{"course":{"lang":"la","language":"Latin","title":"Prīmus et Secundus Annus","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la","source":"Paine and Mainwaring, Prīmus Annus (Oxford, 1912) and Secundus Annus (1917); Appleton and Jones, Puer Rōmānus (1913); D'Ooge, Latin for Beginners (Boston, 1911); Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles (1903). Public domain. The teaching pages, the glosses and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":40,"id":"la.module.ff.081-100","title":"Ulysses","stage":"Fabulae Faciles","situation":"Ulysses, a famous Greek hero, took a prominent part in the long siege of Troy. After the fall of the city, he set out with his followers on his homeward voyage to Ithaca, an island of which he was king; but being driven out of his course by northerly winds, he was compelled to touch at the country of the Lotus-eaters, who are supposed to have lived on the north coast of Africa. Some of his comrades were so delighted with the lotus fruit that they wished to remain in the country, but Ulysses compelled them to embark again and continued his voyage. He next came to the island of Sicily, and fell into the hands of the giant Polyphēmus, one of the Cyclōpes. After several of his comrades had been killed by this monster, Ulysses made his escape by stratagem and reached the country of the winds. Here he received the help of Aeolus, king of the winds, and having set sail again, arrived within sight of Ithaca; but owing to the folly of his companions, the winds became suddenly adverse and he was again driven back. He then touched at an island which was the home of Circe, a powerful enchantress, who exercised her charms on his companions and turned them into swine. By the help of the god Mercury, Ulysses not only escaped this fate himself, but also forced Circe to restore her victims to human shape. After staying a year with Circe, he again set out and eventually reached his home.","outcome":"Sections 81–100 of the reader, read whole","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la/40","lines":147},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la/39","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la/41","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/","sections":[{"title":"Homeward Bound (Fabulae Faciles 81)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"la.ff.S081.s1","source":"Urbem Trōiam ā Graecīs decem annōs obsessam esse satis cōnstat; dē hōc enim bellō Homērus, māximus poētārum Graecōrum, Īliadem opus nōtissimum scrīpsit.","translation":"It is well enough agreed that the city of Troy was besieged by the Greeks for ten years; for about this war Homer, the greatest of the Greek poets, wrote that very famous work the Iliad.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Urbem","gloss":"urbs: city"},{"text":"Trōiam","gloss":"Troia: Troia"},{"text":"ā","gloss":"a: from, by, off"},{"text":"Graecīs","gloss":"Graeci: the Greeks"},{"text":"decem","gloss":"ten"},{"text":"annōs","gloss":"annus: year"},{"text":"obsessam","gloss":"obsideo: blockade, besiege, invest, beset"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"satis","gloss":"enough, sufficiently"},{"text":"cōnstat;","gloss":"consto: agree/correspond/fit, be correct"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"hōc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"bellō","gloss":"bellum: war"},{"text":"Homērus,","gloss":"Homerus: Homerus (a name)"},{"text":"māximus","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"poētārum","gloss":"poeta: poet"},{"text":"Graecōrum,","gloss":"Graeci: the Greeks"},{"text":"Īliadem","gloss":"Iliades: the Iliad"},{"text":"opus","gloss":"work, task"},{"text":"nōtissimum","gloss":"notus: well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed"},{"text":"scrīpsit.","gloss":"scribo: write"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S081.s1.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"la.ff.S081.s2","source":"Trōiā tandem per īnsidiās captā, Graecī longō bellō fessī domum redīre mātūrāvērunt.","translation":"When Troy had at last been taken by a trick, the Greeks, tired by the long war, made haste to return home.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Trōiā","gloss":"Troia: Troia"},{"text":"tandem","gloss":"at length, finally"},{"text":"per","gloss":"through"},{"text":"īnsidiās","gloss":"insidiae: ambush/ambuscade (pl.)"},{"text":"captā,","gloss":"capio: take hold, seize"},{"text":"Graecī","gloss":"Graeci: the Greeks"},{"text":"longō","gloss":"longus: long"},{"text":"bellō","gloss":"bellum: war"},{"text":"fessī","gloss":"fessus: tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted"},{"text":"domum","gloss":"domus: house, home"},{"text":"redīre","gloss":"redeo: go back, return"},{"text":"mātūrāvērunt.","gloss":"maturo: hasten"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S081.s2.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"la.ff.S081.s3","source":"Omnibus rēbus igitur ad profectiōnem parātīs nāvīs dēdūxērunt, et tempestātem idōneam nactī māgnō cum gaudiō solvērunt.","translation":"Everything therefore being made ready for departure, they launched their ships, and having got suitable weather cast off with great joy.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Omnibus","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"rēbus","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"igitur","gloss":"therefore, then"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"profectiōnem","gloss":"profectio: departure"},{"text":"parātīs","gloss":"paro: prepare"},{"text":"nāvīs","gloss":"navis: ship"},{"text":"dēdūxērunt,","gloss":"deduco: lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"tempestātem","gloss":"tempestas: season, time, weather"},{"text":"idōneam","gloss":"idoneus: suitable, fit"},{"text":"nactī","gloss":"nanciscor: obtain, get"},{"text":"māgnō","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"gaudiō","gloss":"gaudium: joy"},{"text":"solvērunt.","gloss":"solvo: loosen, release, unbind, untie, free"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S081.s3.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"la.ff.S081.s4","source":"Erat inter prīmōs Graecōrum Ulixēs quīdam, vir summae virtūtis ac prūdentiae, quem dīcunt nōnnūllī dolum istum excōgitāsse quō Trōiam captam esse cōnstat.","translation":"Among the foremost of the Greeks was a certain Ulysses, a man of the greatest courage and good sense, who some say devised that trick by which it is agreed that Troy was taken.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Erat","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"inter","gloss":"between, among"},{"text":"prīmōs","gloss":"primus: first, foremost/best, chief, principal"},{"text":"Graecōrum","gloss":"Graeci: the Greeks"},{"text":"Ulixēs","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"quīdam,","gloss":"quidam: a certain one, a certain, a"},{"text":"vir","gloss":"man, hero"},{"text":"summae","gloss":"summus: highest, greatest"},{"text":"virtūtis","gloss":"virtus: manliness, courage"},{"text":"ac","gloss":"atque: and"},{"text":"prūdentiae,","gloss":"prudentia: discretion"},{"text":"quem","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"dīcunt","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"nōnnūllī","gloss":"nonnulli: some (pl.), several, a few"},{"text":"dolum","gloss":"dolus: trick, device, deceit, treachery, trickery, cunning, fraud"},{"text":"istum","gloss":"iste: that, that of yours, that which you refer to"},{"text":"excōgitāsse","gloss":"excogito: think out"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"quo: whither, where; in order to, that"},{"text":"Trōiam","gloss":"Troia: Troia"},{"text":"captam","gloss":"capio: take hold, seize"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"cōnstat.","gloss":"consto: agree/correspond/fit, be correct"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S081.s4.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"la.ff.S081.s5","source":"Hīc rēgnum īnsulae Ithacae obtinuerat, et paulō antequam cum reliquīs Graecīs ad bellum profectus est, puellam fōrmōsissimam, nōmine Pēnelopēn, in mātrimōnium dūxerat.","translation":"He had held the kingship of the island of Ithaca, and a little before he set out for the war with the rest of the Greeks, he had taken in marriage a most beautiful girl, Penelope by name.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hīc","gloss":"hic: here"},{"text":"rēgnum","gloss":"regnum: reign, sovereignty, kingdom"},{"text":"īnsulae","gloss":"insula: island"},{"text":"Ithacae","gloss":"Ithaca: Ithaca, the island of Ulysses"},{"text":"obtinuerat,","gloss":"obtineo: get hold of"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"paulō","gloss":"paulum: a little, somewhat"},{"text":"antequam","gloss":"before, sooner than"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"reliquīs","gloss":"reliquus: remaining, rest of; the rest"},{"text":"Graecīs","gloss":"Graeci: the Greeks"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"bellum","gloss":"war"},{"text":"profectus","gloss":"proficiscor: set out"},{"text":"est,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"puellam","gloss":"puella: girl"},{"text":"fōrmōsissimam,","gloss":"formosus: beautiful, finely formed, handsome, fair"},{"text":"nōmine","gloss":"nomen: name, family name"},{"text":"Pēnelopēn,","gloss":"Penelope: Penelope, wife of Ulysses"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"mātrimōnium","gloss":"matrimonium: marriage"},{"text":"dūxerat.","gloss":"duco: lead, command"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S081.s5.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"la.ff.S081.s6","source":"Nunc igitur cum iam decem annōs quasi in exsiliō cōnsūmpsisset, māgnā cupiditāte patriae et uxōris videndae ārdēbat.","translation":"Now therefore, since he had already spent ten years as if in exile, he burned with a great longing to see his native land and his wife.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nunc","gloss":"now, the present moment"},{"text":"igitur","gloss":"therefore, then"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"iam","gloss":"jam: already, now"},{"text":"decem","gloss":"ten"},{"text":"annōs","gloss":"annus: year"},{"text":"quasi","gloss":"as if, just as if, as though"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"exsiliō","gloss":"exsilium: exile, banishment"},{"text":"cōnsūmpsisset,","gloss":"consumo: burn up, destroy/kill"},{"text":"māgnā","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"cupiditāte","gloss":"cupiditas: enthusiasm/eagerness/passion"},{"text":"patriae","gloss":"patria: fatherland"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"uxōris","gloss":"uxor: wife"},{"text":"videndae","gloss":"video: see, perceive"},{"text":"ārdēbat.","gloss":"ardeo: be on fire, blaze, burn"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S081.s6.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"Īliadem","gloss":"the Iliad, from Iliades"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"The Lotus-eaters (Fabulae Faciles 82)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"la.ff.S082.s1","source":"Postquam tamen pauca mīlia passuum ā lītore Trōiae progressī sunt, tanta tempestās subitō coorta est ut nūlla nāvium cursum tenēre posset, sed aliae aliās in partīs disicerentur.","translation":"After they had gone forward a few miles from the shore of Troy, however, so great a storm suddenly arose that none of the ships could hold its course, but they were scattered, one in one direction and another in another.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Postquam","gloss":"after, as soon as"},{"text":"tamen","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"pauca","gloss":"paucus: few, only a few"},{"text":"mīlia","gloss":"mille: thousand"},{"text":"passuum","gloss":"passus3: a pace"},{"text":"ā","gloss":"a: from, by, off"},{"text":"lītore","gloss":"litus3: seashore, beach"},{"text":"Trōiae","gloss":"Troia: Troia"},{"text":"progressī","gloss":"progredior: go, come forth, go forward, march forward"},{"text":"sunt,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"tanta","gloss":"tantus: so great"},{"text":"tempestās","gloss":"tempestas: storm, tempest"},{"text":"subitō","gloss":"subito: suddenly"},{"text":"coorta","gloss":"coorior: rise, break forth"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"nūlla","gloss":"nullus: not any, none, no"},{"text":"nāvium","gloss":"navis: ship"},{"text":"cursum","gloss":"cursus: course"},{"text":"tenēre","gloss":"teneo: keep, hold"},{"text":"posset,","gloss":"possum: be able, can"},{"text":"sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"aliae","gloss":"alius2: other, another"},{"text":"aliās","gloss":"alius2: another, other"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"partīs","gloss":"pars: part, region, direction"},{"text":"disicerentur.","gloss":"break up"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S082.s1.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"la.ff.S082.s2","source":"Nāvis autem quā ipse Ulixēs vehēbātur vī tempestātis ad merīdiem dēlāta decimō diē ad lītus Libyae appulsa est.","translation":"And the ship in which Ulysses himself sailed, carried south by the force of the storm, was driven ashore on the tenth day on the coast of Libya.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nāvis","gloss":"navis: ship"},{"text":"autem","gloss":"but, moreover, now"},{"text":"quā","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"ipse","gloss":"self; even, very"},{"text":"Ulixēs","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"vehēbātur","gloss":"veho: convey, carry"},{"text":"vī","gloss":"vis: strength, power, might, violence"},{"text":"tempestātis","gloss":"tempestas: season, time, weather"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"merīdiem","gloss":"meridies: midday"},{"text":"dēlāta","gloss":"defero: carry/bring/sink/fall down/off"},{"text":"decimō","gloss":"decimus: December (month/mensis understood)"},{"text":"diē","gloss":"dies: day"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"lītus","gloss":"litus3: seashore, beach"},{"text":"Libyae","gloss":"Libya: Libya (general term for North Africa)"},{"text":"appulsa","gloss":"appello: call (upon)"},{"text":"est.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S082.s2.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"la.ff.S082.s3","source":"Ancorīs iactīs Ulixēs cōnstituit nōnnūllōs ē sociīs in terram expōnere, quī aquam ad nāvem referrent et quālis esset nātūra ēius regiōnis cōgnōscerent.","translation":"Having cast anchor, Ulysses decided to set some of his companions ashore, to bring water back to the ship and to find out what the nature of that region was.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ancorīs","gloss":"ancora: anchor"},{"text":"iactīs","gloss":"jacio: throw, hurl, cast"},{"text":"Ulixēs","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"cōnstituit","gloss":"constituo: establish, determine, resolve"},{"text":"nōnnūllōs","gloss":"nonnulli: some (pl.), several, a few"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"sociīs","gloss":"socius: companion, ally"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"terram","gloss":"terra: land"},{"text":"expōnere,","gloss":"expono: set/put forth/out"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"aquam","gloss":"aqua: water"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"nāvem","gloss":"navis: ship"},{"text":"referrent","gloss":"refero: bear back; report"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"quālis","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"esset","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"nātūra","gloss":"natura: nature"},{"text":"ēius","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"regiōnis","gloss":"regio: region, district"},{"text":"cōgnōscerent.","gloss":"cognosco: become acquainted with/aware of"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S082.s3.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"la.ff.S082.s4","source":"Hī igitur ē nāvī ēgressī imperāta facere parābant.","translation":"These therefore, having gone out of the ship, were preparing to carry out their orders.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hī","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"igitur","gloss":"therefore, then"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"nāvī","gloss":"navis: ship"},{"text":"ēgressī","gloss":"egredior: move out, disembark"},{"text":"imperāta","gloss":"imperatum: command, order"},{"text":"facere","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"parābant.","gloss":"paro: prepare for, prepare; provide, procure"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S082.s4.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"la.ff.S082.s5","source":"Dum tamen fontem quaerunt, quibusdam ex incolīs obviam factī ab iīs hospitiō acceptī sunt.","translation":"While they were looking for a spring, however, they fell in with certain of the inhabitants and were received by them in hospitality.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dum","gloss":"while, as long as"},{"text":"tamen","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"fontem","gloss":"fons: fountain"},{"text":"quaerunt,","gloss":"quaero: search for, seek, strive for"},{"text":"quibusdam","gloss":"quidam: a certain"},{"text":"ex","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"incolīs","gloss":"incola: inhabitant"},{"text":"obviam","gloss":"in the way"},{"text":"factī","gloss":"facio: do, make"},{"text":"ab","gloss":"from, by"},{"text":"iīs","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"hospitiō","gloss":"hospitium: hospitality"},{"text":"acceptī","gloss":"accipio: take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake"},{"text":"sunt.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S082.s5.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"la.ff.S082.s6","source":"Accidit autem ut māior pars vīctūs eōrum hominum in mīrō quōdam frūctū quem lōtum appellābant cōnsisteret.","translation":"Now it happened that the greater part of the food of those men consisted of a certain strange fruit which they called the lotus.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Accidit","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"},{"text":"autem","gloss":"but, moreover, now"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"māior","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"pars","gloss":"part, region, direction"},{"text":"vīctūs","gloss":"victus2: living, way of life"},{"text":"eōrum","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"hominum","gloss":"homo: man, human being"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"mīrō","gloss":"mirus: wonderful, marvelous"},{"text":"quōdam","gloss":"quidam: a certain one, a certain, a"},{"text":"frūctū","gloss":"fructus2: produce, crops"},{"text":"quem","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"lōtum","gloss":"lotos: lotus, flower of forgetfulness"},{"text":"appellābant","gloss":"appello: call (upon)"},{"text":"cōnsisteret.","gloss":"consisto: stop/stand/halt/cease"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S082.s6.m4a"},{"number":13,"id":"la.ff.S082.s7","source":"Quam cum Graecī gustāssent, patriae et sociōrum statim oblītī cōnfīrmāvērunt sē semper in eā terrā mānsūrōs, ut dulcī illō cibō in perpetuum vēscerentur.","translation":"When the Greeks had tasted it, forgetting at once their native land and their companions, they declared that they would stay in that land forever, so as to feed on that sweet food without end.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quam","gloss":"than"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"Graecī","gloss":"Graeci: the Greeks"},{"text":"gustāssent,","gloss":"gusto: taste, sip"},{"text":"patriae","gloss":"patria: fatherland"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"sociōrum","gloss":"socius: companion, ally"},{"text":"statim","gloss":"immediately, at once"},{"text":"oblītī","gloss":"obliviscor: forget"},{"text":"cōnfīrmāvērunt","gloss":"confirmo: strengthen, develop, build up (w/troops)"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"semper","gloss":"always"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"eā","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"terrā","gloss":"terra: land"},{"text":"mānsūrōs,","gloss":"maneo: remain"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"dulcī","gloss":"dulcis: pleasant, charming"},{"text":"illō","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"cibō","gloss":"cibus: food"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"perpetuum","gloss":"perpetuus: continuous, uninterpreted"},{"text":"vēscerentur.","gloss":"vesco: feed on, eat, enjoy (with ABL)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S082.s7.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"disicerentur","gloss":"break up"},{"word":"lōtum","gloss":"lotus, flower of forgetfulness, from lotos"},{"word":"gustāssent","gloss":"taste, sip, from gusto"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"The Rescue (Fabulae Faciles 83)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":14,"id":"la.ff.S083.s1","source":"Ulixēs cum ab hōrā septimā ad vesperum exspectāsset, veritus nē sociī suī in perīculō versārentur, nōnnūllōs ē reliquīs mīsit, ut quae causa esset morae cōgnōscerent.","translation":"When Ulysses had waited from the seventh hour until evening, fearing that his companions were in danger, he sent some of the rest, to find out what the cause of the delay was.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ulixēs","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"ab","gloss":"from, by"},{"text":"hōrā","gloss":"hora: hour"},{"text":"septimā","gloss":"septimus: September (month/mensis understood)"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"vesperum","gloss":"vesper: evening"},{"text":"exspectāsset,","gloss":"exspecto: lookout for, await"},{"text":"veritus","gloss":"vereor: fear; reverence, respect"},{"text":"nē","gloss":"ne: in order that not, that"},{"text":"sociī","gloss":"socius: companion, ally"},{"text":"suī","gloss":"suus: his/her/its own, their own"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"perīculō","gloss":"periculum: danger, peril"},{"text":"versārentur,","gloss":"verso: keep turning/going round, spin, whirl"},{"text":"nōnnūllōs","gloss":"nonnulli: some (pl.), several, a few"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"reliquīs","gloss":"reliquus: remaining, rest of; the rest"},{"text":"mīsit,","gloss":"mitto: send"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"causa","gloss":"cause, reason"},{"text":"esset","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"morae","gloss":"mora: delay, hindrance, obstacle"},{"text":"cōgnōscerent.","gloss":"cognosco: become acquainted with/aware of"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S083.s1.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"la.ff.S083.s2","source":"Hī igitur in terram expositī ad vīcum quī nōn longē aberat sē contulērunt; quō cum vēnissent, sociōs suōs quasi vīnō ēbriōs repperērunt.","translation":"These therefore, having been set ashore, betook themselves to a village which was not far off; and when they had come there, they found their companions as if drunk with wine.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hī","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"igitur","gloss":"therefore, then"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"terram","gloss":"terra: land"},{"text":"expositī","gloss":"expono: set/put forth/out"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"vīcum","gloss":"vicus: village"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"longē","gloss":"longus: long"},{"text":"aberat","gloss":"absum: be away, be absent, be distant"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"contulērunt;","gloss":"confero: bring together, carry/convey"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"qui2: who"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"vēnissent,","gloss":"venio: come, go"},{"text":"sociōs","gloss":"socius: companion, ally"},{"text":"suōs","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"quasi","gloss":"as if, just as if, as though"},{"text":"vīnō","gloss":"vinum: wine"},{"text":"ēbriōs","gloss":"ebrius: drunk, intoxicated"},{"text":"repperērunt.","gloss":"reperio: find"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S083.s2.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"la.ff.S083.s3","source":"Tum ubi causam veniendī docuērunt, iīs persuādēre cōnābantur ut sēcum ad nāvem redīrent.","translation":"Then, when they had explained the reason for their coming, they tried to persuade them to return with them to the ship.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tum","gloss":"then, at that time"},{"text":"ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"causam","gloss":"causa: cause, reason"},{"text":"veniendī","gloss":"venio: come"},{"text":"docuērunt,","gloss":"doceo: teach, show, point out"},{"text":"iīs","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"persuādēre","gloss":"persuadeo: persuade, advise"},{"text":"cōnābantur","gloss":"conor: attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"sēcum","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"nāvem","gloss":"navis: ship"},{"text":"redīrent.","gloss":"redeo: return, go back, give back"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S083.s3.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"la.ff.S083.s4","source":"Illī tamen resistere ac manū sē dēfendere coepērunt, saepe clāmitantēs sē numquam ex eō locō abitūrōs.","translation":"They, however, began to resist and to defend themselves with their hands, shouting again and again that they would never go away from that place.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Illī","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"tamen","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"resistere","gloss":"resisto: oppose, resist"},{"text":"ac","gloss":"atque: and"},{"text":"manū","gloss":"manus: hand; band, force"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"dēfendere","gloss":"defendo: defend/guard/protect, look after"},{"text":"coepērunt,","gloss":"coepio: begin, commence, initiate"},{"text":"saepe","gloss":"often"},{"text":"clāmitantēs","gloss":"clamito: cry out, yell"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"numquam","gloss":"never"},{"text":"ex","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"eō","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"locō","gloss":"locus: place, spot"},{"text":"abitūrōs.","gloss":"abeo: depart, go away"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S083.s4.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"la.ff.S083.s5","source":"Quae cum ita essent, nūntiī rē īnfectā ad Ulixem rediērunt.","translation":"Since this was so, the messengers returned to Ulysses with their business unfinished.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"ita","gloss":"thus, in this way, as follows"},{"text":"essent,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"nūntiī","gloss":"nuntius: messenger"},{"text":"rē","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"īnfectā","gloss":"infectus: unfinished, undone, incomplete"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"Ulixem","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"rediērunt.","gloss":"redeo: return, go back, give back"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S083.s5.m4a"},{"number":19,"id":"la.ff.S083.s6","source":"Hīs rēbus cōgnitīs ipse cum omnibus quī in nāvī relictī erant ad locum vēnit; et sociōs suōs frūstrā hortātus ut suā sponte redīrent, manibus eōrum post terga vinctīs invītōs ad nāvem reportāvit.","translation":"When he learned this, he himself came to the place with all who had been left in the ship; and having urged his companions in vain to return of their own accord, he tied their hands behind their backs and carried them off to the ship against their will.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hīs","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"rēbus","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"cōgnitīs","gloss":"cognosco: become acquainted with/aware of"},{"text":"ipse","gloss":"self; even, very"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"omnibus","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"nāvī","gloss":"navis: ship"},{"text":"relictī","gloss":"relinquo: leave, abandon"},{"text":"erant","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"locum","gloss":"locus: place, spot"},{"text":"vēnit;","gloss":"venio: come, go"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"sociōs","gloss":"socius: companion, ally"},{"text":"suōs","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"frūstrā","gloss":"frustra: in vain"},{"text":"hortātus","gloss":"hortor: urge, incite, exhort, encourage"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"suā","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"sponte","gloss":"free will"},{"text":"redīrent,","gloss":"redeo: return, go back, give back"},{"text":"manibus","gloss":"manus: hand; band, force"},{"text":"eōrum","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"post","gloss":"behind, after"},{"text":"terga","gloss":"tergum: back"},{"text":"vinctīs","gloss":"vincio: bind, fetter"},{"text":"invītōs","gloss":"invitus: reluctant"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"nāvem","gloss":"navis: ship"},{"text":"reportāvit.","gloss":"reporto: bring back, restore; win, gain"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S083.s6.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"la.ff.S083.s7","source":"Tum ancorīs sublātīs quam celerrimē ē portū solvit.","translation":"Then, having weighed anchor, he cast off from the harbor as quickly as possible.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tum","gloss":"then, at that time"},{"text":"ancorīs","gloss":"ancora: anchor"},{"text":"sublātīs","gloss":"tollo: lift, raise"},{"text":"quam","gloss":"than"},{"text":"celerrimē","gloss":"celer: swift, quick"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"portū","gloss":"portus: harbor"},{"text":"solvit.","gloss":"solvo: loosen, unbind"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S083.s7.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"ēbriōs","gloss":"drunk, intoxicated, from ebrius"},{"word":"īnfectā","gloss":"unfinished, undone, from infectus"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"The One-eyed Giant (Fabulae Faciles 84)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":21,"id":"la.ff.S084.s1","source":"Postquam eā tōtā nocte rēmīs contendērunt, postrīdiē ad terram īgnōtam nāvem appulērunt.","translation":"After they had strained at the oars all that night, on the next day they put in with their ship at an unknown land.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Postquam","gloss":"after, as soon as"},{"text":"eā","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"tōtā","gloss":"totus: whole, all, entire, total, complete"},{"text":"nocte","gloss":"nox: night"},{"text":"rēmīs","gloss":"remus: oar"},{"text":"contendērunt,","gloss":"contendo: strain, struggle; hasten"},{"text":"postrīdiē","gloss":"postridie: on the next day"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"terram","gloss":"terra: land"},{"text":"īgnōtam","gloss":"ignotus2: unknown, strange"},{"text":"nāvem","gloss":"navis: ship"},{"text":"appulērunt.","gloss":"appello: call (upon)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S084.s1.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"la.ff.S084.s2","source":"Tum, quod nātūram ēius regiōnis īgnōrābat, ipse Ulixēs cum duodecim ē sociīs in terram ēgressus loca explōrāre cōnstituit.","translation":"Then, because he did not know the nature of that region, Ulysses himself, having gone ashore with twelve of his companions, decided to explore the place.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tum,","gloss":"then, at that time"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"nātūram","gloss":"natura: nature"},{"text":"ēius","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"regiōnis","gloss":"regio: region, district"},{"text":"īgnōrābat,","gloss":"ignoro: not know"},{"text":"ipse","gloss":"self; even, very"},{"text":"Ulixēs","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"duodecim","gloss":"twelve"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"sociīs","gloss":"socius: companion, ally"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"terram","gloss":"terra: land"},{"text":"ēgressus","gloss":"egredior: move out, disembark"},{"text":"loca","gloss":"locum: seat, rank, position"},{"text":"explōrāre","gloss":"exploro: search out, explore"},{"text":"cōnstituit.","gloss":"constituo: establish, determine, resolve"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S084.s2.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"la.ff.S084.s3","source":"Paulum ā lītore prōgressī ad spēluncam ingentem pervēnērunt, quam habitārī sēnsērunt; ēius enim introitum et nātūrā locī et manū mūnītum esse animadvertērunt.","translation":"Having gone forward a little from the shore they reached a huge cave, which they perceived was inhabited; for they noticed that its entrance was fortified both by the nature of the place and by hand.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Paulum","gloss":"a little, somewhat"},{"text":"ā","gloss":"a: from, by, off"},{"text":"lītore","gloss":"litus3: seashore, beach"},{"text":"prōgressī","gloss":"progredior: move forward, advance"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"spēluncam","gloss":"spelunca: cave"},{"text":"ingentem","gloss":"ingens: huge, vast"},{"text":"pervēnērunt,","gloss":"pervenio: come through, arrive"},{"text":"quam","gloss":"than"},{"text":"habitārī","gloss":"habito: inhabit, dwell"},{"text":"sēnsērunt;","gloss":"sentio: perceive, feel, experience"},{"text":"ēius","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"introitum","gloss":"introitus2: entrance"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"nātūrā","gloss":"natura: nature"},{"text":"locī","gloss":"locus: place, spot"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"manū","gloss":"manus: hand; band, force"},{"text":"mūnītum","gloss":"munio: fortify, defend"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"animadvertērunt.","gloss":"animadverto: pay attention to, attend to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S084.s3.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"la.ff.S084.s4","source":"Mox, etsī intellegēbant sē nōn sine perīculō id factūrōs, spēluncam intrāvērunt; quod cum fēcissent, māgnam cōpiam lactis in vāsīs ingentibus conditam invēnērunt.","translation":"Soon, although they understood that they would not do it without danger, they entered the cave; and when they had done this, they found a great supply of milk stored in huge vessels.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mox,","gloss":"soon, presently"},{"text":"etsī","gloss":"etsi: although, though, even if"},{"text":"intellegēbant","gloss":"intellego: understand"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"sine","gloss":"without"},{"text":"perīculō","gloss":"periculum: danger, peril"},{"text":"id","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"factūrōs,","gloss":"facio: do, make"},{"text":"spēluncam","gloss":"spelunca: cave"},{"text":"intrāvērunt;","gloss":"intro2: enter"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"fēcissent,","gloss":"facio: do, make"},{"text":"māgnam","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"cōpiam","gloss":"copia: plenty, abundance; troops, forces"},{"text":"lactis","gloss":"lac: basin/tank/tub"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"vāsīs","gloss":"vasum: one who guarantees court appearance of defendant"},{"text":"ingentibus","gloss":"ingens: huge, vast"},{"text":"conditam","gloss":"condo: put/insert (into)"},{"text":"invēnērunt.","gloss":"invenio: come upon"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S084.s4.m4a"},{"number":25,"id":"la.ff.S084.s5","source":"Dum tamen mīrantur quis in eā sēde habitāret, sonitum terribilem audīvērunt, et oculīs ad portam tortīs mōnstrum horribile vīdērunt, hūmānā quidem speciē et figūrā, sed ingentī māgnitūdine corporis.","translation":"While they were wondering, however, who was living in that dwelling, they heard a terrible sound, and having turned their eyes to the doorway they saw a horrible monster, of human shape and figure indeed, but of huge size of body.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dum","gloss":"while, as long as"},{"text":"tamen","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"mīrantur","gloss":"miro: be amazed/surprised/bewildered (at)"},{"text":"quis","gloss":"who?"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"eā","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"sēde","gloss":"sedes: seat"},{"text":"habitāret,","gloss":"habito: inhabit, dwell"},{"text":"sonitum","gloss":"sonitus: noise, loud sound"},{"text":"terribilem","gloss":"terribilis: frightful, terrible"},{"text":"audīvērunt,","gloss":"audio: hear, listen to"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"oculīs","gloss":"oculus: eye"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"portam","gloss":"porta: gate"},{"text":"tortīs","gloss":"torta: pie"},{"text":"mōnstrum","gloss":"monstrum: omen, prodigy; monster"},{"text":"horribile","gloss":"horribilis: terrible, horrible"},{"text":"vīdērunt,","gloss":"video: see, perceive"},{"text":"hūmānā","gloss":"humanus: human"},{"text":"quidem","gloss":"to be sure, certainly, indeed"},{"text":"speciē","gloss":"species: sight, appearance, show"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"figūrā,","gloss":"figura: shape, form, figure, image"},{"text":"sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"ingentī","gloss":"ingens: huge, vast"},{"text":"māgnitūdine","gloss":"magnitudo: size, magnitude, bulk"},{"text":"corporis.","gloss":"corpus: body"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S084.s5.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"la.ff.S084.s6","source":"Cum autem animadvertissent mōnstrum ūnum oculum tantum habēre in mediā fronte positum, intellēxērunt hunc esse ūnum ē Cyclōpibus, dē quibus fāmam iam accēperant.","translation":"And when they had noticed that the monster had only one eye, set in the middle of its forehead, they understood that this was one of the Cyclopes, of whom they had already heard report.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"autem","gloss":"but, moreover, now"},{"text":"animadvertissent","gloss":"animadverto: pay attention to, attend to"},{"text":"mōnstrum","gloss":"monstrum: omen, prodigy; monster"},{"text":"ūnum","gloss":"unus: one; alone"},{"text":"oculum","gloss":"oculus: eye"},{"text":"tantum","gloss":"tantus: so great"},{"text":"habēre","gloss":"habeo: have, hold; regard, consider, deem"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"mediā","gloss":"medius: middle, middle part of"},{"text":"fronte","gloss":"frons2: front"},{"text":"positum,","gloss":"pono: put, place, set"},{"text":"intellēxērunt","gloss":"intellego: understand"},{"text":"hunc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"ūnum","gloss":"unus: one; alone"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"Cyclōpibus,","gloss":"Cyclops: Cyclops"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"quibus","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"fāmam","gloss":"fama: rumor; reputation, fame"},{"text":"iam","gloss":"jam: already, now"},{"text":"accēperant.","gloss":"accipio: receive, accept"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S084.s6.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"vāsīs","gloss":"one who guarantees court appearance, from vasum"},{"word":"tortīs","gloss":"pie, from torta"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"The Giant's Supper (Fabulae Faciles 85)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":27,"id":"la.ff.S085.s1","source":"Cyclōpēs autem pāstōrēs erant quīdam quī īnsulam Siciliam et praecipuē montem Aetnam incolēbant; ibi enim Volcānus, praeses fabrōrum et īgnis repertor, cūius servī Cyclōpēs erant, officīnam suam habēbat.","translation":"The Cyclopes, moreover, were certain shepherds who lived on the island of Sicily and especially on Mount Etna; for there Vulcan, the master of smiths and the discoverer of fire, whose slaves the Cyclopes were, had his workshop.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cyclōpēs","gloss":"Cyclops: Cyclops"},{"text":"autem","gloss":"but, moreover, now"},{"text":"pāstōrēs","gloss":"pastor: shepherd, herdsman"},{"text":"erant","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"quīdam","gloss":"quidam: a certain one, a certain, a"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"īnsulam","gloss":"insula: island"},{"text":"Siciliam","gloss":"Sicilia: Sicily"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"praecipuē","gloss":"praecipuus: before, in front of"},{"text":"montem","gloss":"mons: mountain"},{"text":"Aetnam","gloss":"Aetna: Aetna (a name)"},{"text":"incolēbant;","gloss":"incolo: inhabit; dwell"},{"text":"ibi","gloss":"there, in that place"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"Volcānus,","gloss":"Vulcanus: Vulcan, god of fire"},{"text":"praeses","gloss":"protector"},{"text":"fabrōrum","gloss":"faber: workman, artisan"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"īgnis","gloss":"ignis: fire, brightness"},{"text":"repertor,","gloss":"discoverer, inventor, author"},{"text":"cūius","gloss":"qui: who, which"},{"text":"servī","gloss":"servus: slave, servant"},{"text":"Cyclōpēs","gloss":"Cyclops: Cyclops"},{"text":"erant,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"officīnam","gloss":"officina: workshop"},{"text":"suam","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"habēbat.","gloss":"habeo: have, hold; regard, consider, deem"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S085.s1.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"la.ff.S085.s2","source":"Graecī igitur simul ac mōnstrum vīdērunt, terrōre paene exanimātī in interiōrem partem spēluncae refūgērunt et sē ibi abdere cōnābantur.","translation":"The Greeks therefore, as soon as they saw the monster, almost lifeless with terror fled into the inner part of the cave and tried to hide themselves there.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Graecī","gloss":"Graeci: the Greeks"},{"text":"igitur","gloss":"therefore, then"},{"text":"simul","gloss":"at the same time"},{"text":"ac","gloss":"atque: and"},{"text":"mōnstrum","gloss":"monstrum: omen, prodigy; monster"},{"text":"vīdērunt,","gloss":"video: see, perceive"},{"text":"terrōre","gloss":"terror: terror, fear"},{"text":"paene","gloss":"almost"},{"text":"exanimātī","gloss":"exanimo: kill, deprive of life"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"interiōrem","gloss":"interior: inner, interior, middle"},{"text":"partem","gloss":"pars: part, region, direction"},{"text":"spēluncae","gloss":"spelunca: cave"},{"text":"refūgērunt","gloss":"refugio: flee back"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"ibi","gloss":"there, in that place"},{"text":"abdere","gloss":"abdo: remove, put away, set aside"},{"text":"cōnābantur.","gloss":"conor: attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S085.s2.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"la.ff.S085.s3","source":"Polyphēmus autem (sīc enim Cyclōps appellābātur) pecus suum in spēluncam compulit; deinde, cum saxō ingentī portam obstrūxisset, īgnem in mediā spēluncā fēcit.","translation":"But Polyphemus (for so the Cyclops was called) drove his flock into the cave; then, when he had blocked the doorway with a huge rock, he made a fire in the middle of the cave.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Polyphēmus","gloss":"Polyphemus: Polyphemus, the Cyclops"},{"text":"autem","gloss":"but, moreover, now"},{"text":"(sīc","gloss":"sic: so, thus"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"Cyclōps","gloss":"Cyclops: Cyclops"},{"text":"appellābātur)","gloss":"appello: call by name, name"},{"text":"pecus","gloss":"cattle, herd, flock"},{"text":"suum","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"spēluncam","gloss":"spelunca: cave"},{"text":"compulit;","gloss":"compello: address/accost, speak to, call upon"},{"text":"deinde,","gloss":"then, in the next place"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"saxō","gloss":"saxum: rock, stone"},{"text":"ingentī","gloss":"ingens: huge, vast"},{"text":"portam","gloss":"porta: gate"},{"text":"obstrūxisset,","gloss":"obstruo: block up, barricade"},{"text":"īgnem","gloss":"ignis: fire, brightness"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"mediā","gloss":"medius: middle, middle part of"},{"text":"spēluncā","gloss":"spelunca: cave"},{"text":"fēcit.","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S085.s3.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"la.ff.S085.s4","source":"Hōc factō, oculō omnia perlūstrābat, et cum sēnsisset hominēs in interiōre parte spēluncae esse abditōs, māgnā vōce exclāmāvit: \"Quī hominēs estis?","translation":"When he had done this, he searched everything with his eye, and when he had perceived that there were men hidden in the inner part of the cave, he shouted in a great voice: \"What men are you?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hōc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"factō,","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"oculō","gloss":"oculus: eye"},{"text":"omnia","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"perlūstrābat,","gloss":"perlustro: go or wander all through"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"sēnsisset","gloss":"sentio: perceive, feel, experience"},{"text":"hominēs","gloss":"homo: man, human being"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"interiōre","gloss":"interior: inner, interior, middle"},{"text":"parte","gloss":"pars: part, region, direction"},{"text":"spēluncae","gloss":"spelunca: cave"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"abditōs,","gloss":"abditus: hidden, secret, out of the way, remote, secluded"},{"text":"māgnā","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"vōce","gloss":"vox: voice"},{"text":"exclāmāvit:","gloss":"exclamo: exclaim, shout"},{"text":"\"Quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"hominēs","gloss":"homo: man, human being"},{"text":"estis?","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S085.s4.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"la.ff.S085.s5","source":"Mercātōrēs an latrōnēs?\" Tum Ulixēs respondit sē neque mercātōrēs esse neque praedandī causā vēnisse; sed ā Trōiā redeuntīs vī tempestātum ā rēctō cursū dēpulsōs esse.","translation":"Traders or robbers?\" Then Ulysses answered that they were neither traders nor had come for the sake of plunder; but that, returning from Troy, they had been driven from their straight course by the force of the storms.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mercātōrēs","gloss":"mercator: trader, merchant"},{"text":"an","gloss":"or; Is he a Roman or a Gaul"},{"text":"latrōnēs?\"","gloss":"latro2: robber, brigand, bandit"},{"text":"Tum","gloss":"then, at that time"},{"text":"Ulixēs","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"respondit","gloss":"respondeo: respond, reply"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"neque","gloss":"neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"mercātōrēs","gloss":"mercator: trader, merchant"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"neque","gloss":"neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"praedandī","gloss":"praedor: pillage, despoil, plunder"},{"text":"causā","gloss":"causa: cause, reason"},{"text":"vēnisse;","gloss":"venio: come, go"},{"text":"sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"ā","gloss":"a: from, by, off"},{"text":"Trōiā","gloss":"Troia: Troia"},{"text":"redeuntīs","gloss":"return, go back, give back"},{"text":"vī","gloss":"vis: strength, power, might, violence"},{"text":"tempestātum","gloss":"tempestas: season, time, weather"},{"text":"ā","gloss":"a: from, by, off"},{"text":"rēctō","gloss":"rectus: right, proper"},{"text":"cursū","gloss":"cursus: running"},{"text":"dēpulsōs","gloss":"depello: drive/push out//off/away/aside, repel"},{"text":"esse.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S085.s5.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"la.ff.S085.s6","source":"Ōrāvit etiam ut sibi sine iniūriā abīre licēret.","translation":"He begged too that he be allowed to go away unharmed.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ōrāvit","gloss":"oro: beg, ask for, pray"},{"text":"etiam","gloss":"yet, still; also, besides"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"sibi","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"sine","gloss":"without"},{"text":"iniūriā","gloss":"injuria: injury"},{"text":"abīre","gloss":"abeo: depart, go away"},{"text":"licēret.","gloss":"liceo: it is permitted, one may"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S085.s6.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"la.ff.S085.s7","source":"Tum Polyphēmus quaesīvit ubi esset nāvis quā vectī essent; sed Ulixēs cum sibi māximē praecavendum esse bene intellegeret, respondit nāvem suam in rūpīs coniectam omnīnō frāctam esse.","translation":"Then Polyphemus asked where the ship was in which they had sailed; but Ulysses, since he understood well that he must take the greatest care, answered that his ship had been thrown onto the rocks and altogether broken up.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tum","gloss":"then, at that time"},{"text":"Polyphēmus","gloss":"Polyphemus: Polyphemus, the Cyclops"},{"text":"quaesīvit","gloss":"quaero: ask, inquire, seek"},{"text":"ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"esset","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"nāvis","gloss":"navis: ship"},{"text":"quā","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"vectī","gloss":"veho: convey, carry"},{"text":"essent;","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"Ulixēs","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"sibi","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"māximē","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"praecavendum","gloss":"praecaveo: guard (against), beware"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"bene","gloss":"well"},{"text":"intellegeret,","gloss":"intellego: understand"},{"text":"respondit","gloss":"respondeo: respond, reply"},{"text":"nāvem","gloss":"navis: ship"},{"text":"suam","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"rūpīs","gloss":"rupes: cliff"},{"text":"coniectam","gloss":"conicio: throw/put/pile together"},{"text":"omnīnō","gloss":"omnino: altogether, wholly, entirely"},{"text":"frāctam","gloss":"frango: break, shatter, crush"},{"text":"esse.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S085.s7.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"la.ff.S085.s8","source":"Polyphēmus autem nūllō respōnsō datō duo ē sociīs manū corripuit, et membrīs eōrum dīvulsīs carnem dēvorāre coepit.","translation":"Polyphemus, however, gave no answer, but seized two of the companions with his hand, and having torn their limbs apart began to devour the flesh.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Polyphēmus","gloss":"Polyphemus: Polyphemus, the Cyclops"},{"text":"autem","gloss":"but, moreover, now"},{"text":"nūllō","gloss":"nullus: not any, none, no"},{"text":"respōnsō","gloss":"responsum: answer, response"},{"text":"datō","gloss":"do: give"},{"text":"duo","gloss":"two"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"sociīs","gloss":"socius: companion, ally"},{"text":"manū","gloss":"manus: hand; band, force"},{"text":"corripuit,","gloss":"corripio: seize, grasp"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"membrīs","gloss":"membrum: member, limb, organ"},{"text":"eōrum","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"dīvulsīs","gloss":"divello: alienate/estrange"},{"text":"carnem","gloss":"caro2: meat, flesh"},{"text":"dēvorāre","gloss":"devoro: devour, consume"},{"text":"coepit.","gloss":"coepio: begin, commence, initiate"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S085.s8.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"repertor","gloss":"discoverer, inventor"},{"word":"officīnam","gloss":"workshop, from officina"},{"word":"interiōrem","gloss":"inner, interior, from interior"},{"word":"obstrūxisset","gloss":"block up, barricade, from obstruo"},{"word":"perlūstrābat","gloss":"go or wander all through, from perlustro"},{"word":"redeuntīs","gloss":"return, go back"},{"word":"praecavendum","gloss":"guard, beware, from praecaveo"},{"word":"dīvulsīs","gloss":"alienate, from divello"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"A Desperate Situation (Fabulae Faciles 86)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":35,"id":"la.ff.S086.s1","source":"Dum haec geruntur, Graecōrum animōs tantus terror occupāvit ut nē vōcem quidem ēdere possent, sed omnī spē salūtis dēpositā mortem praesentem exspectārent.","translation":"While this was going on, so great a terror took hold of the Greeks' minds that they could not even utter a sound, but, all hope of safety given up, were waiting for death at hand.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dum","gloss":"while, as long as"},{"text":"haec","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"geruntur,","gloss":"gero: bear, carry, wear"},{"text":"Graecōrum","gloss":"Graeci: the Greeks"},{"text":"animōs","gloss":"animus: mind, heart; spirit, feeling"},{"text":"tantus","gloss":"so great"},{"text":"terror","gloss":"terror, fear"},{"text":"occupāvit","gloss":"occupo: seize, take possession of"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"nē","gloss":"ne: in order that not, that"},{"text":"vōcem","gloss":"vox: voice, tone, expression"},{"text":"quidem","gloss":"to be sure, certainly, indeed"},{"text":"ēdere","gloss":"edo2: eat/consume/devour"},{"text":"possent,","gloss":"possum: be able, can"},{"text":"sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"omnī","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"spē","gloss":"spes: hope"},{"text":"salūtis","gloss":"salus: safety"},{"text":"dēpositā","gloss":"depono: put/lay down/aside/away"},{"text":"mortem","gloss":"mors: death"},{"text":"praesentem","gloss":"praesens: present, immediate"},{"text":"exspectārent.","gloss":"exspecto: lookout for, await"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S086.s1.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"la.ff.S086.s2","source":"Polyphēmus, postquam famēs hāc tam horribilī cēnā dēpulsa est, humī prōstrātus somnō sē dedit.","translation":"Polyphemus, after his hunger had been driven off by this so horrible a dinner, stretched himself on the ground and gave himself to sleep.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Polyphēmus,","gloss":"Polyphemus: Polyphemus, the Cyclops"},{"text":"postquam","gloss":"after, as soon as"},{"text":"famēs","gloss":"fames: hunger"},{"text":"hāc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"tam","gloss":"so"},{"text":"horribilī","gloss":"horribilis: awful, horrible, terrible"},{"text":"cēnā","gloss":"cena: dinner/supper, principal Roman meal (evening)"},{"text":"dēpulsa","gloss":"depello: drive/push out//off/away/aside, repel"},{"text":"est,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"humī","gloss":"humus: ground, soil, earth, land, country"},{"text":"prōstrātus","gloss":"prosterno: knock over, lay low"},{"text":"somnō","gloss":"somnus: sleep"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"dedit.","gloss":"do: give"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S086.s2.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"la.ff.S086.s3","source":"Quod cum vīdisset Ulixēs, tantam occāsiōnem reī gerendae nōn omittendam arbitrātus, in eō erat ut pectus mōnstrī gladiō trānsfīgeret.","translation":"When Ulysses had seen this, judging that so great a chance of doing something should not be let slip, he was on the point of piercing the monster's breast with his sword.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"vīdisset","gloss":"video: see, look at"},{"text":"Ulixēs,","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"tantam","gloss":"tantus: so great"},{"text":"occāsiōnem","gloss":"occasio: favorable opportunity, favorable moment"},{"text":"reī","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"gerendae","gloss":"gero: bear, carry, wear"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"omittendam","gloss":"omitto: lay aside"},{"text":"arbitrātus,","gloss":"arbitratus2: arbitration"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"eō","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"erat","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"pectus","gloss":"breast, heart"},{"text":"mōnstrī","gloss":"monstrum: monster"},{"text":"gladiō","gloss":"gladius: sword"},{"text":"trānsfīgeret.","gloss":"transfigo: transfix, pierce through"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S086.s3.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"la.ff.S086.s4","source":"Cum tamen nihil temerē agendum exīstimāret, cōnstituit explōrāre, antequam hōc faceret, quā ratiōne ex spēluncā ēvādere possent.","translation":"Since, however, he thought that nothing should be done rashly, he decided to find out, before he did this, by what method they could get out of the cave.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"tamen","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"nihil","gloss":"nothing"},{"text":"temerē","gloss":"temere: rashly, heedlessly"},{"text":"agendum","gloss":"ago: drive; do, act"},{"text":"exīstimāret,","gloss":"existimo: value/esteem"},{"text":"cōnstituit","gloss":"constituo: establish, determine, resolve"},{"text":"explōrāre,","gloss":"exploro: search out, explore"},{"text":"antequam","gloss":"before, sooner than"},{"text":"hōc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"faceret,","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"quā","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"ratiōne","gloss":"ratio: account, reckoning, invoice"},{"text":"ex","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"spēluncā","gloss":"spelunca: cave"},{"text":"ēvādere","gloss":"evado: go forth, escape"},{"text":"possent.","gloss":"possum: be able, can"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S086.s4.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"la.ff.S086.s5","source":"At cum saxum animadvertisset quō introitus obstrūctus erat, nihil sibi prōfutūrum intellēxit sī Polyphēmum interfēcisset.","translation":"But when he had noticed the rock by which the entrance had been blocked, he understood that it would do him no good if he killed Polyphemus.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"At","gloss":"but"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"saxum","gloss":"rock, stone"},{"text":"animadvertisset","gloss":"animadverto: turn the mind to, notice"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"quo: whither, where; in order to, that"},{"text":"introitus","gloss":"introitus2: entrance"},{"text":"obstrūctus","gloss":"obstruo: block up, barricade"},{"text":"erat,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"nihil","gloss":"nothing"},{"text":"sibi","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"prōfutūrum","gloss":"possum: be able, can"},{"text":"intellēxit","gloss":"intellego: understand"},{"text":"sī","gloss":"si: if"},{"text":"Polyphēmum","gloss":"Polyphemus: Polyphemus, the Cyclops"},{"text":"interfēcisset.","gloss":"interficio: kill"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S086.s5.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"la.ff.S086.s6","source":"Tanta enim erat ēius saxī māgnitūdō ut nē ā decem quidem hominibus āmovērī posset.","translation":"For so great was the size of that rock that it could not be moved away even by ten men.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tanta","gloss":"tantus: so great"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"erat","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"ēius","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"saxī","gloss":"saxum: stone"},{"text":"māgnitūdō","gloss":"magnitudo: size, magnitude, bulk"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"nē","gloss":"ne: in order that not, that"},{"text":"ā","gloss":"a: from, by, off"},{"text":"decem","gloss":"ten"},{"text":"quidem","gloss":"to be sure, certainly, indeed"},{"text":"hominibus","gloss":"homo: man, human being"},{"text":"āmovērī","gloss":"amoveo: move/take/put away, remove, steal"},{"text":"posset.","gloss":"possum: be able, can"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S086.s6.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"la.ff.S086.s7","source":"Quae cum ita essent, Ulixēs hōc cōnātū dēstitit et ad sociōs rediit; quī cum intellēxissent quō in locō rēs essent, nūllā spē salūtis oblātā dē fortūnīs suīs dēspērāre coepērunt.","translation":"Since this was so, Ulysses gave up this attempt and returned to his companions; and they, when they understood in what position matters stood, with no hope of safety offered them began to despair of their fortunes.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"ita","gloss":"thus, in this way, as follows"},{"text":"essent,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"Ulixēs","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"hōc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"cōnātū","gloss":"conatus: effort"},{"text":"dēstitit","gloss":"desisto: stop/cease/desist (from)"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"sociōs","gloss":"socius: companion, ally"},{"text":"rediit;","gloss":"redeo: go back, return"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"intellēxissent","gloss":"intellego: understand"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"qui2: who"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"locō","gloss":"locus: place, spot"},{"text":"rēs","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"essent,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"nūllā","gloss":"nullus: not any, none, no"},{"text":"spē","gloss":"spes: hope"},{"text":"salūtis","gloss":"salus: safety"},{"text":"oblātā","gloss":"obfero: hurt"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"fortūnīs","gloss":"fortuna: fortune"},{"text":"suīs","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"dēspērāre","gloss":"despero: despair (of)"},{"text":"coepērunt.","gloss":"coepio: begin, commence, initiate"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S086.s7.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"la.ff.S086.s8","source":"Ille tamen nē animōs dēmitterent vehementer hortātus est; dēmōnstrāvit sē iam anteā ē multīs et māgnīs perīculīs ēvāsisse, neque dubium esse quīn in tantō discrīmine dī auxilium lātūrī essent.","translation":"He, however, urged them strongly not to lose heart; he pointed out that he had already before this escaped from many great dangers, and that there was no doubt that in so great a crisis the gods would bring help.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ille","gloss":"that; he, she, it"},{"text":"tamen","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"nē","gloss":"ne: in order that not, that"},{"text":"animōs","gloss":"animus: mind, heart; spirit, feeling"},{"text":"dēmitterent","gloss":"demitto: drop, let fall"},{"text":"vehementer","gloss":"eagerly, vehemently"},{"text":"hortātus","gloss":"hortor: urge, incite, exhort, encourage"},{"text":"est;","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"dēmōnstrāvit","gloss":"demonstro: point out, explain"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"iam","gloss":"jam: already, now"},{"text":"anteā","gloss":"antea: before, previously"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"multīs","gloss":"multus: much; many"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"māgnīs","gloss":"Magnus: great, large"},{"text":"perīculīs","gloss":"periculum: danger, peril"},{"text":"ēvāsisse,","gloss":"evado: evade, escape"},{"text":"neque","gloss":"neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"dubium","gloss":"dubius: doubtful"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"quīn","gloss":"quin: so that not, without"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"tantō","gloss":"tantus: so great"},{"text":"discrīmine","gloss":"discrimen: crisis, separating line, division"},{"text":"dī","gloss":"deus: god"},{"text":"auxilium","gloss":"help, aid"},{"text":"lātūrī","gloss":"fero: carry, bear"},{"text":"essent.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S086.s8.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"A Plan for Vengeance (Fabulae Faciles 87)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":43,"id":"la.ff.S087.s1","source":"Ortā lūce Polyphēmus iam ē somnō excitātus idem quod hesternō diē fēcit; correptīs enim duōbus ē reliquīs virīs carnem eōrum sine morā dēvorāvit.","translation":"At daybreak Polyphemus, now roused from sleep, did the same as on the day before; for having seized two of the remaining men he devoured their flesh without delay.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ortā","gloss":"orior: rise (sun/river)"},{"text":"lūce","gloss":"lux: light"},{"text":"Polyphēmus","gloss":"Polyphemus: Polyphemus, the Cyclops"},{"text":"iam","gloss":"jam: already, now"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"somnō","gloss":"somnus: sleep"},{"text":"excitātus","gloss":"excito: wake up, stir up"},{"text":"idem","gloss":"the same"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"hesternō","gloss":"hesternus: of yesterday"},{"text":"diē","gloss":"dies: day"},{"text":"fēcit;","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"correptīs","gloss":"corripio: seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"duōbus","gloss":"duo: two"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"reliquīs","gloss":"reliquus: remaining, rest of; the rest"},{"text":"virīs","gloss":"vir: man, hero"},{"text":"carnem","gloss":"caro2: meat, flesh"},{"text":"eōrum","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"sine","gloss":"without"},{"text":"morā","gloss":"mora: delay"},{"text":"dēvorāvit.","gloss":"devoro: devour, consume"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S087.s1.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"la.ff.S087.s2","source":"Tum, cum saxum āmōvisset, ipse cum pecore suō ex spēluncā prōgressus est; quod cum Graecī vidērent, māgnam in spem sē post paulum ēvāsūrōs vēnērunt.","translation":"Then, when he had moved the rock away, he himself went out of the cave with his flock; and when the Greeks saw this, they came into a great hope that they would escape shortly.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tum,","gloss":"then, at that time"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"saxum","gloss":"rock, stone"},{"text":"āmōvisset,","gloss":"amoveo: move/take/put away, remove, steal"},{"text":"ipse","gloss":"self; even, very"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"pecore","gloss":"pecus: cattle, herd, flock"},{"text":"suō","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"ex","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"spēluncā","gloss":"spelunca: cave"},{"text":"prōgressus","gloss":"progredior: move forward, advance"},{"text":"est;","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"Graecī","gloss":"Graeci: the Greeks"},{"text":"vidērent,","gloss":"video: see, perceive"},{"text":"māgnam","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"spem","gloss":"spes: hope"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"post","gloss":"behind, after"},{"text":"paulum","gloss":"a little, somewhat"},{"text":"ēvāsūrōs","gloss":"evado: evade, escape"},{"text":"vēnērunt.","gloss":"venio: come, go"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S087.s2.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"la.ff.S087.s3","source":"Mox tamen ab hāc spē repulsī sunt; nam Polyphēmus, postquam omnēs ovēs exiērunt, saxum in locum restituit.","translation":"Soon, however, they were driven back from this hope; for Polyphemus, after all the sheep had gone out, put the rock back in its place.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mox","gloss":"soon, presently"},{"text":"tamen","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"ab","gloss":"from, by"},{"text":"hāc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"spē","gloss":"spes: hope"},{"text":"repulsī","gloss":"repello: drive/push/thrust back/away"},{"text":"sunt;","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"nam","gloss":"for"},{"text":"Polyphēmus,","gloss":"Polyphemus: Polyphemus, the Cyclops"},{"text":"postquam","gloss":"after, as soon as"},{"text":"omnēs","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"ovēs","gloss":"ovis: sheep"},{"text":"exiērunt,","gloss":"exeo: go out, go forth"},{"text":"saxum","gloss":"rock, stone"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"locum","gloss":"locus: place, spot"},{"text":"restituit.","gloss":"restituo: restore"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S087.s3.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"la.ff.S087.s4","source":"Reliquī omnī spē salūtis dēpositā lāmentīs lacrimīsque sē dēdidērunt; Ulixēs vērō, quī, ut suprā dēmōnstrāvimus, vir māgnī fuit cōnsilī, etsī intellegēbat rem in discrīmine esse, nōndum omnīnō dēspērābat.","translation":"The rest gave themselves up to lamenting and tears, all hope of safety given up; but Ulysses, who, as we have shown above, was a man of great resource, although he understood that the matter was in a crisis, was not yet altogether in despair.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Reliquī","gloss":"reliquus: remaining, rest of; the rest"},{"text":"omnī","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"spē","gloss":"spes: hope"},{"text":"salūtis","gloss":"salus: safety"},{"text":"dēpositā","gloss":"depono: put/lay down/aside/away"},{"text":"lāmentīs","gloss":"lamenta: wailing, weeping, groans, laments"},{"text":"lacrimīsque","gloss":"lacrima: tear"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"dēdidērunt;","gloss":"dedo: surrender, give up; surrender one’s self, submit"},{"text":"Ulixēs","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"vērō,","gloss":"vero: truly, indeed, in fact; but, however"},{"text":"quī,","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"suprā","gloss":"supra: on top"},{"text":"dēmōnstrāvimus,","gloss":"demonstro: point out/at/to, draw attention to"},{"text":"vir","gloss":"man, hero"},{"text":"māgnī","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"fuit","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"cōnsilī,","gloss":"consilium: debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation"},{"text":"etsī","gloss":"etsi: although, though, even if"},{"text":"intellegēbat","gloss":"intellego: understand"},{"text":"rem","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"discrīmine","gloss":"discrimen: crisis, separating line, division"},{"text":"esse,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"nōndum","gloss":"not yet"},{"text":"omnīnō","gloss":"omnino: altogether, wholly, entirely"},{"text":"dēspērābat.","gloss":"despero: despair (of)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S087.s4.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"la.ff.S087.s5","source":"Tandem, postquam diū haec tōtō animō cōgitāvit, hōc cōnsilium cēpit.","translation":"At last, after he had thought long over this with his whole mind, he formed this plan.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tandem,","gloss":"at length, finally"},{"text":"postquam","gloss":"after, as soon as"},{"text":"diū","gloss":"diu: for a long time, long"},{"text":"haec","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"tōtō","gloss":"totus: all, the whole, entire"},{"text":"animō","gloss":"animus: mind, heart; spirit, feeling"},{"text":"cōgitāvit,","gloss":"cogito: think"},{"text":"hōc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"cōnsilium","gloss":"consilium: plan"},{"text":"cēpit.","gloss":"capio: take, seize, capture"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S087.s5.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"la.ff.S087.s6","source":"Ē līgnīs quae in spēluncā reposita erant pālum māgnum dēlēgit.","translation":"Out of the wood which had been stored in the cave he chose a great stake.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"līgnīs","gloss":"lignum: wood"},{"text":"quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"spēluncā","gloss":"spelunca: cave"},{"text":"reposita","gloss":"repono: put back"},{"text":"erant","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"pālum","gloss":"palus: swamp, marsh"},{"text":"māgnum","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"dēlēgit.","gloss":"deligo: pick/pluck off, cull"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S087.s6.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"la.ff.S087.s7","source":"Hunc summā cum dīligentiā praeacūtum fēcit; tum, postquam sociīs quid fierī vellet ostendit, reditum Polyphēmī exspectābat.","translation":"This he made sharp at the point with the greatest care; then, after he had shown his companions what he wanted done, he waited for the return of Polyphemus.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hunc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"summā","gloss":"summus: highest, greatest"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"dīligentiā","gloss":"diligentia: diligence, industry"},{"text":"praeacūtum","gloss":"praeacuo: be in charge/control/head (of) (w/DAT)"},{"text":"fēcit;","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"tum,","gloss":"then, at that time"},{"text":"postquam","gloss":"after, as soon as"},{"text":"sociīs","gloss":"socius: companion, ally"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"fierī","gloss":"fio: become, be made"},{"text":"vellet","gloss":"volo: will, be willing; wish"},{"text":"ostendit,","gloss":"ostendo: show"},{"text":"reditum","gloss":"reditus: return, going back"},{"text":"Polyphēmī","gloss":"Polyphemus: Polyphemus, the Cyclops"},{"text":"exspectābat.","gloss":"exspecto: lookout for, await"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S087.s7.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"hesternō","gloss":"of yesterday, from hesternus"},{"word":"praeacūtum","gloss":"be in charge, from praeacuo"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"A Glass Too Much (Fabulae Faciles 88)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":50,"id":"la.ff.S088.s1","source":"Sub vesperum Polyphēmus ad spēluncam rediit, et eōdem modō quō anteā cēnāvit.","translation":"Towards evening Polyphemus returned to the cave, and dined in the same way as before.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sub","gloss":"under, below, up to; at"},{"text":"vesperum","gloss":"vesper: evening"},{"text":"Polyphēmus","gloss":"Polyphemus: Polyphemus, the Cyclops"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"spēluncam","gloss":"spelunca: cave"},{"text":"rediit,","gloss":"redeo: go back, return"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"eōdem","gloss":"idem: the same"},{"text":"modō","gloss":"modus: measure; manner, way, mode"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"quo: whither, where; in order to, that"},{"text":"anteā","gloss":"antea: before, previously"},{"text":"cēnāvit.","gloss":"ceno: dine, eat dinner/supper"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S088.s1.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"la.ff.S088.s2","source":"Tum Ulixēs ūtrem vīnī prōmpsit, quem forte (id quod eī erat salūtī) sēcum attulerat; et postquam māgnum pōculum vīnō complēvit, mōnstrum ad bibendum prōvocāvit.","translation":"Then Ulysses brought out a skin of wine, which by chance (a thing which was his salvation) he had brought with him; and after he had filled a great cup with the wine, he challenged the monster to drink.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tum","gloss":"then, at that time"},{"text":"Ulixēs","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"ūtrem","gloss":"uter: which (of two)"},{"text":"vīnī","gloss":"vinum: wine"},{"text":"prōmpsit,","gloss":"promo: take/bring out/forth"},{"text":"quem","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"forte","gloss":"fors: chance"},{"text":"(id","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"eī","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"erat","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"salūtī)","gloss":"salus: health"},{"text":"sēcum","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"attulerat;","gloss":"adfero: bring to, carry, convey"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"postquam","gloss":"after, as soon as"},{"text":"māgnum","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"pōculum","gloss":"poculum: cup, bowl, drinking vessel"},{"text":"vīnō","gloss":"vinum: wine"},{"text":"complēvit,","gloss":"compleo: fill (up/in)"},{"text":"mōnstrum","gloss":"monstrum: omen, prodigy; monster"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"bibendum","gloss":"bibo: drink"},{"text":"prōvocāvit.","gloss":"provoco: call forth"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S088.s2.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"la.ff.S088.s3","source":"Polyphēmus, quī numquam anteā vīnum gustāverat, tōtum pōculum statim exhausit; quod cum fēcisset, tantam voluptātem percēpit ut iterum et tertium pōculum replērī iusserit.","translation":"Polyphemus, who had never tasted wine before, at once drained the whole cup; and when he had done this, he felt such pleasure that he ordered the cup to be filled a second and a third time.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Polyphēmus,","gloss":"Polyphemus: Polyphemus, the Cyclops"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"numquam","gloss":"never"},{"text":"anteā","gloss":"antea: before, previously"},{"text":"vīnum","gloss":"vinum: wine"},{"text":"gustāverat,","gloss":"gusto: taste, sip"},{"text":"tōtum","gloss":"totus: all, the whole, entire"},{"text":"pōculum","gloss":"poculum: cup, bowl, drinking vessel"},{"text":"statim","gloss":"immediately, at once"},{"text":"exhausit;","gloss":"exhaurio: draw out"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"fēcisset,","gloss":"facio: do, make"},{"text":"tantam","gloss":"tantus: so great"},{"text":"voluptātem","gloss":"voluptas: pleasure, delight, enjoyment"},{"text":"percēpit","gloss":"percipio: secure, gain"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"iterum","gloss":"again"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"tertium","gloss":"Tertius: third"},{"text":"pōculum","gloss":"poculum: cup, bowl, drinking vessel"},{"text":"replērī","gloss":"repleo: fill again"},{"text":"iusserit.","gloss":"jubeo: order/tell/command/direct"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S088.s3.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"la.ff.S088.s4","source":"Tum, cum quaesīvisset quō nōmine Ulixēs appellārētur, ille respondit sē Nēminem appellarī; quod cum audīvisset, Polyphēmus ita locūtus est: \"Hanc, tibi grātiam prō tantō beneficiō referam; tē postrēmum omnium dēvorābō.\" Hōc cum dīxisset, cibō vīnōque gravis recubuit et brevī tempore somnō oppressus est.","translation":"Then, when he had asked by what name Ulysses was called, he answered that he was called Nobody; and when he had heard this, Polyphemus spoke thus: \"This is the thanks I will give you for so great a kindness; I will devour you last of all.\" When he had said this, heavy with food and wine he lay back and was in a short time overcome by sleep.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tum,","gloss":"then, at that time"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"quaesīvisset","gloss":"quaero: search for, seek, strive for"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"qui2: who"},{"text":"nōmine","gloss":"nomen: name, family name"},{"text":"Ulixēs","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"appellārētur,","gloss":"appello: call (upon)"},{"text":"ille","gloss":"that; he, she, it"},{"text":"respondit","gloss":"respondeo: respond, reply"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"Nēminem","gloss":"nemo: no one"},{"text":"appellarī;","gloss":"appello: call (upon)"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"audīvisset,","gloss":"audio: hear, listen to"},{"text":"Polyphēmus","gloss":"Polyphemus: Polyphemus, the Cyclops"},{"text":"ita","gloss":"thus, in this way, as follows"},{"text":"locūtus","gloss":"loquor: speak, tell"},{"text":"est:","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"\"Hanc,","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"tibi","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"grātiam","gloss":"gratia: popularity/esteem/credit (w/bona)"},{"text":"prō","gloss":"pro: before; in behalf of; instead of"},{"text":"tantō","gloss":"tantus: so great"},{"text":"beneficiō","gloss":"beneficium: kindness, favor, benefit, service, help"},{"text":"referam;","gloss":"refero: bring/carry back/again/home"},{"text":"tē","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"postrēmum","gloss":"posterus: coming after, following, next"},{"text":"omnium","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"dēvorābō.\"","gloss":"devoro: devour, consume"},{"text":"Hōc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"dīxisset,","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"cibō","gloss":"cibus: food"},{"text":"vīnōque","gloss":"vinum: wine"},{"text":"gravis","gloss":"heavy, severe, serious"},{"text":"recubuit","gloss":"recumbo: recline, lie at ease, sink/lie/settle back/down"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"brevī","gloss":"brevis: short, brief"},{"text":"tempore","gloss":"tempus: time"},{"text":"somnō","gloss":"somnus: sleep"},{"text":"oppressus","gloss":"opprimo: press down"},{"text":"est.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S088.s4.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"la.ff.S088.s5","source":"Tum Ulixēs sociīs convocātīs, \"Habēmus,\" inquit, \"quam petiimus facultātem; nē igitur tantam occāsiōnem reī gerendae omittāmus.\"","translation":"Then Ulysses called his companions together and said, \"We have the chance we were looking for; let us not then let slip so great an opportunity of doing something.\"","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tum","gloss":"then, at that time"},{"text":"Ulixēs","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"sociīs","gloss":"socius: companion, ally"},{"text":"convocātīs,","gloss":"convoco: call together, summon"},{"text":"\"Habēmus,\"","gloss":"habeo: have, hold, consider, think, reason"},{"text":"inquit,","gloss":"inquam: say (defective)"},{"text":"\"quam","gloss":"than"},{"text":"petiimus","gloss":"peto: attack"},{"text":"facultātem;","gloss":"facultas: means"},{"text":"nē","gloss":"ne: in order that not, that"},{"text":"igitur","gloss":"therefore, then"},{"text":"tantam","gloss":"tantus: so great"},{"text":"occāsiōnem","gloss":"occasio: favorable opportunity, favorable moment"},{"text":"reī","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"gerendae","gloss":"gero: bear, carry, wear"},{"text":"omittāmus.\"","gloss":"omitto: lay aside"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S088.s5.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"prōmpsit","gloss":"take, from promo"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"The Blinding of Polyphemus (Fabulae Faciles 89)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":55,"id":"la.ff.S089.s1","source":"Hāc ōrātiōne habitā, postquam extrēmum pālum īgnī calefēcit, oculum Polyphēmī dormientis ferventī līgnō perfōdit; quō factō omnēs in dīversās spēluncae partīs sē abdidērunt.","translation":"When he had made this speech, after he had heated the end of the stake in the fire, he bored through the eye of the sleeping Polyphemus with the burning wood; and when this had been done they all hid themselves in different parts of the cave.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hāc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"ōrātiōne","gloss":"oratio: speech, oration"},{"text":"habitā,","gloss":"habito: inhabit, dwell"},{"text":"postquam","gloss":"after, as soon as"},{"text":"extrēmum","gloss":"extremus: utmost, farthest"},{"text":"pālum","gloss":"palus: swamp, marsh"},{"text":"īgnī","gloss":"ignis: fire, brightness"},{"text":"calefēcit,","gloss":"calefacio: make warm/hot (exert/ferment)"},{"text":"oculum","gloss":"oculus: eye"},{"text":"Polyphēmī","gloss":"Polyphemus: Polyphemus, the Cyclops"},{"text":"dormientis","gloss":"dormio: sleep, rest"},{"text":"ferventī","gloss":"ferveo: be (very) hot"},{"text":"līgnō","gloss":"lignum: wood"},{"text":"perfōdit;","gloss":"perfodio: bore/dig/make hole/passage/channel/break in/through"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"qui2: who"},{"text":"factō","gloss":"factum: fact, deed, act"},{"text":"omnēs","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"dīversās","gloss":"diverto: separate"},{"text":"spēluncae","gloss":"spelunca: cave"},{"text":"partīs","gloss":"pars: part, region, direction"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"abdidērunt.","gloss":"abdo: hide"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S089.s1.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"la.ff.S089.s2","source":"At ille subitō illō dolōre oculī ē somnō excitātus clāmōrem terribilem sustulit, et dum per spēluncam errat, Ulixem manū prehendere cōnābātur; cum tamen iam omnīnō caecus esset, nūllō modō hōc efficere potuit.","translation":"But he, roused suddenly from sleep by that pain in his eye, raised a terrible shout, and while he was wandering through the cave, kept trying to catch Ulysses with his hand; since, however, he was now completely blind, he could in no way accomplish this.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"At","gloss":"but"},{"text":"ille","gloss":"that; he, she, it"},{"text":"subitō","gloss":"subito: suddenly"},{"text":"illō","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"dolōre","gloss":"dolor: pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering"},{"text":"oculī","gloss":"oculus: eye"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"somnō","gloss":"somnus: sleep"},{"text":"excitātus","gloss":"excito: wake up, stir up"},{"text":"clāmōrem","gloss":"clamor: shout, outcry/protest"},{"text":"terribilem","gloss":"terribilis: frightful, terrible"},{"text":"sustulit,","gloss":"tollo: lift, raise"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"dum","gloss":"while, as long as"},{"text":"per","gloss":"through"},{"text":"spēluncam","gloss":"spelunca: cave"},{"text":"errat,","gloss":"erro: wander, go astray"},{"text":"Ulixem","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"manū","gloss":"manus: hand; band, force"},{"text":"prehendere","gloss":"prehendo: catch/capture"},{"text":"cōnābātur;","gloss":"conor: attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"tamen","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"iam","gloss":"jam: already, now"},{"text":"omnīnō","gloss":"omnino: altogether, wholly, entirely"},{"text":"caecus","gloss":"blind"},{"text":"esset,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"nūllō","gloss":"nullus: not any, none, no"},{"text":"modō","gloss":"modus: measure; manner, way, mode"},{"text":"hōc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"efficere","gloss":"efficio: bring about"},{"text":"potuit.","gloss":"possum: be able, can"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S089.s2.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"la.ff.S089.s3","source":"Intereā reliquī Cyclōpēs clāmōre audītō undique ad spēluncam convēnērunt, et ad introitum adstantēs quid Polyphēmus ageret quaesīvērunt, et quam ob causam tantum clāmōrem sustulisset.","translation":"Meanwhile the other Cyclopes, having heard the shouting, gathered at the cave from every side, and standing at the entrance asked what Polyphemus was doing, and for what reason he had raised so great a shout.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Intereā","gloss":"interea: meanwhile"},{"text":"reliquī","gloss":"reliquus: remaining, rest of; the rest"},{"text":"Cyclōpēs","gloss":"Cyclops: Cyclops"},{"text":"clāmōre","gloss":"clamor: shout, clamor"},{"text":"audītō","gloss":"audio: hear, listen to"},{"text":"undique","gloss":"from all sides"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"spēluncam","gloss":"spelunca: cave"},{"text":"convēnērunt,","gloss":"convenio: be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"introitum","gloss":"introitus2: entrance"},{"text":"adstantēs","gloss":"asto: stand at/on/by"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"Polyphēmus","gloss":"Polyphemus: Polyphemus, the Cyclops"},{"text":"ageret","gloss":"ago: drive; do, act"},{"text":"quaesīvērunt,","gloss":"quaero: search for, seek, strive for"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"quam","gloss":"than"},{"text":"ob","gloss":"on account of"},{"text":"causam","gloss":"causa: cause, reason"},{"text":"tantum","gloss":"tantus: so great"},{"text":"clāmōrem","gloss":"clamor: shout, outcry/protest"},{"text":"sustulisset.","gloss":"tollo: lift, raise"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S089.s3.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"la.ff.S089.s4","source":"Ille respondit sē graviter vulnerātum esse et māgnō dolōre adficī.","translation":"He answered that he had been seriously wounded and was suffering great pain.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ille","gloss":"that; he, she, it"},{"text":"respondit","gloss":"respondeo: respond, reply"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"graviter","gloss":"heavily; greatly, seriously"},{"text":"vulnerātum","gloss":"vulnero: wound/injure/harm, pain/distress"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"māgnō","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"dolōre","gloss":"dolor: pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering"},{"text":"adficī.","gloss":"adfacio: speak to, address"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S089.s4.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"la.ff.S089.s5","source":"Cum tamen posteā quaesīvissent quis eī vim intulisset, respondit ille Nēminem id fēcisse; quibus rēbus audītīs ūnus ē Cyclōpibus: \"At sī nēmō,\" inquit, \"tē vulnerāvit, haud dubium est quīn cōnsiliō deōrum, quibus resistere nec possumus nec volumus, hōc suppliciō adficiāris.\" Hōc cum dīxisset, abiērunt Cyclōpēs eum in īnsāniam incidisse arbitrātī.","translation":"When, however, they had afterwards asked who had done him violence, he answered that Nobody had done it; and when they heard this, one of the Cyclopes said: \"But if nobody has wounded you, there is no doubt that you are suffering this punishment by the plan of the gods, whom we can neither resist nor wish to.\" When he had said this the Cyclopes went away, judging that he had fallen into madness.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"tamen","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"posteā","gloss":"postea: afterwards"},{"text":"quaesīvissent","gloss":"quaero: search for, seek, strive for"},{"text":"quis","gloss":"who?"},{"text":"eī","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"vim","gloss":"vis: strength (sg. only), force, power, might, violence"},{"text":"intulisset,","gloss":"infero: bring/carry in, import"},{"text":"respondit","gloss":"respondeo: respond, reply"},{"text":"ille","gloss":"that; he, she, it"},{"text":"Nēminem","gloss":"nemo: no one"},{"text":"id","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"fēcisse;","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"quibus","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"rēbus","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"audītīs","gloss":"audio: hear, listen to"},{"text":"ūnus","gloss":"unus: one; alone"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"Cyclōpibus:","gloss":"Cyclops: Cyclops"},{"text":"\"At","gloss":"but"},{"text":"sī","gloss":"si: if"},{"text":"nēmō,\"","gloss":"nemo: no one"},{"text":"inquit,","gloss":"inquam: say (defective)"},{"text":"\"tē","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"vulnerāvit,","gloss":"vulnero: wound"},{"text":"haud","gloss":"not, not at all, by no means"},{"text":"dubium","gloss":"dubius: doubtful"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"quīn","gloss":"quin: so that not, without"},{"text":"cōnsiliō","gloss":"consilium: plan"},{"text":"deōrum,","gloss":"deus: god"},{"text":"quibus","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"resistere","gloss":"resisto: oppose, resist"},{"text":"nec","gloss":"neque: neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"possumus","gloss":"possum: be able, can"},{"text":"nec","gloss":"neque: neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"volumus,","gloss":"volo: wish, want, prefer"},{"text":"hōc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"suppliciō","gloss":"supplicium: punishment, torture"},{"text":"adficiāris.\"","gloss":"adfacio: speak to, address"},{"text":"Hōc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"dīxisset,","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"abiērunt","gloss":"abeo: depart, go away"},{"text":"Cyclōpēs","gloss":"Cyclops: Cyclops"},{"text":"eum","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"īnsāniam","gloss":"insania: insanity, madness"},{"text":"incidisse","gloss":"incido: happen"},{"text":"arbitrātī.","gloss":"arbitror: think, judge"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S089.s5.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"calefēcit","gloss":"make warm, from calefacio"},{"word":"perfōdit","gloss":"bore, from perfodio"},{"word":"caecus","gloss":"blind"},{"word":"īnsāniam","gloss":"insanity, madness, from insania"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"The Escape (Fabulae Faciles 90)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":60,"id":"la.ff.S090.s1","source":"Polyphēmus ubi sociōs suōs abiisse sēnsit, furōre atque āmentiā impulsus Ulixem iterum quaerere coepit; tandem cum portam invēnisset, saxum quō obstrūcta erat āmōvit, ut pecus in agrōs exīret.","translation":"When Polyphemus perceived that his companions had gone away, driven by madness and frenzy he began to look for Ulysses again; at last, when he had found the doorway, he moved away the rock by which it had been blocked, so that the flock might go out into the fields.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Polyphēmus","gloss":"Polyphemus: Polyphemus, the Cyclops"},{"text":"ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"sociōs","gloss":"socius: companion, ally"},{"text":"suōs","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"abiisse","gloss":"abeo: depart, go away"},{"text":"sēnsit,","gloss":"sentio: perceive, feel, experience"},{"text":"furōre","gloss":"furor2: madness, rage, fury, frenzy"},{"text":"atque","gloss":"and"},{"text":"āmentiā","gloss":"amentia: madness"},{"text":"impulsus","gloss":"impello: drive/persuade/impel"},{"text":"Ulixem","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"iterum","gloss":"again"},{"text":"quaerere","gloss":"quaero: search for, seek, strive for"},{"text":"coepit;","gloss":"coepio: begin, commence, initiate"},{"text":"tandem","gloss":"at length, finally"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"portam","gloss":"porta: gate"},{"text":"invēnisset,","gloss":"invenio: come upon"},{"text":"saxum","gloss":"rock, stone"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"quo: whither, where; in order to, that"},{"text":"obstrūcta","gloss":"obstruo: block up, barricade"},{"text":"erat","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"āmōvit,","gloss":"amoveo: move/take/put away, remove, steal"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"pecus","gloss":"cattle, herd, flock"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"agrōs","gloss":"ager: field"},{"text":"exīret.","gloss":"exeo: come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S090.s1.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"la.ff.S090.s2","source":"Tum ipse in introitū cōnsēdit, et ut quaeque ovis ad hunc locum vēnerat, ēius tergum manibus trāctābat, nē virī inter ovīs exīre possent.","translation":"Then he himself sat down in the entrance, and as each sheep came to this place, he handled its back with his hands, so that the men could not go out among the sheep.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tum","gloss":"then, at that time"},{"text":"ipse","gloss":"self; even, very"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"introitū","gloss":"introitus2: entrance"},{"text":"cōnsēdit,","gloss":"consido: sit down/be seated"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"quaeque","gloss":"quisque: each"},{"text":"ovis","gloss":"sheep"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"hunc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"locum","gloss":"locus: place, spot"},{"text":"vēnerat,","gloss":"venio: come"},{"text":"ēius","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"tergum","gloss":"back"},{"text":"manibus","gloss":"manus: hand; band, force"},{"text":"trāctābat,","gloss":"tracto: draw, haul, pull, drag about"},{"text":"nē","gloss":"ne: in order that not, that"},{"text":"virī","gloss":"vir: man, hero"},{"text":"inter","gloss":"between, among"},{"text":"ovīs","gloss":"ovis: sheep"},{"text":"exīre","gloss":"exeo: go out, go forth"},{"text":"possent.","gloss":"possum: be able, can"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S090.s2.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"la.ff.S090.s3","source":"Quod cum animadvertisset Ulixēs, intellēxit omnem spem salūtis in dolō magis quam in virtūte pōnī.","translation":"When Ulysses had noticed this, he understood that all hope of safety lay in trickery rather than in courage.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"animadvertisset","gloss":"animadverto: turn the mind to, notice"},{"text":"Ulixēs,","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"intellēxit","gloss":"intellego: understand"},{"text":"omnem","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"spem","gloss":"spes: hope"},{"text":"salūtis","gloss":"salus: safety"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"dolō","gloss":"dolo: trick, device, deceit, treachery, trickery, cunning, fraud"},{"text":"magis","gloss":"more, in a higher degree"},{"text":"quam","gloss":"qui: who, which"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"virtūte","gloss":"virtus: manliness, courage"},{"text":"pōnī.","gloss":"pono: put, place, set"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S090.s3.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"la.ff.S090.s4","source":"Itaque hōc cōnsilium iniit.","translation":"And so he formed this plan.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Itaque","gloss":"and so, therefore, accordingly"},{"text":"hōc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"cōnsilium","gloss":"consilium: plan"},{"text":"iniit.","gloss":"ineo: enter"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S090.s4.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"la.ff.S090.s5","source":"Prīmum trīs quās vidit pinguissimās ex ovibus dēlēgit, quās cum inter sē viminibus coniūnxisset, ūnum ex sociīs suīs ventribus eārum ita subiēcit ut omnīnō latēret; deinde ovīs hominem sēcum ferentīs ad portam ēgit.","translation":"First he chose the three fattest of the sheep he saw, and when he had tied them together with withies, he put one of his companions under their bellies in such a way that he was completely hidden; then he drove the sheep, carrying the man with them, to the doorway.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Prīmum","gloss":"primus: first"},{"text":"trīs","gloss":"tres: three"},{"text":"quās","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"vidit","gloss":"video: see, look at"},{"text":"pinguissimās","gloss":"pinguis: fat"},{"text":"ex","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"ovibus","gloss":"ovis: sheep"},{"text":"dēlēgit,","gloss":"deligo: pick/pluck off, cull"},{"text":"quās","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"inter","gloss":"between, among"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"viminibus","gloss":"vimen: twig, shoot"},{"text":"coniūnxisset,","gloss":"conjungo: join together"},{"text":"ūnum","gloss":"unus: one; alone"},{"text":"ex","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"sociīs","gloss":"socius: companion, ally"},{"text":"suīs","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"ventribus","gloss":"venter: stomach, womb"},{"text":"eārum","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"ita","gloss":"thus, in this way, as follows"},{"text":"subiēcit","gloss":"subicio: throw under, place under"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"omnīnō","gloss":"omnino: altogether, wholly, entirely"},{"text":"latēret;","gloss":"lateo: lie hidden, lurk"},{"text":"deinde","gloss":"then, in the next place"},{"text":"ovīs","gloss":"ovis: sheep"},{"text":"hominem","gloss":"homo: man, human being, person, fellow"},{"text":"sēcum","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"ferentīs","gloss":"fero: carry, bear"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"portam","gloss":"porta: gate"},{"text":"ēgit.","gloss":"ago: drive, lead; do, perform"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S090.s5.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"la.ff.S090.s6","source":"Id accidit quod fore suspicātus erat.","translation":"It happened as he had suspected it would.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Id","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"accidit","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"fore","gloss":"sum: be"},{"text":"suspicātus","gloss":"suspicor: mistrust, suspect"},{"text":"erat.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S090.s6.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"la.ff.S090.s7","source":"Polyphēmus enim postquam terga ovium manibus trāctāvit, eās praeterīre passus est.","translation":"For Polyphemus, after he had handled the backs of the sheep with his hands, let them pass by.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Polyphēmus","gloss":"Polyphemus: Polyphemus, the Cyclops"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"postquam","gloss":"after, as soon as"},{"text":"terga","gloss":"tergum: back"},{"text":"ovium","gloss":"ovis: sheep"},{"text":"manibus","gloss":"manus: hand; band, force"},{"text":"trāctāvit,","gloss":"tracto: draw, haul, pull, drag about"},{"text":"eās","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"praeterīre","gloss":"praetereo: pass/go by"},{"text":"passus","gloss":"passus3: raisin-wine"},{"text":"est.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S090.s7.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"la.ff.S090.s8","source":"Ulixēs ubi rem tam fēlīciter ēvēnisse vīdit, omnīs sociōs suōs ex ōrdine eōdem modō ēmīsit; quō factō ipse novissimus ēvāsit.","translation":"When Ulysses saw that the thing had turned out so happily, he sent out all his companions in turn in the same way; and when this had been done he himself got out last.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ulixēs","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"rem","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"tam","gloss":"so"},{"text":"fēlīciter","gloss":"felicito: roar/cry (expressing the cry of a leopard)"},{"text":"ēvēnisse","gloss":"evenio: come out/about/forth"},{"text":"vīdit,","gloss":"video: see, perceive"},{"text":"omnīs","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"sociōs","gloss":"socius: companion, ally"},{"text":"suōs","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"ex","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"ōrdine","gloss":"ordo: row, rank"},{"text":"eōdem","gloss":"idem: the same"},{"text":"modō","gloss":"modus: measure; manner, way, mode"},{"text":"ēmīsit;","gloss":"emitto: hurl"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"qui2: who"},{"text":"factō","gloss":"factum: fact, deed, act"},{"text":"ipse","gloss":"self; even, very"},{"text":"novissimus","gloss":"last, rear"},{"text":"ēvāsit.","gloss":"evado: evade, escape"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S090.s8.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"viminibus","gloss":"twig, shoot, from vimen"},{"word":"subiēcit","gloss":"throw under, place under, from subicio"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Out of Danger (Fabulae Faciles 91)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":68,"id":"la.ff.S091.s1","source":"Iīs rēbus ita cōnfectīs, Ulixēs veritus nē Polyphēmus fraudem sentīret, cum sociīs quam celerrimē ad lītus contendit; quō cum vēnissent, ab iīs quī nāvī praesidiō relictī erant māgnā cum laetitiā exceptī sunt.","translation":"When this had been carried out in this way, Ulysses, fearing that Polyphemus might notice the trick, hurried with his companions to the shore as quickly as possible; and when they had come there, they were received with great joy by those who had been left as a guard for the ship.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Iīs","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"rēbus","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"ita","gloss":"thus, in this way, as follows"},{"text":"cōnfectīs,","gloss":"conficio: make, complete, accomplish, finish"},{"text":"Ulixēs","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"veritus","gloss":"vereor: fear; reverence, respect"},{"text":"nē","gloss":"ne: in order that not, that"},{"text":"Polyphēmus","gloss":"Polyphemus: Polyphemus, the Cyclops"},{"text":"fraudem","gloss":"fraus: fraud"},{"text":"sentīret,","gloss":"sentio: perceive, feel, experience"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"sociīs","gloss":"socius: companion, ally"},{"text":"quam","gloss":"than"},{"text":"celerrimē","gloss":"celer: swift, quick"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"lītus","gloss":"litus3: seashore, beach"},{"text":"contendit;","gloss":"contendo: strain, struggle; hasten"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"qui2: who"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"vēnissent,","gloss":"venio: come, go"},{"text":"ab","gloss":"from, by"},{"text":"iīs","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"nāvī","gloss":"navis: ship"},{"text":"praesidiō","gloss":"praesidium: garrison, guard, protection"},{"text":"relictī","gloss":"relinquo: leave, abandon"},{"text":"erant","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"māgnā","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"laetitiā","gloss":"laetitia: joy"},{"text":"exceptī","gloss":"excipio: take out"},{"text":"sunt.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S091.s1.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"la.ff.S091.s2","source":"Hī enim cum ānxiīs animīs iam trīs diēs continuōs reditum eōrum exspectāvissent, eōs in aliquod perīculum māgnum incidisse (id quidem quod erat) suspicātī, ipsī auxiliandī causā ēgredī parābant.","translation":"For these, having now waited three days together with anxious minds for their return, suspecting that they had fallen into some great danger (which indeed was the case), were preparing to go out themselves for the sake of helping them.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hī","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"ānxiīs","gloss":"anxius: anxious, uneasy, disturbed"},{"text":"animīs","gloss":"animus: mind, heart; spirit, feeling"},{"text":"iam","gloss":"jam: already, now"},{"text":"trīs","gloss":"tres: three"},{"text":"diēs","gloss":"dies: day"},{"text":"continuōs","gloss":"continuus: incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring"},{"text":"reditum","gloss":"reditus: return, going back"},{"text":"eōrum","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"exspectāvissent,","gloss":"exspecto: lookout for, await"},{"text":"eōs","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"aliquod","gloss":"aliqui: anyone/anybody/anything"},{"text":"perīculum","gloss":"periculum: danger, peril"},{"text":"māgnum","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"incidisse","gloss":"incido: happen"},{"text":"(id","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"quidem","gloss":"to be sure, certainly, indeed"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"erat)","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"suspicātī,","gloss":"suspicor: suspect, surmise, suppose"},{"text":"ipsī","gloss":"ipse: self; even, very"},{"text":"auxiliandī","gloss":"auxilio: help (w/DAT)"},{"text":"causā","gloss":"causa: cause, reason"},{"text":"ēgredī","gloss":"egredior: go/march/come out"},{"text":"parābant.","gloss":"paro: prepare for, prepare; provide, procure"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S091.s2.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"la.ff.S091.s3","source":"Tum Ulixēs nōn satis tūtum arbitrātus in eō locō manēre, quam celerrimē profisīscī cōnstituit.","translation":"Then Ulysses, judging it not safe enough to stay in that place, decided to set out as quickly as possible.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tum","gloss":"then, at that time"},{"text":"Ulixēs","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"satis","gloss":"enough, sufficiently"},{"text":"tūtum","gloss":"tueor: see, look at"},{"text":"arbitrātus","gloss":"arbitratus2: arbitration"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"eō","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"locō","gloss":"locus: place, spot"},{"text":"manēre,","gloss":"maneo: MENE"},{"text":"quam","gloss":"than"},{"text":"celerrimē","gloss":"celer: swift, quick"},{"text":"profisīscī","gloss":"speak out"},{"text":"cōnstituit.","gloss":"constituo: establish, determine, resolve"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S091.s3.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"la.ff.S091.s4","source":"Iussit igitur omnīs nāvem cōnscendere, et ancorīs sublātīs paulum ā lītore in altum prōvectus est.","translation":"He ordered them all therefore to board the ship, and having weighed anchor he moved out a little from the shore into the deep.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Iussit","gloss":"jubeo: order, command"},{"text":"igitur","gloss":"therefore, then"},{"text":"omnīs","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"nāvem","gloss":"navis: ship"},{"text":"cōnscendere,","gloss":"conscendo: climb up, ascend, scale"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ancorīs","gloss":"ancora: anchor"},{"text":"sublātīs","gloss":"tollo: lift, raise"},{"text":"paulum","gloss":"a little, somewhat"},{"text":"ā","gloss":"a: from, by, off"},{"text":"lītore","gloss":"litus3: seashore, beach"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"altum","gloss":"altus: high, tall, deep"},{"text":"prōvectus","gloss":"proveho: carry"},{"text":"est.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S091.s4.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"la.ff.S091.s5","source":"Tum māgnā vōce exclāmāvit: \"Tū, Polyphēme, quī iūra hospitī spernis, iūstam et dēbitam poenam immānitātis tuae solvistī.\" Hāc vōce audītā Polyphēmus īrā vehementer commōtus ad mare sē contulit, et ubi nāvem paulum ā lītore remōtam esse intellēxit, saxum ingēns manū correptum in eam partem coniēcit unde vōcem venīre sēnsit.","translation":"Then he shouted in a great voice: \"You, Polyphemus, who scorn the laws of hospitality, have paid the just and deserved penalty of your savagery.\" When he heard this voice, Polyphemus, violently moved by anger, betook himself to the sea, and when he understood that the ship had moved a little way from the shore, he snatched up a huge rock in his hand and hurled it in that direction from which he perceived the voice was coming.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tum","gloss":"then, at that time"},{"text":"māgnā","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"vōce","gloss":"vox: voice"},{"text":"exclāmāvit:","gloss":"exclamo: exclaim, shout"},{"text":"\"Tū,","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"Polyphēme,","gloss":"Polyphemus: Polyphemus, the Cyclops"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"iūra","gloss":"jus: gravy"},{"text":"hospitī","gloss":"hospitium: hospitality, entertainment"},{"text":"spernis,","gloss":"sperno: scorn, despise, spurn"},{"text":"iūstam","gloss":"justus: just, fair, equitable"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"dēbitam","gloss":"debeo: owe"},{"text":"poenam","gloss":"poena: penalty, punishment"},{"text":"immānitātis","gloss":"immanitas: brutality, savage character, frightfulness"},{"text":"tuae","gloss":"tuus: your, yours"},{"text":"solvistī.\"","gloss":"solvo: loosen, release, unbind, untie, free"},{"text":"Hāc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"vōce","gloss":"vox: voice"},{"text":"audītā","gloss":"audio: hear, listen to"},{"text":"Polyphēmus","gloss":"Polyphemus: Polyphemus, the Cyclops"},{"text":"īrā","gloss":"ira: wrath, anger"},{"text":"vehementer","gloss":"eagerly, vehemently"},{"text":"commōtus","gloss":"commotus2: moved, excited"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"mare","gloss":"sea"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"contulit,","gloss":"confero: bring together"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"nāvem","gloss":"navis: ship"},{"text":"paulum","gloss":"a little, somewhat"},{"text":"ā","gloss":"a: from, by, off"},{"text":"lītore","gloss":"litus3: seashore, beach"},{"text":"remōtam","gloss":"removeo: remove"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"intellēxit,","gloss":"intellego: understand"},{"text":"saxum","gloss":"rock, stone"},{"text":"ingēns","gloss":"ingens: huge, vast"},{"text":"manū","gloss":"manus: hand; band, force"},{"text":"correptum","gloss":"corripio: seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"eam","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"partem","gloss":"pars: part, region, direction"},{"text":"coniēcit","gloss":"conicio: throw/put/pile together"},{"text":"unde","gloss":"from where"},{"text":"vōcem","gloss":"vox: voice, tone, expression"},{"text":"venīre","gloss":"venio: come, go"},{"text":"sēnsit.","gloss":"sentio: perceive, feel, experience"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S091.s5.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"la.ff.S091.s6","source":"Graecī autem, etsī nōn multum āfuit quīn submergerentur, nūllō damnō acceptō cursum tenuērunt.","translation":"The Greeks, however, although they came within little of being sunk, held their course with no loss taken.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Graecī","gloss":"Graeci: the Greeks"},{"text":"autem,","gloss":"but, moreover, now"},{"text":"etsī","gloss":"etsi: although, though, even if"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"multum","gloss":"multus: much; many"},{"text":"āfuit","gloss":"absum: spend, waste, squander, use up"},{"text":"quīn","gloss":"quin: so that not, without"},{"text":"submergerentur,","gloss":"submergo: plunge under, submerge"},{"text":"nūllō","gloss":"nullus: not any, none, no"},{"text":"damnō","gloss":"damnum: financial/property/physical loss/damage/injury"},{"text":"acceptō","gloss":"accipio: take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake"},{"text":"cursum","gloss":"cursus: course"},{"text":"tenuērunt.","gloss":"teneo: hold, keep"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S091.s6.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"auxiliandī","gloss":"help, from auxilio"},{"word":"profisīscī","gloss":"speak out"},{"word":"submergerentur","gloss":"plunge under, submerge, from submergo"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"The Country of the Winds (Fabulae Faciles 92)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":74,"id":"la.ff.S092.s1","source":"Pauca mīlia passuum ab eō locō prōgressus Ulixēs ad īnsulam Aeoliam nāvem appulit.","translation":"Having gone forward a few miles from that place, Ulysses put in with his ship at the island of Aeolia.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Pauca","gloss":"paucus: few, only a few"},{"text":"mīlia","gloss":"mille: thousand"},{"text":"passuum","gloss":"passus3: a pace"},{"text":"ab","gloss":"from, by"},{"text":"eō","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"locō","gloss":"locus: place, spot"},{"text":"prōgressus","gloss":"progredior: move forward, advance"},{"text":"Ulixēs","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"īnsulam","gloss":"insula: island"},{"text":"Aeoliam","gloss":"Aeolia: Aeolia, the island of the winds"},{"text":"nāvem","gloss":"navis: ship"},{"text":"appulit.","gloss":"appello: call (upon)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S092.s1.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"la.ff.S092.s2","source":"Haec patria erat ventōrum,","translation":"This was the native land of the winds,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Haec","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"patria","gloss":"fatherland"},{"text":"erat","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"ventōrum,","gloss":"ventus: wind"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S092.s2.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"la.ff.S092.s3","source":"\"Hīc vāstō rēx Aeolus antrō luctantīs ventōs tempestātēsque sonōrās imperiō premit ac vinclīs et carcere frēnat.\"","translation":"\"Here in a vast cave King Aeolus holds down with his rule the struggling winds and the roaring storms, and curbs them with chains and a prison.\"","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"\"Hīc","gloss":"hic: here"},{"text":"vāstō","gloss":"vastus: huge, vast"},{"text":"rēx","gloss":"rex: king"},{"text":"Aeolus","gloss":"Aeolus, king of the winds"},{"text":"antrō","gloss":"antrum: cave"},{"text":"luctantīs","gloss":"luctor: wrestle"},{"text":"ventōs","gloss":"ventus: wind"},{"text":"tempestātēsque","gloss":"tempestas: season, time, weather"},{"text":"sonōrās","gloss":"sonorus: noisy, loud, resounding, sonorous"},{"text":"imperiō","gloss":"imperium: command, chief power; empire"},{"text":"premit","gloss":"premo: press, press hard, pursue"},{"text":"ac","gloss":"atque: and"},{"text":"vinclīs","gloss":"vinculum: chain, bond, fetter"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"carcere","gloss":"carcer: prison, jail"},{"text":"frēnat.\"","gloss":"freno: brake, curb, restrain, check"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S092.s3.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"la.ff.S092.s4","source":"Ibi rēx ipse Graecōs hospitiō excēpit, atque iīs persuāsit ut ad recuperandās vīrīs paucōs diēs in eā regiōne commorārentur.","translation":"There the king himself received the Greeks in hospitality, and persuaded them to wait a few days in that region to recover their strength.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ibi","gloss":"there, in that place"},{"text":"rēx","gloss":"rex: king"},{"text":"ipse","gloss":"self; even, very"},{"text":"Graecōs","gloss":"Graeci: Greece"},{"text":"hospitiō","gloss":"hospitium: hospitality"},{"text":"excēpit,","gloss":"excipio: welcome, receive"},{"text":"atque","gloss":"and"},{"text":"iīs","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"persuāsit","gloss":"persuadeo: persuade, advise"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"recuperandās","gloss":"regain, restore, restore to health"},{"text":"vīrīs","gloss":"virus: venom (sg.), poisonous secretion of snakes/creatures/plants"},{"text":"paucōs","gloss":"pauci: few, only a few"},{"text":"diēs","gloss":"dies: day"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"eā","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"regiōne","gloss":"regio: area, region"},{"text":"commorārentur.","gloss":"stop/stay/remain, abide"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S092.s4.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"la.ff.S092.s5","source":"Septimō diē cum sociī ē labōribus sē recēpissent, Ulixēs, nē annī tempore ā nāvigātiōne exclūderētur, sibi sine morā proficīscendum statuit.","translation":"On the seventh day, when his companions had recovered from their labors, Ulysses, so as not to be shut out from sailing by the time of year, decided that he must set out without delay.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Septimō","gloss":"septimus: September (month/mensis understood)"},{"text":"diē","gloss":"dies: day"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"sociī","gloss":"socius: companion, ally"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"labōribus","gloss":"labor2: labor, toil"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"recēpissent,","gloss":"recipio: keep back"},{"text":"Ulixēs,","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"nē","gloss":"ne: in order that not, that"},{"text":"annī","gloss":"annus: year"},{"text":"tempore","gloss":"tempus: time"},{"text":"ā","gloss":"a: from, by, off"},{"text":"nāvigātiōne","gloss":"navigatio: sailing"},{"text":"exclūderētur,","gloss":"excludo: shut out, shut off"},{"text":"sibi","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"sine","gloss":"without"},{"text":"morā","gloss":"mora: delay"},{"text":"proficīscendum","gloss":"proficiscor: set out"},{"text":"statuit.","gloss":"statuo: fix, decide"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S092.s5.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"la.ff.S092.s6","source":"Tum Aeolus, quī sciēbat Ulixem cupidissimum esse patriae videndae, eī iam profectūrō māgnum saccum ē coriō cōnfectum dedit, in quō ventōs omnīs praeter ūnum inclūserat.","translation":"Then Aeolus, who knew that Ulysses was most eager to see his native land, gave him, as he was now about to set out, a great sack made of leather, in which he had shut up all the winds except one.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tum","gloss":"then, at that time"},{"text":"Aeolus,","gloss":"Aeolus, king of the winds"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"sciēbat","gloss":"scio: know, understand"},{"text":"Ulixem","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"cupidissimum","gloss":"cupidus: eager/passionate"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"patriae","gloss":"patria: fatherland"},{"text":"videndae,","gloss":"video: see, perceive"},{"text":"eī","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"iam","gloss":"jam: already, now"},{"text":"profectūrō","gloss":"proficiscor: set out"},{"text":"māgnum","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"saccum","gloss":"saccus: sack, bag"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"coriō","gloss":"corion: skin/leather/hide"},{"text":"cōnfectum","gloss":"conficio: make, construct"},{"text":"dedit,","gloss":"do: give"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"qui2: who"},{"text":"ventōs","gloss":"ventus: wind"},{"text":"omnīs","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"praeter","gloss":"beyond, contrary to"},{"text":"ūnum","gloss":"unus: one; alone"},{"text":"inclūserat.","gloss":"includo: shut up/in, imprison, enclose"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S092.s6.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"la.ff.S092.s7","source":"Zephyrum tantum solverat, quod ille ventus ab īnsulā Aeoliā ad Ithacam nāvigantī est secundus.","translation":"He had let loose only the West Wind, because that wind is favorable for one sailing from the island of Aeolia to Ithaca.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Zephyrum","gloss":"Zephyrus: Zephyr, the west wind"},{"text":"tantum","gloss":"tantus: so great"},{"text":"solverat,","gloss":"solvo: loosen, release, unbind, untie, free"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"ille","gloss":"that; he, she, it"},{"text":"ventus","gloss":"wind"},{"text":"ab","gloss":"from, by"},{"text":"īnsulā","gloss":"insula: island"},{"text":"Aeoliā","gloss":"Aeolia: Aeolia, the island of the winds"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"Ithacam","gloss":"Ithaca: Ithaca, the island of Ulysses"},{"text":"nāvigantī","gloss":"navigo: sail"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"secundus.","gloss":"next, following"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S092.s7.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"la.ff.S092.s8","source":"Ulixēs hōc dōnum libenter accēpit, et grātiīs prō tantō beneficiō āctīs saccum ad mālum adligāvit.","translation":"Ulysses gladly accepted this gift, and having given thanks for so great a kindness he tied the sack to the mast.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ulixēs","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"hōc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"dōnum","gloss":"donum: gift, present"},{"text":"libenter","gloss":"willingly, gladly"},{"text":"accēpit,","gloss":"accipio: receive, accept"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"grātiīs","gloss":"gratia: popularity/esteem/credit (w/bona)"},{"text":"prō","gloss":"pro: before; in behalf of; instead of"},{"text":"tantō","gloss":"tantus: so great"},{"text":"beneficiō","gloss":"beneficium: kindness, favor, benefit, service, help"},{"text":"āctīs","gloss":"ago: drive; do, act"},{"text":"saccum","gloss":"saccus: sack, bag"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"mālum","gloss":"malum2: mallow-plant"},{"text":"adligāvit.","gloss":"adligo: bind to, fasten"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S092.s8.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"la.ff.S092.s9","source":"Tum omnibus rēbus ad profectiōnem parātīs merīdiānō ferē tempore ē portū solvit.","translation":"Then, everything being made ready for departure, he cast off from the harbor at about midday.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tum","gloss":"then, at that time"},{"text":"omnibus","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"rēbus","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"profectiōnem","gloss":"profectio: departure"},{"text":"parātīs","gloss":"paro: prepare"},{"text":"merīdiānō","gloss":"meridianus: of midday, noon"},{"text":"ferē","gloss":"fere: nearly, almost"},{"text":"tempore","gloss":"tempus: time"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"portū","gloss":"portus: harbor"},{"text":"solvit.","gloss":"solvo: loosen, unbind"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S092.s9.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"antrō","gloss":"cave, from antrum"},{"word":"luctantīs","gloss":"wrestle, from luctor"},{"word":"frēnat","gloss":"brake, curb, from freno"},{"word":"recuperandās","gloss":"regain, restore"},{"word":"vīrīs","gloss":"venom, poisonous secretion of snakes, from virus"},{"word":"commorārentur","gloss":"stop, abide"},{"word":"nāvigātiōne","gloss":"sailing, from navigatio"},{"word":"exclūderētur","gloss":"shut out, shut off, from excludo"},{"word":"saccum","gloss":"sack, bag, from saccus"},{"word":"coriō","gloss":"skin, from corion"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"The Wind-bag (Fabulae Faciles 93)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":83,"id":"la.ff.S093.s1","source":"Novem diēs secundissimō ventō cursum tenuērunt, iamque in cōnspectum patriae suae vēnerant, cum Ulixēs lassitūdine cōnfectus (ipse enim gubernābat) ad quiētem capiendam recubuit.","translation":"For nine days they held their course with a most favorable wind, and they had already come into sight of their native land, when Ulysses, worn out with weariness (for he himself was steering), lay back to take rest.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Novem","gloss":"nine"},{"text":"diēs","gloss":"dies: day"},{"text":"secundissimō","gloss":"secundus: next, following"},{"text":"ventō","gloss":"ventus: wind"},{"text":"cursum","gloss":"cursus: course"},{"text":"tenuērunt,","gloss":"teneo: hold, keep"},{"text":"iamque","gloss":"jamque: now, already, by/even now"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"cōnspectum","gloss":"conspectus2: view, (range of) sight"},{"text":"patriae","gloss":"patria: fatherland"},{"text":"suae","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"vēnerant,","gloss":"venio: come"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"Ulixēs","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"lassitūdine","gloss":"lassitudo: weariness, exhaustion, faintness"},{"text":"cōnfectus","gloss":"conficio: make, construct"},{"text":"(ipse","gloss":"self; even, very"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"gubernābat)","gloss":"guberno: steer, drive, pilot, direct, manage, conduct, guide, control, govern"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"quiētem","gloss":"quies: rest, repose"},{"text":"capiendam","gloss":"capio: take hold, seize"},{"text":"recubuit.","gloss":"recumbo: recline, lie at ease, sink/lie/settle back/down"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S093.s1.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"la.ff.S093.s2","source":"At sociī, quī iam dūdum mīrābantur quid in illō saccō inclūsum esset, cum ducem somnō oppressum vidērent, tantam occāsiōnem nōn omittendam arbitrātī sunt; crēdēbant enim aurum et argentum ibi esse cēlāta.","translation":"But his companions, who had long been wondering what was shut up in that sack, when they saw their leader overcome by sleep, judged that so great a chance should not be let slip; for they believed that gold and silver were hidden there.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"At","gloss":"but"},{"text":"sociī,","gloss":"socius: companion, ally"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"iam","gloss":"jam: already, now"},{"text":"dūdum","gloss":"dudum: little while ago"},{"text":"mīrābantur","gloss":"miro: be amazed/surprised/bewildered (at)"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"illō","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"saccō","gloss":"saccus: sack, bag"},{"text":"inclūsum","gloss":"includo: shut up/in, imprison, enclose"},{"text":"esset,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"ducem","gloss":"dux: leader"},{"text":"somnō","gloss":"somnus: sleep"},{"text":"oppressum","gloss":"opprimo: press down"},{"text":"vidērent,","gloss":"video: see, perceive"},{"text":"tantam","gloss":"tantus: so great"},{"text":"occāsiōnem","gloss":"occasio: favorable opportunity, favorable moment"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"omittendam","gloss":"omitto: lay aside"},{"text":"arbitrātī","gloss":"arbitror: think, judge"},{"text":"sunt;","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"crēdēbant","gloss":"credo: trust, believe"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"aurum","gloss":"gold"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"argentum","gloss":"silver"},{"text":"ibi","gloss":"there, in that place"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"cēlāta.","gloss":"celata: secret"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S093.s2.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"la.ff.S093.s3","source":"Itaque spē lucrī adductī saccum sine morā solvērunt, quō factō ventī","translation":"And so, led on by the hope of gain, they untied the sack without delay, and when this had been done the winds","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Itaque","gloss":"and so, therefore, accordingly"},{"text":"spē","gloss":"spes: hope"},{"text":"lucrī","gloss":"lucrum: gain, profit"},{"text":"adductī","gloss":"adduco: lead up/to/away"},{"text":"saccum","gloss":"saccus: sack, bag"},{"text":"sine","gloss":"without"},{"text":"morā","gloss":"mora: delay"},{"text":"solvērunt,","gloss":"solvo: loosen, release, unbind, untie, free"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"qui2: who"},{"text":"factō","gloss":"factum: fact, deed, act"},{"text":"ventī","gloss":"ventus: wind"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S093.s3.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"la.ff.S093.s4","source":"\"velut āgmine factō quā data porta ruunt, et terrās turbine perflant.\"","translation":"\"rush out, as if a column had been formed, by the gate that is given them, and blow across the lands in a whirlwind.\"","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"\"velut","gloss":"just as, as if"},{"text":"āgmine","gloss":"agmen: stream"},{"text":"factō","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"quā","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"data","gloss":"do: give"},{"text":"porta","gloss":"gate"},{"text":"ruunt,","gloss":"ruo: destroy, ruin, overthrow"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"terrās","gloss":"terra: land"},{"text":"turbine","gloss":"turbo2: that which whirls"},{"text":"perflant.\"","gloss":"perflo: blow through or over"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S093.s4.m4a"},{"number":87,"id":"la.ff.S093.s5","source":"Hīc tanta tempestās subitō coorta est ut illī cursum tenēre nōn possent sed in eandem partem unde erant profectī referrentur.","translation":"At this so great a storm suddenly arose that they could not hold their course but were carried back to the same quarter from which they had set out.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hīc","gloss":"hic: here"},{"text":"tanta","gloss":"tantus: so great"},{"text":"tempestās","gloss":"tempestas: storm, tempest"},{"text":"subitō","gloss":"subito: suddenly"},{"text":"coorta","gloss":"coorior: rise, break forth"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"illī","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"cursum","gloss":"cursus: course"},{"text":"tenēre","gloss":"teneo: keep, hold"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"possent","gloss":"possum: be able, can"},{"text":"sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"eandem","gloss":"idem: the same"},{"text":"partem","gloss":"pars: part, region, direction"},{"text":"unde","gloss":"from where"},{"text":"erant","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"profectī","gloss":"proficiscor: set out"},{"text":"referrentur.","gloss":"refero: bring/carry back/again/home"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S093.s5.m4a"},{"number":88,"id":"la.ff.S093.s6","source":"Ulixēs ē somnō excitātus quō in locō rēs esset statim intellēxit; saccum solūtum, Ithacam post tergum relictam vīdit.","translation":"Ulysses, roused from sleep, understood at once in what position the matter stood; he saw the sack untied and Ithaca left behind his back.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ulixēs","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"somnō","gloss":"somnus: sleep"},{"text":"excitātus","gloss":"excito: wake up, stir up"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"qui2: who"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"locō","gloss":"locus: place, spot"},{"text":"rēs","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"esset","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"statim","gloss":"immediately, at once"},{"text":"intellēxit;","gloss":"intellego: understand"},{"text":"saccum","gloss":"saccus: sack, bag"},{"text":"solūtum,","gloss":"solutum: bottom, ground, floor"},{"text":"Ithacam","gloss":"Ithaca: Ithaca, the island of Ulysses"},{"text":"post","gloss":"behind, after"},{"text":"tergum","gloss":"back"},{"text":"relictam","gloss":"relinquo: leave behind, abandon"},{"text":"vīdit.","gloss":"video: see, perceive"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S093.s6.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"la.ff.S093.s7","source":"Tum vērō īrā vehementer exārsit sociōsque obiūrgābat quod cupiditāte pecūniae adductī spem patriae videndae prōiēcissent.","translation":"Then indeed he blazed up violently with anger and kept scolding his companions because, led on by greed for money, they had thrown away the hope of seeing their native land.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tum","gloss":"then, at that time"},{"text":"vērō","gloss":"vero: truly, indeed, in fact; but, however"},{"text":"īrā","gloss":"ira: wrath, anger"},{"text":"vehementer","gloss":"eagerly, vehemently"},{"text":"exārsit","gloss":"exardeo: kindle"},{"text":"sociōsque","gloss":"associate/partner (female)"},{"text":"obiūrgābat","gloss":"objurgo: scold, chide, reproach"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"cupiditāte","gloss":"cupiditas: enthusiasm/eagerness/passion"},{"text":"pecūniae","gloss":"pecunia: money"},{"text":"adductī","gloss":"adduco: lead up/to/away"},{"text":"spem","gloss":"spes: hope"},{"text":"patriae","gloss":"patria: fatherland"},{"text":"videndae","gloss":"video: see, perceive"},{"text":"prōiēcissent.","gloss":"proicio: throw down, throw out"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S093.s7.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"lucrī","gloss":"gain, profit, from lucrum"},{"word":"perflant","gloss":"blow through or over, from perflo"},{"word":"solūtum","gloss":"bottom, ground"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"A Drawing of Lots (Fabulae Faciles 94)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":90,"id":"la.ff.S094.s1","source":"Brevī spatiō intermissō Graecī īnsulae cuidam appropinquāvērunt in quā Circē, fīlia Sōlis, habitābat.","translation":"After a short interval the Greeks drew near a certain island on which Circe, the daughter of the Sun, lived.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Brevī","gloss":"brevis: short, brief"},{"text":"spatiō","gloss":"spatium: room, space, distance; time"},{"text":"intermissō","gloss":"intermitto: interrupt"},{"text":"Graecī","gloss":"Graeci: the Greeks"},{"text":"īnsulae","gloss":"insula: island"},{"text":"cuidam","gloss":"quidam: a certain"},{"text":"appropinquāvērunt","gloss":"appropinquo: approach (w/DAT or ad+ACC)"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"quā","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"Circē,","gloss":"Circe: Circe, the enchantress"},{"text":"fīlia","gloss":"filia: daughter"},{"text":"Sōlis,","gloss":"sol: sun"},{"text":"habitābat.","gloss":"habito: dwell, abide, inhabit"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S094.s1.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"la.ff.S094.s2","source":"Quō cum nāvem appulisset, Ulixēs in terram frūmentandī causā ēgrediendum esse statuit; nam cōgnōverat frūmentum quod in nāvī habērent iam dēficere.","translation":"When he had put in with his ship there, Ulysses decided that he must go ashore for the sake of getting grain; for he had learned that the grain which they had in the ship was already running short.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quō","gloss":"quo: whither, where; in order to, that"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"nāvem","gloss":"navis: ship"},{"text":"appulisset,","gloss":"appello: call (upon)"},{"text":"Ulixēs","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"terram","gloss":"terra: land"},{"text":"frūmentandī","gloss":"frumentor: get grain, forage"},{"text":"causā","gloss":"causa: cause, reason"},{"text":"ēgrediendum","gloss":"egredior: go/march/come out"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"statuit;","gloss":"statuo: fix, decide"},{"text":"nam","gloss":"for"},{"text":"cōgnōverat","gloss":"cognosco: become acquainted with/aware of"},{"text":"frūmentum","gloss":"frumentum: grain"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"nāvī","gloss":"navis: ship"},{"text":"habērent","gloss":"habeo: have, hold, consider, think, reason"},{"text":"iam","gloss":"jam: already, now"},{"text":"dēficere.","gloss":"deficio: fail, disappoint, let down"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S094.s2.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"la.ff.S094.s3","source":"Sociīs igitur ad sē convocātīs quō in locō rēs esset et quid fierī vellet ostendit.","translation":"Having called his companions together to him, therefore, he showed them in what position the matter stood and what he wanted done.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sociīs","gloss":"socius: companion, ally"},{"text":"igitur","gloss":"therefore, then"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"convocātīs","gloss":"convoco: call together, summon"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"qui2: who"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"locō","gloss":"locus: place, spot"},{"text":"rēs","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"esset","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"fierī","gloss":"fio: become, be made"},{"text":"vellet","gloss":"volo: will, be willing; wish"},{"text":"ostendit.","gloss":"ostendo: show"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S094.s3.m4a"},{"number":93,"id":"la.ff.S094.s4","source":"Cum tamen omnēs memoriā tenērent quam crūdēlī morte necātī essent iī quī nūper ē nāvī ēgressī essent, nēmō repertus est quī hōc negōtium suscipere vellet.","translation":"Since, however, they all kept in memory by how cruel a death those had been killed who had lately gone out of the ship, no one was found who was willing to take on this task.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"tamen","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"omnēs","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"memoriā","gloss":"memoria: memory"},{"text":"tenērent","gloss":"teneo: keep, hold"},{"text":"quam","gloss":"than"},{"text":"crūdēlī","gloss":"crudelis: cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman"},{"text":"morte","gloss":"mors: death"},{"text":"necātī","gloss":"neco: kill/murder"},{"text":"essent","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"iī","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"nūper","gloss":"nuper: lately, recently"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"nāvī","gloss":"navis: ship"},{"text":"ēgressī","gloss":"egredior: move out, disembark"},{"text":"essent,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"nēmō","gloss":"nemo: no one"},{"text":"repertus","gloss":"repertus2: discovery"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"hōc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"negōtium","gloss":"negotium: business, affair, matter"},{"text":"suscipere","gloss":"suscipio: undertake"},{"text":"vellet.","gloss":"volo: will, be willing; wish"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S094.s4.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"la.ff.S094.s5","source":"Quae cum ita essent, rēs ad contrōversiam dēducta est.","translation":"Since this was so, the matter was brought to a dispute.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"ita","gloss":"thus, in this way, as follows"},{"text":"essent,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"rēs","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"contrōversiam","gloss":"controversia: controversy/dispute"},{"text":"dēducta","gloss":"deduco: lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off"},{"text":"est.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S094.s5.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"la.ff.S094.s6","source":"Tandem Ulixēs cōnsēnsū omnium sociōs in duās partīs dīvīsit, quārum alterī Eurylochus, vir summae virtūtis, alterī ipse praeesse.","translation":"At last Ulysses, with everyone's agreement, divided his companions into two parts, over one of which Eurylochus, a man of the greatest courage, and over the other he himself was to be in charge.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tandem","gloss":"at length, finally"},{"text":"Ulixēs","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"cōnsēnsū","gloss":"consensus2: agreement (opinion), consent, harmony"},{"text":"omnium","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"sociōs","gloss":"socius: companion, ally"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"duās","gloss":"duo: two"},{"text":"partīs","gloss":"pars: part, region, direction"},{"text":"dīvīsit,","gloss":"divido: divide"},{"text":"quārum","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"alterī","gloss":"alter: the one, the other"},{"text":"Eurylochus,","gloss":"Eurylochus, companion of Ulysses"},{"text":"vir","gloss":"man, hero"},{"text":"summae","gloss":"summus: highest, greatest"},{"text":"virtūtis,","gloss":"virtus: manliness, courage"},{"text":"alterī","gloss":"alter: the one, the other"},{"text":"ipse","gloss":"self; even, very"},{"text":"praeesse.","gloss":"praesum: consume/perform/employ beforehand"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S094.s6.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"la.ff.S094.s7","source":"Tum hī inter sē sortītī sunt uter in terram ēgrederētur.","translation":"Then these drew lots between themselves as to which of the two should go ashore.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tum","gloss":"then, at that time"},{"text":"hī","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"inter","gloss":"between, among"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"sortītī","gloss":"sortio: cast or draw lots"},{"text":"sunt","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"uter","gloss":"which of two? which?"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"terram","gloss":"terra: land"},{"text":"ēgrederētur.","gloss":"egredior: go/march/come out"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S094.s7.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"la.ff.S094.s8","source":"Hōc factō, Eurylochō sorte ēvēnit ut cum duōbus et vīgintī sociīs rem susciperet.","translation":"When this had been done, it fell to Eurylochus by lot to take on the task with twenty-two companions.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hōc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"factō,","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"Eurylochō","gloss":"Eurylochus: Eurylochus, companion of Ulysses"},{"text":"sorte","gloss":"sors: lot, fate"},{"text":"ēvēnit","gloss":"evenio: come out/about/forth"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"duōbus","gloss":"duo: two"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"vīgintī","gloss":"viginti: twenty"},{"text":"sociīs","gloss":"socius: companion, ally"},{"text":"rem","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"susciperet.","gloss":"suscipio: undertake"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S094.s8.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"frūmentandī","gloss":"get grain, forage, from frumentor"},{"word":"repertus","gloss":"discovery"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"The House of the Enchantress (Fabulae Faciles 95)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":98,"id":"la.ff.S095.s1","source":"Hīs rēbus ita cōnstitūtis iī quī sortītī erant in interiōrem partem īnsulae profectī sunt.","translation":"When this had been settled in this way, those to whom it had fallen by lot set out for the inner part of the island.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hīs","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"rēbus","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"ita","gloss":"thus, in this way, as follows"},{"text":"cōnstitūtis","gloss":"constituo: decide, determine; set up"},{"text":"iī","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"sortītī","gloss":"sortio: cast or draw lots"},{"text":"erant","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"interiōrem","gloss":"interior: inner, interior, middle"},{"text":"partem","gloss":"pars: part, region, direction"},{"text":"īnsulae","gloss":"insula: island"},{"text":"profectī","gloss":"proficiscor: set out"},{"text":"sunt.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S095.s1.m4a"},{"number":99,"id":"la.ff.S095.s2","source":"Tantus tamen timor animōs eōrum occupāverat ut nihil dubitārent quīn mortī obviam īrent.","translation":"So great a fear, however, had taken hold of their minds that they did not doubt at all that they were going to meet their death.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tantus","gloss":"so great"},{"text":"tamen","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"timor","gloss":"fear"},{"text":"animōs","gloss":"animus: mind, heart; spirit, feeling"},{"text":"eōrum","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"occupāverat","gloss":"occupo: seize, take possession of"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"nihil","gloss":"nothing"},{"text":"dubitārent","gloss":"dubito: doubt"},{"text":"quīn","gloss":"quin: so that not, without"},{"text":"mortī","gloss":"mors: bite, sting"},{"text":"obviam","gloss":"in the way"},{"text":"īrent.","gloss":"eo: go"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S095.s2.m4a"},{"number":100,"id":"la.ff.S095.s3","source":"Vix quidem poterant iī quī in nāvī relictī erant lacrimās tenēre; crēdēbant enim sē sociōs suōs numquam post hōc tempus vīsūrōs.","translation":"Indeed those who had been left in the ship could scarcely hold back their tears; for they believed that they would never see their companions after this time.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Vix","gloss":"scarcely, hardly"},{"text":"quidem","gloss":"to be sure, certainly, indeed"},{"text":"poterant","gloss":"possum: be able, can"},{"text":"iī","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"nāvī","gloss":"navis: ship"},{"text":"relictī","gloss":"relinquo: leave, abandon"},{"text":"erant","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"lacrimās","gloss":"lacrima: tear"},{"text":"tenēre;","gloss":"teneo: keep, hold"},{"text":"crēdēbant","gloss":"credo: trust, believe"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"sociōs","gloss":"socius: companion, ally"},{"text":"suōs","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"numquam","gloss":"never"},{"text":"post","gloss":"behind, after"},{"text":"hōc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"tempus","gloss":"time"},{"text":"vīsūrōs.","gloss":"video: see, look at"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S095.s3.m4a"},{"number":101,"id":"la.ff.S095.s4","source":"Illī autem aliquantum itineris prōgressī ad vīllam quandam pervēnērunt summā māgnificentiā aedificātam, cūius ad ōstium cum adiissent, cantum dulcissimum audīvērunt.","translation":"They, however, having gone forward some distance, reached a certain house built with the greatest magnificence, and when they had come up to its door, they heard a most sweet singing.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Illī","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"autem","gloss":"but, moreover, now"},{"text":"aliquantum","gloss":"aliquantus: certain quantity/amount/number/size of"},{"text":"itineris","gloss":"iter: journey"},{"text":"prōgressī","gloss":"progredior: move forward, advance"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"vīllam","gloss":"villa: farm, villa"},{"text":"quandam","gloss":"quidam: a certain"},{"text":"pervēnērunt","gloss":"pervenio: come through, arrive"},{"text":"summā","gloss":"summus: highest, greatest"},{"text":"māgnificentiā","gloss":"magnificentia: greatness"},{"text":"aedificātam,","gloss":"aedifico: build, erect, construct, make"},{"text":"cūius","gloss":"qui: who, which"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"ōstium","gloss":"ostium: doorway"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"adiissent,","gloss":"adeo: approach"},{"text":"cantum","gloss":"cantus: tire, iron ring around a carriage wheel"},{"text":"dulcissimum","gloss":"dulcis: pleasant, charming"},{"text":"audīvērunt.","gloss":"audio: hear, listen to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S095.s4.m4a"},{"number":102,"id":"la.ff.S095.s5","source":"Tanta autem fuit ēius vōcis dulcēdō ut nūllō modō retinērī possent quīn iānuam pulsārent.","translation":"So great, moreover, was the sweetness of that voice that they could in no way be held back from knocking at the door.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tanta","gloss":"tantus: so great"},{"text":"autem","gloss":"but, moreover, now"},{"text":"fuit","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"ēius","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"vōcis","gloss":"vox: voice, tone, expression"},{"text":"dulcēdō","gloss":"dulcedo: sweetness, agreeableness"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"nūllō","gloss":"nullus: not any, none, no"},{"text":"modō","gloss":"modus: measure; manner, way, mode"},{"text":"retinērī","gloss":"retina"},{"text":"possent","gloss":"possum: be able, can"},{"text":"quīn","gloss":"quin: so that not, without"},{"text":"iānuam","gloss":"janua: door"},{"text":"pulsārent.","gloss":"pulso: beat"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S095.s5.m4a"},{"number":103,"id":"la.ff.S095.s6","source":"Hōc factō ipsa Circē forās exiit, et summā cum benīgnitāte omnīs in hospitium invītāvit.","translation":"When this had been done Circe herself came out, and with the greatest kindness invited them all in as guests.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hōc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"factō","gloss":"factum: fact, deed, act"},{"text":"ipsa","gloss":"ipse: self; even, very"},{"text":"Circē","gloss":"Circe: Circe, the enchantress"},{"text":"forās","gloss":"foras: out of doors, abroad, forth, out"},{"text":"exiit,","gloss":"exeo: come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"summā","gloss":"summus: highest, greatest"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"benīgnitāte","gloss":"benignitas: kindness, courtesy"},{"text":"omnīs","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"hospitium","gloss":"hospitality, entertainment"},{"text":"invītāvit.","gloss":"invito: invite, summon"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S095.s6.m4a"},{"number":104,"id":"la.ff.S095.s7","source":"Eurylochus īnsidiās sibi comparārī suspicātus forīs exspectāre cōnstituit, sed reliquī reī novitāte adductī intrāvērunt.","translation":"Eurylochus, suspecting that a trap was being prepared for him, decided to wait outside, but the rest, drawn on by the newness of the thing, went in.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Eurylochus","gloss":"Eurylochus, companion of Ulysses"},{"text":"īnsidiās","gloss":"insidiae: ambush/ambuscade (pl.)"},{"text":"sibi","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"comparārī","gloss":"comparo: prepare"},{"text":"suspicātus","gloss":"suspicor: mistrust, suspect"},{"text":"forīs","gloss":"foris: door, gate"},{"text":"exspectāre","gloss":"exspecto: lookout for, await"},{"text":"cōnstituit,","gloss":"constituo: establish, determine, resolve"},{"text":"sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"reliquī","gloss":"reliquus: remaining, rest of; the rest"},{"text":"reī","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"novitāte","gloss":"novitas: newness"},{"text":"adductī","gloss":"adduco: lead up/to/away"},{"text":"intrāvērunt.","gloss":"intro2: enter"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S095.s7.m4a"},{"number":105,"id":"la.ff.S095.s8","source":"Cēnam māgnificam omnibus rēbus īnstrūctam invēnērunt et iūssū dominae libentissimē accubuērunt.","translation":"They found a magnificent dinner furnished with everything, and at the mistress's bidding reclined at table most gladly.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cēnam","gloss":"cena: dinner"},{"text":"māgnificam","gloss":"magnificus: splendid/excellent/sumptuous/magnificent/stately"},{"text":"omnibus","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"rēbus","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"īnstrūctam","gloss":"instruo: construct, build"},{"text":"invēnērunt","gloss":"invenio: come upon"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"iūssū","gloss":"jubeo: order/tell/command/direct"},{"text":"dominae","gloss":"domina: lady of the house, mistress"},{"text":"libentissimē","gloss":"willingly"},{"text":"accubuērunt.","gloss":"accumbo: take a place/recline at the table"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S095.s8.m4a"},{"number":106,"id":"la.ff.S095.s9","source":"At Circē vīnum quod servī apposuērunt medicāmentō quōdam miscuerat; quod cum Graecī bibissent, gravī somnō subitō oppressī sunt.","translation":"But Circe had mixed a certain drug with the wine which the slaves set before them; and when the Greeks had drunk it, they were suddenly overcome with a heavy sleep.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"At","gloss":"but"},{"text":"Circē","gloss":"Circe: Circe, the enchantress"},{"text":"vīnum","gloss":"vinum: wine"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"servī","gloss":"servus: slave, servant"},{"text":"apposuērunt","gloss":"appono: place near, set before/on table, serve up"},{"text":"medicāmentō","gloss":"medicamentum: drug, remedy, medicine"},{"text":"quōdam","gloss":"quidam: a certain one, a certain, a"},{"text":"miscuerat;","gloss":"misceo: mix, mingle"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"Graecī","gloss":"Graeci: the Greeks"},{"text":"bibissent,","gloss":"bibo: drink"},{"text":"gravī","gloss":"gravis: heavy"},{"text":"somnō","gloss":"somnus: sleep"},{"text":"subitō","gloss":"subito: suddenly"},{"text":"oppressī","gloss":"opprimo: press down"},{"text":"sunt.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S095.s9.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"aliquantum","gloss":"certain quantity, from aliquantus"},{"word":"dulcēdō","gloss":"sweetness, agreeableness"},{"word":"retinērī","gloss":"retina"},{"word":"forās","gloss":"out of doors, abroad"},{"word":"benīgnitāte","gloss":"kindness, courtesy, from benignitas"},{"word":"medicāmentō","gloss":"drug, remedy, from medicamentum"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"The Charm (Fabulae Faciles 96)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":107,"id":"la.ff.S096.s1","source":"Tum Circē, quae artis magicae summam scientiam habēbat, baculō aureō quod gerēbat capita eōrum tetigit; quō factō omnēs in porcōs subitō conversī sunt.","translation":"Then Circe, who had the greatest knowledge of the magic art, touched their heads with a golden wand which she carried; and when this had been done they were all suddenly turned into pigs.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tum","gloss":"then, at that time"},{"text":"Circē,","gloss":"Circe: Circe, the enchantress"},{"text":"quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"artis","gloss":"ars: skill/craft/art"},{"text":"magicae","gloss":"magicus: magic, magical"},{"text":"summam","gloss":"summus: highest, greatest"},{"text":"scientiam","gloss":"scientia: knowledge, science"},{"text":"habēbat,","gloss":"habeo: have, hold; regard, consider, deem"},{"text":"baculō","gloss":"baculum: small berry"},{"text":"aureō","gloss":"aureus: golden"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"gerēbat","gloss":"gero: bear, carry on; wear"},{"text":"capita","gloss":"caput: head"},{"text":"eōrum","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"tetigit;","gloss":"tango: touch, strike"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"qui2: who"},{"text":"factō","gloss":"factum: fact, deed, act"},{"text":"omnēs","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"porcōs","gloss":"porcus: sow, female swine"},{"text":"subitō","gloss":"subito: suddenly"},{"text":"conversī","gloss":"converro: sweep/brush/scrape together/thoroughly/up"},{"text":"sunt.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S096.s1.m4a"},{"number":108,"id":"la.ff.S096.s2","source":"Intereā Eurylochus īgnārus quid in aedibus agerētur ad ōstium sedēbat; postquam tamen ad sōlis occāsum ānxiō animō et sollicitō exspectāvit, sōlus ad nāvem regredī cōnstituit.","translation":"Meanwhile Eurylochus, not knowing what was going on in the house, sat at the door; after he had waited, however, until sunset with an anxious and troubled mind, he decided to go back alone to the ship.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Intereā","gloss":"interea: meanwhile"},{"text":"Eurylochus","gloss":"Eurylochus, companion of Ulysses"},{"text":"īgnārus","gloss":"ignarus: ignorant"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"aedibus","gloss":"aedes: temple, shrine"},{"text":"agerētur","gloss":"ago: drive; do, act"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"ōstium","gloss":"ostium: doorway"},{"text":"sedēbat;","gloss":"sedeo: sit"},{"text":"postquam","gloss":"after, as soon as"},{"text":"tamen","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"sōlis","gloss":"sol: sun"},{"text":"occāsum","gloss":"occasus2: setting"},{"text":"ānxiō","gloss":"anxius: anxious, uneasy, disturbed"},{"text":"animō","gloss":"animus: mind, heart; spirit, feeling"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"sollicitō","gloss":"sollicitus: concerned, worried"},{"text":"exspectāvit,","gloss":"exspecto: expect, wait"},{"text":"sōlus","gloss":"solus: alone, only"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"nāvem","gloss":"navis: ship"},{"text":"regredī","gloss":"regredior: go back, return, retreat"},{"text":"cōnstituit.","gloss":"constituo: establish, determine, resolve"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S096.s2.m4a"},{"number":109,"id":"la.ff.S096.s3","source":"Eō cum vēnisset, sollicitūdine ac timōre tam perturbātus fuit ut quae vīdisset vix dīlūcidē nārrāre posset.","translation":"When he had come there, he was so shaken by anxiety and fear that he could scarcely tell clearly what he had seen.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Eō","gloss":"eo: go"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"vēnisset,","gloss":"venio: come"},{"text":"sollicitūdine","gloss":"sollicitudo: anxiety, concern, solicitude"},{"text":"ac","gloss":"atque: and"},{"text":"timōre","gloss":"timor: fear"},{"text":"tam","gloss":"so"},{"text":"perturbātus","gloss":"perturbo: confuse, throw into confusion"},{"text":"fuit","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"vīdisset","gloss":"video: see, look at"},{"text":"vix","gloss":"scarcely, hardly"},{"text":"dīlūcidē","gloss":"plainly, clearly, distinctly, evidently, lucidly"},{"text":"nārrāre","gloss":"narro: tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe"},{"text":"posset.","gloss":"possum: be able, can"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S096.s3.m4a"},{"number":110,"id":"la.ff.S096.s4","source":"Ulixēs autem satis intellēxit sociōs suōs in perīculō versārī, et gladiō correptō Eurylochō imperāvit ut sine morā viam ad istam domum dēmōnstrāret.","translation":"Ulysses, however, understood well enough that his companions were in danger, and having snatched up his sword he ordered Eurylochus to show him the way to that house without delay.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ulixēs","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"autem","gloss":"but, moreover, now"},{"text":"satis","gloss":"enough, sufficiently"},{"text":"intellēxit","gloss":"intellego: understand"},{"text":"sociōs","gloss":"socius: companion, ally"},{"text":"suōs","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"perīculō","gloss":"periculum: danger, peril"},{"text":"versārī,","gloss":"verso: keep turning/going round, spin, whirl"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"gladiō","gloss":"gladius: sword"},{"text":"correptō","gloss":"corripio: seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of"},{"text":"Eurylochō","gloss":"Eurylochus: Eurylochus, companion of Ulysses"},{"text":"imperāvit","gloss":"impero: command, order"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"sine","gloss":"without"},{"text":"morā","gloss":"mora: delay"},{"text":"viam","gloss":"via: way, road, street"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"istam","gloss":"iste: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"domum","gloss":"domus: house, home"},{"text":"dēmōnstrāret.","gloss":"demonstro: point out/at/to, draw attention to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S096.s4.m4a"},{"number":111,"id":"la.ff.S096.s5","source":"Ille tamen multīs cum lacrimīs Ulixem complexus obsecrāre coepit nē in tantum perīculum sē committeret; sī quid gravius eī accidisset, omnium salūtem in summō discrīmine futūram.","translation":"He, however, with many tears embraced Ulysses and began to beg him not to put himself into so great a danger; if anything more serious happened to him, the safety of them all would be in the greatest crisis.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ille","gloss":"that; he, she, it"},{"text":"tamen","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"multīs","gloss":"multus: much; many"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"lacrimīs","gloss":"lacrima: tear"},{"text":"Ulixem","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"complexus","gloss":"complector: embrace, hug"},{"text":"obsecrāre","gloss":"obsecro: entreat/beseech/implore/pray"},{"text":"coepit","gloss":"coepio: begin, commence, initiate"},{"text":"nē","gloss":"ne: in order that not, that"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"tantum","gloss":"tantus: so great"},{"text":"perīculum","gloss":"periculum: danger, peril"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"committeret;","gloss":"committo: bring together, unite/join, connect/attach"},{"text":"sī","gloss":"si: if"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"gravius","gloss":"gravis: heavy"},{"text":"eī","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"accidisset,","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"},{"text":"omnium","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"salūtem","gloss":"salus: safety"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"summō","gloss":"summus: highest, greatest"},{"text":"discrīmine","gloss":"discrimen: crisis, separating line, division"},{"text":"futūram.","gloss":"futurus: about to be"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S096.s5.m4a"},{"number":112,"id":"la.ff.S096.s6","source":"Ulixēs autem respondit sē nēminem invītum sēcum adductūrum; eī licēre, sī māllet, in nāvī manēre; sē ipsum sine ūllō praesidiō rem susceptūrum.","translation":"Ulysses, however, answered that he would bring no one with him against his will; that he was free, if he preferred, to stay in the ship; that he himself would take on the matter without any escort.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ulixēs","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"autem","gloss":"but, moreover, now"},{"text":"respondit","gloss":"respondeo: respond, reply"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"nēminem","gloss":"nemo: no one"},{"text":"invītum","gloss":"invitus: reluctant"},{"text":"sēcum","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"adductūrum;","gloss":"adduco: lead up/to/away"},{"text":"eī","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"licēre,","gloss":"liceo: it is permitted, one may"},{"text":"sī","gloss":"si: if"},{"text":"māllet,","gloss":"malo: prefer"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"nāvī","gloss":"navis: ship"},{"text":"manēre;","gloss":"maneo: MENE"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"ipsum","gloss":"ipse: self; even, very"},{"text":"sine","gloss":"without"},{"text":"ūllō","gloss":"ullus: any"},{"text":"praesidiō","gloss":"praesidium: garrison, guard, protection"},{"text":"rem","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"susceptūrum.","gloss":"suscipio: undertake"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S096.s6.m4a"},{"number":113,"id":"la.ff.S096.s7","source":"Hōc cum māgnā vōce dīxisset, ē nāvī dēsiluit et nūllō sequente sōlus in viam sē dedit.","translation":"When he had said this in a great voice, he leapt down from the ship and, with no one following, took to the road alone.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hōc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"māgnā","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"vōce","gloss":"vox: voice"},{"text":"dīxisset,","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"nāvī","gloss":"navis: ship"},{"text":"dēsiluit","gloss":"desilio: leap down, dismount"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"nūllō","gloss":"nullus: not any, none, no"},{"text":"sequente","gloss":"sequor: follow"},{"text":"sōlus","gloss":"solus: alone, only"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"viam","gloss":"via: way, road, street"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"dedit.","gloss":"do: give"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S096.s7.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"porcōs","gloss":"sow, female swine, from porcus"},{"word":"sollicitūdine","gloss":"anxiety, concern, from sollicitudo"},{"word":"dīlūcidē","gloss":"plainly, clearly"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"The Countercharm (Fabulae Faciles 97)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":114,"id":"la.ff.S097.s1","source":"Aliquantum itineris prōgressus ad vīllam māgnificam pervēnit, quam cum oculīs perlūstrāsset, statim intrāre statuit; intellēxit enim hanc esse eandem domum dē quā Eurylochus mentiōnem fēcisset.","translation":"Having gone forward some distance he reached a magnificent house, and when he had searched it with his eyes, he decided to go in at once; for he understood that this was the same house of which Eurylochus had made mention.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Aliquantum","gloss":"aliquantus: certain quantity/amount/number/size of"},{"text":"itineris","gloss":"iter: journey"},{"text":"prōgressus","gloss":"progredior: move forward, advance"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"vīllam","gloss":"villa: farm, villa"},{"text":"māgnificam","gloss":"magnificus: splendid/excellent/sumptuous/magnificent/stately"},{"text":"pervēnit,","gloss":"pervenio: come through, arrive"},{"text":"quam","gloss":"qui: who, which"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"oculīs","gloss":"oculus: eye"},{"text":"perlūstrāsset,","gloss":"perlustro: go or wander all through"},{"text":"statim","gloss":"immediately, at once"},{"text":"intrāre","gloss":"intro2: enter"},{"text":"statuit;","gloss":"statuo: fix, decide"},{"text":"intellēxit","gloss":"intellego: understand"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"hanc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"eandem","gloss":"idem: the same"},{"text":"domum","gloss":"domus: house, home"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"quā","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"Eurylochus","gloss":"Eurylochus, companion of Ulysses"},{"text":"mentiōnem","gloss":"mentio: mention, making mention"},{"text":"fēcisset.","gloss":"facio: do, make"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S097.s1.m4a"},{"number":115,"id":"la.ff.S097.s2","source":"At cum in eō esset ut līmen intrāret, subitō eī obviam stetit adulēscēns fōrmā pulcherrimā aureum baculum gerēns.","translation":"But when he was on the point of crossing the threshold, suddenly a young man of most beautiful form, carrying a golden wand, stood in his way.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"At","gloss":"but"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"eō","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"esset","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"līmen","gloss":"limen: threshold, entrance"},{"text":"intrāret,","gloss":"intro2: go into, enter"},{"text":"subitō","gloss":"subito: suddenly"},{"text":"eī","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"obviam","gloss":"in the way"},{"text":"stetit","gloss":"sto: stand, stand still, stand firm"},{"text":"adulēscēns","gloss":"adulescens: a youth, young man, young person"},{"text":"fōrmā","gloss":"forma: form, beauty"},{"text":"pulcherrimā","gloss":"pulcher: pretty"},{"text":"aureum","gloss":"aureus: of gold, golden"},{"text":"baculum","gloss":"small berry"},{"text":"gerēns.","gloss":"gero: bear, carry, wear"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S097.s2.m4a"},{"number":116,"id":"la.ff.S097.s3","source":"Hīc Ulixem iam domum intrantem manū corripuit et, \"Quō ruis?\" inquit.","translation":"He seized by the hand Ulysses, who was now entering the house, and said, \"Where are you rushing?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hīc","gloss":"hic: here"},{"text":"Ulixem","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"iam","gloss":"jam: already, now"},{"text":"domum","gloss":"domus: house, home"},{"text":"intrantem","gloss":"intro2: enter"},{"text":"manū","gloss":"manus: hand; band, force"},{"text":"corripuit","gloss":"corripio: seize, grasp"},{"text":"et,","gloss":"and"},{"text":"\"Quō","gloss":"quo: whither, where; in order to, that"},{"text":"ruis?\"","gloss":"ruo: destroy, ruin, overthrow"},{"text":"inquit.","gloss":"inquam: say (defective)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S097.s3.m4a"},{"number":117,"id":"la.ff.S097.s4","source":"\"Nōnne scīs hanc esse Circēs domum?","translation":"Do you not know that this is the house of Circe?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"\"Nōnne","gloss":"nonne: not?"},{"text":"scīs","gloss":"scio: know, understand"},{"text":"hanc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"Circēs","gloss":"Circe: Circe, the enchantress"},{"text":"domum?","gloss":"domus: house, home"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S097.s4.m4a"},{"number":118,"id":"la.ff.S097.s5","source":"Hīc inclūsī sunt amīcī tuī ex hūmānā speciē in porcōs conversī.","translation":"Here your friends are shut up, turned from human shape into pigs.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hīc","gloss":"hic: here"},{"text":"inclūsī","gloss":"includo: shut up/in, imprison, enclose"},{"text":"sunt","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"amīcī","gloss":"amicus: friend"},{"text":"tuī","gloss":"tuus: your"},{"text":"ex","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"hūmānā","gloss":"humanus: human"},{"text":"speciē","gloss":"species: sight, appearance, show"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"porcōs","gloss":"porcus: sow, female swine"},{"text":"conversī.","gloss":"converro: sweep/brush/scrape together/thoroughly/up"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S097.s5.m4a"},{"number":119,"id":"la.ff.S097.s6","source":"Num vīs ipse in eandem calamitātem venīre?\" Ulixēs simul ac vōcem audīvit, deum Mercurium āgnōvit; nūllīs tamen precibus ab īnstitūtō cōnsiliō dēterrērī potuit.","translation":"Surely you do not want to come into the same disaster yourself?\" As soon as Ulysses heard the voice, he recognized the god Mercury; yet by no entreaties could he be turned away from the plan he had set himself.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Num","gloss":"whether"},{"text":"vīs","gloss":"volo: wish, want, prefer"},{"text":"ipse","gloss":"self; even, very"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"eandem","gloss":"idem: the same"},{"text":"calamitātem","gloss":"calamitas: loss, disaster, defeat"},{"text":"venīre?\"","gloss":"venio: come, go"},{"text":"Ulixēs","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"simul","gloss":"at the same time"},{"text":"ac","gloss":"atque: and"},{"text":"vōcem","gloss":"vox: voice, tone, expression"},{"text":"audīvit,","gloss":"audio: hear, listen to"},{"text":"deum","gloss":"deus: god"},{"text":"Mercurium","gloss":"Mercurius: Mercury, Roman god of commerce, luck"},{"text":"āgnōvit;","gloss":"agnosco: recognize, realize, discern"},{"text":"nūllīs","gloss":"nullus: no, none"},{"text":"tamen","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"precibus","gloss":"prex: prayer, request"},{"text":"ab","gloss":"from, by"},{"text":"īnstitūtō","gloss":"institutum: custom, principle"},{"text":"cōnsiliō","gloss":"consilium: plan"},{"text":"dēterrērī","gloss":"deterreo: deter"},{"text":"potuit.","gloss":"possum: be able, can"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S097.s6.m4a"},{"number":120,"id":"la.ff.S097.s7","source":"Quod cum Mercurius sēnsisset, herbam quandam eī dedit, quam contrā carmina multum valēre dīcēbat.","translation":"When Mercury had perceived this, he gave him a certain herb, which he said availed much against spells.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"Mercurius","gloss":"Mercury, Roman god of commerce, luck"},{"text":"sēnsisset,","gloss":"sentio: perceive, feel, experience"},{"text":"herbam","gloss":"herba: herb, grass"},{"text":"quandam","gloss":"quidam: a certain"},{"text":"eī","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"dedit,","gloss":"do: give"},{"text":"quam","gloss":"qui: who, which"},{"text":"contrā","gloss":"contra: against, contrary to"},{"text":"carmina","gloss":"carmen: card for wool/flax"},{"text":"multum","gloss":"multus: much; many"},{"text":"valēre","gloss":"valeo: be strong; to be most powerful, have great influence"},{"text":"dīcēbat.","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S097.s7.m4a"},{"number":121,"id":"la.ff.S097.s8","source":"\"Hanc cape,\" inquit, \"et ubi Circē tē baculō tetigerit, tū strictō gladiō impetum in eam vidē ut faciās.\" Mercurius postquam fīnem loquendī fēcit,","translation":"\"Take this,\" he said, \"and when Circe has touched you with her wand, see that you draw your sword and make an attack on her.\" After Mercury had made an end of speaking,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"\"Hanc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"cape,\"","gloss":"capio: take hold, seize"},{"text":"inquit,","gloss":"inquam: say (defective)"},{"text":"\"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"Circē","gloss":"Circe: Circe, the enchantress"},{"text":"tē","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"baculō","gloss":"baculum: small berry"},{"text":"tetigerit,","gloss":"tango: touch, strike"},{"text":"tū","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"strictō","gloss":"stringo: draw tight"},{"text":"gladiō","gloss":"gladius: sword"},{"text":"impetum","gloss":"impetus: attack"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"eam","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"vidē","gloss":"video: see, look at"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"faciās.\"","gloss":"facio: do, make"},{"text":"Mercurius","gloss":"Mercury, Roman god of commerce, luck"},{"text":"postquam","gloss":"after, as soon as"},{"text":"fīnem","gloss":"finis: end, limit; country, territory"},{"text":"loquendī","gloss":"loquor: speak, tell"},{"text":"fēcit,","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S097.s8.m4a"},{"number":122,"id":"la.ff.S097.s9","source":"\"mortālīs vīsūs mediō sermōne relīquit, et procul in tenuem ex oculīs ēvānuit auram.\"","translation":"\"he left mortal sight in the middle of his speech, and far off vanished from the eyes into thin air.\"","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"\"mortālīs","gloss":"mortalis: mortal, transient"},{"text":"vīsūs","gloss":"visus2: strength (sg. only), force, power, might, violence"},{"text":"mediō","gloss":"medius: middle, middle part of"},{"text":"sermōne","gloss":"sermo: conversation, discussion"},{"text":"relīquit,","gloss":"relinquo: leave, abandon"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"procul","gloss":"far, afar off"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"tenuem","gloss":"tenuis: thin, fine"},{"text":"ex","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"oculīs","gloss":"oculus: eye"},{"text":"ēvānuit","gloss":"evanesco: vanish/disappear"},{"text":"auram.\"","gloss":"aura: breeze, breath (of air), wind"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S097.s9.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"dēterrērī","gloss":"deter, from deterreo"},{"word":"vīsūs","gloss":"strength, force"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"The Enchantress is Foiled (Fabulae Faciles 98)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":123,"id":"la.ff.S098.s1","source":"Brevī intermissō spatiō Ulixēs ad omnia perīcula subeunda parātus iānuam pulsāvit, et foribus patefactīs ab ipsā Circē benīgnē exceptus est.","translation":"After a short interval Ulysses, ready to undergo every danger, knocked at the door, and when the doors had been opened he was received kindly by Circe herself.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Brevī","gloss":"brevis: short, brief"},{"text":"intermissō","gloss":"intermitto: interrupt"},{"text":"spatiō","gloss":"spatium: room, space, distance; time"},{"text":"Ulixēs","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"omnia","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"perīcula","gloss":"periculum: danger, peril"},{"text":"subeunda","gloss":"subeo: go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into"},{"text":"parātus","gloss":"paro: prepare for, prepare; provide, procure"},{"text":"iānuam","gloss":"janua: door"},{"text":"pulsāvit,","gloss":"pulso: beat"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"foribus","gloss":"foris: door, gate"},{"text":"patefactīs","gloss":"patefacio: reveal/uncover/disclose/expose"},{"text":"ab","gloss":"from, by"},{"text":"ipsā","gloss":"ipse: himself, herself, itself"},{"text":"Circē","gloss":"Circe: Circe, the enchantress"},{"text":"benīgnē","gloss":"benignus: kind, favorable, obliging"},{"text":"exceptus","gloss":"excipio: welcome, receive"},{"text":"est.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S098.s1.m4a"},{"number":124,"id":"la.ff.S098.s2","source":"Omnia eōdem modō atque anteā facta sunt.","translation":"Everything was done in the same way as before.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Omnia","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"eōdem","gloss":"idem: the same"},{"text":"modō","gloss":"modus: measure; manner, way, mode"},{"text":"atque","gloss":"and"},{"text":"anteā","gloss":"antea: before, previously"},{"text":"facta","gloss":"facio: do, make"},{"text":"sunt.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S098.s2.m4a"},{"number":125,"id":"la.ff.S098.s3","source":"Cēnam māgnificē īnstrūctam vīdit et accumbere iūssus est.","translation":"He saw a dinner magnificently furnished and was told to take his place at table.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cēnam","gloss":"cena: dinner"},{"text":"māgnificē","gloss":"magnificus: splendid/excellent/sumptuous/magnificent/stately"},{"text":"īnstrūctam","gloss":"instruo: construct, build"},{"text":"vīdit","gloss":"video: see, perceive"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"accumbere","gloss":"accumbo: take a place/recline at the table"},{"text":"iūssus","gloss":"jussus2: order, command, decree, ordinance, law"},{"text":"est.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S098.s3.m4a"},{"number":126,"id":"la.ff.S098.s4","source":"Mox, ubi famēs cibō dēpulsa est, Circē pōculum aureum vīnō replētum Ulixī dedit.","translation":"Soon, when his hunger had been driven off by the food, Circe gave Ulysses a golden cup filled with wine.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mox,","gloss":"soon, presently"},{"text":"ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"famēs","gloss":"fames: hunger"},{"text":"cibō","gloss":"cibus: food"},{"text":"dēpulsa","gloss":"depello: drive/push out//off/away/aside, repel"},{"text":"est,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"Circē","gloss":"Circe: Circe, the enchantress"},{"text":"pōculum","gloss":"poculum: cup, bowl, drinking vessel"},{"text":"aureum","gloss":"aureus: of gold, golden"},{"text":"vīnō","gloss":"vinum: wine"},{"text":"replētum","gloss":"repleo: fill again"},{"text":"Ulixī","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"dedit.","gloss":"do: give"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S098.s4.m4a"},{"number":127,"id":"la.ff.S098.s5","source":"Ille etsī suspicātus est venēnum sibi parātum esse, pōculum exhausit; quō factō Circē postquam caput ēius baculō tetigit, ea verba locūta est quibus sociōs ēius anteā in porcōs converterat.","translation":"Although he suspected that poison had been prepared for him, he drained the cup; and when this had been done Circe, after she had touched his head with her wand, spoke those words with which she had before turned his companions into pigs.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ille","gloss":"that; he, she, it"},{"text":"etsī","gloss":"etsi: although, though, even if"},{"text":"suspicātus","gloss":"suspicor: mistrust, suspect"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"venēnum","gloss":"venenum: poison"},{"text":"sibi","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"parātum","gloss":"paro: prepare"},{"text":"esse,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"pōculum","gloss":"poculum: cup, bowl, drinking vessel"},{"text":"exhausit;","gloss":"exhaurio: draw out"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"qui2: who"},{"text":"factō","gloss":"factum: fact, deed, act"},{"text":"Circē","gloss":"Circe: Circe, the enchantress"},{"text":"postquam","gloss":"after, as soon as"},{"text":"caput","gloss":"head"},{"text":"ēius","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"baculō","gloss":"baculum: small berry"},{"text":"tetigit,","gloss":"tango: touch, strike"},{"text":"ea","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"verba","gloss":"verbum: word"},{"text":"locūta","gloss":"loquor: speak, tell"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"quibus","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"sociōs","gloss":"socius: companion, ally"},{"text":"ēius","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"anteā","gloss":"antea: before, previously"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"porcōs","gloss":"porcus: sow, female swine"},{"text":"converterat.","gloss":"converto: turn upside down/side-to-side"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S098.s5.m4a"},{"number":128,"id":"la.ff.S098.s6","source":"Rēs tamen omnīnō aliter ēvēnit atque illa spērāverat.","translation":"The thing, however, turned out altogether otherwise than she had hoped.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Rēs","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"tamen","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"omnīnō","gloss":"omnino: altogether, wholly, entirely"},{"text":"aliter","gloss":"otherwise, differently"},{"text":"ēvēnit","gloss":"evenio: come out/about/forth"},{"text":"atque","gloss":"and"},{"text":"illa","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"spērāverat.","gloss":"spero: hope for"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S098.s6.m4a"},{"number":129,"id":"la.ff.S098.s7","source":"Tanta enim vīs erat ēius herbae quam Ulixī Mercurius dederat ut neque venēnum neque verba quicquam efficere possent.","translation":"For so great was the power of that herb which Mercury had given Ulysses that neither the poison nor the words could accomplish anything.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tanta","gloss":"tantus: so great"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"vīs","gloss":"vis: strength, power, might, violence"},{"text":"erat","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"ēius","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"herbae","gloss":"herba: herb, grass"},{"text":"quam","gloss":"than"},{"text":"Ulixī","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"Mercurius","gloss":"Mercury, Roman god of commerce, luck"},{"text":"dederat","gloss":"do: give"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"neque","gloss":"neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"venēnum","gloss":"venenum: poison"},{"text":"neque","gloss":"neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"verba","gloss":"verbum: word"},{"text":"quicquam","gloss":"quisquam: who"},{"text":"efficere","gloss":"efficio: bring about"},{"text":"possent.","gloss":"possum: be able, can"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S098.s7.m4a"},{"number":130,"id":"la.ff.S098.s8","source":"Ulixēs autem, ut eī praeceptum erat, gladiō strictō impetum in eam fēcit et mortem minitābātur.","translation":"Ulysses, moreover, as he had been instructed, drew his sword and made an attack on her and kept threatening her with death.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ulixēs","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"autem,","gloss":"but, moreover, now"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"eī","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"praeceptum","gloss":"teaching, lesson, precept"},{"text":"erat,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"gladiō","gloss":"gladius: sword"},{"text":"strictō","gloss":"stringo: draw tight"},{"text":"impetum","gloss":"impetus: attack"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"eam","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"fēcit","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"mortem","gloss":"mors: death"},{"text":"minitābātur.","gloss":"minito: threaten (to), use threats"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S098.s8.m4a"},{"number":131,"id":"la.ff.S098.s9","source":"Circē cum artem suam nihil valēre sēnsisset, multīs cum lacrimīs eum obsecrāre coepit nē sibi vītam adimeret.","translation":"When Circe perceived that her art availed nothing, with many tears she began to beg him not to take her life.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Circē","gloss":"Circe: Circe, the enchantress"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"artem","gloss":"ars: skill/craft/art"},{"text":"suam","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"nihil","gloss":"nothing"},{"text":"valēre","gloss":"valeo: be strong; to be most powerful, have great influence"},{"text":"sēnsisset,","gloss":"sentio: perceive, feel, experience"},{"text":"multīs","gloss":"multus: much; many"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"lacrimīs","gloss":"lacrima: tear"},{"text":"eum","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"obsecrāre","gloss":"obsecro: entreat/beseech/implore/pray"},{"text":"coepit","gloss":"coepio: begin, commence, initiate"},{"text":"nē","gloss":"ne: in order that not, that"},{"text":"sibi","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"vītam","gloss":"vita: life"},{"text":"adimeret.","gloss":"adimo: withdraw, take away, carry off"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S098.s9.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"minitābātur","gloss":"threaten, use threats, from minito"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Men once More (Fabulae Faciles 99)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":132,"id":"la.ff.S099.s1","source":"Ulixēs autem ubi sēnsit eam timōre perterritam esse, postulāvit ut sociōs suōs sine morā in hūmānam speciem redūceret (certior enim factus erat ā deō Mercuriō eōs in porcōs conversōs esse); nisi id factum esset, sē dēbitās poenās sūmptūrum ostendit.","translation":"But when Ulysses perceived that she was thoroughly terrified, he demanded that she bring his companions back into human shape without delay (for he had been informed by the god Mercury that they had been turned into pigs); and he made clear that unless this was done, he would exact the penalty owed.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ulixēs","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"autem","gloss":"but, moreover, now"},{"text":"ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"sēnsit","gloss":"sentio: perceive, feel, experience"},{"text":"eam","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"timōre","gloss":"timor: fear"},{"text":"perterritam","gloss":"perterreo: frighten greatly, terrify"},{"text":"esse,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"postulāvit","gloss":"postulo: demand"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"sociōs","gloss":"socius: companion, ally"},{"text":"suōs","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"sine","gloss":"without"},{"text":"morā","gloss":"mora: delay"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"hūmānam","gloss":"humanus: human"},{"text":"speciem","gloss":"species: sight, appearance, show"},{"text":"redūceret","gloss":"reduco: lead back, bring back"},{"text":"(certior","gloss":"certus: fixed, certain, sure"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"factus","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"erat","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"ā","gloss":"a: from, by, off"},{"text":"deō","gloss":"deus: god"},{"text":"Mercuriō","gloss":"Mercurius: Mercury, Roman god of commerce, luck"},{"text":"eōs","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"porcōs","gloss":"porcus: sow, female swine"},{"text":"conversōs","gloss":"converro: sweep/brush/scrape together/thoroughly/up"},{"text":"esse);","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"nisi","gloss":"unless, if ... not"},{"text":"id","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"factum","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"esset,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"dēbitās","gloss":"debeo: owe"},{"text":"poenās","gloss":"poena: punishment, penalty"},{"text":"sūmptūrum","gloss":"sumo: take up"},{"text":"ostendit.","gloss":"ostendo: show"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S099.s1.m4a"},{"number":133,"id":"la.ff.S099.s2","source":"Circē hīs rēbus graviter commōta eī ad pedēs sē prōiēcit, et multīs cum lacrimīs iūre iūrandō cōnfīrmāvit sē quae ille imperāsset omnia factūram.","translation":"Circe, seriously moved by this, threw herself at his feet, and with many tears swore an oath that she would do everything he had commanded.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Circē","gloss":"Circe: Circe, the enchantress"},{"text":"hīs","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"rēbus","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"graviter","gloss":"heavily; greatly, seriously"},{"text":"commōta","gloss":"commoveo: shake/stir up, agitate"},{"text":"eī","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"pedēs","gloss":"pes: foot"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"prōiēcit,","gloss":"proicio: throw down, throw out"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"multīs","gloss":"multus: much; many"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"lacrimīs","gloss":"lacrima: tear"},{"text":"iūre","gloss":"jus: gravy"},{"text":"iūrandō","gloss":"jurandum: oath"},{"text":"cōnfīrmāvit","gloss":"confirmo: strengthen, establish, encourage"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"ille","gloss":"that; he, she, it"},{"text":"imperāsset","gloss":"impero: order, command, levy"},{"text":"omnia","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"factūram.","gloss":"factura: creation"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S099.s2.m4a"},{"number":134,"id":"la.ff.S099.s3","source":"Tum porcōs in ātrium immittī iussit.","translation":"Then she ordered the pigs to be let into the hall.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tum","gloss":"then, at that time"},{"text":"porcōs","gloss":"porcus: sow, female swine"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"ātrium","gloss":"atrium: atrium, reception hall in a Roman house"},{"text":"immittī","gloss":"immitto: send in/to/into/against"},{"text":"iussit.","gloss":"jubeo: order, command"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S099.s3.m4a"},{"number":135,"id":"la.ff.S099.s4","source":"Illī datō sīgnō inruērunt, et cum ducem suum āgnōvissent, māgnō dolōre adfectī sunt quod nūllō modō eum dē rēbus suīs certiōrem facere poterant.","translation":"At the signal given they rushed in, and when they had recognized their leader, they were filled with great grief because they could in no way inform him of their own case.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Illī","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"datō","gloss":"do: give"},{"text":"sīgnō","gloss":"signum: battle standard"},{"text":"inruērunt,","gloss":"inruo: rush/dash/run in/upon/headlong, attack/charge"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"ducem","gloss":"dux: leader"},{"text":"suum","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"āgnōvissent,","gloss":"agnosco: recognize, realize, discern"},{"text":"māgnō","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"dolōre","gloss":"dolor: pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering"},{"text":"adfectī","gloss":"adfacio: speak to, address"},{"text":"sunt","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"nūllō","gloss":"nullus: not any, none, no"},{"text":"modō","gloss":"modus: measure; manner, way, mode"},{"text":"eum","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"rēbus","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"suīs","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"certiōrem","gloss":"certus: fixed, certain, sure"},{"text":"facere","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"poterant.","gloss":"possum: be able, can"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S099.s4.m4a"},{"number":136,"id":"la.ff.S099.s5","source":"Circē tamen unguentō quōdam corpora eōrum ūnxit; quō factō sunt omnēs statim in hūmānam speciem reductī.","translation":"Circe, however, anointed their bodies with a certain ointment; and when this had been done they were all at once brought back into human shape.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Circē","gloss":"Circe: Circe, the enchantress"},{"text":"tamen","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"unguentō","gloss":"unguentum: oil, ointment"},{"text":"quōdam","gloss":"quidam: a certain one, a certain, a"},{"text":"corpora","gloss":"corpus: body"},{"text":"eōrum","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"ūnxit;","gloss":"ungo: anoint/rub (w/oil/unguent)"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"qui2: who"},{"text":"factō","gloss":"factum: fact, deed, act"},{"text":"sunt","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"omnēs","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"statim","gloss":"immediately, at once"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"hūmānam","gloss":"humanus: human"},{"text":"speciem","gloss":"species: sight, appearance, show"},{"text":"reductī.","gloss":"reduco: lead back, bring back"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S099.s5.m4a"},{"number":137,"id":"la.ff.S099.s6","source":"Māgnō cum gaudiō Ulixēs suōs amīcōs āgnōvit, et nūntium ad lītus mīsit, quī reliquīs Graecīs sociōs receptōs esse dīceret.","translation":"With great joy Ulysses recognized his friends, and sent a messenger to the shore, to tell the rest of the Greeks that their companions had been recovered.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Māgnō","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"gaudiō","gloss":"gaudium: joy"},{"text":"Ulixēs","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"suōs","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"amīcōs","gloss":"amicus: friend"},{"text":"āgnōvit,","gloss":"agnosco: recognize, realize, discern"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"nūntium","gloss":"nuntium: female messenger"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"lītus","gloss":"litus3: seashore, beach"},{"text":"mīsit,","gloss":"mitto: send"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"reliquīs","gloss":"reliquus: remaining, rest of; the rest"},{"text":"Graecīs","gloss":"Graeci: the Greeks"},{"text":"sociōs","gloss":"socius: companion, ally"},{"text":"receptōs","gloss":"recipio: keep back"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"dīceret.","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S099.s6.m4a"},{"number":138,"id":"la.ff.S099.s7","source":"Illī autem hīs rēbus cōgnitīs statim ad domum Circaeam sē contulērunt; quō cum vēnissent, ūniversī laetitiae sē dēdidērunt.","translation":"They, when they learned this, betook themselves at once to the house of Circe; and when they had come there, they all gave themselves up to rejoicing.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Illī","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"autem","gloss":"but, moreover, now"},{"text":"hīs","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"rēbus","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"cōgnitīs","gloss":"cognosco: become acquainted with/aware of"},{"text":"statim","gloss":"immediately, at once"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"domum","gloss":"domus: house, home"},{"text":"Circaeam","gloss":"of Circe"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"contulērunt;","gloss":"confero: bring together, carry/convey"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"qui2: who"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"vēnissent,","gloss":"venio: come, go"},{"text":"ūniversī","gloss":"universi: whole world"},{"text":"laetitiae","gloss":"laetitia: joy/happiness"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"dēdidērunt.","gloss":"dedo: surrender, give up; surrender one’s self, submit"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S099.s7.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"factūram","gloss":"creation, from factura"},{"word":"Circaeam","gloss":"of Circe"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Afloat Again (Fabulae Faciles 100)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":139,"id":"la.ff.S100.s1","source":"Postrīdiē ēius diēī Ulixēs ex hāc īnsulā quam celerrimē discēdere in animō habēbat.","translation":"On the day after that Ulysses had it in mind to leave this island as quickly as possible.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Postrīdiē","gloss":"postridie: on the next day"},{"text":"ēius","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"diēī","gloss":"dies: day"},{"text":"Ulixēs","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"ex","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"hāc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"īnsulā","gloss":"insula: island"},{"text":"quam","gloss":"qui: who, which"},{"text":"celerrimē","gloss":"celer: swift, quick"},{"text":"discēdere","gloss":"discedo: depart, go away, leave"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"animō","gloss":"animus: mind, heart; spirit, feeling"},{"text":"habēbat.","gloss":"habeo: have, hold; regard, consider, deem"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S100.s1.m4a"},{"number":140,"id":"la.ff.S100.s2","source":"Circē tamen cum haec cōgnōvisset, ex odiō ad amōrem conversa omnibus precibus eum ōrāre et obtestārī coepit ut paucōs diēs apud sē morārētur; quā rē tandem impetrātā tanta beneficia in eum contulit ut facile eī persuāsum sit ut diūtius manēret.","translation":"Circe, however, when she had learned this, turned from hatred to love and began with every entreaty to beg and implore him to stay with her a few days; and when she had at last obtained this, she heaped such kindnesses on him that he was easily persuaded to stay longer.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Circē","gloss":"Circe: Circe, the enchantress"},{"text":"tamen","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"haec","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"cōgnōvisset,","gloss":"cognosco: become acquainted with/aware of"},{"text":"ex","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"odiō","gloss":"odium: hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"amōrem","gloss":"amor: love"},{"text":"conversa","gloss":"converro: sweep/brush/scrape together/thoroughly/up"},{"text":"omnibus","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"precibus","gloss":"prex: prayer, request"},{"text":"eum","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"ōrāre","gloss":"oro: beg, ask for, pray"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"obtestārī","gloss":"obtestor: call to witness"},{"text":"coepit","gloss":"coepio: begin, commence, initiate"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"paucōs","gloss":"pauci: few, only a few"},{"text":"diēs","gloss":"dies: day"},{"text":"apud","gloss":"among"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"morārētur;","gloss":"moror: delay"},{"text":"quā","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"rē","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"tandem","gloss":"at length, finally"},{"text":"impetrātā","gloss":"impetro: obtain/procure (by asking/request/entreaty)"},{"text":"tanta","gloss":"tantus: so great"},{"text":"beneficia","gloss":"beneficium: kindness, favor, benefit, service, help"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"eum","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"contulit","gloss":"confero: bring together"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"facile","gloss":"facilis: facile, easy"},{"text":"eī","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"persuāsum","gloss":"persuadeo: persuade, convince (with dat.)"},{"text":"sit","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"diūtius","gloss":"diu: by day"},{"text":"manēret.","gloss":"maneo: MENE"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S100.s2.m4a"},{"number":141,"id":"la.ff.S100.s3","source":"Postquam tamen tōtum annum apud Circēn cōnsūmpserat, Ulixēs māgnō dēsīderiō patriae suae mōtus est.","translation":"After he had spent a whole year with Circe, however, Ulysses was moved by a great longing for his native land.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Postquam","gloss":"after, as soon as"},{"text":"tamen","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"tōtum","gloss":"totus: all, the whole, entire"},{"text":"annum","gloss":"annus: year"},{"text":"apud","gloss":"among"},{"text":"Circēn","gloss":"Circe: Circe, the enchantress"},{"text":"cōnsūmpserat,","gloss":"consumo: burn up, destroy/kill"},{"text":"Ulixēs","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"māgnō","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"dēsīderiō","gloss":"desiderium: desire/longing/want/requirement"},{"text":"patriae","gloss":"patria: fatherland"},{"text":"suae","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"mōtus","gloss":"motus2: movement, motion"},{"text":"est.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S100.s3.m4a"},{"number":142,"id":"la.ff.S100.s4","source":"Sociīs igitur ad sē convocātīs quid in animō habēret ostendit.","translation":"Having called his companions together to him, therefore, he showed them what he had in mind.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sociīs","gloss":"socius: companion, ally"},{"text":"igitur","gloss":"therefore, then"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"convocātīs","gloss":"convoco: call together, summon"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"animō","gloss":"animus: mind, heart; spirit, feeling"},{"text":"habēret","gloss":"habeo: have, hold, consider, think, reason"},{"text":"ostendit.","gloss":"ostendo: show"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S100.s4.m4a"},{"number":143,"id":"la.ff.S100.s5","source":"Ubi tamen ad lītus dēscendit, nāvem suam tempestātibus tam adflīctam invēnit ut ad nāvigandum paene inūtilis esset.","translation":"When he went down to the shore, however, he found his ship so battered by the storms that it was almost useless for sailing.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"tamen","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"lītus","gloss":"litus3: seashore, beach"},{"text":"dēscendit,","gloss":"descendo: climb down, descend"},{"text":"nāvem","gloss":"navis: ship"},{"text":"suam","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"tempestātibus","gloss":"tempestas: season, time, weather"},{"text":"tam","gloss":"so"},{"text":"adflīctam","gloss":"adfligo: overthrow/throw down"},{"text":"invēnit","gloss":"invenio: come upon"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"nāvigandum","gloss":"navigo: sail"},{"text":"paene","gloss":"almost"},{"text":"inūtilis","gloss":"inutilis: useless, unprofitable, inexpedient, disadvantageous"},{"text":"esset.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S100.s5.m4a"},{"number":144,"id":"la.ff.S100.s6","source":"Hāc rē cōgnitā omnia quae ad nāvīs reficiendās ūsuī essent comparārī iussit, quā in rē tantam dīligentiam omnēs adhibēbant ut ante tertium diem opus perfēcerint.","translation":"When he had learned this he ordered everything that would be of use for repairing the ships to be got together, and in this matter they all used such diligence that they finished the work before the third day.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hāc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"rē","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"cōgnitā","gloss":"cognosco: become acquainted with/aware of"},{"text":"omnia","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"nāvīs","gloss":"navis: ship"},{"text":"reficiendās","gloss":"reficio: rebuild, repair, restore"},{"text":"ūsuī","gloss":"usus2: use, advantage"},{"text":"essent","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"comparārī","gloss":"comparo: prepare"},{"text":"iussit,","gloss":"jubeo: order, command"},{"text":"quā","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"rē","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"tantam","gloss":"tantus: so great"},{"text":"dīligentiam","gloss":"diligentia: diligence/care/attentiveness"},{"text":"omnēs","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"adhibēbant","gloss":"adhibeo: summon, invite, bring in"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"ante","gloss":"before"},{"text":"tertium","gloss":"Tertius: third"},{"text":"diem","gloss":"dies: day"},{"text":"opus","gloss":"work, task"},{"text":"perfēcerint.","gloss":"perficio: complete, finish"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S100.s6.m4a"},{"number":145,"id":"la.ff.S100.s7","source":"At Circē ubi omnia ad profectiōnem parāta esse vīdit, rem aegrē ferēbat et Ulixem vehementer obsecrābat ut eō cōnsiliō dēsisteret.","translation":"But when Circe saw that everything was ready for departure, she took the thing hard and begged Ulysses strongly to give up that plan.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"At","gloss":"but"},{"text":"Circē","gloss":"Circe: Circe, the enchantress"},{"text":"ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"omnia","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"profectiōnem","gloss":"profectio: departure"},{"text":"parāta","gloss":"paro: prepare for, prepare; provide, procure"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"vīdit,","gloss":"video: see, perceive"},{"text":"rem","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"aegrē","gloss":"aegreo: be sick/ill"},{"text":"ferēbat","gloss":"fero: bear"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Ulixem","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"vehementer","gloss":"eagerly, vehemently"},{"text":"obsecrābat","gloss":"obsecro: entreat/beseech/implore/pray"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"eō","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"cōnsiliō","gloss":"consilium: plan"},{"text":"dēsisteret.","gloss":"desisto: stop/cease/desist (from)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S100.s7.m4a"},{"number":146,"id":"la.ff.S100.s8","source":"Ille tamen, nē annī tempore a nāvigātiōne exclūderētur, mātūrandum sibi exīstimāvit, et tempestātem idōneam nactus nāvem solvit.","translation":"He, however, so as not to be shut out from sailing by the time of year, judged that he must hurry, and having got suitable weather he cast off.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ille","gloss":"that; he, she, it"},{"text":"tamen,","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"nē","gloss":"ne: in order that not, that"},{"text":"annī","gloss":"annus: year"},{"text":"tempore","gloss":"tempus: time"},{"text":"a","gloss":"from, by, off"},{"text":"nāvigātiōne","gloss":"navigatio: sailing"},{"text":"exclūderētur,","gloss":"excludo: shut out, shut off"},{"text":"mātūrandum","gloss":"maturo: ripen, hurry, make haste to, hasten"},{"text":"sibi","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"exīstimāvit,","gloss":"existimo: estimate; think, judge"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"tempestātem","gloss":"tempestas: season, time, weather"},{"text":"idōneam","gloss":"idoneus: suitable, fit"},{"text":"nactus","gloss":"nanciscor: obtain, get"},{"text":"nāvem","gloss":"navis: ship"},{"text":"solvit.","gloss":"solvo: loosen, unbind"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S100.s8.m4a"},{"number":147,"id":"la.ff.S100.s9","source":"Multa quidem perīcula Ulixī subeunda erant antequam in patriam suam pervenīret, quae tamen hōc locō longum est perscrībere.","translation":"Many dangers indeed had to be undergone by Ulysses before he reached his own country, which, however, it would take long to write out in this place.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Multa","gloss":"multus: much; many"},{"text":"quidem","gloss":"to be sure, certainly, indeed"},{"text":"perīcula","gloss":"periculum: danger, peril"},{"text":"Ulixī","gloss":"Ulixes: Ulysses/Odysseus"},{"text":"subeunda","gloss":"subeo: go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into"},{"text":"erant","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"antequam","gloss":"before, sooner than"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"patriam","gloss":"patria: fatherland"},{"text":"suam","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"pervenīret,","gloss":"pervenio: come through, arrive"},{"text":"quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"tamen","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"hōc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"locō","gloss":"locus: place, spot"},{"text":"longum","gloss":"longus: long"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"perscrībere.","gloss":"perscribo: report"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.ff.S100.s9.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"odiō","gloss":"hate, from odium"},{"word":"obtestārī","gloss":"call to witness, from obtestor"},{"word":"dēsīderiō","gloss":"desire, from desiderium"},{"word":"mōtus","gloss":"movement, motion"}],"paradigms":[]}]}