{"course":{"lang":"la","language":"Latin","title":"Prīmus et Secundus Annus","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la","source":"Paine and Mainwaring, Prīmus Annus (Oxford, 1912) and Secundus Annus (1917); Appleton and Jones, Puer Rōmānus (1913); D'Ooge, Latin for Beginners (Boston, 1911); Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles (1903). Public domain. The teaching pages, the glosses and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":44,"id":"la.module.vg.04","title":"Vergil: IV Dēclīnātiō to Comparātiō Adverbiōrum","stage":"Vergil","situation":"IV Dēclīnātiō; Adverbia; V Dēclīnātiō; Comparātiō; Comparātiō Adverbiōrum","outcome":"The poem's words and whole sentences, read once every form in them has been taught","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la/44","lines":40},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la/43","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la/45","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/","sections":[{"title":"Vergil's words: infēlix, omnipotens, pando","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"la.vw.sp.035.infelix","source":"ā tergō, īnfēlīx quā sē, dum rēgna manēbant,","translation":"left behind them, by which, while the kingdom stood, unlucky","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"ā","gloss":"a: from, by, off"},{"text":"tergō,","gloss":"tergum: back"},{"text":"īnfēlīx","gloss":"infelix: unhappy, unlucky"},{"text":"quā","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"sē,","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"dum","gloss":"while, as long as"},{"text":"rēgna","gloss":"regnum: royal power"},{"text":"manēbant,","gloss":"maneo: MENE"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.035.infelix.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"la.vw.sp.035.omnipotens","source":"quae Phoebō pater omnipotēns, mihi Phoebus Apollō","translation":"which the all-powerful father foretold to Phoebus, and Phoebus Apollo","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"Phoebō","gloss":""},{"text":"pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"omnipotēns,","gloss":""},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"Phoebus","gloss":"Diana"},{"text":"Apollō","gloss":"Apollo: Apollo"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.035.omnipotens.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"la.vw.sp.035.pando","source":"Ausoniae pars illa procul, quam pandit Apollō.","translation":"that stretch of Ausonia which Apollo opens lies far away.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ausoniae","gloss":""},{"text":"pars","gloss":"part, region, direction"},{"text":"illa","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"procul,","gloss":"far, afar off"},{"text":"quam","gloss":"qui: who, which"},{"text":"pandit","gloss":""},{"text":"Apollō.","gloss":"Apollo: Apollo"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.035.pando.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: temno, fremo, saeculum","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":4,"id":"la.vw.sp.035b.temno","source":"nāte, patris summī quī tēla Typhōia temnis,","translation":"son, you who make nothing of the highest father's Typhoean bolts,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"nāte,","gloss":""},{"text":"patris","gloss":"pater: father"},{"text":"summī","gloss":"summus: highest, greatest"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"tēla","gloss":"telum: weapon of offense, spear"},{"text":"Typhōia","gloss":""},{"text":"temnis,","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.035b.temno.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"la.vw.sp.035b.fremo","source":"Trīnacriae mīrāta fremit Troiaeque iuventūs.","translation":"the young men of Sicily and Troy murmur in wonder at them.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Trīnacriae","gloss":""},{"text":"mīrāta","gloss":""},{"text":"fremit","gloss":""},{"text":"Troiaeque","gloss":""},{"text":"iuventūs.","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.035b.fremo.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"la.vw.sp.035b.saeculum","source":"ēgregiam et facilem vīctū per saecula gentem.","translation":"outstanding in war and easily fed down the ages.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"ēgregiam","gloss":"egregius: singular"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"facilem","gloss":"facilis: facile, easy"},{"text":"vīctū","gloss":"victus2: living, way of life"},{"text":"per","gloss":"through"},{"text":"saecula","gloss":""},{"text":"gentem.","gloss":"gens: tribe, clan"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.035b.saeculum.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: colōnus, pontus","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"la.vw.sp.035c.colonus","source":"Urbs antīqua fuit, Tyriī tenuēre colōnī,","translation":"There was an ancient city, held by settlers out of Tyre,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Urbs","gloss":"city"},{"text":"antīqua","gloss":"antiquus: old, ancient"},{"text":"fuit,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"Tyriī","gloss":""},{"text":"tenuēre","gloss":""},{"text":"colōnī,","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.035c.colonus.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"la.vw.sp.035c.pontus","source":"Crēta Iovis magnī mediō iacet īnsula pontō;","translation":"Crete, the island of great Jove, lies in the middle of the sea;","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Crēta","gloss":"creta2: clay/clayey soil"},{"text":"Iovis","gloss":"Juppiter: Jupiter"},{"text":"magnī","gloss":"magnus: great, large; strong, loud"},{"text":"mediō","gloss":"medius: middle, middle part of"},{"text":"iacet","gloss":"jaceo: lie"},{"text":"īnsula","gloss":"insula: island"},{"text":"pontō;","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.035c.pontus.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid II. 717; Aeneid III. 479; Aeneid IV. 387","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: ministro, claustra, mōles","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":9,"id":"la.vw.sp.036.ministro","source":"Neptūnō; deus ipse facēs animumque ministrat.”","translation":"to Neptune; the god himself supplies the torches and the will.”","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Neptūnō;","gloss":"Neptunus: Neptune"},{"text":"deus","gloss":"god"},{"text":"ipse","gloss":"self; even, very"},{"text":"facēs","gloss":"fax: torch, firebrand, fire"},{"text":"animumque","gloss":""},{"text":"ministrat.”","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.036.ministro.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"la.vw.sp.036.claustra","source":"circum claustra fremunt; celsā sedet Aeolus arce","translation":"roar around their bars; Aeolus sits in his high citadel","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"circum","gloss":"about, around"},{"text":"claustra","gloss":""},{"text":"fremunt;","gloss":""},{"text":"celsā","gloss":""},{"text":"sedet","gloss":"sedeo: sit"},{"text":"Aeolus","gloss":"Aeolus, king of the winds"},{"text":"arce","gloss":"arx: citadel, stronghold, city"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.036.claustra.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"la.vw.sp.036.moles","source":"ingentemque Gyās ingentī mōle Chimaeram,","translation":"and Gyas the huge Chimaera in her huge bulk,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"ingentemque","gloss":""},{"text":"Gyās","gloss":""},{"text":"ingentī","gloss":"ingens: huge, vast"},{"text":"mōle","gloss":""},{"text":"Chimaeram,","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.036.moles.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: decus, dīvus, laetitia","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":12,"id":"la.vw.sp.036b.decus","source":"Ītalidēs, quās ipsa decus sibi dīa Camilla","translation":"daughters of Italy, whom bright Camilla chose herself","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ītalidēs,","gloss":""},{"text":"quās","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"ipsa","gloss":"ipse: self; even, very"},{"text":"decus","gloss":""},{"text":"sibi","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"dīa","gloss":""},{"text":"Camilla","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.036b.decus.m4a"},{"number":13,"id":"la.vw.sp.036b.divus","source":"mūnera laetitiamque dīī.","translation":"gifts, and the gladness of the day.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"mūnera","gloss":"munus: service"},{"text":"laetitiamque","gloss":""},{"text":"dīī.","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.036b.divus.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"la.vw.sp.036b.laetitia","source":"Adsit laetitiae Bacchus dator, et bona Iūnō;","translation":"Let Bacchus, giver of gladness, be here, and kindly Juno;","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Adsit","gloss":"adsum: take (to/up/on/from), adopt/raise, use"},{"text":"laetitiae","gloss":"laetitia: joy/happiness"},{"text":"Bacchus","gloss":""},{"text":"dator,","gloss":""},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"bona","gloss":"bonus: good, kind"},{"text":"Iūnō;","gloss":"Juno: Juno"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.036b.laetitia.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: pūbes, genetrix","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":15,"id":"la.vw.sp.036c.pubes","source":"Cētera Trīnacriī pūbēs seniōris Acestae","translation":"The rest of the young men, of old Acestes' Sicily,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cētera","gloss":""},{"text":"Trīnacriī","gloss":""},{"text":"pūbēs","gloss":"pubes: adult, grown-up"},{"text":"seniōris","gloss":""},{"text":"Acestae","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.036c.pubes.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"la.vw.sp.036c.genetrix","source":"arma rogō genetrīx natō. Tē fīlia Nērēī,","translation":"holy to me, a mother, for her son. The daughter of Nereus","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"arma","gloss":"arms"},{"text":"rogō","gloss":"rogo: ask, ask for"},{"text":"genetrīx","gloss":""},{"text":"natō.","gloss":""},{"text":"Tē","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"fīlia","gloss":"filia: daughter"},{"text":"Nērēī,","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.036c.genetrix.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid II. 624–625; Aeneid IV. 456","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid IV. 582; Aeneid XII. 240","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: ardeo, horreo, mortālis","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":17,"id":"la.vw.sp.037.ardeo","source":"ārdēbant; sed rēs animōs incognita turbat.","translation":"to join right hands, but the unknown business unsettles them.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"ārdēbant;","gloss":""},{"text":"sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"rēs","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"animōs","gloss":"animus: mind, heart; spirit, feeling"},{"text":"incognita","gloss":""},{"text":"turbat.","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.037.ardeo.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"la.vw.sp.037.horreo","source":"respōnsīs horrent dīvom et Maeōtia tellūs,","translation":"shudder at the gods' answers, and the land about Maeotis,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"respōnsīs","gloss":""},{"text":"horrent","gloss":""},{"text":"dīvom","gloss":""},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Maeōtia","gloss":""},{"text":"tellūs,","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.037.horreo.m4a"},{"number":19,"id":"la.vw.sp.037.mortalis","source":"mortālis, nec vōx hominem sonat: Ō, dea certē—","translation":"a mortal's, and your voice does not sound human: a goddess, surely:","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"mortālis,","gloss":""},{"text":"nec","gloss":"neque: neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"vōx","gloss":"vox: voice, tone, expression"},{"text":"hominem","gloss":"homo: man, human being, person, fellow"},{"text":"sonat:","gloss":"sono: make a noise/sound"},{"text":"Ō,","gloss":"O! (in address)"},{"text":"dea","gloss":"goddess"},{"text":"certē—","gloss":"certus: fixed, certain, sure"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.037.mortalis.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: sīdus, celēbro, volvo","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":20,"id":"la.vw.sp.037b.sidus","source":"quī Libycō nūper cursū, dum sīdera servat,","translation":"who lately on the Libyan run, while he watched the stars,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"Libycō","gloss":""},{"text":"nūper","gloss":"nuper: lately, recently"},{"text":"cursū,","gloss":"cursus: running"},{"text":"dum","gloss":"while, as long as"},{"text":"sīdera","gloss":"sidus: star"},{"text":"servat,","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.037b.sidus.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"la.vw.sp.037b.celebro","source":"Actiaque Īliacīs celebrāmus lītora lūdīs.","translation":"and we keep the Actian shore with the games of Ilium.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Actiaque","gloss":""},{"text":"Īliacīs","gloss":""},{"text":"celebrāmus","gloss":""},{"text":"lītora","gloss":"litus3: seashore, beach"},{"text":"lūdīs.","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.037b.celebro.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"la.vw.sp.037b.volvo","source":"Continuō ventī volvunt mare, magnaque surgunt","translation":"At once the winds roll the sea over, and great swells","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Continuō","gloss":"continuo: immediately, forthwith, at once, without delay/intermission"},{"text":"ventī","gloss":"ventus: wind"},{"text":"volvunt","gloss":""},{"text":"mare,","gloss":"sea"},{"text":"magnaque","gloss":""},{"text":"surgunt","gloss":"surgo: rise, lift"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.037b.volvo.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: continuus, occumbo","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":23,"id":"la.vw.sp.037c.continuus","source":"Continuō ventī volvunt mare, magnaque surgunt","translation":"At once the winds roll the sea over, and great swells","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Continuō","gloss":"continuo: immediately, forthwith, at once, without delay/intermission"},{"text":"ventī","gloss":"ventus: wind"},{"text":"volvunt","gloss":""},{"text":"mare,","gloss":"sea"},{"text":"magnaque","gloss":""},{"text":"surgunt","gloss":"surgo: rise, lift"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.037c.continuus.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"la.vw.sp.037c.occumbo","source":"Tȳdīdē! Mēne Īliacīs occumbere campīs","translation":"son of Tydeus! Could I not have gone down on the plains of Ilium","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tȳdīdē!","gloss":""},{"text":"Mēne","gloss":""},{"text":"Īliacīs","gloss":""},{"text":"occumbere","gloss":""},{"text":"campīs","gloss":"campus: field, plain"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.037c.occumbo.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid I. 278; Aeneid III. 639–640; Aeneid VII. 695","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: furo, aureus, spēlunca","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":25,"id":"la.vw.sp.038.furo","source":"contrā tēla furit sēsēque haud nescia mortī","translation":"rages at the spears and throws itself, not ignorant of it,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"contrā","gloss":"contra: against, contrary to"},{"text":"tēla","gloss":"telum: weapon of offense, spear"},{"text":"furit","gloss":""},{"text":"sēsēque","gloss":""},{"text":"haud","gloss":"not, not at all, by no means"},{"text":"nescia","gloss":""},{"text":"mortī","gloss":"mors: bite, sting"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.038.furo.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"la.vw.sp.038.aureus","source":"aureus ex umerō sonat arcus et arma Diānae.","translation":"a golden bow rings at her shoulder, and Diana's weapons.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"aureus","gloss":""},{"text":"ex","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"umerō","gloss":""},{"text":"sonat","gloss":"sono: make a noise/sound"},{"text":"arcus","gloss":""},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"arma","gloss":"arms"},{"text":"Diānae.","gloss":"Diana: Diana"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.038.aureus.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"la.vw.sp.038.spelunca","source":"Sed pater omnipotēns spēluncīs abdidit ātrīs,","translation":"But the all-powerful father hid them in black caverns,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"omnipotēns","gloss":""},{"text":"spēluncīs","gloss":""},{"text":"abdidit","gloss":"abdo: hide"},{"text":"ātrīs,","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.038.spelunca.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: verso, prōles, lēvis","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":28,"id":"la.vw.sp.038b.verso","source":"Nunc mē flūctus habet, versantque in lītore ventī.","translation":"Now the surf has me, and the winds roll me on the shore.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nunc","gloss":"now, the present moment"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"flūctus","gloss":""},{"text":"habet,","gloss":"habeo: have, hold; regard, consider, deem"},{"text":"versantque","gloss":""},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"lītore","gloss":"litus3: seashore, beach"},{"text":"ventī.","gloss":"ventus: wind"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.038b.verso.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"la.vw.sp.038b.proles","source":"Hīc genus antīquum Teucrī, pulcherrima prōlēs,","translation":"Here is Teucer's ancient line, that most beautiful stock,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hīc","gloss":"hic: here"},{"text":"genus","gloss":"kind, variety"},{"text":"antīquum","gloss":""},{"text":"Teucrī,","gloss":""},{"text":"pulcherrima","gloss":""},{"text":"prōlēs,","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.038b.proles.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"la.vw.sp.038b.levis","source":"aut iaculō incēdit melior levibusque sagittīs,","translation":"bold in his force, or better with the javelin and the light arrows,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"aut","gloss":"or"},{"text":"iaculō","gloss":"jaculum: javelin"},{"text":"incēdit","gloss":""},{"text":"melior","gloss":"bonus: good"},{"text":"levibusque","gloss":""},{"text":"sagittīs,","gloss":"sagitta: arrow"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.038b.levis.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: incumbo, opīmus","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":31,"id":"la.vw.sp.038c.incumbo","source":"Tum vērō Teucrī incumbunt, et lītore celsās","translation":"Then indeed the Teucrians set to, and haul the high ships","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tum","gloss":"then, at that time"},{"text":"vērō","gloss":"vero: truly, indeed, in fact; but, however"},{"text":"Teucrī","gloss":""},{"text":"incumbunt,","gloss":""},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"lītore","gloss":"litus3: seashore, beach"},{"text":"celsās","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.038c.incumbo.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"la.vw.sp.038c.opimus","source":"auxiliō Bēlī; genitor tum Bēlus opīmam","translation":"with Belus' help; my father Belus was laying rich Cyprus","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"auxiliō","gloss":"auxilium: help, aid"},{"text":"Bēlī;","gloss":""},{"text":"genitor","gloss":""},{"text":"tum","gloss":"then, at that time"},{"text":"Bēlus","gloss":""},{"text":"opīmam","gloss":"opimus: rich, fertile"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.038c.opimus.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid I. 12–14; Aeneid I. 380","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid VI. 362; Aeneid IX. 126","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: totidem, cupīdo, celero","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":33,"id":"la.vw.sp.039.totidem","source":"errāmus pelagō, totidem sine sīdere noctēs.","translation":"we wander at sea, and as many nights without a star.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"errāmus","gloss":"erro: wander, go astray"},{"text":"pelagō,","gloss":""},{"text":"totidem","gloss":""},{"text":"sine","gloss":"without"},{"text":"sīdere","gloss":""},{"text":"noctēs.","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.039.totidem.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"la.vw.sp.039.cupido","source":"Cōnsilia, ut faciem mūtātus et ōra Cupīdō","translation":"in her heart: that Cupid, changed in his face and features,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cōnsilia,","gloss":"consilium: plan"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"faciem","gloss":""},{"text":"mūtātus","gloss":""},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ōra","gloss":"ora: shore, coast"},{"text":"Cupīdō","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.039.cupido.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"la.vw.sp.039.celero","source":"Ergō iter inceptum celerant rūmōre secundō;","translation":"So they hurry the journey they had begun, with a following cheer;","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ergō","gloss":"ergo: therefore"},{"text":"iter","gloss":"march, journey, route"},{"text":"inceptum","gloss":""},{"text":"celerant","gloss":""},{"text":"rūmōre","gloss":"rumor: rumor, report"},{"text":"secundō;","gloss":"secundus: next, following"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.039.celero.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: dēmens, immitto, habēna","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":36,"id":"la.vw.sp.039b.demens","source":"“Nūlla salūs bellō.” Capitī cane tālia, dēmēns,","translation":"‘There is no safety in war.' Sing that, madman, over the head","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"“Nūlla","gloss":"nullus: not any, none, no"},{"text":"salūs","gloss":"salus: safety"},{"text":"bellō.”","gloss":"bellum: war"},{"text":"Capitī","gloss":"capitium: kind of tunic worn by women"},{"text":"cane","gloss":"cano: sing, celebrate, chant"},{"text":"tālia,","gloss":"talis: such"},{"text":"dēmēns,","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.039b.demens.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"la.vw.sp.039b.immitto","source":"rumpere claustra manū sociōsque immittere portīs,","translation":"to break the bars with his hand and let his comrades in at the gates,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"rumpere","gloss":"rumpo: break"},{"text":"claustra","gloss":""},{"text":"manū","gloss":"manus: hand; band, force"},{"text":"sociōsque","gloss":"associate/partner (female)"},{"text":"immittere","gloss":""},{"text":"portīs,","gloss":"porta: gate"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.039b.immitto.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"la.vw.sp.039b.habena","source":"in mediōs frāterque Liger; sed frāter habēnīs","translation":"into the middle of them, and his brother Liger with him; but the brother","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"mediōs","gloss":"medius: middle, middle of, mid"},{"text":"frāterque","gloss":""},{"text":"Liger;","gloss":""},{"text":"sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"frāter","gloss":"frater: brother"},{"text":"habēnīs","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.039b.habena.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"Capitī","gloss":"kind of tunic worn by, from capitium"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: praecipito, nūbilus","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":39,"id":"la.vw.sp.039c.praecipito","source":"Praecipitāte morās.” Nec plūra effātus; at illī","translation":"Throw off delay.” He said no more; and they","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Praecipitāte","gloss":""},{"text":"morās.”","gloss":"mora: delay, hindrance, obstacle"},{"text":"Nec","gloss":"neque: neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"plūra","gloss":"multus: much; many"},{"text":"effātus;","gloss":""},{"text":"at","gloss":"but"},{"text":"illī","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.039c.praecipito.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"la.vw.sp.039c.nubilus","source":"nōn ipsī inter sē, nōn nūbila, nōn mare cēdit;","translation":"neither they to one another, nor the clouds, nor the sea gives way;","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"ipsī","gloss":"ipse: self; even, very"},{"text":"inter","gloss":"between, among"},{"text":"sē,","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"nūbila,","gloss":""},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"mare","gloss":"sea"},{"text":"cēdit;","gloss":"cedo: go/pass (from/away)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.039c.nubilus.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid V. 298–299; Aeneid VIII. 90","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid VIII. 301–302; Aeneid VIII. 328–329","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]}]}