{"course":{"lang":"la","language":"Latin","title":"Prīmus et Secundus Annus","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la","source":"Paine and Mainwaring, Prīmus Annus (Oxford, 1912) and Secundus Annus (1917); Appleton and Jones, Puer Rōmānus (1913); D'Ooge, Latin for Beginners (Boston, 1911); Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles (1903). Public domain. The teaching pages, the glosses and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":43,"id":"la.module.vg.03","title":"Vergil: III Dēclīnātiō to Adiectīva III Dēclīnātiōnis","stage":"Vergil","situation":"III Dēclīnātiō; Prōnōmen Relātīvum; Adiectīva III Dēclīnātiōnis","outcome":"The poem's words and whole sentences, read once every form in them has been taught","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la/43","lines":40},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la/42","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la/44","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/","sections":[{"title":"Vergil's words: lītus, genitor, nūmen","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"la.vw.sp.030.litus","source":"Īdomeneā ducem, dēsertaque lītora Crētae","translation":"kingdom, Idomeneus; that the shores of Crete lie deserted,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Īdomeneā","gloss":""},{"text":"ducem,","gloss":"dux: leader"},{"text":"dēsertaque","gloss":"deserta: abandoned/deserted wife"},{"text":"lītora","gloss":"litus3: seashore, beach"},{"text":"Crētae","gloss":"Creta: Crete"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.030.litus.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"la.vw.sp.030.genitor","source":"nōmine Achaemenidēs, Trōiam genitōre Adamastō","translation":"Achaemenides by name, and I set out for Troy with a father, Adamastus,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"nōmine","gloss":"nomen: name, family name"},{"text":"Achaemenidēs,","gloss":""},{"text":"Trōiam","gloss":"Troia: Troia"},{"text":"genitōre","gloss":""},{"text":"Adamastō","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.030.genitor.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"la.vw.sp.030.numen","source":"Iam caelum terramque meō sine nūmine, ventī,","translation":"So now, winds, without my will, do you dare to throw sky","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Iam","gloss":"jam: already, now"},{"text":"caelum","gloss":"sky, heavens"},{"text":"terramque","gloss":""},{"text":"meō","gloss":"meus: my, mine"},{"text":"sine","gloss":"without"},{"text":"nūmine,","gloss":""},{"text":"ventī,","gloss":"ventus: wind"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.030.numen.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: classis, aequor, immānis","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":4,"id":"la.vw.sp.030b.classis","source":"Īliacās igitur classēs atque ultima Teucrum","translation":"Am I then to follow the Ilian fleets and the last","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Īliacās","gloss":""},{"text":"igitur","gloss":"therefore, then"},{"text":"classēs","gloss":""},{"text":"atque","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ultima","gloss":"far"},{"text":"Teucrum","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.030b.classis.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"la.vw.sp.030b.aequor","source":"aequoris esse deās, quālīs Nērēia Dōtō","translation":"of the great water, as Doto the daughter of Nereus","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"aequoris","gloss":""},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"deās,","gloss":""},{"text":"quālīs","gloss":""},{"text":"Nērēia","gloss":""},{"text":"Dōtō","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.030b.aequor.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"la.vw.sp.030b.immanis","source":"Noctem illam tēctī silvīs immānia mōnstra","translation":"That night we get through under cover of the woods, bearing","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Noctem","gloss":"nox: night"},{"text":"illam","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"tēctī","gloss":"tego: cover, protect"},{"text":"silvīs","gloss":"silva: wood, forest"},{"text":"immānia","gloss":""},{"text":"mōnstra","gloss":"monstrum: omen, prodigy; monster"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.030b.immanis.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: anima, līmen","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"la.vw.sp.030c.anima","source":"Vīs et Tarquiniōs rēgēs, animamque superbam","translation":"Will you see the Tarquin kings as well, and the proud soul","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Vīs","gloss":"volo: wish, want, prefer"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Tarquiniōs","gloss":"Tarquinii: Etruscan name"},{"text":"rēgēs,","gloss":"rex: king"},{"text":"animamque","gloss":""},{"text":"superbam","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.030c.anima.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"la.vw.sp.030c.limen","source":"Iamque adeō super ūnus eram, cum līmina Vestae","translation":"And by now I was the only one left, when I catch sight","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Iamque","gloss":"jamque: now, already, by/even now"},{"text":"adeō","gloss":"adeo2: to such a degree/pass/point"},{"text":"super","gloss":"over, above"},{"text":"ūnus","gloss":"unus: one; alone"},{"text":"eram,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"līmina","gloss":"limen: threshold, entrance"},{"text":"Vestae","gloss":"Vesta: Vesta"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.030c.limen.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid I. 338; Aeneid III. 470","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid VI. 776; Aeneid VIII. 65","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: aether, opto, ductor","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":9,"id":"la.vw.sp.031.aether","source":"Et iam fīnis erat, cum Iuppiter aethere summō","translation":"And now there was an end of it, when Jupiter, from the top of the air,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"iam","gloss":"jam: already, now"},{"text":"fīnis","gloss":"finis: end, limit; country, territory"},{"text":"erat,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"Iuppiter","gloss":"Juppiter: Jupiter"},{"text":"aethere","gloss":""},{"text":"summō","gloss":"summus: highest, greatest"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.031.aether.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"la.vw.sp.031.opto","source":"sīve Erycīs fīnis rēgemque optātis Acestēn,","translation":"or the country of Eryx and king Acestes,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"sīve","gloss":"sive: or if"},{"text":"Erycīs","gloss":""},{"text":"fīnis","gloss":"finis: end, limit; country, territory"},{"text":"rēgemque","gloss":"rex: king"},{"text":"optātis","gloss":""},{"text":"Acestēn,","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.031.opto.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"la.vw.sp.031.ductor","source":"hīs ego tē, Aenēā, ductōrem mīlibus addam.","translation":"To these thousands, Aeneas, I will add you as leader.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"hīs","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"ego","gloss":"I"},{"text":"tē,","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"Aenēā,","gloss":""},{"text":"ductōrem","gloss":""},{"text":"mīlibus","gloss":"mille: thousand"},{"text":"addam.","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.031.ductor.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: juventus, sterno, turbo","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":12,"id":"la.vw.sp.031b.juventus","source":"Iam pater Aenēās et iam Troiāna iuventūs","translation":"Now father Aeneas, now the young men of Troy","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Iam","gloss":"jam: already, now"},{"text":"pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"Aenēās","gloss":""},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"iam","gloss":"jam: already, now"},{"text":"Troiāna","gloss":""},{"text":"iuventūs","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.031b.juventus.m4a"},{"number":13,"id":"la.vw.sp.031b.sterno","source":"Ēmathiōna Liger, Corynaeum sternit Asīlās,","translation":"Liger lays out Emathion, Asilas Corynaeus,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ēmathiōna","gloss":""},{"text":"Liger,","gloss":""},{"text":"Corynaeum","gloss":""},{"text":"sternit","gloss":""},{"text":"Asīlās,","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.031b.sterno.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"la.vw.sp.031b.turbo","source":"turbābat caelō; nunc terrās ōrdine longō","translation":"was scattering in the open air; now in a long file they seem","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"turbābat","gloss":"turbo: disturb, agitate, throw into confusion"},{"text":"caelō;","gloss":"caelum: heaven, sky"},{"text":"nunc","gloss":"now, the present moment"},{"text":"terrās","gloss":"terra: land"},{"text":"ōrdine","gloss":"ordo: row, rank"},{"text":"longō","gloss":"longus: long"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.031b.turbo.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: vertex, pietas","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":15,"id":"la.vw.sp.031c.vertex","source":"Hanc super in speculīs summōque in vertice montis","translation":"Above it, among the lookouts on the very peak of the mountain,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hanc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"super","gloss":"over, above"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"speculīs","gloss":""},{"text":"summōque","gloss":"summum: highest, greatest, the top of"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"vertice","gloss":"vertex: whirlpool, eddy, vortex"},{"text":"montis","gloss":"mons: mountain"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.031c.vertex.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"la.vw.sp.031c.pietas","source":"Troiānōs, sī quid pietās antīqua labōrēs","translation":"to the last man, if the old duty still has any regard","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Troiānōs,","gloss":""},{"text":"sī","gloss":"si: if"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"pietās","gloss":""},{"text":"antīqua","gloss":"antiquus: old, ancient"},{"text":"labōrēs","gloss":"labor2: labor/toil/exertion/effort/work"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.031c.pietas.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"summōque","gloss":"highest, greatest, from summum"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid VI. 706; Aeneid VIII. 496","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: āter, pelagus, ōmen","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":17,"id":"la.vw.sp.032.ater","source":"Teucrōrumque aliōs, āter quōs aequore turbō","translation":"and other Teucrians, whom the black storm on the sea","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Teucrōrumque","gloss":""},{"text":"aliōs,","gloss":"alius2: another, other"},{"text":"āter","gloss":""},{"text":"quōs","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"aequore","gloss":""},{"text":"turbō","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.032.ater.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"la.vw.sp.032.pelagus","source":"prōspectum lātē pelagō petit, Anthea sī quem","translation":"prospect wide over the sea, in case he might see some Antheus","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"prōspectum","gloss":""},{"text":"lātē","gloss":"fero: carry, bear"},{"text":"pelagō","gloss":""},{"text":"petit,","gloss":"peto: aim at, assail, storm, attack; seek, ask"},{"text":"Anthea","gloss":""},{"text":"sī","gloss":"si: if"},{"text":"quem","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.032.pelagus.m4a"},{"number":19,"id":"la.vw.sp.032.omen","source":"ōminibus. Sed rēgna Tyrī germānus habēbat","translation":"in her first marriage rites. But her brother held the kingdom of Tyre,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"ōminibus.","gloss":""},{"text":"Sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"rēgna","gloss":"regnum: royal power"},{"text":"Tyrī","gloss":""},{"text":"germānus","gloss":"Germanus: own/full (of brother/sister)"},{"text":"habēbat","gloss":"habeo: have, hold; regard, consider, deem"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.032.omen.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: lūmen, tempestas, honor","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":20,"id":"la.vw.sp.032b.lumen","source":"lūmina nec generum Aenēān captīva vidēbō.”","translation":"at that same moment, and not see Aeneas as my son-in-law, a captive.”","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"lūmina","gloss":"lumen: light"},{"text":"nec","gloss":"neque: neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"generum","gloss":"genus: kind, variety"},{"text":"Aenēān","gloss":""},{"text":"captīva","gloss":"captiva: prisoner (female), captive"},{"text":"vidēbō.”","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.032b.lumen.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"la.vw.sp.032b.tempestas","source":"nimbōrumque facīs tempestātumque potentem.”","translation":"and you make me lord of the storm clouds and the tempests.”","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"nimbōrumque","gloss":""},{"text":"facīs","gloss":""},{"text":"tempestātumque","gloss":""},{"text":"potentem.”","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.032b.tempestas.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"la.vw.sp.032b.honor","source":"accēpit Rōma, et patrium servāvit honōrem;","translation":"took it up in turn, and kept the rite of the fathers;","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"accēpit","gloss":"accipio: receive, accept"},{"text":"Rōma,","gloss":"Roma: Rome"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"patrium","gloss":""},{"text":"servāvit","gloss":"servo: save, preserve"},{"text":"honōrem;","gloss":"honor: honor"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.032b.honor.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: fors, mūnus","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":23,"id":"la.vw.sp.032c.fors","source":"Nōs Troiā antīquā, sī vestrās forte per aurīs","translation":"We are from ancient Troy, if the name of Troy has by chance","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nōs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"Troiā","gloss":""},{"text":"antīquā,","gloss":"antiquus: old, ancient"},{"text":"sī","gloss":"si: if"},{"text":"vestrās","gloss":"vester: your, yours"},{"text":"forte","gloss":"fors: chance"},{"text":"per","gloss":"through"},{"text":"aurīs","gloss":"auris: ear"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.032c.fors.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"la.vw.sp.032c.munus","source":"Tum pater Aenēās “Vestra” inquit “mūnera vōbīs","translation":"Then father Aeneas said: “Your gifts stand sure for you,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tum","gloss":"then, at that time"},{"text":"pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"Aenēās","gloss":""},{"text":"“Vestra”","gloss":"vester: your, yours"},{"text":"inquit","gloss":"inquam: say (defective)"},{"text":"“mūnera","gloss":"munus: service"},{"text":"vōbīs","gloss":"tu: thou, you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.032c.munus.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid III. 337; Aeneid III. 532","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid V. 749; Aeneid VI. 692–693","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: ēgregius, ops, tellūs","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":25,"id":"la.vw.sp.033.egregius","source":"Est et Volscōrum ēgregiā dē gente Camilla,","translation":"And there is Camilla, of the excellent Volscian nation,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Volscōrum","gloss":"Volsci: Volsci (a name)"},{"text":"ēgregiā","gloss":"egregius: singular"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"gente","gloss":"gens: race, tribe, nation"},{"text":"Camilla,","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.033.egregius.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"la.vw.sp.033.ops","source":"īnsula, dīves opum, Priamī dum rēgna manēbant,","translation":"rich in resources while Priam's kingdoms still stood,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"īnsula,","gloss":"insula: island"},{"text":"dīves","gloss":"dives: rich man"},{"text":"opum,","gloss":""},{"text":"Priamī","gloss":""},{"text":"dum","gloss":"while, as long as"},{"text":"rēgna","gloss":"regnum: royal power"},{"text":"manēbant,","gloss":"maneo: MENE"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.033.ops.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"la.vw.sp.033.tellus","source":"“Heu, quae nunc tellūs” inquit “quae mē aequora possunt","translation":"“Alas,” he said, “what land now, what waters, can","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"“Heu,","gloss":"oh! ah! alas! (an expression of dismay or pain)"},{"text":"quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"nunc","gloss":"now, the present moment"},{"text":"tellūs”","gloss":""},{"text":"inquit","gloss":"inquam: say (defective)"},{"text":"“quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"aequora","gloss":""},{"text":"possunt","gloss":"possum: be able, can"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.033.tellus.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: nympha, sono, furor","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":28,"id":"la.vw.sp.033b.nympha","source":"an Phoebī soror? an nymphārum sanguinis ūna?—","translation":"Phoebus' sister? or one of the blood of the nymphs?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"an","gloss":"or; Is he a Roman or a Gaul"},{"text":"Phoebī","gloss":"Phoebus: Diana"},{"text":"soror?","gloss":"sister"},{"text":"an","gloss":"or; Is he a Roman or a Gaul"},{"text":"nymphārum","gloss":""},{"text":"sanguinis","gloss":""},{"text":"ūna?—","gloss":"unus: one; alone"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.033b.nympha.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"la.vw.sp.033b.sono","source":"Inde, ubi clāra dedit sonitum tuba, fīnibus omnēs,","translation":"Then, when the clear trumpet gave its note, all of them,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Inde,","gloss":"from that place, thence"},{"text":"ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"clāra","gloss":"clarus: clear; famous, renowned; bright, shining"},{"text":"dedit","gloss":"do: give"},{"text":"sonitum","gloss":"sonitus: noise, loud sound"},{"text":"tuba,","gloss":"trumpet (straight tube)"},{"text":"fīnibus","gloss":"finis: end, limit; country, territory"},{"text":"omnēs,","gloss":"omnis: every, all"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.033b.sono.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"la.vw.sp.033b.furor","source":"Quōs inter medius vēnit furor. Ille Sychaeum","translation":"Between the two of them madness came. He, unholy and blind","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quōs","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"inter","gloss":"between, among"},{"text":"medius","gloss":""},{"text":"vēnit","gloss":"venio: come, go"},{"text":"furor.","gloss":""},{"text":"Ille","gloss":"that; he, she, it"},{"text":"Sychaeum","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.033b.furor.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: mīro, heu","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":31,"id":"la.vw.sp.033c.miro","source":"Trīnacriae mīrāta fremit Troiaeque iuventūs.","translation":"the young men of Sicily and Troy murmur in wonder at them.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Trīnacriae","gloss":""},{"text":"mīrāta","gloss":""},{"text":"fremit","gloss":""},{"text":"Troiaeque","gloss":""},{"text":"iuventūs.","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.033c.miro.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"la.vw.sp.033c.heu","source":"Heu quantae miserīs caedēs Laurentibus īnstant;","translation":"Ah, what slaughter stands over the wretched Laurentians!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Heu","gloss":"oh! ah! alas! (an expression of dismay or pain)"},{"text":"quantae","gloss":"quantus: how great"},{"text":"miserīs","gloss":"miser: wretched, unfortunate"},{"text":"caedēs","gloss":"caedes: murder/slaughter/massacre"},{"text":"Laurentibus","gloss":""},{"text":"īnstant;","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.033c.heu.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid VIII. 537","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: umbro, cognōminis, placidus","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":33,"id":"la.vw.sp.034.umbro","source":"ad genitōrem īmās Erebī dēscendit ad umbrās.","translation":"goes down to his father, to the lowest shades of Erebus.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"genitōrem","gloss":""},{"text":"īmās","gloss":""},{"text":"Erebī","gloss":""},{"text":"dēscendit","gloss":"descendo: climb down, descend"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"umbrās.","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.034.umbro.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"la.vw.sp.034.cognominis","source":"Est locus, Hesperiam Grāī cognōmine dīcunt,","translation":"There is a place the Greeks call Hesperia by name,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"locus,","gloss":"place, spot"},{"text":"Hesperiam","gloss":""},{"text":"Grāī","gloss":""},{"text":"cognōmine","gloss":""},{"text":"dīcunt,","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.034.cognominis.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"la.vw.sp.034.placidus","source":"iam senior longā placidās in pāce regēbat.","translation":"an old man now, ruling them quiet in a long peace.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"iam","gloss":"jam: already, now"},{"text":"senior","gloss":""},{"text":"longā","gloss":""},{"text":"placidās","gloss":""},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"pāce","gloss":"pax: peace"},{"text":"regēbat.","gloss":"rego: govern, rule"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.034.placidus.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: memoro, converto, sīquis","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":36,"id":"la.vw.sp.034b.memoro","source":"rēgem adit et rēgī memorat nōmenque genusque,","translation":"came to the king, and told the king his name and his line,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"rēgem","gloss":"rex: king"},{"text":"adit","gloss":"adeo: approach"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"rēgī","gloss":"rex: king"},{"text":"memorat","gloss":""},{"text":"nōmenque","gloss":"nomen: name, family name"},{"text":"genusque,","gloss":"genus: birth/descent/origin"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.034b.memoro.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"la.vw.sp.034b.converto","source":"convertēre oculōs Italī, quīque alta tenēbant","translation":"turned their eyes, each outdoing the other, those who held the high","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"convertēre","gloss":""},{"text":"oculōs","gloss":"oculus: eye"},{"text":"Italī,","gloss":""},{"text":"quīque","gloss":"qui: who, which"},{"text":"alta","gloss":"altus: high, tall, deep"},{"text":"tenēbant","gloss":"teneo: hold, keep"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.034b.converto.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"la.vw.sp.034b.siquis","source":"cēde locīs; ego, sīquā super fortūnā labōrum est,","translation":"give up the place. Whatever fortune of these labors is left,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"cēde","gloss":""},{"text":"locīs;","gloss":"locus: place, spot"},{"text":"ego,","gloss":"I"},{"text":"sīquā","gloss":""},{"text":"super","gloss":"over, above"},{"text":"fortūnā","gloss":"fortuna: fortune"},{"text":"labōrum","gloss":""},{"text":"est,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.034b.siquis.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: amplus, fūnus","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":39,"id":"la.vw.sp.034c.amplus","source":"Tū faciem illīus noctem nōn amplius ūnam","translation":"You are to counterfeit his face by a trick for one night,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tū","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"faciem","gloss":""},{"text":"illīus","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"noctem","gloss":"nox: night"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"amplius","gloss":"amplus: great, large, spacious, wide, ample"},{"text":"ūnam","gloss":"unus: alone, a single/sole"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.034c.amplus.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"la.vw.sp.034c.funus","source":"sanguine, sunt illīs sua fūnera pārque per omnīs","translation":"blood, they have their own dead, and one storm passed","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"sanguine,","gloss":"sanguis: blood"},{"text":"sunt","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"illīs","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"sua","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"fūnera","gloss":""},{"text":"pārque","gloss":""},{"text":"per","gloss":"through"},{"text":"omnīs","gloss":"omnis: every, all"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.034c.funus.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid VI. 403–404","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]}]}