{"course":{"lang":"la","language":"Latin","title":"Prīmus et Secundus Annus","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la","source":"Paine and Mainwaring, Prīmus Annus (Oxford, 1912) and Secundus Annus (1917); Appleton and Jones, Puer Rōmānus (1913); D'Ooge, Latin for Beginners (Boston, 1911); Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles (1903). Public domain. The teaching pages, the glosses and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":42,"id":"la.module.vg.02","title":"Vergil: Cāsus Genetīvus. Adverbium to Tempus Praeteritum et Supīnum","stage":"Vergil","situation":"Cāsus Genetīvus. Adverbium; Cāsus Datīvus; The nine irregular adjectives (D'Ooge XVI); Tempus Praeteritum Imperfectum; Tempus Futūrum; Cum–praepositiō. Cum–coniūnctiō; Tempus Perfectum; Tempus Praeteritum et Supīnum","outcome":"The poem's words and whole sentences, read once every form in them has been taught","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la/42","lines":44},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la/41","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la/43","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/","sections":[{"title":"Vergil's words: ignārus, linquo, ergō","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"la.vw.sp.021.ignarus","source":"“Ō sociī—neque enim ignārī sumus ante malōrum—","translation":"“Comrades (for we are not strangers to trouble before this),","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"“Ō","gloss":"O! (in address)"},{"text":"sociī—neque","gloss":"socius: companion, ally; neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"ignārī","gloss":""},{"text":"sumus","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"ante","gloss":"before"},{"text":"malōrum—","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.021.ignarus.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"la.vw.sp.021.linquo","source":"Graiugenumque domōs suspectāque linquimus arva.","translation":"and leave the homes of the Greek-born and the fields we do not trust.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Graiugenumque","gloss":""},{"text":"domōs","gloss":"domus: house, home"},{"text":"suspectāque","gloss":""},{"text":"linquimus","gloss":""},{"text":"arva.","gloss":"arable land, plowed field"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.021.linquo.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"la.vw.sp.021.ergo","source":"Ergō concilium magnum prīmōsque suōrum","translation":"So he calls a great council, and the first men of his people,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ergō","gloss":"ergo: therefore"},{"text":"concilium","gloss":"council, assembly"},{"text":"magnum","gloss":"magnus: great, large; strong, loud"},{"text":"prīmōsque","gloss":""},{"text":"suōrum","gloss":"suum: his men (pl.), his friends"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.021.ergo.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: chorus, insto, incēdo","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":4,"id":"la.vw.sp.021b.chorus","source":"Atque illī mediō in spatiō chorus ecce suārum","translation":"And look: halfway across, a dancing troop of his own","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Atque","gloss":"and"},{"text":"illī","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"mediō","gloss":"medius: middle, middle part of"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"spatiō","gloss":"spatium: room, space, distance; time"},{"text":"chorus","gloss":"site for a monument"},{"text":"ecce","gloss":"see! behold! there! here!"},{"text":"suārum","gloss":"suus: his/her/its own, their own"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.021b.chorus.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"la.vw.sp.021b.insto","source":"Aenēās īnstat contrā tēlumque coruscat","translation":"Aeneas presses on against him and makes his spear flash,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Aenēās","gloss":""},{"text":"īnstat","gloss":""},{"text":"contrā","gloss":"contra: against, contrary to"},{"text":"tēlumque","gloss":""},{"text":"coruscat","gloss":"corusco: brandish/shake/quiver"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.021b.insto.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"la.vw.sp.021b.incedo","source":"cum pedes incēdit mediī per maximā Nērēī","translation":"when he goes on foot and cuts his way through the greatest","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"pedes","gloss":"foot soldier"},{"text":"incēdit","gloss":""},{"text":"mediī","gloss":"medius: middle, middle of, mid"},{"text":"per","gloss":"through"},{"text":"maximā","gloss":""},{"text":"Nērēī","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.021b.incedo.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: implico","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"la.vw.sp.021c.implico","source":"implicat et geniumque locī prīmamque deōrum","translation":"his temples, and prays to the spirit of the place, and to Earth,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"implicat","gloss":""},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"geniumque","gloss":""},{"text":"locī","gloss":"locus: place, spot"},{"text":"prīmamque","gloss":""},{"text":"deōrum","gloss":"deus: god"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.021c.implico.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: arceo, celsus, aulaeum","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":8,"id":"la.vw.sp.022.arceo","source":"accipite Aenēān et tandem arcēte perīclīs.","translation":"receive Aeneas and keep him from dangers at last.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"accipite","gloss":""},{"text":"Aenēān","gloss":""},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"tandem","gloss":"at length, finally"},{"text":"arcēte","gloss":""},{"text":"perīclīs.","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.022.arceo.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"la.vw.sp.022.celsus","source":"Est Amathūs, est celsa mihī Paphus atque Cythēra","translation":"I have Amathus, I have high Paphos and Cythera","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"Amathūs,","gloss":""},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"celsa","gloss":""},{"text":"mihī","gloss":""},{"text":"Paphus","gloss":""},{"text":"atque","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Cythēra","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.022.celsus.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"la.vw.sp.022.aulaeum","source":"Cum venit, aulaeīs iam sē rēgīna superbīs","translation":"When he comes, the queen has already settled herself","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"venit,","gloss":"venio: come, go"},{"text":"aulaeīs","gloss":""},{"text":"iam","gloss":"jam: already, now"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"rēgīna","gloss":"regina: queen"},{"text":"superbīs","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.022.aulaeum.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: carīna, pātrius, aeternus","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":11,"id":"la.vw.sp.022b.carina","source":"Nōn armīs mihi Volcānī, nōn mīlle carīnīs","translation":"I have no need of Vulcan's armor against the Teucrians,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"armīs","gloss":"arma: arms"},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"Volcānī,","gloss":""},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"mīlle","gloss":"mille: thousand"},{"text":"carīnīs","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.022b.carina.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"la.vw.sp.022b.patrius","source":"Ille etiam patriīs agmen ciet Ocnus ab ōrīs,","translation":"Ocnus too calls a column out from his native shores,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ille","gloss":"that; he, she, it"},{"text":"etiam","gloss":"yet, still; also, besides"},{"text":"patriīs","gloss":""},{"text":"agmen","gloss":"line of march, column"},{"text":"ciet","gloss":""},{"text":"Ocnus","gloss":""},{"text":"ab","gloss":"from, by"},{"text":"ōrīs,","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.022b.patrius.m4a"},{"number":13,"id":"la.vw.sp.022b.aeternus","source":"fāta vocant: salvē aeternum mihi, maxime Palla,","translation":"to other tears. Hail for ever from me, greatest Pallas,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"fāta","gloss":"Fata: utterance, oracle"},{"text":"vocant:","gloss":"voco: call, summon"},{"text":"salvē","gloss":"salve: hail, greetings"},{"text":"aeternum","gloss":""},{"text":"mihi,","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"maxime","gloss":""},{"text":"Palla,","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.022b.aeternus.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: palla, accēdo","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":14,"id":"la.vw.sp.022c.palla","source":"fāta vocant: salvē aeternum mihi, maxime Palla,","translation":"to other tears. Hail for ever from me, greatest Pallas,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"fāta","gloss":"Fata: utterance, oracle"},{"text":"vocant:","gloss":"voco: call, summon"},{"text":"salvē","gloss":"salve: hail, greetings"},{"text":"aeternum","gloss":""},{"text":"mihi,","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"maxime","gloss":""},{"text":"Palla,","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.022c.palla.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"la.vw.sp.022c.accedo","source":"īnfernās accēde domōs, et Averna per alta","translation":"But go first to the underground house of Dis, and through deep","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"īnfernās","gloss":""},{"text":"accēde","gloss":""},{"text":"domōs,","gloss":"domus: house, home"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Averna","gloss":""},{"text":"per","gloss":"through"},{"text":"alta","gloss":"altus: high, tall, deep"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.022c.accedo.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: infernus","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":16,"id":"la.vw.sp.023.infernus","source":"īnfernās accēde domōs, et Averna per alta","translation":"But go first to the underground house of Dis, and through deep","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"īnfernās","gloss":""},{"text":"accēde","gloss":""},{"text":"domōs,","gloss":"domus: house, home"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Averna","gloss":""},{"text":"per","gloss":"through"},{"text":"alta","gloss":"altus: high, tall, deep"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.023.infernus.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: mēta, lustro, rursus","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":17,"id":"la.vw.sp.025.meta","source":"Praestat Trīnacriī mētās lūstrāre Pachȳnī","translation":"Better to take the long way about the turning-post of Sicilian Pachynus,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Praestat","gloss":"praesto2: excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable (to)"},{"text":"Trīnacriī","gloss":""},{"text":"mētās","gloss":""},{"text":"lūstrāre","gloss":""},{"text":"Pachȳnī","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.025.meta.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"la.vw.sp.025.lustro","source":"Praestat Trīnacriī mētās lūstrāre Pachȳnī","translation":"Better to take the long way about the turning-post of Sicilian Pachynus,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Praestat","gloss":"praesto2: excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable (to)"},{"text":"Trīnacriī","gloss":""},{"text":"mētās","gloss":""},{"text":"lūstrāre","gloss":""},{"text":"Pachȳnī","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.025.lustro.m4a"},{"number":19,"id":"la.vw.sp.025.rursus","source":"Iamque propinquābant portīs, rūrsusque Latīnī","translation":"And now they were coming near the gates, and again the Latins","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Iamque","gloss":"jamque: now, already, by/even now"},{"text":"propinquābant","gloss":""},{"text":"portīs,","gloss":"porta: gate"},{"text":"rūrsusque","gloss":""},{"text":"Latīnī","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.025.rursus.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: facies, dīrus, nimbus","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":20,"id":"la.vw.sp.025b.facies","source":"Adpārent dīrae faciēs inimīcaque Trōiae","translation":"Terrible faces appear, and, hostile to Troy,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Adpārent","gloss":""},{"text":"dīrae","gloss":""},{"text":"faciēs","gloss":"facies: shape, face, look"},{"text":"inimīcaque","gloss":"inimica: enemy (personal), foe"},{"text":"Trōiae","gloss":"Troia: Troia"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.025b.facies.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"la.vw.sp.025b.dirus","source":"Adpārent dīrae faciēs inimīcaque Trōiae","translation":"Terrible faces appear, and, hostile to Troy,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Adpārent","gloss":""},{"text":"dīrae","gloss":""},{"text":"faciēs","gloss":"facies: shape, face, look"},{"text":"inimīcaque","gloss":"inimica: enemy (personal), foe"},{"text":"Trōiae","gloss":"Troia: Troia"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.025b.dirus.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"la.vw.sp.025b.nimbus","source":"et lūnam in nimbō nox intempesta tenēbat.","translation":"and the dead of night was holding the moon in a rain-cloud.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"lūnam","gloss":""},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"nimbō","gloss":""},{"text":"nox","gloss":"night [prima nocte => early in the night"},{"text":"intempesta","gloss":""},{"text":"tenēbat.","gloss":"teneo: keep, hold"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.025b.nimbus.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"inimīcaque","gloss":"enemy, foe, from inimica"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: praesto, herba","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":23,"id":"la.vw.sp.025c.praesto","source":"Praestat Trīnacriī mētās lūstrāre Pachȳnī","translation":"Better to take the long way about the turning-post of Sicilian Pachynus,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Praestat","gloss":"praesto2: excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable (to)"},{"text":"Trīnacriī","gloss":""},{"text":"mētās","gloss":""},{"text":"lūstrāre","gloss":""},{"text":"Pachȳnī","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.025c.praesto.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"la.vw.sp.025c.herba","source":"it nigrum campīs agmen, praedamque per herbās","translation":"a black column goes over the fields, and they haul the loot","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"it","gloss":"eo: go"},{"text":"nigrum","gloss":""},{"text":"campīs","gloss":"campus: field, plain"},{"text":"agmen,","gloss":"line of march, column"},{"text":"praedamque","gloss":""},{"text":"per","gloss":"through"},{"text":"herbās","gloss":"herba: herb, grass"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.025c.herba.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: compello, incendium, requies","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":25,"id":"la.vw.sp.026.compello","source":"īnscius, atque ultrō verbīs compellat amīcīs:","translation":"in his ignorance, and calls out first, as to comrades:","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"īnscius,","gloss":"inscius: not knowing, ignorant"},{"text":"atque","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ultrō","gloss":"ultro: besides, beyond"},{"text":"verbīs","gloss":"verbum: word"},{"text":"compellat","gloss":"compello: address/accost, speak to, call upon"},{"text":"amīcīs:","gloss":"amicus: friend"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.026.compello.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"la.vw.sp.026.incendium","source":"Quis deus, ō mūsae, tam saeva incendia Teucrīs","translation":"What god, Muses, turned so cruel a burning away","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quis","gloss":"who?"},{"text":"deus,","gloss":"god"},{"text":"ō","gloss":"O! (in address)"},{"text":"mūsae,","gloss":""},{"text":"tam","gloss":"so"},{"text":"saeva","gloss":"saevus: fierce, savage"},{"text":"incendia","gloss":"incendium: fire, conflagration"},{"text":"Teucrīs","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.026.incendium.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"la.vw.sp.026.requies","source":"sēra meae requiēs, potuistī linquere sōlam,","translation":"rest of my old age, could you leave me alone,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"sēra","gloss":""},{"text":"meae","gloss":"meus: my, mine"},{"text":"requiēs,","gloss":"requies: rest (from labor), respite"},{"text":"potuistī","gloss":""},{"text":"linquere","gloss":""},{"text":"sōlam,","gloss":"solus: only, single"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.026.requies.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid X. 671","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: scēptrum","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":28,"id":"la.vw.sp.027.sceptrum","source":"et prīmus scēptrīs haud laetā fronte Latīnus.","translation":"and first in the scepter, and with no gladness on his face.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"prīmus","gloss":"primus: first, foremost/best, chief, principal"},{"text":"scēptrīs","gloss":""},{"text":"haud","gloss":"not, not at all, by no means"},{"text":"laetā","gloss":""},{"text":"fronte","gloss":"frons2: front"},{"text":"Latīnus.","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.027.sceptrum.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: dēsero, aura, attollo","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":29,"id":"la.vw.sp.028.desero","source":"cum vītam in silvīs inter dēserta ferārum","translation":"while I drag my life out in the woods, among the deserted","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"vītam","gloss":"vita: life"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"silvīs","gloss":"silva: wood, forest"},{"text":"inter","gloss":"between, among"},{"text":"dēserta","gloss":"deserta: abandoned/deserted wife"},{"text":"ferārum","gloss":"fera: a wild beast"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.028.desero.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"la.vw.sp.028.aura","source":"brāchiaque ad superās interritus extulit aurās.","translation":"and lifted his arms into the air above without fear.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"brāchiaque","gloss":""},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"superās","gloss":""},{"text":"interritus","gloss":""},{"text":"extulit","gloss":""},{"text":"aurās.","gloss":"aura: air, breeze"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.028.aura.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"la.vw.sp.028.attollo","source":"attollitque animōs. Poenōrum quālis in arvīs","translation":"and lifts his spirit. As in the fields of the Carthaginians","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"attollitque","gloss":""},{"text":"animōs.","gloss":"animus: mind, heart; spirit, feeling"},{"text":"Poenōrum","gloss":"Poeni: penalty, punishment"},{"text":"quālis","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"arvīs","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.028.attollo.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: torqueo, profugus, effero","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":32,"id":"la.vw.sp.028b.torqueo","source":"in mediōs tēlum torsistī prīmus Achīvōs.","translation":"were the first to hurl a shaft into the middle of the Achaeans.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"mediōs","gloss":"medius: middle, middle of, mid"},{"text":"tēlum","gloss":"telum: weapon of offense, spear"},{"text":"torsistī","gloss":""},{"text":"prīmus","gloss":"primus: first, foremost/best, chief, principal"},{"text":"Achīvōs.","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.028b.torqueo.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"la.vw.sp.028b.profugus","source":"Ītaliam, fātō profugus, Lāvīniaque vēnit","translation":"came to Italy, an exile by fate, and to the Lavinian","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ītaliam,","gloss":"Italia: Italy"},{"text":"fātō","gloss":""},{"text":"profugus,","gloss":""},{"text":"Lāvīniaque","gloss":""},{"text":"vēnit","gloss":"venio: come, go"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.028b.profugus.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"la.vw.sp.028b.effero","source":"brāchiaque ad superās interritus extulit aurās.","translation":"and lifted his arms into the air above without fear.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"brāchiaque","gloss":""},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"superās","gloss":""},{"text":"interritus","gloss":""},{"text":"extulit","gloss":""},{"text":"aurās.","gloss":"aura: air, breeze"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.028b.effero.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: fīdūcia, assuesco","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":35,"id":"la.vw.sp.028c.fiducia","source":"“Quid causās petis ex altō? Fīdūcia cessit","translation":"“Why look for your reasons so far down? Where has your","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"“Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"causās","gloss":"causa: cause/reason/motive"},{"text":"petis","gloss":""},{"text":"ex","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"altō?","gloss":"altus: high, tall, deep"},{"text":"Fīdūcia","gloss":""},{"text":"cessit","gloss":"cedo: go/pass (from/away)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.028c.fiducia.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"la.vw.sp.028c.assuesco","source":"Nē, puerī, nē tanta animīs adsuēscite bella,","translation":"Do not, my boys, do not get your hearts used to wars like these,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nē,","gloss":"ne: in order that not, that"},{"text":"puerī,","gloss":"puer: boy"},{"text":"nē","gloss":"ne: in order that not, that"},{"text":"tanta","gloss":"tantus: so great"},{"text":"animīs","gloss":"animus: mind, heart; spirit, feeling"},{"text":"adsuēscite","gloss":""},{"text":"bella,","gloss":"bellum: war"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.028c.assuesco.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid XII. 696","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: jacto, aequo, obstipesco","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":37,"id":"la.vw.sp.029.jacto","source":"accipiō! quantīs iactātum, nāte, perīclīs!","translation":"and I take you in! Tossed by such dangers, my son!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"accipiō!","gloss":"accipio: take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake"},{"text":"quantīs","gloss":""},{"text":"iactātum,","gloss":""},{"text":"nāte,","gloss":""},{"text":"perīclīs!","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.029.jacto.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"la.vw.sp.029.aequo","source":"imperium terrīs, animōs aequābit Olympō,","translation":"will make her rule equal to the earth, her spirit equal to Olympus,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"imperium","gloss":"command, chief power; empire"},{"text":"terrīs,","gloss":"terra: land"},{"text":"animōs","gloss":"animus: mind, heart; spirit, feeling"},{"text":"aequābit","gloss":""},{"text":"Olympō,","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.029.aequo.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"la.vw.sp.029.obstipesco","source":"Obstipuit prīmō aspectū Sīdōnia Dīdō,","translation":"Sidonian Dido was struck dumb at the first sight of him,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Obstipuit","gloss":""},{"text":"prīmō","gloss":"primus: first"},{"text":"aspectū","gloss":""},{"text":"Sīdōnia","gloss":""},{"text":"Dīdō,","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.029.obstipesco.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: sōpio, gemo, pello","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":40,"id":"la.vw.sp.029b.sopio","source":"hunc ego sōpītum somnō super altā Cythērā","translation":"him I will put to sleep and hide away high on Cythera","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"hunc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"ego","gloss":"I"},{"text":"sōpītum","gloss":"sopio: cause to sleep, render insensible by a blow or sudden shock"},{"text":"somnō","gloss":"somnus: sleep"},{"text":"super","gloss":"over, above"},{"text":"altā","gloss":"altus: high, tall, deep"},{"text":"Cythērā","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.029b.sopio.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"la.vw.sp.029b.gemo","source":"ante Notōs Zephyrumque volant; gemit ultima pulsū","translation":"they run ahead of the South Winds and the West; farthest Thrace groans","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"ante","gloss":"before"},{"text":"Notōs","gloss":""},{"text":"Zephyrumque","gloss":""},{"text":"volant;","gloss":"volo2: fly"},{"text":"gemit","gloss":""},{"text":"ultima","gloss":"far"},{"text":"pulsū","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.029b.gemo.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"la.vw.sp.029b.pello","source":"ante Notōs Zephyrumque volant; gemit ultima pulsū","translation":"they run ahead of the South Winds and the West; farthest Thrace groans","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"ante","gloss":"before"},{"text":"Notōs","gloss":""},{"text":"Zephyrumque","gloss":""},{"text":"volant;","gloss":"volo2: fly"},{"text":"gemit","gloss":""},{"text":"ultima","gloss":"far"},{"text":"pulsū","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.029b.pello.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: agnosco, juxtā","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":43,"id":"la.vw.sp.029c.agnosco","source":"et saevum Aenēān adgnōvit Turnus in armīs","translation":"and Turnus knew savage Aeneas in his armor,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"saevum","gloss":"saevus: fierce, savage"},{"text":"Aenēān","gloss":""},{"text":"adgnōvit","gloss":""},{"text":"Turnus","gloss":""},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"armīs","gloss":"arma: arms"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.029c.agnosco.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"la.vw.sp.029c.juxta","source":"ut prīmum iuxtā stetit adgnōvitque per umbrās","translation":"first stood close and knew her, dim through the shadows,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"prīmum","gloss":"primus: first"},{"text":"iuxtā","gloss":""},{"text":"stetit","gloss":"sto: stand, stand still, stand firm"},{"text":"adgnōvitque","gloss":""},{"text":"per","gloss":"through"},{"text":"umbrās","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.029c.juxta.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]}]}