladium","gloss":"gladius: sword"},{"text":"sufficere,","gloss":"sufficio: be sufficient, suffice"},{"text":"sponte","gloss":"free will"},{"text":"suā","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"sepulcrum","gloss":"grave, tomb"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"recēpit","gloss":"recipio: receive, recover"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"‘Ēn","gloss":"en: behold! see! lo! here! hey! look at this!"},{"text":"ultrō","gloss":"ultro: besides, beyond"},{"text":"vōbīs,","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"īnfestī","gloss":"infestus: unsafe, dangerous"},{"text":"Mānēs,","gloss":"mano: flow, pour"},{"text":"adest","gloss":"adsum: take (to/up/on/from), adopt/raise, use"},{"text":"victima’,","gloss":"victim"},{"text":"saepe","gloss":"often"},{"text":"clāmitāns,","gloss":"clamito: cry out, yell"},{"text":"valvīs","gloss":"valva: double or folding door (usu. pl.), one leaf of the doors"},{"text":"super","gloss":"over, above"},{"text":"sēsē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"dīligenter","gloss":"diligenter: industriously, diligently"},{"text":"obserātīs,","gloss":"obsero: bolt, fasten, place a bar across"},{"text":"inediā","gloss":"inedia: fasting, starvation"},{"text":"statuit","gloss":"statuo: fix, decide"},{"text":"fīnīre","gloss":"finio: limit, end"},{"text":"vītam","gloss":"vita: life"},{"text":"suā","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"sententiā","gloss":"sententia: opinion, feeling, way of thinking"},{"text":"damnātam.","gloss":"damno: pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.s1.29.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"la.pr.C21.pB2.1","source":"Aprum cōnsecūtus quid fēcit Thrasyllus?","translation":"When he had come up with the boar, what did Thrasyllus do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Aprum","gloss":"aper: wild boar"},{"text":"cōnsecūtus","gloss":"consequor: follow, go/come after"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"fēcit","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"Thrasyllus?","gloss":"Thrasyllus (a name)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.pB2.1.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"la.pr.C21.pB2.2","source":"Quid equō accidit?","translation":"What happened to the horse?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"equō","gloss":"equus: horse"},{"text":"accidit?","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.pB2.2.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"la.pr.C21.pB2.3","source":"Deinde aper quid fēcit?","translation":"What did the boar do next?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Deinde","gloss":"then, in the next place"},{"text":"aper","gloss":"wild boar"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"fēcit?","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.pB2.3.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"la.pr.C21.pB2.4","source":"Quid ōrāvit Tlēpolemus?","translation":"What did Tlepolemus beg?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"ōrāvit","gloss":"oro: beg, ask for, pray"},{"text":"Tlēpolemus?","gloss":"Tlepolemus: Tlepolemus (a name)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.pB2.4.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"la.pr.C21.pB2.5","source":"Sed Thrasyllus quid fēcit?","translation":"But what did Thrasyllus do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"Thrasyllus","gloss":"Thrasyllus (a name)"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"fēcit?","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.pB2.5.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"la.pr.C21.pB2.6","source":"Tlēpolemō interfectō quid fēcērunt servī ēius?","translation":"When Tlepolemus had been killed, what did his slaves do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tlēpolemō","gloss":"Tlepolemus: Tlepolemus (a name)"},{"text":"interfectō","gloss":"interficio: kill"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"fēcērunt","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"servī","gloss":"servus: slave, servant"},{"text":"ēius?","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.pB2.6.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"la.pr.C21.pB2.7","source":"Intereā quid simulābat Thrasyllus?","translation":"Meanwhile what was Thrasyllus pretending?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Intereā","gloss":"interea: meanwhile"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"simulābat","gloss":"simulo: imitate, copy"},{"text":"Thrasyllus?","gloss":"Thrasyllus (a name)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.pB2.7.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"la.pr.C21.pB2.8","source":"Quid fēcit Charitē cum audīvisset Tlēpolemum esse mortuum?","translation":"What did Charite do when she had heard that Tlepolemus was dead?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"fēcit","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"Charitē","gloss":"dear, beloved"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"audīvisset","gloss":"audio: hear, listen to"},{"text":"Tlēpolemum","gloss":"Tlepolemus: Tlepolemus (a name)"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"mortuum?","gloss":"mortuus: dead, deceased"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.pB2.8.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"la.pr.C21.pB2.9","source":"Quōmodo servī eam domum reportāvērunt?","translation":"How did the slaves carry her home?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quōmodo","gloss":"quomodo: how, in what way"},{"text":"servī","gloss":"servus: slave, servant"},{"text":"eam","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"domum","gloss":"domus: house, home"},{"text":"reportāvērunt?","gloss":"reporto: bring back, restore; win, gain"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.pB2.9.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"la.pr.C21.pB2.10","source":"Posteā quid frustrā cōnābātur Thrasyllus facere?","translation":"What did Thrasyllus afterwards try in vain to do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Posteā","gloss":"postea: afterwards"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"frustrā","gloss":"frustra: in vain"},{"text":"cōnābātur","gloss":"conor: attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort"},{"text":"Thrasyllus","gloss":"Thrasyllus (a name)"},{"text":"facere?","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.pB2.10.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"la.pr.C21.pB3.1","source":"Fūnere dūctō quid ēgit Charitē?","translation":"When the funeral had been held, what did Charite do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Fūnere","gloss":"funus: burial, funeral"},{"text":"dūctō","gloss":"ducto: lead"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"ēgit","gloss":"ago: drive, lead; do, perform"},{"text":"Charitē?","gloss":"dear, beloved"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.pB3.1.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"la.pr.C21.pB3.2","source":"Quid dē eā crēderēs?","translation":"What would you have believed about her?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"eā","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"crēderēs?","gloss":"credo: trust, entrust"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.pB3.2.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"la.pr.C21.pB3.3","source":"Cūr hoc crēderēs?","translation":"Why would you have believed this?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"hoc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"crēderēs?","gloss":"credo: trust, entrust"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.pB3.3.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"la.pr.C21.pB3.4","source":"Quid tandem eī persuāsit Thrasyllus?","translation":"What did Thrasyllus at last persuade her to do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"tandem","gloss":"at length, finally"},{"text":"eī","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"persuāsit","gloss":"persuadeo: persuade, advise"},{"text":"Thrasyllus?","gloss":"Thrasyllus (a name)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.pB3.4.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"la.pr.C21.pB3.5","source":"Sed quid deinde eam flāgitābat?","translation":"But what did he then press her to do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"deinde","gloss":"then, in the next place"},{"text":"eam","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"flāgitābat?","gloss":"flagito: demand urgently"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.pB3.5.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"la.pr.C21.pB3.6","source":"Cum ab hōc prōpositō abhorrēret Charitē quid facere cōnābātur?","translation":"When Charite shrank from this proposal, what did she try to do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"ab","gloss":"from, by"},{"text":"hōc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"prōpositō","gloss":"propositum: intention/purpose/objective"},{"text":"abhorrēret","gloss":"abhorreo: abhor, shrink back"},{"text":"Charitē","gloss":"dear, beloved"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"facere","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"cōnābātur?","gloss":"conor: attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.pB3.6.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"la.pr.C21.pB3.7","source":"Quid eī accidit tālia recordantī?","translation":"What happened to her as she turned such things over?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"eī","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"accidit","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"},{"text":"tālia","gloss":"talis: such"},{"text":"recordantī?","gloss":"recordor: think over"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.pB3.7.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"la.pr.C21.pB3.8","source":"Quid dīxit umbra?","translation":"What did the ghost say?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"dīxit","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"umbra?","gloss":"shade"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.pB3.8.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"la.pr.C21.pB3.9","source":"Hīs dictīs quid cōnstituit Charitē facere?","translation":"When this had been said, what did Charite decide to do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hīs","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"dictīs","gloss":"dictum: words/utterance/remark"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"cōnstituit","gloss":"constituo: establish, determine, resolve"},{"text":"Charitē","gloss":"dear, beloved"},{"text":"facere?","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.pB3.9.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"la.pr.C21.pB3.10","source":"Quid igitur Thrasyllum iūssit facere?","translation":"What then did she order Thrasyllus to do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"igitur","gloss":"therefore, then"},{"text":"Thrasyllum","gloss":"Thrasyllus: Thrasyllus (a name)"},{"text":"iūssit","gloss":"jubeo: order/tell/command/direct"},{"text":"facere?","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.pB3.10.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"la.pr.C21.pB4.1","source":"Quid dedit eī cubiculum ingrēssō?","translation":"What did she give him when he had come into the bedroom?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"dedit","gloss":"do: give"},{"text":"eī","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"cubiculum","gloss":"bedroom"},{"text":"ingrēssō?","gloss":"ingradior: be in/on/there"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.pB4.1.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"la.pr.C21.pB4.2","source":"Deinde quid fēcit Charitē?","translation":"What did Charite do next?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Deinde","gloss":"then, in the next place"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"fēcit","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"Charitē?","gloss":"dear, beloved"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.pB4.2.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"la.pr.C21.pB4.3","source":"Nūdō arreptō gladiō quō sē prōripuit?","translation":"When she had snatched up a naked sword, where did she rush out to?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nūdō","gloss":"nudus: nude"},{"text":"arreptō","gloss":"arripio: take hold of"},{"text":"gladiō","gloss":"gladius: sword"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"quo: whither, where; in order to, that"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"prōripuit?","gloss":"proripio: drag or snatch away"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.pB4.3.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"la.pr.C21.pB4.4","source":"Quid apud sepulcrum fēcit?","translation":"What did she do at the tomb?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"apud","gloss":"among"},{"text":"sepulcrum","gloss":"grave, tomb"},{"text":"fēcit?","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.pB4.4.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"la.pr.C21.pB4.5","source":"Hīs rēbus cōgnitīs quid putābat Thrasyllus?","translation":"When he had learnt all this, what did Thrasyllus think?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hīs","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"rēbus","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"cōgnitīs","gloss":"cognosco: become acquainted with/aware of"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"putābat","gloss":"puto: think, believe, suppose, hold"},{"text":"Thrasyllus?","gloss":"Thrasyllus (a name)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.pB4.5.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"la.pr.C21.pB4.6","source":"Quid igitur fēcit?","translation":"What then did he do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"igitur","gloss":"therefore, then"},{"text":"fēcit?","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.pB4.6.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"la.pr.C21.pB4.7","source":"Quid clāmābat?","translation":"What was he crying out?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"clāmābat?","gloss":"clamo: proclaim, declare"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.pB4.7.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"la.pr.C21.pB4.8","source":"Quōmodo mortem sibi cōnscīvit?","translation":"How did he take his own life?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quōmodo","gloss":"quomodo: how, in what way"},{"text":"mortem","gloss":"mors: death"},{"text":"sibi","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"cōnscīvit?","gloss":"conscisco: ordain/decree/determine/resolve"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.pB4.8.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"la.pr.C21.pB4.9","source":"Hāc nārrātā fābulā quid dīxit alius convīva?","translation":"When this story had been told, what did another guest say?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hāc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"nārrātā","gloss":"narro: tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe"},{"text":"fābulā","gloss":"fabula: story, tale, fable"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"dīxit","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"alius","gloss":"alius2: other, another"},{"text":"convīva?","gloss":"conviva: guest, table companion"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.pB4.9.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"la.pr.C21.pB4.10","source":"Quid omnēs reliquī flāgitābant?","translation":"What did all the rest press for?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"omnēs","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"reliquī","gloss":"reliquus: remaining, rest of; the rest"},{"text":"flāgitābant?","gloss":"flagito: demand urgently"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.pB4.10.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"la.pr.C21.pC.1","source":"Quam pater tuus in mātrimōnium dūxit?","translation":"Whom did your father marry?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quam","gloss":"than"},{"text":"pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"tuus","gloss":"your, yours"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"mātrimōnium","gloss":"matrimonium: marriage"},{"text":"dūxit?","gloss":"duco: lead, conduct"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.pC.1.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"la.pr.C21.pC.2","source":"Cūr nūpsit māter?","translation":"Why did your mother marry?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"nūpsit","gloss":"nubo: marry, be married to"},{"text":"māter?","gloss":"mater: mother"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.pC.2.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"la.pr.C21.pC.3","source":"Quālēs sunt canēs vēnāticī?","translation":"What are hunting dogs like?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quālēs","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"sunt","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"canēs","gloss":"canis: dog"},{"text":"vēnāticī?","gloss":"venaticus: for hunting"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.pC.3.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"la.pr.C21.pC.4","source":"Quid facimus in latebrīs?","translation":"What do we do in hiding places?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"facimus","gloss":"facio: do, make"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"latebrīs?","gloss":"latebra: hiding place, retreat, lair"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C21.pC.4.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"Charitēn","gloss":"dear, beloved"},{"word":"mātrimōnium","gloss":"marriage"},{"word":"Charitē","gloss":"dear, beloved"},{"word":"nūpserat","gloss":"marry, be married to, from nubo"},{"word":"capreās","gloss":"roe deer, from caprea"},{"word":"vēnātum","gloss":"hunting, hunt, from venatus"},{"word":"armātās","gloss":"equip, fit with armor, from armo"},{"word":"immānis","gloss":"huge"},{"word":"exsurgit","gloss":"bestir oneself, from exsurgo"},{"word":"saetīs","gloss":"hair, from saeta"},{"word":"inhorrentibus","gloss":"stand on end, from inhorreo"},{"word":"squālidus","gloss":"squalid, filthy"},{"word":"frendentibus","gloss":"gnash the teeth, grind up, from frendo"},{"word":"spūmeus","gloss":"foamy, frothy"},{"word":"comminus","gloss":"hand to hand"},{"word":"aggrēssus","gloss":"approach, advance, from aggredior"},{"word":"iactātīs","gloss":"throw away, throw out, from jacto"},{"word":"lacerāvit","gloss":"mangle, from lacero"},{"word":"calcātīs","gloss":"filling for ditches, fsacines, from calcata"},{"word":"rētibus","gloss":"net, snare, from rete"},{"word":"retinuerant","gloss":"hold back, restrain"},{"word":"fugam","gloss":"flight, from fuga"},{"word":"occāsiōnem","gloss":"favorable opportunity, favorable moment, from occasio"},{"word":"nactus","gloss":"obtain, get, from nanciscor"},{"word":"compellat","gloss":"address, speak to, from compello"},{"word":"pavōre","gloss":"fear, panic, from pavor"},{"word":"praedam","gloss":"booty, spoils, from praeda"},{"word":"ōcius","gloss":"swifter, more speedy, from ocior"},{"word":"vēnābulum","gloss":"hunting-spear"},{"word":"lanceam","gloss":"lance, from lancea"},{"word":"īnsiliunt","gloss":"come, from insilio"},{"word":"īnsuper","gloss":"above, on top"},{"word":"dorsum","gloss":"back, range"},{"word":"contorsit","gloss":"stir up, make rough, from contorqueo"},{"word":"poplitēs","gloss":"knee, from poples"},{"word":"Quadrupes","gloss":"four-footed"},{"word":"supīnātus","gloss":"lay on the back, from supino"},{"word":"invītus","gloss":"reluctant"},{"word":"resurgentem","gloss":"rise, from resurgo"},{"word":"laniāvit","gloss":"tear, mangle, from lanio"},{"word":"coeptī","gloss":"undertaking, enterprise, from coeptum"},{"word":"nefāriī","gloss":"crime, from nefarium"},{"word":"piguit","gloss":"be weakened, from pigeo"},{"word":"contegentī","gloss":"cover up, conceal, from contego"},{"word":"auxiliumque","gloss":"help, assistance"},{"word":"femur","gloss":"thigh"},{"word":"transfōdit","gloss":"transfix, pierce, from transfodio"},{"word":"latebrā","gloss":"hiding place, retreat"},{"word":"concurrērunt","gloss":"run together, from concurro"},{"word":"compos","gloss":"in control of, master of"},{"word":"prōstrātō","gloss":"knock over, lay low, from prosterno"},{"word":"dolōremque","gloss":"pain, anguish, from dolor"},{"word":"cadāver","gloss":"corpse, cadaver"},{"word":"avidē","gloss":"greedily, hungrily"},{"word":"complexus","gloss":"embrace, hug, from complector"},{"word":"officia","gloss":"duty, from officium"},{"word":"affīnxit","gloss":"add to, attach"},{"word":"similitūdinem","gloss":"likeness, imitation, from similitudo"},{"word":"vērē","gloss":"really, truly"},{"word":"lāmentābāmur","gloss":"lament, from lamento"},{"word":"maerōre","gloss":"grief, sorrow, from maeror"},{"word":"fictō","gloss":"fig, from fictum"},{"word":"culpam","gloss":"fault, from culpa"},{"word":"ērepta","gloss":"snatch from, from eripio"},{"word":"āmovēre","gloss":"move, remove, from amoveo"},{"word":"lūctum","gloss":"grief, sorrow, from luctus"},{"word":"sēdāre","gloss":"sit, remain, from sedo"},{"word":"mulcēre","gloss":"beat up, thrash, from mulceo"},{"word":"frustrā","gloss":"in vain"},{"word":"cōnābātur","gloss":"attempt, try, from conor"},{"word":"inediā","gloss":"fasting, starvation"},{"word":"tenebrīs","gloss":"darkness, obscurity, from tenebra"},{"word":"abscondita","gloss":"hide, conceal, from abscondo"},{"word":"adiuvantibus","gloss":"help, aid, from adjuvo"},{"word":"distrahentem","gloss":"draw, wrench, from distraho"},{"word":"nefandō","gloss":"impious, wicked, from nefandus"},{"word":"abhorruit","gloss":"dread, become terrified, from abhorresco"},{"word":"recordantī","gloss":"think over, from recordor"},{"word":"trucidātī","gloss":"slaughter, butcher, from trucido"},{"word":"saniē","gloss":"ichorous, from sanies"},{"word":"cruenta","gloss":"bloody, from cruentus"},{"word":"pallōre","gloss":"wanness, from pallor"},{"word":"dēfōrmis","gloss":"deformed"},{"word":"cōniux","gloss":"spouse, from conjunx"},{"word":"vindicēs","gloss":"defender, protector, from vindex"},{"word":"scelestus","gloss":"infamous, wicked"},{"word":"ēvānuit","gloss":"vanish, from evanesco"},{"word":"percussōrem","gloss":"murderer, assassin, from percussor"},{"word":"miseriīs","gloss":"misery, distress, from miseria"},{"word":"subtrahere","gloss":"carry off, from subtraho"},{"word":"tacitum","gloss":"Tacitus"},{"word":"irrēpsit","gloss":"creep in or into, from irrepo"},{"word":"Charitēque","gloss":"dear, beloved"},{"word":"sopōriferō","gloss":"bringing sleep or unconsciousness, from soporifer"},{"word":"venēnō","gloss":"imbue or infect with poison"},{"word":"immīxtum","gloss":"mix in, mingle, from immisceo"},{"word":"pōtū","gloss":"drink, from potus"},{"word":"acūque","gloss":"needle, from acus"},{"word":"crīnibus","gloss":"hair, from crinis"},{"word":"volnerāvit","gloss":"wound, pain"},{"word":"prōrsusque","gloss":"forwards, right onward, from prorsus"},{"word":"caecum","gloss":"blind person"},{"word":"arreptō","gloss":"take hold of, from arripio"},{"word":"prōripuit","gloss":"drag or snatch away, from proripio"},{"word":"cōnscīvit","gloss":"ordain, from conscisco"},{"word":"scelus","gloss":"crime"},{"word":"expiāre","gloss":"make amends for, atone for, from expio"},{"word":"facinorī","gloss":"deed, from facinus"},{"word":"sufficere","gloss":"be sufficient, suffice, from sufficio"},{"word":"sponte","gloss":"free will"},{"word":"ultrō","gloss":"besides, beyond"},{"word":"valvīs","gloss":"double or folding door, one, from valva"},{"word":"obserātīs","gloss":"bolt, fasten, from obsero"},{"word":"statuit","gloss":"fix, decide, from statuo"},{"word":"damnātam","gloss":"pass, find guilty, from damno"},{"word":"cōnsecūtus","gloss":"follow, go, from consequor"},{"word":"reportāvērunt","gloss":"bring back, restore, from reporto"},{"word":"dūctō","gloss":"lead"},{"word":"reliquī","gloss":"remaining, rest of, from reliquus"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Simōnidēs poēta (Puer Rōmānus 22)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":64,"id":"la.pr.C22.s1.1","source":"Quibus iam nārrātis alius quīdam dīxit fābulam dē Gabiēnō sibi in memoriam revocāvisse et aliam dē poētā Simōnide fābulam, omnibusque flāgitantibus ut nārrāret sīc incēpit: ‘Ōlim Simōnidēs, cum ad lītus nāvem appulisset, inhumātumque corpus ibi inventum sepultūrā affēcisset, admonitus ab umbrā nē proximō diē nāvigāret, nam sī nāvigāsset naufragiō esse peritūrum, in terrā remānsit.","translation":"When these stories had been told, another man said that the story of Gabienus had brought back to his mind another story too, about the poet Simonides, and when they all pressed him to tell it he began thus: 'Once Simonides, when he had brought his ship to shore and had given burial to a body he found unburied there, was warned by the ghost not to sail the next day, for if he sailed he would die in a shipwreck; and so he stayed on land.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quibus","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"iam","gloss":"jam: already, now"},{"text":"nārrātis","gloss":"narro: tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe"},{"text":"alius","gloss":"alius2: other, another"},{"text":"quīdam","gloss":"quidam: a certain one, a certain, a"},{"text":"dīxit","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"fābulam","gloss":"fabula: story, tale, fable"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"Gabiēnō","gloss":"Gabiēnō (a name)"},{"text":"sibi","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"memoriam","gloss":"memoria: memory, recollection"},{"text":"revocāvisse","gloss":"call back, recall"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"aliam","gloss":"alius2: another, other"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"poētā","gloss":"poeta: poet"},{"text":"Simōnide","gloss":"Simonides: simony"},{"text":"fābulam,","gloss":"fabula: story, tale, fable"},{"text":"omnibusque","gloss":"omnis: all, every"},{"text":"flāgitantibus","gloss":"flagito: demand urgently"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"nārrāret","gloss":"narro: tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe"},{"text":"sīc","gloss":"sic: so, thus"},{"text":"incēpit:","gloss":"incipio: begin"},{"text":"‘Ōlim","gloss":"olim: formerly, once upon a time"},{"text":"Simōnidēs,","gloss":"Simonides: simony"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"lītus","gloss":"litus3: seashore, beach"},{"text":"nāvem","gloss":"navis: ship"},{"text":"appulisset,","gloss":"appello: call (upon)"},{"text":"inhumātumque","gloss":"unburied"},{"text":"corpus","gloss":"body"},{"text":"ibi","gloss":"there, in that place"},{"text":"inventum","gloss":"invenio: come upon"},{"text":"sepultūrā","gloss":"sepultura: burial"},{"text":"affēcisset,","gloss":"adfacio: speak to, address"},{"text":"admonitus","gloss":"admonitus2: warning"},{"text":"ab","gloss":"from, by"},{"text":"umbrā","gloss":"umbra: shade"},{"text":"nē","gloss":"ne: in order that not, that"},{"text":"proximō","gloss":"proximus: nearest, next"},{"text":"diē","gloss":"dies: day"},{"text":"nāvigāret,","gloss":"navigo: sail"},{"text":"nam","gloss":"for"},{"text":"sī","gloss":"si: if"},{"text":"nāvigāsset","gloss":"navigo: sail"},{"text":"naufragiō","gloss":"naufragium: shipwreck"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"peritūrum,","gloss":"pereo: die, pass away"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"terrā","gloss":"terra: land"},{"text":"remānsit.","gloss":"remaneo: flow back"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C22.s1.1.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"la.pr.C22.s1.2","source":"Quī inde solverant, flūctibus et procellīs in cōnspectū ēius obrutī sunt.","translation":"Those who had set sail from there were overwhelmed by the waves and the storm in his sight.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"inde","gloss":"from that place, thence"},{"text":"solverant,","gloss":"solvo: loosen, release, unbind, untie, free"},{"text":"flūctibus","gloss":"fluctus: wave"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"procellīs","gloss":"procella: storm, gale"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"cōnspectū","gloss":"conspectus2: view, (range of) sight"},{"text":"ēius","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"obrutī","gloss":"obruo: cover up, hide, bury"},{"text":"sunt.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C22.s1.2.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"la.pr.C22.s1.3","source":"Ipse gāvīsus est, quod vītam suam somniō quam nāvī crēdere māluisset.","translation":"He was glad that he had chosen to trust his life to a dream rather than to a ship.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ipse","gloss":"self; even, very"},{"text":"gāvīsus","gloss":"gaudeo: be glad, rejoice"},{"text":"est,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"vītam","gloss":"vita: life"},{"text":"suam","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"somniō","gloss":"somnio: dream"},{"text":"quam","gloss":"qui: who, which"},{"text":"nāvī","gloss":"navis: ship"},{"text":"crēdere","gloss":"credo: trust, believe"},{"text":"māluisset.","gloss":"malo: prefer"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C22.s1.3.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"la.pr.C22.s1.4","source":"Memor autem beneficiī ēlegantissimō carmine virum celebrāvit, quō melius illī et diūturnius in animīs hominum sepulcrum cōnstituit quam quod in dēsertīs arēnīs strūxerat.’","translation":"And remembering the good turn done him, he honoured the man in a most graceful poem, and so set up for him a better and a longer lasting tomb in men's minds than the one he had built on the lonely sands.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Memor","gloss":"remembering"},{"text":"autem","gloss":"but, moreover, now"},{"text":"beneficiī","gloss":"beneficium: kindness, favor, benefit, service, help"},{"text":"ēlegantissimō","gloss":"elegans: elegant, fine, handsome"},{"text":"carmine","gloss":"carmen: card for wool/flax"},{"text":"virum","gloss":"vir: man, hero"},{"text":"celebrāvit,","gloss":"celebro: celebrate/perform"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"quo: whither, where; in order to, that"},{"text":"melius","gloss":"better"},{"text":"illī","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"diūturnius","gloss":"diuturnus: lasting, lasting long"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"animīs","gloss":"animus: mind, heart; spirit, feeling"},{"text":"hominum","gloss":"homo: man, human being"},{"text":"sepulcrum","gloss":"grave, tomb"},{"text":"cōnstituit","gloss":"constituo: establish, determine, resolve"},{"text":"quam","gloss":"than"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"dēsertīs","gloss":"deserta: abandoned/deserted wife"},{"text":"arēnīs","gloss":"harena: sand, grains of sand"},{"text":"strūxerat.’","gloss":"struo: build, construct"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C22.s1.4.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"la.pr.C22.s2.1","source":"Mihi quidem brevior haec fābula multō magis placuit quam illa dē Thrasyllō longior, neque mē retinēre poteram quīn ita dīcerem.","translation":"To me at any rate this shorter story was much more pleasing than that longer one about Thrasyllus, and I could not hold myself back from saying so.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"quidem","gloss":"to be sure, certainly, indeed"},{"text":"brevior","gloss":"brevis: short, little, small, stunted"},{"text":"haec","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"fābula","gloss":"fabula: story, tale, fable"},{"text":"multō","gloss":"multus: much; many"},{"text":"magis","gloss":"more, in a higher degree"},{"text":"placuit","gloss":"placeo: be pleasing to, please"},{"text":"quam","gloss":"than"},{"text":"illa","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"Thrasyllō","gloss":"Thrasyllus: Thrasyllus (a name)"},{"text":"longior,","gloss":"longus: long"},{"text":"neque","gloss":"neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"retinēre","gloss":"retineo: hold back, restrain"},{"text":"poteram","gloss":"possum: be able, can"},{"text":"quīn","gloss":"quin: so that not, without"},{"text":"ita","gloss":"thus, in this way, as follows"},{"text":"dīcerem.","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C22.s2.1.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"la.pr.C22.s2.2","source":"Quibus dictīs, longiōris fābulae auctor dīxit oportēre puerulōs tacēre neque stultōs sē praestāre, cuī is quī de Simōnide nārrāverat ‘Interdum’ respondit, ‘etiam stultus bene loquitur’.","translation":"When I had said this, the teller of the longer story said that little boys ought to keep quiet and not show themselves fools, and the man who had told the story of Simonides answered him, 'Sometimes even a fool speaks well.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quibus","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"dictīs,","gloss":"dictum: words/utterance/remark"},{"text":"longiōris","gloss":"longus: long"},{"text":"fābulae","gloss":"fabula: story, tale, fable"},{"text":"auctor","gloss":"seller, vendor"},{"text":"dīxit","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"oportēre","gloss":"oportet: require (to be done), order"},{"text":"puerulōs","gloss":"puerulus: little boy"},{"text":"tacēre","gloss":"taceo: be silent"},{"text":"neque","gloss":"neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"stultōs","gloss":"stultus: foolish, stupid"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"praestāre,","gloss":"praesto2: excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable (to)"},{"text":"cuī","gloss":"qui: who, which"},{"text":"is","gloss":"this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"de","gloss":"down from; concerning"},{"text":"Simōnide","gloss":"Simonides: simony"},{"text":"nārrāverat","gloss":"narro: tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe"},{"text":"‘Interdum’","gloss":"sometimes, now and then"},{"text":"respondit,","gloss":"respondeo: respond, reply"},{"text":"‘etiam","gloss":"yet, still; also, besides"},{"text":"stultus","gloss":"foolish, stupid"},{"text":"bene","gloss":"well"},{"text":"loquitur’.","gloss":"loquor: speak, tell"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C22.s2.2.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"la.pr.C22.pB.1","source":"Quid fēcit Simōnidēs in lītore?","translation":"What did Simonides do on the shore?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"fēcit","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"Simōnidēs","gloss":"Simonides: simony"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"lītore?","gloss":"litus3: seashore, beach"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C22.pB.1.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"la.pr.C22.pB.2","source":"Quid eum monuit umbra?","translation":"What did the ghost warn him?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"eum","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"monuit","gloss":"moneo: remind, advise, warn"},{"text":"umbra?","gloss":"shade"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C22.pB.2.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"la.pr.C22.pB.3","source":"Cūr hoc eum monuit?","translation":"Why did it warn him of this?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"hoc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"eum","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"monuit?","gloss":"moneo: remind, advise, warn"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C22.pB.3.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"la.pr.C22.pB.4","source":"Itaque quid fēcit Simōnidēs?","translation":"So what did Simonides do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Itaque","gloss":"and so, therefore, accordingly"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"fēcit","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"Simōnidēs?","gloss":"Simonides: simony"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C22.pB.4.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"la.pr.C22.pB.5","source":"Quid accidit eīs quī iam solverant?","translation":"What happened to those who had already set sail?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"accidit","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"},{"text":"eīs","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"iam","gloss":"jam: already, now"},{"text":"solverant?","gloss":"solvo: loosen, release, unbind, untie, free"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C22.pB.5.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"la.pr.C22.pB.6","source":"Cūr gāvīsus est Simōnides?","translation":"Why was Simonides glad?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"gāvīsus","gloss":"gaudeo: be glad, rejoice"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"Simōnides?","gloss":"Simonides: simony"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C22.pB.6.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"la.pr.C22.pB.7","source":"Quōmodo grātiās ēgit prō tam praeclārō beneficiō?","translation":"How did he give thanks for so splendid a good turn?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quōmodo","gloss":"quomodo: how, in what way"},{"text":"grātiās","gloss":"gratia: thanks, gratitude"},{"text":"ēgit","gloss":"ago: drive, lead; do, perform"},{"text":"prō","gloss":"pro: before; in behalf of; instead of"},{"text":"tam","gloss":"so"},{"text":"praeclārō","gloss":"praeclarus: very clear"},{"text":"beneficiō?","gloss":"beneficium: kindness, favor, benefit, service, help"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C22.pB.7.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"la.pr.C22.pB.8","source":"Quid ego dē hāc fābulā dīxī?","translation":"What did I say about this story?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"ego","gloss":"I"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"hāc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"fābulā","gloss":"fabula: story, tale, fable"},{"text":"dīxī?","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C22.pB.8.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"la.pr.C22.pB.9","source":"Quid respondit fābulae dē Thrasyllō auctor?","translation":"What did the teller of the story about Thrasyllus answer?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"respondit","gloss":"respondeo: respond, reply"},{"text":"fābulae","gloss":"fabula: story, tale, fable"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"Thrasyllō","gloss":"Thrasyllus: Thrasyllus (a name)"},{"text":"auctor?","gloss":"seller, vendor"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C22.pB.9.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"la.pr.C22.pB.10","source":"Cuī quid dīxit is quī dē Simōnide nārrāverat?","translation":"And what did the man who had told the story of Simonides say to him?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cuī","gloss":"qui: who, which"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"dīxit","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"is","gloss":"this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"Simōnide","gloss":"Simonides: simony"},{"text":"nārrāverat?","gloss":"narro: tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C22.pB.10.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"revocāvisse","gloss":"call back, recall"},{"word":"Simōnide","gloss":"simony, from Simonides"},{"word":"inhumātumque","gloss":"unburied"},{"word":"sepultūrā","gloss":"burial"},{"word":"admonitus","gloss":"warning"},{"word":"nāvigāret","gloss":"sail, from navigo"},{"word":"naufragiō","gloss":"shipwreck, from naufragium"},{"word":"remānsit","gloss":"flow back, from remaneo"},{"word":"flūctibus","gloss":"wave, billow, from fluctus"},{"word":"procellīs","gloss":"storm, gale, from procella"},{"word":"obrutī","gloss":"cover up, hide, from obruo"},{"word":"beneficiī","gloss":"kindness, favor, from beneficium"},{"word":"ēlegantissimō","gloss":"elegant, fine, from elegans"},{"word":"melius","gloss":"better"},{"word":"diūturnius","gloss":"lasting, lasting long, from diuturnus"},{"word":"puerulōs","gloss":"little boy, from puerulus"},{"word":"monuit","gloss":"remind, advise, from moneo"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Comitēs Ulixis (Puer Rōmānus 23)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":80,"id":"la.pr.C23.s1.1","source":"Hī igitur iūrgiō alius alium lacessere coepērunt neque multum aberat quīn ē iūrgiō rīxa orerētur.","translation":"So these two began to provoke each other with quarrelling, and it was not far from a brawl arising out of the quarrel.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hī","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"igitur","gloss":"therefore, then"},{"text":"iūrgiō","gloss":"jurgium: quarrel/dispute/strife"},{"text":"alius","gloss":"alius2: other, another"},{"text":"alium","gloss":"alius2: another, other"},{"text":"lacessere","gloss":"lacesso: provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass"},{"text":"coepērunt","gloss":"coepio: begin, commence, initiate"},{"text":"neque","gloss":"neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"multum","gloss":"multus: much; many"},{"text":"aberat","gloss":"absum: be away, be absent, be distant"},{"text":"quīn","gloss":"quin: so that not, without"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"iūrgiō","gloss":"jurgium: quarrel/dispute/strife"},{"text":"rīxa","gloss":"rixa: violent or noisy quarrel, brawl, dispute"},{"text":"orerētur.","gloss":"orior: rise (sun/river)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C23.s1.1.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"la.pr.C23.s1.2","source":"Itaque pater statim ‘Ulixem’ inquit, ‘trāditum est errantem, ēversō iam Iliō, tempestātibus hūc illūc et ad aliās Ītaliae āc Siciliae urbēs et Temessam etiam appulsum; ibi dē nāvālibus sociīs ēius ūnum, virgine per vīnum violātā, ab oppidānīs contumēliam vindicantibus lapidibus obrutum.","translation":"So my father said at once, 'It is handed down that Ulysses, as he wandered after Troy had been overthrown, was driven by storms this way and that, to other cities of Italy and Sicily and to Temesa as well; and that there one of his shipmates, having wronged a girl in his drink, was stoned to death by the townsmen avenging the outrage.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Itaque","gloss":"and so, therefore, accordingly"},{"text":"pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"statim","gloss":"immediately, at once"},{"text":"‘Ulixem’","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"inquit,","gloss":"inquam: say (defective)"},{"text":"‘trāditum","gloss":"trado: hand over, surrender"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"errantem,","gloss":"erro: wander, go astray"},{"text":"ēversō","gloss":"everro: sweep/clean out (room/litter)"},{"text":"iam","gloss":"jam: already, now"},{"text":"Iliō,","gloss":"Ilios: Ilium, Troy"},{"text":"tempestātibus","gloss":"tempestas: season, time, weather"},{"text":"hūc","gloss":"huc: here, to this place"},{"text":"illūc","gloss":"illic: in that place, there, over there"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"aliās","gloss":"alius2: another, other"},{"text":"Ītaliae","gloss":"Italia: Italy"},{"text":"āc","gloss":"atque: and"},{"text":"Siciliae","gloss":"Sicilia: Sicily"},{"text":"urbēs","gloss":"urbs: city"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Temessam","gloss":"Temessam (a name)"},{"text":"etiam","gloss":"yet, still; also, besides"},{"text":"appulsum;","gloss":"appulsus2: landing"},{"text":"ibi","gloss":"there, in that place"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"nāvālibus","gloss":"navalis: naval"},{"text":"sociīs","gloss":"socius: companion, ally"},{"text":"ēius","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"ūnum,","gloss":"unus: one; alone"},{"text":"virgine","gloss":"virgo: maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age"},{"text":"per","gloss":"through"},{"text":"vīnum","gloss":"vinum: wine"},{"text":"violātā,","gloss":"violo: violate, dishonor"},{"text":"ab","gloss":"from, by"},{"text":"oppidānīs","gloss":"oppidanus: townsman"},{"text":"contumēliam","gloss":"contumelia: indignity, affront, abuse/insult"},{"text":"vindicantibus","gloss":"vindico: claim, vindicate"},{"text":"lapidibus","gloss":"lapis: stone"},{"text":"obrutum.","gloss":"obruo: cover up, hide, bury"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C23.s1.2.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"la.pr.C23.s1.3","source":"Ulixem quidem nūllā ratiōne mortem ulcīscendī initā inde profectum; peremptī vērō sociī mānēs nūllum saeviendī fīnem in cūiuslibet aetātis hominēs fēcisse, dōnec patriam relictūrī Temessēnsēs, ut eam pestem effugerent, Pȳthicī Apollinis respōnsō hērōem plācāre iūssī sunt et cōnsecrātō eī solō templum aedificāre; dēvovēre eī praetereā quotannīs virginem illam, quae ipsīs fōrmōsissima vīsa esset.","translation":"Ulysses, it is said, took no measures to avenge his death and sailed away from there; but the ghost of the murdered shipmate made no end of raging against men of every age, until the people of Temesa, who were about to leave their country in order to escape that plague, were ordered by an answer of Pythian Apollo to appease the hero, to set aside ground for him and build a temple, and besides to dedicate to him every year that girl who seemed to them the most beautiful.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ulixem","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"quidem","gloss":"to be sure, certainly, indeed"},{"text":"nūllā","gloss":"nullus: not any, none, no"},{"text":"ratiōne","gloss":"ratio: account, reckoning, invoice"},{"text":"mortem","gloss":"mors: death"},{"text":"ulcīscendī","gloss":"ulciscor: avenge"},{"text":"initā","gloss":"inito: enter"},{"text":"inde","gloss":"from that place, thence"},{"text":"profectum;","gloss":"proficiscor: set out"},{"text":"peremptī","gloss":"peremo: kill, destroy"},{"text":"vērō","gloss":"vero: truly, indeed, in fact; but, however"},{"text":"sociī","gloss":"socius: companion, ally"},{"text":"mānēs","gloss":"mano: flow, pour"},{"text":"nūllum","gloss":"nullus: not any, none, no"},{"text":"saeviendī","gloss":"saevio: rage"},{"text":"fīnem","gloss":"finis: end, limit; country, territory"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"cūiuslibet","gloss":"qui: who, which"},{"text":"aetātis","gloss":"aetas: age"},{"text":"hominēs","gloss":"homo: man, human being"},{"text":"fēcisse,","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"dōnec","gloss":"donec: while, as long as, until"},{"text":"patriam","gloss":"patria: fatherland"},{"text":"relictūrī","gloss":"relinquo: leave behind, abandon"},{"text":"Temessēnsēs,","gloss":"Temessēnsēs (a name)"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"eam","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"pestem","gloss":"pestis: plague, pestilence, curse, destruction"},{"text":"effugerent,","gloss":"effugio: flee/escape"},{"text":"Pȳthicī","gloss":"Pythicus: Pythicus (a name)"},{"text":"Apollinis","gloss":"Apollo: Apollo"},{"text":"respōnsō","gloss":"responsum: answer, response"},{"text":"hērōem","gloss":"Hero: hero"},{"text":"plācāre","gloss":"placo: appease"},{"text":"iūssī","gloss":"jussum: order, command, decree, ordinance, law"},{"text":"sunt","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"cōnsecrātō","gloss":"consecratus: consecrated, holy, sacred"},{"text":"eī","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"solō","gloss":"solum: bottom, ground, floor"},{"text":"templum","gloss":"temple, church"},{"text":"aedificāre;","gloss":"aedifico: build, erect, construct, make"},{"text":"dēvovēre","gloss":"devoveo: devote, consecrate"},{"text":"eī","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"praetereā","gloss":"praeterea: in addition, besides, moreover"},{"text":"quotannīs","gloss":"quot: where, to what place"},{"text":"virginem","gloss":"virgo: maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age"},{"text":"illam,","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"ipsīs","gloss":"ipse: himself, herself, itself"},{"text":"fōrmōsissima","gloss":"formosus: beautiful, finely formed, handsome, fair"},{"text":"vīsa","gloss":"video: see, perceive"},{"text":"esset.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C23.s1.3.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"la.pr.C23.s1.4","source":"Quod cum illī ex ōrāculō facere pergerent, nihil omnīnō gravius dehinc passī sunt.","translation":"And when they went on doing this according to the oracle, they suffered nothing worse at all from then on.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"illī","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"ex","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"ōrāculō","gloss":"oraculum: oracle"},{"text":"facere","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"pergerent,","gloss":"pergo: go on, proceed"},{"text":"nihil","gloss":"nothing"},{"text":"omnīnō","gloss":"omnino: altogether, wholly, entirely"},{"text":"gravius","gloss":"gravis: heavy"},{"text":"dehinc","gloss":"hereafter, henceforth, from here/now on"},{"text":"passī","gloss":"patior: suffer"},{"text":"sunt.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C23.s1.4.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"la.pr.C23.s1.5","source":"Forte vērō cum vēnisset Euthȳmus Temessam, eō ipsō tempore quō sollemne nūminī sacrum fīēbat, rē tōtā cōgnitā, āiunt illum postulāsse ut in templum intrōmītterētur; ibi virginem cōnspicātum, prīmō misericordiā commōtum, deinde etiam amōre incēnsum; āc puellam quidem, sī ab eō servāta esset, sē in ēius manum conventūram, fidem dedisse.","translation":"But it happened that when Euthymus had come to Temesa, at the very time when the yearly sacrifice to the spirit was being made, he learned the whole story, and they say he asked to be let into the temple; that there he caught sight of the girl, and was moved at first by pity and then set on fire by love; and that the girl gave her word that, if she were saved by him, she would come into his hand in marriage.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Forte","gloss":"fors: chance"},{"text":"vērō","gloss":"vero: truly, indeed, in fact; but, however"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"vēnisset","gloss":"venio: come"},{"text":"Euthȳmus","gloss":"Euthȳmus (a name)"},{"text":"Temessam,","gloss":"Temessam (a name)"},{"text":"eō","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"ipsō","gloss":"ipse: self; even, very"},{"text":"tempore","gloss":"tempus: time"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"quo: whither, where; in order to, that"},{"text":"sollemne","gloss":"sollemnis: solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/religion/law"},{"text":"nūminī","gloss":"numen: divine will, divinity"},{"text":"sacrum","gloss":"something consecrated, sacrifice"},{"text":"fīēbat,","gloss":"fio: become, be made"},{"text":"rē","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"tōtā","gloss":"totus: whole, all, entire, total, complete"},{"text":"cōgnitā,","gloss":"cognosco: become acquainted with/aware of"},{"text":"āiunt","gloss":"aio: say"},{"text":"illum","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"postulāsse","gloss":"postulo: demand, claim"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"templum","gloss":"temple, church"},{"text":"intrōmītterētur;","gloss":"admit, let into, allow to come in"},{"text":"ibi","gloss":"there, in that place"},{"text":"virginem","gloss":"virgo: maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age"},{"text":"cōnspicātum,","gloss":"conspicor: catch sight of, see"},{"text":"prīmō","gloss":"primus: first"},{"text":"misericordiā","gloss":"misericordia: pity, sympathy"},{"text":"commōtum,","gloss":"commoveo: shake/stir up, agitate"},{"text":"deinde","gloss":"then, in the next place"},{"text":"etiam","gloss":"yet, still; also, besides"},{"text":"amōre","gloss":"amor: love"},{"text":"incēnsum;","gloss":"incensum: incense"},{"text":"āc","gloss":"atque: and"},{"text":"puellam","gloss":"puella: girl"},{"text":"quidem,","gloss":"to be sure, certainly, indeed"},{"text":"sī","gloss":"si: if"},{"text":"ab","gloss":"from, by"},{"text":"eō","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"servāta","gloss":"servo: watch over"},{"text":"esset,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"ēius","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"manum","gloss":"manus: hand; band, force"},{"text":"conventūram,","gloss":"convenio: be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent"},{"text":"fidem","gloss":"fides: faith, trust; promise, word; protection"},{"text":"dedisse.","gloss":"do: give"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C23.s1.5.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"la.pr.C23.s1.6","source":"Armīs igitur captīs cum geniō congrēssum; illum victum moenibus et agrō excessisse, ē cōnspectū prōrsus hominum in mare dēmersum ēvānuisse.","translation":"So he took his arms and fought the spirit; and it was beaten and left the walls and the land, and sank into the sea and vanished clean out of men's sight.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Armīs","gloss":"arma: arms"},{"text":"igitur","gloss":"therefore, then"},{"text":"captīs","gloss":"captus: catch"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"geniō","gloss":"genius: guardian spirit"},{"text":"congrēssum;","gloss":"congredior: meet, approach, near"},{"text":"illum","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"victum","gloss":"vinco: conquer, defeat, excel"},{"text":"moenibus","gloss":"moenia: walls, fortifications"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"agrō","gloss":"ager: field"},{"text":"excessisse,","gloss":"excedo: pass, withdraw, exceed"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"cōnspectū","gloss":"conspectus2: view, (range of) sight"},{"text":"prōrsus","gloss":"prorsus: forwards, right onward"},{"text":"hominum","gloss":"homo: man, human being"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"mare","gloss":"sea"},{"text":"dēmersum","gloss":"demersus: depressed"},{"text":"ēvānuisse.","gloss":"evanesco: vanish/disappear"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C23.s1.6.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"la.pr.C23.s1.7","source":"Fuisse memorant, cīvitāte ūniversā ē foedissimā calamitāte līberātā, māximē illūstrēs Euthȳmī nūptiās’.","translation":"They relate that, now that the whole state had been freed from a most hideous disaster, the wedding of Euthymus was a very splendid one.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Fuisse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"memorant,","gloss":"memoro: remember"},{"text":"cīvitāte","gloss":"civitas: community/city/town/state"},{"text":"ūniversā","gloss":"universus: whole, entire"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"foedissimā","gloss":"foedus: foul"},{"text":"calamitāte","gloss":"calamitas: loss, disaster, defeat"},{"text":"līberātā,","gloss":"libero: free"},{"text":"māximē","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"illūstrēs","gloss":"illustris: bright, shining, brilliant"},{"text":"Euthȳmī","gloss":"Euthȳmī (a name)"},{"text":"nūptiās’.","gloss":"nuptiae: marriage (pl.), nuptials, wedding"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C23.s1.7.m4a"},{"number":87,"id":"la.pr.C23.s1.8","source":"Quibus nārrātīs ‘Mīrum’ inquit, ‘quam mīrābilēs apud māiōrēs nostrōs rēs acciderint; nūsquam tālia hodiē audīmus’.","translation":"When this had been told, he said, 'It is a wonder what marvellous things happened in the days of our forefathers; nowhere do we hear such things today.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quibus","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"nārrātīs","gloss":"narratum: narrative, story"},{"text":"‘Mīrum’","gloss":"mirus: wonderful, marvelous"},{"text":"inquit,","gloss":"inquam: say (defective)"},{"text":"‘quam","gloss":"than"},{"text":"mīrābilēs","gloss":"mirabilis: wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary"},{"text":"apud","gloss":"among"},{"text":"māiōrēs","gloss":"majores: ancestors (pl.)"},{"text":"nostrōs","gloss":"noster: our, ours"},{"text":"rēs","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"acciderint;","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"},{"text":"nūsquam","gloss":"nusquam: nowhere"},{"text":"tālia","gloss":"talis: such"},{"text":"hodiē","gloss":"hodie: to-day"},{"text":"audīmus’.","gloss":"audio: hear, listen, accept, agree with"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C23.s1.8.m4a"},{"number":88,"id":"la.pr.C23.s1.9","source":"‘Sed accidunt’ respondit alius, ‘et apud nōs.’","translation":"'But they do happen,' answered another, 'among us too.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"‘Sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"accidunt’","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"},{"text":"respondit","gloss":"respondeo: respond, reply"},{"text":"alius,","gloss":"alius2: other, another"},{"text":"‘et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"apud","gloss":"among"},{"text":"nōs.’","gloss":"nos: we"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C23.s1.9.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"la.pr.C23.pB.1","source":"Ēversō iam Īliō ubi appulsus est Ulixēs?","translation":"After Troy had been overthrown, where was Ulysses driven?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ēversō","gloss":"everro: sweep/clean out (room/litter)"},{"text":"iam","gloss":"jam: already, now"},{"text":"Īliō","gloss":"ilium: Ilium, Troy"},{"text":"ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"appulsus","gloss":"appello: call (upon)"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"Ulixēs?","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C23.pB.1.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"la.pr.C23.pB.2","source":"Quid Temessae accidit ūnī ex comitibus Ulixis?","translation":"What happened at Temesa to one of the companions of Ulysses?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"Temessae","gloss":"Temessae (a name)"},{"text":"accidit","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"},{"text":"ūnī","gloss":"unus: one; alone"},{"text":"ex","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"comitibus","gloss":"comes: companion, comrade"},{"text":"Ulixis?","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C23.pB.2.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"la.pr.C23.pB.3","source":"Num Ulixēs cōnsilium iniit ut mortem ēius ulcīscerētur?","translation":"Surely Ulysses did not make a plan to avenge his death?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Num","gloss":"whether"},{"text":"Ulixēs","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"cōnsilium","gloss":"consilium: plan"},{"text":"iniit","gloss":"ineo: enter"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"mortem","gloss":"mors: death"},{"text":"ēius","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"ulcīscerētur?","gloss":"ulciscor: avenge"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C23.pB.3.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"la.pr.C23.pB.4","source":"Quid posteā Temessēnsibus accidit?","translation":"What happened to the people of Temesa afterwards?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"posteā","gloss":"postea: afterwards"},{"text":"Temessēnsibus","gloss":"Temessēnsibus (a name)"},{"text":"accidit?","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C23.pB.4.m4a"},{"number":93,"id":"la.pr.C23.pB.5","source":"Cūr Delphōs mīsērunt nūntium?","translation":"Why did they send a messenger to Delphi?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"Delphōs","gloss":"Delphi: goddess"},{"text":"mīsērunt","gloss":"mitto: send"},{"text":"nūntium?","gloss":"nuntium: female messenger"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C23.pB.5.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"la.pr.C23.pB.6","source":"Quid respondit Apollō?","translation":"What did Apollo answer?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"respondit","gloss":"respondeo: respond, reply"},{"text":"Apollō?","gloss":"Apollo: Apollo"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C23.pB.6.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"la.pr.C23.pB.7","source":"Quando Temessam vēnit Euthȳmus?","translation":"When did Euthymus come to Temesa?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quando","gloss":"when (interog), at what time"},{"text":"Temessam","gloss":"Temessam (a name)"},{"text":"vēnit","gloss":"venio: come, go"},{"text":"Euthȳmus?","gloss":"Euthȳmus (a name)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C23.pB.7.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"la.pr.C23.pB.8","source":"Quid ōrāvit Euthȳmus cum dē virgine sacrificandā audiisset?","translation":"What did Euthymus ask when he had heard about the girl who was to be sacrificed?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"ōrāvit","gloss":"oro: beg, ask for, pray"},{"text":"Euthȳmus","gloss":"Euthȳmus (a name)"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"virgine","gloss":"virgo: maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age"},{"text":"sacrificandā","gloss":"sacrificing priest"},{"text":"audiisset?","gloss":"audio: hear, listen, accept, agree with"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C23.pB.8.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"la.pr.C23.pB.9","source":"Quid in templō accidit?","translation":"What happened in the temple?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"templō","gloss":"templum: temple, shrine"},{"text":"accidit?","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C23.pB.9.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"la.pr.C23.pB.10","source":"Cūr adeō illūstrēs erant Euthȳmī nūptiae?","translation":"Why was the wedding of Euthymus so splendid?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"adeō","gloss":"adeo2: to such a degree/pass/point"},{"text":"illūstrēs","gloss":"illustris: bright, shining, brilliant"},{"text":"erant","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"Euthȳmī","gloss":"Euthȳmī (a name)"},{"text":"nūptiae?","gloss":"nuptiae: marriage (pl.), nuptials, wedding"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C23.pB.10.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"iūrgiō","gloss":"quarrel, from jurgium"},{"word":"lacessere","gloss":"provoke, excite, from lacesso"},{"word":"Ulixem","gloss":"Ulysses, from Ulixes"},{"word":"ēversō","gloss":"sweep, from everro"},{"word":"tempestātibus","gloss":"season, time, from tempestas"},{"word":"appulsum","gloss":"landing, from appulsus"},{"word":"nāvālibus","gloss":"naval, from navalis"},{"word":"virgine","gloss":"maiden, young woman, from virgo"},{"word":"violātā","gloss":"violate, dishonor, from violo"},{"word":"oppidānīs","gloss":"townsman, from oppidanus"},{"word":"contumēliam","gloss":"indignity, affront, from contumelia"},{"word":"vindicantibus","gloss":"claim, vindicate, from vindico"},{"word":"ulcīscendī","gloss":"avenge, from ulciscor"},{"word":"initā","gloss":"enter, from inito"},{"word":"peremptī","gloss":"kill, destroy, from peremo"},{"word":"aetātis","gloss":"age, from aetas"},{"word":"dōnec","gloss":"while, as long as"},{"word":"pestem","gloss":"plague, pestilence, from pestis"},{"word":"hērōem","gloss":"hero, from Hero"},{"word":"plācāre","gloss":"appease, from placo"},{"word":"cōnsecrātō","gloss":"consecrated, holy, from consecratus"},{"word":"dēvovēre","gloss":"devote, consecrate, from devoveo"},{"word":"ōrāculō","gloss":"oracle, from oraculum"},{"word":"dehinc","gloss":"hereafter, henceforth"},{"word":"sollemne","gloss":"solemn, ceremonial, from sollemnis"},{"word":"postulāsse","gloss":"demand, from postulo"},{"word":"intrōmītterētur","gloss":"admit, let into"},{"word":"cōnspicātum","gloss":"catch sight of, see, from conspicor"},{"word":"misericordiā","gloss":"pity, sympathy"},{"word":"commōtum","gloss":"shake, agitate, from commoveo"},{"word":"incēnsum","gloss":"incense"},{"word":"captīs","gloss":"catch, from captus"},{"word":"congrēssum","gloss":"meet, approach, from congredior"},{"word":"excessisse","gloss":"pass, withdraw, from excedo"},{"word":"dēmersum","gloss":"depressed, from demersus"},{"word":"memorant","gloss":"remember, from memoro"},{"word":"ūniversā","gloss":"whole, entire, from universus"},{"word":"foedissimā","gloss":"foul, from foedus"},{"word":"calamitāte","gloss":"loss, disaster, from calamitas"},{"word":"nūptiās","gloss":"marriage, nuptials, from nuptiae"},{"word":"nārrātīs","gloss":"narrative, story, from narratum"},{"word":"Mīrum","gloss":"wonderful, marvelous, from mirus"},{"word":"māiōrēs","gloss":"ancestors, from majores"},{"word":"nūsquam","gloss":"nowhere"},{"word":"Delphōs","gloss":"goddess, from Delphi"},{"word":"sacrificandā","gloss":"sacrificing priest"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Caesar Rubicōnem trānsit (Puer Rōmānus 24)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":99,"id":"la.pr.C24.s1.1","source":"Quid enim Caesarī ōlim accidit dubitantī utrum Rubicōnem flūmen trānsīret necne?","translation":"For what happened once to Caesar when he was in doubt whether to cross the river Rubicon or not?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"Caesarī","gloss":"Caesar: Cæsar"},{"text":"ōlim","gloss":"olim: formerly, once upon a time"},{"text":"accidit","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"},{"text":"dubitantī","gloss":"dubito: doubt"},{"text":"utrum","gloss":"uter: which (of two)"},{"text":"Rubicōnem","gloss":"Rubico: red dye"},{"text":"flūmen","gloss":"flumen: river"},{"text":"trānsīret","gloss":"transeo: go over, cross"},{"text":"necne?","gloss":"nor"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C24.s1.1.m4a"},{"number":100,"id":"la.pr.C24.s1.2","source":"Nam post sōlis occāsum, mūlīs ē proximō pistrīnō ad vehiculum iūnctīs, occultissimum iter modicō comitātū ingrēssus est; et cum, lūminibus exstīnctīs, dēcessisset viā, diū errābundus, tandem sub lūcem duce repertō, per angustissimōs trāmitēs pedibus ēvāsit; cōnsecūtusque cohortēs ad Rubicōnem flūmen, quod prōvinciae ēius fīnis erat, paulum cōnstitit, āc reputāns quantum mōlīrētur, conversus ad proximōs ‘Etiam nunc’, inquit ‘regredī possumus; quod sī ponticulum trānsierimus, omnia armīs agenda erunt’.","translation":"For after sunset, with mules harnessed to a carriage from the nearest mill, he set out on a most secret journey with a small escort; and when, the lights having gone out, he had left the road and wandered for a long time, at last towards dawn he found a guide and got through on foot along the narrowest paths; and coming up with his cohorts at the river Rubicon, which was the boundary of his province, he halted a little, and reflecting how great a thing he was setting in motion, he turned to those nearest him and said, 'Even now we can go back; but if we cross this little bridge, everything will have to be settled by arms.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nam","gloss":"for"},{"text":"post","gloss":"behind, after"},{"text":"sōlis","gloss":"sol: sun"},{"text":"occāsum,","gloss":"occasus2: setting"},{"text":"mūlīs","gloss":"mula: she-mule"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"proximō","gloss":"proximus: nearest, next"},{"text":"pistrīnō","gloss":"pistrinum: mill/bakery"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"vehiculum","gloss":"carriage, vehicle"},{"text":"iūnctīs,","gloss":"junctus: connected in space, adjoining, contiguous"},{"text":"occultissimum","gloss":"occulo: swift/rapid, at speed"},{"text":"iter","gloss":"march, journey, route"},{"text":"modicō","gloss":"modicus: modest, ordinary"},{"text":"comitātū","gloss":"comito: accompany, go along with"},{"text":"ingrēssus","gloss":"ingressus: entry"},{"text":"est;","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"cum,","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"lūminibus","gloss":"lumen: light"},{"text":"exstīnctīs,","gloss":"exstinguo: put out, extinguish, quench"},{"text":"dēcessisset","gloss":"decedo: withdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave"},{"text":"viā,","gloss":"via: way, road, street"},{"text":"diū","gloss":"diu: for a long time, long"},{"text":"errābundus,","gloss":"errabundus: wandering"},{"text":"tandem","gloss":"at length, finally"},{"text":"sub","gloss":"under, below, up to; at"},{"text":"lūcem","gloss":"lux: light"},{"text":"duce","gloss":"dux: leader"},{"text":"repertō,","gloss":"reperio: discover, learn"},{"text":"per","gloss":"through"},{"text":"angustissimōs","gloss":"angustus: narrow, steep, close, confined"},{"text":"trāmitēs","gloss":"trames: footpath, track"},{"text":"pedibus","gloss":"pes: foot"},{"text":"ēvāsit;","gloss":"evado: evade, escape"},{"text":"cōnsecūtusque","gloss":"consequor: follow, go/come after"},{"text":"cohortēs","gloss":"cohors: cohort"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"Rubicōnem","gloss":"Rubico: red dye"},{"text":"flūmen,","gloss":"flumen: river"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"prōvinciae","gloss":"provincia: province"},{"text":"ēius","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"fīnis","gloss":"finis: end, limit; country, territory"},{"text":"erat,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"paulum","gloss":"a little, somewhat"},{"text":"cōnstitit,","gloss":"consto: agree; be certain ; consist of"},{"text":"āc","gloss":"atque: and"},{"text":"reputāns","gloss":"reputo: think over, reflect"},{"text":"quantum","gloss":"quantus: how great"},{"text":"mōlīrētur,","gloss":"molio: struggle, labor, labor at"},{"text":"conversus","gloss":"converro: sweep/brush/scrape together/thoroughly/up"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"proximōs","gloss":"proximus: nearest, next"},{"text":"‘Etiam","gloss":"yet, still; also, besides"},{"text":"nunc’,","gloss":"now, the present moment"},{"text":"inquit","gloss":"inquam: say (defective)"},{"text":"‘regredī","gloss":"regredior: go back, return, retreat"},{"text":"possumus;","gloss":"possum: be able, can"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"sī","gloss":"si: if"},{"text":"ponticulum","gloss":"ponticulus: little bridge"},{"text":"trānsierimus,","gloss":"transeo: go over, cross"},{"text":"omnia","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"armīs","gloss":"arma: arms"},{"text":"agenda","gloss":"ago: drive; do, act"},{"text":"erunt’.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C24.s1.2.m4a"},{"number":101,"id":"la.pr.C24.s1.3","source":"Cūnctantī ostentum fit hūiusmodi.","translation":"As he hesitates, a portent of this kind occurs.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūnctantī","gloss":"cuncto: delay, impede, hold up"},{"text":"ostentum","gloss":"prodigy, marvel"},{"text":"fit","gloss":"fio: become, be made"},{"text":"hūiusmodi.","gloss":"hūiusmodī: of this kind"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C24.s1.3.m4a"},{"number":102,"id":"la.pr.C24.s1.4","source":"Quīdam eximiā magnitūdine et fōrmā proximē sedēns repente appāruit, harundine canēns; ad quem audiendum cum praeter pastōrēs plūrimī etiam ex statiōnibus mīlitēs concurrissent, raptā ab ūnō tubā, ad flumen prōsiluit et ingentī spīritū classicum exōrsus ad alteram rīpam pertendit.","translation":"A man of outstanding size and beauty suddenly appeared sitting close by, playing on a reed; and when, besides the shepherds, very many soldiers too had run together from their posts to hear him, he snatched a trumpet from one of them, leapt down to the river, and, striking up the call to arms with a mighty breath, made for the other bank.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quīdam","gloss":"quidam: a certain one, a certain, a"},{"text":"eximiā","gloss":"eximius: select"},{"text":"magnitūdine","gloss":"magnitudo: size, magnitude"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"fōrmā","gloss":"forma: form, beauty"},{"text":"proximē","gloss":"proxime: nearest, next; last, most recently"},{"text":"sedēns","gloss":"sedeo: sit, remain"},{"text":"repente","gloss":"repens2: sudden, unexpected"},{"text":"appāruit,","gloss":"appareo: prepare, fit out, make ready, equip, provide"},{"text":"harundine","gloss":"harundo: reed, cane, fishing rod, limed twigs for catching birds"},{"text":"canēns;","gloss":"cano: sing, celebrate, chant"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"quem","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"audiendum","gloss":"audio: hear, listen to"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"praeter","gloss":"beyond, contrary to"},{"text":"pastōrēs","gloss":"pastor: shepherd, herdsman"},{"text":"plūrimī","gloss":"multus: much; many"},{"text":"etiam","gloss":"yet, still; also, besides"},{"text":"ex","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"statiōnibus","gloss":"statio: outpost, picket"},{"text":"mīlitēs","gloss":"miles: soldier"},{"text":"concurrissent,","gloss":"concurro: run/assemble/knock/snap together"},{"text":"raptā","gloss":"rapta: plunder"},{"text":"ab","gloss":"from, by"},{"text":"ūnō","gloss":"unus: one; alone"},{"text":"tubā,","gloss":"tuba: trumpet"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"flumen","gloss":"river, stream"},{"text":"prōsiluit","gloss":"prosilio: jump/leap up/forward"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ingentī","gloss":"ingens: huge, vast"},{"text":"spīritū","gloss":"spiritus: breath, breathing, air, soul, life"},{"text":"classicum","gloss":"trumpeter (who summoned comitia centuriata)"},{"text":"exōrsus","gloss":"exorsus: without share in"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"alteram","gloss":"alter: the one, the other"},{"text":"rīpam","gloss":"ripa: bank"},{"text":"pertendit.","gloss":"pertendo: persevere, persist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C24.s1.4.m4a"},{"number":103,"id":"la.pr.C24.s1.5","source":"Tunc Caesar ‘Eātur’ inquit ‘quō deōrum ostenta vocant; iacta ālea est’.","translation":"Then Caesar said, 'Let us go where the portents of the gods call us; the die is cast.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tunc","gloss":"then, thereupon, at that time"},{"text":"Caesar","gloss":"Cæsar"},{"text":"‘Eātur’","gloss":"Eātur (a name)"},{"text":"inquit","gloss":"inquam: say (defective)"},{"text":"‘quō","gloss":"quo: whither, where; in order to, that"},{"text":"deōrum","gloss":"deus: god"},{"text":"ostenta","gloss":"ostentum: prodigy, marvel"},{"text":"vocant;","gloss":"voco: call, summon"},{"text":"iacta","gloss":"jacio: throw, hurl, cast"},{"text":"ālea","gloss":"alea: game of dice"},{"text":"est’.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C24.s1.5.m4a"},{"number":104,"id":"la.pr.C24.pB.1","source":"Quid dubitāvit Caesar?","translation":"What was Caesar in doubt about?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"dubitāvit","gloss":"dubito: doubt"},{"text":"Caesar?","gloss":"Cæsar"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C24.pB.1.m4a"},{"number":105,"id":"la.pr.C24.pB.2","source":"Quid post sōlis occāsum fēcit?","translation":"What did he do after sunset?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"post","gloss":"behind, after"},{"text":"sōlis","gloss":"sol: sun"},{"text":"occāsum","gloss":"occasus2: setting"},{"text":"fēcit?","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C24.pB.2.m4a"},{"number":106,"id":"la.pr.C24.pB.3","source":"Lūminibus vehiculī exstīnctīs quid eī accidit?","translation":"When the lights of the carriage had gone out, what happened to him?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Lūminibus","gloss":"lumen: light"},{"text":"vehiculī","gloss":"vehiculum: carriage, vehicle"},{"text":"exstīnctīs","gloss":"exstinguo: put out, extinguish, quench"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"eī","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"accidit?","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C24.pB.3.m4a"},{"number":107,"id":"la.pr.C24.pB.4","source":"Quōmodo sub lūcem pedibus ēvāsit?","translation":"How did he get through on foot towards dawn?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quōmodo","gloss":"quomodo: how, in what way"},{"text":"sub","gloss":"under, below, up to; at"},{"text":"lūcem","gloss":"lux: light"},{"text":"pedibus","gloss":"pes: foot"},{"text":"ēvāsit?","gloss":"evado: evade, escape"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C24.pB.4.m4a"},{"number":108,"id":"la.pr.C24.pB.5","source":"Deinde quō contendit?","translation":"Where did he then hurry?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Deinde","gloss":"then, in the next place"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"quo: whither, where; in order to, that"},{"text":"contendit?","gloss":"contendo: strain, struggle; hasten"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C24.pB.5.m4a"},{"number":109,"id":"la.pr.C24.pB.6","source":"Cum reputāret quantum mōlīrētur quid adstantibus dīxit?","translation":"When he reflected how great a thing he was setting in motion, what did he say to those standing by?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"reputāret","gloss":"reputo: think over, reflect"},{"text":"quantum","gloss":"quantus: how great"},{"text":"mōlīrētur","gloss":"molio: struggle, labor, labor at"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"adstantibus","gloss":"asto: stand at/on/by"},{"text":"dīxit?","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C24.pB.6.m4a"},{"number":110,"id":"la.pr.C24.pB.7","source":"Quid repente appāruit?","translation":"What suddenly appeared?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"repente","gloss":"repens2: sudden, unexpected"},{"text":"appāruit?","gloss":"appareo: prepare, fit out, make ready, equip, provide"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C24.pB.7.m4a"},{"number":111,"id":"la.pr.C24.pB.8","source":"Cūr cōncurrērunt omnēs?","translation":"Why did they all run together?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"cōncurrērunt","gloss":"concurro: run/assemble/knock/snap together"},{"text":"omnēs?","gloss":"omnis: every, all"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C24.pB.8.m4a"},{"number":112,"id":"la.pr.C24.pB.9","source":"Quid deinde imāgō fēcit?","translation":"What did the apparition then do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"deinde","gloss":"then, in the next place"},{"text":"imāgō","gloss":"imago: likeness, image, appearance"},{"text":"fēcit?","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C24.pB.9.m4a"},{"number":113,"id":"la.pr.C24.pB.10","source":"Quid dīxit Caesar?","translation":"What did Caesar say?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"dīxit","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"Caesar?","gloss":"Cæsar"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C24.pB.10.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"Rubicōnem","gloss":"red dye, from Rubico"},{"word":"occāsum","gloss":"setting, from occasus"},{"word":"pistrīnō","gloss":"mill, from pistrinum"},{"word":"occultissimum","gloss":"swift, at speed, from occulo"},{"word":"modicō","gloss":"modest, ordinary, from modicus"},{"word":"dēcessisset","gloss":"withdraw, go off, from decedo"},{"word":"errābundus","gloss":"wandering"},{"word":"trāmitēs","gloss":"footpath, track, from trames"},{"word":"ēvāsit","gloss":"evade, escape, from evado"},{"word":"cohortēs","gloss":"cohort, from cohors"},{"word":"mōlīrētur","gloss":"struggle, labor, from molio"},{"word":"conversus","gloss":"sweep, from converro"},{"word":"ponticulum","gloss":"little bridge, from ponticulus"},{"word":"ostentum","gloss":"prodigy, marvel"},{"word":"eximiā","gloss":"select, from eximius"},{"word":"magnitūdine","gloss":"size, magnitude, from magnitudo"},{"word":"fōrmā","gloss":"form, beauty"},{"word":"proximē","gloss":"nearest, next"},{"word":"harundine","gloss":"reed, cane, from harundo"},{"word":"statiōnibus","gloss":"outpost, picket, from statio"},{"word":"raptā","gloss":"plunder"},{"word":"spīritū","gloss":"breath, breathing, from spiritus"},{"word":"classicum","gloss":"trumpeter"},{"word":"pertendit","gloss":"persevere, persist, from pertendo"},{"word":"ālea","gloss":"game of dice"},{"word":"adstantibus","gloss":"stand at, from asto"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Cubitum eō (Puer Rōmānus 25)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":114,"id":"la.pr.C25.s1.1","source":"Equidem vērō quamquam vehementer cupiēbam fābulās audīre in summō eram terrōre nē quis mē dē Dāvī somniō percontārētur.","translation":"For my part, although I very much wanted to hear the stories, I was in the greatest terror that someone might question me about Davus' dream.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Equidem","gloss":"truly, indeed"},{"text":"vērō","gloss":"vero: truly, indeed, in fact; but, however"},{"text":"quamquam","gloss":"though, although"},{"text":"vehementer","gloss":"eagerly, vehemently"},{"text":"cupiēbam","gloss":"cupio: wish/long/be eager for"},{"text":"fābulās","gloss":"fabula: story, tale, fable"},{"text":"audīre","gloss":"audio: hear, listen to"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"summō","gloss":"summus: highest, greatest"},{"text":"eram","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"terrōre","gloss":"terror: terror, fear"},{"text":"nē","gloss":"ne: in order that not, that"},{"text":"quis","gloss":"who?"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"Dāvī","gloss":"Davus: Davus"},{"text":"somniō","gloss":"somnio: dream"},{"text":"percontārētur.","gloss":"perconto: inquire"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C25.s1.1.m4a"},{"number":115,"id":"la.pr.C25.s1.2","source":"Īmmō vērō dum pater nārrat mihi cōnscius eram animī perturbātiōnis neque procul aberam quīn rubēscendō omnēs certiōrēs facerem mē perturbārī.","translation":"Indeed, while my father was telling it, I was conscious of my own uneasiness, and was not far from letting everyone know by blushing that I was uneasy.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Īmmō","gloss":"immo: no indeed (contradiction)"},{"text":"vērō","gloss":"vero: truly, indeed, in fact; but, however"},{"text":"dum","gloss":"while, as long as"},{"text":"pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"nārrat","gloss":"narro: tell, relate"},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"cōnscius","gloss":"conscius: conscious, aware of, knowing, privy (to)"},{"text":"eram","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"animī","gloss":"animus: mind, heart; spirit, feeling"},{"text":"perturbātiōnis","gloss":"perturbatio: disturbance"},{"text":"neque","gloss":"neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"procul","gloss":"far, afar off"},{"text":"aberam","gloss":"absum: spend, waste, squander, use up"},{"text":"quīn","gloss":"quin: so that not, without"},{"text":"rubēscendō","gloss":"turn red, redden, become red"},{"text":"omnēs","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"certiōrēs","gloss":"certus: fixed, certain, sure"},{"text":"facerem","gloss":"facio: do, make"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"perturbārī.","gloss":"perturbo: confuse, throw into confusion"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C25.s1.2.m4a"},{"number":116,"id":"la.pr.C25.s1.3","source":"Nam Valerium, avunculum meum, foedā speciē senem et mihi invīsum, cūriōsē mē spectāre vidēbam.","translation":"For I saw that Valerius, my mother's brother, an old man of ugly looks whom I disliked, was watching me curiously.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nam","gloss":"for"},{"text":"Valerium,","gloss":"Valerius: of Valerius, Roman gens"},{"text":"avunculum","gloss":"avunculus: maternal uncle, mother's brother, mother's sister's husband"},{"text":"meum,","gloss":"meus: my, mine"},{"text":"foedā","gloss":"foedus: foul"},{"text":"speciē","gloss":"species: sight, appearance, show"},{"text":"senem","gloss":"senex: old man"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"invīsum,","gloss":"invisus2: hateful, detested"},{"text":"cūriōsē","gloss":"curiosus: why, wherefore"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"spectāre","gloss":"specto: observe, watch, look at, see"},{"text":"vidēbam.","gloss":"video: see, look at"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C25.s1.3.m4a"},{"number":117,"id":"la.pr.C25.s1.4","source":"Id igitur ēgī ut quam celerrimē ē cōnspectū ēius effugerem, quārē hiāre incipiēbam et omnibus modīs simulāre mē fessum esse.","translation":"So I set about getting out of his sight as quickly as I could, and began to yawn and to pretend in every way that I was tired.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Id","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"igitur","gloss":"therefore, then"},{"text":"ēgī","gloss":"ago: drive; do, act"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"quam","gloss":"than"},{"text":"celerrimē","gloss":"celer: swift, quick"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"cōnspectū","gloss":"conspectus2: view, (range of) sight"},{"text":"ēius","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"effugerem,","gloss":"drive away (from)"},{"text":"quārē","gloss":"quare: in what way? how? by which means, whereby"},{"text":"hiāre","gloss":"hio: be wide open, gape"},{"text":"incipiēbam","gloss":"incipio: begin"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"omnibus","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"modīs","gloss":"modus: manner, mode, way, method"},{"text":"simulāre","gloss":"simulo: imitate, copy"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"fessum","gloss":"fessus: tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted"},{"text":"esse.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C25.s1.4.m4a"},{"number":118,"id":"la.pr.C25.s1.5","source":"Quibus animadversīs pater ‘Iamdūdum’ inquit ‘puerulōs dormīre oportet; age nunc, mī Lūcī, iubē omnēs valēre et ad cubiculum abī’.","translation":"Noticing this my father said, 'Little boys ought to have been asleep long ago; come now, my dear Lucius, bid everyone good night and go off to your bedroom.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quibus","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"animadversīs","gloss":"animadverto: pay attention to, attend to"},{"text":"pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"‘Iamdūdum’","gloss":"jamdudum: long ago/before/since"},{"text":"inquit","gloss":"inquam: say (defective)"},{"text":"‘puerulōs","gloss":"puerulus: little boy"},{"text":"dormīre","gloss":"dormio: sleep, rest"},{"text":"oportet;","gloss":"require (to be done), order"},{"text":"age","gloss":"ago: drive, lead; do, perform"},{"text":"nunc,","gloss":"now, the present moment"},{"text":"mī","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"Lūcī,","gloss":"Lucius: pike"},{"text":"iubē","gloss":"jubeo: order, command"},{"text":"omnēs","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"valēre","gloss":"valeo: be strong; to be most powerful, have great influence"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"cubiculum","gloss":"bedroom"},{"text":"abī’.","gloss":"abeo: depart, go away"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C25.s1.5.m4a"},{"number":119,"id":"la.pr.C25.s1.6","source":"Simul atque haec audīvī summō cum gaudiō, salūtātīs convīvīs, discessī, nam, quamquam plērumque cubitum īre nōlō, sed adultōrum rītū pervigilāre mālō,—neque intellegere possum quam ob rem parentēs aliīque adultī tam mōrōsōs sē praestent ut iūniōrēs semper cubitum dīmīttant priusquam ipsī dormīre velint,—tunc autem minimē aegrē ferēbam mē dīmīttī.","translation":"As soon as I heard this I greeted the guests and went off with the greatest joy; for although as a rule I do not want to go to bed, but would rather stay up in the manner of grown-ups (and I cannot understand why parents and other grown-ups show themselves so peevish as always to send the younger ones off to bed before they want to sleep themselves), yet at that moment I did not in the least mind being sent away.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Simul","gloss":"at the same time"},{"text":"atque","gloss":"and"},{"text":"haec","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"audīvī","gloss":"audio: hear, listen, accept, agree with"},{"text":"summō","gloss":"summus: highest, greatest"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"gaudiō,","gloss":"gaudium: joy"},{"text":"salūtātīs","gloss":"saluto: greet"},{"text":"convīvīs,","gloss":"conviva: guest, table companion"},{"text":"discessī,","gloss":"discedo: go/march off, depart, withdraw"},{"text":"nam,","gloss":"for"},{"text":"quamquam","gloss":"though, although"},{"text":"plērumque","gloss":"generally, commonly"},{"text":"cubitum","gloss":"elbow"},{"text":"īre","gloss":"eo: go"},{"text":"nōlō,","gloss":"nolo: not want, be unwilling"},{"text":"sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"adultōrum","gloss":"adolesco: grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak"},{"text":"rītū","gloss":"ritus: rite"},{"text":"pervigilāre","gloss":"pervigilo: remain awake all night"},{"text":"mālō,—neque","gloss":"malo: prefer; neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"intellegere","gloss":"intellego: understand"},{"text":"possum","gloss":"be able, can"},{"text":"quam","gloss":"qui: who, which"},{"text":"ob","gloss":"on account of"},{"text":"rem","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"parentēs","gloss":"parens2: parent, father, mother"},{"text":"aliīque","gloss":"some ... others (alii ... alii)"},{"text":"adultī","gloss":"adolesco: grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak"},{"text":"tam","gloss":"so"},{"text":"mōrōsōs","gloss":"morosus: hard to please, persnickety"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"praestent","gloss":"praesto2: excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable (to)"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"iūniōrēs","gloss":"juvenis: youthful, young"},{"text":"semper","gloss":"always"},{"text":"cubitum","gloss":"elbow"},{"text":"dīmīttant","gloss":"dimitto: send away/off"},{"text":"priusquam","gloss":"prior: day before (pridie), abb. pr"},{"text":"ipsī","gloss":"ipse: self; even, very"},{"text":"dormīre","gloss":"dormio: sleep, rest"},{"text":"velint,—tunc","gloss":"volo: wish, want, prefer; then, thereupon, at that time"},{"text":"autem","gloss":"but, moreover, now"},{"text":"minimē","gloss":"minime: least, very little; by no means"},{"text":"aegrē","gloss":"aegreo: be sick/ill"},{"text":"ferēbam","gloss":"fero: carry, bear"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"dīmīttī.","gloss":"dimitto: send away/off"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C25.s1.6.m4a"},{"number":120,"id":"la.pr.C25.s1.7","source":"Quis enim serēnus esse potest cuī semper aliquis adsit terror?","translation":"For who can be untroubled if some fear is always with him?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quis","gloss":"who?"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"serēnus","gloss":"serenus: clear, fair, bright"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"potest","gloss":"possum: be able, can"},{"text":"cuī","gloss":"qui: who, which"},{"text":"semper","gloss":"always"},{"text":"aliquis","gloss":"aliqui: anyone/anybody/anything"},{"text":"adsit","gloss":"adsum: take (to/up/on/from), adopt/raise, use"},{"text":"terror?","gloss":"terror, fear"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C25.s1.7.m4a"},{"number":121,"id":"la.pr.C25.s1.8","source":"Beātum illum, cuī mēns rēctī sibi cōnscia; sed nēmo, cuī animī serēnitās abest, beātus dīcī potest quamvīs sit dīves.","translation":"Happy is the man whose mind knows itself to be upright; but no one from whom peace of mind is absent can be called happy, however rich he may be.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Beātum","gloss":"beatus: blessed, blissful"},{"text":"illum,","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"cuī","gloss":"qui: who, which"},{"text":"mēns","gloss":"mens: mind"},{"text":"rēctī","gloss":"rectum: virtue"},{"text":"sibi","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"cōnscia;","gloss":"conscius: conscious, aware of, knowing, privy (to)"},{"text":"sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"nēmo,","gloss":"nemo: no one"},{"text":"cuī","gloss":"qui: who, which"},{"text":"animī","gloss":"animus: mind, heart; spirit, feeling"},{"text":"serēnitās","gloss":"serenitas: fine weather"},{"text":"abest,","gloss":"absum: be away, be absent, be distant"},{"text":"beātus","gloss":"beatus: blessed, blissful"},{"text":"dīcī","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"potest","gloss":"possum: be able, can"},{"text":"quamvīs","gloss":"quamvis: however much"},{"text":"sit","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"dīves.","gloss":"dives: rich man"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C25.s1.8.m4a"},{"number":122,"id":"la.pr.C25.s1.9","source":"Ut Horātius dīcit:—","translation":"As Horace says:","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"Horātius","gloss":"Horatius: Horatius"},{"text":"dīcit:—","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C25.s1.9.m4a"},{"number":123,"id":"la.pr.C25.v2.1","source":"Dēstrīctus ēnsis cuī super impiā","translation":"The man over whose guilty neck a drawn","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dēstrīctus","gloss":"destrictus: strict, severe"},{"text":"ēnsis","gloss":"ensis: sword"},{"text":"cuī","gloss":"qui: who, which"},{"text":"super","gloss":"over, above"},{"text":"impiā","gloss":"impius: wicked, impious, irreverent"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C25.v2.1.m4a"},{"number":124,"id":"la.pr.C25.v2.2","source":"cervīce pendet, nōn Siculae dapēs","translation":"sword hangs will find no sweet savour","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"cervīce","gloss":"cervix: neck (sg/pl.), nape"},{"text":"pendet,","gloss":"pendeo: weigh out"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"Siculae","gloss":"Siculus: Sicilian, of/pertaining to Sicily (island southwest of Italy)"},{"text":"dapēs","gloss":"daps: sacrificial feast/meal"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C25.v2.2.m4a"},{"number":125,"id":"la.pr.C25.v2.3","source":"dulcem ēlabōrābunt sapōrem,","translation":"drawn out for him by Sicilian feasts,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"dulcem","gloss":"dulcis: pleasant, charming"},{"text":"ēlabōrābunt","gloss":"elaboro: take pains, exert oneself"},{"text":"sapōrem,","gloss":"sapor: taste, flavor"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C25.v2.3.m4a"},{"number":126,"id":"la.pr.C25.v2.4","source":"nōn avium citharaeque cantūs","translation":"nor will the song of birds and lyre","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"avium","gloss":"avis: bird"},{"text":"citharaeque","gloss":"cithara: cithara, lyre"},{"text":"cantūs","gloss":"cantus: tire, iron ring around a carriage wheel"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C25.v2.4.m4a"},{"number":127,"id":"la.pr.C25.v2.5","source":"somnum redūcent.","translation":"bring back his sleep.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"somnum","gloss":"somnus: sleep"},{"text":"redūcent.","gloss":"reduco: lead back, bring back"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C25.v2.5.m4a"},{"number":128,"id":"la.pr.C25.pB.1","source":"Quid timēbam dum fābulae nārrantur?","translation":"What was I afraid of while the stories were being told?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"timēbam","gloss":"timeo: fear, dread, be afraid (ne + SUB = lest"},{"text":"dum","gloss":"while, as long as"},{"text":"fābulae","gloss":"fabula: story, tale, fable"},{"text":"nārrantur?","gloss":"narro: tell, relate"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C25.pB.1.m4a"},{"number":129,"id":"la.pr.C25.pB.2","source":"Dum pater nārrat cūius reī mihi cōnscius eram?","translation":"While my father was telling his story, what was I conscious of?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dum","gloss":"while, as long as"},{"text":"pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"nārrat","gloss":"narro: tell, relate"},{"text":"cūius","gloss":"qui: who, which"},{"text":"reī","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"cōnscius","gloss":"conscius: conscious, aware of, knowing, privy (to)"},{"text":"eram?","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C25.pB.2.m4a"},{"number":130,"id":"la.pr.C25.pB.3","source":"Quis erat Valerius?","translation":"Who was Valerius?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quis","gloss":"who?"},{"text":"erat","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"Valerius?","gloss":"of Valerius, Roman gens"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C25.pB.3.m4a"},{"number":131,"id":"la.pr.C25.pB.4","source":"Quid vīdī eum facere?","translation":"What did I see him doing?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"vīdī","gloss":"video: see, perceive"},{"text":"eum","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"facere?","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C25.pB.4.m4a"},{"number":132,"id":"la.pr.C25.pB.5","source":"Cūr hiāre incēpī?","translation":"Why did I begin to yawn?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"hiāre","gloss":"hio: be wide open, gape"},{"text":"incēpī?","gloss":"incipio: begin"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C25.pB.5.m4a"},{"number":133,"id":"la.pr.C25.pB.6","source":"Quid mihi dīxit pater?","translation":"What did my father say to me?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"dīxit","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"pater?","gloss":"father"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C25.pB.6.m4a"},{"number":134,"id":"la.pr.C25.pB.7","source":"Cūr plērumque cubitum īre nōlō?","translation":"Why do I usually not want to go to bed?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"plērumque","gloss":"generally, commonly"},{"text":"cubitum","gloss":"elbow"},{"text":"īre","gloss":"eo: go"},{"text":"nōlō?","gloss":"nolo: not want, be unwilling"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C25.pB.7.m4a"},{"number":135,"id":"la.pr.C25.pB.8","source":"Cūr illō tempore nōn aegrē ferēbam mē dīmīttī?","translation":"Why did I not mind being sent away at that time?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"illō","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"tempore","gloss":"tempus: time"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"aegrē","gloss":"aegreo: be sick/ill"},{"text":"ferēbam","gloss":"fero: carry, bear"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"dīmīttī?","gloss":"dimitto: send away/off"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C25.pB.8.m4a"},{"number":136,"id":"la.pr.C25.pB.9","source":"Quālis numquam potest serēnus esse?","translation":"What sort of man can never be untroubled?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quālis","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"numquam","gloss":"never"},{"text":"potest","gloss":"possum: be able, can"},{"text":"serēnus","gloss":"serenus: clear, fair, bright"},{"text":"esse?","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C25.pB.9.m4a"},{"number":137,"id":"la.pr.C25.pB.10","source":"Quid dīcit Horātius dē tālibus?","translation":"What does Horace say about such men?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"dīcit","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"Horātius","gloss":"Horatius: Horatius"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"tālibus?","gloss":"talis: such"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C25.pB.10.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"vehementer","gloss":"eagerly, vehemently"},{"word":"percontārētur","gloss":"inquire, from perconto"},{"word":"perturbātiōnis","gloss":"disturbance, from perturbatio"},{"word":"rubēscendō","gloss":"turn red, redden"},{"word":"perturbārī","gloss":"confuse, throw into confusion, from perturbo"},{"word":"Valerium","gloss":"of Valerius, Roman gens, from Valerius"},{"word":"avunculum","gloss":"maternal uncle, mother's brother, from avunculus"},{"word":"cūriōsē","gloss":"why, wherefore, from curiosus"},{"word":"effugerem","gloss":"drive away"},{"word":"quārē","gloss":"in what way? how? by"},{"word":"Iamdūdum","gloss":"long ago, from jamdudum"},{"word":"aliīque","gloss":"some ... others"},{"word":"mōrōsōs","gloss":"hard to please, persnickety, from morosus"},{"word":"serēnus","gloss":"clear, fair"},{"word":"serēnitās","gloss":"fine weather"},{"word":"quamvīs","gloss":"however much"},{"word":"Dēstrīctus","gloss":"strict, severe"},{"word":"ēnsis","gloss":"sword"},{"word":"impiā","gloss":"wicked, impious, from impius"},{"word":"dapēs","gloss":"sacrificial feast, from daps"},{"word":"ēlabōrābunt","gloss":"take pains, exert oneself, from elaboro"},{"word":"sapōrem","gloss":"taste, flavor, from sapor"},{"word":"citharaeque","gloss":"cithara, lyre, from cithara"},{"word":"cantūs","gloss":"tire, iron ring around a"},{"word":"redūcent","gloss":"lead back, bring back, from reduco"}],"paradigms":[]}]}