{"course":{"lang":"la","language":"Latin","title":"Prīmus et Secundus Annus","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la","source":"Paine and Mainwaring, Prīmus Annus (Oxford, 1912) and Secundus Annus (1917); Appleton and Jones, Puer Rōmānus (1913); D'Ooge, Latin for Beginners (Boston, 1911); Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles (1903). Public domain. The teaching pages, the glosses and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":41,"id":"la.module.vg.01","title":"Vergil: Praepositiōnēs: Cāsus Accūsātīvus (Quō?) et Vocātīvus to Nōmina et Adiectīva","stage":"Vergil","situation":"Praepositiōnēs: Cāsus Accūsātīvus (Quō?) et Vocātīvus; II Dēclīnātiō; Praepositiōnēs: Cāsus Ablātīvus. (Unde?); Praepositiōnēs: Cāsus Ablātīvus. (Ubi?); Genus Neutrum; Ablātīvus Īnstrūmentī; Īnfīnītīvus. Cāsus Accūsātīvus. (Quamdiū? Quam longē?); Nōmina et Adiectīva","outcome":"The poem's words and whole sentences, read once every form in them has been taught","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la/41","lines":39},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la/40","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la/42","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/","sections":[{"title":"Vergil's words: aspicio","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"la.vw.sp.012.aspicio","source":"“Hunc ego tē, Euryāle, aspiciō? Tūne illa senectae","translation":"“Is it you I am looking at, Euryalus? You, that late","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"“Hunc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"ego","gloss":"I"},{"text":"tē,","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"Euryāle,","gloss":""},{"text":"aspiciō?","gloss":""},{"text":"Tūne","gloss":""},{"text":"illa","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"senectae","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.012.aspicio.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: arvus, sīve, fīdus","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":2,"id":"la.vw.sp.013.arvus","source":"Seu vōs Hesperiam magnam Sāturniaque arva,","translation":"Whether you choose great Hesperia and the fields of Saturn,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Seu","gloss":"sive: or if"},{"text":"vōs","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"Hesperiam","gloss":""},{"text":"magnam","gloss":"magnus: great, large; strong, loud"},{"text":"Sāturniaque","gloss":""},{"text":"arva,","gloss":"arable land, plowed field"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.013.arvus.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"la.vw.sp.013.sive","source":"Seu vōs Hesperiam magnam Sāturniaque arva,","translation":"Whether you choose great Hesperia and the fields of Saturn,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Seu","gloss":"sive: or if"},{"text":"vōs","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"Hesperiam","gloss":""},{"text":"magnam","gloss":"magnus: great, large; strong, loud"},{"text":"Sāturniaque","gloss":""},{"text":"arva,","gloss":"arable land, plowed field"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.013.sive.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"la.vw.sp.013.fidus","source":"Aenēās inter prīmōs et fīdus Achātēs,","translation":"Aeneas among the first, and faithful Achates,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Aenēās","gloss":""},{"text":"inter","gloss":"between, among"},{"text":"prīmōs","gloss":"primus: first, foremost/best, chief, principal"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"fīdus","gloss":""},{"text":"Achātēs,","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.013.fidus.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: magnanimus","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":5,"id":"la.vw.sp.013b.magnanimus","source":"magnanimum Aenēān; neque mē sententia vertit.","translation":"to the stars of heaven; no thought has turned me.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"magnanimum","gloss":""},{"text":"Aenēān;","gloss":""},{"text":"neque","gloss":"neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"sententia","gloss":"opinion, feeling, way of thinking"},{"text":"vertit.","gloss":"verto: turn, change"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.013b.magnanimus.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: juvo, prōspicio, amoenus","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":6,"id":"la.vw.sp.014.juvo","source":"“Quid nunc tē tua, Turne, potest germāna iuvāre?","translation":"“What can your own sister do for you now, Turnus?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"“Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"nunc","gloss":"now, the present moment"},{"text":"tē","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"tua,","gloss":"tuus: your, yours"},{"text":"Turne,","gloss":""},{"text":"potest","gloss":"possum: be able, can"},{"text":"germāna","gloss":""},{"text":"iuvāre?","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.014.juvo.m4a"},{"number":7,"id":"la.vw.sp.014.prospicio","source":"prōspicit. Hunc inter fluviō Tiberīnus amoenō","translation":"Through the middle of it the Tiber, with his welcome stream,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"prōspicit.","gloss":"prospicio: foresee"},{"text":"Hunc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"inter","gloss":"between, among"},{"text":"fluviō","gloss":"fluvius: river"},{"text":"Tiberīnus","gloss":""},{"text":"amoenō","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.014.prospicio.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"la.vw.sp.014.amoenus","source":"prōspicit. Hunc inter fluviō Tiberīnus amoenō","translation":"Through the middle of it the Tiber, with his welcome stream,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"prōspicit.","gloss":"prospicio: foresee"},{"text":"Hunc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"inter","gloss":"between, among"},{"text":"fluviō","gloss":"fluvius: river"},{"text":"Tiberīnus","gloss":""},{"text":"amoenō","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.014.amoenus.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: propinquo, scopulus","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":9,"id":"la.vw.sp.014b.propinquo","source":"Sergestus capit ante locum scopulōque propinquat,","translation":"Sergestus takes the place in front and comes close to the rock,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sergestus","gloss":""},{"text":"capit","gloss":"capio: take, seize, capture"},{"text":"ante","gloss":"before"},{"text":"locum","gloss":"locus: place, spot"},{"text":"scopulōque","gloss":""},{"text":"propinquat,","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.014b.propinquo.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"la.vw.sp.014b.scopulus","source":"Sergestus capit ante locum scopulōque propinquat,","translation":"Sergestus takes the place in front and comes close to the rock,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sergestus","gloss":""},{"text":"capit","gloss":"capio: take, seize, capture"},{"text":"ante","gloss":"before"},{"text":"locum","gloss":"locus: place, spot"},{"text":"scopulōque","gloss":""},{"text":"propinquat,","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.014b.scopulus.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: effor, externus","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":11,"id":"la.vw.sp.015.effor","source":"Haec effāta.","translation":"So she had spoken.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Haec","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"effāta.","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.015.effor.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"la.vw.sp.015.externus","source":"externīque iterum thalamī.","translation":"once more a marriage from outside.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"externīque","gloss":""},{"text":"iterum","gloss":"again"},{"text":"thalamī.","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.015.externus.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid V. 653","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: fātum, unda, certo","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":13,"id":"la.vw.sp.017.fatum","source":"rēgna meīs fātīs, Latiō cōnsīdere Teucrōs","translation":"not owed to my fates) that the Teucrians settle in Latium,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"rēgna","gloss":"regnum: royal power"},{"text":"meīs","gloss":"meus: my, mine"},{"text":"fātīs,","gloss":""},{"text":"Latiō","gloss":""},{"text":"cōnsīdere","gloss":""},{"text":"Teucrōs","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.017.fatum.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"la.vw.sp.017.unda","source":"arma virum, tabulaeque, et Trōia gāza per undās.","translation":"and weapons of men, and planks, and Trojan treasure through the water.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"arma","gloss":"arms"},{"text":"virum,","gloss":"vir: man, hero"},{"text":"tabulaeque,","gloss":""},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Trōia","gloss":"Troia: Troia"},{"text":"gāza","gloss":""},{"text":"per","gloss":"through"},{"text":"undās.","gloss":"unda: wave"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.017.unda.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"la.vw.sp.017.certo","source":"inter et arma fugā mūrōs tenet altaque certat","translation":"between the enemy and between their weapons, and struggles","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"inter","gloss":"between, among"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"arma","gloss":"arms"},{"text":"fugā","gloss":"fuga: flight"},{"text":"mūrōs","gloss":"murus: wall"},{"text":"tenet","gloss":"teneo: keep, hold"},{"text":"altaque","gloss":"altum: the_deep, the_sea"},{"text":"certat","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.017.certo.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"altaque","gloss":"the_deep, the_sea, from altum"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: gāza","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":16,"id":"la.vw.sp.017b.gaza","source":"arma virum, tabulaeque, et Trōia gāza per undās.","translation":"and weapons of men, and planks, and Trojan treasure through the water.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"arma","gloss":"arms"},{"text":"virum,","gloss":"vir: man, hero"},{"text":"tabulaeque,","gloss":""},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Trōia","gloss":"Troia: Troia"},{"text":"gāza","gloss":""},{"text":"per","gloss":"through"},{"text":"undās.","gloss":"unda: wave"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.017b.gaza.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: pariter, fatīgo, corripio","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":17,"id":"la.vw.sp.018.pariter","source":"Voltis et hīs mēcum pariter cōnsīdere rēgnīs;","translation":"Or do you wish to settle with me in this kingdom on equal terms?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Voltis","gloss":""},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"hīs","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"mēcum","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"pariter","gloss":"equally"},{"text":"cōnsīdere","gloss":""},{"text":"rēgnīs;","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.018.pariter.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"la.vw.sp.018.fatigo","source":"Spartānae, vel quālis equōs Thrēissa fatīgat","translation":"a Spartan's, or such as Harpalyce of Thrace, who wears out","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Spartānae,","gloss":""},{"text":"vel","gloss":"even, actually"},{"text":"quālis","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"equōs","gloss":"equus: horse"},{"text":"Thrēissa","gloss":""},{"text":"fatīgat","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.018.fatigo.m4a"},{"number":19,"id":"la.vw.sp.018.corripio","source":"Īliacīs campīs.” Tum magnam corripit hastam","translation":"on the plains of Ilium.” Then he catches up a great spear","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Īliacīs","gloss":""},{"text":"campīs.”","gloss":"campus: field, plain"},{"text":"Tum","gloss":"then, at that time"},{"text":"magnam","gloss":"magnus: great, large; strong, loud"},{"text":"corripit","gloss":""},{"text":"hastam","gloss":"hasta: spear/lance/javelin"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.018.corripio.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: laevus, cēdo, misceo","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":20,"id":"la.vw.sp.018b.laevus","source":"Īlioneā petit dextrā, laevaque Serestum,","translation":"hand to his friend Ilioneus, and his left to Serestus,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Īlioneā","gloss":""},{"text":"petit","gloss":"peto: aim at, assail, storm, attack; seek, ask"},{"text":"dextrā,","gloss":"dexter: right"},{"text":"laevaque","gloss":""},{"text":"Serestum,","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.018b.laevus.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"la.vw.sp.018b.cedo","source":"nec mea iam mūtāta locō sententia cēdit:","translation":"and my mind is not changed now, and does not give ground:","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"nec","gloss":"neque: neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"mea","gloss":"meus: my, mine"},{"text":"iam","gloss":"jam: already, now"},{"text":"mūtāta","gloss":""},{"text":"locō","gloss":"locus: place, spot"},{"text":"sententia","gloss":"opinion, feeling, way of thinking"},{"text":"cēdit:","gloss":"cedo: go/pass (from/away)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.018b.cedo.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"la.vw.sp.018b.misceo","source":"Ingruit Aenēās Italīs et proelia miscet:","translation":"Aeneas is falling on the Italians and stirring up fights:","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ingruit","gloss":""},{"text":"Aenēās","gloss":""},{"text":"Italīs","gloss":""},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"proelia","gloss":"proelium: battle"},{"text":"miscet:","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.018b.misceo.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: praetereā, mūto","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":23,"id":"la.vw.sp.018c.praeterea","source":"multaque praetereā Laurentīs praemia pugnae","translation":"and he heaps up besides many prizes of the Laurentian fighting","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"multaque","gloss":"multus: much; many"},{"text":"praetereā","gloss":"praeterea: in addition, besides, moreover"},{"text":"Laurentīs","gloss":""},{"text":"praemia","gloss":"praemium: reward, prize"},{"text":"pugnae","gloss":"pugna: battle"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.018c.praeterea.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"la.vw.sp.018c.muto","source":"nec mea iam mūtāta locō sententia cēdit:","translation":"and my mind is not changed now, and does not give ground:","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"nec","gloss":"neque: neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"mea","gloss":"meus: my, mine"},{"text":"iam","gloss":"jam: already, now"},{"text":"mūtāta","gloss":""},{"text":"locō","gloss":"locus: place, spot"},{"text":"sententia","gloss":"opinion, feeling, way of thinking"},{"text":"cēdit:","gloss":"cedo: go/pass (from/away)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.018c.muto.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid I. 572","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: ulter, obvius, cieo","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":25,"id":"la.vw.sp.019.ulter","source":"Aenēae magnī dextrā cadis.” Increpat ultrō","translation":"you fall by great Aeneas' right hand.” And unasked he shouts at","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Aenēae","gloss":""},{"text":"magnī","gloss":"magnus: great, large; strong, loud"},{"text":"dextrā","gloss":"dexter: right"},{"text":"cadis.”","gloss":""},{"text":"Increpat","gloss":""},{"text":"ultrō","gloss":"ultro: besides, beyond"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.019.ulter.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"la.vw.sp.019.obvius","source":"obvius īre parat. Manet imperterritus ille,","translation":"makes ready to go and meet him. The other waits, not to be frightened,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"obvius","gloss":"in the way, easy"},{"text":"īre","gloss":"eo: go"},{"text":"parat.","gloss":"paro: prepare for, prepare; provide, procure"},{"text":"Manet","gloss":"maneo: MENE"},{"text":"imperterritus","gloss":""},{"text":"ille,","gloss":"that; he, she, it"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.019.obvius.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"la.vw.sp.019.cieo","source":"Ille etiam patriīs agmen ciet Ocnus ab ōrīs,","translation":"Ocnus too calls a column out from his native shores,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ille","gloss":"that; he, she, it"},{"text":"etiam","gloss":"yet, still; also, besides"},{"text":"patriīs","gloss":""},{"text":"agmen","gloss":"line of march, column"},{"text":"ciet","gloss":""},{"text":"Ocnus","gloss":""},{"text":"ab","gloss":"from, by"},{"text":"ōrīs,","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.019.cieo.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: increpo, armentum, foveo","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":28,"id":"la.vw.sp.019b.increpo","source":"Aenēae magnī dextrā cadis.” Increpat ultrō","translation":"you fall by great Aeneas' right hand.” And unasked he shouts at","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Aenēae","gloss":""},{"text":"magnī","gloss":"magnus: great, large; strong, loud"},{"text":"dextrā","gloss":"dexter: right"},{"text":"cadis.”","gloss":""},{"text":"Increpat","gloss":""},{"text":"ultrō","gloss":"ultro: besides, beyond"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.019b.increpo.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"la.vw.sp.019b.armentum","source":"exsultatque sōlō, silvās armenta virōsque","translation":"and leaps off the ground, rolling woods and herds and men","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"exsultatque","gloss":""},{"text":"sōlō,","gloss":""},{"text":"silvās","gloss":"silva: wood, forest"},{"text":"armenta","gloss":""},{"text":"virōsque","gloss":"vir: venom (sg.), poisonous secretion of snakes/creatures/plants"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.019b.armentum.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"la.vw.sp.019b.foveo","source":"arma virōs, sed castra fovēre. Hūc turbidus atque hūc","translation":"their arms out to meet them, but hug the camp. Wildly this way and that","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"arma","gloss":"arms"},{"text":"virōs,","gloss":"vir: man, hero"},{"text":"sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"castra","gloss":"castrum: fort; camp"},{"text":"fovēre.","gloss":""},{"text":"Hūc","gloss":"huc: here, to this place"},{"text":"turbidus","gloss":""},{"text":"atque","gloss":"and"},{"text":"hūc","gloss":"huc: here, to this place"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.019b.foveo.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: cavus, volūto","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":31,"id":"la.vw.sp.019c.cavus","source":"Nam quālis quantusque cavō Polyphēmus in antrō","translation":"For as Polyphemus is, and as big, who in his hollow cave","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nam","gloss":"for"},{"text":"quālis","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"quantusque","gloss":""},{"text":"cavō","gloss":""},{"text":"Polyphēmus","gloss":"Polyphemus: Polyphemus, the Cyclops"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"antrō","gloss":"antrum: cave"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.019c.cavus.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"la.vw.sp.019c.voluto","source":"Hīc magnus sedet Aenēās sēcumque volūtat","translation":"There great Aeneas sits and turns over within himself","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hīc","gloss":"hic: here"},{"text":"magnus","gloss":"great, large; strong, loud"},{"text":"sedet","gloss":"sedeo: sit"},{"text":"Aenēās","gloss":""},{"text":"sēcumque","gloss":""},{"text":"volūtat","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.019c.voluto.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid V. 194","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: aevum, castus, asper","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":33,"id":"la.vw.sp.020.aevum","source":"tēcta viīs. Sedet in mediīs et maximus aevō","translation":"packed full. In the middle sits Latinus, greatest in years","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"tēcta","gloss":"tectum: roof"},{"text":"viīs.","gloss":"via: way, road, street"},{"text":"Sedet","gloss":"sedeo: sit"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"mediīs","gloss":"medius: middle, middle part of"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"maximus","gloss":"greatest"},{"text":"aevō","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.020.aevum.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"la.vw.sp.020.castus","source":"concilia Ēlysiumque colō. Hūc casta Sibylla","translation":"in Elysium and the pleasant gatherings of the dutiful. Here the chaste Sibyl","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"concilia","gloss":""},{"text":"Ēlysiumque","gloss":"Elysii: Elysian, of the fields of the blessed"},{"text":"colō.","gloss":""},{"text":"Hūc","gloss":"huc: here, to this place"},{"text":"casta","gloss":""},{"text":"Sibylla","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.020.castus.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"la.vw.sp.020.asper","source":"accola Volturnī, pariterque Satīculus asper","translation":"Volturnus, and along with them harsh Saticulus","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"accola","gloss":""},{"text":"Volturnī,","gloss":""},{"text":"pariterque","gloss":"pariter: equally"},{"text":"Satīculus","gloss":""},{"text":"asper","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.020.asper.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: antrum, exsulto, subnixus","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":36,"id":"la.vw.sp.020b.antrum","source":"Nam quālis quantusque cavō Polyphēmus in antrō","translation":"For as Polyphemus is, and as big, who in his hollow cave","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nam","gloss":"for"},{"text":"quālis","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"quantusque","gloss":""},{"text":"cavō","gloss":""},{"text":"Polyphēmus","gloss":"Polyphemus: Polyphemus, the Cyclops"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"antrō","gloss":"antrum: cave"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.020b.antrum.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"la.vw.sp.020b.exsulto","source":"exsultatque sōlō, silvās armenta virōsque","translation":"and leaps off the ground, rolling woods and herds and men","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"exsultatque","gloss":""},{"text":"sōlō,","gloss":""},{"text":"silvās","gloss":"silva: wood, forest"},{"text":"armenta","gloss":""},{"text":"virōsque","gloss":"vir: venom (sg.), poisonous secretion of snakes/creatures/plants"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.020b.exsulto.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"la.vw.sp.020b.subnixus","source":"parva Philoctētae subnīxa Petēlia mūrō.","translation":"captain, Philoctetes, propped on its own wall.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"parva","gloss":"parvus: small, little"},{"text":"Philoctētae","gloss":""},{"text":"subnīxa","gloss":""},{"text":"Petēlia","gloss":""},{"text":"mūrō.","gloss":"murus: wall"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.020b.subnixus.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: turbidus","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":39,"id":"la.vw.sp.020c.turbidus","source":"arma virōs, sed castra fovēre. Hūc turbidus atque hūc","translation":"their arms out to meet them, but hug the camp. Wildly this way and that","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"arma","gloss":"arms"},{"text":"virōs,","gloss":"vir: man, hero"},{"text":"sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"castra","gloss":"castrum: fort; camp"},{"text":"fovēre.","gloss":""},{"text":"Hūc","gloss":"huc: here, to this place"},{"text":"turbidus","gloss":""},{"text":"atque","gloss":"and"},{"text":"hūc","gloss":"huc: here, to this place"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.020c.turbidus.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]}]}