# Prīmus et Secundus Annus, Vergil: Cāsus Genetīvus. Adverbium to Tempus Praeteritum et Supīnum

Vergil

Cāsus Genetīvus. Adverbium; Cāsus Datīvus; The nine irregular adjectives (D'Ooge XVI); Tempus Praeteritum Imperfectum; Tempus Futūrum; Cum–praepositiō. Cum–coniūnctiō; Tempus Perfectum; Tempus Praeteritum et Supīnum

Source: https://1732studios.com/courses/la/42. Data: https://1732studios.com/courses/la/42.json.

## Vergil's words: ignārus, linquo, ergō

**1** “Ō sociī—neque enim ignārī sumus ante malōrum—  
“Comrades (for we are not strangers to trouble before this),

**2** Graiugenumque domōs suspectāque linquimus arva.  
and leave the homes of the Greek-born and the fields we do not trust.

**3** Ergō concilium magnum prīmōsque suōrum  
So he calls a great council, and the first men of his people,

## Vergil's words: chorus, insto, incēdo

**4** Atque illī mediō in spatiō chorus ecce suārum  
And look: halfway across, a dancing troop of his own

**5** Aenēās īnstat contrā tēlumque coruscat  
Aeneas presses on against him and makes his spear flash,

**6** cum pedes incēdit mediī per maximā Nērēī  
when he goes on foot and cuts his way through the greatest

## Vergil's words: implico

**7** implicat et geniumque locī prīmamque deōrum  
his temples, and prays to the spirit of the place, and to Earth,

## Vergil's words: arceo, celsus, aulaeum

**8** accipite Aenēān et tandem arcēte perīclīs.  
receive Aeneas and keep him from dangers at last.

**9** Est Amathūs, est celsa mihī Paphus atque Cythēra  
I have Amathus, I have high Paphos and Cythera

**10** Cum venit, aulaeīs iam sē rēgīna superbīs  
When he comes, the queen has already settled herself

## Vergil's words: carīna, pātrius, aeternus

**11** Nōn armīs mihi Volcānī, nōn mīlle carīnīs  
I have no need of Vulcan's armor against the Teucrians,

**12** Ille etiam patriīs agmen ciet Ocnus ab ōrīs,  
Ocnus too calls a column out from his native shores,

**13** fāta vocant: salvē aeternum mihi, maxime Palla,  
to other tears. Hail for ever from me, greatest Pallas,

## Vergil's words: palla, accēdo

**14** fāta vocant: salvē aeternum mihi, maxime Palla,  
to other tears. Hail for ever from me, greatest Pallas,

**15** īnfernās accēde domōs, et Averna per alta  
But go first to the underground house of Dis, and through deep

## Vergil's words: infernus

**16** īnfernās accēde domōs, et Averna per alta  
But go first to the underground house of Dis, and through deep

## Vergil's words: mēta, lustro, rursus

**17** Praestat Trīnacriī mētās lūstrāre Pachȳnī  
Better to take the long way about the turning-post of Sicilian Pachynus,

**18** Praestat Trīnacriī mētās lūstrāre Pachȳnī  
Better to take the long way about the turning-post of Sicilian Pachynus,

**19** Iamque propinquābant portīs, rūrsusque Latīnī  
And now they were coming near the gates, and again the Latins

## Vergil's words: facies, dīrus, nimbus

**20** Adpārent dīrae faciēs inimīcaque Trōiae  
Terrible faces appear, and, hostile to Troy,

**21** Adpārent dīrae faciēs inimīcaque Trōiae  
Terrible faces appear, and, hostile to Troy,

**22** et lūnam in nimbō nox intempesta tenēbat.  
and the dead of night was holding the moon in a rain-cloud.

| word | gloss |
|---|---|
| inimīcaque | enemy, foe, from inimica |

## Vergil's words: praesto, herba

**23** Praestat Trīnacriī mētās lūstrāre Pachȳnī  
Better to take the long way about the turning-post of Sicilian Pachynus,

**24** it nigrum campīs agmen, praedamque per herbās  
a black column goes over the fields, and they haul the loot

## Vergil's words: compello, incendium, requies

**25** īnscius, atque ultrō verbīs compellat amīcīs:  
in his ignorance, and calls out first, as to comrades:

**26** Quis deus, ō mūsae, tam saeva incendia Teucrīs  
What god, Muses, turned so cruel a burning away

**27** sēra meae requiēs, potuistī linquere sōlam,  
rest of my old age, could you leave me alone,

## Aeneid X. 671

## Vergil's words: scēptrum

**28** et prīmus scēptrīs haud laetā fronte Latīnus.  
and first in the scepter, and with no gladness on his face.

## Vergil's words: dēsero, aura, attollo

**29** cum vītam in silvīs inter dēserta ferārum  
while I drag my life out in the woods, among the deserted

**30** brāchiaque ad superās interritus extulit aurās.  
and lifted his arms into the air above without fear.

**31** attollitque animōs. Poenōrum quālis in arvīs  
and lifts his spirit. As in the fields of the Carthaginians

## Vergil's words: torqueo, profugus, effero

**32** in mediōs tēlum torsistī prīmus Achīvōs.  
were the first to hurl a shaft into the middle of the Achaeans.

**33** Ītaliam, fātō profugus, Lāvīniaque vēnit  
came to Italy, an exile by fate, and to the Lavinian

**34** brāchiaque ad superās interritus extulit aurās.  
and lifted his arms into the air above without fear.

## Vergil's words: fīdūcia, assuesco

**35** “Quid causās petis ex altō? Fīdūcia cessit  
“Why look for your reasons so far down? Where has your

**36** Nē, puerī, nē tanta animīs adsuēscite bella,  
Do not, my boys, do not get your hearts used to wars like these,

## Aeneid XII. 696

## Vergil's words: jacto, aequo, obstipesco

**37** accipiō! quantīs iactātum, nāte, perīclīs!  
and I take you in! Tossed by such dangers, my son!

**38** imperium terrīs, animōs aequābit Olympō,  
will make her rule equal to the earth, her spirit equal to Olympus,

**39** Obstipuit prīmō aspectū Sīdōnia Dīdō,  
Sidonian Dido was struck dumb at the first sight of him,

## Vergil's words: sōpio, gemo, pello

**40** hunc ego sōpītum somnō super altā Cythērā  
him I will put to sleep and hide away high on Cythera

**41** ante Notōs Zephyrumque volant; gemit ultima pulsū  
they run ahead of the South Winds and the West; farthest Thrace groans

**42** ante Notōs Zephyrumque volant; gemit ultima pulsū  
they run ahead of the South Winds and the West; farthest Thrace groans

## Vergil's words: agnosco, juxtā

**43** et saevum Aenēān adgnōvit Turnus in armīs  
and Turnus knew savage Aeneas in his armor,

**44** ut prīmum iuxtā stetit adgnōvitque per umbrās  
first stood close and knew her, dim through the shadows,